gt3 gb1 RBB 2 FLCH
gt3 gb1 RBB 2 FLCH
gt3 gb1 RBB 2 FLCH
1
Lehrgebiet Einzel-/Streifenfundament Thema Flachgründung
Geotechnik Ausgabe 16. Juli 2008
Formeln:
bM
N [kN] - Normallast aus der aufgehenden Konstruk-
tion
GE - Erdauflast
GF - Eigengewicht des Fundaments
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σzul. - zulässige Sohlspannung in kN/m2
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fg =3 - Stahlbeton
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x Fundamentfläche : Aerf = N√
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b Fundamentdicke : hF = na
unbewehrt n ≈ 1 + βW3 N σzul.
oder Tabelle 17, DIN 1045
Abb. 1: Bezeichungen und geometri- bewehrt n ≈ 0.25...0.3
sche Verhältnisse bei Einzel– und Strei-
fenfundamenten
Bodenpressung in kN/m2
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Nachweis der Einhaltung der zulässigen Ausmittigkeit der Sohldruckresultierenden. Gründungssohle muss
mindestens bis zum Schwerpunkt unter Druck belastet bleiben (2. Kernweite). Maßgebend ist die cha-
rakteristische Beanspruchung infolge der ungünstigsten Kombination aus ständigen und veränderlichen
Einwirkungen für die Lastfälle LF 1 und LF 2. Zur Berechnung der Ausmitte siehe Abschnitt 2.2. (Bei
Rechteckfundamenten erfüllt wenn Resultierende innerhalb der 2. Kernweite liegt).
2.3.2 Grundbruch
Vergleich der Bemessungswerte der Einwirkungen normal zur Gründungssohle mit den Bemessungswerten
der Widerstände.
x
x
x
x
x
charakteristische Werte der ΣV
x
x
x
x
x
x
Einwirkungen x
x
x
x
x
x
Bauwerkslasten ΣV, ΣH, ΣM x
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x
x
Eigengewicht G ΣM x
ΣH
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x
G x
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x
x
charakteristische Werte
der Beanspruchungen
EPh,k
EPv,k Bk
Nk
EP,k Tk
e (Ausmitte)
α
charakteristischer Wert
RN,k des Widerstands Rn,k
Nd = NG,k γG + NQ,k γQ ≤ RN,d =
γGR
HTW Dresden Arbeitsblätter Grundbau Arbeitsblatt GT3 – 2.3
Lehrgebiet Einzel-/Streifenfundament Thema Flachgründung
Geotechnik Ausgabe 16. Juli 2008
Hinweise:
• Berechnung der wirksamen Fläche für den Grundbruchnachweis und der Neigung der Resultierenden
unter Ansatz der parallel zur Fundamentsohle wirkenden Komponente des stützenden Erddrucks
E
Bk ≤ 0.5EP,k , wenn dieser dauerhaft wirksam ist. Bk ≤ P,k
2 und kleiner als die parallel zur Sohle
wirkenden Beanspruchungen.
• Damit ergeben sich die charakteristischen Einwirkungen tangential zur Sohlfläche für den Grund-
bruchnachweis bei horizontaler Sohle zu
Tk = HQ + HG − Bk ≥ 0
2.3.3 Gleiten
Vergleich der Bemessungswerte der Einwirkungen tangential zur Gründungssohle mit den Bemessungs-
werten der parallel zur Sohle wirkenden Widerstände.
x
x
x
x
x
charakteristische Werte der ΣV
x
x
x
x
x
x
Einwirkungen x
x
x
x
x
Bauwerkslasten ΣV, ΣH, ΣM
x
x
x
x
x
Eigengewicht G ΣM x
x
ΣH
x
x
G x
x
x
x
charakteristische Werte
EPh,k
Nk der Beanspruchungen
EPv,k E P,k
δ
Tk
Rt,k = Acu,k
Bei Gründungen auf nichtbindigen und bindigen Böden darf die in der Sohlfläche infolge der aus ständigen
Einwirkungen resultierende Beanspruchung zu keiner klaffenden Sohlfuge führen! Bei Rechteckfundamen-
ten erfüllt wenn die Resultierende innerhalb der 1. Kernweite liegt.
HTW Dresden Arbeitsblätter Grundbau Arbeitsblatt GT3 – 2.4
Lehrgebiet Einzel-/Streifenfundament Thema Flachgründung
Geotechnik Ausgabe 16. Juli 2008
• an der Stirnseite keine Bodenreaktion für den Gleitsicherheitsnachweis angesetzt wurde, bzw.
• Bodenreaktion an Stirnseite höchsten 30% des charakteristischen passiven Erddrucks bei mindestens
mitteldichten bzw. steifen Böden.
andernfalls sind spezielle Untersuchungen erforderlich (z.B. Ansatz der Mobilisierungsfunktion des passi-
ven Erddrucks vor der Stirnseite, Bewertung der für die Mobilisierung der erforderlichen Bodenreaktion
notwendigen Verschiebung.)
2.4.3 Setzungen
In einfachen Fällen Nachweis für GZ1B und GZ2 durch Vergleich des einwirkenden charakteristischen
Sohldrucks mit dem aufnehmbaren Sohldruck. Voraussetzungen:
– Geländeoberfläche und Schichtgrenzen annähernd waagerecht
– Baugrund bis Tiefe t ≥ 2b und t ≥ 2m(t – Tiefe unter Fundamentsohle, b – Fundamentbreite)
ausreichend tragfähig
– keine regelmäßige oder überwiegende dynamische Beanspruchung
– Neigung der charakteristischen Beanspruchung in Sohlfläche tan δ = H
Vk ≤ 0.2
k
Abb. 2: Zulässige Sohlspannung σzul. für Streifen- Abb. 3: Zulässige Sohlspannung σzul. für Streifen-
fundamente auf nichtbindigem, mitteldicht gelager- fundamente auf reinem Schluff (UL) steifer bis halb-
ten Boden fester Konsistenz
HTW Dresden Arbeitsblätter Grundbau Arbeitsblatt GT3 – 2.6
Lehrgebiet Einzel-/Streifenfundament Thema Flachgründung
Geotechnik Ausgabe 16. Juli 2008
Abb. 4: Zulässige Sohlspannung σzul. für Strei- Abb. 5: Zulässige Sohlspannung σzul. für Streifen-
fenfundamente auf gemischtkörnigen Böden fundamente auf tonig, schluffigem Boden (UM, TL,
(SU*,ST,ST*,GU*,GT*) TM)