Music and Arts 10 - Notes

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MUSIC

IMPRESSIONISM
It was a style of music and of painting that avoids definite forms or obvious statements, instead highlighting suggestion
and atmosphere. This style covered the decades from 1870-1920.

Impressionist composers’ works expressed reaction to experience rather than the reality itself, keeping a calm
perspective.

Impressionism in music describes many new styles in composition. Impressionist composers found a new world of
richness in rhythms, scales, and colors that showed contrasting styles with Western traditional forms.

Musical Styles:
EXPRESSIONISM
Expressionism first originated in the visual arts and was later applied to music and other arts in the early 20th century.
Following impressionism in art and music, the harsh, bold expressionism era can be considered a counterpoint to
impressionism’s gauzy sweetness.

Instead of ethereal impressions of beauty in nature, expressionism focuses on the inner angst and fear lurking within the
subconscious mind. Expressionism in music embraces jarring dissonance and radical distortion. It turned away simple
meters of duple, triple, and quadruple to complex rhythms.

Characteristics of Expressionistic Music

 high level of dissonance (A combination of two or more tones of different frequencies that results in a
musically “displeasing” sound.)
 extreme contrasts of dynamics
 constant changing of textures
 “distorted” melodies and harmonies
 angular melodies with wide leap

Atonality

 More of innovation
 Eliminated the structure of key signatures.
 More dissonant sounds are expected.

IGOR STRAVINSKY
https://youtu.be/JNdu4mG7Phc
ART
IMPRESSIONISM
- was an art movement that emerged in the second half of the 19th century among a group of Paris-based artists.
The duration of the impressionist movement itself was quite short, less than 20 years from 1872 to the mid-
1880s. Impressionists particularly on use of expressive brushstrokes, clarity of form, and presentation of optical
effects of hues.
Claude Monet – Father of Impressionism

POST-IMPRESSIONISM
After the brief yet highly influential period of impressionism, an outgrowth movement known as post-impressionism
emerged. The European artists who were at the forefront of this movement continued using the basic qualities of the
impressionists before them—the vivid colors, heavy brush strokes, and true-to-life subjects. However, they expanded and
experimented with these in bold new ways, like using a geometric approach, fragmenting objects and distorting people’s
faces and body parts, and applying colors that were not necessarily realistic or natural.
EXPRESSIONISM
 is an artistic style in which an artist attempts to portray not the objectives reality but more on
the subjective emotions and responses that objects, events, or situations arouse in him/her.
 the artworks exhibit the use of intense color, wavy linear brushstrokes that suggests agitation,
and space that depicts of a muffled atmosphere.
Expressionist art movement were:
 Neo-Primitivism
 Fauvism
 Surrealism
 Dadaism
 Social Realism
Neo-Primitivism
It is a new movement or genre in art which influences from the Western avant-garde were
combined in a deliberately crude way with features derived from the peasant art, lubki and other
aspects of Russia’s artistic heritage.

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