Session 1.2016
Session 1.2016
Session 1.2016
Short-run: the period in which at least one of inputs is fixed (ex. Technology, land).
Types of costs:
Fixed costs (FC): costs that remain constant as output changes (ex. Rent)
Average fixed cost(AFC): fixed cost divided by the quantity of output
AFC = FC/Q
Variable costs (VC): costs that vary as output changes (ex. Labor).
Average variable cost(AVC): variable cost divided by the quantity of output
AVC = VC/Q
Total costs (TC): the sum of all Fixed costs and all Variable
costs.
TC = FC + VC
Average total cost(ATC): total costs divided by the quantity of
output
ATC = TC/Q
OR the sum of Average fixed cost(AFC) and Average variable
cost(AVC)
ATC = AFC + AVC
Marginal costs (MC): the change in total costs when the quantity of output changes.
MC = ∆TC/∆Q
Assignment
Q FC VC TC AFC AVC ATC MC
0 800 0
200 800 650
450 800 1,300
550 800 1,950
600 800 2,600