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    21SE78 Assignment2

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    Noor-Ul Ain
    The document discusses three technologies: Open RAN, fog computing, and digital twin technology. Open RAN promotes interoperability and vendor neutrality in radio access networks. Fog computing extends cloud computing to network edges to reduce latency and optimize bandwidth usage. Digital twin technology creates virtual representations of physical objects to enable real-time monitoring, simulation, and optimization.

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    21SE78 Assignment2

    Uploaded by

    Noor-Ul Ain
    6 views4 pages
    The document discusses three technologies: Open RAN, fog computing, and digital twin technology. Open RAN promotes interoperability and vendor neutrality in radio access networks. Fog computing extends cloud computing to network edges to reduce latency and optimize bandwidth usage. Digital twin technology creates virtual representations of physical objects to enable real-time monitoring, simulation, and optimization.

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    21SE78_Assignment2

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    The document discusses three technologies: Open RAN, fog computing, and digital twin technology. Open RAN promotes interoperability and vendor neutrality in radio access networks. Fog computing extends cloud computing to network edges to reduce latency and optimize bandwidth usage. Digital twin technology creates virtual representations of physical objects to enable real-time monitoring, simulation, and optimization.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views4 pages

    21SE78 Assignment2

    Uploaded by

    Noor-Ul Ain
    The document discusses three technologies: Open RAN, fog computing, and digital twin technology. Open RAN promotes interoperability and vendor neutrality in radio access networks. Fog computing extends cloud computing to network edges to reduce latency and optimize bandwidth usage. Digital twin technology creates virtual representations of physical objects to enable real-time monitoring, simulation, and optimization.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Computer Networks

    Assignment 2

    Registration No: 21-SE-78

    Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs) Assessed:


    CLO 1: Describe architectures, protocols and operation mechanisms of computer networks.

    Criteria Completeness Originality Presentation Timeliness Final


    Skills/ Score
    Writing Skills

    Total 4 2 2 2 10
    Marks
    Obtained
    Marks
    Task:

    Explore the topics/technologies below and discuss their important aspects.


    1. Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN)
    2. Fog computing
    3. Digital Twin Technology

    1. Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN):


    Definition:
    “Open RAN refers to a disaggregated approach to the design and implementation of radio
    access networks, allowing for interoperability between hardware and software components
    from different vendors.”

    Important Aspects:

    • Interoperability: Open RAN promotes interoperability by standardizing interfaces


    between different components, such as radios, baseband units, and software-defined
    networking elements.
    • Vendor Neutrality: It allows network operators to select components from various
    vendors, fostering competition and potentially reducing costs.
    • Flexibility and Innovation: Open RAN provides flexibility in network design,
    enabling operators to deploy innovative solutions and adapt to evolving technologies.
    • Cost Reduction: By decoupling hardware and software components, Open RAN aims
    to reduce deployment and operational costs for network operators.
    • Ecosystem Growth: It encourages the growth of an open and diverse ecosystem of
    vendors, promoting innovation and faster development cycles.

    2. Fog Computing:
    Definition:
    “Fog computing extends cloud computing to the edge of the network, bringing computation
    and storage closer to the data source rather than relying solely on centralized cloud servers.”
    Important Aspects:

    • Low Latency: Fog computing reduces latency by processing data closer to where it is
    generated, making it suitable for applications that require real-time processing.
    • Bandwidth Efficiency: By processing data locally, fog computing minimizes the need
    to transmit large volumes of data to centralized cloud servers, optimizing bandwidth
    usage.
    • Distributed Architecture: It enables a distributed architecture, allowing for more
    efficient use of resources and improved scalability.
    • Edge Devices Integration: Fog computing seamlessly integrates with edge devices,
    such as IoT devices and sensors, supporting the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT).
    • Enhanced Privacy and Security: Processing sensitive data locally can enhance
    privacy and security by reducing the need to transmit such data over the network.

    3. Digital Twin Technology:


    Definition:
    “Digital twin technology involves creating a virtual representation of a physical object,
    system, or process, often in real-time, to monitor, analyze, and optimize its performance.”
    Important Aspects:

    • Real-time Monitoring: Digital twins enable real-time monitoring of physical entities,


    providing insights into their current state and behavior.
    • Simulation and Analysis: They allow for simulation and analysis of different
    scenarios, helping in predicting and preventing issues before they occur in the physical
    world.
    • Integration with IoT: Digital twins are often integrated with IoT devices, collecting
    data from sensors to create an accurate and dynamic representation of the physical
    entity.
    • Optimization and Decision Support: Digital twins support optimization efforts by
    providing data-driven insights, aiding in decision-making processes.
    • Lifecycle Management: From design and manufacturing to operation and
    maintenance, digital twins cover the entire lifecycle of a physical entity, improving
    efficiency and reducing downtime.
    These technologies represent significant advancements in networking, computing, and the
    digital representation of physical entities, offering various benefits such as flexibility,
    efficiency, and improved decision-making capabilities.

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