Ece 2022 Abstract Book

Endocrine
Abstracts
May 2022 Volume 81
ISSN 1479-6848 (online)
24th European Congress of

Endocrinology 2022
21 –24 May 2022, Milan, Italy
published by Online version available at

bioscientifica www.endocrine-abstracts.org
Volume 81
Endocrine Abstracts May 2022
24th European Congress of Endocrinology 2022

European Society of Endocrinology
21 –24 May 2022, Milan, Italy
EDITORS
Abstracts were marked by the Abstract Marking Panel and selected by the Programme Organising Committee.
ECE 2022 Programme Organising Committee

Riccarda Granata (Italy), ESE Congress Committee Chair Stefano Frara (Italy) Josef Köhrle (Germany)
Beata Kos-Kudła (Poland), Clinical Lead Mônica R. Gadelha (Brazil) Enzo Lalli (France)
Carlos Dieguez (Spain), Basic Science Lead Paolo Giacobini (France) Raul Luque (Spain)
Gianluca Aimaretti (Italy) Simona Glasberg (Israel) Monica Marazuela (Spain)
Krystallenia Alexandraki (Greece) Martin Haluzı́k (Czech Republic) Stefan Pilz (Austria)
Anna-Maria Andersson (Denmark) Leo Hofland (The Netherlands) Camilla Schalin-Jantii (Finland)
Zhanna Belaya (Russia) Birgitte Holst (Denmark) Hanna Taipaleenmäki (Germany)
Riccardo Bonadonna (Italy) Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk (Poland) Volkan Yumuk (Turkey)
Cosimo Durante (Italy) Eystein Husebye (Norway) Lina Zabuliene (Lithuania)
Henrik Falhammar (Sweden) Rhonda D. Kineman (USA)
Ex Officio Members
Martin Reincke (Germany), ESE President George Mastorakos (Greece), ECE 2023 Programme Mehul Dattani (UK), ESPE Representative
Jérôme Betherat (France), ESE President-Elect Organising Committee Clinical Lead Corin Badiu (Romania), ECAS Representative
Andrea Giustina (Italy), ECE 2022 Local Organising Judith Favier (France), ECE 2023 Programme Organising Daniele Santi (Italy), EYES Representative
Committee Chair Committee Basic Science Lead Nicole Reisch (Germany), Endo ERN Representative
ECE 2022 Local Organising Committee

Andrea Giustina (Italy), LOC Chair Franco Grimaldi (Udine) Giovanna Mantovani (Milan) Luca Persani (Milan)
Annamaria Colao (Naples) Andrea Lania (Milan) Roberto Melcangi (Milan) Gianluca Perseghin (Milan)
Ezio Ghigo (Turin) Andrea Lenzi (Rome) Enrico Papini (Rome)
Francesco Giorgino (Bari) Livio Luzi (Milan)
Abstract Marking Panel

J Adamski Germany K Chapman UK L Gennari Italy T Kocjan Slovenia N Nikolaou UK A Spyroglou Germany
G Aimaretti Italy S Chiloiro Italy P Giacobini France J Köhrle Germany R Nogueiras Spain R Stimson UK
K Alexandraki Greece A Chrisoulidou Greece F Gibb UK I Konra de Latvia B Obermayer-Pietsch Austria K Storbeck South Africa
P Alonso-Magdalena Spain M Christ-Crain Switzerland A Gilis-Januszewska Poland J Kopchick USA P Oliveira Portugal C Strasburger Germany
C Álvarez Spain S Christin-Maitre France F Giorgino Italy J Krajewska Poland D Olsson Sweden G Sykiotis Switzerland
U Ambroziak Poland A Christoforidis Greece N Gittoes UK C Kyle UK U Pagotto Italy A Tabarin France
C Andoniadou UK D Cota France S Glasberg Israel E Lalli France N Papanas Greece G Tamagno Ireland
R Andrew UK J Crona Sweden D Goulis Greece B Langdahl Denmark L Papanastasiou Greece T Tankova Bulgaria
N Appelman-Dijkstra The Netherlands D Cuthbertson UK R Granata Italy G Lavery UK R Peeters The Netherlands M Tena-Sempere Spain
J Ayuk UK L Czupryniak Poland CH Gravholt Denmark L Laviola Italy S Pekic Serbia N Tentolouris Greece
S Babajko France A Daly Belgium E Grineva Russia P Le Tissier UK L Perez-Rivas Germany M Terzolo Italy
C Badiu Romania C Daousi UK L Groussin France H Lefebvre France H Perrild Denmark M Theodoropoulou Germany
I Bancos USA W de Herder The Netherlands L Guasti UK J Léger France G Perseghin Italy S Tigas Greece
A Baranowska-Bik Poland E de Koning The Netherlands M Haluzı́k Czech Republic D Livingstone UK R Poladian Lebanon J Tomlinson UK
C Barbu Romania B Delemer France R Hampl Czech Republic S Llahana UK S Polyzos Greece M Tóth Hungary
A Barlier France A Derakhshan The Netherlands V Hána Czech Republic P Loli Italy P Popławski Poland P Touraine France
P Beck-Peccoz Italy G Di Dalmazi Italy F Hannan UK A Luger Austria M Poutanen Finland R Trifanescu Romania
T Bednarczuk Poland E Dirinck Belgium M Heikinheimo Finland RM Luque Spain D Power Portugal E Tsourdi Germany
Z Belaya Russia U Dischinger Germany A Hoeflich Germany D Macut Serbia F Prodam Italy LM Underbjerg Denmark
J Bertherat France J Drouin Canada S Howard UK M Maggi Italy C Quarta France G Valk The Netherlands
M Bidlingmaier Germany L Duntas Greece C Hoybye Sweden D Maiter Belgium O Ragnarsson Sweden E van den Akker The Netherlands
LS Bislev Denmark A Dwyer USA A Hubalewska-Dydejczyk Poland P Makras Greece N Rahman Finland W van Hul Belgium
A Boelen The Netherlands G Effraimidis Denmark I Huhtaniemi UK M Mannelli Italy E Rajpert-De Meyts Denmark MC Vantyghem France
J Bogusławska Poland G Eisenhofer Germany P Igaz Hungary E Mannucci Italy L Ramhoj Denmark D Vassiliadi Greece
J Bollerslev Norway V Elian Romania I Ilias Greece G Mantovani Italy E Rapizzi Italy R Verkauskiene Lithuania
R Bonadonna Italy R Elisei Italy I Ilovayskaya Russia A Martinez France G Raverot France G Vila Austria
JF Bonneville France V Fadeev Russia V Iotova Bulgaria P Marzullo Italy L Rejnmark Denmark E Visser The Netherlands
G Boutzios Greece H Falhammar Sweden ER Isenovic Serbia N Matikainen Finland K Rizzoti UK J Visser The Netherlands
ML Brandi Italy F Fallo Italy J Isgaard Sweden C McCabe UK M Robledo Spain V Volke Estonia
G Brunetti Italy M Fassnacht Germany ML Jaffrain-Rea Italy M Medici The Netherlands H Romijn The Netherlands M Vorontsova Russia
C Buchanan UK J Favier France B Jarzab Poland A Messina Switzerland L Sachs France J Vrbikova Czech Republic
A Buffet France U Feldt-Rasmussen Denmark D Jez̆ová Slovakia S Metso Finland D Santi Italy J Wass UK
A Buha Serbia FL Fernandes Rosa France G Johannsson Sweden S Meyhöfer Germany F Saponaro Italy J Wilding UK
J Calissendorff Sweden S Franks UK JO Jørgensen Denmark M Michalaki Greece P Saunders UK I Wilkinson UK
J Čáp Czech Republic S Frara Italy C Juhlin Sweden D Miljic Serbia L Schiffer UK T Williams Germany
C Capatina Romania MS Froidevaux France U Kaiser USA M Minnetti Italy J Schopohl Germany E Winter The Netherlands
M Caprio Italy J Frystyk Denmark G Kaltsas Greece J Mittag Germany D Schulte Germany EK Wirth Germany
M Caputo Italy L Fugazzola Italy E Kandaraki Greece N Møller Denmark E Shestakova Russia Z Wu Germany
A Cariboni Italy CT Fuß Germany T Kararup Hansen Denmark AM Naciu Italy M Shestakova Russia P Xekouki Greece
P Caron France F Gabalec Czech Republic N Karavitaki UK E Nagy Hungary I Shimon Israel M Yavropoulou Greece
J Castaño Spain S Gaberšc̆ek Slovenia D Kastelan Croatia S Neggers The Netherlands J Smit The Netherlands B Yildiz Turkey
F Castinetti France M Gahete Spain JM Kaufman Belgium J Newell-Price UK S Söderlund Finland M Z̆arković Serbia
H Cederberg-Tamminen Finland L Gathercole UK M Keil USA N Nicolaides Greece H Sourij Austria MC Zatelli Italy
S Censi Italy D Gawel Poland F Kelestimur Turkey D Niculescu Romania A Spada Italy M Zavattaro Italy
The European Society of Endocrinology would like to thank its ECE 2022 sponsors and
supporters:
Silver Sponsors
Abiogen Pharma
HRA Pharma Rare Diseases
Recordati Rare Diseases
Takeda
Bronze Sponsors
ACE Pharmaceuticals
Alexion
Diurnal
Ipsen
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Novo Nordisk
Pfizer
Rare Bone Consortium
Uni-Pharma
Supporters
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Concept Life Sciences
Consilient Health
Crinetics Pharmaceuticals
Neurocrine Biosciences
Rhythm Pharmaceuticals
Soleno Therapeutics
European Society for Endocrinology

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24th European Congress of Endocrinology
CONTENTS
24th European Congress of Endocrinology 2022
PRIZE LECTURES
The European Journal of Endocrinology Award Lecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AP1
The Geoffrey Harris Award Lecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AP2
The Transatlantic Alliance Award Lecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AP3
Clinical Endocrinology Trust Award Lecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AP4
Jens Sandahl Christiansen Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JSC1 – JSC2
European Hormone Medal Award Lecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AP5.1 – AP5.2
PLENARY LECTURES
Genotype-phenotype analyses permit prediction of cure from Primary Aldosteronism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PL1
Cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating muscle regeneration in aging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PL2
Resilience Endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PL3
Fatty bone stem cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PL4
Old dogmas and new players in puberty and reproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PL5
Thyroid Hormone Resistance, Diagnosis and Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PL6
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: scientific, economic, regulatory, and policy implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PL7
SYMPOSIA
Endocrine malignancies - update on rare tumours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S1.1– S1.3
Genetic and epigenetic basis of PCOS heritability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S2.1– S2.3
Nutritional and Metabolics aspects of the Thyroid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S3.1– S3.3
Parathyroid disorders clinical update (PARAT group) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S4.1– S4.3
Organ crosstalk in metaflammation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S5.1– S5.3
Recent Advances in our understanding of pituitary disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S6.1– S6.3
Are adrenal steroids the guilty? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S7.1– S7.3
Trace elements in endocrinology: too low or too high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S8.1– S8.3
Genetics of adrenal endocrine tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S9.1– S9.3
Transition from childhood to adulthood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S10.1– S10.3
Thyroid and Brain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S11.1– S11.3
Are all sugars the same with regard to the development of obesity, insulin resistance and NAFLD? . . . . . . . S12.1– S12.3
Hormones and emotions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S13.1– S13.3
Molecular aspects of clinical management in liver/pancreatic cancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S14.1– S14.3
Key targets of EDC action in humans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S15.1– S15.3
Tools for fracture risk assessment, and how to use them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S16.1– S16.3
Infections and endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S17.1– S17.3
Unmet needs in aggressive endocrine cancers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S18.1– S18.3
Systemic cues mediating neuroendocrine regulation of food intake and metabolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S19.1– S19.3
Osteoporosis treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S20.1– S20.3
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S21.1– S21.3
Male infertility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S22.1– S22.3
Thyroid autoimmunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S23.1– S23.3
Diabetes remission: From dream to clinical goal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S24.1– S24.3
JOINT SESSIONS
Safety of growth hormone treatment in survivors of cancer and intra-cranial
tumours – A Growth Hormone Research Society Consensus statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JS1.1 – JS1.4
ESE-EndoERN Joint Session: Retrospect and prospect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JS2.1 – JS2.4
ESE-SBEM, FASEN and SMNE Joint Session: New horizons in rare diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JS3.1 – JS3.3
ESE-EASO & ESPE Joint Session: Challenges in obesity care from childhood to adulthood . . . . . . . . . . . . . JS4.1 – JS4.3
Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

EYES SYMPOSIUM
How artificial intelligence could change our vision on assisted reproduction. Is it time to change
the view? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EYES1.1 – EYES1.3
ECAS SYMPOSIUM
Europe needs more endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ECAS1.1– ECAS1.7
NEW SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES

Human gonadal development at single-cell resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NSA1
Scaling down the study of pituitary tumours for better understanding their behaviour and intra-tumoral
heterogeneity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NSA2
How liquid biopsies can change clinical practice in oncology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NSA3
DEBATE SESSIONS
PRRT or targeted molecular therapies as preferred line of treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D1.1 – D1.2
Pituitary adenoma or pituitary tumor?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D2.1 – D2.2
Adjuvant Radioactive Iodine Therapy for low to intermediate risk differentiated thyroid cancer patients . . . . . D3.1 – D3.2
MEET THE EXPERT BASIC SCIENTIST SESSIONS

Extracellular vesicles as theranostic tools in metabolic and cardiovascular diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MTEBS1
How to assess hazard of EDC mixtures?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MTEBS2
The role of macrophages in the endocrine system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MTEBS3
MEET THE EXPERT SESSIONS

Personalized therapy in acromegaly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MTE1
Ultrasound-based approach in the management of thyroid nodules/ Does AI improve the accuracy of the
current risk stratification systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MTE2
24h steroid measurements as new tools for the diagnosis of adrenal disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MTE3
MicroRNA in Bone OR MicroRNA in bone diagnostics and treatment looking into the future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MTE4
Artificial pancreas to treat type 1 diabetes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MTE5
State of the art of clinical studies in the OMICS age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MTE6
What an endocrinologist should know about in vitro fertilization treatment and egg storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MTE7
Management of panNENs in MEN1 and vHL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MTE8
Changing spectrum of hypophysitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MTE9
How do we have to treat patients with CAH to avoid complications for under-and over-treatment? . . . . . . . . . . MTE10
Endocrine treatment in transgenders - when, who and how? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MTE11
Diagnostic approach and clinical management of hypophosphatemia: Is it really an endocrine disorder?. . . . . . . MTE12
ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
Oral Communications 1: Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OC1.1– OC1.5
Oral Communications 2: Adrenal and Cardiovascular Endocrinology 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OC2.1– OC2.6
Oral Communications 3: Thyroid 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OC3.1– OC3.6
Oral Communications 4: Pituitary and Neuroendocrinology 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OC4.1– OC4.6
Oral Communications 5: Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OC5.1– OC5.6
Oral Communications 6: Endocrine-Related Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OC6.1– OC6.2
Oral Communications 7: Pituitary and Neuroendocrinology 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OC7.1– OC7.6
Oral Communications 8: Calcium and Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OC8.1– OC8.6
Oral Communications 9: Environmental Endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OC9.1– OC9.6
Oral Communications 10: Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OC10.1 – OC10.6
Oral Communications 11: Thyroid 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OC11.1 – OC11.6
Oral Communications 12: Reproductive and Developmental Endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OC12.1 – OC12.6
Oral Communications 13: Adrenal and Cardiovascular Endocrinology 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OC13.1 – OC13.6
Oral Communications 14: Late Breaking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OC14.1 – OC14.6
Young Investigator Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YI1 – YI12
RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
Rapid Communications 1: Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RC1.1 – RC1.7
Rapid Communications 2: Adrenal and Cardiovascular Endocrinology 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RC2.1 – RC2.8
Rapid Communications 3: Thyroid 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RC3.1 – RC3.7
Rapid Communications 4: Pituitary and Neuroendocrinology 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RC4.1 – RC4.8
Rapid Communications 5: Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RC5.1 – RC5.8
Rapid Communications 6: Endocrine-Related Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RC6.1 – RC6.8
Rapid Communications 7: Pituitary and Neuroendocrinology 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RC7.1 – RC7.7
Rapid Communications 8: Calcium and Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RC8.1 – RC8.7
Rapid Communications 10: Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RC10.1 –RC10.8
Rapid Communications 11: Thyroid 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RC11.1 –RC11.7
Rapid Communications 12: Reproductive and Developmental Endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RC12.1 –RC12.8
Rapid Communications 13: Adrenal and Cardiovascular Endocrinology 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RC13.1 –RC13.8
Rapid Communications 14: Late Breaking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RC14.1 –RC14.8
POSTER PRESENTATIONS
Adrenal and Cardiovascular Endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P1– P29, P259– P287, P517 –P545
Calcium and Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P30– P52, P288– P310, P546 –P567
Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P53– P119, P311– P377, P568 –P635
Endocrine-Related Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P120 – P133, P378– P391, P636 –P648
Environmental Endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P134 – P137, P392– P395, P649 –P651
Pituitary and Neuroendocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P138 – P179, P396– P437, P652 –P694
Reproductive and Developmental Endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P180 – P199, P438– P457, P695 –P715
Thyroid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P200 – P244, P458– P502, P716 –P761
Late-Breaking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P245 – P258, P503– P516, P762 –P774
EPOSTER PRESENTATIONS
Adrenal and Cardiovascular Endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EP1 – EP131
Calcium and Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EP132 – EP245
Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EP246 – EP563
Endocrine-Related Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EP564 – EP624
General Endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EP625 – EP639
Pituitary and Neuroendocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EP640 – EP850
Reproductive and Developmental Endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EP851 – EP943
Thyroid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EP944 – EP1162
Late Breaking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EP1163 – EP1221
AUTHOR INDEX

Prize Lectures

European Journal of Endocrinology Award Lecture childhood,and maintains body composition in the adult, after maturation and with
aging, GHR actions are transformed to accumulate DNA damage. Unraveling
AP1 these mechanisms supports a hypothesis whereby adverse aging-related processes
The regulation of human brown adipose tissue are in fact accelerated by GHR signalling. This notion supports the protective
Roland Stimson function of low circulating GH during aging, and also would call for vigilance
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom against inappropriate adult GH abuse .This premise also supports the potential for
trials designed to block GH action to enable extended healthspan. These insights
point to pituitary and non-pituitary adult GH as a regulator of DNA damage
The obesity epidemic has underlined the need for new treatments to aid weight
contributing to the cellular micro-environment in addition to functioning as a
loss and prevent the associated cardiometabolic sequelae of obesity. The
promoter of skeletal growth.
relatively recent discovery of brown adipose tissue (BAT) in adult humans has
revived interest in activating this tissue to increase energy expenditure as a novel DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.AP3
treatment for these conditions. BAT is a thermogenic organ that generates heat to
maintain body temperature in a cold environment. While BAT mass and activity
are reduced in obesity, BAT is a plastic organ and activity can be increased in
response to certain stimuli such as repeated cold exposure. In addition, the
presence of BAT in obese subjects is associated with improved metabolic health
and reduced incidence of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is important to
determine how to safely increase BAT mass and thermogenesis to determine its
therapeutic potential. However, our understanding of the pathways regulating Clinical Endocrinology Trust Award Lecture
human BAT remains limited, in part due to its location and the difficulty in AP4
quantifying activity in vivo. To improve our understanding of human brown Setting the scene for (rare) endocrine diseases in Europe
adipose tissue function, we have performed a series of physiological studies in Alberto M Pereira
healthy volunteers using techniques such as PET imaging, microdialysis and Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands
thermal imaging. We have determined key differences in the regulation of brown
adipose tissue function between species, such as identifying how glucocorticoids
regulate brown adipose tissue activation in humans. We have also determined My research focuses on the long-term consequences of pituitary diseases, and on
how brown adipose tissue utilises energy substrates to fuel thermogenesis. Most the effects of stress hormones on the central nervous system (CNS) in specific.
recently, we have undertaken hypothesis-free transcriptomics in human brown This has elucidated long-term effects of hormone excess on the CNS, as well as on
adipocytes to identify novel pathways regulating BAT function and have other organs that affect stress-resilience, and consequently, general well-being
demonstrated their relevance in vivo. Understanding the pathways regulating and quality of life. This profoundly affects our understanding of the biological
cold-induced thermogenesis in humans may ultimately lead to novel therapies to effects of stress hormone excess on the CNS, and on the care for patients with
enhance energy expenditure and improve metabolic function. specific rare endocrine conditions. Endocrine tumours are characterized by low
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.AP1 incidence, genetic predisposition (either isolated or as manifestation of a
hereditary tumour syndrome), abnormal hormone secretion and expression of
hormone receptors, specific genetic patterns, and generally slow growth. The
special biology provides unique opportunities for systems biology and for
development of targeted therapies. The complexity precludes that the diagnosis
and treatment modalities fit in standard concepts of care, and the low prevalence
implicates that screening and clinical decision making is very important. The
installation of the European Reference Networks formed the foundation to
The Geoffrey Harris Award Lecture improve quality and safety and access to highly specialized health care across
Europe for patients affected by rare, or low prevalence and complex conditions.
AP2 The European Reference Network on Rare Endocrine Conditions (Endo-ERN)
covers specific expertise from birth to senescence and provides equal
responsibilities for patient representatives and health care providers. The scope
and mission of Endo-ERN is complex but ultimately will thrive toward reducing
health care inequalities across Europe.
Abstract unavailable DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.AP4
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.AP2
Jens Sandahl Christiansen Awards

The Transatlantic Alliance Award Lecture JSC1
AP3
Growth Hormone: An Adult Endocrine Misnomer
Vera Chesnokova, Svetlana Zonis & Shlomo Melmed
Pituitary Center, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center,
Los Angeles, California, United States Abstract unavailable
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.JSC1
Growth hormone (GH) secreted by the anterior pituitary gland regulates skeletal
growth, metabolism and body composition. Although several of these actions are
mediated by production of hepatic and local tissue IGF1, GH also acts
independent of IGF1. GH is mainly produced from the pituitary as a systemic
endocrine hormone, yet is also expressed in local tissues acting in an
autocrine/paracrine/intracrine manner. Locally produced non-pituitary GH
(npGH) signals the GHR to induce epithelial cell proliferation by suppressing JSC2
p53, thereby enabling epithelial cell proliferation. Although endocrine GH levels
drop markedly with aging, npGH increases with aging, blocking repair of age-
associated DNA damage. Consistent with these findings, npGH is a component of
the senescence-associated secretory phenotype thereby enabling a pro-prolif-
erative epithelial milieu. As p53 is increased in vivo by blocking GHR signalling
these mechanisms may explain the known cancer- protective effects of GH Abstract unavailable
deficiency and GHR signaling disruption, as well as contributing to age- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.JSC2
associated pathologies. Thus, GH is a powerful inducer of skeletal growth during

European Hormone Medal Award Lecture supply with those essential trace elements (I, Se, Fe) required for its proper
function.
AP5.1
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.AP5.1
Great impact in low quantities - thyroid hormones, trace elements and
endocrine disruptors
Josef Köhrle
Institut für Experimentelle Endokrinologie, Charité Universitätsmedizin
Berlin, Berlin, Germany
AP5.2
Diabetic kidney disease: after years of darkness came light – finally new
Thyroid hormones (TH) regulate (brain) development, growth, body tempera- options for treatment!
ture, most pathways involved in energy and structural metabolism as well as Peter Rossing1,2
1
anabolic and catabolic reactions. Inadequate availability of essential trace Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark; 2Department of
elements (iodine, selenium, iron, zinc) limits TH biosynthesis, metabolism and Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
action. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDC), i.e., exogenous chemicals or
their mixtures, can interfere with any aspect of TH synthesis, distribution,
transport, metabolism, and action via (non-)canonical T3 receptor mediated Unfortunately diabetes is a growing problem with now more than 537 million people
signalling. Only a limited number of EDC exert their adverse effects by directly worldwide having diabetes according to International Diabetes Federation. Excess
interfering with follicular TH production. Majority of EDC effects occurs by morbidity and mortality in diabetes is related to the development of diabetic kidney
disruption of protein-protected TH distribution via bloodstream, specific TH disease seen in 30-40%, which not only causes end stage kidney disease, but also
transport across cellular membranes and/or intracellular (in-)activation and/or increases risk for cardiovascular events and mortality, which is the leading cause of
TH metabolism. This pre-receptor control of local T3 availability to intracellular death. Treatment of diabetic kidney disease has been control of glucose, lipids, and
T3 receptors, which act as ligand-modulated transcription factors for gene blood pressure including blockade of the renin angiotensin system, but the residual
expression, represents the main operation field for EDC in the TH system (THS). risk on optimal treatment was large. Multiple interventions have been tested and failed
Only few EDC modulate functions of T3 receptors, which contrasts adverse in this condition, but in the past few years, we have suddenly been able to find new
EDC actions on the sex steroid dependent reproductive processes, most of which treatment options. First cardiovascular outcome trials in diabetes found the SGLT2
are known to be associated with direct disruption of sex steroid receptor inhibitors reduced progression of kidney disease or heart failure, and GLP1 receptor
functions. Thus, individual blood TH concentrations only provide limited agonists reduced cardiovascular events and maybe also improved kidney parameters.
information about adverse action and consequences for EDC exposed Then an endothelin receptor antagonist demonstrated reduced progression of kidney
individuals, e.g., mother-child pairs. TH, trace elements and EDC exert their disease, and most recently the nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
direct and permissive effects in very low, locally regulated, physiological finerenone demonstrated reduction in progression of kidney and cardiovascular
concentrations frequently not reflected at the systemic level as impressively disease. Now we suddenly have the opportunity to improve on the most deadly
illustrated during TH-regulated amphibian metamorphosis, embryonal develop- complications to diabetes with several interventions, and as they work on different
ment of fish or mammalian species, including humans. Considering that disease pathways (hemodynamic, metabolic, inflammatory) data suggest they can be
anthropogenic mass recently exceeded our blue planet’s biomass, we must combined with extra benefit for the person with diabetes. Now implementation is key,
minimize exposure to EDC, contained in and released from anthropogenic and quality monitoring systems should be in place to ensure this.
products, as EDC interfere already at very low concentrations with the THS. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.AP5.2
Concomitantly, the THS needs to be fortified and protected by globally adequate

Plenary Lectures

Genotype-phenotype analyses permit prediction of cure remodeling. We are now studying if intermittent fasting, which now is an extremely
from Primary Aldosteronism popular weight loss program, can cause bone loss and increased marrow adiposity.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.PL4
PL1
Abstract unavailable
Old dogmas and new players in puberty and reproduction
PL5
Old dogmas and new players in puberty and reproduction
Manuel Tena-Sempere
Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Cordoba (IMIBIC);
Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of
Cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating muscle Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain; Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Spain;
regeneration in aging CIBER Fisiopatologı́a de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto de Salud Carlos
III, Cordoba, Spain; Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku,
PL2 Finland
Reproduction, as essential function for the perpetuation of species, is controlled

by precise maturational programs and sophisticated regulatory circuits, which
have been the subject of active research. Seminal findings in the last decades of
Abstract unavailable the 20th century set basic dogmas in reproductive endocrinology, including the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.PL2 identification of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), as the master
hypothalamic signal controlling reproduction, and the initial characterization of
complex networks of central transmitters and peripheral hormones, from
glutamate and GABA to nitric oxide and leptin, as key modulators of puberty
and fertility. In fact, by the turn of the Millennium, there was the perception that
the fundamentals of the neuroendocrine systems governing the reproductive axis
had been already exposed, thus leaving little room for major conceptual
Resilience Endocrinology developments in this apparently exhausted field of contemporary Endocrinology.
PL3 Reality, however, turned out to be much more exiting, so that in the last twenty
years, we have witnessed groundbreaking findings in this area, epitomized by the
discovery of the reproductive roles of kisspeptins. These have not only
revolutionized our understanding of the mechanisms controlling puberty and
reproduction, but have also boosted kind of a New-Age in reproductive research,
where basic, translational and clinical studies have surfaced novel players,
Abstract unavailable neuroendocrine circuits and molecular regulatory mechanisms responsible for the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.PL3 precise control of the reproductive axis along the lifespan. Some examples of
these recent developments will be summarized in this lecture, which aims also to
identify new avenues for further progress of this fertile area of modern
Endocrinology.
Fatty bone stem cells

PL4
Fatty bone stem cells Thyroid Hormone Resistance, Diagnosis and Treatment
Clifford Rosen
Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Maine Medical Center PL6
Research Institute, Scarborough, United States Thyroid hormone resistance, diagnosis and treatment
Carla Moran
Department of Endocrinology, UPMC Beacon Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Bone marrow adipose tissue represents a unique depot surrounded by
hematopoietic elements and trabecular bone. It expands during aging, and is
dynamic in response to hormonal, nutritional and mechanical stimuli. The skeletal Resistance to Thyroid hormone (RTH) encompasses various disorders of Thyroid
response to the increase in marrow adipocyte number and/or size is a relevant Hormone (TH) Action, including defective signalling through TH Receptors
consideration, particularly since bone marrow adipose tissue is enhanced in states (RTH alpha, RTH Beta), abnormal TH metabolism (Selenoprotein deficiency)
with low bone mass or rapid bone loss. Excess or deficient nutrient intake are and altered cellular entry of TH (MCT8 defects). In this talk, I will focus on RTH
powerful inducers of bone marrow adiposity in both humans and mice. We alpha and beta. RTH beta is usually associated with mutations in the THRB gene
previously showed that 30% calorie restriction in mice stimulated bone marrow and is often readily identified, due to the associated typical biochemical pattern of
adiposity and drove bone loss. This led us to determine if fasting in humans also raised TH levels and non-suppressed TSH. Resistance to the action of TH occurs
caused bone loss and expansion of marrow adipocytes. Volunteers were fasted for in tissues expressing the beta form of the TH receptor (hypothalamus, pituitary,
10 days or given a high calorie diet for 10 days; bone marrow aspirates and skeletal liver), but TR alpha expressing tissues are exposed to elevated TH levels. Patients
quantitation was determined by uCT and MRI. Fasting induced a 10% increase in with Resistance to Thyroid Hormone alpha (RTH alpha; due to mutations in the
marrow fat, which was rapidly reversed by a 2 week return to a normal diet. In THRA gene) are highly challenging to identify because many patients only have
pathway analysis from marrow adipocytes using RNAseq, recruitment of mildly abnormal (or even normal) thyroid hormone levels. Resistance to the
progenitors (adipogenesis) was the major network activated, followed by the action of TH occurs in tissues expressing the alpha form of the TH receptor (bone,
complement pathway. qRT-PCR demonstrated that adipsin, complement factor D skeletal muscle, brain and heart). The clinical features/phenotype of both
(CFD), was one of the most up-regulated genes in the marrow adipocytes. In vitro RTHalpha and RTHbeta are highly variable; from mild developmental delay to
analysis of adipocytes from the marrow of 30% CR mice revealed increased CFU-F severe learning impairment and disability in RTHalpha, and asymptomatic states
and alkaline phosphatase staining, and enhanced adipogenic markers with to significant tissue specific thyrotoxicosis in RTHbeta. Treatment for RTHbeta is
increased oil-red O staining but suppressed genes associated with impaired in vitro not always required, but beta-blockade and tri-iodothyroacetic acid (TRIAC) can
osteogenesis. CFD mRNA was markedly increased similar to the human data. be considered. Many patients with RTHalpha respond to thyroxine therapy, but
Addition of adipsin suppressed bone marrow stromal cell osteogenesis, and optimal dosing schedules and treatment targets are not known.
reduced gene expression for col1a1, osteocalcin and other bone markers. Taken DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.PL6
together, nutrient intake regulates bone marrow adiposity and influences skeletal

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: scientific, economic, identification as substances of very high concern, and ban on use in pesticides.
regulatory, and policy implications In the US, screening and testing programs are focused on estrogenic EDCs
exclusively, and regulation is strictly risk-based. Since our reports describing 15
PL7 probable exposure-outcome associations due to EDCs, there has been a deepened
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: scientific, economic, regulatory, and understanding of their effects on human health. We have reviewed subsequent
policy implications additions to the literature and identified new exposure-outcome associations with
Leonardo Trasande1,2,3 substantial human evidence. Although systematic evaluation is needed of their
1
NYU School of Medicine, New York, United States; 2NYU Wagner School probability and strength, the growing evidence supports urgent action to reduce
of Public Service, New York, United States; 3NYU School of Global Public exposure. We suggest: expanded and comprehensive testing to conclusively
Health, New York, United States identify EDCs, and a shift from a flawed, risk-based paradigm to one that
proactively excludes chemicals with some evidence of hazardous properties. An
international initiative on EDCs supported by the UN could address the
Endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC) exposure contributes to disease and weaknesses related to hazard identification and provide much-needed guidance
dysfunction, with annual costs O2% GDP in the US and O1% in Europe. for policies globally.
Differences in policy explain differences in disease burden and cost. In Europe, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.PL7
general principles for EDCs call for minimization of human exposure,

Symposia

Endocrine malignancies - update on rare tumours S2.2

S1.1
Abstract unavailable DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S2.2
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S1.1
S2.3
S1.2
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S2.3
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S1.2
Nutritional and Metabolics aspects of the Thyroid

S3.1
S1.3
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S3.1
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S1.3 S3.2
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S3.2
Genetic and epigenetic basis of PCOS heritability

S2.1
Prenatal androgen exposure causes transgenerational epigenetic
transmission of PCOS S3.3
Elisabet Stener-Victorin
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet,
Stockholm, Sweden
In a register-based and case-control studies it has been shown that daughters of Abstract unavailable
women with or without PCOS have a five-fold increased risk of being diagnosed DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S3.3
with the syndrom. Moreover, sons born to a mother with PCOS have two to three-
fold increased risk of being obese. But how PCOS is inherited is unclear as PCOS
loci identified by genome-wide association studies account for only 10% of the
heritability. It has been suggested that epigenetic and developmental
programming contributes to the inheritance of PCOS. In support for this,
PCOS-like traits induced by androgen exposure during pregnancy in mice can be Parathyroid disorders clinical update (PARAT group)
passed on from mothers (F0) to daughters (F1), granddaughters (F2), and even S4.1
great-granddaughters (F3), and transcriptional and mitochondrial perturbations of
oocytes accompany the transmission. Several of the oocyte gene signatures are Management of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT)
detectable also in serum from daughters of women with PCOS and in adipose Neil Gittoes
tissue of unrelated women with PCOS, indicating communication between germ Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS
cells, serum and somatic tissues/cells. Also, male offspring F1 to F3 of obese and Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
androgen-exposed mothers develop aberrant reproductive and metabolic traits in
adulthood. Small-noncoding (snc)RNA sequencing carried by the sperm The European PARAT group have recently explored a number of practical
contribute to a transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of phenotypic traits. As management issues in parathyroid diseases. Herein, we present expert opinion on
in females, several of sperm signatures are detectable in whole blood from sons areas of controversy in the diagnosis and management of primary hyperpar-
of women with PCOS supporting the translational relevance of the mouse athyroidism (PHPT). Although PHPT is common, its differential diagnosis from
findings. familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (FHH) poses practical problems. Proposed
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S2.1 approaches to addressing this will be discussed. The definition and clinical course
of normocalcemic PHPT remains controversial and there is particular emphasis

on excluding causes of secondary hyperparathyroidism that can cause elevated S5.2

PTH with normal blood calcium levels. An algorithm is presented to explore the
approach to diagnosing normocalcaemic PHPT. Recurrent PHPT is rare but
requires clear definition and approaches to reassessment and redo surgery should
be performed at centres with great expertise in repeat surgery. Per- and post-
operative management of patients with PHPT differs from centre to centre. We
propose a structured approach to patient preparation for parathyroidectomy and Abstract unavailable
review causes and management of post-operative hypocalcaemia. Longer term DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S5.2
follow up and assessment of PHPT patients is also discussed. The recommen-
dations on clinical management presented herein serve as background for further
educational material aimed at a broad clinical audience and were developed with
the focus on endocrinologists in training.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S4.1
S5.3
S4.2
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S5.3
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S4.2
Recent Advances in our understanding of pituitary
disorders
S6.1
S4.3
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S6.1
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S4.3
S6.2
Organ crosstalk in metaflammation Abstract unavailable

S5.1 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S6.2
Beta cells and inflammation in diabetes
Thomas Mandrup-Poulsen
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenha-
gen, Denmark
Innate immunity contributes to inducing functional inhibition and apoptosis of S6.3

pancreatic beta-cells in the pathogenesis of both Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and Type 2
diabetes (T2D). The past four decades has provided overwhelming circumstantial
evidence from in vitro studies and animal models that innate immune cells and
cytokines are key effectors in beta-cell killing. Pro-inflammatory cytokines
activate signaling pathways that reprogram the beta-cell transcriptome and
proteome, adversely affecting most functions of the cell and triggering death by the Abstract unavailable
intrinsic (mitochondrial) death pathway. On the other hand, these signaling DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S6.3
pathways also elicit numerous adaptive and protective responses that may guide
development of preventive therapies. Researchers increasingly agree that
environmental stressors that enhance insulin biosynthetic demand may lead to
increased proinsulin misfolding, misprocessing and posttranslational modifi-
cations, triggering inflammation and neoepitope formation and presentation in the
beta-cell. This novel concept attracts focus to beta-cell stress as an initiating event
in the development of both T1D and T2D. There is clinical proof-of-concept that Are adrenal steroids the guilty?
blocking the action of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 (IL-1) or S7.1
tumor necrosis factor (TNF) improves glycaemia and beta-cell function in T2D and
T1D, respectively, and meta-analyses on O2000 T2D patients substantiates the
efficacy of IL-1 blockade. Yet, anti-cytokine biologics have not yet been adopted in
clinical practice. This lecture will review key basic and clinical findings supporting
the importance of inflammatory beta-cell damage in the pathogenesis of T1D and
T2D, and will highlight central barriers that prevent clinical translation. Abstract unavailable
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S5.1 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S7.1

S7.2 Despite significant progress, deficiencies of iron and iodine remain major
Cardiometabolic outcomes and mortality in patients with autonomous public health problems affecting O30% of the global population. These
cortisol secretion deficiencies often coexist in populations. Iron deficiency has adverse effects on
Henrik Olsen1,2 thyroid metabolism. Iron deficiency impairs thyroid hormone synthesis by
1
Department of Medicine, Ängeholm Hospital, Ängelholm, Sweden; reducing activity of heme-dependent thyroid peroxidase. Iron-deficiency
2
Department of Clinical Scien ces, Lund University, Lund, Sweden anemia blunts, and iron supplementation improves the efficacy of iodine
supplementation. Studies have demonstrated that a high prevalence of iron
deficiency among children in areas of endemic goiter may reduce the
Mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS) has been associated with effectiveness of iodized salt programs. These findings argue strongly for
cardiometabolic risk factors and cardiovascular disease in the 2000s and with improving iron status in areas of overlapping deficiency, not only to combat
increased mortality in the 2010s. Since the range of cortisol after dexamethasone anemia but also to increase the efficacy of iodine prophylaxis. Poor maternal
suppression (cortisolDST) in MACS is wide, the associated risk may vary. To iron status predicts both higher TSH and lower TT4 concentrations during
adequately decide treatment, the risk associated to the different levels of pregnancy in an area of borderline iodine deficiency.
cortisolDST must be known. This year the ENSAT group published a study on DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S8.3
cardiometabolic complications in MACS. Patients with cortisolDST 138 nmol/l or
more had an increased adjusted prevalence ratio of hypertension 1.15 and more
often had treatment with three or more antihypertensives. The adjusted prevalence
ratios of dyslipidaemia and diabetes were similar, but insulin treatment was more
common. Patients with cortisolDST 50 to 137 nmol/l had no increase in the
prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidaemia. Last year our group
published a study on 1048 patients with a median follow-up of 6.4 years. Patients
with cortisolDST 83 to 137 nmol/l had a hazard ratio of 2.30 for mortality and Genetics of adrenal endocrine tumors
patients with cortisolDST 138 nmol/l or more 3.04. Patients with cortisolDST 50 to 82
nmol/l had no significant increase in mortality. The increase in mortality was found S9.1
to be linear up to cortisolDST levels of 200 nmol/l. The cardiovascular event rate Genetic bases of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma
was increased in patients with cortisolDST 138 nmol/l or more but unchanged at Mercedes Robledo
cortisolDST levels 50 to 137 nmol/l. The risk ratios for mortality seem larger than Hereditary Endocrine Cancer Group, Spanish National Cancer Research
the relative prevalence of cardiometabolic complications. Therefore, improved Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain; 2Rare Diseases Networking Biomedical
medical treatment may not normalise the mortality risk in MACS. We suggest Research Centre (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
treatment of cardiovascular risk factors and incorporation of our results into the
decision of which patients to recommend for adrenalectomy.
Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) are rare tumours, whose
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S7.2 genetic profile has gained complexity over the last two decades. The list of
genes involved in the development of this disease has been steadily growing,
and there are currently more than 20 driver genes capable of explaining either
the hereditary or sporadic nature of the disease. Although genetic diagnosis is
achieved in about 75-80% of cases, the genetic aetiology remains to be
S7.3 explained not only in patients with apparently sporadic PPGL, but also in
patients with a family history or with multiple tumours, and who therefore meet
the criteria to be considered as candidates for carrying mutations in as yet
undiscovered genes. Taken together, the mutations in the known PPGL genes
deregulate three distinct signalling pathways, which may be the starting point
for personalised treatment of these patients. One of the most relevant features
Abstract unavailable of PPGLs is that they show homogeneous genomic profiles according to the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S7.3 specific gene that is mutated in each case. This homegeneity is what is making
it possible to identify new characteristics of PPGLs, including differential
aspects of the tumour microenvironment, again dependent on the genetics of
the tumour.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S9.1
Trace elements in endocrinology: too low or too high
S8.1
S9.2
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S8.1
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S9.2
S8.2
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S8.2 S9.3
S8.3 Abstract unavailable

Iron and the thyroid
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S9.3
Michael Zimmermann
ETH Zurich, Switzerland

Transition from childhood to adulthood Are all sugars the same with regard to the development
S10.1 of obesity, insulin resistance and NAFLD?
S12.1
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S10.1 Abstract unavailable
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S12.1
S10.2
S12.2
Fructose but not glucose drives DNL
Philipp A Gerber
Abstract unavailable Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S10.2 University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Switzerland
Observational studies conducted during the past two decades provide evidence of
an association of dietary fructose consumption with obesity and metabolic diseases
as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or insulin resistance / type 2 diabetes mellitus.
However, these associations are challenged by the fact that it is difficult to adjust the
S10.3 results of such studies for excessive caloric intake, which often co-exists with high
fructose intake, e.g., by consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages. Thus, there is a
clear need for direct interventional studies exploring a possible causal role of
fructose in the development of metabolic diseases, as compared to other sugars. To
this aim, different controlled trials were conducted by our group as well as other
investigators to assess this question. Such studies expose their participants to
Abstract unavailable various amounts of different sugars for several weeks to months, and investigate
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S10.3 different outcomes related to metabolic diseases as those outlined above. With these
trials, it was possible to gain direct insights into the mechanisms by which different
sugars may negatively influence metabolic health. In particular, latest research
provides evidence of very distinct effects of fructose consumption on hepatic
metabolism, in particular regarding a “metabolic switch” in hepatic tissue towards
de novo lipogenesis. Furthermore, and in addition to the effects of fructose, the co-
Thyroid and Brain ingestion of fructose and glucose (which is very common due to their co-existence
in the sucrose molecule) may have similar or even more deleterious effects than
S11.1 consumption of fructose alone. Thus, these results emphasize the importance of an
overall reduction of added sugars in our diet, as suggested by the WHO and other
organizations.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S12.2
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S11.1
S12.3
S11.2
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S12.3
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S11.2
Hormones and emotions

S11.3 S13.1
Abstract unavailable Abstract unavailable


S13.2 S15.2

S13.3 S15.3

Tools for fracture risk assessment, and how to use them

S16.1
Molecular aspects of clinical management in liver/
pancreatic cancer
S14.1
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S16.1
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S14.1
S16.2
Bone microstructure - What techniques are there, what do they tell us
Carmelo Messina1,2
1
S14.2 University of Milan, Milan, Italy; 2IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi,
Milan, Italy
Areal BMD from Dual energy X-Ray absorptiometry (DXA) accounts for
approximately two-thirds of bone strength and is used as a surrogate for bone
strength in clinical practice to predict fracture risk. Nevertheless, a more in-depth
assessment of bone quality requires second level imaging techniques to assess bone
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S14.2 quality parameters. Bone quality is a key parameter in determining bone strength.
During time, several non-invasive high-resolution imaging techniques have been
developed to visualise bone structure. As bony trabeculae measure 50–200 mm in
thickness, the spatial resolution of imaging techniques applied to the the non-
invasive evaluation of bone microstructure must be higher than 200 mm to spatially
S14.3 solve the single trabeculae. High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed
tomography (HR-pQCT) is a low-dose technique that enable to image bone
microarchitecture in vivo at peripheral skeletal sites, such as distal forearm and tibia.
Differences and reference data exist for HR-pQCT by age and sex, race/ethnic origin
and body composition. We will review the role of HR-pQCT in fractured patients, to
highlight those parameters of bone microarchitecture and bone strength useful as
Abstract unavailable predictors of incident fractures, as well as in subject with prevalent fractures. The role
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S14.3 of HR-pQCT in monitoring response of anti-osteoporotic therapy will be addressed,
as well as its role in patients with secondary osteoporosis and metabolic bone
disorders. Finally, novel application of Hr-pQCT will be briefly reviewed. The
presentation will then deal with the evaluation and quantification of bone structure
and microstructure with current available MRI techniques, also comparing the MRI
performance with DXA and CT measurements. Limitation of each technique will be
reviewed, as well as their current applicability in clinical practice.
Key targets of EDC action in humans DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S16.2
S15.1
S16.3
Artificial intelligence in osteoporosis management
Abstract unavailable Hans Peter Dimai
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S15.1 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology & Diabetol-
ogy, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

Background S17.2
Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass,
microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, and the consequence of an
increased fracture risk. The term “artificial intelligence (AI)” denotes a field in
computer science which enables computers to simulate different aspects of human
intelligence, such as natural language understanding, pattern recognition or data
driven learning. Machine Learning is a subset of AI, and within this field, Abstract unavailable
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) play a key role particularly in relation to DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S17.2
medical imaging.
Methods
Various AI applications as currently available for the management of
osteoporosis are presented, including their strengths and pitfalls.
Results
One of the mainstays of AI supported applications in osteoporosis is imaging S17.3
based detection of fractures. Almost any medical imaging technique including – Endocrine and metabolic aspects of COVID-19
but not limited to - plain radiography, computed tomography (CT) and MRT, is Michal Kršek
represented in an increasing number of studies. There is evidence that AI based Department of Internal Medicine 3, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles
technical support can improve fracture detection rate. Furthermore, AI supported University, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
algorithms are used not only to assess quantitative aspects of the bone, such as
bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine, the hip and the total body, but
Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) started to quickly spread worldwide in the end
also to assess qualitative properties, such as microarchitecture and even fracture
of 2019 and was declared by the WHO a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Prevailing
load. However, it is of note that many of the clinical studies involving AI in the
signs and symptoms of COVID-19 comprise many organ systems and are very
field of osteoporosis are short of scientific diligence. For example, algorithms
complex and variable and also even unpredictable and lead to tremendous increase
behind specific diagnostic approaches are not always published in detail. Also, the
in morbidity and mortality. Recently, there has been increasing evidence that
logic behind a chosen approach is not always comprehensible. In general, there is
COVID-19 affects in a complex way also the endocrine system. Renin-angiotensin-
a clear lack in standardized procedures.
aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a crucial role in SARS-CoV-2 infection and
Conclusion
pathogenesis. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) protein is crucial for the
There are aspects in support of integrating AI based tools into osteoporosis
entry of the virus into the cells. However, it seems that overexpression of ACE2,
management workflows in daily clinical practice. However, there is also a clear
which takes place also during the use of ACEs inhibitors, is not connected with
need for high quality clinical research in this field. In this regard, implementation
higher susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection. It is of note that the balance
of, e.g., internationally consented quality standards could help to improve the
between ACE1 and ACE2 actions is disturbed during COVID-19 which favours
relevance of study outcomes and also their credibility.
proinflammatory pathways leading to tissue damage with that of lung tissue being
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S16.3 critical for the course and prognosis of COVID-19. Thyroid gland disorders are
frequently reported in relationship with COVID-19. During the severe course of
COVID-19, the changes compatible with non-thyroidal illness syndrome are
common. This, however, is a consequence of severe/critical illness rather than
direct causal effect of COVID-19. Amongst thyroid disorders reported and studied
in connection with either COVID-19 or vaccination, we can find autoimmune
thyroid (AITD) disease manifestation and subacute thyroiditis. Several cases of
adrenal insufficiency have been reported during or following COVID-19. These
Infections and endocrinology cases, however, are very likely a consequence of COVID-19 comorbidities such as
S17.1 antiphospholipide syndrome. It is necessary to point out that normal function of
Sepsis as a pan-endocrine illness hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis is necessary for the survival of patients mainly
Weronika Wasyluk1,2 with severe course of the disease and proper replacement regimens in patients with
1
Department of Internal Medicine in Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, adrenal insufficiency have to be introduced. Other conditions also possibly related
Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland; 2Doctoral School, Medical to COVID-19 will be mentioned, mainly diabetes and obesity.
University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S17.3
Sepsis is defined as “life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated

host response to infection”. This response is expressed, inter alia, in the
endocrine system and affects almost all endocrine axes. Endocrine dysfunction,
in turn, may contribute to other aspects of dysregulated host response to Unmet needs in aggressive endocrine cancers
infection, such as metabolism. Endocrine disorders in the course of sepsis are S18.1
particularly noticeable in the area of the hypothalamic-pituitary-target tissue
axis. Disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis manifest mainly by Choosing the best treatment sequence for gepnet tumours
hypercortisolemia in the acute phase. In the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis Eva Tiensuu Janson
the most typical manifestation is a triiodothyronine concentration decrease and Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
reverse triiodothyronine concentration increase. In terms of the somatrotropic
axis, a change in the secretion pattern of growth hormone and peripheral Background
resistance to this hormone is characteristic. Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) are grouped accord-
disorders are expressed by the stress-induced amenorrhea in women and the ing to the origin of the primary tumor and their proliferation index (Ki-67). The
reduction in testosterone level in men. Other changes include insulin resistance WHO classification divide GEP-NETs into G1 (Ki-67 !3%), G2 (Ki-67 R3-
and catecholamine and b-adrenergic stimulation disorders. It is also worth 20%) and G3 (Ki-67 O20%). Both parameters are accounted for when treatment
bearing in mind that a patient’s endocrine profile is not the same for the entire strategies are planned. Furthermore, the presence of hormone related symptoms
duration of the disease, but changes over time, which is noticeable especially warrant consideration.
between the acute and the chronic phase. It is suggested that some of these Aim
changes are adaptive, but there is no doubt that all of them may have an impact To describe the treatment landscape for metastasized GEP-NETs.
on the patient’s clinical condition. Since the endocrine system is responsible for Results/discussion
the homeostasis of the system, disturbances in its scope contribute to the Surgery should always be discussed and performed if R0 is considered possible.
dysregulation of other functions of the body, including metabolism, which, Most GEP-NETs express somatostatin receptors (SSRs) and treatment with
according to some authors, is one of the main pillars of the pathophysiology of somatostatin analogs is the primary choice in metastatic low proliferating GEP-
sepsis. As stated by Singer et al., a more sophisticated understanding of the NETs, originating both in the small intestine and pancreas, and to reduce
sequence, dynamics and interaction between the occurring metabolic, hormonal symptoms of carcinoid syndrome or in the rare event of a glucagonoma or
and immunological changes would provide a logical basis for patient-tailored VIPoma. SSR expression is also a prerequisite for peptide receptor radionuclide
therapeutic interventions, therefore this issue undoubtedly requires further therapy (PRRT) which is usually recommended as second or third line treatment
researches. in both G1 and G2 tumors and for a selected population of GEP-NET G3. For
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S17.1 patients with pancreatic tumors with Ki-67 O10%, chemotherapy or the mTOR
inhibitor everolimus may be used as first line treatment. Everolimus may also be

an option in progressing small intestinal NETs with a higher proliferation rate. the orexigenic ghrelin system. The olfactory detection of a familiar, palatable
Sunitinib is an alternative in progressing PanNETs. To reduce tumor burden in the food impacted upon meal patterns, by increasing meal frequency, to cause the
liver, radiofrequency ablation or liver embolization may be used. In rare cases, persistent overconsumption of chow. In line with the orexigenic response
liver transplantation may also be discussed, but a thorough preoperative work-up observed, sensing the palatable food in the environment stimulated food-seeking
has to be performed before such an intervention is initiated. For those patients that and risk-taking behavior, which are intrinsic components of food acquisition, and
does not respond to the traditional therapies, treatment in clinical studies can be caused active ghrelin release. Our results suggest that olfactory food cues
an option. recruited intermingled populations of cells embedded within the feeding circuitry
Conclusion within the Arc, including, notably, those containing the ghrelin receptor. These
The therapeutic landscape for metastasized GEP-NETs include several treatment data demonstrate the leverage of ubiquitous food cues, not only for palatable food
options. However, the sequencing of therapy is still debated and choices should be searching, but also to powerfully drive food consumption in ways that resonate
made in order to preserve QoL and minimize the risk for severe side effects. with heightened hunger, for which the orexigenic ghrelin system is implicated.
S18.2 S19.3
Central impact of growth hormone GH-axis negative feedback and
metabolic function
José Donato Júnior
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences,
University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S18.2
Growth hormone (GH) responsive cells are extensively distributed in the brain,
including in neurons of the arcuate nucleus (ARH) and ventromedial nucleus
(VMH) of the hypothalamus, areas that control food intake, energy expenditure and
blood glucose levels. However, the functional role of central GH signaling for
energy and glucose homeostasis has not been unveiled yet. We generated mice
S18.3 lacking GH receptor (GHR) in multiple neuronal populations to investigate
whether central GHR signaling modulates energy and glucose homeostasis during
normal conditions or during situations of metabolic stress. GHR ablation in AgRP
neurons did not affect the body weight, food intake, energy expenditure, glucose
tolerance and leptin sensitivity, compared to control animals. However, fasting
induced a lower c-Fos expression, a marker of neuronal activation, in the ARH of
AgRP GHR KO, suggesting that AgRP neurons are unable to appropriately sense
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S18.3 food deprivation without GH signaling. Remarkably, GHR ablation in AgRP cells
mitigated highly characteristic hypothalamic and neuroendocrine adaptations
induced by weight loss. Thus, while control mice adapted to a 60% food
deprivation by progressively saving energy, AgRP GHR KO mice exhibited a
higher T4 and testosterone concentrations as well as an increased energy
expenditure and UCP-1 mRNA expression in the brown adipose tissue, compared
to control animals. These effects led to a higher rate of weight loss, which was
predominantly due to fat. In contrast, GHR ablation in steroidogenic factor-1 (SF1)
Systemic cues mediating neuroendocrine regulation of food cells, which include VMH neurons, did not affect the responses to food restriction
intake and metabolism in comparison with control group. However, a blunted counter-regulatory response
S19.1 to hypoglycemia was observed in SF1 GHR KO mice, indicating that GH signaling
in VMH neurons helps the organism to recover from hypoglycemia. These findings
indicate a previously unidentified function of GH to induce appropriate metabolic
responses that ensure survival via its action on specific neuronal populations.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S19.3
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S19.1
Osteoporosis treatment
S20.1
S19.2
The aperitif: The neurobiology of appetite and hunger
Suzanne Dickson Abstract unavailable
Department of Physiology/Endocrine, Institute of Neuroscience and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S20.1
Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg,
Sweden
Environmental cues recalling palatable foods motivate eating beyond metabolic

need, yet the timing of this response and whether it can develop towards a less S20.2
palatable but readily available food remain elusive. Increasing evidence indicates
that external stimuli in the olfactory modality communicate with the major hub in
the feeding neurocircuitry, namely the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (Arc), but
the neural substrates involved have been only partially uncovered. By means of a
home-cage hidden palatable food paradigm, aiming to mimic ubiquitous exposure
to olfactory food cues in Western societies, we investigated whether the latter Abstract unavailable
could drive the overeating of plain chow in non-food-deprived male rats and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S20.2
explored the neural mechanisms involved, including the possible engagement of

S20.3 a rare autosomal-recessive disease, autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1

(APS-1). The clinical picture is highly variable, however, most patients present
severe chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis and organ-specific autoimmunity from
early childhood and have high levels of autoantibodies against interferon alpha
and omega. Recently, it has become evident that AIRE variants also associate
with more common organ-specific autoimmune diseases such as autoimmune
Abstract unavailable adrenal insufficiency, gastritis, and type 1 diabetes. We have identified multiple
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S20.3 patients with heterozygous variants in AIRE and investigated their dominant
negative effect on AIRE’s gene regulation. We find that dominant negative AIRE
variants cluster within the PHD1 and PHD2 domains and have a varying effect on
AIRE’s transcriptional activity. As a group, these patients have fewer and milder
manifestations masquerading as “common” organ-specific autoimmunity where
enteropathy was the most frequent manifestation. Interestingly, a few of these
patients have autoantibodies against interferon omega. By scrutiny of our national
registry, we identified two female and two male APS-1 patients from three
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes different families with late-onset APS-1 sharing a homozygous or compound
heterozygous splice mutation in AIRE’s exon 7. In addition to the late onset, they
S21.1 also presented with a milder phenotype compared to classical APS-1. Both
Autoimmunity in families with Addison’s disease normal AIRE mRNA splicing and an altered splicing pattern including skipping
Marta Fichna of exon 7 were found in the patients and in the corresponding mouse model,
Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland indicating leaky rather than abolished mRNA splicing. Further, a moderately
inhibited. Aire-regulated transcriptome was found in the mouse thymus. Our
Since individuals with autoimmune Addison’s disease (AD) present considerable results underline the dose-effect of AIRE. Taken together, our results highlight the
co-occurrence of other autoimmune conditions, clustering of autoimmunity was importance of functional validation of AIRE variants and suggest a dose-
also predicted among their relatives. We aimed to evaluate the burden of dependent function of AIRE.
autoimmunity in families of patients with AD by means of a survey, serum DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S21.3
autoantibody testing and correlating these data with the established genetic risk
factors (PTPN22 rs2476601, CTLA4 rs231775, and BACH2 rs3757247). 74.1%
patients reported relative(s) with autoimmunity, and, inversely, 11.9% surveyed
relatives, especially first-degree female family members, declared an autoimmune
disease, most frequently Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, followed by Graves’ disease,
vitiligo, and type 1 diabetes. Psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, pernicious anaemia,
Male infertility
multiple sclerosis, and premature menopause were also quite common, while AD, S22.1
alopecia, and celiac disease – less frequent. Significant correlation was noticed
between the number of autoimmune conditions in AD proband and the number of
affected relatives (PZ0.031). Endocrine gland-specific serum autoantibodies
were detectable in 39.8% first-degree relatives of patients with AD, including
asymptomatic subjects. Antibodies to 21-hydroxylase were found in 6.2%
relatives, thyroid peroxidase in 28.3%, thyroglobulin in 19.5%, glutamic acid Abstract unavailable
decarboxylase in 8.0%, zinc transporter-8 in 7.1%, and islet antigen-2 in 2.6%. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S22.1
Autoantibodies were significantly more frequent in families of male patients
(PZ0.008; OR 3.31; 95% CI 1.334-8.234) and patients with polyglandular
autoimmunity (PZ0.009; OR 3.545; 95%CI 1.313-9.573). Autoimmunity-related
genetic polymorphisms occurred more frequently among Addison’s families vs
controls (all P!0.05), and PTPN22 rs2476601 was associated with all
autoantibody prevalence, except for IA-2. In conclusion, there is convincing
S22.2
evidence of increased susceptibility for autoimmune endocrine conditions,
especially thyroid disease, in the relatives of patients with AD, predominantly in
females. Relatives of the male AD patients and of those with polyendocrine
autoimmune AD are at particular risk and should undergo periodic screening for
autoimmune endocrine disorders. Abstract unavailable
S21.2 S22.3

Thyroid autoimmunity
S23.1
S21.3
Autoimmune regulator mutations and autoimmunity
Bergithe Oftedal
Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Norway
The autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene is crucial for establishing central DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S23.1
immunological tolerance and preventing autoimmunity. Mutations in AIRE cause

S23.2 Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic disease of childhood that also presents in adults,
Thyroid autoimmunity, subfertility and assisted reproduction resulting from the destruction of insulin-producing b-cells by auto-reactive T cells
Kris G Poppe1,2 that have escaped central and peripheral immune tolerance. It is now well established
1
CHU St-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium; 2ULB-Erasme, Brussels, Belgium that T1D is characterised by a wide heterogeneity especially in terms of age at onset,
representing a major barrier for both pathogenesis and translational efforts aimed to
develop novel therapeutics approach. This concept represents a key factor in defining
Severe thyroid dysfunction may lead to menstrual disorders and subfertility via who should be treated with an intervention capable of inducing disease remission.
direct and indirect interactions with the hypothalamo–pituitary–ovarian axis and The insulin secretory capacity assessed by the residual b-cell function (measurement
the reproductive organs. However, the exact prevalence of subfertility in women of C-peptide) at the time of diagnosis and during the first few year after T1D
with thyroid disorders remains unknown. Fertility problems may persist after diagnosis is a crucial factor to define when and how to intervene with the aim of
restoring normal thyroid function, and then surgery and/or an assisted reproductive modifying the natural history of the disease on the short and long term. We have to
technology (ART) may be necessary to obtain a pregnancy. The initial step in an remember that in the vast majority of T1D patients at diagnosis a significant mass of
ART treatment is the ovarian stimulation, putting strain on the thyroid gland, functional islets has been destroyed by the autoimmune attack, thus lacking the
potentially leading to (permanent) hypothyroidism in women with thyroid chance to be either preserved or rescued by a therapeutic approach able to reverse the
autoimmunity (TAI) or when already treated with thyroid hormones (LT4). course of disease onset. However, some T1D patients show a substantial residual
Moreover, women with ovarian and unexplained causes of subfertility have a b-cell function at diagnosis and also in the first year after disease manifestation, thus
higher prevalence of TAI. In women with TSH levels O4.0 mIU/l, fertilisation representing an interesting population to target for an intervention able to protect
rates, embryo quality and live birth rates may be impaired and improved with LT4 endogenous insulin secretion. Furthermore, some patients may be overweight and
therapy. The increased use of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) as a type of become insulin resistant, thus implying that also this pathophysiological condition
ART on pregnancy outcomes in women with TAI deserves more attention as should be tackled. Patients with T1D and substantial residual b-cell function with or
therapeutic tool. In euthyroid women with TAI, LT4 should not be given without signs of insulin resistance identify a specific endotypes of T1D. These novel
systematically, but on a case-by-case basis if serum TSH is O2.5 mIU/l. Women concepts pave the way for new and diverse therapeutic options which can be applied
already treated with LT4, should target a serum TSH level !2.5 mIU/l before to well characterised patients accordingly.
ART. For all of the above reasons, women of subfertile couples should be screened DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S24.1
systematically for the presence of thyroid disorders, and especially serum TSH and
TPOAb. In this symposium, we will present the current state of art, discuss the gaps
in the knowledge, and finally, make proposals for future investigations.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S23.2
S24.2
S23.3
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S24.2
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S23.3
S24.3
Diabetes remission: From dream to clinical goal
S24.1
Type 1 diabetes remission: who, how and when
Paolo Pozzilli1,2
1
Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Campus Bio-Medico University of Abstract unavailable
Rome, Italy; 2Centre of Immunobiology, St Bartholomew’s and the London DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.S24.3
School of Medicine, Queen Mary, University of London, United Kingdom

Joint Sessions

Safety of growth hormone treatment in survivors of cancer JS2.3

and intra-cranial tumours – A Growth Hormone Research
Society Consensus statement
JS1.1
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.JS2.3
JS2.4
JS1.2
ESE-SBEM, FASEN and SMNE Joint Session: New

JS1.3 horizons in rare diseases
JS3.1
Is familial hypercholesterolemia an underdiagnosed and undertreated
disease?
Juan Patricio Nogueira
Abstract unavailable Centro de Investigación en Endocrinologı́a, Nutrición y Metabolismo
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.JS1.3 (CIENM), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de
Formosa, Argentina
Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a monogenic disease, associated with

variants in the LDLR, APOB, and PCSK9 genes. The initial diagnosis is based on
JS1.4 clinical criteria like the DLCN criteria. A score O 8 points qualifies the patient as
"definite" for the diagnosis of FH. It is characterized by lifelong elevations in
plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and premature
coronary heart disease (CHD). FH is an underdiagnosed and undertreated genetic
disorder, which affects 1 in 200 to 250 people worldwide of all races and ethnicities.
The general lack of awareness about FH among the public and the medical
Abstract unavailable community has resulted in only 10% of the FH population being diagnosed and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.JS1.4 adequately treated. It is recommended that children, adults, and families should be
screened for FH if an individual or family member has FH, an adult plasma
cholesterol level R8 mmol/l (R310 mg/dl) or in a child R6 mmol/l (R230 mg/dl),
premature CHD, tendon xanthomas, or sudden premature cardiac death. In FH,
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals are !3.5 mmol/l (!135 mg/dl) for
children, !2.5 mmol/l (!100 mg/dl) for adults, and !1.8 mmol/l (!70 mg/dl)
for adults with known CHD or diabetes. In addition to lifestyle and dietary advice,
ESE-EndoERN Joint Session: Retrospect and prospect priority treatments are (i) in children, statins, ezetimibe, and bile acid-binding
resins, and (ii) in adults, maximal potent statin dose, ezetimibe, bile acid-binding
JS2.1 resins, and monoclonal antibodies directed against PCSK9. Lipoprotein apheresis
can be offered in homozygotes and in heterozygotes with CHD refractory to
treatment. FH is usually diagnosed late. Guidelines-recommended LDL
cholesterol concentrations are rarely achieved with single-agent therapy.
Cardiovascular risk factors and the presence of CHD were lower among non-
Abstract unavailable index cases, who were diagnosed earlier. Earlier detection and an increase in the
use of combination therapies are required to reduce the global burden of FH.
JS2.2 JS3.2

DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.JS2.2 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.JS3.2

JS3.3 JS4.2

ESE-EASO & ESPE Joint Session: Challenges in obesity

care from childhood to adulthood
JS4.1 JS4.3


EYES Symposium

How artificial intelligence could change our vision on Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health
assisted reproduction. Is it time to change the view? (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenha-
gen, Denmark
EYES1.1
Infertility affects 15%–25% of couples, and male reproductive issues related
primarily to semen quality play a role in many cases. Furthermore, impaired
semen quality has been linked to adverse long-term health outcomes. A key pillar
in the evaluation of men from infertile couples is the traditional semen analysis,
Abstract unavailable which by and large has remained unchanged for decades, including assessment of
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EYES1.1 semen volume, sperm concentration, motility and morphology. Though, the
process of fertilization (in vivo) is much more complex that what is covered with
these parameters. At present, most treatment options bypass natural reproduction
barriers by enhancing ovulation and/or increasing the chance of oocyte/sperm
interaction, whereas only few treatments target the underlying cause of infertility.
The causes of male infertility are multifactorial involving both genetic factors and
EYES1.2 exposures in fetal life and adulthood. However, the interplay between and relative
contributions of health behavior, psychosocial, environmental, genetic, endo-
crine, metabolic, immunologic, and epigenetic factors as well as pathogenic
processes at different stages of life are still poorly understood. Despite the
availability of increasingly advanced diagnostic and therapeutic techniques,
approximately 30% of infertile couples do not obtain a live birth after fertility
Abstract unavailable treatment. Reaching beyond the traditional semen analysis and implementing
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EYES1.2 artificial intelligence methods is essential to further improve our ability to a) study
risk factors for male (and female) infertility, b) identify new biomarkers to
diagnose subfertility and predict fecundity and response to treatment, and c)
identify subgroups of infertility patients at risk of long-term health impairment.
With the establishment of the ReproUnion Biobank and Infertility Cohort
(RUBIC), including 5000 well-characterized infertile Danish and Swedish
EYES1.3 couples, we hope to create a framework for this approach in a multidisciplinary
The challenges in male infertility research. Which are the future topics research environment. An unresolved issue is, however, how to apply the artificial
of research? intelligence methods and develop the new interdisciplinary collaborations
Lærke Priskorn1,2 needed.
1
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EYES1.3
– Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; 2International Center for Research

ECAS Symposium

Europe needs more endocrinology ECAS1.5

ECAS1.1
Abstract unavailable DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.ECAS1.5
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.ECAS1.1
ECAS1.6
Fighting endocrine disruption - Are we getting somewhere?
Barbara Demeneix
Unité PhyMA, Department ‘Adaptation du Vivant’, Muséum national
d’Histoire naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne
ECAS1.2 University, 7 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France
The Daily Tolerable Intake (DTI) was reduced by BPA (bisphenol A) 100,000 fold.
This is an unprecedented action to protect consumers and the environment from the
most commonly used plasticizer. However, one problem identified was the fact that
Abstract unavailable regrettable substitutes, such as BPS and BPF, were not included in the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.ECAS1.2 recommendation. There will be a fight to ensure that this passes into the European
legislation. In the meantime, BP-B (,4’-(1-methylpropylidene) bisphenol (a
substitute for BPA) and a sunscreen agent 4-MBC were proposed to be endocrine
disruptors. Resorcinol was identified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC).
This was primarily due to its effects on the thyroid and other endocrine systems.
GenX produced by Chemours lost their suit. Chemours had taken the EU Chemicals
Agency (ECHA) to court over the inclusion of GenX chemicals in the SVHC list
under REACH – the main EU law used to stop chemical pollution. Already, a
multitude of other PFAS, per (and poly) fluoroalkyl substances are classed as
ECAS1.3 SVHCs, mainly due to their mobility and persistence. Next, the question of mixtures.
As we showed in our paper ‘From Cohorts to Molecules’ (https://www.science.org/-
doi/epdf/10.1126/science.abe8244) the thyroid gland was among those endocrine
systems affected. We showed the mixture of 8 chemicals affected language delay in
children at 30 months and at 7 years of age. Given that in the US current figures for
autism spectrum disorder have reached 1 in 44 children and the thyroid axis is needed
for brain development the two could be linked.
ECAS1.7
Hormones and public awareness – the need for better estimates of
hormonal exposure
ECAS1.4 Bruno Lapauw
Laboratory chaos diverted – the case of the in vitro diagnostics Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
regulation
Michael Vogeser
Institute of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Hormones are key regulators of numerous physiological processes. While most
Germany hormones are produced in select organs, their effects are felt throughout the body.
Hormonal exposure is not only mediated by hormone production, but also by
circulating binding proteins, and by local metabolism. Although we still heavily rely
In vitro diagnostics (IVD) in the European Union is facing a fundamental change on total serum levels for the diagnosis of endocrine disorders and abnormalities, it is
with the introduction of a new regulation, the so-called In Vitro Diagnostics increasingly clear that total serum hormone levels do not always accurately reflect
Regulation (IVDR). Originally, the IVDR was scheduled to enter into force in May true exposure. Patients with binding protein defects presenting with low total
2022, however, in January 2022, the EU legislator made a differentiated partial hormone levels - but no profound clinical features - are a key example of this. Free
postponement of the application of important parts of the IVDR. The major serum hormone levels, the minor fractions of circulating non-protein bound (steroid)
innovation and achievement of the IVDR is that most commercially manufactured hormones, are recognized as superior markers of hormonal exposure and are
IVD products must now be certified by independent (albeit commercial) notified increasingly used in the clinic. For example, using free testosterone is now
bodies - replacing the system of self-certification by manufacturers. Notified bodies recommended in the diagnosis of male hypogonadism and female hyperandrogen-
are under surveillance by member states. Because key regulatory processes have ism. However, free serum hormone levels are mostly estimated using calculators, as
not been implemented in time, the entry into force of the IVDR for commercial access to direct measurements is limited because it is technically demanding and
IVDs has been delayed to 2025 to 2027, depending on the risk class. For the IVD laborious. Also, alternative measurements in different matrices such as saliva and hair
industry, the product certification process requires significant additional resources are being explored. Advantages of these measurements include more accurate
for compliance. This may result in niche products being phased out of the market by reflections of hormonal exposure, over longer periods of time, minimizing patient
some manufacturers. In addition to commercial products, some elements of the discomfort, and the ability to collect samples ambulatory. Despite recent advances,
IVDR are also mandatory for in-house manufactured products, particularly Annex further insight is necessary for a broader adaption of these new markers. In the BEED-
I (general safety and performance requirements), starting as early as May 2022, ED project, we want to improve the clinical applicability of free steroid hormone
particularly for calibration and control materials and reagents manufactured in- concentrations in patients with specific conditions. As the number of available tests
house. The definition of in-house products in Article 2 (IVDR) does not include increases, so too does the need to educate both healthcare providers and patients.
measurement methods, and the term LDT (laboratory developed test) is not used by Increasing public awareness about the importance, implication and interpretation of
the IVDR. Compliance with this regulation is not assessed at EU level, but is the these new measures of hormonal exposure is key to advancing both the immediate
responsibility of the Member States. care for patients and the utility of these novel estimates of hormonal exposure.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.ECAS1.4 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.ECAS1.7

New Scientific Approaches

Human gonadal development at single-cell resolution gonadotroph tumour to improve our knowledge of GoTs behaviour and intra-
tumoral heterogeneity. We developed a series of approaches combining custom-
NSA1 made agarose-based micro-culture inserts and computerized-analyses of 3D-
images to: i) characterize GoT intra-tumoral heterogeneity and ii) screen
molecules to develop new therapeutics. The feasibility of these approaches was
first addressed through the analysis of pituispheres obtained from rodent-pituitary
cell-lines. Subsequently pituispheres obtained from GoT-patients were analyzed.
Parameters such a size and percentage of tumor cells (CHGAC) vs non tumor-
cells (i.e. Microenvironment, TME) and response to candidate therapeutic
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.NSA1 molecule were addresses in a 3D semi-high throughput manner (30-50 spheroids
acquired through confocal scanning). Magnetic sort based on surface expressing-
markers was also performed on surgically-resected gonadotroph tumours to
compare the growing capabilities of different tumour-cell-populations isolated
from single patients. In conclusion, we have built and validated custom-made
Scaling down the study of pituitary tumours for better micro-culture inserts for growing, imaging and analyzing pituitary rodent cell-
lines and patient-derived cells. This work confirms that scaling down the analysis
understanding their behaviour and intra-tumoral of patient-derived pituispheres could overcome the lack of patient-derived cell
heterogeneity lines and could serve the screening of novel therapeutics for personalized
NSA2 medicine.
Scaling down the study of pituitary tumours for better understanding DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.NSA2
their behaviour and intra-tumoral heterogeneity
Philippe Bertolino
Inserm U1052, CNRS UMR5286, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1,
Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Lyon, France
Gonadotroph tumours (GoTs) are frequent intracranial neoplasms that represent

How liquid biopsies can change clinical practice in oncology
30% of all pituitary tumours (PiTs). While GoTs are responsible of an important NSA3
morbidity, their tumorigenesis is not yet understood, and their treatment is limited
to surgical resection and radiotherapy. The absence of identified driver-genes
combined with their heterogeneity and silent behaviour (i.e. lack of hormone
hypersecretion) limit the development of medical treatment. The current lack of
relevant preclinical animal-models and patient-derived cell-lines has further
slowed the study of the biological and molecular mechanism underlying Abstract unavailable
gonadotroph tumorigenesis. Here we questioned whether we could scale down DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.NSA3
the culture and the functional analysis of tumour-cells derived from resected

Debate Sessions

PRRT or targeted molecular therapies as preferred line of D2.2

treatment
D1.1
For: PRRT or targeted molecular therapies as preferred line of
treatment
Wouter W de Herder Abstract unavailable
Internal Medicine - Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.D2.2
Netherlands
Purpose
Bronchopulmonary (BP) and gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) neuroendocrine Adjuvant Radioactive Iodine Therapy for low to intermediate
neoplasms (NEN) are slow-growing tumors, which frequently express somato-
statin receptors on their cell membranes. These receptors are targets for therapy risk differentiated thyroid cancer patients
with 177Lutetium-labeled somatostatin analogues. D3.1
Experimental Design
Patients receive four treatments of 177Lu-DOTATATE at a dose of 7.4 GBq every
8 weeks
Results
An objective response rate of 39% was found for all BP & GEP NEN. Stable
disease was reached in 43% of patients. Progression-free survival (PFS) and Abstract unavailable
overall survival (OS) for all NET patients were 29 months (95% confidence DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.D3.1
interval (CI), 26–33) and 63 months (95% CI, 55–72). Long-term toxicity
included acute leukemia (0.7%) and myelodysplastic syndrome (1.5%). No
therapy-related long-term renal or hepatic failure occurred. The NETTER-1 study
was the first randomized phase III study of 177Lu-DOTATATE and evaluated
patients with midgut NENs who had progressed on standard doses of octreotide D3.2
LAR. Patients were randomized to receive 177Lu-DOTATATE in combination For: Adjuvant radioactive iodine therapy for low to intermediate risk
with standard-dose octreotide or high-dose octreotide (60 mg/4 weeks) alone. differentiated thyroid cancer patients
Median OS was 48 months (95% CI, 37-55) in the 177Lu-DOTATATE group and Juan Carlos Galofré
36 months (95% CI, 26-52) in the control group. Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Clı́nica Universidad de
Conclusions Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
PRRT with 177Lu-DOTATATE is a favorable therapeutic option in patients with
metastatic bronchial and gastroenteropancreatic NETs that express somatostatin
receptors. PRRT with 177Lu-DOTATATE is safe with few side-effects and shows Current indications for adjuvant Radioactive Iodine (RAI) in low- and intermediate-
good response rates. risk differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) are controversial. At the same time, there is
Speaker fees Ipsen, AAA-Novartis; research support AAA-Novartis. universal consensus for personalized DTC management according to individual
patient needs, as there does not appear to be a ‘‘right’’ way to treat patients with DTC.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.D1.1
According to the Martinique Principles 1, adjuvant RAI treatment has many goals,
including: initial staging of the disease, facilitate follow-up, improve disease-specific
survival, decrease recurrence, improve progression-free survival and, in some cases,
curative intent. The same principles state that the key elements in adjuvant treatment
decision-making are post-op risk assessment, impact on outcomes of interest, side
effect profile, patient values and preferences, improved initial staging, and facilitate
sensitive follow-up. In addition, other factors must be consider such as the availability
and quality of pre- and post-op ultrasound, the quality of RAI imaging, thyroglobulin
assay accuracy, the access to an experienced thyroid surgeon, the presence of anti-
thyroglobulin antibodies and preferences of local disease management multi-
D1.2 disciplinary team. All these factors (or a combination of them) could tip the balance
for or against adjuvant RAI administration in DTC. There are fresh retrospective data
showing that a decrease in the administration of adjuvant RAI in low- to intermediate-
risk DTC individuals generates a substantial number of patients stranded in a
misleading status labeled as “gray zone”2. These patients are those appropriately
Abstract unavailable identified as indeterminate or biochemical incomplete response to treatment when
ablative RAI is administered. A large number of patients in a broad “gray zone” could
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.D1.2 likely complicate their follow-up, with more diagnostic tests that will lead to increasing
costs and raise the anxiety level of both patient and attending physician. A very recent
European Thyroid Association Consensus Statement3, recommends adjuvant RAI in
intermediate-risk DTC patients who meet any of the following frequent conditions:
advanced age (O45), aggressive histology, increase volume of nodal disease,
extranodal extension, multiple lymph node or lymph node outside the central neck. In
this conundrum we should bear in mind that changes that downgrade the intensity in
the treatment of oncologic patients are normally based on the results emerging from
large tertiary academic hospitals (those which are most often published). However,
these results may not accurately reflect real-life outcomes. In other words, broad
Pituitary adenoma or pituitary tumor? recommendations are not always applicable to individual cases. Finally, any proposal
D2.1 for change in the practice of medicine must be considered in light of both its ethical
aspects and the precautionary principle, the latter emphasizes caution, pausing and
review before embracing innovations that may in time prove disastrous.
References
1. Tuttle RM, et al. Thyroid. 2019; 29: 461-470.
2. Grani G, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021; 106: e1717-e1727.
Abstract unavailable 3. Pacini F, et al. Eur Thyroid J .2022; 11: e210046.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.D2.1 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.D3.2

Meet The Expert Basic Scientist

Sessions

Extracellular vesicles as theranostic tools in metabolic and The role of macrophages in the endocrine system
cardiovascular diseases MTEBS3
MTEBS1 Purinergic targeting of macrophages in obesity and diabetes
Extracellular vesicles in cardiometabolic disorders: from waste product György Haskó
to reliable disease biomarkers Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University, New York City, New
Maria Felice Brizzi York, United States
Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
The purinergic signaling complex comprising extracellular nucleotides and
Circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized bilayer membrane particles nucleosides, and their receptors, the P2 and P1 purinergic receptors, respectively,
mainly released by platelets, inflammatory, endothelial cells and cancer cells, as well as catabolic enzymes and nucleoside transporters is a major regulatory
which play a pivotal role in inter-cellular communication. EV cargo, which system in the body. Macrophages are cells of the innate immune system that play
consists of RNAs, proteins, DNA, and lipids, reflects the cell of origin and its myriad roles in the body. Macrophages are subject to regulation by the purinergic
activation state and the microenvironment; for this reason, it can be used as source signaling complex. Macrophages are known to reside in endocrine glands and a
of potential biomarkers in several conditions related to tumour development/pro- body of evidence now suggests that these cells interact closely with endocrine
gression, inflammation, atherosclerosis, thrombosis, and endothelial dysfunction. cells and play important roles in both physiological and pathophysiological states.
Therefore, cardiometabolic diseases can advantage of EVs for diagnostic/prog- In the realm of inflammatory and auto-immune diseases, endocrine organs are
nostic (theranostic) purposes. Recent advances in -omics technologies combined known to be a frequent target, possibly due to the expression of a high density of
with artificial intelligence approaches allow high-throughput analysis, with the major histocomptability complex (MHC)-II molecules on resident macrophages.
possibility to generate a biomolecular signature featuring a specific pathophysio- This implicates a key role of macrophages in the pathogenesis of auto-immune
logical condition. An increase of specific EV sub-populations may even anticipate endocrine diseases and making them attractive targets for pharmacotherapy. Here
the rise of conventional biomarkers which usually require cell death or tissue I summarize the diverse roles played by the purinergic signaling complex in
necrosis (i.e., the rise of hs-troponin after cardiomyocyte death in cardiac ischemic regulating macrophages in the endocrine system and identify potential targets for
disease). A change in EV secretome is expected in suffering, but still alive cells, pharmacotherapy in endocrine diseases.
thus providing great advantage for early diagnosis. Data on the impact of EV for DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTEBS3
diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in cardiometabolic settings will be discussed.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTEBS1
How to assess hazard of EDC mixtures?

MTEBS2
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTEBS2

Meet The Expert Sessions

Personalized therapy in acromegaly of miRNAs in the context of biological pathways that are essential to bone
homeostasis has been investigated. This has expanded our understanding of the
MTE1 mechanisms underlying bone health and disease and led to the identification of
Personalized therapy in acromegaly novel drug and biomarker candidates. From a diagnostic viewpoint the seminal
Maria Chiara Zatelli finding that miRNAs can be actively or passively released from cells into
Section of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Department of Medical biofluids such as serum or urine (“circulating miRNAs”), motivated researchers to
Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy investigate circulating miRNAs in several pathologic conditions, including bone
diseases. Thus, several exploratory studies in cohorts representing various types
of bone diseases have been performed. In this meet-the-expert session, the
Personalized medicine aims at providing indications concerning the management of
important molecular basics of intracellular miRNA function and extracellular
each patient according to her/his specific needs and disease characteristics.
release will be discussed, including recommendations for best (pre-)analytical
Acromegaly, although a rare disease, has a profound impact on patients’ quality
practices and documentation standards for circulating miRNA research. In the
and expectancy of life, due to increased morbidity and mortality as compared to the
second part evidence from pre-clinical and clinical studies that have investigated
general population in correlation mainly due to cardiovascular disease and cancer.
the utility of microRNAs as biomarkers and drug targets in musculoskeletal
Several clinical variables have been investigated as predictors of response to treatment
disorders will be presented, with a specific focus on type-2 diabetic osteopathy.
(either surgical or medical) and as prognostic factors. Tumor diameter, invasiveness,
genetic predisposition are recognized as the main predictors for surgical success. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTE4
Adenoma granulation at electron microscopy, somatostatin receptor status, T2-
intensity at MRI, age, and AIP mutation status have been indicated as predictive of
response to treatment with somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs). If resistance to SRL
is foreseen, treatment with the growth hormone receptor antagonist pegvisomant or
second-generation SRL pasireotide can be proposed, with the possibility of a Artificial pancreas to treat type 1 diabetes
combination therapy. In addition to tumor characteristics, a very important issue is MTE5
represented by assessment of symptoms and of quality of life (QoL). Several
quaestionnaires have been developed to specifically evaluate QoL in patients with
acromegaly. The patient-assessed acromegaly symptom questionnaire consists of 5
acromegaly-related symptoms (soft-tissue swelling, arthralgia, headache, excessive
perspiration, and fatigue) has not yet been clinically validated. The acromegaly
quality of life questionnaire is used to assess the disease-specific physical and Abstract unavailable
psychologic aspects. The acromegaly treatment satisfaction questionnaire is clinically DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTE5
validated to assess patient satisfaction with monthly injectable SRLs. Therefore,
several items are available to clinicians to aid the best therapeutic managements of
acromegaly and its complications on the basis of patient charcteristics, but also (and
mainly) on the basis of patiet’s choice and specific health issues.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTE1 State of the art of clinical studies in the OMICS age
MTE6
Ultrasound-based approach in the management of thyroid

nodules/ Does AI improve the accuracy of the current risk
stratification systems Abstract unavailable
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTE6
MTE2
What an endocrinologist should know about in vitro

Abstract unavailable fertilization treatment and egg storage
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTE2 MTE7
What an endocrinologist should know about in vitro fertilization
treatment and egg storage
Sophie Catteau-Jonard
CHU Lille, University of Lille, INSERM U 7211, Lille, France
24h steroid measurements as new tools for the diagnosis of
adrenal disease
Achieving pregnancy through in vitro fertilization requires a minimum number of
MTE3 oocytes recovered during egg retrieval. These oocytes come from ovarian
hyperstimulation that allows the entire oocyte cohort to mature. In physiology in a
natural cycle, a dozen follicles are recruited at the beginning of the menstrual
cycle under the action of the elevation of the FSH (the « FSH window »). Then,
follicles secrete estradiol through aromatase under the action of FSH. By negative
feedback, FSH levels decrease (the FSH window closes) and only the follicle
Abstract unavailable most independent of FSH will continue to grow until ovulation: the dominant
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTE3 follicle. The other follicles of the cohort attenuate allowing mono-ovulation. On
the contrary, it is very important in the process of in vitro fertilization to have a
multifollicular development, in order to increase the chances of pregnancy.
Indeed, there are still many stages before pregnancy: puncture and selection of
oocytes, obtaining fertilization and then a quality embryo to be transferred. The
MicroRNA in Bone OR MicroRNA in bone diagnostics and goal of the treatment is therefore to continue the administration of FSH to avoid
treatment looking into the future the closing of the window and thus allow the maturation of all the follicles of the
cohort. The other very important aspect of stimulation treatment during IVF is to
MTE4 control the exact time of ovulation. GnRH agonists or antagonists are used but the
MicroRNA in bone diagnostics and treatment looking into the future use of simple progestins is also possible! Finally, the triggering of ovulation is
Matthias Hackl achieved through the administration of either hCG (with an LH like action) or a
TAmiRNA GmbH, Vienna, Austria GnRH agonist in cycles slowed down by GnRH antagonists. Completely artificial
cycles are also possible to transfer devitrified embryos.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that control the expression of 70% DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTE7
of the protein-coding genes. Since their discovery in the late 1990s, the function

Management of panNENs in MEN1 and vHL (first priority) and then additional doses to achieve adequate disease control. New
treatments are under study to improve disease control while avoiding excessive
MTE8 glucocorticoid exposure.
Management of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in Multiple DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTE10
Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 and the von Hippel Lindau syndrome
Gerlof Valk
Department of Endocrine Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht,
Utrecht, Netherlands
Endocrine treatment in transgenders - when, who and how?

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN1) and the von Hippel Lindau
syndrome (VHL) are hereditary disease with an autosomal dominant inheritance. MTE11
Among a wide variety of manifestations, both syndromes predispose patients to Endocrine treatment in transgenders - when, who and how?
pancreatic neuro-endocrine neoplasms (PanNENs). Screening for presympto- Matthias Auer
matic diagnosis of PanNENs enables timely intervention with the intention to Medizinische Klinik and Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München,
prevent metastasized disease and premature death. MEN1 and VHL lead to LMU München, Munich, Germany
different manifestations and there are also distinct differences in occurrence and
clinical course of PanNEN. Therefore the management of PanNEN occurring in
both syndromes is different with consequences for the required multidisciplinary Treatment of transgender patients has gained increasing importance in outpatient
team. For both tumor syndromes screening for PanNEN should be based on endocrinological care due to a steadily rising influx of patients in recent years.
clinical orientation, including general planning of screening and surveillance, Many gaps in knowledge regarding hormonal therapy have been filled in recent
utility of biochemical biomarkers, the optimal choice for imaging modality, and years thanks to a growing body of literature based on larger cohort studies.
risk stratification for individual patients. Recent research gives more insight into Nowadays therapy can be regarded as safe and effective. While puberty arrest and
the main aspects of MEN1 and VHL-related pancreatic manifestations and their peripubertal hormone treatment in transgender youth has gained growing
clinical management. For care tailored to the needs of the individual patient and acceptance in recent years, some questions still remain unsolved but will
improving outcomes on an individual basis, studies are now needed to define hopefully be answered in years to come, following the steadily growing
predictors of tumor behavior and effects of more individualized interventions. knowledge and experience in this area. This talk summarizes the current
Patients with MEN1 and VHL are therefore preferably treated in centers with knowledge on risks and benefits of endocrine treatment in transgender individuals
specific expertise and dedication to collaborative research. and should open discussion based on patient cases on questions such as optimal
treatment monitoring, the use of progestins/progesterone, fertility preservation,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTE8 relevant comorbidities and ideal hormone treatment across the lifespan.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTE11
Changing spectrum of hypophysitis

MTE9
Diagnostic approach and clinical management of
hypophosphatemia: Is it really an endocrine disorder?
MTE12
Diagnostic approach and clinical management of hypophosphatemia: Is
it really an endocrine disorder?
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTE9 Sabrina Corbetta
Endocrinology and Diabetology Service, Department of Biomedical,
Surgical and Dentistry, University of Milan, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico
Galeazzi, Milan, Italy
Phosphorus is involved in energy storage, metabolism, nucleic acids, cell

How do we have to treat patients with CAH to avoid membrane function, cell signaling; it is a fundamental constituent of skeleton and
complications for under-and over-treatment? teeth. Pi homeostasis is regulated mainly by three hormones, namely parathyroid
hormone (PTH), vitamin D and Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF23).
MTE10 Additionally, sex hormones are known to decrease circulating Pi levels, by
How do we have to treat patients with CAH to avoid complications for reducing renal tubular reabsorption through direct and indirect effects on renal
under- and over-treatment? phosphate channels and likely stimulating FGF23 release. Though some patients
Richard J Auchus may complain of muscle weakness, mild hypophosphatemia (HP) is usually
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States asymptomatic, and, consequently, often overlooked, so that its prevalence in the
general population is not known. Indeed, HP is not a rare feature in patients with
The management of adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to classic osteoporosis. On the other hand, severe and chronic HP causes muscle weakness,
21-hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD) is a challenging balance of hormone bone pain and deformity, fragility fractures (osteomalacia), rhabdomyolysis,
replacement, disease control, and avoidance of adverse effects. The approach impaired mental status, heart failure. Several mechanisms can be involved, and
should emphasize the clinical evaluation and patient goals, and laboratory tests reduced Pi intestinal absorption, internal redistribution or urinary loss must be
are used secondarily as ancillary data. Upon transition from pediatric to adult differentiated. Once urinary loss has been established, differential diagnosis
care, the concerns shift from growth and pubertal development to fertility, includes FGF23-dependent conditions [renal transplantation, tumor induced
neoplasia formation, and long-term complications. Each visit requires a thorough osteomalacia (TIO), hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets] and FGF23-indepen-
physical exam to assess for cushingoid features such as skin thinning, bruising, dent ones (primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism, renal tubular defects,
muscle weakness, fat redistribution, and purple striae – much of this exam can be diuretics, glucocorticoid therapy, hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with
done via telemedicine. The most useful biomarkers to aid in glucocorticoid hypercalciuria). Diagnostic workup is complex and often unrewarding, and the
titration are androstenedione, the androstenedione/testosterone ratio in men, and cause of chronic HP can remain unexplained in a number of patients. Finally, in
follicular-phase progesterone in women attempting pregnancy. The major patients affected with osteoporosis, HP may occur as an adverse effect of the anti-
androgens in most 21OHD patients are the 11-oxygenated androgens, and these osteoporotic drugs (bisphosphonates, denosumab, teriparatide), though most
steroids appear to be useful analytes of disease control as well. Hydrocortisone studies show that HP is rare and generally self-limiting in this context. Indeed, a
remains the most effective glucocorticoid for cortisol replacement therapy. More subset of osteoporotic patients developing chronic HP on anti-osteoporotic
potent synthetic glucocorticoids have narrower therapeutic indices and greater the treatment can be observed in clinical practice, but frequency and implications of
risk of adverse effects than hydrocortisone. Attention to mineralocorticoid this condition are not known. Lastly, it should be considered that recently a
replacement is also important, and under-replacement is a common cause of specific anti-FGF23 treatment is available implying the need to correctly diagnose
chronic fatigue. Standing blood pressure, serum potassium, and plasma renin are FGF23-related HP.
used to titrate the fludrocortisone acetate dose in that order. Conceptually, the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.MTE12
endocrinologist should distinguish doses used to replace the cortisol deficiency

Oral Communications

Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition 1 Finney et al.1 (hypoglycemic: blood glucose level !80 mg/dl, stringent: 80-110
mg/dl, normal: 111-144 mg/dl, intermediate: 145-180 mg/dl, liberal: 181-200
OC1.1 mg/dl, hyperglycemic: R201 mg/dl), where proportions were time-weighted to
Clinical characteristics and outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 cope with variable measurement frequency. The study protocol was approved by
patients with and without diabetes at Vilnius University Hospital the respective Institutional Review Boards.
Santaros Klinikos (VUHSK) Results
Zydrune Visockiene1,2, Valentinas Jakubkevicius1,2, Modesta Alekniene1,2,
Laura Šiauliene1,2, Gerda Mekionyte1 & Joana Scerbinkinaite1,2
1
Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Internal Diseases, Family Table 1 Relationship between ICU mortality and proportion of time spent in
Medicine and Oncology, Vilnius, Lithuania; 2Vilnius University Hospital each glucose band, controlling for age (!0.001)., gender, SOFA score (!
Santaros Klinikos, Center of Endocrinology, Vilnius, Lithuania 0.001). and OASIS score (!0.001). Odds Ratios correspond to 1 unit
increase
Background ICU mor-

Studies suggest that diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with greater risk of ICU type Model tality (OR) CI (95%) P-value
developing severe forms of COVID-19 and mortality.
Aims Cardio hypoglyce- 4.583 (1.12, 18.69) 0.034
To compare clinical characteristics and outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 (nZ 7758) mic
patients with and without DM. stringent 0.111 (0.06, 0.19) !0.001
Methods normal 0.096 (0.06, 0.16) !0.001
A single-center, retrospective, observational study included adult patients with intermediate 5.050 (2.69, 9.48) !0.001
laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 treated at VUHSK between 2020-01-01 and liberal 254.094 (73.46, !0.001
2021-03-31. Patients were allocated to DM and non-DM grousp. The 878.95)
demographic, laboratory and outcomes data were compared. Disease severity hyperglyce- 28.657 (17.18, 47.8) !0.001
was described as requirement of either high flow oxygen, intubation or inotropic mic
support. Medical hypoglyce- 2.431 (0.95, 6.19) 0.063
Results (nZ 3463) mic
A total of 2559 patients (median age 60 years, 1424 (55.6%) men) were included. stringent 0.508 (0.34, 0.75) !0.001
Compared with the non-DM group (nZ2058, 80.4%), patients with DM (nZ501, normal 0.937 (0.62, 1.41) 0.753
19.6%) were older, had more co-morbidities: hypertension, coronary artery intermediate 1.707 (1.01, 2.9) 0.048
disease, heart failure, dyslipidaemia, obesity, chronic kidney disease (P!0.05). liberal 2.596 (0.92, 7.31) 0.071
Serum glucose, CRP, procalcitonin, D-dimer, creatinine and lactate were hyperglyce- 1.230 (0.82, 1.83) 0.311
significantly higher (P!0.05), eGFR and LYM count - significantly lower mic
(P!0.05) in the DM group compared to non-DM. Patients with DM were more Surgical hypoglyce- 5.366 (1.85, 15.54) 0.002
likely to develop acute respiratory failure (31.3 vs 20.9%; OR 1.728, 95% CI (nZ 4398) mic
1.391-2.146), sepsis or septic shock (9.2 vs 6.3%, OR 1.512, CI 1.063-2.149) stringent 0.364 (0.24, 0.56) !0.001
acute kidney failure (18.4 vs 11.6%, OR 1.712, CI 1.316-2.228), to require high normal 0.578 (0.39, 0.87) 0.008
flow oxygen or non-invasive ventilation (16.4 vs 9.3%, PZ0.000), intubation intermediate 2.558 (1.59, 4.12) !0.001
(12.2 vs 8.1%, PZ0.004), inotropic support (4.6 vs 2.5%, PZ0.014), stayed liberal 4.276 (1.57, 11.62) 0.004
longer at the hospital (median 11 vs 13 days, PZ0.000), had higher prevalence of hyperglyce- 2.318 (1.36, 3.96) 0.002
severe disease (23.0 vs 14.7%, OR 1.732, CI 1.361-2.205) and mortality rate mic
compared to non-DM patients (19.6 vs 12.7%, OR 1.674, CI 1.296-2.163). After
matching for age and gender, DM remained significant risk factor for developing
respiratory failure (OR 1.533, CI 1.157-2.031) and severe disease (OR 1.569, CI
1.142-2.154), but not death (19.4 vs 15.4%, OR 1.322, CI 0.952-1.837; PZ0.095). Conclusion
Conclusions Overall, increased time in the hypoglycemic, intermediate, liberal and
Diabetes was prevalent in one fifth of patients hospitalized with COVID-19. It hyperglycemic bands is related to increased ICU mortality, while increased
was associated with longer hospitalization, greater risk of severe COVID-19 time in the stringent and normal bands is related to decreased mortality. However,
disease and death. Further investigation of the relationship between COVID-19 in medical ICUs, these results are not statistically significant with the available
severity and diabetes is warranted. data, e.g. the OR for the “normal” band being around 1.
Keywords: coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); diabetes; mortality; outcome. References
1. Finney, S.J., T.W., 2003. Jama, 290(15), pp.2041-2047.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC1.1
OC1.2
Glucose control and mortality in critically Ill patients, based on real OC1.3
world evidence Canakinumabin patients with COVID-19 and type 2 diabetes
George Dafoulas1, Ilias Kalamaras2, Konstantinos Votis2 & (CanCovDia) – a multicentric, randomised, double-blind, placebo-
Alexandra Bargiota1 controlled phase 3 trial
1
Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Department of Endocrinology Matthias Hepprich1, Jonathan Mudry1, Claudia Gregoriano2, Francois
and Metabolic Diseases, Larisa, Greece; 2Centre for Research and R Jornayvaz3, Sebastian Carballo4, Anne Wojtusciszyn5, Pierre-
Technology Hellas, Informatics and Telematics Institute, Thermi Thessa- Alexandre Bart6, Jean-Daniel Chiche7, Stefan Fischli8,
loniki, Greece Thomas Baumgartner9, Claudia Cavelti-Weder9, Felix Beuschlein9, Dom-
inque L Braun10, Huldrych F Günthard10, Emily West10, Anna Conen2,
Egon Isenring2, Gabriela Bucklar1, Yoann Aubry1, Ludovic Dey1,
Objective Beat Müller2, Philipp Schütz2, Marco Cattaneo11, Patrick Hunziker12 &
Published results of reduced morbidity and mortality with tight Glycemic Control Marc Y Donath1
of critical patients could not be reproduced in large prospective trials. Glycemic 1
University Hospital Basel, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and
goals according to current respective guidelines include a target blood glucose Metabolism, Switzerland; 2Kantonsspital Aarau, Medical University
range 140-180 mg/dl, while lower blood glucose targets may be appropriate for Department of Medicine, Aarau, Switzerland; 3Geneva University Hospital,
some patients. This study aims to provide real world evidence to this field. Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient
Methods Education, Genève, Switzerland; 4Geneva University Hospital, Division of
We performed a retrospective study using the Medical Information Mart for General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Genève, Switzerland;
Intensive Care Units (ICU) IV open access, anonymized database (MIMIC-IV) 5
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Service d’Endocrinologie
based on 15619 ICU admissions between 2008 and 2019 at Beth Israel Deaconess Diabète et Métabolisme, Lausanne, Switzerland; 6Centre Hospitalier
Medical Center, USA. Logistic regression was performed, using age, sex, SOFA, Universitaire Vaudois, Service of Internal Medicine, Lausanne, Switzer-
OASIS and proportion of time in glucose bands per ICU stay as predictors, and land; 7Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier
death in ICU as the target. Glucose bands and time proportions were defined as in Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; 8Luzerner Kantonsspital,

Department of Endocrinology, Luzern, Switzerland; 9Klinik für Endokri- orally) for 12 weeks by continuous feeding of a high fat or normal diet. At the end
nologie, Diabetologie und Klinische Ernährung, Universitätsspital Zürich, of this period, hemodynamic parameters (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood
Zürich, Switzerland; 10University Hospital Zurich, Division of Infectious pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate), and heart weight/body weight were
Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Zürich, Switzerland; 11University of evaluated, fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance test, insulin level, lipid
Basel, Department of Clinical Research, Basel, Switzerland; 12University parameters (triglyceride, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, very-low-
Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Intensive Care Unit, Basel, Switzerland density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein), and lactate dehydrogenase in serum
were detected. Hematoxylin-eosin and picrosirius red were employed to
determine heart morphological changes and cardiac fibrosis, respectively.
Background Immunohistochemistry of collagen I and III and western blotting were taken to
Patients with type 2 diabetes and overweight have a chronic activation of the determine the expression levels of cardiac-fibrosis markers (TGF-b, SMAD,
innate immune system possibly explaining the increased risk of a hyperin- a-SMA).
flammatory response and severe COVID-19. We aimed to test whether blockade Results
of interleukin-1b(IL-1b) using canakinumab improves clinical outcome. DCM mice exhibited hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia,
Methods hemodynamic abnormalities, significantly increased serum lactate dehydrogenase
CanCovDia was a multicenter, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial along with increased myocardial fibrosis, and hypertrophy. Oral administration of
to assess the efficacy of canakinumab plus standard-of-care compared with BCP significantly decreased the levels of blood glucose, serum lipids, while
placebo plus standard-of-care in patients with type 2 diabetes and a BMI O 25 increased serum insulin level with improving the insulin resistance. Additionally,
kg/m2 hospitalised with SARS-CoV2 infection. Patients were randomly assigned the myocardial enzyme (lactate dehydrogenase) was significantly decreased.
1:1 to a single dose of canakinumab (body weight-adapted dose of 450-750 mg) or Furthermore, BCP significantly improved hemodynamic changes and attenuated
placebo intravenously. Canakinumab and placebo were compared on the basis of the abnormal morphologic change in DCM hearts. Moreover, BCP treatment
an unmatched win-ratio approach consisting of length of survival, ventilation, decreased the expression of TGF-b, SMAD, a-SMA and reduced collagen
ICU stay and hospitalization. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, deposition in the heart of DCM mice. Most importantly, pre-administration of the
NCT04510493. CB2 receptor antagonist AM630, abrogated the protective effects of BCP in DCM
Findings mice.
Between October 23, 2020, and May 12, 2021, 116 patients were randomly Conclusion
assigned with 58 in each group. The win-ratio analysis between canakinumab vs These results suggest that activation of CB2 receptors by BCP alleviated diabetic
placebo was 1$08 (95% CI 0$69-1$69; PZ0$72). After four weeks, in the cardiomyopathy by attenuating hyperglycemia/hyperlipidemia-induced cardiac
canakinumab group 4 people died (7$0%), 12 were hospitalized for more than 3 fibrosis and remodeling via TGF-b/SMAD signaling pathway.
weeks (23$5%), and 11 were on ICU (20$0%), vs 7 (12$3%), 16 (28$3%) and 11
patients (21$6%) respectively. Median ventilation time at 29 days was 10 days DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC1.4
[IQR 6.0, 16.5] in the canakinumab group and 16 days [IQR 14.0, 23.0] in the
placebo group. Glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in the canakinumab group
after four weeks was 7$40 [6$65, 8$30] vs 7$50 in the placebo group ([6$68,
8$33] PZ0$955) despite a lower number of antidiabetics administered in patients
treated with canakinumab vs placebo (OR 0$47 [95% CI 0$23-0$95] PZ0$03). OC1.5
Median ratio to baseline of endogenous Insulin ( pmol/l) at four weeks was 0.94 Associations between alcohol consumption and body fat distribution in
[0.59, 1.66] in the canakinumab group vs placebo 0.64 [0.29, 1.44] (OR 2.21 type 1 diabetes
[1.09, 4.48] (PZ0.029). Serious adverse events were reported in 13 (11$4%) Erika B. Parente1,2,3, Ina Lampenius1,2,3, Valma Harjutsalo1,2,3,
patients in each group treated with canakinumab and placebo, respectively. Maija Feodoroff1,2,3, Carol Forsblom1,2,3 & Per-Henrik Groop1,2,3,4
Interpretation 1
Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland; 2Department of Nephrol-
In patients with type 2 diabetes who were hospitalised with COVID-19, treatment ogy, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki,
with canakinumab in addition to standard-of-care did not result in a significant Finland; 3Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism,
improvement of the primary composite outcome despite a numerical benefit in Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; 4Department
survival, ICU and ventilation time. Patients treated with canakinumab required of Diabetes, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne,
significant less antidiabetic drugs to achieve similar glycaemic control, possibly Australia
due to increased insulin production.
Background
Increased alcohol intake is associated with several health disorders. However, its
impact on body composition is still controversial and data regarding this subject
in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are limited. We have shown that central
obesity is associated with diabetes complications in T1D, and now, we
OC1.4 investigated whether the alcohol consumption is associated with body fat
b-Caryophyllene, a dietary CB2 receptor selective cannabinoid distribution in adults with T1D from the Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy
mitigates myocardial fibrosis in a mice model of diabetic (FinnDiane) Study cohort.
cardiomyopathy Methods
Hebaallah Mamdouh Hashiesh1, Azimullah Sheikh1, MF Nagoor Meeran1, We included 548 individuals that had their body composition assessed by dual-
Ahmed Al Kaabi1, Bassem Sadek1, Ernest Adeghate2 & Shreesh energy-X-Ray absorptiometry and had answered the questionnaires regarding
Kumar Ojha1 alcohol consumption during the FinnDiane visits. The amount of alcohol was
1
UAE University, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Al Ain, United Arab converted into standard doses (1 doseZ12 g of pure alcohol). Then, participants
Emirates; 2UAE University, Anatomy, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates were divided into groups based on their alcohol consumption (dose/week) and the
risk of health problems: abstainers, low risk (0.1-6.9 doses for women, 0.1-13.9
for men), moderate risk (7-15.9 for women, 14-23.9 for men) and high risk (R16
b-Caryophyllene, a dietary CB2 receptor selective cannabinoid mitigates for women, R24 for men). Percentages of body fat refers to total body weight.
myocardial fibrosis in a mice model of diabetic cardiomyopathy Central obesity was defined as having R0.7% of visceral fat for women and
Background and aim R1.1% for men, while general obesity was R40.4% of total body fat for women
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), a cardiac complication in diabetes is and R31.8% for men. Logistic regression models adjusted for confounders were
characterized by abnormal cardiac function accompanied with myocardial used to study the associations between alcohol consumption, central and general
fibrosis. In recent years, the cannabinoid type 2 receptors (CB2) emerged as a obesity. Similar analysis was done using the groups of alcohol, considering
crucial therapeutic target for diabetes and its complications. The downregulation abstainers as the reference group.
of CB2 receptors has been documented in various cardiovascular diseases and Results
diabetes, that supports the concepts that activation of CB2 receptors may protect From 548 individuals, 30% had general obesity and 47% central obesity. Median
against diabetic cardiomyopathy. The present study was designed to investigate age was 42 (IQR 34-53) years, duration of diabetes was 25.4 (19.6-37.5) years and
the effect of a selective CB2 receptor agonist b-Caryophyllene (BCP), a dietary 40% were men. The high risk group had the highest visceral fat percentage [2.19
natural cannabinoid compound and chemically a bicyclic sesquiterpene on (0.93-2.48), PZ0.002] and the lowest arms and legs fat percentage [12.2 (10.1-
myocardial fibrosis in DCM mice. 15.1), PZ0.04]. Total body fat percentage did not differ between groups. Each
Methods dose increase of alcohol consumption increased the odds of central obesity [OR
Experimental DCM was developed in Male C57/B6 mice by feeding a high-fat 1.03, PZ0.03]. The high risk group was associated with increased odds of central
diet for 4 weeks followed by a low dose of streptozotocin (100 mg/kg) injection. obesity [OR 6.8, PZ0.004) and general obesity [OR 5.1, PZ0.008]. Low and
Both DCM and control mice were then treated with or without BCP (50 mg/kg, moderate risk groups were not.

Conclusion follows a centripetal decreasing gradient whose function is unknown. Moreover,

In adults with type 1 diabetes, each dose increase of alcohol consumption chronic and acute PKA signalling stimulation leads to a decrease in SUMOyaltion
increases the odds of central obesity by 3%. A high risk consumption of alcohol is in the adrenal cortex. In order to study the impact of hyperSUMOylation in the
associated with both central and general obesity. Our results motivate further adrenal differentiation, we have chosen to delete the deSUMOylase SENP2 since
longitudinal studies to explore the relationship between alcohol consumption and it is positively regulated by ACTH/PKA signalling. Hence, we developed a model
body fat distribution, as well as its impact on diabetes complications. of Senp2 deficiency targeting specifically the adrenal cortex thanks to cre/loxP
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC1.5 technology. Senp2 loss induces, as soon as 4 weeks of age, a glucocorticoids
deficiency caused by zF hypoplasia without any defect in zG physiology. Even
though, mice manage to normalise glucocorticoid levels throughout time, they
still fail to respond properly to ACTH stimulation. We demonstrate, by
biochemical and genetic experiments, that this lack of response was neither due
to signalling upstream of PKA nor downstream, pointing toward a direct change
Adrenal and Cardiovascular Endocrinology 1 in intrinsic PKA catalytic activity. The hypoplasia is associated with a stimulation
OC2.1 of apoptosis at the zG/zF boundary. We show that this apoptosis was linked to a
lack of PKA dependant phosphorylation of DRP1, whose phosphorylation state
DLK1 expressing cells mark a population of progenitor cells in the
can induce either apoptosis or steroidogenesis. Finally, b-catenin, which is
adrenal cortex and contribute to the zonation of the adrenal gland
supposed to be limited to zG cell membrane, is found in the zF nuclei in Senp2
Katia Mariniello, Leonardo Guasti & Emanuel Rognoni
mutant adrenals. Moreover, this is associated with an increase in SUMOylation of
William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University, Centre for
b-catenin and mild activation of the WNT signalling pathway. In conclusion, we
Endocrinology, London, United Kingdom
show that HyperSUMOylation affects zF homeostatic renewal by altering the
balance between ACTH/PKA and WNT/b-catenin signalling pathways and by
The adrenal cortex is a dynamic organ that undergoes self-renewal. In the mouse stimulating early apoptosis of the zF cells. SUMOylation is a central mechanism
it is divided into two concentric layers, the outer zona glomerulosa (ZG) and the of adaptive cellular responses to stress. Our results suggest that it is a fundamental
inner zona fasciculata (ZF), that secrete aldosterone and corticosterone, pathway in the processes of functional maintenance of the adrenal cortex.
respectively. Capsular and subcapsular stem/progenitor cells differentiate and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC2.2
migrate in a centripetal fashion to repopulate the gland until they reach the
juxtamedullary region where they undergo senescence and apoptosis. Cell fate
mapping studies have shown that the maintenance of the cortex relies on a pool of
two interconnected cell populations, subcapsular undifferentiated cells secreting
the morphogen Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) and capsular Gli1C cells, which can
transduce the Shh signal. Our lab has shown that Delta like non-canonical Notch
ligand 1 (Dlk1) is expressed in partially undifferentiated cells of the subcapsular
region in rat and human adrenals, whilst it is mostly expressed in capsular cells in OC2.3
mice. Our recent lineage tracing analyses used a tamoxifen inducible Dlk1CreERT2 Loss of lysine demethylase KDM1A in GIP-dependent bilateral
mouse model carrying the R26tdTom reporter. Injection of pregnant dames at macronodular adrenal hyperplasia with Cushing’s syndrome
embryonic day (e) 12.5 and analysis of tdTomato expression at postnatal day (p) Fanny Chasseloup1, Isabelle Bourdeau2, Antoine Tabarin3,
10 and p38 showed that 35% (p10) and 24% (p38) of Steroidogenic Factor Daniela Regazzo4, Charles Dumontet5, Nataly Ladurelle1, Lucie Tosca6,
1(Sf1)C cortical cells were tdTomatoC. On the other hand, postnatal tamoxifen Larbi Amazit1,7, Alexis Proust8, Raphael Scharfmann9, Frederic Fiore10,
injections showed tdTomatoC/Sf1C cells only in 1-2% in cortical cells. This Stylianos Tsagarakis11, Dimitra Vassiliadi11, Dominique Maiter12,
data indicates that capsular Dlk1 marks a population of adrenocortical progenitor Jacques Young1,13, Anne-Lise Lecoq1,13, Vianney Deméocq1,
cells, that are mostly active during embryonic development and near-dormant Sylvie Salenave1,13, Hervé Lefebvre14, Lucie Cloix15, Philippe Emy15,
postnatally. However, postnatal Dlk1C cells could be reactivated and contribute Rachel Desailloud16, Delphine Vezzosi17, Carla Scaroni4, Mattia Barbot18,
to the regeneration of the ZF after dexamethasone-induced atrophy. Mice were Wouter de Herder19, Francois Pattou20, Martine Tetreault21, Gilles Corbeil2,
administered tamoxifen followed by 7 days of dexamethasone which resulted in Margot Dupeux22, Benoit Lambert23, Gerard Tachdjian6, Anne Guiochon-
ZF atrophy. Two weeks after removal of dexamethasone, regrowth of the ZF Mantel1,8, Isabelle Beau1, Philippe Chanson1,13, Say Viengchareun1,
occurred and tdTomatoC cells were visible in the cortex suggesting that near- André Lacroix2, Jérôme Bouligand1,8 & Peter Kamenicky1,13
1
dormant capsular Dlk1C cells are re-activated during ZF regeneration to become Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endo-
steroidogenic cells. Taken together, our results provide evidence for a role of criniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; 2Division of Endocrinology,
DLK1C cells as contributors to the development and zonation of the adrenal Department of Medicine and Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de
cortex. l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada; 3Department of Endocrinology,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC2.1 Diabetes and Nutrition, Hôpital Haut Lévêque, CHU and University of
Bordeaux, France; 4Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medicine, DIMED,
Hospital-University of Padova, Italy; 5Inserm UMR 1052 / CNRS 5286 /
Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Centre de Recherche de Cancérologie de
Lyon, France; 6Université Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de
Paris, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Service d’Histologie, Embryologie et
OC2.2 Cytogénétique, France; 7UMS 44 IBVB, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France;
8
Loss of SUMO-specific protease 2 leads to adrenal insufficiency limited Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service de
to glucocorticoids Génétique Moléculaire et d’Hormonologie, France; 9U1016 INSERM-
Damien Dufour1, Typhanie Dumontet2, Isabelle Sahut-Barnola1, Institut Cochin, France; 10US12 Ciphe, Parc Scientifique et Technologique
Meline Onzon1, Eric Pussard3, James Wilmouth Jr1, Julie Olabe1, de Luminy; 11Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,
Adrien Levasseur1, Guillaume Bossis4, Edward Yeh5, Pierre Val1, Evangelismos Hospital; 12Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition,
Antoine Martinez1 & Lefrançois-Martinez Anne-Marie1 Université Catholique de Louvain, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc,
1
CRBC (Centre de Recherche Bio Clinique), GReD, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 13Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service
France; 2Rogel Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, United States; 3Bicetre Hospital, d’Endocrinologie et des Maladies de la Reproduction, France; 14Normandie
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; 4Institute of Molecular Genetics of Montpel- University, UNIROUEN, Inserm, DC2N, the Rouen University Hospital,
lier, Montpellier, France; 5University of Missouri, Columbia, United States Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Clinical
Investigation Centre, CIC1404, Tumor BioBank-Centre for Biological
Resources, France; 15CHR Orleans, Service d’Endocrinologie, Diabète et
The adrenal gland produces corticosteroids essential for hydromineral and Nutrition, France; 16Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition,
metabolic homeostasis. It is organised, in mice, in two concentric layers. The zona and PériTox, UMR-I 01 INERIS, University Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV),
glomerulosa (zG) and fasciculate (zF), renewed from progenitors located in the France; 17Service d’Endocrinologie, Hôpital Larrey, France; 18Endocrin-
capsular periphery. Centripetal renewal and maintenance of cortical zonation are ology Unit, Department of Medicine, DIMED & Department of
dependant of a balance between WNT/b-catenin and ACTH/PKA signalling Neuroscience, Hospital-University of Padova, Italy; 19Department of
pathways. They provide recruitment and consecutive differentiation of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Erasmus MC, Netherlands;
20
progenitors into zG and zF. SUMOylation is a reversible post-translational Univ Lille, CHU Lille, Inserm U1190, Institut Pasteur Lille, Chirurgie
modification mandatory for embryonic development. It consists of the serial Générale et Endocrinienne, France; 21Department of Neuroscience, Faculté
reactions of activation, conjugation and ligation that will enables SUMOylation of de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre
a specific target protein. The presence of deSUMOylases mainly represented by Hospitalier de l’Universiteé de Montreéal (CHUM), Canada; 22Assistance
SENPs makes SUMOylation particularly dynamic. In the adrenal cortex, it Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service d’Anatomie et

Cytologie Pathologiques, France; 23Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, such as concomitant diseases or treatments, or missing data. Clinically-obtained
Hôpital Bicêtre, Service de Chirurgie Digestive et Endocrinienne, France electronic radiological images closest to the date of clinical evaluation, such as
lateral views of spine X-rays or CT thoraco-abdominal scans, were reviewed by
two experts blinded to clinical data to screen for asymptomatic morphometric
Context vertebral fractures. Clinical fragility fractures were also recorded. 491 patients
Primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PBMAH) with glucose- had non-secreting (NS) adrenal incidentalomas, 240 had ACS and 25 Cushing
dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)-dependent Cushing’s syndrome is Syndrome (CS). Diagnosis of NS and ACS was based on cortisol after 1-mg
caused by ectopic expression of GIP receptor in the adrenal tissue. The bilateral dexamethasone suppression test (1 mgDST) (!50 and O50 nmol/l, respectively).
nature of this adrenal disease suggests germline genetic predisposition. We aimed Biochemical parameters of bone metabolism and hormonal data were
to identify the molecular driver event responsible for ectopic GIP receptor recorded.
expression in PBMAH. Results
Methods ACS were older than NS patients (65.5 vs 60.5 years, P!0.001). Prevalence of
We conducted an international, multicenter, retrospective, cohort study to collect fragility fractures was different (PZ0.021) between groups, respectively 18.9%
blood and adrenal samples from patients who had undergone unilateral or bilateral (NS), 27.1% (ACS) and 32% (CS), with significant difference between NS and
adrenalectomy for familial or sporadic GIP-dependent PBMAH with Cushing’s ACS (PZ0.012). When analyzed separately by sex and menopausal status, this
syndrome. We performed sequencing and copy-number analyses of blood and difference remained significant in post-menopausal women (PZ0.003), with a
adrenal DNA. Adrenal samples from patients with PBMAH and Cushing’s prevalence of 16.7% (NS), 28.2% (ACS) and 50% (CS). By contrast, prevalence
syndrome without food-dependent cortisol production were used as controls. of fractures was similar in males, even when analysis was adjusted for low
RNA-sequencing on adrenal samples was performed to study gene expression in testosterone levels (!3 ng/ml). Women with ACS aged R65 years reported a
GIP-dependent Cushing’s syndrome and in control samples. Functional in vitro 40% prevalence of fragility fractures, as compared with 23.6% in NS (PZ0.016).
studies were performed to study the impact of the genetic event identified in In younger women and in males with cut-off age set at 65 years, prevalence of
human adrenocortical H295R cells. fractures was similar between groups. Following logistic regression analysis
Results including biochemistries and clinical data of the overall population, fragility
17 patients with familial or sporadic GIP-dependent PBMAH with Cushing’s fractures were predicted independently by age (ORZ1.04, P!0.001) and post-1
syndrome were studied. We identified germline heterozygous pathogenic or likely mgDST cortisol (ORZ2.07, PZ0.001). After sex and menopausal status sub-
pathogenic variants in the lysine demethylase 1A (KDM1A, or LSD1) gene in all analysis, an independent contributory effect from age (ORZ1.07, P!0.001) and
17 patients. We further identified a recurrent deletion of the short arm of 1 mgDST (ORZ4.49, PZ0.001) remained significant only in post-menopausal
chromosome 1 harboring the KDM1A locus in the adrenal lesions of affected women.
patients. None of the 25 patients in the control group had KDM1A germline or Conclusions
somatic alterations. Concomitant genetic inactivation of both KDM1A alleles Post-menopausal women aged 65 or older with adrenal incidentalomas and ACS
resulted in loss of KDM1A expression in the adrenal lesions. Transcriptome showed higher risk of fragility fractures than NS, with ACS likely playing an
analysis of adrenals from affected patients revealed the global effect of KDM1A independent major pathogenetic role.
loss in adrenal tissue on gene transcription and identified differentially regulated
genes, including those encoding for GIP receptor and some other G protein- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC2.4
coupled receptors involved in adrenal tumorigenesis and regulation of
steroidogenesis. In vitro pharmacologic inhibition, silencing and knock-out by
CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing of KDM1A led to an increase in GIP receptor
transcripts and protein in H295R cells.
Discussion
We found that familial and sporadic GIP-dependent PBMAH is a genetic disease OC2.5
caused in 100% of cases studied by germline inactivating pathogenic variants of the Elevated serum free cortisol is a strong predictor of mortality in
KDM1A gene with a loss of heterozygosity of the second KDM1A locus in the hospitalized patients with Covid-19 irrespective of dexamethasone
adrenal lesions. This stepwise inactivation of KDM1A is suggestive of a tumor treatment
suppressor gene model of tumorigenesis. Uncovering of a common genetic Karina Rozenfeld1, Elena Izkhakov2,3, Miguel Moshiashvili2,
mechanism of GIP-dependent PBMAH will enable genetic testing and counselling Howard Oster1, Karen Tordjman2,3, Gabi Shefer2 & Yona Greenman2,3
1
of affected patients and earlier detection of the disease in their relatives. Tel Aviv-Sourasky Medical Center, Internal Medicine Department A, Tel
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC2.3 Aviv, Israel; 2Tel Aviv-Sourasky Medical Center, Institute of Endocrin-
ology and Metabolism, Tel Aviv, Israel; 3Tel Aviv University, Sackler
Faculty of Medicine, Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel
Serum total cortisol has been linked to increased mortality in patients with Covid-
19, but its reliability in critically ill patients is limited. We examined the
association between serum free cortisol (SFC) levels and clinical outcomes in
OC2.4 patients hospitalized with Covid-19 between 5/5/2020 and 1/3/2021 in our
institution.
Autonomous cortisol secretion in adrenal incidentalomas and risk of Methods
fragility fractures: a large cross-sectional study SFC was measured in blood samples collected at patient’s admission, prior to any
Guido Zavatta1, Valentina Vicennati1, Paola Altieri1, Giacomo Colombin1, medical treatment. Patients’ files were reviewed retrospectively.
Kimberly Coscia1, Flaminia Fanelli2, Matteo Malagrinò12, Matteo Results
Magagnoli2, Lorenzo Tucci1, Uberto Pagotto1 & Guido Di Dalmazi1 There were 241 patients (78% female), mean (SD) age 67.4 (18.5), of whom
1
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS 47.3% received dexamethasone treatment (DT). According to the NIH severity
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Department of Medical and index, 46.9% had asymptomatic or mild disease, 17.4% moderate, and 35.7% had
Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, severe or critical disease. The in-hospital mortality, 30-day mortality and the need
Bologna, Italy.; 2Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and for assisted ventilation were 8.7%, 14.9% and 18.3% respectively. SFC levels
Care, IRCCS C.R.B.a. Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, were higher in patients who died in hospital [3.74 (2.8) vs 1.4 (0.85) mg/dl,
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater P!0.0001), or within 30 days [3.01 (2.3) vs 1.32 (0.77) mg/dl, P!0.0001] or who
Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy required assisted ventilation [2.77 (2.4) vs 1.4 (0.8) mg/dl, P!0.0001]. SFC levels
were significantly higher in patients with diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular
Context disease and chronic renal failure. There was a positive correlation between SFC
Autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS) has been associated with a higher and IL-6, CRP, ferritin, LDH, D-dimers, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and
prevalence of osteoporosis and fragility fractures in several studies. However, a negative correlation with GFR and oxygen saturation at admission (P!0.0001
the data rely on heterogeneous studies and criteria for osteoporosis screening in for all pair comparisons). The area under the ROC curve (AUC) to discriminate
this population are still debated. 30-day mortality was significantly higher for SFC (0.837) compared with IL-6
Objective (0.733, PZ0.012), CRP (0.634, P!0.0001), ferritin (0.618, P!0.0001), LDH
To assess the prevalence of fragility fractures and contributing factors in a large (0.667, p-0.001) and NLR (0.759, PZ0.039). The AUC to discriminate in-
cohort of patients with adrenal incidentalomas. hospital mortality for SFC (0.837) was similar to IL-6 (0.811), LDH (0.790) and
Methods ferritin (0.716), but higher than CRP (0.665, PZ0.004) and NLR (0.715,
We reviewed medical records of 1023 patients with adrenal incidentalomas from PZ0.008). The SFC AUC for the need for assisted ventilation was 0.723, not
1990 to 2019. Of these, 756 patients were selected after exclusion of confounders significantly different from the other parameters. Among patients who received

DT, 71.1% had severe or critical disease, 17.5% had moderate and 11.4% had and may be viewed as an additional weapon to manage Cushing syndrome in
mild disease. SFC levels were higher [1.88 (1.5) mg/dl] in patients who received patients with ACC. These findings pose the basis for power calculation and
dexamethasone compared with those that did not [1.36 (1) mg/dl, P!0.0001]. implementation of a prospective long-term study to establish AA efficacy in
Within treated patients, SFC levels were higher in those who died in hospital (3.58 patients with a steroid-secreting ACC.
(2.8) vs 1.56 (0.9) mg/dl, P! 0.0001] or within 30 days [3.1(2.6) vs 1.56 (0.9) DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC2.6
mg/dl, P!0.0001], compared with those that survived.
Conclusions
SFC levels strongly predict in hospital and 30-day mortality as well as the need
for ventilation support in hospitalized patients with Covid-19, irrespective of DT.
Thyroid 1
OC3.1
Real world prospective application of ATA guidelines in over 500
aspirated thyroid nodules: Is it time for changing the size cut-offs for
OC2.6 FNA?
Stamatina Ioakim1, George Zavros2, Michalis Picolos3, Akheel Syed4,5 &
Activity of abiraterone acetate in the management of cushing syndrome
Angelos Kyriacou2,4,6
associated to advanced adrenocortical carcinoma: results of the 1
Medical School, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; 2CEDM, Centre of
ABACUS trial
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, Limassol, Cyprus; 3Alithias
Soraya Puglisi1, Deborah Cosentini2, Salvatore Grisanti2, Vittoria Basile1,
Endocrinology Centre, Nicosia, Cyprus; 4Department of Diabetes, Endo-
Marta Laganà2, VittorioDomenico Ferarri2, Andrea Abate3,
crinology & Obesity Medicine, Salford Royal NHS Foundation &
Anna Calabrese1, Elisa Rossini3, Paola Perotti1, Laura Saba1, Anna Pia1,
Sandra Sigala3, Alfredo Berruti2 & Massimo Terzolo1 University Teaching Trust, Salford, United Kingdom; 5Division of Diabetes,
1 Endocrinology & Gastroenterology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and
Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, San
Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom;
Luigi Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano, Italy; 2Medical Oncology, 6
Medical School, European University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and
Public Health, Spedali Civili Hospital, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy;
3
Section of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular and Translational
Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy Introduction
The 2015 American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines on the management of
thyroid nodules and cancer recommend specific size cut-offs for fine needle
Background aspiration (FNA) cytology. We assessed the correlation between sonographic and
More than 50% of adrenocortical carcinomas (ACC) in adults are associated with cytological stratification as per the guidelines, with emphasis on the size cut-offs.
cortisol excess that makes tumor management challenging and has a negative Methods
impact on patient outcome. Abiraterone acetate (AA) is an irreversible inhibitor In a ‘real world’ prospective study, we sonographically stratified 562 thyroid
of the 17a-hydroxylase/C17, 20-lyase (CYP17 enzyme) that is used in patients nodules prior to performing ultrasound-guided FNA as cysts (1.4%), very low
with prostate cancer, in whom it leads to suppression of cortisol and androgens. (3.9%), low (54.8%), intermediate (19.9%), or high (19.9%) risk. Their Bethesda
The aim of this study was to assess the activity of AA to control cortisol excess in cytological classification was B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 in 3.6%, 77.9%, 3.9%,
patients with advanced ACC and overt Cushing syndrome. 5%, 2.8% and 6.8% of nodules, respectively. Strong sonographic-cytological
Methods correlation was observed (P!0.0001); for example, B2 (benign) cytology was
We designed the phase II trial ABACUS (NCT 03145285) whose primary reported in 100% of very low, 91.2% of low, 81.3% of intermediate and 32% of
endpoint was normalization of 24-h urinary free cortisol (UFC) excretion within 1 high risk nodules. Excluding B1 (non-diagnostic) results and nodules without size
month from treatment start. Inclusion criteria were histologically proven ACC, data, the diagnostic performance of ATA-proposed cut-offs for FNA based on
locally advanced or metastatic disease, and Cushing syndrome confirmed by two sonographic appearance was compared to higher cut-offs. Increasing the size-
24-h UFC O1.5 times the upper normal limit with suppressed ACTH. No threshold for sonographically low and intermediate risk thyroid nodules would
concomitant treatment with mitotane or chemotherapy was allowed for the first 4 spare FNAs at the expense of missing a small proportion of B3–B6 cytological
weeks of the study. AA was given orally at the daily dose of 1000 mg. Data are nodules and differentiated thyroid carcinomas (DTCs). The size cut-offs are
expressed as median and interquartile range. compared against the cytological result of B2 (‘negative outcome’) or B3–B6
Results (‘positive outcome’). †Relative to number of available histopathology results.
From 2017 to 2019, we included 17 patients with ACC (2 stage III, 15 stage IV), PPV, positive predictive value. NPV, negative predictive value.
13 women (76%), aged 51 years (18-76), of whom 8 have been heavily pretreated Discussion
and 9 were treatment naı̈ve. In 8 patients, multiple steroid secretion was found. By increasing the size cut-off for low-risk nodules, the NPV value retains its
Patients were treated with AA for 17 days (7-163). Median 24-h UFC was 368 excellent performance, whereas PPV remains unaffected with poor performance.
mg/24 h (121-7422) at baseline and 94 mg/24 h (20-1793) at end of treatment By using a higher cut-off in intermediate-risk nodules, NPV and PPV
(PZ0.01). Normalization of 24-h UFC was attained in 8 patients (53%) and a O performance remain unchanged. In high-risk nodules, both NPV and PPV
50% decrement in 11 patients (73%). The median time to effect was 21 days and perform poorly regardless of the size cut-off. The 20 mm and 40 mm cut-offs may
median 24-h UFC reduction 81.8% (-97.7 - C25.9). Androgen and precursor have greater clinical significance in case of carcinoma, as they correspond to
steroids were also significantly reduced by AA treatment. Cushing Syndrome higher tumour grades (RT2 and RT3), altering the clinical management.
Score and blood pressure significantly decreased during treatment. In 2 patients, Conclusion
treatment was discontinued for toxicity. Seven patients died of ACC progression Our results suggest that increasing the ATA size cut-off from 15 mm to 20 mm in
during follow-up with an overall survival of 5.4 months (0.5-39.3). sonographically low-risk nodules is clinically safe whilst reducing FNAs.
Conclusions
AA was able to control rapidly cortisol excess in most patients with a good safety
profile. The results of this proof-of-concept study show that AA looks promising
Cut-off Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV Spared FNAs Missed Missed

B3–B6 DTCs†
cytology
Sonographic Low-risk 15 mm 87.5% 15.9% 8.3% 93.6%
classification (nZ301) 20 mm 58.3% 42% 8% 92.1% 80 (26.6%) 7 0/4
as per ATA 40 mm 4.2% 93.9% 5.6% 91.9% 236 (78.4%) 20 1/15
guidelines
Intermediate- 10 mm 75% 18.9% 11% 85%
risk (nZ102) 20 mm 8.3% 88.9% 9.1% 87.9% 71 (69.6%) 8 1/7
High-risk 10 mm 58.2% 30.6% 60.9% 28.2%
(nZ103) 20 mm 13.4% 88.9% 69.2% 35.6% 51 (49.5%) 30 17/29

OC3.2 conservative approach. One of the most widely used tools is included in the
Cabozantinib versus placebo in patients with radioiodine-refractory American Thyroid Association (ATA) Guidelines, based on heterogeneous
differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) who have progressed after prior literature data derived by different populations, settings, and timeframes. Recent
VEGFR-Targeted yherapy: updated results from the phase 3 COSMIC- research focused on the inclusion of other features or questioned the clinical
311 trial and prespecified subgroup analyses based on prior therapy relevance of some of the included ones. In this prospective cohort study, we
Cosimo Durante1, Marcia Brose2,3, Bruce Robinson4, Steven I Sherman5, analyzed data of DTCs managed in 40 Italian clinical centers. The aims were to
Barbara Jarzab6, Chia-Chi Lin7, Fernanda Vaisman8, Ana O Hoff9, develop comprehensive, data-driven prediction models, able to capture all
Erika Hitre10, Daniel W Bowles11, Suvajit Sen12, Purvi Patel12, available features and to determine the weight of the potential predictors.
Bhumsuk Keam13 & Jaume Capdevila14 Methods
1
Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Translational and Precision The Italian Thyroid Cancer Observatory (ITCO) web-based database
Medicine, Roma, Italy; 2University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer (NCT04031339) now includes prospectively collected data of 10000 patients
Center, Philadelphia, United States; 3Thomas Jefferson University Medical with histologically confirmed thyroid cancer. Each record contains information
School, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United on patient demographics and biometrics, circumstances of the diagnosis, tumor
States; 4The University of Sydney, Sydney Medical School, Sydney, New pathology, treatments, and periodic follow-up examinations. We selected
South Wales, Australia; 5The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer consecutive cases with DTC (nZ4773) and at least early follow-up data. We
Center, Department of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, built a decision tree, a relatively simple prediction model, to assign a risk index to
Houston, United States; 6M. Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute each patient. The model allows to investigate the impact of different variables in
of Oncology, Gliwie Branch, Poland; 7National Taiwan University Hospital, the prediction of the risk level.Results. 2492 patients (52.2%) are classified as
Department of Oncology, Taiwan; 8The National Cancer Institute, Rio de low, 1873 (39.2%) as intermediate, and 408 as high risk, according to the ATA
Janeiro, Mexico; 9University of São Paulo, Department of Endocrinology, risk estimation. Their response to treatment during their whole follow-up is
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, , Brazil; 10National Institute of excellent response in 2188 (45.8%), indeterminate in 1957 (41%), biochemical
Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology and Clinical Pharmacology incomplete response in 250 (5.2%), and structural incomplete response in 378
“B,” , Budapest, Hungary; 11University of Colorado Anschutz Medical (7.9%). The decision-tree model outperformed the ATA risk stratification system:
Campus, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Aurora, the sensitivity of high-risk classification for structural disease increased from 37%
United States; 12Exelixis Inc, Alameda, California, United States; 13Seoul to 49%, and the negative predictive value for low-risk patients also slightly
National University Hospital , Seoul, Rep. of South Korea; 14VHIO Vall increased by 3%), even without including information derived from radioiodine
d’Hebron Institut d’Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain treatment (performed only in a subgroup of patients). The feature importance was
estimated: several variables not included in the ATA system significantly impact
the prediction of disease persistence/recurrence: age at diagnosis, gender, body-
Background mass index, cytology, family history of thyroid cancer, surgical approach, pre-
At a preplanned interim analysis (median follow-up 6.2 months) of the double- surgical cytology, and circumstances of the diagnosis.
blind, phase 3 COSMIC-311 trial (NCT03690388), cabozantinib significantly Conclusions
improved progression-free survival (PFS) vs placebo (HR 0.22, 96% CI 0.13-0.36; The current risk stratification systems may be complemented by the inclusion of
P!0.0001) in 187 patients with previously treated radioiodine-refractory DTC other demographic, clinical and anthropometric data, to improve the prediction of
(Brose, Lancet Oncol; 2021). Patients must have received lenvatinib or sorafenib response to treatment. The use of a complete set of variables allows for a more
and progressed during or after 1-2 prior VEGFR inhibitors. We present the final precise clustering of patients, to predict their responses to treatment.
analysis with an extended datacut of all randomized patients (ITT population) and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC3.3
for prespecified subgroups who received prior lenvatinib, sorafenib, or both.
Methods
Patients were randomized 2:1 to cabozantinib (60 mg QD) or placebo. Placebo
patients could cross over to open-label cabozantinib upon disease progression per
blinded independent radiology committee (BIRC). PFS (ITT) and objective
response rate (ORR, first 100 randomized patients) per RECIST v1.1 by BIRC
were the primary endpoints.
OC3.4
Results Effect of age on efficacy and safety of cabozantinib vs placebo in patients
At final analysis 258 patients (170 cabozantinib, 88 placebo) were randomized at data with radioiodine refractory (RAI-R)-differentiated thyroid cancer
cut (8 Feb 2021); 96 had received prior sorafenib/no lenvatinib, 102 prior (DTC) with progression after VEGFR-targeted therapy: subgroup
lenvatinib/no sorafenib, and 60 prior sorafenib and lenvatinib. Median follow-up analysis from Phase 3 COSMIC 311 study
was 10.1 months. Forty patients crossed over to receive cabozantinib. Median PFS Cosimo Durante1, Bruce Robinson2, Steven I Sherman3,
was 11 months for cabozantinib vs 1.9 months for placebo in the ITT population Jolanta Krajewska4, Chia-Chi Lin5, Fernanda Vaisman6, Ana O Hoff7,
(HRZ0.22, 95% CI 0.15-0.31; P!0.0001). For subgroups, median PFS was 16.6 vs Erika Hitre8, Daniel W Bowles9, Jorge Hernando10, Kamalika Banerjee11,
3.2 months for prior sorafenib/no lenvatinib (HRZ0.13, 95% CI 0.06-0.26); 5.8 vs Roman M Levytskyy11, Jennifer W Oliver11, Bhumsuk Keam12,
1.9 months for prior lenvatinib/no sorafenib (HRZ0.28, 95% CI 0.17-0.48), and 7.6 Jaume Capdevila10 & Marcia Brose13,14
1
vs 1.9 months for prior sorafenib and lenvatinib (HRZ0.27, 95% CI 0.13-0.54). In Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Translational and Precision
the ITT population, ORR was 11% for cabozantinib vs 0% for placebo & overall Medicine, Roma, Italy; 2University of Sydney School of Medicine, Sydney
survival HRZ0.76 (95% CI 0.45-1.31). Grade 3/4 treatment emergent adverse Medical School, Camperdown, Australia; 3The University of Texas MD
events (TEAEs) were 62% in the cabozantinib arm vs 28% in placebo with no Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Endocrine Neoplasia and
treatment-related grade 5 events; 67% vs 5% required dose reductions due to TEAEs; Hormonal Disorders, Houston, United States; 4M. Sklodowska-Curie
8.8% vs 0% discontinued treatment due to TEAEs not causally related to disease. National Research Institute of Oncology , Gliwie Branch, Gliwice, Poland;
5
Conclusion National Taiwan University Hospital, Department of Oncology, Taiwan;
6
In the final analysis of COSMIC-311 with longer follow-up, cabozantinib National Institute of Cancer, Brazil; 7Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São
maintained its superior efficacy versus placebo. The PFS-HR was consistent with Paulo, Department of Endocrinology, Brazil; 8National Institute of
the interim analysis, in patients with previously treated radioiodine-refractory DTC Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology and Clinical Pharmacology
irrespective of prior treatment, with no unexpected toxicities. “B,” , Budapest, Hungary; 9University of Colorado Anschutz Medical
Campus, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Aurora,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC3.2 United States; 10VHIO Vall d’Hebron Institut d’Oncologia, Barcelona,
Spain; 11Exelixis Inc, Alameda, United States; 12Seoul National University
Hospital Medical Research and Innovation Center, Rep. of South Korea;
13
University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia,
United States; 14Thomas Jefferson University Medical School, Sidney
OC3.3 Kimmel Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Adata-driven approach reveals emerging risk factors for recurrent and
persistent differentiated thyroid cancer Background
Michele Gentili, Giorgio Grani & Federico Siciliano Increasing age is associated with poorer survival in DTC [Oyer SL, 2012]. In the
on behalf of Italian Thyroid Cancer Observatory, Italy phase 3 COSMIC-311 trial (NCT03690388), cabozantinib, an inhibitor of
VEGFR2, MET, AXL and RET, significantly improved the progression-free
Background survival (PFS) vs placebo in previously treated patients with RAI-R DTC (HR
The appropriate risk stratification of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer 0.22, 96% CI 0.13-0.36; P!0.0001; median follow-up 6.2 months). The impact
(DTC) is crucial because most cases have an indolent behavior and need a of age on efficacy and safety was included in the prespecified subgroup analysis.

Methods Conclusion
258 patients were randomized 2:1 to receive cabozantinib (60 mg QD) or placebo. We identified five exosomal miRNAs that may be involved in thyroid cancer
Patients were stratified by prior lenvatinib treatment and age (younger subgroup: development and progression by playing paracrine effects on the tumor
%65 y, older subgroup: O65 y). Patients with RAI-R DTC must have progressed microenvironment. The findings of “in silico” analysis suggest a potential role
on or after 1-2 prior VEGFR-targeted therapy. The primary endpoint of PFS and even in angiogenesis, promotion and immune-surveillance impairment. Further
other outcomes in the extended follow-up data (8 Feb 2021) were analyzed by studies will be performed to define the effects of these exosomal miRNAs.
subgroups based on age. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC3.5
Results
In the younger subgroup, 49% patients had papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) in the
cabozantinib arm vs 66% in placebo, whereas 53% vs 36% had follicular thyroid
cancer (FTC). In the older subgroup, 64% had PTC in the cabozantinib arm vs
57% in placebo, whereas 38% vs 43% had FTC. In the younger subgroup, 65%
received prior sorafenib and 61% prior lenvatinib whereas in the older subgroup OC3.6
55% received prior sorafenib and 65% prior lenvatinib. Median PFS for the RET Fusion Genes in Thyroid Carcinomas
cabozantinib arm was 11.1 months (95% CI 7.2-NE) with HR 0.19 (95% CI 0.12- Barbora Pekova1, Vlasta Sykorova1, Karolina Mastnikova1,
0.32) for the younger subgroup and 11.1 months (95% CI 5.9-13.8) with HR 0.27 Eliska Vaclavikova1, Jitka Moravcova1, Petr Vlcek2, Petr Lastuvka2,
(95% CI 0.16-0.45) for the older subgroup. ORR with cabozantinib was 10% Rami Katra2, Petr Bavor2, Daniela Kodetova2, Martin Chovanec3,
(95% CI 4.9%–18.9%) for the younger and 12% (95% CI 5.9%–20.8%) for the Jana Drozenova3, Jaromir Astl4, Petr Hrabal4, Josef Vcelak1 &
older subgroup vs 0% (95% CI 0.0-8.0) for both placebo subgroups. The Bela Bendlova1
1
discontinuation rate of cabozantinib due to AE related to study treatment was 6% Institute of Endocrinology, Department of Molecular Endocrinology,
both in the younger and the older subgroup and the percentage of patients with Prague 1, Czech Republic; 2Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech
any dose reduction was 65% vs 69%. The safety profile in both age groups was Republic; 3University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech
similar and consistent with that of the overall population. No treatment-related Republic; 4Military University Hospital, Prague,
grade 5 adverse events were observed.
Conclusion
This subgroup analysis demonstrates that clinical benefit with cabozantinib is Objective
RET fusion genes are known driver mutation in thyroid cancer and have been
maintained irrespective of age in previously treated RAIR DTC patients.
Keywords described mainly in pediatric thyroid carcinomas, in which they represent the
most common genetic alteration. In large cohorts of adult patients, RET fusions
Cabozantinib; COSMIC-311; DTC; VEGFR; age; differentiated thyroid
have not yet been well characterized. The aims of this study were to identify RET
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC3.4 fusion-positive thyroid tumors in a cohort of different types of thyroid carcinomas
and to correlate them with clinical and histopathological features and to determine
the prognostic significance of RET fusion genes based on long-term follow-up of
patients with thyroid cancer harboring this mutation.
Methods
The cohort consisted of 1067 different thyroid cancer samples (fresh frozen
tissues). Based on the detected mutation, samples were triaged. Samples positive
OC3.5 for the BRAF, HRAS, KRAS, NRAS, RET or NTRK fusion gene mutation were
Functional analysis of exosomal miRNAs secreted by thyroid cancer excluded from the further RET fusion gene analyses. Samples were analyzed
cells using Real-Time PCR (LC480, Roche) or using the FusionPlex Comprehensive
Antonella Verrienti1, Valentina Maggisano2, Fancesca Capriglione2, Thyroid and Lung panel (ArcherDx) by next generation sequencing on MiSeq
Marialuisa Sponziello1, Valeria Pecce1, Cosimo Durante1, sequencer (Illumina).
Marilena Celano2, Stefania Bulotta2 & Diego Russo2 Results
1
Sapienza University of Rome, Translational and Precision Medicine, RET fusion genes were detected in 103/914 (11.3%) papillary thyroid carcinomas,
Rome, Italy; 2Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Health Sciences, from which 32/118 (27.1%) were from pediatric patients (7-20 years old) and
Italy 71/796 (8.9%) were from adult patients. A total of 17 types of RET fusions were
found, including the following partner genes: CCDC6, NCOA4, PRKAR1A,
SQSTM1, IKBKG, RASAL2, TPR, ACBD5, RUFY2, BBIP1, AFAP1L2, AKAP13,
Background
TRIM27, SPECC1L, FBXO41, GOLGA5, SSBP2. The RET fusion-positive
MiRNAs transported by exosomes play a role in various processes of
carcinomas were associated with follicular growth pattern, multifocality,
tumorigenesis and tumor progression. They can function as oncogenes able to
extrathyroidal invasion, lymph node and distant metastases. Lymph node
structurally and biologically change the tumor microenvironment (TME)
metastases were found in almost all (93.8%) pediatric cases. On the other hand,
therefore playing a crucial role in cell-to-cell communication during tumor
most patients responded well to radioiodine treatment.
development and allowing cancer cells to become invasive and disseminate from
Conclusion
the primary site to distant locations.We aimed to identify the exosome miRNAs
In summary, RET fusion gene were found only in papillary thyroid carcinomas.
that may be involved in thyroid cancer development and progression and to
The frequency was approximately three times higher in pediatric patients than in
investigate their functional effects.
adult patients. RET fusion-positive carcinomas correlated with aggressive tumor
Methods
behavior. In conclusion, the genetic molecular testing of RET fusions is important
We searched for the presence of specific miRNA profiles in exosomes secreted by
not only for patient’s diagnosis and prognosis, but also for possible targeted
a non-tumorigenic thyroid cell line (Nthy-ori-3-1) and two papillary thyroid
therapy.
cancer cell lines (TPC1 and K1) and compared them with intracellular miRNA
Supported by the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic DRO (Institute of
profile of each cell line. Exosomes isolated from the cells’ conditioned medium
Endocrinology – EU, 00023761) and AZV NU21-01-00448 grant.
were characterized by dynamic light scattering and the expression of exosome-
specific markers. We evaluated the expression of 46 miRNAs by Real-Time PCR DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC3.6
using custom TaqMan Array cards on RNA from exosomes of each cell line.
Mienturnet web tool was used for the microRNA-target enrichment and network-
based analysis.
Results
Exosomes secreted by thyroid cancer cell lines were enriched in five miRNAs Pituitary and Neuroendocrinology 1
(miR21-5p, miR221-3p, miR22-3p, miR31-5p, and miR-let7i-3p) compared to
normal cell lines, with higher levels observed in more aggressive K1 compared to OC4.1
less aggressive TPC1 cell lines. The levels of exosome miRNAs reflected those of Significant weight loss resulted in reduced levothyroxine requirements
intracellular miRNAs. The microRNA-target enrichment analysis revealed that during a tesomet trial of hypopituitary patients with acquired
VEGFAKVEGFR2 Signaling Pathway, ATM-dependent DNA damage hypothalamic obesity
response, EGF/EGFR Signaling Pathway, and PI3KKAKTKmTOR signaling Marianne Klose1, Kim Huynh1, Jacob Tfelt2, Kim Krogsgaard3,
pathway may be the most affected cellular processes. Finally, Network-based Jørgen Drejer3, Sarah Byberg4, Sten Madsbad5, Faidon Magkos6,
analysis found seven genes (ICAM1, FOXO3, SELE, ETS1, RECK, PTEN and Abdellatif Aharaz7, Berit Edsberg3, Arne Astrup8 & Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen1
1
TIMP3) which are targets of at least three identified miRNAs. Notably, ICAM1, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Dept of Endocrinology
target of 4 out 5 identified exosome miRNAs, is known to be the most important and Metabolism, Copenhagen, Denmark; 2Copenhagen University Hospital,
adhesion molecule involved in the extravasation of leukocytes into the Rigshospitalet, Dept of Cardiology, Copenhagen, Denmark; 3Saniona A/S,
surrounding tissue. Glostrup, Denmark; 4Copenhagen University Hospital, Department of

Biomedical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark; 5Copenhagen University First, to provide solid reference values for GH concentrations in term newborns,
Hospital, Hvidovre, Dept of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen, by means of a non-invasive procedure (GH from screening cards), using a current
Denmark; 6Copenhagen University , Department of Nutrition, Exercise and ultrasensitive GH assay. Secondly, to investigate eventual maternal and neonatal
Sports (NEXS), Frederiksberg, Denmark; 7Slagelse Hospital, Dept of predictors of GH concentrations.
Endocrinology and Metabolism, Slagelse, Denmark; 8Novo Nordisk Methods
Foundation, Hellerup, Denmark Using Immulite 2000 assay, GH was measured simultaneously from 200 dried
blood spots (DBS) and serum samples of controls, thus validating this method for
DBS. With the same assay, GH concentrations were measured in 444 filter papers
Objective of term newborns after 48 hours of life. Maternal and neonatal anamnestic data
Hypothalamic obesity results in severe weight-gain and increased risk of were collected from clinical records.
cardiovascular and metabolic mortality. We aimed to assess the safety and Results
efficacy of Tesomet (tesofensine plus metoprolol), and ongoing requirements in In our cohort (444 neonates, 212 males and 232 females), the auxological
pituitary hormone replacement adjustments in adults with acquired hypothalamic parameters were spread according with the reference neonatal anthropometric
obesity, a rare disease with no approved therapy charts of Italian population (median length -0.05 SDS, median head
Research design, patients and methods circumference -0.07 SDS, median weight -0.12 SDS). Median GH value was
Twenty-one adults with hypothalamic obesity (16 females, 5 males, mean(SD) 16.9 mg/l (IQR 11.2 - 23.1 mg/l), with no significant gender difference. We defined
age 46(14.6) years; 90% with a BMI "R" 30 kg/m2) were randomized to Tesomet a lower limit of 6.5 mg/l as 58 centile through Harrell-Davis’ method with a
(0.5 mg tesofensine/50 mg metoprolol)(nZ14) or placebo (nZ8) during a 24- confidence interval at 90% between 5.9 and 7 mg/l by bootstrap BCA method.
week double-blind treatment period. Seventeen subjects (11 Tesomet; 6 placebo) Considering our lower limit of GH!6.5 mg/l, at logistic regression analysis,
continued in 24-week open-label extension, all treated with Tesomet. Primary jaundice presented the greater association with GH concentrations (P!0.001).
endpoint was safety; secondary endpoints included body weight and waist Indeed, neonates with jaundice had 5-fold increased risk of presenting a GH!6.5
circumference. Almost half had a craniopharyngioma, 86% had undergone mg/l. No other significant correlation was found between GH and maternal or
pituitary/hypothalamic surgery, 52% irradiation. All received one or more neonatal characteristics. Yet, the association between neonatal hypoglycaemia
anterior pituitary hormone replacements. Trial NCT03845075. and lower GH concentrations was suggestive, though not significant (PZ0.077).
Results Conclusions
Most common adverse events were sleep disorders, dizziness, dry mouth, and We defined the lower limit of reference values for GH in term healthy new-borns
headache; mostly of mild to moderate severity. No clinically meaningful changes independently from sex, gestational age and auxological parameters using for the
in heart rate or blood pressure were observed. On completion of the double-blind first time a widely available assay. The relationship found between symptoms/-
period, mean change in body weight from baseline was -7.84 kg for the Tesomet signs suggestive for cGHD and lower GH concentrations, even in healthy
group vs -0.34 kg for placebo (PZ0.03), and at the end of the open-label subjects, confirmed the crucial role of clinical presentation in the diagnosis of
extension period it was -6.34 kg for the Tesomet-Tesomet group and -6.03 kg for cGHD. Providing solid reference values in term newborns, we put the basis for
the placebo-Tesomet group. Mean change in waist circumference from baseline further studies aiming at defining a reliable diagnostic cut-off of cGHD.
was -7.1 cm for the Tesomet group vs -1.2 cm for the placebo group at the end of
the double-blind period, and -5.7 cm for the Tesomet-Tesomet group and -3.0 cm DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC4.2
for the placebo-Tesomet group at the end of the open-label extension period. Most
subjects (65%) had Levothyroxine reduced; adjustments in pituitary replacement
and diabetic medications were otherwise few and did not differ significantly from
baseline. Mean (SD) change in levothyroxine daily dose from baseline was -6.6% OC4.3
(6.1) and -6.4% (9.1) in Tesomet and placebo, respectively. In both groups,
Long-term efficacy and safety data for oral octreotide capsules in
change in Levothyroxine correlated with weight-loss at time of adjustment (r2Z
acromegaly: mpowered trial open-label extension phase
0.37, PZ0.006). This tendency was maintained during the extension period and
Maria Fleseriu1, Mark E Molitch2, Alexander Dreval3, Yulia
implementing the reduction of levothyroxine in the management stabilised
G Pokramovich4, Irina Bondar5, Yury E Poteshkin6, Djuro P Macut7,
thyroid function.
Barbara Obermayer-Pietsch8, Yossi Gilgun-Sherki9, Asi Haviv9,
Conclusion
Nienke Biermasz10, Shlomo Melmed11 & Christian J Strasburger12
Tesomet was generally well tolerated after 48 weeks of treatment, did not affect 1
Oregon Health & Science University, Pituitary Center, Portland, United
heart rate or blood pressure, and resulted in significant reductions in body weight
States; 2Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Endocrin-
in this cohort of hypopituitary patients with hypothalamic obesity. Weight-loss
ology, Metabolism & Molecular Medicine, Boston, United States; 3M.F.
necessitated reductions in levothyroxine dose in most subjects to maintain stable
Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Department of
thyroid function.
Clinical Endocrinology of Postgraduate Education Faculty, Moscow,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC4.1 Russian Federation; 4M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research &
Clinical Institute; 5Novosibirsk State Medical University, Department of
Endocrinology, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation; 6Pirogov Russian
National Research Medical University, Department of Endocrinology,
Moscow, Russian Federation; 7University of Belgrade, Department of
OC4.2 Endocrine Tumors and Hereditary Cancer Syndromes, Belgrade, Serbia;
8
Measurements of growth hormone in neonatal screening cards as a non- Medical University Graz, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology,
invasive and feasible tool: reference values in healthy term newborns Graz, Austria; 9Amryt Pharmaceuticals DAC, Dublin, Ireland; 10Leiden
Federico Giacchetti1, Matteo Vidali2, Andrea Sangiorgio3, Giulia Rodari4, University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, Netherlands; 11Cedars-Sinai
Chiara Vantaggiato5, Adriana Di Modugno5, Daniela Morniroli4, Medical Center, Los Angeles, United States; 12Charite-Universitätsmedizin,
Lorenzo Colombo6, Eriselda Profka1, Alberta Dall’Antonia7, Campus Mitte, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Berlin,
Fabio Mosca4,6, Ferruccio Ceriotti5, Maura Arosio1,4, Maria Germany
Lorella Gianni’2,4 & Claudia Giavoli1,4
1
Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Endo- Background
crinology Unit, Milan, Italy; 2Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Oral octreotide capsules (OOC) are a treatment option for patients with
Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; 3University of Milan, International acromegaly in the United States. The MPOWERED trial (NCT02685709)
Medical School, Milan, Italy; 4University of Milan, Department of Clinical showed that OOC were noninferior to injectable somatostatin receptor ligands
Sciences and Community Health, Milan, Italy; 5Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ (iSRLs; octreotide or lanreotide) in maintenance of biochemical control in
Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Clinical Laboratory, Milan, Italy; patients previously responding to both treatments, as well as demonstrated
6
Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, NICU, improvements in patient-reported outcomes among patients receiving OOC.
Milan, Italy; 7University of Milan, Milan, Italy Objective
Report long-term safety and efficacy outcomes with OOC from the open-label
extension (OLE) of MPOWERED.
Background Methods
Severe congenital growth hormone deficiency (cGHD) is a rare but potentially Patients were eligible for and could voluntarily enroll into the OLE if they had
life-threatening condition. Even though random growth hormone (GH) can completed the 15-month core treatment phase of MPOWERED (6-month Run-in
confirm cGHD during the first week of life, the diagnosis remains extremely phase plus 9-month randomized controlled treatment [RCT] phase or, for OOC
challenging in the absence of reliable reference values in healthy neonates and nonresponders during/at end of Run-in at participating sites, combination sub-
thus of a best diagnostic cut-off. study evaluating OOC in combination with cabergoline) and were adequately
Aims biochemically controlled per investigator assessment. Maintenance of response

(definition: IGF-I !1.3!ULN; single timepoint) was assessed in each year of the Recurrence of acromegaly occurred in less than 1% of patients successfully treated
OLE in patients responding at the start of that year. Additional analyses were with surgery. More frequently (25%), recurrence occurred in patients with incomplete
performed on patients switching to OOC in the OLE from iSRLs in the core study. normalization of either IGF1 or GH after surgery. Our data suggest that most
Results acromegalic patients with complete remission after surgery may be considered as
Sixty patients elected to enroll in the OLE (35 who received OOC and 19 who received definitely cured, while those in partial remission need a strict endocrinological follow-
iSRLs in the RCT phase, 6 from the combination sub-study). Median and maximal up.
OOC exposure durations in the OLE were 2.2 and 3.5 years, respectively. A total of DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC4.4
94%, 90%, and 93% of patients receiving OOC monotherapy maintained biochemical
response at the end of years 1, 2, and 3 of the OLE, respectively (using last observation
carried forward imputation). Of patients switching from iSRLs to OOC during the
OLE, 79% reported very good (47%) or excellent (32%) symptom control at the end of
the OLE, compared with 47% (42% very good, 5% excellent) at the end of the RCT OC4.5
phase while receiving iSRLs. Patients switching from iSRLs also experienced Real-world injection experience and use of independent injection
significant improvements in the treatment convenience and treatment satisfaction among patients using lanreotide autogel/depot (LAN) prefilled syringe
domains (both P!0.05) of the Acromegaly Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire. or octreotide long-acting release (OCT) to treat acromegaly or
Median OOC compliance rate during the OLE was 99%. OOC safety during the OLE neuroendocrine tumors (NETs): international PRESTO 2 survey
was consistent with that observed during the core study, with no new safety signals Susan Webb1,2, Dermot O’Toole3, Pamela Kunz4, Aude Houchard5,
observed with long-term exposure. Sandra Boiziau5, Antonio Ribeiro-Oliveira6 & Ally Prebtani7
Conclusions 1
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras
The OLE of MPOWERED demonstrated a high percentage (R90%) of patients (CIBERER, Unidad 747), ISCIII, Endocrinology Department, Spain;
maintaining biochemical response while receiving OOC monotherapy with a 2
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Research Center for Pituitary
favorable long-term safety profile of OOC. Those who switched from iSRLs to OOC Diseases, Hospital Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, and Dept Medicine, Spain; 3St.
demonstrated improvements in symptom control, treatment convenience, and Vincent’s University Hospital, Neuro Endocrine Tumours-ENETS Centre of
treatment satisfaction. Excellence, Dublin, Ireland; 4Yale School of Medicine, Medicine
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC4.3 (Oncology), New Haven, CT, United States; 5Ipsen, Boulogne Billancourt,
France; 6Ipsen, Boston, MA, United States; 7McMaster University, Faculty
of Health Sciences, Ontario, Canada
Introduction
OC4.4 Long-acting (LA) somatostatin analog (SSA) therapy is a common first-line
Recurrence in acromegaly: a two tertiary centers experience medical treatment for acromegaly and NETs. There are limited real-world data on
Elisa Sala1, Arianna Cremaschi1,2, Giulia Carosi1,3, Nazarena Betella4, patients’ injection experience with the latest LA SSA devices/formulations.
Giulia Del Sindaco1,2, Alessandra Mangone1,2, Roberta Mungari1, Aims
Angela Pagnano1,2, Rita Indirli1,2, Emanuele Ferrante1, To compare the injection experience of patients with acromegaly or NETs who
Gherardo Mazziotti4,5, Marco Locatelli6,7, Davide Milani8, Andrea were receiving treatment with LAN prefilled syringe vs OCT syringe.
Gerardo Lania4,5, Maura Arosio1,2 & Giovanna Mantovani1,2 Methods
1 A 2021 e-survey of adults with acromegaly or NETs from Canada, USA, UK and
Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Endo-
crinology Unit, Milan,; 2Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Ireland who had received R3 months’ treatment with LAN or OCT (planned
Health University of Milan, Milan,; 3Department of Experimental Medicine, sample size, 304 [min 76/cohort]; 50:50 ratio [C/- 10%]). The primary endpoint
Sapienza University of Rome, Rome,; 4Endocrinology, Diabetology and was the proportion of patients with pain at injection site lasting O2 days after last
Medical Andrology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Hospital, injection. Secondary endpoints included interference with daily life due to
Rozzano, Italy; 5Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas Univer- injection-site pain and occurrence of technical injection problems. Benefits of
sity,, Rozzano, Italy; 6Neurosurgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda independent injection (by self or partner) were assessed among patients receiving
Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; 7Department of Pathophy- LAN, excluding patients in the USA, where LAN independent injection is not in
siology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; 8Neurosur- the approved labelling.
gery Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy Results
There were 304 respondents (acromegaly, nZ85; NETs, nZ219; LAN, nZ168;
OCT, nZ136; 69.2% female; mean age 59.6 years). Fewer patients had injection-
The aim of this study was to evaluate in a long follow-up time patients with site pain lasting O2 days after last dose with LAN (6.0%) vs OCT (22.8%); the
acromegaly successfully treated by transphenoidal surgery (TNS) in order to odds of pain lasting O2 days were significantly lower for LAN vs OCT, adjusted
establish the recurrence rate and the need of subsequent follow up. for disease group and occurrence of injection-site reaction (OR 0.13 [95% CI
Methods 0.06–0.30]; P!0.0001). Secondary endpoints are summarized in the table. In the
We retrospectively analyzed data of 283 acromegalic patients (168 females, mean LAN group (excluding USA), 40.7% (nZ11) of patients with acromegaly and
age: 44.2 G12.9 years) who underwent TNS for a GH secreting pituitary 38.7% (nZ29) with NETs received their last treatment via independent injection
adenoma between 1980 and 2020, on regular follow-up at two Pituitary Units in and indicated they chose this for flexibility (80.0%), time saved (70.0%) and it
the city of Milan (Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and IC was easy to do (60.0%).
Humanitas). Diagnosis of acromegaly was defined by the presence of clinical Conclusions
signs and symptoms, an elevated serum IGF-1 level, age and sex matched, and
lack of GH suppression based on appropriated criteria for the assay used at the
time of diagnosis (GH!2 mg/l using a RIA, 1 mg/l with a modern IRMA or !0.4 Endpoint LAN OCT
mg/l with chemiluminescent assays, CLIA). For recurrence the same biochemical
parameters were used. Interference with daily nZ78 nZ80
Results life due to injection-site
All patients had preoperative confirmation of acromegaly (mean IGF1: C13.7G9.2 pain, %a
SDS, mean GH nadir: 15.9G26 mg/l). MRI confirmed the presence of a pituitary Not at all 59.0 40.0
adenoma in all patients (192 macro) and all patients underwent TNS. At the first A little bit 37.2 52.5
follow-up after surgery (mean distance: 3.63G5 months) we defined as not cured 143 Quite a bit 3.8 7.5
patients (50%), as cured 132 (47%) and as “partially cured”, i.e. with normalization of Very much 0 0
only one parameter between GH suppression and IGF-1 levels, 8 patients (3%). Frequency of technical nZ155 nZ126
Considering the group of cured patients, at the last follow-up (mean: 109 months after problems with injection,
surgery) 5/132 (3.7%) patients needed medical therapy for recurrence. In particular, %b
only 1 patient (0.7%) after 15 months form surgery showed a biochemical status of Never 76.8 42.9
active acromegaly (IGF1 C5.61 SDS, and GH nadir 1.27 mg/l assessed with CLIA). Rarely 17.4 39.7
Four additional patients (3%), after a mean follow-up of 81 months, started therapy for About half the time 1.9 11.1
an isolated increase in IGF1 levels (mean IGF1SDS C3.65). In the “partially cured” Most of the time 1.3 5.6
group, 2/8 (25%) patients showed after 12 and 37 months from surgery a biochemical Don’t know/remember 2.6 0.8
status of active acromegaly (IGF1 SDS C2.75 and C3.62; GH nadir 0.6 and 0.5 mg/l
a
respectively assessed with CLIA). Patients with pain at last injection bPatients with O6 months’ experience
Conclusions with current SSA

In this e-survey, LAN was associated with advantages relative to OCT beyond DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC4.6
improvements in the occurrence of technical problems, especially regarding
duration of pain at injection site and its interference with daily life. A substantial
proportion of LAN patients had received independent injection, demonstrating
the value of this treatment option.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC4.5 Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition 2
OC5.1
Pdgfra-driven Alms1 deletion in mice recapitulates the obesity and
insulin resistance of Alms1 global knockout
Eleanor McKay, Ineke Luijten, Dominique McCormick, Adrian Thomson,
OC4.6 Gillian Gray & Robert Semple
ACROBAT advance: once daily, oral paltusotine treatment maintained University of Edinburgh, Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh,
long-term igf-1 at levels previously achieved with injectable long-acting United Kingdom
somatostatin receptor ligands (LA-SRLs)
Mônica R Gadelha1, Harpal Randeva2, Murray B Gordon3, Emese Mezosi4,
Mirjana Doknic5, Miklós Tóth6, Cesar L Boguszewski7, Melissa Nichols8, Background
Theresa Jochelson8, Scott Henley8, Meenal Patel8, Debbie Koh Mendez8, Alström Syndrome (AS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease featuring highly
Christine Ferrara-Cook8, Alan Krasner8, Alessandra Casagrande8 & R accelerated insulin resistance, fatty liver, diabetes and heart failure among other
Scott Struthers8 syndromic features. Heart failure leads to significant early mortality, but is
1
Neuroendocrinology Research Center/Endocrinology Division–Medical complex and likely multifactorial, with developmental defects, accelerated
School and Hospital Universitario Clementino Fraga Filho–Universidade atherosclerosis, and fibrosis all implicated. These cardiometabolic complications
Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 2University Hospitals Coventry and occur in the face of only moderate obesity in many patients. AS is caused by
Warwickshire NHS Trust, United Kingdom; 3Allegheny Neuroendocrin- biallelic loss-of-function mutations in the ALMS1 gene, encoding a large
ology Center, Allegheny General Hospital, United States; 4University of centrosomal protein. The precise derangement of centrosomal and/or primary
Pécs Medical School, 1st Department of Internal Medicine, Hungary; ciliary function caused by loss of ALMS1 is unknown. There is currently no
5
Clinical Centre Serbia, Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic specific treatment for AS. Further research is needed to address this unmet clinical
Diseases, Serbia; 6Semmelweis University, Department of Internal need. Several global knockout (KO) mouse models have been described to
Medicine and Oncology, Hungary; 7SEMPR, Endocrine Division, Depart- recapitulate key metabolic components of AS, but none have characterised
ment of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Parana, Brazil; 8Crinetics cardiac function in-vivo, and tissue-specific KO approaches have not yet been
Pharmaceuticals, United States used to tease out contributions of different cell types to pathology.
Hypothesis
The metabolic profile of AS closely resembles that of lipodystrophy. We thus
Paltusotine is a once-daily, oral, nonpeptide somatostatin receptor type 2 (SST2) hypothesised that loss of Alms1 function in mesenchymal stem cell populations,
specific agonist, in development for the treatment of acromegaly and such as adipose precursor cells, would recapitulate the metabolic derangement in
neuroendocrine tumors. We report interim results from ACROBAT Advance AS. We secondarily hypothesised that this would mitigate some but not all cardiac
(NCT04261712), an ongoing, multicenter, open-label, long-term extension study complications.
of paltusotine in subjects with acromegaly who previously completed either Phase Methods
2 study ACROBAT Edge (NCT03789656) or Evolve (NCT03792555). A novel global KO mouse was generated by crossing the EUCOMM Tm1c Alms1
ACROBAT Edge enrolled 47 subjects with elevated (nZ35) or normal (nZ12) line with the global CAG-Cre driver. A Pdgfra-Cre driver was used to abrogate
IGF-1 taking LA-SRLs either as mono- or combination therapy at baseline. Alms1 function only in mesenchymal progenitor cells and their descendants
ACROBAT Evolve enrolled 13 subjects with a normal IGF-1 using octreotide including preadipocytes and adipocytes. We undertook metabolic phenotyping
LAR or lanreotide depot monotherapy. Both ACROBAT Edge and Evolve and echocardiography of global and PdgfraC Alms1-KO mouse models in both
involved up to 13-weeks of paltusotine treatment followed by a 1-month drug sexes on a 45% high-fat diet.
washout period. In ACROBAT Advance, paltusotine was re-initiated at a dose of Results
10 mg/day with titration up to 40 mg/day based on IGF-1 and tolerability. For Consistent with previous models and the human disease, global Alms1 KO mice
subjects not achieving a normal IGF-1 with 40 mg/day of paltusotine were hyperphagic, obese, insulin resistant, and had severe hepatosteatosis. We
monotherapy, adjunctive treatment was allowed. Of 49 eligible subjects, 41 show novel evidence of restrictive cardiomyopathy in 23-week-old female global
(84%) [median age 52 (IQR 46-62) years, 56.1% female] were enrolled at the time KO mice, manifesting as increased left-atrial area and decreased intraventricular
of the interim analysis, 23 had reached 51 weeks of treatment, and 4 had relaxation time. This was not seen in male global KO mice. Initial assessment did
discontinued from the study. Paltusotine dose was titrated to 40 mg/day in most not reveal cardiac apical fibrosis on histological examination. KO of Alms1 only
subjects (73%) by week 51. The frequency of adjunctive cabergoline use during in MSCs and their descendants recapitulated key metabolic phenotypes of global
the trial was the same as that prior to the trial (24%). Median IGF-1 was KO animals including obesity and insulin resistance. Interestingly hyperphagia
maintained for up to 51 weeks at levels achieved with previous parenteral LA- was also seen despite lack of neuronal Alms1 KO.
SRL therapy (Table 1). The most common treatment-emergent adverse events Conclusions
were headache [12 (29.3%)], arthralgia [9 (22%)], and fatigue [6 (14.6%)]. Most 1. Female-specific restrictive cardiomyopathy is seen in mice deficient in Alms1.
adverse events were transient and of mild-to-moderate intensity. There were 3 2. MSC-derived lineages are critical in driving the severe metabolic syndrome in
non-treatment-related SAEs in 2 subjects. There were 4 discontinuations (1 for AS.
headache and 3 for study drug unrelated reasons). Median HbA1c levels remained 3. Hyperphagia in AS does not depend on neuronal Alms1 deficiency.
stable [baseline 6.0% (5.7-6.2), 5.9% (5.7-6.1) at week 23, and 5.8% (5.6-6.4) at
week 51]. Oral once-daily paltusotine treatment was well tolerated and resulted in
maintenance of IGF-1 at levels comparable to prior LA-SRL therapy for up to 51
weeks. This was seen in all subsets of acromegaly patients representing a variety
of previous treatment regimens and a range of baseline disease control.
OC5.2
Once-weekly semaglutide delays a late phase gastric emptying of solid
meal measured by repeated scintigraphic imaging in obese women with
PCOS
ACROBAT ACROBAT
Mojca Jensterle1, Simona Ferjan1, Luka Lezaic2, Aljaz Socan2,
Previous LA- Advance Week Advance Week
Katja Zaletel2 & Andrej Janez1
SRL therapy* 31* 51* 1
University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Department of Endocrinology,
ACROBAT 1.31!ULN 1.30!ULN 1.15!ULN Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Ljubljana, Slovenia; 2University Medical
Edge subjects (1.02,1.48) (0.91,1.54) (1.01,1.49) Centre Ljubljana, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia
(nZ30) (nZ21) (nZ17)
ACROBAT 0.83!ULN 0.84 (0.75,0.96) 0.89 (0.83,1.06) Background
Evolve subjects (0.64,0.94) (nZ10) (nZ6) GLP-1 agonism have the potential to affect gastric emptying (GE), yet the reports
(nZ11) for subcutaneous semaglutide, currently the most effective GLP-1 RA approved
for weight management, remain inconclusive. It has been demonstrated that
*Median IGF-1!Upper Limit Normal (IQR) semaglutide either had no effect on GE or it delayed GE only within the first hour,

without late phase retention. Notably, those conclusions were made by an indirect had significantly higher BMI at both time points (P!0.001). PCOS was
method of estimation of GE through ingestion, absorption and determination of independently associated with multiple weight loss attempts at age 46 when
plasma level of paracetamol. Furthermore, in previous studies GE has been adjusted for psychological distress and BMI (OR 1.44 [95% Cl, 1.01–2.05]) or
evaluated as a part of the composite outcome. The indirect method with perception of overweight (OR 1.45 [95% Cl, 1.03–2.03]). Perception of overweight
paracetamol was shown to be appropriate for evaluation of kinetics of liquid was the most significant factor contributing to multiple weight loss attempts at both
meals, whereas it might lead to inaccurate estimation of late phase GE. time points. Perception of overweight was more prevalent in PCOS compared to
Scintigraphic evaluation is considered as a reference method for the purpose. controls, and interestingly, perception of overweight was more common even
Aim among normal weight women with PCOS at age 31 (PZ0.004) and age 46
This is the first study that evaluates the effect of once weekly subcutaneous (P!0.001) years. Indeed, PCOS was independently associated with perception of
semaglutide on late phase GE of a solid meal by scintigraphy as a primary overweight at age 31 when adjusted for BMI and leisure-time physical activity (OR
outcome in obese women with PCOS without other comorbidities. 1.69 [95% Cl, 1.01–2.85]), and at age 46 when adjusted for BMI and psychological
Materials and Methods distress (OR 2.65 [95% Cl, 1.37–5.13]).
A single-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in 20 women with PCOS Conclusions
and obesity, without diabetes and other comorbidities, randomized to once Women with PCOS are more likely to experience multiple weight loss attempts as
weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 1 .0 mg (S) or placebo (P) for 8 weeks. Gastric well as perception of overweight independent of BMI until late fertile age
emptying was assessed by scintigraphy after ingestion of 99mTC colloid in compared to non-PCOS controls. In clinical practice, adequate support and
pancake labelled with radiopharmaceutical that maintained a stable binding resources should be offered to reduce inefficient weight loss attempts and stress.
within gastric environment by scintigraphy using sequential static imaging and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC5.3
dynamic acquisition. Estimation of GE was obtained by repeated imaging of
remaining 99mTC activity (RA) at fixed time intervals over 4 hours and the half
time (T1/2) of gastric emptying had been calculated. Additionally, we evaluated
anthropometric, metabolic, hormonal and appetite parameters.
Results
At 30 min after ingestion significant difference in RA was observed between OC5.4
semaglutide group and placebo (92.5% in S vs 89% in P (PZ0,05)) and persisted Body composition during childhood, adolescence and adulthood
throughout the observation period up to 4 hour (37% in S vs 0% in P (PZ0,002)). influences the odds of developing polycystic ovary syndrome: a
T1/2 was significantly longer in S as compared to P (171 min vs 118 min, mendelian randomisation study with a systematic review and meta-
respectively (P!0.001)). In addition, semaglutide led to significant decrease in analysis
weight, waist and neck circumference, HbA1c and androgen levels. Subjective Laurence J Dobbie1,2, Sizheng Steven Zhao3, Bradley Pittam4,
ratings of appetite suppression correlated with T1/2. Uazman Alam1,2, Thomas M Barber5 & Daniel J Cuthbertson1,2
1
Conclusion University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS
Semaglutide 1.0 mg resulted in a significant late-phase retention of solid meal Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 2Department of Cardiovas-
measured by repeated scintigraphic imaging. This effect correlated with appetite cular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical
suppression and likely contributed to weight loss. Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 3Centre for
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC5.2 Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermato-
logical Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology
Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United
Kingdom; 4Manchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust,
Manchester, United Kingdom; 5Warwick Medical School, University of
Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
OC5.3
Weight loss attempts and weight perception in women with polycystic
ovary syndrome (PCOS) - a 15-year follow-up in a population-based Background
cohort study Observational and genetic Mendelian randomisation (MR) data has demonstrated
Emilia Pesonen1,2, Meri-Maija Ollila1, Laure Morin-Papunen1, Juha the association of adulthood overweight/obesity with development of polycystic
S Tapanainen1,3, Timo Jämsä4, Raija Korpelainen2,5,6, Maisa Niemelä4, ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, the contribution of early life (i.e. child-
Marjukka Nurkkala2,5,6 & Terhi T Piltonen1 hood/adolescence) body composition on incident PCOS is unclear. This study
1
University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Department of Obstetrics determines the influence of body composition on the likelihood of developing
and Gynaecology, PEDEGO Research Unit, Medical Research Center, PCOS.
Oulu, Finland; 2Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation sr., Department of Methods
Sports and Exercise Medicine, Oulu, Finland; 3University of Helsinki, We conducted a 2-sample Mendelian randomisation study to determine the
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Helsinki, Finland; 4University impact of body composition and metabolic parameters (fasting serum insulin or
of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Research Unit of Medical Imaging, sex-hormone binding globulin) on the odds of PCOS. PCOS genome-wide
Physics and Technology, Medical Research Center , Oulu, Finland; association study meta-analysis data (from 10,074 people with PCOS, 103,164
5
University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, The Center for Life controls) was interrogated using the inverse-variance weighted method.
Course Health Research (CLCHR), Faculty of Medicine; 6University of Furthermore, we conducted a systematic review (71 studies) and meta-analysis
Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Medical Research Center (63 studies) of the role of overweight, obesity and central obesity (defined via
waist circumference / waist-hip ratio) on odds of PCOS in adults and adolescents.
Results
Background From Mendelian randomisation, significant associations were shown between
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) experience increased weight gain body composition and odds of PCOS. For every standard deviation increase in
during life, thus weight management and preventing weight gain should be the first BMI (a BMI increase of 4.8 kg/m2), odds of PCOS increased significantly (OR:
line treatment. Weight loss is usually self-initiated because practical support for 2.76, 2.27 - 3.35). Similar associations were demonstrated between body fat
weight management is often limited or even lacking. Perception of overweight is percentage (OR: 3.05 per 8.5%, 2.24 - 4.15), whole-body fat mass (OR: 2.53 per
considered an important prerequisite for weight loss attempts, although there is no 9.6 kg, 2.04 - 3.14), fasting insulin (OR: 6.98 per 0.79 pmol/l, 2.02 - 24.13) and
prior research regarding women with PCOS. The main aim of the study was to sex-hormone binding globulin (OR: 0.74 per 28 nmol/l, 0.64 - 0.87). Genetically
investigate whether women with PCOS are more likely to have multiple weight loss determined childhood body size increased odds of PCOS after adjusting for adult
attempts compared to non-PCOS controls regardless of weight. In addition, we body size (OR: 2.56, 1.57 - 4.20). From meta-analysis, women with overweight
evaluated women’s weight perception in relation to weight loss attempts. (OR 3.80, 2.87- 5.03)), obesity (OR 4.99, 3.74 – 6.67) and central obesity (OR
Methods 2.93, 2.08 – 4.12) had increased odds of PCOS. For adolescents with overweight
The study is part of Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 including women with and/or obesity the PCOS odds were greater than for adults (adult vs adolescent:
PCOS (nZ280) and non-PCOS controls (nZ1573) examined at ages 31 and 46 overweight: OR 3.57 and 5.32; Obese: OR 4.66 and 7.86).
years. Multiple weight loss attempts, weight perception, body mass index (BMI), Conclusions
and psychological distress were analyzed along with sociodemographic factors at Using two complementary epidemiological techniques we demonstrate a clear
both time points. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed, and the results relationship between markers of body composition, indicative of excess body fat
were reported as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals. A P-value accumulation, and odds of developing PCOS, especially in childhood and
!0.05 was considered statistically significant. adolescence. MR reports that genetically determined childhood body composition
Results increases PCOS likelihood independent of adult body composition. From meta-
Women with PCOS had higher prevalence of multiple weight loss attempts by age analysis, women with overweight, obesity and central obesity had increased odds
31 and 46 years compared to controls (P!0.001). Despite this, women with PCOS of PCOS, with odds even higher in adolescents with overweight and obesity.

Overall, this study has implications for the prevention and treatment of obesity defects and mortality. However, studies evaluating the impact of fetal sex on
and the importance of effective weight maintenance from early years and beyond. perinatal outcomes in women with GD are scarce.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC5.4 Objectives
We aimed to study whether male newborn sex is associated with neonatal
outcomes, in women with GD.
Methods and Methods
Retrospective study based on the national register of GD. Included women with
live-born singleton pregnancies followed between 2012 and 2017. Excluded
OC5.5 women without data on variables of interest. Primary endpoint: Neonatal
The glucocorticoid transporter ATP-binding cassette subfamily C hypoglycaemia, neonatal macrosomia, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and
member 1 (ABCC1) influences adiposity, glucose homeostasis and neonatal intensive care unit admission (NICUA). BMI as pregestational weight
insulin sensitivity in male mice divided by squared height. Female and male newborns were compared.
Elisa Villalobos1, Allende Miguelez-Crespo1, Ruth A Morgan1, Multivariate logistic regression models were built and included variables with
Ruth Andrew1, Mark Nixon1 & Brian R Walker1,2 different distribution between groups and with known association with the
1
The Queen’s Medical Research Institute - University of Edinburgh, British endpoint under analysis.
Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Edinburgh, United Results and Conclusions
Kingdom; 2Translational and Clinical Research Institute - Newcastle We studied a total of 10768 newborns in mothers with GD, 5635 (52.3%) male,
University , Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom 438 (4.1%) had neonatal hypoglycaemia, 406 (3.8%) were macrosomic, 671
(6.2%) had RDS, and 671 (6.2%) had a NICUA. Male sex newborns were heavier,
more frequently small and large for gestational age. No differences were observed
Background on maternal age, BMI, HbA1c, anti-hyperglycaemic treatment, pregnancy
Glucocorticoids (GCs) modulate glucose homeostasis by acting on metabolic
complications or gestational age at delivery. In the multivariate regression
tissues including liver, adipose and skeletal muscle. GC access to corticosteroid analysis, male sex was independently associated with neonatal hypoglycaemia
receptors in these tissues is regulated e.g. by pre-receptor metabolism. We
[OR 1.27 (IC 95%:1.04-1.55), PZ0.02], neonatal macrosomia [1.98 (1.58-2.48),
recently identified a role for ABCC1, a transmembrane ‘drug-resistance’ P!0.001], NICUA [1.27 (1.06-1.55), PZ0.01] and RDS [1.33 (1.03-1.71),
transporter, as a GC exporter which limits intracellular GC concentrations and PZ0.03]. Male newborns from mothers with GD have a 27% higher risk of
action in adipose tissue. Here, we tested the hypothesis that ABCC1, which is also
neonatal hypoglycaemia, almost 2-fold higher risk of macrosomia, 33% higher
highly expressed in skeletal muscle, influences glucose metabolism and insulin risk of RDS and 27% higher risk of NICUA.
sensitivity, through regulation of tissue GC action.
Methods DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC5.6
Male global Abcc1 knockout (Abcc1-/-) and wild-type (WT) littermate mice were
fed chow diet or high-fat diet (HFD - 58% fat and sucrose) for 9 weeks, starting at
8-12 weeks of age (nZ10-13 each group). Glucose and insulin tolerance tests
were performed (week 7-8), all procedures were done with ethical approval.
Plasma and tissue GC concentrations were measured by Liquid Chromatography
Tandem Mass Spectrometry, and tissue GC-responsive genes and metabolic
markers (mRNA and protein) by RT-qPCR and Western blot.
Results
Our findings show that on chow diet, Abcc1-/- mice have similar body weight,
despite reduced fat mass (subcutaneous, gonadal and brown adipose tissue),
normal glucose tolerance in the presence of reduced fasting insulin levels, and Endocrine-Related Cancer
increased levels of corticosterone in plasma, subcutaneous adipose tissue (sWAT) OC6.1
and gastrocnemius muscle compared to WT mice, By contrast, on HFD, Abcc1-/-
mice had similar body weight gain and fat mass to WT mice, but impaired glucose Recurrent disease in patients with sporadic pheochromocytoma and
and insulin tolerance and fasting hyperinsulinemia, without measurable paraganglioma
alterations in plasma or tissue GC levels. Interestingly, on HFD, WT mice Minghao Li1, Tamara Prodanov2, Leah Meuter2, Michiel Kerstens3,
protein levels of ABCC1 were upregulated in sWAT but not in skeletal muscle. Nicole Bechmann1,4, Aleksander Prejbisz5, Martin Fassnacht6,
Further, we investigated a number of genes and pathways that might be affected Henri Timmers7, Felix Beuschlein8,9, Stephanie Fliedner10,
by the changes in insulin e.g GSK-3b We identified upregulation on the levels of Mercedes Robledo11, Jacques Lenders1,7, Karel Pacak2,
pGSK-3b in skeletal muscle, but not in adipose tissue from Abcc1-/- mice on chow Graeme Eisenhofer1,4 & Christina Pamporaki1
1
diet. By contrast, on HFD, the levels of pGSK-3b were upregulated in skeletal University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the TU Dresden, Department of
muscle from WT mice but not in Abcc1-/-. These changes were absent in adipose Medicine III, Dresden, Germany; 2National Institutes of Health, Section on
tissue. Medical Neuroendocrinology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of
Conclusions Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, United States;
3
Abcc1 influences adiposity, insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Depart-
differently according to diet and obesity, and by mechanisms which are likely ment of Endocrinology, Groningen, Netherlands; 4University Hospital Carl
to be only in part GC-dependent. Further dissection of the substrates for ABCC1 Gustav Carus at the TU Dresden, Institute of Clinical Chemistry and
which mediate these effects may reveal new avenues for therapy in metabolic Laboratory Medicine, Dresden, Germany; 5Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw,
disease. Department of Hypertension, Warsaw, Poland; 6University Hospital of
Würzburg, 6Department of Internal Medicine, Würzburg, Germany;
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC5.5 7
Radboud University Hospital, Nijmegen, Department of Internal Medicine,
Nijmegen, Netherlands; 8University Hospital of Munich, Department of
Internal Medicine, Munich, Germany; 9University Hospital, Zurich,
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Clinical Nutrition,
Switzerland; 10University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Luebeck,
OC5.6 Department of Medicine, Luebeck, Germany; 11Human Cancer Genetics
Fetal sex predicts perinatal outcomes in women with gestational Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Hereditary
diabetes Endocrine Cancer Group, Spain
Catarina Cidade-Rodrigues1, Catarina Chaves1, Anabela Melo2,
Odete Figueiredo2, Ana Morgado2, M Céu Almeida3, Mariana Martinho1, Background
Margarida Almeida1 & Filipe M Cunha1 It is well established that life-long follow-up is required for patients with
1
Centro Hospitalar do Tamega e Sousa, Endocrinology, Portugal; 2Centro hereditary pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs), due to the
Hospitalar do Tamega e Sousa, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Portugal; potential of developing recurrent disease. However, whether follow-up of
3
Maternidade Bissaya Barreto, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de patients with sporadic PPGLs is necessary, remains unclear.
Coimbra, Obstetrics, Portugal Aims
To examine the prevalence and predictors of recurrent disease in patients with
Introduction sporadic PPGLs.Materials and method: This multicenter study included retro-
Gestational diabetes (GD) is a known risk factor for delivery, fetal and perinatal spective clinical data of 528 patients with PPGLs. Recurrent disease was defined
complications. Fetal male sex is known to be associated with worse perinatal as presence of new tumor and/or locoregional recurrence and/or metastases one
outcomes, such as macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, low Apgar scores, birth year after initial tumor diagnosis. Patients with sporadic PPGLs were defined as

those without germline mutations in known genes associated with hypoxia OC6.3
(cluster 1) or kinase (cluster 2) signaling pathways. Systematic detection of mosaicism by using digital NGS in a cohort of
Results 119 unresolved MEN1 cases reveals 3 new MEN1 mosaicisms
Fifty-three percent of the patients had sporadic PPGLs and presented with a recurrence Arnaud Lagarde1, Grégory Mougel1, Lucie Coppin2,
rate of 17.3%, which mainly reflected metastatic disease (10%). This was significantly Magalie Haissaguerre3, Lauriane Le Collen4, Marc Klein5, Marie-
lower than those with cluster 1 (54.3%), but similar to those with cluster 2 mutations Françoise Odou6, Antoine Tabarin3, Hedia Brixi7, Brigitte Delemer4,
(14.1%). Among patients with sporadic PPGLs and recurrent disease, 70.7% Anne Barlier1 & Pauline Romanet1
developed recurrence within 10 years from initial tumor diagnosis. Multivariable 1
Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, INSERM, MMG, Laboratory of Molecular
Cox regression analysis showed that larger (O4.5 cm) size (HR 1.8, 95% CI 1.13-3.0, Biology Hospital La Conception, Marseille, France; 2Univ. Lille, CNRS,
PZ0.015) and extra-adrenal location (HR 2.4, 95% CI 1.4-4.11, PZ0.001) of the Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR9020-U1277 - CANTHER - Cancer - Heterogen-
primary tumor, were independent predictors of recurrence in patients with sporadic eity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000, Lille, France; 3Service
PPGLs. Indeed, patients with small (%4.5 cm) sporadic pheochromocytomas d’Endocrinologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Hôpital du Haut
presented with the lowest (7.8%) rate of recurrent disease (P!0.001). Levêque, Pessac, France; 4Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition Unit,
Conclusion University Hospital of Reims, Reims, France; 5Service endocrinologie,
Among patients with sporadic PPGLs, prevalence of recurrence was mainly due to CHU de Nancy, hôpital de Brabois, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France; 6CHU
metastases and high enough to mandate long-term follow-up. Importantly, our Lille, Service de Biochimie et Biologie moléculaire « Hormonologie,
findings indicate that size and tumor location are important to consider for further Métabolisme-Nutrition, Oncologie », Lille, France; 7Department of
stratification and management of patients with sporadic PPGLs. Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology, Reims University Hospital,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC6.1 Reims, France
Context
Mosaicism is a feature of several inherited tumor syndromes but is rarely
systematically looked for in routine. MEN1 is an autosomal dominant hereditary
syndrome characterized by several endocrine tumors affecting parathyroids,
pancreas, and anterior pituitary most of the time, due to inactivating mutations in
the MEN1 gene. Few cases of mosaicism in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1
(MEN1) have been described. MEN1 mosaicism is probably under-diagnosed
OC6.2 because it is not routinely investigated. At present, Next generation sequencing
Translational evidence for splicing factor RBM22 as a novel prognostic (NGS) offers new possibilities to detect mosaicism. The challenge is to
biomarker and therapeutic target in prostate cancer distinguish true mosaicism from sequencing artifacts. We reported the first
Prudencio Sáez-Martı́nez1,2,3,4, Juan M Jiménez-Vacas1,2,3,4, Antonio study systematically looking for MEN1 mosaicism in MEN1 suspected patient but
J Montero-Hidalgo1,2,3,4, Ana D Rosa-Herencia1,2,3,4, Vicente Herrero- without MENI pathogenic variants (PV) at heterozygote state.
Aguayo1,2,3,4, Antonio J León-González1,2,3,4, Rafael Sánchez-Sánchez1,3,5, Methods
Teresa González-Serrano1,3,5, Enrique Gómez-Gómez1,3,6, Manuel For that, we set up in routine a digital targeted NGS including unique molecular
D Gahete1,2,3,4 & Raúl M Luque1,2,3,4 identifiers (UMIs). UMIs are tools for improving molecular detection of rare
1
Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC); events in somatic DNA. We established the analytic performance of such method.
2
Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Next MEN1 mosaicism was then looked for in a cohort of unresolved MEN1 cases
Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain; 3Reina Sofia University Hospital (HURS), addressed in the molecular biology laboratory between 2017 and 2019.
14004 Cordoba, Spain; 4CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition Results
(CIBERobn), 14004 Cordoba, Spain; 5Anatomical Pathology Service, For MEN1, sensitivity was 100% for detecting the variants up to an allelic
HURS/IMIBIC, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.; 6Urology Service, HURS/IMIBIC, frequency (AF) of 1%. By using UMIs, false positives were reduced by 98.4% for
14004 Cordoba, Spain MEN1. Among a cohort of 119 patients harboring from 2 to 5 MEN1 lesions, we
identified 3 patients with MEN1 mosaic PVs. The allelic frequencies ranged from
Prostate cancer (PCa) is one the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among 2.3 to 9.5%. The detection rate of MEN1 mosaicism in patients bearing at least 3
men in developed countries. Therefore, identification of novel molecular and MEN1 lesions was 17% (3/18). No cases are detected in patients with 2 lesions.
therapeutic approaches to tackle this pathology are urgently needed. In this Conclusion
scenario, our group has recently reported that elements of the cellular machinery we reported here 3 new cases with MEN1 mosaicism. This study deciphered the
controlling alternative splicing processes might be used as potential novel performances of UMI in MEN1 mosaic diagnosis in routine and underlined that
therapeutic tools against PCa and castration-resistant PCa (CRPC). In this the frequency of mosaicism is probably underestimated in MEN1 suspected
context, RBM22 has been identified as a key spliceosome component, playing a patients.
crucial role for normal development; however, the potential dysregulation and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC6.3
functional role of RBM22 in cancer still remain unknown. Here, we identify for
the first time a profound downregulation of RBM22 (at mRNA/protein-levels) in
two well-characterized cohorts of PCa patients, compared to non-tumor control
samples. Notably, RBM22 levels were inversely associated to key clinical
aggressiveness features in PCa (i.e. extraprostatic extension and perineural
invasion). These results were confirmed in two additional, independent in silico
human cohorts. Overexpression of RBM22 in PCa cells decreased aggressiveness
parameters in vitro (e.g. proliferation, migration, tumorsphere- and colony- OC6.4
formation, etc.), and drastically decreased tumor development and progression
in vivo (using a preclinical mouse model), which would underlie a relevant direct Clinical correlates of a large Israeli cohort of Cys 618 Arg RET
association of lower RBM22 levels with enhanced tumor progression. These mutation
results were corroborated using the TRAMP mouse model, wherein gradual Rachel Chava Rosenblum1, Dania Hirsch2, Simona Glasberg3,
reduction of RBM22 from prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia to moderately Carlos Benbassat4, Uri Yoel5, Avraham Ishay6, Sagit Zolotov Lamprecht7,
differentiated PCa and to poorly differentiated PCa was observed. These actions Gideon Bachar8, Ehud Banne9 & Orit Twito9
1
are likely mediated through the modulation of key signaling pathways (i.e. cycle- Wolfson Medical Center, Endocrinology Unit, Holon, Israel; 2Beilinson
apoptosis, PI3K pathways, etc.) and critical molecular regulators (i.e. MYC, Hospital Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; 3Hadassah Ein Kerem,
MCYN and E2F), and may also involve the alteration of alternative splicing Jerusalem, Israel; 4Shamir Medical Center (Assaf Harofeh), Be’er Ya’akov,
events of key genes involved in these pathways. Therefore, our study Israel; 5Soroka Medical Center, Be’er Sheva, Israel; 6HaEmek Hospital,
demonstrates for the first time that RBM22 plays a critical functional role in Afula, Israel; 7Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; 8Beilinson
the pathophysiology of PCa and suggests that targeting negative regulators of Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; 9Wolfson Medical Center, Holon,
RBM22 could represent a novel therapeutic strategy to tackle this devastating Israel
pathology.
Fundings Introduction
MINECO (PID2019-105564RB-I00/FPU16-06190/FPU17-00263/FPU18- A syndrome of MEN2A and Hirschsprung’s disease described in Israeli Jews of
02485), Junta de Andalucı́a (BIO-0139/PI-0152-2019) and CIBERobn. Moroccan descent is caused by Cys 618 Arg mutation, one of the less common
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC6.2 causes of MEN2A. We aimed to define the clinical characteristics of a large
cohort with this mutation from a multi-center Israeli registry.

Methods xenografts. In vitro, MIA-690 showed synergistic inhibitory activity with

The Israeli MTC registry including 8 centers was searched retrospectively for cis/PEM, by reducing cell survival and proliferation at 48 h in MSTO-211H
results of RET mutational analysis. Patients with a Cys 618 Arg mutation and increasing the chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. In vivo, subcutaneous
belonging to a single large extended family were included in the study, as were administration of MIA-690, at the dose of 5 mg/d for 4 weeks, potentiated the
their first-degree family members with MTC without available genetic test results. antitumor activity of cis/PEM by strongly inhibiting the growth of MPM
Clinical, laboratory and pathological data, as well as long-term surveillance data xenografts, as demonstrated by the reduction of tumor volume and weight and
were retrieved. inhibition of survival/proliferative markers, as revealed by immunohistochem-
Results istry analysis. MIA-690 also influenced the expression levels of cell cycle
Of the 274 patients in the Israeli registry, 53 (19.3%) had documented RET regulators (cyclinB1, D1 and D2), cell migration effectors (MMP-2 and MMP-9)
mutations, and 29/53 (54.7%) had the Cys 618 Arg mutation. Through and epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers (E-cadherin, N-cadherin, and
development of a family tree spanning five generations, a familial connection vimentin), compared with cis/PEM treatment alone. Moreover, mice treated with
was determined for 28/29 patients, descendants of one large family of Moroccan both MIA-690 and cis/PEM showed increased expression of apoptotic molecules,
Jewish descent. Another 4 patients from the MTC registry without available along with a reduction of tumor insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and vascular
genetic test results belonged to this extended family. Clinical and pathological endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in tumor xenografts. Collectively, these results
data pertaining to these 32 patients was analyzed. Nineteen patients (59%) were further confirm the antitumor role of GHRH antagonists in MPM and suggest the
female; mean age at surgery was 26.6 G12.8 years. Tumor size was 10.8 G9.3 potential therapeutic efficacy of these molecules in combination with
mm. Extrathyroidal extension was described in 4/19 (21.0%); vascular invasion in chemotherapy, by potentially reducing anticancer drug doses and associated
5/18 (27.8%); multifocality in 17/21 (81.0%) and bilateral lesions in 17/22 side effects.
(77.3%). Ki67 was mentioned for only one patient and was 3%. Lymph nodes DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC6.5
were removed in 8 patients, and metastases found in 3. Extranodal extension was
found in 1 case. Three patients had distant metastases at diagnosis. Of 22 patients
with one-year follow-up, 11 were cured, 10 had persistent disease and 1 suffered
disease-related mortality. Of those with persistent disease, 6 were biochemical, 2
structural and 2 unknown. Surveillance duration was 9.3 G12.9 years.
Recurrence occurred in 4/19 patients (21.2%), 3 with distant metastases. Seven
patients had additional therapy: 4 surgery, 2 radiotherapy and 1 tyrosine kinase
inhibitors. One more patient died during follow-up; whether his death was OC6.6
disease-related is unclear. Comorbidities included pheochromocytoma in 2 SF3B1 inhibition disrupts malignancy and prolongs survival in
patients, Hirschsprung disease in 2 and primary hyperparathyroidism in 1 patient. glioblastoma patients through BCL2L1-splicing and mTOR/ß-catenin
Conclusion pathways imbalances
The prevalent RET mutation in Israel is Cys 618 Arg, and almost all cases are Miguel E G-Garcia1,2,3, Antonio C Fuentes-Fayos1,2,3, Jesus
linked to one large family of Moroccan Jewish descent. Genotype-phenotype Perez Gomez1,2,3, Juan M Jiménez-Vacas1,2,3, Cristobal Blanco-Acevedo1,4,
correlation are similar to that described previously with cases of pheochomocy- Rafael Sánchez-Sánchez1,2,5, Juan Solivera1,4, Joshua Breunig6, Manuel
toma and hyperparathyroidism, rendering screening for these conditions essential. D Gahete1,2,3, Justo P Castaño1,2,3 & Raul M Luque1,2,3
1
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC6.4 Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC),
Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of
Cordoba (UCO), CÓRDOBA, Spain; 2Reina Sofia University Hospital
(HURS), Cordoba, CÓRDOBA, Spain; 3CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity
and Nutrition (CIBERobn), Spain; 4Reina Sofia University Hospital
(HURS), Cordoba, Department of Neurosurgery, Spain; 5Reina Sofia
University Hospital (HURS), Cordoba, Pathology Service, CÓRDOBA,
Spain; 6Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai
OC6.5 Medical Center, Department of Biomedical Sciences, United States
Antagonist of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) potentiates
the antitumor effect of chemotherapy in human malignant pleural
mesothelioma Glioblastoma (GBM; grade IV astrocytoma) is one of the most devastating
Iacopo Gesmundo1, Nicoletta Vitale2, Giulia Orlando3, Alessia Bertoldo1, endocrine-related cancer worldwide based on its locally aggressive behavior and
Mauro Papotti3, Silvia Deaglio2,4, Ezio Ghigo1, Andrew V Schally5,6 & because it cannot be cured by current therapies. Therefore, the identification of
Riccarda Granata1 novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, and especially efficient therapeutic
1
, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of targets is urgently needed. In this sense, defects in alternative splicing process are
Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Italy, Turin, Italy; 2, Laboratory of associated with poor survival and high aggressiveness in cancer, including GBM.
Cancer Immunogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Specifically, splicing factor SF3B1 (splicing-factor-3B-subunit-1), an essential
Turin, Italy, Turin, Italy; 3, Pathology Unit, Department of Oncology, "Città and druggable component of spliceosome (machinery responsible for splicing
della Salute e della Scienza di Torino" University Hospital, University of process), has been identified as a key dysregulated factor in some endocrine-
Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy, Turin, Italy; 4, Immunogenetics and Transplant related cancer (e.g. prolactinomas and breast cancer); however, the oncogenic
Biology Service, Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, implication of SF3B1, its somatic mutations, and expression profile or its
Turin, Italy, Turin, Italy; 5Endocrine, Polypeptide, and Cancer Institute, association with molecular features and clinical parameters have not been
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA, Florida, Miami, United characterized in GBM, nor its putative therapeutic potential. Therefore, different
States; 6, Department of Pathology and Department of Medicine, Divisions human cohorts and dataset from different glioma mouse models were analyzed to
of Hematology, Oncology and Endocrinology, University of Miami Miller determine the mutation frequency as well as the gene and protein expression
School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA , Florida, Miami, United States levels between tumor and control samples of SF3B1. SF3B1 expression was also
explored at the single cell level across all cell subpopulation and transcriptomic
programs. The association of SF3B1 expression with relevant clinical data in
Human malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare but aggressive different human cohorts was also analyzed. Moreover, different functional
neoplasm, arising from pleural mesothelial cells, generally due exposure to (proliferation/migration/tumorspheres-formation/ VEGF-secretion/apoptosis)
asbestos. Of note, different growth factors and their receptors are involved in the and molecular/mechanistic (gene expression/signaling-pathways) assays were
pathogenesis of MPM and resistance to therapy. Chemotherapy with cisplatin performed in different glioblastomas cell models (human primary-cultures and
(cis) and antifolates, like pemetrexed (PEM), is the first-line treatment for cell-lines) in response to SF3B1 blockade (using pladienolide B treatment).
inoperable MPM. Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), besides Additionally, tumor onset, formation and progression were monitored in response
stimulating GH secretion in the anterior pituitary, exerts many peripheral to SF3B1 blockade in a preclininal mouse model. Our data provide novel
functions, such as stimulation of cell proliferation and survival. GHRH and evidence demonstrating that SF3B1 is low-frequency mutated in human gliomas
GHRH receptors (GHRH-Rs) are expressed in different cancer cell types, where (1%) but widely overexpressed in glioblastoma compared with control samples
they modulate their proliferative effects. Conversely, GHRH-R antagonists were from the different human cohorts and mouse models included in the present study,
found to inhibit the proliferation of different cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. wherein SF3B1 levels are associated with key molecular and clinical features
Moreover, we recently demonstrated the antitumor activity of GHRH antagonists (e.g., overall survival, poor prognosis and/or drug-resistance). Remarkably,
MIA-602 and MIA-690, in both in vitro and in in vivo models of MPM. However, in vitro and in vivo blockade of SF3B1 activity with pladienolide B drastically
the antitumor functions of GHRH-antagonists in combination with cis and PEM altered multiple glioblastoma pathophysiological processes (i.e., reduction in
(cis/PEM) remain to be elucidated. Thus, in the present study, we assessed the proliferation, migration, tumorspheres-formation, VEGF-secretion, tumor
antitumor effects of MIA-690 in combination with cis/PEM in vitro, in human initiation and increase in apoptosis) likely by suppressing AKT/mTOR/ß-catenin
biphasic MPM cell line MSTO-211H, and in vivo, in mice bearing MPM pathways, causing an imbalance of BCL2L1 splicing. Together, we highlight

1
SF3B1 as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker and an efficient Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, Section of Endocrin-
pharmacological target in glioblastoma, offering a clinically relevant opportunity ology and Investigative Medicine, London, United Kingdom; 2Invicro
worth to be explored in humans. London, London, United Kingdom; 3Imperial College Healthcare NHS
Fundings: MINECO (PID2019-105564RB-I00), Junta de Andalucı́a Trust, Sexual Function Clinic, London, United Kingdom
(P20_00442, BIO-0139) and CIBERobn.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC6.6 Background
Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) is associated with dysfunctional
brain activation in regions governing sexual responses, resulting in a
deficiency/absence of sexual desire with marked distress. It affects up to 8% of
men with detrimental effects on quality of life, interpersonal relationships and
fertility, but so far has no licensed treatment options. The reproductive
neuropeptide kisspeptin offers a putative therapeutic target owing to its emerging
role in modulating reproductive behaviour in animal models and healthy men.
However, there are no studies examining its effects in HSDD. To address this, we
performed the first clinical study of kisspeptin in men with HSDD.
Pituitary and Neuroendocrinology 2 Methods
We examined the effects of kisspeptin administration (vs placebo) on brain
OC7.1 activity during short and long erotic video tasks using functional MRI in 32 men
Splicing factor 3 subunit B1 (SF3B1) inhibition in PRL-secreting with HSDD (mean GSEM age 37.9 G1.5 y, BMI 24.9 G1.0 kg/m2). To provide
PitNETs and cross-talk with dopamine receptor type 2 (DRD2) functional and behavioural relevance for the associated fMRI brain responses
Genesio Di Muro1,2, Federica Mangili2, Anna Maria Barbieri2, during the long erotic video, simultaneous penile tumescence and subjective level
Emanuela Esposito2, Donatella Treppiedi2, Federico Arlati2, of arousal were recorded. Participants also completed psychometric and
Rosa Catalano2, Giusy Marra2, Emma Nozza2, Maura Arosio2,3, behavioural questionnaires. Standard analysis methods were used for fMRI data
Giovanna Mantovani2,3 & Erika Peverelli2 from the short videos task, and the long videos task used regressors derived from
1
University Sapienza of Rome, PhD Program in Endocrinological Sciences, the subjective arousal and penile tumescence data. The statistical threshold used
Italy; 2University of Milan, Department of Clinical Sciences and for both was ZZ2.3, P ! 0.05 (cluster-corrected).
Community Health, Italy; 3Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Results
Maggiore Policlinico, Endocrinology Unit, Italy In response to visual erotic stimuli, kisspeptin administration significantly
increased penile tumescence during the long video task compared to placebo, with
kisspeptin increasing penile tumescence by 56% (PZ0.002). Moreover,
Somatic mutations in splicing factor 3 subunit B1 (SF3B1) were found in about 20% kisspeptin increased participant-reported happiness about sex (PZ0.02). During
of PRL-secreting PitNETs. SF3B1 is involved in pre-mRNA splicing and required both video tasks, kisspeptin significantly modulated brain activity, compared to
for assembly of the U2 complex, which is critical for branch site recognition and the placebo, in key structures of the sexual-processing network. In response to short
early stages of spliceosome assembly. Patients with mutant prolactinomas showed erotic videos, kisspeptin enhanced left middle frontal gyrus and left anterior
higher PRL levels and shorter progression-free survival compared to wild-type cingulate activity, and decreased activity in bilateral parahippocampus (all p!
patients. Aims of the present study were: 1) to characterize the genetic profile of a 0.05). During the long video task, kisspeptin enhanced right fusiform gyrus and
cohort of 14 patients with PRL-secreting PitNETs, searching for somatic mutations bilateral visual cortex activity, and decreased left frontal pole, right posterior
in SF3B1 hotspot region; 2) to test the effects of SF3B1 inhibitor pladienolide-B on cingulate and bilateral precuneus activity (all !0.05). Additionally, we observed
tumoral lactotroph cells; 3) to investigate dopamine receptor type 2 (DRD2) agonist positive correlations between kisspeptin’s effects on aforementioned brain
effects in tumoral lactotroph cells silenced for SF3B1. We found no SF3B1 mutated activity and psychometric parameters of sexual desire and arousal (all P!0.01).
patients in our cohort. In rat PRL-secreting pituitary tumoral cells MMQ, Conclusion
pladienolide-B was effective in reducing cell proliferation (-40 G 10% at 20 nM, Collectively, we demonstrate for the first time that kisspeptin administration in
P!0.001 vs basal), viability (-42 G 7% at 10 nM, P!0.05 vs basal) and in men with HSDD increases penile tumescence and psychometric measures of
promoting apoptosis (6-fold increase at 50 nM, P! 0.05 vs basal). In primary sexual desire and arousal by modulating sexual brain processing. Taken together,
cultured cells from one PRL-secreting PitNET, bearing wild-type SF3B1, our data suggest that kisspeptin-based therapeutics may offer a novel, effective
pladienolide-B reduced cell proliferation and cyclin D3 expression and increased and much-needed clinical strategy for men with HSDD.
cell apoptosis. SF3B1 silencing in MMQ cells induced a reduction of DRD2
expression (-51 G 13.2%, P!0.001 vs control cells). Moreover, in MMQ cells DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.OC7.2
lacking SF3B1, cabergoline completely lost its ability to reduce cell proliferation (-
22 G 4.8%, P! 0.001 vs basal), AKT phosphorylation (-31 G 24,6%, P!0.01 vs
basal), cyclin D3 expression (-23 G 7,6%, P!0.05 vs basal) and to increase p27 (C
20 G 8,6%, P!0.05 vs basal). Interestingly, cabergoline treatment reduced SF3B1
protein expression levels in MMQ cells (-60 G 40%, P!0.05 vs control cells) and in
primary cultured cells from 2 PRL-secreting PitNETs (-43 G 6,4%, P!0.01). In
conclusion, our data demonstrated that SF3B1 inhibitor pladienolide-B exerts
antitumoral actions in PRL-secreting PitNET cells bearing wild-type SF3B1. In
MMQ cells, SF3B1 silencing reduced DRD2 expression and signaling, and OC7.3
cabergoline negatively regulated SF3B1 expression. Clinical practice outcomes from 107 patients with Cushing’s syndrome
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC7.1 treated with osilodrostat in France
Alexandre Dormoy1, Magalie Haissaguerre2, Dephine Drui3,
Lea Demarquet4 , Christine Do Cao5, Laurence Guignat1, C Vaillant6, Anne-
Cecile Papegaey1, Yves Raznik7, Maelle Le Bras8, S Salenave1,
Isabelle Raingeard9, I Tauveron10 , Marie Christine Vantyghem11,
M Francois12, B Delemer13, Florina Luca14, Anne Mayer15, Jean-
Michel Petit16, Eric Baudin17, Philippe Chanson1, Frederic Castinetti18,
Gerald Raverot19, Olivier Chabre20, Antoine Tabarin21 & Jacques Young1
1
Université Paris-Saclay – Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris ,
Endocrinology, Paris, France; 2Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Bordeaux,
Bordeaux, France, Endocrinology, France; 3Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
Nantes, Nantes, France, Endocrinology, France; 4Centre Hospitalier
OC7.2 Régional Universitaire Nancy, Nancy, Endocrinology, France; 5Centre
Kisspeptin administration has therapeutic potential for men with low Hospitalier Régional Universitaire Lille, Endocrinology, France; 6Le Centre
sexual desire by increasing penile tumescence and sexual brain Hospitalier du Mans, Endocrinology, France; 7Centre Hospitalier Uni-
processing versitaire Caen, Endocrinology, France; 8Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
Edouard Mills1, Natalie Ertl2, Matt B Wall2, Layla Thurston1, Lisa Yang1, Nantes, Endocrinology, France; 9Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mon-
Sofiya Suladze1, Tia Hunjan1, Maria Phylactou1, Bijal Patel1, tpellier, Endocrinology, France; 10Hospital Center Universitaire, Clermont-
Beatrice Muzi1, Dena Ettehad1, Jonathan Howard2, Eugenii A Rabiner2, Ferrand, France; 11Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire Lille,
Paul Bech1, Ali Abbara1, David Goldmeier3, Alexander Comninos1 & Endocrinology, Lille, France; 12Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Reims,
Waljit Dhillo1 Endocrinology, France; 13Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Reims, Reims,

France; 14Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire Strasbourg, Endocrin- Cushing’s Syndrome (CS). However, few in vivo studies are currently available
ology, France; 15Centre Hospitalier de Chambéry - Hôpital Savoie, to accurately compare both drugs characteristics. The objective of our study was
Endocrinology, France; 16Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon, Endo- to compare steroidogenic profiles in patients treated by either Osilodrostat or
crinology, France; 17Institut Gustave Roussy, Endocrinology, France; Metyrapone for ACTH-dependent CS.
18
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Marseille, Endocrinology, France; Methods
19
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lyon, Endocrinology, France; 20CHU Patients followed in Cochin hospital Endocrinology department between March
Grenoble, Endocrinology, France; 21Centre Hospitalier Universitaire 2019 and December 2021 for an ACTH-dependent CS, controlled by either
Bordeaux, Endocrinology, France Osilodrostat or Metyrapone were included. A serum profile of 5 steroids (cortisol,
11-deoxycortisol, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, androstenedione and testosterone)
was determined in high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass
Background spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS).
Osilodrostat is a potent oral inhibitor of the adrenal enzymes aldosterone synthase Results
and 11b-hydroxylase and decreases glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid Twenty-five patients treated by Osilodrostat and 14 patients treated by Metyrapone
production and secretion. Phase 2 and 3 studies from the osilodrostat clinical were thus included. Cortisol level was lower in Osilodrostat group (175 [22-421]
trial programme have demonstrated the drug’s efficacy and safety in patients with nmol/l) in comparison to Metyrapone group (307 [68-547] nmol/), PZ0.025;
Cushing’s disease. Osilodrostat received European Marketing Authorization hypocortisolism (basal 8:00 AM cortisol ! 100 nmol/l) being found in 48% of
(MA) for the treatment of Cushing’s syndrome (CS) in adults. patients treated by Osilodrostat and 7% of patients treated by Metyrapone. 11-
Objective deoxycortisol level was higher in patients treated by Metyrapone (80.9 [2.2-688.4]
Evaluate the use of osilodrostat for the treatment of CS in clinical practice in nmol/l) than in patients treated by Osilodrostat (10.3 [0.5-71.9] nmol/l),
France (Autorisation Temporaire d’Utilisation [ATU], post-ATU, post-MA; PZ0.0009. Similarly, androstenedione level was higher in Metyrapone group
authorization IDRCB2021A0140140). (14.9 [2.5-54.3] nmol/l) than in Osilodrostat group (4.0 [0.3-13.3] nmol/l),
Methods PZ0.0005. Testosterone level in women patients was also higher in Metyrapone
This multicentre analysis included patients with CS who were treated with group (3.3 [0.93-4.82] nmol/l) than in Osilodrostat group (1.31[0.13-5.09] nmol/l),
osilodrostat between 2019 and 2021. Causes of CS, therapeutic approaches, PZ0.0146. Steroidogenic enzymes activity was evaluated by upstream/down-
dosages, and efficacy and safety of osilodrostat were analysed in patients where stream steroids ratio, a higher ratio thus reflecting an accumulation of the enzyme
data was available. substrate, i.e a lower enzymatic activity. CYP11B1 activity, evaluated by 11-
Results deoxycortisol/cortisol ratio, was not different between Metyrapone group (22.4
Patients (nZ107) with CS aged 11–85 years were analysed; 68 patients were [0.7-410]) and Osilodrostat group (7.53 [1.0-47.3]), PZ0.1254. CYP21A2
female and 39 were male. At diagnosis, urinary free cortisol (UFC; median G activity, assessed by 17OHprogesterone/11-deoxycortisol ratio, was significantly
standard deviation (SD) [range; n]) was 135 mg/24 h G1703 (10–27188; nZ79). decreased in Osilodrostat group (18.6 [4.89-101.9]) in comparison to Metyrapone
Causes of CS in these patients include ACTH-dependent (Cushing’s disease group (3.1[1.3-31.8]), P!0.0001, as well as CYP17A1 activity, evaluated by
[nZ57]; ectopic [nZ28]; uncertain [nZ5]) and ACTH-independent (adrenocor- 17OHprogesterone/androstenedione ratio: 56.9 [17.7-136.5] in Osilodrostat group
tical carcinoma [nZ9]; macronodular adrenocortical hyperplasia [nZ5]; in comparison to 18.3 [5.8-46.8] in Metyrapone group, P!0.0001.
adrenocortical adenoma [nZ2]). UFC levels (median G SD [range; n]) at the Conclusion
time of initiating osilodrostat therapy were 135 mg/24 h G1703 (5–10000; nZ78). In patients with ACTH-dependent CS, the use of CYP11B1 inhibitors in standard
Regarding therapeutic approaches (n/N, %), 17/87 patients (20%) received routine care suggest that Osilodrostat has a less specific effect on the inhibition of
osilodrostat as first-line therapy, whereas 36 patients (41%) received it as second- steroidogenic enzymes than Metyrapone. This might explain a smaller increase in
line therapy. Methods of osilodrostat administration included: titration (59/95, 11-deoxycortisol and in androgens levels in patients treated by Osilodrostat and
62%), block and replace (9/84, 11%) and titration followed by block and replace should be taken in consideration for patients management.
(33/85, 39%). The initial osilodrostat dose (median G SD [range; n]) was 4.0
mg/day G8.7 (1–60; nZ96), whereas the maximum dose was 12.0 mg/day G18 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.OC7.4
(1–80; nZ103). UFC normalization with osilodrostat was achieved in 64/78
patients (82%). Improvements of clinical signs and symptoms were reported in
67/89 patients (75%), and improvement of comorbidities with osilodrostat was
reported in 39/62 patients (63%). In terms of safety in patients treated with
osilodrostat, adrenal insufficiency was reported in 30/91 patients (33%) and
hyperandrogenism was reported in 6/54 patients (11%).
Conclusion
These findings from clinical practice confirm the efficacy of osilodrostat in
patients with various aetiologies of CS, in agreement with the European MA. The OC7.5
main side effect observed was adrenal insufficiency, which was expected and Epigenomic and somatic mutation profile of pituitary adenomas (PAs)/
related to the mechanism of action of osilodrostat. Use of the block and replace pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs)
approach may prevent the development of adrenal insufficiency. Federica Guaraldi1, Luca Morandi2, Matteo Zoli1,2 , Alberto Righi3,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.OC7.3 Stefania Evangelisti2, Caterina Tonon2, Diego Mazzatenta1,2 & Sofia Asioli2
1
IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Pituitary Unit,
Bologna, Italy; 2Alma Mater Studiorum - Bologna University, Department
of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Bologna, Italy;
3
Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute, Anatomopathology and Histopathology
Service, Bologna, Italy
OC7.4
HPLC-MSMS steroidogenic profiles in ACTH-dependent Cushing
Syndrome patients treated by osilodrostat or metyrapone suggest
differences in the spectrum of steroidogenic enzyme inhibition between Background
the two CYP11B1 inhibitors in clinical care Pituitary adenomas (PAs)/Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumors (PitNETs) are a
Bonnet Fideline1,2,3, Jonathan Poirier4, Anna Vaczlavik2,3,4, complex and heterogeneous group of lesions. Genetic and epigenetic studies have
Christelle Laguillier-Morizot1,2,5 , Benoı̂t Blanchet6, Laurence Guignat4, been performed to identify predictors of treatment outcome.
Laura Bessiene4, Léopoldine Bricaire4, Lionel Groussin2,3,4, Study aim
Guillaume Assié2,3,4, Jean Guibourdenche1,2,5 & Jerome Bertherat2,3,4 To profile clinically non-aggressive (NA) and aggressive (A) PAs/PitNETs, and
1
Hôpital Cochin-APHP, UF d’Hormonologie, Paris, France; 2Université de carcinomas for somatic mutations and epigenetic alterations of genes involved in
Paris, Paris, France; 3INSERM, U1016, Paris, France; 4Hôpital Cochin- cell proliferation/differentiation, miRNA/lncRNA-post-transcriptional regulators,
APHP, Endocrinologie, Paris, France; 5INSERM, Physiopathologie et and therapy targets.
Pharmacotoxicologie Placentaire Humaine : Microbiote Pré & Post Natal, Patients and Methods
Paris, France; 6Hôpital Cochin-APHP, Biologie du Médicament et 64 NA and 41 A PAs/PitNETs (40 males; 21 ACTH-, 50 FSH-/lH-, 16 GH-,
Toxicologie, Paris, France 3 GH/PRL-, 12 PRL-secreting; 1 null cell; 2 plurihormonal PIT-1C) and
6 carcinomas (3 males; 3 ACTH-, 2 PRL- and 1 FSH/lH-secreting) treated by
endoscopic surgery from 2003 to 2017, with R1-year follow-up were included.
Clinico-radiological and histological data were collected. Somatic mutations of
Introduction 17, and DNA methylation of 22 genes were assessed in fresh frozen and/or
Osilodrostat is a new 11 ß-hydroxylase inhibitor with a mode of action analogue formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue (20% VAF and 100x coverage in
to metyrapone. It has become increasingly used in recent years for treatment of both strands). Ten normal pituitaries were used as control.

Results stimulates tumor cell proliferation in vitro, and angiogenesis in zebrafish

6/64 (9.4%) NA and 9/41 (22%) A PAs/PitNETs and 1/6 (16.6%) carcinoma xenografts in vivo. Noteworthy, NF-PitNET cells possess a functional Tie2
showed R1 mutation ( PZ0.0024), involving TP53 ( nZ3; 2.7%), NOTCH1 receptor, which is activated by Angpt2 and stimulates downstream mitogenic
(nZ4; 3.6%), AIP ( nZ6; 5.4%), USP8 ( nZ3; 2.7%) or PIK3CA ( nZ3; 2.7%). signals. This establishes an autocrine/paracrine stimulatory loop in NF-PitNET
Carcinomas presented the highest methylation levels of PARP15, LINC00599, cells, as so far only demonstrated in ECs. Tie2 knockout blunts PitNETs growth
MIR193a, MIR137HG and ZAP70 followed by A and NA PAs/PitNETs in vivo. Proof-of-principle pharmacological inhibition of Angpt2/Tie2 signaling
(P!0.05). LRRTM1, NTM, CDH1 were hypermethylated in carcinomas only. antagonizes NF-PitNETs ex vivo (primary cultures of human/rat tumors) and
GNAS, PDCD1 and AIP methylation was higher in NA than A PAs/PitNETs and in vivo (mouse xenografts, MENX rats).
carcinomas (P!0.05). Hypermethylation could silence genes and reduce the Conclusion
expression of PARP15, LINC00599 and miR-193a, thus inducing cancer cells The Angpt2/Tie2 axis emerges as exploitable therapeutic target in NF-PitNETs,
growth and proliferation by modulating p53 expression and related apoptotic hence addressing an unmet clinical need. The ability of tumor cells to coopt
pathways in aggressive tumors. PDCD1 methylation could predict the response to angiogenic signals classically viewed as EC-specific expands our view on
anti-PD1 and PDL-1 inhibitors, as well as the escape of tumor cells from microenvironmental cues essential for tumor progression. Tumor-targeted
immunological control. Methylation levels of MAGEA family, UXT and FLNA Angpt2/Tie2 inhibition is a novel concept in anti-cancer strategies applicable to
gens, interacting with the androgen receptor (AR) and p53, differed between tumors expressing Angpt2/Tie2.
males and females in PAs/PitNETs and carcinomas, supporting the role of AR DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.OC7.6
expression and the synergy of epigenetics and somatic gene mutations in pituitary
tumorigenesis.
Conclusions
Different profiles of somatic gene mutations and methylation were identified in
NA and A PAs/PitNETs, and carcinomas. Altered methylation appears an early
event that could contribute to tumor aggressiveness, response to treatment and
progression to carcinoma directly, or indirectly by inducing gene mutation.
Involvement of X-linked genes could underly gender variability in tumor
behavior. These data reinforce the importance of combining molecular analysis
with clinico-radiological and pathological data in attempting to predict tumor
behavior.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.OC7.5 Calcium and Bone
OC8.1
Effectiveness of anti-resorptive drugs on risk of vertebral fractures in
women receiving aromatase inhibitors: a prospective study in real-life
clinical practice
Gherardo Mazziotti1,2, Walter Vena2, Stella Pigni2, Flaminia Carrone2,
Rebecca Pedersini3, Deborah Cosentini3, Rosalba Torrisi4, Maria
Francesca Birtolo2, Giulia Maida2, Alfredo Berruti3,5 & Andrea Lania1,2
1
OC7.6 Humanitas University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Pieve
Emanuele (MI), Italy; 2IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Endocrin-
A tumor-borne Angpt2/Tie2 autostimulatory loop controls
ology, Diabetology and Andrology Unit, Rozzano (MI), Italy; 3ASST
tumorigenesis
Spedali Civili of Brescia, Medical Oncology, Brescia, Italy; 4IRCCS
Natalia Pellegata1, Ninelia Minaskan1, Sebastian Gulde1, Hermine Mohr1,
Julia Geppert1, Maria Rohm1, Giovanni Vitale2, Germano Gaudenzi2, Humanitas Research Hospital, Cancer Center, Rozzano (MI), Italy;
5
University of Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties,
Alessandra Dicitore2, Schilling Franz3, Mathias Schillmaier3,
Radiological Sciences and Public Health, Brescia, Italy
Graeme Eisenhofer4, Stephan Herzig1, Federico Roncaroli5 &
Jürgen Honegger6
1
Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute for Diabetes and Cancer, Munich, Bone loss is a frequent complication of aromatase inhibitors (AIs) therapy in
Germany; 2Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy; 3Technical women with breast cancer. Bone-active drugs are effective in protecting the
University Munich, Munich, Germany; 4Technical University Dresden, skeleton from detrimental actions of AIs. However, bone mineral density
Dresden, Germany; 5University of Manchester, Manchester, United King- (BMD) was the primary end-point in most of published studies, whereas data
dom; 6Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany on fractures were scant and mainly limited to denosumab. In this prospective
study, we investigated the effects of denosumab, oral bisphosphonates and
intravenous zoledronate on risk of morphometric vertebral fractures (VFs;
Background primary end-point) and BMD at lumbar spine, femoral neck and total hip
Invasive nonfunctioning (NF) pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) are (explorative end-point). To address these aims, 567 consecutive women
non-resectable neoplasms associated to frequent relapse and significant (median age 62 years, range 28-83) were evaluated for BMD and
comorbidities. As current treatments often fail against NF-PitNETs, identifying morphometric VFs at baseline and after 18-24 months of follow-up. The
actionable therapeutic targets is essential. We focused on the angiopoietin-2 inclusion criteria were: 1) hormone receptor-positive breast cancer with
(Angpt2)/Tie2 axis, usually active in endothelial cells (ECs). indication to AIs; 2) duration of AIs therapy at study entry %12 months. After
Methods enrolment, 268 women (47.3%) started denosumab 60 mg subcutaneously
ANGPT2 plasma levels in NF-PitNET patients and healthy controls were every 6 months, 59 (10.4%) oral bisphosphonates (BPs), 56 (9.9%) intravenous
measured by ELISA. qRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry assessed Angpt2 and zoledronate 5 mg every 12 months, whereas 184 women (32.5%) were not
Tie2 expression in rat and human NF-PitNETs. The role of endogenous Angpt2 in treated with bone-active drugs because of patient preference, contraindications
PitNET cells was investigated by gene knockdown (siRNA, shRNA) followed by and/or clinical judgment. Vitamin D, with or without calcium, was given to all
proliferation/apoptosis assays. Xenografts of shAngpt2 PitNET cells in zebrafish women during study period. Denosumab was given more frequently to women
embryos demonstrated that tumor cell-borne Angpt2 is pro-angiogenic. Proximity with pre-existing VFs (PZ0.019) and/or lower BMD values (P!0.01 at all
ligation assay (PLA) showed Angpt2/Tie2 interaction on primary NF-PitNET skeletal sites) as compared to women treated with oral BPs or zoledronate.
cells. Downstream targets activation upon Angpt2-mediated receptor stimulation During 18-24 months of follow-up, 54 women (9.5%) developed new
was assessed by western blotting. Mouse xenografts of CRISPR/Cas9-generated morphometric VFs, with incidence being higher in untreated women vs those
Tie2-knockout PitNET cells proved the role of Tie-2 in pituitary tumorigenesis treated with any bone-active drug (17.4% vs 5.7%; P!0.001). Stratifying
in vivo. Drugs inhibiting Angpt2/Tie2 signaling were tested against primary women for type of anti-osteoporotic medications, risk of VFs resulted to be
rat/human NF-PitNET cultures. Treatment of mouse xenografts of PitNET cells significantly decreased by denosumab [odds ratio (OR) 0.22, 95% confidence
with an angiopoietin-neutralizing peptibody (AMG386), followed by MRI interval (C.I.) 0.11-0.46; P!0.001) and zoledronate (OR 0.27, 95% C.I. 0.08-
imaging, determined the effects of Angpt2/Tie2 inhibition on tumor growth 0.91; PZ0.035) , but not by oral BPs (OR 0.64, 95% C.I. 0.27-1.54;
in vivo. The efficacy of Angpt/Tie2 inhibition was also assessed in MENX rats, PZ0.317). All anti-osteoporotic medications induced significant increase in
the only spontaneous and autochthonous NF-PitNET model. MENX rats were median BMD at any skeletal site, whereas BMD decreased significantly in
treated with AMG386 and longitudinally monitored using anatomical and women who were not treated with bone-active drugs. In conclusion, this
functional (diffusion weighted) MRI. prospective study, reflecting the real-life clinical practice, shows that in women
Results exposed to AI therapy, denosumab and zoledronate are more effective than oral
In NF-PitNET patients, circulating Angpt2 levels are elevated and correlate with BPs in decreasing the risk of VFs during the first 24 months of treatment.
tumor aggressiveness. PitNET cells express and secrete bioactive Angpt2, which Future prospective studies will clarify whether in the long-term also oral BPs

1
could reduce the risk of fractures in women exposed to estrogen-deprivation Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh,
therapies. Endocrinology, Chandigarh, India; 2Post Graduate Institute of Medical
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC8.1 Education & Research, Chandigarh, Endocrinology , Chandigarh, India;
3
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh,
Surgery, Chandigarh, India; 4Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education
& Research, Chandigarh, Histopathology , Chandigarh, India; 5Post
Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, Nuclear
Medicine , Chandigarh, India; 6Post Graduate Institute of Medical
Education & Research, Chandigarh, Radiodiagnosis , Chandigarh, India
Background
In individuals with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), the utility of
preoperative bisphosphonate administration in prevention of post-curative-
OC8.2 parathyroidectomy hungry bone syndrome (HBS) and effects on long-term
SGLT2 inhibitor treatment does not increase risk of osteoporotic bone accrual are uncertain.
fractures compared to GLP-1 receptor agonists: a Danish population- Objectives
based cohort study To estimate the effect of preoperative administration of single infusion of zoledronic
Zheer Kejlberg Al-Mashhadi1,2, Rikke Viggers3,4, Jakob Starup-Linde1,2,5, acid (ZA) on occurrence of HBS and gain in bone mineral density (BMD) at one year
Peter Vestergaard3,4 & Søren Gregersen1,2 in individuals with PHPT undergoing curative parathyroidectomy.
1
Aarhus University Hospital, Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus, Methods
Denmark; 2Aarhus University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, In this single-centre, randomized (1:1), single-blind, placebo-controlled study
Denmark; 3Aalborg University Hospital, Steno Diabetes Center North (CTRI/2019/10/021762), a total of 48 adults (age O 18 years) with PHPT (serum
Jutland, Department of Endocrinology, Aalborg, Denmark; 4Aalborg Calcium R 11 mg/dl) were enrolled. Prior to parathyroidectomy (% 2 weeks),
University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg, Denmark; 5Aarhus participants received either a single intravenous infusion of 5 mg ZA (nZ24) or
University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, placebo (nZ24). Post-curative-parathyroidectomy, participants were monitored for
Aarhus, Denmark occurrence of HBS until discharge. HBS was defined by the presence of
Background hypocalcemia (Ca! 8.5 mg/dl) and hypophosphatemia (P! 2.7 mg/dl) with rise
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is associated with an increased risk of fractures. in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (O5%) on any day after surgery. BMD (Hologic
Research on the effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors is Discovery 4500) and trabecular bone score (TBS) were assessed at baseline and one
scarce and unsettled. We aimed to investigate the risk of major osteoporotic year after surgery. In addition, bone turnover markers (CTX, P1NP) were assessed
fractures (MOF) – i.e., hip, vertebral, humerus, and forearm fractures – with at baseline, first week, 3-, 9- and 12- months post-surgery. Occurrence of HBS was
SGLT2 inhibitors compared to glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists assessed using binary logistic regression model. Changes in BMD and BTM were
when either is used in combination with metformin. assessed using linear mixed model for repeated measures.
Methods Results
We conducted a population-based cohort study using discharge diagnosis codes Forty five out of 48 participants had succesful curative parathyroidectomy. HBS
from the Danish National Patient Registry and data on all redeemed drug occured in 6 (27.3%) individuals in ZA and 6 (26.1%) in placebo group [OR: 1.06
prescriptions from the Danish National Prescription Registry. Subjects treated (0.28 - 3.98);PZ0.928]. The odds for developing HBS were comparable after
with metformin in combination with either SGLT2 inhibitors or GLP-1 receptor adjusting for baseline severity and serum 25(OH)D levels (PZ0.075). Individuals
agonists between 2012 and 2018 were identified. Subjects were then propensity- in ZA group had a higher gain in BMD at lumbar spine (7.54%; 95% CI, 0.06 to
score matched 1:1 based on age, sex, and index date. Survival curves were plotted 15.02; PZ0.048), comparable gain at neck of femur (9.74%; 95% CI, - 5.005 to
using the Kaplan-Meier estimator. A Cox proportional hazards model was utilized 24.49; PZ 0.190) and a fall in BMD at distal radius (3.29% ; 95% CI, -10.17 to
to estimate crude and adjusted hazard rate ratios (HR) for MOF. Finally, Aalen’s 2.31; PZ0.008). Rise in TBS was comparable between the two groups (PZ0.396).
Additive Regression (AAR) model was used to examine a possible additive rather The higher gain in BMD at lumbar spine was paralleled by a higher decline in CTX
than multiplicative effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on fracture hazard while allowing (27.8%; 95% CI, -48.44 to -7.12; PZ0.009) in ZA group while ALP (10.9%; 95%
time-varying covariate effects. CI, -23.39 to 1.44; PZ0.082) and P1NP levels remained comparable (9.50%; 95%
Results CI, -22.36 to 41.37; PZ0.360).
We identified 27,543 individuals treated with either combination. After matching, Conclusion
18,390 individuals were included in the main analysis (9,190 in each group). In PHPT, preoperative administration of single infusion of ZA is associated with
Median follow-up times were 355 [interquartile range (IQR) 126-780] and 372 increased bone mineral accrual at lumbar spine without significant effect on
[IQR 136-766] days in the SGLT2 inhibitor and GLP-1 receptor agonist group, occurrence of HBS.
respectively. The crude HR for MOPF was 0.77 [95% CI 0.56-1.04] with SGLT2 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC8.3
inhibitors compared to GLP-1 receptor agonists. The fully adjusted model yielded
an unaltered HR of 0.77 [95% CI 0.56-1.05]. Results were similar across
subgroup- and sensitivity analyses. Similarly, the multivariate AAR model
yielded a non-significant difference between the two exposure groups.
Conclusion
These results suggest that SGLT2 inhibitors have no effect on fracture risk when
compared to GLP-1 receptor agonists. This is in line with results from previous
studies.
OC8.4
Is the “rebound phenomenon” following Denosumab discontinuation a
risk factor for Zoledronic acid acute phase adverse reactions?
Marta Zampogna1, Giorgia Grassi1, Alberto Ghielmetti1, Serena Palmieri2,
Maura Arosio1 & Cristina Eller Vainicher2
1
University of Milan, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community
Health, Italy; 2Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore
Policlinico, Unit of Endocrinology, Italy
OC8.3
Impact of preoperative zoledronic acid on hungry bone syndrome and
bone health indices in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism after
curative parathyroidectomy: a randomized controlled trial Background
Akanksha Gautam1, Sanjay Bhadada2, Anil Bhansali2, Divya Dahiya3, Zoledronic acid (ZOL) administration may cause acute phase adverse reactions
Arunanshu Behera3, Uma Nahar Saikia4, Ashwani Sood5 & Tulika Singh6 (APR), which manifest with fever, malaise, bone and muscular pain, headache

and/or gastrointestinal disturbances. Previous data suggest that high N-terminal Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement ICHOM methodology. The
propeptide of type 1 collagen (P1NP) and low 25,OH-vitaminD (VitD) levels are Key4OI project resulted in a standard set of outcome measures focused on the
associated with higher incidence of APR, while the previous use of needs and wishes of individuals with OI and their families. This outcome set will
bisphosphonates is a protective factor. Lately, ZOL has been frequently used enable healthcare teams and systems to compare and to improve their care
to mitigate the “rebound phenomenon” following Denosumab (Dmab) pathways and quality of care world. Implementation was started in 5 different
discontinuation. The aim of our study is to evaluate whether the use of ZOL countries (6 hospitals): China, Norway, USA, Canada and the Netherlands (Isala
in patients discontinuing Dmab (postDmab) may be associated with an increase Zwolle and UMC Utrecht). Various other countries will start implementation in
in incidence and severity of APR, as compared with patients without prior 2022. Anton Franken, D. Mekking on behalf of the international Key4OI
antiosteoporotic therapy (naı̈ve) and the presence of possible factors associated expertgroup.
with APR. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC8.5
Methods
we retrospectively evaluated 112 patients (56 postDmab and 56 naı̈ve) treated
with ZOL 5 mg intravenously for osteoporosis in our center during the last 24
months. Bisphosphonates treatment preceding ZOL administration, including
previous ZOL infusions, was considered an exclusion criterion. All patients were
taking vitamin D and calcium. In all patients we evaluated femoral neck (FN) and
lumbar spine (LS) bone mineral density (BMD), C-terminal telopeptide (CTX)
and VitD levels.
Results
PostDmab patients were older (71.4G8.7 vs 65.1G11.4 years, PZ0.001), had
higher BMD (LS T-score -2.3G0.8 vs -3.1G1.2, PZ0.0001, FN T-score -2.0G
0.8 vs -2.4G0.8, PZ0.011) and lower CTX levels (452G350 vs 630G307 pg/ml
PZ0.008) as compared to naı̈ve patients, while the prevalence of fractures (56.3
vs 43.8% PZ0.333; respectively postDmab and naı̈ve) and the VitD levels
(40.4G13.9 vs 42.8G23.1 ng/ml, PZ0.509; respectively postDmab and naı̈ve)
were comparable in the two groups. No difference was found in the overall APR
rate (65.3 vs 58%, PZ0.156; respectively postDmab and naı̈ve) or in the OC8.6
moderate-severe APR rate (34.7 vs 42%, PZ0.156 respectively postDmab and Dose-range analysis of the effects of the long-acting parathyroid
naı̈ve) between the two groups. The logistic regression analysis showed a hormone analog AZP-3601 versus PTH(1-34) delivered by daily
significant association between CTX levels and the occurrence of moderate- injection or continuous infusion on blood calcium levels and bone
severe APR, regardless of age, group (naı̈ve or postDmab) and VitD levels (OR metabolism in thyroparathyroidectomized (TPTX) rats
1.002, 95% CI 1.000-1.003, PZ0.027). Cagri Aksu1,2, Michael D Culler3 & Thomas Gardella1,2
1
Conclusions Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States; 2Harvard Medical
In our cohort of ZOL treated patients we found a higher incidence of APR than School, Boston, United States; 3Amolyt Pharma, Écully, France
reported in literature without significant differences between postDmab and naı̈ve
patients. In our cohort of VitD sufficient patients, CTX seems to be the only factor
significantly associated with an increased risk of moderate-severe APR post ZOL AZP-3601, a long-acting PTH/PTHrP(1-36) analog, is a candidate new treatment
infusion. option for hypoparathyroidism (HP). As compared to conventional PTH(1-34),
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC8.4 AZP-3601 binds with higher affinity to the R0 conformation of the PTH-1
receptor, resulting in prolonged signaling and sustained elevations in blood
calcium (CaCC) in vivo, despite a very short circulating half-life. We assessed
whether repeated injection of AZP-3601 into TPTX rats at doses aimed to
normalize serum CaCC levels would produce different effects on bone than
PTH(1-34) administered either intermittently or continuously.
Methods
Male S-D rats at age 9 weeks and 2 weeks after TPTX surgery received either a
daily sc injection of AZP-3601 at doses of 1.0, 2.0 or 4.0 nmol/kg, daily sc
injection of PTH(1-34) at 50, 100 or 150 nmol/kg, or continuous infusion of
PTH(1-34) via ALZET mini pump at 1.5, 2.0 or 3.0 nmol/kg/day (nZ8/group)
for 16 days. TPTX controls received vehicle injections or infusion. Tail vein
blood CaCC was analyzed on days 7 and 14 at 6 h post-injection. Rats were
euthanized on day16 (24 h post injection) and blood and femurs collected for
analysis.
Results
Each treatment modality resulted in dose-dependent increases in blood CaCC
OC8.5 levels. Optimal doses for raising blood CaCC to normal range (1.2-1.4 mM
Key4OI: Development and implementation of a standard set of outcome vs 0.9-1.1 mM in TPTX-vehicle controls, P!0.001) on days 7 and 14 were
measures for osteogenesis imperfecta identified as 1.0 nmol/kg for AZP-3601 daily injection, 50 nmol/kg for
Anton Franken1 & Dagmar Mekking2 PTH(1-34) daily injection and 3.0 nmol/kg/day for PTH(1-34) continuous
1
Isala Hospital Zwolle, Endocrinology, Netherlands; 2Care4brittlebones, infusion. Effects on bone markers and uCT parameters at these optimal doses
Netherlands were as follows: Continuous infusion of PTH(1-34) significantly increased
serum levels of the bone formation marker P1NP (PZ0.03) and the bone
resorption markers CTX1 (PZ0.02) and TRAP-5b (PZ0.03), and decreased
Key4OI : Development and implementation of a Standard set of Outcome distal femur trabecular (Tb) bone volume relative to tissue volume (BV/TV,
measures for Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a genetic PZ0.002), as well as mid-femur cortical thickness (Ct.Th PZ0.01). Daily
disorder also known as ‘brittle bone disease’. The clinical manifestation of OI injection of PTH(1-34) significantly increased serum P1NP (P!0.001) and
shows a wide variation. Therefore, care for patients with OI requires an TRAP-5b (PZ0.001), and increased distal femur trabecular BV/TV (PZ0.01)
interdisciplinary approach. The effectiveness of particular interventions and as well as mid-femur cortical thickness(PZ0.02). Daily injection of AZP-
treatment protocols of interdisciplinary teams is not clear due to a non- 3601 caused no significant change in these bone turnover and structural
standardized and wide variation of patient outcomes thus making the parameters.
comparison of outcome measures available in the literature difficult. In 2018 Conclusion
the Key4OI project was started, an international interdisciplinary working group At doses that similarly normalized blood CaCC levels in TPTX rats,
of 27 experts used a consensus-driven modified Delphi approach to develop a set continuous infusion of PTH(1-34) was bone-catabolic, daily injection of
of global outcome measures for patients with OI. More than 400 different PTH(1-34) was bone-anabolic and daily injection of AZP-3601 was bone-
outcome measures were identified in our literature search. After three Delphi neutral. The distinct mechanism used by AZP-3601 may lead to less impact
rounds, 24 domains were selected. After the focus group sessions with members on bone, as compared to either daily injection or sustained, continuous
from OI community, the number of domains were reduced to 15. A consensus delivery of PTH(1-34), when used as chronic treatments for HP.
was reached on the measuring instruments to cover these domains for both DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC8.6
children and adults. The entire approach was in line with the International

1
Environmental Endocrinology University of Padova, Department of Medicine, Italy; 2University of
Padova, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Italy; 3Padova University
OC9.1 Hospital, Italy
Higher free thyroxine associated with pfas exposure in first trimester.
The odense child cohort
Richard Christian Jensen1,2, Dorte Glintborg1,3, Clara Amalie
Gade Timmermann2,4, Flemming Nielsen2, Henriette Boye5, Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been claimed as thyroid disrupting
Niels Bilenberg3,5,6, Jeppe Buur Madsen7, Philippe Grandjean2,8, Tina chemicals since the exposure to several PFASs was significantly associated
Kold Jensen2,5,9 & Marianne Andersen1,3 with thyroid hormones derangements. Demographics such as sex, age, and
1
Odense University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Odense, disease status likely influence the associations between PFASs exposure and
Denmark; 2University of Southern Denmark, Department of Clinical thyroid hormones since major hypothyroidism effects were observed among
Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, Odense, Denmark; pregnant women and infants. This study aims to evaluate of the possible
3
University of Southern Denmark, Department of Clinical Research, impact of legacy and new-generation PFAS exposure on the thyroid
Odense, Denmark; 4University of Southern Denmark, National Institute of stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor (THSR)-mediated effects on available
Public Health, København K, Denmark; 5Odense University Hospital, cell models of thyrocytes. Based on their surfactant properties, PFAS are
Odense Child Cohort, Hans Christian Andersen Children’s Hospital, , supposed to interfere with the cell function through the alteration of the
Odense, Denmark; 6Odense University Hospital, Department of Child and biophysical properties of plasma membrane. FRTL-5 normal rat thyroid
Adolescent Mental Health Odense, Odense, Denmark; 7Vejle Hospital, follicular cell line was exposed to C6O4, perfluorooctanoic-acid (PFOA) or
Hospital Lillebælt, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Vejle, perfluoro-octan-sulphonate (PFOS) at a concentration ranging from 0 ng/ml
Denmark; 8Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of (CTRL) to 100 ng/ml for 24 hours and the possible cell accumulation was
Environmental Health, Boston, United States; 9University of Southern evaluated by LC-MS/MS. The cell content of all tesetd PFAS was below the
Denmark, OPEN, Odense, Denmark limit of detection and, accordingly, membrane fluidity evaluated by
Merocyanin 540 (MC540) showed no obvious variation showed no variation
Background compared to CTRL. The quantification of intracellular cAMP levels upon
Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are endocrine disrupting chemicals, with stimulation with 10 mIU/ml of TSH for 30 minutes showed a significant
elimination half-lives ranging from four to eight years. Experimental studies reduction, compared to CTRL sample, when cells were exposed for 24 hours
found PFAS able to interfere with thyroid hormone-binding proteins. During the exposure to PFAS. A dose-dependent effect detected for PFOA whilst, for
first 20 weeks of gestation (GW), the fetus is reliant on placental transfer of C6O4 and PFOS, a sharp blunt of cAMP was observed at the lowest
maternal thyroid hormones, mainly free thyroxine (FT4). However, previous concentration tested. The possible interaction of TSHR with PFAS was
studies investigating associations between exposure to PFAS and thyroid evaluated by computational docking methods, addressing the possible binding
hormone status mainly focused on blood samples from late pregnancy or of C6O4 or PFOA to TSHR extracellular domain. Molecular dynamics also
umbilical cord with mixed findings. showed that the receptor bound by C6O4 or PFOA displayed major
Objectives conformational differences related to the unbound receptor. Specifically, the
To investigate associations between concentrations of PFAS and FT4 and thyroid- root-mean-square deviation (RMSF) profile of the atomic positions in
stimulating hormone (TSH) in early pregnancy. LEU100-GLN170 range, the most involved in the binding to TSH, showed
Methods a modified flexibility than the unbound structure, particularly for PFOA. The
In Odense Child Cohort (OCC), a single-center study, we measured maternal cell iodide uptake upon 10 mIU/ml TSH stimulation was then evaluated with
pregnancy serum concentrations of five PFAS: perfluorohexane sulfonic acid the Sandell-Kolthoff (SK) reaction. Stimulation with TSH was associated with
(PFHxS), perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a strong and significant increase of the intracellular iodide levels in CTRL
perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA); and FT4 and conditions. Differently, the exposure to PFOA was associated with a
TSH in 1,048 pregnant women at median gestational week 12 (25th, 75th significant reduction of iodide uptake at the highest concentration tested of
percentile: 10, 15). Multivariate linear regression models were performed to 10 ng/ml, whilst C6O4 and PFOS were essentially unaffected. Further gene
estimate associations between concentrations of PFAS and FT4 and TSH. expression experiments are planned to clarify whether this effect is mediated
Results by a down-regulation of downstream event related to TSHR-signaling.
Included women had a mean age of 30.2 (G 4.5 SD) years and median pre- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC9.2
pregnancy BMI of 23.5 (5th, 95th percentiles: 19.2, 32.5) kg/2, and 58.7% were
nulliparous. A doubling in PFOS, PFOA, and PFNA concentrations was
associated with an increment in FT4 concentration by 1.85% (95% CI: 0.66%,
3.05%), 1.29% (95% CI: 0.21%, 2.39%), and 1.70% (95% CI: 0.48%, 2.94%),
respectively, in adjusted analyses. A statistically significant dose-response
relationship was observed across exposure quartiles for PFOS, PFOA, and
PFNA in the association with FT4. No association was found between
concentrations of PFAS and TSH in adjusted analyses.
Conclusion and persepectives
Exposure to PFOS, PFOA, and PFNA was associated with higher FT4
concentrations in women during early pregnancy. Our observed associations
between exposure to PFAS and FT4 concentrations were small in magnitude,
nonetheless, the effects may be greater in populations with higher
concentrations of PFAS exposure. The clinical significance of these findings
remains to be elucidated. At population level, the demonstrated potential
disruption of maternal thyroid hormone status in response to PFAS exposure
during early pregnancy may affect offspring neurodevelopment. Hence, the OC9.3
findings are of general public interest, which supports the necessity of a follow- Transcriptional profiling of developing male rat perineum and phallus
up of offspring in the OCC to assess putative long-term implications on following exposure to the anti-androgenic fungicide triticonazole
neurodevelopment. Monica Kam Draskau1, Camilla Lindgren Schwartz1, Bertrand Evrard2,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC9.1 Aurélie Lardenois2, Andrew Pask3, Frédéric Chalmel2 & Terje Svingen1
1
National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs Lyngby,
Denmark; 2Université de Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de
recherche en santé, environnement et travail), Rennes, France; 3School of
BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Androgen signaling is essential for male reproductive development and

masculinization during fetal life. Developmental exposure to endocrine
OC9.2 disrupting chemicals, not least those that disrupt androgen action, can lead
Effect of legacy and new generation PFAS on thyrocyte function to reproductive disorders such as cryptorchidism, hypospadias, and poor
Luca De Toni1, Andrea Di Nisio1, Stefano Dall’Acqua2, Stefania Sut2, fertility. In rodent toxicity studies, as well as human epidemiological studies,
Maria Santa Rocca3, Alberto Ferlin1 & Carlo Foresta1 a general biomarker for compromised fetal androgen signaling is a shorter

anogenital distance (AGD) in male offspring. Some outstanding questions, males (age range: 14-50 yrs mean: 29.5G7.23 yrs). Morphostructural testis
however, is if AGD is strictly sensitive to anti-androgenic effects or if other characteristics were assessed by ultrasound and sCd determination was
signaling pathways are involved such as estrogen signaling. Similarly, penis performed in 385 samples by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry.
development and hypospadias formation also involve additional signaling Prevalences of testis morphostructural alterations, unilateral or bilateral,
pathways, but which pathways that are vulnerable to developmental exposure included varicocele (35.4%), hydrocele (34.8%), parenchymal structure
to endocrine disruptors are not well characterized. Therefore, we need a better inhomogeneity (19%), hypotrophy (14.6%), microlithiasis (2.5%), solid
molecular understanding of how these tissues are regulated and vulnerable to lesions O5 mm (0.2%). Participants with detectable sCd levels (nZ128)
chemical exposures. Triticonazole, an agricultural azole fungicide, inhibits displayed significantly reduced mean testicular volume (16.56 G 4.68 vs
androgen receptor activity in vitro and induces short AGD in male rat 17.66 G 4.34; PZ0.0153) and higher prevalence of hypotrophy (21% vs
offspring following gestational exposure. Though triticonazole has anti- 10%; PZ0.0059) and varicocele I-V8 grade (47.5% vs 29.5%; PZ0.0008),
androgenic properties, we previously showed that intrauterine exposure does but not clinically relevant varicocele III-V grade (18% vs 11%, PZ0.09),
not affect the transcriptome of the fetal rat testes. We thus investigated the together with a slightly higher parenchymal structure prevalence of
transcriptional effects in the androgen-sensitive fetal male rat perineum and inhomogeneity (25.8% vs 16.7%; PZ0.059) compared to participants with
phallus. Pregnant Sprague Dawley rats were exposed via oral gavage to undetectable sCd levels (nZ257). Furthermore, a significant difference in
triticonazole (450 mg/kg bw/day) or corn oil (control) from gestational day mean testicular volume was detected when comparing participants with sCd
(GD) 7-21. Fetuses (nZ11-12) were collected at GD17 or GD21 and levels above (nZ49) and below median value (nZ79) and undetectable sCd
perineum and phallus were isolated. Bulk RNA barcoding and sequencing levels, respectively (14.88 G 3.79 vs 17.22 G 5.03 vs 17.66 G 4.34; P!
(BRB-seq) was used to analyze the transcriptomes. The transcriptomes of the 0.001). sCd level was persistently correlated with mean testicular volume
developing rat perineum and phallus changed significantly during late after correction for the presence of clinically relevant varicocele (rZ-0.185;
gestation, showing distinct regional differences between these adjacent tissues PZ0.001). sCd levels was identified as the best predictor of mean testicular
and revealing 2,703 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The transcriptional volume in linear regression analysis performed by setting sCd, smoking habit,
changes induced by triticonazole exposure (190 DEGs) were different between age and BMI as independent variables. ROC curve analysis highlighted that a
perineum and phallus, but also between different stages of development. sCd level O0.76 mg/l correctly identified testicular hypotrophy with a 60%
Interestingly, DEGs not only included several androgen receptor (AR) target sensibility and 70% specificity. In conclusion, the current study demonstrated
genes, but also estrogen receptor (ER) target genes. Our results highlight the for the first time, in a large cohort of adult males living in high-
importance of considering chemical mode of action and spatiotemporal effects environmental impact areas of Campania Region, an inverse relationship
when using transcriptomics approaches in characterizing complex in vivo between sCd levels and mean testicular volume and prevalence of varicocele,
adverse outcomes in toxicity studies. These data furthermore constitute a rich independently from age, BMI and smoking habit, therefore further
resource for studying the spatiotemporal gene networks that are involved in strengthening the concept of gonadal toxicity exerted by Cd, potentially
the development of rat perineum and phallus and the regulatory networks that explained by Cd-induced damage to testicular vascular endothelium.
can be disrupted upon exposure to xenobiotics that prevent normal DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC9.4
masculinization of the male fetus and lead to reproductive disorders.
OC9.5
Decoding the role of environmental cadmium exposure in thyroid
OC9.4 disorders
Morphostructural characterization of the testis in a large cohort of men Aleksandra Buha1, Dragana Javorac1, Katarina Baralic1, Stefan Mandic-
living in highly polluted areas of Campania Region in south Italy: a Rajcevic2, Djurdjica Maric1, Evica Antonijevic-Miljakovic1,
focus on cadmium exposure Danijela Djukic-Cosis1, Milos Zarkovic3, Biljana Antonijevic1 &
Francesco Garifalos1, Cristina De Angelis1, Aldo Di Nunzio2, Zorica Bulat1
Davide Menafra1, Michele Castoro1, NUNZIA VERDE1, 1
University of Belgrade - Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Toxicology,
Giacomo Galdiero1, Mariangela Piscopo1, Claudia Pivonello1, Renata Belgrade, Serbia; 2Institute of Social Medicine and School of Public Health
Simona Auriemma1, Paolo Chiodini3, Marco Trifuoggi2, and Health Management, Belgrade, Serbia; 3Department of Endocrinology,
Annamaria Colao1,4 & Rosario Pivonello1,4 Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Belgrade, Serbia
1
Università Federico II di Napoli, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e
Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Unità di Andrologia e Medicina della
Riproduzione e della Sessualità Maschile e Femminile (FERTISEX- As a ubiquitously present metal, cadmium (Cd) represents a matter of great
CARES), Naples, Italy; 2Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, concern, especially considering its potential thyroid disrupting capacity. The
Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Naples, Italy; 3University of Campania study evaluated the connection between this environmentally relevant metal
“Luigi Vanvitelli”, Medical Statistics Unit, Naples, Italy; 4Università exposure and thyroid hormone levels. The DecodExpo study enrolled 425
Federico II di Napoli, Unesco Chair for Health Education and Sustainable participants (207 males and 218 females) with various disorders (236
Development, Naples, Italy participants) and healthy controls (189 participants). Collected blood samples
were digested, and Cd levels were determined by flame atomic absorption
method (AAS GTA 120 graphite tube atomizer and FAAS, Agilent
technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA). In contrast, thyroid-stimulating
hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) were measured in serum. The
Campania Region has been facing waste management crisis since 1980,
dose-response relationship between Cd in thyroid hormone disturbances was
characterized by urban, toxic and industrial waste illegal disposal, burying
elucidated using a novel Benchmark dose (BMD) approach previously
and incineration. Cadmium (Cd) is consistently shown to affect male
proposed as applicable to human data by the EFSA guidance. The Benchmark
reproductive function by multiple mechanisms, mostly elucidated in
response (BMR) was set at 10% in the modeling procedure, expressed as an
experimental models. The aim of the current single-center, observational,
additional risk in% - an absolute change in response frequency divided by the
cross-sectional cohort study was to evaluate the prevalence of testis
non-affected fraction in the control population. PROAST 70.1 software was
morphostructural alterations in a large cohort of men living in 3
used for the calculations. Out of 435 participants, 76 had various thyroid
municipalities of Campania Region (Acerra, Afragola, Giugliano) belonging
disorders, and nearest-neighbor matching was performed to select the closest
to the high-environmental impact area “Land of Fires”, by addressing the
eligible healthy control unit paired with each patient with a thyroid disorder.
potential association with seminal Cd (sCd) levels. Study cohort included 465
Blood Cd levels were then compared between the two newly established

groups: cases, and controls using the Man-Whitney-Wilcoxon test. The

statistical analyses were performed using the R language and environment for
statistical computing with additional packages. The BMD calculations
revealed the following confidence interval for FT4 1.22-915 mg/l for men
and 0.784-721 mg/l for women, while confidence intervals obtained for TSH
were even wider. Although dose dependence was observed for Cd’s
relationship with investigated hormones, the intervals calculated were wide,
suggesting a high level of uncertainty. When comparing Cd levels in two
established groups, the medium measured Cd blood level was 2.185 mg/l in
cases while measured levels were 1.794 mg/l in corresponding controls, with
no statistical differences observed between the Cd levels in these two groups.
However, lower confidence intervals of BMD calculated for FT4 and TSH in
both sexes were lower than the medium blood Cd levels obtained for the
entire study, i.e., 1.8 mg/l (0.03-5.80 mg/l), which could suggest an additional
risk of thyroid hormone disturbances due to Cd environmental exposure. Even
though inconclusive, the results of this study urge the need for further
investigations to elucidate the role of environmental exposure to Cd in thyroid Figure 1 Proportions of urinary iodine concentrations among 14-year-old Faroese
disorders. boys and girls, from a population-based sample of 129 participants divided into
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC9.5 the following groups: moderate (20-49), mild deficiency (50-99), adequate (100-
199), slightly increased (200-299) and excess (300+).
Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition 3

OC10.1
OC9.6 Single-cell molecular and functional mapping of POMC neurons in
obesity: a multi-modal approach
Iodine nutrition among adolescent Faroese comply with recommen- Stéphane Léon1, Vincent Simon1, Thomas H Lee1, Samantha Clark1,
dations – are we home-safe? Nathalie Dupuy1, Yves Le Feuvre1, Xavier Fioramonti2, Daniela Cota1 &
Herborg Lı́ggjasardóttir Johannesen1, Stig Andersen2, Kári Rubek Nielsen3, Carmelo Quarta1
Pál Weihe4, Maria Skaalum Petersen4 & Anna Sofı́a Veyhe4 1
University of Bordeaux, INSERM, Neurocentre Magendie, U1215,
1
The National Hospital of the Faroe Islands, Department of Endocrinology Bordeaux, France; 2University of Bordeaux, INRAe, NutriNeuro, UMR
and Medicine, Torshavn, Faroe Islands; 2Aalborg University, Department of 1286, Bordeaux, France
Clinical Medicine,, Aalborg, Denmark; 3The National Hospital of the Faroe
Islands, Department of Gasteroenterology and Medicine, Torshavn, Faroe
Islands; 4The Faroese Hospital System, Department of Occupational
Medicine and Public Health, Torshavn, Faroe Islands
The brain plays a crucial role in maintaining the body’s energy needs, a
process involving the activity of a group of hypothalamic neurons that
express the neuropeptidergic marker pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). POMC
neuronal dysfunction can cause obesity and its associated metabolic sequelae.
Introduction However, this population of neurons is highly diverse at a molecular and
Iodine nutrition is critical for human health. In recent years the main focus functional level, and whether or not such heterogeneity is implicated in
was on the developing brain during pregnancy. In addition, iodine nutrition is disease establishment or progression has yet to be elucidated. Here, using a
essential for growth and development during adolescence. Iodine nutrition lineage-tracing approach in combination with histological and electrophysio-
was recently low within the recommended range among adult Faroese living logical tools, we have characterized POMC neuronal cells at a single-cell
on local, iodine-rich marine food items. Dietary habits among young resolution in control of lean and diet-induced obese (DIO) mice. Thanks to
generations are drifting away from local foods, and this raises a concern this genetic strategy, we ‘traced’ with a reporter protein POMC neurons in
that led us to perform the first study of iodine nutrition among Faroese adult mice, thus studying these neuronal cells independently from the
teenagers. expression of their main marker POMC. Different histological techniques,
Method including immunohistochemistry, fluorescent in-situ hybridization, and
We surveyed 14-year olds aiming for the number of participants RNAscope, have been used to cluster genetically ‘traced’ POMC neuronal
recommended for a 90% precision of the estimated iodine nutrition level: cells based on their expression of the main marker POMC. These different
Urin from one hundred twenty-nine girls (nZ65) and boys (nZ64) sampled approaches consistently allowed the identification of a previously unchar-
in iodine-free containers. Iodine was measured using standard laboratory acterized sub-population that expresses negligible POMC mRNA and protein
methods using the ceri/arsen method after alkaline ashing and creatinine. We levels, which we named Ghost-POMC neurons. We also observed that Ghost-
calculated the iodine/creatinine ratio to adjust for dilution. A food frequency POMC neurons are insensitive to acute nutritional cues (fasting and refeeding)
questionnaire recorded intake of iodine-rich foods. relative to ‘classic’ POMC positive neurons. Intriguingly, DIO mice presented
Results an increased number of Ghost-POMC neurons relative to control animals.
The median urinary iodine concentration was 166 mg/l, creatinine adjusted Furthermore, we developed an approach that combines whole-cell patch-
124 mg/g. Iodine was in recommended range in 102 urine samples (79%), clamp of traced POMC neurons with the subsequent molecular profiling of
above the recommended range in 22 (17%), and in the range of insufficiency the patched cell by single-cell qPCR. Thanks to this approach, we observed
in 4%. No single sample suggested severe iodine deficiency. The urinary that DIO leads to electrical alterations only in a fraction of POMC neurons
iodine concentration was markedly higher in those who reported higher "fish expressing undetectable levels of POMC mRNA, which is reminiscent of the
dinners per week" than those who reported limited or no fish intake. Ghost population previously identified by histological techniques. Thus,
Conclusion Ghost-POMC neurons might constitute a novel subpopulation of POMC
Our nationwide study demonstrated Faroese teenagers to be iodine replete neurons that undergo dysfunction in response to prolonged dietary cues,
according to the WHO recommendations. However, the Faroese may have perhaps contributing to obesity establishment or progression.
adapted to a high iodine intake from the formerly frequent intake of marine Keywords: POMC neurons; heterogeneity; neuroanatomy; electrophysiology.
foods. Dietary habits change with new generations, and surveying iodine
deficiency disorders is needed. In addition, the changing dietary habits DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC10.1
emphasise the need for continuous monitoring of iodine nutrition.

OC10.2 Magendie, INSERM U1215, Team Endocannabinoids and Neuromodu-

Success in implementing changes in macronutrients intake in a high- lation, Bordeaux, France
protein and high-unsaturated fatty acids dietary intervention: 36-
months results of the NutriAct randomized controlled multi-center trial Type 2 diabetes is among the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide. Further
Laura Pletsch-Borba1, Charlotte Wernicke1, Nina Meyer1, Thu Nguyen1, research is needed to identify new mechanisms that may help preserve the
Anne Pohrt2, Christiana Gerbracht3, Andreas Pfeiffer1, Joachim Spranger1 function of insulin-secreting pancreatic b-cells. The cannabinoid receptors type 1
& Knut Mai1 (CB1) and their endogenous ligands, endocannabinoids, exert a key role in
1
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Endocrinology and Metabolism, regulating of glucose homeostasis, b-cells function, and insulin secretion.
Berlin, Germany; 2Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Biometry Intriguingly, CB1 is not only located at the plasma membrane (pmCB1), but also
and Clinical Epidemiology, Germany; 3Human Study Center, German at the mitochondrial membrane component (mtCB1), albeit the relative
Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Germany contribution of subcellular CB1 signaling on b-cell function and glucose control
has yet to be determined. This study aimed to uncover the relative role(s) of
Background & Aims pmCB1 and mtCB1 in b-cell physiopathology, with a particular focus on the
NutriAct is a 36-month randomized controlled multi-center trial aiming to differential impact on insulin secretion and mitochondrial function. For this
analyze the effects of a dietary pattern focusing on a high-protein and high- purpose, we used an animal model expressing a mutant form of CB1 (named
unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) intake on healthy aging. We aimed to explore DN22-CB1) which lacks in vivo mitochondrial localization and functions but
changes in intake of macronutrients and determine factors associated with a retains pmCB1-related signaling. DN22-CB1 mice present no difference in body
successful modulation of dietary pattern after 36 months in elderly community weight and insulin sensitivity compared to control littermates, nor when fed chow
dwelling participants. or a hypercaloric high-fat diet (HFD). However, chow-fed DN22-CB1 mice are
Methods hyperglycemic after an overnight fast, and following a glucose load.
502 participants were randomized into a usual care control group including Hyperglycemia in DN22-CB1 mice is then further worsened under HFD feeding.
dietary recommendations of the German Nutrition Society or an intervention Regardless the diet, DN22-CB1 mice display reduced in vivo plasma insulin
group, which used supplementation of rapeseed oil and specifically designed relative to controls. Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) data obtained ex-
foods as well as repetitive advices to implement a food pattern based on high vivo from isolated islets of chow-fed DN22-CB1, full CB1-KO and control
intake of predominantly plant proteins and UFA. Food intake was repeatedly littermates suggest that pmCB1 and mtCB1 act as Ying-Yang partners to
assessed by 3-day food records at months 0, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months. Linear influence insulin secretion. Indeed, CB1KO islets display an increased GSIS,
regression models were carried out to investigate differences in changes in whereas GSIS and mitochondrial respiration is blunted in DN22-CB1 islets, with
macronutrients intake between the intervention arms and determinants of no significant changes in cytosolic calcium signaling. Our work pinpoints a novel
modulation of dietary pattern during the intervention in 36 months. molecular mechanism whereby subcellular CB1-dependent signaling orchestrate
Results mitochondrial functions and glucose-dependent insulin secretion in b-cells to
148 intervention and 164 control participants (median age 66 y, 36% males) with influence systemic glucose homeostasis. These findings might have implications
available food records at baseline and at month 36 and were included. The for type 2 diabetes pharmacotherapy, thus resurrecting the interest in the use of
intervention resulted in higher intake of protein, mono- and polyunsaturated fatty CB1 receptor modulators in metabolic diseases.
acids (MUFA and PUFA) and fiber, and lower carbohydrate and saturated fat DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC10.3
consumption (all P!0.05). While individuals who were already at baseline closer
to the NutriAct pattern also achieved a diet closer to the proposed pattern at month
36, the strongest relative changes of dietary behavior were seen in those with
dietary patterns further away from the proposed pattern at baseline. Sex, age,
baseline BMI, education, comorbidities, smoking, cognitive status and shared
household were not associated to a higher implementation of the proposed diet. OC10.4
Conclusions Variants in obesity-related genes in a population with early-onset
A successfully modification of dietary pattern was achieved by the intervention obesity
within 36 months. Baseline dietary habits were substantial determinants Patrick Kleyn, Ilia Ichetovkin & Ida H Moeller
predicting change in dietary pattern. Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Boston, United States
Table. Changes in macronutrients intake between baseline and month 36

between intervention and control groups Introduction
Genetic testing can improve the diagnosis of rare genetic diseases of obesity and
identify patients who may benefit from targeted therapeutic intervention. For
Beta coefficient
example, patients with genetic defects in the melanocortin-4 (MC4R) pathway
Macronutrient (95% CI) P-value
may present with severe early-onset obesity and hyperphagia. Historically,
Protein (%E) 2.35 (1.44, 3.25) !0.01 however, genetic testing in patients with obesity has been limited. The
Total fat (%E) 2.70 (1.00, 4.39) !0.01 Uncovering Rare Obesityw diagnostic genetic testing program aims to enhance
Carbohydrate (%E) -4.83 (-6.60, -3.05) !0.01 access to genetic testing for these patients. The frequency of rare genetic variants
Sat. Fatty acids (%E) -2.30 (-3.24, -1.32) !0.01 in this clinical patient population is currently unknown.
PUFA (%E) 3.57 (2.70, 4.44) !0.01 Methods
MUFA (%E) 0.82 (0.08, 1.60) 0.03 We sequenced 8599 individuals with severe, early-onset obesity as part of the US-
Fiber (%E) 3.64 (1.72, 5.56) !0.01 based Uncovering Rare Obesityw program. Genes selected include those with
well-established associations with obesity, as well as genes associated with the
MC4R pathway. In this program, we sequenced 7811 individuals for 40 genes,
and recently expanded the gene panel to include an additional 39 genes and the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC10.2 16p11.2 chromosomal region; 788 individuals have been sequenced on the
broader panel. Yield estimates were weighted by the number of individuals
sequenced for each gene.
Results
Integrating across the two panels using weighted yield estimates, 54.6% of
sequenced individuals had variants that may qualify them for commercial or
investigational treatment with the MC4R agonist setmelanotide. An additional
OC10.3 9.9% of individuals had variants not eligible for setmelanotide treatment, but that
Glucose-dependent insulin secretion is regulated by mitochondrial- may support a genetic diagnosis of obesity. Overall, 2.7% of individuals carried
associated cannabinoid receptor type 1 (mtCB1) pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants that also met mode of inheritance criteria
Camille Allard1, Philippe Zizzari1, Samantha Clark1, Nathalie Dupuy1, (2 or more alleles in autosomal recessive conditions and 1 or more alleles in
Francisco-Javier Bermudez-Silva2, Concepción Lillo Delgado3, autosomal dominant conditions).
Luigi Bellocchio4, Giovanni Marsicano4, Carmelo Quarta1 & Daniela Cota1 Conclusions
1
University of Bordeaux, Neurocentre Magendie, INSERM U1215, Team In this selected cohort of individuals with severe, early-onset obesity, 64.5%
Energy Balance and Obesity, Bordeaux, France; 2Laboratorio de Investi- carried potentially clinically relevant variants. As additional data become
gación-Hormonas, Hospital Regional de Málaga – IBIMA, Malaga, Spain; available about the investigational genes and obesity, and/or as new obesity-
3
Instituto de Neurociencias de Castilla y León (INCyL), Universidad de related genes are identified, these estimates may change. Genetic testing of
Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; 4University of Bordeaux, Neurocentre patients with severe obesity, particularly those with a history of early-onset

obesity suggestive of a potential genetic origin, may therefore be an important Liver-expressed antimicrobial peptide 2 (LEAP-2) has been recently character-
component of understanding the etiology of these patients’ phenotypes, and may ized as an endogenous GHSR1a antagonist. LEAP-2 is produced mainly in the
potentially impact the course of care for these patients. liver, and it was described that an acute ghrelin administration blocks food intake,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC10.4 GH release and normalize glucose levels during chronic caloric restriction. For
this reason, it could be considered as a key endocrine factor in the regulation of
systemic energy metabolism. Nevertheless, the exact mechanism of action is still
unknown. Our aim was to investigate the central LEAP-2 effects in energy
homeostasis in mice with standard diet and in a ghrelin resistance mice model
induced by diet. We used male C57BL/6 mice fed standard or high fat diet (60%
OC10.5 fat, 12 weeks). We performance an acute or chronic ICV administration of
Splicing dysregulation is associated with aggresive and metabolic- vehicle, ghrelin, LEAP-2 or ghrelin and LEAP-2. Food intake, body weight and
associated liver disease-derived hepatocellular carcinoma circulating cholesterol and leptin plasma levels were measured. Human HEPG2
Natalia Hermán Sánchez1,2,3,4, Juan L López-Cánovas1,2,3,4, Mercedes del hepatocytes treated with oleic acid were used and they were co-treated with
Rio-Morenos1,2,3,4, Vı́ctor Amado1,5,6, Manuel de la Mata1,5,6, LEAP-2. Hepatic fat accumulation was analysed using oil red-O staining. Genes
Manuel Rodrı́guez-Perálvarez1,5,6, Raúl M Luque1,2,3,4 & Manuel related to glucose and lipid metabolism were studied by qPCR. Statistical analysis
D Gahete1,2,3,4 conducted through t-student and ANOVA. The results obtained showed that
1
Maimónides Institute of Biomedical Research of Córdoba (IMIBIC), LEAP-2 inhibits food intake, and body weight in all the mice models studied and
Córdoba, Spain; 2University of Córdoba, Department of Cell Biology, in an acute and chronic treatment. Moreover, chronic treatment is able to decrease
Physiology and Immunology, Córdoba, Spain; 3Reina Sofı́a University the orexigenic response of ghrelin when they are co-administered. Furthermore,
Hospital, Córdoba, Spain; 4CIBER Pathophysiology of Obesity and LEAP-2 decreases leptin and cholesterol plasma levels, and decreases the liver
Nutrition (CIBERobn), Córdoba, Spain; 5Reina Sofı́a University Hospital, lipid content. When we analysed human hepatocytes treated with LEAP-2, they
Department of Hepatology and Liver Transplantation, Córdoba, Spain; exhibit a lower lipid accumulation with a reduction in the expression of genes of
6
CIBER Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBERehd), Córdoba, Spain gluconeogenesis and de novo lipogenesis in standard conditions and under oleic
acid effect. As a conclusion, chronic central administration of LEAP-2 in mice
antagonizes the major effects of ghrelin in vivo and the co-administration with
Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a growing cause of
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the molecular mechanisms associated with ghrelin attenuates the ghrelin orexigenic and obesogenic effects, in a diet
independent manner. Moreover, it decreases fat accumulation directly in human
the pathological progression from MAFLD to HCC are still to be fully elucidated.
The genomic and transcriptomic profile of HCC samples have been widely hepatic cells. These novel results place LEAP-2 as a counter-regulatory hormone
in the ghrelin system, and as a promising therapeutic target in the treatment of
described; however, the proteomic landscape of MAFLD-derived HCC samples is
mostly unknown. Here, we sought to perform the first quantitative proteomic obesity, MAFLD and other metabolic diseases.
analysis of HCC samples from different aetiologies using a representative, well- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC10.6
characterized cohort of patients. To that end, cytosolic and nuclear proteome of
liver tissues from HCC patients (nZ42; HCC vs adjacent tissue) and healthy
controls (nZ5) were determined by SWATH-MS-based proteomics and the results
were analyzed using different bioinformatics tools. Non-targeted proteomics
revealed the dysregulation of the cytosolic (nZ507 proteins) and nuclear (nZ925 Thyroid 2
proteins) tumor proteomes. Enrichment analysis revealed altered cellular functions
such as mRNA processing, including mRNA splicing. Indeed, the dysregulation of OC11.1
the splicing machinery was confirmed in two retrospective human cohorts [cohort Thr92Ala polymorphism of the type 2 deiodinase (DIO2) is associated
1: HCC vs adjacent (nZ93); cohort 2: HCC vs adjacent (nZ58), cirrhosis (nZ39), with higher risk of iatrogenic thyrotoxicosis in thyroidectomized
and healthy livers (nZ5)] and in different in silico HCC cohorts. Specifically, from subjects treated with levothyroxine and liothyronine
the 94 splicing factors identified in the proteomic analysis, 31 were validated in the Gisella Boselli1,2, Gianluca Margiotta1,2, Rossella Corleto1,2, Maria
retrospective and in silico cohorts, and were associated with key clinical Laura Monzani1,2, Andrea Craparo1,2, Michela Locaso1,2,
parameters of aggresiveness (tumoral diameter, survival). Interestingly, some of Samantha Sperduti1,3, Manuela Simoni1,2, Vincenzo Rochira1,2,
these splicing factors (ej. KHSRP) were associated to metabolic alterations such as Daniele Santi1,2 & Giulia Brigante1,2
1
diabetes. When comparing between aetologies, we identified cellular pathways (ej. University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biomedical,
“nucleotide excision repair”, EIF4 and p70S6K signalling) speciffically Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Modena, Italy; 2Azienda Ospedaliero-
dysregulated in MAFLD-derived HCC patients, and a battery of more than 20 Universitaria of Modena, Department of Medical Specialities, Unit of
splicing factors specifically dysregulated in this aetiology [e.g. SNRPD1 and Endocrinology, Modena, Italy; 3University of Modena e Reggio Emilia,
LSM2, two critical components of the small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins Center for Genomic Research, Modena, Italy
(snRNPs) U1/U2/U4/U5 and U6]. Accordingly, culstering analysis defined a
HCC subgroup with lower survival and higher recurrence that was associated to the
dysregulation of the splicing machinery and included all patients with MAFLD- Introduction
derived HCC. Finally, in vitro assays (proliferation, colonies/tumorspheres) were Hypothyroidism treatment is classically based on levothyroxine (LT4). However,
performed in liver cancer cell lines (HepG2, Hep3B, SNU-387) after silencing 10% of hypothyroid patients treated with LT4 complain of hypothyroidism
SNRPD1 and LSM2 with specific siRNAs. Remarkably, in vitro silencing of these symptoms, despite normal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) serum levels. This
splicing factors significantly reduced proliferation and dedifferentiation capacity in ”peripheral hypothyroidism” has been linked to decreased availability of free
cancer cells. Our study demonstrates the usefullness of quantitative proteomics for triiodothyronine (fT3), likely related to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP)
the identification of tumoral subgroups in HCC and the potential of the splicing in deiodinase genes (DIO), reducing enzymatic activity. Since Thr92Ala-DIO2
machinery as a tool for HCC management, specially in less described aetiologies, was associated to altered responsiveness to LT4, combined levothyroxine/liothyr-
such as MAFLD. onine (LT4/lT3) therapy was suggested to improve quality of life in hypothyroid
Fundings: ISCIII (PI20/01301), JdA (PEMP-0036-2020, BIO-0139), FSEEN and patients encoding Thr92Ala-DIO2.
CIBERobn. Aims
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC10.5 To evaluate the influence of Thr92Ala-DIO2 variant on thyroid therapeutic
compensation in thyroidectomized subjects treated with LT4 or LT4/lT3.
Methods
An interim analysis of a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-
blinded clinical trial was performed. Totally thyroidectomized patients treated
with LT4 and with TSH levels within reference range in the previous 3 months
OC10.6 were enrolled. Subjects were randomized in two groups: personalized-combined-
Opposite actions of LEAP-2 and ghrelin in energy homeostasis twice-daily therapy with LT4/lT3 at 13-20:1 ratio (study group) and LT4C
Sabela Casado Masa1,2,3, Tadeu De Oliveira Diz1,3, Marta Varela Miguéns1, placebo (control group). Subjects were evaluated three times during the 6-month
Carlos Diéguez González1,2,3 & Sulay Tovar Carro1,2,3 treatment. Iatrogenic thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism rates were assessed at
1
Centro Singular de Investigación en Medicina Molecular y Enfermedades each visit, measuring serum levels of TSH, fT4 and fT3. DNA was extracted from
Crónicas (CIMUS)-Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Fisiologı́a, blood samples and the DIO2 genotype was analysed by Sanger’s sequencing. The
Santiago de Compostela, Spain; 2Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Thr92Ala-DIO2 rate was calculated in both groups.
de la Fisiopatologı́a de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn), Spain; Results
3
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), A total of 139 patients (age 55.6±12.1 years, TSH 1.3±1.4
Santiago de Compostela, Spain microIU/ml) were enrolled, 70 in the study (age 55.1±10.9 years) and 69

in the control group (age 56.0±13.4 years). Thr92Ala-DIO2 frequency OC11.3

(11.4%) was similar to general population (12-36%). Drop-out rate did not differ PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors and immune-related thyroid toxicity according
between groups (11.4 vs 14.5%, respectively, PZ0.591) and no difference was to pre-existing thyroid dysfunction and TPO antibody levels: a single
found in biochemical thyroid function examinations (considering also fT3/fT4 centre experience
ratio) and LT4 pro-Kg dosage comparing study and control groups at baseline. Giovanni Gruosso1, Alice Anna Nervo1, Sara Basile1, Enrica Migliore2,
Combined LT4/lT3 therapy resulted in more frequent iatrogenic thyrotoxicosis Valentina D’Angelo1, Matteo Ferrari1, Anna Roux1, Alessandro Piovesan1
than LT4 monotherapy (9.8% vs 2.2%; P!0.05), with a significantly higher & Emanuela Arvat1
incidence in Thr92Ala-DIO2 carriers. More frequent dose adjustments were 1
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di
required in the study group compared to controls (44.5% vs 22.5%; P!0.001) Torino, Oncological Endocrinology Unit, Torino, Italy; 2Azienda Ospeda-
and, among cases, in those with Thr92Ala-DIO2 compared to wild-type (52.0% vs liero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Cancer
37.6%; P! 0.05). Epidemiology Unit, Torino, Italy
Conclusion
Thr92Ala-DIO2 variant seems to have no influence on LT4 monotherapy
effectiveness. In our interim analysis, carriers of Thr92Ala-DIO2 are at higher risk Background
of iatrogenic thyrotoxicosis when treated with LT4/lT3: this result surprisingly Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have modified the outcome of several
suggest an increased enzymatic activity in SNP carriers. Accordingly, the advanced malignancies. Thyroid dysfunctions (DYSTHYR) are the most
management of these patients is more challenging, requiring more frequent dose common endocrine immune-related adverse events (IRAEs) during treatment
adjustments in the first six months of therapy. with the programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1)
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC11.1 inhibitors. Data regarding predictive biomarkers enabling stratification of
DYSTHYR risk are still limited.
Patients and methods
We retrospectively analyzed patients who started treatment with PD-1/PD-L1
inhibitors between 2017 and 2020 at Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital
(Department of Oncology). Both the onset of new DYSTHYR during ICI and the
worsening of pre-existing DYSTHYR were recorded; patients with central
hypothyroidism were excluded. In subjects without pre-existing hormonal thyroid
alterations, it was evaluated the relationship between thyroid peroxidase antibody
(Ab-TPO) level before the start of ICI and the onset of DYSTHYR during
OC11.2 treatment. These patients were divided into two groups (MED-TPOC and MED-
What you choose makes the difference: the first medical therapy for TPO-) using the median Ab-TPO titer of the population as a cut-off value.
amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis has significant implications on Results
cardiovascular events and hospitalizations In our cohort (median age 67 years, 70.7% males, 49.4% lung cancer, 95.4% anti
Daniele Cappellani1, Giada Cosentino1, Riccardo Morganti2, Luca Manetti1, PD-1 therapy), we observed a high frequency of DYSTHYR (80 out of 324
Luigi Bartalena3 & Fausto Bogazzi1 patients; 24.7%); thyrotoxicosis was detected in 7.7% of the population, while
1
University of Pisa, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, hypothyroidism occurred in 21% of subjects (after a median time of 1.8 and 3.7
Pisa, Italy; 2University Hospital of Pisa, Unit of Statistics, Pisa, Italy; months, respectively). Among cases with pre-existing thyroid hormonal
3
University of Insubria, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Varese, Italy alterations (14.5% of the sample), the worsening of DYSTHYR was found in
42.6% of cases after the start of ICI; the risk of DYSTHYR was significantly
Context higher in comparison to patients without a thyroid disease history (OR 2.68 at
Amiodarone is a widely used anti-arrhythmic medication, however associated univariate analysis, P 0.03). Baseline Ab-TPO levels were available for 97
with a 15-20% rate of thyroid adverse effects. Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxi- patients (Ab-TPO median value 12 U/ml). Mean AbTPO level in the group with
cosis (AIT) is a complex disease due to diagnostic difficulties and therapeutic DYSTHYR during ICI (42.5 U/ml) was significantly higher than AbTPO titer in
challenges. AIT patients often receive initial therapy for thyrotoxicosis before patients without DYSTHYR (16.1 U/ml, PZ0.0003). DYSTHYR after the start
admission to a referral center. Whether the first-line medical therapy (i.e. of ICI occurred in 33.9% of MED-TPOC patients vs 7.9% of MED-TPO-
therapies for thyrotoxicosis at first diagnosis of AIT) may affect the outcome of subjects (PZ0.003); a significantly increased risk of developing DYSTHYR was
AIT patients is unknown. observed in MED-TPOC patients when compared to MED-TPO- cases (OR 5.98
Study design at univariate analysis; PZ0.007).
Single-center historical-prospective cohort study of 313 AIT patients admitted to Conclusion
our university referral center for amiodarone-induced thyroid disorders. Our data confirm the high frequency of DYSTHYR (mostly hypothyroidism)
Methods during PD1/PD-L1 inhibitors. We observed a greater risk of DISTHYR during
Clinical and biochemical data at first diagnosis, at a referral center, and during the ICI in patients with pre-existing thyroid function alterations and in case of higher
course of AIT were collected. The medical figures responsible for the first baseline Ab-TPO level. These results may help the oncologist to identify the
approach to the disease were recorded. Primary outcomes were cardiovascular patients who are most likely to require an endocrinologist consultation during
(CV) events and hospitalizations. First-line therapies were appropriate when ICIs.
included glucocorticoids for type 2 AIT and methimazole for type 1 AIT at the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC11.3
approved dosage, either alone (optimal medical therapy, OMT) or in combination
(right-dose combination therapy, RCT). Other therapies were considered not
appropriate, including no therapy. Duration of exposure to thyrotoxicosis was the
time from first diagnosis of AIT to its remission.
Results OC11.4
34.5% patients received appropriate therapy (28.1% OMT and 6.4% RCT),
whereas non-appropriate therapies accounted for 65.6% of cases: specifically Association of thyroid function and TPO positivity with the risk of
most patients originally approached by general practitioners and cardiologists postpartum depression: a population-based cohort study and systematic
received no therapy at all (56.9% and 50% respectively), whereas inappropriate review
therapies for the AIT-type (i.e. glucocorticoids for type 1 AIT and methimazole Federica Sileo1,2, Joris Osinga3,4, Edward Visser3,4, Arash Derakhshan3,4,
for type 2 AIT) was the most common therapy for patients originally approached valeria citterio1,2, Luca Persani1,2 & Tim Korevaar3,4
1
by endocrinologists outside the referral center. CV events, and hospitalizations University of Milan, Milan, Italy, Department of Biotechnology and
were more frequent in patients who received non-appropriate therapies (33.2% vs Experimental Medicine, Milan, Italy; 2IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano,
4.5%, and 24.9% vs 6.5%, respectively; P!0.0001 for both). Appropriate Milan, Italy, Lab of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Department of
therapies reduced serum thyroid hormone concentrations (PZ0.018) at variance Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Milan, Italy; 3Erasmus Medical Center,
with non-appropriate therapies. The duration of exposure to thyrotoxicosis was Postbus 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Department of
longer in patients receiving non appropriate therapies and was a risk factor for Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 4Erasmus Medical Center,
arrhythmias (HR 1.004, PZ0.0008), MACEs (HR 1.004, PZ0.020) and Postbus 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Academic Center for
hospitalizations (HR 1.006, P!.0001). Thyroid Diseases, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Conclusions
The first medical therapy of AIT influences the exposure to thyrotoxicosis and the Background
occurrence of cardiovascular events and hospitalizations. Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common mental health disorder with a major
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC11.2 impact on maternal health and wellbeing and offspring development.
Thyroperoxidase antibody (TPOAb) positivity is a major risk factor for

postpartum thyroiditis and via this link, it is hypothesized that TPOAb positivity Conclusion
is a risk factor for PPD. However, the results of currently available single center We found positive correlation between cytology results and molecular testing.
studies are heterogeneous and affected by major study limitations. These findings may provide clinicians with better interpretation for BSRTC
Objective results and may contribute to the identification of aggressive thyroid nodules
To examine the association of TPOAb and thyroid function with the risk of PPD. associated with indeterminate Bethesda categories.
Methods DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC11.5
In the Generation R Study, a population-based prospective birth cohort in
Rotterdam, The Netherlands, we measured TSH, FT4 and TPOAb in blood
samples collected between 8-18 weeks of pregnancy. Postpartum depressive
symptoms were assessed with the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale
(EPDS) at 2 months postpartum and with the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) at 2,
6 and 36 months postpartum. In addition, we performed a systematic review of OC11.6
literature assessing the association of thyroid function and/or TPOAb positivity A new grading system for medullary thyroid cancer
with risk of PPD. Alessandro Prete1, Carla Gambale1, Liborio Torregrossa2, Valeria Bottici1,
Results Virginia Cappagli1, Fulvio Basolo2, Rossella Elisei1 & Antonio Matrone1
1
There was no association of TSH or FT4 levels with the risk of postpartum Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Experimental
depression (log_TSH OR:0.79, 95%CI 0.56-1.13, PZ0.20; fT4 OR:1.02, 95%CI Medicine, Pisa, Italy; 2Unit of Pathology, Department of Surgical, Medical,
0.96-1.08, PZ0.57). There was also no association of TPOAb positivity with Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, Pisa, Italy
PPD (OR:0.79, 95%CI 0.39-1.19, PZ0.39). Additional analyses assessed an
impaired thyroidal response to hCG stimulation and defined the combined effects
of a high hCG with either a high TSH or low FT4 as an alternative marker of Introduction
medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a neuroendocrine thyroidal cancer. World
TPOAb positivity. We identified that an impaired thyroidal response to hCG
stimulation was associated with a lower risk of PPD (P for interaction TSHZ0.04 Health Organization recognizes a grading system for almost all neuroendocrine
tumors; however, a shared grading system for MTC is still lacking. We performed
and FT4Z0.06). In our systematic review, ten out of 1219 identified articles were
included: four studies showed an association of TPOAb positivity with PPD, two a clinical and pathological review of 257 MTCs to evaluate which histologic
showed an association of thyroid function with PPD, the remaining studies features have an impact on the disease specific survival and to propose a new
grading system.
showed no association of either thyroid function or autoimmunity with PPD.
Conclusions Method
We retrospectively reviewed clinical data of 257 consecutive patients with
Our original study is by far the largest study on this topic showing that
neither TPOAb positivity nor TSH or FT4 were associated with PPD. Our sporadic MTC, surgically treated at the Endocrine Surgery Unit and followed at
the Endocrine Unit of the University Hospital of Pisa, from 2000 to 2018. In this
systematic review revealed high heterogeneity and suboptimal methodological
cohort, MTC histopathologic variants (classical, follicular, papillary, oncocytic,
quality in the current literature, but overall does not support a link with PPD.
Although TPOAb positive women should be monitored for postpartum clear cell, small cell and spindle cell), desmoplastic reaction (fibrosis R 10%),
number of mitosis for 10 high-power field (x10HPF), Ki67 percentage and
thyroiditis, there does not seem to be an indication to screen for postpartum
depression. Further research should focus on other factors potentially involved necrosis were evaluated.
Results
in the etiology of PPD.
Patients were followed for a median time of 9.3 years. The MTC variants were
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC11.4 distributed as follows: 164/257 (63.3%) classical variant, 50/257 (19.3%) spindle
cell variant and 43/257 (17.4%) other variants with a frequency !5% each.
Desmoplastic reaction was present in 159/257 (61.9%). Number of mitosis and
Ki-67 percentage higher than 2 were present in 57/257 (22.2%) and 97/257
(37.7%), respectively. Necrosis was present in 19/257 samples (7.4%). According
OC11.5 to Kaplan-Meier analysis, MTC with desmoplastic reaction, mitosis number O 2,
Positive correlation of thyroid nodule cytology with molecular profiling – Ki-67 O 2% or necrosis had lower disease specific survival (P! 0.001). After
analysis of over 4000 nodules from multicenter study and systematic preliminary analysis, we proposed the following grading system composed by
literature review desmoplastic reaction and Ki-67 percentage: high grade (presence of
Idit Tessler1, Isaac Shochat2, Oded Cohen3, Richard J Payne4 & Galit Avior1 desmoplastic reaction and Ki-67 O 2%) and low grade (all other combi-
1
Sheba Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck nations). At Kaplan-Meier analysis, high grade MTC had lower disease specific
Surgery, Ramat Gan, Israel; 2Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel; survival compared to low grade (74.7% vs 98.6%, P! 0.001). Intriguingly, this
3
Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel; 4Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish grading system was able to predict DSM, both in intrathyroidal (stage I-II)
General Hospital, McGill University, Department of Otolaryngology Head (PZ0.034) and extrathyroidal (stage III-IV) MTCs (P! 0.001).
and Neck Surgery, Montréal, QC, Canada Conclusions
In our large MTC series, presence of desmoplastic reaction and necrosis, mitosis
number !10HPF O 2, and Ki-67 O 2% were negative prognostic factors for
DSM. Grading system composed by Ki-67 O 2% and desmoplastic reaction was
Objectives
able to identify the MTCs with the worst prognosis, both in lower (I-II) than in
Despite the increasing role of molecular profiling, the association between
more advanced (III-IV) stages.
mutation expression and pre-operative cytology for thyroid nodules has not been
established. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC11.6
Methods
We collected data on patients who underwent molecular profiling of thyroid
nodules in Bethesda categories III to VI from two tertiary academic hospitals and
via systematic literature review. We tested the associations between Bethesda
categories and molecular mutation stratified by risk levels, according to the 2015 Reproductive and Developmental Endocrinology
ATA guidelines. When thyroidectomy was preformed, we also evaluated
association with postoperative diagnosis and aggressivity of disease based on OC12.1
histopathological variants, nodal metastasis or extra-thyroidal extension. The European Registries for Rare Endocrine Conditions (EuRRECa):
Results the use of a core registry for collecting common data elements and
We analyzed data from 452 nodules in our institutional cohort and 3912 nodules clinician and patient reported outcomes
from the systematic literature review. A significant positive correlation was found Ana Luisa Priego Zurita1, Salma Rashid Ali2, Jillian Bryce3,
between Bethesda categories and mutations, demonstrated by an increase in the Martine Cools4, Thomas Danne5, Olaf M Dekkers1, Olaf Hiort6,
intermediate to high-risk mutation rate in the higher BSRTC categories (Rs Z Harshini Katugampola7, Agnès Linglart8, Irene Netchine9,
0.660, P% 0.001). In the institutional cohort malignancy rate for BSRTC III and Anna Nordenström10, Attila Patócs11, Alberto M Pereira1, Luca Persani12,13,
IV was 56.7% and 75.7%, respectively. The most common mutation was Nicole Reisch14, Arelene Smyth3, Zdenek Sumnik15, Domenica Taruscio16,
BRAFV600E, with 95.9% (93/97) of those patients in Bethesda category V or VI Edward Visser17, Natasha Appelman-Dijkstra1 & Faisal Ahmed1,2,3
1
(P!.001). All had confirmed thyroid cancer on pathology, with aggressive tumor Leiden University Medical Centre, Department of Medicine, Division of
behavior in most (60%). Patients with low-risk mutation, as H, K or N RAS Endocrinology, Leiden, Netherlands; 2University of Glasgow , Develop-
alterations showed an association with Bethesda categories III and IV ( P%.01). mental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal Hospital For Children ,
In mutation-negative nodules of BSATC III to VI who underwent surgery, we Glasgow, United Kingdom; 3University of Glasgow , Office for Rare
found a lower incidence of aggressive thyroid cancer compared to those with an Conditions, Glasgow, United Kingdom; 4Ghent University, Department of
identified mutation (12.6% vs 44.3%, P!.01). Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Department of Paediatric Endocrinology,

Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium; 5Diabetes Center Auf Der Bult, Objective/aim
Hannover, Germany; 6University of Lübeck, Division of Paediatric To characterize presentations of POI and to evaluate the distribution of underlying
Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent etiologies in women with newly diagnosed POI of unknown cause.
Medicine, Lübeck, Germany; 7University College London Great Ormond Design
Street Institute Of Child Health, Genetics & Genomic Medicine Programme, Prospective study of 100 women with newly diagnosed POI. Autoimmunity was
London, United Kingdom; 8AP-HP, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology examined by radio immune assays of autoantibodies associated with POI, i.e. 21-
and Diabetology for Children, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France; 9Sorbonne hydroxylase (21 OH), cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (SCC), 17a-
Universite , INSERM, Centre De Recherche Sainte Antoine, APHP, Hopital hydroxylase (17 OH), and NALP5. Extensive chromosomal and genetic analyses
des Enfants Armand Trousseau, Paris, France; 10Karolinska University were performed in all, including FMR-1 premutation sequencing and next
Hospital, S-17176 , Pediatric Endocrinology and Inborn Errors of generation sequencing (NGS) of 100 POI associated genes.
Metabolism, Stockholm , Sweden; 11Semmelweis University, Clinical Results
Genetics And Endocrinology Laboratory, Department Of Laboratory Three percent had autoimmune POI based on the presence of 21OH and SCC
Medicine, Budapest, Hungary; 12Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Division of autoantibodies. Copy number profiling or chromosome analysis revealed X-
Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Milan, Italy; 13University of Milan, Dept chromosome abnormalities in 5%, and a large deletion on chromosome 8 in one
of Biotechnology and Experimental Medicine, Milan, Italy; 14Klinikum der patient. FMR-1 premutations were identified in 3%. NGS analysis found genetic
Universität München, Med. Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Munich, Germany; variants classified as likely causes of POI in approximately one third of cases.
15
Motol University Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Prague, Czech These included genes SOHLH2, STAG3 and EIF4ENIF1. Furthermore, several
Republic; 16Istituto Superiore di Sanità, National Centre for Rare Diseases, patients carried highly suspicious variants of unknown significance (VUS) in
Rome, Italy; 17Erasmus Medical Centre, Department of Internal Medicine, genes such as SOX8, BUB1B and C14ORF39. One patient with primary
Academic Centre for Thyroid Diseases, Rotterdam, Netherlands amenorrhea was homozygous for a rare missense variant in MCM8. A family
history of POI was less common (10% vs 28% vs P 0.040) and fewer women
Introduction reported previous pregnancies (38% vs 61%, P 0.041), in genetic compared to
The European Registries for Rare Endocrine Conditions (EuRRECa) was created in idiopathic POI. FSH levels were higher in genetic compared with idiopathic POI
collaboration with the European Reference Network on Rare Endocrine Conditions (53.4 (4.0-149.2] vs 37.3 [1.6-120] IU/l, P 0.043]. There were no significant
(Endo-ERN), the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and the European differences between the groups in frequency of primary amenorrhea (15%),
Society of Endocrinology to support the needs of the endocrine community. timing of menarche (13 [9-17] years) or age at secondary amenorrhea (33 [12-3]
Aim years). A larger proportion of women with African heritage carried a VUS (9/17).
To describe the patient population and data entered in the EuRRECa Core Registry Conclusion
between June 2019 and December 2021. In women with newly diagnosed POI, screening for chromosomal abnormalities
Methods and FMR mutations identified genetic etiology in 8%, whereas the extensive NGS
Core Registry clinical contributors are invited to register new and existing cases of panel revealed a possible underlying genetic etiology in more than one third,
endocrine conditions seen in their centres. Diseases are organized in eight main actualizing the discussion of which tests should be a part of diagnostic screening
condition groups. A core data set and a condition-specific data set collect information in clinical practice.
regarding demographics and diagnosis. Generic Patient-Reported Outcome DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC12.2
Measures (PROMs) are available for clinicians and patients to complete. Patients
can access the platform, view their data and complete outcomes.
Results
Twenty centres from 12 countries have registered cases. To date, a total of 644 cases
have been added to the registry, 238 (36%) in the sex development and maturation
condition group, 160 (24%) in the pituitary group, 153 (23%) in the calcium and
OC12.3
phosphate group, 51 (8%) in the adrenal group, 24 (4%) in the thyroid group, 23 (3%) Defective Notch1/Jag1 signaling impacts GnRH development and
in the genetic endocrine tumour syndrome group, 10 (1%) in the growth and obesity contributes to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
group and 5 (0.7%) in the disorders of glucose and insulin metabolism. Of 664 cases, Cotellessa Ludovica1,2,3, Marelli Federica2, Paolo Duminuco1,
183 (28%) were within the age range 0-9 years, 140 (22%) within 10-17 years and Bartoloni Lucia4, Adamo Michela4, Nelly Pitteloud4, Luca Persani1,2,
321 (51%) over 18 years. The median age was 19 (0, 88) with 341(52%) cases over Marco Bonomi1,2, Paolo Giacobini3 & Vezzoli Valeria1
1
the age of 18 yrs. Of 664 cases, 442 (67%) were under active follow-up. One-hundred Istituto Auxologico Italinao, Dept of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases
and thirteen (17%) had expressed an interest in using the patient platform; 76 (67%) and Lab of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico
had been sent an invitation to join the platform and of these, 18 (24%) activated their Italiano, Cusano Milanino, Milan, Italy; 2University of Milan, Dept of
account. Thirty-two EQ-5D outcomes have been completed, 28 (87%) in cases of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan,
mineral conditions and 2 (6%) in pituitary and. Of these, 26 (94%) have been Milan Italy; 3, Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172 -LilNCog(JPARC) –
completed by clinicians and 2 by patients. Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, F-59000, Lille, France, Lille, France;
4
Conclusion Lausanne University Hospital, Service of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and
The EuRRECa Core Registry has shown its ability to collect information on a very Metabolism, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
wide range of endocrine conditions in patients of all ages. The additional
functionality for collecting patient reported and clinician reported outcomes has The precise development of the Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) neurons
now been tested and can be used for studying long-term clinical outcomes for rare is essential for the proper function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, as
endocrine conditions. GnRH is the master regulator of reproductive functions in vertebrates. Mutations in
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC12.1 genes involved in the development of GnRH neurons are associated with Congenital
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism (CHH), a heterogeneous genetic disorder
characterized by hypogonadism, lack of puberty onset, and infertility, which is
named Kallmann Syndrome (KS) when the disease associates with anosmia. In this
study, we identified in two European cohorts of CHH/KS patients rare missense
OC12.2 variants in the NOTCH1 ligand gene JAG1. It is already reported in the literature the
key role of the Notch signaling in the development of the olfactory system in both
Genetic cause of POI are common, the case for next generation mouse and drosophila; therefore, considering the intimate connection between the
sequencing? olfactory and GnRH systems we studied its possible role in the development of the
Elinor Vogt1,2, Eirik Bratland3, Eystein Sverre Husebye4,5, GnRH system. We first performed multiplex fluorescent in situ hybridization
Sigridur Bjornsdottir6, Siren Berland5 & Marianne Øksnes4,5 combined with immunofluorescence to assess the expression pattern of JAG1 and its
1
University of Bergen, Medicine, Bergen, Norway; 2Haukeland University receptors NOTCH1, NOTCH2, NOTCH3 and NOTCH4 in human fetal sections of
Hospital / Health Bergen, Norway; 3Haukeland University Hospital / Health the nasal compartment during the first trimester of gestation. We showed that those
Bergen, Genetics, Norway; 4University of Bergen, Medicine, Bergen, molecules were expressed along the GnRH migratory pathway as well as by GnRH
Norway; 5Haukeland University Hospital / Health Bergen, Medicine, neurons, suggesting a paracrine and/or autocrine mechanism. Taking advantage of
Norway; 6Nya Karolinska, Sweden the zebrafish model, we observed that jag1a, jag1b, notch1a, and GnRH3
(homologous of the mammalian GnRH1) were expressed in the olfactory placodes
of zebrafish embryos. Moreover, we report that pharmacological and genetic
Context inhibition of jag1b altered the development of the GnRH3 neurons and the olfactory
Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) affects approximately 1-3% of women. scaffold used for their migratory process. Functional in vitro validation of the JAG1
Clinical presentations are heterogeneous and the underlying etiologies remain variants identified in CHH patients revealed that some were retained into the
unknown in the majority of cases. cytoplasm and did not reach the cell membrane. We also showed that some variants

2
did not properly activate the Notch Responsive Element, suggesting that they are University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, International PhD School in
loss-of-function mutations. Combining morphological analysis in vivo, together with Clinical and Experimental Medicine (CEM), Modena, Italy; 3University of
genetic manipulation in zebrafish and human genetic analysis, we provide Modena and Reggio Emilia, Center for Genomic Research, Modena, Italy;
4
compelling evidence that Notch1/Jag1 signaling plays a role in the development Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Department of Medical
of GnRH neurons and propose that Notch1/Jag1 signaling insufficiency may Specialties, Modena, Italy
contribute to the pathogenesis of CHH in humans.
Key words: CHH, KS, GnRH, Notch signaling, Reproduction
Introduction
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC12.3 Luteinizing hormone (LH) and human choriogonadotropin (hCG) regulate
reproduction through binding the same receptor (LHCGR). They act via activation
of G protein- and b-arrestin-dependent signals, resulting in ligand-specific pattern
of signaling cascades and LHCGR internalization into endosomal vesicles.
Previous studies differentiated the action of these two hormones in LH-related
OC12.4 proliferative signals and hCG-related steroidogenic signals.Aim. We compared the
Sex-chromosome dosage effects on circular RNA: A circular tran- role of LHCGR internalization in determining LH- and hCG-specific signals.
scriptome-wide study of Turner and Klinefelter syndrome across Methods
different tissues Ligand-specific patterns of LHCGR trafficking and signaling were evaluated in
Emma Bruun Johannsen1, Jesper Just1, Mette Viuff1, Jens Fedder2, HEK293 cells overexpressing the receptor and specific bioluminescence resonance
Anne Skakkebæk1,3 & Claus H Gravholt1,4 energy transfer (BRET) biosensors, with or without internalization blockade by
1
Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus, Dynasore. LH- and hCG-induced LHCGR internalization and trafficking were
Denmark; 2Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; 3Aarhus evaluated over 30 min, determining the interaction between receptor and
University Hospital, Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus, Denmark; endosomal type-specific markers RAB-GTPases (Rab) 5, 7, and 11, as well as
4
Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Aarhus, b-arrestin 2. Ligand-specific receptor coupling to Gs, Gi, and Gq protein, and
Denmark related cAMP, extracellularly-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), and intracellular
Ca2C increase were evaluated as well. Results were compared by Kruskal Wallis
test and Dunn’s post-test; P!0.05; nZ4-8.
Background Results
Turner syndrome (45,X; TS) and Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY; KS) present The interaction between LHCGR and markers of internalization/localization into
with a range of clinical features due to copy number aberrations of the X early endosome, i.e. b-arrestin 2 and Rab5, is markedly more induced upon cell
chromosome. The underlying genetics of these syndromes have revealed treatment with hCG, with than LH (P!0.05; nZ4). Conversely, LH induces
karyotype-dependent transcription and methylation patterns, and implicated preferential LHCGR-Rab11 interaction, indicating the routing of the receptor
genes that escape X chromosome inactivation (XCI). Alterations in the expression toward recycling in cell membrane (P!0.05; nZ4), while no hormone-specific
pattern of non-coding RNAs has previously been reported in TS and KS, yet the LHCGR-Rab7 interaction was found ( PR 0.05; nZ4). Interestingly, LHCGR
landscape of circular RNAs (circRNAs) has never been investigated. These trafficking is modulated by the blockade of internalization with Dynasore. Under
endogenous circularized RNAs have the potential to facilitate regulatory this condition, hCG-induced LHCGR-b-arrestin 2/Rab5, as well as LH-induced
processes, thereby affecting transcription, translation and epigenetics, and may LHCGR-Rab11 interactions were lost ( PR 0.05; nZ4), suggesting missing
contribute to the TS and KS phenotype. ligand-specific receptor trafficking. Moreover, Dynasore treatment increases LH-,
Methods but not hCG-induced LHCGR-Rab7 interaction, indicating ligand-specific routing
Primary samples of blood, muscle and adipose tissue were collected from individuals toward the degradation pathway. Hormone-specific trafficking reflects the
with TS ( nZ 33) and KS ( nZ 22) and from males ( nZ 16) and females ( nZ 44) of downstream signaling pattern. hCG has higher efficacy than LH in inducing Gs-
normal karyotype. The circRNAs were identified and quantified from RNAseq data and Gq coupling to LHCGR (P!0.05; nZ8), reflecting more pronounced
from these samples, using a combination of three different circRNA identification activation of cAMP and intracellular Ca2C increase (P!0.05; nZ4), as two
pipelines (CIRI2, CIRCexplorer2 and circRNA_finder). CircRNA differential molecules upregulating the synthesis of gonadal steroids. Cell treatment with
expression, interaction prediction and functional enrichment analysis was carried Dynasore did neither change the hCG-related G protein coupling to LHCGR, nor
out to describe the nature of the circRNA profile in KS and TS. cAMP production, while it decreased intracellular Ca2C increase. Conversely, LH
Results was more effective than hCG in inducing LHCGR coupling to Gi protein (P!0.05;
Differential expression was observed throughout the genome in all tested tissues. The nZ8), preferentially activating proliferation-related ERK1/2 downstream signaling
host-genes of these circRNAs were associated with known phenotypic traits. (P!0.05; nZ4). However, LH-induced LHCGR-Gi coupling and ERK1/2
Furthermore, several differentially expressed circRNAs had the potential to sponge activation were inhibited by Dynasore (PR 0.05; nZ4).
certain miRNAs and these miRNAs were predicted to interact with genes that were Conclusion
differentially expressed between TS and females and KS and males. CircRNAs arising We conclude that LH-related proliferative and hCG-linked steroidogenic signals
specifically from the PAR-genes, displayed a general pattern of opposing expression require hormone-specific trafficking of the receptor.
with up-regulation in TS and down-regulation in KS, which was similar to that of their DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC12.5
respective host-genes. Furthermore, we observed that CircRNA-miRNA-mRNA
networks may compensate for altered X-chromosome dosage of the PAR-genes.
Conclusion
The present study shows pervasive changes in the circRNA transcriptome throughout
three different relevant tissues in Turner and Klinefelter syndrome. It extends our
understanding of TS and KS genomics, being is not only limited to changes in the OC12.6
mRNA transcriptome and methylome. The conceptual picture of these syndromes is Analysis of cardiovascular comorbidities and events in a cohort of
clearly much more complex than hitherto thought and future studies will need to transgender people during GAHT
include multiple tissues, more components of the endogenous ceRNA complex, as Lorenzo Marinelli, Andrea Camandona, Chiara Michela Crespi,
well as the epigenome. We propose that the phenotype of these syndromes shall be Domiziana Magistri, Ezio Ghigo & Giovanna Motta
seen through a lens of a complicated multi-tissue framework with multiple genomic Università Degli Studi Di Torino Dipartimento Scienze Mediche, Torino,
mechanisms causing, regulating and compensating the resultant output – the patient. Italy
Introduction
According to the DSM-5, gender dysphoria (GD) is defined as a distress that
results from an incongruence between one’s sex assigned at birth and one’s
gender identity. This condition may require gender-affirming hormone therapy
OC12.5 (GAHT), in order to reduce distress. GAHT, however, is not free from side effects
Luteinizing hormone (LH)- and choriogonadotropin (hCG)-induced and it could increase the risk of onset of new pathological conditions.
internalization of the receptor (LHCGR) is responsible for hormone- Aim of the study
specific signaling To evaluate cardiovascular comorbidities and events in a cohort of patients with
Elia Paradiso1, Clara Lazzaretti1, Sara D’Alessandro1,2, GD taking GAHT.
Samantha Sperduti1,3, Neena Roy1, Elisa Mascolo1, Lara Baschieri1,2, Subjects and methods
Claudia Anzivino1,3, Manuela Simoni1,3,4 & Livio Casarini1,3 We enrolled subjects with GD [assigned male at birth (AMAB) and assigned
1
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Unit of Endocrinology. female at birth (AFAB)] who were regularly followed by the local gender team in
Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Modena, Italy; Molinette Hospital, Turin (Italy), between February 2007 and July 2021. For each

patient, at each access anthropometric parameters, smoking habit and a Conclusion

cardiovascular assessment (arterial hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidaemia, ACS, Our results strongly suggest that [18F]AldoView can image CYP11B2 expression
stroke, DVT) were recorded. A baseline analysis of the whole cohort was carried in human adrenals and could become first highly selective radioactive tracer to be
out; subsequently an evaluation of cumulative incidence of comorbidities during used to stratify patients with PHA for adrenalectomy.
GAHT was performed. Finally, mortality was assessed in terms of SMR References
(standardized mortality ratio - ratio between observed and expected death). 1. Gendron et al. J Am Chem Soc 2018, 140, 35, 11125–11132.
Results 2. Sander et al. J Med Chem 2021, epub ahead of print: doi.org/10.1021/acs.
We enrolled 613 patients, 380 transgender-AMAB with a median age of 33.9 jmedchem.1c00539.
years [22.04-45.85] and 233 transgender-AFAB, aged 27.4 years old [22.01- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC13.1
39.54], observed for a median follow-up time of 43.50 [17-72.25] and 41.50 [19-
74] months, respectively. Only transgender-AMAB showed a significant weight
gain (C2 Kg after 24 months). At baseline, 39% of transgender-AMAB and
39.1% of transgender-AFAB were active smokers; no significant difference
during follow-up was recorded. During observation time, new cases of arterial
hypertension (nZ12), diabetes (nZ4) and dyslipidaemia (nZ28) were recorded OC13.2
in transgender-AMAB, while 12 new cases of arterial hypertension, 2 of diabetes Early post-operative ACTH-stimulated aldosterone predicts long-term
and 21 of dyslipidaemia were reported in transgender-AFAB. Three cases of DVT biochemical outcome in primary aldosteronism
were registered within transgender-AMAB. One case of ACS and one stroke were Denise Bruedgam1, Christian Adolf1, Holger Schneider1,
described in transgender-AFAB group. Finally, 4 deaths were recorded in the Verena Wegmann1, Paul Schwarzlmueller1, Lisa Mueller1, Finn Holler1,
transgender-AMAB group (1.04%) and 1 in the transgender-AFAB group Benjamin Lechner1, Laura Handgriff1, Roland Ladurner2, Sinan Deniz3,
(0.42%). In both groups, SMR was higher than age-matched cisgender women Tracy Ann Williams1,4, Felix Beuschlein1,5, Martin Reincke1 &
[AMAB SMR: 1.32 (IC 95% 0.42-3.19); AFAB SMR: 1.26 (IC 95% 0.04-3.91)]. Daniel Heinrich1
1
Conclusions LMU Klinikum Innenstadt, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV,
Although transgender-AFAB and AMAB enrolled were relatively young and not München, Germany; 2LMU Klinikum Innenstadt, Klinik für Allgemein-,
fully representative of the general transgender population, during GAHT an Viszeral- und Transplantationschirurgie, Campus Innenstadt, Klinikum der
increase of main cardiovascular comorbidities was observed. Thus, our data Universität München, München, Germany; 3LMU Klinikum Innenstadt,
highlight the need of a proper follow-up and medical monitoring to manage these Klinik und Poliklinik für Radiologie, München, Germany; 4Division of
new conditions and to prevent the onset of major cardiovascular events. Internal Medicine and Hypertension, Department of Medical Sciences,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC12.6 University of Turin, Turin, Italy; 5University Hospital of Zürich, Klinik für
Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Klinische Ernährung, Zürich,
Switzerland
Introduction
Adrenal and Cardiovascular Endocrinology 2 Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common surgically curable cause for
endocrine hypertension. Patients with unilateral aldosterone-producing adenoma
OC13.1 undergo adrenalectomy (ADX). Clinical and biochemical outcome is assessed 6-
Development of [18F]AldoView as the first highly selective aldosterone 12 months after ADX according to PASO consensus. To reduce unnecessary
synthase PET tracer for imaging of patients with primary follow-up visits and change in medication for diagnostic purposes for potentially
hyperaldosteronism cured patients after ADX, a prediction tool is needed. Previous research had
Kerstin Sander1, Tom Kurzawinski1,2, Thibault Gendron3, shown greater ACTH-responsiveness in unilateral disease. Thus, we analyzed if
Klaudia Cybulska3, Fatih Sirindil1, Junhua Zhou4, Tammy Kalber5, early post-operative ACTH-stimulated aldosterone can predict PASO outcomes.
Mark Lythgoe5, Morris Brown4, Bryan Williams6 & Erik Arstad1 Methods
1
University College London, Centre for Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, We prospectively included 100 patients of the German Conn’s registry from 2015-
London, United Kingdom; 2University College Hospital, Endocrine 2021, who underwent ADX and post-operative ACTH stimulation tests. 6-12 months
Surgery, London, United Kingdom; 3University College London, Centre for after ADX we assessed blood pressure and biochemical remission according to
Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, United Kingdom; 4Barts and The London PASO criteria. In addition, serum cortisol and plasma aldosterone concentrations
School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom; 5University (PAC) were measured before and 30 min after the application of 250 mg Synacthenw
College London, Centre for Advanced Biomedical Imaging, London, United within the first week after ADX. We used ROC (receiver operating curve) analysis
Kingdom; 6University College Hospital, Biomedical Research Centre, and paired baseline and stimulated PAC and serum cortisol to PASO outcomes.
London, United Kingdom Results
81% of the patients had complete, 13% partial and 6% absent biochemical remission
at 6-12 months after ADX. Complete clinical remission was observed in 28%. There
Background
was a significant correlation between biochemical outcome and ACTH-stimulated
Inappropriately high aldosterone in patients with primary hyperaldosteronism
PAC values (PZ0.01, rZ0.53). Using 58.5 pg/ml as a cut-off, post-operative
(PHA) is due to increased aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) activity. Selective
stimulated PAC had high sensitivity (95%) and reasonable specificity (74%) for
in vivo imaging of overexpressed CYP11B2 in adrenals with positron emission
predicting partial or absent biochemical remission at 6-12 months after ADX.
tomography (PET) has not yet been achieved due to close homology of enzymes
Additionally, stimulated PAC AUC (area under the curve) values (0.89; CI 0.82-
involved in aldosterone and cortisol (CYP11B1) synthesis.
0.96) were significantly higher (PZ0.03) than baseline PAC AUC (PZ0.28). In
Aim
contrast, baseline and stimulated serum cortisol levels were less useful (baseline
Synthesize a fluorine-18 labelled highly selective CYP11B2 inhibitor, [18F]
cortisol AUC 0.60; CI 0.45-0.74), stimulated cortisol AUC 0.67; CI 0.54-0.80,
AldoView, and assess its potential for the detection of aldosterone producing
(PZ0.01; PZ0.01). Blood pressure outcome AUC for baseline and stimulated
adenomas (APAs) and aldosterone producing cell clusters (APCCs) with PET in
serum cortisol and PAC ranged from 0.56-0.66, indicating a low predictive value.
patients with PHA.
Conclusions
Methods
In our series, low post-operative ACTH-stimulated PAC was predictive of
[18F]AldoView was synthesised in high radiochemical yields using a proprietary
biochemical remission after ADX. As post-operative ACTH stimulation tests are
radiochemistry platform.1 Dynamic PET/CT imaging, biodistribution studies and
used to detect adrenal insufficiency, concurrent stimulated PAC measurements
metabolite analysis was performed in wild type female BALB/c mice. [18F]
should be included in routine care. If confirmed, this approach could reduce follow-
AldoView binding to CYP11B2 was characterised by quantitative phosphorima-
up visits to assess biochemical outcome.
ging in tissue sections prepared from adrenalectomy specimens of patients with
PHA, Cushing, phaeochromocytoma and incidentaloma. CYP11B2 specific DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC13.2
immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed in directly adjacent sections.
Results
In mice, [18F]AldoView showed a favourable pharmacokinetic profile, including
rapid distribution and clearance. In tissue sections, [18F]AldoView binding was
visually consistent with CYP11B2 IHC staining. Specific tracer binding to OC13.3
CYP11B2 positive areas ranged from 8.6 to 19.1 kBq/cm2 and was evenly 11-oxygenated C19 steroids are the predominant androgens responsible
distributed across tissue identified as APA, in contrast to cortex, which had diffuse for hyperandrogenemia in Cushing’s disease
patterns with hot spots in keeping with APCCs. There was no evidence of Hanna Nowotny1, Frederick Vogel1, Martin Bidlingmaier1, Leah Braun1,
elevated tracer uptake in CYP11B2 negative areas in patients with or without Martin Reincke1, Lea Tschaidse1, Matthias Auer1, Christian Lottspeich1,
PHA (3.2G1.1 kBq/cm2 and 2.6G1.8 kBq/cm2, respectively).2

James M Hawley2, Jo Adaway2, Brian Keevil2, Katharina Schilbach1 & and their precursors (11-hydroxy androstenedione [11OHA4], 11-keto androste-
Nicole Reisch1 nedione [11KA4], 11-hydroxy testosterone [11OHT], 11-keto testosterone
1
Klinikum der Universität München, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, [11KT]). Data were pooled Descriptive statistics and non-parametric tools were
München, Germany; 2Manchester University Foundation NHS Trust, used for each variable to obtain median, IQR and significance (p-values). Multiple
Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Department of Clinical linear regressions were performed to delineate the distinct effects of age and BMI
Biochemistry, Manchester, United Kingdom in a sex-specific analysis
Results
Age: In serum, DHEAS, DHEA, and A4 decreased with age in both men and
Background women, while 11OHA4, 11KA4, 11OHT, 11KT remained stable. Sex: Serum
Symptoms of hyperandrogenism are common in patients with Cushing’s disease concentrations of DHEA, A4, and 11-oxygentated androgens were similar in men
(CD), but they cannot be sufficiently explained by measured concentrations of and women while, as expecteded, T and DHT were higher in men. 11OHA4 levels
circulating androgens. In this study we analyzed the contribution of 11- were the highest of all 11-oxygenated androgens and were higher than A4 and
oxygenated (11o!C19) androgens to hyperandrogenemia in female patients similar to DHEA levels. BMI: There were no associations of DHEAS, DHEA,
with CD as well as the influence of treatment with steroidogenesis inhibitors A4, 11OHA4 and 11KA4 with BMI. After adjusting for age, 11KT positively
osilodrostat and metyrapone on 11o!C19 and classic androgens. correlated with BMI in men (change/kg/m2 (95% CI)Z3.05(0.08, 6.03),
Methods PZ0.044), while the relationship between 11OHT and BMI was not significant.
In this single-center study, we assessed saliva day profiles of 23 females with Menstruation status: Saliva classic and 11-oxygenated androgens showed a clear
treatment naı̈ve CD, 26 female controls, 5 females with CD treated with diurnal pattern in men and in the follicular phase in women, but in the luteal phase
metyrapone and 5 treated with osilodrostat for cortisol, cortisone, androstene- only 11-oxygenated androgens showed diurnal variation. Postmenopausal women
dione (A4), 11-hydroxyandrostenedione (11OHA4), testosterone (T) and 11- had lower serum DHEAS, DHEA, A4, T, and 11KA4 (P!0.001) compared to
ketotestosterone (11KT) by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry as premenopausal women. 11OHT and 11KT were increased in postmenopausal
well as morning baseline levels of gonadotropins and estradiol, sex hormone- compared to premenopausal women (P!0.001 and PZ0.005, respectively).
binding globulin, cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) in serum Impact of contraception: Women on hormonal contraceptives had lower T and 11-
and adrenocorticotropic hormone in plasma. KT concentrations in saliva, but not in serum.
Results Conclusion
Treatment naı̈ve females with CD showed significantly elevated areas under the While classic androgens decline with age and are subject to menstrual cycle-
curve (AUC) of 11OHA4 and 11KT throughout the day compared to controls dependent variation, 11-oxygenated androgens form a stable pool during
(11OHA4 mean rank difference (mrd) 18.13, PZ0.0002; 11KT mrd 17.42; adulthood. While all other measured androgens decreased after menopause,
PZ0.0005) whereas A4, T and DHEAS were comparable to controls. Patients 11OHT and 11KT increased, which may have clinical implications for diagnostic
with more symptoms of hyperandrogenism displayed higher concentrations of work-up of hormonal pathologies.
11o!C19 androgens and had significantly lower SHBG concentrations.
Gonadotropin levels were normal in all patients with CD (LH 7.18 U/l (SD DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC13.4
14.28 U/l); FSH 7.68 U/l (SD 12.0 U/l)) and did not correlate with any other
parameters. Treatment with osilodrostat and metyrapone efficaciously blocked
11oxC19 androgen synthesis. In metyrapone but not in osilodrostat treatment a
trend towards increased concentrations of T and significantly increased A4-
concentrations were observed (A4 mrd 23.07, PZ0.0119). OC13.5
Conclusion Machine learning-based texture analysis in the characterization of
Hyperandrogenemia in CD is predominantly caused by excess of 11o!C19 cortisol secreting vs non secreting adrenocortical incidentalomas in CT
androgens. Due to lower compensatory increase of A4 and T, osilodrostat seems scan
to be more suitable for treatment of females with CD and hyperandrogenism than Roberta Maggio1, Filippo Messina2, Benedetta D’Arrigo2,
metyrapone. Giacomo Maccagno2, Pina Lardo3, Claudia Palmisano2, Irene Biondo3,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC13.3 Iolanda Matarazzo2, Andrea Laghi2, Giuseppe Pugliese3 &
Antonio Stigliano4
1
Endocrinology - Sant’Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome;
2
Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences and Translational Medicine,
Sant’Andrea Hospital, sapienza University of Rome; 3Endocrinology,
OC13.4 Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of
Rome; 4Endocrinology - Sant’Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of
Classic and 11-oxygenated androgens in serum and saliva across Rome , Clinical and Molecular Medicine , Rome, Italy
adulthood and the menstrual cycle – a mass spectrometry-based cross-
sectional study
Punith Kempegowda1,2, Lina Schiffer1, Jo Adaway3, Fozia Shaheen1, Adrenal nodular disease is a frequently increasing in the general population with
Andreas Ebbehoj4,5, Sumitabh Singh4, Alessandro Prete1,2, James an incidence that reaches almost 10% in the seventh decade of life. More and
M Hawley1,3, Alice J Sitch6, Brian Keevil3, Irina Bancos4, Angela Taylor1 & more evidences show these lesions discovered through diagnostic imaging (CT,
Wiebke Arlt1 MRI) performed for other medical problems (incidentalomas). New radioimaging
1
University of Birmingham, Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, techniques, exploiting the quantitative variables of imaging, permit to identify an
United Kingdom; 2Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, United King- hypothetical pathological tissue. We have applied this potential in a retrospective
dom; 3Wythenshawe Hospital, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, United series of 72 patients of both sexes with single adrenal lesion O1 cm in dimension
Kingdom; 4Mayo Clinic, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Diabetes with adrenal incidentalomas followed at our center. Patients were studied
and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, United States; 5Aarhus following ESE/ENSAT current criteria practice guideline in order to exclude any
University, Department of Clinical Medicine, , Aarhus, Denmark; hormonal hypersecretion considering in this study only not secreting and cortisol
6
University of Birmingham, Institute of Applied Health Research, secreting adrenal masses by dexamethasone-suppression test (DST). Based on
Birmingham, United Kingdom cortisol value they were divided in two groups: functioning (32) and non-
functioning (40) adrenal incidentalomas with cortisol values O50 nmol/l and !
50 nmol/l respectively. Machine learning concept, through different algorithms
Objective offers the possibility to study several biological processes obtaining quantitative
Quantify classic and 11-oxygenated androgens in serum and saliva and determine information from imaging and correlating it with outcomes. Radiomics is an
variations across age, sex, body mass index (BMI), menstruation and hormonal emerging technique that translates radiological images into quantitative data to
contraception use. yield biological information and permits an in depth radiological characterization,
Methods thus improving diagnosis, decision support, and follow up monitoring. It is a
Morning serum samples were collected from 292 healthy volunteers (125 men, multistage process in which features based on shape, pixel densities, and texture
22-95 years; 167 women, 21-91 years). Morning saliva was collected from 83 are extracted from CT or MR images. Each incidentaloma was studied in the
healthy volunteers (51 women, 32 men). 25 individuals (12 women, 13 men) also preliminary non-contrast phase with a specific software (Mazda), surrounding a
collected a 7-timepoint diurnal saliva profile; the 12 women also collected region of interest within each lesion. 314 features were extrapolated. Mean and
morning saliva on seven consecutive days during both follicular and luteal phase. standard deviations of features were obtained and the difference in means between
The following steroids were quantified by liquid chromatography-tandem mass the two groups was statistically analyzed. ROC curves were used to identify an
spectrometry: classic androgens and their precursors (dehydroepiandrosterone optimal cut off for each variable and a prediction model was constructed via
sulfate [DHEAS], dehydroepiandrosterone [DHEA], androstenedione [A4], multivariate logistic regression with backward and stepwise selection. A 11-
testosterone [T], dihydrotestosterone [DHT]), and 11-oxygenated androgens variables prediction model was constructed and a ROC curve was used to

differentiate patients with high probability of functioning incidentalomas. Using a Obstetrics, Evreux, France; 4Rouen University Hospital, Thoracic and
specific threshold value we obtained a sensitivity of 93.75% and a specificity of Cardiovascular Surgery, Rouen, France; 5Rouen University Hospital,
100% in diagnosing functioning incidentaloma. Based on these results, CT Pathology and INSERM 1245, Rouen, France; 6Rouen University Hospital,
texture analysis appears a promising tool in the diagnostic definition of adrenal Urology, Rouen, France; 7Université de Paris, PARCC, INSERM, Paris,
incidentalomas. France; 8Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC13.5 Pompidou, Service de Génétique, Paris, France
Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGL) are catecholamine-producing

neuroendocrine tumors that display the highest heritability rate among all human
tumors. Genomic analyses revealed the existence of 2 main clusters of PPGL, i.e.
OC13.6 cluster 1 containing SDHx- and VHL-mutated tumors which do not produce
Machine Learning models for the accurate prediction of malignant epinephrine, and cluster 2 including epinephrine-secreting PPGL related to RET,
pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas NF1, TMEM127 and MAX mutations. Early diagnosis and treatment of PPGL is
Christina Pamporaki1, Annika MA Berends2, Angelos Filippatos3, crucial to prevent adrenergic crises, especially in pregnant patients with
Tamara Prodanov4, Leah Meuter4, Aleksander Prejbisz5, Felix Beuschlein6, previously undiagnosed pheochromocytoma (PCC). In this context, PCC are
Martin Fassnacht7, Henri Timmers8, Svenja Noelting6, Kaushik associated with a high risk of maternal or fetal complications due to
Ganesh Abhyankar3, Georgiana Contsantinescu1, Carola Kunath1, catecholamine excess triggered by tumor compression induced by fetus growth,
Katharina Wang6, Hanna Remde7, Andrzej Januszewicz5, or labor and delivery. However, it is known that surges in plasma catecholamines
Mercedes Robledo9, Jacques Lenders8, Michiel Kerstens2, Karel Pacak4 & may also occur during early gestation suggesting that pregnancy may also activate
Graeme Eisenhofer1 the secretory activity of PPGL through the involvement of non-mechanical
1
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; factors, such as gestational hormones. Herein, we report a case of silent PCC in a
2
Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; 3Dresden Center of pregnant woman with the first symptoms of catecholamine excess appearing
Intelligent Materials, at the TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; 4National during the first trimester and a life-threatening adrenergic myocarditis occurring
Institutes of Health, Washington DC, United States; 5Institute of at 31 weeks of gestation. Genetic analysis revealed the presence of a heterozygous
Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; 6University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, germline RET variant of uncertain significance. The fact that the first symptoms
Switzerland; 7University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; 8Rad- of catecholamine excess had occurred during the first trimester of pregnancy led
boud University Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands; 9Spanish National us to conduct in vitro studies to investigate the effects of estradiol and hormone
Cancer Research Center, Madrid, Spain chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) on epinephrine secretion by cultured cells derived
from the patient’s tumor. Expression of LH/hCG receptor (LHCGR) was searched
for in the tumor and an additional series of 12 PCC by RT-qPCR and
Introduction immunohistochemistry. LHCGR expression was also analyzed in silico in the
Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) exhibit an up to 20% PPGL cohorts of the COMETE network and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)
malignancy rate. Various clinical, genetic, and pathological features have been databases. hCG stimulated epinephrine secretion by primary cultured PCC cells.
proposed as predictors of malignancy. However, until present there are no robust The tumor expressed the LHCG receptor, which was colocalized with
indices to reliably predict metastatic PPGLs. catecholamine-producing enzymes. LHCGR expression was also detected in 5
Aim out of a series of 12 PCCs. In silico studies revealed that PPGL display the highest
The aim of the present study was to prospectively validate the value of expression levels of LHCGR mRNA among the 32 solid tumor types of TCGA
methoxytyramine as risk marker of metastatic disease and establish a machine cohort. Interestingly, expression of LHCGR was higher in cluster 2 than in cluster
learning (ML) model, based on clinical and biochemical features, to reliably 1 PPGL. These data show that PCC can express functional LHCG receptor.
predict malignancy in patients with PPGLs. Consequently, pregnancy may activate catecholamine production by previously
Methods silent PCC as early as the first trimester of gestation especially in women with
This study included retrospective data of 493 patients for the generation and gene mutations that predispose to cluster 2 epinephrine-secreting PCC.
training of ML models. Data of 295 patients prospectively enrolled in the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC14.1
multicenter international PMT-Study were used for the validation of the
predictive value of methoxytyramine and the external validation of the selected
ML model. The predefined features for selection analysis were sex, age at initial
diagnosis, locations and size of tumor(s), previous history of PPGL, presence of
SDHB mutation, plasma normetanephrine, metanephrine and methoxytyramine. OC14.2
Results Peripheral facial paralysis as first manifestation of hypophysary
Receiver operating characteristic curves indicated that plasma methoxytyramine glioma: a case report
using an optimal cutoff of 33 pg/ml provided an accurate biomarker for detecting Jéssica Maria Telles1, Laura Vilas Boas2, Thielsen Cardoso da Silva2,
patients with metastatic PPGLs. After feature selection and the use of 4 different Gabrielle Andrusko dos Santos1, Matheus Kowal Rosales1,
models, ensemble trees model, which comprised 9 features, had the greatest Bruno Melquı́ades da Rocha2 & Mirnaluci Paulino Ribeiro Gama1
discriminatory ability with an AUC of 0.9938 (95% CI:0.9903-0.9951). The 1
Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie, Brazil; 2Evangelical
ensemble trees model was validated externally and ranked based on the balanced Mackenzie Faculty of Parana, Brazil
accuracy with an AUC of approximately 0.9261 (95% CI:0.9293-0.9381).
Conclusion
Our study confirms in a prospective series the value of methoxytyramine as a Introduction
strong predictor of metastatic PPGLs. Importantly we demonstrate predictive ML Low-grade pituitary gliomas are extremely rare neoplasms, originating from the
models, as the first effective, non-invasive and highly accurate approach to predict pituicytes of the posterior pituitary or infundibulum. The incidence of these
malignant disease in patients with PPGLs, providing immediate guidance to tumors increases with age and peaks in the seventh decade of life. Gliomas are
clinicians for individualized patient management and follow-up strategies. primary brain tumors of the supporting glial cells of the central nervous system,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC13.6 which derive from neuroglial stem cells or progenitor cells. They are responsible
for nearly 30% of all primary brain tumors and 80% of all malignant tumors, as
well as the majority of deaths from primary brain tumors. The clinical
manifestation is mainly through visual impairment, due to optic nerve
compression, headache, and pituitary deficits.
Late Breaking Case report
A 16-year-old female patient presented with left peripheral facial paralysis, with no
OC14.1 change in the imaging tests, with spontaneous improvement. Evolved with progressive
Expression of luteinizing hormone-chorionic gonadotrophin receptor in headache, severe nasal congestion, bilateral visual acuity alteration, and right
pheochromocytomas peripheral facial paralysis, associated with findings of a tumor in the sellar topography,
Antoine-Guy Lopez1,2, Celine Duparc1, Sylvie Renouf1, Elise Machevin3, dilatation of the supratentorial ventricular system, and diffuse meningeal impreg-
Vincent Le Guillou4, Jean-Christophe Sabourin5, Guillaume Defortescu6, nation, suggestive of the spread of the pathology. She underwent a ventriculoperitoneal
Alexandre Buffet7,8, Anne-Paule Gimenez-Roqueplo7,8, shunt and subsequent transsphenoidal excision of the mass (4.9 ! 2.6 ! 2.5 cm)
Christophe Dubessy1, Estelle Louiset1 & Lefebvre Hervé1,2 which was successfully performed. Anatomopathological analysis showed a round
1
Normandie University, UNIROUEN, INSERM U1239, NorDiC, Rouen, cell neoplasm with fibrillar background and low-grade hyalinized vessels, suggestive
France; 2Rouen University Hospital, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Meta- of glial neoplasm. In the early postoperative period, developed diabetes insipidus,
bolic Diseases, Rouen, France; 3Evreux Hospital Centre, Gynaecology- treated with desmopressin acetate nasal spray 0.1 mg/ml twice a day, and

1
hypothalamic obesity. In the outpatient follow-up, a diagnosis of panhypopituitarism TAmiRNA GmbH, Wien, Austria; 2Dresden University of Technology,
was made, consisting of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, central adrenal Department of Medicine III and Center for Healthy Aging, Dresden,
insufficiency, and central hypothyroidism, and replacement of estradiol valerate 2 Germany; 3Ludwig Boltzmann Institut, Department of Experimental and
mg C levonorgestrel 0.25 mg, hydrocortisone 17.5 mg, and levothyroxine 123 mg/day Clinical Traumatology, Wien, Austria; 4The University of Sheffield,
was initiated. The patient remains under outpatient follow-up, in good general Academic Unit of Bone Metabolism, and Mellanby Centre for Bone
condition, asymptomatic, and with good control of complications. Research, Sheffield, United Kingdom
Conclusion
Although pituitary tumors are the most commonly found intracranial neoplasms, the
low-grade pituitary glioma presented by the patient is an extremely rare pathology. Metabolic changes in Type-2 Diabetes-Mellitus (T2DM) make patients more
However, as it has the potential to manifest in several forms, which go far beyond prone to develop osteoporosis and delayed bone healing. We hypothesize that
those described in the literature, it should always be considered in the differential microRNAs could be involved in the underlying mechanism and used as
diagnosis of pituitary neoplasms, given its potential for complications and the need biomarkers in this context. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed microRNAs in
for early radical treatment aimed at healing the patient. samples from Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) rats, a T2DM model with reduced
bone healing and bone mass. 11-week-old male ZDF and wildtype rats with a
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC14.2 femur subcritical defect were treated with placebo, anti-sclerostin, PTH and
insulin treatments for 12 weeks. After the treatment, metabolic and bone
phenotype parameters of all the rats were measured and serum and ulna samples
were obtained (nZ 4-5 per group). RNA isolation and small RNA next generation
OC14.3 sequencing (NGS) were performed using serum and ulna samples for untargeted
genome-wide miRNA analysis. Significantly (adj. P!0.2) regulated miRNAs
Are the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and large unstained cells
identified by NGS were further analyzed with the online tool miRnet 2.0 for
(LUCs) different in hospitalized patients COVID-19 PCR positive with
miRNA target network construction and with the FANTOM5 browser for cell-
and without diabetes mellitus?
type enrichment analysis. Our results show that insulin induced a strong
Müge Keskin1, Şefika Burçak Polat2, Ihsan Ates3, Seval Izdes4, Hatice
dysregulation of circulating miRNAs mainly involved in metabolism, and even
Rahmet Guner5, Oya Topaloglu2, Reyhan Ersoy2 & Bekir Cakir2
1 rescued seven circulating miRNAs in the ZDF model (rno-miR-802-5p, rno-miR-
Ankara City Hospital, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey;
2 122-3p, rno-miR-375-3p, rno-miR-27a-5p, rno-miR-31a-5p, rno-miR-192-5p,
Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Faculty of Medicine, Endocrinology
rno-miR-122-5p). Anti-sclerostin caused a less intense miRNA dysregulation in
and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey; 3Ankara City Hospital, Internal Medicine,
serum but affected miRNAs shown to be enriched in bone tissue, rescuing
Ankara, Turkey; 4Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Faculty of Medicine,
particularly one of those miRNAs (rno-miR-145-5p). PTH treatment did not
Anesthesia and Reanimation, Ankara, Turkey; 5Ankara Yildirim Beyazit
produce any effect on circulating neither on bone miRNAs in the ZDF rats, most
University, Faculty of Medicine, Infection Diseases, Ankara, Turkey
probably due to a blunting effect of diabetes over the PTH. Altogether, this study
shows the enhancement effect on bone mass and bone regeneration potentially
Objectives caused by dysregulation of bone miRNAs and of the rescue of circulating
The novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is the fastest-spreading disease miRNAs in ZDF rats under the three analyzed treatments.
worldwide, with over 380 million cases and 5 million deaths. The presence of DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC14.4
diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients with COVID-19 was associated with mortality,
acute respiratory distress syndrome, disease progression. COVID-19 was
progressed with some hematological disorders, especially lymphopenia. Studies
implicated that neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) level can be a reliable
marker in showing the severity of COVID-19 disease. A routine hematology
analyzer measures the percentage of large unstained cells (%LUCs), reflecting OC14.5
activated lymphocytes and peroxidase-negative cells. In previous studies, The effect of multiple passes to the same thyroid nodule in the fine
the%LUCs was found to be associated with disease progression in patients with needle aspiration biopsy session on obtaining adequate and/or the
HIV. This study aims to investigate whether the%LUCs and NLR parameters are AUS/FLUS cytological result
associated with disease progression in diabetic patients with COVID-19. Fatma Dilek Dellal Kahramanca1, Fatma Neslihan Cuhaci Seyrek2,
Materials and Methods Afra Alkan3, Oya Topaloglu2, Reyhan Ersoy2 & Bekir Cakir2
1
The data of the patients hospitalized in the Infectious Diseases Service and Intensive Ankara City Hospital, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey;
2
Care Unit with a COVID-19 in Ankara City Hospital between 15.03.2020 and Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Faculty of Medicine, Endocrinology
15.07.2020 were collected in our retrospective study. This study included 656 patients and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey; 3Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University,
with COVID-19, 131 with DM, and 525 with the DM-free control group. White blood Faculty of Medicine, Biostatistics, Ankara, Turkey
cell (WBC) count, neutrophils, neutrophil percentage, lymphocytes, lymphocyte
percentage, LUCs,%LUCs, NLR, platelets, hemoglobin which was taken within the Aim
first 24 hours after admission, and history of DM were noted from the records. To determine whether multiple fine needle passes to the same thyroid nodule in
Results the fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNA) session affect sufficient and/or atypia of
The mean age was 61.29G13.81 years in the diabetic patient group and 44.37G undetermined significance/follicular lesion of undetermined significance (AUS/-
17.14 years in the non-diabetic control group with COVID-19, which was FLUS) cytological result.
significantly higher in the diabetic group (P!0.001). NLR, WBC count, neutrophils, Materials and Methods
and neutrophil percentage were statistically significantly higher in patients with DM Ultrasonography (US) and cyto-histopathology results of the nodules of patients
(respectively, P!0.001, PZ0.008, PZ0.008, PZ0.003, and PZ0.049). There were who were diagnosed with thyroid nodules and underwent FNA between May-
no significant differences between the groups regarding lymphocyte, platelet, LUCs, August 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The nodules were divided into two
and%LUCs values (PO0.05). groups according to the number of needle passes performed in the same FNA
Conclusion session as those with one pass (one-pass group) and those with two or three passes
There are studies in the literature that a decrease in%LUCs value and an increase in (multiple-passes group). The two groups were compared in terms of cytological
NLR are indicators of severe disease in COVID-19. Our study did not detect a adequacy and the rate of AUS/FLUS diagnosis as well as US features and
difference in%LUCs value in diabetic patients, but our study is a preliminary study. TIRADS scores.
Analysis of the data with clinics continues with more patients. Results
Keywords: COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, large A total of 1500 thyroid nodules of 708 patients (575 female and 133 male) were
unstained cells included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 51.57G12.51 years. 1409
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC14.3 (93.9%) nodules were performed one pass, and 91 (6.1%) were performed two
(nZ85) or three passes (nZ6). While the cystic/mixed nodule ratio and
macrocalcification rate were higher in the multiple-passes group, the rates of
coalescent nodules and presence of halo were higher in the one-pass group
(PZ0.001, PZ0.039, PZ0.006, and PZ0.040, respectively). TIRADS 3 score
OC14.4 was higher in multiple-passes group (PZ0.001). The adequacy and AUS/FLUS
Discovery of microRNA biomarkers in circulation and bone tissue from ratios were similar in the two groups.When nodules with macrocalcifications and
a type-2 diabetes mellitus rat model under different anti-osteoporotic cystic/mixed structures were evaluated as two separate subgroups, the adequacy
treatments and AUS/FLUS ratios were similar in one-pass and multiple-passes groups.
David Carro Vázquez1, Lejla Emini2, Martina Rauner2, Conclusion
Christine Hofbauer2, Johannes Grillari3, Richard Eastell4, Lorenz Two or three passes to thyroid nodules have similar cytological adequacy and
C Hofbauer2 & Matthias Hackl1 AUS/FLUS ratios compared to one pass.Although more passes are performed in

(TRPV1, TRPV2, PPARa and PPARg) is heterogeneous. 50 cannabis extracts

One-pass Multiple-passes were initially tested, identifying 6 cannabis extracts that significantly reduced cell
Features (nZ1409) (nZ91) P viability by ~40% via CB1. Also, CB1 blocking vigorously decreased cells
Cystic/mixed 87 (6.2) 14 (15.4) 0.001 viability and increased apoptosis. Cells viability decreased by 15% with
structure [n (%)] everolimus alone; this effect was enhanced when cannabis extracts and mainly
Presence of 119 (8.4) 14 (15.4) 0.039 when CB1 antagonists were added (by 33% and 59%, respectively). Even more,
macrocalcifica- combining everolimus with endocannabinoid receptor blocking in a NEN mouse
tion [n (%)] model showed synergistic effect with impressive decrease in tumor size.
Presence of 250 (17.7) 8 (8.8) 0.040 Conclusions
peripheral halo Our preliminary results suggest that modulation of endocannabinoid system
[n (%)] seems promising in NENs models, mostly via the endocannabinoid receptor CB1.
Coalescence 149 (10.6) 1 (1.1) 0.006 Addition of cannabis extracts /CB1 antagonist to everolimus may have synergistic
[n (%)] effects that might lead to a novel and efficient modality to treat NEN and
TIRADS 0.003 diminishes the development of drug resistance.
Category DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC14.6
3 73 (5.2) 12 (13.2) 0.001
4a 702 (49.8) 40 (44.0) 0.278
4b 579 (41.1) 32 (35.2) 0.265
4c 55 (3.9) 7 (7.7) 0.078
5 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Cytological 1033 (73.3) 65 (71.4) 0.694
sufficiency
[n (%)] Young Investigator Awards
AUS/FLUS 240 (17.0) 9 (9.9) 0.103
cytology [n (%)] YI1
Excessive bilateral adrenal hyperplasia associated with aldosterone
synthase (CYP11B2) deficiency
Aristidis Diamantopoulos1, Panagiotis Mourelatos1, Amalia Sertedaki2,
cystic/mixed and macrocalcified nodules estimating that the material would be Efthimia Botoula1, Dimitra Vassiliadi1 & Stylianos Tsagarakis1
1
insufficient with macroscopic on-site evaluation, needle insertion of two or three "Evangelismos" General Hospital of Athens, Greece, Department of
times does not contribute to the adequacy and also the AUS/FLUS ratio compared Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for
to one pass. Rare Endocrine Disorders and member of the Endo-ERN, Athens, Greece;
2
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.OC14.5 “Agia Sofia” Children’s Hospital, Athens, Greece, First Department of
Peadiatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Medical
School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Introduction
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) encompasses a group of enzymatic defects
in cortisol biosynthesis resulting in adrenal hyperplasia through chronic
OC14.6 compensatory ACTH stimulation. Aldosterone synthase deficiency, however, is
associated with normal cortisol secretion and there are no reports on whether it
Engaging the Endocannabinoid System in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms may be associated with adrenocortical hyperplasia.
(NENs) potentiates treatment outcomes and null drug resistance Case Presentation
Shani Avniel- Polak1, David Polak2, Kira Oleinikov1, David J Gross1, A 37-year-old, Greek female was referred for further investigation of excessive
Ori Wald3, Uzi Izhar3, Haggi Mazeh4, Yotam Drier5 & Simona Glasberg1 diffuse bilateral adrenal hyperplasia discovered during investigations for post-
1
Hadassah Medical Organization, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, partum weight gain (25 kg), fatigue, hirsutism, easy bruising, and depression
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Neuroendocrine Tumor associated with borderline cortisol status abnormalities (cortisol post-1mg
Unit, ENETs Center of Excellence, Jerusalem, Israel; 2Hadassah Medical dexamethasone: 100 nmol/l, basal ACTH: 7.3 pg/ml and 24-h urinary free cortisol
Organization, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Periodontics, (UFC): 1.32!ULN; androgens, as well as 17-hydroxyprogesterone, were normal).
Dental Medicine Faculty, Jerusalem, Israel; 3Hadassah Medical Organiz- In infancy, the patient was erroneously diagnosed with CAH when she presented
ation, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Cardiothoracic with failure to thrive, hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. She was treated with
Surgery, Jerusalem, Israel; 4Hadassah Medical Organization, Hebrew methylprednisolone and fludrocortisone until the age of 2, when she was re-
University of Jerusalem, Department of Surgery, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem, evaluated with a Cosyntropin Stimulation Test (CST) with normal basal and
Israel; 5Hadassah Medical Organization, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, stimulated cortisol levels (0’/30’: 811/822 nmol/l). Aldosterone was 13 ng/dl with
The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, Faculty of PRAO40 ng/ml/h and 11-Deoxycortisol 2,2 ng/ml. On repeated testing,
Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel aldosterone was 15,6 ng/dl, PRA: 2,2 ng/ml/h, 17OHPR: 0,2 ng/ml and the
diagnosis of pseudo-hypoaldosteronism was made. Subsequently, the patient had
Introduction normal growth and pubertal development; she had oligomenorrhea until pregnancy
Patients with unresectable NENs are offered a variety of non-curable therapeutic and subsequently normalization of menstrual cycles. The coding regions of
options, which eventually fail due to drug resistance. Increasing evidence suggest CYP11B2, CYP21A2 and CYP11B1 genes underwent Sanger sequencing.
an anticancer trait of cannabinoids, via cellular pathways including mTOR, Results
known to be associated with drug resistance development. Still, limited data exist On physical examination, she had no clinical stigmata of Cushing’s Syndrome.
on the anti-cancer effects of cannabinoids in NENs. Cortisol post-dexamethasone was borderline (63 nmol/l) without any other
Aims features of hypercortisolism (normal midnight serum cortisol and UFC). Basal
To understand the possible anti-tumor role of the cannabinoids and the aldosterone levels were 5/4.4 ng/dl with marginally elevated renin levels (56/40
endocannabinoid system in NENs, and their ability to overcome resistance to mcU/ml). Given her PMH we performed a CST, in which she had a normal
everolimus. cortisol response, a borderline increase of 17-OH PRG (0’/30’: 7/30.2 nmol/l) but
Materials and methods a remarkable lack of aldosterone response (0’/60’:6.3/6.9 ng/dl). We suspected
The endocannabinoid receptors expression on NENs cell lines of lung (NCI- CYP11B2 gene deficiency, which was confirmed by genetic testing, that revealed
H727) and pancreatic (BON1) origin and on human samples was examined using compound heterozygosity for two pathogenic variants (p.T185I and p.E255X).
FACS/immunofluorescence staining and RNA-Seq. Cells were treated with No mutations were identified in CYP21A2 and CYP11B1 genes.
multiple cannabinoids extracts with different chemical profile. Viability and Conclusion
apoptosis were examined using WST-1 and Annexin/PI. Endocannabinoid To our knowledge, this is the first report that associates diffuse bilateral adrenal
receptors blocking with specific antagonists examined cannabis extracts -induced hyperplasia with CYP11B2 deficiency, a rare defect that is usually diagnosed
toxicity. The effect of everolimus G cannabis extracts/ endocannabinoid during infancy and improves with age so that adults are asymptomatic. Our
receptors antagonists on cell viability was examined. patient presented with impressively enlarged adrenals without discrete nodules
Results and no other evident cause of adrenal hyperplasia.
The endocannabinoid receptor CB1, but not CB2, is highly expressed in NEN cell DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.YI1
lines and tumor samples. The expression of other endocannabinoid receptors

YI2 population-based and pregnancy-specific. Large methodological differences

Single-nuclei transcriptome of adult human adrenal glands reveals between published reports limit the adoption of such RIs into clinical practice.
novel insights into molecular mechanisms intrinsic to adrenocortical Methods
tumourigenesis and cortisol secretion The study was performed in the Consortium on Thyroid and Pregnancy. In line
Barbara Altieri1, Ali Kerim Secener2,3, Somesh Sai2,3, Cornelius Fischer2,3, with current consensus and the 2017 American Thyroid Association guidelines,
Silviu Sbiera1, Panagiota Arampatzi4, Sarah Vitcetz3, Caroline Braeuning2, cohort-specific RIs based on the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles were calculated after
Sascha Sauer2,3, Martin Fassnacht1 & Cristina Ronchi1,5 exclusion of participants with pre-pregnancy thyroid disease, thyroid medication
1
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine use and TPOAb positivity. To evaluate current recommendations and
I, Würzburg, Germany; 2Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, methodological variations, RIs were also calculated using the above mentioned
Berlin, Germany; 3Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany; 4Core Unit methods and eight different methodologies often encountered in literature; 1)
SysMed, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; 5Institute of using the 5th to 95th percentiles, 2) without excluding TPOAb positivity, and
Metabolism and System Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, using additional exclusion criteria defined as 3) exclusion of TgAb-positivity 4)
United Kingdom pre-pregnancy diabetes mellitus, 5) essential hypertension, 6) obesity 7) active
smoking, or 8) any pregnancy complications.
Results
Background The final study population comprised of nZ63,198 participants from 22 cohorts.
Molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of adrenocortical adenomas Between cohorts, the upper limit for TSH calculated according to the current
(ACAs) and autonomous cortisol secretion remains frequently unexplained consensus ranged from 2.24 to 6.02 mU/l in the first trimester, from 2.67 to 6.15
despite previous comprehensive genomics studies. mU/l in the second trimester and from 3.03 to 6.13 mU/l in the third trimester. Not
Aim excluding TPOAb positive participants led to a rise of the upper limits of TSH in
To gain novel insights into molecular pathogenesis of adrenocortical tumours by all cohorts, especially in the first (C17.4% average, range C1.6 to C30.3%) and
investigating transcriptome profiles of ACAs at single-nuclei resolution (snRNA- second (C9.8% average, range C0.6 to C32.3%) trimester. The use of the 95th
Seq), using adult human normal adrenal glands (NAGs) as reference. percentile led to considerable changes in upper limits, varying from -10.8% to -
Methods 21.8% for TSH and -1.2% to -13.2% for FT4 across all trimesters. All other
We isolated single nuclei from 6 NAGs and 12 ACAs, including 7 cortisol- additional exclusion criteria led to less than 3.5% variability around the 97.5th
producing adenomas (CPAs) and 5 endocrine inactive adenomas (EIAs) with percentile, without a trend towards increase or decrease.
different genetic background. snRNA-Seq was performed using inDropTM Conclusion
technology. Data analysis, integration and exploration was performed using The large variability in reference limits between cohorts stress the importance of
Seurat R package. Pathway enrichment analysis was performed using pathfindR hospital- and pregnancy specific RIs. Furthermore, our data emphasize the
withKEGG pathways as reference. Transcriptome profile from ACA was importance of excluding TPOAb-positive participants and the use of appropriate
integrated with NAG using anchor pairs between the two datasets. Identification percentiles cut-offs. Additional exclusions frequently encountered in literature did
of tumour- and mutation-specific cell subpopulations (i.e. clusters) was done by not affect TSH or FT4 reference intervals during pregnancy, indicating that the
differential gene expression analysis. majority of published studies can be implemented into clinical practice despite
Results methodological differences and future studies can adapt simplified study setups to
Within the NAGs, we identified different satellite clusters of immune, myeloid define valid RIs.
and vascular origin, in addition to main clusters representing the three adrenal DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.YI3
cortex zones, medulla and capsule. We also identified two subpopulations
potentially representing adrenocortical and adrenomedullary progenitor cells,
located within and underneath the capsule. Comparative analysis of the
transcriptional profiles of NAGs and ACAs revealed the presence of six ACA-
specific clusters, namely four “tumour-specific” (TC1-4), “tumour microenviron-
ment” (TME), and one cluster overexpressing genes of cholesterol pathway
(Chol-upreg). Specifically, the TC1 was mostly found in 2 CTNNB1-mutated
samples (one EIA and one CPA), where a significant overexpression of AFF3,
FTO and ISM1, as well as genes of spliceosome (fold enrichment, FEZ7.6), YI4
ECM-receptor interaction (FEZ7.3) and Hippo signaling (FEZ2.8) pathways The role of miR-335-5p in the differentiation of thyroid cancers with
were observed. The TC2 cluster was more abundant in EIA and characterized by BRAF mutation
overexpression of genes like MMP26, SP100 and EIF4H, as well as genes of Valeria Pecce1, Antonella Verrienti1, Marialuisa Sponziello1,
NOD-like receptor (FEZ3.6) and IL-17 signaling pathway (FEZ3.5) associated Giorgio Grani1, Simone Bini1, Sebastiano Filetti2 & Cosimo Durante1
1
with tumour promotion. The Chol_upreg cluster was largely represented in CPAs Sapienza University of Rome, Translational and Precision Medicine,
and characterized by a very high expression of genes associated to steroid Rome, Italy; 2Sapienza University of Rome, Unitelma
biosynthesis (FEZ34.2) and cortisol synthesis and secretion (FEZ9.5), including
HMGCS1, SQLE and FDX1. The remaining clusters (TME, TC3-4) were quite
The most frequent mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the p.V600E
homogeneously distributed in all ACAs, independently from mutational status (2
of the BRAF gene. This mutation leads to the aberrant activation of the RAS /
PRKACA-, 1 GNAS-, 6 CTNNB1-, 3 no driver-mutation) and cortisol secretion.
BRAF / MEK / ERK pathway and consequently to the under-regulation of
Conclusion
thyroid-specific genes, resulting in uncontrolled growth and de-differentiation of
Our human adult NAG single-cell atlas represents a unique source for
cancer cells. In this work, we analyzed the transcriptomics data produced by the
investigations of adrenal diseases and allowed us to investigate the molecular
TCGA project using a network approach. The analysis led to the identification of
heterogeneity of ACAs at single-cell level, showing the presence of specific cell
regulatory genes, called switch genes, involved in the network changes between
populations associated with cortisol secretion and genetic background.
mutated BRAF papillary carcinomas and normal thyroid tissues. In particular, we
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.YI2 identified 227 switch genes. Within the network generated by these genes, 63
were found to be targets of the same microRNA, the mir-335-5p. The role of this
microRNA was then investigated through an in vitro study. We selected two
primary cell lines and four immortalized lines of thyroid cancer, all of them
carrying the BRAF mutation, which showed lower levels of mir-335-5p
expression compared with normal control cells. A synthetic microRNA was
transfected in all six cell lines. After transfection, the analyses showed an increase
YI3 in TSHR, PAX8, and NIS expression in the two primary cell lines and in three out
Generalization of TSH and FT4 reference intervals in pregnancy: an of four immortalized lines. Furthermore, all the studied lines showed an increased
individual participant data meta-analysis iodine uptake following treatment with mir-335-5p. Moreover, we obtained
Joris Osinga1,2, Arash Derakhshan1,2, Consortium on thyroid and pregnancy organoids by growing the transfected lines in a semi-solid culture medium. We
working group on reference intervals 3, Robin Peeters1,2 & Tim Korevaar1,2 studied the morphology of the 3D structures generated before and after the
1
Erasmus University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, transfection of miR-335-5p, the interaction among organoid cells and
Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Erasmus University Medical Center, Academic extracellular matrix components, and the protein levels of thyroid-specific
Center for Thyroid Diseases, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 3Multiple, Nepal genes through immunofluorescence. Our results led us to conclude that the
restoration of the intracellular levels of mir-335-5p could have a role in promoting
the re-differentiation of thyroid tumors with BRAF mutation.
Objective
Defining thyroid function test abnormalities in pregnancy is complicated by DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.YI4
changes in maternal physiology. Ideally, reference intervals (RIs) should be

YI5 Introduction
Pseudohypoparathyroidism: focus on neonatal features, preliminary In Primary Bilateral Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia (PBMAH), cortisol
data from a retrospective analysis of a large cohort of patients secretion may be consecutive to physiological stimuli, through the illegitimate
Giulia Del Sindaco1,2,3, Angela Pagnano2,3, Jugurtha Berkenou1, expression of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) in adrenocortical cells. The
Anya Rothenbuhler1,4, Maura Arosio2,3, Agnès Linglart1,4,5 & most characterized is the overexpression of GIP receptor (GIPR) leading to food-
Giovanna Mantovani2,3 dependent Cushing syndrome (FDCS) but it has not been associated with the
1
AP-HP, Service d’endocrinologie et diabète de l’enfant, ERN BOND, ERN consecutive inactivation of ARMC5 responsible for 25% of PBMAH. This work
for rare endocrine disorders, Platforme d’expertise des maladies rares, aimed to investigate the molecular heterogeneity of PBMAH and its genetic
Hôpital Bicêtre Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; 2Department of causes.
Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Methods
3
Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore A multi-omics analysis (transcriptome, methylome, miRNome, SNP array and
Policlinico, Milan, Italy; 4AP-HP, Centre de Référence des maladies rares exome sequencing) was performed on PBMAH tissues from 36 operated patients.
du métabolisme du Calcium et du Phosphate, filière OSCAR, Paris, France; Results
5
Université de Paris Saclay, INSERM, U1185, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France The integrative analysis revealed three molecular groups with different clinical
features: G1, 16 patients with PBMAH due to ARMC5 inactivating variants; G2,
6 patients with FDCS; and G3, 14 patients with a less severe phenotype. Exome
Since the first description of pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) a remarkable sequencing identified germline truncating variants of KDM1A in 5 G2 patients,
clinical variability was observed. In 2016 a new classification of this group of constantly associated with a somatic loss of the KDM1A wild-type allele on 1p,
diseases have been published by the European Network on PHP and related leading to a loss of KDM1A expression both at mRNA and protein levels
disorders, proposing “inactivating PTH/PTHrP signaling disorder” (iPPSD) as a (PZ1.2!10-12 and P!0.01, respectively). G2 tumors are characterized by a
new term that encompasses all the clinical entities. PHP and related disorders vary specific pathological aspect including a large proportion of eosinophilic cells
in clinical presentation and disease severity, and clinical features usually develop compared to G1 and G3 (P!0.001). The transcriptome analysis allows to show
during mid and late childhood. There are only few reports in literature about specific expression profiles of GPCR: G1/ARMC5 tumors showed a relative
neonatal PHP, describing hypocalcemic seizures in late neonatal period. To our overexpression of the vasopressin receptors AVPR1A and AVPR1B compared to
knowledge no others neonatal complications are described as associated to iPPSD. the two other groups (fold-change [FC] Z7.39, P!0.001 and 3.98, P!0.001,
The aim of this study is to analyse a large cohort of iPPSD patients and to respectively) but a lower expression of AVPR2 (FCZ0.43, PZ0.015);
investigate early history of the disease, with special focus on neonatal G2/KDM1A tumors showed a dramatic overexpression of GIPR compared to
complications. We collected data from 136 patients diagnosed with iPPSDs and the two other groups (FCZ105.02, P!0.001) but also of the adrenergic receptors
in regular follow-up at the Endocrinology Unit of Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda ADRA1D and ADRA2A (FCZ2.93, PZ0.027 and 9.99, P!0.001, respectively)
Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (Milan, Italy) and at the Pediatric Endocrinology and of the LH/hCG receptor (LHCGR) (FCZ12.20, P!0.001); G3 tumors
Unit of Hôpital Bicêtre (Paris, France). We have retrospectively collected data showed a slight overexpression of the adrenergic receptors ADRA1B (FCZ3.49,
about birth, and we have then investigated the rate of neonatal complications PZ0.001) and in few tumors ADRA1D, AVPR2 and LHCGR were highly
occurring within the first month of life. Then, we have subdivided neonatal expressed suggesting molecular heterogeneity in G3.
complications in several categories (respiratory, cardiac, neurological, gastroin- Conclusion
testinal, metabolic, multiple districts, others) and we have assessed the number of This study reveals three distinct molecular groups of PBMAH with specific
complications for each patient. We analysed data from 83 children and 53 adults expression profiles of GPCR and identifies KDM1A inactivation as the genetic
with diagnosis of iPPSD (mean age 18 G 11 years). In our cohort 55.9% of patients cause of FDCS. Besides GIPR, KDM1A inactivation seems to drive the
were diagnosed with iPPSD2 (PHP1A) and 17.6% with iPPSD3 (PHP1B), 11.8% overexpression of the LH/hCG receptor, potentially responsible for Cushing
of patients suffered from acrodysostosis type 1 or 2 and 2.2% had a mutation of syndrome associated with pregnancy and menopause. KDM1A tumors present
PTHR1 (iPPSD1). In 12.5% of cases we couldn’t find any mutations (iPPSDx). At specific pathologic aspects including a large proportion of eosinophilic cells.
least one neonatal complication occurred in 36% of patients (49/136). iPPSD2 ARMC5 and KDM1A genetic screening can now be offered for all PBMAH
patients represent the majority of our cohort and 47% of them experienced neonatal cases, opening the way to earlier diagnosis and improved management.
complications, being the category the most affected (PZ0.001). At univariate DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.YI6
analysis neonatal complications in iPPSD patients correlate with the risk of
developing neurocognitive impairment (PZ0.01) and constipation (PZ0.04) later
in life. Moreover, 38.9% iPPSD2 patients who developed neonatal complications
had O 2 complications at birth. We could also identify recurrent complications
among iPPSD2 patients: 8 of them (10.5%) developed neonatal hypoglicemia and
13 (18.4%) experienced transient respiratory distress. To now we can conclude that YI7
iPPSD and especially iPPSD2 newborns need special care at birth, for the risk of Radiotherapy for adults with pituitary adenoma or craniopharyngioma
developing neonatal complications. is associated with increased risk of second brain tumour : A multi-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.YI5 centre study of 3,613 patients with long-term imaging surveillance
Ross Hamblin1,2,3, Ashley Vardon1,2,3, Josephine Akpalu1,2,3,
Metaxia Tampourlou1,2,3, Ioannis Spiliotis4, Emilia Sbardella4,
Julie Lynch5, Vani Shankaran5, Akash Mavilakandy6, Irene Gagliardi7,
Sara Meade8, Claire Hobbs9, Alison Cameron10, Miles J Levy6, John Ayuk3,
Ashley Grossman4, Maria Rosaria Ambrosio7, Maria Chiara Zatelli7,
YI6 Narendra Reddy6, Karin Bradley11, Robert Murray5, Aparna Pal4 &
Integrated genomics reveals the molecular classification of Primary Niki Karavitaki1,2,3
Bilateral Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia (PBMAH), correlating 1
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and
with specific profiles of illegitimate receptors expression and identifies Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
KDM1A as the genetic cause of food-dependent Cushing syndrome 2
Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health
Lucas Bouys1, Florian Violon1, Anna Vaczlavik1, Giannone Gaetan1, Partners, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 3Department of Endocrinology,
Anne Jouinot1, Roberta Armignacco1, Isadora Pontes Cavalcante1, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS
Annabel Berthon1, Eric Letouzé2, Patricia Vaduva3, Maxime Barat1, Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Oxford Centre for
Bonnet Fideline1, Karine Perlemoine1, Christopher Ribes1, Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Oxford University Hospitals
Mathilde Sibony1, Marie-Odile North4, Stéphanie Espiard5, NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom; 5Department of Diabetes
Magalie Haissaguerre6, Igor TAUVERON7, Laurence Guignat4, and Endocrinology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, St James’s
Lionel Groussin1, Bertrand Dousset1, Martin Reincke8, Maria University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom; 6Department of Diabetes and
Candida Barisson Villares Fragoso9, Constantine A Stratakis10,11,12, Endocrinology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester
Eric Pasmant1, Rossella Libe1, Guillaume Assié1, Bruno Ragazzon1 & Royal Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; 7Section of Endocrinology &
Jerome Bertherat1 Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara,
1
Institut Cochin, Paris, France; 2Paris Artificial Intelligence Research Ferrara, Italy, Italy; 8Department of Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital,
Institute, Paris, France; 3CHU de Rennes, Rennes, France; 4Hôpital Cochin, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham,
APHP, Paris, France; 5CHRU de Lille, Lille, France; 6CHU de Bordeaux, United Kingdom; 9Department of Clinical Oncology, Oxford University
Bordeaux, France; 7CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France; Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom; 10Bristol Haematology and
8
Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany; 9University of Sao Oncology Centre, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation
Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 10National Institute of Health, Bethesda, United Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom; 11Department of Endocrinology, Bristol
States; 11Research Institute, ELPEN, Pikermi, Athens, Greece; 12Human Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation
Genetics & Precision Medicine, IMBB-FORTH, Heraklion, Crete, Greece Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom

Background inflammation and HCC. In HepG2 cells, AKR1D1 knockdown decreased primary
The risk of a second brain tumour following radiotherapy for pituitary adenoma or BA and increased 7-HOCA concentrations. RNA-sequencing analysis in AKR1D1-
craniopharyngioma in adults is currently unclear. Studies are methodologically knockdown cells identified dysregulated pathways impacting lipid metabolism, cell
limited by small patient sample size, few case events, selection biases or the use of cycle and proliferation, consistent with increased intracellular triglyceride accumu-
inappropriate controls. lation and decreased fatty acid oxidation. In addition, AKR1D1 knockdown induced
Objective DNA damage, downstream resulting in cell cycle arrest at G1/S phase, impaired cell
To ascertain whether radiotherapy delivered to adults with pituitary adenoma or proliferation and enhanced apoptosis, suggesting a role for 7-HOCA in liver cell
craniopharyngioma is associated with an increased second brain tumour risk using health. Confirming this, RNA-sequencing and subsequent pathway enrichment
appropriate methodology. analysis in wild-type, 7-HOCA-treated HepG2 cells revealed a transcriptional profile
Design similar to the one observed following AKR1D1 knockdown, with increased lipid and
Multicentre, retrospective cohort study involving six adult endocrine centres. decreased proliferative gene expression, accompanied by enhanced DNA damage.
Methods Complementing these findings, pharmacological inhibition of AKR1D1 using three
4,292 patients with pituitary adenoma or craniopharyngioma detected until 31st novel AKR1D1 inhibitors (identified through a high-throughput drug screen of O
December 2013 were identified from departmental registries. Patients with one 300,000 compounds) similarly impaired proliferative gene expression and cell
image, unknown radiotherapy exposure status, genetic predisposition, history of proliferation. In conclusion, AKR1D1 expression is decreased in patients with
brain tumour prior to study entry, or aged !18 years at the time of radiotherapy, NAFLD and HCC, and results in increased accumulation of its substrate, 7-HOCA,
were excluded (nZ598). Recipients of proton or stereotactic radiotherapy with downstream detrimental effects on hepatic triglyceride metabolism, fatty acid
(nZ81) were also excluded from statistical analyses, such that data were explored oxidation and cell proliferation. Taken together, these data demonstrate the crucial role
for 930 patients exposed to conventional, 3D-CRT or IMRT and 2,683 controls. of 7-HOCA in NAFLD/HCC progression and reveal the potential of AKR1D1
Follow-up was defined by imaging dates from the time of radiotherapy until last manipulation for hepatoprotective therapies.
imaging in the exposure group, and from the time of pituitary tumour detection DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.YI8
until last imaging in the control group.
Results
Over 43,887 patient-years (12,674 radiotherapy, 31,213 controls), second brain
tumours were reported in 58 patients (27 radiotherapy, 31 controls): 6 were
malignant (4 radiotherapy, 2 controls, and 52 benign (23 radiotherapy, 29
controls). Older age at pituitary tumour diagnosis and radiotherapy exposure were YI9
associated with increased risk of second brain tumour (HR 1.036, 95%CI 1.018- Acute kidney injury: a strong risk factor for hypoglycaemia in
1.055, P!0.0001 and HR 1.744, 95% CI 1.040-2.927, PZ0.035, respectively), hospitalized patients with type 2 Diabetes
but tumour type and sex were not. After adjusting for age, radiotherapy exposure Ana Carreira1, Pedro Castro2, Filipe Mira2, Miguel Melo1, Isabel Paiva1,
was associated with an increased risk of second brain tumour (HR 1.728, 95%CI Pedro Ribeiro3 & Lèlita Santos3
1
1.029-2.902, PZ0.031). Cumulative probability of second brain tumour at 20 Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Department of Endocrin-
years was 4.2% and 2.1%, for the radiotherapy group and control group, ology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Coimbra, Portugal; 2Centro Hospitalar e
respectively. Incidence rate ratio of irradiated versus controls was 2.15 (95%CI Universitário de Coimbra, Department of Nephrology, Coimbra, Portugal;
3
1.27-3.60, PZ0.005). Median latency after radiotherapy was 8.1 years (7.5-27.3) Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Department of Internal
for malignant and 17.2 years (3.0-50.8) for benign tumours, respectively. Medicine, Coimbra,Portugal
Conclusions
This is the first study assessing the risk of a second brain tumour in a cohort of Introduction
non-selected irradiated adults and appropriate controls with confirmed long-term
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is highly prevalent during hospitalization of patients
imaging surveillance. The risk of second brain tumour following radiotherapy with type 2 diabetes (T2D), and has been associated with increased risk of
(conventional, 3DCRT or IMRT) for pituitary tumours is increased, although less
hypoglycaemia in Intensive Care Units. However, this association in non-
than previously reported. Our results inform clinical practice and provide data to critically ill patients is less clear and evidence on the impact of AKI’s severity and
be used when counselling patients on the risks of radiotherapy. duration on hypoglycaemia is lacking.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.YI7 Objectives
To assess the impact of AKI and its severity and duration on the risk of
hypoglycaemia during hospitalization of non-critically ill patients with T2D.
Methods
Retrospective cohort study of patients with T2D, hospitalized in Internal
Medicine wards, from 01/01/2018 to 31/12/2019. AKI was defined as an increase
YI8 in serum creatinine by R0.3 mg/dl in 48 hours or R1.5 times baseline within
AKR1D1 knockdown identifies 7a-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholestenoic acid 7 days, and hypoglycaemia as blood glucose concentration !70mg/dl.
(7-HOCA) as a driver of metabolic dysfunction and hepatocellular Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated by CKD-EPI equation and
cancer risk in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage R4 were excluded. 239
Nikolaos Nikolaou1,2, Anastasia Arvaniti2,3, Fabio Sanna2, Ragazzon da hospitalizations with AKI were obtained (Group 1) and an equivalent number
Conceição2, Niall Dempster2, Laura Gathercole3 & Jeremy Tomlinson2 without AKI was randomly selected (Group 2). Binary logistic regression was
1
University of Cambridge, Department of Pathology, Cambridge, United used to control for confounding factors and ROC curve analysis to determine cut-
Kingdom; 2University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrin- off values for AKI’s duration.
ology and Metabolism, Oxford, United Kingdom; 3Oxford Brookes Results
University, Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford, United 478 cases were analysed, with mean HbA1C of 7.4G1.6%, 36.0% previously treated
Kingdom with insulin. Patients with AKI were older (82.7G7.9 vs 80.3G10.1 years, PZ0.004)
and had lower basal GFR (59.0G17.3 vs 70.7G19.1, P!0.001). The prevalence of
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of disease ranging from hypoglycaemia was higher in Group 1 (40.2% vs 15.9%, P!0.001) and the risk
simple intrahepatic lipid accumulation to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular increase was sustained when adjusted for confounding factors (including previous
carcinoma (HCC). 5b-reductase (AKR1D1) is a liver enzyme that catalyses a insulin therapy and insulin therapy protocol during hospitalization), with a 4.5
fundamental step in bile acid (BA) synthesis. Both BAs and BA intermediates are times greater risk of hypoglycaemia in the presence of AKI (95%CI: 1.9-10.3).
established as potent regulators of metabolic and proliferative phenotype. We have AKI’s severity was associated with mortality but not with hypoglycaemia. In
hypothesised that AKR1D1 plays a crucial role in NAFLD and HCC. Human liver contrast, each day of AKI’s duration was associated with an increase of 15% on
biopsies and serum samples were obtained from healthy subjects and patients with the risk of hypoglycaemia and 16% on the risk of 30-day mortality,
established NAFLD, cirrhosis and HCC. Alterations in BA synthesis and composition independently of its severity. A cut-off of 5.5 days of AKI was obtained for
were determined by LC-MS. Genetic manipulation of AKR1D1 (siRNA/shRNA) was increased risk of hypoglycaemia and mortality. Globally, patients with
performed in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Effects on BA synthesis, fatty acid hypoglycaemia had 4.4 times greater risk of death in 30 days (95%CI: 2.4-8.1).
metabolism, cell cycle, proliferation and DNA damage were determined by LC-MS, Conclusion
qPCR, western blotting, flow cytometry, RNA-sequencing, ILab biochemistry AKI was an important risk factor for hypoglycaemia in non-critically ill hospitalized
analyser, and single cell gel electrophoresis (comet assay). Total serum BA and BA patients with T2D, and its prevalence was superior in elderly patients with CKD. The
intermediate levels were significantly elevated across NALFD disease severity, with a duration of AKI was the main factor increasing the risk of hypoglycaemia and
particular increase in the concentration of the AKR1D1 substrate 7a-hydroxy-3-oxo- mortality. These results highlight the need to define specific protocols to avoid
4-cholestenoic acid (7-HOCA) [control: 182.1G14.9 (nZ19) vs HCC: 350.6G37.4 hypoglycaemia and its burden in patients with AKI.
nM (nZ20), PZ1e-4). In line with this, AKR1D1 expression was significantly DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.YI9
decreased in liver biopsies from patients with advancing steatosis, fibrosis,

YI10 were considered the index test. For specific comparison of diagnostic accuracy
The developing rat thyroid gland transcriptome is sexually dimorphic between MRI and CT in the modern era, the first MRI or CT between 2010 and
and exhibit dynamic changes from fetal life to prepuberty 2017 was the index text. The reference standard was a composite of surgical
Louise Ramhøj1, Anna Rosenmai1, Aurélie Lardenois2, Bertrand Evrard2, histopathology and if histopathology was unavailable radiological follow-up.
Marta Axelstad1, Frédéric Chalmel2 & Terje Svingen1 Results
1
Technical University of Denmark, National Food Institute, Kgs. Lyngby, 413 patients underwent 3477 imaging studies. Median radiological follow-up was 8.4
Denmark; 2Univ Rennes, INSERM, EHESP, Irset, Rennes, France yrs. Time trends show an increasing number of scans/patient, and a preference for MRI
in the last decade. Overall diagnostic accuracy of the combined conventional imaging
was good with a positive (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of 88.9% (76.0-
Lifelong thyroid health depends on establishment of thyroid gland structure and 95.6) and 92.8% (89.4-95.1) for PanNET located in the pancreatic head and 92% (85.3-
function during early life development. However, thyroid development can be 96.0) and 85.3% (80.5-89.1) in the body/tail. For comparison of MRI vs CT, PPV and
disrupted and lead to early- or adult life thyroid disorders. Still, the molecular NPV for tumors located in the head were 100%(76.0-100) and 87.1%(76.3-93.6) (MRI)
machinery underpinning thyroid gland development remains poorly understood, vs 60%(22.9-88.4) and 70.4%(51.3-84.3) (CT). PPV and NPV for tumors located in the
particularly after the onset of fetal thyroid function. Here we used bulk-RNA- body/tail were 91.3%(72.0-98.8) and 87.0%(75.3-93.9) (MRI) vs 100%(74.9-100) and
barcoding and sequencing (BRB-seq) to map the thyroid gland transcriptome as it 77.8%(54.3-91.5) (CT). FNA was performed of 34 lesions in 33 patients. FNA diagnosis
undergoes transcriptional reprogramming after the onset of fetal thyroid gland was PanNET in 24 (all confirmed PanNET by histology (10) or follow-up (14)),
function. We found 1619 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) during rat thyroid normal/cyst/unrepresentative in 6 (all confirmed PanNET by follow-up), and
gland development from gestation day 21 to postnatal days 3, 6, 16 and 22. The adenocarcinoma in 4 (2 confirmed, 2 PanNET).
DEGs partitioned into 6 clusters that display distinct temporal transcriptional Conclusion
patterns. Highly expressed genes in fetuses and neonates were primarily related to Diagnostic accuracy for the diagnosis of PanNET was higher for MRI compared to CT
cell division, development and morphogenesis. This immaturity of the thyroid and MRI should be the preferred (non-invasive) imaging modality for PanNET
gland, even after the onset of thyroid function, was verified histologically, as the screening/surveillance in MEN1. The high diagnostic accuracy of pancreatic imaging
fetal thyroids displayed a dense structure with very little follicular lumen. Later and the sporadic occurrence of pancreatic adenocarcinoma question the need for
on in postnatal development, as thyroid hormone concentrations peak, thyroid routine (EUS-guided) FNA.
gland structure was more mature with larger follicles. This was also reflected in DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.YI11
the postnatal transcriptome where genes important for thyroid hormone synthesis,
such as Tpo, Slc5a5(NIS) and Nkx2-1, were upregulated. In addition to the
temporal DEGs, we identified 205 DEGs between males and females. Some of
these DEGs were related to thyroid hormone synthesis, Tg, Duox1 and Duox2, but
the enriched terms also showed that developmental processes as well as the
immune system and response to hormones was different between males and YI12
females. Thus, it is possible that these differences mediate a sex-specific Role of the transcription factor HHEX in inner adrenal cortex
susceptibility to external stressors such as environmental chemicals. Our results homeostasis and response to progesterone signaling
show that, even after the onset of thyroid function, the thyroid gland is still Typhanie Dumontet1, Kaitlin Basham2, Antonio Lerario1,
developing with a distinct and sexually dimorphic transcriptional landscape. Christina Bothou3, Bjoern Brixius1, Adina F Turcu1, Felix Beuschlein3 &
Disruptions to this transcriptional reprogramming could alter development and Gary D Hammer1
1
thus susceptibility to thyroid disorders in adult life. University of Michigan, Arbor Arbor, United States; 2University of Utah,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.YI10 Salt Lake City, United States; 3University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
The adrenal glands serve as central organs of the endocrine system by producing
steroid hormone essential for organismal homeostasis. Mechanisms ensuring
YI11 proper adrenal homeostasis and function are therefore crucial for maintaining
human life. ACTH, released by the pituitary corticotrope, is required for the
Diagnosing pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in patients with multiple differentiation of the inner part of the adrenal cortex (the zona fasciculata) and the
endocrine neoplasia type 1 in daily practice resultant stimulation of cortisol production. Perturbation of ACTH signaling can
Carolina Pieterman1, Dirk-Jan Van Beek2, Frank J Wessels3, Annenienke lead to diverse pathologic manifestations such as adrenal hyperplasia,
C van de Ven4, Wouter W de Herder5, Olaf M Dekkers6, Wouter T Zandee7, hypertrophy, hormone overproduction or adrenal insufficiency. For example,
Madeline L Drent8, Peter H Bisschop9, Bas Havekes10, Inne HM Borel elevated ACTH is a characteristic of patients suffering from Congenital Adrenal
Rinkes2, Menno R Vriens2 & Gerlof D Valk1 Hyperplasia (CAH), a set of defects in cortisol synthesis due to autosomal
1
University Medical Center Utrecht, Endocrine Oncology, Utrecht, recessive mutations in genes encoding steroidogenic enzymes. To study the
Netherlands; 2University Medical Center Utrecht, Endocrine Surgical complexity of the ACTH-responsive cell population in the adrenal cortex, we
Oncology, Utrecht, Netherlands; 3UMC Utrecht, Radiology, Utrecht, performed single-cell RNAseq of the steroidogenic lineage in the adult mouse
Netherlands; 4Radboud University Medical Center, Endocrinology, Nijme- adrenal. We identified Hhex as a transcription factor with a restricted expression
gen, Netherlands; 5Erasmus MC, Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, Nether- to the ACTH-responsive zona fasciculata. Although the role of HHEX in adrenal
lands; 6Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Endocrinology and biology is completely unknown, a meta-analysis identified a germ-line variant of
Metabolism and Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden, Netherlands; 7University uncertain significance near the gene HHEX associated with increased adrenal
Medical Center Groningen, Endocrinology, Groningen, Netherlands; androgen production in humans. Interestingly, we have also observed an increase
8
Amsterdam UMC, locatie VUmc, Internal Medicine, Section of Endo- in Hhex expression in a mouse model of CAH. Together with our scRNAseq data,
crinology, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 9Amsterdam UMC, locatie AMC, we hypothesized that HHEX contributes to the unique function of the ACTH-
Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 10Maastricht responsive inner cortex. To define the role of HHEX in adrenal homeostasis, we
UMC, Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Maastricht, generated Hhex knockout mouse models. KO mice exhibited progressive
Netherlands adrenomegaly by 15 weeks of age, accompanied by hypertrophy, most prominent
in the inner cortex. Expression of the transcription factor Nr5a1/Sf1 and
steroidogenic enzymes involved in corticosterone production were significantly
Background upregulated at 6 weeks old, prior to adenomegaly. For insights into the signaling
Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (PanNETs) are highly prevalent in Multiple pathways controlled by HHEX, we analyzed global transcriptional changes
Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) and one of the main causes of mortality. during loss of Hhex and found dramatic downregulation of members of the
Conventional imaging is the mainstay of PanNET screening/surveillance in membranous progesterone receptor family (PAQR). PAQR signaling has been
MEN1. This study aims to assess the diagnostic accuracy of conventional implicated in the downregulation of cAMP, a primary mediator of ACTH
pancreatic imaging studies and to determine the added value of pancreatic fine signaling. Thereby, we speculate that down-regulation of PAQR and subsequent
needle aspirations (FNA) for the diagnosis of MEN1-related PanNETs. increased ACTH sensitivity could drive the increase in steroidogenesis in Hhex
Methods KO mice. These findings suggest that HHEX provides a unique autocrine/para-
Patients were included from the population-based MEN1 database of the crine intra-adrenal feedback to ACTH-driven cAMP signaling by upregulating
DutchMEN Study Group from 1990–2017 (nZ445). Magnetic resonance imaging PAQR in a unique progesterone-responsive cell population in the inner cortex. As
(MRI), computed tomography (CT), endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), FNA, and a result, we are currently assessing the implication of HHEX in contributing to the
surgical resection specimens were obtained. For diagnostic accuracy assessment hypertrophy and steroidogenic phenotype observed in CAH.
patients with a PanNET diagnosis O1990 were included if both index and
reference test were available. To assess diagnostic accuracy, the first imaging (CT, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.YI12
MRI or EUS) of the pancreatic head and the first imaging of the pancreatic body/tail

Rapid Communications

Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition 1 screening (BMI, BMI-SDS, blood pressure, glucose, and insulin levels during an
OGTT). Aldosterone and renin were measured with chemiluminescence, and their
RC1.1 ratio (ARR) was calculated.
Predictors of missing postpartum reclassification OGTT in women with Results
gestational diabetes 774 patients had all the parameters. 11.5% of patients were with overweight and
Catarina Cidade-Rodrigues1, Filipe Cunha1, Catarina Chaves1, 88.5% with obesity. Blood pressure has been characterized following the last
Catarina Pereira2, Silvia Paredes1, Margarida Vieira1, Anabela Melo3, American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines: 679 patients (87,6% 88.0%) had
Odete Figueiredo3, Ana Morgado3, Mariana Martinho1 , M. Ceu Almeida4 hypertension (HTN). Of them, 38 (5%) had elevated blood pressure, 226 (29.2%)
& Margarida Almeida1 were classified as HTN stage 1, and 414 (53.4%) stage 2. Regarding glucose
1
Centro Hospitalar do Tamega e Sousa, Endocrinology, Penafiel, Portugal; levels, 41 subjects had impaired glucose levels, (IFG), 52 impaired glucose
2
Centro Hospitalar de Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Endocrinology, Vila tolerance (IGT), 3 type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and a totally 80 subjects had one or
Real, Portugal; 3Centro Hospitalar do Tamega e Sousa, Gynaecology and more glucose alterations (IFG/IGT/T2DM). Patients with IFG (P!0.01), IGT
Obstetrics, Penafiel, Portugal; 4Maternidade Bissaya Barreto, Centro (P!0.02), or T2DM/glucose alterations (P!0.02) were more frequently with
Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Obstetrics, Coimbra, Portugal HTN. Blood pressure levels were higher in subjects with glucose alterations
(P!0.04) than those with normal glucose levels (NGT). OGTT glucose levels
and HOMA-IR (P!0.002) were higher in subjects with the three HTN stages than
Introduction
those with normal levels. Subjects with glucose levels O 155 mg/dl after 60’ at
Women with gestational diabetes (GD) have an increased risk of developing
OGTT had more frequent HTN (P!0.001) and higher diastolic blood pressure
future type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A reclassification oral glucose tolerance
levels (P!0.002) than NGT. We also found increased activation of the renin-
test (OGTT) is currently recomended in the postpartum period. However, most
angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), positively correlated with BMI and
studies report a compliance rate below 50% and as low as 23%.
female gender, that mainly characterized subjects in HTN stage 2. Aldosterone
Objectives
levels were higher in subjects with glucose levels O 155 mg/dl after 60’ at OGTT
We aimed to study predictors of missing postpartum OGTT in women with GD.
than those without it (P!0.003).
Materials and Methods
Conclusions
Retrospective study based on the national register of GD. Included women
Already in childhood obesity, there is a close relationship between insulin
followed between 2012 and 2017. Excluded women with fetal losses and missing
resistance, glucose alterations, hypertension, and RAAS. The identification of
data on age, educational level, BMI, previous history of GD, abortion or arterial
specific risk categories, such as the presence of altered blood glucose or
hypertension, family history of T2DM, treatment, delivery and obstetric/neonatal
hypertension, could provide risk indicators to close clinical surveillance for the
complications. Women with and without OGTT were compared. A logistic
prevention and identification of complications and follow-up of organ damage.
regression model was used to study factors associated with absence of OGTT:
variables with different distribution between groups were included in the analysis. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC1.2
Results and Conclusions
We studied a total of 14081 women, 4324 (30.7%) had missed postpartum OGTT.
Women without OGTT were younger, more frequently foreigners, had higher
BMI, more often had had previous GD, multiparity, twin pregnancies and preterm
deliveries and they were less frequently diagnosed in the 1st trimester. Newborns RC1.3
from women without OGTT were more often macrossomic and had neonatal
Plasma amino acid profile in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
hypoglycemia. In the multivariate analysis, age [OR 0.96 (IC 95%: 0.95-0.96),
and its correlation with metabolic disturbances
P!0.001], BMIR30 kg/m2 [1.13 (1.04-1.23), PZ0.004], preterm delivery [1.35
Katarzyna Paczkowska1, Dominik Rachon2, Andrzej Berg3,
(1.18-1.54), P!0.001], foreign nationality [1.33 (1.18-1.49), P!0.001], having a
Marta Siomkajlo1, Jacek Rybka4, Katarzyna Kapczynska4,
college degree [0.90 (0.83-0.97), PZ0.01], multiparity [1.91 (1.73-2.12),
Marek Bolanowski1 & Jacek Daroszewski1
P!0.001], twin pregnancy [1.39 (1.08-1.78), PZ0.009], pharmacological 1
Wroclaw Medical University, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and
treatment [0.68 (0.63-0.73), P!0.001], previous GD [1.16 (1.04-1.29),
Isotope Therapy, Wroclaw, Poland; 2Medical University of Gdansk,
PZ0.01], previous abortion [1.21 (1.12-1.32), P!0.001], diagnosis in the 1st
Department of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Gdansk, Poland;
trimester [0.86 (0.79-0.92), P!0.001] and neonatal hypoglycemia [1.21 (1.01- 3
Medical University of Gdansk, Department of Enviromental Toxicology,
1.45), PZ0.04] were associated with missing postpartum OGTT. Women with
Gdansk, Poland; 4Polish Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Medical
higher BMI, multiparity, foreigners, with twin pregnancies, previous history of
Microbiology, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental
GD, abortion, preterm delivery and neonatal hypoglycemia have an increased risk
Therapy, Wroclaw, Poland
of missing OGTT. On the other hand, older women and those who needed
pharmacological treatment, who have a college degree and who are diagnosed in
the 1st trimester have lesser risk of missing OGTT. Background
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC1.1 Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogenous endocrinopathy commonly
diagnosed in reproductive age women, predisposing to the development of
metabolic disturbances. However, the mechanisms underlying the connection
between PCOS and metabolic disorders are still not well understood. The aim of
the study was to investigate amino acid (AA) profile in women with PCOS and to
RC1.2 assess its relation with metabolic disturbances.
Methods
Glucose alterations, insulin resistance, hypertension, and activation of 326 women: 209 diagnosed with PCOS and 117 healthy controls participated in
the renin-aldosterone system are strictly associated in pediatric obesity the study. Anthropometrical, biochemical and hormonal parameters were
Valentina Antoniotti1, Martina Amore1, Simonetta Bellone1, assessed. A subgroup of patients with abdominal obesity (defined as the waist
Roberta Ricotti1, Roberta De Grandi1, Marina Caputo2, circumference R 80 cm) was separated and included 143 PCOS patients and 74
Daniele Spadaccini2, Valentina Mancioppi1, Gianluca Aimaretti2 & controls. The gas–liquid chromatography combined with tandem mass
Flavia Prodam2 spectrometry was used to assess amino acids levels – branched chain amino
1
University Of Piemonte Orientale, SCDU of Pediatrics, Department of acids (BCAAs): leucine, isoleucine, and valine, and the aromatic amino acids
Health Sciences, Novara, Italy; 2University of Piemonte Orientale, (AAAs): phenylalanine, tryptophan and tyrosine.
Department of Health Science, Novara, Italy Results
Statistical analysis showed significantly higher plasma levels of the BCAAs
Background (540.4G97.0 nmol/ml vs 501.0G85.7 nmol/ml; P!0.001) and AAAs (162.8G
The increase of global childhood obesity has led to an increase of associated co- 22.6 nmol/ml vs 153.1G20.5 nmol/ml, P!0.001) in women with PCOS.
morbidities also at a young age. The pro-inflammatory state and insulin resistance Significant correlations (P!0.05) were also found in PCOS patients between
are two master regulators of several complications, including hypertension and both BMI and HOMA-IR and BCAAs (rsZ0.34 for BMI and rsZ0.39 for
pre-diabetes frequently connected in a complex cross-talk. HOMA-IR) and AAAs (rsZ0.15 for BMI and rsZ0.23 for HOMA-IR). In the
Aim analysis of women with abdominal obesity, there were significant differences
To evaluate the relationship between glucose alterations and blood pressure and between PCOS subjects and controls in BCAAs (560.2G99.2 nmol/ml vs
the pathogenetic involvement of the renin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in 513.5G78.1 nmol/ml; P!0.001) and AAAs (163.1G21.4 nmol/ml vs 156.7G
pediatric obesity. 20.1 nmol/ml, PZ0.01).
Methods Conclusions
We retrospectively evaluated 800 paediatric subjects (11.4 G 3.1 years) with Plasma amino acid profile is altered in women with PCOS and it is correlated with
overweight or obesity at the first visit with a complete clinical and metabolic BMI and HOMA-IR. Additionally, in women with abdominal obesity BCAAs

and AAAs concentrations are more severe altered in PCOS group. Derangement Methods
in the plasma amino acid profile might be an important connection between PCOS Trans women were treated with triptorelin for 6 weeks, followed by triptorelin
and metabolic disturbances, however, further studies are needed. and estradiol for 52 weeks. VAT, abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT)
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC1.3 and liver fat content were quantified by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and
magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) at baseline, 6, 8, 18 and 58 weeks. Trans
men were randomized to receive triptorelin and testosterone with or without
anastrozole for 12 weeks, followed by only testosterone until week 52. VAT, SAT
and liver fat content were determined at baseline, 6, 12 and 52 weeks.
Results
RC1.4 In trans women, after 58 weeks, VAT did not change (C1% (95% CI -14 to 17),
Exploring the role of skeletal muscle Mineralocorticoid Receptor in SAT increased by 33% (21 to 44), the VAT/SAT ratio decreased by 0.19 (-0.28 to
glucose metabolism and insulin signaling -0.10) and liver fat content decreased by 37% (-65 to -10), compared to week 6
Alessandra Feraco1,2, Stefania Gorini1,2, Vincenzo Marzolla1, (start of estradiol). In trans men with anastrozole, SAT increased by 9% (2 to 17)
Caterina Mammi1, Andrea Armani1,2 & Massimiliano Caprio1,2 after 12 weeks, while VAT, VAT/SAT ratio and liver fat content did not change.
1
IRCCS San Raffaele Rome, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, In trans men without anastrozole, after 52 weeks, VAT increased by 34% (16 to
Roma, Italy; 2Università Telematica San Raffaele, Department of Human 51), SAT by 15% (8 to 21), VAT/SAT ratio by 0.06 (0.03 to 0.10) and liver fat by
Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, Roma, Italy 1% (0 to 2).
Conclusions
Sex steroids regulate liver fat content and body fat distribution in both men and
Mineralocorticoid Receptor (MR) is able to regulate the transcription of a number
women.
of genes in the myotube, nevertheless the role of this steroid hormone receptor in
skeletal muscle (SM) metabolism needs to be clarified. SM represents a major site DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC1.5
for glucose uptake and local metabolic derangements play a pivotal role in the
development of insulin resistance (IR). The aim of this study was to investigate
the contribution of MR in mediating SM metabolic alterations in a mouse model
of diet-induced obesity. We observed that mice fed a high fat diet (HFD mice),
showed impaired glucose tolerance compared to mice fed a normal diet (ND RC1.6
mice). Mice fed a HFD treated with the MRA spironolactone (HFDCspiro mice) Evidence for three superimposed components, via which metformin
revealed an improvement in glucose tolerance, compared with HFD mice. In affects blood glucose in obese mice
addition, MRA-treated obese mice showed brown adipose tissue activation, Mairam Kaplanian1, Cecile Philippe2, Marianna Beghini1,
which was expected to contribute to the improved glucose metabolism. To Matthaeus Metz1, Sameer Abu Eid1, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer1,
investigate if MR blockade in SM could contribute to the observed MRA- Thomas Scherer1 & Clemens Fürnsinn1
mediated metabolic effects, we analyzed MR expression in gastrocnemius, 1
Medical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine III, Division of
observing that MR protein abundance was downregulated by HFD compared to Endocrinology & Metabolism, Vienna, Austria; 2Medical University of
ND mice, whereas administration of spiro was able to partially revert this effect in Vienna, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy,
HFDCspiro mice. Interestingly, SM MR expression profile was opposite to that Division of Nuclear Medicine, Vienna, Austria
observed in adipose tissue (AT), showing increased protein abundance in HFD
group, thus suggesting a different metabolic function of MR in AT and SM.
Upregulated levels of mineralocorticoids, as well as up-regulated MR activation, Introduction
are associated with impaired glucose metabolism. In our experimental model, Despite a plethora of suggested targets and pathways, the mechanism of anti-
downregulated expression and function of MR in SM of HFD mice with altered hyperglycaemic metformin action is still unknown. The present study critically
glucose tolerance, suggests that SM MR has a completely different role in re-analysed protocols broadly applied in preclinical rodent studies.
regulation of glucose metabolism. To confirm this hypothesis, we investigated the Methods
effect of MR blockade on insulin signalling in a cellular model of myocytes Obese male C57BL/6J mice on high fat diet were treated with metformin in the
(C2C12) with IR, which was obtained by treatment with palmitate, in the presence form of a single dose, daily intraperitoneal injections, admixture to drinking
or absence of spiro. We confirmed MR protein downregulation in insulin resistant water, or continuous infusion via intraperitoneal minipumps. Glucose tolerance
myotubes. We also analysed Akt phosphorylation, upon insulin stimulation, and tests (GTT) were performed to evaluate effects on blood glucose homeostasis.
we did not observe any difference between palmitate- and palmitateCspiro- Results
treated cells. These results were confirmed by in vitro glucose uptake analysis. Thirty min after intraperitoneal injection of 50mg/kg metformin, the plasma
Taken together our data indicate that MR does not regulate insulin signaling in concentration of metformin was 56G22mmol/l and glucose tolerance was improved
mouse myocytes, excluding any protective effect of SM MR pharmacological (AUC, min*g/dl: 40.4G1.8 vs 34.0G1.2, PZ0.008). The beneficial effect on
blockade upon local and systemic insulin sensitivity. glucose tolerance was gone 3 h after drug administration, when plasma metformin
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC1.4 was down to 2.8G0.7mmol/l (AUC, min*g/dl: 39.0G1.4 vs 36.4G1.7, n.s.). Rapid
clearance of metformin accompanied by fading of its action suggests that mice under
typical long-term treatment regimens (daily dosing; admixture to food or water) are
not permanently exposed to effective drug concentrations. In mice under long-term
treatment, we therefore found effects on glucose tolerance to depend on the time span
between the preceding metformin dose and measurement of blood glucose. Under
regular treatment, however, metformin also affected glucose tolerance indirectly via
RC1.5 reduced appetite and blunted weight gain (g gained in 7 weeks on metformin 50
Sex steroids regulate liver fat content and body fat distribution in both mg/kg/d: C6.7G1.0 vs C3.1G0.5, PZ0.005). When dosing shortly before the
men and women: a study in transgender persons GTT was avoided and weight-mediated actions were eliminated by restricted feeding
Marieke Tebbens1, Moya Schutte1, Marian Troelstra2, Eveline Bruinstroop3, of the control mice, counterintuitive worsening of glucose tolerance by metformin
Renée de Mutsert4, Aart Nederveen2, Martin den Heijer1 & Peter was unmasked (after 6 weeks with 4.1g/kg metformin in drinking water: AUC,
H. Bisschop3 min*g/dl: 32.2G0.8 vs 38.5G1.2, PZ0.0003). In mice continuously infused with
1
Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Endocrinology, the drug (13mg/kg/d), plasma metformin was intra-individually associated with less
Amsterdam, Netherlands; 2Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, weight gain (rZ0.81) and lower blood glucose (rZ0.78).
Radiology, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 3Amsterdam UMC, University of Conclusions
Amsterdam, Endocrinology, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 4Leiden University Our results suggest three superimposed components of metformin action on blood
Medical Center (LUMC), Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden, Netherlands glucose in mice: (i) Glucose lowering shortly after dosing, which fades rapidly with
the clearance of plasma metformin - we hypothesise that this component accounts
Objective for antidiabetic action in the clinic. (ii) Indirect action via reduced appetite and
Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and liver fat content are associated with insulin weight gain - we suspect that this component is not sufficiently considered in many
resistance and cardiovascular disease and show clear sex differences. Our rodent studies. (iii) Deterioration of glucose homeostasis by prolonged treatment -
objective is to determine the effect of estradiol and testosterone on VAT and liver this component is unmasked by exclusion of weight-mediated effects in
fat content in trans women (assigned male at birth, identify as female) and trans combination with avoidance of dosing shortly before glucose measurements.
men (assigned female at birth, identify as male). Dependent on the specific experimental protocol, the net effect of these components
Design can be decreased, increased, or unchanged blood glucose.
Open-label partly randomized intervention study in 8 trans women and 18 trans DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC1.6
men, receiving hormone treatment.

RC1.7 success rate of 81%, and identified many novel mutations. The findings also
The role of chemokines in type 1 diabetes-associated neuropathy highlighted a number of causal synonymous and predicted benign variants
Evangelia Baldimtsi1,2, Nektaria Papadopoulou-Marketou3, resulting in splice defects. The aetiologies of cases with a gene defect were as
Maria Jenmalm4,5 & Jeanette Wahlberg1,2,6 follows; MC2R (22%), MRAP (17%), NNT (15%), STAR (9%), CYP11A1 (7%),
1
Linköping University, Department of Health,Medicine and Caring with the remaining 30% due to a further 13 genes. Previous founder effects were
Sciences, Linköping, Sweden; 2Linköping University Hospital, Department reinforced e.g S74I in MC2R and rs6161 in CYP11A1 in the UK population,
of Endocrinology, Linköping, Sweden; 3National and Kapodistrian P24Rfs*4 in MCM4 in Ireland and R188C in STAR in Canada, with new
University of Athens, 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal associations being discovered for T731Z in NNT in Sudan and R222Q in SGPL1
Medicine, Medical School, Athens, Greece; 4Linköping University, in Saudi Arabia. In contrast, common MRAP splice mutations seen at the exon
Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping, Sweden; 3/intron 3 junction were present in individuals from many countries. The use of
5
Linköping University, Division of Inflammation and Infection, Linköping, CGS/WES now permits a rapid genetic diagnosis for O80% individuals and is an
Sweden; 6Örebro University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Örebro, Sweden invaluable, cost-effective tool to improve tailored patient management. For
patients without a genetic diagnosis, it is unclear whether they have
unconventional mutations in known genes or if there are further gene defects to
Background and aims be discovered.
Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication in patients with type 1 diabetes DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC2.1
mellitus (T1D). In this study, we explore the importance of circulating
chemokines for the development of diabetic neuropathy (DN) in T1D.
Materials and methods
This study was a cross-sectional analysis of patients with childhood onset T1D
followed prospectively in a long-term longitudinal cohort study. Fifty-two
patients (20 women/32 men; mean age 28 G 4 yrs.; diabetes duration 19.5 G 5.5 RC2.2
yrs.), and 19 control subjects (11 women/8 men; mean age 26.5 G 4.5 yrs.) were FKBP5 methylation in adrenal insufficiency: looking at a new tool for
included. Plasma levels of Th1- (CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11), Th2- (CCL17, assessing the quality of glucocorticoid replacement?
CCL22) and Th17-associated (CXCL8, CCL20) chemokines were assessed in all Irina Chifu1, Scheuermann Carolin1, Burger-Stritt Stephanie2,
subjects. Clinical examination and electroneurography tests with bilateral Juliane Lippert1, Sabine Herterich3 & Stefanie Hahner1
1
measurements of peroneal MCV and CMAP and sural SCV and SNAP were University Hospital Würzburg, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Würzburg,
performed in the TID patients. Germany; 2Uppsala University Hospital, Endocrinology and Diabetes,
Results Uppsala, Sweden; 3University Hospital Würzburg, Clinical Chemistry and
Patients with diabetic neuropathy had higher levels of CXCL9 (Th1) than patients Laboratory Medicine, Würzburg, Germany
without DN. Both patients with and without neuropathy had significantly higher
CXCL9 levels compared to controls, PZ0.002 and PZ0.05, respectively. The
Available glucocorticoid (GC) replacement regimens in adrenal insufficiency
levels of the other chemokines were similar in patients and controls. In T1D
(AI) only roughly correspond to physiological steroid profiles. Control of
patients with peripheral DN, the CXCL8 (Th17) levels correlated negatively with
substitution quality is therefore difficult but significant, as even mild chronic over-
cold perception threshold (rho -0.645, PZ 0.032), while the CXCL10 (Th1)
or under-replacement may be clinically relevant. FKBP5 regulates GC receptor
levels were positively correlated with the vibration perception threshold (rho
sensitivity by reducing its affinity to cortisol when bound to the receptor complex.
0.639, PZ 0.034).
FKBP5 methylation has been inversely correlated with cortisol levels both in
Conclusions
healthy controls and in patients with endogenous hypercortisolism. We analyzed
The Th1 associated chemokine CXCL9 was increased in patients with T1D, both
FKBP5 gene methylation (DNAm) within introns containing GC responsive
in patients with and without neuropathy. Increased Th1 and Th17 associated
elements as well as promoter and proximal enhancer regions by bisulfite
chemokines showed possible associations to an impaired peripheral sensory nerve
pyrosequencing in a cohort of 86 patients with primary (PAI, nZ57) and
function and nerve conduction tests for the suralis nerve.
secondary (SAI, nZ29) AI. Results were correlated with GC dose, salivary and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC1.7 24-hour urinary cortisol, prevalence of adrenal crises (AC) per patient-year and
24-hour blood pressure (BP) levels. GC dose and DNAm were negatively
correlated for the majority of the investigated regions (intron 1 rsZ-0.45,
P!0.01, intron 5 rsZ-0.35 P!0.01, intron 7 rsZ-0.23 PZ0.034, promoter A1
rsZ-0.35 P!0.01, proximal enhancer A2 rsZ-0.38 P!0.01). Intronic DNAm
Adrenal and Cardiovascular Endocrinology 1 correlated negatively with 24-hour urinary cortisol (intron 2, rsZ-0.25,
PZ0.032) and positively with bedtime salivary cortisol (intron 7, rsZ0.3,
RC2.1 P!0.01). We observed a positive correlation between the prevalence of AC and
A rapid genetic diagnosis for O80% individuals with non-CAH intronic DNAm (intron 2 and 5, rsZ-0.29 P!0.01 for each). Systolic 24-hour and
Primary Adrenal Insufficiency is achievable by candidate gene day-time BP, systolic and diastolic night-time BP and noctural dipping correlated
sequencing combined with WES negatively with DNAm within several intronic, promoter and proximal enhancer
Chris Smith1, Jordan Read1, Charlotte Hall1, Avinaash Maharaj1, regions. GC replacement was higher, whereas intronic DNAm was lower in PAI
Lucia Marroquin Ramirez1, Younus Qamar1, Claire Hughes1,2, compared to SAI (GC: 22 (10-60) vs 20 (10-37,5) mg PZ0.032, intron 5: 11% vs
Adrian Clark1, Rathi Prasad1, Li Chan1, Salwa Musa3 & Louise Metherell1 15% PZ0.028). FKBP5 methylation analysis may provide helpful further insight
1
William Harvey Research Institute, United Kingdom; 2Royal London regarding the evaluation of GC replacement and might help improving
Hospital, United Kingdom; 3Gaafar Ibn Auf Children Hospital, Pediatric assessment of GC load in AI, as it correlates with replacement doses, cortisol
Endocrinology Unit, Sudan levels and 24-hour BP. Our observations warrant further analyses in larger
cohorts.
Primary adrenal insufficiency in children can be due to mutations in O20 genes, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC2.2
most commonly CYP21A2, giving rise to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Phenoty-
pically these disorders overlap and present with conditions ranging from isolated
(or familial) glucocorticoid deficiency (FGD) to syndromic disorders involving
multiple tissues. Distinguishing between them can be problematic, especially
where biochemical testing is not possible or not undertaken. Over the last 30 years RC2.3
400 individuals with suspected FGD, from 31 different countries, have been Diagnostic accuracy of basal cortisol level to predict secondary adrenal
referred to our centre for genetic testing. All cases had low/undetectable serum insufficiency in patients with pituitary disease
cortisol and, where measured, elevated plasma ACTH levels. Using a combined, Campbell Mathieson1, Razan Ali Rashid2, Christopher S Boot2,
two-step protocol we have sequenced 369 of the 400 individuals. In the first step Andy James2 & Yaasir Mamoojee2
we sequenced the small, frequently mutated, candidate genes; MC2R, MRAP, 1
Medical Student, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United
STAR and CYP11A1, by Sanger sequencing (CGS) before proceeding to whole Kingdom; 2The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals, Endocrinology and
exome sequencing (WES) if these were mutation free. For CGS, sequences were Metabolic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
aligned to reference sequences using BioEdit software and WES variant call files
were analysed using Ingenuity Variant Analysis package and/or examination of
BAM files, using the Integrative Genomics Viewer, to detect exonic deletions. Objective
Rare, synonymous or predicted benign variants were subjected to an in vitro The 250 mg short Synacthen stimulation test (SST) is the most commonly used
splicing assay using the pET01 vector (MoBiTec). In 308/369 individuals we dynamic assessment to diagnose adrenal insufficiency (AI). There are challenges
found a definitive diagnosis in a causative gene for adrenal insufficiency, a to the use of the SST in routine clinical practice, including staff and resource

limitation in the current COVID-19 pandemic and Synacthen cost. We aimed to Conclusion
investigate the value of basal cortisol level for predicting AI in our selected cohort Basal cortisol levels %100 and R460 nmol/l in patients tested for possible AI
of patients at risk of secondary adrenal insufficiency from pituitary disease, were found in 41.2% and had sufficient diagnostic accuracy to safely abolish the
pituitary surgery or pituitary irradiation. need for cosyntropin testing. The data may help guide clinicians when testing for
Methods AI can be simplified.
A ten-year retrospective review was performed in our tertiary unit. SSTs were DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC2.4
performed before midday. AI was defined as peak serum cortisol level of !550
nmol/l on Roche Cortisol I assay or !420 nmol/l on Roche Cortisol II assay.
Conversion of baseline cortisol level from Roche I to Roche II equivalent
measurement was done using validated regression equation. Diagnostic
performance was evaluated by Receiver Operating Curve (ROC) analysis.
Results RC2.5
595 SSTs performed from 2010 to 2020 were included. 51 (8.6%) were positive Treatment of adrenal insufficiency in the netherlands from a patient
for AI. The ROC analysis showed an overall area under the curve (AUC) for basal perspective in the recent past. Lessions learned for europe
cortisol of 0.975 (95% CI 0.959 to 0.986). If a basal cortisol level cut-off of %237 Anton Franken1, Roselinda van der Vlugt2 & Johan Beun3
1
nmol/l was implemented to predict AI, no failed SST would be missed, hence the Isala Hospital Zwolle, Endocrinology, Zwolle, Netherlands; 2Ace
negative predictive value to rule-out AI was 100% (95% CI 93 to 100%). By using Pharmaceuticals, Manager Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs,
a cut-off value of 237 nmol/l, 399 out of 544 (73%) SSTs could be eliminated. Zeewolde, Netherlands; 3Manager AdrenalNET, Netherlands
With a lower basal cortisol cut-off of %165 nmol/l, 5 out of 51 failed SSTs would
be missed but 503 out of 544 (92%) normal SSTs would be avoided.
Conclusion In 2015 AdrenalNET organized a roundtable conference with patient
representatives, prescribers and pharmaceutical industry. The cause of this
In our cohort of patients at risk of secondary adrenal insufficiency, basal morning
serum cortisol concentration can be utilised as a convenient screening test, with meeting was complaints of patients about the problematic hydrocortisone market
in the Netherlands, characterized by frequent availability issues (shortage ) of the
high diagnostic performance, to identify patients requiring confirmatory dynamic
testing using SST. Further prospective studies are required to validate the cut-off hydrocortison tablets/capsules and frequent changes in manufacturers (com-
values proposed. pounding companies) leading to quality issues. All parties at the roundtable
meeting agreed to join forces to achieve hydrocortisone tablets with the following
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC2.3 requirements:
1. Immediate release hydrocortisone tablets for both children and adults.
Conventional IR-released hydrocortison remains the gold standard (EndoERN
position paper 2021).
2. Various strengths ranging from 1 to 10 mg.
RC2.4 3. Colour coded tablets with no bad taste and no need for splitting anymore4.
Diagnostic value of basal cortisol level to predict adrenal insufficiency in Permanent availability which will be increased by obtaining marketing
patients treated with glucocorticoids during COVID-19: a single centre authorization and by production of hydrocortison tablets in the EU from
observational cohort study preferable European raw materials. In 2018 one of our partners, a small Dutch
Mojca Jensterle1,2, Matej Rakusa1,2, Gaj Vidmar2,3,4, Andrej Janez1,2 & pharmaceutical company, started the development of new hydrocortison tablets
Tomaž Kocjan1,2 based on the above requirements. Despite a lot of regulatory struggles, in March
1
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Univer- 2020 registration was approved in the Netherlands for the 1,5 and 10 mg tablets,
sity Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; 2Faculty of Medicine, followed by recent registration (2021) of the 2 and 3 mg hydrocortison. The
University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; 3University Rehabilitation different strengths make it possible to mimic the individual patient’s cortisol
Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia; 4FAMNIT, University of Primorska, Koper, pattern during the day most closely. The introduction of the new tablets was
Slovenia followed by a fast-uptake in the market. At the moment expansion of these
hydrocortison tablets to other European countries will take place. This project is a
good example of fruitfull collaboration between patients, doctors and
pharmaceutical companies which deserves a rollout over the rest of Europe.
Objective
AdrenalNET and Endo-ERN may serve a important role in achieving this.
During the current pandemic of COVID-19, many therapeutic protocols adopted
high dose systemic glucocorticoids (GC) for treatment of moderate to severe DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC2.5
respiratory insufficiency. The suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal
axis by synthetic GC, even after a short treatment period, cannot be reliably
predicted due to pathophysiological changes in cortisol dynamics in critically ill,
inter-individual pharmacokinetic differences, and sensitivity variations in
glucocorticoid receptors. Moreover, the revealed pathological adrenal changes RC2.6
in Covid-19 patients make prior estimates even less reliable.
Modified release hydrocortisone capsules (MRHC, Efmody) improve
Aim control of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) on a lower
We aimed to estimate percentage of patients with adrenal insufficiency (AI) at the
glucocorticoid dose than standard treatment
end of acute phase of COVID-19 after tapering GC toward replacement dose of Aled Rees1, Deborah P Merke 2, Wiebke Arlt3, Aude Brac De La Periere4,
hydrocortisone for at least 1 week and to investigate for the first time the basal Angelica Linden Hirschberg5, Anders Juul6, Ashwini Mallappa7, John D.
cortisol level for prediction of AI in this population.
C. Newell-Price8, Colin Graham Perry9, Alessandro Prete3, Nicole Reisch10,
Methods Monica Stikkelbroeck11, Philippe A Touraine12, Helen Coope13,
We retrospectively analysed 287 consecutive patients (median 65 years, range 26-
John Porter13 & Richard John M Ross8
91 years); 113 (39.4%) female and 174 (60.6%) male) who had low-dose (1 mg) 1
Cardiff University, United Kingdom; 2NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda,
cosyntropin testing. Site-specific cut-off levels for AI were !500 nmol/l. The
United States; 3University of Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Louis Pradel
overall potential of cortisol at baseline to classify patients into adrenal (in)
Hospital, Bron, France; 5Karolinska Institute, Sweden; 6Rigshospitalet,
sufficiency was assessed using receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) curve København, Denmark; 7AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, United States; 8The
analysis.
University of Sheffield, United Kingdom; 9University of Glasgow, United
Results Kingdom; 10Endokrinologie, Nephrologie und weitere Sektionen -
The average cortisol level at baseline was 419 nmol/l (median 429, range 36-953
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV - Campus Innenstadt, München,
nmol/l), and at 30’ 617 nmol/l (median 623, range 114-1092 nmol/l); Overall, 65 Germany; 11Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands;
(22.6%) showed an insufficient increase of cortisol and were categorized as AI. 12
University Hospitals Pitié Salpêtrière - Charles Foix, Paris, France;
ROC showed an overall area under the curve (AUC) for basal cortisol of 0.84, 13
Diurnal Ltd, United Kingdom
with 95% confidence interval 0.79-0.89. If basal cortisol level was below 100
nmol/l, which was the case in 7 patients (2.4%), the positive predictive value
(PPV) to predict AI was 100%. If basal cortisol was at least 450 nmol/l, which was Background
the case in 125 patients (43.6%), the negative predictive value (NPV) to predict The therapeutic goal in CAH is androgen control on the lowest achievable
no AI was 96.0%; if it was at least 400 nmol/l (158 patients, 55.1%), NPV was glucocorticoid dose, preferably an adrenal replacement dose (15-25 mg
93.0%; and if it was at least 460 nmol/l (113 patients, 39.4%), NPV was 99.1%. hydrocortisone a day)1. However, the glucocorticoid dose required to control
PPV sharply declines after the threshold of 100 nmol/l. On the other hand, PPV androgens frequently exceeds that required for adrenal replacement2. Modified-
increases approximately linearly over the threshold range from 350 to 460 nmol/l, release hydrocortisone (MRHC) capsules, (Efmody, Diurnal Ltd, Cardiff, UK),
where it practically reaches 100%. replicate cortisol diurnal rhythm and improve CAH control compared to standard

therapy3. We have examined whether MRHC can improve CAH control in dexamethasone, 39% prednisolone, 56.1% HC). MC replacement therapy with
patients receiving high dose standard treatment. fludrocortisone remained stable and unchanged throughout the study. Blood
Methods pressure, potassium, sodium, plasma-renin-activity (PRA) serum androgen
We reviewed the data of patients in the randomised study of standard treatment precursors 17-OHP and androstenedione were analyzed at baseline, 4, 12 and
versus MRHC and selected those on O25 mg/day hydrocortisone dose equivalent 24 weeks.
(HDEZprednisolone dose 5 & dexamethasone 80)3 at study entry. Patients were Results
assessed at 24 weeks after blinded dose titration aimed to bring 17OHP into the Both groups improved hormonal control (17-OHP and androstenedione) on
optimal range (!36 nmol/l) and A4 into the reference range. After 24 weeks, intensive monitoring and with stable GC doses on MRHC (median 25.0 to 25.0
patients participated in an ongoing MHRC single arm extension study. Control of mg/d, PZ 0.062) and increased doses on standard GC (25.0 to 31.3 mg/d, PZ
CAH was defined as 0900h 17OHP !36 nmol/l. 0.001) at 24 weeks. However, the serum 17-OHP was significantly lower on
Results MRHC compared to standard GC at 24 weeks (2,5 nmol/l vs 10,5 nmol/l, PZ
At baseline 41% (nZ43/105) of patients were on O25mg HDE/day standard 0.001). PRA decreased significantly from baseline to 24 weeks in patients on
treatment; 21/43 were female, mean baseline 0900h 17OHP was 106 nmol/l and MRHC (0.83 ng/l/s to 0.48 ng/l/s, PZ0.012) but not in patients on standard GC
48% were uncontrolled. At 24 weeks 95% (nZ21/22) of patients on MRHC were therapy (0.53 ng/l/s to 0.52 ng/l/s, PZ0.613). In line with these changes, serum
controlled on median 40 mg/day (mean 17OHP 10 nmol/l) and for standard sodium concentrations increased from baseline to 24 weeks in patients on MRHC
treatment 81% were controlled on median 40 mg HDE/day (mean 17OHP 49 (138.8G1.9 mmol/l to 139.3G1.8 mmol/l, PZ0.047), but remained unchanged
nmol/l). In the full cohort, there were no adrenal crises in the MRHC group and on standard GC (139.8G1.6 mmol/l to 139.3G1.9 mmol/l, PZ0.135). No
three in the standard treatment group (10.7/100 patient years). After 24 weeks 27 significant changes were seen in systolic and diastolic blood pressure and serum
of the 43 patients entered the clinician-titrated, MRHC single-arm extension potassium levels.
study. At the 18-month interim analysis 76% patients were in control with a Conclusion
median dose of 25 mg (52% %25 mg/day) and mean 17OHP 24 nmol/l. In the Six months of MRHC therapy decreased PRA and increased sodium levels
ongoing extension study of all patients on MRHC (221 patient years), there were indicating a better MC effect of the unchanged fludrocortisone dose. This might
12 adrenal crises in 5 patients (5.4/100 patient years). be due to the significantly decreased levels of the MC-receptor antagonist 17-
Conclusions OHP owing to the improved control of precursor excess by MRHC, indicating
It is common in CAH patients for the glucocorticoid dose to exceed the lower fludrocortisone efficacy in poorly controlled salt-wasting CAH patients.
recommended adrenal replacement dose and still ~50% of patients remain References
uncontrolled. MRHC controlled 17OHP in 95% patients who were previously on Merke DP. JCEM 2021 106 e2063-e2077.
high dose standard therapy and over time it was possible to reduce the MRHC DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC2.7
dose to an adrenal replacement dose in ~50% of patients and retain control in
75%.
References
1. Speiser P., JCEM 2018 103 4043-4088.
2. Prete A., EJE 2021 186 R1-R14.
3. Merke DP., JCEM 2021 106 e2063-e2077. RC2.8
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC2.6 Fertility in congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) patients on modified
release hydrocortisone capsules (MRHC, Efmody)
Lea Tschaidse1, Marcus Quinkler2, Wiebke Arlt3, Aude Brac De La
Perriere4, Angelica Linden Hirschberg5, Anders Juul6, Ashwini Mallappa7,
Deborah P Merke8, John DC Newell-Price9, Colin Graham Perry10,
Alessandro Prete3, Aled Rees11, Monica Stikkelbroeck12, Philippe
RC2.7 A Touraine13, Helen Coope14, John Porter14, Richard John M Ross14 &
Improved biochemical control with modified-release hydrocortisone Nicole Reisch1
1
overturns the impaired fludrocortisone effect in salt-wasting CAH Endokrinologie, Nephrologie und weitere Sektionen - Medizinische Klinik
patients und Poliklinik IV - Campus Innenstadt, München, Germany; 2Endocrin-
Lea Tschaidse1, Nicole Reisch2, Wiebke Arlt3 , Aude Brac De La Perriere4, ology in Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany; 3University of Birmingham,
Angelica Linden Hirschberg5, Anders Juul6, Ashwini Mallappa7, Deborah United Kingdom; 4Louis Pradel Hospital, Bron, France; 5Karolinska
P Merke8, John DC Newell-Price9, Colin Graham Perry10, Institute, Sweden; 6Rigshospitalet, København, Denmark; 7AstraZeneca,
Alessandro Prete3, Aled Rees11, Monica Stikkelbroeck12, Phillippe Gaithersburg, United States; 8NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, United States;
A Touraine13, Helen Coope14, John Porter14, Richard John M Ross14 & 9
The University of Sheffield, United Kingdom; 10Queen Elizabeth
Marcus Quinkler15 University Hospital, United Kingdom; 11Cardiff University, United King-
1
Klinikum der Universität München, Standort Großhadern, München, dom; 12Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands;
Germany; 2Endokrinologie, Nephrologie und weitere Sektionen - Medizi- 13
University Hospitals Pitié Salpêtrière - Charles Foix, Paris, France;
14
nische Klinik und Poliklinik IV - Campus Innenstadt, München, Germany; Diurnal, United Kingdom
3
University of Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Louis Pradel Hospital, Bron,
France; 5Karolinska Institute, Sweden; 6Rigshospitalet, København, Den-
mark; 7AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, United States; 8NIH Clinical Center, Background
Bethesda, United States; 9The University of Sheffield, United Kingdom; Fertility in CAH women is impaired: 0.25 live births vs 1.8 in the UK population
10
Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, United Kingdom; 11Cardiff and 45% have irregular menses vs 13.6% in healthy women1. Male fertility is also
University, United Kingdom; 12Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, impaired in CAH with oligospermia reported in 48%2. Treatment of infertility
Netherlands; 13University Hospitals Pitié Salpêtrière - Charles Foix, Paris, usually involves increasing the glucocorticoid dose to normalise adrenal
France; 14Diurnal, United Kingdom; 15Endocrinology in Charlottenburg, androgens and progesterone to facilitate ovulation and implantation, respectively.
Berlin, Germany Modified-release hydrocortisone (MRHC) capsules, (Efmody, Diurnal Ltd,
Cardiff, UK), replicate the physiological cortisol diurnal rhythm and improve
CAH control compared to standard therapy. In the phase 3 randomised study of
Background MRHC versus standard treatment3; 4 women had restoration of menses on MRHC
Patients with salt-wasting congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to classic versus 1 on standard treatment but seeking fertility was an exclusion criteria. We
21-hydroxylase deficiency require glucocorticoid (GC) and mineralocorticoid have examined fertility in the ongoing MHRC single arm extension study.
(MC) replacement therapy. Recently, it was shown that twice daily modified- Methods
release hydrocortisone hard capsules (MRHC, Efmodyw, Diurnal Ltd) improved Review of fertility in the ongoing MHRC single arm extension study. Standard
control of CAH with most patients showing good disease control versus standard therapy dose is given as hydrocortisone dose equivalent (HDEZprednisolone
GC therapy. However, no data has been reported on the renin-angiotensin- dose 5 & dexamethasone 80).
aldosterone (RAA) system in these patients. This is of clinical relevance because Results
17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) is a known MC-receptor antagonist, and Twenty-seven of 49 premenopausal women were not using oral or intrauterine
poorly controlled salt-wasting CAH patients often require higher fludrocortisone contraception. Of these women, 10/27 (37%) reported evidence of improved
doses than patients with primary adrenal insufficiency. The aim of this study was fertility: 5 reported menstrual regularisation and 5 women reported 6 pregnancies
to investigate the RAA system in patients on MRHC. (3 healthy live births, 1 ongoing, 2 miscarriages). In these women the mean(SD)
Methods HDE on standard treatment before the study and pregnancy was 29(12) mg and
Data was analyzed from the 6-month, phase 3 study1. Patients with salt-wasting then on MRHC at time of interim analysis or withdrawal due to positive
CAH (5 excluded; 83 included; 34.9% male, median age 35.3 yrs) were pregnancy test the dose was 28(8) mg. In the 29 men (contraception data not
randomized to either MRHC twice daily (nZ42) or standard GC (nZ41; 4.9% collected), 4 pregnancies occurred in 3 female partners resulting in healthy live

4
births; the baseline mean(SD) HDE dose was 28(3) mg before the study and at Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Unit of
time of pregnancy 32(10) mg. Two men had a dose increase from baseline, the 3rd Pathology, Rome, Italy
subject had a dose decrease at time of first partner pregnancy, and increase to Background
baseline dose at 2nd same partner pregnancy. 1 man had spermatograms with Molecular analysis of thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNA) was proposed
severe oligospermia and scarce mobile sperm on standard treatment and moderate to improve indeterminate nodules management. However, sensibility and
oligospermia and 45% mobile sperm on MRHC. specificity as well as the cost of molecular diagnostics require to be improved
Conclusions to increase their cost-effectiveness for medical practice setting. Raman
Fertility is impaired in women and men with CAH and treatment usually aims to spectroscopy (RS) demonstrated ability in separating benign from malignant
increase glucocorticoid dose. In the MRHC single arm extension study patients thyroid lesions in surgically removed tissues, based on specific RS profile. This
reported improved fertility with no increase in glucocorticoid dose in women. study aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance of RS on cytological
References samples obtained by thyroid FNA.
1. Reisch N. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2019 48 619-641. Methods
2. King TF. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2016 84 830-836. In this prospective, blinded monocentric study, we enrolled 123 patients with
3. Merke DP. JCEM 2021 106 e2063-e2077. indeterminate or worse cytological diagnosis, candidate to surgery according to
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC2.8 international guidelines, and submitted to RS analysis of FNA samples. Cytology
specimens were evaluated in agreement to Italian Reporting System for Thyroid
Cytology1 as follows: TIR1 (non-diagnostic), TIR1C (non-diagnostic-cystic),
TIR 2 non-malignant/benign, TIR3A (low-risk indeterminate lesion), TIR3B
(high-risk indeterminate lesion), TIR 4 (suspicious of malignancy), or TIR 5
(malignant). As previously published2, the two diagnostic subcategories referred
Thyroid 1 to indeterminate nodules with low (TIR3A) and high risk (TIR3B) of malignancy,
RC3.1 may be respectively compared to the class III and Class IV of The Bethesda
Usefulness of the EU-TIRADS score on sparing thyroid nodules System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology. We compared RS, cytology and
cytology: a retrospective study final histology, as reference standard, using various statistical approaches.
Francisca Puga, André Carvalho & Cláudia Freitas Findings
Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Endocrinology, Portugal Our study population included 37 TIR3A, 32 TIR3B, 16 TIR4 and 38 TIR5; the
30.9% of patients had benign histological diagnosis after surgery. In particular,
72.9% of patients classified TIR3A and 31.3% TIR3B had benign histological
Introduction diagnosis. RS analysis of FNA samples had overall specificity of 86.8% in
Incidental diagnosis of thyroid nodules has increased in recent years, leading to predicting thyroid malignancy. In indeterminate cytological categories, RS
thyroid cancer diagnosis inflation. Nonetheless, mortality rate for thyroid specificity was 86.5%. In patients with TI-RADS score four or five, the specificity
malignancies remains very low, suggesting that its treatment is unlikely to affect of RS increased to 87.5% for TIR3A and reached 100% in TIR3B.; if considering
the overall prognosis in the majority of cases. Several thyroid imaging scores have RS positive test, unnecessary surgery was reduced to 7.4% in the whole sample,
been proposed to reduce unnecessary invasive diagnostic procedures. Our aim 33.3% in TIR3A, and 6.7% in TIR 3B.
was to verify the usefulness of the EU-TIRADS score on sparing thyroid nodules Interpretation
cytology. We demonstrated for the first time that RS represents a valuable tool for thyroid
Methods cytology and a valid alternative to molecular analyses, able to improve
We conducted a retrospective and observational study of thyroid nodules management and reduce unnecessary surgery in indeterminate nodules.
submitted to fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) between January 2016 and Funding
October 2021 at our center. Each nodule was classified as whether having an This study was supported by Ministero della Salute, through TIRAMA project
indication for FNAB (group A) or not (group B), according to the EU-TIRADS (RF-2018-12366568).
score. We then compared cytology results between the two groups, using References
Bethesda diagnostic categories. 1. J Endocrinol Invest. 2014; 37 (6):593-599. doi:10.1007/s40618-014-0062-0.
Results 2. Cytopathology. 2021;32 (6):714-717.
FNAB were performed in 1935 thyroid nodules from 1308 patients. Using the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC3.2
EU-TIRADS score, 766 (39.6%) nodules had no cytology indication (group B).
Of these, 40.2% (nZ308) were EU-TIRADS 2, 35.4% (nZ271) EU-TIRADS 3
%20 mm, 20.2% (nZ155) EU-TIRADS 4 %15 mm and 4.2% (nZ32) EU-
TIRADS 5 %10mm. In group B, a suspicious or malignant category was reported
only in 7 (0.9%) nodules. Suspicious follicular neoplasm was reported in 13 RC3.3
(1.7%) nodules. Group A presented a higher prevalence of suspicious or Tailoring the diagnostic indication to radioactive iodine treatment in
malignant categories (2.8% vs 0.9%, P!0.01), a higher prevalence of suspicious differentiated thyroid cancer- novel biomarkers
follicular neoplasm category (4.1% vs 1.7%, P!0.01) and a higher prevalence of Angelika Buczyńska1, Maria Kościuszko2, Iwona Sidorkiewicz1,
nondiagnostic categories (45.1% vs 36.5%, P!0.01). Notably, nondiagnostic Agnieszka Adamska2, Katarzyna Siewko2, Adam Kre˛towski1,2 &
categories were found in 279 (36.5%) of nodules submitted to cytology in group Anna Popławska-Kita2
B, leading to repetition of cytology and consequent avoidable visit to the clinic in 1
Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok,
63 individuals. Interestingly, when comparing avoidable cytology rate per year, Poland; 2Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine,
we observed a lower rate in the more recent year (26.8% vs 41.3%, P!0.01), Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland
suggesting a greater adherence to the EU-TIRADS system for decision making.
Conclusion
In the context of a common disease, such as thyroid nodules, application of the Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is the most common malignant neoplasm arising
EU-TIRADS system score can avoid unnecessary cytologies, reducing over- from the thyroid parenchymal cells. DTC incidence is steadily increasing worldwide
diagnosis and consequent overtreatment. and there are approximately 1700 new cases/per year in Poland. The biopsy with
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC3.1 subsequent thyroid resection plays a central role in the diagnosis and treatment of this
malignancy. After surgery, radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment is recommended to
eradicate potential residual disease and improve prognosis. Due to the fact that RAI
application is associated with oxidative stress formation, this treatment may exert an
important impact on homeostasis. From the other hand, it was proved that protein 53
(p53), nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB), forkhead box protein 01 (FOXO) and sirtuin 1
RC3.2 (SIRT1) play a crucial role in oxidative stress as well as cancer progression.
Performance of a raman fingerprint in thyroid nodules with Therefore, the determination of their role may be useful in DTC clinical
indeterminate cytology: a prospective blinded monocentric study management. In our study, we evaluated the total oxidative status (TOS), total
Andrea Palermo1, Armida Sodo2, Anda Mihaela Naciu1, Michael Di antioxidant capacity (TAC), and p53, NF-kB, FOXO, SIRT1 concentrations to assess
Gioacchino2, Alessio Paolucci2, Alessandra Di Masi2, Daria Maggi1, diagnostic usefulness of these parameters as indication markers for RAI therapy. For
Pierfilippo Crucitti3, Filippo Longo3, Eleonora Perrella4, Chiara Taffon4, the purpose of this study 60 patients diagnosed with different stages of DTC after total
Martina Verri4, Maria Antonietta Ricci2 & Anna Crescenzi4 thyroidectomy with an indication to RAI therapy and 20 pT1a DTC patients after
1
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Unit of total thyroidectomy without any recommendation to RAI therapy were enrolled as
Metabolic bone and thyroid disorders, Rome, Italy; 2Università Roma Tre, study and control groups, respectively. Serum TOS status and SIRT1 concentration
Dipartimento di Scienze,, Rome, Italy; 3Fondazione Policlinico Universi- were significantly higher (both P!0.001), when TAC status and p53, NK-kB,
tario Campus Bio-Medico, Unit of Thoracic Surgery, Rome, Italy; FOXO concentrations were significantly lover (all P!0.05) in the study group

compared to the control group. All the parameters were tested for their diagnostic RC3.5
utility as indicators for RAI treatment. The diagnostic usefulness as RAI indication Impact of stimulated thyroglobulin and BRAF status in Stage I and
markers was demonstrated for TAC (AUCZ0.99), FOXO (AUCZ0.78), TOC ATA intermediate risk DTC
(AUCZ0.76), SIRT1 (AUCZ0.74), p53 (AUCZ0.71) and NK-kB (AUCZ0.68). Cristina Basso1, Alessandra Colapinto1, Valentina Vicennati1,
Furthermore, our study revealed increased oxidative stress and decreased antioxidant Uberto Pagotto1, Giovanni Tallini2,3, Antonio De Leo2,3, Dario De Biase3,4,
capacity in DTC patients qualified for RAI treatment. This may indicate a worse Elisa Lodi Rizzini5, Ottavio Cavicchi6, Margherita Nannini7,
prognosis and advanced neoplastic process. Elena Tabacchi8, Arber Golemi8 & Andrea Repaci9
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC3.3 1
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Department of
Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum,
University of Bologna, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention
and Care, Bologna, Italy; 2S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of
Bologna, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialized
RC3.4 Medicine, Bologna, Italy; 3Anatomic Pathology and Molecular Diagnostic
Unit-University of Bologna Medical Center, Bologna, Italy; 4University of
Are BRAF-TERT mutated differentiated thyroid cancers similar to Bologna, Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FaBit), Bologna,
other double mutated? Italy; 5IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Radiotherapy
Alessandra Colapinto1, Cristina Basso1, Valentina Vicennati1, Unit, Bologna, Italy; 6IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di
Ottavio Cavicchi2, Elisa Lodi Rizzini3, Arber Golemi4, Elena Tabacchi4, Bologna, Department of Otolaryngology, Bologna, Italy; 7IRCCS Azienda
Margherita Nannini5, Dario De Biase6, Antonio De Leo7, Giovanni Tallini7, Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Division of Oncology, Bologna,
Uberto Pagotto1 & Andrea Repaci8 Italy; 8IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Nuclear
1
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Alma Mater Medicine Unit, Bologna, Italy; 9IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria
Studiorum University of Bologna, Department of Medical and Surgical di Bologna, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care,
Sciences (DIMEC), Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Bologna, Italy
Care, Bologna, Italy; 2IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di
Bologna, Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Unit; 3IRCCS Azienda
Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Radiotherapy Unit, Bologna, Italy; Introduction
4
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Nuclear Medicine There is no clear indication for radioiodine treatment (RAI) in patients affected by
Unit, Bologna, Italy; 5IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) in Stage I and ATA intermediate risk,
Bologna, Oncology Unit, Bologna, Italy; 6Alma Mater Studiorum according to American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines.
University of Bologna, Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Purpose
(FaBit), Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Bologna, Italy; 7Alma Mater Studiorum Our aim is to evaluate whether integration of BRAF status and thyroglobulin
University of Bologna, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and TSH-stimulated at the time of RAI (A-HTg) could further improve accuracy of
Specialty Medicine, Anatomic Pathology and Molecular Diagnostic Unit,, stratification, and therefore therapeutic management, in DTC patients with Stage I
Bologna, Italy; 8IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, AJCC and ATA intermediate risk.
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, Bologna, Materials and Methods
Italy This retrospective study involved 372 patients affected by DTC with Stage I
AJCC 8th ed. and ATA intermediate risk, followed at the Endocrinology and
Diabetes Prevention and Treatment Department from 2000 to 2020. For each
Introduction
patient we analyzed persistence of the disease one year after the initial treatment
Differentiated thyroid cancers (DTCs) carrying BRAF and TERT mutations are
and at the end of the follow up (median: 8 years), BRAF status and A-HTg levels,
associated with high-risk clinicopathological features and poor prognosis.
respectively. By ROC curve we calculated the A-HTg cutoff of 5.9 ng/ml
However, there are currently no studies comparing BRAF-TERT tumors to
(sensitivity 64%, specificity 75%, AUC 0.725).
other double mutated DTCs.
Results
Aim
In our population, 265/372 (68.8%) patients had BRAFV600E mutation, 121/372
To verify whether BRAF-TERT mutated DTCs differ from other double mutated
(32.5%) A-HTg levels O 5.9 ng/ml, 91/372 (24.5%) persistent disease after one
DTCs in terms of clinicopathological characteristics and outcome.
year and 75/372 (20.2%) at the end of the follow up. The presence of A-HTg
levels O 5.9 ng/ml, regardless of BRAF status, was associated with a higher risk
168 DTCs consecutively operated between 2017 and 2021 were analyzed by Next
of disease persistence after one year (BRAFwt: RR 7.615, p-value ! 0.001;
Generation Sequencing. Based on the number of mutant genes, patients were first
BRAFV600E: RR 5.535, p-value ! 0.001) and at the end of the follow up
classified into single or double mutated groups. Multiple mutated DTCs were
(BRAFwt: RR 3.004, p-value 0.038; BRAFV600E: RR 4.776, p-value ! 0.001).
further subclassified on the basis of the presence or absence of the BRAF-TERT
Our population was further divided in 4 groups: A-HTg ! 5.9 ng/ml and
mutation in two groups and finally compared each other regarding clinicopatho-
BRAFwt, A-HTg ! 5.9 ng/ml and BRAFV600E, A-HTg O 5.9 ng/ml and
logical characteristics, persistent disease one year after the initial treatment and at
BRAFwt, A-HTg O 5.9 ng/ml and BRAFV600E. In these subpopulations we
the end of the follow-up, respectively.
observed a progressive increase of persistent disease after one year, respectively
Results
of 8.3%, 15.6%, 40.9% and 50.6% (P-value ! 0.001), and at the end of the follow
In our population 25/168 DTCs (14,8%) had a double mutation, which in more than
up, respectively of 9.7%, 15.1%, 24.4% and 46.2% (P-value ! 0.001).
50% (14/25 – 56%) was BRAF-TERT positive. The other double mutated tumors were
Conclusions
subdivided as: 5/25 RAS-TERT (20%), 2/25 BRAF-P53 (8%), 2/25 BRAF-PI3KCA
Among patients with Stage I and ATA intermediate risk DTC, those with high A-
(8%), 1/25 RAS-PI3KCA (4%) and 1/25 TERT-PI3KCA (4%). From the comparison
HTg and BRAFV600E had the maximum rate of persistent disease. Therefore,
with single mutated DTCs, double mutated DTCs were more associated with older age,
radioiodine treatment could be proposed only to this subpopulation, rather to the
larger tumor, more advanced TNM stage (OR 8,88; 95% CI 2,68 to 29,36), greater risk
entire cohort of Stage I and ATA intermediate risk. Prospective studies with
of structural persistence (OR 13,39; 95% CI 5,06 to 35,41), increased progression of
longer follow-up and wider population are necessary to confirm our results.
disease (OR 7, 00; 95% CI 2.04 to 23,93) and death. Compared to other double
mutated, BRAF-TERT DTCs do not differ in age, sex, aggressive histotype, tumor DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC3.5
size, extrathyroidal extension, lymph node involvement, distant metastases, stage
(AJCC 8 ed), ATA risk, post-therapeutic I-131 whole body scan and PET uptake (P-
value O 0.05). Although 3 of the 14 patients carrying BRAF-TERT mutated DTC died
from disease progression, this data was not statically significant and no differences
were observed in terms of disease persistence rates at 12 months and at the last follow- RC3.6
up. The two groups differ from each other only in the value of thyroglobulin at the time The mRNA of fibronectin 1 and of the integrin subunit alpha V are
of ablation, which was statistically significant lower in the BRAF-TERT subgroup powerful prognostic indicators in papillary thyroid carcinoma
(median 2,2 ng/dl vs 54,10 ng/dl P-value 0.010). Mario Vitale1, Vincenzo Marotta2, Anna Tortora2, Giulia Izzo2 &
Conclusions Domenico Rocco1
Double mutated DTCs showed similar clinicopathological features, regardless the 1
University of Salerno, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry,
pair of gene involved. Furthermore, lower thyroglobulin at ablation in BRAF-TERT Italy; 2UOC Clinica Endocrinologica e Diabetologica, AOU S. Giovanni e
mutated DTCs should not be considered as a valid predictor of remission. Further Ruggi D’Aragona, Italy
prospective studies with longer follow-up and wider population are necessary to
confirm our results.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC3.4 Integrins are cell-extracellular matrix adhesion molecules considered functionally
related to the development of cancer metastasis. Starting from the dataset of

mRNA-seq of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) from the TCGA, we determined Pituitary and Neuroendocrinology 1
the expression of fibronectin 1 (FN1) and fibronectin-binding integrins in PTC.
We then analyzed the association of the expression of these two genes with the RC4.1
driver genes, the stage of the disease and its outcome. 355 PTCs and 58 normal Immunotherapy in a non-functioning metastatic pituitary neuroendo-
thyroid (NT) tissues with the corresponding mutations of the driver genes, the crine tumor. An encouraging case report
pathological characteristics and the outcome of the disease entered the analysis. Tiziana Feola1,2, Francesca Gianno3,4, Monica Verrico4, Felice Giangas-
FN1 mRNA was increased 60-fold in PTC compared to NT. The integrin pero3,4, Silverio Tomao4, Claudio Colonnese4, Vincenzo Esposito5,6,
heterodimers that bind FN are 41, 51, V1, V3 and V6. The mRNA of V, 1 and 6 Andrea Isidori2, Giuseppe Minniti7,8 & Marie-Lise Jaffrain-Rea1,9
1
were all overexpressed. Flow cytometric analysis with specific antibodies Neuromed IRCCS, Neuroendocrinology, Pozzilli, Italy; 2Sapienza Uni-
confirmed in two PTC cell lines (BCPAP and TPC1) that the integrins V1, V3 and versity of Rome, Department of Experimental Medicine, Rome, Italy;
3
V6 were highly expressed. BRAFV600E positive PTCs showed the greatest Neuromed IRCCS, Neuropathology, Pozzilli, Italy; 4Sapienza University
expression of FN1 and integrin subunits, while the RAS positive PTC expression of Rome, Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological
profile was much lower and similar to that of NT. FN1 expression was positively Sciences, Rome, Italy; 5Neuromed IRCCS, Neurosurgery, Pozzilli, Italy;
6
correlated with lymph node metastases, advanced stage and extrathyroidal Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Neurology and Psychiatry,
extension (P! 0.0001) and with poor disease outcome (odds ratio 8.2: P! Rome, Italy; 7Neuromed IRCCS, Neuroncology, Pozzilli, Italy; 8University
0.001). The expression of V mRNA also correlated positively with an advanced of Siena, Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Neurosciences; 9University
disease and a worse outcome (odds ratio 4.05; P! 0.002). In conclusion, PTCs of L’ Aquila, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical
with BRAFV600E have a higher expression of FN1 and V mRNA. The Sciences, Italy
expression of these genes correlates positively with an advanced disease and an
unfavorable outcome, representing a powerful prognostic indicator.
Introduction
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC3.6 Metastatic pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) or pituitary carcinomas are
rare and challenging conditions. We present a recent and encouraging observation
of a temozolomide (TMZ)-resistant clinically non-functioning metastatic PitNET
showing a remarkable response to the anti-PDL1 drug Pembrolizumab.
Case presentation
A 57-years-old man had transsphenoidal surgery in November 2012 for a large
non-functioning intra/suprasellar mass revealed by visual defects, and invasive
into the left cavernous sinus. A diagnosis of “null cell” PitNET (Ki-67 10%, p53
5%) was made and in June 2013 the surgical resection was completed
RC3.7 transcranially. One year later he received stereotactic radiotherapy on the left
Immune-related thyroid dysfunctions during PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors cavernous remnant with a good response. However, delayed infrasellar regrowth
and their association to the oncological outcome: new evidence was observed, first presenting as nasal pseudopolyps and leading to re-operation
Matteo Ferrari1, Alice Anna Nervo1, Sara Basile1, Enrica Migliore2, in March 2018. The pathological diagnosis was consistent with the aggressive
Valentina D’Angelo1, Giovanni Gruosso1, Daniela Rosso1, clinical behavior (Ki67 20%, p53 10%) and two small pre-pontine nodules
Francesca Retta1, Alessandro Piovesan1 & Emanuela Arvat1 revealed metastatic progression. Further immunohistochemical characterization
1 of the tumor indicated a PIT1 lineage. The patient started TMZ with a standard
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di
Torino, Oncological Endocrinology Unit, Torino, Italy; 2Azienda Ospeda- schedule for 5 cycles, followed by a metronomic schedule in association with
liero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Cancer stereotactic radiotherapy on pre-pontine nodules and additional small multiple
Epidemiology Unit, Torino, Italy asymptomatic brain and spinal metastases indicative of disease progression. The
primary tumor also progressed with nasal obstruction and visual loss. Searching
for alternative therapeutic options, a high expression of PDL-1 was found and
Background suggested immunotherapy. TMZ was withdrawn and in March 2021 the patient
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) showed impressive results in several started Pembrolizumab. Encouraging results were noticed after 4 cycles of
malignancies; however, a large spectrum of immune-related adverse events treatment. After 8 cycles of treatment, a remarkable clinical, radiological and
(IRAEs) may occur, including thyroid dysfunction (DYSTHYR). IRAEs seem to metabolic response was documented, with a significant shrinkage of the primary
be associated with better cancer outcome; limited data suggested that thyroid lesion, a regression of metastatic nodules, and a decrease of SUV values at 18-
toxicity could be a predictor of response to ICIs. FDG PET-CT. Moderate cutaneous and renal toxicities (G1-G2) and mild
Patients and methods eosinophilia were observed and successfully managed by systemic steroid therapy
We retrospectively evaluated all patients who started treatment with the and transient drug withdrawal. Pembrolizumab is currently continued as a
programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) inhibitors maintenance therapy.
between 2017 and 2020 at the Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital Discussion
(Department of Oncology). Patients with central hypothyroidism were excluded To the best of our knowledge, no such remarkable response to anti-PDL1
from the analysis. Both the new onset and the worsening of pre-existing monotherapy in a Pit1-positive metastatic PitNET has been reported so far.
DYSTHYR were recorded; hypothyroidism was categorized as grade (G) 1 or 2 Interestingly, in few reports of other aggressive or metastatic PitNET treated by
according to TSH levels (! or R 10 mU/l) similarly to thyrotoxicosis (G1 or 2 in immunotherapy, PDL-1 expression – if available - was low (!1%) or negative.
case of TSH O or % 0.1 mU/l). Radiological tumor response was defined This case supports recent data suggesting that PIT1-positive PitNETs may express
according to RECIST criteria. Progression free survival (PFS) and overall more PDL-1 than other phenotypes.
survival (OS) were assessed and compared among different groups. Conclusion
Results This observation suggests a promising role of immunotherapy for metastatic
Among 324 patients (median age 67 years, 70.7% males, 95.4% treated with anti- PitNETs, refractory to standard therapy. In addition to the potential role of PDL-1
PD-1, 49.4% affected by lung cancer), DYSTHYR was observed in the 24.7% of expression, further predictors of response should be searched for.
the population, after a median time of 3.3 (1.8-6.2) months. The most recorded DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC4.1
event was hypothyroidism (85%); DHYSTHYR was G2 in 70% of cases. No
statistically significant benefit in terms of PFS was observed in patients with
DYSTHYR. However, the development of DISTHYR was associated with a
significantly longer OS (87.3% vs 73.5% at 12 months, PZ0.03) and lower
mortality (HR 0.61; 95% CI 0.39-0.95). Considering only patients without pre-
existing thyroid dysfunction at baseline (277, 85.5% of the sample), a better OS RC4.2
was observed in case of DYSTHYR G2 in comparison to cases with DYSTHYR Macro-GH – a novel clinical entity causing a diagnostic challenge – a
G1 or without DYSTHYR (PZ0.03), with a decreased risk of death (HR 0.47; case report
95% CI 0.24-0.91). Maria Stelmachowska-Banas1, Magdalena Ostrowska1,
Conclusions Tomasz Goszczyński2, Konrad Kowalski3, Marta Korbonits4,
DYSTHYR is a common IRAE during anti PD-1/PD-L1 treatment. We detected a Renata Kapuścińska1, Wojciech Zgliczyński1 & Piotr Glinicki1
1
better clinical outcome in patients with DISTHYR during ICIs, in terms of Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Endocrinology,
improved OS and reduced mortality. In subjects without pre-existing thyroid Warsaw, Poland; 2Hirszszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental
alteration, the benefit was observed especially in case of detection of higher TSH Therapy, Polish Academy of Science, Wrocław, Poland; 3Masdiag
levels during ICIs. Laboratory, Warsaw, Poland; 4William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC3.7 the London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London,
Department of Endocrinology, London, United Kingdom

Introduction variables, Group 2 patients had increased mean femoral, tibia and patella bone
Hormone macromolecules are complexes of hormones with other compounds, areas compared with Group 1. Both mean medial and lateral femorotibial cartilage
most often with IgG immunoglobulin. They show variable immunoreactivity in thickness were increased in Group 2 [Medial cartilage thickness, Group 1: 5.35mm
immunochemical tests (IRMA, ELISA, CLIA, ECLIA) and usually have a weak (95% CI 5.0-5.7) vs Group 2: 6.12 mm (95% CI 5.66-6.59), PZ0.01; Lateral
biological effect. They can interfere with immunological assays of various cartilage thickness, Group 1: 6.48 mm (95% CI 6.17-6.79) vs Group 2: 7.78 mm
hormones. Some known hormone macrocomplexes are: BB-PRL (24% - 34%), (95% CI 7.36-8.2), P!0.001], leading to increased 3DJSW medially. Patients with
macro-TSH (0.6% - 1.2%) and very rare macromolecules of various hormones: B-score R2 had higher median pre-treatment GH levels [Group 1: 6.6 (4.1-17)
calcitonin, PTH, insulin (single reports). Presentation of a new hormone mg/l vs Group 2: 39 (5.4-57.8) mg/l, PZ0.015] and required significantly higher
macromolecule – macro-GH (GH- growth hormone), that may interfere with number of pituitary surgeries than patients with B-score !2. Multiple linear
different GH assays leading to false-high results in serum samples. regression analysis showed that higher number of pituitary surgeries, radiotherapy
Case presentation and use of GH-lowering medications were independently correlated with higher B-
A 61-year-old female was admitted to our department with suspected acromegaly. scores. 3DJSW was positively associated with higher pre-treatment GH levels,
Laboratory test showed increased fasting GH level without suppression on oral height, weight and male gender. Regarding clinical outcomes, Group 2 patients had
glucose tolerance test and normal IGF-1. A trial 3-month treatment with the long- significantly longer median duration of knee pain [4 years (1.75-10)] than Group 1
acting somatostatin analogue was initiated. Despite the treatment, elevated GH [1.5 years (0-5)], PZ0.01. Additionally, 47.6% of Group 2 patients had undergone
with normal IGF-1 levels persisted. No visible decrease in pituitary adenoma size previous joint replacement surgery compared with 12.8% in Group 1 (PZ0.009).
on MRI was detected. Finally, the patient underwent a transsphenoidal resection Conclusions
of a pituitary tumor. After the surgery, laboratory tests remained unchanged with Patients with B-score R2 had higher pre-treatment GH values and required higher
elevated GH level and normal IGF-1. Interference in the determination of GH number of therapeutic interventions for the management of acromegaly, suggesting
level was suspected. that the risks of more profound changes to the bone shape and increased severity of
Methods and results arthropathy are dependent on the degree of overall GH excess.
We found a different immunoreactivity (different results) in the determination of DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC4.3
GH by routine immunochemical methods: ECLIA, CLIA and IRMA. A serial
dilution test showed non-linearity. Rheumatoid factor (RF) was absent. The test
for the presence of heterophile antibodies was performed. GH recovery after
incubation was 95%, indicating no interference from heterophile antibodies. In
the penultimate stage, a sample of the patient’s serum was incubated with the
serum of an acromegalic patient with a high concentration of GH. The GH
recovery after incubation was 98%. Next the sample was precipitated with 25%
PEG. The GH recovery was 12%, which means that 88% of growth hormone was RC4.4
in the form of macrocomplex (macro-GH). The last step in confirming the KLB gene mutations - a rare cause of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
presence of the macrocomplex GH (macro-GH) was the use of the reference Catarina Cidade-Rodrigues, Catarina Chaves, Filipe Cunha,
method - size-exclusion chromatography (SEC). Mariana Martinho & Margarida Almeida
Conclusions Centro Hospitalar do Tamega e Sousa, Endocrinology, Penafiel, Portugal
In the analyzed case, we confirmed a very rare type of interference - a presence of
macro-GH. In each case of suspected inconsistency of laboratory test results with
the clinical picture and/or other tests, it is advisable to start the procedure of Introduction
excluding/looking for various types of interference that may impede the diagnosis Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH) is a rare disease. Mutations
and/or treatment of patients with various endocrine diseases. in various genes have been implicated in its pathophysiology, the most frequent
being ANOS1, FGFR1 and GNRHR genes. FGFR1 is essential for cell
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC4.2 proliferation, differentiation and migration during embryonic development and
is involved in GnRH neuron development and maintenance. Klotho-beta protein
(KLB) is expressed in the postnatal hypothalamus and is the co-receptor for
FGF21 binding to his receptor FGFR1. Recent evidence suggests that
FGF21/KLB/FGFR1 pathway is implicated in approximately 17% of CHH cases.
Case report
Male, 19 years old, diagnosed with hypogonadism at the age of 16 because of
RC4.3 pubertal delay and anosmia. He had no history of testicular/head trauma. No
family history of hypogonadism or congenital malformations. He was treated with
Pre-treatment GH levels and number of therapeutic interventions for
testosterone with complete pubertal development and stopped for no apparent
acromegaly management are predictive of altered MRI bone shape and
reason. He had normal libido and no erectile dysfunction. Physical examination:
severity of arthropathy in acromegaly
no congenital abnormalities, weight 69.9 Kg, height 180.5 cm, BMI 21.45 kg/m2,
Nikolaos Kyriakakis1,2, Michael Bowes3, Julie Lynch1, Sarah
arm-span 178 cm, waist-circumference 98 cm. Testicular volume: 12 ml(left) and
R Kingsbury4, Steve M Orme1, Robert D Murray1,2 & Philip G Conaghan4
1 10 ml(right). He had secondary sexual characteristics and gynecomastia. No
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Department of Endocrinology,
synkinesis. His total testosterone without treatment was !0.1 ng/ml, FSH 1.5
Leeds, United Kingdom; 2University of Leeds, Leeds Institute of
mUI/ml, LH 0.6 mUI/ml, TSH 1.33 uUI/ml, free T4 0.84 ng/dl, 8h 00 cortisol
Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine (LICAMM), Leeds, United
10.01 ug/dl, prolactin 10.2ng/ml, IGF-1 357ng/ml, total cholesterol 201mg/dl,
Kingdom; 3Imorphics Ltd, Manchester, United Kingdom; 4University of
HDL-cholesterol 47 mg/dl, LDL-cholesterol 123mg/dl, triglycerides 150 mg/dl,
Leeds, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Leeds,
insulin 23.4 mUI/ml, glucose 87 mg/dl, HbA1c 5.0%. Pituitary MRI: normal-sized
United Kingdom
gland, no sellar/parasellar masses and olfactory bulbs and tracts were present.
Normal renal ultrasound. Karyotype: 46,X,inv (Y) (p11.2 q11.2). Genetic next-
Introduction generation sequencing identified the variant NM_175737,3:c,2443AOG
Emerging research in 3D-bone shape has provided new insights into the p.(Lys815Glu) in KLB gene and the variant NM_000406.2:c,937_947del
pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). OA patients have increased subchondral bone p.(Phe313Metfs*3) in GNRHR gene, both in heterozygosity. He was diagnosed
area, associated with higher prevalence of cartilage loss. Higher B-score, a novel, with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to heterozygous mutations
machine learning-derived OA bone biomarker, is associated with increased OA in KLB and GNHRHR genes and started on testosterone treatment.
symptom severity and structural progression. Arthropathy, despite being the Discussion
commonest cause of morbidity amongst acromegaly patients, remains one of the The mechanism involved in CHH caused by loss-of-function KLB mutations is
under-investigated areas in acromegaly and currently, data based on modern not well understood, however it appears to be related to the inability of GnRH
imaging modalities are limited. neurons to release GnRH in response to FGF21. The phenotypic spectrum is wide.
Design/Methods Most patients have metabolic defects consistent with the metabolic role of the
Cross-sectional study, in which bilateral knee MRI scans were obtained from 60 FGF21/KLB/FGFR1 pathway. This was present in our patient, who had
patients with acromegaly. Knee bone shape, 3D-joint space width (3DJSW), hypercholesterolemia, insulin resistance and increased waist circumference.
cartilage thickness, B-score and bone area were measured based on automated The KLB gene variant presented was described only once in literature, however,
segmentation of MR images using active appearance models. this is the first case ever associated with a GNRHR gene mutation. The GNRHR
Results gene normally cause autosomal recessive CHH but the presence of a heterozygous
Thirty-nine acromegaly patients (65%) had B-score !2 (Group 1), indicating GNRHR mutations in a patient with a KLB mutations might have act synergically
absence of significant arthropathy on knee MRI, with the remaining 21 patients in the pathogenesis and phenotype of this disease.
(Group 2) having B-score R2. There was no difference in age, male:female ratio, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC4.4
height and weight between the two groups. Following adjustment for these

RC4.5 Background
Validation of the ICD-codes for acromegaly – strategies to reduce false Diabetes is an important risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality but
positive cases and improve estimation of the incidence in Sweden its impact on outcome in acromegaly is unknown.
Erika Tsatsaris1, Jonas Robèrt2, Katarina Berinder3, Lorenza Bonelli4, Methods
Pia Burman4, Per Dahlqvist5, Charlotte Höybye3, Oskar Ragnarsson6, This was a nationwide, observational, matched-cohort study. Adult patients with
Konstantina Vouzouneraki5 , Anna-Karin Åkerman7, Bertil Ekman2 & acromegaly due to a pituitary adenoma were identified in the Swedish National
Britt Eden Engstrom1 Patient Registry between 1987 and 2020 and those with coexistent type 2 diabetes
1
Department of Medical Sciences, Endocrinology and Mineral Metabolism, in the National Diabetes Registry and Drug Registry. Overall mortality, and
Uppsala University, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Uppsala cardiovascular mortality and morbidity were estimated in acromegalic patients
University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden; 2Department of Health, Medicine with diabetes (ACRO-DM group) in comparison with those without diabetes
and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; 3Depart- (ACRO group) using Cox regression adjusted for multiple confounders with
ment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Department propensity score.
of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Results
4
Department of Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, The study included 786 patients with acromegaly, 254 in the ACRO-DM group
University of Lund, Malmö, Sweden; 5Department of Public Health and and 532 in the ACRO group. Mean follow-up was 9.2 years. At baseline, mean
Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; 6Institute of Medicine age (SD) was 62.6 (11.4) and 60.0 (12.1) years (PZ0.004) and mean duration of
at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Department of Internal acromegaly was 6.8 (8.1) and 6.0 (6.2) years (PZ0.098) in the ACRO-DM and
Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Gothenburg, Sweden; 7Department of ACRO group, respectively. Mean income and level of education were lower in
Internal Medicine, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden; *Erika patients with coexistent diabetes while the frequency of pre-existing cardiovas-
Tsataris and Jonas Robèrt are joint first authors cular diseases was higher (61% vs 37%, P!0.001). The use of pituitary surgery
(71% vs 68%, PZ0.62) and radiotherapy (16% vs 16%, PZ1.00) was similar
among the two groups. Overall, 466 (59%) patients received pharmacotherapy in
the entire study cohort. The use of somatostatin analogues (37% vs 30%,
Purpose PZ0.055) and GH receptor antagonists (10% vs 6%, PZ0.063) was somewhat
We aimed to validate the diagnosis and estimated national incidence of more frequent in the ACRO-DM group. The unadjusted overall mortality rate per
acromegaly reported in the Swedish National Patient Register (NPR), based on 1000 person-years was 35.1 (95% CI 27.2–44.7) for the ACRO-DM group and
clinically reported International Classification of Diseases (ICD-codes), in 20.1 (16.5–24.3) for the ACRO group, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.58 (1.12–
comparison with the Swedish Pituitary Register (SPR). 2.23) after adjustment for multiple confounders. The ACRO-DM group had
Methods increased cardiovascular mortality (HR 2.11, 1.09–4.10) and increased risk of
All patients in NPR or SPR between 1991-2018 with the ICD-9 or ICD-10 cardiovascular diseases (HR 1.49, 1.21–1.82). Risk factor for cardiovascular
diagnosis of acromegaly and age O18 years at diagnosis were included. The diseases were age [HR 1.03 (95% CI 1.02–1.04)], diabetes duration [HR 1.09
diagnosis was assumed correct if found in both registers. Medical records were (1.05–1.13)], diastolic blood pressure [HR 1.02 (1.00–1.04)], body mass index
reviewed in two of Sweden’s six healthcare regions in patients only found in one [HR 1.05 (1.01–1.09)], and treatment with antihypertensive drugs [HR 2.1 (1.21–
of the registers. An algorithm aiming to correctly identify most patients with 3.64)] or lipid-lowering medication [HR 1.60 (1.08–2.36)].
acromegaly in the NPR was constructed from validated data and applied to the Conclusions
remaining four health care regions. The algorithm was based on at least two Diabetes in patients with acromegaly was associated with excess overall and
registrations in the NPR of diagnostic codes E220 or 253A or the diagnostic code cardiovascular mortality and increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. These
alone in combinations with codes for pituitary tumour and/or pituitary surgery, findings are novel and emphasize the need of optimizing management of
giving the highest functional diagnosis sensitivity and high positive predictive acromegaly to prevent the development of diabetes since it might improve
value (PPV). survival.
Results
A total of 1868 patients were found, 938 reported in both registers and 930 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC4.6
patients only in one register (908 only in the NPR and 22 only in the SPR).
Internal validation of the algorithm was performed in the SPR and captured 98.9%
(928 of 938) of the patients. All 22 patients only reported in the SPR were
validated, and 14 patients were confirmed with acromegaly. Applying the
diagnostic algorithm to the NPR-search reduced the number of patients only RC4.7
found in NPR to 347, of which 85 have confirmed acromegaly after review of The burden of pain in patients with acromegaly
medical records. Thus, 1023 of the total 1846 patients with acromegaly codes in Ilonka Kreitschmann-Andermahr1, Annalena Kahl1, Timo Deutschbein2,
the NPR were confirmed to have acromegaly (PPV 55.4%). The most common Jürgen Honegger3, Nicole Unger4, Mario Detomas5,6, Sabrina Giese3,
reasons for misclassification were acromegaly initially suspected but later ruled Bernadette Schroeder1, Witold Chmielewski1 & Sonja Siegel1
out, hyperprolactinemia/prolactinoma, non-functioning pituitary adenoma, 1
University Hospital Essen, Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, Essen,
other/unknown pituitary tumours or cysts. Among the 1037 confirmed cases, Germany; 2MEDICOVER Oldenburg MVZ, Oldenburg, Germany; 3Uni-
952 patients were already in the SPR, which gave a coverage rate of 91.8%. Based versity of Tübingen, Neurosurgery, Tübingen, Germany; 4University
on this validation, the annual incidence of acromegaly in Sweden during 1991- Hospital Essen, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Essen, Germany;
2018 was calculated to 5.1 per million. 5
Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; 6University Hospital Würzburg, Endo-
Conclusion crinology and Metabolism, Würzburg, Germany
By using the diagnostic code for acromegaly alone to identify patients with the
disease in NPR is not sufficiently specific for epidemiological research. However,
the usage of an algorithm including combinations of diagnostic, tumour and Introduction
surgical codes increased the probability of correct diagnosis and provided an The aim of the present study was to explore pain prevalence, pain locations and its
improved estimate of the incidence of acromegaly in Sweden. impact on everyday activities and health-related quality of life (QoL) in a large
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC4.5 cohort of patients with acromegaly.
Methods
We conducted a survey at three major centers specialized on the treatment of
pituitary diseases. 124 patients with acromegaly (mean age 56.6y G 13.5) filled
in a self-constructed questionnaire on acromegaly symptoms, pain including a
pain location diagram and interference with daily life. Additionally, joint pain,
RC4.6 physical functioning and stiffness were queried with the Western Ontario and
Impact of diabetes on morbidity and mortality in patients with McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC), and health-related QoL was
acromegaly assessed with the Short Form (SF)-36. Prevalences (in valid %), comparison of
Daniela Esposito1, Daniel S Olsson1, Stefan Franzén2, means by t-tests and Pearson correlation coefficients (r) are reported.
Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir3, Mervete Miftaraj3, Jonatan Nåtman3 , Ann- Results
Marie Svensson3 & Gudmundur Johannsson1 62% of the patients reported pain they attributed to acromegaly. Of these 78%
1
Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg reported pain located in the joints, predominantly in knees and hips. 59% of them
and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine and had headache and 47% had back pain. Of those patients with pain 84% reported
Clinical Nutrition and Department of Endocrinology, Gothenburg, Sweden; daily pain, 81% had pain during work, 80% while sitting or lying down and 62%
2
Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Health Metrics Group, in stressful situations. 60% of them avoided certain activities to reduce pain. Pain
Gothenburg, Sweden; 3National Diabetes Register, Centre of Registers, prevalences did not differ between men and women (n.s) and were unrelated to
Gothenburg, Sweden age (n.s). Patients with pain had significantly lower physical (34.6G11.0 vs

48.7G10.3, PZ0.000) and mental QoL (48.9G10.5 vs 42.0G11.5, PZ0.002). Materials and methods
Physical QoL was negatively correlated to the WOMAC subscales pain (rZ- We studied 166 type 2 diabetes patients who had COVID-19 in 2020 in 3-15
0.723), stiffness (rZ-0.499) and functional limitation (rZ-0.777) as well as to the months (average, one year) after the acute infection. VCAM-1 was tested using
number of different pain locations (rZ-0.599, all PZ0.000). The impact on Human ELISA Kit assay (Elabscience) in the laboratory of the Republican centre
psychological QoL was less pronounced (r ranging from -.279 to -.360), but still of Endocrinology. Statistic analysis was performed using STATA v.16.0.
highly significant (all P!0.005). Results
Discussion The level of VCAM-1 stayed increased up to 15 months after the COVID-19
The results indicate that the majority of acromegaly patients suffers from pain onset. It was significantly lower in patients regularly taking rivaroxaban (174.65,
with a detrimental effect on their daily living and QoL. This underlines the 95%CI 134.2-215.1 vs 618.12, 95%CI 542.04-694.19), beta-blockers (466.39,
importance of addressing joint pain and other painful conditions in the diagnostic 95% CI 373.91-558.87 vs 676.35, 95% CI 578.15-774.56), ACE inhibitors
and therapeutic management of acromegaly. (417.76, 95% CI 314.72-520.81 vs 674.82, 95% CI 586.86-762.77), statins
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC4.7 (318.65, 95% CI 238.54-398.75 vs 717.02, 95% CI 630.12-803.91), and fibrates
(235.35, 95% CI 133.96-336.75 vs 902.53, 95% CI 812.43-992.63) and had no
difference depending on glucose lowering therapy, aspirin or clopidogrel, or
coagulogram. Interestingly, VCAM-1 level was significantly lower in those
patients who received dexamethasone (423.76, 95% CI 332.37-515.14 vs 664.26,
95% CI 572.79-755.72) and remdesivir (244.29, 95% CI 160.25-328.32 vs
RC4.8 666.07, 95% CI 586.89-745.25), but not favipiravir during the acute COVID-19.
Impaired insulin secretion without changes in insulin sensitivity Patients who had arterial hypertension and did not take regular antyhypertensive
explains hyperglycemia in patients with acromegaly treated by therapy had significantly higher levels of VCAM-1 (851.09, 95% CI 597.77-
pasireotide LAR 1104.42 vs 527.93, 95% CI 461.99-593.86).
Peter Wolf1, Alexandre Dormoy2, Luigi Maione2, Sylvie Salenave2, Conclusion
Jacques Young2, Peter Kamenicky2 & Philippe Chanson2 Endothelial dysfunction may be preserved up to one year after COVID-19, and
1
Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine III, Division of patients with type 2 diabetes should be monitored closely for post-COVID
Endocrinology and Metabolism; 2Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Bicêtre, vascular complications.
Service d’Endocrinologie et des Maladies de la Reproduction, Le Kremlin Key words: Diabetes, COVID-19, vascular adhesion molecules, endothelial
Bicetre, France dysfunction
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC5.1
Background
Pasireotide is a second line treatment for acromegaly. Besides the growth
hormone (GH) lowering efficacy, clinical use is limited by side effects on
glycemic control. The aim of this study was to evaluate longitudinal changes in
beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity induced by pasireotide therapy in
patients with acromegaly.
Methods
We performed a retrospective study in 33 patients. Efficacy (GH and IGF-I
concentrations; tumor size) and effects on glycemic control were analyzed in all RC5.2
patients. In 14 patients longitudinal data on oral glucose tolerance tests were Association between lipoprotein(a) concentrations and atherosclerotic
available before, shortly (meanGSD: 6.1G3.8 months) and on long term cardiovascular disease risk in patients with familial hypercholester-
(meanGSD: 24.4G11.1 months) after initiation of pasireotide therapy. Insulin olemia: an analysis from the HELLAS-FH
secretion (Insulinogenic index; Disposition index) and insulin sensitivity were Panagiotis Anagnostis1, Christos Rizos2, Ioannis Skoumas3,
calculated by validated indices. Loukianos Rallidis4, Konstantinos Tziomalos5, Emmanuel Skalidis6,
Results Vasileios Kotsis7, Michalis Doumas8, Genovefa Kolovou9, George Sfikas10,
Hyperglycemia induced by pasireotide was mediated by impaired insulin Anastasia Garoufi11, Vaia Lambadiari12, Ioanna Dima6, Estela Kiouri4,
secretion, which occurred shortly after initiation of treatment and then remained Dimitrios Agapakis13, Evangelos Zacharis6, Christina Antza7,
stable on long term (median (min; max): Insulinogenic index: 80 (12; 542) vs 16 Vana Kolovou9, Charalambos Koumaras10, George Bantouvakis6,
(6.4; 101) vs 25 (3.7; 396) pmol/mmol, respectively; PZ0.028; Disposition index George Liamis2 & Evangelos Liberopoulos14
1.45 (0.42; 4.88) vs 0.53 0.17; 2.63) vs 0.60 (0.22; 1.71), respectively; PZ0.024). 1
Police Medical Centre of Thessaloniki, Department of Endocrinology,
No significant changes in insulin sensitivity were observed, despite a marked Thessaloniki, Greece; 2Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School,
reduction of GH/IGF-I concentrations. Older age and a worse glycemic control at University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece; 3Cardiology Clinic, Hippokration
baseline were the strongest predictors for hyperglycemia and the need for an General Hospital, Athens, Greece; 4Department of Cardiology, Medical
antidiabetic treatment. School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University
Discussion General Hospital, Athens, Greece; 5Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 1st
Worsening of glycemic control during pasireotide therapy is caused by an Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Thessalo-
impaired insulin secretion, whereas insulin sensitivity is not affected. These niki, Greece; 6Cardiology Clinic, University General Hospital of Heraklion,
findings might be important for the choice of the anti-diabetic treatment for Heraklion, Greece; 7Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School,
pasireotide induced hyperglycemia. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC4.8 Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece; 82nd Propedeutic Department of
Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,
Hippokration General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece; 9Cardiometabolic
Center, Lipid Clinic, LA apheresis Unit, Metropolitan Hospital, Athens,
Greece; 10Department of Internal Medicine, 424 General Military Training
Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece; 11Department of Pediatrics, Medical
Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition 2 School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, B’ Pediatrics
RC5.1 Clinic, General Children’s Hospital “Pan. & Aglaia Kyriakou”, Athens,
Vascular cellular adhesion molecules are high during one year after Greece; 122nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Medical
acute COVID-19 infection in patients with type 2 diabetes School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University
Anna Alieva, Feruza Khaydarova, Khurshida Sultonova, General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece; 13Department of Internal Medicine,
Khurshida Kamalova, Vasila Talenova & Iroda Tajieva General Hospital of Goumenissa, Goumenissa, Greece; 141st Propedeutic
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian
Background University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Molecules of adhesion is a group of glycoproteins which expressed in cell surface
and play pivotal role in inflammatory and oncological processes, and new studies
show increasing of adhesion molecules within 6-12 hours after COVID-19 Aims
contamination, peaking in 24 hours. High level of adhesion molecules is a Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is an independent risk factor for atherosclerotic
predictor of disease severity and mortality rate. cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in the general population. However, such a
Aim role in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is less documented. The
Of our study was to evaluate the level of VCAM-1 in patients with type 2 diabetes purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between Lp(a)
mellitus in one year after COVID-19 infection. concentrations and ASCVD prevalence in adult patients with FH.

Methods RC5.4
This was a cross-sectional study from the Hellenic Familial Hypercholesterolemia Empagliflozin induces endocan expression and alleviates NAFLD
Registry (HELLAS-FH). Patients were categorized into 3 tertiles according to through regulation of NF-kB pathway
Lp(a) levels. Narjes Nasiri-Ansari1, Georgios Kyriakopoulos1,2, Ioannis Kyrou3,4,5,6,7 ,
Results Christina-Maria Flessa1,3, Maria Lianou1, Angeliki Karapanagioti1,8,
A total of 541 adult patients (249 males) with possible/probable/definite FH Gregory Kaltsas8, Athanasios G Papavassiliou1 & Eva Kassi1,8
heterozygous FH (HeFH) were included (mean age 48.5G15.0 years at 1
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School,
registration, 40.8G15.9 years at diagnosis). Median (interquartile range) Lp(a) Department of Biological Chemistry, Athens, Greece; 2Evangelismos
concentrations in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Lp(a) tertile were 6.4 (3.0-9.7), 22.4 (16.0- General Hospital, Department of Pathology, Athina, Greece; 3University
29.1) and 77.0 (55.0-102.0) mg/dl, respectively. There was no difference in lipid Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Warwickshire Institute
profile across Lp(a) tertiles. The overall prevalence of ASCVD was 9.4% in the for the Study of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (WISDEM),
first, 16.1% in the second and 20.6% in the third tertile (PZ0.012 among tertiles). Coventry, United Kingdom; 4Aston University, Aston Medical Research
This was also the case for premature ASCVD, with prevalence rates of 8.5%, Institute, Aston Medical School, College of Health and Life Sciences,
13.4% and 19.8%, respectively (PZ0.010 among tertiles). A trend for increasing Birmingham, United Kingdom; 5Agricultural University of Athens,
prevalence of coronary artery disease (8.3%, 12.2% and 16.1%, respectively; Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Athens, Greece;
PZ0.076 among tertiles) was also observed. No difference in the prevalence of 6
Coventry University, Centre for Sport, Exercise and Life Sciences,
stroke and peripheral artery disease was found across tertiles. Research Institute for Health & Wellbeing, Coventry, United Kingdom;
Conclusions 7
University of Warwick, Medical School, Coventry, United Kingdom;
Elevated Lp(a) concentrations are significantly associated with increased 8
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, 1st
prevalence of ASCVD in patients with possible/probable/definite HeFH. Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC5.2 Athens, Greece
Introduction
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of chronic liver
disorders. Endocan is a novel molecule of endothelial dysfuction which is
expressed in liver. SGLT2i have been reported to improve NAFLD through
RC5.3 amelioration of inflammation. While there are contradictory results regarding the
Microvascular assessment of diabetes mellitus patients by nailfold serum endocan levels in NAFLD patients, data regarding endocan expression in
capillaroscopy liver tissue are limited.
Genessis Maldonado1, Zineb Aouhab2, Madalina Ionescu3, Amala Chacko1, Aim
Diana Franco1, Lydia Robles1 & Deyger Navarrete1 Herein, we aimed to investigate the effect of SGLT2i empagliflozin on the
1
Loyola MacNeal Hospital, Internal Medicine, Berwyn, United States; expression of endocan in liver tissues as well as in hepatocyte cells and to
2
Loyola University Medical Center, Rheumatology, Maywood, United delineate the underlying mechanism.
States; 3Loyola Macneal Hospital, Endocrinology, Berwyn, United States Material and methods
ApoE(-/-) mice fed a western high-fat diet were used as NAFLD model. At the
age of 5 weeks, ApoE(-/-) male mice were switched from normal diet to HFD.
Introduction After 5 weeks, mice were divided into two groups: Control-groups (HFDC
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is frequently associated with vascular complications vehicle), Empa-group (HFDCempagiflozin 10 mg/kg/day) for 5 further weeks.
including diabetic microangiopathy. Nailfold capillaroscopy is a useful non- At the end of intervention, mice were sacrificed, whole blood was drawn by
invasive diagnostic tool to identify changes in the microvascular architecture. cardiac puncture and liver tissues were harvested. H&E staining was performed in
Published literature hints at the presence of nailfold circulatory morphologic all liver sections for histomorphometric analysis and IHC was performed to
changes in diabetic patients. evaluate endocan levels. The mRNA levels of endocan, ICAM-1,VCAM-1,LFA-
Objective 1,SGLT2, and IL-6 were measured by qRT-PCR and the protein levels of p65 and
The purpose of the study was to identify by nailfold capillaroscopy microvascular phospho-p65, were evaluated by immunoblotting. HepG2 cells were cultured in
changes in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. media supplemented with low(1 g/l), intermediate(2.25 g/l) and high(4.5 g/l)
Materials and methods glucose concentrations. The expression of the abovementioned genes were
Observational, descriptive and prospective study which included patients with evaluated after 24 and 48 h of treatment with empagliflozin (10-6, 2!10-6,10-7,
diabetes type II. Capillaroscopy was performed in the fourth and fifth digit of the 5!10-7 M).
non-dominant hand, by a 200x magnification capillaroscope (Dino-Lite). Data Results
was analized using SPSS v.23. Biochemical tests revealed reduction in blood glucose, total cholesterol, LDL-
Results cholesterol, and triglycerides after empagliflozin intervention for 5 weeks as
We included 36 diabetic patients, 58% [21] male and 42% [15] female, with a compared to the Control-group. Additionally, empagliflozin administration
mean age of 36G18, race included hispanic 56% [20], white 39% [14], African resulted in reduced hepatic lipid accumulation and NA score (NAS).
American and asian in 3% respectively. The mean of years of diagnosis was 16G Empagliflozin significantly increased the endocan mRNA and protein levels
10 [1-40] years. The mean of hemoglobin A1c was 7.96G1.6 [5.3-12.3] and mean while reduced IL-6 mRNA levels. Western blot analysis revealed that
of latest glucose level was 159G65 [83-427]. The majority had an uncontrolled empagliflozin also regulates NF-kB pathway through phosphorylation of p65
disease 64% [23] and 36% [13] controlled diabetes mellitus. Capillaroscopy was subunit. Moreover, our in vitro data confirmed the in vivo results since 48 hours
performed in the fourth and fifth digit of the non-dominant hand. The visibility of incubation of HepG2 cells with empagliflozin (10-6M,2!10-6M) at the presence
the patients studied was good in 58% [21], poor 39% [14] and none in 3% [1]. The of low and intermediate glucose levels, but not high glucose levels, increased
architecture was altered in 70% [25] and normal in 31% [11]. Capillary density endocan expression (P!0.01 and P!0.05,respectively). Interestingly, SGLT2
was reduced 29% [14], very reduced in 6% [2], good in 42% [15] and very good in mRNA expression was detected in liver and HepG2 cells.
14% [5]. The presence of giant capillaries was seen in 44% [16], avascular areas Conclusions
in 36% [13], ramified capillaries 25% [9], ectasia 67% [24], microhemorrhages Our in vitro and animal study results indicate that empagliflozin ameliorates
6% [2], tortuous capillaries 83% [30] and cross linked capillaries 83% [30]. SD NAFLD through –among others- induction of endocan expression. Regulation of
pattern was seen in 11% [4]. The mean of apical capillary diameter was 41.59G NF-kB pathway and IL-6 expression may mediate these effects.
8.7mm [32-71]. It was seen a significance correlation between the presence of DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC5.4
decrease density and increased HgbA1c. Between groups of controlled and
uncontrolled diabetes, it was seen that the architecture was more altered in the
uncontrolled group than the controlled, density was reduced in 23% and 42% in
the uncontrolled group.
Conclusion RC5.5
The overall architecture was altered in 70%, the characteristic pattern was the
Very Low Calorie Ketogenic Diet combined with interval training for
presence of ectasias, tortuous and cross linked with increased presence of ramified
preserving muscle mass during weight loss in sarcopenic obesity: a pilot
capillaries and reduced density. It was evident that patients with uncontrolled
study
diabetes had more capillaroscopic changes than the controlled disease group.
Elisabetta Camajani1,2, Alessandra Feraco2,3, Sabrina Basciani1 &
Further studies will need to be performed to correlate these findings.
Massimiliano Caprio2,3
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC5.3 1
Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Experimental Medicine,
Rome, Italy; 2San Raffaele Roma Open University, Department of Human

Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, Rome, Italy; 3IRCCS San performed throughout the study. Two separate, random, intercept mixed-effects
Raffaele Pisana, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, Rome, Italy models examined the HOMA-IR changes within individual groups and in
comparison with DIET during the initial phase of rapid weight loss (0-12 months)
and during the stage of weight stability (12-36 months).
The prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) is increasing worldwide, posing Results
important challenges to public health and national health care system, especially During the first 12 months, RYGB, GS and DIET, but not LAGB, led to
during the COVID pandemic. In subjects with SO, it is essential to reduce body significant reductions in HOMA-IR. However, after controlling for the lost
weight preserving lean mass, in order to avoid a worsening of muscle function. weight, postoperative HOMA-IR values were no longer different to the DIET
Lifestyle modification with adequate nutrition and proper physical activity is group. During the phase of weight stability, all three bariatric procedures,
essential to counteract SO progression. In accordance with the Position Statement achieved significant reductions in HOMA-IR, with the greatest difference in the
of the Italian Society of Endocrinology, Very Low Calorie Ketogenic Diet RYGB group (-3.7; 95% CI: -5.4, -2.1; PZ0.001). After controlling for the
(VLCKD), a well established nutritional intervention in the context of obesity, has weight loss procedure, weight and body composition changes, HOMA-IR level
been promoted also for the treatment of SO. To date, the effects of physical decreased by 1.1 (95% CI: -2.1, -0.06; PZ0.045) for every 2-fold increase from
training during VLCKD have not been studied. baseline in postprandial PYY. Fasting insulin declined by 3.4 mU/l (95% CI: -7.2,
Aim 0.09; PZ0.06) for every 2-fold increase in adiponectin level. Initial, non-
This pilot study aims to determine the efficacy of VLCKD combined with interval sustained changes in RBP4 and FGF21 had no significant association with
training, compared to a VLCKD alone, on weight-loss, body composition and HOMA-IR values.
physical performance in patient with SO. Conclusions
Materials and methods An initial rapid weight loss after bariatric surgery is a major contributing factor to
Twenty-six patients with SO, aged between 50 and 70 years, who met the the decline in HOMA-IR score. The exaggerated secretions of the PYY hormone
inclusion criteria, accepted to adhere to a VLCKD nutritional program (! 800 and adiponectin are associated with weight-independent improvements in
Kcal/die) and gave informed consent, were enrolled in the study. Thirteen patients HOMA-IR during weight stability. The metabolic roles of RBP4 and FGF21
followed a structured VLCKD protocol (VLCKD group) and thirteen patients may be related to rapid fluctuations in weight or changes in nutritional intake.
followed a structured VLCKD protocol combined with interval training (IT), two Further mechanistic studies involving larger numbers of subjects are needed to
times a week (VLCKDCIT group). Data were collected at baseline and after fully understand the complex neuroendocrine regulation of weight, appetite, and
45 days. Anthropometric indexes, body composition by Bioelectrical Impedance glucose homeostasis in bariatric patients.
Analysis, muscle strength measurement by Chair Stand Test and physical
performance analysis by Short Physical Performance Battery were assessed at DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC5.6
baseline and at the end of treatment.
Results
At the end of the study, Body Mass Index, body weight and waist circumference
were significantly reduced both in the VLCKD group and in the VLCKDCIT
group. Moreover, significant improvement of muscle strength and physical
performance was found in all groups. A significant reduction in hip circumference RC5.7
was observed only in the VLCKDCIT group. A multiple comparisons of delta How do people with type 2 diabetes compare with type 1 diabetes in
variations in the measured parameters between groups was performed. No their outcomes of diabetes-related ketoacidosis?
differences were observed for the majority of parameters, with the exception of Amy Birchenough1, Senthil Krishnasamy2, Sanjay Saraf3, Megan Owen2,
FFM and FM: the individuals fed with VLCKD combined with IT preserved their Dineshwaran Rajendran3, Gobeka Ponniah4 , Wai Nga Alice Yip4,
FFM (P!0.0001) and reduced their FM (PZ0.0006) to a greater extent than in Emily Warmington4, Meghnaa Hebbar4 & Haaziq Sheikh5
1
the VLCKD group. Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom;
2
Conclusions Walsall Manor Hospital, United Kingdom; 3Good Hope Hospital,
Our pilot study showed that a VLCKD was effective in terms of body weight Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4University of Birmingham, United King-
reduction, particularly of FM; moreover, we conclude that the combination of dom; 5Haberdashers’ Adams’ Grammar School, United Kingdom
VLCKD and interval training determines a better preservation of FFM.
Introduction
Diabetes-related ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute endocrine emergency requiring
immediate diagnosis and management. Common misconception is that DKA is
associated with type 1 diabetes only. We explored the proportion of people with
RC5.6 type 2 diabetes, and compared the management, complications and outcome of
DKA between people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Effects of bariatric surgery and dietary intervention on changes in Methods
insulin resistance and appetite hormones over the period of 3 years We conducted a retrospective study on people admitted with DKA across six
Malgorzata Brzozowska1,2,3, Michelle Isaacs2,4, Dana Bliuc2,3, hospitals in the United Kingdom from January to November 2021. DKA was
Paul Baldock2,3,5, John Eisman2,3,4,5, Chris White2,6,7, Jerry Greenfield2,3,4 diagnosed as serum glucose R11 mmol/l or known history of diabetes, ketones R
& Jacqueline Center2,3,4,5 3 mmol/l and pH %7.3 or bicarbonate % 15 mmol/l. Data on demographics, use
1
The Sutherland Hospital, Endocrinology, Caringbah, Australia; 2UNSW of fixed-rate insulin infusion (FRIII) and intravenous fluid infusion (IVI), blood
Sydney, Faculty of Medicine, Sydney, Australia; 3Garvan Institute of glucose and ketone monitoring, DKA duration and length of stay were collected.
Medical Research, Healthy Ageing Theme, Darlinghurst, Australia; 4St We also collected data on hypoglycaemia and potassium derangement during
Vincent’s Hospital Sydney, Endocrinology, Darlinghurst, Australia; 5The DKA treatment.
University of Notre Dame Australia, School of Medicine, Darlinghurst, Results
Australia; 6Prince Of Wales Hospital, NSW Health Pathology, Randwick, A total of 418 people admitted during this period with biochemically-proven
Australia; 7Prince Of Wales Hospital, Endocrinology, Randwick, Australia DKA were included. 287 (68.7%) of people had type 1 diabetes; 131 (31.3%) had
type 2 diabetes. There was no significant difference in duration of DKA between
people with type 1 vs type 2 diabetes (13.2 hours vs 15 hours, PZ 0.137),
Objectives however, those with type 2 diabetes had a significantly longer length of stay
Little is known about the mechanisms responsible for improvement in insulin (3 days vs 8 days, PZ0.000). There was no significant difference in the proportion
resistance after bariatric surgery. We examined the impact of three types of of hourly glucose (99.9% vs 98.6%, PZ0.633) and ketone measurement (71.5%
bariatric surgery, in comparison with dietary intervention (DIET) on concurrent vs 68.6%, PZ0.731), or use of FRIII (100% vs 100%, PZ0.376) and IVI (100%
changes in Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) vs 93.3%, PZ0.681) There was no significant difference in the prevalence of
and appetite hormones over the period of 3 years. We also investigated the weight hypoglycaemia (12.2% vs 12.2%, PZ0.959), hypokalaemia (31.7% vs 36.6%,
loss independent hormonal effects on insulin resistance. PZ0.36) or hyperkalaemia (33.4% vs 36.6%, PZ0.345).
Methods Conclusions
Fifty-five adults undergoing weight-loss interventions, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass Nearly a third of DKA cases are in people with type 2 diabetes, debunking the
RYGB ( nZ 7), gastric sleeve GS ( nZ 21), laparoscopic adjustable gastric myth DKA is synonymous with type 1 diabetes. There was no significant
banding surgery LAGB ( nZ 11) and DIET ( nZ 16) were studied at baseline and difference in the complications or outcomes associated with DKA between people
at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36-months post intervention. Measurements of glucose with type 1 vs type 2 diabetes mellitus, suggesting the current guidelines are
(BSL), HbA1c, insulin levels, fasting and postprandial PYY and GLP1, appropriate for either type of diabetes. However, further research is needed to
adiponectin, C-reactive protein (CRP), retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4), study if revised guidelines may result in better outcomes in DKA in type 2
fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF21) and dual-Xray absorptiometry were diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes had significantly longer hospital stays; this

finding may support earlier discharge planning and allocation of resources in Rebeca Martı́nez-Hernández1, Elena Martı́n-Pérez4, Jose Luis Muñozde
those with type 2 diabetes who present with DKA. Nova4, Mónica Marazuela3 & Miguel Sampedro-Nuñez3
1
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC5.7 Hospital de La Princesa, Endocrinologı́a, Madrid, Spain; 2Hospital de La
Princesa, Radiologı́a, Madrid, Spain; 3Hospital de La Princesa, Endocri-
nologı́a y Nutrición, Madrid, Spain; 4Hospital De La Princesa, Cirugı́a
General y del Aparato Digestivo, Madrid, Spain
RC5.8 Introduction
Attitude of Italian endocrinologists towards obesity management. Nutritional status in patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), especially with
Results of a survey with 534 respondents gastroenteropancreatic origin, may be affected and have an impact on prognosis
Marco Chianelli1, Olga Eugenia Disoteo2, Borretta Giorgio3, and survival. Different techniques are currently available to assess nutritional
Roberto Attanasio4, Agnese Persichetti5, FRANCO GRIMALDI6, status, but not all of them are accessible in routine clinical practice. In this
Agostino Paoletta7, Irene Samperi8, Enrico Papini1, Rinaldo Guglielmi1 & context, Body composition of NET patients was calculated by computed
Alessandro Scoppola9 tomography (CT) at L3 level to evaluate its importance on clinical prognosis.
1
Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Endocrinology Department, Italy; 2ASST Materials and Methods
Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, SC Diabetologia, Milan, Italy; We collected gastroenteropancreatic NET patients with L3 level CT images at
3
Santa Croce & Carle Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and diagnosis since 2004 at Hospital Universitario La Princesa (Madrid). L3 CT images
Metabolism, Cuneo, Italy; 4AME, Scientific Committee, Milan, Italy; were analyzed using NIH ImageJ protocol and R version 4.0. The following
5
IRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Service of Pharmacov- measures were obtained: body area, visceral fat tissue, subcutaneous fat, total fat,
igilance, Rome, Italy; 6University Hospital S. Maria della Misericordia, intermuscular fat, very low density muscle, low density muscle, normal density
Endocrinology, Metabolic Disease and Clinical Nutrition Unit, Udine, Italy; muscle (NDM), high density muscle and total muscle. All of them were normalized
7
ULSS 6 Euganea, Padova, Italy; 8Azienda Sanitaria Locale Novara, SSD of by the squared height of each patient. We used normality Shapiro-Wilk test and
Diabetology, Novara, Italy; 9Santo Spirito Hospital, Endocrinology Unit, Mann-Whitney-U or Kruskal-Wallis tests and one-way t test or ANOVA/AN-
Rome, Italy COVA for group differences in those with non-normal and normal distribution
respectively. We applied Spearman correlation to establish possible relationships
between age and biochemical parameters and body composition measures. All the
statistical analysis was performed using R 4.0 version.
Background Results
Obesity represents a threatening worldwide epidemic but, beyond the guidelines The sample is composed of 61 gastroenteropancreatic NET patients classified
recommendations, its modalities of treatment in the medical community appear as according to: 1) their NET primary location in small intestine (44.26%), pancreatic
variable and not clearly defined. Aim of our survey was to assess the present real- (37.70%) and large intestine (24.59%); and 2) tumor type: nonfunctioning (70.49%),
world approach to obesity management in Italy. functioning carcinoid (24.59%), gastrinoma (4.92%) and insulinoma (6.56%).
Methods Patients’ mean age was 63.19C/-10.97 years, and 53.73% were females. NDM was
Online anonymous survey among the 2248 members of the Italian Association of positively correlated with albumin (rZ0.3655, PZ0.0084) and lymphocyte number
Clinical Endocrinologists (AME). The survey included 8 questions about (rZ0.3749, PZ0.0100). On the other hand, NDM was inversely correlated with age
demographics and 26 questions about obesity management. (rZ-0.5185, PZ0.0012), myosteatosis (rZ-0.7065, P!0.0001) and inflammation
Results parameters such as ferritin (rZ-0.3038, PZ0.0349) and fibrinogen (rZ-0.3119,
Response rate was 23.7% (534/2248 endocrinologists). The survey sample was PZ0.0481). Low levels of NDM and total muscle were associated with any type
representative of the Italian endocrinologist population, because sex, age, regional (P-Z0.0007, PZ0.0029) and tumor-specific mortality (PZ0.0149, PZ0.0113),
distribution, and professional experience of respondents were not different from the regardless of sex and age in multivariable analysis. Patients with metastasis have less
overall figures of the AME members. 38.0% of respondents worked in a hospital total fat (pvalueZ0.0187) and myosteatosis was more frequent in insulinoma
setting and 31.0% in private practice only. Obesity was managed by dedicated (P!0.05) than in non-functioning tumors, carcinoids and gastrinomas. There were
professionals in half of professional settings. 76.0% of patients seeking an endocrine no differences according to tumor location.
consultation resulted affected by obesity as the main reason for referral or as a Conclusion
coexisting clinical condition. 47.0% of endocrinologists referred their obese patients Body composition analysis is feasible using CT data acquired in routine clinical
to specialists with specific experience, while 39.0% of respondents directly managed practice in patients with NETs. Low levels of NDM seem to be independently
their patients. Pharmacologic treatments were directly employed in addition to associated with a worse analytical profile and with mortality.
lifestyle modifications by 58.0%, 33.0% and 10.0% of respondents in patients with
first-, second-, and third-degree obesity, respectively. Metformin, orlistat, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC6.1
naltrexone/bupropion, and liraglutide were employed by 36.0%, 6.5%, 4.8%, and
20.0% of respondents, respectively. Over half of respondents claimed that the drugs
cost was the main factor that limited the use of anti-obesity drugs and that this factor
impacted unfavorably on the adherence to long-term treatment. Metabolic surgery
was considered for obese patients resistant to medical treatment in 9.0%, 20.0%, and RC6.2
37.0% of first-, second-, and third-degree cases, respectively. According to 34% of Reciprocal interactions between fibroblast and pancreatic neuroendo-
respondents, psychological support should be offered to all obese patients. Finally, crine tumor cells: putative impact of the tumor microenvironment
44% of respondents stated that the availability of new drugs with greater efficacy, Thomas Cuny1, Gregoire Mondielli1, Peter van Koetsveld2, Wouter de
lower cost and less side-effects would increase the number of obese patients eligible Herder2, Anne Barlier1 & Leo Hofland2
for anti-obesity medical treatment and would improve their adherence to therapy. 1
Aix Marseille University, INSERM, U1251, Marseille Medical Genetics,
Conclusions Marseille, France; 2Division Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center,
The results of this large-scale, obese-centered, survey demonstrate that obesity is Department of Internal Medicine,, Rotterdam, Netherlands
widely impacting on the clinical activity of Italian endocrinologists. The use of
pharmacologic treatment is considered as an appropriate therapeutic support in
10.0–58.0% of cases, and metformin and liraglutide appear as the most used drugs.
The availability of drugs with greater efficacy and lower side-effects could Introduction
markedly improve the clinical approach to these patients and their long-term Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PNEN) present with a fibrotic stroma
management. which constitutes the tumor microenvironment (TME). The role played by
stromal fibroblasts over the growth of PNEN and their sensitivity to the mTOR
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC5.8 inhibitor, RAD001, are as yet unestablished.
Methods
We investigated reciprocal interactions between 1) human PNEN cell lines
(BON-1/QGP-1) or primary cultures of human ileal neuroendocrine neoplasm
(iNEN) or PNEN, and 2) human fibroblast cell lines (HPF/HFL-1). Proliferation
Endocrine-Related Cancer was assessed in transwell co-culture (HFL-1tw, HPFtw, BON-1tw, QGPtw) or in
the presence of serum-free conditioned media (BON-1cm, QGP-1cm, HFL-1cm,
RC6.1 HPFcm), with and without RAD001. Migration of BON-1/QGP-1 was evaluated
Clinical relevance of body composition measurement at L3 level in when incubated with HPFcm.
gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors Results
Fernando Sebastián Valles1, Nuria Sánchez de la Blanca Carrero1, Proliferation of BON-1 and QGP-1 increased in the presence of HFL-1cm,
Vı́ctor Rodrı́guez Laval2, Carolina Knott Torcal1, Ana Serrano-Somavilla3, HPFcm, HFL-1tw and HPFtw (BON-1: C46 to C70% and QGP-1: C42 to

C55% P! 0.001 vs controls for both), whereas this stimulatory effect was microscopy and dynamic light scattering. Our Glc-SPIONs are homogeneous,
reversed in presence of RAD001. Likewise, proliferation of human iNEN and with a mean diameter of 2.7 nm, and surrounded by a thick layer of glucose,
PNEN primary cultures increased in presence of HFL-1 or HPF. Reciprocally, reaching an apparent hydrodynamic diameter of 13 nm (30). From 4 mg/ml
BON-1cm and BONtw stimulated the proliferation of HPF (C90 C/- 61% and onwards, there was a constant level of positive contrast in a T1-weighted
C55 C/- 47% respectively, P! 0.001 vs controls), an effect less pronounced sequence at MRI. In vitro experiments were performed in three cell lines:
with either QGP-1cm or QGPtw (C19 to C 27%, P! 0.05 vs controls) and pancreatic cancer (PSN-1), human papillary thyroid cancer (BCPAP), and human
unmodified by RAD001. RAD001 resulted in a decrease of colony number of embryonic kidney non-tumor cells (HEK293). Concentration of the Glc-SPIONs
BON-1 and QGP-1, while colony size remained the same in presence of the drug. we used did not affect cell viability. Glc-SPIONs were internalized in all the
Finally, a higher migration potential of BON-1 and QGP-1 occurred in presence cancer cells in a time-dependent manner. PSN-1 cells were the most effective at
of HPFcm (P! 0.001 vs basal). internalizing Glc-SPIONs. Although significantly higher than the control cells, a
Conclusions lower Fe content was detected in human BCPAP cells treated with Glc-SPIONs.
Fibroblasts, in the TME of PNEN, represent a target of interest to control escape We evaluated GLUT1 expression in each cell line and demonstrated that the
from mTOR inhibitors tumor growth and dissemination. exposure time Glc-SPION uptake in the two different cancer cells correlated well
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC6.2 with the detected GLUT1 levels, thus suggesting the involvement of GLUT1 in
the cellular internalization of Glc-SPIONs. To confirm the involvement of
GLUT1 in Glc-SPIONs internalization, cellular uptake experiments were also
conducted by pre-treating cancer cells for 1 h with specific GLUT1 inhibitors,
namely a polyclonal anti-GLUT1, WZB117, Fasentin, BAY-876, and STF-31. In
vivo tests were performed on mice inoculated with Lewis lung carcinoma. Our
results showed a great bioavailability to the malignant tissue by the i.v.
RC6.3 administration of Glc-SPION while a substantial number of Glc-SPIONs were
New epigenetic and functional features in pheochromocytoma excreted in the urine 6 h after injection, thus supporting the hypothesis that Glc-
Jacopo Manso1, Loris Bertazza1, Susi Barollo2, Simona Censi2, SPIONs can be efficiently eliminated by the kidney. Regarding nefrotoxicity
Sofia Carducci2 & Caterina Mian2 treatment with Glc-SPIONs led to a 24 h excretion of uTP, which was three times
1
Padua University, Department of Medicine (DIMED), Padova, Italy; lower than the one recorded with cisplatin.
2
Padua University, Department of Medicine (DIMED), Padua, Italy Conclusion
To the best of our knowledge, our study demonstrates for the first time that Glc-
Background SPIONs prepared with MVS can be electively internalized by tumor cells both in
Pheochromocytoma (Pheo) is a tumor deriving from chromaffin cells. It can be vitro and in vivo by exploiting one of the most universal metabolic anomalies of
studied using 18F-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) - positron emission tomogra- cancer.
phy (PET) due to its overexpression of L-type amino acid transporters (LAT1 and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC6.4
LAT2). The oncogenic pathways involved are still poorly understood. This study
examined the relationship between 18F-DOPA-PET uptake and LAT1 expression,
and explored the role of miR-375 and putative target genes.
Methods
A consecutive series of 58 Pheo were retrospectively analyzed, performing 18F- RC6.5
DOPA-PET in 32/58 patients. qRT-PCR was used to assess the expression of
LAT1, LAT2, phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT), miR-375, and Granin family peptides and INSM-1 (Insulinoma-associated protein 1)
the major components of the Hippo and Wnt pathways. 24 h-urinary in the biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma
metanephrine, normetanephrine, epinephrine and norepinephrine were analyzed Piotr Glinicki1, Magdalena Ostrowska1, Maria Stelmachowska-Banas1,
for diagnostic purposes prior to surgery. Principal germline mutations associated Lucyna Papierska1, Alicja Szatko1, Konrad Kowalski2 &
with hereditary Pheo were also studied. Wojciech Zgliczyński1
1
Results Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Endocrinology,
Pheo tissues had significantly higher LAT1, LAT2 and PNMT mRNA levels than Warsaw, Poland; 2Masdiag Laboratory, Warsaw, Poland
normal adrenal tissues. MiR-375 was strongly overexpressed. YAP1 and TNKS1
were upregulated, while beta-catenin, axin2 and MCT8 were downregulated. A Introduction
positive relationship was found between 18F-DOPA-PET SUVmean and LAT1 Pheochromocytoma is a rare, usually benign tumor composed of neuroendocrine
gene expression, as was for 24 h-urinary norepinephrine and LAT1. (chromaffin) cells of the adrenal medulla. It is the cause of secondary arterial
Conclusion hypertension. The biochemical diagnosis of a pheochromocytoma is based on the
The present study confirms in a larger population that LAT1 and LAT2 are determination of concentration/excretion of catecholamine metabolites in blood
upregulated in Pheo. It provides the first experimental proof of a quantitative or urine. The most sensitive biomarkers in the biochemical diagnosis of
correlation between 18F-DOPA uptake and LAT1 expression levels, and the first pheochromocytoma are plasma free methanephrines (metanephrine, normeta-
evidence of miR-375 overexpression in Pheo, with a consensual downregulation nephrine and 3-methoxytyramine) assayed with chromatography tandem mass
of the Wnt signaling. The present report also pave the way to studies on the Hippo spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Neuroendocrine cells have the ability to produce
pathway as a possible new oncogenic driver in Pheo various proteins and neuropeptides, which, together with catecholamines, are
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC6.3 released into the blood and can be designated as so-called circulating tumor
markers.
Purpose
The aim of the study was to assess the usefulness of the determination of levels of
selected Granin family proteins and INSM-1 (Insulinoma-associated protein 1) in
the diagnosis of patients with pheochromocytoma.
RC6.4 Material and methods
Glucose-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles prepared Patients were divided into 4 groups:
by metal vapor synthesis can target GLUT1 overexpressing tumors: 1. Patients with pheochromocytoma (nZ39),
in vitro tests and in vivo preliminary assessment 2. Patients with incidentaloma (nZ20),
Daniele Barbaro1,2, Lorenzo Dibari3,3, Valentina Gandin4, 3. Patients with primary arterial hypertension (nZ20),
Cristina Marzano4 & Claudio Evangelisti5 4. Control group – healthy volunteers (nZ40).
1
U.O. Endocrinology, ASL Nord Ovest Toscana, Livorno, Italy; 2USL The following biochemical determinations were performed in all patients: plasma
Tuscany Northwest, Pisa, Italy; 3University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; 4University levels of metanephrine, normetanephrine and 3-methoxytyramine, concentration
of Padua, Padova, Italy; 5CNR PISA, Pisa, Italy of chromogranin B (CgB), proSAAS, INSM-1, chromogranin A (CgA) and
derivates peptides: Pancreastatin/chromogranin A (250-301), Serpinin/prepro-
Background chromogranin A (429-454), WE-14/prepro-chromogranin A (342-355) and
It is well known that one of the basic characteristics of tumor cells is that they are Catestatin. Biochemical determinations were made using the LC-MS/MS
greedy for glucose. Delivering Glucose Coated Superparamagnetic iron oxide technique with various immunochemical techniques (RIA, IRMA, ELISA).
nanoparticles (Glc-SPIONs) to tumor cells by i.v. administration could represent Results
“the magic bullet” for detecting and treating cancer, In patients with adrenal pheochromocytoma levels of: CgA, WE-14 and
Materials, methods and results Catestanin were significantly different (P!0.001) compared to control groups
Glc-SPIONs were prepared by a new approach called Metal Vapor Synthesis (adenoma, hypertension and healthy subjects). The concentration of INSM-1 was
(MVS) and their structural features were investigated by transmission electron significantly higher (P! 0.001) in patients with pheochromocytoma compared to

1
the group of healthy people. In the group of patients with pheochromocytoma, the Endocrine Unit and Diabetes Center, Department of Clinical Therapeutics,
following indicators of the diagnostic value of the analyzed biomarkers were Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian
obtained: CgA: 82% sensitivity and 100% specificity (AUC 0,930); CgB: 87% University of Athens, Athens, Greece; 2Hematology and Oncology Unit,
sensitivity and 77% specificity (AUC 0,885); WE-14: 90% sensitivity and 95% Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of
specificity (AUC 0,959); Catestatin: 80% sensitivity and 92% specificity (AUC Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
0,903); Pancreastatin: 80% sensitivity and 95 specificity (AUC 0,913); proSAAS:
82% sensitivity and 67% specificity (AUC 0,760); INSM-1: 97% sensitivity and
100% specificity (AUC 0,976). Aim
Conclusion To investigate the association of endocrine complications after ICIs immu-
Determination of biomarkers: CgA, WE-14, Catestatin and INSM-1 had the notherapy with progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in a
highest diagnostic value in patients with pheochromocytoma. large single-center oncological cohort.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC6.5 In total, 351 patients were included in the analysis, 248 men (70.7%) and 103
women (29.3%). The median age was 66 years. Patients had a variety of cancer
types, namely bladder cancer (131, 37.3%), renal cancer (89, 25.4%), lung cancer
(74, 21.1%), ovarian cancer (22, 6.3%) and other types of cancer (35, 10%). The
majority (314, 89.4%) were classified as stage IV, while 10.6% (37) were
RC6.6 classified as stage III. Most of the patients received immunotherapy with anti-PD1
The clinical and molecular evaluation of the GIP/GIPR axis in agents (262, 74.6%) and the rest with anti-PD-L1 agents (89, 25.4%). Kaplan-
Medullary Thyroid Cancer (MTC) Meier estimates were used to describe and visualize the effect of categorical
Gianluca Occhi1, Loris Bertazza2, Susi Barollo2, Eva Galletta1, variables on OS and PFS. Survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier
Alberto Mondin2, Stefania Zovato3, Maurizio Iacobone4, Eleonora Zilio1, curves and survival differences between groups were estimated using the log-rank
Serena Avallone2, Konstantions Lefkimmiatis5,6, Giulietta Di Benedetto6,7, test. The estimation of the prognostic value of several variables with patients’
Caterina Mian2, Carla Scaroni2 & Daniela Regazzo2 survival was made by Cox regression models.
1
University of Padova, Department of Biology, Padova, Italy; 2Padova Results
University Hospital, Department of Medicine - Endocrinology Unit, Padova, In total, 68 (19.4%) of patients presented an endocrine complication after
Italy; 3Veneto Institute of Oncology-IOV-IRCCS, Hereditary Tumors Unit, immunotherapy with ICIs. Specifically, 66 (18.8%) had thyroid dysfunction, 1
Padova, Italy; 4Padova University Hospital, Department of Surgery, patient presented hypophysitis (0.3%) and 1 patient had combination of thyroid
Oncology and Gastroenterology - Endocrine Surgery Unit, Padova, Italy; dysfunction and hypophysitis (0.3%). Patients with an endocrine complication
5
University of Pavia, Department of Molecular Medicine, Pavia, Italy; had mPFS of 15 months (95% CI 11.0-18.9 months), while in those without
6
Foundation for Advanced Biomedical Research, Veneto Institute of endocrine complication mPFS was 7 months (95% CI 6.1-7.9 months, P!0.001).
Molecular Medicine (VIMM), Padova, Italy; 7National Research Council, Similarly, median OS (mOS) was statistically significant lower in the patients’
Neuroscience Institute - Padova Section, Padova, Italy group without endocrine complication. In fact, mOS was 51 months (95% CI
39.3-62.7 months) for these patients. These results retained significance in terms
of longer PFS (1.812, 95% CI 1.270-2.586) and OS (1.805, 95%CI 1.088-2.994)
The glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) is a after multivariate analysis.
7-transmembrane class B G-protein coupled receptor that mediates the incretin Conclusions
response after nutrient stimulation. Although mostly involved in metabolic disorders, ICIs endocrinopathies may be a positive predictor of immunotherapy response.
in the last years an improper activation of the GIP/GIPR axis has been increasingly DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC6.7
recognized in endocrine tumors, with a potential diagnostic and prognostic value. In
Medullary Thyroid Cancer (MTC), a neuroendocrine tumor of the parafollicular C
cells, a high tumor-to-normal tissue ratio (T/N ratio) of GIPR was reported both in
human and in rat. In this latter, a direct link between the neoplastic transformation and
the mechanism of receptor overexpression has been proposed. In this work, we aimed
at evaluating the potential diagnostic and prognostic significance of GIPR expression RC6.8
in a large cohort of MTC by correlating GIPR mRNA steady-state level with patients’ Unveiling the role and contribution of CELF4 to the malignant features
clinical features. Moreover, given the paucity of data on the GIP/GIPR axis in this of PanNETs
tumor type, an additional aim of this study was to molecularly dissect the signaling Vı́ctor Garcı́a Vioque1,2,3,4, Emilia Alors-Pérez1,2,3,4, Sergio
pathways associated with GIPR stimulation in MTC-derived cells with particular Pedraza Arévalo1,2,3,4, Antonio Agraz-Doblas1,2,3,4, Ricardo Blázquez-
attention to cell proliferation and calcitonin secretion. By Droplet Digital PCR Encinas1,2,3,4, Ricardo Blázquez-Encinas1,2,3,4, Marı́a Trinidad Moreno
(ddPCR) technology, we observed a GIPR positive expression (GIPRC) of nearly Montilla1,2,3,4, Aura D Herrera-Martı́nez5,6, Elena Marı́a Yubero Serrano5,6,
80% (38/49) of MTC tumoral specimens and more frequently in larger, advanced- Rosa Ortega Salas1,7, Raquel Serrano Blanch1,8, Marı́a Ángeles Gálvez
stage cancer with higher Ki-67 values and sporadic rather than familial manifestation. Moreno1,6, , Manuel D Gahete1,2,3,4, Alejandro Ibañez Costa1,2,3,4, Raul
In MTC-derived cells (i.e., MZ-CRC-1, and a primary culture originating from a M Luque1,2,3,4 & Justo P Castaño1,2,3,4
1
regional metastatic lymph node of a GIPRC MTC patient), GIPR stimulation Maimónides Institute for Biomedical Research of Córdoba (IMIBIC),
induced cAMP elevation – with the consequent activation of the PKA cascade – and a Córdoba, Spain; 2University of Córdoba (UCO), Cell Biology, Physiology
small but significant fluctuation in Ca2C, both likely associated with increased and Immunology, Córdoba, Spain; 3CIBER Fisiopatologı́a de la Obesidad y
calcitonin secretion. GIP has instead no effects on cell viability nor on PI3K-Akt and Nutrición (CIBERobn), Madrid, Spain; 4Reina Sofia University Hospital
MAPK-ERK1/2 signalling pathways. The data emerging from this study confirmed (HURS), Córdoba, Spain; 5Maimónides Institute for Biomedical Research
the high T/N GIPR ratio in MTC tumors and demonstrate for the first time that it may of Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain; 6Reina Sofia University Hospital
represent an index of the degree of advancement of the malignant process. The (HURS), Endocrinology and Nutrition Service, Córdoba, Spain; 7Reina
observation that GIP stimulated the adenylyl cyclase and activate the downstream Sofia University Hospital (HURS), Pathology Service, Córdoba, Spain;
8
cAMP pathway in MTC-derived cellular models confirms the correct coupling of Reina Sofia University Hospital (HURS), Medical Oncology Service,
GIPR to Gas which was ultimately related to an increased CT secretion. Further Córdoba, Spain
studies with specific provocative tests, however, will be mandatory to establish the
real involvement of GIP/GIPR axis in regulating calcitonin secretion in MTC.
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are heterogeneous neoplasms with
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC6.6 a relatively low but increasing incidence, mainly due to the difficulty in
diagnosing this disease in its early stages. This notably complicates the treatment
of this pathology and leads to a poor prognosis. One of the main reasons for this
problem is the lack of adequate diagnostic biomarkers as well as effective
therapeutic targets. In this sense, there is still a limited knowledge about
RC6.7 alternative splicing, a key process emerging as a transversal hallmark of cancer, as
Oncological patients with endocrine complications after immunother- its frequent dysregulation influences most tumor cell features. In a pilot study, we
apy with checkpoint inhibitors present longer progression free and discovered that CELF4, — a member of the CELF/BRUNOL family, which is
overall survival involved in the regulation of RNA splicing, editing, and translation in the central
Stavroula A Paschou1, Michael Liontos2, Evangelos Eleftherakis-Papaia- nervous system —, may be altered in PanNETs. Therefore, we aimed at
kovou2, Katerina Stefanaki1, Christos Markellos2, Konstantinos Koutsou- evaluating the role of CELF4 as a biomarker and/or therapeutic target in
kos2, Flora Zagouri2, Theodora Psaltopoulou2 & Meletios-Athanasios PanNETs. To this end, CELF4 expression levels were determined using a
Dimopoulos2 microfluidic based technology, comparing tumor and adjacent non-tumor tissue,

in a cohort of 20 PanNETs patients. This revealed a clear overexpression of Background

CELF4 in tumor tissue compared to adjacent non-tumoral tissue. Then, an RNA- When evaluating a patient for central adrenal insufficiency (CAI), there is a wide
seq dataset was used to investigate the associations between CELF4 expression, range of morning cortisol values for which no final conclusion on hypothalamus-
patient clinical parameters, and splicing event patterns. We observed that CELF4 pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function can be drawn; in these cases, a stimulation
is linked to critical features of malignancy, the expression of key genes in tumors test is required. Aim of this study was to develop an integrated model for the
(TP53 or CDKN2B) and different splicing events profiles. Likewise, the prediction of CAI when morning cortisol is in the grey zone, here defined as 40.0-
functional relevance of this factor was determined in vitro with several functional 160.0 mg/l.
assays (cell proliferation and drug response) in two PanNETs cell models (BON-1 Methods
and QGP-1), including an mTOR phospho-antibody array to determine the Overall, 119 patients with history of sellar tumour which underwent insulin
mechanism of action of CELF4. Remarkably, the modulation of CELF4 tolerance test (ITT) for the evaluation of HPA axis were enrolled; a peak cortisol
expression levels in the cell lines resulted in a significant change in proliferation value R 180.0 mg/l at ITT was adopted for the definition of CAI. Supervised
as well as in the response of these cells to the mTOR inhibitor everolimus. In regression techniques were used for model development. Model calibration was
particular, CELF4 silencing resulted in a disruption of several crucial evaluated by the Hosmer-Lemeshow test. A ten-fold cross-validation algorithm
intermediaries in the mTOR signaling pathway. Finally, we carried out in vivo was adopted for internal validation.
studies using BON-1-xenografted mice, observing a significant reduction of Results
tumor growth by silencing CELF4. These results demonstrate that the splicing After a stepwise backward selection, the variables retaining a statistically
factor CELF4 is dysregulated in PanNETs, and its alteration can contribute to significant association with the outcome were morning cortisol values, the
tumor development and a more aggressive phenotype, impacting the mTOR presence of R 3 other pituitary deficits, and male sex. Based on these predictors, a
signaling pathway. Altogether, these findings provide original evidence that multivariable predictive model was developed, and showed a significantly better
encourage further study of this factor as a novel potential target in PanNETs. diagnostic performance in the prediction of CAI than morning cortisol alone
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC6.8 (AUC 0.811 vs 0.699, PZ0.003). The Hosmer-Lemeshow test did not reveal any
significant miscalibration (PZ0.54). At ten-fold cross-validation, the final
estimation of the model performance on unseen data was equal to 0.769, thus
reassuring about a small overfitting effect. In order to simplify the use of the
model in clinical practice, a novel predictive score (CAI-score) is proposed, on a
5.5-point scale, by considering morning cortisol (0 points if 130.1-160.0 mg/l, 1
point if 100.1-130.0 mg/l, 1.5 points if 70.1-100.0 mg/l, 2.5 points if 40.0-70.0
Pituitary and Neuroendocrinology 2 mg/l), other pituitary deficits (2 points if R3 deficits), and sex (1 point if male). A
RC7.1 diagnostic algorithm integrating CAI-score and ITT is finally presented, with an
Does the postoperative dose of hydrocortisone influence the health- overall accuracy of 99.2%, and the possibility to avoid the execution of a
related quality of life in patients with cured Cushing syndrome? stimulation test in 25.2% of patients.
Ivana Kraljevic1,2, Anja Barac3, Mirsala Solak1, Tanja Skoric Polovina1, Conclusion
Annemarie Balasko1, Karin Zibar Tomsic1, Tina Dusek1,2 & This was the first study that formally proposed and internally validated a
Darko Kastelan1,2 multivariable predictive score for the diagnosis of CAI when morning cortisol is
1
University Hospital Center Zagreb, Dpt of Endocrinology, Zagreb, Croatia; in the grey zone. This score might be helpful to reduce the number of patients who
2
Zagreb University School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia; 3General Hospital need a stimulation test for the assessment of HPA axis function.
Dubrovnik, Division of Internal Diseases, Dubrovnik, Croatia DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC7.2
Objective
Patients with Cushing syndrome (CS) have impaired health-related quality of life
(HRQoL) before and after surgery. The data on the optimal hydrocortisone dose
after surgical cure of CS is scarce. Therefore, we investigated the influence of RC7.3
hydrocortisone dose on HRQoL after surgical treatment of CS. We hypothesized Pituitary microadenoma vs macroadenomas in cushing’s disease: does
that patients who receive higher hydrocortisone doses after surgery would have size matter?
better HRQoL and fewer cortisol withdrawal symptoms. Amit Akirov1,2, Ilan Shimon1,2, Manisterski Yosi3, Nirit Aviran-Barak3,
Methods Varda Nadler3, Sandra Alboim3, Vered Kopel3, Gloria Tsvetov3 &
The study population comprised 38 patients with CS, 18 with adrenal, and 20 with Dania Hirsch1,2,3
pituitary origin. After surgical remission of CS, patients were randomized to 15 1
Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel;
2
mg or 30 mg of hydrocortisone. All patients completed the EQ-5D questionnaire Beilinson Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; 3Maccabi Healthcare
at baseline, one month, and three months after surgery. In addition, data on Services, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel
symptoms related to cortisol withdrawal and the consequent need for
hydrocortisone dose escalation were collected.
Results Background
The HRQoL did not differ between patients receiving 15 mg (22 patients) or 30 The majority of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-secreting pituitary
mg (16 patients) of hydrocortisone, at baseline, after one month, or three months adenomas are less than 10 mm in diameter and are described as microadenomas,
after curative surgery. Total EQ-5D scores in patients on 15 mg and 30 mg of while corticotroph macroadenomas (R10 mm) are a less common cause of
hydrocortisone were 60(1-90) vs 60(0-100), 70(3-85) vs 45(2-95), and 80(20-100) Cushing’s disease. Prior reports on the differences of clinical and biochemical
vs 52.5(20-100), respectively (PZ0.934, PZ0.308, and PZ0.544). Three behavior of corticotroph microadenomas and macroadenomas were inconsistent.
patients needed a temporary increase of hydrocortisone dose during follow-up Objective
due to acute illness or worsening of symptoms. Describe the clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients with corticotroph
Conclusions macroadenomas and microadenomas.
This prospective randomized study showed no difference in HRQoL between Methods
patients receiving 15 or 30 mg of hydrocortisone replacement therapy in the first Retrospective charts review of patients with Cushing’s disease treated at Rabin
three months after the surgical remission of CS. Medical Center between 2000 and 2017, or at Maccabi Healthcare Services in
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC7.1 Israel between 2005 and 2017. Tumors in which the largest diameter was R10
mm were considered to be macroadenomas. When no visible tumor was seen on
MRI, the tumor was considered to be a microadenoma. Epidemiologic, clinical
and biochemical factors were compared between patients with corticotroph
macroadenomas and microadenomas.
Results
The cohort included 105 patients (82 women, 78%; mean age G SD, 41.5 G 14.5
RC7.2 years), including 68 patients (64.8%) with a pituitary microadenoma (mean size,
Development and internal validation of a predictive score for the 5.2G2.2 mm), 25 patients (23.8%) with a macroadenoma (mean size, 18.0G7.7
diagnosis of central adrenal insufficiency when morning cortisol is in the mm), and 12 patients with no visible adenoma. Baseline characteristics were
grey zone similar between the groups, including age, gender, body mass index, and
Fabio Bioletto, Alessandro Maria Berton, Emanuele Varaldo, comorbidities. Most common reasons for completing an investigation for
Daniela Cuboni, Chiara Bona, Mirko Parasiliti Caprino, Nunzia Prencipe, Cushing’s syndrome among patients with microadenomas and macroadenomas
Ezio Ghigo, Silvia Grottoli, Mauro Maccario & Valentina Gasco were weight gain (46.3% vs 52.0%, PZNS) and Cushingoid features (27.5% vs
University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Turin, Italy 20.0%, PZNS). While mean urinary free cortisol levels (5.2 G 5.4 ULN vs 7.8

G 8.7 ULN) and mean serum cortisol levels following low-dose dexamethasone RC7.5
suppression test (487.6 G 329.8 vs 372.0 G 324.5 nmol/l, respectively), were Osilodrostat therapy improves physical manifestations of hypercorti-
higher among patients with macroadenomas, the differences were not statistically solism in patients with cushing’s disease: findings from the phase III
significant and there was considerable overlap between the two groups. LINC 3 study
Concentrations of ACTH were greater in patients with macroadenoma than in Rosario Pivonello1, Maria Fleseriu2, Shimatsu Akira3, John Newell-Price4,
those with microadenoma (1.9 G 1.2 ULN vs 1.3 G 0.8 ULN, respectively, P Z Richard Auchus5, Richard Feelders6, Alberto Pedroncelli7, Andrea
0.01). Most patients in both groups underwent transsphenoidal surgery, and rates Piacentini8 & Beverly MK Biller9
1
of recurrent or persistent disease were similar in patients with microadenomas and Universitá Federico II di Napoli, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e
macroadenomas (35.2% vs 28.6%, respectively; PZNS). The rate (83.9% vs Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Naples, Italy; 2Oregon Health &
83.3%, respectively) and duration (9.4 G 8.3 vs 9.7 G 11.9 months, respectively) Science University, Pituitary Center, Departments of Medicine and
of post-operative glucocorticoid treatment were similar in both groups. Neurological Surgery, Portland, OR, United States; 3Omi Medical Center,
Conclusions Kusatsu, Japan; 4The Medical School, University of Sheffield, Department
While ACTH-secreting macroadenomas exhibit higher plasma ACTH levels than of Oncology and Metabolism, Sheffield, United Kingdom; 5University of
microadenomas, there was no correlation between tumor size with cortisol Michigan, Ann Arbor, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and
secretion values or clinical characteristics in patients with Cushing’s disease. Diabetes, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, Ann Arbor,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC7.3 MI, United States; 6Erasmus Medical Center, Department of Internal
Medicine, Endocrine Section, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 7Recordati AG,
Basel, Switzerland; 8Recordati SpA, Milan, Italy; 9Massachusetts General
Hospital, Neuroendocrine and Pituitary Tumor Clinical Center, Boston,
MA, United States
Background
RC7.4 Improving physical manifestations of hypercortisolism is an important treatment
goal for patients with Cushing’s disease (CD). In the Phase III LINC 3 study
Evaluation of the impact of covid-19 on the hypothalamic-pituitary- (NCT02180217), osilodrostat therapy, a potent oral 11b-hydroxylase inhibitor,
adrenal axis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis rapidly normalised mean urinary free cortisol (mUFC) in most patients with CD
Juliette Andre1, Abdallah Al-Salameh1, Noemie Scherman1, Claire and sustained control of mUFC over a median treatment period of 130 weeks (W).
Andrejak2 & Rachel Desailloud1 Here we describe concomitant improvements in physical manifestations of
1
CHU Amiens Picardie, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus hypercortisolism.
and Nutrition, Amiens, France; 2CHU Amiens Picardie, Department of Methods
Pulmonary Diseases, Amiens, France 137 adults with CD and mUFC O1.5 times the upper limit of normal were
enrolled in the published 48W core phase. 106 patients opted to enter the
Context extension phase, which ended when all patients had received R72W of treatment.
The long-term consequences of Covid-19 are unknown. Most patients experience Photographs from the shoulders up (frontal and lateral) and of the trunk with the
persistent symptoms more than a month after the acute illness, including fatigue, patient standing (frontal and dorsal) were taken by investigators at baseline, every
dyspnea, memory loss, concentration disorder. The pituitary, the thyroid and the 12W during the core phase, and at W72; manifestations were rated subjectively on
adrenal gland express the ACE-2 receptor, which is the cellular receptor for a semi-quantitative scale: 0Zabsent; 1Zmild; 2Zmoderate; 3Zsevere. Body
SARS-CoV-2, and could therefore be affected by the virus. However, the effect of weight and waist circumference were also measured. Data are presented
Covid-19 on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis and hypothalamic-pituitary- descriptively for all patients with an assessment at baseline and the given visit.
thyroid-axis are unclear. Results
Objective At baseline, most patients had mild, moderate or severe physical features of
Our objective was to evaluate the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 infection on the hypercortisolism: dorsal fat pad (73.7%), supraclavicular fat pad (68.6%), central
hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal-axis and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid-axis in obesity (71.5%), facial rubor (63.5%), hirsutism (58.5% [females only;
the medium term. nZ62/106]), proximal muscle atrophy (51.8%), striae (48.9%) and ecchymosis
Methods (38.7%). At W48 (nZ97) and W72 (nZ86), respectively, improvements in
A prospective, observational study conducted from May 2020 to March 2021 at physical features scores from baseline were noted in 52.6% and 57.0% of patients
Amiens University Hospital, including 318 adult patients hospitalized for Covid- for dorsal fat pad, 51.5% and 53.5% for supraclavicular fat pad, 42.3% and 39.5%
19. Participants attended a medical consultation 3 month after hospital admission. for central obesity, 46.4% and 52.3% for facial rubor, 34.2% (nZ26/76) and
They had serum cortisol, TSH and FT4 analyzed, and the persistence of symptoms 34.4% (nZ22/64) for hirsutism, 38.1% and 34.9% for proximal muscle atrophy,
after hospitalization was evaluated. Adrenal insufficiency was defined by a 32.0% and 30.2% for striae, and 35.1% and 31.4% for ecchymosis. Mean weight
morning cortisol !5 g/dl. Possible central hypothyroidism was defined by FT4 improved from 80.8 kg at baseline to 75.5 kg (–4.6%) at W48 and 74.1 kg (–5.8%)
below the laboratory range and low or normal TSH levels. at W72. Mean waist circumference decreased from 103.5 cm at baseline to 97.4
Results cm (–4.2%) at W48 and 95.6 cm (–5.8%) at W72. Mean body mass index
The post-COVID-19 consultation took place 112 [97-144] days after hospital improved from 30.3 kg/m2 at baseline to 28.4 kg/m2 (–4.6%) at W48 and 27.9
admission. Basal morning serum cortisol was available for 232 patients. 2 patients kg/m2 (–5.8%) at W72.
had secondary adrenal insufficiency, with basal cortisol levels respectively of 1.4 Conclusions
and 2.1 g/dl, and adrenocorticotropin levels of 3.3 et 7.6 pg/ml. No patient had Most patients in LINC 3 had physical manifestations of hypercortisolism at
primary adrenal insufficiency. The median of basal cortisol level was 13.1 g/dl baseline. Osilodrostat therapy provided long-term mUFC control and clinical
[10.1-16.9] in the group of patients who received Dexamethasone during improvements, with reductions in patient weight and the severity of physical
hospitalization, and 14.7 g/dl [11.5-18.3] in the group of patients who didn’t manifestations, including hirsutism, that were sustained through to W72.
receive Dexamethasone, there was no statistical difference between the two DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC7.5
groups. TSH and FT4 were available for 219 patients. 8 patients had results
compatible with central hypothyroidism. One patient had both central adrenal
insufficiency and central hypothyroidism, due to a pituitary apoplexy following
Covid-19 infection. 113 patients presented with persistent symptoms. There was
no difference in basal cortisol level between patients who experienced persisting
symptoms and those who didn’t, the median of cortisol levels were respectively
14.1 and 13.9 g/dl. The FT4 levels were not different between patients with
persisting symptoms and those without.
Conclusion
The pituitary- adrenal axis function was preserved 3 months after hospitalization
in patients who survived the infection. 3% of the patients had results in favour of RC7.6
central hypothyroidism and !1% had secondary adrenal insufficiency. 35% of Long-term results from the Phase III LINC 4 study: Osilodrostat
the participants had persistent symptoms after the infection but these symptoms maintained normal mean urinary free cortisol in patients with
were not related to either hypothalamic-thyroid-axis or hypothalamic-adrenal- Cushing’s disease, with a favourable safety profile
axis dysfunction. Monica Gadelha1, Peter J Snyder2, Przemysław Witek3, Marie Bex4,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC7.4 Zhanna Belaya5, Adina F Turcu6, Richard Feelders7, Anthony Heaney8,
Michaela Paul9, Alberto Pedroncelli10 & Richard Auchus11

1
Medical School and Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Objective
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Neuroendocrinology Research Transsphenoidal surgery is the treatment of choice for Cushing’s disease (CD).
Center, Endocrinology Section, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 2Perelman School of Surgery is challenging due to the often very small adenomas. In experienced
Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; pituitary centers a high remission rate is reported. Nevertheless, endocrinologists
3
Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Internal Medicine, and neurosurgeons face cases with persistent or recurrent CD .These patients must
Endocrinology and Diabetes, Warsaw, Poland; 4University Hospitals be referred to an experienced pituitary center. In addition to medical treatment,
Leuven, Department of Endocrinology, Leuven, Belgium; 5Endocrinology radiation therapy and bilateral adrenalectomy, repeat TSS must also be evaluated.
Research Centre, Department of Neuroendocrinology and Bone Disease, The aim of this study is to analyse the outcome of repeat surgery and to compare
Moscow, Russian Federation; 6University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Division persistent and recurrent CD.
of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Methods
7
Erasmus Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine We retrospectively analysed 52 patients with confirmed CD, who underwent
Section, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 8David Geffen School of Medicine, repeat TSS in our department. Both persistence of CD after unsuccessful first
University of California, Los Angeles, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes surgery (nZ24) and recurrence of CD (nZ28) were the indications for repeat
and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States; TSS. Thirty-two patients underwent their first surgery externally, 20 patients had
9
Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland; 10Recordati AG, Basel, both TSS in our pituitary center. All surgeries were performed by a single
Switzerland; 11University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Division of Metabolism, experienced pituitary surgeon through a microscopic transsphenoidal approach.
Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pharmacology, Ann Arbor, MI, Results
United States The time range between the first and the repeat TSS was between 0 – 93 months
(median 7.5 months) in the case of persistent CD, and between 3 – 219 months
(median 64.5 months) in the cases of recurrent CD (P! .0001). A high-quality
Background MRI was performed preoperatively in all cases. A clear adenoma was found in
Osilodrostat (potent oral 11b-hydroxylase inhibitor) provided rapid normalisation 65.4% of cases (66.7% persistent CD, 64.3% recurrent CD). A remission rate of
of mean urinary free cortisol (mUFC) in Cushing’s disease (CD) patients during 71% (nZ17/24) was achieved in the group with persistent CD, and of 82%
the 48-week (W) core period of LINC 4 (NCT02697734) and was well tolerated. (nZ23/28) with recurrent CD. The complication rate was 5.7% (8.3% in
We report long-term efficacy and safety results from the LINC 4 core and persistent CD, 3.6% in recurrent CD). There was no mortality rate in either group.
extension phases. Conclusion
Methods Persistent and recurrent CD pose a greater challenge for further treatment. If
73 adults with CD and mUFC O1.3 upper limit of normal (ULN) were enrolled. repeat surgery is an option, it should be offered to the patient at an experienced
LINC 4 comprised a 12W, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled period pituitary center. A higher remission rate is achieved in recurrent CD compare to
followed by 36W of open-label osilodrostat. At W48, patients could continue persistent CD. With high surgical experience, there is still a low complication rate
receiving open-label osilodrostat during an optional extension. Dose adjustments of repeat TSS with a satisfactory probability of remission.
were permitted based on efficacy/tolerability (open-label range, 1–30 mg bid).
Efficacy/safety are reported for all patients unless otherwise stated (excludes W1– DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC7.7
12 data for placebo recipients).
Results
65/73 patients completed the core phase; 60 entered the extension. Median
(range) osilodrostat exposure from core baseline to study end was 87.1 (2–127)
W; median (IQR) average dose was 4.6 (3.7–9.2) mg/day. 15 patients
discontinued osilodrostat, 7 after W48 (6 because of adverse events [AEs]).
The proportion of patients with normal mUFC (%138 nmol/24 h) was 68.5%
(nZ50/73) at W48, 61.5% (nZ40/65) at W72 and 72.4% (nZ42/58) at extension
end-of-treatment (EOT). Median mUFC decreased from 2.5ULN (core baseline)
to 0.5ULN (W48 and W72) and 0.4ULN (EOT). Median late-night salivary Calcium and Bone
cortisol decreased from 2.8ULN (core baseline) to 1.2ULN (W48 and W72) and
1.1ULN (EOT). Most common AEs overall were decreased appetite (46.6%), RC8.1
arthralgia (45.2%), fatigue (39.7%), nausea (37.0%), headache (34.2%) and Growth hormone excess in fibrous dysplasia and mccune albright
dizziness (30.1%). AEs related to hypocortisolism and accumulation of adrenal syndrome (FDMAS)
hormone precursor occurred in 28.8% (21/73) and 61.6% (45/73) of patients Oana O Dănilă1,2, Raya ES Geels1, Kim Claessen3, Maartje E Meier1,4,
overall, less frequently in the extension than the core. Most were grade 1/2 and Elizabeth M Winter1, Nienke Biermasz3 & Natasha M Appelman-Dijkstra1
1
resolved with dose reduction/interruption and/or concomitant medication. After Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of
W48, one patient experienced an AE of hirsutism. Median adrenocorticotropic Endocrinology & Center for Bone Quality, Leiden, Netherlands; 2National
hormone increased from 1.1ULN (core baseline) to 3.0ULN (W48), 3.6ULN Institute of Endocrinology C.I. Parhon, Bucharest, Romania; 3Leiden
(W72) and 3.5ULN (EOT). Median change (95%CI) in pituitary tumour volume University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of
(by MRI) from core baseline to last assessment was 4.0 (K24.1, 169.8) mm3; AEs Endocrinology & Center for Endocrine Tumors, Leiden, Netherlands;
4
related to pituitary tumour enlargement led to discontinuation in 2 and 0 patients Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery,
during the core and extension. No trend was observed between tumour volume Leiden, Netherlands
change and osilodrostat dose.
Conclusion
Osilodrostat provided long-term control of cortisol production during LINC 4. Introduction
Fewer AEs related to hypocortisolism and accumulation of adrenal hormone Fibrous dysplasia (FD)/McCune Albright Syndrome (MAS) is a rare disorder
precursors occurred during the extension than the core. Osilodrostat is an effective affecting bone and hormonal glands. In FDMAS patients, autonomous GH
and well-tolerated long-term treatment option for CD patients. hypersecretion (GHC) is the most common endocrinopathy after Precocious
Puberty and has a great impact on the morbidity and complication rate in patients
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC7.6 with craniofacial fibrous dysplasia. However clinical and biochemical features of
GH over secretion can be subtle and awareness is warranted. We aimed to explore
the GH/IGF-I axis in FDMAS.
Methods
We included 163 patients with measurements of GH/IGF-1. Patients with MAS
and GHC were compared with MAS-patients without GH-. Growth hormone
excess was diagnosed by Growth Hormone suppression Test (GST) with 75 grams
of glucose, cut off value of 1.45 mU/l. GST is performed in our center in case of
progressive Craniofacial FD (CFD), phenotypic changes or IGF-1 levels O1.0SD
as typical complaints of acromegaly are often lacking in FDMAS.
RC7.7 Results
38 (68.4% females) MAS patients were included,10 had GH excess. In the GHC
Outcome in repeat transsphenoidal surgery in patients with persistent
group, 7 had prolactin co-secretion. All 10 subjects had precocious puberty and
and recurrent Cushing’s disease
CFD, 7 had skull base involvement. Patients with GHC were diagnosed with
Isabella Nasi-Kordhishti & Jürgen Honegger
FDMAS at a younger age, 3.5 (0-14 yrs) vs 12 years (1-51 yrs) than GH- patients,
Eberhard Karls Univerity Tübingen, Department of Neurosurgery,
P!0.01. Median age of GHC diagnosis was 36 years (7-43 yrs). GHC was more
Tübingen, Germany
frequent in males, 7 vs 3. A pituitary microadenoma could be detected in 3

patients (30%). GHC correlated with visual impairment (P!0.001, rZ0.267), RC8.3
nZ7 subjects (70%) resulting in blindness in 4. IGF1 levels at time of GHC What is the most efficient way to fortify food items with vitamin D? A
diagnosis were within the normal range in 60% of FDMAS GHC subjects, 48 randomised, multiple crossover study
nmol/l (24.3-88.3) SD 1.95, albeit significantly higher than FDMAS GH- patients, Rasmus Espersen1,2, Lene Ring Madsen3,4,5, Caroline Nebel6,7,
PZ0.007. Alkaline phosphatase-(ALP) at first presentation was higher in Marianne Danielsen6,7, Trine Dalsgaard6,7 & Lars Rejnmark1,2
FDMAS GHC (P!0.01), also after correction for disease severity. All GHC 1
Aarhus University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Denmark; 2Aarhus
patients were started on medical treatment as surgery was not feasible. After 12 University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine,
months IGF-1 levels dropped to 37.3 nmol/l (17.30-50.60), SD 0.5 (PZ0.04). In Aarhus, Denmark; 3Regional Hospital West Jutland, Department of Internal
addition, ALP decreased as well from 1131.5 U/l to 598.5 U/l, PZ0.034. Medicine, Herning, Denmark; 4Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus,
Conclusion Denmark; 5Danish Diabetes Academy, Odense, Denmark; 6Aarhus
In this cohort of FDMAS patients, GH excess was observed in 26% of patients. University, Department of Food Science, Aarhus, Denmark; 7Aarhus
60% had IGF-1 levels ! 2.5 SD and could only be diagnosed with GST. GH University, iFood, Centre for Innovative Food Research, Aarhus, Denmark
excess was associated with more visual impairment and higher bone turnover.
Early diagnosis using GST should be performed as in 60% of subjects IGF-1
levels were within the normal range as treatment is of upmost importance to Introduction
prevent complications in the future. Vitamin D insufficiency (25-hydroxy vitamin D !50 nmol/l) is a global health
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC8.1 problem. Vitamin D food fortification might be the solution, but knowledge is
sparse on whether fortification of various food items affects the bioavailability
differently. It is generally assumed that ingesting vitamin D with a fatty meal
improves the bioavailability of vitamin D. Furthermore, complex formation with
whey protein isolate (WPI) may enhance the stability of vitamin D and thereby
improve bioavailability. We studied the efficiency of fortifying different food
items with vitamin D3.
In a randomised, multiple (5-periods), crossover trial, we enrolled 30
postmenopausal women with vitamin D insufficiency aged 60-80 years. We
measured immediate changes in plasma concentrations of cholecalciferol (D3 ) in
RC8.2 response to intake of different food matrices with 200 mg D3 added i.e., 1) 500 mL
Temporal effects of encaleret (CLTX-305) on mineral physiology in of water, 2) 500 mL of milk, 3) 500 mL of juice, 4) 500 mL of juice with D3
autosomal dominant hypocalcemia type 1 (ADH1): results from a phase complex-bound to WPI, and 5) 500 mL of water without D3 (placebo). The
2B, open-label, dose-ranging study [NCT04581629] different food matrices were provided in a randomised order with at least ten days
Rachel Gafni1, Iris Hartley1, Kelly Roszko1, Karen Pozo1, Edward Nemeth2, washout period in-between study days. On each study day, blood samples were
Ramei Sani-Grosso3, Arun Mathew3, Ananth Sridhar3, Mary Scott Roberts3, collected at 0 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, 8 h, 10 h, 12 h and 24 h.
Jonathan Fox3 & Michael Collins1 Results
1
National Institutes of Health, Skeletal Diseases and Mineral Homeostasis Complexation D3 -WPI in apple juice did not enhance maximum concentration
Section, Bethesda, United States; 2MetisMedica, Toronto, Canada; (Cmax) of serum D3 compared to juice without WPI (25 nmol/l vs 24 nmol/l;
3
Calcilytix Therapeutics, Inc, San Francisco, United States PZ0.61), nor the area under the time-D3 curve (AUC) (370 nmol/l *24 h vs 357
nmol/l *24 h; PZ0.93). However, compared to juice, Cmax and AUC of serum
Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia type 1 (ADH1), caused by gain-of- D3 were significantly higher in response to intake of milk (30 nmol/l and 452
function variants in the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR, gene: CASR) and is nmol/l *24 h) and water with D3 added (32 nmol/l and 479 nmol/l *24 h)
characterized by hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, low parathyroid hormone (P!0.05, all). No difference in serum D3 was observed between milk and water
(PTH), and hypercalciuria. Calcilytics (negative allosteric modulators of the (PZ0.29, Cmax; PZ0.33, AUC).
CaSR) decrease the sensitivity of activated receptors to extracellular calcium Conclusion
and normalize blood and urine abnormalities in ADH1 rodent models. The bioavailability of D3 assessed by Cmax and AUC was superior in water and
Encaleret is an oral calcilytic under investigation as a treatment for ADH1. milk compared to juice, independent of whether complexation D3 -WPI was
Data on the encouraging effects of encaleret on PTH and blood and urine added to juice.
calcium (Ca) were previously reported. Here we expand on those data and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC8.3
describe the temporal and relative changes in PTH, nephrogenous cAMP
(NcAMP), tubular reabsorption of phosphate (TRP), blood phosphate (Pi) and
Ca, fractional excretion of Ca (FECa), 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2
D), and intact FGF23 (fibroblast growth factor 23) after encaleret
administration. Six adults (22-60 years) with ADH1 due to 4 CASR variants
were studied in Period 1 of a Phase 2b, open-label, dose-ranging study.
Subjects received sequential, increasing daily doses of encaleret for 3d (30
mg, 90 mg, 180 mg) followed by 180mg bid on day 4 and 120 mg or 180
mg bid on day 5, while undergoing frequent blood and urine sampling. The
temporal changes in the meanGSD values over 24 hr on day 4 are compared
to baseline (blood volume limitations only allowed for collection of the
RC8.4
mineral panel parameters through day 4). PTH was low at baseline (3.4G4.5 Accuracy, costs and radiation exposure of current preoperative
pg/ml, normal 10-65), rose rapidly, peaked at 2 hr (65.0G49.2), and remained localization procedures in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism,
normal through the 24 hrs measured. NcAMP rose by 4hr and was a retrospective cohort study in a Swiss tertiary referral center
significantly increased through the 24 hrs measured. TRP and Pi decreased Martin Siegenthaler1, Ole Christopher Maas2, Frida Renström1,
rapidly and remained significantly decreased through 24 hrs. FECa was Thomas Clerici3, Flavio Forrer2, Walter Kolb3, Stefanie Sinz3 &
0.03G0.02 at baseline, was significantly decreased by 4hr, which was Stefan Bilz1
1
maintained through 24 hrs. Blood albumin-corrected Ca was below normal Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetology,
prior to 0hr dosing (7.6G0.6 mg/dl, normal 8.4-10.2), was normal by 4hr and Osteology and Metabolic Diseases, St. Gallen, Switzerland; 2Cantonal
remained significantly increased from 8-24 hrs. 1,25(OH)2 D was below Hospital of St. Gallen, Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, St.
normal at 0hr, increased and remained in the normal range from 4-24 hrs. Gallen, Switzerland; 3Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, Clinic for Endocrine
Intact FGF23 was above normal at time 0hr and surprisingly remained Surgery, St. Gallen, Switzerland
unchanged over the 13hrs monitored, despite the reported changes in Pi, PTH
and 1,25(OH)2 D. Bone turnover markers CTX and P1NP were unchanged Background
compared with day 1. Encaleret was well-tolerated, with no serious adverse Focused parathyroidectomy has become the standard procedure for patients with
events reported. The observed temporal changes of key mineral homeostasis sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) fulfilling the criteria for surgical
factors and normalization of blood Ca and FECa in encaleret-treated subjects therapy and requires preoperative localization procedures. Ultrasound imaging
with ADH1 shed light on mineral physiology and potential utility of encaleret (US) and 99mTc-sestamibi-scintigraphy with/without SPECT/CT (SC) are
in ADH1. established first line procedures. 18F-choline PET/CT (PET) has emerged as a
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC8.2 novel sensitive and specific method. However, current reimbursement policy in
Switzerland limits its use to patients with negative or equivocal first line imaging.

The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy, costs and radiation exposure Conclusion
of SC and PET in patients with negative or equivocal US imaging. The results of this study indicate that estradiol and not testosterone is the major
Methods sex steroid regulating bone marrow fat in both men and women.
We retrospectively evaluated all US, SC and PET images performed in patients DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC8.5
with sporadic pHPT referred for surgery at our institution between March 2017
and June 2021. US imaging was reported diagnostic, equivocal or negative, SC
and PET were reported as positive or negative. Parathyroidectomy was
considered successful if normal serum calcium levels were observed six months
postoperative.
Results
The study included 239 patients of which all underwent US imaging, 164 (68.6%)
received SC and 70 (29.3%) PET imaging. The final diagnostic accuracy of a
diagnostic preoperative US (nZ66) was high with a sensitivity of 100% and a
PPV of 95.5%. In patients with equivocal (nZ130) or negative (nZ42) US, the
accuracy of PET was increased when compared to SC (negative US: sensitivity RC8.6
38.9% vs 87.5%, PPV 77.8% and 91.3%; equivocal US: sensitivity 70.7% vs Health related quality of life in adults with hypoparathyroidism in an
95.0%, PPV 92.1% and 90.5%). The estimated total costs per patient with PET as exploratory analysis of the phase 2 PaTH forward trial of TransCon
immediate second line imaging following equivocal US would have been 32% PTH
higher compared to a stepwise approach, but comparable in patients with initially Andrea Palermo1, Tamara J Vokes2, Aliya Khan3, Mishaela Rubin4,
negative US. Immediate PET imaging would have reduced radiation exposure by Peter Schwarz5, Bart L Clarke6, Erik Eriksen7, Claudio Marcocci8,
approximately 3.6 mSv (41.8%) and 2.4 mSv (32.4%) in patients with negative Uberto Pagotto9, Elena Tsourdi10, Tanja Sikjaer11, Meryl Brod12,
and equivocal US results, respectively. Lori Mcleod13, Denka Markova14, Wahidullah Noori14 , Walter
Conclusions Frank Eng14, Aimee Shu14 & Alden Smith14
1
The results confirm the superior accuracy of PET vs SC for the localization of Campus Bio Medico University of Rome, Selcetta, Italy; 2The University
parathyroid adenomas in patients with sporadic pHPT and negative or equivocal of Chicago, Chicago, United States; 3McMaster University, Department of
US imaging. In patients with negative US immediate PET imaging reduces Endocrinology and Metabolism and Geriatrics, Hamilton, Canada;
4
radiation exposure at comparable costs and should be recommended without Columbia University, New York, United States; 5Rigshospitalet, Depart-
previous SC. ment of Endocrinology, København, Denmark; 6Mayo Clinic, Rochester,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC8.4 United States; 7Oslo University Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine,
Oslo, Norway; 8University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; 9Alma Mater Studiorum -
Università di Bologna, School of Medicine and Surger, Bologna, Italy;
10
Dresden University of Technology, Department of Medicine III and
Center for Healthy Aging, Dresden, Germany; 11University of Aarhus,
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Aarhus, Denmark; 12The Brod
Group, Mill Valley, United States; 13RTI Health Solutions, Durham, United
States; 14Ascendis Pharma, Inc, Palo Alto, United States
Background
RC8.5 Patients with hypoparathyroidism experience significant physical and cognitive
Estradiol is the major sex steroid regulating bone marrow fat in both symptoms and reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Conventional
men and women: a study in transgender persons therapy for hypoparathyroidism does not fully alleviate diminished HRQoL. The
Marieke Tebbens1, Moya Schutte1, Marian Troelstra2, Aart Nederveen2, Hypoparathyroidism Patient Experience Scales (HPES) were developed to assess
Martin den Heijer1 & Peter H den Heijer3 disease-specific physical and cognitive symptoms as well as the impact of
1
Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Endocrinology, hypoparathyroidsm on HRQol. TransCon PTH, an investigational long-acting
Amsterdam, Netherlands; 2Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, prodrug of parathyroid hormone (PTH[1-34]), is in development as a potential
Radiology, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 3Amsterdam UMC, University of hormone replacement therapy for adults with hypoparathyroidism.
Amsterdam, Endocrinology, Amsterdam, Netherlands Methods
The phase 2, randomized, double blind placebo controlled 4-week PaTH Forward
trial was followed by an open label extension period and enrolled 59 participants.
Background HRQoL was assessed at Week 4 and Week 26 in an exploratory ad-hoc analysis
Bone marrow fat is a unique fat depot that is regulated independently of other fat using HPES and the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) to assess the role of
depots. Estradiol is an important regulator of bone marrow fat. This is illustrated HPES in measuring the impact of TransCon PTH on HRQoL
by an increase in marrow fat fraction after menopause and a decrease following Results
estradiol replacement. We hypothesize that estradiol is the major sex steroid that Improvements in HPES scores were significantly greater for participants treated
regulates bone marrow fat not only in women, but also in men. with TransCon PTH (nZ44) compared with placebo (nZ15) from baseline to
Methods Week 4 of the trial for both HPES-Total Symptom score (Mean difference
This is an open-label partly randomized intervention study in trans women [standard error] in scores -20.0 [4.6], P ! 0.01; 84% of treated patients had
(assigned male at birth, identify as female) and trans men (assigned female at improved scores versus 47% of placebo, PZ0.013) and HPES-Total Impact
birth, identify as male) receiving hormone treatment. Trans women were treated Score (Mean difference [standard error] in scores -15.7 [5.0], P! 0.01; 75% of
with triptorelin for 6 weeks, followed by triptorelin and estradiol for 52 weeks. treated patients had improved scores versus 40% of placebo, P Z0.025). All
Measurements were performed at baseline, 6, 8, 18 and 58 weeks. Trans men were HRQoL assessments demonstrated continued score improvements in patients
randomized to receive triptorelin and testosterone with or without anastrozole for treated with TransCon PTH at Week 26 of the trial compared with baseline.
12 weeks, followed by only testosterone until week 52. Measurements were Participants treated with TransCon PTH who had higher (worse) HPES (Impact &
performed at baseline, 6, 12 and 52 weeks. The marrow fat fraction was quantified Symptom) scores at baseline demonstrated a greater magnitude of improvement
by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The bone mineral density (BMD) was at Week 26 as did participants with lower (worse) SF-36 scores at baseline. The
estimated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at baseline and after 12 Pearson correlation analysis showed that HPES results diverged from SF-36
months. results over time, with a greater number of domain scores having a correlation of -
Results 0.40 or larger at Week 4 compared with Week 26.
In trans women, the marrow fat fraction increased by 0.09 (95% CI 0.05 to 0.12) Conclusions
after 6 weeks, compared to baseline. Compared to week 6, the marrow fat fraction This exploratory ad-hoc analysis of the PaTH Forward trial demonstrated
decreased by 0.06 (0.01 to 0.11), 0.09 (0.04 to 0.14), 0.08 (0.03 to 0.13) at 8, 18, improved HRQoL and symptom scores in participants treated with TransCon
and 58 weeks, respectively. In trans men without anastrozole, the marrow fat PTH compared with placebo. In addition, correlation analyses identified the
fraction did not change at week 6 and 52, but was slightly higher at week 12 (0.05 distinct value and dynamic range of HPES as disease-specific assessment
(0.01 to 0.08)), compared to baseline. In trans men with anastrozole, compared to tools in hypoparathyroidism. The decreased correlation between HPES and
baseline, the marrow fat fraction increased by 0.06 (0.03 to 0.09) and 0.06 (0.03 to SF-36 over time in the trial indicates that HPES and SF-36 are not redundant.
0.09) at week 6 and 12, respectively. BMD did not change in response to hormone DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC8.6
treatment in any of the groups.

1
RC8.7 University of Antwerp, Laboratory of Experimental Medicine and
The resorption status of magnesium screws for surgical treatment of Paediatrics, Antwerpen, Belgium; 2Antwerp University Hospital, Endo-
ankle fractures assessed by HRpQCT – 2.5 years follow-up data of a crinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Edegem, Belgium; 3Antwerp
first-in-human study University Hospital, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Edegem, Belgium;
4
Ines Fößl1, Victor Labmayr2, Ulrike Wittig2, Annelie Martina Weinberg2, Antwerp University Hospital, Radiology, Edegem, Belgium
Patrick Holweg2 & Barbara Obermayer-Pietsch1
1
Medical University of Graz, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Introduction
Internal Medicine, Graz, Austria; 2Medical University of Graz, Department The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is increasing in individuals with T1D,
of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Graz, Austria; I.F. and V.L. equally which could potentiate the development of NAFLD. The pathophysiology of
contributed as first authors; P.H. and B.O-P. equally contributed as last NAFLD in T1D is still unclear, due to the co-existence of predisposing and
authors protective factors. Insulin resistance (IR) is theorized as a key driver of NAFLD.
Aim
Background We investigated the association between liver fat content (LFC), NAFLD, and IR
Bioresorbable screws for surgical fracture treatment are of great interest for the in individuals with T1D. Subjects underwent magnetic resonance spectroscopy
orthopaedic community. Such implants are designed to provide stability and (MRS) to determine LFC. The estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) was
compression of the fracture and should dissolve after healing, thereby making calculated in two ways based on: (1) the presence of hypertension, waist
removal of surgical material obsolete. Magnesium implants are a new material circumference (cm), and HbA1c (%), and (2) the presence of hypertension, body
option. So far, long-term follow-up of fracture healing and material decay has not mass index (BMI, kg/m2) and HbA1c (%). An eGDR !8 mg/kg/min is
been studied in human. Here, we present the results of the 2.5 year follow-up of 6 considered insulin resistant. A mean LFC R 6.0 % on MRS was considered
patients with medial malleolus fractures after surgical stabilization with diagnostic for NAFLD.
magnesium screws. Results
Design and Methods Seventy-eight subjects were included. Age was 59 G 17 years, BMI was 27.6 G
6 patients with isolated, bimalleolar or trimalleolar ankle fractures were surgically 5.0 kg/m2, waist circumference was 87 G 13 cm in females and 99 G 12 cm in
treated using bioresorbable screws (magnesium 99.1%, calcium 0.45%, zinc males, and hypertension was present in 63%. LFC based on MRS was 4.3 G 4.0
0.45%) with an initial volume of 243,3 mm3 (C/- 5). Fracture healing was %, NAFLD was present in 11 (14%) subjects. HbA1c was 7.4 G 1.2 % indicating
assessed clinically after one year. Implant resorption was studied after 2.5 years good glycaemic control. The eGDRwaist measured 6.4 G 2.5 mg/kg/min, and
with HR-pQCT (high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography). eGDRBMI was 6.4 G 2.2 mg/kg/min. Correlation between eGDR methods was
Screw residues were carefully evaluated in a binary approach for every slice excellent (r Z 0.96, P! 0.001). Kappa between eGDR methods was 0.87, P!
(residual present vs not present). Zones of degradation without visible bone were 0.001. Prevalence of IR was 27% (eGDRBMI) and 30 % (eGDRwaist). All 11 cases
contoured manually and the volume was evaluated. of NAFLD were in the IR group, regardless of eGDR method. Linear regression
Results showed a weak correlation between eGDRwaist and LFC (r: -0.277, B: -0.442,
All patients showed clinical evidence of fracture healing confirmed by plain 95% CI: -(0.792 - 0.091), PZ0.014), and between eGDRBMI and LFC (r: -0.270,
radiographs, with full weight bearing and absence of pain in the fractured ankle B: -0.480, 95% CI: -(0.872 – 0.089, PZ0.017). NAFLD was associated with the
after 1 year. After 2.5 years, resorption of the implant material was almost eGDRwaist as a continuous variable (OR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.39 - 0.99, PZ0.049) in a
complete. Of the 11 implants in 6 patients, 3 were dissolved without visible logistic model including BMI, age, and gender. eGDRBMI was not significantly
residuals whereas at 8 implantation sites minimal residuals were observed, as associated in a model including waist, age and gender.
assessed by HR-pQCT. In 10% of slices (min. 0%; max. 33%) residuals were Conclusions
observed at implant sites. The degradation zones lacked visible ingrowth of new These data show that IR, as indexed by the eGDR based on waist circumference,
bone for the most part. Mean volume of degradation zones was 504.8 mm3 (min. is associated with LFC and the presence of NAFLD in individuals with T1D.
239.2 mm3; max. 1109.1 mm3). More studies are needed to elucidate the role of IR in the etiology of NAFLD in
individuals with T1D.
male, 32 female, female, male, 59 male, 33 male, 23
years 51 58 years years years
years years
Slices 175/532 102/610 41/541 68/557 27/525 0/596
with (33%) (17%) (8%) (12%) (5%) (0%)
re- RC10.2
siduals
(ventral Weight changes and all-cause mortality in patients with prediabetes and
implant) diabetes
Slices Jia Li1, Gyorgy Simon2, M. Regina Castro3 & Pedro Caraballo4
1
with University of Minnesota, Department of Computer Science and Engin-
re- eering, Minneapolis, United States; 2University of Minnesota, Department
siduals of Medicine and Institute of Health Informatics, Minneapolis, United States;
3
(dorsal 133/495 13/541 35/555 0/531 N/A 0/558 Mayo Clinic, Department of Medicine, Rochester, United States; 4Mayo
implant) (27%) (2%) (6%) (0%) (0%) Clinic, Department of Medicine and Department of Quantitative Health
Sciences, Rochester, United States
Conclusion Introduction
Considering the successful fracture healing and excellent clinical outcome after Weight loss is a cornerstone in the management of prediabetes and diabetes
one year, bioresorbable magnesium screws are a viable option for fracture mellitus. The association between weight and all-cause mortality is controversial
fixation. Implant removal is not necessary and the 2.5 year follow-up showed the and even paradoxical. Studies usually assess baseline weight. Studies assessing
screw material largely resolved. However, enlarged degradation zones and the weight changes over time are limited. We present preliminary results of our
lack of new bone in these zones were observed. attempt to model weight changes in patients with prediabetes and diabetes
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC8.7 assessing the relationship with all-cause mortality.
Methods
We evaluated a retrospective cohort of Olmsted county residents with prediabetes
(nZ15868) and diabetes (nZ10744) seen at Mayo Clinic. They had vital signs
before and after 01-01-2005 and were alive by 01-01-2011. Body mass index
(BMI) was calculated to assess weight changes and classified as Low or High using
32 as cutoff. The study period, 01-01-2000 to 01-01-2011 was divided in 3 stages:
Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition 3 Baseline from 01-01-2000 to 12-31-2004 (5 years), Follow-up 1 from 01-01-2005
to 12-31-2007 (3 years) and Follow-up 2 from 01-01-2008 to 01-01-2011 (3 years).
RC10.1 For each patient we defined six 3-step BMI trajectories by using BMI Low (L),
Insulin resistance as indexed by the estimated glucose disposal rate and High (H) or any value (X): 1) L-L-L: always low BMI. 2) H-H-H: always high BMI.
liver fat content are correlated in type 1 diabetes 3) L-H-L: start and end with Low but had a High BMI at some point. 4) H-L-H: start
Jonathan Mertens1,2,3, Maarten Spinhoven4, Eveline Dirinck1,2, and end with High but had a Low BMI at some point. 5) H-X-L: start with High but
Luisa Vonghia3, Sven Francque1,3 & Christophe De Block1,2 end with Low BMI. 6) L-X-H: start with Low but end with High BMI.

Results required to elucidate the exact mechanisms through which BAs underpin their
As expected, diabetes mortality rates were higher than prediabetes, but their effects on adipose tissue function.
overall distribution by BMI trajectories was similar (Table). Subjects with high DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC10.3
BMI (H-H-H) had lower mortality rate compared with low BMI (L-L-L). Subjects
that ended with Low BMI, regardless of initial BMI level (L-H-L and H-X-L), had
higher mortality than subjects ending with high BMI (H-L-H and L-X-H).
Conclusion
Our preliminary results evaluating BMI trajectories suggest elevated mortality in
subjects with BMI below 32 when compared with BMI above 32, and subjects RC10.4
that lost weight when compared with those that gained weight. These results are Adequate metabolic control at early stages of childhood onset type 1
contrary to our expectation and against our conceived pathophysiological diabetes prevent diabetic neuropathy: a 30 year follow up study
interaction between obesity, diabetes and its complications. The fact that similar Evangelia Baldimtsi1,2, Salvador Amezcua3, Håkan Olausson3,
findings have been described for other clinical conditions, impose the need for Johnny Ludvigsson4,5, Lars Hyllienmark6 & Jeanette Wahlberg1,2,7
1
additional research to find a suitable explanation related to methodology or Linköping University, Department of Health,Medical and Caring Sciences,
clinical cause. Linköping, Sweden; 2Linköping University Hospital, Department of
Endocrinology, Linköping, Sweden; 3Linköping University, Center for
Social and Affective Neuroscience, Linköping, Sweden; 4Linköping
Table. Mortality rates by BMI Trajectory University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping,
Sweden; 5Crown Princess Victoria Children’s Hospital, Division of
L-L-L H-H-H L-H-L H-L-H H-X-L L-X-H Pediatrics, Linköping, Sweden; 6Karolinska University Hospital, Clinical
Dia- 19.79% 12.65% 15.87% 13.59% 21.78% 13.15% Neurophysiology, Stockholm, Sweden; 7Örebro University, Faculty of
betes Medical Sciences, Örebro, Sweden
PreDia- 11.98% 5.87% 10.53% 5.60% 11.91% 6.34%
betes
Background and aims
Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of type 1 diabetes. In this study
we investigated the importance of long-term metabolic control for the
development of diabetic neuropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes diagnosed
in childhood.
Longitudinal cohort study. Twenty-five patients (9 women 16 men) were studied
three times with neurophysiological measurements and clinical examinations. At
baseline the patients were 15.7G3.7 yrs. (range 7-22) and had diabetes duration
of 7.7G3.3 yrs. (range 4-15). At the first follow up 2007-2009 the patients were
RC10.3 29G3.9 yrs. (range 20-35), and had a diabetes duration of 21.6G4.3 yrs. (range
Primary bile acids differentially regulate differentiation of human 10-31). At the second follow up 2017-2018, the patients were 38.6G3.7 yrs.
abdominal and gluteal pre-adipocytes (range 31-4) and had a diabetes duration of 31.2G4.7 yrs. (range 20-39). The
Rugivan Sabaratnam1, Ismael da Conceição1, Nellie Loh1, assessment of neurological symptoms followed a standardized process. A
Constantinos Christodoulides1, Fredrik Karpe1, Jeremy Tomlinson1 & neuropathy impairment assessment (NIA) was used to evaluate the signs of
Nikolaos Nikolaou1,2 diabetic neuropathy. Nerve conduction tests were carried out according to
1
University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and standard techniques. The presence of clinical diabetic neuropathy was determined
Metabolism, Oxford, United Kingdom; 2University of Cambridge, by a staged approach according to established criteria. Subclinical neuropathy is
Department of Pathology, Cambridge, United Kingdom defined as an electrophysiological abnormality of nerve function without clinical
symptoms or signs.
Results
Bile acids (BAs) are synthesised from cholesterol in the liver and promote lipid
At the initial examination, all patients were free of clinical or subclinical
digestion. An emerging body of evidence, however, suggests that BAs are also
neuropathy. At the first follow up, ten patients 10/25 (40%) had developed clinical
key signaling molecules with potent metabolic and endocrine functions, exerting
(nZ5) or subclinical neuropathy (nZ5) and they had significantly higher HbA1c,
their effects through activation of BA receptors, including the farnesoid-X- (FXR)
77.4G16.2 mmol/mol, than the 15 patients without neuropathy, 60.3G8.6
and the G-protein-coupled- (TGR5) receptors. Disturbed BA synthesis has been
mmol/mol, PZ0.022. At the second follow up fifteen patients15/25 (56%)
associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance, and recent studies
fulfilled the criteria of clinical (nZ9) or subclinical neuropathy (nZ6). At the
have revealed expression of BA receptors in adipose tissue. However, the
second follow up, HbA1c in the ten patients with diabetic neuropathy decreased
potential role of BAs to regulate human adiposity is poorly described. We have
from 77.4G16.2 mmol/mol at the first follow up to 64.2G16.5 mmol/mol at the
hypothesised that BAs play an important role in human adipose tissue
second follow up, PZ0.013. The additional group of five patients who developed
differentiation and function. Human abdominal and gluteal pre-adipocytes were
neuropathy between the first and second follow up reduced their HbA1c from
differentiated into mature-like adipocytes in the presence of vehicle (DMSO),
72.0G10.8 mmol/mol to 57.8G14.1 mmol/mol, PZ0.006. Taken together, at the
cholic acid (CA) or chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) (primary BAs, 50uM) for
second follow up, the difference in HbA1c levels between the 15 patients with
12 days. Adipocyte differentiation was determined by qPCR and AdipoRed
neuropathy, 61.4G10.5 mmol/mol, and the 10 patients without neuropathy,
staining. Intracellular triglyceride accumulation, glucose concentration, and
59.6G13.6 mmol/mol, was no longer significant.
adipokine secretion were determined by ILab biochemistry analyser and ELISA.
Conclusion
CDCA treatment of human abdominal and gluteal pre-adipocytes significantly
The prevalence of diabetic neuropathy in the patient cohort increased with longer
impaired adipogenic differentiation, as demonstrated by AdipoRed staining.
diabetes duration and progressed to clinical neuropathy in several cases despite a
However, CA had no impact. Endorsing these data, intracellular triglyceride
better metabolic control at the last follow up. The study indicates that an
levels were significantly lower in CDCA-, but not CA-treated, mature-like
inadequate glycaemic control at early stages of the disease is a risk factor for
adipocytes compared to vehicle-treated cells [vehicle: 2388G448.3 vs 126.1G
developing diabetic neuropathy.
25.41 nmol/mg protein, PZ0.04]. In addition, intracellular glucose concen-
trations were elevated in CDCA-, but not CA-treated, cells compared to vehicle- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC10.4
treated ones (vehicle: 0.11G0.03 vs CDCA: 0.34G0.08 nmol/mg protein
(nZ3)]. Supporting these findings, expression of the key adipogenesis gene
markers PPARG2, CEBPA, PLIN1 and ADIPOQ were significantly reduced in
mature-like abdominal and gluteal cells following CDCA treatment, but were
unchanged following CA treatment. Consistent with decreased ADIPOQ
expression, cell media adiponectin levels were significantly lower in CDCA-
treated cells. The effect of CA on adiponectin formation was not significant. In RC10.5
conclusion, we have demonstrated the differential effect of primary BAs on GLP-1RAs and glucagon can reshape adipose differentiation in vitro by
human adipocyte differentiation. Whilst CA had no effect, CDCA treatment activating the “browning process”
resulted in marked repression of adipogenesis in human abdominal and gluteal Giulia Cantini1, Martina Trabucco1, Laura Fei1, Arianna Propato1,
adipocytes. Our data suggest that alterations in BA levels and/or composition of Daniele Guasti2, Giovanni Quartararo3, Mario Maggi1, Edoardo Mannucci1
the BA pool can have a detrimental effect on adipogenesis, potentially & Michaela Luconi1
1
contributing to abnormal lipid storage in non-adipose tissues, downstream University of Florence, Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences -
leading to insulin resistance and hypertriglyceridemia. Additional studies are now Endocrinology Unit, Florence, Italy; 2University of Florence, Experimental

and Clinical Medicine, Florence, Italy; 3Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Results
General, Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Unit, Florence, Italy 465 episodes of DKA were identified. 47 were excluded from analysis due to
unclear diabetes type. 68.7% (nZ287/418) had T1DM and 31.3% (nZ131/418)
had T2DM. The differences in precipitating factors for DKA in T1DM vs T2DM
Obesity is associated with increased and dysfunctional white adipose tissue were significant (PZ0.006). The most common precipitating factor in both
(WAT). Pharmacological approaches of obesity are still far from obtaining a groups was intercurrent illness (T1DM: nZ107/287, 37.3%; T2DM: nZ57/131,
stable weight loss. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have 43.5%). More DKA episodes were precipitated by suboptimal compliance to
been proposed as anti-obesity drugs due to their effects on weight loss. treatment in T1DM compared to T2DM (T1DM: nZ99/287, 34.5%; T2DM:
Furthermore, dual agonists engaging both GLP-1 and glucagon are currently nZ20/131, 15.3%). 9 (6.9%) episodes of DKA were related to SGLT2 in T2DM
under investigation for their marked effects on weight loss, although their compared to none in T1DM. 19 (6.6%) episodes of DKA were new diagnoses of
mechanisms of action is still unclear. Compared to WAT, brown adipose tissue T1DM. Other precipitating factors included COVID-19 (T1DM: nZ14/287,
(BAT) is specialized in energy dissipation by heat production resulting from the 4.0%; T2DM: nZ16/131, 12.2%), sepsis (T1DM: nZ10/287, 3.5%; T2DM:
specific expression of the mitochondrial enzyme uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1). nZ11/131, 8.4%), alcohol (T1DM: nZ12/287, 4.2%; T2DM: nZ3/131, 2.3%),
There is growing interest for new therapeutic strategies aimed at stimulating BAT drug induced (T1DM: nZ2/287, 0.7%; T2DM: nZ3/131, 2.3%) and trauma
to increase energy expenditure and counteract the dysfunctional expansion of (T1DM: nZ2/287, 0.7%; T2DM: nZ0/131, 0.0%).
WAT in obesity. Our group has previously demonstrated that liraglutide, GLP-1 Conclusion
and glucagon impair the proliferative and differentiation ability of an in vitro- DKA is no longer synonymous with T1DM and we are now seeing significant
model of primary human adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs), supporting a DKA case numbers in T2DM. The precipitating factors differed between the two
peripheral action of GLP-1RAs on weight loss. In this study, we compared the types of diabetes and these results can help allocate resources for improved
effect of these three molecules in reshaping adipogenesis toward brown education and individualised clinical care appropriately to minimise morbidity
adipogenesis by stimulating the “browning process” in ASCs. Glucagon, and mortality associated with an eminently preventable condition.
liraglutide and GLP-1 (10nM) added during in vitro-stimulated adipogenesis
significantly reduced intracellular triglyceride accumulation evaluated by DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC10.6
Adipored staining (-24%,-40%,-23%, P!0.001) associated with a decreased
expression in the white-adipocyte marker FABP4 (-48%,-94%,-78%, P!0.05),
while the functional marker adiponectin was upregulated (C34%,65%,72%,
P!0.05). These findings suggest a differentiation reshape towards a more
functional adipocyte phenotype. Moreover, adipogenesis in the presence of the
three molecules resulted in a significant upregulation of the brown phenotype
marker UCP-1 (fold-increase 2.13, 2.48, 2.14-fold versus adipogenesis alone,
P!0.05). Mitochondrial functional analysis through Seahorse technology of the
adipocytes differentiated in the presence glucagon, liraglutide and GLP-1
revealed a significant increase in the maximal respiration (C15%,25%,29%,
P!0.05) and a similar reduction (-17%,-14%,-18%, P!0.001) in ATP
RC10.7
production, supporting a stimulation of the browning process. Finally, Knowledge about Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients with Type 1
morphological analysis of the differentiated adipocytes revealed that liraglutide, Diabetes mellitus – Data of a Patient-centered Questionnaire
GLP-1 and glucagon addition to the adipogenic media associated with an increase Matthias Hepprich1,2,3, Sebastian Stiebitz1, Bernd Schultes4,
in the number and surface of mitochondria and an increase in the number of lipid Daniela Schmitz5, Barbara Felix6, Jonas Rutishauser7, Sabine Schubert8,
droplets with decreased diameter, coherently with the typical feature of brown Pia Roser9, Jens Aberle9 & Gottfried Rudofsky2
1
adipocytes. In conclusion, we demonstrated a direct effect of glucagon and University Hospital Basel, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and
GLP1RAs in inducing a significant improvement of the in vitro-derived Metabolism,, Basel, Switzerland; 2Kantonsspital Olten, Olten, Switzerland,
adipocytes, determining a metabolic shift towards the brown phenotype, Stoffwechselzentrum, Olten, Switzerland; 3Charité Universitätsmedizin,
coherently with a peripherical action exerted by these molecules directly on the Medizinische Klinik für Endokrinologie, Berlin, Germany; 4Stoffwechsel-
adipose tissue. zentrum St. Gallen - friendlyDocs AG, St. Gallen, Switzerland;
5
Gesundheitszentrum Fricktal, Endcrinology Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden,
Switzerland; 6Kantonsspital Basel-Land, Endocrinology, Bruderholz,
Switzerland; 7MedCenter Volta, Basel, Switzerland; 8Diabetespraxis
Buxtehude, Buxtehude, Germany; 9University Hospital Hamburg-Eppen-
dorf, Section Endocrinology and Diabetology, Hamburg, Germany
Background/Introduction
RC10.6 Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus type 1
Differences in prevalence of, and precipitating factors for, diabetes (T1DM) with potentially life-threatening course. Data on patient knowledge
related ketoacidosis in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus about DKA in German-speaking countries is rare. Thus, we aimed to gather data
Dengyi Zhou1, Haaziq Sheikh2, Dineshwaran Rajendran3, about T1DM patients’ knowledge in terms of DKA.
Shamanth Soghal4 , Wai Nga Alice Yip1, Anjitha Anilkumar1, Methods
Meghnaa Hebbar1, Lakshmi Rengarajan5, Senthil Krishnasamy6 & Together with two T1DM patients and an experienced diabetes counselor, we
Parth Narendran4 developed an anonymous questionnaire covering general knowledge about DKA,
1
University of Birmingham, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, as well as baseline health and social characteristics. First, health care
Birmingham, United Kingdom; 2Haberdashers’ Adams’ Grammar School, professionals rated patient’s knowledge about their management of diabetes
Birmingham, United Kingdom; 3Good Hope Hospital, Sutton Coldfield, and DKA from 0 (no idea) to 10 (best knowledge) and patients were then asked to
United Kingdom; 4Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, fill out the questionnaire at the end of their outpatient clinic appointment. Filling
United Kingdom; 5Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, United out the questionnaire was fully voluntary.
Kingdom; 6Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall, United Kingdom Results
5 Swiss and 1 German endocrine outpatient clinics participated in the study. In
total, 333 questionnaires were collected. Patients had a mean diabetes duration of
Introduction 22 years (SD 15), and 109 (33.5%) patients used insulin pumps and the remainder
Diabetes related ketoacidosis (DKA) is usually associated with type 1 diabetes basal/bolus insulin therapy. 176 patients (54%) stated that they were male and 148
mellitus (T1DM). However, DKA is increasingly being recognised in type 2 (45%) female. Mean age was 47 years (SD 16). 78 patients (24%) were not familiar
diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We studied the differences in prevalence and with the term “diabetic ketoacidosis” and 25 (7.7%) were unsure about it. The
precipitating factors of DKA between T1DM and T2DM. patients’ personal knowledge on DKA was rated significantly lower by themselves
Methods (mean 4.33, SD 3.11 vs 5.60, SD 2.34; P!0.0001) compared to their physicians’
This retrospective study included all DKA episodes from January to November assessment but correlated significantly (rZ0.268, 95% CI [0.1253; 0.3992];
2021 in six hospitals in the West Midlands, UK. DKA was diagnosed as serum PZ0.0002). 46% of patients were not able to name any symptom and 44% could
glucoseR11 mmol/l or known history of diabetes, ketones R 3 mmol/l and pH not spontaneously think of possible causes of DKA. When presented with multiple
%7.3 or bicarbonate % 15 mmol/l as per Joint British Diabetes Societies answers to choose from, thirst (74%), polyuria (66%), sleepiness (66%) and
guidelines. People admitted with DKA were classified as having T1DM or T2DM nausea/vomiting (51%) were among the most frequently picked. As causes of
based on established diagnosis, autoantibody status, and/or phenotypic features. DKA, 61% stated “missed insulin injection” and 54% “illness”. 185 (64%) patients
We compared the differences in prevalence and precipitating factors between do not test for ketone bodies at all. About 40% of all patients felt secure in treating
these two groups. DKA with 206 patients (67%) wanting more information about the condition.

Conclusion thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS), direct infection of thyroid gland and cytokine
Patient knowledge about DKA is insufficient, especially symptoms and causes are storm. We provided the first description of painless atypical thyroiditis coexisting
not well understood. However, most patients would like to have more information with NTIS in patients hospitalised for moderate-to-severe Covid-19 disease. We
about DKA, making it a good point to start from in the attempt to reduce DKA aimed to: 1) correlate thyroid dysfunction with Covid-19 disease severity; 2)
prevalence. follow the evolution of thyroid function over time.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC10.7 Methods
Baseline (at hospital admittance) and longitudinal study of patients hospitalised
for moderate-to-severe Covid-19 disease, without known history of thyroid
disfunction, assessing serum thyroid function and autoantibodies, inflammatory
markers and thyroid ultrasound scan (US). Patients showing at US focal
hypoechoic areas suggestive for thyroiditis (thyroiditis-areas) also underwent
RC10.8 thyroid 99mTc or I123 uptake scan.
Long-term treatment with glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor Results
agonists: a real-life study 183 Covid-19 patients were studied baseline, of whom 63 (34%) were already on
Sara Piccini1,2, Giuseppe Favacchio2, Gherardo Mazziotti1,2, steroid treatment before hospital admission, thus were not considered for TSH
Andrea Lania1,2 & Marco Mirani2 analysis. Decreased serum TSH positively correlated with albumin (PZ0.02) and
1
Humanitas University, Biomedical Sciences, Pieve Emanuele (MI), Italy; lymphocyte count (P!0.01) but not with C-reactive-protein (PZ0.12) and
2
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Endocrinology, Diabetology and interleukin-6 (PZ0.10); TSH also progressively and inversely correlated to the
Andrology Unit, Rozzano, Italy need of oxygen support (PZ0.02). Serum FT3 correlated positively with albumin
(P!0.01) and inversely with D-dimer (PZ0.02). Baseline thyroid US scan
showed thyroiditis-areas in 18/65 (28%) patients, associated with reduced thyroid
RCTs and real-life studies have shown the efficacy of GLP-1 RAs on weight loss,
uptake at 99mTc/I123 scintigraphy in 14/17 (82%) cases. Thyroiditis-areas were
glycemic outcomes, and prevention of cardiovascular (CV) events, but long-term more frequent among patients with baseline low TSH (6/10, 60%) compared with
data are lacking. This was a retrospective cohort study of 253 patients with a first
those with normal TSH (10/40, 25%, PZ0.034). The patients with thyroiditis-
prescription of a GLP-1 RA between 2009 and 2016 and a minimum follow-up of areas also had higher baseline FT4 (PZ0.018) and IL-6 (PZ0.016) compared
5 years. The endpoints of the study were weight and glycemic outcomes. with those with normal thyroid US. Follow-up analysis was conducted in 75/183
Secondary endpoints were the occurrence of renal and CV events, comparing
(41%) patients; thyroid function and inflammatory markers normalized at all
patients with GLP-1 RA treatment durations over 5 years and under 5 years. time-points in nearly all cases and no increase of thyroid autoantibodies positivity
Median follow-up was 8.15 years (5.01 to 11.74 years). Mean duration of GLP-1
was observed. The thyroiditis-areas, even if often reduced in size, were still
treatment was 5.4 years (SD 3.2). The mean proportion of follow-up time on GLP- present after 6 and 12 months in 13/15 (87%) and 6/12 (50%) patients,
1 RA treatment was 69.6%. The proportion of patients still taking the GLP-1 RA
respectively. After 9 months the thyroid uptake at 99mTc/I123 scintigraphy was
was 85.1% at 1 year, 76.7% at 2 years, 64.1% at 4 years, 56.9% at 6 years, 57.7%
still reduced in 4/6 (67%) patients, even if partially recovered (mean C28%)
at 8 years, and 56.3% at 10 years. Younger age at baseline, higher baseline compared with baseline.
HbA1c, and being hospitalized for heart failure were associated with a shorter
Conclusions
time to GLP-1 RA discontinuation. Switching from any other GLP-1 RA to Thyroid dysfunction during moderate-to-severe Covid-19 disease is mild and
dulaglutide or semaglutide, and greater decreases in HbA1c at 1 and 2 years were
transient, and thyroid hormones correlate with disease severity. Thyroiditis-areas
associated to longer time to treatment discontinuation. Comparing patients who at US occur frequently and may persist after one year, even if reduced in size;
had withdrawn GLP-1 RA therapy and those with ongoing GLP-1 RA at each long-term consequences are unknown. The association of thyroiditis-areas with
time point, there were significant differences in mean HbA1c (7.81% vs 7.16% at
low TSH and high FT4 and IL-6 serum concentrations support the hypothesis of
6 years, 8.08% vs 6.85% at 8 years, 8.26% vs 6.69% at 10 years respectively), and direct thyroid gland involvement in SARS-CoV-2 infection.
mean weight loss (-1.4 vs -5.6 kg at 6 years, -1.0 vs -6.8 kg at 8 years
respectively), except for mean weight loss at 10 years. In the shorter treatment DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC11.1
duration group (!5 years on GLP-1) there was a higher proportion of
strokes/transient ischemic attacks (7.5% vs 1.3% in the group treated for over 5
years, PZ0.014). Acute coronary syndromes were more frequent in the shorter
treatment duration group, although not statistically significantly (6.5% vs 3.8%
respectively, PZ0.37). No differences in arterial revascularization procedures, no RC11.2
differences in renal outcomes or hospitalizations for heart failure were observed. Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) during the COVID-19 pandemic: prelimi-
There were no deaths for CV causes. The study showed that GLP-1 RA treatment nary data from the “ESE Covid Grant 2021” project
maintains its favorable effects on HbA1c and weight over time. The reduction in Simona Loiacono1,2, Eleonora Zanni1,2, Roberta Sueri1,2, Sara De
atherosclerotic events, mainly driven by stroke protection, is consistent with RCT Vincentis1,2, Maria Laura Monzani1,2, Francesco Di Marco3,
studies and therefore reinforces the long-term use of these antidiabetic Ilaria Muller4,5, Manuela Simoni1,2, Daniele Santi1,2 & Giulia Brigante1,2
medications in real life. 1
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC10.8 Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy, Italy; 2Unit of
Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences,
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; 3School of
Specialisation in Endocrinology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy;
4
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of
Thyroid 2 Milan, Milan, Italy; 5Department of Endocrinology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’
Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
RC11.1
Impact of Covid-19 disease on thyroid function: longitudinal study
Ilaria Muller1,2, Matteo Varallo3, Anita Daturi3, Tiziana E Re4, Introduction
Davide Dazzi5, Virgilio Longari6, Andrea Gori7,8, Giovanna Mantovani1,2, A possible association between the severe acute respiratory syndrome
Maura Arosio1,2 & Mario Salvi2 coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 pandemic, in terms of infection and/or vaccination,
1
University of Milan, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community and subacute thyroiditis (SAT) has been recently reported. Although a higher
Health, Milan, Italy; 2Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore SAT incidence in pandemic has been described, data are still conflicting.
Policlinico di Milano, Endocrinology, Milan, Italy; 3University of Milan, Aim
Milan, Italy; 4Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore To determine SAT incidence in Italy during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and to
Policlinico di Milano, Department of Medicine - Acute Medical Unit, Milan, characterize clinical peculiarities and response to medical treatment of SAT
Italy; 5Casa di Cura Val Parma SRL; 6Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda cases, correlating them to virus exposure and/or vaccine.
Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Nuclear Medicine; 7University of Methods
Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation; 8Fondazione We are performing a prospective, longitudinal, observational, 3-year, multi-
IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Infectious centre study. All subjects with clinical diagnosis of SAT since November 2020
Diseases, Milan, Italy are enrolled and followed-up for 12 months. During medical history collection,
SARS-CoV-2 infection (defined as a positive rhino-pharyngeal swab obtained
before SAT onset) and vaccination were recorded. In order to evaluate SAT
Background course, patients were evaluated at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after onset with thyroid
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic ultrasonography and blood examinations. This is an interim analysis considering
disease (Covid-19) affects thyroid function with different mechanisms: non- baseline visit performed in two centres (Modena and Milan).

Results RC11.4
A total of 51 subjects (40 females, 11 males) with SAT have been enrolled so far The “real-life” thyroid function tests results during pregnancy in the
(age: 50.1C11.6 years, BMI: 23.5C3.5 kg/m2). Personal or familiar thyroid longitudinal observation
disease history was reported in 14 (28%) and 25 (50%) patients, respectively. One Malgorzata Trofimiuk-Muldner1, Andrzej Nowak2, Grzegorz Sokolowski1,
(2%) patient had familiar history of SAT. At SAT diagnosis, 36 patients were Monika Buziak-Bereza1, Andrzej Lewiński3, Małgorzata Karbownik-
thyrotoxic (72%) and 5 hypothyroid (10%). TSH serum level was 2.3C7.3 Lewińska4 & Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk1
microUI/ml, with mean fT4 20.0C14.0 pg/ml, and fT3 4.8C2.6 pg/ml. 1
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Chair and Department of
Moreover, 30 patients (60%) had elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate Endocrinology, Kraków, Poland; 2Medical University of Warsaw, Depart-
(ESR), 27 (54%) elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), 12 ment of Gynecological Endocrinology, Warszawa, Poland; 3Medical
(24%) high thyroglobulin (Tg) serum levels. The cohort was divided according to University of Lodz, Chair and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic
either SARS-Cov2 infection (9 patients – 18%) or vaccination (18 patients – 36%) Diseases, Lodz, Poland; 4Medical University of Lodz, Chair and
. Considering patients with previous infection, the thyrotoxicosis rate raised up to Department of Oncological Endocrinology, Lodz, Poland
88.9%. However, the thyrotoxicosis rate (PZ0.286), ESR (PZ0.520), hs-CRP
(PZ0.585) and Tg (PZ0.178) elevations were not significantly different between
patients with or without SARS-Cov2 infection. Similarly, thyrotoxicosis rate The reference ranges of thyroid function tests during pregnancy are still being
(72.2 vs 64.9%, PZ0.468), ESR (PZ0.268), hs-CRP (PZ0.173) and Tg debated, even in ethnically homogenous populations. The defining of the normal
(PZ0.712) elevations were not different between patients with or without SARS- range is of importance, as it influences therapeutic decisions, particularly the use
Cov2 vaccination. (or over-use) of levothyroxine in this vulnerable population. The study was aimed
Conclusion at the longitudinal assessment of thyroid function tests results in marginally
Our preliminary data suggest that both SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination iodine sufficient Polish population of pregnant women. The study was performed
have no impact on the general clinical SAT presentation. Only high thyrotoxicosis between 2007-2017 as a part of the Polish National Programme for Elimination of
rate at diagnosis, especially in patients with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection has Iodine Deficiency. The study included 1405 pregnant women (222 – 1st trimester,
emerged. SAT incidence during pandemic will be evaluated at the end of the 561 – 2nd trimester, 622 – 3rd trimester of pregnancy) of median age 29 years
study. (IQR - 6 years). In each woman serum TSH, FT4, FT4 and aTPO, as well as
urinary iodine concentration (UIC) in a urine spot sample, were measured.
Results
Median TSH was, respectively: 1st trimester – 1.22 mIU/l (IQR – 1.42 mIU/l; 2.5–
97.5 percentile: 0.04–4.02 mIU/l); 2nd trimester – 1.63 mIU/l (IQR – 1.28 mIU/l; 2.5–
97.5 percentile: 0.19–4.42 mIU/l), 3rd trimester – 1.61 mIU/l (IQR – 1.13 mIU/l; 2.5-
97.5 percentile: 0.3–4.28 mIU/l). There was no significant yearly difference in TSH
concentrations. Median FT4 was, respectively: 1st trimester 15.19 pmol/l (IQR-2.37
pmol/l; 2.5–97.5 percentile: 11.65-21.68 pmol/l), 2nd trimester - 12.69 pmol/l (IQR-
RC11.3 2.61 pmol/l; 2.5p–97.5 percentile: 9.29-17.32 pmol/l), 3rd trimester – 11.95 pmol/l
Is the pre-conceptional TSH optimization useful in women submitted to (IQR -2.97 pmol/l; 2.5-97.5 percentile: 8.56–17.26 pmol/l). ATPO positivity was
assisted reproduction technology? found in 18%, 15%, and 9% of pregnant women in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester,
Guia Maria Vannucchi1, Irene Campi1, Serena Cagnina2, Danila Covelli3, respectively. Median TSH in aTPO-negative women was, respectively: 1st trimester –
Luca Persani1, Mario Mignini Renzini4 & Laura Fugazzola1 1.11 mIU/l (2.5-97.5 percentile: 0.03–3.75 mIU/l), 2nd trimester 1.57 mIU/l (2.5-97.5
1
Italian Auxological Institute San Luca Hospital Emergency Room, Milano, percentile: 0.18-4.18 mIU/l), 3rd trimester 1.60 mIU/l (2.5-97.5 percentile: 0.35-4,23).
Italy; 2Università Degli Studi Di Torino Dipartimento Scienze Mediche, ATPO negative and positive women in the 1st and 2nd trimester of pregnancy differed
Torino, Italy; 3ASST Bergamo EST, Seriate, Italy; 4Zucchi Monza Clinical significantly in mean TSH concentrations (1st trimester: 1.31 vs 2.24 mIU/l,
Institute, Monza, Italy PZ0.002; 2nd trimester: 1.73 vs 2.25 mIU/l, PZ0.001; 3rd trimester 1.78 vs 2.02
mIU/l, PZ0.230). The significant difference in FT4 according to aTPO status was
found only for the 3rd trimester (PZ0.020). No difference was found between those
Background groups in FT3 and UIC concentrations. The stepwise regression model failed to find
thyroid function (TSH levels) and thyroid autoimmunity are involved in the significant relation between TSH and pregnancy week, aTPO positivity, and UIC.
immunomodulation of early pregnancy stages and can affect assisted reproductive Conclusions
technology (ART). Our results support the view that the upper TSH range in pregnancy is only slightly
Aims lower than in a general population. Therefore, more caution is needed while
1) to evaluate if pre-conceptional TSH is associated with an increased risk of diagnosing hypothyroidism and deciding on treatment with levothyroxine during
miscarriage, 2) to identify a TSH cut-off significantly associated with risk of gestation.
miscarriage, 3) to assess the impact of TSH levels on primary and surrogate DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC11.4
outcomes.
Methods
We retrospectively studied 1484 infertile women (meanG age 36.7G4.1 years,
meanG SD BMI 22.7G4) submitted to IVF in a single center from 2004 and 2014.
60,8% and 39.2% of cycles were performed in women affected with primary and
secondary infertility, respectively. Primary outcomes were biochemical pregnancy, RC11.5
clinical pregnancy, miscarriage and delivery. Surrogate outcomes were the number Which factors can influence the occurrence of two nondiagnostic results
of oocytes, the number of embryos and the transfer of embryos. in fine-needle aspiration cytology of the same thyroid nodule?
Results Ines Cosme, Catarina Silvestre & Maria João Bugalho
In 86% of cycles an embryo transfer was performed. 369/1274 (29%) of patients had Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Serviço de Endocrinologia,
a biochemical pregnancy and 146 of them experienced a pregnancy loss. Moreover, Diabetes e Metabolismo, Portugal
among the 146 women with pregnancy loss, 52 (36%) were clinically pregnant and
had a miscarriage in the first trimester, while in 94 patients (64%) a biochemical Introduction
pregnancy without clinical evolution was documented. No significant differences in Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of thyroid nodules can be associated
mean TSH levels were recorded between women with different time of miscarriage. with non-diagnostic (ND) results, despite the usage of ultrasound (US) guidance.
By a ROC curve analysis we found that a TSH of 3 mU/l was significantly associated It is recommended to repeat the FNAC because of the possible risk of malignancy
with miscarriage (PZ0.001), while a TSH of 2.3 mU/l was associated with a higher in these nodules.
chance to have a biochemical pregnancy. We further studied the relationship Aim
between the two TSH thresholds (2.5 or 3 mU/l) with surrogate outcomes and we To evaluate the influence of demographic, clinical and echographic character-
observed a weak association between TSH !Z2.5 mU/l with the number of istics in the recurrence of ND FNAC in a thyroid nodule.
retrieved oocytes (PZ0.04) while no significant correlation was found with the Methods
number of embryos either obtained or transferred (PZNS). Retrospective review of ND thyroid FNAC performed between 2017-2020.
Conclusion Demographic and clinical data (age, gender, cervical radiotherapy, presence of
In women undergoing IVF, lower pre-conceptional TSH levels seems to favor the Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and TSH value) and US characteristics (nodules’ size,
embryo implantation and reduce the risk of early pregnancy loss. These data echogenicity, composition and microcalcifications) were collected at the moment
strongly indicate the need for TSH screening prior to IVF procedures and suggest of the first ND FNAC.
LT4 treatment in order to optimize TSH before ovarian stimulation. Results
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC11.3 Of 230 nodules with a first ND FNAC (patients’ mean age 60.2G14.1 years, 83%
women), 195 (84.8%) were submitted to another FNAC, 9 (3.9%) were submitted

to surgery (only 1 had a malignant histology) and 26 (11.3%) remained under US might be impaired in patients with HFpEF. This impairment could be an
surveillance. The second FNAC result was: benign in 121 cases, non-diagnostic in important player in the progression of the disease.
63, indeterminate in 9 and malignant in 2. Concerning demographic and clinical DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC11.6
data, there was a higher risk of a second ND FNAC in patients treated with
anticoagulant/anti-aggregating agents (OR 2.2, 1.1-4.7, PZ0.03). Men had a
reduced risk of a second FNAC (OR 0.4, 0.2-0.9, PZ0.016). Patients who had a
second ND FNAC were older (63.4G14 vs 59G14 years; PZ0.032). Previous
cervical radiotherapy and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis did not influence the risk of a
second ND FNAC. Regarding echographic characteristics, nodules’ echogenicity
differed between the ND and diagnostic FNACs (hypoechogenic 71.9% vs 52.4%,
RC11.7
hyperechogenic 1.6% vs 6.6% and isoechogenic 26.6% vs 41.8%; PZ0.031); Altered expression profiles of miR-22-5p and miR-142-3p display
however, nodules’ composition was not significantly different between them. Hashimotós disease and are associated with thyroid antibodies
Nodules’ microcalcifications increased the risk of ND FNAC (OR 2.2, 1.1-4.5, Olivia Trummer1, Ines Fößl1, Natascha Schweighofer1,2, Edi Arifi1,
PZ0.03). Nodules’ size and TSH value were not significantly different between Christoph Haudum1,2, Sharmaine Reintar1,2, Stefan Pilz1, Verena Theiler-
ND and diagnostic FNACs. Eight out of 63 cases with a second ND FNAC were Schwetz1, Christian Trummer1, Andreas Zirlik3, Albrecht Schmidt3,
submitted to surgery (all with benign histology), 17 were submitted to a third Caterina Colantonio3, Ewald Kolesnik3, Nicolas Verheyen3,
FNAC (8 benign, 6 ND and 3 indeterminate), in 21 was decided US follow-up and Thomas Pieber1,2 & Barbara Obermayer-Pietsch1
1
17 patients dropped out of the study. No malignant diagnosis was found in the Medical University of Graz, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology,
nodules with 3 ND FNAC. Graz, Austria; 2Center for Biomarker Research in Medicine, Graz, Austria;
3
Conclusion Medical University of Graz, Department of Cardiology, University Heart
In the current series, a second ND FNAC occurred in almost one third of cases. Center Graz, Graz, Austria
Female gender, older age, treatment with anticoagulant or antiaggregating agents,
hypoechogenic nodules and the presence of microcalcifications are likely to Background
influence results. In addition, these nodules were rarely malignant (1.3%). Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT), the most prevalent autoimmune disorder of the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC11.5 thyroid (AITD) is characterized by the presence of circulating autoantibodies,
induced by a not fully understood dysregulation of the immune system.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs, which can play a pivotal
role in immune functions and the development of autoimmunity. The aim of the
present investigation was to evaluate whether a panel of nine selected miRNAs
RC11.6 differs in serum expressions of patients with HT and to analyse possible relations
to thyroid antibody levels.
Association of thyroid hormones with clinical status and cardiovascular Methods
outcomes of HFpEF patients Participants of the BioPersMed cohort (nZ1022), an ongoing single-centre,
Ana Rita Leite1, Joao Sergio Neves1,2, Francisco Vasques-Nóvoa1,3, prospective, observational study to evaluate novel biomarkers for the assessment
Francisca A Saraiva1 , Ana Cristina Oliveira1, Madalena von Hafe1,4, of cardiovascular and common metabolic diseases, were screened for previously
Catarina Vale1,3, António Angélico-Gonçalves1 & Adelino F Leite-Moreira1 diagnosed HT patients (nZ27) as well as age and sex matched participants
1
Department of Surgery and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of suitable as healthy controls (nZ22). Thyroid function and common autoanti-
Porto, Porto, Portugal; 2Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar bodies were evaluated by serum levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH),
Universitário de São João, E.P.E, Porto, Portugal; 3Department of Internal free triiodothyronine (fT3), free thyroxine (fT4), thyroid peroxidase autoantibody
Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, E.P.E, Porto, (TPOAb) as well as thyroglobulin autoantibodies (TgAb), determined by
Portugal; 4Department of Pediatrics, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São luminescence immunoassays (Siemens, Erlangen, Germany). MiRNA profiles
João, E.P.E, Porto, Portugal were analysed in the selected samples using quantitative reverse transcription
polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).
Results
Introduction Systemic expressions of miR-21-5p, miR-22-3p, miR-22-5p, miR-142-3p, miR-
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a clinical syndrome with 146a-5p and miR-451 were significantly upregulated in patients with HT
high mortality, for which there are few disease modifying therapeutics. Thyroid (P!0.01, respectively) and indicate HT in receiver-operating characteristic
axis dysfunction is common in heart failure (HF) and may contribute to the (ROC) analysis with an area under the curve of at least 0.76 (95% confidence
pathogenesis of HFpEF. However, the association of thyroid hormones (TH) with interval 0.61-0.91) for miR-22-5p. Subgroup analyses within HT patients showed
the clinical status of HFpEF patients and their prognostic impact in this syndrome significantly higher miRNA expression for miR-22-5p and miR-142-3p in HT
are not clear. patients with higher thyroid antibody levels (TgAb and/or TPOAb O60 U/ml,
Methods nZ13) as compared to HT patients with lower thyroid antibody levels (TgAb
We evaluated 93 participants with stable HFpEF followed in our centre. We and/or TPOAb !60 U/ml, nZ11).
categorized participants according to TH tertiles. A cross-sectional analysis was Conclusion
performed to analyse associations of TH with clinical parameters, and B-type Upregulated systemic expression levels of miR-22-5p and miRNA-142-3p
natriuretic peptide (BNP) and high-sensitivity troponin I (hs-TnI) levels. Ordered indicate HT and were related with higher levels of thyroid antibodies suggesting a
logistic and linear regression models were used. Associations between TH and a contribution to the pathogenesis of HT.
composite endpoint of diuretic intensification, HF hospitalization or all-cause References
death were assessed using Cox proportional hazard models. These analyses were 1. Trummer, O.; Foessl, I. Schweighofer, N.; Arifi, E.; Haudum, C.W.; Reintar,
adjusted for clinically relevant variables. S.; Pilz, S.; Theiler-Schwetz, V.; Trummer, C.;Zirlik, A.; et al. Expression
Results Profiles of miR-22-5p and miR-142-3p Indicate Hashimoto’s Disease and Are
The mean age of the participants was 73.9 years and 46% were women. Half related to Thyroid Antibodies. Genes 2022, 13, 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/
(51%) had a NYHA class II. In comparison to participants with free T3 (FT3) genes13020171.
levels in the upper tertile (2.74 – 3.5 pg/ml), participants with FT3 levels in the
lower tertile (1.86 - 2.44 pg/ml) had a higher prevalence of orthopnea (ORZ 5.57 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC11.7
[1.14 - 27.16]; PZ0.034) and higher levels of BNP (Z 0.53 [0.02–1.03];
PZ0.041). On the other hand, participants with free T4 (FT4) levels in the lower
tertile (0.72 – 0.98 ng/dl) had a trend for a lower prevalence of orthopnea (ORZ
0.28 [0.07 – 1.06]; PZ0.061) and lower levels of hs-TnI (Z-0.41 [-0.82 – 0.00];
PZ0.050), comparing with participants with FT4 levels in the upper tertile (1.10–
1.65 ng/dl). Over a median of 1037 days of follow-up, 48 persons had at least one Reproductive and Developmental Endocrinology
of the events included in the composite endpoint. Participants with FT3/FT4 ratio
levels in the lower tertile had a higher risk of the composite outcome (HRZ2.19 RC12.1
[1.01 – 4.76]; PZ0.047), comparing with participants with FT3/FT4 ratio levels RS 2247911 polymorphism of GPRC6A gene and serum under-
in the upper tertile. carboxylated-osteocalcin are associated with testis function
Conclusions Kenda Jawich1, Maria Santa Rocca2, Sahar Al Fahoum1, Marwan Alhalabi3,
Lower levels of FT3 and higher levels of FT4 are associated with a worse clinical Andrea Di Nisio4, Carlo Foresta4, Alberto Ferlin4 & Luca De Toni4
1
status. A lower FT3/FT4 ratio at baseline is associated with increased risk of a Damascus University, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology,
combined outcome of diuretic intensification, HF hospitalization or all-cause Faculty of Pharmacy, Syria; 2Padova University Hospital, Department of
mortality. These results lead us to the hypothesis that FT4 to FT3 conversion Medicine, Italy; 3Damascus University, Department of Embryology and

Reproductive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Syria; 4University of Padova, integrins, collagens, and transforming growth factor-beta-1 likely lead to ECM
Department of Medicine, Italy remodeling, which can provide protective adaptation to repeated stimulation, and
improved muscle strength and function. In conclusion, changes at the protein level
mediate the response to long-term electrically stimulated muscle contractions.
Purpose
Undercarboxylated-OCN (ucOCN), acting on the receptor GPRC6A, was shown DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC12.2
to stimulate of testosterone (T) production in Leydig cells in rodents, in parallel
with the hypothalamus/pituitary/gonadal axis mediated by luteinizing hormone
(LH). Hence, reduced serum ucOCN and/or inactivating gene variants of
GPRC6A, are supposed to affect testis function in humans. The aim of this study
is to evaluate the association among serum ucOCN, rs2247911 GPRC6A gene RC12.3
polymorphism and the endocrine/reproductive pattern in a cohort of Syrian Binding affinity affecting SHBG SNPs do not majorly affect calculated
infertile males, possibly confirming the role of ucOCN/GPRC6A axis on testis estimates of free testosterone
function. Joeri Walravens1, Thiberiu Banica1 , Tibbert Van Den Eynde1,
Methods Gido Snaterse1, Tim Reyns2, Nick Narinx3, Leen Antonio3, Tom Fiers2 ,
A total of 172 males, including 62 oligozoospermic,51 azoosperminc patients and Jean-Marc Kaufman1 & Bruno Lapauw1
59 age-matched normozoospermic controls, were prospectively recruited at the 1
Ghent University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Ghent, Belgium;
Orient Hospital for Assisted Reproduction Treatment (Syria) and evaluated for 2
Ghent University Hospital, Laboratory for Clinical Biology, Ghent,
the hormonal pattern, serum OCN, glycemic and lipid profile. Screening for Belgium; 3Leuven University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology,
rs2247911 GPRC6A gene polymorphism was also performed. Leuven, Belgium
Results
Serum ucOCN correlated positively with total sperm count, sperm morphology and
motility, total T, E2 and HDL-cholesterol, and negatively with LH, FSH, and LDL- Introduction
cholesterol. Patients bearing the GG genotype of rs2247911 polymophism had According to the free hormone transport hypothesis, only free testosterone (FT) is
higher sperm count (PZ0.008), progressive motility(PZ0.05), normal morpholo- considered biologically active. Due to low circulating levels and technical
gy(PZ0.009), T (PZ0.003), HDL-cholesterol (PZ0.008) and lower triglycerides challenges of direct FT measurements, calculators have been developed to
levels (P!0.001) compared to patients bearing AG and AA genotypes. Aside of LH estimate FT from serum total T, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and
levels, rs2274911 gene polymorphism (PZ0.024), and to a minor extent ucOCN, albumin levels. However, genetic polymorphisms altering SHBG’s binding
were major predictors of serum T at linear stepwise regression analysis. affinity or capacity might result in calculation imprecisions with consequent
Conclusions incorrect diagnosis in these individuals.
The novel ucOCN/GPRC6A axis was confirmed to participate in the regulation of Objective
the endocrine and reproductive function of the testis through the production of T. Investigating the prevalence of SHBG single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC12.1 in healthy men and evaluating differences in SHBG, total T, calculated FT (cFT)
and measured FT (mFT) levels in SHBG SNP-carriers.
Methods
Population-based sibling-pair study, comprising 999 healthy men aged 24-46
years in whom genotyping was performed (LGC Genomics) for SNPs suggested
RC12.2 to affect binding affinity and/or concentration of SHBG (rs6258, rs6259,
rs146779355, rs145273466, rs368589266, rs143269613, rs373769356,
Proteomic changes in response to electrical stimulations in skeletal rs143521188). SHBG and total T concentrations were measured by immunoassay
muscle of women with PCOS and LC-MS/MS, respectively. FT levels (cFT; using the Vermeulen-formula) and
Gustaw Eriksson1, Emma Nilsson2, Roberto Boi3, Jenny Nyström3, free T-ratio (FT/total T) were calculated. In a subset of participants (145, 10 and
Elisabet Stener-Victorin1 & Anna Benrick3 40 individuals for WT/WT, WT/rs6258 and WT/rs6259, respectively) FT was
1
Karolinska Institute, Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, Stockholm, measured directly using LC-MS/MS after equilibrium dialysis (mFT). The
Sweden; 2Lund University, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund difference between cFT and mFT was calculated and expressed as percentage of
University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden; 3University of Gothenburg, mFT (delta%). Parameters were compared by t-test or Mann-Whitney test
Inst. of Neuroscience and Physiology, Gothenburg, Sweden depending on normality; method-comparison was performed using Passing-
Bablok regression.
Results
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine and metabolic disorder affecting 11/971 (1%) and 0/971 participants were hetero- and homozygote for rs6258;
women of reproductive age. The main features of PCOS are hyperandrogenism and 135/681 (20%) and 9/681 (1%) were hetero- and homozygote for rs6259,
reproductive and metabolic dysfunctions. We have previously shown that muscle respectively. No other SNPs were detected. Versus wild-type, heterozygote
contractions induced by either electrical stimulations or exercise act through partially rs6258 carriers had lower SHBG (26.5 nmol/l vs 38.5 nmol/l) and total T levels
similar signaling pathways in the muscle to induce glucose uptake in the acute (468.8 ng/dl vs 583.9 ng/dl) but higher free T-ratio (2.3% vs 2.0% for cFT; 2.2%
response. Long-term electrical stimulations decrease circulating testosterone, vs 1.7% for mFT). Heterozygote rs6259 carriers had higher SHBG levels (42.8
HOMA-IR, and HbA1c in overweight/obese women with PCOS, but the mechanism nmol/l vs 38.5 nmol/l) and lower free T-ratio (1.9% vs 2.0% for cFT) than non-
is largely unknown. Here, we used transcriptomic and proteomic analyses to provide carriers. Comparing cFT and mFT showed a significant difference in heterozygote
new mechanistic explanations to the improved glucose homeostasis in response to 30 rs6258 carriers (delta% 5.1% vs 15.4% in wild-type). No other differences nor
min of electrical stimulations, 3 times/week for 5 weeks. Skeletal muscle biopsies differences in homozygote rs6259 carriers vs wild-type were observed.
from 10 women with PCOS were subjected to global methylation, transcriptomics Conclusion
and proteomic analysis at baseline and after 5 weeks of treatment. Changes in protein Genetic polymorphisms suggested to affect SHBG concentration or steroid-
expression between baseline and after treatment were based on Student’s t-test hormone binding affinity are relatively rare in this population-based cohort of
(P!0.05) and a fold change O50%. Changes in skeletal muscle DNA methylation healthy men. Although carriers did present with different SHBG levels and free
and gene expression in response to electrical stimulation were based on linear T-ratios compared to non-carriers, our results do not disprove the calculators’
regression analysis (P! 0.01) and a fold change O20%. 12 unique transcripts accuracy in men heterozygous for rs6258 or rs6259, despite in vitro experiments
exhibited increased expression in skeletal muscle after 5 weeks of treatment. Four suggesting a 1.8 reduced binding affinity and reduced clearance rate respectively
types of collagens were upregulated, and together with VCAN and LUM, these genes compared to wild-type SHBG.
were confirmed by gene ontology analysis to play a role in extracellular matrix
organization and skeletal system development. Next, we analyzed if the response to
electrical stimulation involved DNA methylation changes in skeletal muscle. The
absolute changes in methylation were small and ranged from K1.29% to C0.72%
points. The vast majority of the 43 significant CpG sites (75%) displayed decreased
DNA methylation in response to electrical stimulation. Since relatively few genes
and methylation sites were regulated in response to repeated electrical stimulations, RC12.4
we investigated if the long-term effects were regulated at the protein level. More than Unraveling the link between metabolism and reproduction in obese men
300 proteins changed expression after treatment. 97% of these were upregulated and Georgios Papadakis1, Favre Lucie1, Yassine Zouaghi1, Nathalie Vionnet1,
enriched pathways involved exocytosis, extracellular matrix organisation, integrin- Nicolas Niederlander1, Michela Adamo1, James Acierno1, Federico
mediated signalling, transforming growth factor production, and protein metabolic Santoni1, Dassine Berdous1, Alexia Spoerl1, Emmanuelle Paccou1,
processes. Collagen 1A1 and 1A2 were upregulated both at the gene and protein Yasser Aleman2, Olivier Salamin3, Patrick Hagmann2, Andrea Messina1 &
expression level after electrical stimulation. One can speculate that up-regulation of Nelly Pitteloud1

1
Lausanne University Hospital - CHUV, Service of Endocrinology, Aims
Diabetes and Metabolism, Lausanne, Switzerland; 2Lausanne University To clarify the association of HA with the development of hypertension and CVDs
Hospital - CHUV, Service of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, in women.
Lausanne, Switzerland; 3Romand University Center of Legal Medicine, Study population and methods
Swiss Laboratory for Doping Analyses, Epalinges, Switzerland A general population-based birth cohort (nZ5889 women) followed at ages 1, 14,
31 and 46. We investigated the association of serum levels of testosterone (T,
measured using LC-MS/MS) and free androgen index (FAI) at age 31 with blood
Introduction pressure (BP), hypertension (HT, defined as B PR 140/90 mmHg and/or use of
Obesity is a worldwide pandemic, and in men can often be associated with antihypertensive medication) at age 31 and with CVD risk [angina pectoris (AP)
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH), a finding consistent with a clear link and/or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and transitory cerebral ischemia (TIA)
between sex steroids and reproduction. In this study, we aimed to characterize the and/or stroke] with 22-year follow-up. After excluding women being pregnant
phenotypic spectrum of male obesity, focusing on the metabolic and reproductive (nZ212) and those with lacking data, the final study population included 2820
effect of weight loss after bariatric surgery, as well as to explore the role of central women at age 31.
inflammation. Results
Methods After adjusting for body mass index (BMI), there was an independent positive
We conducted an observational study on 32 morbidly obese men (BMI O 35 kg/m2) association of T and FAI with systolic BP (T:bZ1.93, 95% CI:0.93–2.93,
scheduled to undergo Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) and prospectively FAI:bZ1.68, 95% CI:0.67–2.70) and diastolic BP (T:bZ1.80, 95% CI:0.93–
followed for 12 months thereafter. Nine lean men with strictly normal metabolic and 2.67, FAI:bZ1.96, 95%CI:1.10–2.82) at age 31. The prevalence of HT was
reproductive status were also recruited. Obese men were categorized as either HH significantly higher among women with elevated T (cut-off 2.3 nmol/l defined in
(ObHH, nZ15; testosterone ! 10.4 nmol/l) or non-HH (ObnHH, nZ17; this population) compared to normoandrogenic women (27.1% vs 11.9%,
testosterone R 10.4 nmol/l). In addition to standard metabolic and reproductive PZ0.002). Conversely, women with HT at age 31 had significantly higher T
profiles, a deep phenotyping consisted of Dual X-ray absorptiometry, metabolomics levels (1.12 [0.82; 1.47] vs 0.97 [0.73; 1.25] nmol/l, P!0.001) and FAI (2.92
and blood transcriptomics. We also performed brain MRI – Diffuse Tensor Imaging [1.95; 4.72] vs 2.16 [1.50; 3.09], P!0.001) compared to normoandrogenic
(DTI) in a subset of patients before and after RYGB. women after adjusting for BMI. In logistic regression analysis, T and FAI
Results associated positively and independently of BMI with HT (Odds ratio (OR) for T:
Despite comparable BMI, ObHH exhibited more severe insulin resistance (HOMA- 1.81, 95% CI:1.37–2.39, OR for FAI: 1.87, 95% CI:1.42–2.47). HA at age 31 did
IR, PZ0.01), a trend for expanded visceral fat (PZ0.08) and higher systemic not associate significantly with TIA and/or stroke. Sex hormone binding globulin
(serum hs-CRP, PZ0.09) and hypothalamic inflammation (lower fractional (SHBG) associated inversely [crude Hazard ratio (HR):0.97, 95% CI: 0.95–0.99]
anisotropy and higher diffusivity at DTI, P!0.05) as compared to ObnHH. and FAI positively (crude HR:1.16, 95% CI: 1.04–1.30) with increased risk of
Blood transcriptomics revealed a distinct expression profile in ObHH related to incident CV events (AP/AMI) during the 22-years follow-up. However, after
overexpression of genes implicated in inflammation and mitochondrial function, adjusting for BMI at age 31, the significances disappeared.
especially oxidative phosphorylation. In addition to lower testosterone levels, Conclusions
higher FGF21 and lower morning cortisol in the cohort of obese men strongly Women with HA at reproductive age had elevated risk for HT. They had a
correlated with the transcriptomic changes. Following RYGB, all men lost significantly increased CVD event risk during the 22-years follow-up, but this risk
substantial weight (21-39% at month 12) independent of the baseline gonadal seemed to be mainly driven by BMI. A longer follow-up of this cohort is needed
status. Longitudinal assessment in nine men revealed a rise in plasma FGF21 at day to clarify the long-lasting metabolic risks linked to HA.
28 post RYGB (PZ0.04), concomitant to the early decrease in HOMA-IR. FGF21
subsequently returned to baseline levels and decreased by month 12 (PZ0.02). A DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC12.5
significant reduction in plasma isoleucine levels (day 2, PZ0.01) preceded the
FGF21 peak. The extent of the FGF21 peak at day 28 significantly correlated with
the degree of HH reversal at month 12 (PZ0.04).
Conclusions
HH is a marker of metabolic syndrome in obese men, accompanied by MRI signs of RC12.6
altered hypothalamic structure. Serum levels of cortisol and FGF21 are additional Is Turner syndrome at risk for thyroid carcinoma?
predictors of metabolic defects. Post RYGB, FGF21 showed a unique bimodal Elisabetta Belardinelli, Paola Dionese, Carolina Cecchetti,
change, tightly associated with the metabolic improvement and the recovery of Valentina Vicennati, Andrea Repaci, Uberto Pagotto & Alessandra
obesity-induced HH. Gambineri
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC12.4 IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Department of
Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum,
University of Bologna, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention
and Care, Italy
RC12.5
Background
Association of Early Adulthood Hyperandrogenemia With Hyperten- Many questions concerning Turner Syndrome (TS) remain unresolved, such as
sion and Cardiovascular Events in Women the long-term complications and, therefore, the optimal care setting for adults.
Katri Tuorila1 , Meri-Maija Ollila1 , Marjo-Riitta Järvelin2,3,4,5, Most controversials regard tumors. Very few data are available on thyroid
Juha Tapanainen1,6, Stephen Franks7, Terhi Piltonen1, Kari Kaikkonen8 & carcinoma and no specific screening protocol of monitoring is advised in the
Laure Morin-Papunen1 current official guidelines. This long-term cohort study was primarily aimed at
1
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oulu and Oulu estimating the incidence and time to comorbid conditions along the life course,
University Hospital, Medical Research Center, PEDEGO Research Unit, including thyroid carcinoma and tumors in general.
Oulu, Finland; 2MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Department Methods
of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial The study cohort consisted of 160 TS women, the vast majority recruited during
College London, London, United Kingdom; 3Center for Life Course Health childhood (mean ageZ 9.4 years, medianZ9 years, IQR 2-16) and followed up
Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; 4Unit of for a median of 27 years (IQR 12-42) at the S. Orsola University Hospital of
Primary Health Care, Oulu University Hospital, OYS, Oulu, Finland; Bologna using the same multidisciplinary monitoring protocol (including thyroid
5
Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel ultrasound every one to two years). The last follow-up was carried out for all
University London, London, United Kingdom; 6Department of Obstetrics patients in December 2019.
and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Results
Helsinki, Finland; 7Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Autoimmune diseases (such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, celiac disease and
Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; 8Division of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome) were the comorbidities with the highest
Cardiology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Medical Research Center, incidence (61.2%), followed by osteoporosis and hypertension (23.8% for both),
University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland then by type 2 diabetes (16.2%) and by tumors (15.1%). Median age of onset
ranged from 22yrs for autoimmune diseases to 39yrs for type 2 diabetes.
Malignant tumors (including thyroid carcinoma, renal cell cancer, skin cancer,
Background breast cancer, ovarian cancer and central nervous system tumors) were the most
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) present sex specific characteristics, suggesting prominent form of neoplasms, with a cumulative incidence of 11.9% and an
sex-hormones playing a role in the pathophysiology of CVDs. Hyperandrogen- incidence rate of 0.44 per 100 person-year. Thyroid carcinoma (histologically all
emia (HA) is a common condition in fertile age women but whether HA is a risk papillary -PTC- in our cohort) was the most common form of cancer with a
factor for CVD is still controversial. cumulative incidence of 5% and an incidence rate of 0.56 per 100 person-year

(incidence rate of 0.037 per 100 person-year in a cohort of Italian women of RC12.8
similar age range). Median age of onset of PTC was 28.9yrs. No association with Ethinyl estradiol in a combined contraceptive exerts greater effect on
a specific karyotype of the TS was observed. serum proteome than estradiol valerate – a randomized trial
Conclusions Marika Kangasniemi1, Riikka Arffman1, Sakari Joenväärä2,3,
These findings demonstrate that TS patients are at risk of developing thyroid Annina Haverinen4, Kaisu Luiro4, Tiialotta Tohmola2,3, Risto Renkonen2,3,
carcinoma, particularly the papillary form, thus suggesting, differently from Oskari Heikinheimo4, Juha Tapanainen4 & Terhi Piltonen1
current practice, the need to include thyroid ultrasonography within the structured 1
Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Department of Obstetrics
follow-up protocol of this syndrome. and Gynecology, PEDEGO Research Unit, Medical Research Center, Oulu,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC12.6 Finland; 2Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Transplantation
Laboratory, Helsinki, Finland; 3Helsinki University Hospital, HUSLAB,
Helsinki, Finland; 4University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital,
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki, Finland
RC12.7 Background
Pubertal induction in girls with hypogonadism: insight into estrogen Combined oral contraceptives (COC) are known to have multiple beneficial
replacement therapy outcomes and optimization of progesterone effects besides contraception, but also cause some unwanted health outcomes.
introduction They interfere, for example, with metabolism, inflammation, hepatic protein
Giulia Rodari1, Silvia Federici2,3, Alessandro Cattoni4, Tommaso Todisco5, synthesis and blood coagulation. COCs containing natural estrogens have recently
Graziamaria Ubertini5, Federico Giacchetti6, Eriselda Profka6, been developed, yet little is known about their non-contraceptive effects
Alberta Dall’Antonia7, Biagio Cangiano2,3, Maura Arosio1,6, compared to conventional COCs with ethinyl estradiol (EE). The aim of this
Marco Bonomi2,3, Marco Cappa5 & Claudia Giavoli1,6 study was to compare the impacts of COCs containing EE or estradiol valerate
1
University of Milan, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community (EV) and dienogest (DNG) alone on the serum proteome.
Health, Milan, Italy; 2University of Milan, Department of Medical Methods and findings
Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, Milan, Italy; 3IRCCS Istituto Fifty-nine healthy women participated in a randomized, controlled clinical trial.
Auxologico Italiano, Dept. of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases and Lab. of They were allocated to use either EECDNG, EVCDNG or DNG alone
Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Milan, Italy; 4Fondazione MBBM, San continuously for nine weeks. Serum samples were collected before and after nine
Gerardo Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Università degli studi di weeks of exposure. Samples from 44 women were available for this analysis
Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; 5University-Hospital Pediatric Department (EECDNG nZ14, EVCDNG nZ16 and DNG nZ14). Changes in serum
(DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, Endocrinology Unit, proteins were analyzed using quantitative label-free proteomics. Altogether, 514
Rome, Italy; 6Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore different proteins were detected. Number of proteins that changed within the
Policlinico, Endocrinology Unit, Milan, Italy; 7University of Milan, Milan, study groups were 145 for EECDNG, six for EVCDNG and zero for DNG-only
Italy preparation. Significant change between the groups was detected in 70 proteins, of
which 64 were detected between the EECDNG and EVCDNG groups. Most
affected pathways were the complement system, acute phase response signaling,
metabolism related LXR&FXR/RXR activation, and the coagulation system.
Background Conclusions
Pubertal induction in girls with hypogonadism through estrogen replacement The COC containing EE exerts a broader effect on serum proteome compared
therapy (ERT) aims at mimicking physiological puberty. To date, the best with EV combination or DNG-only preparation. These results signal a need for
induction regimen is still to be established. further studies comparing the clinical health outcomes between COCs containing
Aims EE and natural estrogens.
By setting up a multicentre clinical registry, we analysed longitudinal data on Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02352090
pubertal induction in girls with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism or premature
ovarian insufficiency (congenital, acquired, isolated or associated with multiple DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC12.8
pituitary hormone deficiency, either associated with Turner Syndrome or
secondary to late effects of cancer treatment) in order to insight into auxological
and uterine outcomes in the light of different underlying diagnosis and regimens
used.
Methods Adrenal and Cardiovascular Endocrinology 2
Out of 106 hypogonadal girls (chronological ageO10.9 years, Tanner stage % 2)
who received ERT for pubertal induction included in the register, we considered
RC13.1
95 girls (median age 13.5 years) treated with transdermal (TD) 17b-estradiol HPA axis modulation by a potent inhibitor indicates 11b-hydroxy-
patches for at least one year (median 3.3 years). Induction was started at a median steroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD-1) is a main source of cortisol that
dose of 0.14 mg/kg/day TD 17b-estradiol, with a six-monthly increase. can bind intracellular receptors
Auxological, biochemical (estradiol levels) and radiological (pelvic US) data David Katz1 & Mark Mortier2
1
were collected at baseline and during follow-up. In 61/95 girls, progesterone was Sparrow Pharmaceuticals, Portland OR, United States; 2Emanate Biostats,
introduced after a median of 2.2 years. Induction was considered completed for Carlsbad CA, United States
the 49/95 patients who were started on combined oral contraceptive (COC) or
progesterone plus at least 50 mg/day or 1 mg/kg/day of TD 17b-estradiol. Background
Results HSD-1 converts cortisone to cortisol in tissues in which cortisol excess is associated
at the end of induction, 90.0% patients had achieved Tanner stage B4 and 41.0% with morbidity including liver, adipose, bone, and brain. SPI-62 is a potent HSD-1
B5, the latter being associated with 17b-estradiol dose at progesterone inhibitor in clinical development for treatment of Cushing’s syndrome and
introduction ( PZ0.034). Uterine longitudinal diameter (ULD) showed a gradual autonomous cortisol secretion, and as adjunctive therapy to prednisolone in
increase during ERT and a significant correlation with 17b-estradiol dosage polymyalgia rheumatica. In Phase 1 clinical trials SPI-62 was generally well
(P!0.0001) at any point of induction. Nonetheless, final ULD wasO65 mm in tolerated and associated with maximal liver and brain HSD-1 inhibition.
only 17/45 (38%). At multiple regression analysis, a history of pelvic irradiation Methods
represented the major determinant of reduced final ULD (PZ0.034). After We analyzed multiple dose trial1 data to characterize the contribution of HSD-1 to
correction for uterine irradiation and other clinical confounders, ULD was cortisol that can bind to intracellular receptors and HPA/HPG axis modulation by
associated with 17b-estradiol dose at progesterone introduction (PZ0.043). Final SPI-62. Data from subjects who received SPI-62 doses that achieved maximal liver
ULD was not significantly different from the one assed after COC introduction. HSD-1 inhibition were combined for analysis. ANCOVA models with treatment
Conclusions effect and baseline covariate were conducted; statistics are least squares mean
reaching an appropriate 17b-estradiol dose at the end of the induction seems to [standard error].
play a crucial role in uterine development and Tanner stage 5 achievement. Results
Indeed, progesterone should be started only in the presence of a concomitant Compared to placebo (nZ10), single SPI-62 doses (nZ40) were associated with
adequate ERT dose and an appropriate uterus and breast development, given the 24-hour urinary tetrahydrocortisol (2.27[0.134] v 4.44[0.269] mmol) and
evidence that progestins may hamper the subsequent changes in uterus volume or allotetrahydrocortisol (2.98[0.146] v 4.80[0.291] mmol) decreases, and tetrahy-
the achievement of the last Tanner stage. At present, we aim to confirm present drocortisone (32.71[1.149] v 9.19[2.300] mmol) increase. Serum cortisol was
results on a larger scale. decreased at 2-hours (152.2[11.64] v 226.6[24.00] nM) but not 4- or 12-hours post-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC12.7 dose. ACTH was increased at 4- and 12-hours (45.6[1.64] v 32.1[3.29]; 38.5[1.67]
v 26.3[3.33] pg/ml) but not 2-hours post-dose. After 14 daily doses, SPI-62 was

1
associated with 24-hour urinary tetrahydrocortisol (2.05[0.154] v 4.36[0.321] University of Turin, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Turin, Italy;
2
mmol), allotetrahydrocortisol (2.75[0.181] v 4.13[0.377] mmol), and tetrahydro- University of Turin, Unit of Gastroenterology, Turin, Italy
cortisone (42.73[1.968] v 8.51[0.410] mmol) changes. ACTH was increased at pre-
dose and 2-, 4-, and 12-hours post-dose (45.6[1.71] v 27.0[3.61]; 45.3[1.79] v
35.2[3.72]; 34.4[1.71] v 18.8[3.57]; 47.3[2.13] v 30.4[4.45] pg/ml). No differences Introduction
on urinary cortisol or cortisone, serum cortisone, or CRH were observed after single The onset and progression of liver damage in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
or multiple doses. After multiple doses, SPI-62 was associated with increased (NAFLD) is tightly associated with metabolic derangements. Steroids may affect
DHEA-S (342.2[9.94] v 155.0[20.52] mg/dl) and, in females, testosterone lipid metabolism but their alterations in the setting of NAFLD remain to be fully
(2.1[0.11] v 1.4[0.25] nM). No differences on aldosterone, estradiol, FSH, LH, explored.
progesterone, or SHBG were observed. Patients and Methods
Discussion We analyzed data from 121 patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD and 108 controls
SPI-62 resulted in ~40-50% decreases of urinary cortisol metabolites which (CT). A panel of 26 steroids (including glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids,
indicate similar decrease of hepatocellular cortisol. Following a corresponding androgens, and progestogens as well as representative glucuro- and sulphoconju-
decrease, circulating cortisol homeostasis was restored rapidly by ACTH increase. gated metabolites) were measured on plasma samples by liquid chromatography
Urinary cortisol was unaffected. SPI-62 is associated with moderate androgen coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Severe hepatic fibrosis was defined
increases that, to date, appear not associated with adverse effects. As HSD-1 by FR3.
contributes much of the intracellular cortisol that can access intracellular receptors, Results
we hypothesize that HSD-1 inhibitors are potential treatments for conditions of Compared to CT, NAFLD patients were older (median age 51 vs 43, P!0.001)
cortisol excess such as Cushing’s syndrome and autonomous cortisol secretion. and were characterized by a higher rate of MS (47% vs 2%, P!0.001). More than
Reference a half of steroids were deregulated in patients compared to CT. At liver histology,
1. Clin. Transl. Sci. 2019;12:291-301. the prevalence of absent/mild, moderate, and severe fibrosis was 50.4%, 10.8%
and 38.8%, respectively. Circulating levels of 16 compounds showed a significant
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC13.1 stepwise decrease according to the degree of hepatic fibrosis. At univariate
analysis, testosterone, and its derivatives, androsterone metabolites, etiochola-
nolone metabolites and glicoandrogens metabolites were differentially expressed
in patients with severe fibrosis compared to those with absent/moderate fibrosis.
After multivariable logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, gender and type
RC13.2 2 diabetes, epitestosterone sulphate, 5a-androstan-3a,17b-diol-3-glucuronide and
Age- and gender-specific cut-off levels may improve DHEAS as a androsterone sulphate levels were significantly associated with FR3. The
marker for suppressed HPA-axis diagnostic accuracy of the model for the identification of FR3 was 0.91 with a
Shobitha Puvaneswaralingam1 & Henrik Olsen2 sensitivity and specificity of 87% and 85 %, respectively, and with a positive and
1
Department of Endocrinology, Skånes University Hospital, Lund, Sweden; negative predictive value of 78% and 91%, respectively.
2
Department of Endocrinology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Conclusions
Sweden In NAFLD patients, alterations in androgens and their glucuro- and
sulphoconjugated metabolites levels could be expression of compromised 1)
liver steroidogenesis or 2) liver steroid homeostasis regulation and are strongly
Background associated with severe fibrosis. This research has been supported by the Italian
Low levels of DHEAS, such as !1.04 mmol/l, have been used as a criterion for MIUR under the programme “Dipartimenti di Eccellenza 2018-2022”, project
autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS) in patients with adrenal incidentalomas. code D15D18000410001.
Age- and gender-specific cut-off levels could theoretically improve DHEAS as a DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC13.3
marker of HPA-axis suppression and as a criterion for ACS.
Objective
We aimed to find cut-off levels of DHEAS that are best associated with HPA-axis
suppression and determine whether they are correlated with clinical outcomes.
Methods RC13.4
We studied 989 patients with adrenal incidentalomas, investigated between 2005
and 2015 at two hospitals in southern Sweden and followed up for 14 years.
Analysis of the body composition and glucose metabolism in relation to
Patients were divided into 10 groups according to age, separated as age !50,
bcli glucocorticoid receptor polymorphism in women with adrenal
50-!60, 60-!70, 70-!80 or R80 years, and gender.
incidentalomas
Results
Sanja Ognjanovic, Bojana Popovic, Dusan Ilic, Valentina Elezovic,
In patients with ACTH !2.0 pmol/l, DHEAS was !1.04 mmol/l in 0, 14, 10, 22,
Jadranka Antic, Milica Opalic1, Lena Radic & Djuro P Macut
and 33% of males and in 40, 26, 46, 50, and 100% of females in the described age
Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University
groups. Therefore, the sensitivity for HPA-axis suppression may be low in males,
Clinical Centre of Serbia, Department for Endocrine Tumors and Hereditary
and females !60 years. ACTH was not related to age in males or females.
Cancer Syndromes, Belgrade, Serbia
Therefore, we studied DHEAS levels below the 25th percentile as a marker of
HPA-axis suppression. The levels for the different age groups were !2.50, !2.10,
!1.20, !0.93, and !0.81 mmol/l in males and !1.10, !1.00, !0.81, !0.81, Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) gene
and !0.81 mmol/l in females and were termed “low DHEAS”. The odds ratio for influence tissue sensitivity of GR. Several studies have shown different effects of
cortisolDST R50 nmol/l was higher for low DHEAS than DHEAS !1.04 mmol/l BclI GR polymorphism on body composition and metabolic parameters. The
in males, 1.92 (1.17-3.14) vs 1.59 (0.92–2.76), but was similar in females, 1.73 objective of this study was to explore the effect of BclI GR polymorphism on the
(1.19-2.51) vs 1.67 (1.17-2.38), adjusted for age. Low DHEAS was associated with body composition and glucose metabolism. Biochemical tests and hormonal
pre-existing cardiovascular disease, odds-ratio 1.63 (1.14-2.33) and mortality, evaluation were performed in 106 consecutive women with adrenal incidenta-
relative risk 1.57 (1.14-2.18), both adjusted for gender, age, and smoking. lomas (AIs). Non-diabetic patients underwent an oral glucose tolerance test with
Conclusion 75 g glucose. Body composition was measured with dual-energy X-ray
Age-specific DHEAS is a more appropriate marker of HPA-axis suppression in absorptiometry. DNA was obtained from peripheral blood leucocytes. The
men but seems not to perform better in females. Furthermore, the proposed age- and polymorphism was detected using PCR, RFLP and DNA sequencing. We
gender-specific cut-off levels were associated with pre-existing cardiovascular observed no differences in mean age (57G9.6 vs 56.5G11.8, PZ0.823), percent
disease and increased mortality. of postmenopausal women (76% vs 7%, PZ0.550), and prevalence of metabolic
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC13.2 syndrome (31.9% vs 21.3%, PZ0.158) between carriers of the C allele of BclI
polymorphism and non-carriers. BclI carriers have lower prevalence of impaired
glucose tolerance (2.6% vs 17.5%, PZ0.031), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
(9.1% vs 26%, PZ0.034), and reduced glucose area under the curve, the mean
difference of 2.62 (95% CI, 1.11-4.14), PZ 0.001. BclI carriers have a tendency
towards lower lean body mass (41.7 G6.9 vs 44.1G5.7, PZ0.08) and a
RC13.3 significantly higher percentage of legs fat (43.36G5.75 vs 39.84G7.6,
Steroidomic approach for the characterization of patients with non- PZ0.020). BclI polymorphism was significantly associated with sum of legs
alcoholic fatty liver disease fat mass (FM) percentage (bZ0.327, PZ0.048). Also, subjects with greater
Mirko Parasiliti Caprino1, Chiara Rosso2, Federico Ponzetto1, Gian Paolo legs/trunk FM ratio had higher odds to be BclI carriers, OR 1.046 (95% CI, 0.046-
Caviglia2, Chiara Lopez1, Angelo Armandi2, Giorgio Maria Saracco2, 23.565, PZ0.045). Logistic regression analysis showed that presence of T2DM
Ezio Ghigo1, Elisabetta Bugianesi2 & Mauro Maccario1 was significantly negatively correlated with BclI polymorphism after adjusting for

1
possible confounding factors such as age, truncal FM, appendicular lean mass Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds Centre for Endocrinology and
index, and legs fat sum (ORZ0.158, 95%CI 0.031-0.806, PZ0.027). BclI Diabetes, Leeds, United Kingdom; 2Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds,
carriers predispose to increased legs fat mass and greater legs/trunk FM ratio United Kingdom; 3University of Leeds, School of Medicine, Leeds, United
indicating reduced sensitivity to GC, which could explain why some women with Kingdom
AIs preserve more gluteo-femoral subcutaneous adipose tissue with beneficial
effects on glucose metabolism.
Background
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC13.4 Adrenal incidentalomas are common and require investigation to exclude
malignancy and evidence of hormone overproduction. Clinical guidelines
recommend overnight dexamethasone suppression tests (ONDST) to assess for
cortisol hypersecretion with cortisol levels of 50-138 nmol/l termed “mild
autonomous cortisol secretion” (MACS). MACS may be associated with both
cardiovascular and metabolic morbidity. We assessed cardiovascular risk in
patients with MACS using QRISK3. This is a validated algorithm used in the UK
to predict cardiovascular risk, calculating a predicted percentage risk of
RC13.5 myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke over the next 10 years.
Methods
Skeletal muscle mass in patients with adrenal incidentaloma Data were collected retrospectively on patients over a two-year period, who had
Giacomo Colombin1,2, Giulio Vara1,2, Flaminia Fanelli2,3, an adrenal incidentaloma with a cortisol between 50-138 nmol/l following
Matteo Magagnoli2,3, Lorenzo Tucci1,2, Kimberly Coscia1,2, ONDST. Presence of cardiovascular co-morbidities including hypertension, type
Cristina Mosconi1,2, Uberto Pagotto1,2, Valentina Vicennati1,2 & Guido Di 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), atrial fibrillation and ischaemic heart disease (IHD)
Dalmazi1,2 was recorded. Relative Risk (RR) of cardiovascular disease (MI or stroke) was
1
S. Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Bologna, Italy; 2Alma Mater Studiorum - calculated using the QRISK3. Statistical analysis was conducted using PRISM
Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 3CRBA, Bologna, Italy v9.3.1.
Results
Background and aim 228 patients (50% male), mean age 69 yearsG 11.4 (SD), mean BMI 30.5
The relationship between sarcopenia and overt cortisol excess as in Cushing’s kg/m2G 15.1 were identified with MACS. 79.8% of patients had a diagnosis of
syndrome is well-known. However, only a few studies investigated the hypertension with 62% on more than one anti-hypertensive medication. 73% of
relationship between autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS) in adrenal incidenta- patients were on statin therapy. 34.5% of patients had a diagnosis of T2DM.
lomas and skeletal muscle mass. The aims of our study were to analyze the 27.1% of patients had ischaemic heart disease and 8% had congestive cardiac
skeletal muscle mass in patients with adrenal incidentalomas and to investigate failure. Mean QRISK3 score was 26.7 G 13%, compared with 16.6 G 10% in
the correlations with hormonal data. age/sex matched healthy controls as per the QRISK3 algorithm. Relative risk for
Methods MI or stroke was 2.2 compared to the healthy age/sex matched controls. 88% of
We enrolled 200 adult patients (O18 years) without clinical signs of Cushing the cohort had a relative risk O1. There was no clear correlation between
syndrome, bearing monolateral and bilateral benign adrenal incidentaloma radiological characteristics and QRISK.
detected at CT scan. We classified the adrenal tumors as non-secreting (NS) or Conclusions
ACS according to cortisol levels after 1-mg dexamethasone suppression test Amongst our unselected cohort of patients with adrenal incidentalomas and
(DST) ! or O50 nmol/l, respectively. Skeletal muscle mass was evaluated by biochemistry consistent with MACS, there was high prevalence of hypertension,
Skeletal Muscle index (SMI) through a threshold segmentation (-19HU – T2DM and IHD compared with the background population. Additionally
C150HU) of the Skeletal Muscle Area on an L3 slice of the basal acquisition, cardiovascular QRISK-3 demonstrated this patient cohort had O2 times the
subsequently divided by the height squared. Subjects underwent measurement of likelihood of having an MI or stroke within the next 10 years compared with
an 11-steroid profile in serum by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass healthy age and sex matched people. Although the data suggests an association, it
Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). is possible other confounders such as BMI may influence both ONDST results and
Results CV risk. CV risk assessment should be considered in all patients with an adrenal
SMI was lower in ACS than NS subjects (40.6G1.2 vs 44.2G1.2; PZ0.007). incidentaloma and MACS.
Accordingly, the prevalence of sarcopenia was higher in ACS than NS patients DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC13.6
(59.4% vs 39.6%; PZ0.012). Similar results were confirmed after analyzing the
data separately by sex. Overall, we identified correlations between SMI and age
(rZ-0.34; P!0.001), body mass index (BMI) (rZ0.39; P!0.001), basal cortisol
(rZ-0.155; PZ0.041) and post-DST cortisol (rZ-0.180; PZ0.018). When
analyzed separately by sex, similar correlations were confirmed in males, whereas
only the correlations between SMI and basal cortisol, age, and BMI were
observed in post-menopausal women. Additionally, in post-menopausal women,
SMI was associated positively with DHEAs levels (rZ0.318; PZ0.004) and RC13.7
negatively with corticosterone (rZ-0.259; PZ0.007). Multivariable analysis by An observational retrospective study on the association of urine
generalized linear model (GLM) showed a positive correlation between SMI and metanephrine levels with cardiometabolic risk in patients with
BMI (BZ0,009; 95% C.I. 0.005 - 0.013; P!0.001), independently of age nonfunctioning adrenal incidentaloma
(PZ0.205) and post-DST cortisol (PZ0.078) in males. In post-menopausal Maria Chiara Di Carlo1, Mirko Parasiliti Caprino1, Chiara Lopez1,
females, GLM highlighted an independent correlation between SMI and DHEAs Martina Bollati1, Fabio Bioletto1, Chiara Sola1, Federico Ponzetto1,
levels (BZ0.036; 95% C.I. 0.005-0.068; PZ0.024), with an independent Iacopo Gesmundo1, Fabio Settanni2, Ezio Ghigo1, Giulio Mengozzi2,
contribution of BMI (BZ0.004; 95% C.I. 0.002-0.007; PZ0.001) and age Mauro Maccario1 & Roberta GIORDANO1
1
(BZ-0.002; 95% C.I. -0.004-0.000; PZ0.017). University of Turin, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Turin, Italy;
2
Conclusions University of Turin, Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Turin, Italy
ACS is associated with impaired skeletal muscle mass, despite patients may not Background
report symptoms of sarcopenia. A differential hormonal contribution to impaired Several studies argued that the cardiovascular evaluation of patients with
skeletal muscle mass has been identified according to sex. nonfunctioning adrenal incidentaloma is of particular importance, even if a direct
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC13.5 association seems difficult to underline.
Objective
We aimed to evaluate the possibility of stratifying cardiometabolic risk through
metanephrine levels in patients with incidentally discovered nonfunctioning
adrenal adenoma.
Design
In this retrospective cross-sectional study, we collected data of metanephrine
levels in 828 patients with nonfunctioning adrenal incidentaloma, referred to the
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism of the University Hospital
RC13.6 of Turin between September 2007 and September 2021.
Mild autonomous cortisol secretion in patients with adrenal incidenta- Results
lomas and raised cardiovascular risk The univariate analysis showed associations between urine metanephrines and
Rebecca Sagar1, Sheila Fraser2, Emma Collins2, Russell Frood2, cardiometabolic variables/parameters, particularly considering the noradrenaline
Andrew Scarsbrook2, Paul M Stewart1,3 & Afroze Abbas1 metabolite. At univariate regression, normetanephrine was associated with

metabolic syndrome (ORZ1.13, 95% CI 1.05-1.22; PZ0.002), hypertensive Late Breaking

cardiomyopathy (ORZ1.09, 95% CI 1.01-1.18; PZ0.026), microalbuminuria
(ORZ1.14, 95% CI 1.00-1.25; PZ0.024), and with eGFR!60 ml/min/1.73 m2 RC14.1
(ORZ1.11, 95% CI 1.02-1.19; PZ0.013), while metanephrine was associated Long-term thyroid complications in haematological cancer survivors
with microalbuminuria (ORZ1.50, 95% CI 1.11-1.85; PZ0.008). At multi- following systemic chemotherapy, neck radiotherapy and/or haemato-
variate regression, considering all major cardiovascular risk factors as possible poietic stem cell transplantation
confounders, normetanephrine retained a significant association with metabolic Francesco Carlomagno, Christopher Nardi, Alessandra Tomaselli,
syndrome (ORZ1.10, 95% CI 1.01-1.19; PZ0.037). Moreover, metanephrine Carla Pandozzi, Paola Mazzotta & Daniele Gianfrilli
retained a significant association with the presence of microalbuminuria (ORZ Sapienza University of Rome, Dept. of Experimental Medicine, Roma, Italy
1.66, 95% CI 1.21-2.98; PZ0.003).
Conclusions
Introduction
The present study demonstrated a further role for metanephrines in the
With the increasing survival rates from cancer the focus has been shifting towards
cardiovascular risk stratification of patients with nonfunctioning adrenal
the adverse sequelae, occurring both acutely, or developing as late effects,
incidentaloma. Individuals with high levels of these indirect markers of
deriving from its multimodality treatment.
sympathetic activity should be carefully monitored and may benefit from an
Aim
aggressive treatment to reduce their additional cardiometabolic burden.
We investigated the occurrence of thyroid complications in patients with
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC13.7 haematological malignancies treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy involving
the neck and/or haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), referred to our
endocrine sequelae clinic over the course of 20 years.
Patients and Methods
We prospectively enrolled 343 patients (172 females, 50.1%), with median age at
diagnosis of 17 years (range: 1-76), and median follow-up of 12.4 years.
RC13.8 Diagnoses were similarly distributed across: acute myeloid leukaemia, acute
lymphoblastic leukaemia, chronic myeloid leukaemia, Hodgkin’s lymphoma,
Gut dysbiosis in patients with cushing’s syndrome in remission.
non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas, myelodysplastic syndromes and multiple myeloma.
relationship with cardiometabolic risk
All patients underwent systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy involving the neck
Elena Valassi1,2,3, chaysavanh Manichanh4 , Luciana Maria Martel
was needed in 103 patients and 208 subjects received HSCT. We investigated the
Duguech5, Pedro González Fernández6, Sonia Gaztambide3,6, Manel Puig-
occurrence of: overall thyroid complications, transient and permanent thyroid
Domingo3,7,8 & Susan Webb Youdale3,9,10
1 dysfunction, low T3 syndrome, thyroid autoimmunity, benign and malignant
Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol and Research Institute, Endocrinology,
thyroid nodules using Kaplan-Meier survival analyses and Cox proportional
Badalona, Spain; 2Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC); 3Centro de
hazards models with bootstrapping.
Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBERER); 4Gut Microbiome Group,
Results
Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain; 5Hospital Sant
Overall 58.7% of patients experienced thyroid complications, with a median
Pau, Barcelona, Spain; 6Hospital Cruces, Endocrinology, Bilbao, Spain;
7 latency time of 3.7 years. Primary hypothyroidism was encountered in 15.6% and
Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol and Research Institute, Badalona, Spain;
8 transient hypothyroidism in 6.3% of patients; Cox regression revealed female sex
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona,; 9Hospital Sant Pau,
(PZ0.008), adult age (PZ0.035) and radiotherapy (P! 0.001) as independent
Barcelona, Spain; 10Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
predictors. Low T3 syndrome was diagnosed in 10.1% of patients, and female sex
and radiotherapy were independent predictors (PZ0.027 and 0.009, respectively).
Background Transient hyperthyroidism was found in 2.1%, mostly after neck radiotherapy.
Patients with Cushing’s syndrome (CS) in remission show residual cardiometa- Thyroid autoimmunity was encountered in 32%, and adult age at diagnosis (O
bolic derangements leading to increased cardiovascular risk. Impaired character- 18 years) was the only independent predictor (PZ0.028). Thyroid nodules
istics of gut microbiome (dysbiosis), such as richness, diversity and composition, were encountered in 41.1%, with adult age at diagnosis as the only
have been associated with several cardiometabolic risk factors, including obesity, independent predictor (PZ0.032); 5 patients were diagnosed with papillary
insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Whether CS patients present with intestinal thyroid carcinomas. With regards to overall thyroid complications, female sex
dysbiosis is currently unknown. Our study was aimed at evaluating the and adult age at diagnosis were associated with the highest risk (P! 0.001
relationship between the characteristics of gut microbiome and both body and 0.001, respectively). Neck radiotherapy was associated with an increased
composition indexes and cardiometabolic risk factors in “cured” CS. risk of complications after a median of 18 years, whereas HSCT was not, after
Methods multiple adjustments.
Twenty-seven female non-diabetic patients with CS in remission [mean (GSD) Conclusions
age, 51G9 years, mean (GSD) BMI, 26G3.8, median (IQR) duration of Thyroid comorbidities are highly prevalent among patients treated for
remission, 11(4) years] and 27 gender-, age-, and BMI-matched controls were haematological malignancies, with specific associations with treatment
included. Genomic DNA was extracted from fecal samples. The V4 region of the modality, requiring long-term endocrine follow-up.
bacterial 16S rDNA was amplified by PCR, and sequencing was applied to DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC14.1
analyze microbial richness (alpha diversity; Chao 1 index, observed number of
species, effective Shannon index) and microbial community structure (beta
diversity analysis through the Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA) of weighted
and unweighted UniFrac distances). Inter-group difference in microbiome
composition was analysed using ANCOM (Analysis of Composition of
Microbiomes), a plugin from the QIIME2 pipeline. Lipid and coagulation RC14.2
profiles, fasting glycemia and fasting insulin were assessed using standard assays. Prevention of glucocorticoid-induced adipose dysfunction and hepatic
Body composition was measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). lipid deposition through cold acclimation in aged mice
Results Manuel Gado1, Zahra Ghane1, Annett Heinrich1, Denise Wiedersich1,
The Chao 1 index was significantly lower in CS patients as compared with controls Stefan R Bornstein2,3,4,5, Martina Rauner1,2, Lorenz C Hofbauer1,2 &
(Kruskal-Wallis test, q Z 0.002), indicating that the former had lower microbial Holger Henneicke1,2
1
richness. Beta diversity analysis showed that fecal samples from CS patients Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technische Universität
clustered together and separated from the control samples (Adonis test, P!0.05). Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Dresden, Germany; 2Medizinische Klink III,
The Analysis of Composition of Microbiomes showed that several microbial groups Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden,
at phylum, family, order and genus categories were associated with CS. In particular, Dresden, Germany; 3Division of Diabetes & Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of
Collinsella, a form genus of the Actinobacteria phylum, was present in all CS patients Life Sciences & Medicine, King’s College London, London, United
but not in controls. In CS, the Chao 1 index was associated with fibrinogen levels Kingdom; 4University Hospital Zurich, Department of Endocrinology and
(rZ0.44; PZ0.034), and inversely correlated with both triglyceride concentrations Diabetology, Zurich, Switzerland; 5Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden
(rZ-0.48; PZ0.035) and the HOMA-IR index (rZ-0.45; PZ0.038). (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich at Universitätsklinikum Carl
Conclusions Gustav Carus and Faculty of Medicine at Technische Universität Dresden,
Patients with CS in remission have gut microbial dysbiosis with decreased Dresden, Germany
microbiota richness and diversity, and specific variations in the bacterial
community structure. Dysbiosis in CS may be one of the mechanisms whereby
Glucocorticoids (GC) are one of the most potent anti-inflammatory pharmaco-
cardiometabolic dysfunctions persist after “cure”.
logical agents. However, owing to their pleiotropic nature, their clinical
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC13.8 effectiveness is frequently limited by their deleterious off-target effects.
Frequently, metabolic abnormalities arise from GC excess involving the

development of dyslipidaemia, insulin resistance and muscle atrophy as well as Conclusions

excessive fat accumulation in both white adipose tissue (WAT) and the liver. In Younger patients, patients with lower FECa and without nephrolithiasis undergoing
addition, suppressed thermogenic capacity in brown adipose tissue (BAT) has minimally invasive parathyroidectomy for PHPT might require closer follow-up for
been observed during GC excess in rodents. Cold exposure is an established the development of postoperative hypocalcemia. FECa lower than 0.0216 might
activator of sympathetic innervation of BAT triggering adaptive thermogenesis help to predict occurrence of postoperative hypocalcemia.
and lipid utilisation in BAT as well as WAT. Therefore, our investigation aimed
to characterize the interaction between cold-induced thermogenesis and systemic
GC excess on the adipose organ. To this end, we treated 32-week-old mice with Group-2
corticosterone at either 298C (thermoneutrality) or 138C (cold temperature). Group-1 (Patients with-
Following 6 weeks of treatment, mice housed at 298C gained more weight than (Patients with out postopera-
their temperature-matched controls, which was coupled with excessive postoperative tive hypocalce-
accumulation of white fat and consecutive adipocyte hypertrophy. Interestingly, hypocalcemia) mia) (nZ72,
mice maintained in the 138C environment were protected from GC-driven obesity (nZ21, 22.6%) 77.4%) P
as well as adipocyte hypertrophy in WAT. Interestingly, the thermogenic
capacity, as well as the sympathetic innervation of BAT, was partially preserved n(%),[median n(%),[median
in mice maintained at 138C in spite of corticosterone treatment, whereas mice (Q1-Q3)] (Q1-Q3)]
housed at 298C showed a considerable reduction in BAT thermogenic capacity Age (year) 45.4G11.8 51.9G12.4 0.036
and number of sympathetic nerve endings following GC excess. Moreover, Gender 18 (85.7) 53 (73.6) 0.251
treatment with corticosterone at 298C resulted in increased hepatic lipid (women)
accumulation, while livers from mice maintained in the cold showed markedly Corrected cal- 10.5 (10.2-10.7) 10.7 (10.3-11.4) 0.127
fewer lipid deposits. On the systemic level, cold adaptation of mice partially cium (N:8.7-
prevented the development of GC-induced hyperinsulinemia and hyperleptine- 10.4 mg/dl)
mia, both of which were readily observed at 298C. Taken together, our data Phosphorus 2.9G0.6 2.7G4.6 0.055
demonstrate that prolonged cold exposure prevents the onset of not only GC- (N:2.4-5.1
induced adipose dysfunction but also related metabolic comorbidities including mg/dl)
steatosis of the liver and hyperinsulinemia. Thus, activation of adaptive Magnesium 2.1G0.1 2.0G0.2 0.091
thermogenesis may be a potential therapeutic target for the prevention of GC- (1.3-2.7 mg/dl)
induced metabolic dysfunction. (nZ83)
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC14.2 Alkaline phos- 103 (95-128) 113 (86-144) 0.950
phatase (42-98
U/l) (nZ91)
Parathyroid 188,5 (147.0- 191.0 (140.5- 0.443
hormone (18.4- 210.0) 281.8)
80.1 ng/ml)
25 OH Vitamin 19.8 (11.2-23.5) 16.0 (11.0-22.0) 0.466
D3 (25-80
ng/ml) (nZ92)
Fractional 0.0213 (0.0146- 0.0225 (0.0177- 0.048
RC14.3 excretion of 0.0229) 0.0279)
Can early postoperative hypocalcemia be predicted preoperatively in calcium
patients operated with minimally invasive technique for primary Presence of 4 (19.0) 31 (43.1) 0.046
hyperparathyroidism ? nephrolithiasis
Fatma Dilek Dellal Kahramanca1, Esra Çopuroğlu2, Beril Turan Erdogan1, Presence of 10 (47.6) 26 (36.1) 0.279
Husniye Baser2, Didem Ozdemir2, Oya Topaloglu2, Reyhan Ersoy2 & osteoporosis
Bekir Cakir2 Number of 1 (1-2) 1 (1-3) 0.212
1
Ankara City Hospital, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey; removed para-
2
Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Faculty of Medicine, Endocrinology thyroid lesions
and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey
Aim DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC14.3

Postoperative hypocalcemia is seen in 26-42% patients after parathyroidecto-
my.There are quite a lot of studies investigating preoperative factors that might be
used to predict postoperative hypocalcemia in thyroidectomized patients,
however there are less studies in parathyroidectomized patients.In this study,
our aim was to determine whether any preoperative clinical, laboratory or RC14.4
ultrasonographical feature anticipate hypocalcemia in parathyroidectomized Sequential primary adrenocortical culture system for genetic trans-
patients due to primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). formation and adrenocortical tumorigenesis using CRISPR/Cas9-
Material and Methods mediated genome editing
All patients operated for PHPT between 2019–2022 were retrospectively Carmina Teresa Fuss1, Oliver Hartmann2, Michaela Reissland2,
evaluated.Patients undergoing minimally invasive parathyroidectomy were Nikolett Pahor2 , Laura-Sophie Landwehr1, Martin Fassnacht1 & Markus
enrolled.Demographic, clinical, ultrasonography and histopathology results E Diefenbacherc2
were noted and compared in patients with and without hypocalcemia (Group-1 1
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of
and Group-2,respectively) within two days after surgery. Würzburg, Germany; 2Protein Stability and Cancer Group, Department of
Results Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Würzburg, Germany
Of 179 parathyroidectomized patients, 93 were operated with minimally invasive
procedure. Postoperative hypocalcemia was observed in 21 (22.6%) patient-
s.Group-1 was younger compared to Group-2 (PZ0.036).Gender distribution and Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignancy with an incidence of 0.7–
presence of osteoporosis were comparable.Nephrolithiasis was less prevalant in 2.0 per million per year. Prognosis of ACC is generally poor but variable and
Group 1 (PZ0.046).Preoperative levels of corrected calcium, phosphorus, therapeutic approaches are scarce. While surgical resection presents the best
magnesium, parathyroid hormone, alkaline phosphatase, 25 OH vitamin D were option for definitive cure, mitotane remains the only approved drug for adjuvant
similar in two groups. Fractional excretion of calcium (FECa) was lower in group-1 therapy in ACC to date. Advancements regarding novel treatment strategies as
(PZ0.048).The optimal cut-off level of FECa that was predictive for well as fostered understanding of potential drivers of adrenocortical carcinogen-
postoperative hypoprathyroidism was 0.0216 with a sensitivity of 61.9% and esis have been limited by the lack of tumour models reflecting genetic disease
specificity of 54.9% (AUC 0.643G0.062, PZ0.048).Ultrasonographic and heterogeneity. Currently available cell culture and mouse models for ACC only
histopathologic diameters and volumes of parathyroid lesions were not different comprise single patient derived cell lines, corresponding mouse xenograft models
in both groups (pO0.05 for all).Histopathological diagnosis was parathyroid and few conventional genetically engineered mouse models mainly targeting
adenoma in 76 (64.5%) patients, parathyroid hyperplasia in 9 (9.7%) patients, components of the Wnt-signaling pathway. To overcome this gap, we developed a
and cell-rich parathyroid gland in 8 (8.6%) patients.The distribution of the workflow for culturing adrenocortical cells from C57BL/6-WT, and
histopathological results were similar in two groups(PZ0.750). C57BL6/J6Rosa26Sor-CAGG-SpCas9-IRES-eGFP mice. After isolation and longitudinal

culture of murine adrenal cortices, we performed LC-MS/MS based steroid University of Paraná, Brazil; 5Positivo University, Brazil; 6Pontifical
hormone analyses in supernatant showing sustained secretion of aldosterone (day Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba Campus, Brazil
7: 1535 G 697 ng/l), corticosterone (day 7: 1111 G 123 mg/l), 11-
deoxycorticosterone (day 7: 74 G 14 mg/l) and progesterone (day 7: 9 G 2
mg/l). Furthermore, qRT-PCR of adrenal targets showed mRNA expression of Introduction
several steroidogenic enzymes e.g. HSD3B2, HSD11B1, CYP11A1, CYP11B1 Self-care plays a fundamental role in the treatment and prevention of
and CYP11B2, as well as SF-1, StAR and SCARB1. After confirmation of complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). The patient knowledge about DM and
adrenocortical origin, cultured cells were immortalized via CRISPR/Cas9- its potential complications are among the factors that are associated with
mediated targeting of Trp53. This ex vivo setup holds the potential to study treatment adherence. The process of understanding the disease provides the
adrenal cell homeostasis and biology, and will allow us to replicate oncogenic patient better communication with professionals, better metabolic and psycho-
transformation of adrenocortical cells using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome social results which may influence on their emotional well-being and quality of
editing. It presents starting point for the development of versatile and clinically life.
relevant isogenic mouse models for adrenocortical tumours. Objective
The present study aims to evaluate the patients’ knowledge about DM 2 and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC14.4 adherence to self-care.
Methods
Analytical, observational, cross-sectional, descriptive study. Diabetic patients
being monitored at the outpatient clinic were evaluated regarding their knowledge
about DM and adherence to self-care through two questionnaires validated for the
Brazilian population – Diabetes Knowlege Scale (DKN-A) and Self-Care
RC14.5 Activity Questionnaire (QAD). The first is composed by 15 items about five
Calcitonin washout in the diagnosis of medullary thyroid cancer major dimensions of knowledge in DM - basic pathophysiology, hypoglycemia,
Berna Evranos Ogmen, Nurcan Ince, Leyla Akdogan, Aysegul Aksoy food groups and substitutions, complications, and general care with the disease.
Altınboga, Cevdet Aydin1, Oya Topaloglu, Reyhan Ersoy & Bekir Cakir The second, has 6 dimensions and 15 assessment items related to self-care with
Ankara Şehir Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey diabetes (general diet, specific diet, physical activity, blood glucose monitoring,
foot care, medication use, smoking).
Results
Background Sixty-one patients with DM2 participated in the study. In the QAD, patients’ low
Medullary thyroid cancers (MTC) originate from parafollicular C cells and adherence to daily self-care practices was observed, with the physical activity
constitute 3-5% of all thyroid cancers. Calcitonin (CT) measurement is useful in domain having the lowest adherence, followed by blood glucose monitoring. As
the diagnosis of MTC. The sensitivity and specificity of CT are low in the for the results obtained in the DKN-A, it is noted that most reached a score equal
measurement alone, and the sensitivity and specificity increase when used with to or greater than 8, suggesting satisfactory knowledge about the disease. The
pentagastrin and calcium stimulation tests. However, the difficulty of accessing questions about food groups and substitutions were the ones with the lowest
pentagastrin, the uncertainty of the cut-off value in calcium stimulation tests, the average of correct answers.
differences in calcitonin assay and the costs complicate the use of serum CT and Conclusions
stimulation tests in the diagnosis. For this reason, guidelines do not offer opposing When analyzing the results obtained about the knowledge of diabetic patients
or supportive recommendations about the routine measurement of CT in patients about their disease, it is observed that the majority (67.2%) reached a score equal
with thyroid nodules. In this study, we aimed to investigate the contribution of CT to or greater than 8, suggesting satisfactory knowledge about the disease. Despite
washout of the nodule (WO) to routine CT measurement for MTC diagnosis. this, the majority showed low adherence to the expected changes in lifestyle and
Methods self-care. Therefore, it is necessary to differentiate knowledge from the level of
In our clinic for the last three years, calcitonin values have been routinely information - knowledge goes beyond the act of reproducing information, as it
measured in patients with nodular thyroid disease. CT-WO is performed for the presupposes changes in attitudes, behaviors, and habits acquired throughout life.
nodules of patients whose calcitonin values are still above the laboratory cutoff In this way, education about diabetes can be placed as one of the pillars for a
levels in repeated measurements after excluding confounding factors. CT-WO satisfactory treatment, promoting a better quality of life for the patient and
was implemented after the thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsy specimen was reducing the chances of complications.
spread on a slide. The remaining material was washed with 1 mL of saline, and
then the CT level was measured. In this study, the results of 33 patients who were DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC14.6
operated on will be presented.
Results
Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) was found in 12 (36.4%), MTC in 14 (42.4%) and
benign pathology in 7 (21.2%) of the patients. CT washout was performed on 69
nodules of these patients before surgery. According to the pathology reports, RC14.7
eleven of these nodules were PTC, 13 were MTC, and 45 were benign. PTC and Prognostic value of contralateral suppression on eGFR after surgery in
MTC were detected incidentally in two separate patients. In patients with MTC, primary aldosteronism
serum CT and CT-WO values were significantly higher than the other two Jesper Krogh1, Nathalie Voss1, Claus Larsen Feltoft2, Sara Mørup1,
pathology groups (PZ0.001). ROC analysis was performed for serum CT value, Caroline Clausen3 & Mikkel Andreassen1
and the level 29.9 determined MTC with 100% sensitivity and 90% specificity 1
Rigshospitalet, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenha-
(AUCZ0.975 (0.932-1), P!0.001). Also, ROC analysis was performed for the gen, Denmark; 2Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark; 3Rigshospitalet,
CT-WO values of the nodules, and level 413.5 determined MTC with 100% Department of Radiology, Copenhagen, Denmark
sensitivity and 86% specificity (AUCZ0.987 (0.965-1), P!0.001). The median
MTC diameter in the thyroidectomy specimens was 1 cm (0.6-5.5). Micro MTC
was detected in 8 (61.5%) of the patients.
Conclusion Adrenalectomy for primary aldosteronism has been associated with post-surgical
CT-WO appears to be useful in diagnosing MTC early and accurately. kidney failure. It has been proposed that elimination of excess aldosterone
demask an underlying failure of the kidney function. Contralateral suppression
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC14.5 (CLS) is considered an indication of aldosterone excess and disease severity and
the purpose of this study was to assess the hypothesis that CLS would predict
change in kidney function after adrenalectomy in patients with primary
aldosteronism. We included patients diagnosed with primary aldosteronism
referred for adrenal venous between May 2011 and August 2021 and who were
subsequently offered surgical or medical treatment. A total of 138 patients were
included and after adrenal venous sampling 85/138 (61.6%) underwent
RC14.6 adrenalectomy while 53/138 (38.4%) were treated with MR-antagonists.
Does the knowledge about type 2 diabetes mellitus is capable of Among surgically treated patients, 59/85 (69.4%) were classified as having
interfering in adherence to self-care in patients? CLS. In this patient group, eGFR was reduced by 17.5 (SD 17.6) ml/min/1.73 m2
Thielsen Cardoso da Silva1, Laura Vilas Boas1, Camila Alexandre Xavier2 , compared to an increase of 1.8 (SD 12.8) mL/min/1.73 m2 in patients without
João Guilherme Bernart Sernajotto3, Mariana Regina Rompkovski4, CLS (P!0.001). The association between contralateral suppression and the
Rafael Paulino Schuitek5, Victória Chechetto Segalla6 & Mirnaluci change in kidney function remained unchanged in multivariate analysis. Post-
Paulino Ribeiro Gama1 surgery, 16/59 (27.1%) patients with CLS developed hyperkaliemia compared to
1
Evangelical Mackenzie Faculty of Parana, Brazil; 2Universidade Federal 2/26 (7.7%) in patients without CLS (PZ0.04).This retrospective study found
do Paraná, Brazil; 3Positivo University - Campus Ecoville, Brazil; 4Federal that CLS is a strong and independent predictor of a marked reduction of eGFR and

an increased risk of hyperkalemia after adrenalectomy in patients with primary levels of insulin receptor (InsRec) in the hepatoma cell line HepG2. Twenty-two
aldosteronism. patients (mean age 39.3 G 11.7 years, mean BMI 38.2 G 6.4 kg/m2) displayed
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC14.7 fasting glycaemia within the normal range (77.5 G 10.4 mg/dl), but elevated
levels of insulin (29.3 G 17.8 mIU/ml) and HOMA-IR (5.9 G 3.7). Mean serum
SHBG level was 20.3 G 8.9 nmol/l at baseline. After VLCKD, a decrease of body
weight (-9.3 G 1.9 Kg), BMI (-3.0 G 0.7 Kg/m2), and fat mass (-6.4 G 2.1 kg)
(P! 0.01) was observed. A significant increase in serum SHBG levels (C 7.7 G
10 nmol/l) was also achieved after VLCKD, with a change of smaller magnitude
RC14.8 in high (C2.9) vs low (C12.4) insulin resistance subjects. Interestingly, basal
Insulin resistance prevents SHBG increase after VLCKD in non- insulinemia (ß -0.6, P!0.01) and HOMA-IR (ß -3.2, P!0.05) appeared as
diabetic obese male subjects negative predictors of SHBG variation at day 30, independently of BMI. In vitro
Valentina Annamaria Genchi, Angelo Cignarelli, Simona Di Leo, results showed that 96-h treatment of HepG2 with high glucose concentrations
Fiorella Giordano, Eleonora Conte, Sebastio Perrini, Annalisa Natalicchio, (10 mM and 30 mM) resulted in higher SHBG protein levels (2-fold and 7-fold,
Luigi Laviola & Francesco Giorgino respectively) and InsRec expression (1,5-fold and 2-fold, respectively) as
University of Bari, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, compared to normal (5 mM) glucose. Conversely, the co-incubation with HI
Bari, Italy for 96 h blunted the augmentation of SHBG observed in the absence of insulin (-
40% at 10 mM of glucose; -32% at 30 mM of glucose). Likewise, co-incubation
with HI resulted in reduced InsRec expression by -67% and -60%, at 10 mM and
Hepatocytes are both insulin sensitive and the primary site for synthesis of SHBG.
30 mM glucose respectively, compared to the absence of insulin. Altogether,
Thus, it is possible that a condition of hepatic insulin resistance may impair
these results suggest that high insulin levels may counteract the induction of
hepatic synthesis of SHBG. In this study, we assessed SHBG circulating levels SHBG during weight loss. In vitro data show that high insulin levels may favor
after 30 days of a very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) based on high-
hepatic insulin resistance by inhibition of insulin receptor expression and impair
biological value protein preparations diet (ISOMED) and natural food in a cohort SHBG expression.
of insulin-resistant obese male subjects. Moreover, we investigated the effects of
exposure of different concentrations of glucose (5.5 mM, 10 mM, 30 mM) and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.RC14.8
human insulin (HI, 100 nM) on SHBG protein levels and analyzed the expression

Poster Presentations

Adrenal and Cardiovascular Endocrinology investigations were in keeping with ACTH independent Cushing’s disease. He
underwent bilateral adrenalectomy and subsequently commenced on replacement
P1 dose of steroids. In view of radiological and histological diagnosis of bilateral
Familial hyperaldosteronism in a Singaporean kindred macronodular adrenal hyperplasia, he was consented for screening for genetic
Kevin Kwek & Eng Joo Phua mutations and this showed heterozygous ARMC5 mutation
Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Singapore NM_001105247.1:c.2097_2099del p.(Phe700del) which was likely to be
pathogenic and associated with ACTH independent macronodular adrenal
hyperplasia Type 2. This particular variant has been reported in another case
Familial hyperaldosteronism type I (FH-I) is a rare subset of primary
previously in 2015, but not reported in gnomAD database and so is only the second
aldosteronism (PA) with an autosomal domintant pattern of inheritance. The
patient reported with such a variant in literature, as far as we know.
molecular basis was determined to be from the unequal crossing over of the 11b-
Conclusion
hydroxylase (CYP11B1) and aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) genes, resulting in
A significant proportion of what is thought to be sporadic cases of bilateral
a chimeric gene duplication. This in turn leads to the ectopic synthesis of
macronodular adrenal hyperplasia are due to ARMC5 genetic mutations and
aldosterone in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal glands under the regulation of
family history is not a reliable indicator. Patients with large multinodular adrenal
adrenocorticotropin along with hybrid steroids. While affected subjects typically
gland and cortisol excess may be more likely to harbour ARMC5 germline
have early onset hypertension, there is considerable phenotypic diversity. We
mutation and there should be a low threshold for genetic testing.
describe the first ever series of three individuals with FH-I in a Singaporean
kindred. The proband, an 18-year-old Chinese male, was initially diagnosed with DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P2
primary aldosteronism during evaluation of normokalemic hypertension detected
at health screening. A strong family history of early onset hypertension prompted
further assessment of the proband’s affected family members. His brother (aged
20) was diagnosed with essential hypertension, and his father (aged 50) had a
personal history of early onset hypertension and coronary artery disease.
Biochemical evaluation of both the proband and his brother revealed P3
hyperaldosteronism, suppressed plasma renin activity with an elevated plasma
aldosterone to renin ratio. Intravenous saline loading failed to suppress plasma Long-term cardiometabolic morbidity in young adults wWith classic
aldosterone confirming primary aldosteronism. Computed tomographic imaging 21-hydroxylase deficiency congenital adrenal hyperplasia
did not reveal any adrenal adenoma or hypertrophy. As FH-I was suspected, Beatrice Righi1, Salma Rashid Ali1,2, Jillian Bryce2, Jeremy Tolinson3,
genetic analysis with long polymerase chain reaction was performed and all three Walter Bonfig4,5, Federico Baronio6, Eduardo C Costa7,
subjects tested positive for the chimeric CYP11B1/B2 gene. The proband and his Guilherme Guaragna-Filho8, Guy T’Sjoen9, Martine Cools10,
brother were initially treated with low-dose dexamethasone up to 0.5 mg/day and Renata Markosyan11, Tania A S S Bachega12, Mirela C Miranda12,
while this led to improvement in hypertension, blood pressure readings did not Violeta Iotova13, Henrik Falhammar14,15, Filippo Ceccato16, Eleni Daniel17,
normalize. Due to the development of steroid-induced acne and weight gain, Richard Auchus18, Richard Ross17 & Faisal Ahmed1
1
dexamethasone was switched to spironolactone with good effect. The proband’s Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow,
father was managed at another centre and declined a change in therapeutics as his Royal Hospital For Sick Children, Yorkhill, Glasgow, UK; 2Office for Rare
blood pressure control was satisfactory. To our knowledge, this is the first report Conditions, Royal Hospital for Children & Queen Elizabeth University
of FH-I in a Singaporean Chinese kindred and possibly the first in the region. This Hospital, Glasgow, UK, United Kingdom; 3Oxford Centre for Diabetes,
contributes to our local experience in managing this rare hereditary form of PA, Endocrinology & Metabolism, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre,
and forms the basis for genetic screening and surveillance of this pedigree. In Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; 4Department of
agreement with the Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for PA, we Paediatrics, Technical University München, Munich, Germany; 5Depart-
recommend genetic testing for FH-I in subjects with young onset of PA (!20 ment of Paediatrics, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen, Wels, Austria; 6Pediatric
years), in those with a family history of PA or strokes at a young age (!40 years). Unit, Department Hospital of Woman And Child, IRCSS S. Orsola-
Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy; 7Pediatric Surgery Service,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P1 Hospital de Clı́nicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil; 8Department of
Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
(UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil; 9Department of Endocrinology - Center for
Sexology and Gender, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium;
10
Department of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Ghent University and
P2 Pediatric Endocrinology Service, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent,
A rare ARMC5 mutation causing bilateral macronodular adrenal Belgium; 11Endocrinology, Yerevan State Medical University Endocrin-
hyperplasia and Cushing’s syndrome ology Clinic, Yerevan, Armenia; 12Unidade de Endocrinologia do
Janki Panicker1, Alison Waghorn2 & David Ewins3 Desenvolvimento, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular/LIM42,
1
Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Diabetes and Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Hospital Das Clinicas, Faculdade De
Endocrinology Department, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 2Liverpool Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; 13UMHAT Sveta
University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Endocrine Surgery Depart- Marina, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria; 14Department of
ment, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 3Countess Of Chester Hospital NHS Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden;
15
Foundation Trust, Diabetes and Endocrinology Department, Chester, United Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stock-
Kingdom holm, Sweden; 16Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED,
University-Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy; 17Department of Oncology and
Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK; 18Division of
Introduction Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann
Primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PBMAH) is a highly Arbor, MI, USA
heterogeneous disorder and is the cause of !2% of cases of Cushing’s syndrome.
Around 20-25% of patients with primary bilateral macronodular adrenal
hyperplasia (PBMAH) have a mutation in ARMC5. Background
Case report Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and long-term glucocorticoid treatment
47 year old gentleman was incidentally found to have bilateral adrenal lesions when may be associated with an increased risk of developing cardiometabolic sequelae
he had a CT scan of his chest performed for chest and back pains. He had a past such as abnormal glucose homeostasis, hyperlipidaemia, hypertension, cardio-
history of hypertension, diagnosed 8 years ago, on treatment. He had plethoric face vascular (CV) disease, obesity and osteoporosis.
but no striae or easy bruising, but had central obesity and thin legs. His BMI was 33 Objectives
on presentation. CT scan of adrenals showed bilateral macronodular hyperplasia To study the current practice amongst expert centres for assessing cardiometa-
(right adrenal mass 5 cm and left adrenal mass 3.5 cm) not typical of adrenal bolic outcomes in adult patients with 21-hydroxylase CAH and to assess the
adenoma. Random ACTH was suppressed. Overnight dexamethasone suppression prevalence of cardiometabolic morbidity.
test, low dose and high dose dexamethasone suppression tests failed to suppress Methods
cortisol with suppressed ACTH levels. Dexamethasone level, post dexamethasone Data were collected using a structured questionnaire sent between January and
suppression test showed adequate absorption/metabolism. 24 hour urinary cortisol August 2020 to 46 centres managing adults with CAH within three overlapping
was normal. MRI pituitary showed normal pituitary gland with no abnormal networks: International Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (I-CAH) Registry, CaH
enhancement. He had slightly elevated mid night salivary cortisol and cortisone. Adult Study Executive (CaHASE) Consortium UK and European Reference
His 17OHP level was normal. His urinary steroid profiling was normal (except low Network on Rare Endocrine Conditions (Endo-ERN). Information collected
5 alfa reductase level). His 24 hour urine catecholamines were negative and plasma included current therapy and surveillance practice of adults with CAH
renin and aldosterone level was normal. His DEXA scan was normal. All his particularly focusing on cardiometabolic conditions.

Results (24%) patients with CKD had a post-DST cortisol O2 mg/dL (2 [14%] in CKD
Of the 31 (67%) centres from 15 countries that completed the survey, 30 (97%) stage III and 9 [60%] in the stage-IV-group); 45% of them persisted with cortisol
screened for hypertension by measuring blood pressure, 30 (97%) screened for O2 mg/dL after a low-dose 2-day-DST (2 mg/6h), all with stage IV (P!0.001 for
obesity by mainly using BMI (90%) and weight (83%), 26 (84%) screened for all). No differences were observed in basal cortisol or cortisol-binding-globulin
abnormal glucose homeostasis by mainly using Hb1Ac (73%) or fasting plasma levels. In the whole cohort, cortisol after DST was lineally inversely correlated
glucose (50%), 25 (81%) screened for osteoporosis mainly by DXA (92%), 20 with eGFR (b -19.8, P!0.001). Cortisol after DST (OR 11.9, 95%CI 1.5-97,
(65%) screened for hyperlipidaemia using fasting lipids and 6 (19%) routinely PZ0.021) and glucose (OR 1.3, 95%CI 1.1-1.5, PZ0.003) were independently
screened patients for additional CV disease. Of the 31 centres, 12 provided more associated with an eGFR !30 ml/min/m2.
information on 235 patients with a median age of 33 yrs (range 19,94). Of these, Conclusions
121 (51%) were females and 165 (70%) took fludrocortisone in addition to Negative feedback of the HPA axis is impaired in patients with CKD and
glucocorticoids which included prednisolone (42%), hydrocortisone (34%), correlates with disease stage. This should be taken into account when
dexamethasone (9%) or a combination (13%). Of 235 adults, 73 (31%) were on hypercortisolism is suspected and explored in this context.
therapy for at least one of the six cardiometabolic comorbidities; of these 73, 15 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P4
(21%) were treated for more than 2 comorbidities. Of 73, the number of patients
who received therapy for osteoporosis/osteopaenia, hyperlipidaemia, type 2
diabetes/hyperinsulinaemia, hypertension, CV disease, obesity was 43 (59%), 17
(23%), 16 (22%), 10 (14%), 8 (11), 3(4%) respectively. The median age at start of
these therapies was 34 (18, 63), 55 (19,79), 26 (14,78), 55(39,72), 65(55,72),
24(19,28) respectively. For some conditions such as hypertension there was a P5
wide range of drugs used (6 drugs in 10 patients). Group education programme for patients with adrenal insufficiency:
Conclusions evaluation based on patients experiences
Cardiometabolic morbidities are not uncommon in adults with CAH. There is a Kirsten Davidse, Wanda Geilvoet, Lotte Brinkman, J.P. van Eck,
need for greater standardisation of the screening for these morbidities from early Richard Feelders & Aart Jan Van der Lely
adulthood and a need to explore optimal therapy through routine collection of Erasmus University Medical Center, Internal Medicine, Division of
standardised data. Endocrinology, Rotterdam, Netherlands
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P3
Introduction
Adequate hormone replacement therapy in adrenal insufficiency is essential.
Patients should have basic knowledge about their condition and what to do
in situations which could trigger an adrenal crisis. Education on how and when
P4 hydrocortisone replacement therapy should be adjusted as well as instruction and
Patients with chronic kidney disease present HPA axis disregulation due practice an emergency injection are considered important measures to prevent an
to impaired glucocorticoid negative feedback adrenal crisis. A standardized nurse-led group-based education programme (GEP)
Laura Boswell1,2,3, Miquel Blasco4, Luis F. Quintana4, Arturo Vega- was developed based on a national guideline.
Beyhart2, Judith Viaplana5, Gabriela Rodrı́guez6, Daniela Dı́az2, Methods
Carme Vilardell3, Mireia Mora1,2,7,8, Irene Halperin1,2,7, Antonio J. Amor1, Sixty-seven patients, who attended the GEP from September 2018 until April
Gregori Casals6 & Felicia A. Hanzu1,2,7,8 2020, were recruited to fill in a questionnaire in retrospect. The questionnaire
1
Hospital Clı́nic de Barcelona, Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, categories assessed patients’ experiences with the GEP on content, approach by
Barcelona, Spain; 2Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i the clinical nurse specialist and applicability in daily life. The questionnaire
Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; 3Althaia, Xarxa Assistencial contained self-reported marks before and after the GEP, multiple choice questions
Universitària de Manresa, Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, and open questions. In addition to the questionnaire, electronic medical records
Manresa, Spain; 4Hospital Clı́nic de Barcelona, Nephrology Department, for demographic data were studied.
Barcelona, Spain; 5Fundació Clı́nic per la Recerca Biomèdica, Barcelona, Results
Spain; 6Hospital Clı́nic de Barcelona, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Of the 67 patients 48 responded, of whom 7 indicated they did not wanted to
Department, Barcelona, Spain; 7Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; participate. Thirty-nine patients completed the part about the GEP-content. Three
8
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades patients scored the content moderate, nine patients self-assessed the highest
Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, achievable score. On average, the patients scored a 8.6 on a scale of 10. The
Spain average reported score of 37 patients about the approach during the GEP was a 9.6
on a scale of 10. Twenty-six of the 37 patients gave the clinical nurse specialists
the highest possible score. The part about applicability to apply the education in
Aims daily life was filled in by 38 patients. In this category the average score was above
A few studies have shown disturbances in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal adequate, with a 7.7 on a scale of 10. Two patients scored below moderate,
(HPA) axis in chronic-kidney-disease (CKD), of unknown extent and clinical another seven patients scored average and 29 patients scored above average.
implications. We aimed to study the HPA axis in patients with CKD and its Fifteen patients wrote additional comments. Strikingly, eight patients noted they
association with kidney impairment and metabolic disturbances. would like the GEP to be given repeatedly. The greatest advantage of a group-
Methods based education reported by patients is sharing experiences and having contact
Cross-sectional controlled study. Patients with CKD stages I-II (estimated with patients with the same condition. The self-reported marks were significantly
glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] through CKD-EPI equation O60), stage III improved after the GEP (p 0.003).
(eGFR 30-60) and stage IV (eGFR 15-30) CKD with preserved diuresis (nZ16, Conclusion
15 and 15, respectively) were included and paired with 17 healthy controls by age, Overall, the patients who attended a two-hour group-based education programme
sex and body mass index (BMI). Exclusion criteria were: active glucocorticoid, were positive about the content of the education programme, the approach by the
immunosuppressive or anti-inflammatory treatment, diabetes mellitus, morbid clinical nurse specialists and applicability of education in daily life. Repeated
obesity, drugs interfering with the HPA axis or pseudo-Cushing states. Subjects education and training was explicitly indicated by a large proportion of
underwent clinical and analytical assessment of metabolic comorbidities, body participating patients. Whether the results were affected by, for example, age or
composition analysis using DEXA and a thorough evaluation of the HPA axis. origin of adrenal insufficiency, needs to be further investigated.
Results DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P5
We included 63 subjects (age 53G12years, 52% women, BMI 26G4kg/m2). A
stepped increase in hypertension and dyslipidaemia prevalence as well as
increasing levels of glucose, triglycerides and 24h-urinary protein excretion were
observed with worsening kidney function (P!0.05 for all). Both plasmatic
insulin levels (7.3mIU/L in stages I-II, 11.3 in stage III, 11.4 in stage-IV-CKD,
6.3 in controls; P!0.001) and visceral adipose tissue volume measured using P6
DEXA (663 cm3 in stages I-II, 1042 in stage III, 1347 in stage-IV-CKD, 458 in Primary aldosteronism and microprolactinoma: a new syndromic
controls; P!0.001) increased with worsening kidney function. A higher ACTH variant?
(23 vs. 17pg/ml, PZ0.048) and less cortisol supression after 1 mg Chiara Parazzoli1, Vittoria Favero1, Valentina Morelli2, Carmen Aresta2,
dexamethasone-suppression-test (DST) (1.2 vs. 0.9mg/dL, P!0.001) were seen Iacopo Chiodini1,2 & Alberto Falchetti2
1
in patients with CKD compared to controls. No differences in ACTH were University of Milan, Department of Medical Biotechnology and
observed according to CKD stage. 24h-urinary-free-cortisol was decreased in Translational Medicine, Milan, Italy; 2IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano,
stages III-IV compared to CKD stages I-II and controls (P!0.001). Of all, 11 Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Milan, Italy

Introduction Methods
Primary aldosteronism (PA) has been described in association with endocrine and A prospective, diagnostic accuracy study of WSC was performed in 220 people at
non-endocrine neoplasms. Aldosterone-producing adenomas mainly associate high risk of AI (majority on exogenous glucocorticoids). All patients collected a
with hyperparathyroidism, prolactinomas and pancreatic endocrine tumors, salivary cortisone sample on waking, and then attended the endocrine unit for a
particularly in the context of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 MEN1 250mg SST. AI was defined as a SST 30minute serum cortisol !430nmol/l.
syndrome. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) studies have shown frequent Baseline and 30minute serum cortisol was measured by LC-MS/MS and Roche
somatic mutations underlying PA and, rarely, germline mutations of Elecsys Cortisol II immunoassay, and WSC by LC-MS/MS. Questionnaires were
CYP11B1/CYP11B2, KCNJ5, ATP1A1, ATP2B3, CACNA1D, CACNA1H, used to assess patient views on home WSC vs SST in hospital. ROC curves were
CLCN2 genes. computed to assess diagnostic accuracy. Sensitivities, specificities, PPV and NPV
Case Report (95%CI) were estimated.
We describe a 27-years-old PA female patient with microprolactinoma in whom Results
we found a new variant at KIF1B gene. No other endocrine abnormalities have Insufficient salivary collection excluded 5.5% of samples. By SST the prevalence
been detected, so far. She suffered for arterial hypertension and then was screened of AI in 208 subjects was 45% using LC-MS/MS and 44% using Immunoassay.
for secondary hypertension. In the context of this setting emerged a strong Using the diagnostic thresholds in the table below with at least 95%
suspicion of PA (aldosterone-to-renin ratio 11.5). Therefore, a saline infusion test sensitivity/specificity on valid WSC samples we achieved 96% NPV and 95%
was performed confirming the diagnosis of PA. Subsequently, abdomen PPV, to exclude and confirm AI respectively. 82% of subjects preferred the home
computed tomography revealed a left adrenal adenoma sized 14 mm in diameter. salivary cortisone.
The patient was adrenalectomized with both biochemical and clinical remission. Conclusion
Twenty months after, she complained of oligomenorrhea, and further Home WSC testing is a highly accurate screening tool for AI. We have shown that
investigation showed a hyperprolactinemia and a microadenoma was detected using WSC at 95% sensitivity/specificity avoids performing a SST in 76%
on pituitary gland. Therapy with Cabergoline was initiated with remission of (measured by LC-MS/MS) and 74% (measured by immunoassay) of patients at
symptoms and normalization of prolactin levels. Considering the coexistence of high risk for AI. WSC is also the preferred test by patients.
an aldosterone-secreting adrenal adenoma and microprolactinoma in a young References
1
patient, an NGS genetic analysis was performed for genes linked to endocrine Elder CJ, Arch Dis Child 2012 97:870-873;2Debono M, JCEM 2016 101:1469-
tumors and hereditary endocrine hypertension. The result of the genetic analysis 1477
revealed the rare heterozygous variant c.782AO G (p.Lys261Arg) at exon 8 of the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P7
KIF1B gene, classified as a variant of uncertain significance. Genetic analysis for
the KIF1B mutation was also extended to patient’s parent and her brother. The
same mutation has been identified in the father, who suffers from hypertension
too, and therefore we are going to screen him for PA.
Discussion
In literature, it has been suggested a direct role of hyperprolactinemia on P8
aldosterone secretion, indicating a potential pathophysiological link between Pre-, peri- and post-operative characteristics of biochemically silent
prolactin levels and PA when coexisting. However, the age of onset and the pheochromocytomas: a case series
finding of hormone-secreting adenoma prompted us to perform a genetic Athanasios Fountas1, Georgia Kanti1, Spyridoula Glikofridi1,
evaluation, with the finding of the rare KIF1B variant. The tumor suppressor Athanasia Kalantzi1, Irini Giagourta1, Athina Markou1, Maria Christou2,
KIF1B gene is frequently deleted in neural-derived tumors, including Stelios Tigas2, Georgia Ntali3, Chrysanthi Aggeli4, Giorgos Zografos4,
neuroblastoma and pheochromocytoma, and non-neural tumors, such as Eleftheria Saoulidou5, Antonia Dimakopoulou5, Theodora Kounadi1 &
hepatocellular carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma. Considering the co- Labrini Papanastasiou1
1
segregation of the variant with the phenotype in our family, KIF1B could likely General Hospital of Athens ’G. Gennimatas’ Unit of Endocrinology and
play a role in tumorigenesis, possibly including also PA. Currently, the somatic Diabetes Center, Athens, Greece; 2University Hospital of Ioannina,
genetic analysis on the adrenal adenoma is in progress. Department of Endocrinology, Ioannina, Greece; 3‘Evangelismos’ General
Hospital of Athens, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metab-
olism, Greece; 4’G. Gennimatas’ General Hospital of Athens, Third
Department of Surgery, Athens, Greece; 5’G. Gennimatas’ General Hospital
of Athens, Department of Anesthesiology, Athens, Greece
P7 Introduction
Pheochromocytomas (PCs) and paragangliomas are rare tumours occurring in
Waking salivary cortisone as screening test for adrenal insufficiency
about 0.6 cases per 100,000 person-years. Biochemically silent PCs with normal
Miguel Debono1,2, Charlotte Elder1, Jen Lewis1, Jane Fearnside1,
catecholamine levels due to lack of catecholamine secretion or subtle secretion
Sharon Caunt2, Simon Dixon1, Richard Jacques1, John Newell-Price1,
within the established normal levels are even rarer. Up to date, biochemically
Brian Keevil3 & Richard Ross1
1 silent PCs are poorly investigated.
The University of Sheffield, Oncology and Metabolism, Sheffield, United
Aim
Kingdom; 2Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield,
To assess the pre-, peri- and post-operative characteristics of patients with
United Kingdom; 3The University of Manchester, Manchester, United
biochemically silent PCs
Kingdom
Design
Observational multicentre retrospective study between 2014-2021 in three
Introduction tertiary hospitals.
In many endocrine centres the 250mg Short Synacthen (Cosyntropin) Test (SST) is Patients and methods
the reference standard for the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency (AI) 1, but it is time Records of patients diagnosed with biochemically silent PC and followed-up at
consuming, expensive, and requires hospital attendance and venepuncture. The each participating centre were reviewed and clinical, laboratory and imaging data,
morning physiological peak of cortisol shortly after waking is a good predictor for a as well as treatment outcomes were recorded.
negative SST; however, a morning serum cortisol requires venepuncture. Serum Results
cortisol and salivary cortisone correlate strongly2, but salivary cortisone is far more Ten patients (5 men) with biochemically silent PC [median age 52.5 years (24-72)
convenient as can be collected at home, posted to the laboratory, and is stable at and BMI 25.26 Kg/m2 (16-34.2)] were included. The adrenal masses were
room temperature. We hypothesised that waking salivary cortisone (WSC) could incidentally discovered in all patients except one who presented with paroxysmal
predict a positive or negative SST in patients assessed for AI. hypertension, palpitations and postural hypotension. Twenty-four-hour urine
Table 1
WSC Threshold Predicts Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV

SST 30 minute cortisol by LC-MS/MS
Exclude AI R17 nmol/l 96.81(90.96-99.34) 68.42 (59.05-76.81) 71.65 (62.98-79.29) 96.3 (89.56-99.23)
Confirm AI !8nmol/L 78.72 (69.07-86.49) 96.49 (91.26-99.04) 94.87 (87.39-98.59) 84.62 (77.24-90.34)
SST 30minute cortisol by Immunoassay
Exclude AI R17nmol/L 96.7 (90.67-99.31) 66.67 (57.36-75.11) 69.29 (60.49, 77.17) 96.3 (89.56-99.23)
Confirm AI !7nmol/L 75.82 (65.72-84.19) 96.58 (91.48-99.06) 94.52 (86.56-98.49) 83.7 (76.37-89.50)

metanephrine and normetanephrine levels were found in the low-normal, normal and clinical data. This predictive tool may be of value for a comprehensive
and high-normal range in 4, 4 and 2 patients and in 1, 6 and 3 patients, tailoring of post-surgical follow-up in radically operated pheochromocytoma
respectively. Tumours were unilateral in all cases (7 on the right side) with a patients.
median size of 46 mm (17-125). High tumour density on pre-contrast CT imaging DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P9
[median density 35 HU (22-45)] or high signal intensity on T2-weighted MRI
scan was found in all cases; cystic and/or necrotic component was evident in
7 cases. 131I-MIBG scan was performed in 4 cases and it was positive in all of
them. Alpha-adrenergic receptors blockade with phenoxybenzamine at a median
total daily dose of 70 mg (20-100) was offered in 5 patients. Intra-operatively,
4 patients developed hypertension requiring glyceryl trinitrate administration (2
of them had no pre-operative treatment with phenoxybenzamine) and 8 developed
hypotension; vasoconstrictors were required in 5 cases (3 of them did not receive P10
pre-operative alpha-adrenergic receptors blockade). One patient, not pre- Comparison of assays for salivary cortisol and cortisone in the diagnosis
operatively treated with phenoxybenzamine, developed Takotsubo cardiomyo- of Cushing’s syndrome
pathy requiring admission in the ICU. On histology, PASS score was R4 (2-9) in Nils Bäcklund1, Göran Brattsand2, Staffan Lundstedt2, Elisabeth Aardal3,
all but one cases. During a median 24-month (12-88) period of follow-up, one Inga Bartuseviciene4, Katarina Berinder5,6, Pia Burman7, Britt Eden
patient had disease progression (a right retroperitoneal paraaortic metastasis Engstrom8,9, Charlotte Höybye6, Anders Isaksson10, Oskar Ragnarsson11,
detected 88 months after surgery). Ulrika Rüetschi12, Jeanette Wahlberg13, Tommy Olsson1 & Per Dahlqvist1
Conclusions 1
Umeå University, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine,
Patients with biochemical silent PCs were in the vast majority asymptomatic and Umeå, Sweden; 2Umeå University, Department of Medical Biosciences,
had lesions suspicious for PC on CT or MRI scan. Despite these tumours being Umeå, Sweden; 3Linköping University, Department of Clinical Chemistry,
biochemically silent, hemodynamic instability could manifest during surgical and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping, Sweden;
management. A multidisciplinary approach with experienced endocrinologist, 4
Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Clinical Chemistry,
surgeon and anaesthesiologist is mandatory. Stockholm, Sweden; 5Karolinska institute, Department of Molecular
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P8 medicine and surgery, Stockholm, Sweden; 6Karolinska University
Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Stockholm, Sweden; 7Skåne
University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Malmö, Sweden;
8
Uppsala University, Department of Medical Sciences, Endocrinology and
Mineral Metabolism, Uppsala, Sweden; 9Uppsala University Hospital,
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Uppsala, Sweden; 10Lund
P9 University, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Lund,
Development and internal validation of a predictive model for the Sweden; 11University of Gothenburg, Department of Internal Medicine and
estimation of pheochromocytoma recurrence risk after radical surgery Clinical Nutrition, Gothenburg, Sweden; 12Sahlgrenska University Hospital,
Chiara Lopez1, Mirko Parasiliti Caprino1, Fabio Bioletto1, Martina Bollati1, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Gothenburg, Sweden; 13Örebro
Francesca Maletta2, Marina Caputo3, Valentina Gasco1, Antonio La Grotta4, University, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Health and Medical
Paolo Limone5, Giorgio Borretta6, Marco Volante7, Mauro Papotti2, Sciences, Örebro, Sweden
Massimo Terzolo8, Mario Morino9, Barbara Pasini10, Franco Veglio11,
Ezio Ghigo1, Emanuela Arvat12 & Mauro Maccario1
1 Background & Objective
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism; Department of Medical
Sciences; University of Turin;, Turin, Italy; 2Pathology Unit, Department of Late night salivary cortisol (LNSC) and 1 mg overnight dexamethasone
Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; 3, Endocrinology and Diabetes, suppression test (DST) are two of the three recommended screening tests for
University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy; 4Endocrinology and Cushing’s syndrome (CS). The classical DST uses serum cortisol, but analysis of
Hypertension, Cardinal Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy, Asti, Italy; 5Endo- salivary cortisol and cortisone has shown high diagnostic accuracy at DST (1).
crinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano, Turin, Italy; Salivary cortisol can be analysed with immunoassays, which suffer from variable
6 degree of cross reactivity with other steroids, or with LC-MS/MS, highly specific
Cuneo, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Santa Croce and Carle Hospital,
Cuneo, Italy; 7Pathology Unit; Department of Oncology; University of for cortisol but more time consuming and expensive. For optimal diagnostic
Turin;, Orbassano, Italy; 8Internal Medicine, Department of Biological and accuracy the reference interval and diagnostic cut-off for CS should be
Clinical Sciences, University of Turin, Orbassano, Italy; 9Surgery, determined for each analytical method. We aimed to establish reference intervals
Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; and compare diagnostic accuracy for late-night and post-DST salivary cortisol
10 and cortisone analysed with clinical routine methods used in Sweden.
Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin,
Turin, Italy; 11Internal Medicine and Hypertension Unit, Department of Design & Method
Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; 12Oncological Saliva was collected at 23:00 and after DST at 08:00 in 155 reference subjects and
Endocrinology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 22 patients with CS. Samples were aliquoted and analysed with three
Turin, Italy immunoassays for salivary cortisol and three LC-MS/MS methods for salivary
cortisol and cortisone. The upper reference limit (URL) was calculated as the
97.5th percentile of the reference population and sensitivity and specificity for CS
Objective was calculated. The diagnostic accuracy for each method was compared with our
Various features have been identified as predictors of relapse after complete published LC-MS/MS using area under the curves (AUCs) for receiver operating
resection of pheochromocytoma, but a comprehensive multivariable model for characteristics (ROC) curves (1).
recurrence risk prediction is lacking. The aim of this study was to develop and Results
internally validate an integrated predictive model for post-surgical recurrence of The URL for LNSC with the LC-MS/MS methods were 3.4–3.9 nmol/L, and with
pheochromocytoma. the immunoassays; Roche 5.8 nmol/L; Salimetrics 4.3 nmol/L; and Cisbio 21.6
Methods nmol/L. After DST, the URL for salivary cortisol were 0.7–1.0 nmol/L for LC-
The present research retrospectively enrolled 177 patients affected by pheochro- MS/MS, 2.4 nmol/L (Roche), 4.0 nmol/L (Salimetrics) and 5.4 nmol/L (Cisbio).
mocytoma and submitted to radical surgery from 1990 to 2016, in nine referral The URL for salivary cortisone were 13.5 – 16.6 nmol/L in late night samples and
centers for adrenal diseases. Cox regression analysis was adopted for model 3.0 – 3.5 nmol/L after DST. ROC AUCs for CS diagnosis were high for all tested
development, and a bootstrapping procedure was used for internal validation. methods both for late night samples (0.974 – 0.986) and after DST (0.964 – 0.996).
Results For late night samples salivary cortisol (Roche) and salivary cortisone (LC-
Variables independently associated with recurrence were tumor size (HR 1.01, MS/MS) showed a slightly, but significantly, higher diagnostic accuracy.
95%CI 1.00–1.02), positive genetic testing (HR 5.14, 95%CI 2.10–12.55), age Conclusions
(HR 0.97, 95%CI 0.94–0.99), and PASS (HR 1.16, 95%CI 1.04–1.29). The We present robust reference limits for salivary cortisol and cortisone in late night
predictive performance of the overall model, evaluated by Somers’ D, was equal samples and after DST for six clinically used methods. Reference limits vary
to 0.594, and was significantly higher than the ones of any single predictor alone considerably for different methods. However, using method specific cut offs, all
(PZ0.002 compared to tumor size; PZ0.004 compared to genetic testing; methods show high diagnostic accuracy for CS.
PZ0.048 compared to age; PZ0.006 compared to PASS). Internal validation by Reference
bootstrapping techniques estimated an optimistic bias of 6.3%, which reassured 1. Bäcklund N, et al. Reference intervals of salivary cortisol and cortisone and
about a small tendency towards overfit. their diagnostic accuracy in Cushing’s syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol. 2020
Conclusions Jun;182(6):569–582.
We proposed a multivariable model for the prediction of post-surgical recurrence DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P10
of pheochromocytoma, derived by the integration of genetic, histopathological

P11 online small group teaching (SGT). This study investigated the efficacy and
Associations of age, BMI, and renal function to cortisol after acceptability of SIMBA for students compared with traditional SGT.
dexamethasone suppression in patients with adrenal incidentalomas Methods
Henrik Olsen1,2, Shobitha Puvaneswaralingam3 & Martin Olsen4 Each session included three 15-minute interactive clinical cases on a specific area
1
Department of Endocrinology, Clinical sciences, Lund University, Lund, of endocrinology, followed by a 30-minute Q&A session with an expert. All
Sweden; 2Department of Medicine, Ångelholm Hospital, Ångelholm, students were invited to participate in sessions relevant to their year-group
Sweden; 3Department of Endocrinology, Skånes University Hospital, Lund, curriculum. The sessions focused on the curriculum learning objectives and took
Sweden; 4Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus place between the topic lecture and SGT. Students who attended SIMBA
University, Herning, Denmark completed a post-SIMBA survey, including 15 multiple choice questions (MCQs).
All students were asked to complete a post-SGT survey after the associated
SGT, containing the same questions. Median MCQ score was compared
Introduction between SIMBA only, SGT only and SIMBACSGT groups using Wilcoxon
The specificity of cortisol after 1 mg dexamethasone (cortisolDST) R50 nmol/l as signed rank test. The answers to Likert scale questions were expressed as
a criterion for mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS) is approximately 80% percentages. Open-ended questions from surveys underwent thematic analysis.
in patients with adrenal incidentalomas (AI). The aim was to study the Results
associations of cortisolDSTto age, BMI, and renal function. We used machine 106 students attended 10 SIMBA sessions in 2020 and 2021 covering adrenal,
learning models to uncover potential non-linear associations. metabolic bone, thyroid, diabetes, and reproductive endocrinology. All
Methods participants were year 1, year 2 medical, or year 1 pharmacy students. The
We studied 1129 patients with AI examined from 2005 to 2015 at Skåne median MCQ result was significantly higher in the SIMBA only group than both
University Hospital and Helsingborg Hospital. CortisolDSTwas ln-transformed in the SGT only group and SIMBACSGT group (P!0.05). There was no
the analyses. The covariates studied were gender, age, BMI, eGFR, treatment significant difference in score between the SGT only group and the SIMBA C
with inhalation steroids, size of the AI, and size of the smallest AI in patients with SGT group (PZ0.7103). Most students agreed that SIMBA was well-structured
bilateral AI (set to 0 in unilateral AI). Various machine learning models were (93%), engaging (76%), stimulated their interest in endocrinology (82%),
trained to fit the data and examined using feature importance analysis and partial promoted knowledge (91%) and an in-depth understanding (93%) and prepared
dependence plots. Partial dependence plots show the marginal effect on them for exams (78%). Only 53% agreed that time for each case was sufficient.
cortisolDSTof a covariate averaging over other covariates. 80% enjoyed the session, and 85% would like to have SIMBA alongside SGT.
Results Positive themes from thematic analysis were knowledge application through case-
CortisolDST was strongly associated to the size of the AI but had weaker based learning, interaction, and instantaneous feedback. Benefits of SGT over
associations to age, BMI, and eGFR according to permutation importance. The SIMBA included peer-peer discussion and smaller group size for tutor interaction;
partial dependence plots indicated relatively linear relationships for cortisolDSTto however, tutor quality varied.
age (positively) and eGFR (negatively). There was a negative relationship to BMI Conclusions
at levels below 30 kg/m2. Using linear regression, we found that cortisolDST SIMBA is a good alternative model for SGT to teach endocrinology to pre-
increased 10% (95% CI, 7–14%) for each 10-year increase in age. In patients with clinical medical and pharmacy students by providing engaging, interactive, and
BMI below 30 kg/m2, cortisolDSTdecreased 19% (95% CI, 14–23%) for each 5 interesting sessions. A study is currently underway to assess improvements to the
kg/m2 increase in BMI. We found no association at BMI levels above 30 kg/m2. model and wider impacts on academic performance in a larger cohort.
CortisolDST increased 9% (95% CI, 6–11%) for each 10 ml/min/1.73m2 decrease DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P12
in eGFR.
Conclusions
CortisolDST is positively associated to age, negatively to BMI if below 30 kg/m2,
and negatively to eGFR. These associations should be considered before
diagnosing MACS.
P13
ARMC5 as a possible regulator of acetylation in the adrenal cortex in
partnership with SIRT1
Annabel Berthon1,2, Fabio Faucz1, Benjamin Feldman1, Ludivine Drougat1,
P12 Stephanie espiard3, Isadora Pontes Cavalcante2, Bruno Ragazzon2,
SIMBA for Students: teaching preclinical medical and pharmacy Jerome Bertherat2 & Constantine Stratakis1,4,5
students endocrinology through online simulation - a pilot study 1
National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, United States; 2Institut Cochin,
Isabel Allison1, Tamzin Ogiliev2, Jameela Sheikh3, Georgia Morgan4, Paris, France; 3Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale,
Aditya Swaminathan3, Alice Yip3, Catherine Cooper5, Fatema Rezai3, U1190, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), CHU Lille, Lille,
Haaziq Sheikh6, Harjeet Kaur3, Kashish Malhotra7, Eka Melson8, France; 4Human Genetics & Precision Medicine, IMBB, FORTH,
Neil Gittoes9, Kristien Boelaert10, Alessandro Prete11, Wiebke Arlt11,12, Heraklion, Greece; 5Research Institute, ELPEN, Pikermi, Athens, Greece
Lynne Robinson13, Justin Chu13, Meri Davitadze14, Paul Foster11,12,
Vivek Dhir11, Punith Kempegowda11,15 & Simba Team11
1 ARMC5 is a tumor suppressor gene responsible for 20 to 40% of Primary Bilateral
Chelsea and Westmister Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, West Middlesex
University Hospital, Isleworth, United Kingdom; 2Lancaster Medical Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia (PBMAH) with a function that remains
School, Bailrigg, United Kingdom; 3University of Birmingham, College of unclear. Based on pathway analysis from RNAseq results obtained on zebrafish
Medical and Dental Sciences, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Princess of models of transient Armc5 up- and down-regulation, we identified transcriptional
Wales Hospital, Cwm Taf Morgannwg, United Kingdom; 5Walsall Manor alterations of several members of SIRT1 (sirtuin (silent mating type information
Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 6Haberdashers’ Adams’ Grammar regulation 2 homolog) 1) signaling in our models and hypothesized that ARMC5
School, Newport, United Kingdom; 7Dayanand Medical College, Punjab, can regulate SIRT1 and its signaling in adrenocortical cells. Accordingly, the
India; 8Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, United Kingdom; 9Queen Elizabeth expression of the desacetylase SIRT1 is significantly increased in PBMAH tissues
Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Birmingham, United Kingdom; mutated for ARMC5 compared to tumors without mutations. However, this
10 overexpression of SIRT1 is associated with an elevation of the profile of
Institute of Applied Health Research, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
11 acetylated protein in the absence of ARMC5 suggesting that SIRT1 activity is
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, Birmingham, United
Kingdom; 12Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, actually decreased and that SIRT1 expression could increase to maintain its
University Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 13Bir- activity. Consistently, the measurement of SIRT activity on PBMAH tissues
mingham Women’s And Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, demonstrate a decrease of its activity when ARMC5is mutated. Similar results are
United Kingdom; 14Georgian-American Family Medicine Clinic, ’Medical obtained in adrenal cells of 18-month-old Armc5C/- mice that are also hyper-
House’, Tbilisi, Georgia; 15Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United corticosteronemic. Altogether, these data support that ARMC5 could regulate
Kingdom SIRT1 expression and/or activity. In vitro measurement of purified SIRT1 activity
in the presence of ARMC5-enriched protein extracts demonstrated that the
presence of ARMC5 protein does indeed alter SIRT1 activity. We hypothesize,
Introduction therefore, that ARMC5 may be a new regulator of SIRT1 function but the
Simulation via Instant Messaging – Birmingham Advance (SIMBA) for Students underlying mechanism and the consequences of abnormal acetylated proteins on
is an online education model used to teach diabetes and endocrine topics to pre- adrenocortical function require further investigation.
clinical medical and pharmacy students using simulated clinical cases delivered DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P13
over WhatsApp. It was developed in 2020 to provide an engaging alternative to

P14 0.0001) as well as T60/T0 11-deoxycortisol ratio, also higher in BL patients (8.6
Profound changes of inflammatory and cardiovascular biomarkers in [2.1-23.3]) than in UL patients (5.3 [1.2-15.9], PZ0.0070) and in CT subjects
patients with autonomous cortisol secretion and Cushing syndrome (3.7 [0.5-12.5], P!0.0001). Finally, T60/T0 cortisol ratio was higher in BL
Grethe Åstrøm Ueland1, Paal Methlie1,2, Kristian Løvås1, Åse patients (2.8 [1.6-5.9]) than in UL patients (2.2 [0.8-8.1], PZ0.0046) and CT
Bjorvatn Sævik2, Anette Heie1 & Eystein Sverre Husebye1,2 subjects (1.8 [0.8-4.1], P!0.0001). The difference between BL and UL persisted
1
Haukeland University Hospital / Health Bergen, Norway; 2University of even after matching patients on adrenal volume. On glucocorticoids pathway,
Bergen, Bergen, Norway enzymatic activity of CYP11B1, catalyzing the last step for cortisol biosynthesis,
was significantly decreased in BL (78.3 [43.1-199.4]) in comparison to both UL
(122.7 [13.8-228.4], PZ0.0002) and CT (186.8 [42.1-1236.3], P!0.0001). This
Objective was responsible for a lower T0 cortisol (309.8 [167.2-585.2] nmol/L) in BL than
Determine inflammatory and cardiometabolic biomarkers in patients with in both UL (379.2 [88.5-1078.6] nmol/L; PZ0.0317) and CT (404.1
autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS), compared with healthy controls and [191.6-777.8] nmol/L; P Z0.0036). On mineralocorticoids and androgens
patients with overt Cushing syndrome (CS). pathways, enzymatic activity of distal steroidogenic enzymes CYP11B2 and
Method CYP17A1-17,20 lyase was also lower in BL than UL and CT.
Serum from prospectively included patients with ACS (nZ65), overt CS (nZ8), Conclusions
and healthy subjects (nZ120) were analysed for 92 different inflammatory Decreased activity of distal steroidogenesis enzymes CYP11B1, CYP11B2 and
biomarkers using proximity extension assay. CYP17A1-17,20 lyase, is responsible for an explosive response to ACTH of
Results upstream precursors in bilateral tumors. It also limits the synthesis of bioactive
ACS and CS patients revealed significant differences in levels of 49/92 steroids, explaining the lower basal cortisol, despite the increase in adrenal mass
inflammatory and cardiometabolic biomarkers (46 raised/3 decreased) compared in these bilateral forms of adrenocortical tumors.
with healthy subjects. No difference in biomarker levels were found between ACS DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P15
and overt CS, and the biomarker levels did not correlated with the degree of
hypercortisolsim. Among the 46 raised biomarkers, 20 were cardiometabolic, and
13 were inflammatory markers. Several of the biomarkers have previously been
found to be elevated in patients with overt CS. The assays showed robustness, as
only three biomarkers had one outlier each in healthy subjects. Seventeen patients
delivered postoperative samples, median 24 months (range 6–40) after operation
and hormonal cure. There was no significant normalisation of the biomarkers
postoperatively. P16
Conclusion Prevalence and clinical features of ARMC5 mutations in a single centre
We found a systemic rise in inflammatory and cardiometabolic biomarkers among cohort of patients with bilateral adrenal incidentalomas
patients with ACS and CS, unrelated to the degree of hypercortisolism. Curing Sofia Frigerio1,2, Valentina Morelli3, Francesca Marta Elli1, Walter Vena4,
ACS/CS did not lead to normalisation of these biomarkers after 24 (range 6–40) Maria Antonia Maffini1, Camilla Lucca1, Matteo Piu1, Nicola Mora1,
months. Serena Palmieri1, Giovanna Mantovani1,2 & Maura Arosio1,2
1
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P14 Foundation IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Endo-
crinology Unit, Milan, Italy; 2University of Milan, Department of Clinical
Sciences and Community Health, Milan, Italy; 3IRCCS Istituto Auxologico
Italiano, Unit for Bone Metabolism Diseases and Diabetes & Lab of
Endocrine and Metabolic Research , Milan, Italy; 4IRCCS Humanitas
P15 Research Hospital, Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Medical
Decreased steroidogenic enzymes activity in benign adrenocortical Andrology, Rozzano, Italy
tumors is more pronounced in bilateral lesions as determined by steroid
profiling in HPLC-MSMS during ACTH stimulation test
Bonnet Fideline1,2,3, Maxime Barat3,4,5, Anna Vaczlavik3,5,6, Anne Jouinot3, Introduction
Lucas Bouys3, Christelle Laguillier-Morizot1,5,7, Corinne Zientek1, Primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PBMAH) is a rare cause of
Catherine See1, Etienne Larger3,5,8, Laurence Guignat6, Cushing’s syndrome (CS). Some familial forms have been associated to gene
Lionel Groussin3,5,6, Guillaume Assié3,5,6, Jean Guibourdenche1,5,7, ARMC5 (Armadillo repeat-containing protein 5) inactivating mutations. This
Ioannis Nicolis5,9, Marie-Claude Menet10 & Jerome Bertherat3,5,6 study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and the complications of ARMC5
1
Hôpital Cochin-APHP, UF d’Hormonologie, France; 2Université de Paris, mutations in our cohort of patients with bilateral adrenal incidentalomas (BAI).
France; 3Institut Cochin, INSERM U1016; 4Hôpital Cochin-APHP, Methods
Radiologie, France; 5Université de Paris; 6Hôpital Cochin-APHP, Endo- 72 patients, referred to our Center for BAI, were analysed to identify pathogenetic
crinologie, France; 7INSERM , Physiopathologie et pharmacotoxicologie single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and/or structural rearrangements (duplica-
placentaire humaine : Microbiote pré & post natal, Paris, France; 8Hôpital tions/deletions, termed as copy number variants, CNVs) involving ARMC5 gene.
Cochin-APHP, Diabétologie, France; 9EUR 7537 BioSTM, Paris, France; We also evaluated the prevalence of glycometabolic complications, arterial
10
Institut de Chimie Physique, Université Paris-Saclay-CNRS, UMR8000, hypertension (AH), nodules dimension and HPA axis parameters. Subclinical
Orsay, France hypercortisolism (SH) was defined by cortisol levels after 1 mg overnight
dexamethasone suppression (1 mgDST) R1.8 mg/dl.
Results
Objective 48/72 patients presented SH. A germline mutation of ARMC5was found in 9 SH
Large response of steroids precursors, including 17-hydroxyprogesterone and patients (12.5% of the whole population), 7 SNVs and 2 CNVs (Group1). The
11-deoxycortisol, to ACTH has been described in adrenocortical tumors, remaining 39 SH patients were found to be wild type (WT) (Group2). No germline
suggesting the existence of intra-tumoral enzymatic deficiencies. This study mutations were found among patients without SH (Group3; nZ24). Moreover,
aimed to compare steroidogenic enzymes activity in unilateral and bilateral we also looked for the presence of somatic ARMC5 mutations in the tissue of 7
benign tumors using serum steroid profiling in HPLC-MS/MS in basal state and patients who had undergone adrenalectomy and we found that 100% presented
after ACTH 1-24 stimulation. CNVs (2 patients of Group1 and 5 patients of Group2). Age, gender and
Design and Methods prevalence of obesity, AH, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia and osteoporosis
A serum profile of seven consecutive adrenal steroids (progesterone, 17-hydroxy- were comparable among the three groups. Patients of Group1 showed a larger
progesterone, 11-deoxycortisol, cortisol, deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, diameter of the adenoma than patients of Group3 (5.77 G 2.64 cm vs 3.40 G
androstenedione) was determined in HPLC-MSMS in basal state (T0) and after 1.18 cm.; PZ0.000), but comparable to Group2 (5.77 G 2.64 cm vs 4.82 G 1.62
ACTH 1-24 stimulation (T60) in 35 patients with bilateral adrenocortical tumors cm, PZ0.124). However, all the 4 patients who presented at least one nodule over
(BL), 38 patients with benign unilateral tumors (UL) and 37 control subjects (CT). 5 cm of diameter belonged to Group1. Basal ACTH levels were higher in Group3
Response amplitude of each individual steroid was evaluated by T60/T0 ratio compared to Group1 and Group2 (16.41 G 7.50 ng/l, 10.61 G 2.82 ng/l, 11.37
whereas enzymatic activity was assessed by downstream/upstream steroid G 6.50 ng/l respectively, P!0.05). Similarly, cortisol suppression after 1
ratio. Adrenal volume was precisely quantified by a semi-automatic mgDST was significantly lower in Group1 (7.06 G 6.32 mg/dl) as compared to
segmentation method. Group2 (3.97 G 3.27 mg/dl) and Group3 (1.26 G 0.35 mg/dl) (P!0.01).
Results Conclusion
For the seven steroids assayed, the amplitude of response to ACTH was higher in Prevalence of germline ARMC5 mutations in our BAI cohort was 12.5%, reaching
BL than in UL and in CT. As illustration, on glucocorticoids pathway, T60/T0 up to 18.8% in subjects with SH. Mutation carriers seem to have poorer cortisol
17-hydroxyprogesterone ratio was higher in BL (11.5 [1.6-24.9]) than in UL suppression to low dose DST and larger nodule diameter but similar metabolic co-
patients (5.2 [1.1-24.0], PZ0.0030) and CT subjects (3.3 [0.8-14.6], PZ! morbidities as compared to WT patients. Further studies are needed to elucidate

1
the meaning of the somatic CNVs observed in patients without germline “Hippokration” General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Endocrinology, Thes-
mutations. saloniki, Greece; 2“Ygeia” Athens Medical Center, Athens, Greece,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P16 Surgery, Athens, Greece
Introduction
Chest computed tomography imaging in patients with Covid-19 infection often
reveals incidental adrenal lesions, which are subsequently investigated, after
recession of the infection.
Purpose
Description of a pheochromocytoma that was accidentally diagnosed in a
teenager, during her hospitalization with Covid-19.
Case description
A 17-year-old girl, who was diagnosed with covid-19 infection, by molecular
P17 testing 6 days before, arrived at the emergency department, with tachycardia and
dyspnea, during the first wave of the pandemic. Due to hypocapnia and
Bilateral adrenal haemorrhages secondary to Rivaroxaban on a
tachycardia (heart rateZ 110’), she underwent CT angiography to rule out
background of p-ANCA vasculitis
pulmonary embolism. A right adrenal lesion formation of 3 cm in diameter was
Mohammad Farhan Malik, Siva Sivappriyan, Jesse Kumar,
incidentally discovered, which showed intense enrichment with the contrast
Samantha Anandappa, Maliha Iqbal & Maha Khalid
medium. The patient reported no symptoms other than emotional instability
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, United Kingdom
observed by the parents in recent years, which was attributed to adolescence. The
girl had no personal medical history and was not on any medication. Family
Background history was also free, negative for neoplasia. The recovery of acute covid-19
A 73-year-old female presented to the hospital with a 3-day history of right upper disease was followed by a complete clinical and hormonal control. On physical
quadrant abdominal pain and episodes of vomiting. Her past medical history examination, the patient appeared with normal somatic and pubertal growth
included insulin treated Type 2 diabetes diabetes, deep venous thrombosis for (tanner stage 5). Regular menstruation was reported. Blood pressure was normal
which she was on rivaroxaban, COPD, right leg angioplasty and previous (101/78mmHg), with a heart rate of 102’. On further MRI imaging, the tumor
p-ANCA vasculitis. She also had flank tenderness and was noted to be showed a high signal in the T2 sequences and increased enrichment. Additionally,
hypertensive with a blood pressure of 225/93mmHg. A CT scan of the abdomen an 18F-FDG PET scan showed increased activity of the lesion (SUVmax of 21.5),
identified a new 4 cm right-sided indeterminate adrenal mass since her previous with absence of other foci. The hormonal tests confirmed the diagnosis of
imaging where adrenal glands were reported normal in 2019. She became pheochromocytoma with total metanephrines O3 times the upper normal limit.
hypotensive and was treated with intravenous hydrocortisone for suspected The posterior retroperitoneoscopic excision of the pheochromocytoma, after
unilateral adrenal haemorrhage. Two days later, she started to experience pain in preparation of the patient with phenoxybenzamine, was uncomplicated. Histology
the left flank. A dedicated MRI adrenal study showed the emergence of a new left confirmed the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma with a PASS score of zero.
adrenal lesion, similar in size, signal and characteristic to the lesion on the right Genetic testing was negative for mutations in known genes associated with
adrenal gland. Synacthen test showed inadequate response, Aldosterone/renin pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma. However, a mutation of unknown signifi-
ratio and adrenal androgens were not elevated. Whole body PET scan did not cance in the MSH6 gene (exon 4, p.K295R), which expresses a DNA mismatch-
show any FDG avid lesions in the adrenal glands. Considering the acute history, repair protein, and which is associated with Lynch syndrome, was detected in
rivaroxaban anticoagulation use, p-ANCA vasculitis, and new progressive heterozygosity. The association of MSH6 gene mutations with pheochromocy-
bilateral adrenal lesions, the diagnosis was adrenal insufficiency secondary to toma has been reported in only 3 cases worldwide.
bilateral adrenal haemorrhage. Rivaroxaban was replaced with warfarin after Conclusions
appropriate discussion with the haematology and adrenal MDT. Owing to covid-19 infection, an early diagnosis and effective treatment of a
Discussion potentially dangerous tumor was achieved. Furthermore, the extremely rare
Acute adrenal haemorrhage (adrenal apoplexy) is a rare, potentially life- association of a mutation in a gene related to Lynch syndrome has also emerged,
threatening cause of adrenal crisis. Diagnosis can be challenging however broadening the range of tumors attributed to these genes.
needs to be considered especially with risk factors that include the use of DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P18
anticoagulants as well as vasculitis. Abdominal CT can be useful in detecting
haemorrhage within the adrenal glands. Management, after treatment of the
adrenal insufficiency, often requires a multidisciplinary approach due to the
complexity of the confounding risk factors. Surveillance imaging post
haemorrhage can be used to monitor for resolution of the hematoma as well as
investigating if there was any other underlying cause of adrenal enlargement.
Learning Points
1. Novel anticoagulant therapy can be a risk factor for developing the rare
condition of bilateral adrenal haemorrhage especially in patients with a
background of vasculitis. 2. Cortisol and catecholamines released by the
expanding hematoma may initially precipitate hypertension and therefore adrenal
insufficiency symptoms may be a late presenting feature. 3. Angiography and
embolisation of adrenal haemorrhages may provide better outcomes compared
with traditional surgical laparotomy and should be considered if the retro- P19
peritoneal bleeding is unresponsive to conservative management. The endocrine society practice guideline revisited: why do nowadays
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P17 patients undergo screening for cushing’ syndrome, and with which
outcome?
Leah Braun1, Frederick Vogel1, Stephanie Zopp1, Thomas Marchant Seiter1,
German Rubinstein1, Christina M. Berr2, Heike Künzel1, Felix Beuschlein3
& Martin Reincke1
1
Endokrinologie, Nephrologie und weitere Sektionen - Medizinische Klinik
und Poliklinik IV - Campus Innenstadt, München, Germany; 2University
Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany; 3Klinik für Endokrinologie,
Diabetologie und Klinische Ernährung USZ Campus, Zürich, Switzerland
Background
Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is a rare but very severe condition with high morbidity
and mortality. Patients are often diagnosed late in the course of the disease, many
P18 years after onset of symptoms. New approaches like extended screening of at risk
Covid-19 infection: incidental diagnosis of pheochromocytoma in an populations, alternative biomarkers and clinical scores have been developed to
adolescent bearing an uncommon mutation improve diagnostic accuracy. However, there is still a debate, whether certain
Zoi Efstathiadou1, Apostolos Gogakos1, Paraskevi Komzia1, patient populations should be screened for CS outside the framework of current
Sophia Goulopoulou1, Dimitrios Linos2 & Marina Kita1 guideline recommendations.

Material and method Results

As part of the prospective German Cushing’s registry, we studied 433 patients. miRNA based NGS revealed miRNA profiles to be significantly different amongst
They had suspected Cushing’s syndrome or autonomous cortisol secretion. All the groups of Cushing’s Syndrome (CD, CPA) and controls. Interestingly, 17
patients underwent a standardized clinical examination including 20 clinical key miRNAs significantly differ between the CS subtypes (P!0.05). Of these, four
items of CS. The main reason why they were referred to our department was miRNAs were found to be significantly upregulated in CPA, in comparison to
documented. Finally, Cushing’s syndrome was confirmed in 98 patients, both CD and Controls. These upregulated miRNAs were taken for validation by
autonomous cortisol secretion was diagnosed in 44 patients and CS was excluded QPCR. Upregulated expression of hsa-miR-139-3p (PZ0.01, l2fcO1.4), hsa-
in 291 subjects using the three standard screening tests urinary free cortisol, late- miR-1247-5p (PZ0.02, l2fcO2.5) in CPA compared to both CD and Controls
night salivary cortisol, the 1 mg-dexamethasone suppression-test and long-term could be confirmed by QPCR. Next, the validated miRNAs were analysed in other
clinical observation. subtypes of CS. Hsa-miR-1247-5p was upregulated only in ACTH independent
Results forms of CS (PBMAH (l2fcO2.24 PZ0.003) and CPA (l2fcO2.24 PZ0.003)).
Patients were referred for 18 different key presenting reasons. Five of them were Incidentally, miR-1247-5p was not found in the previously characterized
more common in patients with Cushing’s syndrome than in subjects in whom CS circulating miRNA profile in both CPA and CD. Finally, hsa-miR-1247-5p was
was excluded: osteoporosis (7% vs. 2%, PZ0.02), adrenal adenoma (17% vs. 8%, found to show no differential expression in the murine adrenal tissues at different
PZ0.01), metabolic syndrome (10% vs. 4%, PZ0.02), myopathy (9% vs. 2%, time points in comparison to the positive control of miR-96-5p.
PZ0.01) and presence of multiple symptoms (16% vs. 1%, P ! 0.001). Obesity Conclusion
was the single factor that was much more common in patients with exclusion of This study identifies adrenal miRNAs to be regulated in ACTH dependent and
Cushing’s syndrome (29% vs. 4%, P !0.001). Obesity was also the most independent manner in CS. ACTH independent upregulation of miRNA-1247-5p
frequent reason to initiate a screening. as a possible contributor to the hypercortisolism pathology in CPA and PBMAH
Conclusions was identified.
Obesity should not be a standard reason to screen a patient for CS. The results of DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P20
our study confirm the current screening recommendations.
P21
Time from referral to definitive treatment in Cushing’s syndrome
P20 Amy Coulden1,2,3, Simon Aylwin4, Daniel Flanagan5, Yaasir Mamoojee6,
Characterization of adrenal miRNA-based dysregulations in Cushing’s Aparna Pal7, Neil Gittoes1,2,3 & Helena Gleeson2,3
1
Syndrome University Hospital Birmingham, Institute of Metabolism and Systems
Ru Zhang1, Sharmilee Vetrivel1, Deepika Watts2, Andrea Osswald1, Research, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 2Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Mareen Engel3, Felix Beuschlein4, Alon Chen3,5, Silviu Sbiera6, Birmingham, Endocrinology, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 3Birmingham
Ben Wielockx2, Martin Reincke1 & Anna Riester1 Health Partners, University of Birmingham, Centre for Endocrinology,
1
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, LMU Klinikum, Ludwig- Diabetes and Metabolism (CEDAM), Birmingham, United Kingdom;
Maximilians-University; 2Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory 4
Kings College Hospital NHSFT, Endocrinology, London, United King-
Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden; 3Max Planck Institute of dom; 5University Hospitals Plymouth NHSFT, Endocrinology, Plymouth,
Psychiatry; 4Klinik für Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Klinische United Kingdom; 6The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHSFT,
Ernährung, Universitätsspital Zürich; 5Weizmann Institute of Science; Endocrinology and Metabolic Medicine, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United
6
Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Kingdom; 7Oxford University Hospitals NHSFT, Endocrinology, Oxford,
Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg United Kingdom
Introduction Rapid diagnosis and treatment of Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is essential for good
Transcriptional regulation of gene expression by miRNAs is critical for the fine- outcomes. Current standards for appropriate timelines for referral are under review
tuning of stress response. However, its role in hypercortisolism has not been by NHSE. Data are required to substantiate standard setting. Knowledge of current
explored well. After exploring circulating miRNAs in Cushing’ Syndrome (CS) referral pathways/processes are required to explore delays in accessing definitive
as biomarkers our aim was to investigate their origin and their role in adrenal surgical treatment. An audit of referral processes at Queen Elizabeth Hospital
tissue. Birmingham was undertaken and further expanded to 4 additional tertiary centres
Methods in England. Data were collected on adult patients diagnosed with CS and referred
Next generation sequencing (NGS) based miRNA profiling was performed in for surgery at index hospitals between January 2018 and December 2019. Patients
adrenal samples from patients of German Cushing’s registry: (1) Cortisol- seen privately were excluded until seen in index hospital. Data were collected on
Producing-Adenoma (CPA, nZ8), (2) adrenals of patients with Cushing’s Disease demographics, initial referrer and referral pathway and dates of first clinic,
after adrenalectomy (CD, nZ8) and (3) controls (adrenal samples of patients with subsequent referral to index hospital (if applicable), first index hospital clinic,
pheochromocytoma (nZ8). NGS data analysis and principal component analysis MDT and definitive surgery. 72 patients were diagnosed with CS; 69 had definitive
(PCA) clustering was performed by R (version 4.1). miRNAs were additionally surgical treatment. 37 patients had pituitary CS, 34 adrenal CS, 1 had ectopic
validated by QPCR in other subtypes of ACTH independent CS (PBMAH, nZ10) ACTH secretion. Demographics and referral pathways are outlined in table below.
and ACTH dependent CS (Ectopic Cushing’s syndrome, nZ3). ACTH stimulation Results are given as median averages. Time from initial referral to secondary clinic
were done in 12 weeks-old female C57Bl6J mice according to protocol established (39.5 days in all patients, 45 days in pituitary and 35 days in adrenal patients) was
previously. Adrenal glands were collected from the mice at 0 min (baseline), 10, 30, shorter than those referred direct to index tertiary clinic (57 days in all-comers,
and 60 min upon ACTH stimulation for miRNA extraction and QPCR analysis. 56 days in pituitary and 62 days in adrenal patients). However, total time from
Table 1
All (nZ72) Pituitary (nZ31) Adrenal (nZ34)

Median age (years) 49 44 48
M:F ratio 17:55 8:29 8:26
Initial referrer GP 44(61.1%) 22(59.4%) 22(64.7%)
Inpatient referral 25(34.7%) 13(35.1%) 12(35.3%)
Initial clinic Secondary 44(61.1%) 20(54.1%) 24(70.6%)
Index tertiary 22(30.6%) 14(37.8%) 7(20.6%)

referral to tertiary clinic via secondary pathway was significantly longer Oncology-Pathology, Stockholm, Sweden; 4Karolinska University Hospital,
(158.5 days in all, 140 days in pituitary and 171 in adrenal patients). The number Department of Pathology and Cytology, Stockholm, Sweden
of diagnostic tests performed in secondary care was 6 in each group. Time from
referral to index hospital to MDT was 32, 61 and 22.5 days for all, pituitary and
adrenal patients respectively. Time to definitive surgical treatment was 183, 178 Background
and 180 days for all, pituitary and adrenal patients respectively. By mapping The accuracy of the radiological and laboratory findings used to investigate
average timeline from referral to definitive surgical treatment in CS patients, we’ve adrenal masses are not optimal and therefore additional investigation methods,
highlighted areas of national and hospital-specific delays which can be improved such as fine needle aspiration (FNA) are sometimes needed. Different methods are
for better patient outcomes. Both secondary and tertiary centres should organise used for obtaining FNA such as endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), transabdominal
more rapid reviews of patients with a potential diagnosis of CS and minimal ultrasound and computerized tomography (CT)-guided biopsy.
investigation criteria should be set before secondary centres involve tertiary centres Methods
in management of CS patients. Using a search function incorporated in our institutional pathology database,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P21 patients who underwent FNAs of adrenal glands at Karolinska University
Hospital, Stockholm Sweden between the years 2007-2019 were identified.
Medical records for these patients were scrutinized from clinical, radiological,
and cytological perspectives. Data included gender, age at time of FNAB, primary
origin of the original tumor, uni- or bilateral disease, metastasis to other organs,
tumor size, patient outcome during the observation time including survival,
adequacy of the sample as well as subsequent histological diagnosis.
Results
P22 A total of 139 adrenal FNAs were identified. Of those, 54 (38.8%) were obtained
Mesenchymal Stem Cells exposed to persistently high glucocorticoid by EUS, 52 (37.4%) by transabdominal ultrasound and 26 (18.7%) were CT-
levels develop insulin-resistance and altered lipolysis: a promising guided. Preceeding radiological investigation suspected malignant lesions in 107
in vitro model to study Cushing’s Syndrome cases (77%). Adequate material for diagnosis was retrieved in 52 cases (96.3%)
Mariangela Di Vincenzo1, Marianna Martino1, Vincenzo Lariccia2, by EUS, 47 cases (90.4%) by transabdominal ultrasound and in 22 cases (84.6%)
Giulia Giancola1, Caterina Licini1, Giovanni Maria Di Benedetto3, by CT-guided biopsies. By FNA adrenal lesions were diagnosed as distant
Monia Orciani1 & Giorgio Arnaldi1 metastasis in 82 cases (59%), adrenocortical cells were found in 54 cases (38.8%)
1
Università Politecnica delle Marche, Department of Clinical and Molecular and the diagnosis was unclear in 3 cases (2.2%). Of those in which adrenal cells
Sciences (DISCLIMO), Ancona, Italy; 2Università Politecnica delle were identified 5 were later diagnosed as adrenal cortical cancer (3.6%). Most
Marche, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Ancona, metastases were from lung cancer (48 cases, 58.5%) followed by malignant
Italy; 3Università Politecnica delle Marche, Department of Experimental melanoma (5 cases, 6.1%), renal cancer (4 cases, 4.9%), gynecological cancer
and Clinical Medicine, Ancona, Italy (4 cases, 4.9%), and other malignancies (21 cases, 25.6%) (e.g., breast, prostate,
Objective hepatocellular, and gastrointestinal cancer). Complications due to the biopsy
In Cushing’s Syndrome, chronic glucocorticoid excess and their disrupted procedure such as bleeding and pneumothorax were reported in 10 cases (7.2%).
circadian rhythm lead to insulin-resistance, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and Conclusions
cardiovascular comorbidities. As undifferentiated, self-renewing progenitors of FNA of the adrenal glands is safe and provides useful information in diagnosis of
adipocytes, mesenchymal stem cells may display the detrimental effects of adrenal tumors. Complications are rare regardless of method used. Overall
glucocorticoid excess, thus revealing a promising model to study molecular adequacy rate for adrenal biopsy were high, with the EUS having the best results.
mechanisms underlying metabolic complications of Cushing’s Syndrome. Keywords
Design and methods fine needle aspiration, adrenal glands.
mesenchymal stem cells isolated from the abdominal skin of healthy subjects DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P23
were treated thrice daily with glucocorticoids according to two different
regimens: lower, circadian-decreasing (Lower, Decreasing Exposure, LDE) vs
persistently higher (Higher, Constant Exposure, HCE) doses, aimed at mimicking
either the physiological condition or Cushing’s Syndrome, respectively.
Subsequently, mesenchymal stem cells were stimulated with insulin and glucose
thrice daily, resembling food uptake, and both glucose uptake/GLUT-4
translocation and the expression of LIPE, ATGL, IL-6 and TNF-a genes were
analyzed at predefined timepoints (T1 to T7) over three days.
Results
A LDE to glucocorticoids did not impair glucose uptake by mesenchymal stem cells,
whereas a HCE significantly decreased glucose uptake by mesenchymal stem cells
only when prolonged. Persistent signs of insulin-resistance occurred after 30 hours of
HCE to glucocorticoids (P!0.05 from T5 on). As compared to LDE, mesenchymal P24
stem cells experiencing a HCE to glucocorticoids showed a significant down- Midnight ACTH vs morning ACTH levels in Cushing’s syndrome
regulation of lipolysis-related genes in the acute period (P!0.05 for LIPE, ATGLand diagnosis
TNF-a at T2), followed by a significant overexpression once insulin-resistance had Thibault BAHOUGNE1, Sarah Homsi1, Françoise Ortega1, Marion Munch1,
established (P!0.05 for LIPE, ATGL, IL-6 and TNF-a at T7). Laurent Meyer1, Nathalie Reix2, Michel Vix3, Helene Cebula4,
Conclusions Bernard Goichot1 & Nathalie Jeandidier1
1
Preserving circadian glucocorticoid rhythmicity is crucial to prevent the occurrence CHRU Strasbourg, Endocrinology, France; 2CHRU Strasbourg, Hormo-
of metabolic alterations. Like mature adipocytes, mesenchymal stem cells suffer nology Laboratory, France; 3CHRU Strasbourg, Endocrine Surgery, France;
4
from insulin-resistance and impaired lipolysis due to chronic glucocorticoid excess: CHRU Strasbourg, Neurosurgery, France
mesenchymal stem cells could represent a reliable model to track the mechanisms
involved in glucocorticoid-induced insulin-resistance throughout cellular
differentiation. Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is a rare and complex condition. Once the diagnosis of
CS is confirmed, repetitive morning ACTH measurement is indicated to assess
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P22 whether CS is ACTH dependent or independent. ACTH under 2,2 pmol/l
characterises ACTH-independent CS and above 4,4 pmol/l ACTH-dependent CS.
Some groups recommend midnight ACTH measurement rather than the morning.
The purpose of our work was to evaluate 12PM ACTH vs 8AM ACTH
measurement in the etiological diagnostic of CS, based on 42 patients with CS
(Cushing’s disease, adrenal adenomas and adrenal carcinomas histologically
P23 proven) between 2004 and 2021. In Cushing’s disease (nZ12), patients are
Characterization of cytological assessments of adrenal lesions: A correctly categorised “ACTH-dependent” whether ACTH is measured at 8AM
12-year single center experience (92%) or at 12PM (93%) (PZ0,6). In adrenal carcinomas (nZ6), patients are
Ana Maria Cristina Carasel1,2, C Christofer Juhlin3,4, Jan Calissendorff1,2 & correctly categorised “ACTH-independent” whether ACTH is measured at 8AM
Henrik Falhammar1,2 (100%) or at 12PM (100%). In adrenal adenomas (nZ24), patients are more
1
Karolinska Institutet, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, accurately classified “ACTH-independent” when ACTH is measured at 12PM
Stockholm, Sweden; 2Karolinska University Hospital, Department of (96%) rather than 8AM (58%) (PZ0,003). In the non-classified cases, the
Endocrinology, Stockholm, Sweden; 3Karolinska Institutet, Department of classification is corrected when both ACTH 12AM and 8Pm are performed. We

observed that the particular interest of a 12AM dosage was observed in patients P26
with “milder” hypercortisolism (defined as serum cortisol at 8 am under 138 Prevalence of NCAH, defined by 17-hyroxyprogesterone levels after
nmol/l after dexamethasone 1 mg (overnight) suppression test). The main limits ACTH-stimulation test, in a population with adrenal incidentaloma
of our study are a small patient’s sample (histology needed), a retrospective data Fredrik Sahlander1,2,3, Sophie Bensing1,4 & Henrik Falhammar1,4
collection, and a possible measurement bias for ACTH due to the use of 1
Karolinska Institutet, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery,
3 different kit assays. Possible inclusion of subclinical CS cannot be ruled out. To Stockholm, Sweden; 2Falu hospital, Department of Medicine, Falun,
our knowledge, no other study has compared 8AM and 12PM ACTH in the Sweden; 3Center for Clinical Research Dalarna, Falun, Sweden; 4Karolinska
etiological diagnosis of CS. In summary, assessing the cause of CS by 8AM University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Stockholm, Sweden
ACTH measurement seems appropriate in first line. Additional midnight ACTH
may contribute to the etiological diagnosis in mild CS ACTH independent but
requires patient’s night hospitalisation.
Background
Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCAH) is a condition associated
with adrenal masses and suggested by current European guidelines to be
considered in case of bilateral adrenal lesions. NCAH is caused by different
mutations in the CYP21A2 gene coding for the 21-hydoxylase enzyme in the
glucocorticoid synthesis leading to mild cortisol deficiency and elevated
androgen and steroid precursor levels. 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP) is the
most important steroid precursor and used to diagnose NCAH. Elevated ACTH
levels lead to development of adrenocortical hyperplasia and adrenal masses.
NCAH is one of the most common autosomal recessive disorders and with an
estimated prevalence of around 0.1% in the general population but up to 2-4% in
P25 some ethnic groups. The prevalence of NCAH in a population with adrenal
Fibroblast growth factor 21 contributes to adrenal cortex renewal incidentaloma (AI) is unknown but assumed to be higher than in the general
Daniela Dı́az Catalán1, Arturo Beyhart1, Mireia Mora1,2,3, Maite Rodrigo4, population. The main reason to exclude NCAH is that a correct diagnosis can
Laura Boswell2, Gregori Casals5 & Felicia Alexandra Hanzu1,2,3,6 enable glucocorticoid replacement that can improve quality of life for
1
Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer (IDIBAPS), individuals with symptoms of hyperandrogenism. The aim of this study was
Group of Endocrine Disorders, Barcelona, Spain; 2Hospital Clı́nic de to investigate the prevalence of NCAH in a population of adrenal incidentalomas
Barcelona, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Barcelona, Spain; 3University of (AIs).
Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 4Hospital Clı́nic de Barcelona, Pathology, Method
Barcelona, Spain; 5Hospital Clı́nic de Barcelona, Biochemistry and After overnight fasting serum cortisol and 17OHP were measured before and 30
Molecular Genetics, Barcelona, Spain; 6Centro de Investigación Biomédica and 60 minutes after an intravenous injection of 0.25 mg ACTH (Synacthenw) in
en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM),, subjects, O18 years with AI fulfilling ESE’s definition of AI at a single centre in
Madrid, Spain Regional Sweden. A 17OHP O30 nmol/l before or after ACTH-stimulation was
classified as NCAH.
Results
Objective An ACTH-stimulation test was performed in 222 subjects (median age 66 (25–87)
After Cushing Syndrome (CS) is cured, up to 70% of patients develop chronic years, 58.6% women). None of the subjects presented a basal 170HP O30 nmol/l.
adrenal insufficiency (AI) and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis Eight subjects (3.6%) presented a 17OHP O30 nmol/l (median 38 nmol/l (33–62)
dysfunction. A long-term treatment with glucocorticoids (GC) is mandatory to which could be compatible with NCAH. Four subjects (50%) with 17OHP O30
overcome AI. However, this treatment implies non-desired complications. nmol/l had bilateral lesions.
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF21), a key regulator of metabolism, has a Conclusion
bidirectional relationship with GC that bypasses the negative feedback of the The prevalence of NCAH based on the level of 17HOP after ACTH-stimulation in
HPA axis. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential effects of FGF21 a population of patients with AI was 3.6%. The prevalence based on genetic
treatment in the HPA axis in a mouse model with AI post-CS. analysis is probably lower, as the secretion of 17OHP can be slightly increased
Methods even from lesions without CAH. However, the prevalence of NCAH appears to be
Male C57B6/J mice (nZ10/group) received corticosterone (CORT) (500mg/mL) significant higher in a population diagnosed with AI than in the general
or vehicle (VEH) in the drinking water for 5 weeks, followed by 3 days tapering population. Thus, screening for NCAH in AI may be considered even without
period. After this period, the animals developed AI post-CS, and then they were bilateral AIs.
injected daily intraperitoneally with recombinant FGF21 or VEH for 7 days. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P26
Plasma circadian and stimulated CORT and ACTH levels were assessed by
immunoassay. Steroidogenic and stem/progenitor genes in the adrenal gland were
determined by qPCR.
Results
AI mice during the nocturnal circadian cycle had decreased plasma CORT levels
and down-regulated adrenal steroidogenic genes, whereas plasma ACTH levels
remained similar to non-treated (CTL) mice. Three hours after FGF21
administration, CTL-FGF21 and CTL-VEH had similar plasma ACTH levels.
However, plasma CORT levels in the CTL-FGF21 mice were significantly
increased compared with CTL-VEH mice. As expected, AI groups showed lower
plasma CORT levels than CTL mice. Remarkably, between the AI groups, at 1 h
the FGF21 treated mice exhibited higher plasma CORT levels and maintained P27
significantly higher ACTH levels during the 3 h after FGF21 administration
compared with the VEH group. CTL mice treated with FGF21 for 7 days, Multiplex serum steroid profiling using liquid chromatography mass
increased their circadian and hypoglycemic stimulated plasma CORT levels spectrometry with post column infusion ammonium fluoride
compared to the CTL-VEH group. In line with this result, the expression of Lina Schiffer1, Fozia Shaheen1, Lorna Gilligan1, Karl Storbeck2, James
adrenal steroidogenic genes (StAR, Cyp11a1,and Cyp11b1) and stem/progenitor M Hawley1,3, Brian Keevil3, Wiebke Arlt1 & Angela Taylor1
1
markers (Gli, Wt1, Wnt4, and Dlk) were upregulated in the CTL-FGF21 group. In Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham,
agreement with CORT withdraw, AI groups maintained lower plasma CORT Birmingham, United Kingdom; 2Department of Biochemistry, Stellenbosch
levels in circadian and hypoglycemic conditions, together with upregulated Univeristy, Stellenbosch, South Africa; 3Wythenshawe Hospital, Bio-
stem/progenitor markers compared with their respective treatment CTL groups. chemistry Department, Manchester, United Kingdom
Interestingly, under hypoglycemic conditions, AI-FGF21 mice presented higher
expression levels of adrenal Sonic hedgehog (Shh) than CTL-FGF21 and AI-VEH Background
mice. Development of multi-steroid profiling allows comprehensive investigation into
Conclusion the different branches of steroid metabolism. Immunoassays only allow analysis
Our data describe that FGF21 contributes to maintaining a sustained CORT of a single steroid per assay and suffer from problems with specificity due to cross
secretion and suggests that FGF21 accelerates and supports the adrenocortical cell reactivity of similar steroids. Liquid-chromatography mass spectrometry has the
renewal during AI. specificity to analyse multiple steroids in a single experiment and the dynamic
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P25 range to quantify steroids at high concentrations such as those observed for
cortisol (50-600nM) and at low concentration such as DHT (0.07-2.5nM). Here,

we present the optimisation, validation and application of an ultra-high Conclusions

performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for the Levels of plasma normetanephrine in patients with CCHD are higher than in
profiling of 25 steroids. patients with ACCHD, suggesting that chronic hypoxemia in CCHD contributes
Methods and Results to the risk of PHEO/PGL development in this patients population. Routine
Sensitivity in mass spectrometry can be enhanced by addition of mobile phase biochemical screening for PHEO/PGL should be considered in the management
additives which aid ionisation. Typically for steroids this is an acidic additive of patients with CCHD, to allow timely detection of clinically important PHEO/
such as formic acid. Ammonium fluoride significantly enhanced ionisation in a PGL in this higher risk population. Future research is needed to better understand
steroid structure-dependent fashion compared to the use of formic acid, with the association between chronic hypoxia in CCHD and PHEO/PGL.
increases in average peak area ranging between 100% and 1280%. Therefore, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P28
we validated our method with ammonium fluoride as the additive.
Quantification was performed on a Waters Xevo TQ-XS mass spectrometer
using electrospray ionisation in positive ion mode. Steroids were extracted via
liquid-liquid extraction (using 1ml tert-methyl butyl ether) from 200mL of
serum after addition of an isotopically labelled internal standard mixture.
Steroids were chromatographically separated using a Phenomenex Luna Omega
C18 column (1.6mm, 100Å, 2.1 x 50mm) with a water-methanol gradient. To
extend column lifetime ammonium fluoride was introduced via post-column
infusion (6mmol/L at 5mL/min). This method was then clinically validated and
applied to serum from a healthy control cohort (167 females and 125 males,
aged 21-95 years) to obtain a reference range, 18 of the 25 steroids were
quantifiable in serum. Lower limits of quantification ranged from 0.28 to
3.42nM. Extraction efficiencies ranged from 90-122% and matrix effects were - P29
19 to C 19%. Imprecision and bias at four concentrations did not exceed 15%
The changing face of drug-induced adrenal insufficiency in the food and
for the majority of analytes. drug administration adverse event reporting system
Conclusions
Emanuel Raschi1, Michele Fusaroli1, Francesco Massari2,
Ammonium fluoride used as a mobile phase additive significantly enhanced
Veronica Mollica2, Andrea Repaci2, Andrea Ardizzoni1,
sensitivity for steroid multiplex analysis. Thus, allowing quantitative analysis of Elisabetta Poluzzi1, Uberto Pagotto1 & Guido Di Dalmazi1
25 steroids from glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid and androgen biosynthetic 1
Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 2S. Orsola-
pathways in a single assay- a comprehensive assessment of the steroid Malpighi Polyclinic, Bologna, Italy
metabolome. This method can be applied to a variety of biological fluids,
including serum, cell and tissue culture extracts.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P27 Importance
Adrenal insufficiency is a life-threatening condition complicating heterogenous
disorders across various disciplines, with challenging diagnosis and a notable
drug-induced component.
Objective
To describe the spectrum and main features of drug-induced adrenal insufficiency
through adverse drug event reports received by the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA).
Design
We conducted a retrospective disproportionality analysis within one of the largest
publicly accessible spontaneous reporting systems.
Setting
The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) collecting more than 15
P28 million reports since 2004.
Participants
Comparison of plasma metanephrines in patients with cyanotic and Adverse event reports extracted from FAERS over the past 2 decades, with a
acyanotic congenital heart disease focus on the 2015-2020 period.
Mojca Jensterle1, Ana Podbregar2, Andrej Janez1, Matej Rakusa1, Main Outcomes and Measures
Katja Goricar3 & Katja Prokselj4 We assessed the reporting trend of drug-induced adrenal insufficiency through
1
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disease, Ljubljana, descriptive statistics. Cases were selected if they contained any of the preferred
Slovenia; 2University Rehabilitation Institute Republic of Slovenia,, terms in the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities describing adrenal
Ljubljana, Slovenia; 3University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute hypofunctions. We computed the reporting odds ratio (ROR) with relevant 95%
of Biochemistry, Pharmacogenetics Laboratory, Ljubljana, Slovenia; confidence interval (CI) using Bonferroni correction to identify signals of
4
Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Ljubljana, disproportionate reporting for drugs recorded in at least 10 cases as primary
Ljubljana, Slovenia suspect.
Results
Background We identified 8496 cases of adrenal insufficiency, 97.5% serious and 41.1%
Pheochromocytomas (PHEO) and paragangliomas (PGL) are rare neuroendocrine requiring hospitalization. Adrenal insufficiency showed an exponential increase
tumors that can lead to life-threatening conditions. The diagnosis of PHEO/PGL throughout the years, with 5282 (62.2%) cases in 2015-2020. Among 164 drugs,
is established by measuring normetanephrine and metanephrine. Biochemical we identified 56 compounds associated with significant disproportionality within
detection usually precedes clinical diagnosis of PHEO/ PGL by several years. Co- various pharmacological classes: glucocorticoids (nZ1971), monoclonal anti-
occurrence of cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD) and PHEO/PGL has bodies (nZ1644, of which 1330 associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors,
been reported but potential association remains unclear. We aimed to compare reaching 76% in 2020), hormone therapy (nZ291), anti-infectives (nZ252),
plasma metanephrine and normetanephrine between patients with CCHD and drugs used for hypercortisolism or adrenocortical cancer diagnosis and/or
patients with acyanotic congenital heart disease (ACCHD). treatment (nZ169), protein kinase inhibitors (nZ138). Cases of adrenal
Material and Methods insufficiency by glucocorticoids were stable in each 5-year period (22-27%),
We designed cross sectional study of prospective cohort including 44 patients with whereas those by monoclonal antibodies peaked from 13% in 2010-2015 to 33%
CHD (13 (29.5%) males, 31 (70.5%) females) of median age 37.5 (31.0-55.6) years in 2015-2020.
at the time of follow up. Thirty-two (73%) patients had CCHD and 12 (27%) Conclusions and Relevance
patients had ACCHD. Morning blood samples for plasma metanephrine and Our study provides a comprehensive insight into the evolution of drug-induced
normetanephrine were collected and measured using the radioimmunoassay. Intra- adrenal insufficiency, highlighting the heterogeneous spectrum of culprit drugs
assay coefficient of variation (CV) was 6–14%, inter-assay CV was 10–15%. classes, the consolidated role of topical and systemic corticosteroids, and the
Results emerging increased reporting of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Our data claim for
Levels of plasma normetanephrine were significantly increased in patients with an urgent identification of predictive factors of drug-induced adrenal insuffi-
CCHD compared to ACCHD (PZ0.002); 31.3% (10) patients with CCHD had ciency, and the establishment of screening protocols and educational programs for
increased levels of plasma normetanephrine, whereas all ACCHD patients had patients and caregivers.
normal levels. Patients with lower oxygen saturation had significantly higher DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P29
normetanephrine levels (rZ-0.444, PZ0.003).

P259 P260
Outcome of COVID-19 infections in patients with adrenal Menopause and muscle mass of humans and increase
insufficiency in fat mass
Hanna Nowotny1, Jillian Bryce2, Roberta Giordano3, Federico Baronio4, Naween Kumar1, Siddharth Singh2 & A S Prakash3
Irina Chifu5, Martine Cools6, Erica L.T. van den Akker7, 1
Global Healthcare & Diabetes Research Centre, Darbhanga, India;
Henrik Falhammar8,9, Natasha Appelman-Dijkstra10, Luca Persani11, 2
IGIMS, Patna, India; 3Prakash Diabetes Hospital, Patna, India
Guglielmo Beccuti3, Simona Glasberg12, Alberto M Pereira10,
Eystein Sverre Husebye13,14,15, Stefanie Hahner5, Faisal Ahmed2,10,16 &
Nicole Reisch1 Background
1
Klinikum der Universität München, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Menopause has been related to a deficiency of bulk and an increment in fat mass.
München, Germany; 2University of Glasgow, Office for Rare Conditions, Testosterone treatment is being considered to further develop body organization
Glasgow, United Kingdom; 3University of Turin, Department of Clinical in menopausal women. Notwithstanding, the portion reaction connections among
and Biological Sciences and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and testosterone and the progressions in body structure and muscle strength in women
Metabolism - Department of Medical Sciences, Turin, Italy; 4IRCSS AOU have not been set up. To decide the portion subordinate impacts of reviewed
S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Pediatric Unit, Department Hospital dosages of testosterone on body arrangement and muscle strength in precisely
of Woman and Child, Endo-ERN Centre IT11, Bologna, Italy; 5University menopausal women.
Hospital of Wuerzburg, University of Wuerzburg, Division of Endocrin- Methods
ology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Wuerzburg, 76 surgically menopausal women got a normalized estrogen routine during the
Germany; 6Ghent University Hospital, University of Ghent, Department of 12-week altercation period and were then randomized to one of 5 gatherings to get
Paediatric Endocrinology, Ghent, Belgium; 7Erasmus MC - Sophia week after week IM infusions of fake treatment (nZ16), 3 (nZ15), 6.25 (nZ15),
Children’s Hospital, Erasmus University Center, Department of Pediatrics, 12.5 (nZ16) or 25 mg (nZ14) testosterone enanthate for quite some time.
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 8Karolinska Aggregate and free testosterone levels were estimated by LC-MS/MS and balance
Institutet, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Stockholm, dialysis, individually. Slender weight (LBM) and fat mass were estimated
Sweden; 9Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, utilizing DXA output and muscle strength was evaluated by one-redundancy most
Stockholm, Sweden; 10Leiden University Medical Center, Department of extreme technique at pattern and week 24.
Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Center for Endocrine Tumors, Results
Leiden, Netherlands; 11Isitituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS and University 76 women were randomized. A pattern, mean age was 53 yrs, BMI 30 kg/m2, total
of Milan, Milan , Italy; 12Hadassah Medical Organisation and Faculty of testosterone 13.8 ng/dl and free testosterone 2.3 pg/ml. On-treatment nadir
Medicine, the Hebrew University, Neuroendocrine Tumor Unit, ENETS testosterone fixations were 15, 88, 107, 165 and 212 ng/dl at the 0, 3, 6.25, 12.5
Center of Excellence, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, and 25-mg portions, individually. Changes in LBM exceptionally corresponded
Jerusalem, Israel; 13University of Bergen, Department of Clinical Science with changes in testosterone focuses; the assessed between-individual contrast in
and KG Jebsen Center for Autoimmune Disorders, Bergen, Norway; LBM was 0.67 kg per 100 ng/dl change in testosterone (95% CI: 0.23, 1.11;
14
Haukeland University Hospital, Department of Medicine, Bergen, PZ0.003). There was a huge expansion in LBM in the 25-mg portion bunch
Norway; 15Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medicine, Stockholm, (normal incrementZ1.7 kg, PZ0.01). No huge changes in fat mass and leg press
Sweden; 16University of Glasgow, Developmental Endocrinology Research strength were seen.
Group, Glasgow, United Kingdom Conclusion
Testosterone organization in precisely menopausal women was related to portion
and fixation subordinate additions in LBM. Long haul randomized paths are
expected to decide if clinically significant enhancements in different results can
Background be accomplished securely with testosterone dosages that don’t deteriorate
Only few cases of patients with adrenal disorders affected by coronavirus cardiovascular danger or incite virilization.
disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been reported so far. In this study, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P260
clinical outcome data of patients with adrenal disorders and COVID-19
infection has been collected by the ESE Rare Disease Committee and ENDO-
ERN via the European Registries for Rare Endocrine Conditions (EuRRECa)
project.
Methods
This questionnaire included 32 questions on collecting quantitative and
qualitative data. From 06/2020 onwards, 55 cases have been reported by 12
centres of 8 different European countries. In total, 48 cases of adrenal
insufficiency (AI) and 7 cases of Cushing’s syndrome were reported.
Results
Of the 48 cases of AI, 3 (6 %) were suspected to have COVID-19 infection and
45 (94 %) were confirmed by testing. 40 out of these 48 cases (83 %) were
affected by primary adrenal insufficiency (42,5 % Addison’s disease (nZ17),
P261
40 % congenital adrenal hyperplasia (nZ16), 17,5 % others (nZ7)). Affected Bilateral adrenal haemorrhage due to e.coli sepsis precipitating adrenal
AI patients (21 male, 27 female) had a median age of 41 (1-77) years at the crisis in pregnancy: a case report
timepoint of diagnosis. Of those 17 patients with Addison’s disease, 76 % Nabeel Ahmed & Sunil Nair
suffered from additional autoimmune endocrine disorders. Most relevant Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Chester, United
comorbidities were hypertension (nZ7; 15 %), obesity (nZ7; 15 %) and Kingdom
diabetes mellitus (nZ4; 8 %). Most frequent symptoms of COVID-19 infected
patients included fever (nZ29; 60 %), tiredness or exhaustion (nZ27; 56 %), A 25-year-old primi 26 weeks pregnant was admitted with B/L flank pain &
cough (nZ23; 48 %), muscle pain (nZ22; 46 %), headaches (nZ16; 33 %) pleuritic sounding chest pain. She was septic on initial assessment by the
and loss of taste and smell (nZ13; 27 %). Two thirds of patients increased Obstetric team and preliminary investigations revealed high inflammatory
their daily glucocorticoid dose from a mean of 22 mg/d (SD 13 mg/d) to 42 markers, raised CRP of 336 & deranged LFT’s. Her USS scan suggested
mg/d (SD 23 mg/d). Only two of the surveyed patients administered i.m. possible hepatitis/cholangitis and blood cultures grew E. coli & she was
injection of 100 mg hydrocortisone. Hospital admission was required in 8 % of started on IV Ceftriaxone & metronidazole for the same. At day 3 of her
cases either due to adrenal crisis or due to the severity of infection. One of the admission, she started deteriorating clinically with fluid responsive hypoten-
patients with AI had to be transferred to the intensive care unit. Despite one sion, tachycardia and generally unwell with an episode of hypoglycemia. She
patient, who reported persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection, all others reported had stopped spiking temps by then & her CRP had improved to 151. Because
complete remission. of the initial suspicion of PE, she underwent an urgent low dose CTPA to
Conclusion rule out a massive PE causing hypotension which was negative for VTE. It
This European multicentric questionnaire is the first to collect data on the did however suggest B/L bulky adrenals. She subsequently went on to have
outcome of COVID-19 infection in patients with adrenal insufficiency. It suggests an MRCP the same due to worsening LFTs which was negative for
good clinical outcome in case of duly dose adjustments and emphasizes the obstructive jaundice but again suggested a possibility of B/L bulky adrenals.
importance of patient education on sick day rules. Her scans were reviewed in the Urology MDT and a possibility of B/L
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P259 Adrenal Hemorrhage was suggested. Her 9 am cortisol was 177. She was
given IV Hydrocortisone 100 mg iv and was started on Oral hydrocortisone

replacement which improved her BP & settled her tachycardia. She then had P263
a dedicated MRI Adrenal scan which confirmed T2 hyper intensities in B/L Development of a novel treatment strategy which involves thermal
Adrenal glands suggestive of B/L Adrenal Hemorrhage. Further workup was ablation of adrenal adenomas using electromagnetic energy
negative for Adrenal Antibodies & Autoimmune screen including Antipho- Richard Farnan1, Anna Bottiglieri2, Laura Farina2, Russell Senanayake3,
spholipid Antibodies. She completed her 10-day course of IV Antibiotics for Mark Gurnell3, Punit Prakash4, Martin O’Halloran2, Grazia Cappiello2,
E. coli & was discharged on maintenance Hydrocortisone replacement for her Caoimhe Newell2, Muireann Keating2, George Rahmani2 & Michael Conall
Adrenal Insufficiency with a SST planned after her pregnancy to reevaluate Dennedy2
her Adrenal reserve. Her baby thankfully remained stable throughout her 1
NUIG, Endocrinology, Galway, Ireland; 2NUIG, Galway, Ireland;
torrid clinical course. This case was interesting as Adrenal Hemorrhage is 3
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 4Kansas State
usually described in the context of Meningococcal infections & there are only University, Kansas, United States
few reported cases of Adrenal Hemorrhage in pregnancy causing Adrenal
Crisis.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P261 Primary aldosteronism (PA) arises from one or both adrenal glands and is a
common cause of secondary hypertension accounting for approximately 5-12% of
all hypertension. Current therapy involves mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists
for bilateral disease (60%) or adrenalectomy for unilateral disease (30%). We
investigate treatment planning of percutaneous adrenal ablation as an alternative
definitive therapeutic modality for unilateral and bilateral disease. The main
objectives of treatment planning model the following to inform optimal
therapeytic approach: (i) Localisation of the aldosterone producing adenomas.
(ii) Generation of optimal power input for ablation. (iii) Probe placement for
precise targeting. (iv) Heat map generation to guide thermal applicator placement.
Segmentation and reconstruction was performed to produce 3D models showing
the adrenal glands and the surrounding vital structures using 3DSlicerw and
iSegw respectively. 11C Metomidate PET/CT images localized functioning
P262 adrenal lesions which were then rendered in a 3D virtual environment.
Key role for vasopressin V2 receptors in hypertension development in Microwave thermal ablation transfers electromagnetic energy, targetted to the
Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRs) region of interest and requires temperatures O50C to ablate adrenal tissue. The
Ignazio Verzicchio1, Alice Bongrani1, Stefano Tedeschi1, Gallia Graiani2, necessary power to ablate was derived by applying Maxwell’s equations. These
Stefania Cavazzini3, Jessica Zappa1, Barbara Palladini1, Elena Cremaschi1, involve a system of four partial differential equations and their utility in
Anna Calvi1, Pietro Coghi1, Vanni Vicini1, Valentina Cannone1, developing the power needed to ablate biological tissue. Models of specific
Riccardo Volpi1,4, Alberico Borghetti1 & Aderville Cabassi1 adrenal glands are created using dielectric and thermal properties used to
1
Cardiorenal Research Unit - Clinica e Terapia Medica, Parma, Italy; determine delivery of effective thermal energy. These parameters were used to
2
Histology and Histopathology Unit and Molecular Biology Laboratory, inform power settings and probe placement necessary to safely ablate adrenal
Dental School, Parma, Italy; 3University of Parma, Laboratory of Industrial nodules.
Toxicology, Department of Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Parma, Italy;
4
Endocrinology and Andrology Unit, Clinica e Terapia Medica, Parma, Italy DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P263
Water and electrolyte balance regulation plays a key role in essential

hypertension pathogenesis. Indeed, alterations in kidney ability to excrete
sodium and water in relation to intake have been proposed as a basic process
of hypertension development. Vasopressin (AVP) acts through V2 receptors
on the basolateral membrane of collecting duct principal cells to trigger the
phosphorylation of Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) which moves from the cytoplasm to
the apical membrane, making the cell water-permeable and resulting in water
reabsorption. In Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRs), the alterations in
water and sodium balance, as well as in osmoregulation, were evaluated from P264
the pre-hypertensive phase to the establishment of hypertension and further to Mitotane side effects in the treatment of patients with adrenocortical
hypertension-related organ damage; early AVP V1 and V2 receptor carcinoma - a retrospective study
antagonism was also evaluated on blood pressure time-course. At 4-5 Anja Barac Nekic1, Karin Zibar Tomšić2, Lana Sambula3, Nino Matas1,
weeks of age, pre-hypertensive SHRs (nZ58) showed reduced daily urine Martina Jambrović4, Iva Petrak5, Tina Dusek2 & Darko Kastelan2
1
volume (P !0.01), increased urine osmolality (P !0.01) and a trend towards General Hospital Dubrovnik, Department of Endocrinology, Dubrovnik,
lower urine sodium excretion (PZ0.079) compared to normotensive Wystar Croatia; 2University Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb, Department of
Kyoto rats (WKYs, nZ46). Circulating levels of AVP were not different, Endocrinology and Diabetology, Zagreb, Croatia; 3General hospital Dr.
while the urine AQP2/creatinine ratio (P !0.01), as well as the expression of Tomislav Bardak, Koprivnica, Department of Endocrinology, Koprivnica,
NaC/KC ATPase and betaine-amino-n-butyric acid transporter 1 (BGT1) in Croatia; 4General Hospital Čakovec, Department of Endocrinology,
thick ascending limb in outer medulla (mTAL) were higher in pre- Čakovec, Croatia; 5General Hospital Nova Gradiška, Department of
hypertensive SHRs than in WKYs. At 28–30 weeks of age, hypertensive Endocrinology, Nova Gradiška, Croatia
SHRs with moderate renal failure displayed no difference in urine osmolality
and renal BGT1 expression but showed similar urine AQP2/creatinine ratios
Introduction
with significantly higher circulating AVP levels (P !0.01). Treatment of
Mitotane is widely used to treat adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and remains the
SHRs (nZ20) with the V1-antagonist OPC 21268 from 25 to 40 days of age
mainstay of treatment along with surgery. The aim of this study is to evaluate the
slightly decreased blood pressure but after its withdrawal did not prevent the
adverse side effects of mitotane treatment.
hypertension onset in adult age. In contrast, administration of tolvaptan, a V2
antagonist, delayed hypertension development by 4-5 weeks. In addition,
This retrospective study included 36 patients with ACC, ENSAT stage I- IV, who
tolvaptan-treated rats showed a significantly increased urine volume (P !
were treated with mitotane in an adjuvant or palliative setting. Patients with
0.01), as well as a decrease in urine osmolality (P !0.01) and urine
ENSAT stage IV who died within 6 months after surgery were excluded (nZ6).
AQP2/creatinine ratio (P !0.01) compared to both untreated (nZ8) and anti-
Patient demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as metabolic and
V1-treated (nZ12) SHRs. Thus, according to our results, increased plasma
hormonal side effects of mitotane, were collected from hospital medical records.
levels of AVP seem to play a key role in hypertension development in SHRs
Results
through the activation of V2 receptors in the principal cells of the collecting
The median age of patients was 48 (18-78) years, 72% of them were female.
duct, suggesting that alterations in water balance, even before sodium balance
Twenty-seven patients (75%) received adjuvant mitotane whereas 9 patients
perturbations, represent a cardinal element in the pathogenesis of high blood
(25%) received it in a palliative setting, as monotherapy (nZ3) or in combination
pressure in this experimental model of hypertension.
with chemotherapy (nZ6). One patient permanently, and two temporarily,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P262 discontinued mitotane treatment due to side effects (severe liver lesion,
exfoliative dermatitis and severe gastrointestinal disturbances). Of the remaining

33 patients, all achieved the target mitotane concentration (O 14 mg/L) after infection. In case of infection, we suggest considering an increase in alpha-
median time of 102 days (76-121). In 25 patients (76%), the target mitotane blocker dosage in order to prevent crisis.
concentration was maintained during O 75% of the treatment period. As for the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P265
endocrine toxicity of mitotane, all patients required glucocorticoid substitution, 8
patients (24%) had mineralocorticoid insufficiency, 16 (49%) had central
hypothyroidism whereas hypogonadism was observed in 89% of male patients
(8/9). In addition, 29% of female patients (7/24) developed ovarian cysts and 15
(46%) patients had dyslipidaemia. Four patients had an Addison crisis during
treatment. Fourteen patients (42%) experienced gastrointestinal side effects
including nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and weight loss, while 32 patients (97%)
had elevated liver enzymes, predominantly GGT. Twelve patients (36%) had
various neurological side effects such as dizziness, decreased ability to
concentrate or speech disorders (stutter or aphasia).
Conclusion
Mitotane treatment is associated with a wide spectrum of side effects and their
successful management is of paramount importance to improve patient adherence
P266
to treatment and avoid drug discontinuation. WBC count. A potential tool for suspecting Cushing’s syndrome (CS)
Miguel Paja Fano1,2, Ignacio Merlo-Pascual1, Josune Rodrı́guez-Soto1,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P264 M. Dolores Moure-Rodrı́guez3, Andoni Monzón-Mendiolea1, Nerea
Egaña-Zunzunegui4, Cristina Elı́as-Ortega4, Elena Cruz-Iglesias5 &
Amelia Oleaga-Alday1
1
OSI Bilbao-Basurto, Basurto University Hospital, Endocrinology, Bilbao,
Spain; 2Basque Country University (UPV-EHU), Medicine, Spain; 3OSI
Ezkerraldea-Enkarterri, Cruces University Hospital, Endocrinology, Bar-
akaldo, Spain; 4OSI Donostia, Donostia University Hospital, Endocrin-
ology, Donostia, Spain; 5OSI Bilbao-Basurto, Basurto University Hospital,
Biochemistry. Hormonal Lab, Bilbao, Spain
Early diagnosis of CS could reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with
P265 endogenous hypercortisolism. Many clinical methods have been proposed to
Adrenergic crisis after SARS-COV-2 infection in a patient affected by establish suspicion of CS, but they show a poor positive predictive value (PPV)
pheochromocytoma and are sometimes difficult to assess. Assuming the well-known influence of
Roberto Novizio1, Gaetano Emanuele Rizzo1, Rosa Maria Paragliola1, hypercortisolism on white blood cell (WBC) count, we evaluated its potential
Ettore Maggio1, Pietro Locantore1 & Salvatore Maria Corsello1,2 usefulness as a screening test to trigger this suspicion. We analysed WBC count
1
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS Universitaà around the diagnosis of CS patients (cases) and compared them in a 1:2 ratio with
Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Rome, age- and sex-matched controls who had undergone a negative Nugent’s test
Italy; 2UniCamillus, Saint Camillus International University of Health (plasma cortisol !1.8 mg/dl after 1 mg DXM). We evaluated the predictive value
Sciences, Rome, Italy of haematological parameters by applying ROC curves and tried to find a
reference value to establish the suspicion of CS. We collected 72 confirmed CS
cases and 144 matched controls from three centres. Mean age was similar (48.5 vs
48 years), both groups included 82% women. Controls had a higher mean BMI
Background than cases (36 vs 29.2; P!.001). There was no significant difference in the
SARS-CoV-2 infection is characterized by aspecific symptoms (e.g., fever, incidence of diabetes (27.8% in controls and 31.9% in cases) and there was a
cough) and can be complicated by viral pneumonia and many other significant higher prevalence of hypertension in cases than in controls (61.1% vs
manifestations can occur. Endocrinological complications have also been 37.5%; PZ.001). The rate of active smoking showed no difference between the
described. Pheochromocytomas are rare tumors located in the adrenal two groups. Mean WBC count, neutrophil count and percentage were
medulla, causing symptoms due to catecholamines overproduction and abrupt significantly higher in cases, while mean lymphocyte count and percentage
release. Catecholamines release can be continuous or intermittent and there were significantly lower in cases than in controls. ROC curves showed an AUC
can be several triggers including stress, physical exercise and some foods. greater than 0.7 for total WBC count, neutrophil count and percentage,
SARS-CoV-2 infections have not been previously described as a precipitator lymphocyte count and percentage, and for the difference of total WBC count
of adrenergic crisis in pheochromocytoma. We report a case of adrenergic minus lymphocytes, the difference of both WBC subtypes (neutrophils minus
crisis caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection in a patient affected by pheochro- lymphocytes) and the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio. The two highest levels of
mocytoma. discrimination were obtained with the ratio of neutrophil to lymphocyte count
Case report (N/L) and the percentage of lymphocytes, which both had an AUC equal to 0.865.
A 63-year-old Caucasian male affected by right adrenal pheochromocytoma The combination of an N/L ratio greater than 2.73 and a lymphocyte percentage
waiting for surgical removal was admitted to the emergency department (ED) for less than 25% gave a sensitivity of 77.8% and a specificity of 80.5% for detecting
fainting episode and hypertensive crisis. Patient was known for type 2 diabetes CS, with a PPV of 66.7%. In conclusion, a simple assessment of white blood cell
and hypercholesterolemia treated by slow-release metformin 500 mg/day and count could be a valuable and inexpensive clue to the suspicion of Cushing’s
atorvastatin 40 mg/day and was not vaccinated for SARS-CoV-2. Two months syndrome. Its routine application in patients with metabolic syndrome could lead
before, he was hospitalized in another center formyocardial infarction with non- to increased detection of CS in endocrinology clinics and reduce the burden of
obstructive coronary arteries and a chest-abdomen CT scan showed a 1.5 cm right late diagnosis of this disease.
adrenal mass. The 24-h urinary metanephrines were O5000 mg/24h and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P266
normetanephrines O2500 mg/24h. Scintigraphy with 250MBq 123I-MIBG
showed uptake in the right adrenal gland formation, consistent with
pheochromocytoma. Patient was started on alpha-blockers (Doxazosin 2 mg
twice/day). Two weeks later, patient was also started on metoprolol 50 mg
twice/day. In the ED, BP was 210/108 mmHg with a HR of 105 bpm. A routine
nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-COV-2 was performed. After administration of
2 mg of doxazosin and 20 mg of nifedipine, symptoms addressed to
catecholamine release disappeared. As the nasopharyngeal swab resulted positive
for SARS-COV-2, the patient was transferred to infectious diseases unit. Since
mean BP was persistently high, doxazosin was increased to 4 mg twice/day, with
beneficial effect on BP and HR. After 10 days, the patient tested negative for
SARS-CoV-2 and was discharged, with normal vital parameters and indication to
continue the new increased dosage of doxazosin. No other crisis was reported P267
until surgery, that was performed without any complication. Screening for non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia revisited:
Discussion proposal for a new serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone threshold for which
Since adrenergic crisis is a life-threatening condition, we suggest close BP a cosyntropin stimulation test is indicated
monitoring and therapeutic adherence in patients with pheochromocytoma Afif Nakhleh1,2, Leonard Saiegh1,3, Lia Supino-Rosin4, Raya Gendelman5,
waiting for surgery, living in areas characterized by outbreak of Covid-19 Naim Shehadeh1,2 & Moshe Zloczower2

1
Maccabi Healthcare Services, Diabetes and Endocrinology Clinic, Haifa, Methods
Israel; 2Rambam Health Care Campus, Institute of Endocrinology, Diabetes Adult patients using ICS for over 4 weeks were included after informed consent
and Metabolism, Haifa, Israel; 3Bnai Zion Medical Center, Department of from among patients seen in medical and respiratory clinics of a tertiary care
Endocrinology, Haifa, Israel; 4Maccabi Healthcare Services, Central hospital in India. Critically unwell patients, those who received oral or
Laboratory, Rehovot, Israel; 5Rambam Health Care Campus, The intravenous steroids in the past 6 months and those already having SAI were
Endocrinology Laboratory, Haifa, Israel excluded. Baseline ICS dose and type were converted to fluticasone dose
equivalents as per National Asthma Education Expert panel and classified as
having high (O1gm/day), moderate (0.5-1gm/day) or mild(!0.5gm/day)
Introduction exposure.4Baseline demography and presence of symptoms suggestive of SAI
The 250 mg cosyntropin stimulation test (CST) is used to diagnose non-classic was recorded. An Acton Prolongatume Stimulation test (APST) was done on all
congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH). The current recommendation to patients to evaluate SAI.5 A cut-off cortisol value of !18 mg/dL after 60 min of
perform CST is when follicular morning 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP) is APST was used to diagnose SAI.
higher than 6 nmol/L, and CST is considered positive for NCCAH diagnosis when Results
the 60-minutes post-CST 17OHP serum level is above 30 nmol/L. These cut offs Seventy-five patients (F43:M32) with a mean age of 54.9G15 years were
are mainly derived from radioimmunoassay (RIA) data. Recently, a validated included and underwent APST testing. Among them 34 (45.3%) had SAI. There
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has widely replaced RIA in the was no difference in the prevalence of SAI with type or dosing of ICS (1.0G0.4
measurement of serum 17OHP. This study aimed to determine the RIA and vs. 1.1G0.4gm/day p-valueZ0.2). Clinically patients with asthma (52.9%) had
ELISA-based 17OHP cut offs at which CST should be performed. more SAI than those with chronic obstructive airway disease (23.5%) (p-valueZ
Material and methods 0.04). Among symptoms those with baseline nausea had more prevalent SAI
We conducted a retrospective cohort study at Maccabi Healthcare Services, an (9.7% vs.29.4%, p-valueZ0.03). There was a suggestion that longer use of ICS
Israeli Health Maintenance Organization (HMO). Data was retrieved from adult (3.3G3.5 vs 4.7G3.7 years, p-valueZ0.07) was associated with more SAI.
females (R16 years) with suspected NCCAH, referred for CST during 2001– Conclusion
2020. Clinical indications that led to NCCAH testing were hirsutism, irregular Among patients who are on long-term ICS around 45% have SAI, which may
menses, acne, alopecia, or infertility. NCCAH was defined as post-CST 17OHP require appropriate replacement during stressful periods. Clinically patients with
serum level O30 nmol/L. Serum 17OHP levels were assayed by direct RIA chronic asthma, those with longer use of ICS and those who have nausea may be
(Wizard gamma counter, Perkin-Elmer) from January 2000 through March 2015, more likely to have SAI. The dose and type of ICS was not associated with the
and by ELISA (IBL International, Tecan) from April 2015 to December 2020. We presence of AI.
allocated the individuals into two groups according to the assay method used. For References
each group, a ROC curve was generated and optimal pre-CST 17OHP threshold 1. Lancet Respir Med. 2018; 6: 442-450 2. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159(9):941-
with the highest sensitivity and specificity determined. 955. 3. Endocr Connect. 2021;10(12):1623-1631. 4. Eur Respir J. 2013; 42: 79–86
Results 5. Eur J Endocrinol. 2019;181(6):639-645.
Cosyntropin testing was performed in 2409 female subjects (1564 in the RIA and
845 in the ELISA groups). The mean (GSD) age was 24.1G7 years. NCCAH DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P268
was diagnosed in 74 (4.7%) of the RIA group and 63 (7.5%) of the ELISA group.
The mean (GSD) pre- and post-CST 17OHP levels were lower in the RIA group
as compared to the ELISA group (4.1G6.4 vs. 5.9G9.0 and 9.9G15.3 vs. 12.3G
17.3, respectively, P!0.0001). Using ROC analysis, the optimal pre-CST 17OHP
cut off values predicting NCCAH were 6.05 nmol/L in the RIA group (sensitivity
93.2%, specificity 91.7%) and 8.16 nmol/L in the ELISA group (sensitivity
93.7%, specificity 92.3%). When the guideline-recommended pre-CST 17OHP
cut off value of 6 nmol/L was used in the ELISA group, sensitivity was 95.2%,
and specificity decreased to 84%.
Conclusions
Our study showed a significant number of unnecessary cosyntropin tests. The
optimal RIA-based pre-CST 17OHP cut off was comparable with that P269
recommended in the guidelines. However, the results suggest adopting a higher Evaluation of a tertiary centre specialist adrenal MDT: The first 900
17OHP cut off when using ELISA. Further studies that incorporate genetic data patients
are needed. Louisa Child1, Rebecca Sagar2, Sheila Fraser3, Emma Collins3,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P267 Russell Frood3, Andrew Scarsbrook3 & Afroze Abbas2
1
University of Leeds, School of Medicine, Leeds, United Kingdom; 2Leeds
Teaching Hospitals Trust , Leeds Centre for Endocrinology and Diabetes,
Leeds, United Kingdom; 3Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United
Kingdom
Background
Adrenal incidentalomas are common amongst the general population, incidence
increases with age. Radiological and biochemical assessment of all lesions
O1 cm is standard practice to determine appropriate future management, as per
current European guidelines. We report the experiences of a recently formalised
P268 adrenal multi-disciplinary pathway in a large UK teaching hospital, where all
Almost half of patients using inhaled corticosteroids have secondary adrenal incidentalomas are referred and systematically assessed.
adrenal insufficiency Methods
Vishal Batheja1, Neeru Mittal2 & Jubbin Jagan Jacob3 902 patients presenting with an adrenal incidentaloma discussed at a multi-
1
Christian Medical College & Hospital, Department of Medicine, Ludhiana, disciplinary team (MDT) meeting over 2.5 years were retrospectively reviewed.
India; 2Christian Medical College & Hospital, Department of Respiratory Data were collected on demographics, imaging, biochemistry and where relevant
Medicine, Ludhiana, India; 3Christian Medical College and Hospital, diagnosis, surgical outcome and histopathology. Functional testing included
Department of Endocrinology, Ludhiana, India overnight dexamethasone suppression tests, aldosterone, plasma renin activity
and plasma metanephrines. Prism v9.3.1 was used for statistical analysis.
Results
Context Of the 902 patients, 47% were male. Mean age was 64 years G 14 (SD). 865
Secondary adrenal insufficiency (SAI) has been identified in over 22% of adults patients had some form of functional testing, of which 45% had initial results
using inhaled corticosteroids (ICS).1 This has been co-related with the total daily suggestive of endocrine hypersecretion. 899 had imaging available, 82.7% had
dose and type of ICS along with individual genetic susceptibility among the unilateral lesions with 64.1% found within the left adrenal gland. Mean lesion size
subjects using ICS.1,2 Our recent paper suggested that 2.8% of adults with 2.9 cmG2.4 (range 0.6-21 cm). Mean Hounsfield Units was 4.88G15.7. 39.8% of
euvolaemic hyponatremia admitted to the hospital had ICS related SAI.3 ONDST performed had an unsuppressed cortisol (greater than 50nmol/l). 21.2%
Objective of plasma metanephrine tests performed were elevated above the normal
To determine prevalence of SAI among chronic users of ICS in India along with reference range. From the entire cohort, 5.6% were diagnosed with phaeochro-
determining the association of SAI with the type and total daily dose of ICS and mocytoma, 3.7% with primary aldosteronism, 9.2% had mild autonomous cortisol
baseline clinical clues to the presence of SAI. secretion, 2.1% had adrenal cortical carcinoma and 0.9% had paraganglioma.

Other diagnoses include metastases, lymphoma and haemorrhage. There was an quantification represents an advance in the classification of adult nodular adrenal
overall mortality of 5.8% over the follow-up period (1-3 years). hyperplasia.
Conclusion DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P270
Our results demonstrate a very high proportion of patients with incidental adrenal
nodules have abnormal endocrine functional testing. ONDST in particular had a
high positivity rate. There are significant confounders to most of these tests, with
the likelihood some results will be false positives. Therefore, multidisciplinary
expertise is crucial for appropriate interpretation and determination of further
assessment in every case. This systematic multi-disciplinary approach to
incidental adrenal nodules has led to earlier detection of a large number of
phaeochromocytomas, patients with primary aldosteronism and malignancy, who
may have not otherwise been referred in our centre.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P269
P271
The accuracy of adjusted unconventional indices for the assessment of
selectivity and lateralization of adrenal vein sampling in the subtype
diagnosis of primary aldosteronism
Martina Bollati1, Mirko Parasiliti-Caprino1, Fabio Bioletto1,
Filippo Ceccato2, Chiara Lopez1, Maria Chiara Di Carlo1, Giacomo Voltan2,
Denis Rossato3, Giuseppe Giraudo4, Carla Scaroni2, Ezio Ghigo1 &
Mauro Maccario1
1
City of Health and Science University Hospital, University of Turin,
Department of Medical Sciences, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,
P270 Turin, Italy; 2University-Hospital of Padua, Department of Medicine
Proposition of the first histopathological classification of primary DIMED, Endocrinology Unit, Padua, Italy; 3City of Health and Science
bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (pbmah) and its corre- University Hospital, University of Turin, Radiology Unit, Turin, Italy; 4City
lation with armc5 and kdm1a status of Health and Science University Hospital, University of Turin, Surgery,
Florian Violon1,2, Lucas Bouys1,3, Anna Vaczlavik1,3, Giannone Gaetan1, Turin, Italy
Annabel Berthon1, Bruno Ragazzon1, Benoı̂t Terris2, Mathilde Sibony1,2 &
Jerome Bertherat1,3
1
Institut Cochin, Equipe Génomique et Signalisation des Tumeurs
Endocrines, Paris, France; 2Hôpital Cochin, Service de Pathologie, Paris, Objective
France; 3Hôpital Cochin, Service d’Endocrinologie, Paris, France This study aimed to evaluate the performance of simple and clinical/imaging-
corrected unconventional indices in predicting the selectivity of adrenal vein
sampling (AVS) and the lateralization of aldosterone hypersecretion in patients
with primary aldosteronism (PA).
Primary Bilateral Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia (PBMAH) is a rare cause of Data of all consecutive patients with a proven diagnosis of PA who underwent
ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome. It is characterized by the development of AVS for subtype differentiation in two Italian referral centers were analyzed
supracentimetric nodules resulting in increased adrenal volume and weight. Its retrospectively. All patients with confirmed unilateral aldosterone hypersecretion
presentation is clinically, radiologically and biologically heterogeneous. underwent adrenalectomy. For the assessment of lateralization, only bilaterally
Morphological descriptions of PBMAH are rare. Although the initial description selective AVS were considered.
highlights that multinodular hyperplastic adrenal glands are made of a majority of Results
spongiocytic cells with some eosinophilic cell isles, later descriptions based on a AVS was bilaterally selective in 112/144 patients. Unilateral disease was
few cases only, did not mention any morphological variation. The identification of diagnosed in 60 cases (53.6%), whereas idiopathic hyperaldosteronism was
inactivating pathogenic variants of ARMC5 in 2013 and of KDM1A in 2021, diagnosed in 52 individuals (46.4%). The aldosterone index, calculated as the
argues for a genetic heterogeneity. This work aimed to describe the microscopic ratio between aldosterone in the adrenal vein and aldosterone in the peripheral
characteristics of a series of PBMAH and determine if morphological blood, showed a high accuracy in predicting selectivity using a cortisol selectivity
heterogeneity might correlate with the genetic profile. index of 1.1 as the reference standard, and a moderate accuracy when compared to
Methods a cortisol selectivity index cut-off of 2 and 3. The simple aldosterone index also
35 PBMAH patients operated by adrenalectomy at Cochin Hospital between 1998 demonstrated a moderate accuracy in predicting ipsilateral and contralateral
and 2021 whose genetic status was known. All slides were reviewed by two aldosterone hypersecretion. The monoadrenal index, calculated as the aldoster-
independent pathologists, without knowledge of the patients’ genetics. one-to-cortisol ratio in the adrenal vein, revealed a high accuracy in predicting
Immunohistochemistry included DAB2, HSD3, Cyp17 and inhibin. DNA ipsilateral disease and a high accuracy in predicting contralateral disease, whereas
sequencing on multiple nodules from 25 of these patients was performed by the monolateral index, calculated as the aldosterone-to-cortisol ratio in the
Illumina NGS. adrenal vein vs. peripheral blood, revealed moderate accuracy in predicting
Results ipsilateral disease and high accuracy in predicting contralateral disease. Lesion-
Four morphological subtypes are identified: two subtypes with nodular side and hypokalemia corrected ROC curves for these unconventional indices
architecture (with nodules within macronodules) referred as subtype 1 and 2, revealed a significant improvement in the prediction of ipsi/contralateral disease.
and two subtypes with few nodules: subtype 3 and 4. Subtype 1 consists of a For a more straightforward clinical application, we calculated the adjusted cut-
majority of spongiocytic cells and eosinophilic cells (10–30%) that forms isles or offs of covariate-corrected indices in an explicit form, for all possible
bands. Subtype 2 has a higher proportion of eosinophilic cells (O30%), mixed combinations of lesion side at imaging and presence/absence of hypokalemia,
with spongiocytic cells. Subtype 3 is composed mostly of spongiocytic cells with according to the Youden’s criterion and using an optimized specificity. Finally,
less than 10% eosinophilic cells. Subtype 4 is composed of numerous (O40%) the comparative aldosterone index, calculated as the ratio between aldosterone in
oncocytic cells. Their immunohistochemical profile is also heterogeneous. NGS the dominant vs the non-dominant vein, showed a high accuracy in the assessment
identifies somatic events in ARMC5 and KDM1A mutated patients. The study of of lateralization.
correlations between morphological data and genetic status showed that 14 out of Conclusions
the 17 patients classified in subtype 1 are harboring pathogenic variant in In the present study, we demonstrated a satisfactory accuracy of unconventional
ARMC5gene whereas the subtype 2 is exclusively composed of 4 KDM1A indices in predicting selectivity and lateralization of aldosterone hypersecretion in
mutated tissues. Subtypes 3 and 4 are seen in patients without known mutation. the setting of AVS, which became even higher after correction for hypokalemia
These correlations are statistically significant: P ! 0.0001 (Fisher test). and lesion side at imaging. After an external validation, these indices may become
Conclusion a useful tool in interpreting AVS results for the subtype diagnosis of PA, thereby
The study of this series allowed us to propose four different morphological allowing the selection of patients for adrenalectomy, when standard indices
groups, in favor of a histopathological heterogeneity. Two of these subtypes cannot be performed.
correlated with the presence of specific germline mutations. The anatomopatho- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P271
logical examination of PBMAH based on architectural analysis and cell

P272 contamination from drug intake, we evaluated cortisol for patients under CA and
Characterization of molecular pathway alterations in Cushing’s cortisone for those under HC and DRHC. Patients with PAI completed the
Syndrome following questionnaires: quality of life (AddiQol-30), Hospital Anxiety and
Sharmilee Vetrivel1, Ru Zhang1, Ali Khan2, Andrea Osswald1, Depression Scale (HADS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Martin Reincke1, Silviu Sbieria2 & Anna Riester1 Results
1
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, , LMU Klinikum, Ludwig- Compared to NC, AUCs between 14:00 and 23:00 were higher in CA (PZ0.001)
Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; 2Department of Internal and HC (P!0.001), while similar in DRHC (PZ0.12). In the same period, V%
Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, was lower under DRHC (-28%) than CA (C128%; PZ0.001) and HC (C90%;
University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany PZ0.001). Cosinor analysis showed comparable mesor, but delayed acrophase
(PZ0.002 for HC; PZ0.026 for DRHC; PZ0.027 for CA) and batiphase
(PZ0.002 for HC; PZ0.023 for DRHC; PZ0.027 for CA), compared to NC. The
number of time points with salivary steroid levels within the range derived from
Context NC was higher in DRHC than CA (PZ0.002) and HC (PZ0.005). Between 07:00
Transcriptomic based characterization of signaling pathways in the adrenals of and 10:00, patients with PAI showed a similar percent increase in salivary steroids
different subtypes of Cushing’s syndrome. among different SRT groups, which was higher than NC (P!0.001 for all
Patients comparisons). AddiQol-30, HADS and PSQI were comparable among PAI.
For preliminary NGS analyses, a total of 27 adrenal samples were used. The Conclusion
cohort consisted of the following patient groups: Cortisol producing adenoma Salivary cortisol and cortisone showed a higher excursion in the morning (all
(CPA, nZ9), primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PBMAH, patients) and an increased glucocorticoid exposure in the afternoon/evening
nZ10). The adjacent normal adrenal tissue from pheochromocytoma patients (patients under HC and CA), than NC. Although DRHC provides better
(nZ8) served as controls. For QPCR validation, the patient groups included: glucocorticoid exposure than HC and CA, significant differences with NC were
Cushing’s disease (CD, nZ8), ectopic Cushing’s syndrome (nZ3). Controls observed. Salivary cortisol and cortisone levels and AUC may be useful tools for
included adrenal tissues of aldosterone producing adenoma (nZ10) and normal SRT management in PAI.
adrenals from patients who underwent kidney surgery (nZ10).
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P273
Methods
Next-generation sequencing was performed in the 27 adrenal samples (Illumina
HiSeq). Bioinformatic analyses was done by R to identify significantly differently
expressed genes between the groups. For pathway mapping bioinformatic tools
(ShinyGO and Gprofiler) were used. The significant genes related to the
respective pathways were validated by real-time reverse transcription-qPCR.
Results
With reference to transcriptomic data PBMAH was found to have the most
P274
dysregulated genes compared to Controls (nZ5394) and CPA (nZ248). Pathway Progression of atherosclerosis after the menopause and the role of
mapping using the significantly altered genes gave neuronal synaptic signalling circulating Amyloid Beta 1-40
pathways and PPARG (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- gamma) Irene Lambrinoudaki1, Elena Armeni1, Dimitrios Delialis2,
signalling pathway as top hits in the groups of PBMAH and CPA. Validation of Georgios Georgiopoulos2,3, Simon Tual-Chalot4, Nikolaos Vlachogiannis4,
the pathway genes identified PPARG (l2fc ! -1.5) and its related genes - FABP4 Raphael Patras2, Evmorfia Aivalioti2, Areti Augoulea1, Nikolaos Tsoltos1,
(l2fc ! -5.5), PCK1 (l2fc ! -2.1), PLIN1 (l2fc ! -4.1) and ADIPOQ (l2fc ! - Anastasia Soureti1, Konstantinos Stellos4 & Kimon Stamatelopoulos2
1
3.3) to be significantly downregulated (P!0.005) in CS subtypes - CPA, CD and National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2nd Department of
PBMAH in comparison to the controls. The in vitro mechanistic characterization Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieio Hospital, Athens, Greece; 2National
of this pathway in cortisol production using adrenal cell lines is in process. and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Department of
Conclusion Clinical Therapeutics, Athens, Greece; 3School of Biomedical Engineering
This study investigated for the first time PPARG pathway, which plays a critical & Imaging Sciences, Rayne Institute, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, United
physiological role in lipid and glucose metabolism, in cortisol regulation and Kingdom; 4Biosciences Institute, Vascular Biology and Medicine Theme,
found a significant downregulation of the pathway in the adrenals of CS patients. Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne,
United Kingdom
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P272
Background
A large body of evidence is supporting that the incidence of adverse
cardiovascular events is increasing signfiicantly after the menopausal transition.
Primary prevention practices continue to propose evolving algorithms, in an
P273 attempt to accurately estimate the actual female cardiovascular risk at midlife.
Salivary profiles of cortisol and cortisone in patients with primary Irrespectively of these attempts, considerable unrecognized cardiovascular
adrenal insufficiency under replacement therapy: a pilot study disease (CVD) risk remains unexplained, beyond traditional risk factors (TRFs)
Lorenzo Tucci1,2, Valentina Vicennati1,2, Matteo Magagnoli2,3, . On the other hand, a growing body of evidence is suggesting the potential role of
Giacomo Colombin1,2, Kimberly Coscia1,2, Laura Rotolo1,2, a proatherogenic peptide, thecirculating amyloid b 1-40 (Ab1-40). This peptide
Flaminia Fanelli2,3, Uberto Pagotto1,2 & Guido Di Dalmazi1,2 may serve as a novel biomarker in CVD.
1
S. Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Bologna, Italy; 2Alma Mater Studiorum - Aim
Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 3CRBA, Bologna, Italy This study aimed to explore the role of plasma Ab1-40 and its patterns of change
over time in the progression of structural atherosclerosis in postmenopausal
women.
Background Methods
Evaluation of steroid replacement therapy (SRT) in adrenal insufficiency (AI) is This prospective study recruited a total of 152 postmenopausal women without
challenging for the lack of reliable parameters. Measurement of salivary cortisol history or symptoms of CVD, consecutive outpatients in the Menopause Clinic of
and cortisone emerged as a non-invasive tool for AI management, however poorly Aretaieion Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
investigated. Baseline assessment consisted of measuring anthropometric and demographic
Aim parameters, obtaining fasting blood samples, performing carotid high-resolution
To analyse the cortisol and cortisone circadian rhythm in normal controls (NC) ultrasonography. Blood samples were used to measure Ab1-40, by enzyme-linked
and patients with primary AI (PAI) under different SRTs, and to identify useful immunosorbent assay. Follow-up assessment was performed after a median
biomarkers. follow-up of 28.2 months, during which a repeat assessment of subclinical
Methods atherosclerosis through sonographical studies was performed
We evaluated 24 NC and 30 PAI under hydrocortisone (HC) (nZ8), cortisone Results
acetate (CA) (nZ14), and dual-release HC (DRHC) (nZ8), with equivalent-HC At baseline, the sum of maximal wall thickness in all carotid sites (sumWT) as
doses of 13.2 mg/m2, 15.8 mg/m2, and 14.6 mg/m2, respectively. SRT was taken well as the values of carotid bulb intima-media thickness (cbIMT) associated
at 07:00 (all patients) and between 13:00-16:00 (mean 15:13, patients under HC independently with high Ab1-40 (P ! 0.05). Levels of Ab1-40 levels appeared to
and CA). We collected 9 saliva samples throughout a day at 7:00 (before therapy), increase over time, and were also associated with decreasing renal function.
7:30, 10:00, 12:30, 14:00, 16:00, 19:30, 21:00, and 23:00 for cortisol and Accelerated progression of cbIMT and maximum carotid wall thickness and
cortisone measurement by liquid-chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry sumWT (P ! 0.05 for all) was observed for women with a pattern of increasing
(LC-MS/MS). We performed cosinor analysis, and calculated area under the or persistently high Ab1-40 levels after adjustment for baseline Ab1-40 levels,
curves (AUCs) and percentual variation from NC values (V%). Due to oral TRFs, and renal function (P ! 0.05 for both).

Conclusion Imagiology, Lisbon, Portugal; 5Hospital CUF Descobertas, Hematology and

The results of our study provide novel insights into a link between atherosclerosis Oncology, Lisbon, Portugal
progression in menopause and the time-related pattern of change in values of
Ab1-40. More specifically, the rate of progression of subclinical atherosclerosis
was associated with persistently high Ab1-40 levels or persistently high values, Most differential diagnoses of unilateral adrenal lesions include non-functional
irrespective of the baseline levels. Further research is required to clarify the value adenoma, adrenocortical carcinoma or pheochromocytoma. Primary adrenal
of monitoring Ab1-40 values, as a possible atherosclerosis biomarker in middle- lymphoma(PAL) is an extremely uncommon type of primary extranodal non-
aged women without clinically overt CVD. Hodgkin’s lymphoma(!1%). Most cases are bilateral (~75%), being unilateral
PAL scarcely reported. The apparent unilateral involvement of this entity at
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P274 presentation, in the CT scan/MRI may difficult the diagnosis, delaying the start of
chemotherapy. We report a case of a bilateral PAL interpreted primarily as a
unilateral suspicious adrenal lesion. A 68-year-old(yo) male patient presented to
the emergency department with persistent fatigue for 3 months getting worse in
the last 3 weeks. His past medical history included type 2 diabetes with
P275 macrovascular disease, prostate cancer at 61 yo and active smoking. Physical
Heat shock protein 60 and Endothelial function in postmenopausal examination was unremarkable, except for a mild edema in the lower limbs.
women Laboratory investigations revealed: hemoglobin 13.1g/dL, white blood cell count
Elena Armeni1, Anastasia Soureti1, Areti Augoulea1, Asimina Chondrou1, 4!109/L, D-dimer 2232 ng/ml(!500), LDH 488U/L(85-227), NT-proBNP
Demetrios Rizos2, George Kaparos3, Dimitrios Delialis4, Spyros Stefos1, 636pg/mL(!125). A computed tomography(CT) angiogram of the chest was
Lasthenis Angelidakis4, Alexandros Sianis4, Aggeliki-Maria Dimopoulou4, performed to exclude pulmonary embolism(PE)/COVID-19 infection. A lesion of
Andreas Alexandrou1, Stavroula Baka5, Leon Aravantinos1, 139 mm on the left adrenal gland, suggestive of a mass or hemorrhage was
Kimon Stamatelopoulos4 & Irene Lambrinoudaki1 observed. No signs of PE were evident. The patient was hospitalized for further
1
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2nd Department of investigation. Hormonal evaluation revealed: ACTH 37.8 pg/mL(!46), serum
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieio Hospital, Athens, Greece; 2National cortisol 20 mg/dL, 24-hour urine cortisol levels were slightly increased with 437
and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hormonal Laboratory, Aretaieion mg/24h(28-213), aldosterone and total urinary metanephrines were normal,
Hospital, Athens, Greece; 3National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, except for a slightly increased normetanephrine of 545 mg/24h(!444). An
Biochemical Laboratory, Aretaieion Hospital, Athens, Greece; 4National abdominal MRI confirmed a large neoformative lesion on the left adrenal gland of
and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Department of Clinical Thera- 140 mm. The patient underwent left adrenalectomy and nephrectomy. Histology
peutics, Athens, Greece; 5National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, revealed a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, non-germinal centre B-cell. Staging
Biochemical Laboratory, Athens, Greece 18F-FDG PET/CT scan showed intense 18F-FDG 14 mm uptake in the right
adrenal gland(SUVmax 5.7). He received 6 cycles of R-CHOP(rituximab-
cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone) chemotherapy. The
Background follow-up 18F-FDG PET/CT scan performed at the end of the treatment revealed
Heat shock protein 60 (HSP60), a potentially homeostatic antigen, has been no evidence of tumor. Thus, this case illustrates the difficulties found in the
shown to be involved in physiological and non-physiological conditions. diagnosis of PAL and draws attention to consider it as a differential diagnosis
Experimental data is supporting the role of HSP60 in placental and mitochondrial during evaluation of adrenal masses. In this case, an adrenalectomy was
steroidogenesis. Under stress conditions, HSP60 are translocated into the performed given the presence of unilateral large adrenal mass and the possibility
endothelial-cell plasma membrane and the extracellular space, promoting the of an adrenal carcinoma, leading to a delay in treatment initiation. Furthermore
atherosclerotic process. the absence of adrenal insufficiency commonly associated with bilateral adrenal
Aim lymphomas was absent. It is noteworthy that the staging 18F-FDG PET/CT scan
We decided to investigate the association between HSP60 and endothelial-cell revealed uptake in the other non-operated adrenal gland that was not evident after
function in postmenopausal women, considering the possible atherogenic effect chemotherapy, making obvious the diagnosis of a bilateral PAL.
of androgenic hormones. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P276
Methods
This study included a total of 160 apparently healthy postmenopausal women.
Exclusion criteria were treatment for hypertension or dyslipidaemia, menopause
hormone therapy during the last 6 months, previously diagnosed peripheral
vascular disease or cardiovascular disease. Fasting venous blood samples were
obtained for biochemical, hormonal assessment and evaluation of HSP60. P277
Sonographical assessment of flow mediated dilation (FMD) took place Presenting clinical features of Cushing’s syndrome and non-classic
immediately thereafter in one session. hypercortisolism
Results Elisa Delle Donne1, Chiara Parazzoli1, Vittoria Favero1, Iacopo Chiodini2,3,
Univariate analysis showed log-HSP60 values differed between women with Valentina Morelli3 & Carmen Aresta3
1
FMD lower vs higher than the median 5.12% (low vs high FMD, HSP60 values: University of Milan, Department of Medical Biotechnology and
2.01G1.16 ng/ml vs 3.22G1.17 ng/ml, p-valueZ0.031). Multivariable analysis Translational Medicine, Italy; 2University of Milan, Department of Medical
showed that LogHSP60 was associated with FMD (b-coefficientZ0.244, Biotechnology and Traslational Medicine, Italy; 3IRCCS Istituto Auxolo-
p-valueZ0.031), adjusting for traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Further gico Italiano, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Italy
adjustment for HOMA-IR and testosterone or DHEAS rendered the result non-
significant. In the multivariable analysis, DHEAS was associated with FMD (b-
coefficientZ -0.199, p-valueZ0.039), adjusting for cardiovascular risk factors. Background
Conclusion The Endocrine Society Guidelines recommend screening for hypercortisolism
The results of this study indicate an association between androgens and especially in patients with specific features that best discriminate Cushing’s
endothelial function, independent of HSP60 molecules, in women with low Syndrome (CS): easy bruising, facial plethora, proximal myopathy and striae.
insulin resistance and androgenicity. Further prospective studies are needed to Clinical experience suggests that these features, though suggestive of
explore the significance of our findings. hypercortisolism, are not enough sensitive. Indeed, patients with hypercortisolism
frequently manifest primarily less discriminatory cortisol-related features, such as
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P275 arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, osteoporosis, defining a
hidden form of CS, also defined as “non classic hypercortisolism” (nCH). We
conducted a study to retrospectively compare the biochemical and clinical data of
patients with hypercortisolism, in CS and nCH forms at their first presentation.
Methods
Fifty-eight adult patients (age 47.7G16.7 years, female/male 50/8) with proven
P276 biochemical hypercortisolism referred to our hospital from 2008 to 2021 were
Adrenal lesions - the importance of a careful evaluation included. In all patients we evaluated the clinical features present at their first
Daniela Dias1, Inês Figueiredo2, Cristina Duarte2, FIlipa Serra1, presentation to our outpatient clinic. The subjects were divided into two groups
Carlos Leichsenring3, Isabel Távora4, João Paulo Fernandes5 & according to the presence or absence of classic and highly specific presenting
Inês Sapinho1 symptoms, CS and nCH groups respectively. In all patients we assessed 24-hour
1
Hospital CUF Descobertas, Endocrinology , Lisbon, Portugal; 2Hospital urinary free cortisol (UFC), cortisol after 1mg-overnight-dexamethasone (F-
CUF Descobertas, Internal Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal; 3Hospital CUF 1mgDST), the delay between estimated clinical onset and diagnosis, the therapy
Descobertas, Surgery, Lisbon, Portugal; 4Hospital CUF Descobertas, undertaken, the recovery and/or persistence/recurrence of the disease.

Results Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a member of the glycoprotein hormone

In the whole sample, hypertension was the most frequent feature present at family that plays a pivotal role in ovarian folliculogenesis and spermatogenesis.
presentation (18.2% of all presenting symptoms), followed by weight gain FSH receptor (FSHR) is, indeed, highly expressed in granulosa and Sertoli cells
(15.6%) and facial plethora (13%). Classic signs of CS accounted for only 25.2% respectively. However, recent studies have detected FSHR also in extra-gonadal
among all presenting symptoms. Twenty-eight patients were classified with CS tissues, such as adipose tissue, bone, endometrium, placenta, endothelium,
(48.3%) and 30 with nCH (51.7%). Hypertension and weight gain were the most monocytes, and malignant tissues, suggesting, that the activity of this hormone
common features (48% and 41.4%, respectively) without difference between CS may not be limited to fertility regulation. Although the role of FSH in extra-gonadal
and nCH. UFC and F-1mgDST levels were higher in CS patients (625.9G496.3 tissues is an interesting topic, the effect of FSH in endothelial tissue has been poorly
mg/24h, 18.2G13.5 mg/dl, respectively) than in nCH patients (272.1G261.6 studied and the findings are sometimes discordant, mainly about angiogenic effect
mg/24h, 9.6G7.3 mg/dl respectively, P!0.05 for all comparisons). Notably, of FSH. However, a recent study has observed an increased vascular cell adhesion
hypertension was the most frequent sign in patients with nCH (56.7%) and the molecule-1 (VCAM-1) expression in endothelial cells after FSH treatment,
second most frequent in CS (39.3%), second only to weight gain (50.0%) in the suggesting a role of this hormone in the development of atherosclerosis. In this
latter group. Importantly, in all hypertensive patients hypertension was non study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of FSH on human umbilical cord vein
controlled or resistant or with early onset. Diagnostic delay was three-fold longer endothelial cells (HUVEC) as cell model. Wound healing and tube formation assay
for nCH than for CS (5.4G5.6 vs 1.9G1.7 years, PZ0.003). were performed to investigate respectively cell migration and tube length in cells
Conclusions treated with 5, 25, 50 mUI/ml of rhFSH for 24h and shear stress assay was
Specific signs of CS are frequently absent at clinical onset of hypercortisolism, performed to measure Nitric Oxide (NO) production after 24h of treatment with the
most common finding being hypertension. It is crucial for the clinician to same doses of rhFSH. Furthermore, we used Elisa assay to quantify eNOS
recognize potential non-classical features of hypercortisolism which, although (endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase) phosphorylation and Inositol Triphosphate
non-specific, may present peculiar features and allow a correct diagnosis. (IP3) production, and Fluo4-probe and immunofluorescence to assess Ca2C level
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P277 and VE-cadherin localization, respectively. Wound-healing and tube formation
assays did not highlight any significant difference, whilst NO production and
Ca2Clevel increased after stimulation with 25 and 50mUI/ml of FSH compared to
controls or cells incubated with a low FSH dose (5mUI/ml). Furthermore, eNOS
phosphorylation and IP3 increased after stimulation with 50 mUI/ml FSH,
suggesting that FSH could exert its biological action via Pospholipase C
P278 (PLC)/Ca2C/Protein Kinase C (PKC) pathway. Although NO has a protective
Success rate of adrenal venous sampling in iceland role in cardiovascular disease, however, over production of NO could result in a
Hrafnhildur Gunnarsdottir1,2, Jon Gudmundsson1, Gudjon Birgisson1 & damaging effect on cellular membrane. In fact, immunofluorescence assay showed
Helga Agusta Sigurjonsdottir1 an anomalous localization of VE-cadherin, an adhesion molecule that is involved in
1
Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavı́k, Iceland; 2University of the control of vascular permeability, after stimulation with 50 mUI/ml of FSH. This
Iceland, Reykjavı́k, Iceland is the first study showing a putative molecular signaling triggered by FSH in
endothelial cells. However, further experiments in vivo are necessary to clarify
whether perturbation of FSH, similar to the one observed in menopause or
Introduction
Primary aldosteronism is an important cause of hypertension. Adrenal venous hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, may affect endothelial function.
sampling (AVS) is the gold-standard investigation to determine whether one or DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P279
both adrenal glands are affected. AVS is a complicated procedure with success
rate varying greatly from one hospital to another.
Aims
To investigate the success rate of AVS at Landspitali over a 10-year period and
compare it to published results from other hospitals. P280
Methods
Coagulation parameters in asymptomatic patients with adrenal
The results from all AVS procedures performed from 2007 throughout 2016 in
incidentaloma: is mild autonomous cortisol secretion correlated with
Landspitali National University Hospital of Iceland were retrospectively
thromboembolic risk?
reviewed. Landspitali is a tertiary referral center for the whole country. We
Marianna Minnetti, Ilaria Bonaventura, Valeria Hasenmajer, Dario De
collected data on serum concentrations of aldosterone and cortisol from both
Alcubierre, Alessandra Tomaselli, Davide Ferrari, Riccardo Pofi,
adrenal veins, inferior vena cava and a peripheral vein. All patients were started
Alessia Cozzolino, Emilia Sbardella, Andrea Lenzi & Andrea Isidori
on synacthen (tetracosactrin) infusion of 93,75 mg/h at least one hour before the
Sapienza, University of Rome, Department of Experimental Medicine , Italy
AVS. Selectivity index (SI) for each side was calculated by dividing the serum
concentration of cortisol from the appropriate adrenal vein by the serum cortisol
concentration from a peripheral vein. An AVS was considered successful if serum Background
concentrations of cortisol were five times greater in the adrenal veins than in the Overt hypercortisolism is highly associated with venous thromboembolism.
peripheral vein, e.g. SIO5 on both sides. Patients with Cushing’s syndrome (CS) typically show an alteration of the
Results intrinsic coagulation pathway, especially an increase in factor VIII (f-VIII), and
During the 10-year period, 66 AVS procedures were performed at Landspitali. A increased levels of coagulation inhibitors (i.e., antithrombin III) as a
total of 57 were successful, which gives a success rate of 86%. Six (9%) AVS compensatory response. Mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS) has been
procedures gave SI!5 on the right side only and two (3%) gave SI!5 on the left variably associated with higher risk of cardiovascular events and mortality
side only. One (2%) AVS gave SI!5 bilaterally. Seven (11%) AVS procedures compared to patients with non-functioning adrenal adenomas (NFAA). However,
were repeated due to difficulties cannulating the right adrenal vein. All seven dedicated studies describing coagulation status in these patients are lacking.
repetitions were successful. Aim
Conclusions To describe coagulation parameters in patients with MACS compared with
Despite being a small nation, the success rate of AVS at Landspitali, Iceland, is patients with NFAA enrolled in the ITACA study (NCT04127552)
fairly good (86%). The success rate is not far from published numbers from Method
Gothenburg, Sweden, (92%) and Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA, (96%). All the 56 asymptomatic patients with adrenal incidentaloma without the classic signs or
AVS procedures at Landspitali were performed by the same specialist throughout symptoms of overt hypercortisolism were prospectively enrolled. According to
the study period, which is considered to be the key to this success. post-dexamethasone suppression cortisol values (post-DST), three groups were
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P278 defined: NFAA (!50 nmol/L), possible MACS [MACS-1] (50 to 138 nmol/L)
and MACS [MACS-2] (O138 nmol/L). Coagulation markers (fVIII, fVII, fV,
fibrinogen, PT, aPTT, platelets) and coagulation inhibitors (Antitrombin III,
Protein C, Protein S) were studied. Patients with an history of thrombosis were
excluded.
Results
P279 A total of 24 NFA, 22 MACS-1 and 10 MACS-2 were included in the analysis. No
Effects of FSH on endothelial function differences in coagulation markers and inhibitors were observed between MACS-1
Maria Santa Rocca1, Micaela Pannella2, Carlo Foresta3 & Alberto Ferlin1 and NFAA. Mean factor VIII levels were significantly increased in the MACS-2
1
University Hospital of Padova, Department of Medicine, Unit of group (167%G54) compared to the NFA group (129%G30; PZ0.021) and
Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Padova, Italy; 2IRCCS Istituto MACS-1 (122%G32; PZ0.012), respectively. Overall, a positive correlation was
Ortopedico Rizzoli, Regenerative Therapies in Oncology, Bologna, Italy; found between post-DST, platelets (rZ0.214; PZ0.038) and antithrombin III (rZ
3
University of Padova, Department of Medicine, Padova, Italy 0.354: PZ0.021).

Conclusions identified 23 patients, 52.2% male, median age at diagnosis was 38 years (D8-77)
asymptomatic patients with elevated post-DST (O138 nmol/L) may show early and at metastasis diagnosis 40 years (D12-77). The median follow-up was 4 years
thrombotic alterations, similar to those in patients with symptomatic CS. (D0-17). A total of 8 PHEOs and 23 PGLs (30.4% multifocal) were identified.
Coagulation parameters may help to identify patients with adrenal incidentalomas PGLs were located in the head and neck (nZ8, 35%), abdomen (nZ8, 35%) and
at high risk of thromboembolic events, who could benefit from anticoagulant mediastinum (nZ7, 30%). The median tumor size was 50mm (D 20-160mm).
prophylaxis prior to adrenal surgery. The most frequent complaints were hypertension (39.1%), tachycardia (17.4%),
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P280 hyperhidrosis and headache (13%); 13% were asymptomatic. A functional profile
was detected in 56.5%. The majority of primary tumors (nZ19, 82.6%)
underwent surgery. Regarding germline mutations, 43.5% had a mutation in
SDHB gene, 4.3% in the SDHD; in 52.2% mutations were not detected. Bone was
the main site of secondary deposits (nZ17, 73.9%), followed by lymph nodes
(nZ16, 69.2%), liver (nZ8, 34.8%), lung (nZ6, 26.1%) and kidneys (nZ1,
P281 4.3%). Multifocal metastases were identified in 13 patients (56.5%). Metastases
Management of pheochromocytoma and hyperaldosteronism were present at diagnosis in 6 cases (26.1%). Metastases-directed therapies were
coexistence radiotherapy in 60.9% (nZ14), 131I-MIBG in 26.1% (nZ6), surgery in 21.7%
David Verı́ssimo, Catarina Ivo, Vitória Duarte, Ana Cláudia Martins, (nZ5), chemotherapy in 21.7% (nZ5), tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) in 17.4%
Joao Silva, Luis Lopes, Dolores Passos, J Jácome Castro & (nZ4), peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) in 17.4% (nZ4) and
Mafalda Marcelino chemoembolization in 8.7% (nZ2). Multimodality approaches were used in
Portuguese Armed Forces Hospital, Endocrinology Department, Lisboa, 47.8% (nZ11). Surgery obtained a remission rate of 80%. After radiotherapy
Portugal 50% had disease progression, 30% stability, 5% partial response and 5%
remission. PRRT achieved 50% of disease stability and 50% of progression. After
chemotherapy 80% progressed and 20% showed partial response. All the patients
Introduction progressed after 131I-MIBG, TKI and chemoembolization. Median estimate
Primary hyperaldosteronism (PHA) and pheochromocytoma are endocrine causes
survival from diagnosis was 14 years and from metastases diagnosis was 11 years,
of secondary arterial hypertension. The association of hyperaldosteronism and with 39.1% death rate.
pheochromocytoma is rare and the involved mechanisms are poorly understood. Discussion
Either there is coexistence of the two diseases (pheochromocytoma with PHA) or
Metastases location is similar to what is described in the literature. Metastatic
the pheochromocytoma stimulates the production of aldosterone. disease treatment is challenging due to the low response rate of approved
Case Report
treatments, with the surgical approach offering the best remission rate.
Male, 54 years old, referred to our department for type 2 diabetes and resistant
hypertension (SBPO190mmHg and DBPO110mmHg), medicated with lercani- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P282
dipine 10 mg, azilsartan 40 mg, chlorthalidone 12.5 mg and nebivolol 5 mg.
Laboratory evaluation showed: renin !0.2 ng/ml/h (0.2-1.6); aldosterone 26.8
ng/dL (1-16); renin/aldosterone ratio 134 (!30); KC 3.3 mmol/L (3.5-5.5); high
urinary metanephrines (metanephrine 474 mg/24h (64-302); normetanephrine
1013 mg/24h (162-527); 3-Methoxytyramine 345 mg/24h (30-434)) and a negative
chromogranin A. A saline infusion test was conducted, with serum aldosterone P283
9.5 ng/dL after 4 hours. Therapy with spironolactone was started, with a good A single dose of Neutrophil Elastase inhibitor Elafin does not alter CBG
response (blood pressure 130/80 mmHg), suggesting the diagnosis of PHA. cleavage during post-surgical stress in humans in vivo
Abdominal CT without contrast revealed bilateral adrenal gland lesions: a single Luke D Boyle1, Mark Nixon1, Caroline Underhill2, Lesley A Hill2, John
nodule in the right adrenal gland with 2 cm and spontaneous density of 23 HU; 3 G Lewis3, Geoffrey L Hammond2, Oliver Wiedow4, Peter A Henriksen1,
nodules in the left adrenal gland with 1.4 cm (12 HU), 1.3 cm and 1.0 cm (both ! Roland H Stimson1 & Brian R Walker5
1
10 HU). Both 123I-MIBG and PET 18F-FDOPA scintigraphy revealed a high The University of Edinburgh, Centre for Cardiovascular Science,
uptake in the right adrenal gland. The patient was submitted to a right Edinburgh, United Kingdom; 2The University of British Columbia,
adrenalectomy, whose histological evaluation confirmed pheochromocytoma Department of Cellular & Physiological Sciences, Vancouver, Canada;
3
without malignancy criteria. The presence of genetic mutations was excluded. Canterbury Health Laboratories, Steroid & Immunobiochemistry Labora-
After surgery, the patient maintained difficult-to-control high blood pressure, with tory, Christchurch, New Zealand; 4University of Kiel, Department of
normal metanephrine measurement, and a captopril test was conducted which Dermatology, Kiel, Germany; 5Newcastle University, Faculty of Medical
confirmed PHA (aldosterone reduction of 3%). He was medicated with Sciences, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
eplerenone 50 mg/day, maintaining an adequate blood pressure since then.
Discussion
Introduction
The simultaneous occurrence of pheochromocytoma and PHA is rare, with only
Corticosteroid Binding Globulin (CBG) binds O85% of plasma cortisol and
15 cases described in the literature. In the present case, due to the bilaterality of
modulates free cortisol levels. Observations in vitro show that CBG is cleaved by
the lesions, the surgical treatment focused on the pheochromocytoma. Although
neutrophil elastase (NE), a mechanism proposed to reduce CBG binding affinity
the literature describes cases in which hyperaldosteronism resolves after removal
and increase free cortisol availability to inflamed tissues. However, detection of
of the pheochromocytoma, in this report it persisted, suggesting the presence of a
cleaved CBG in vivo in human plasma is controversial, and any influence of NE
contralateral aldosterone-producing adenoma.
on CBG cleavage has not been tested in vivo. We hypothesised that the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P281 endogenous NE inhibitor elafin reduces CBG cleavage and thus free plasma
cortisol. We tested this in humans using coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
surgery as a model of acute neutrophil-mediated inflammation.
Methods
In a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled parallel group clinical trial, 35
P282 patients undergoing CABG surgery were randomised 1:1 to intravenous elafin
200 mg or saline placebo administered after induction of anaesthesia. Blood
Behavior of metastatic paragangliomas and pheocromocytomas:
experience from a single center samples were taken at baseline (time 0, skin incision) and 2, 6 and 24 hours
postoperatively. We measured elafin (LC-MS); plasma elastase activity
David Verı́ssimo1, ines damasio2, Ana Gomes3, Joana Simões-Pereira2,
Sara Donato2 & Valeriano Leite2 (fluorometric assay); IL-6, TNF-alpha, NE and CBG (all ELISAs); CBG binding
1 capacity (radioligand-saturation assay); total cortisol (LC-MS) and free cortisol
Hospital das Forças Armadas, Serviço de Endocrinologia, Portugal;
2
Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, EPE, Serviço (isotopic dilution and ultrafiltration). Data were analysed as area under the curve
de Endocrinologia, Portugal; 3Hospital de Santa Maria, CHULN, EPE, from 0-24h or by two-way ANOVA.
Results
Serviço de Endocrinologia, Diabetes e Metabolismo, Portugal
With placebo, NE increased from baseline 91.4 G 10.0 to peak 894.4 G 108.4
ng/ml at 2h, accompanied by increased IL-6 and TNF-alpha. Elafin infusion
Paragangliomas (PGL) and pheochromocytomas (PHEO) are rare neuroendocrine resulted in O1000-fold higher plasma concentrations than those of endogenous
tumors with an estimated prevalence of 1:6500 and 1:2500, respectively. elafin, with marked reduction in elastase activity (mean AUC0-24; 3.83 G 1.99 vs
Although most PGL/PHEO are benign, approximately 10% of PHEOs and 15- 8.04 G 2.97 units/mL). Plasma CBG concentrations fell O30% between 0-2h in
35% of PGLs have metastatic disease, which it is main cause of death, with 6 both treatment groups, then remained unchanged to 24h; this was mirrored by
years of median survival. Objective: To characterize the metastatic PHEOs and reduced binding capacity, unaffected by elafin. Total cortisol rose dramatically, a
PGLs from a single center. Methods: Retrospective analysis of clinical records of fourfold increase between 2-6h in both groups. Free cortisol fraction doubled over
patients with metastatic PHEO or PGL diagnosed from 2000 to 2022. Results: We 0-6h from 16.4 G 0.44 to 30.7 G 6.1 % in placebo, while elafin tended to

increase free cortisol concentration (mean difference 24.3 nM, 95% CI -1.33 to Methods
49.9, PZ0.062). Between 1/3/2020 and 31/12/2020 we recruited 126 consecutive patients at the
Discussion admission to ICU 1U, Molinette University Hospital of Turin. Within 24 hours
The fall in plasma CBG and increase in total and free cortisol during CABG (T1), we calculated: SAPS II (Simplified Acute Physiological Score II), SOFA
surgery is in keeping with published studies in humans during sepsis. We also (Sequential Assessment of Organ Failure) and MuLBSTA (Multinodular
noted an increase in cytokines which downregulate hepatic CBG production. infiltration, hypoLymphocytosis, Bacterial co-infection, Smoking history,
However, we did not find evidence that the fall in CBG is mediated by increased hyperTension and Age). At T1, at 72 hours (T3) and after 7 days (T7), we
cleavage by NE. Further studies are needed to assess any effects on CBG cleavage measured the plasma levels of copeptin and MR-proADM. Duration of
of NE inhibition in target tissues or more potently in serum. extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and mechanical ventilation
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P283 (MV), ICU and hospital length of stay (LOS), ICU (IM) and hospital mortality
(HM) were recorded. We present the results of the first 69 patients.
Results
53 males and 16 females (median age 63) were enrolled. The ICU and hospital
LOS were 13 [6.7-22.2] days and 20 [13-30] days, respectively. The median time
free from MV was 1 day. The need for pronation was significantly predicted by a
P284 higher MuLBSTA classification (OR 4.01, PZ0.025). The median duration for
Ang-Tie pathway in adrenocortical tumors angiogenesis ECMO was 17 days. The SOFA score was higher in patients requiring ECMO
Sofia Oliveira1, Sofia Pereira1, Madalena M. Costa1, Mariana P Monteiro1 & (PZ0.019) and performed better when corrected for copeptin at T1 (HR 1.25,
Duarte Pignatelli2,3,4 PZ0.02). IM and HM were 62.3% and 68.1% (median survival time 18 and
1
Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute - University of Porto, Porto, 24 days), respectively. MR-proADM was higher in dying patients with increasing
Portugal; 2Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (I3S) , University statistical significance over time (T1 1.3 vs 0.91 nmol/L, PZ0.028; T7 1.77 vs 0.9
of Porto Portugal, Cancer , Porto, Portugal; 3Faculdade de Medicina da nmol/L; PZ0.0001). The MR-proADM T7/T1 ratio was significantly higher in
Universidade do Porto - FMUP, Porto, Portugal; 4Hospital de São João, those who died during hospitalization (PZ0.0003) predicting HM (HR 1.35,
Endocrinology, Porto, Portugal PZ0.025). SAPS II class at the admission also predicted HM (HR 1.39,
PZ0.013), but correcting for MRproADM (HR 1.43, PZ0.012) or copeptin
measured at T1 improved its statistical significance (HR 1.56, PZ0.003).
The majority of adrenocortical tumors (ACT) are benign and hormonally non-
Likewise, SOFA score, easier to collect in ICU, significantly predicted HM (HR
functioning, in contrast to adrenocortical carcinomas (ACC), which are rare and 1.09, PZ0.041), but improved its performance if corrected for MR-proADM (HR
usually very aggressive tumors. The differential diagnosis between these two entities
1.12, PZ0.019) or copeptin at T1 (HR 1.11, PZ0.018). Neither gender,
is mainly based on unspecific and subjective criteria, contributing to the inaccuracy estimated glomerular filtration rate, C-reactive protein, or procalcitonin affected
of diagnosis. Due to ACC molecular and biological heterogeneity, prognostic factors
the previous regression analyses.
have a limited capacity to predict ACC clinical outcomes, leading to an inappropriate
Conclusions
therapeutic strategy. Angiogenesis is a well-recognized hallmark of cancer. As a Endocrine biomarkers evaluated at ICU admission improve the ability of
dynamic and a complex multistage mechanism, various signaling pathways regulate
prognostic scores to predict mortality and severe adverse outcomes. The increase
the growth and maintenance of blood vessels, such as the vascular endothelial growth in MR-proADM after 7 days of hospitalization in the ICU also predicts hospital
factor (VEGF) and Ang-Tie pathways. This study aimed to evaluate the role of the
mortality.
VEGF and Ang-Tie pathways in ACT angiogenesis, in order to identify molecular
markers that may contribute to the diagnosis and/or prognosis of ACC. The ACT DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P285
studied included ACC (nZ22), adrenocortical adenomas (ACA) with Cushing’s
syndrome (nZ8) and non-functioning ACA (nZ13). For each sample, the
expression of proteins involved in angiogenesis, namely CD34, VEGF, VEGF-R2,
Ang1, Ang2, Tie1 and Tie2, were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. The
percentage of the stained area for each protein was quantified using a morphometric P286
analysis tool, except for VEGF. CD34, Ang1 and Ang2 expression was found to be A novel mutation in creb3l1 gene involved in vasopressin synthesis
significantly different between benign and malignant ACT. ACC presented lower pathway in patients with hypertensive cardiovascular diseases
CD34 expression when compared to ACA, whereas Ang1 and Ang2 expression was Sania Rauf1,2, Abida Arshad1, Roger Foo3, Maleeha Akram1,
higher in ACC. Despite the differences observed, none of these proteins Shumaila Naz2, Afzaal Ahmed Naseem4, Mazhar Qayyum1 & Syed
demonstrated to be accurate biomarkers for ACT differential diagnosis. Addition- Shakeel Raza Rizvi1
ally, higher Tie1 expression was observed in ACC of patients with venous invasion 1
Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Department of
and shorter overall survival. As conclusion, this study demonstrated for the first time Zoology, Fisheries and Wildlife, Rawalpindi, Pakistan; 2University of Wah,
that the Ang-Tie pathway has a role in ACC angiogenesis. The higher Ang2 levels in Wah Cantt, Pakistan, Department of Biosciences, Wah Cantt, Pakistan;
malignant ACT could be related with higher vascular permeability, and therefore 3
Genome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Singapore, Singapore, Singapore;
facilitating tumor dissemination. In addition, the higher Tie1 expression in ACC 4
University of Lahore, Sihala Campus, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
patients with poor prognosis may represent a possible therapeutic target for ACC.
Finding: This study was funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology
(FCT) (PTDC/MEC-ONC/31384/2017). Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is a neurohormone, which regulates blood and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P284 extracellular fluid volume and hence blood pressure (BP). AVP has its chief
action in kidneys where it reduces flow of urine, increases permeability of
convoluted tubules of kidneys to water and its reabsorption. It binds to receptors
on sweat glands and decreases water loss by perspiration from the skin. Also,
AVP binds to peripheral arteriolar receptors, causing vasoconstriction and
P285 increase in BP. The synthesis of vasopressin occurs in paraventricular and supra-
optic nuclei of the hypothalamus. The mRNA encoding AVP is translated into
Prognostic value of endocrine biomarkers in patients admitted to preprohormone that is delivered into endoplasmic reticulum with concomitant
intensive care unit for COVID-19 signal peptide removal. The resulting prohormone is folded and delivered to
Emanuele Varaldo1, Alessandro Maria Berton1, Andrea Rosata1, Golgi apparatus where the precursor is cleaved and post-translationally modified
Giorgia Montrucchio2, Francesca Rumbolo3, Nunzia Prencipe1, into mature hormone. The newly synthesized neurohormone is packed in granules
Ezio Ghigo1, Luca Brazzi2 & Silvia Grottoli1 in Golgi complex, which move down the axons, through the stalk, to the posterior
1
University of Turin, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, pituitary, where AVP is stored and released in response to appropriate stimuli.
Department of Medical Sciences , Italy; 2University of Turin, Division of The main physiological stimulus for release of AVP is an increase in osmotic
Anesthesia and Intensive Care 1, Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care pressure in circulating blood. AVP causes retention of water by kidneys, which
and Emergency; 3University of Turin, Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, reduces plasma osmolality. The transcription factor cAMP responsive element-
“Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino” University Hospital Turin binding protein 3 like 1 (CREB3L1) is an important component for cellular
homeostasis, particularly within cell types with high peptide secretory
Introduction capabilities. CREB3L1 serves an important role in body fluid homeostasis
To date, there are no clear biochemical parameters to identify early COVID-19 through its transcriptional control of AVP gene. In this study, hypertensive
cases at risk of complications in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). cardiovascular patients were screened using whole exome sequencing (WES) to
Aim find possible pathogenic mutations in different genes of AVP pathway. Thirteen
To evaluate the prognostic potential of endocrine biomarkers associated with hypertensive cardiovascular patients from three families (3 patients in 1st from 21-
acute inflammatory conditions in ICU patients for COVID-19. 48; 5 in 2nd from 43-72 and 5 patients in 3rd from 19-47 years of age) were

selected for WES. Genomic DNA was extracted (DNA Isolation Kit from University Hospital, Herlev-Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark, Department of
QIAamp DNA mini Kit) at Department of Biosciences, University of Wah, Wah Internal Medicine; 3Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenha-
Cantt, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. DNA obtained was taken to Genome Institute of gen; 4QualityMetric, USA; 5National Research Centre for the Working
Singapore (GIS), Singapore, where final dilutions of 25ml DNA were outsourced Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark; 6University of Copenhagen, Copen-
to Proteomics Lab, Macrogen Asia Pacific, Singapore for WES. Subsequent hagen, Denmark, Department of Public Health; 7Copenhagen University
bioinformatics analysis was performed at GIS, Singapore. The results identified a Hospital, Rigshospitalet Blegdamsvej, Copenhagen, Denmark, Center of
novel homozygous splice region variant (1524-1AOG) in CREB3L1 gene in all Rheumatology and Joint Diseases; 8Copenhagen University Hospital,
patients. In addition, a novel heterozygous splice region variant (340-2_340- Frederiksberg and Bispebjerg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark, Center of
1insCCC) was also identified in SEC63 gene in 10/13 patients. In conclusion, we Rheumatology and Joint Diseases; 9Copenhagen University Hospital,
report novel mutations in two genes involved in AVP synthesis pathway in our Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark, Department of Nephrology;
10
patients with hypertensive cardiovascular diseases. Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark;
11
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P286 Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, Denmark,
Center of Rheumatology and Joint Diseases; 12Copenhagen University
Hospital, Herlev-Gentofte, Denmark, Center of Rheumatology and Joint
Diseases; 13Copenhagen University Hospital, Nordsjællands Hospital,
Hillerød, Denmark, Center of Rheumatology and Joint Diseases
P287
Whole exome sequencing of genes involved in dysfunctional renin- Objective
angiotensin-aldosterone system in hypertensive cardiovascular patients Glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency is highly prevalent, but the clinical
Sania Rauf1,2, Abida Arshad1, Roger Foo3, Maleeha Akram1, consequences are not fully understood. Therefore, the indication of adding stress
Shumaila Naz2, Afzaal Ahmed Naseem4, Mazhar Qayyum1 & Syed dosages of glucocorticoid during ongoing anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid
Shakeel Raza Rizvi1 treatment remains unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of
1
Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Department of adrenal function on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients receiving
Zoology, Fisheries and Wildlife, Rawalpindi, Pakistan; 2University of Wah, ongoing low-dose prednisolone treatment.
Wah Cantt, Pakistan, Department of Biosciences, Wah Cantt, Pakistan; Methods
3
Genome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Cross sectional study of 181 patients treated O6 months with prednisolone for
4
University of Lahore, Sihala Campus, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (nZ103), polymyalgia rheumatica/giant cell arteritis
(PMR/GCA) (nZ47) or renal transplantation (RTx) (nZ31). Patients received
ongoing prednisolone treatment, median dose 5 mg/day (range 2.5-20 mg) and
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is an endocrine system within were not routinely advised to increase the dose during intercurrent illness or
the body that is essential for regulation of blood pressure (BP) and fluid balance. stress. Adrenal function was assessed by ACTH test. HRQoL was evaluated
The system is mainly comprised of three hormones renin, angiotensin II (Ang II) during ongoing prednisolone treatment with SF-36v2 scales General Health and
and aldosterone. The RAAS pathway is initiated in the kidney with the proteolytic Vitality, AddiQol total score (not RA patients), Fatigue VAS scale (PMR/GCA
conversion of liver derived angiotensinogen to angiotensin I (Ang I) by renin cohort), and self-reported hospital admissions and doctor’s appointments.
secreted by juxtaglomerular apparatus of the nephron. Ang I is cleaved by Analyses of the impact of stimulated P-cortisol on HRQoL controlling for
angiotensin converting enzyme to produce Ang II, the physiologically active underlying disease were performed in i) all patients and ii) 128 patients receiving
component of the system. Ang II acts on the adrenal cortex through its receptors, low-dose treatment (%5 mg/day), respectively.
AT-1 and AT-2, to stimulate the release of aldosterone. Aldosterone is a Results
mineralocorticoid, a steroid hormone released from the zona glomerulosa of the Adrenal insufficiency was found in 41% of patients (35% low-dose patients).
adrenal cortex and plays a central role in regulation of BP mainly by acting on Overall, General Health, Vitality, and AddiQol scores were not associated with
distal tubules and collecting ducts of the nephron, increasing reabsorption of stimulated P-cortisol. Mean total AddiQol score was 62.5 (SD 7.7). There was a
sodium and water in the kidney and secretion of potassium. Increase in water trend for more medical contacts with lower stimulated P-cortisol (1.17 hospital
retention causes increase in the blood volume and hence BP. In this study, whole admissions/year/-100nmol/L, CI95%:-0.05–2.23, PZ0.061) and (1.11 doctor’s
exome sequencing (WES) was used to identify pathogenic mutations in different appointments/year/-100nmol/L, CI95%:-0.14–2.36, PZ0.083). In the PMR/GCA
genes of RAAS pathway, whose dysfunction may lead to hypertension and related subcohort, Fatigue VAS score was higher with lower stimulated P-cortisol
cardiovascular diseases. Thirteen hypertensive cardiovascular patients from three (4.8mm/-100nmol/L, CI95%:0.9–8.7, PZ0.017) and General Health and Vitality
families (3 patients in 1st from 21-48, 5 in 2nd from 43-72 and 5 in 3rd from 19-47 tended to be lower (GH:-3.78 points/-100nmol/l, CI95%:-7.16–-0.40, PZ0.029)
years of age) were selected for WES. Genomic DNA was extracted (DNA (VT:-3.96 points/-100nmol/l, CI95% -8.38–0.45, PZ0.077). However, low-dose
Isolation Kit from QIAamp DNA mini Kit) at University of Wah (UOW), Wah patients had higher Vitality with lower stimulated P-cortisol (3.12/-100nmol/L,
Cantt, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. DNA obtained was taken to Genome Institute of CI95%:0.17–6.07, PZ0.038).
Singapore (GIS), Singapore, where final dilutions of 25ml DNA were outsourced Conclusion
to Proteomics Lab, Macrogen Asia Pacific, Singapore for WES. Subsequent Glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency was associated with fatigue and
bioinformatics analysis was performed at GIS, Singapore. Our results revealed reduced General health in the PMR cohort and a trend for more doctor’s
pathogenic mutations in different routes of RAAS pathway; gene mutations in appointments/admissions in the whole cohort, but otherwise poorly associated with
DGKB in all 13 patients, NCOR2 in 12 patients, ESRRA in 10 patients, SEC63 in HRQoL during ongoing prednisolone treatment. Results can reflect poor HRQoL
10 patients, RYR3 in 3 patients of 2 families and CAMKK2 in 1 patient. Novel consequences of glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency during ongoing (low-
variants were identified in NCOR2, SEC63 and CAMKK2 genes. Missense dose) prednisolone treatment or insufficient sensitivity of HRQoL instruments with
variants were found in RYR3 and ESSRA genes, splice region variants in DGKB long recall periods rather than daily symptom monitoring during situations of stress.
and SEC63 genes and frameshift variants were identified in NCOR2 and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P517
CAMKK2 genes. All the variants were found to be heterozygous except NCOR2
gene. In conclusion, our results identified non-synonymous mutations in 6 genes
involved in different steps of RAAS pathway in patients with hypertensive
cardiovascular diseases.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P287 P518
Laboratory evidence of hyperaldosteronism is common in patients with
kidney stones – a retrospective single-center analysis
Andrej Skoberne1 & Mojca Jensterle Sever2
1
Department of Nephrology, Ljubljana, Slovenia; 2, Department of
P517 Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Impact of glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency on health-
related quality of life Background
Stina Willemoes Borresen1, Victor Brun Boesen2, Torquil Watt2,3, Kidney stones have been linked to chronic kidney disease and a higher probability
Jakob Bue Bjorner4,5,6, Bo Baslund7, Henning Locht8, Toke Bjørk of adverse cardiovascular events. Precise mechanisms that lead to these
Thorgrimsen8, Bente Jensen8, Søren Schwartz Sørensen9,10, Merete Lund complications have not yet been elucidated. Most cases of kidney stones are
Hetland10,11, Annette Hansen12, Jesper Nørregaard13, Marianne Klose1 & idiopathic, related to metabolic disturbances like hypercalciuria, which often have
Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen1,10 a genetic background. There have been few reports of kidney stones associated with
1
Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark, primary hyperaldosteronism (HA); however, the prevalence of HA in patients with
Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism; 2Copenhagen kidney stones has not been fully examined.

Methods P520
We conducted a retrospective single-center study that included 181 patients Cortical-sparing adrenalectomy for bilateral pheochromocytoma - is it
evaluated for recurring kidney stones in whom basic laboratory tests to identify a game worth the candle? Systematic review with meta-analysis
HA (plasma renin activity – PRA, plasma aldosterone concentration – PAC, and comparing total vs partial adrenalectomy in bilateral
aldosterone to renin ratio – ARR) had been performed. The aim of the study was pheochromocytoma
to assess the prevalence of laboratory evidence of HA (LEHA) in kidney stone Karolina Zawadzka, Piotr Tylec, Piotr Małłczak, Piotr Major,
patients and to identify clinical and laboratory characteristics associated with Michał Pe˛dziwiatr & Magdalena Pisarska-Adamczyk
LEHA in this group of patients. Jagiellonian University Medical College, 2nd Department of General
Results Surgery, Kraków, Poland
The prevalence of LEHA was high. High ARR was identified in 39.8% patients,
while a concurrent high PAC was identified in 21.5% (O 0.41 nmol/l) and 13.8%
(O 0.55 nmol/l) of all patients. Arterial hypertension (AH) was identified in only Background
about a quarter of patients with LEHA and the prevalence of LEHA was similar in Bilateral total adrenalectomy (TA), despite causing persistent adrenal insuffi-
patients with or without AH. Patients with LEHA and AH, particularly when ciency with lifetime replacement of corticosteroids, is the method of choice in
associated with high PAC (O 0.55 nmol/l), exhibited some characteristic features patients with bilateral pheochromocytoma. Partial adrenalectomy (PA) is an
of primary HA like lower serum potassium and higher serum bicarbonate. Patients alternative approach that aims to balance tumor removal while maintaining
with LEHA and without AH did not exhibit these features; however, they had adrenal function, although the oncological completeness of the procedure is
higher serum phosphate associated with a trend towards lower urine phosphate questionable.
excretion, a feature not present in patients with LEHA and AH. Patients with LEHA Objective
and AH were also older and tended to have their first stone event at a later age, while The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare bilateral
patients with LEHA and without AH had more stone-related urological procedures. total adrenalectomy and partial (cortical-sparing) adrenalectomy.
An extremely low PRA value (! 0.07 mg/l/h) was present in 8.3% patients and was Methods
associated with a faster rate of decline in kidney function on follow-up. A bibliographical search of databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of
Conclusions Science, CENTRAL) as well as registers of clinical trials (ClinicalTrials.gov,
Our study shows that LEHA can be common in patients with recurring kidney European Trials Register, WHO International Trials Registry Platform) was
stones. Few of these patients present with typical features of primary HA. There conducted in order to identify eligible studies. The databases and registries were
are some distinct features of patients with LEHA and without AH, that could searched from inception until August 14, 2021, and no language restrictions or
represent a separate phenotype in this population. The biological relevance of dates were imposed. Both randomised controlled trials and observational studies
these findings is yet to be determined. comparing TA with PA in adults with bilateral pheochromocytoma were
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P518 considered for inclusion in this study. The primary outcomes were the risk of
pheochromocytoma recurrence and steroid dependence. The secondary outcomes
of interest were: time to recurrence after surgery, development of metastatic
pheochromocytoma, incidence of adrenal crisis, morbidity, overall mortality and
pheochromocytoma-specific mortality.
Results
P519 Twenty five retrospective observational studies including 1444 patients were eligible.
Brain Structure in a cohort of young adult patients with Autoimmune During follow-up, every third patient after PA required steroid supplementation: RR
Addison’s Disease 0.32, 95% CI: 0.26–0.38, P ! 0.00001, I2Z21%. Patients undergoing partial
Annelies van’t Westeinde1, Nelly Padilla1, Sara Ström2,3, Olle Kämpe4, adrenalectomy had lower risk of developing Addisonian-like crisis: OR 0.3, 95% CI:
Sophie Bensing2,3 & Svetlana Lajic1 0.1–0.91, PZ0.03, I2Z0%. On the contrary, PA was associated with higher risk of
1
Karolinska Institute, Women’s and Children’s Health, Sweden; 2Kar- reccurence than TA: OR 3.72, 95% CI: 1.54-8.96, PZ0.003, I2Z28%. We found no
olinska Institute, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Sweden; 3Karolinska difference between PA and TA groups in the development of metastatic
University Hospital, Endocrinology, Sweden; 4Karolinska Institute, Medi- pheochromocytoma: OR 1.47, 95%CI: 0.48-4.44), PZ0.5, I2 Z0%, overall mortality:
cine (Solna), Center for Molecular Medicine, Sweden OR 1.04, 95% CI: 0.47-2.33, PZ0.92, I2 Z0%, as well as pheochromocytoma-
specific mortality: OR 0.54, 95% CI: 0.08–3.72, PZ0.53.
Conclusions
Background
Patients undergoing partial adrenalectomy had a three-fold lower risk of developing
Both cortisol and other adrenal hormones are well known to affect brain structure
steroid dependence and developing an adrenal crisis, but had a higher risk of
and function throughout development. Due to destruction of the adrenal cortex,
recurrence. Thus, partial adrenalectomy may be worth considering in some patients
patients with Autoimmune Addison’s disease (AAD) lack production of adrenal
with bilateral pheochromocytoma only with careful lifelong follow-up. Our findings
hormones and therefore receive lifelong replacement of cortisol and aldosterone,
are based on limited certainty evidence, and further well-designed, multi-center
and, for some female patients dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). However,
studies are required to confirm the benefits and drawbacks of both approaches.
replicating the natural rhythm of secretion is difficult, and patients are often
exposed to either supra- or infra- physiological adrenal hormone levels. Such DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P520
long-term hormonal disturbances might be expected to affect the brain on both a
structural and functional level. Assessing brain structure in patients with AAD is
relevant, as varying treatment-regimes may have detrimental effects on the brain
and could lead to problems with cognitive function and mood. The present study
therefore investigated grey and white matter structure of the brain in a cohort of P521
young adult patients with AAD. Inflammation in Hypertensive Patients with Type 2 Diabetes on Stable
Methods Therapy with Non-dipper and Dipper Status
T1 and DWI Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain was done on fifty- Lolita Matiashova & Ganna Isayeva
two patients with AAD and seventy healthy control participants (aged 19-43). A L T Malaya Therapy National Institute of the National Academy of Medical
whole-brain exploratory approach was used to compare patients to controls on Sciences of Ukraine, Department of Comprehensive Risk Reduction for
estimates of global and regional cortical thickness, surface area, cortical grey Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases, Kharkiv, Ukraine
matter volume, subcortical volumes, hippocampal and amygdalae subfields
(FreeSurfer), and white matter microstructure (FSL TBSS).
Results Background
Apart from reduced volume of the right superior parietal cortex in male patients, Hypertension has a negative effect on the cardiovascular system, but the data are
there were no differences in any of the estimates between patients with AAD and limited about the connection between non-dipper hypertension and inflammation
healthy controls, when correcting for total intracranial volume and multiple in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and without.
comparisons. Aim
Conclusion To study the effects of dipper and non-dipper hypertension with and without type
Brain structure of patients with AAD seems to be relatively unaffected at this young 2 diabetes on inflammatory factors.
adult age. This finding is reassuring and suggests the brain is able to cope with Methods
disturbances in adrenal hormone levels. Follow-up studies are needed to determine if The cross-sectional study included 97 hypertensive patients (57 men) without
the brain of patients with AAD may be affected later in life, or by varying treatment type 2 diabetes and 85 hypertension patients with type 2 diabetes median age 56,5
regimes, such as immediate or slow-release hydrocortisone medication. (45.00 O 63.70) years old. All patients had been on stable antihypertensive and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P519 anti-hyperglycemic therapy during the last three months and had target
ambulatory blood pressure at the moment of inclusion to the study. Daily blood

Table 1 The mean and standard deviation of day systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, mm Hg in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and without
Day SBP Day DBP Daily SBP Daily DPB Night SBP Night DBP
Dipper (nZ44) 128.3H15.7 76.0H10.0 132.3H15.4 79.14H10.2 114.3H16.4 65.9H8.9
Non-Dipper (nZ53) 128.4H17.4 74.2H9.4 130.0H16.0 75.2H8.8 123.6H18.3 71.4H10.6
Dipper with T2D 131.8H13.9 81.9H8.1 134.8H14.7 84.6H9.2 121.1H21.5 72.8H11.0
(nZ40)
pressure monitoring was done to all patients with Heaco ABPM50 monitoring. rare. To our knowledge, this is the second report of MEITL with bilateral adrenal
Fasting glucose (FG), blood lipids, creatinine, uric acid, high sensitive C-reactive metastases. Clinical experience, awareness and a multidisciplinary approach in
protein (hCRP), and interleukin 1 beta (IL-1B) were measured. Physical activity such perplexing cases is required.
was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data were DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P522
analyzed with SPSS IBM 19.0.
Result
According to their night blood pressure, the patients were divided into dipper
(nZ84) and non-dipper (nZ98). The mean of day and night systolic and diastolic
blood pressure according to the group presented in table 1. The mean of hCRP in
dipper patients without T2D was 7.7 H8.4 and IL-1b 2.3 H 0.5 pg/ml, non-dipper P523
hCRP 11.4H6.7 mg/L (PZ0.05) and IL-1b 2.2 H 0.6 pg/mL (pO0.05). The A retrospective evaluation of the utility of overnight dexamethasone
mean of hCRP in dipper patients with T2D was 12.2H7.9 mg/L and IL-1b 2.3 H suppression tests in over 500 patients evaluated for hypercortisolism
0.5 and non-dipper hCRP 10.2 H5.5 (pO0.05) and IL-1b 2.7 H 0.7 pg/mL (pO Rebecca Sagar1, Mohamed Elsabbagh1, Stephen Gibbons2 & Afroze Abbas1
1
0.05). Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds Centre for Endocrinology and
Conclusion Diabetes, Leeds, United Kingdom; 2Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds,
Non-dipper hypertension patients without type 2 diabetes could be an additional United Kingdom
risk factor of vascular inflammation. Patients with type 2 diabetes and
hypertension have a higher inflammation level, independent of dipper status;
future studies are needed. Background
Overnight dexamethasone suppression tests (ONDST) are conducted to
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P521 investigate patients with symptoms suggestive of cortisol hypersecretion or if
an adrenal incidentaloma is identified. Cortisol levels of 50 nmol/l and above
following ONDST may be related to autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS) and
require further investigation. Determining likely presence of ACS is essential
given reported associations with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity,
P522 cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis. ONDST are inherently prone to
Gastric monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma with interference and false positive rates are high, often resulting in clinicians
bilateral adrenal metastases conducting multiple ONDST, with associated patient and service impacts. Our
Eirini Kaliakatsou1, Athina Markou1, Labrini Papanastasiou1, study assesses the outcomes from a large UK cohort who underwent ONDST.
Irini Giagourta1, Athanasia Kalantzi1, Anastasia Dimitriadi2, Methods
Michael Lenos2, Theodora Kounadi1 & Athanasios Fountas1 560 unselected patients who underwent ONDST were retrospectively examined.
1
’G. Gennimatas’ General Hospital of Athens, Department of Endocrin- Data were collected on indication, demographics including body mass index
ology and Diabetes Center, Athens, Greece; 2’G. Gennimatas’ General (BMI), biochemical results and co-morbidities. A positive ONDST was
Hospital of Athens, Department of Pathology, Athens, Greece considered any cortisol greater than or equal to 50nmol/l, further categorised
into mild ACS (MACS) between 50-138nmol/l and probable ACS O138nmol/l.
Statistical analysis was conducted using Prism v9.3.1.
Introduction Results
Monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma (MEITL), formerly 62% of the cohort were female. Mean age was 57.3 years G17.1 (SD). Mean BMI
known as type II enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma, is a rare and was 30.5kg/m2 G 7.2. 71.6% had an adrenal lesion as the indication for the test,
aggressive subtype of lymphoma of the gastrointestinal track typically noted in with a further 16.3% undergoing ONDST for clinical suspicion. 28% had an
Asian or Hispanic populations. Adrenal involvement as part of MEITL is unsuppressed cortisol on ONDST (greater than or equal to 50nmol/l), of these
extremely rare. Herein we present a patient of Greek origin with MEITL and 6.1% were greater than 138nmol/l. 48% of patients with an unsuppressed ONDST
bilateral adrenal metastases. underwent repeat testing with 90.7% of results remaining unsuppressed. 47
Case Presentation patients with unsuppressed ONDST had an ACTH level recorded, 25.5% had an
A 74-year-old man presented with a 2-week history of right upper quadrant ACTH less than 5ng/l (normal range 5-47ng/l). 89.8% had a HbA1c recorded,
abdominal pain, decreased appetite and fatigue, as well as weight loss (10 kgs in 8 with 31.2% having a result greater than 48mmol/mol or known T2DM. BMI did
months). Abdominal CT imaging revealed heterogenous bilateral adrenal lesions not correlate with suppressed vs unsuppressed cortisol on ONDST. Of the 157
(maximum diameter 11 cm on the left and 10 cm on the right, respectively). On patients with an unsuppressed cortisol, 63.7% had a potential confounder
clinical examination, there were no signs of cortisol excess, no skin pigmentation, no including obesity, diabetes or depression.
palpable lymph nodes and the abdomen was soft. Hormonal investigations revealed Conclusion
primary hypocortisolism (basal cortisol: 61 nmol/L, ACTH: 189 pg/ml) and Our data demonstrates that there are high rates of unsuppressed cortisol following
treatment with hydrocortisone was initiated; twenty-four-hour urine metanephrines ONDST. Given the large numbers of patients with adrenal incidentalomas now
were normal. Further investigations showed anemia and increased LDH (1365 IU/L, identified and assessed, this leads to significant increased demand on endocrinology
normal values: 134-279), b2-microglobulin (4.99 ng/L, normal values: 0.97-2.64) outpatient appointments. We have also shown that repeated ONDST may be
and inflammation markers (ESR, CRP and ferritin). Primary bilateral adrenal unnecessary given greater than 90% remained unchanged, and the majority of
lymphomas were suspected and fine needle biopsy of the left adrenal lesion was patients had a potentially irreversible confounder. Therefore, we would suggest that
performed. Staging CT scans showed no brain or lung metastases but gastric wall careful further evaluation of the likelihood of MACS following a positive ONDST,
thickening and infiltration of the right kidney by the adrenal mass were noted on the through additional biochemical and clinical investigation but without a repeat
abdominal scan. Gastroscopy revealed a mucosal lesion with a micronodular and ONDST, is required prior to any clinic attendance.
ulcerated surface which was biopsied. Histology from both the adrenal and the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P523
gastric lesions was consistent with MEITL; Ki-67 was positive in approximately
80% of tumor cells. Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration did not show any signs of
infiltration by the lymphoma. Treatment with high dose dexamethasone was initiated
but the patient rapidly deteriorated. He developed sepsis with multi-organ failure and
finally passed away before receiving combined chemotherapy.
Discussion P524
MEITL is a rare aggressive T-cell lymphoma arising from intestinal intraepithelial HIF-2a is detrimental for the functioning of the adrenal medulla
lymphocytes with a poor prognosis. Most often it involves the small bowel, Deepika Watts1, Nicole Bechmann1,2, Hermine Mohr3, Anja Krüger1,
particularly the jejunum and ileum, but it can also involve the colon or stomach, like Natalia S. Pellegata3, Graeme Eisenhofer1, Mirko Peitzsch1 &
our case. Involvement of the adrenal glands in patients with MEITL is extremely Ben Wielockx1

1
Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Research, Development and Innovation Fund (NKFI K116954, K139231,
Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische VEKOP-2.3.2-16-2016-00002 and NVKP_16-1-2016-0039).
Universität Dresden, , Dresden, Germany; 2Department of Internal Medicine DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P525
III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden,
Dresden, Germany; 3Institute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Zentrum
München, Neuherberg, Germany
The adrenal gland is a crucial regulator of numerous fundamental biological P526

processes and its hormones are essential for maintaining homeostasis in normal Testosterone, hypogonadism, and heart failure: a systematic and
and stressful situations. However, the impact of hypoxia signalling on the critical review
function of the adrenal remains poorly understood. During the past years, our Elena Di Lodovico1, Paolo Facondo1, Andrea Delbarba2, Letizia Chiara
research group has focused on enhancing our understanding of hypoxia pathway Pezzaioli1, Filippo Maffezzoni2, Carlo Cappelli1 & Alberto Ferlin3
proteins (HPPs) in the different areas of the adrenal gland. Firstly, we described a 1
University of Brescia, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences,
crucial role for hypoxia inducible factor-1 a (HIF-1a) during adrenal Brescia, Italy; 2ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Unit of Endocrinology and
steroidogenesis (Watts et al., CMLS, 2021) and secondly, we demonstrated that Metabolism, Brescia, Italy; 3UNIVERSITY OF Padova, Department of
HIF-2a is essential for the synthesis and release of catecholamines. Briefly, HIF- Medicine, Padova, Italy
2a stabilization due to loss of prolyl hydroxylase domain protein-2 (PHD2) leads
to reduced phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) activity and
consequent epinephrine synthesis. Simultaneously, HIF-2a mediated erythro- Background
poietin (EPO) production in renal EPO producing cells (REPCs) stimulated Male hypogonadism is defined by low circulating testosterone level associated
excessive RBC formation (erythrocytosis) leading to hypoglycaemia and with signs and symptoms of testosterone deficiency. Although the bidirectional
increased release of epinephrine from the adrenal medulla (Watts et al., JMM, link between hypogonadism and cardiovascular disease has been clarified
2021). Recently, we generated a new set of mouse lines efficiently targeting the recently, the association between testosterone and chronic heart failure (CHF) is
HPPs in chromaffin cells to further unravel the impact of HIF-2a -stabilisation more controversial.
during the development of medulla-related tumours. This will provide us with an Methods
excellent chance to enhance our current knowledge on potential targets for the We critically review published studies relating to testosterone, hypogonadism,
therapeutic treatment of pheochromocytomas (PCCs) and paragangliomas and CHF and provide practical clinical information on the correct diagnosis and
(PGLs). treatment of male hypogonadism in patients with CHF.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P524 Results
In general, the published studies are extremely heterogeneous, they frequently
have not adhered to hypogonadism guidelines, and they suffer from many
intrinsic methodological inaccuracies; therefore, the data have low-quality
evidence. Nevertheless, by selecting the very few studies that are methodologi-
cally robust, we show that the prevalence of testosterone deficiencies (30-50%)
and symptomatic hypogonadism (15%) in men with CHF is significant. Low
testosterone correlates with CHF severity, NYHA class, exercise functional
P525 capacity, and a worsened clinical prognosis and mortality. The interventional
Characterization of angiotensin II-induced dual-specificity MAPK studies on testosterone treatment in men with CHF are inconclusive, but
phosphatase gene expression changes in vascular smooth muscle cells promising in suggesting beneficial effects on exercise capacity, NYHA class,
Janka Gém1, Kinga Kovács1, András Balla1,2 & László Hunyady1,3 metabolic health, and cardiac prognosis.
1
Semmelweis University, Department of Physiology, Budapest, Hungary; Discussion
2
MTA-SE Laboratory of Molecular Physiology, Budapest, Hungary; We suggest that clinicians should measure the testosterone levels of men with
3
Institute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, CHF who have symptoms of a testosterone deficiency and/or conditions that
Hungary predispose to hypogonadism, such as obesity and diabetes. These patients - if
diagnosed as hypogonadal - could benefit from the short- and long-term effects of
Angiotensin II (AngII) is an octapeptide hormone, which participates in TRT, which include improvements to both the cardiological prognosis and
physiological and pathological mechanisms. AngII exerts a number of biological systemic outcomes. Further studies with a strong collaboration between
effects through the type 1 angiotensin II receptor (AT1R). One of the main targets cardiologists and endocrinologists are warranted.
of AngII are vascular smooth muscle and its stimulation activates numerous DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P526
signaling pathways that cause contraction and could also result in gene expression
changes in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Next-generation sequencing
(NGS) experiments were performed to analyze the effects of AngII stimulation on
gene expression in VSMCs. The experiments were conducted using a rat aortic
primary isolated VSMC cell line. In our experimental set-up more than 200 genes P527
were upregulated in response to AngII stimulation in VSMCs. The transcriptome
Impact of covid-19 on arterial stiffness
analysis revealed the upregulation of several DUSP genes, such as DUSP 5, 6, 10,
Nevin Sadeep, Rakesh Sahay & Neelaveni K
4, and 14. We also investigated the kinetics of the gene-expression changes and
Osmania General Hospital, Endocrinology, Hyderabad, India
the signaling pathways involved in AngII-mediated responses. The results of the
quantitative PCR measurements also confirmed the increased expression of
selected genes upon AngII stimulation. Transcription of most genes was largest Introduction
two hours after AngII stimulation. Based on our results, the regulation of the Recently published research works have concluded that Covid-19 infection will
studied gene expression induced by AngII is much more complex than we result in endothelial dysfunction or worsen it, especially when associated with
originally thought, due to the multiple signaling pathways that mediate them. We comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus. Arterial Stiffness is a manifestation of
assume that the regulation of expression changes is probably determined by the endothelial dysfunction and it can be used as a prediction parameter as well as a
interaction of the involved signaling cascades. Based on our data, the expression target for therapies aimed at ameliorating endothelial cell dysfunction.
changes of the studied genes can occur through classical Gq/11 activation, which Aims and Objectives
triggers Ca2C-mediated mechanisms leading to epidermal growth factor receptor To compare arterial stiffness using carotid-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (cf-
transactivation dependent or independent responses. During the search of the PWV) between subjects with Covid-19 and controls without history of Covid-19.
signaling pathway(s) which is/are responsible for certain gene-expression Further cases and controls were further subdivided into those with or without
changes, we found that dasatinib, an Src-family tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was comorbidities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Systemic Hypertension, Chronic Kidney
able to selectively inhibit the AngII induced gene-expression changes. We have Disease, Coronary Artery Disease & Stroke.
also demonstrated that the imatinib, a selective inhibitor of Bcr-Abl kinases, was Methodology
not able to achieve the similar effect as the dasatinib. Our data suggest that Src- This study was designed as an observational, single centre, cross sectional study
family tyrosine kinase(s) may play an important role in AngII-induced long-term to be done amongst police personnel from Telangana State Police Force, India by
cellular responses. Our data can provide new insight into the physiology of randomly selecting subjects who were willing to give written informed consent,
VSMCs in response to AngII stimulation, and better understanding of the after excluding subjects with chronic inflammatory diseases on chronic steroid
mechanism of AT1-R-mediated gene expression changes in primary VSMCs, therapy and pregnant/lactating subjects. Subjects were further divided into 4
which may lead to the development of novel types of drugs for the treatment of groups. Group A did not have any history of Covid-19 or comorbidities, Group B
cardiovascular and other diseases. This work was supported by the National had history of prior Covid-19 infection but no previous history of comorbidities,

Group C had history of comorbidities but no previous history of Covid -19 and P529
Group D had history of prior Covid-19 infection as well as comorbidities. Arterial Characteristics of patients with life-threatening events in
stiffness was measured indirectly by measuring carotid femoral-Pulse wave pheochromocytoma
velocity (cf-PWV) with a clinically validated device known as PeriScopew Sofia-Maria Lider-Burciulescu1, Monica Livia Gheorghiu1,2 &
[Genesis Medical Systems, India]. Corin Badiu1,2
Results 1
C.I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucurejti, Romania;
Analysis of 170 age-matched (35years to 58 years) subjects was done using 2
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucurejti, Romania
GraphPad PRISM software. The mean increase in cf-PWV was 76.2 cm/s in
Group-A, 126.5 cm/s in Group-B, 210.1 cm/s in Group-C & 263.9 cm/s in Group-
D. Significant p-values were obtained for the differences in the increase in cf- Introduction
PWV between the 4 different groups. The Arterial stiffness values of prior Covid- Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are rare tumors of the
19 positive subjects were found to be higher than the group of subjects without chromaffin tissue characterised by catecholamine excess. Cardiovascular
prior Covid-19. The group with comorbidities without Covid-19 had a higher complications, such as hypertensive crisis and catecholamine-induced cardio-
increase in arterial stiffness levels compared to subjects with prior Covid-19 but myopathy, are known to be the most frequent causes of life-threatening events in
without other comorbidities. Subjects with history of both Covid-19 as well as PPGLs patients.
comorbidities had the highest levels of arterial stiffness. Design
Conclusion We analysed records of patients diagnosed with PPGLs in one referral centre from
Arterial Stiffness levels are elevated significantly after Covid-19 infection and is an Romania between 1976 and 2021 (nZ 106) in order to compare demographics,
indicator of increased cardiovascular risk. Carotid Femoral Pulse wave velocity (cf- symptoms, preoperative catecholamine levels, tumor diameter and outcome in
PWV) can be considered as an easy non-invasive screening tool in post-COVID patients with life-threatening events vs. patients without complications (control
patients to identify possible high-risk candidates in day-to-day practice. group).
9 patients (8.4%), 8 F, 1 M presented life-threatening events before the diagnosis
or during surgery for PPGL: catecholamine-induced Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy
(nZ3); inverted Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy and pulmonary edema (nZ1);
acute coronary syndrome and pulmonary edema (nZ2); pulmonary edema (nZ1)
; cardiac arrest and pulmonary edema (nZ1); pulmonary thromboembolism and
feto-placental apoplexy (nZ1). Seven patients had the life-threatening event
P528 before the diagnosis of PPGL and two of them had the complications during
The role of neuropeptide Y in the pathogenesis of vasovagal syncope surgery for PPGL. Compared to pheochromocytoma patients without life-
Zora Lazurova1, Ivica Lazúrová2, Peter Mitro3 & Marcela Popovnakova4 threatening events (nZ 97), patients with severe complications had a
1
University of PJ Safarik, Medical Faculty, 4th Department of Internal nonsignificantly higher mean tumor diameter (53 vs. 48 cm, PZ0.3), similar
Medicine, Kosice, Slovakia; 2University of PJ Safarik, Medical Faculty, 1st levels of catecholamine (median 5-6 fold ULN; PZ0.5), similar age at diagnosis
Department of Internal Medicine, Kosice, Slovakia; 3University of PJ (50 vs. 47 years; PZ0.51). The maximum arterial blood pressure before surgery
Safarik, Medical Faculty, 1st Department of Cardiology, Kosice, Slovakia; was non-significantly higher in patients with complication (231 vs. 207 mmHg;
4
Medirex Laboratory, Department of Immunology, Kosice, Slovakia PZ0.1). All patients with complications survived. Patients with Tako-Tsubo
cardiomiopathy had normal cardiac function few days after the event. One patient
with acute coronary syndrome and pulmonary edema but a background of other
Introduction cardiac comorbidities had the ejection fraction of 40% after this event. The
Vasovagal syncope (VVS) is a transient loss of conscioussness due to woman with feto-placental apoplexy had a negative outcome: her baby died in
hypoperfusion of the brain caused by vasodepressoric and/or cardioinhibitory uterus and she underwent hysterectomy at 34 years old.
reflex. In the pathogenesis, a dysregulation of autonomic nervous system is Conclusion
playing an important role. There is a growing evidence about more complex Although pheochromocytomas are rare tumors, they may induce a life-
neurohumoral background of VVS. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is hormone involved threatening complications (diagnosed in 8.4% of cases in our series). There
in the regulation of blood pressure with potent vasoconstriction effect. Moreover, was no specific clinical, hormonal or imaging feature that could predict a life-
NPY is also a cotransmitter with noradrenaline in sympathetic nervous system threatening event in patients with PPGLs.
and is considered to be involved in sympathetic-induced vasoconstriction. Other DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P529
vasoacitve hormones such as endothelin (ET-1) and angiotensin (ANG) can be
implicated in pathogenesis of VVS, too.
Aim
The aim of this study was to evaluate the serum levels of NPY before and after
head up tilt test (HUTT) and to compare them between patients with tilt induced
VVS and group of negative individuals. Second aim was to find a correlation
between NPY and other vasoactive hormones – ET-1 and ANG. P530
Subjects and methods Objective markers and new indicators in adrenal insufficiency- findings
Altogether 69 subjects were included in this preliminary study (age 39C3,2 from the omni-aid study comparing hydrocortisone and prednisolone
years; 41 females) with the history of at least one syncope. HUTT was performed replacement therapy
in all subjects according to Italian protocol (20 minutes of passive standing Sirazum Choudhury1,2, Thilipan Thaventhiran1,2, Katharine Lazarus1,2,
followed by 15 minutes lasting phase after provocation by sublingual Tricia Tan1,2 & Karim Meeran1,2
nitroglycerin). According to the result of HUTT, patients were divided into 1
Imperial College London, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and
HUTT-positive (HUTTC) and HUTT-negative (HUTT-) group. Blood samples Reproduction, London, United Kingdom; 2Imperial College Healthcare
were collected before and immediately after HUTT. Serum levels of NPY, ET-1 NHS Trust, Department of Endocrinology, London, United Kingdom
and ANG were evaluated by ELISA method.
Results
HUTT was positive in 60 patients (HUTC group), 29 subjects were negative (HUT-) Background
. There was no significant difference in basal levels of NPY between HUTTC and Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is a life-threatening condition if left unmanaged.
HUTT- group (36.4C2.4 vs 40.1C1.5 ng/ml, PZ0.1, T Z 1.5). The stimulated Despite treatment patients can expect a life expectancy that is shortened by 12
levels of NPY were significantly lower in HUTC patients when compared to HUT- years secondary to probable inherent over-replacement associated with oral
(36.7C2.1 vs 44.4C3.2 ng/ml, PZ0.028, T Z 2.0). Both subgroups did not differ in glucocorticoid regimens. Thrice-daily hydrocortisone is the most common
ET-1 and ANG levels. Stimulated NPY levels positively correlated with stimulated regimen used. Very low-dose prednisolone (2-4 mg) is an alternative with
ET-1 (PZ0.001; R2Z0.16) and ANG (PZ0.04; R2Z0.06) in all subjects. When lower uptake due to the absence of evidence for its use. This study fills this
divided into HUTC and HUT-, NPY significantly correlated only with ANG literature gap.
(PZ0.004; R2Z0.4) in HUT- group, while in HUTC patients, there was a positive Methods
correlation with ET-1 (PZ0.0009; R2Z0.23) found. This is a cross-sectional, observational study that recruited 20 healthy volunteers
Conclusion (HV), 20 AI patients on prednisolone, 20 AI patients on hydrocortisone and 9
The impaired release of NPY may play a role in pathogenesis of VVS. Other patients on anti-inflammatory doses of steroids (mainly IV methyl-prednisolone)
vasoconstrictive hormones, such as ET-1 and ANG, can be involved in for other medical conditions. During stereotyped study visits, subjects provided
pathomechanisms, too. anthropometric data, blood samples, urine samples and SF-36 data. This was used
to assess bone health, cardiovascular risk, diabetic risk, immune cell profiles and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P528
subjective health between groups.

Results P532
There was no significant difference between groups in osteocalcin, P1NP or urinary Covid-19 in patients with hypocortisolism: clinical syndrome, disease
NTX. Parathyroid hormone was significantly elevated in the hydrocortisone group duration and glucocorticoid replacement therapy
compared to HV at 8.2(G3.2) vs 6.1(G2.3) pmol/L (PZ0.04). Calcium and Chiara Simeoli1, Serafina Schettino1, Angelica La Rocca1, Nicola Di Paola1,
phosphate levels were in the reference range. The waist:hip ratio was significantly Erminio Massimo Crescenzo1, Francesco Ciardella1,
lower in HV at 0.83(G0.07) compared to the cohort on hydrocortisone and Alessandro Mazzarella1, Claudia Pivonello1, Annamaria Colao1,2 &
prednisolone, at 0.90(G0.09) and 0.90(G0.07) respectively (PZ0.009). High Rosario Pivonello1,2
sensitivity-CRP was 1.6(2.1) mg/L compared to 0.8(1.1) mg/L (PZ0.008) in the 1
Università “Federico II” di Napoli, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e
hydrocortisone and HV groups respectively. Potassium levels were significantly Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Napoli, Italy; 2Unesco Chair for
decreased in the hydrocortisone and high dose groups; 4.0(0.4) mmol/L in both Health Education and Sustainable Development, Federico II University,
compared to 4.2(0.2)mmol/L in HV (PZ0.005). Glycaemic markers in both AI Naples, Italy
groups demonstrated significantly lower fructosamine levels compared to healthy
volunteers (PZ0.0008). The hydrocortisone group had significantly elevated
insulin, c-peptide and HOMA-%b compared to HV (PZ0.039, PZ0.025, PZ0.025 Coronavirus disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus (Covid-19) is associated with
respectively). There was no difference in HbA1C levels between groups. Although a variable clinical syndrome, ranging from a mild-moderate to a severe disease,
infection rates were comparable between groups, all steroid groups had significantly progressing towards acute respiratory distress syndrome. Hypocortisolism is
elevated neutrophils compared to HV (P!0.0001). Monocyte count was associated with a depletion of innate immunity and disruption of immune
significantly elevated in the hydrocortisone cohort at 0.6(0.2) x109/L vs 0.4(0.2) response, which could contribute to an increased risk of infection and
x109/L in HV. Flow cytometry showed significant HLA-DR suppression in the development of a severe disease. Glucocorticoid (GC) replacement thera-
monocytes in the high dose group. SF36 data showed impaired energy/fatigue scores py(GCRT), especially if administered in a non-circadian fashion, may result in
in the prednisolone group compared to the healthy volunteers (77.3G(10.2) immunosuppression favouring infection and disease progression. Sick day rules
compared to 58.2(G21.7); PZ0.021) for GCRT during infections are still largely tailored empirically. The aim of the
Conclusion current study was to investigate clinical syndrome and disease duration of Covid-
The data suggests that hydrocortisone causes greater steroid exposure as assessed 19, and to evaluate GCRT adjustments, in a cohort of patients with
by the markers in this study, when compared to healthy volunteers. There are no hypocortisolism who developed Covid-19. The study was performed on 20
overt differences between hydrocortisone or prednisolone cohorts. Both medi- patients [12F,8M, 16-62 years(39.2G12.5), 11 adrenal insufficiency(AI), 9
cations should be used interchangeably in the treatment of AI. congenital adrenal hyperplasia(CAH)], adequately treated with GCs[hydrocorti-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P530 sone equivalent doses, HC-Eq: 10-45 mg/day(27.25G10.09)]. A purpose-built
questionnaire was administered by a phone-survey, aimed at assessing Covid-19
signs and symptoms, disease duration, the occurrence of adrenal crises, the need
of GCRT adjustment, and intervention for Covid-19 (antibiotics, GCs, oxygen
therapy, and hospitalization), as well as persistent clinical syndrome of Covid-19
P531 after the disease cure (Long-Covid). The most frequent symptoms and signs were
Long-term efficacy and safety of pasireotide in patients with Cushing’s ageusia(75%), anosmia(70%) and fever(70%). Additional symptoms and signs
disease: a monocentric experience were myalgia(65%), fatigue(60%), headache(50%), cough(50%), dyspnea(30%),
Ylenia Alessi1, Maria Luisa Torre2, Salvatore Giovinazzo2, and diarrhea(25%). The disease duration was of 11-49days(25.55G9.71) and no
Giuseppe Giuffrida2, Annalisa Giandalia2, Rosalinda Casablanca1, adrenal crises were reported. To manage hypocortisolism, according to general
Filippo Flavio Angileri3, Marta Ragonese2, Francesco Ferraù1,2 & sick day rules, six(30%) patients doubled oral dose of GCRT for 2-28days(11G
Salvatore Cannavò1,2 9.28) and no patients used parenteral GCs. To manage Covid-19, nine(45%)
1 patients received antibiotics for 5-10days(7.22G2.16)[azithromycin 600 mg/da-
Endocrine Unit, “Gaetano Martino” University Hospital of Messina, Italy;
2 ily(55.6%), cefixime 400 mg/daily(22.2%) and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
Department of Human Pathology of Childhood and Adulthood “Gaetano
Barresi”, University of Messina, Italy; 3Department of Biomedical and 1750/250 mg/daily(22.2%)]; four(20%) GCs for 7-17days(10.25G4.71) [methyl-
Dental Sciences, and Morpho-Functional Imaging, University of Messina, prednisolone 4 mg/daily(25%), deflazacort 6 mg/daily(25%), betamethasone 1
Italy mg/daily(25%) and prednisone 25 mg/daily(25%), HC-Eq. 20-100
mg/day(41.66G39.01)], but no patients required oxygen therapy or hospitaliz-
ation. No fatal events were observed over the Covid-19 period. The most frequent
Pasireotide is the first pituitary-directed approved therapy for Cushing’s disease Long-Covid symptoms and signs were fatigue(30%), anosmia(15%) and
(CD), effective in reducing UFC O50% in about half of patients, and with a good ageusia(10%). No significant differences were observed comparing females and
tolerability profile but associated with a relatively high incidence of hyperglicemia. males, as well as AI and CAH patients. In conclusion, patients with
The aim of this study was to evaluate efficacy and safety of long-term treatment hypocortisolism, adequately treated with GCs, display a mild-moderate Covid-
with pasireotide (PAS) in patients with CD. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 19 disease course, mainly characterized by ageusia, anosmia and fever, without
17 consecutive patients (11 females) with CD treated with PAS (with a mean follow severe complications and adrenal crises, and requiring a double dose of oral
of 40.4G12.5 months), referred to and followed-up at the Endocrine Unit of the GCRT in less than one third of cases, different GCs in a minority of cases, and not
University Hospital of Messina (Italy), from 2013 to 2020. Data are expressed as requiring oxygen therapy and hospitalization, with persistent fatigue, anosmia and
meanGSD. Age at diagnosis was 34.7G13.0 yrs. Before PAS treatment: all ageusia as the most common Long-Covid manifestations.
patients underwent transnasosphenoidal pituitary adenomectomy, but surgery was
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P532
not successful in 10 cases, while disease recurred in the other seven; five patients
underwent also radiotherapy; seven patients were administered other medical
therapies. Anthropometric, clinical, hormonal and metabolic (glucidic and lipidic
profile) parameters were evaluated, along with cardiometabolic CD-related
comorbidities, before PAS treatment and at last follow-up visit. Side-effects and
adverse events related to treatment were also evaluated. P533
Results Renin indicates the mineralocorticoid activity of fludrocortisone: a
Before PAS treatment, 47% of patients were obese, 59% were dyslipidemic, 47% 6-year study in primary adrenal insufficiency
had diabetes, and 53% were on antihypertensive treatment. Under PAS treatment, Filippo Ceccato1, Marianna Torchio2, Irene Tizianel2, Mattia Barbot2,
76% of patients achieved a normalization or R50% reduction of UFCxULN from Chiara Sabbadin2, Corrado Betterle2 & Carla Scaroni2
1
baseline. At last follow-up visit as compared to baseline: body weight, BMI, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; 2Department
waist-to-hip ratio, waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure of Medicine, University of Padova, Italy
decreased but were not significantly different (p NS); lipid profile significantly
improved (total and LDL cholesterol, p 0.007 and p 0.001 respectively); glycated
hemoglobin significantly increased (p 0.02). In terms of safety profile, most Context
common adverse events were related to hyperglycemia and to difficult-to-manage Fludrocortisone (FC) is the mineralocorticoid (MC) replacement treatment for
diabetes mellitus (41%), which led to treatment withdrawal in 4 cases. No patient patients with primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI).
experienced QTc interval prolongation. Objective
Conclusion To explore the dose of FC treatment and its relationship with glucocorticoid
Pasireotide is a safe and effective treatment in a significant figure of patients with therapy, sodium, potassium, renin and clinical parameters.
CD, improving also lipid profile, while frequently causing glucose metabolism Design
alterations which represent a cause of therapy discontinuation. Longitudinal study.
Setting
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P531
Monocentric cohort.

1
Patients IPOFG Porto, Endocrinology; 2Hospital Garcia de Orta, Endocrinology;
3
Data of 193 patients with PAI (130 autoimmune) were collected during baseline Precancerous lesions and early cancer management group, RISE@CI-IPO
(T0), intermediate (T1) and last follow-up visit (T2, respectively after 38 and 35 (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO
months). Porto) / Porto Comprehensive Cancer Center (Porto.CCC); 4Portuguese
Main Outcome Measure Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto) / Porto Comprehensive Cancer
Utility of endocrine and clinical parameters to titrate FC dose. Center (Porto.CCC) , Interventional Radiology
Results
FC dose (50-75 mg/daily) was stable in the follow-up in half patients. The MC
activity of FC was dose-dependent: we observed a positive linear correlation Introduction
between FC dose and sodium (rZ0.132) and negative linear correlation between Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a rare but underestimated cause of hypertension.
FC and potassium (rZ-0.162) or renin (rZ-0.131, all P !0.01). An overall PA has been associated with increased risk of malignancy through mechanisms
reduction in the FC dose was observed at T2 in the group with longer follow-up involving up-regulation of the renin angiotensin system (RAS) promoting an
(O60 months, P !0.05). Higher doses of FC were observed in patients with low- enzymatic cascade influencing carcinogenesis. Recently, Microwave Ablation
normal renin, especially in autoimmune PAI (86 vs 65 mg/daily, P !0.05). On the (MWA) has been established as an effective and safe minimal invasive treatment
contrary, reduced sodium and increased potassium levels were observed in for Conn’s Disease.
patients with high renin at T2. The number of cardiovascular events (15 in the Aim
whole cohort) was similar in patients sorted by renin levels or FC dose. The authors present four clinical cases of successful treatment of PA with MWA
Conclusions in an oncological setting.
Renin and electrolytes are marker of MC activity: they should be routinely Patients and Methods
evaluated and used to titrate FC treatment, because FC dose can be reduced in the Retrospective review of patient’s files.
long-term follow-up. Results
Four women (mean age 55y; 37-67) with pre-diagnosed cancer (1 papillary
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P533 thyroid carcinoma, one with both gastric carcinoma and Chronic Lymphocytic
Leukaemia; one colon carcinoma in context of hereditary syndrome and one
breast carcinoma) were evaluated in the Endocrinology Department of IPOFG
Porto, either for hypertension and/or hypokalemia and adrenal nodules
compatible with adenoma on imaging studies. One patient (pt.) was already
treated with spironolactone because of long-term previously diagnosed PA.
P534 Renin/aldosterone tests confirmed PA in one pt. In two other pts. the diagnosis
Reevaluation of the 1-mg overnight low-dose dexamethasone suppres- was based on the normalization of PA and potassium after spironolactone
sion test in the diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome treatment as diagnosis was made under active cancer treatment. All the 4 pts. were
Cyrine Chehaider, Ibtissem Oueslati, Amani Terzi, Meriem Yazidi & submitted to adrenal adenoma MWA performed by the same Interventional
Melika Chihaoui Radiology skilled specialist. Soon after the procedure that occurred without peri-
La Rabta University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia procedure complications, blood pressure and potassium normalized. Re-
evaluation of the renin/angiotensin tests out of cancer treatment revealed normal
aldosterone and renin levels. After a mean follow-up of 34 months (15-54) there is
Introduction no evidence of recurrence and/or adrenal insufficiency.
The 1-mg overnight low-dose dexamethasone suppression test is used as a Conclusion
screening tool when Cushing’s syndrome is suspected. However, the biological MWA seems to be a long-term effective and safe alternative for the treatment of
confirmation of this syndrome is based upon the measurement of 24-hour Conn’s adenomas, which is very important in the oncological setting. PA must be
urinary free cortisol and low-dose dexamethasone suppression test (Liddle test). excluded in the evaluation of cancer patients with refractory hypertension and/or
The aim of this study was to assess the performance of the 1-mg overnight hypokalemia and adrenal incidentaloma. Orthodox evaluation of PA through
low-dose dexamethasone suppression test in the diagnosis of Cushing’s traditional tests should be questioned in oncological pts. on active cancer
syndrome. treatment as it can interfere on test results and withdrawing of anti-hypertensive
Methods therapies may not be advised.
This was a retrospective study including patients admitted to our department for
suspicion of Cushing syndrome between 2016 and 2021. Clinical and paraclinical DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P535
data and results of 1-mg overnight low-dose dexamethasone suppression test and
Liddle test were collected from medical records.
Results
Fifty-one patients (39 women and 12 men) were enrolled in this study with a mean
age of 54.3 G 15.4 years. The diagnosis Cushing’s syndrome was established in P536
28 patients and excluded in 23 patients. The median serum cortisol level after the Glucocorticoid resistance syndrome : Case report
1-mg test was 7.65 mg/dL in patients with Cushing’s syndrome and 2.1 mg/dL in Yousra Settai, Nassim Essabah Haraj, Siham El Aziz & Asma Chadli
those without Cushing’s syndrome (PZ0.001). It was positively correlated with UHC IBN ROCHD, Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders, Casablanca,
serum cortisol level after the Liddle test (rZ0.852, P!10-3) and ACTH level (rZ Morocco
0.621, PZ0.001). The area under the ROC curve of serum cortisol level after the
1-mg test was 0.773. A cutoff value of 1.8 mg/dL had a sensitivity of 100% and a
specificity of 26%. A cutoff value of 5 mg/dL was associated with the diagnosis of Introduction
Cushing syndrome (Odds RatioZ 4.11, PZ0.016) with a sensitivity of 64% and a Glucocorticoid resistance syndrome is a rare disease, sporadic or familial, of
specificity of 70%. A cutoff value of 9.9 mg/dL confirmed the diagnosis of autosomal dominant or recessive inheritance. It is a partial or complete inability
Cushing’s syndrome in 100% of cases. of glucocorticoids to exert their effects on target tissues. Associated with
Conclusion compensatory increases in corticotropin and circulating cortisol with excessive
With a cutoff value of 1.8 mg/dL, the 1-mg overnight low-dose dexamethasone secretion of adrenal androgens and mineralocorticoids.
suppression test is a reliable screening tool for Cushing’s syndrome. However, a Observation
higher cutoff value for serum cortisol (9.9 mg/dL) can be used alone to confirm the A 67-year-old patient, having recently discovered diabetes started on insulin then
diagnosis. Further studies involving larger sample sizes would be useful to on metformin 1g /d, hypertensive for 1 year on amlodipine 10 mg/d, with no
confirm our findings. personal or family endocrinopathy. Having presented a month before his
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P534 admission tremors of the extremities, with muscular weakness, and walking
disorders. All in a context of weight loss and asthenia. On examination, the patient
did not present with clinical cushing syndrome The results showed a persistent
hypokalaemia at 1.9mmol / l despite potassium supplementation, a hypernatremia
at 147mmol / l. On the overnight 1mg-Dexamethasone suppression test, cortisol
levels were high to 25.7 mg / dl. A high urinary free cortisol 1610 mg / 24 h (20-
P535 50), with ACTH at 408ng / l (5-60), the pituitary MRI did not reveal any
Minimally invasive treatment of conn’s adenoma: real world cases in abnormality. The bone densitometry was normal. The diagnosis of glucocorticoid
tertiary oncology center resistance syndrome was retained and the patient was placed on dexamethasone 2
Claudia Costa1, Sara Franco2, Ana Paula Santos1,3, Belarmino Gonçalves4, mg / day with a good clinical course, in particular a notable improvement in
Sara Gil-Santos1, Joana Oliveira1, Pedro Souteiro1, Maria José Sousa4 & paresthesia and asthenia, and biological improvement with normalization of
Isabel Torres1 serum potassium. Furthermore, the patient presented with hypercalcemia due to

1
primary hyperparathyroidism having undergone resection of the parathyroid Centro Hospitalar Universitário de S. Joao, Endocrinology, Porto, Portugal;
2
adenoma with good progress. The anatomo-pathology did not objectify signs of Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto; 3Centro Hospitalar
malignancy Universitário de S. Joao, Endocrine Surgery, Porto, Portugal; 4Centro
Conclusion Hospitalar Universitário de S. Joao, Pathology, Porto, Portugal; 5IPA-
Glucocorticoid resistance syndrome is a rare and often unrecognized condition. TIMUP; 6Centro Hospitalar Universitário de S. Joao, Endocrinology, Porto,
This should be considered in case of chronic asthenia associated with Portugal
hypokalaemia in the context of excess cortisol without clinical cushing
syndrome.
Introduction
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P536 Angiosarcomas account for ! 1% of all sarcomas, and are highly agressive
neoplasms whose clinical course is striking: local recurrence, metastasis, and a
high mortality rate. Primary angiosarcoma of the adrenal gland was first described
in 1988 by Kareti et al. and is very rare with, so far, only 51 reported cases.
Case report
A 49-year-old male, without prior malignancy, presented with a 4.9x5.9 cm right
P537 adrenal nodule and a 2.4 cm lesion at L1 both found incidentally on a chest CT.
Management of persistent subclinical hypercortisolism post left His mother died with lung cancer. Physical examination was unremarkable.
adrenalectomy in a patient with primary bilateral macronodular Routine lab tests were within the normal range. Serum aldosterone, renin,
adrenal hyperplasia with aberrant receptors DHEAS, cortisol post 1 mg dexametasone supression test, 24H urinary
Melpomeni Moustaki1, Kasiani Papadimitriou1, Vasiliki Papanikolaou1, catecholamines and metanefrines were normal; 24H urinary normetanephrine
Eleni Cherolidi1, Maria Rigana1, Georgios Kyriakopoulos2, slightly elevated. An abdominal MRI confimed an heterogeneous lesion
Nikolaos Kalogeris1 & Andromahi Vryonidou1 5.5x4.7x4.4 cm on the right adrenal gland with areas of possible hemorraghe.
1
Korgialeneio-Benakeio Red Cross General Hospital , Department of An MRI of the column revelead a 2.1x1.3x2.2 cm lesion at L1 without agressive
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Athens, Greece; 2Evaggelismos features. No uptake was shown at MIBG scan. Right laparoscopic adrenalectomy
General Hospital, Department of Pathology, Athens, Greece was done. The adrenal gland (76 g and 8.2x5.8x3.4 cm) disclosed a 4.0x2.6x5.0
cm well defined mass with hemorraghic areas. On microscopic examination, the
mass consisted mostly of hematoma and scattered small agregates of
Introduction cytologically atypical epithelioid cells with amphophilic cytoplasm, irregular
Endogenous subclinical hypercortisolism occurs in 5-30% of patients with vesicular nuclei with variably prominent nucleoli and some mitoses; the cells
adrenal incidentalomas. Adrenal adenoma is the commonest cause of autonomous were diffusely positive for CD31 and ERG. The features are characteristic of
cortisol secretion (ACS), while primary bilateral macronodular adrenal epihelioid angiosarcoma. After surgery, a FDG-PET scan disclosed 2 foci of
hyperplasia (PBMAH) is rare. In both, ACS results from activation of the uptake, one on the right thyroid lobe (SUV max 3.7) and the other at the L1 lesion
cAMP/PKA pathway. This may be triggered by ligands, other than ACTH, acting (SUV max 3.2). The cervical US revealed a heterogeneous thyroid gland with
upon aberrant G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), which may also control characteristics of thyroiditis. Anti microssomal antibodies positive, TSH normal.
locally produced ACTH in paracrine/autocrine fashion. In this setting, diagnosis A biopsy of the L1 lesion did not reveal malignancy. Because there were complete
is challenging due to intermittent hypercortisolism and fluctuations of ACTH resection margins and no metastic foci were found no adjuvant chemotherapy was
level. done. The patient has been kept under clinical and imagiological surveillance for
Case presentation three years with no further evidence of disease.
We present the case of a 65-year old lady with large bilateral adrenal Discussion
incidentalomas and imaging features compatible with adenomas. Initial hormonal Adrenal angiosarcoma is a very rare clinical entity with a propensity for local
work-up revealed ACS {cortisol post low dose dexamethasone suppression test recurrence and metastasis and a median survival of 18 months. Noteworthy the
(LDDST): 13.92 mg/dl, midnight salivary cortisol: 0,8 mg/dl, ACTHZ9.2 prognosis is unpredictable but some times quite good as in this case.
pg/mg}. She was not Cushingoid, but had obesity, osteoporosis, hypertension and
anxiety disorder. On accounts of the size of her left adrenal adenoma (4.9 x 1.9 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P538
cm), she underwent unilateral adrenalectomy. Initial histology demonstrated
adrenal adenoma (Weiss score 0/10). During hormonal follow-up, she had
persistent hypercortisolism with fluctuating plasma ACTH level (11.5-44.2
pg/ml). Considering the latter, we proceeded to pituitary magnetic resonance
imaging, which showed a 3mm incidentaloma. At this point, we repeated LDDST P539
with ACTH measurement: despite adequate ACTH suppression (2.2 pg/ml) Hypertension of adrenal origin - a never-ending story
cortisol was unsuppressed (6.26 mg/dl). Thus, ACS was confirmed. Imaging- Miruna Maria Popa1,2, Raluca Cristina Pascu1, Mihai Lucian Pavel1,
wise, the size of her right adrenal adenoma increased from 4.2 x 1.6 cm to 4,8 x Elisabeta Andreea Malinici1,2, Anca Sirbu1,2 & Fica Simona1,2
2.2 over 3 years. Pathology review of the resected left adrenal revealed absence of 1
“Elias” Emergency University Hospital, Endocrinology, Bucharest,
non-neoplastic adrenal tissue and extended nodular appearance, establishing Romania; 2“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,
PBMAH diagnosis. Dynamic testing for aberrant receptors post dexamethasone Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania
suppression was performed, demonstrating partial response to posture (25%) and
meal (26%). In the absence of overt hypercortisolism and given that PBMAH is a
benign condition, we considered medical treatment as more appropriate. To Background
control hypercortisolism, we modified hypertension regime to propranolol and Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are rare neuroendocrine
valsartan with later addition of low dose of metyrapone. tumors characterized by a high degree of variability and unpredictability.
Conclusions Coexistence of PPGLs and adrenocortical adenomas is an uncommon occurrence
Patients with bilateral adrenal adenomas may represent PBMAH, in which that can further complicate the clinical course.
aberrant receptor expression is present in 80% of cases. The recognition of Objective
aberrant receptor-mediated hypercortisolaemia in patients with PBMAH and We describe the diagnostic and management challenges of a patient with a history
unilateral adenomas is important as it may lead to targeted therapies. In this of surgically removed pheochromocytoma, presenting with symptoms of
context, b-blockers, angiotensin II blockers, GnRH and somatostatin analogues catecholamine excess, following a prolonged period of clinical remission.
have been used. Additionally, steroid enzymes inhibitors were found to restore Case Report
normal circadian secretion of cortisol. Nevertheless, existing data originate from A 52 yo. female patient was admitted to our hospital for surgical cure of a left
small case series and larger prospective studies are needed. adrenal mass. She reports a history of right adrenal pheochromocytoma, excised
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P537 15 years before and resulting in clinical and biochemical remission. 15 months
prior to presentation she started experiencing paroxysms of arterial hypertension,
occurring every other day, accompanied by headache, palpitations, tremor, nausea
and emesis. Abdominal CT showed a 3/2 cm left adrenal adenoma, while
biochemical screening revealed elevated plasma normetanephrines (6x upper
normal limit), along with normal metanephrines and chromogranin A. Renin-to-
aldosterone ratio and cortisol diurnal variation were unaltered, but ACTH values
P538 were slightly decreased. Postoperatively, the patient was initially stable and
Primary adrenal angiosarcoma within a hematoma exhibited normalized blood pressure under high-dose corticoid treatment, but on
Elisabete Rodrigues1,2, Tiago Oimenta2,3, Jorge Pinheiro2,4,5, the 3rd day, as corticoid dosage was decreased, she developed an acute adrenal
Davide Carvalho2,6 & José Manuel Lopes2,4,5 crisis. In spite of the initial suspicion of adrenal pheochromocytoma,

histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations described an adreno- up in the endocrine clinic and regular monitoring with her General Practitioner. In
cortical adenoma. Unsurprisingly, normetanephrines failed to normalize post- conclusion, this case highlights the challenges we encounter during clinical practice
operatively; metanephrines and chromogranin A also became marginally elevated with fluctuating urinary catecholamines and metanephrines when other causes of
and symptoms reoccurred. MRI examination of the head and neck was negative. hypertension have been excluded. This can cause additional anxiety over the
Interestingly, the patient now also described lumbosacral warmth accompanying underlying diagnosis to both the clinician and the patient.
the paroxysms. Octreoscan was performed, but revealed no areas of high uptake. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P540
Conversely, a metabolically active sacral lesion was described on PET-CT. MRI
confirmed the presence of an osteolytic lesion (1.8/1.4/1.1 cm) in that area and
described an additional similar adjacent lesion. These were interpreted as possible
metastases of a malignant PPGL. Neurosurgical intervention was performed and a
histopathological diagnosis of grade I WHO paraganglioma was established. The
patient exhibited clinical remission postoperatively, along with the decline of all P541
tumoral markers. However, 6 months later, in spite of imagistic regression of the Gender and age-matched case control study of a cohort of adrenal
sacral lesions and lack of symptoms, both metanephrines and normetanephrines adenomas
showed an upward tendency. Miriam Giordano Imbroll1,2, Stefanie Agius1,2, Sarah Craus1,2 &
Conclusion Mark Gruppetta1,2
1
Long-term follow-up is mandatory in PPGLs, as clinical recurrence is possible Mater Dei Hospital, Malta; 2University of Malta, Malta
even after prolonged periods of remission. Genetic testing can aid the diagnosis
and management and should be ideally performed in all cases of recurrent/ag-
Background
gressive PPGLs.
The majority of adrenal incidentalomas are benign and patients can be reassured,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P539 but a personalized and multidisciplinary approach is required when dealing with
these lesions, since they might be linked with various comorbidities. The aim of
our study was to carry out an in-depth analysis of the biochemical workup of
adrenal incidentalomas and comparing the results with controls.
Methods
P540 252 patients with an incidentally discovered adrenal adenoma were identified. A
Challenges and anxiety of fluctuating normal to mild/moderate retrospective cross-sectional analysis of this cohort was carried out. A
elevations of urinary catecholamines and metanephrines in clinical corresponding cohort of 252 gender and aged-matched patients (C/- 5 years)
practice who underwent a CT scan for a similar indication and on the same day as the cases
Bonnie Grant1, Mohammadreza Emami1, Siraj Adam2, Edel Casey1, was recruited. A comparison of numerous parameters was carried out.
Raj Tanday1, Anna Hawkins1, Nemanja Stojanovic1,2, Imran Syed2 & Results
Khash Nikookam1,2 From a total cohort of 252 patients, 55.8% were females. The mean age at
1
Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Greater diagnosis was 69 years (IQR 60-75 years). 84.1% had an overnight
London, United Kingdom; 2Spire London East Hospital, Greater London, dexamethasone suppression test (ODST) performed, out of whom 65.1% had a
United Kingdom cortisol post-ODST !50nmol/L. The median longest radiological diameter was
20.0mm (IQR16.0-26.0). From the patients with an adenoma, there was a
statistically significant difference between those who were deceased and those
We present a 70-year-old female who was initially referred to the endocrinology alive in the following parameters: MCV (PZ0.008), Urea (PZ0.046), Age
clinic for an assessment of her type 2 diabetes mellitus. She has a complex medical (PZ0.006) and T4 (PZ0.009). When comparing cases with controls, statistically
history including treated hypothyroidism, mastectomy for breast cancer and ongoing significant different results were observed in lymphocytes (PZ0.002), higher in
yearly surveillance for an excised benign lung lesion. On further questioning she cases, and total cholesterol (PZ0.036), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)
acknowledged feeling generally unwell in the days prior to her appointment and had /monocyte ratio (PZ0.006) and NLR/monocyte/platelet ratio (P Z0.001), lower
self-presented to the emergency department with undiagnosed hypertension (blood in cases. In our cohort, mortality was highest amongst the controls, compared to
pressure 219/110mmHg and 190/80mmHg) but no evidence of end-organ cases (P Z0.015). Among all cases and controls, the following parameters were
hypertensive damage. A full clinical examination did not identify either found to be significantly higher in those still alive at the end of the study:
endocrinopathies or any cardiovascular abnormalities. She was commenced on haemoglobin (P!0.001), lymphocytes (P!0.001), total cholesterol (PZ0.047),
amlodipine 5 mg daily and subsequently ramipril 5 mg daily. Given her severe LDL-c (PZ0.008), Lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR) (P!0.001) and eGFR
hypertension and a negative family history for the same, urinary catecholamines and (PZ0.003). On the other hand, the following parameters were higher in those
metanephrines in addition to renin/aldosterone ratio and other relevant investigations deceased: Neutrophils (PZ0.004), urea (P !0.001), ALP (P Z0.001), fasting
were performed to exclude secondary causes. Table 1 shows results performed on blood glucose (FBG) (P Z0.008), Age (P !0.001), Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio
three separate occasions, each four weeks apart. She was commenced on doxazosin 1 (NLR) (P!0.001), Platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) (PZ0.009), Systemic
mg twice daily while also recommended to stop ramipril; however, she was unable to immune inflammatory index (SII) (P!0.001), NLR/monocyte ratio (P !
tolerate this nor a switch to phenoxybenzamine 10 mg twice daily, with debilitating 0.001), NLR/monocyte/platelet ratio (P!0.001) and creatinine (PZ0.002).
side effects of palpitations and dizziness. A CT adrenal with contrast showed no Conclusion
adrenal nodularity bilaterally suspicious of phaeochromocytomas. Further evalu- Our cohort of adrenal adenomas did not exhibit a higher mortality rate compared
ation with I-123 MIBG Scintigraphy and Ga-68 DOTATATE was also negative for to controls and some of the haematological parameters linked with increased
any MIBG or DOTATATE avid lesions. The patient continued amlodipine 5 mg mortality were more favourable among the adenoma cohort.
daily, achieving adequate blood pressure control with a systolic range of 125- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P541
130mmHg and diastolic range of 62-75mmHg. 24-hour urinary catecholamines were
repeated six months later, shown in table 2. The patient was advised to further follow
Table 1 24-hour urinary catecholamines and metanephrines. RRZReference Range.
Metadrenaline (RR Normetadrenaline 3-Methoxytyramine

!1.2mmols/24hr) (RR ! (RR !
3.3mmols/24hr) 2.5mmols/24hr)
First urine collection 0.25 2.81 0.82
Metanephrines (RR Normetanephrines 3-Methoxytyramine Adrenaline (RR ! Noradrenaline (RR Dopamine (RR !
!1622 (RR !2129 (RR !2300 147 nmol/24hr) !573 nmol/24hr) 3270 nmol/24hr)
nmol/24hr) nmol/24hr) nmol/24hr)
Second urine collec- 346 3990 1769 30 681 -
tion
Third urine collection 334 3380 1459 19 527 1950
Table 2 Repeat 24-hour urinary metanephrines
Metadrenaline (RR !1.2mmols/24hr) Normetadrenaline (RR!3.3mmols/24hr) 3-Methoxytyramine (RR!2.5mmols/24hr)

0.38 2.66 1.41

P542 action of glucocorticoids. Blood samples represent an easily obtainable source for
Mortality in patients with non-functional adrenal tumors: a swedish profiling individuals on a molecular level. In this study, we analysed the
population-based national cohort study transcriptomic profile in 59 blood samples from patients with different
Jekaterina Patrova1,2, Buster Mannheimer1,2, Jonatan D Lindh3 & glucocorticoid states (overt or mild Cushing’s syndrome, eucortisolism, adrenal
Henrik Falhammar4,5 insufficiency).
1
Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Materials and methods
Södersjukhuset AB, Stockholm, Sweden; 2Södersjukhuset, Department of Total RNA was extracted from whole blood samples collected into PAXgene
Internal Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden; 3Karolinska Institutet, Division of tubes. Transcriptome was determined by RNA sequencing performed on
Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Stockholm, NovaSeq 6000 platform (Illumina). Blood cell proportions in each sample were
Sweden; 4Karolinska Institutet, Department of Molecular Medicine and estimated from expression profiles by using the CIBERSORT method.
Surgery, Stockholm, Sweden; 5Karolinska University Hospital, Department Unsupervised samples classification (PCA) was used to explore the transcrip-
of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Stockholm, Sweden tomic profiles. A preliminary differential expression analysis was performed by
using a linear model-based method (Limma).
Results
Background Unsupervised classification showed a discrimination of overt Cushing’s
It is not known if non-functional adrenal adenomas (NFAA) are associated with syndrome samples (accuracy: 0.81), presenting a specific profile compared to
increased mortality. the other glucocorticoid states. This variability also associated with blood cell
Objective proportions, particularly with a higher neutrophils percentage. The most
To investigate mortality in patients with NFAA and compare with matched differentially expressed genes in the group of overt Cushing’s syndrome
controls. (nZ3173 genes, with adjusted p-value !0.001) were enriched in pathways
Design related to immunity, particularly to neutrophils activation and activity.
Retrospective register-based national cohort study. Conclusions
Methods These preliminary results show that glucocorticoid excess associates with a
Patients diagnosed with NFAA in Sweden 2005-2019 were identified and specific whole blood transcriptome profile. Further analyses will allow to identify
followed until death or 2020. For each case, four age/sex/municipality-matched a set of genes representing a specific molecular signature of glucocorticoid
controls were identified. Individuals with diagnosis indicating adrenal hormonal excess, which will take into account biological factors potentially involved, such
excess or malignancy were excluded. Though, in some cases malignancy of as blood cell composition.
another origin than adrenal glands was detected in conjunction with index date. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P543
Statistical analysis was made both including and excluding these cases. Main
study outcomes were all-cause 1 and 5-year mortality as well as causes of death
after adjustment for comorbidities and socioeconomic factors.
Results
In total, 20390 patients with NFAA and 125392 matched controls were included.
Median age at diagnosis was 65 years (IQR-16) and 59.1% were women. During
follow-up, 4427 (21.7%) cases and 20480 (16.3%) controls had deceased. Among
all patients with NFAA both 1-year and 5-year overall mortality was higher P544
compared to controls (OR-6.79, aOR-5.38 and OR-2.66, aOR-2.03). After Adrenal incidentaloma follow-up
eliminating controls with detected malignancy at index date, both 1-year and Catarina Ivo, Vitória Duarte, David Verı́ssimo, Ana Cláudia Martins,
5-year overall mortality was still high (OR 2.64 (2.42-2.88), aOR-1.84 (1.68-2.01) João Silva, Luı́s Lopes, Dolores Passos, João Jácome Castro &
and OR 1.69 (1.61-1.77), aOR 1.18 (1.12-1.25)). While all patients with known Mafalda Marcelino
malignancy were excluded before and at index date, mortality due to new Armed Forces Hospital - Lisbon, Endocrinology Department, Lisboa,
malignancy during the follow-up period was high: 1-year mortality OR was 8.86 Portugal
(7.54-10.42), aOR 8.04 (6.81-9.51) and 5-years mortality OR was 2.77 (2.55-
3.01), aOR 2.43 (2.23-2.65). Moreover, 1-year mortality due to cardiovascular
diseases was also increased (OR 2.02 (1.64-2.47), aOR1.33 (1.06-1.66), however
Introduction
5-years mortality due to cardiovascular diseases was increased only before
About 5% of the adult population has adrenal incidentaloma(AI) and its incidence
adjustment (OR 1.39(1.24-1.57), aOR 0.88 (0.76-1.01), the latter was adjusted
increases with age. AACE guidelines recommend image and hormonal evaluation
for, e.g., cardiovascular disease at index date). In total 1273 (28.8%) of controls
during 5 years in non functioning AI. The european’s guidelines advise against
diseased due to malignancy and 1023 (23.1%) due to cardiovascular diseases.
repeat evaluation in non-secretory AI that present with !4 cm and had benign
Conclusions
features. According to recent studies, the risk of developing clinically relevant
Patients with NFAA have significantly higher overall mortality rate, as well as
hormone secretion is !0.3%, in patients with previous non-functioning lesions.
mortality due to new malignancy diagnosed during the follow-up time when
The risk of progression to Cushing Syndrome in patients with autonomous
compared to controls.
cortisol secretion (ACS) is also low (!1%). This study evaluated the risk of
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P542 developing hypercortisolism or tumor growth in AI of patients followed in an
endocrinology department.
Methods
retrospective study of patients with no functioning AI evaluated between 2014-
2021 with a minimum follow-up of 3 years. ACS was defined based on post-
dexamethasone cortisol value between 1,8-5 mg/d. Significant tumor growth was
defined as R10mm. Dimensional stability was considered if !5mm variation
P543 between successive imaging exams.
Results
Whole blood transcriptomic profile of Cushing’s syndrome Included 84 patients, 42.8% (nZ36) female with a median of age of 76(48-93)
Roberta Armignacco1, De Murat Daniel1, Anne Jouinot1, Lucas Bouys1, years-old. At first evaluation the mean AI dimension was 20,9G7,5mm and 20
Karine Perlemoine1, Franck Letourneur1, Lucie Adoux1, Maria- patients (23.8%) had bilateral tumors. After a mean follow-up of 5,6G1,5 years,
Christina Zennaro2,3, Jerome Bertherat1,4 & Guillaume Assié1,4 each patient was submitted to a mean of 3G1,1 image exams. During follow-up, 2
1
Université de Paris, Institut Cochin, INSERM U1016, CNRS UMR8104, patients (2.4%) developed ACS and none had been diagnosed with clinical
Paris, France; 2Université de Paris, PARCC, INSERM, Paris, France; Cushing syndrome. In 68 (81%) patients there was dimension stability, 7 had
3
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges dimension reduction and 9 had increased size (O5mm). In only 2 patients there
Pompidou, Service de Génétique, Paris, France; 4Assistance Publique- was a significant growth: 1 cyst and 1 tumor that has been transformed to an
Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Service d’Endocrinologie, Center for hemorrhagic lesion (pseudocyst) and submitted to surgery.
Rare Adrenal Diseases, Paris, France Conclusion
In this study 2,4% of patients developed ACS. A R10 mm growth was only
Background verified in 2 cysts. Adrenal Cysts are rare and usually asymptomatic. AI could
Cushing’s syndrome, caused by an excess of circulating glucocorticoids, is suffer hemorrhagic or cystic degeneration and become pseudocyst. Our data are
associated with high morbidity and presents high inter-individual variability. The similar to a recent meta-analysis that report no relevant changes in dimension or
earlier the diagnosis, the better the treatment effectiveness and the prognosis. hormonal function during follow-up of AI.
Hormone assays, routinely used, contribute to identify Cushing’s syndrome. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P544
However, no biomarker is currently available to directly quantify the biological

1
P545 Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural
Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena , Modena,
Italy; 2Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda
Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena , Modena, Italy; 3Clinical
and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and
Reggio Emilia, , Modena, Italy; 4Department of Clinical Sciences and
Abstract withdrawn Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Milan, Italy; 5Endocrin-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P545 ology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico,
Milan, Milan, Italy
Introduction
The serum calcium/phosphorus (Ca/P) ratio has been proposed to identify patients
with primary hyperparathyroidism and chronic hypoparathyroidism (HPT) from
Calcium and Bone healthy subjects. However, other disorders of the Ca-P metabolism might present
P30 similar biochemical profile of HPT, such as pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP),
for which the use of Ca/P can be useful.
Covid-19 lockdown negatively impacted on adherence to Denosumab Aim
therapy: incidence of non-traumatic fractures and role of telemedicine To test the performance of Ca/P ratio in the diagnosis of PHP in comparison to
Giulia D’Angelo1,2, Sara De Vincentis1,2, Daniela Domenici1,2, healthy subjects and to HPT patients for differential diagnosis.
Anna Ansaloni2, Gisella Boselli1,2, Antonino Russo1,2, Erica Taliani2, Methods
Vincenzo Rochira1,2, Manuela Simoni1,2 & Bruno Madeo2 A retrospective, observational study was carried out, including 60 PHP patients
1
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural and 60 HPT patients compared to 120 controls. Serum Ca, P, creatinine,
Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Modena, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and albumin, and creatinine were collected. Serum
Italy; 2Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ca and P were expressed in mg/dL. The diagnostic performance was evaluated by
Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, sensitivity, specificity and
accuracy.
Background Results
Adherence to anti-osteoporotic therapy is fundamental to prevent harmful The Ca/P ratio was significantly lower in PHP and HPT patients, compared to
consequences including fragility fractures and, in the specific case of denosumab controls (P!0.0001). At ROC curve analysis, the cut-off of 2.32 (1.78 if serum Ca
discontinuation, of rebound fractures. Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) lockdowns and P measured in mmol/L) for Ca/P ratio was able to identify both PHP and HPT
have impacted on management of osteoporosis, but data about adherence to patients among the entire cohort (sensitivity and specificity: 76%). Selecting patients
denosumab and rebound fractures during the Covid-19 pandemic are still lacking. with Ca/P ratio below 2.32, no valid cut-off of Ca/P was found to discriminate PHP
The use of telemedicine is increasingly widespread albeit supported by little from HPT patients; in this case, serum PTH above 53.0 pg/mL was defined for the
evidence so far. identification of PHP patients (sensitivity and specificity: 100%). The index (Ca/P x
Aim PTH) above 150 pg/mL identified PHP patients from controls (sensitivity 84.7%;
To assess adherence to denosumab and incidence of non-traumatic fractures specificity 87.4%), whereas (Ca/P x PTH) below 44 pg/mL identified HPT patients
(fragility and rebound) during the lockdown year compared to the pre-Covid-19 from controls (sensitivity 88.9%; specificity 90.8%).
year. Thereafter, this study aims to investigate the effectiveness of telemedicine in Conclusions
the management of osteoporotic patients with ongoing denosumab treatment. This study further validates the serum Ca/P ratio below 2.32 (1.78 SI) as a highly
Methods accurate tool to identify PHP and HPT patients, but it is not reliable to differentiate
Retrospective, longitudinal, single-center study on patients receiving subcutaneous these two conditions. The index (Ca/P x PTH) is excellent to specifically recognize
denosumab therapy every 6 months. Each patient was scheduled to undergo 2 visits: PHP or HPT from healthy subjects. Thanks to its extraordinary simplicity and the
one during the pre-Covid-19 period (March 2019 – March 2020) and another visit favorable cost-effectiveness, serum Ca and P should be equally considered as first-
during the lockdown period (March 2020 – March 2021). Adherence was defined as line examinations to calculate their ratio that can be easily applied to screen/rule out
being punctual (with an allowable delay of up to 4 weeks) with the injection disorders of Ca-P metabolism, especially in asymptomatic patients.
scheduled 6 months after the previous dose. Data on new fractures, risk factors for DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P31
osteoporosis and the modality of visit (telemedicine or face-to-face) were collected.
Statistical analysis: Mann-Whitney and Chi-Square tests were used to compare
continuous and categorical variables, while logistic regressions were used to detect
factors associated with non-adherence/new fractures.
Results
The prevalence of non-adherent patients was significantly higher in the lockdown
period (35 of 269 patients, 13.0%) than the pre-Covid-19 period (9 of 276 patients,
3.3%) (P!0.0001). During the lockdown the number of new non-traumatic fractures
was significantly higher than the pre-Covid-19 year (P!0.0001). In particular, 10 P32
patients out of 269 (3.7%) experienced a fragility fracture and 2 patients (0.7%) a
Calcifediol 0.266 mg supplementation in adult population with 25(OH)
rebound fracture during the lockdown period, whereas no patient had fragility or
D deficiency: 4 months results
rebound fractures during the pre-Covid-19 period. No difference was found in the
Esteban Jódar1,2, Pedro Guerra López3, Noelia Vega-Gil4, Blanca Sánchez
prevalence of non-adherence and new non-traumatic fractures comparing patients
Santiago4, Iñaki Zorrilla Martı́nez5, Mario Jiménez-Mercado5,
evaluated with tele-medicine to those evaluated with face-to-face visit.
Aintzane Garcı́a-Bea6, Araitz Landeta Manzano6, Cristina Campo Hoyos6 &
Conclusions
Jesús Frı́as Iniesta3,7
Non-adherent patients and new non-traumatic fractures (including rebound 1
Hospital Universitario Quirón Salud Madrid, Madrid, Spain; 2Universidad
fractures) were more prevalent during the lockdown period in comparison to the
Europea, Madrid, Spain; 3Pharmacology Department, Universidad Autón-
pre-Covid-19 period, regardless of the modality of medical evaluation. Tele-
oma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; 4Valdecilla Clinical Trials Unit, Hospital
medicine seems to be an alternative strategy to standard face-to-face visits, in
Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain; 5Clinical Trials
guaranteeing the continuity of follow-up in osteoporotic patients and short-term
Unit, IIS BIOARABA, OSI Araba, Vitoria, Spain; 6Faes Farma, Medical
compliance to Denosumab
Affairs; 7Clinical Pharmacology Service, Hospital Universitario La Paz,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P30 Madrid, Spain
Introduction
Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is relatively high worldwide, it is associated
P31 with poor skeletal health and has recently been related to other extra-skeletal
Application of Calcium to Phosphorus (Ca/P) ratio in the diagnosis of diseases, probably due to its immunomodulatory effects. Detection and treatment
pseudohypoparathyroidism: Another piece in the puzzle of diagnosis of of asymptomatic hypovitaminosis D in healthy adult population is especially
Ca-P metabolism disorders relevant to attempt to optimize the overall functioning of the human body.
Sara De Vincentis1,2,3, Giulia Brigante1,2, Giulia Del Sindaco4,5, Objectives
Antonio Moretti1, Angela Pagnano4,5, Lucia Zirilli2, Vincenzo Rochira1,2, To assess the percentage of adult healthy population with vitamin D deficiency
Manuela Simoni1,2, Giovanna Mantovani4,5 & Bruno Madeo2 (25(OH)D ! 20 ng/ml) who achieved plasmatic levels within optimal range (20-

60 ng/ml) after a four-month treatment with calcifediol 0.266 mg soft capsules, of correlations between HypoPT-SD Symptom scores and validated PRO tools
with monthly or biweekly treatment schedules. (FACT-Cog [baseline], FACIT-F total score, RAND-36 physical health
Methods composite, PGI-S, and EuroQoL-visual analog scale [baseline]) were moderate
Multicentre, phase I clinical trial. Volunteers (18-55 years) with vitamin D to strong and supported convergent validity expectations. Mean HypoPT SD
deficiency were assigned to receive calcifediol 0.266 mg for 4 months according Symptom scores differed significantly across severity groups defined by PGI-S
to baseline levels: severe deficiency (25(OH)D ! 10 ng/ml) was supplemented (52-week study) and RAND-36 general health perceptions (36-month study),
biweekly, while mild-moderate deficiency (25(OH)D 10-19.99 ng/ml) was treated demonstrating the known-groups validity of HypoPT SD Symptom scores.
monthly. Subsequently, subjects within the optimal range were randomly Limitations include differences in HypoPT SD recall periods (24 hours vs 7 days)
allocated to monthly treatment (placebo or calcifediol 0.266 mg), for 5 additional in the two studies and lack of severe HypoPT symptoms in patients at baseline,
months. which restricted the range of possible change in scores. These results provide
Results confirmation of the reliability and validity of the disease-specific HypoPT-SD and
79 subjects (65% female, mean age 31.2 years) are included in this analysis; 9% lay the psychometric groundwork for use of HypoPT-SD in future clinical trials of
with severe vitamin D deficiency and 91% with mild-moderate vitamin D adults with HypoPT.
deficiency. Average baseline 25(OH)D levels (14.02 ng/ml; nZ77, 2 subjects DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P33
excluded due to protocol deviations), increased up to 20.53 ng/ml and to 27.56
ng/ml at months 1 and 4. In the biweekly treatment group, 25(OH)D levels
increased by 17.05 ng/ml (month 1) and 33.05 ng/ml (month 4), whereas with
monthly treatment 25(OH)D levels increased by 5.78 ng/ml and 12.18 ng/ml,
respectively. 79% of subjects achieved optimal 25(OH)D levels at month 4 (100%
in the biweekly group, 78% with the monthly treatment). The analysed bone
metabolism parameters in all subjects (calcium, PTH, albumin, phosphate,
alkaline phosphatase) showed no significant changes throughout the study.
Calcium and PTH baseline levels were 9.38 G 0.40 mg/dL and 51.36 G 18.53
pg/ml, remaining unaltered at month 4 (9.57 G 0.40 mg/dL and 50.40 G 22.38
P34
pg/ml, respectively). In terms of safety, no patient reached 25(OH)D toxic levels. Skeletal consequences of long-term replacement therapy with human
No serious adverse events were reported. recombinant PTH(1-34) in chronic hypoparathyroidism
Conclusions Rebecca Fischler1,2, Anne-Lise Lecoq3, Karine Briot4, Severine Trabado5,
Monthly calcifediol 0.266 mg is an effective and safe treatment for vitamin D Florent Besson6, Jason Bouziotis7, Cecile Goujard8, Sylvie Salenave1,
deficiency in the overall population. Moreover, and bearing in mind the sample Sophie Leboulleux9, Emma Carreira1, Christine Chabrolle1,
size limitations, biweekly calcifediol 0.266 mg showed to be a safe and effective Corvilain Bernard2, Philippe Chanson1,10, Agnès Linglart11, Gilles Grimon6
treatment for vitamin D severe deficiency in the target population and without & Peter Kamenicky1,10
1
clinically relevant variation in bone metabolism parameters. Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service d’Endo-
crinologie et des Maladies de la Reproduction, Centre de Référence des
Maladies Rares du Métabolisme du Calcium et du Phosphate, Le Kremlin-
Bicêtre, France; 2Hôpital Erasme, Service d’Endocrinologie, Bruxelles,
Belgium; 3Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Centre
de recherche clinique, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; 4Assistance Publique-
Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Service de Rhumatologie, Centre de
Référence des Maladies Rares du Métabolisme du Calcium et du Phosphate,
Paris, France; 5Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre,
Service de Génétique Moléculaire, Hormonologie et Pharmacogénétique,
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; 6Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris,
P33 Hôpital Bicêtre, Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre,
Psychometric evaluation of the hypoparathyroidism symptom diary France; 7Hôpital Erasme, Service de la Recherche Biomédicale, Bruxelles,
using data from two clinical trials Belgium; 8Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service
Lauren Nelson1, Steven Ing2, Mishaela Rubin3, Jia Ma1, Susan Martin4, de Médecine Interne, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; 9Gustave Roussy,
Rohini Sen5 & Olulade Ayodele5 Département de Médecine Nucléaire et de Cancérologie Endocrinienne,
1
RTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, United States; 2Ohio State Villejuif, France; 10Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, Physiologie et
University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, United States; 3Vagelos Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; 11Assist-
College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, ance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service d’Endocrinologie
United States; 4RTI Health Solutions, Ann Arbor, United States; 5Takeda Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence des Maladies Rares du Métabolisme du
Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc, Lexington, United States Calcium et du Phosphate, filaire OSCAR, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
The Hypoparathyroidism Symptom Diary (HypoPT-SD) was developed for the Context
daily assessment of key symptoms and impact of HypoPT as reported by patients In patients with hypoparathyroidism refractory to conventional treatment,
with chronic HypoPT and includes 13-items: a 7-item Symptom subscale, 4-item recombinant human (rh)PTH(1-84) or rhPTH(1-34) can be used as second-line
Impact subscale, and single-item anxiety and depression scores. The current therapy and effectively control hypocalcaemia. However, whether rhPTH
analysis was undertaken to confirm test-retest reliability and construct validity of replacement therapy is safe in the long term is unclear. Our objective was to
HypoPT SD Symptom subscale scores using data collected during two open- assess bone effects of long-term therapy of chronic hypoparathyroidism with
label, single-arm studies of patients with chronic HypoPT treated with rhPTH(1-34).
recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-84) (52-week study: Methods
NCT03364738; 36-month study: NCT02910466). Test-retest reliability was We conducted a monocenter retrospective cross-sectional study at a tertiary
determined by computing intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) using data from university hospital in France. Eligible patients were adults with chronic
two test administrations. Validity was evaluated by performing cross-sectional hypoparathyroidism receiving rhPTH(1-34) therapy uninterruptedly for more
correlational analyses between HypoPT-SD Symptom subscale and other than 24 months, who underwent a two-phase whole-body technetium-99m
conceptually linked patient-reported outcome (PRO) tools. ANOVA was used methyldiphosphonate scintigraphy. Clinical and biochemical data were collected
to compare HypoPT-SD scores across severity groups defined by existing PRO retrospectively, covering the period of exposure to rhPTH(1-34) from its initiation
tools to confirm the known-groups validity of the HypoPT-SD Symptom subscale. until the date of the bone scintigraphy. Images were analyzed blindly by two
The psychometric study population included 22 patients from the 52-week study experts using a visual grading to calculate a total composite score of the bone
(81% women; mean G SD age, 50G11.4 years; mean G SD duration of scan.
HypoPT, 10.3G10.2 years) and 38 patients from the 36-month study (79% Results
women; aged 52G12.4 years; duration of HypoPT, 18.9G12.0 years). In both 17 patients (13 women) were studied, with a median age of 42 [29;58] years.
studies, symptom-related item scores were generally low (eg, less severe), Median treatment duration was 55 [33;68] months and mean daily dose of
showed limited variability at baseline and end of treatment, most inter-item rhPTH(1-34) was 37.5 [22.1;40] mg. Pathological bone uptake appearing like so-
correlations exceeded 0.50, and internal consistency reliability was satisfactory called “super bone scan” was detected in 10 (59%) patients, despite adequate
(O0.82). ICCs were 0.67 (nZ22) and 0.82 (nZ26) for all patients in the 52-week calcemic control (median calcaemia over the study 2.10 [2.04;2.28] mmol/L).
and 36-month studies, respectively, and 0.92 (nZ10) for stable patients (based on Patients with hypermetabolic bone scan received higher daily doses of rhPTH(1-
the Patient Global Impression–Severity [PGI S]) in the 52-week study and 34) compared with patients normal scan (21.0 vs 39.3 mg/day, PZ0.0380). There
corroborated the test-retest reliability of HypoPT SD Symptom subscale. Patterns was no difference in reported osteoarticular pain, in total and albumin-adjusted

calcium concentration, in phosphate concentration, in calcium-phosphate product P36

and in 24-hour urinary calcium excretion between the two groups. Patients with Denosumab vs. zoledronic acid treatment in post-menopausal breast
pathological bone scan compared with those with normal scan had higher cancer: a 2-year prospective observational study
osteocalcin (29.2 vs 232 ng/ml, PZ0.0012), alkaline phosphatase (81 vs 112 Kristian Buch-Larsen, Djordje Marina & Peter Schwarz
UI/L, PZ0.0094) and crosslaps (0.67 vs 3.83 ng/ml, PZ0.0198). The total Rigshospitalet, Endocrinology, København, Denmark
composite score correlated with osteocalcin (rsZ 0.79, PZ0.0002), alkaline
phosphatase (rsZ 0.83, PZ0.0001), with crosslaps (rsZ 0.51, PZ0.045) and
tended to correlate with mean daily rhPTH(1-34) dose (rsZ0.44, PZ0.0769). Adjuvant treatment for post-menopausal women with early breast cancer (BC)
Osteocalcin concentration R 87 ng/ml predicted a pathological bone uptake with includes aromatase inhibitors (AI), known to decrease bone mineral density
100% sensitivity and 85.7% specificity. (BMD). In this study, we investigate whether denosumab is a valid second option
Discussion for patients unable to receive standard adjuvant i.v. zoledronic acid (ZA). In total,
Abnormally increased metabolic activity of the bone may occur under long-term 212 patients have been evaluated after they did not receive ZA. Of those 194 were
PTH(1-34) therapy despite adequate calcaemic control, possibly due to the included. After evaluation by an endocrinologist, all patients were offered ZA as
pharmacokinetics of this treatment. Bone scintigraphy can be useful in detecting their first choice and 15% accepted (NZ29). The remaining 85% were offered
iatrogenic hyperparathyroidism in patients receiving rhPTH(1–34) or rhPTH(1– denosumab (NZ165). All patients were followed prospectively with blood tests
84). Increased osteocalcin concentrations reliably predict bone cell over- up to 24 months. DXA scans were performed at baseline and 24 months. No
stimulation and should be used as biochemical marker for dose adjustment or difference was observed between the two treatment groups at baseline, with
treatment interruption. regard to anthropometry and standard biochemistry. Markers of bone turnover (p-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P34 PINP, p-CTX, p-bone-specific alkaline phosphatase and p-osteocalcin) all
showed significant suppression compared to baseline and remained suppressed
throughout the 2 years. BMD showed small and significant increases at the spine
(0.024 g/cm2) and total hip (0.019 g/cm2) in the denosumab group but no change
at the femoral neck(-0.011g/cm2). In the ZA group, we observed no significant
change at the spine (0.015 g/cm2) and total hip (-0.001 g/cm2) and a small
significant decrease at the femoral neck (-0.037 g/cm2). However, when we
compared BMD change between the treatment groups, we found no significant
P35 difference.
Vertebral Fractures at hospitalization predict impaired respiratory Conclusions
function at follow-up of COVID-19 survivors Our data indicate that for BC patients in AI treatment who refused or were not
Luigi Di Filippo1, Nicola Compagnone2, Stefano Frara1, Agnese Allora1, able to receive ZA treatment, denosumab might be recommended as a second
Mauro Doga1, Patrizia Rovere-Querini2, George Cremona3 & choice. Regarding markers of bone turnover and BMD denosumab is equal to ZA.
Andrea Giustina1 Summary
1 Women with early breast cancer receiving anti-estrogen treatment are at risk of
San Raffaele Vita-Salute University and IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital,
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Milan, Italy; 2San Raffaele developing osteoporosis. We followed 194 women receiving zoledronic acid
Vita-Salute University and IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Division of (ZA) or denosumab for up to 2 years. We find that with regard to bone protection,
Transplantation, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Milan, Italy; 3IRCCS denosumab is a viable alternative to ZA and might be recommended as a second
San Raffaele Scientific Hospital, Unit of Respiratory Medicine, Milan, Italy choice.
Morphometric-Vertebral Fractures (VFs), which were widely demonstrated to

reduce overall-survival and respiratory function in the general population, have
been recently reported to be highly prevalent in COVID-19 patients. Emerging data
show negative respiratory sequelae at long-term follow-up in COVID-19
survivors. The aim of this study is to evaluate the VFs influence on respiratory
function of COVID-19 survivors. We included COVID-19 patients admitted at San
Raffaele-Hospital and re-evaluated at the San Raffaele-Outpatient Follow-Up
Clinic. Lateral chest-X-rays on admission in emergency-department were obtained
and pulmonary function tests (PFTs) were performed at six-months of follow-up.
VFs were detected using a qualitative and semiquantitative assessment and PFTs
were obtained by Jaeger-MasterScreen-AnalyzerUnit. Fifty patients were included P37
in the study. Median age was 66 years, and 33 (66%) patients were males. VFs were Relative incidence and demographics of hip fractures among subjects
detected in 16 (32%) patients. No differences between fractured and non-fractured over the age of 50 from the Ethiopian ethnic minority in Israel: A
groups regarding age, sex and comorbidities were observed. A Radiological- preliminary survey from the Israel National Trauma Registry (INTR)
Assessment-of-Lung-Edema (RALE) score, assessing the severity of pulmonary database between 2011-2020
opacities, was available for 30 patients with a median value of 5.5. Although no Karen Tordjman1,2, Vanessa Rouach1,2, Moran Bodas3, Adi Givon3,
differences were observed in RALE score between VFsC and VFs- patients (5 vs 6, Anat Jaffe4, Inbal Goldshtein5,6 & Yona Greenman1,2
PZ0.69), those with VFs were characterized by a significant lower SpO2/FiO2 1
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Institute of Endocrinology, Metab-
ratio, higher CRP levels, and required hospitalization more frequently (100% vs olism, and Hypertension, Tel Aviv, Israel; 2Tel Aviv University, Sackler
73%, PZ0.04). No differences were found regarding ICU-admission. At follow- faculty of Medicine, Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel; 3Gertner Institute, Sheba
up, patients with VFs were characterized by significant lower Forced-Vital- Medical Center, Israel National Center for Trauma and Emergency
Capacity (FVC; 2.9 vs 3.6 L, PZ0.006; 85% vs 110% predicted, PZ0.001), Medicine Research, Israel; 4Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Endocrinology and
Forced-Expiratory Volume-1st-second (FEV1; 2.2 vs 2.8 L, PZ0.005; 92% vs Diabetes Unit, Hadera, Israel; 5Maccabi Healthcare Services, Maccabitech
110%; PZ0.001). Moreover, a lower diffusing-capacity-for-carbon-monoxide Institute for Research and Innovation, Israel; 6Tel Aviv University, Sackler
(DLCOSB; 5.83 vs 6.98 mmol/min/kpa, PZ0.036, 59% vs 86.3%, PZ0.043) as Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Epidemiology, Israel
well as Total Lung-Capacity (TLC; 4.9 vs 6.1 L, PZ0.027; 84% vs 98%; PZ0.04)
were found in patients with VFs compared to those without. In linear regression
analyses, the Spine-deformity-index (SDI) was significantly correlated negatively
with FVC% (PZ0.02) and positively with FEV1/FVC (PZ0.01), and negative Background
trends with FEV1% and DLCOSB% were observed (PZ0.12, PZ0.12, Among the various ethnicities in the Israeli mosaic, the Ethiopian community is
respectively). VFs found on hospital admission appear to be independent predictors the most recently settled, with an immigration that started less than 40 years ago.
of medium term impaired respiratory-function of COVID-19 survivors which may Largely young, this 160,000-member community comprises nonetheless about
significantly influence their recovery. Therefore, our findings suggest that a VFs 25,000 persons 50 years or older, virtually all born in Ethiopia. Despite this
assessment at baseline may help in identifying patients needing a more intensive growing aging population, there is no knowledge regarding osteoporotic fractures
respiratory follow-up after discharge. Patients showing persistent respiratory in this unique East African ethnic group, not even from data originating from
symptoms and functional impairment without evidence of pulmonary disease may Ethiopia. Two isolated reports, from Ethiopia and from Israel, presented
benefit from VFs assessment in order to preventing the vicious-circle of further conflicting data regarding bone mineral density in this ethnic group. This study
fractures and respiratory deterioration. aimed to generate some preliminary data regarding the incidence of hip fractures,
as a proxy for osteoporosis, in Ethiopian-born Israelis age 50 and over, between
2011-2020.

Methods fracture. The updated definition of sarcopenia can help clinicians to focus on the
The INTR database contains reports on all injuries recorded in 21 of the 26 trauma damages of both the components of the muscle-bone unit, thus emerging as a
centers in Israel. Hip fractures are the only osteoporotic fractures included in the promising tool to investigate osteosarcopenia in older people. Our findings need
database, as surgery within 48 hours is a nationally monitored medical quality confirmation by robust prospective studies.
index. Hip fracture data were retrieved from the registry, stratified by gender and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P38
age, and compared to those of the Israeli population of other ethnicity.
Results
Ethiopian-born subjects 50 yr and older comprised 0.6% of the INTR reports,
while their representation in this age group in Israel was 1.24% (P!0.0001). The
INTR included 966 reports on Ethiopian-born subjects in this age category, 3.9%
of this stratum in the Ethiopian community, while it included reports on 7.4% of
people of this age group of different ethnicity (P!0.0001). Between 2011-2020,
there were 194 hip fractures among Ethiopian-born subjects age 50 or older,
20.1% of all reports for this group. While hip fractures represented 32.3% of
injuries reported for other people in this age group, P!0.0001. Among Ethiopian-
P39
born subjects who suffered a hip fracture, 81/194 (41.8%) were men, compared to Tumor-induced osteomalacia - case report
16175/48130 (33.6%) among people of other origin (P!0.05). Additionally, Eva Rusu1, Andreea Peica1, Tudor Gliga1, Oana Stanoiu-Pinzariu2 &
81/194 (41.75%) of these fractures occurred in Ehtiopian-born over the age of 85, Carmen Georgescu1,2
1
while the corresponding figure was only 17303/48130 (35.95%) in people of Clinical County Emergency Hospital Cluj-Napoca, Endocrinology
different ethnicity, PZ0.02. Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; 2“Iuliu Hatieganu“ University of
Conclusions Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Older Ethiopian-born Israelis, particularly women, appear to be less prone to hip
fractures than the rest of the population. Additionally, hip fractures appear to occur Introduction
more in the very old Ethiopian-born than in other ethnic groups, possibly suggesting Tumor-induced osteomalacia is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome characterized by
less osteoporosis. Hip fracture being only a proxy for osteoporosis, a study linking all the presence of phosphaturic hormone-secreting mesenchymal tumors - fibroblast
fragility fracture data with BMD is planned to further examine this question. growth factor 23 (FGF-23), which causes hypophosphatemia and osteomalacia.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P37 These tumors are small, frequently infiltrate the surrounding tissues and are
located in the connective or bone tissue. Usually, these tumors are benign, but
malignant tumors have also been reported.
Case report
We present the case of a 39-year-old female with persistent diffuse
osteomuscular pain, progressive generalized muscle weakness and the
impossibility of standing and walking for about five years. She underwent
multiple medical examinations - neurologic, orthopedic and rheumatologic
assessments, but did not identify any disorders to explain her symptoms.
Laboratory testing showed severe hypophosphatemia (0.9 mg/dl), increased
urinary phosphate excretion, increased alkaline phosphatase (320 U/l), normal
renal function and elevated FGF-23 (551 kRU/l). Radiographic imaging
P38 revealed multiple, old, nontraumatic pelvic and rib fractures, evolved with
Is the concomitant presence of osteoporosis captured by the diagnosis of vicious consolidation. SPECT CT with 99mTc-Tektrotyde demonstrated
sarcopenia? A cross-sectional study of 262 women with a fragility increased uptake of the radiotracer in the right supraspinatus muscle. MRI of
fracture of the hip the right shoulder confirmed a 5 cm intramuscular tumor of the supraspinatus
Marco Di Monaco1, Carlotta Castiglioni1, Francesca Bardesono1, muscle. Surgery was performed with resection of the tumor. Postoperatively, we
Margherita Freiburger1, Edoardo Milano1 & Giuseppe Massazza2 observed progressive normalization of phosphate levels within a few days and
1
Fondazione Opera San Camillo, Osteoporosis Research Center, TORINO, FGF23 decreased significantly, but without normalization 48 hours or 1 month
Italy; 2Division of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of after surgery, raising the suspicion of incomplete resection. Histopathological
Surgical Sciences, TORINO, Italy examination and immunohistochemical profile confirmed the presence of
phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor (PMT) with a predominantly hemangiomatous
component, showing positive expression of CD34, CD56, CD68, SMA, vimentin
and Ki-67 ! 5%. The resected margins showed tumor infiltration of the adipose
Background
tissue and skeletal muscle. The clinical outcome of the patient was favorable,
Several lines of evidence support the view that sarcopenia and osteoporosis are
with progressive and significant improvement of symptoms (regression of
strictly connected. However, the capability of the updated sarcopenia definition to
osteomuscular pain and gait abnormalities) and normalization of serum
capture the concomitant presence of osteoporosis has been scarcely investigated.
phosphate level and FGF-23 level at the upper limit of normal values. Given
Aim
the histopathological result and failure of normalization of FGF-23 additional
To assess the association between sarcopenia defined according to the revised
follow-up is necessary for detection of tumor recurrence.
criteria from the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People
Conclusion
(EWGSOP2) and osteoporosis in women with a fragility fracture of the hip.
Tumor-induced osteomalacia is a rare, frequently undiagnosed or misdiagnosed
Methods
disease. The diagnosis is a real challenge because of the nonspecific symptoms
We focused on women who were consecutively admitted to our ward for
that can delay detection of the disease. A stepwise approach, combining
subacute rehabilitation following a fragility fracture of the hip. A scan by dual-
functional and anatomical imaging is necessary to identify the tumor. Surgery is
energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was performed to assess body composition.
the only curable option and should be performed whenever is possible.
A Jamar dynamometer was used to measure handgrip strength. Sarcopenia was
Keywords
diagnosed with both handgrip strength ! 16kg and appendicular lean mass
Tumor-induced osteomalacia, FGF-23, paraneoplastic syndrome,
(aLM) ! 15kg. Osteoporosis was identified with femoral bone mineral density
hypophosphatemia
lower than 2.5 standard deviations below the mean of the young reference
population. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P39
Results
We studied 262 of 290 women. Osteoporosis was found in 189 of the 262 women
(72%; 95% CI from 67% to 78%) whereas sarcopenia in 147 of the 262 (56%; 95%
CI from 50% to 62%). The unadjusted odds ratio to have osteoporosis for a
sarcopenic woman was 2.93 (95% CI from 1.69 to 5.19, P!0.001). After
adjustment for age, time interval between fracture and DXA scan and body fat
percentage the odds ratio was 2.30 (95% CI from 1.27 to 4.14; PZ0.006). The
significant association between sarcopenia and osteoporosis persisted after
substituting body mass index for body fat percentage among the potential P40
confounders. In case of acute pancreatitis; think of hyperparathyroidism! A case
Conclusions report
We show that the diagnosis of sarcopenia according to the EWGSOP2 criteria can Ali Halouache1, Benhamdane Ahlame2, Errahali Yassine1,
successfully capture the concomitant presence of osteoporosis in women with hip Chakdoufi Sanae1, Isouani Jad1 & Guerboub Anas1

1
Hopital Militaire d’Instruction Mohammed V, Endocrinology, and Methods
Metabolic Diseases, Rabat, Morocco; 2Hopital Militaire d’Instruction We conducted a retrospective study including all patients with PHPT who had
Mohammed V, Gastro Entérology , Rabat, Morocco initiated treatment with cinacalcet at the Endocrinology department over a period
of three years. We evaluated pre-treatment baseline biochemical data and
subsequent variations at 3rd, 6th and 12thmonth after cinacalcet treatment. As well
Introduction we assessed effective Cinacalcet dose, treatment side effects, and rate of treatment
The revelation of primary hyperparathyroidism by acute pancreatitis is an discontinuation.
exceptional situation Results
Case report Total 66 patients with PHTH (49 women and 17 men, aged 53-97 years) were
We report the case of a 73 years old patient, hypertensive, having the antecedent included. Average baseline serum calcium was 2.95mmol/L (95%confidence
of an ischemic cardiopathy complicated by cardiac insufficiency and atrial interval [CI], 2.92 to 2.98), serum PTH of 17.58G6.514pg/ml, and serum phosphate
fibrillation, admitted to the emergency for an abdominal pain evolving since of 0.83mmol/L (95%CI, 0.80 to 0.86). Following three months of Cinacalcet, serum
10 days, associated with vomiting, the initial biological assessment showed calcium reduced to average of 2.60mmol/L (95%CI, 2.54 to 2.66) and serum
lipasemia at 2543IU/l, kidney failure and malignant hypercalcemia at 142mg/l. phosphate was up to 0.95mmol/L (95%CI, 0.90 to 1.0). Subsequent measurements at
The etiological work-up showed primary hyperparathyroidism with double 6- and 12-months’ points were consistent with trend towards eucalcaemia,
localizations, the patient benefited from a Para thyroidectomy with a good clinic normalising serum phosphate and stabilising serum PTH level. Sixty seven percent
biological evolution. of studied population required Cincalcet dose of 60 mg/day to maintain biochemical
Discussion eucalcaemia, and further 20% have achieved the desired effects at a dose of 30
Hypercalcemia is a rare cause of acute pancreatitis, even more so if it is secondary mg/day. Among the 66 patients studied, only one discontinued cinacalcet due to
to primary hyperparathyroidism, its prevalence varies, according to studies, from intractable GI side effect and one missed follow-up.
1.5 to 5% [1]. Authors suggest that this association is not coincidental, and several Conclusion
pathophysiological explanations have been proposed, but none has been Lower than recommended dose of Cinacalcet is effective and well tolerated to
experimentally proven to date. the highest prevalence of acute pancreatitis in control hypercalcaemia of primary hyperparathyroidism. This observation is of
patients with hyperparathyroidism has been observed in those with hypercalcemia clinical significance when the factors of long-term treatment compliance, and
[2], and the hypercalcemia-acute pancreatitis link is currently well established. targeted elderly population with multiple comorbidities and polypharmacy, are
For Prinz and his team [3], acute pancreatitis is the consequence of a deposit of considered. Furthermore, the observation makes Cinacalcet an attractive cost-
lithiasis secondary to an accumulation of calcium in the gastric juice. The second effective treatment when compared to surgery, and the cost of managing acute and
explanation is that of intra-pancreatic trypsinogen activation, which is widely chronic complications of hypercalcaemia.
accepted as the lever leading from acinar cell injury to acute pancreatitis [4].
Recently, the role of a genetic substrate has been suggested; mutations in the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P41
SPINK1 and CFTR genes have been detected in hyper parathyroid patients who
developed acute pancreatitis[5].
Conclusion
The association hyperparathyroidism - acute pancreatitis was most often
explained by the link of hypercalcemia, most of the above theories have not P42
presented scientific evidence, and the current challenge is to seek a direct link Long-term complications of permanent hypoparathyroidism: preva-
between these two pathologies, the genetic theory remains an option, but its role is lence and associated factors
not clear. Faten Cherchir1, Ibtissem Oueslati1, Meriem Yazidi1 & Melika Chihaoui1
Bibliography 1
La Rabta University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Tunis,
[1] Kusnierz-Cabana B, and al. Currents concepts on diagnosis and treatment of Tunisia
acute pancreatitis. Adv Clin Chem 2003;37:47–81. [2] Carnaille B, and al.
Pancreatitis and primary hyperparathyroidism: forty cases. ANZ J Surg 1998;
68:117–9. [3] Prinz RA, Aranha GV. The association of primary hyperparathyr- Introduction
oidism and pancreatitis. Am Surg 1985;51:325–9. [4] Pandol SJ, and al. Acute Patients with permanent hypoparathyroidism receiving conventional treatment
pancreatitis: bench to the bedside. Gastroenterology 2007;132: 1127–51. [5] have increased risk of subcapsular cataracts, basal ganglia calcifications,
Felderbauer MD, and al. Pancreatitis risk in primary hyperparathyroidism: urolithiasis and renal insufficiency. The aim of this study was to assess the
relation to mutations in the SPINK1 trypsin inhibitor (N34S) and the cystic prevalence and the interfering factors of these complications in patients with
fibrosis gene. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008; 103:368–74. permanent hypoparathyroidism.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P40 Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study including 53 patients with permanent
hyperparathyroidism. Biochemical parameters, ophthalmological examination,
brain computed tomography scan and renal ultrasound were performed to all
patients.
Results
There were 41 (77%) women and 12 (23%) men with a mean age of 52.7 G16.5
P41 years. Post-surgical HPT was the most frequent etiology of hypoparathyroidism
Lower than recommended doses of cinacalcet are effective and well (64%). Posterior subscapular cataract was diagnosed in 62% of cases. Age (P!10-3),
tolerated in the control of hypercalcaemia of primary disease duration (PZ0.02) and hypomagnesemia (PZ0.014) were positively
hyperparathyroidism associated with cataracts. Basal ganglia calcifications were found in 53% of cases.
Nyein Nge Nge1 & Mohamed Malik2 Brain CT-scan showed bilateral intracerebral calcifications located in the central
1
Hull University Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, General Internal Medicine, gray nuclei (71%) or diffuse symmetric calcifications (29%). Patients with
Hull, United Kingdom; 2Scunthorpe General Hospital , Endocrinology intracranial calcifications presented with headache, amnesic disorders, psychotic
Department, Scunthorpe, United Kingdom symptoms and seizures in 82, 71, 14 and 14% of cases, respectively. Younger age of
onset of hypoparathyroidism (PZ0.037), disease duration (PZ0.014), nonsurgical
etiologies (PZ0.015), poor adherence to treatment (P!10-3), hypomagnesemia
Background (PZ0.001) and PTH level ! 10 pg/ml (PZ0.022) were significantly associated with
The treatment goal in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is the achievement of brain calcifications. Urolithiasis and renal insufficiency were found in 13 and 17% of
biochemical control and prevention of target organ complications. Parathyr- cases, respectively. Creatinine clearance was negatively correlated with disease
oidectomy is the current recommended intervention to cure the disease. However, duration (rZ -0.338, PZ0.013). Patients with urolithiasis had lower PTH level and
Cinacalcet is an alternative medical treatment for subgroup of patients in whom received higher calcium salt doses (PZ0.033) than those who had no renal
surgery is deemed inappropriate, those with recurrent disease, and as bridging calcifications. However, sex, smoking, body mass index, calcemia, phosphatemia,
therapy for delayed operation particularly in recent COVID pandemic. Current phosphocalcic product, TSH and 25-OH-vitamin D did not significantly interfere
recommended starting dose of Cinacalcet is 60 mg/day, with up titration to a with none of these complications.
maximum dose of 360 mg/day in divided doses. It is not yet known whether a Conclusion
lower dose of cinacalcet can be effective in controlling hypercalcemia, with the Patients with permanent hypoparathyroidism are exceedingly exposed to
advantage of better tolerability and reduced cost. neurological, visual and renal impairment because of phosphocalcic disorders
Objective and extra-skeletal calcifications. The disease duration, PTH and magnesium levels
To assess efficacy of Cinacalcet in unselected medically managed patients with seem to be the most interfering factors.
PHTH, and to explore minimal effective dose of Cinacalcet required to control DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P42
hypercalcemia in ordinary clinical practice.

P43 Results
Assessment of quality of life in patients with hypoparathyroidism They were characterized by normal BMD, partially degraded bone on TBS,
receiving conventional treatment: a case-control study 32.33% had VF on dorsolumbar x-ray and hypogonadism was present in 71% of
Faten Cherchir, Ibtissem Oueslati, Meriem Yazidi & Melika Chihaoui subjects. Hypogonadal acromegaly subjects had significantly lower TBS (1.232G
La Rabta University Hospital, Department Of Endocrinology, Tunis, 0.123 vs. 1.343G0.146, PZ0.040) but higher T (PZ0.029) and Z scores
Tunisia (PZ0.004) at the femoral neck compared to eugonadal patients. Acromegalic
patients with VF had significantly lower BMD at the femoral neck (0.901G0.137
vs. 1.013G0.131 g/cm2, PZ0.037) and hip (0.883G0.109 vs. 1.036G0.121,
Introduction PZ0.002) and T score at the lumbar spine [-2.7 (IQR: -3.4- -0.6) vs. -1.2 (IQR: -
Patients with permanent hypoparathyroidism suffer from multiple complaints and 1.9-0.1), PZ0.047] compared to those without VF but with no differences in
are exposed to long-term complications that compromise their well-being. The terms of TBS values.
aim of our study was to assess the quality of life in patients with permanent Conclusion
hypoparathyroidism receiving conventional vitaminocalcic therapy. Vertebral fractures in acromegaly patients associate with low BMD but not with
Methods TBS. However, TBS is significantly lower in these patients in the presence of
We conducted a cross-sectional case-control study including 53 patients with hypogonadism. The use of BMD might still prove to be useful in the evaluation of
permanent hypoparathyroidism and 53 age-sex-body mass index matched acromegalic osteopathy.
controls. Clinical and biochemical parameters were collected. Quality of life DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P44
was assessed in all participants using the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36).
Results
Among patients with hypoparathyroidism, there were 41 (77 %) women and 12
(23 %) men with a mean age of 52.7 G 16.5 years. Neck surgery was the most
common etiology of hypoparathyroidism (nZ34, 64 %). In comparison with age-
sex-body mass index matched controls, hypoparathyroid patients had signifi-
cantly lower scores in all eight domains of SF-36 (P !10-3). Patients with
postsurgical hypoparathyroidism scored worse than those with non-surgical
etiologies in all domains, but significance was reached only in bodily pain score
(PZ0.01). All SF-36 scores were negatively correlated with the age. However,
Sex, smoking, duration of the disease, adherence to treatment and body mass P45
index did not significantly interfere with SF-36 scores. Hypoparathyroid patients Phosphate-mediated inhibition of calcium-sensing receptor expressed
in whom PTH level ! 10 pg/ml scored worse in all SF-36 domains compared endogenously in the thyroidal TT cell-line
with those who had PTH level O 10 pg/ml, without reaching significance. Khaleda Alghamdi1,2, Hee-Chang Mun3, Arthur Conigrave4 &
Magnesium level was positively correlated with SF-36 scores. No significant Donald Ward5
correlations were found between SF-36 scores and biological parameters such as 1
The University of Manchester, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health,
calcemia, phosphatemia, phosphocalcic product, TSH, 25 OH vitamin D, Manchester, United Kingdom; 2King Abdulaziz University , Department of
24 hours calciuria, and creatinine clearance. Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; 3The University of
Conclusion Sydney, School of Life & Environmental Sciences, Sydney, Australia; 3The
Compared with matched controls, patients with permanent hypoparathyroidism, University of Sydney, School of Life & Environmental Sciences, Sydney,
especially post-surgical ones, suffer from a major impairment of quality of life, Australia; 5The University of Manchester, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and
suggesting that conventional treatment, even if it’s well conducted, fails to restore Health, Manchester, United Kingdom
well-being.
The calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) is the key controller of parathyroid hormone
(PTH) secretion and extracellular calcium homeostasis. Hyperphosphataemia
increases PTH secretion and is associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism
(SHPT). We reported recently that inorganic phosphate (Pi), and sulphate, can
attenuate CaR activity directly (in CaR-transfected HEK-293 cells) and Pi can
increase PTH secretion rapidly from human and murine parathyroid cells. To
investigate this further, here we used a thyroid parafollicular C-cell model, TT
cells, which express CaR endogenously. TT cells, which exhibit CaR-induced
calcitonin (CT) secretion, were assayed by epifluorescence intracellular Ca2C
imaging and CT assay (with a gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP)-induced CT
control). When co-stimulated with the CaR-activating calcimimetic R568 (1mM)
and spermine (1mM), TT cells exhibited classic CaR-induced Ca2Ci mobilisation,
which the Gq/11-specific inhibitor YM-254890 largely abolished (-93 G 8%).
P44 Similar CaR-induced responses were also inhibited by increasing the buffer Pi
Bone mineral density, trabecular bone score and vertebral fractures in concentration from 0.8 mm (physiological) to a pathophysiological 2 mm (-33 G
acromegalic patients 4%; P!0.001). In contrast, raising Pi concentration was without effect on
Madalina Sorohan1,2, Ramona Dobre3, Ionela Baciu2,3, Simona Galoiu1,2,2, carbachol-induced Ca2Ci mobilisation (acting via muscarinic receptors). Finally,
Roxana Dusceac1,2, Dan Niculescu1,2, Andra Caragheorgheopol1, 1.2 mm sulphate (high) elicited a similar CaR inhibition as for Pi (-28 G 16%;
Carmen Iordachescu1 & Catalina Poiana1,2 P!0.05; vs physiological 0.3 mm sulphate). Similar inhibitory effects were seen
1
CI Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Pituitary Pathology and when the anions were used in combination; 2mM Pi (high) & 0.3mM sulphate
Neuroendocrinology, Bucharest, Romania; 2Carol Davila University of (normal) elicited a 15 G 12% reduction in CaR-induced Ca2Ci mobilisation,
Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; 3CI Parhon National Institute while 2mM sulphate (high) & 0.8mM Pi (normal) produced a 19 G3% inhibition
of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania (P!0.05). Regarding CT secretion, we observed time-dependent release that was
stimulated maximally 15-20 fold by increasing Ca2C concentration from 0.5–
3.0mM (EC50 ~1.5 mm). Inorganic Pi (0.8-3.0 mm) inhibited CT release in a non-
competitive manner, with 3mM Pi almost abolishing CT release at all Ca2Co
concentrations tested. Even raising Pi concentration from 0.8-1.4 mm
Background
(representing the physiological range) elicited a striking 50% reduction in CT
Acromegaly is characterized by increased prevalence of fragility vertebral
release. In contrast, 2mM Pi had no effect on 1mM GRP-stimulated CT release.
fractures. Nonetheless, there are no clear recommendations for prevention of
Sulphate was also a non-competitive inhibitor of CT release but was less potent
acromegalic osteopathy. Both bone mineral density (BMD) and trabecular bone
than Pi. These results further support the idea that the CaR is a mineral sensor, at
score (TBS) lack clear evidence as prognostic factors for vertebral fractures (VF).
which Pi acts directly as a non-competitive antagonist to limit CaR-induced
Material and Methods
reductions in PTH secretion. Further, Pi may also limit CaR-induced CT secretion
We performed an observational study on 31 acromegalic patients recruited
when its serum concentration is raised. Together, our studies provide important
prospectively. They were tested for alkaline phosphatase, 25 hydroxyvitamin D,
new information regarding the physiological control of PTH and CT secretion,
parathormone, osteocalcin, the C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen and total
and, the pathophysiology of SHPT.
procollagen type 1 amino-terminal propeptide. Imaging techniques used were
dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), TBS and antero-posterior and lateral x-ray DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P45
scans of the dorsolumbar spine.

P46 50–59y, nZ58; R60y, nZ50) and 620 paediatric subjects (!5y, nZ138; 5–12y,
Bleeding assessment in 195 patients with osteogenesis imperfecta nZ321; 13–17y, nZ161) have been enrolled (date of birth unavailable, nZ23).
Koert Gooijer, Gabriëla Heidsieck, Arjan Harsevoort, Danielle Bout, The majority of the enrolled subjects are female (648 (62.1%)), with 372 male
Guus Janus & Anton Franken (35.7%) and 23 for whom sex was not reported (2.2%).
Isala Zwolle, Zwolle, Netherlands Conclusions
This Registry forms the largest dataset of XLH subjects worldwide to date. Patients
have been recruited from a wide geographical region, and baseline demographics
Background are consistent with a hereditary X-linked dominant disease. Information collected
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is commonly defined as ‘brittle bones’ disease, but during the 10-year Registry duration will generate real-world evidence to help
there are also more characteristics like blue sclerae, hearing loss, dental problems, inform clinical practice throughout the EMEA region and beyond.
ligamentous laxity and a short stature. Easy bruising is also a very common Acknowledgements
feature and there are multiple case reports on haemorrhagic events in OI. Larger Authors acknowledge the contribution of all members of the International XLH
population studies on bleeding tendency in OI are very sparse, while other Registry Steering Committee.
connective tissue disorders with easy bruising have much more relevant research. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P47
This paper reviews the clinical aspects of bleeding in bruising in OI based on the
self-bleeding assessment tool (BAT) questionnaire among a large cohort of OI
patients. The emphasis of this study will be a first translation to clinical
consequences of bleeding due to surgery, tooth extraction, menstrual and
obstetrical bleeding and to present therapeutic considerations relevant to bleeding
in OI.
Methods
This explorative study was conducted at the national expert center for adults with
OI in the Netherlands. The self-BAT was digitally distributed among 354 adults
with different clinically confirmed types of OI.
Results
195/354 patients with OI types 1,3 and 4 were included. Self-BAT scores were P48
increased in 37-44%. Male osteoporosis, a still overlooked and undermanaged issue: an
Conclusion identikit of patients seeking bone health evaluation at a tertiary
Bleeding tendency seem to be a relevant feature in OI patients. This study should academic medical centre
be a wakeup call for all clinicians treating OI patients for assessing bleeding Sara De Vincentis1,2, Antonino Russo1,2, Erica Taliani2, Anna Ansaloni2,
tendency and taking the right interventions to reduce haemorrhagic symptoms and Daniela Domenici1,2, Bruno Madeo2 & Vincenzo Rochira1,2
1
improve quality of life. Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P46 Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Modena,
Italy; 2Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda
Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico of Modena, Modena, Italy
Background
Male osteoporosis is undermanaged. The characteristics of men referring to health
care system for bone evaluation remain partially unknown.
Aim
To characterize from real-life data male patients seeking the first bone health
evaluation at a tertiary academic medical center, referral for both andrological
and bone diseases, over a 13-year observation period.
P47 Methods
The international x-linked hypophosphataemia (xlh) registry: overview Retrospective, cross-sectional study, including adult men referring to our Center
of the dataset from 2007 to 2020 for bone health evaluation. Reasons for referral, risk factors for
Sandro Giannini1, Jonathan Liu2, Angela Williams2 & Sue Wood2 osteoporosis and comorbidities were investigated. Osteoporosis and osteopenia
1
University of Padova, Department of Medicine, Padova, Italy; 2Kyowa were defined considering DXA outcomes, according to WHO and ISCD criteria,
Kirin International Marlow Office, United Kingdom and history of fragility fractures.
Results
Background A total of 455 men (age 62.5G15.1years) were included: 42 aged 18–40 years, 57
X-Linked Hypophosphataemia (XLH) is a rare, progressive, hereditary phosphate aged 40–50, 79 aged 50–60, 109 aged 60–70, 122 aged 70–80, and 46 aged O80.
wasting disorder characterised by a pathological increase in fibroblast growth Overall, 125 patients (27.4%) were already followed by endocrinologists due to
factor 23 concentration/activity. Despite XLH being increasingly recognised as a endocrinological/andrological diseases known to increase fracture risk (94 men) or
chronic progressive disease, there are few data documenting its natural history or not (31 men); general practitioners and other specialists asked for bone evaluation
impact of treatment. The International XLH Registry will collect data to for 226 (49.6%) and 101 (22.1%) men. DXA has been already performed for 354
characterise burden of disease, disease progression and long-term outcomes. It patients. Prevalence of osteoporosis, osteopenia, and low bone mineral density for
aims to describe effectiveness and safety of treatments used to manage XLH and age were 25.9%, 26.4% and 13.2%, respectively. Fractures were the most frequent
their value in certain subpopulations. reasons for referral. At least one fragility fracture has already occurred in 213
Methods patients (46.8%), with higher prevalence in non-endocrinological than endocri-
The International XLH Registry (NCT03193476) was initiated August 2017, aims nological patients (56% vs 24%, P!0.001). Sites of fracture were lumbar spine
to recruit 1,200 children and adults with XLH, and will run for 10 years. This is a (128 patients,60%), femoral neck alone or in combination with other sites (50
multicentre, non-interventional registry, capturing treatment details and clinical patients, 23.4%). A total of 344 patients (76%) was already known to be affected by
outcomes in patients with XLH who are followed for as long as informed one or more comorbidities associated to bone loss, with higher prevalence in
consent/assent and regulatory permissions are maintained. Only data collected fractured patients compared to non-fractured (PZ0.036). Among fractured
during standard routine examinations are recorded, no specific examinations/data patients, 49 of them (23%) have never been treated with any anti-osteoporotic
entries are mandated. Parameters collected at baseline included demographics, therapy, including calcium and vitamin D supplementation.
medical history, treatment history, and clinical presentation data. The conduct of Conclusions
the International XLH Registry is overseen by 17 Steering Committee expert Male osteoporosis presents with a high rate of fragility fractures (about 50%)
physicians representing the region. among men referring to a tertiary academic medical center. The high prevalence
Results of comorbidities associated to bone loss suggests that secondary forms of
As of 31 December 2021, 1,043 subjects diagnosed with XLH were enrolled from osteoporosis prevails in men, and they should be carefully investigated to identify
88 hospital sites in 19 countries. The geographic distribution of subjects is as patients at increased fracture risk. Most of fractured patients have not been
follows: Belgium nZ29, Bulgaria nZ7, Czech Republic nZ8, Denmark nZ23, previously evaluated by a clinician with expertise in bone diseases or properly
France nZ267, Germany nZ79, Hungary nZ11, Ireland nZ5, Israel nZ21, treated, suggesting that awareness for male osteoporosis needs to be reinforced in
Italy nZ88, The Netherlands nZ26, Norway nZ23, Portugal nZ9, Slovakia primary healthcare setting in order to prevent fractures. This disease remains still
nZ5, Slovenia nZ3, Spain nZ55, Sweden nZ43, Switzerland nZ17, and the overlooked and unaddressed.
UK nZ324. A further 30 sites are still to enrol patients (including in Austria and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P48
Latvia). Overall, 400 adults (18–29y, nZ116; 30–39y, nZ81; 40–49y, nZ95;

P49 their condition using a 7-point rating scale (1Znone to 7Zvery significant
Extended treatment with recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1- interference). Hypoparathyroidism-associated symptom severity was assessed
84) in adult patients with chronic hypoparathyroidism: a phase 4 study through the disease-specific, patient-reported Hypoparathyroidism Symptom
Mishaela Rubin1, Natalie Cusano2, Shaoming Yin3, Elena Tokareva3, Diary. The study included 90 patients treated with rhPTH(1-84) (meanGSD age,
Olulade Ayodele3 & Richard D. Finkelman3 54.5G11.3 years; 83% female) and 57 patients treated but not adequately
1
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New controlled with conventional therapy (meanGSD age, 50.0G11.7 years; 93%
York, United States; 2Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, United States; female). Among rhPTH(1-84)-treated patients, time from hypoparathyroidism
3
Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Lexington, United States diagnosis to rhPTH(1-84) initiation was %12 months, O12–%48 months, and
O48 months in 28%, 38%, and 34% of patients, respectively. Initiation of
rhPTH(1-84) O48 months after diagnosis was associated with higher overall life
In Europe, rhPTH(1-84) is an approved adjunctive treatment for adults with interference compared with initiation %12 months after diagnosis (P!0.001 for
chronic hypoparathyroidism that cannot be adequately controlled with the unadjusted and PZ0.02 for multivariable regression analysis adjusted for
conventional therapy. Here we present data from the longest rhPTH(1-84)- potential confounders). The life interference meanGSE score was 2.0G0.54
treated study cohort of patients with hypoparathyroidism. In a single-centre, points higher (unadjusted) and 0.8G0.34 points higher (multivariable regression)
single-arm, phase 4 study (NCT02910466), long-term rhPTH(1-84) treatment for patients who initiated rhPTH(1-84) O48 months vs %12 months after
(25, 50, 75, or 100 mg/day subcutaneously) was evaluated in adults with chronic diagnosis. Self-reported severity of hypoparathyroidism was rated as no
hypoparathyroidism who maintained uninterrupted rhPTH(1-84) treatment from symptoms, mild, moderate, and severe in 42%, 49%, 8%, and 1% of patients
the HEXT study (NCT01199614). Doses were adjusted based on albumin- treated with rhPTH(1-84), respectively, and in 11%, 37%, 49%, and 3% of
corrected serum calcium and 24-hour urinary calcium excretion to achieve target patients treated with conventional therapy. Treatment with rhPTH(1-84) was
serum calcium within 2.00–2.25 mmol/l. Baseline was defined as last available associated with lower overall hypoparathyroidism-related life interference
value before first dose in the current study. End of treatment (EOT) was the day compared with conventional therapy that did not adequately control hypopar-
after last rhPTH(1-84) dose for each patient, including those who did not athyroidism (P!0.001 for both unadjusted and adjusted multivariable regression
complete the study. Data are summarized as meanGSD. Thirty-nine patients analyses). MeanGSE life interference score for rhPTH(1-84)-treated patients was
enrolled (age, 51.9G12.22 years; 79.5% female; duration of hypoparathyroidism, 1.5G0.33 points lower (unadjusted) and 1.1G0.29 points lower (multivariable
18.6G12.00 years). Mean length of exposure from first rhPTH(1-84) dose was regression) vs patients treated with conventional therapy. A strength of this study
10.8G3.50 years. In the current study, 36 patients received R1 rhPTH(1-84) is the multivariable analysis adjusting for potential confounders; limitations
dose, and mean duration of participation was 30.3G5.79 months. Mean albumin- include cross-sectional study design, inaccessibility of patient characteristics
corrected serum calcium was 1.94G0.222 mmol/l at baseline (nZ33), 2.08G before treatment initiation, and recall bias. In a real-world setting, rhPTH(1-84)
0.304 mmol/l at month 30 (nZ23), and 2.07G0.266 mmol/l at EOT (nZ36). initiation O48 months after hypoparathyroidism diagnosis was associated with
Phosphate values were 1.25G0.230 mmol/l at baseline (nZ33), 1.30G0.241 greater overall life interference vs rhPTH(1-84) initiation %12 months after
mmol/l at month 30 (nZ23), and 1.31G0.220 mmol/l at EOT (nZ36). Calcium- diagnosis. Compared with conventional therapy, rhPTH(1-84) treatment was
phosphate product levels were 2.53G0.475 mmol2/l2 at baseline (nZ33), 2.78G associated with lower overall life interference after adjusting for confounding
0.421 mmol2/l2 at month 30 (nZ23), and 2.82G0.373 mmol2/l2 at EOT (nZ36). variables.
Mean 24-hour urinary calcium levels were 5.52G3.243 mmol/24 hours at DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P50
baseline (nZ35), 7.47G5.170 mmol/24 hours at month 30 (nZ18), and 6.60G
3.818 mmol/24 hours at EOT (nZ35). Mean prescribed supplemental calcium
and active vitamin D decreased from 1313.8G1404.46 mg/day and 0.17G0.320
mg/day, respectively, at baseline (nZ36) to 1180.9G1065.50 mg/day and 0.12G
0.327 mg/day at month 30 (nZ23), and 1076.0G832.48 mg/day and 0.11G0.313
mg/day at EOT (nZ36). No clinically relevant changes in bone mineral density
occurred between baseline and EOT. Treatment-emergent adverse events
(TEAEs) were reported in 36 (92.3%) patients; the most common were anxiety
(41.0%), hypocalcaemia (28.2%), and depression (20.5%). Four TEAEs were
considered by study investigators to be treatment related (upper limb fracture, P51
hypercalcaemia, renal disorder, ureterolithiasis). Study limitations are small Novel variant of the casr gene c.2192g OA in a clinical case of chronic
sample size, single-arm design, and lack of pre-treatment baseline data. Among hypocalcemic hypoparathyroidism
patients with chronic hypoparathyroidism previously treated with rhPTH(1-84), Blerta Papadopoulou1, Olga Kosmopoulou1, Taujan Georgiana1,
improvements in biochemical efficacy parameters were maintained over a mean Felicia Baleanu1, Mihaela Rosu1, Iconaru Laura1, Karmali Rafik1,
of 30 months of additional treatment. No new or unexpected safety signals Isabelle Vandernoot2 & Guillaume Smits2
emerged. 1
CHU Brugmann, Endocrinology, Brussels, Belgium; 2Hospital Erasme,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P49 Genetics, Brussels, Belgium
A 65 year old patient who was hospitalised for a reactive arthritis of the knee due
to Rickettsia infection, presented an asymptomatic persistant chronic hypocalce-
mia and hyperphosphoremia. In her medical history, we noted a hypertension
treated with amlodipine and bisoprolol, syndrome of sleep apnoea, acquired
lumbar spinal canal stenosis and sequelae of poliomyelitis acquired at 10 years of
age in Congo, her place of origin. According to her blood test results, total
calcium levels were low between 1,9 to 2,1 mmol/l (normal ranges 2,15–2,50),
P50 phosphorus levels high between 1,61 to 1,81 mmol/l (normal ranges 0,81–1,45),
Impact of chronic hypoparathyroidism on symptom severity and albumine levels normal between 34 to 42 g/l (normal ranges 34–48),
interference with life as reported by patients treated with recombinant parathormone levels abnormaly normal between 17 to 55 ng/l (normal ranges
human parathyroid hormone (1-84), rhpth(1-84) 15–65), 25OH-vitamine-D levels low to normal between 22 to 44 mg/l (normal
Bart L. Clarke1, Nandini Hadker2, Amod Athavale2, Irana Kolev3 & ranges 30–60). Urinairy calcium excretion between 0,022 to 0,081 mol/mol creat
Olulade Ayodele3 (normal range !0,700). Renal function was normal with creatinine levels
1
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States; 2Trinity Partners LLC, Waltham, between 0,40 to 0,75 mg/dl (normal range 0,55–0,96). The diagnosis of
United States; 3Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Lexington, United hypoparathyroidism was evoked with suspicion of an activating mutation of the
States calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) gene. We performed a citrate infusion test to
provoke more pronounced hypocalcemia by administrating intravenously a
continuous perfusion of 100 ml solution of dextrose 2.45 g, sodium citrate 2.2 g
Chronic hypoparathyroidism is a rare mineral homeostasis disorder managed by and citric citrate 0.7 g, for 30 minutes. The subsequent measures of total calcium,
conventional therapy (oral calcium and active vitamin D), alone or with ionised calcium and parathormone every 10 minutes from T0 to T30 min, showed
adjunctive rhPTH(1-84). Chronic hypoparathyroidism is associated with no increase of parathormone levels in response to provoked hypocalcemia. The
considerable symptom burden, which can interfere with daily living. We report genetic analysis didn’t identify any mutation but identified a novel variant
results from a web-based, cross-sectional survey conducted among adults with c.2192GOA (p.Cys731Tyr) of the CaSR gene. This variant has not been
chronic hypoparathyroidism. The objectives were to quantify the impact on described in the literature before and results from the In-Silico analysis are
overall life interference of (1) time from diagnosis to rhPTH(1-84) initiation and contradictory, benign for Polyphen and pathogenic for MutationTaster and SIFT.
(2) rhPTH(1-84) treatment vs conventional therapy. Overall life interference of A genetic family study could have helped us to better interpret this result, but
hypoparathyroidism was patient self-reported upon considering all aspects of unfortunately the patient lives alone in Belgium since 2015 and all her family

lives in Africa. Thus, the pathogenic nature of this novel variant of CaSR gene Introduction
remains unknown for the time being and the variant is classified as class III. Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a paraneoplastic syndrome due to an
References overproduction of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) by small and benign
1. Rate and concentration dependence of parathyroid hormone dynamics during mesenchimal tumors. FGF23 increase causes hypophosphatemia, osteomalacia
stepwise changes in serum ionized calcium in normal humans. Grant et al. J Clin and muscle weakness. TIO is usually cured by tumour resection, but neoplasms
Endocrinol Metab 1990;71:370–8. may be unidentifiable/unresectable or the patient may refuse surgery. In these
2. Citrate infusion test in the diagnosis of hypocalcemia due to a mutation in the cases, medical treatment with high doses of oral phosphate and calcitriol is
calcium-sensing receptor gene. Poppe et al. Eur J Intern Med 2002;13(4):276–279 mandatory, even though it is usually insufficient to restore normal phosphate
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P51 levels and is associated with low compliance. Burosumab is a human monoclonal
antibody against FGF23 employed to treat X-linked hypophosphatemia(XLH),
recently approved for TIO in USA. Maximum dose of Burosumab in XLH is 90
mg/2 weeks but there are no data on clinical efficacy and safety concerning the use
of Burosumab in TIO
Case report
A 65 years old male presented to our attention for multiple non traumatic fractures
(femoral neck, ribs, pelvic bone) and low bone mineral density. He was forced to
use crutches because of pain and limb weakness, determining low personal
autonomy and mobility. Biochemical evaluation showed hypophosphatemia (1.1
P52 mg/dl), normal calcium and PTH, high ALP (514 U/l) and CTX (0.864 ng/ml),
Atherothrombotic risk in subjects with parathyroid disorders: cross- normal creatinine and low tubular phosphate reabsorption (80%), whereas
sectional study c-FGF23 was elevated. After excluding drug-induced and genetic osteomalacia/-
Anda Mihaela Naciu1, Gaia Tabacco1, Francesco Piccirillo2, Michele Mattia hypophosphatemia, a 68GaPET was performed, identifying a lesion at the I right
Viscusi2, Alfonso Maria Di Tommaso1, Giulia Sterpetti1, Andrea Palermo1 rib as cause of TIO. The patient refused surgery, therefore Burosumab therapy
& Annunziata Nusca2 was started (initial dose 0.3 mg/Kg, gradually increasing to 60 mg/2 weeks). After
1
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Unit of 2 years of treatment, biochemical evaluation showed phosphoremia normalization
Metabolic bone and thyroid diseases, Rome, Italy; 2Fondazione Policlinico and ALP reduction (138U/l). Patient clinical symptoms improved: Brief Pain
Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Unit of Cardiac Sciences, Rome, Italy Inventory (BPI) scores decreased, indicating reduced pain severity (from 1 to
0,5pt) and pain interference (from 3 to 0,6pt) as well as reduced fatigue (Brief
Fatigue Inventory from 35 to 6pt). Sit-To-Stand Test and 6-minute Walking Test
Background
also improved (from 14.83s and 372 m to 11.08s and 430 m respectively). No side
Clinical and molecular findings have shown that parathyroid hormone (PTH)
effects nor tumour progression were reported during follow-up
affects the heart and vasculature through downstream actions of G protein-
coupled receptors in the myocardium and endothelial cells. Furthermore, the
endothelium is a recognised target tissue of PTH and there is an increasing body Table 1
of evidence that PTH affects functional and structural properties of arteries.
Patients with chronic post-surgical hypoparathyroidism (hypoPT) have higher Basal 2 years of Reference
incidences of hypertension, arterial stiffness and increased risk of mortality. treatment Range
Purpose Phosphoremia 1.1 mg/dl 2.8 mg/dl 2.5-4.5 mg/dl
To assess endothelial and other atherosclerotic predictors in subjects affected by Calcium 9.8 mg/dl 9.7 mg/dl 8.5-10.5 mg/dl
hypoPT in comparison with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and controls. ALP 514 U/l 138 U/l 30-120 U/l
Methods CTX 0.864 ng/ml 0.55 ng/ml 0,115 - 0,748
In a monocentric, cross-sectional study we enrolled hypoPT patients treated with ng/ml
calcium and calcitriol, PHPT subjects and age-matched controls. All patients 1,25(OH) 180 pmol/l 63 pmol/l 36,5 - 216,2
underwent a biochemical examination including calcium-phosphorus metab- 2vitamin D pmol/l
olism, inflammation markers. Moreover, we evaluated brachial artery endothelial Bone ALP 138 mg/l 72.7 mg/l 3-20,2 mg/l
function (flow-mediated dilation-FMD), common carotid intima-media thickness TmP/GFR 0.85 mg/dL 1.53 mg/dl 2.47-4.18 mg/dl
(ccIMT), diastolic function and global strain measures with ultrasound. TRP% 80% 97% 85-95%
Results
These are the preliminary results of this project that included 49 subjects (20
hypoPT, 18 PHPT and 11 controls) of 150 expected. All study groups presented
Conclusions
similar BMI, TSH and kidney function. HypoPT patients had significantly lower
Our experience supports efficacy and safety of the use of Burosumab every 2
PTH and calcium levels (P!0.001) and higher phosphorus levels (P!0.001)
weeks in TIO
than PHPT and controls. HypoPT had higher inflammation markers (erythrocyte
sedimentation rate) levels than PHPT and controls (34.5G17.2 vs 27.6G10.9 vs DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P288
15.0G9.6 ml/h,PZ0.020). All study groups presented no significant differences
in basal brachial artery diameter, FMD and diastolic function. HypoPT showed
higher global strain value than PHPT subjects (-19.6G3 vs 17.6G2.5PZ0.042),
while compared to controls presented similar values. HypoPT showed lower
ccIMT than PHPT subjects and higher values than controls (10.0G2.2 vs 11.2G
2.4 vs 7.6G2.1 mm,PZ0.002).
Conclusion
Up to now, our findings suggest that hypoPT has an increased atherothrombotic
risk and needs adequate cardiovascular evaluation. We believe that further P289
comprehensive studies are needed. Hypercalcemia with positive calcium-sensing receptor (casr)
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P52 autoantibodies
Romain Vankemmel1, Hippolyte Dupuis1, Pierre-Loup Herman1,
Nicole Fabien2 & Marie-Christine Vantyghem1,3,4
1
CHU Lille, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism,
Lille, France; 2CHU Lyon, HCL-GH Sud, Department of Immunology,
Pierre-Bénite Cedex, France; 3Univ Lille, European Genomic Institute for
Diabetes, Lille, France; 4Inserm, Translational Research for Diabetes,
UMR-1190, Lille, France
P288 CaSR-autoantibodies may cause auto-immune hypercalcemia through either

Tumour induced osteomalacia: 2 years treatment with burosumab simple blocking or biased properties. The phenotype of this rare disease is most
Ludovica Aliberti, Margherita Pontrelli, Martina Verrienti, Irene Gagliardi, often acquired hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (AAH) (Minanbres JCEM 2020,
Maria Chiara Zatelli & Maria Rosaria Ambrosio Makita JCI insight 2022), but sometimes hyperparathyroidism (Pelletier-Morel
University of Ferrara, Section of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Intern Med 2008), in elderly. Gender, auto-immune context is variable. Blood
Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy calcium may fluctuate, and acute exacerbations may be successfully treated with

prednisolone and/or calcimimetics. We present two cases of CaSR-antibodies- 89.9% accuracy. True positive among them were 77 (77.8%%), true negative 12
associated hypercalcemia with a different phenotype (12.1%), false positive 3 (3.0%) and false negative 7 (7.1%). If a normal PTH
Case#1 value was required as a criterion for cure, unnecessary BNE would have been
A 80-year-old women (BMI 29) had a history of cured endometrial cancer, auto- performed in 32 patients (32.3%) and in 12 patients (12.1%) if a 60% decline was
immune, thyroiditis and sclerodermic-like syndrome (Sjögren and Raynaud applied, compared with just 8 patients (8.1%) when using the previous criteria.
syndrome with severe hypertension, increased level of anti-nuclear centromeric Conclusion
autoantibodies (1/512th)). In 2002, detectable CaSR-antibodies with normal IOPTH in adjunct with other localizing studies was helpful for carrying out
calcemia (97 mg/l), hypocalciuria (78 mg/24 h), mild 25-OHvitamin D deficiency successful parathyroidectomy. The use of IOPTH had good sensibility in
(21 pg/ml), normal PTH level (36 pg/ml) and moderate CD4 and B lymphopenia predicting cure for most of the patients with pHPT undergoing minimally invasive
was disclosed in a systematic autoimmune screening, after an episode of oral parathyroidectomy. The use of other criteria, such as 60% decline and normal
candidosis, without identified pathogenic variant of the AIRE gene. In 2015, she PTH value 10–15 minutes after excision, was associated with higher rates of
was operated from breast carcinoma. In 2022, blood calcium level was increased conversion to unnecessary BNE.
(107 mg/l), with normal phosphatemia (37 mg/l), low 25-OH-vitamin D (25 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P290
ng/ml) and persistent anti-CASR and anti-nuclear autoantibodies. No parathyroid
hypertrophy was identified on US examination.
Case#2
A 70-year-old lady, BMI 30, with a history of cured endometrioid uterine
adenocarcinoma was referred for recurrence of hypercalcemia 12 years after a left
upper parathyroidectomy with total thyroidectomy for a typical biological
hyperparathyroidism profile with hypercalciuria and osteopenia, associated to
multinodular goiter without thyroid antibodies. Morphological parathyroid P291
investigations were discordant, but after surgery, blood calcium dropped from Vitamin d status and bone health in adolescents and young adults with
119 to 95 mg/l and remained so until 2019, where a profile of hyperparathyroid- congenital adrenal hyperplasia
ism reappeared with the presence of renal lithiasis. There was no excess of 25 or Ruta Navardauskaite1,2, Kristina Semeniene1, Neringa Umaraite1,
1-25-OHvitamin D. Calciuria, PTH and CaSR-antibodies levels were increased, Emile Rudminaite1, Aurika Vanckaviciene3 & Rasa Verkauskiene4
without other positive auto-antibodies. The NGS study of the MEN1, HRPT2, 1
, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Medical Academy, Department
CASR, AP2S1, GNA11 and GCM2 genes was negative. Morphological of Endocrinology, Kaunas, Lithuania; 2, Coordinating center for rare and
investigations remained discordant. undiagnosed diseases Lithuanian University of Health Sciences hospital
Conclusion Kauno Klinikos, Kaunas, Lithuania; 3, Lithuanian University of Health
The presence of CaSR-autoantibodies in these 2 elderly female cases of Sciences, Medical Academy, Department of Nursing, Kaunas, Lithuania;
hypercalcemia: without overt parathyroid adenoma, suggest an auto-immune 4
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Medical Academy, Institute of
component to this hypercalcemia. Case#1 had an asymptomatic profile of AAH in Endocrinology, Kaunas, Lithuania
an autoimmune context with long-term preexisting CaSR-antibodies. Case#2 had
a profile of hyperparathyroidism without autoimmune context except for CaSR-
antibodies. Both had a neoplastic history. Measurement of CaSR-autoantibodies Background
in atypical cases of hypercalcemia with discordant morphological investigations Data on the effects of long term glucocorticoid (GC) treatment on bone mineral
could help to orientate diagnosis towards an autoimmune cause and a medical density (BMD) in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) are
treatment. The functionality of CaSR-antibodies may explain the different controversial.
phenotypes. Objectives
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P289 To evaluate BMD and vitamin D status in adolescents and young adults with CAH
in comparison with healthy controls.
Methods
32 patients with classical CAH (13 males; mean of age 26.0G7.1 years (14.0–
37.3) were compared to 32 healthy controls matched by age, gender, and Tanner
stage of pubertal development. Body composition was evaluated in all subjects
with DXA (Hologic Inc., Bedford, MA, USA).
Results
P290 Mean vitamin D level was 50.1 in patients and 55.5 nmol/l in controls, PZ 0.35.
Utility of intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring to predict Eighteen (56.25%) patients and thirteen (40%) controls had vitamin D deficiency
success of parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism (PZ 0.21). Vitamin D levels were inversely associated with age (rZ -0.29, PZ
Ana Rita Elvas, Andreia Fernandes, Joana Couto, Raquel G. Martins, 0.04) and body mass index (rZ -0.282, PZ 0.045) in all subjects. Mean whole
Jacinta Santos, Teresa Martins & Fernando Rodrigues body and lumbar BMD Z-scores were similar in CAH and control groups (-0.57G
Portuguese Oncology Institute of Coimbra, Department of Endocrinology, 0.96 vs. -0.29G0.9, PZ 0.27, and -0.97G1.0 vs. -0.6G0.8, PZ 0.15,
Coimbra, Portugal respectively). In 12.5% (nZ 4) of patients and 18.75% (nZ 6) controls whole
body BMD z-score was between -2 and -1 standard deviation (SD), PZ 0.5
Whole body BMD z-score ! - 2 SD was found in 12.5% (nZ 4) of patients and
Introduction 0% controls, PZ 0.04. There was no history of bone fractures in neither of study
Parathyroidectomy is the only curative treatment for primary hyperparathyroid- groups. In the CAH group, vitamin D levels and BMD Z-scores did not correlate
ism (pHPT) and has been traditionally performed through bilateral neck with GC cumulative doses, 17-hydroxyprogesterone or testosterone (T) levels.
exploration (BNE). However, with the use of intraoperative parathyroid hormone Adjustment for T levels did not change the results.
(IOPTH) assay along with preoperative localization exams, minimally invasive Conclusions
surgery can be performed with good surgical success rate. Patients with CAH are at risk for the development of osteoporosis. In our study,
Aim BMD Z-score and vitamin D were not related to cumulative GC doses and
To evaluate the usefulness of IOPTH assay in guiding adequate parathyr- markers of disease control.
oidectomy in patients with pHPT. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P291
We retrospectively analysed the case records of patients who underwent
parathyroidectomy for pHPT between 2003 and 2021 at our hospital. IOPTH
monitoring was employed as an intraoperative tool to guide the surgical
procedure. Blood samples were collected at pre-incision time and then
10–15 minutes after parathyroid gland excision. Successful surgery was defined
as a drop of 50% or more in the IOPTH level, otherwise, BNE was performed.
These results were compared to alternative strategies for IOPTH monitoring,
including a 60% decline and reduction to parathormone (PTH) reference range
values. P292
Results Parathyroidectomy decreases serum monocyte chemoattractant
A total of 99 patients were included. Post-excision PTH levels dropped O50% in protein-1, and increases vitamin d metabolites in patients with primary
80 (80.8%) patients. 3 of 19 patients (15.8%) whose outcomes failed to reach hyperparathyroidism
curative criteria had confirmed multiglandular disease. Intraoperative PTH Lingqiong Meng1, chi su2, Sue A Shapses1, Stanley Z Trooskin3 &
monitoring using our criteria showed a 91.7% sensitivity, 80% specificity and Xiangbing Wang4

1
Rutgers University, Nutritional Science, New Brunswick, United States; Aim
2
Rutgers University, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, New To evaluate the correlation of ultra-distal radius (UDR) BMD to prevalent
Brunswick, United States; 3Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson fractures, fracture risk predicted by FRAX and diagnosis of osteoporosis by
Medical School, General Surgery, Departments of Medicine and Surgery, traditional sites.
New Brunswick, United States; 4Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Methods
Medical School, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine Women who underwent a routine DXA (including non-dominant forearm in all
patients) in a tertiary medical center were included in a retrospective cross-
sectional study. Risk factors relevant to FRAX calculation were assessed via a
Background self-administered questionnaire. Spearman correlation of UDR BMD to 10-year
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder risks of major osteoporotic and hip fractures (assessed by FRAX) was explored.
accompanied by high cytokines and low total 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D]. The possible added value of UDR BMD in explaining prevalent osteoporotic
An inflammatory cytokine, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), is fractures was assessed using a multivariable regression model incorporating age
found to be higher in people with elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH), unlike and traditional osteoporosis diagnosis.
other cytokines (1). Also, a rise in MCP-1 in response to high PTH is Results
associated with bone loss (2). Parathyroidectomy (PTX) is the only cure for The study included 1,245 women with a median age of 66 (IQR 59-73), of whom
patients with PHPT. Whether the decline in PTH due to PTX leads to a 298 (24%) had UDR T-score % -2.5 and 154 (12%) reported prior fractures. UDR
decrease in MCP-1 and its effect on vitamin D metabolites remains unclear. BMD was significantly negatively correlated with FRAX risk score for hip and
Objective major osteoporotic fractures (RZ -0.5 and RZ -0.41 respectively; P!0.001).
To investigate the effect of PTX on serum MCP-1 and vitamin D metabolites in UDR T-score % -2.5 was associated with higher fracture prevalence (19% vs
patients with PHPT. 10%; P!0.001), and remained significant after adjusting for traditional BMD and
Methods age (OR 1.49, 1.01-2.19;PZ0.043).
Patients with PHPT who underwent minimally invasive PTX were included. Conclusions
Serum samples were collected before and 3-month after surgery. Serum levels of UDR BMD correlates both with prior fractures and with predicted fracture risks
calcium, PTH, vitamin D binding protein (DBP), total and free 25(OH)D, MCP-1, and might pose added value over traditional DXA sites.
and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured. Correlation coefficients and
multiple linear regression models were used to assess relationships among PTH, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P293
vitamin D metabolites and cytokines.
Results
In 25 PHPT patients (age: 61G11 years old; BMI: 31.0G5.6 kg/m2 ), levels of
serum PTH and calcium were decreased (PTH: 118.6G42.4 to 44.7G25.2 pg/ml;
Ca: 11.0G0.6 to 9.6G0.4 mg/dL; P!0.001) to normal after PTX. Meanwhile,
both total and free 25(OH)D were significantly increased (28.1G10.2 to 37.9G
11.2 ng/ml; 4.9G2.1 to 8.1G3.8 pg/ml; P!0.001), together with elevated DBP
(P!0.001) after surgery. The level of MCP-1 declined by 20% (P!0.001), while
CRP remained relatively stable after PTX. The PTH was negatively correlated P294
with total and free 25(OH)D, and DBP (P!0.01), however, positively correlated Genetic testing in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism before
with MCP-1 (P!0.01). The CRP (but not MCP-1) was found to be negatively surgery
correlated with both total and free 25(OH)D (P!0.01). Magdalena Matejkova Behanova1, Josef Vcelak2, Jitka Moravcova2,
Conclusion Katerřina Personová1, Markéta Vaculová3, Renata Chmelová4,
These data show that the decline of PTH due to PTX down-regulates serum Kristýna Junková5, Jana Ježková6, Martina Fialová3 & Petr Libánský3
1
MCP-1, but not CRP. Also, PTX normalizes PTH and Ca level, and leads to an University Hospital Motol, Department of Nuclear Medicine and
increase in DBP, total and free 25(OH)D, which appears to be independent of Endocrinology, Praha 5, Czech Republic; 2Institute of Endocrinology,
MCP-1. The role of MCP-1 on PTH, total and free 25(OH)D and bone in patients Department of molecular endocrinology, Praha, Czech Republic; 3Univesity
with PHPT remains unclear and further studies are needed. Hospital Motol, 3rd Department of Surgery, Prague, Czech Republic;
4
References University Hospital Motol, Department of Pathology and Molecular
1. Sukumar et al. (2011). The high serum monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic; 5Institute of Endocrinology, Department
obesity is influenced by high parathyroid hormone and not adiposity. JCEM. of Molecular Endocrinology, Prague, Czech Republic; 6General University
doi:10.1210/jc.2010-2781. Hospital in Prague, III. Internal Clinic - Endocrinology and Metabolism,
2. Siddiqui et al. (2017). Catabolic Effects of Human PTH (1-34) on Bone: Prague, Czech Republic
Requirement of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in Murine Model of
Hyperparathyroidism. Sci. Rep. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15563-7.
Introduction
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P292 Familial and hereditary forms of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) represent
a small minority of all patients with PHPT (5 – 10%). The surgical approach is
different in such cases than in sporadic PHPT. Hereditary PHPT may be
syndromic (multiple endocrine neoplasia: MEN – type 1, 2A or 4 and others) or
nonsyndromic (familial isolated PHPT). The aim of the study was to identify and
describe hereditary and familial forms of PHPT in patients referred to parathyroid
surgery in our centre at University Hospital Motol Prague.
370 patients underwent parathyroidectomy for PHPT from January 2020 until
December 2021. Familial PHPT was defined as the occurrence of PHPT at least in
P293 two first-degree relatives. Genetic testing was recommended in patients I) with
familial PHPT, II) with PHPT onset % 40 years of age, III) with recurrent disease,
Bone mineral density (bmd) of ultra-distal radius: are we ignoring a IV) with clinical presentation of MEN1 (PHPT and/or pituitary adenoma and/or
valuable information? gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor). A total of 45 patients (33 female,
Yair Schwarz1,2, Inbal Goldshtein3, Yehudit Eden Friedman1,2, 14 male) underwent genetic testing. The median age of PHPT diagnosis was 36
Naama Peltz-Sinvani1,2, Michal Brodavka4, David Kowal1, Iris Vered1,2 & (range 15 - 62). 6 patients who were recommended for genetic testing did not
Liana Tripto-Shkolnik1,2 participate. Genetic analysis was performed by next-generation sequencing of
1
Sheba Medical Center, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and DNA obtained from peripheral blood. We sequenced the all exons and UTR
Metabolism, Ramat Gan, Israel; 2Tel Aviv University, Sackler Faculty of regions of these genes: AIP, AIRE, AP2S1, CaSR, CDC73, CDKN1A, CDKN1B,
Medicine, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel; 3Maccabi Health Care Services, CDKN2B, CDKN2C, GATA3, GCM1, GCM2, GNA11, MEN1, PTH, RET, STX16.
Maccabitech Institute of Research and Innovation, Israel; 4Sheba Medical Results
Center, Rheumatology Unit, Ramat Gan, Israel We identified 11 different germline causal mutations in the MEN1 gene in 12
patients (2 patients were siblings): NM_130799.2:p.Pro32Arg; Asp70ProfsTer51;
Background Ile85SerfsTer33; Asp123 MetfsTer31; Gln209Ter; Gln258Ter; Thr210Serf-
BMD measurement of a non-dominant arm is not routinely performed during sTer13; Gln450His; Trp471Ter, c.1049C1G OC (change in mRNA restriction)
dual-X-ray-absorptiometry (DXA) test. While 1/3 radius measurement is and the loss of the entire MEN1 allele in one patients. Moreover we found a
recommended under certain circumstances, ultra-distal compartment is not used mutation in RET gene: NM_020975.4:p.Cys611Tyr. A variant of uncertain
for osteoporosis diagnosis or fracture risk assessment. significance was identified in 5 patients.

Conclusion Isabella Biagioni1, Piercarlo Rossi3, Federica Pacciardi3,

Hereditary and familial forms of PHPT were found in 16 (4%) of all patients who Alessandra Scionti3, Rossella Elisei1, Claudio Marcocci1 &
underwent parathyroidectomy for PHPT in our centre. There may exist Filomena Cetani4
1
undiagnosed hereditary PHPT among those who have not been genetically University Hospital of Pisa, Department of Clinical and Experimental
tested. Germline mutations were detected in 13 patients (12 in MEN 1, 1 in RET – Medicine, Pisa, Italy; 2University of Pisa, Department of Information
MEN 2A). Familial PHPT without detected germline mutation was found in 3 Engineering,, Pisa, Italy; 3University Hospital of Pisa, Diagnostic and
patients. 2 of them had variant of uncertain significance and further familial Interventional Radiology Unit, Pisa, Italy; 4University Hospital of Pisa,
segregation study will be provided. Supported by Ministry of Health Czech Endocrine Unit 2, Pisa,
Republic - DRO (Institute of Endocrinology - EÚ, 00023761)
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P294 Conventional therapy with oral calcium supplements and activated vitamin D is
the most diffuse and available therapy for chronic hypoparathyroidism (HypoPT).
This treatment does not replace the lack of PTH and is associated with renal
complications. We report the results of a case control study with a prospective
design which included 178 adult patients with differentiated thyroid cancer
treated with total thyroidectomy with a follow-up longer that 3 years after
surgery: 89 with PoHypoPT treated with conventional therapy and 89 without
PoHypoPT, matched for age and sex. Both groups were balanced for gender, age,
time since thyroidectomy, supplementation with cholecalciferol, dose of
P295 levothyroxine and dietary calcium intake. Half of the patients were stable on
18Fluoro-choline PET/CT is a useful localization technique in patients treatment with calcitriol alone, 45% with calcitriol and calcium carbonate, and 4
with primary hyperparathyroidism with calcium carbonate alone. All patients underwent biochemical tests and renal
Laura Pierotti1, Elisa Dinoi1, Laura Mazoni1, Matteo Apicella1, ultrasound. Twenty-fou- hour urinary calcium, creatinine, sodium, potassium,
Gabriele Materazzi2, Luigi De Napoli2, Stefano Bola3, Alessio Faranda1, chloride, sulfate, uric acid, phosphate, oxalate, citrate, volume and Ph were
Duccio Volterrani3, Claudio Marcocci1 & Filomena Cetani1 measured. The biochemical control of patients with PoHypoPT was satisfactory,
1
Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Endocrinology, but only one-third of patients was at target according to ESE guidelines. Patients
Pisa, Italy; 2Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, University of Pisa, with PoHypoPT, compared with those without PoHypoPT, had significantly
Department of Surgical, Pisa, Italy; 3Translational Research and New lower alb-Ca and PTH and increased serum phosphate, calcium-phosphate
Tecnologies in Medicine, University of Pisa, Nuclear Medicine, Pisa, Italy product, and 24-h urinary calcium, but there was no difference in estimated GFR.
Renal calcifications were detected in 26 (29.2%) patients with PoHypoPT and in
11(12.4%) without. We found a positive association between renal calcification
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disease mainly and age (PZ0.03) and plasma PTH (PZ0.01), but no association with
caused by a single parathyroid adenoma. Although the localization of the hypercalciuria or other urinary parameters. The median 24-h urinary calcium
parathyroid adenoma is not a surgical criterion for parathyroidectomy (PTX), this was significantly higher in patients with PoHypoPT than in those without (248 vs
is known to increase the cure rate and reduce the complication rate. Neck 162 mg, P! 0.01) Urinary calcium in patients with PoHypoPT was positively
ultrasound and MIBI-scintigraphy are the first-line techniques to detect associated with serum calcium (P !0.001), urinary magnesium (P !0.001), and
hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissue, however, they have some limitations urinary volume (PZ 0.003), and negatively associated with serum albumin (P Z
including the operator-dependent sensitivity and limited utility in case of a deep- 0.025), urinary oxalate (P !0.001) and creatinine (PZ 0.008). Our study
laying or ectopic parathyroid. Recently, it has been shown that parathyroid confirms that conventional therapy in patients with chronic PoHypoPT is
adenomatous cells are capable of capturing choline, making this molecule a suboptimal. 24-h urinary calcium and the rate of renal calcification are higher in
potential tracer in parathyroid. The aim of our study was to evaluate the utility of 18 patients with chronic PoHypoPT compared with controls. We found no significant
Fluoro-choline PET/CT in 43 patients with PHPT candidate for PTX with negative difference in renal function (eGFR) between patients with chronic PoHypoPT
or inconclusive results on conventional imaging. All patients underwent neck compared with controls. We found no association between renal calcification and
ultrasound performed by an expert physician, double tracing MIBI SPECT/CT and hypercalciuria and/or other urinary stone risk factors. Further prospective studies
18
F-choline PET/CT. The latter both examinations were perfomed at the same site. including a large number of patients would be necessary to better define the risk
Neck ultrasound was negative in 23/43 (53%) and inconclusive in 20/43 (47%) factor for renal calcifications in patients with PoHypoPT
patients. MIBI SPECT/CT was negative in 36/43 (84%) and inconclusive in 7/43
(16%) patients. PET/CT was positive in 30/43 (70%), inconclusive in 3/43 (7%) DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P296
and negative in 10/43 (23%) patients. Thirty-three patients underwent PTX, 22
mini-invasive approach, 11 open cervicotomy (1 for recurrence of parathyroid
cancer, 1 for suspected parathyroid malignancy, 2 for multinodular goiter, 1 for
concomitant thyroid malignancy, 4 for negative uptake and 2 for bilateral PET/CT
uptake). The intraoperative PTH assay was performed in 29 cases and in all but one
(96,5%) demonstrated a reduction greater than 50% of PTH levels from the highest
basal value. The histology showed parathyroid adenoma in 28 (84%), parathyroid
cancer in 2 (6%), papillary thyroid cancer in one and white cervicotomy in two
cases. Of note, the two patients with bilateral uptake had the excision of only one P297
pathological gland since at surgical exploration there was no evidence of other Phenotype characterization of a PHEX non canonical splice-site
enlarged parathyroid gland. Conversely, one patient with only one abnormal mutation in a family affected by X linked hypophosphatemic rickets and
uptake at PET/CT had the removal of two enlarged parathyroid glands that were efficacy of one-year Burosumab treatment in adult patients
both adenomas. Thus, 26 of 29 parathyroid lesions were true-positive and 3 were Rosa Di Fraia, Lucia Digitale Selvaggio, Francesca Allosso &
false-positive uptake. Overall, per-lesion sensitivity of 18F-choline PET/CT was Daniela Pasquali
81%, the positive predictive value was 90% and the accuracy was 75% for all University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Advanced Medical and Surgical
parathyroid lesions. In conclusion, 18 F-coline PET/TC demonstrated a good Sciences, Napoli, Italy
diagnostic performance and it might be considered as a valid alternative in patients
with negative/inconclusive conventional imaging.
X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH) is associated with mutations in PHEX,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P295 upregulation of FGF23, leading to hypophosphatemia, abnormal bone develop-
ment and short stature. H-MAB to FGF23, Burosumab, is the new therapy for
XLH. Among PHEX mutations, c.1586C6T OC, partially destroying the splice-
site, is presumably associated to a mild phenotype not described so far. We
describe two siblings bearing the PHEX c.1586C6T OC variant. Case 1: A 52y
men, 152 cm tall (-3.4SDS), father of two pediatric patients, was referred after
testing positive for same PHEX mutation found in the proband. Family history of
a similar condition was negative, except for his sister. At 47y, after investigation
on his affected daughters, an orthopedic consultation concluded for active rickets.
P296 He presented impaired mobility, district arthrosis, tibia vara, hypodisplasia of
Risk factors for renal calcifications and determinants of hypercalciuria tooth enamel, and bilateral perceptive hearing loss. Six minutes walking test(6
in patients with chronic, post-surgical hypoparathyroidism MWT) showed reduced functional capacity. IQOLA-SF-36 showed poor QOL.
Laura Mazoni1, Antonio Matrone1, Matteo Apicella1, Paolo Piaggi2, X-ray found diffuse spondylarthrosis, coxosclerosis, dysmorphism of proximal
Federica Saponaro1, Simona Borsari1, Elena Pardi1, Bianca Cosci1, femoral epiphyses and curvature of the diaphysis. The MOC-DEXA compatible

by gender and age. Case 2: A 47y woman, 143 cm tall (-3.34SDS). At 29y group had a higher improvement compared to WT (multivariate analysisPZ0.04)
underwent surgery on right foot scaphoid bone and was diagnosed tibia vara. At . In the last day at the probe test, PS-HypoPT group and WT did not differ for the
45y an orthopedic consultation concluded for active rickets. She showed skeletal principal parameter escape latency and for secondary parameters, namely time in
malformations, waddling gait, diffuse polyarthrosis, hypodisplasia tooth enamel, platform zone, entrance in the platform zone, total distance and platform
and perceptive deep. 6 MWT showed reduced functional capacity. IQOLA-SF-36 crossings.
showed poor QOL. They started conventional supplementation with active Conclusions
vitamin D, phosphate was added to calcitriol and suspended before Burosumab. Animal model of HypoPT shows an impairment in spatial learning and memory
Both patients started Burosumab (1 mg/Kg/die), after approval of the compared to WT; training could ameliorate this condition. Further studies are
compassionate use since December 2020. Results: At start, case 1: showed: Ca ongoing evaluating other cognitive functions in such a model and could help to
9.2 mg/dl, P 1.9 mg/dl, ALP 62U, PTH 31 pg/ml, vitD 44.1 ng/ml, Cau/24h 83 understand the physiopathological bases of neuropsychological symptom in
mg/24h, Pu/24h 512 mg/24h, after 1y of Burosumab, Ca 10,3 mg/dl, P 3,47 mg/dl patients with HypoPT.
PTH 63,5 pg/ml, 25OHVitD 7 ng/ml, Cau/24h 44 mg/24h, Pu/24h 86 mg/24. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P298
P increased of 46%, Pu/24h decreased of 84%. Case 2: showed Ca 9.2 mg/dl, P
1.9 mg/dl, ALP 62U/l, PTH 31 pg/ml, vit D 44.1 ng/ml, Cau/24h 83 mg/24h,
Pu/24h 512 mg/24h, and after 12 months of Burosumab Ca 9,4 mg/dl, P 2,06
mg/dl, ALP 35U/l, PTH 33,6 pg/ml, 25OHVitD 10,6 ng/ml, Cau/24h 155 mg/24h,
Pu/24h 75 mg/24h, P increased of 8%, Pu/24h decreased of 85%. After 1y of
Burosumab they performed a IQOLA SF-36, and WOMAC showing a
progressive and statistically significant improvement of physical, psychological
condition. At 6 MWT the distance covered was significantly increased.
Conclusions
XLH due to c.1586C6T OC in PHEX is associated to a mild phenotype. Our data
underline the importance of Burosumab treatment, capable to reduce a substantial
disease burden also in adults. P299
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P297 Impact of body composition on skeletal health in subjects with
Klinefelter’s syndrome: a cross sectional study
Flaminia Carrone1, Walter Vena1, Andrea Delbarba2, Letizia Chiara
Pezzaioli2, Paolo Facondo2, Carlo Cappelli2, Alessandro Pizzocaro1,
Gherardo Mazziotti1,3, Andrea Gerardo Lania1,3 & Alberto Ferlin4
1
Endocrinology, Diabetology and Andrology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas
Research Hospital, via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy; 2Unit of
Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Clinical and Experimental
Sciences, University Hospital of Brescia; 3Department of Biomedical
Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090 Pieve
Emanuele, Milan, Italy; 4University of Padova, Department of Medicine,
Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine
P298
Evaluation of pth deprivation effects on spatial memory in a rat model
of chronic post-surgical Hypoparathyroidism Background
Federica Saponaro1, Francesca Ronca1, Cristina Dettori1, There is growing awareness of skeletal impairment in individuals with Klinefelter
Sabina Frascarelli1, Giulia Di Buono1, Silvia Giacomelli1, Grazia Chiellini1, syndrome (KS), involving both quantitative and qualitative alteration of the bone
Marco Scalese2, Filomena Cetani3, Claudio Marcocci3 & Riccardo Zucchi1 as well as an increased prevalence of vertebral fractures (VFs). Beyond
1
Biochemistry Institute, Department of Pathology, University of Pisa, Pisa, hypogonadism, considerable evidence suggests that other factors may be
Italy; 2Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Council of Research, Pisa, responsible for the skeletal fragility observed in these patients. Abnormal body
Italy; 3Endocrinology Unit, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy composition is a common finding in KS subjects, characterized by an
unfavourable muscle/fat ratio with an increase in total and abdominal fat mass,
but evidence of its relationship with bone health is scant.
Purpose
Introduction Based on the emerging evidence of a close relationship between bone and soft
Hypoparathyroidism (HypoPT) is a rare endocrine disease which is tissues with possible detrimental effect of body fat distribution on bone
characterized by hypocalcaemia and undetectable or inappropriately low metabolism, we aimed at assessing the impact of body composition parameters
serum parathyroid hormone (PTH). Post-surgical HypoPT (PS-HypoPT) is on bone health in terms of bone mineral density (BMD), microarchitecture, and
the most common cause, caused by accidental parathyroid removal/injury radiological VFs in adult subjects with KS.
during neck surgery. Conventional therapy with calcium and vitamin D Methods
analogues does not restore calcium homeostasis and patients with chronic Seventy-three adult males with KS were consecutively enrolled by two
PS-HypoPT complain with several complications. From a neuropsycholo- Endocrinology and Andrology Units (IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital in
gical standpoint, patients with PS-HypoPT present cognitive and affective Milan and ASST Spedali Civili in Brescia). Whole body dual-energy X-Ray
symptoms: the more plausible pathophysiological mechanism resides in a Absorptiometry (DXA) was performed to assess lumbar spine, femoral neck and
direct effect of PTH in the central nervous system (CNS), but these total hip BMD, trabecular Bone Score (TBS) and body composition. Prevalence
mechanisms are still not completely elucidated. The aim of this study was to of VFs was assessed by quantitative morphometry on lateral spine X-rays.
evaluate the effects of PTH deprivation on CNS in an animal model (rat) of Results
post-surgical hypoparathyroidism, by a cognitive/behavioural assessment Low BMD was observed in 16 patients (23%). No significant differences were
approach. found in body mass index (BMI) and several body composition parameters
Methods between KS subjects with normal and low BMD. Degraded TBS was found in 16
A rat model (Sprague Dawley) of PS-HypoPT was obtained by the surgical patients (26%) with a prevalence which resulted significantly higher in
removal of parathyroids at 5 weeks of age and treated with gluconate calcium 1% individuals with higher BMI (PZ0.001), fat body mass (FBM) (P!0.001),
in drinking water to maintain normocalcemia. An experimental group of 15 PS- visceral adipose tissue (VAT) (P!0.001) and/or fat mass index (P!0.001). VFs
HypoPT rats and 15 healthy Sprague Dawley controls (WT) underwent were detected in 14 patients (19%), without significant associations with BMD
biochemical testing (serum calcium) and behavioural testing namely Morris (PZ0.983) and TBS (PZ0.371). However, subjects with VFs had significantly
Water Maze – MWM-to assess spatial learning and memory at 9 weeks of age. higher percentage of truncal/leg fat ratio (PZ0.011) as compared to those without
Results VFs.
PS-HypoPT animals treated with standard calcium therapy and controls did not Conclusion
statistically differ in serum calcium levels (11.5G0.5 vs 11.2G0.2, P!0.001) This study provides a first evidence that abdominal adiposity might be a
and body weight (320G20 vs 335G20 gr). At MWM, during the training test PS- determinant of VFs in KS patients, consistent with the working hypothesis that
HypoPT animals displayed a significantly worse performance compared to alterations in body composition could negatively affect bone health in this clinical
controls, as suggested by a higher escape latency parameter (18 day 23.8G11.9 vs setting. The value of TBS in predicting fractures in KS without possible
14.6G9.3 sec,PZ0.02; 28 day 13.3G11.6 vs 8.7G4.7 sec,PZ0.02; 38 day interference of body composition remains to be clarified in future longitudinal
14.5G7.9 vs 11.01G8.4 secPZ0.01). Both groups improved their results from studies.
the firs to the last day of training (escape latency PHPT 23.8G11.9 vs 9.2G4.5 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P299
sec P!0.001; WT 14.6G9.3 vs 5.5G0.6 sec P!0.001), even if PS-HypoPT

P300 Typical symptomatology of primary hyperparathyroidism (PNP) includes bone

BCYRN/BC200: identification of a novel circulating biomarker of lesions and renal dysfunction in the form of recurrent nephrolithiasis but the
parathyroid carcinoma symptoms of hypercalcemia may mimic other conditions, including cardiovas-
Annamaria Morotti1, Filomena Cetani2, Giulia Passoni3, Simona Borsari4, cular diseases. The exact frequency of cardiac symptoms is not known. The study
Vito Guarnieri5, Chiara Verdelli6, Giulia Stefania Tavanti7, included 45 adult patients diagnosed with PNP, over 18 years of age, who were
Stefano Ferrero8, Sabrina Corbetta9 & Valentina Vaira10 qualified for ptx. Laboratory tests included the determination of serum PTH, Ca,
1
Department of Pathophysiology and Organ Transplantation, University of Pi and cardiac ECHO assessment of the heart, 24-hour recording of blood
Milan, Milan, Italy; 2Endocrine Unit, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; pressure using the Holter method and 24-hour Holter electrocardiography – the
3
Division of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore procedures were performed before the surgical treatment, and then as follow-up
Policlinico, Milan, Italy; 4Endocrine Unit 2, University Hospital of Pisa, tests one month and six months after ptx; the follow-up ECHO assessment was
Pisa, Italy; 5Division of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS Casa performed 6 months after ptx. After ptx, the expected significant decrease in PTH
Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy; 6Laboratory of concentration was achieved in all patients and the levels of Ca and Pi normalized
Experimental Endocrinology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, (P ! 0.001). The study group included 25 patients with hypertension (HT)
Italy; 7 Laboratory of Experimental Endocrinology, IRCCS Istituto (56%). Statistical significance was not achieved both in terms of BP change and
Ortopedico Galeazzi, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental the dipper/non-dipper parameters. The relationship between PTH and mean SBP
Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; 8Division of Pathology, and DBP was statistically significant. Patients were divided into two groups:
Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department patients with HT (25) and patients with normal BP (20) before ptx. After surgery,
of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, improvement in HT control was observed in 23 patients (92%); in this group it
Italy; 9Endocrinology and Diabetology Service, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico was found: BP normalization in 8 patients (35% in the improvement group),
Galeazzi, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, discontinuation or reduction of the amount of antihypertensive drugs in 13
University of Milan, Milano, Italy; 10Division of Pathology, Fondazione patients (56% in the improvement group), achievement of the correct reduction of
IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of BP at night (non-dipper / dipper) in 14 patients (61% from the improvement
Pathophysiology and Organ Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, group). In the analysis of ECG parameters before ptx and after surgery, a
Italy statistically significant change occurred in the QTc interval (P ! 0.001). Among
patients with SVBPs and VPBs before ptx, statistically significant improvement
in SVBPs after ptx was observed. The QTc interval variable correlated with PTH
Parathyroid carcinomas (PCas) are rare endocrine malignant neoplasia and Ca before ptx. In ECHO, the IVS, LVEDD and LFEV did not differ
characterized by an abnormal PTH secretion and, consequently, severe and statistically significantly between the tests before and after the procedure, whereas
uncontrolled hypercalcemia. Clinically, the preoperative diagnosis can be the parameters of RWT, LVM and LVMI differed statistically significantly –
misleading, because PCas share some molecular and clinical similarities with before the surgery they were significantly higher than after the surgery. The GLS
benign lesions and are often indolent. The histological diagnosis of carcinoma is value was significantly decreased in 27 (60%) patients after ptx. To conclude, the
achieved based on the presence of mitotic nuclear figures, capsular invasion, patients with PNP have a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases, observing the
parenchyma infiltration, vascular invasion and, less frequently, distant metastasis. improvement of cardiological parameters after successful surgery.
Moreover, there is no molecular biomarker that could support PCas diagnosis. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P301
LncRNAs are an important class of epigenetic regulators involved in both
physiological processes and cancer development. Preliminary evidence suggested
that lncRNAs could act as accurate prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers.
Recently, we identified a long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) signature able to
distinguish PCas from benign parathyroid adenomas (PAds) and normal
parathyroid glands. Particularly, the lncRNA BCYRN1/BC200 emerged as an
interesting candidate biomarker for the diagnosis of PCas. In gastric, colorectal
and breast cancers BC200 expression is dramatically increased and positively
correlates with distant metastasis, tumor size and clinical stage. We previously P302
reported that BC200 is overexpressed in PCas tissues harboring CDC73 gene Patients’ adherence and satisfaction from daily vs monthly vitamin D
inactivating mutations. Here, we found that BC200 is also upregulated in supplementation: results from a dedicated bone clinic
metastatic PCas (nZ4) compared to the non-metastatic (nZ9) parathyroid pnina rotman pikielny, Liat Barzilai-Yosef, Erez Ramaty, Sofia
carcinomas. Then, we tested the hypothesis that circulating BC200 expression Braginski Shapira & osnat Tell-Lebanon
may provide a clinical and non-invasive biomarker to distinguish PCas from Meir Medical Center, Institute of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,
PAds. To this end, we analyzed circulating BC200 expression levels in serum Affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University Kfar
samples from patients affected with PCas (nZ4) and PAds (nZ22) through Sava, Israel
digital PCR. All samples were collected prior parathyroidectomy. Our results
show that BC200 counts are higher in the serum of patients affected with PCas Background
compared to those detected in serum of patients harboring PAds. Moreover, Vitamin D supplementation is an integral component of treating patients with
serological BC200 counts positively correlate with circulating PTH and total osteoporosis/osteopenia. Data have shown that monthly vitamin D supplemen-
calcium levels and age at diagnosis in PAds. Lastly, we analyzed circulating tation is not inferior to daily regarding target vitamin D levels. Moreover, it has
BC200 expression in the serum of 3 PCa patients before and after been argued that monthly supplementation might increase adherence. Patients’
parathyroidectomy. BC200 counts are reduced in all 3 postoperative PCas adherence and satisfaction with daily versus monthly vitamin D supplementation
serum samples compared to the preoperative specimens, suggesting its potential have been hardly investigated. The current study evaluated osteopenic/osteo-
use also as a useful non-invasive biomarker in the clinical follow-up of PCa porotic patients’ adherence and satisfaction from vitamin D supplementation after
patients. These findings extend the knowledge on BC200 in parathyroid tumors, switching from monthly to daily (MtD) dosing and vice versa (DtM).
supporting its role as a novel tissue and circulating biomarker for PCas diagnosis. Methods
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P300 Ambulatory osteopenic/osteoporotic patients visiting the endocrine clinic at a
tertiary medical center were asked to switch their vitamin D supplementation
from MtD and vice versa. Total monthly dose remained unchanged. Patients
answered questionnaires regarding socio-demographic and medical status,
compliance with vitamin D dosing (Morisky Adherence Scale 8; MMAS-8),
satisfaction with vitamin D regimen and physical functional status (OPAQ-15) at
baseline and 6 months after switching. Each group was compared to its baseline
characteristics and to the parallel group.
Results
Among 72 ambulatory patients recruited (mean age 71.5G7.4, 91.7% female), 52
P301 (72.2%) were switched from DtM treatment and 20 (27.7%) from MtD. 84.7%
Assessment of the cardiovascular system in patients with primary were taking anti-osteoporosis medications, 51.4% had a prior osteoporotic
hyperparathyroidism, including the role of aldosterone fracture and 76.5% were taking calcium supplementation. Baseline vitamin D
Izabela Karwacka1, Sonia Kaniuka-Jakubowska1, Krzysztof Sworczak2, level was 86.1G17.2 nmol/l. Both groups expressed good baseline compliance
Izabela Pisowodzka2 & Marcin Fijałkowski2 (mean 98.1%) with vitamin D regimen (MMAS-8 score R8). Baseline
1
Medical University of Gdańsk, Department of Endocrinology and Internal satisfaction with vitamin D regimen was good: 74% and 77.7% from DtM and
Diseases, Gdańsk, Poland; 2Medical University of Gdańsk, 1st Department MtD dosing, respectively. Baseline physical status was good in 63.9% and
of Cardiology, Gdańsk, Poland moderate in 33.3%. After switching, satisfaction level, adherence to vitamin D

1
regimen, vitamin D level and functional capacity were not different compared to Biochemistry Institute, Department of Pathology, University of Pisa, Pisa,
baseline. Yet, 68.8% of MtD and 52% of DtM patients wanted to remain on the Italy; 2Department of Pathology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; 3Endo-
current regimen. Among patients who experienced both regimens, 56.1% crinology Unit, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
preferred daily and 43.9% preferred monthly.
Conclusion
Patients with osteopenia/osteoporosis had good adherence to monthly and to daily Introduction and aims
vitamin D regimens and expressed high level of satisfaction with them. All Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disease associated
parameters remained stable after switching regimens. Most MtD patients with hypercalcemia and elevated or inappropriately normal serum levels of PTH.
preferred the new regimen. Additional large-scale studies are needed to evaluate Among PHPT manifestations, neuropsychological symptoms have been
the effects of various dosing regimens on patients’ satisfaction and adherence. described, including depression, anxiety, loss of memory, impaired cognition,
with a wide range (3-50%) depending on the study population. Neuropsycholo-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P302 gical/ccognitive symptoms in patients with PHPT have been evaluated as part of
quality of life (QoL) assessment, mainly using validated self-administered
questionnaires, such as 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), WHO-5
Well-being Index Survey (WHO-5), which lack specificity. This study aims to
evaluate cognitive functions of patients with PHPT compared to a control
population, using a standardized neuropsychological approach.
P303 Methods
Systematic literature review of the renal and cardiovascular compli- Observational, monocentric study on patients with PHPT and controls, in whom a
cations associated with chronic hypoparathyroidism standardized neuropsychological assessment, focused on attentive functions and
Olulade Ayodele1, Felicia Castriota2, Sheetal Sharma3, Meenu Verma3 & memory abilities was performed by a trained psychologist.
Elvira Gosmanova4 Results
1
Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Lexington, United States; 2Takeda Patients (nZ19) presented a mild PHPT, and mean age 53.8G11.45 years).
Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Cambridge, United States; 3Parexel Inter- Control population (nZ24, mean age was 51.8G10.87 years) was enrolled
national, Mohali, India; 4Albany Medical College, Albany, United States among patients with differentiated thyroid cancer in remission (or without
residual disease), without Hypoparathyroidism and in good control under
levothyroxine therapy, who were followed by Endocrine Unit (University
Despite conventional treatment with oral calcium and active vitamin D, patients with Hospital of Pisa). Patients with PHPT had significantly worse performance at
chronic hypoparathyroidism (cHypoPT) can remain not adequately controlled Digit Span Forward (mean score 5.41G0.81 – 6.17G1.64; P-value !0.05) test
(NAC) and have abnormal biochemistry, disease complications, or symptoms that provides a measure of verbal short-term memory span and Story Recall Test
impacting quality of life. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to that provides a measure of auditory-verbal long – term memory. Regarding Story
evaluate the clinical burden for patients with cHypoPT, with an emphasis on patients Recall Test the worse performance was confirmed both in immediate (mean score
with NAC disease. This abstract focuses on data related to renal and cardiovascular 4.54G1.40 – 5.72G1.46 P-value !0.05) and delayed recall (4.37G1.30 –
complications. Key biomedical databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, MEDLINE In- 5.44G1.51; P-value !0.05).
Process, Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials and Cochrane Database of Conclusions
Systematic Reviews) were searched for pertinent studies from database inception Patients with PHPT might present a weakening in verbal short – and long – term
to June 2020. Abstracts from 6 relevant congresses held from January 2017–June memory. Further studies are ongoing to evaluate other cognitive functions and to
2020 were searched to identify studies not published as full-text journal articles. correlate cognitive testing with biochemical parameters.
Publication bibliographies were reviewed to identify additional sources. Eligible
studies included adults with cHypoPT and were published in English, with no DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P304
restrictions on study design or comparator. NAC patients were identified via R1 of
the following: abnormal biochemistry, renal impairment, persistent symptoms
affecting quality of life, and study-specific NAC definitions. Results were described
per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
guidelines. Forty-nine studies from 91 publications were included in the SLR. Of
these, 21 and 7 publications addressed renal and cardiovascular complications,
respectively. Compared with the general population, patients with cHypoPT were at
increased risk of renal insufficiency, renal failure, nephrocalcinosis, and
nephrolithiasis. Nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis were the most commonly P305
reported renal disorders, with incidence ranging from 1.9%–48% in patients with Reliability of who fracture risk assessment tool (frax) and bone mineral
cHypoPT. Impaired renal function and risk of renal diseases were positively related density in predicting fractures in cancer patients under hormone
to cHypoPT duration. In one study, rates of renal disorders were significantly higher deprivation therapies: a real-world clinical study
in patients with NAC vs adequately controlled (AC) cHypoPT (P!0.01). Patients Walter Vena1, Sara Piccini1,2, Rebecca Pedersini3, Flaminia Carrone1,
with cHypoPT were at risk of cardiovascular outcomes including cardiomyopathy, Deborah Cosentini3, Paolo Zucali2,4, Rosalba Torrisi4, Alessandro Brunetti1,
congestive heart failure, ischaemic heart disease, and arrhythmia. Patients with Stella Pigni1, Roberto Maroldi5,6, Luca Balzarini7, Andrea Gerardo Lania1,2,
cHypoPT had increased risk of both incident cardiovascular conditions and a Alfredo Berruti3,5 & Gherardo Mazziotti1,2
1
composite cardiovascular endpoint compared with patients without cHypoPT (all Humanitas Research Hospital, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Andrology
P!0.05). Longer disease duration was associated with increased risk of Unit, Rozzano (MI), Italy; 2Hunmanitas University, Department of
cardiovascular complications, independent of disturbances in calcium-phosphate Biomedical Sciences, Pieve Emanuele (MI), Italy; 3ASST Spedali Civili di
homeostasis. In one study, patients with NAC disease had significantly higher rates Brescia, Medical Oncology Unit, Brescia, Italy; 4Humanitas Research
of cardiovascular disorders compared with patients who were AC, especially for Hospital, Cancer Center, Rozzano (MI), Italy; 5University of Brescia,
cardiac artery calcification and QT prolongation. cHypoPT is associated with Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and
increased risk of renal and cardiovascular complications. Based on limited published Public Health, Italy; 6ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Radiology Unit,
data, patients with NAC disease may experience a higher clinical disease burden than Brescia, Italy; 7Humanitas Research Hospital, Department of Radiology,
patients whose cHypoPT is controlled. Rozzano (MI), Italy
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P303
Background
Skeletal fragility is an important clinical issue in women with early-stage breast
cancer and men with non-metastatic prostate cancer under hormonal hormone
deprivation therapies (HDTs). Vertebral fractures (VFs) have been reported in a
remarkable number of subjects exposed to HDT especially when the diagnosis of
fractures is performed by a radiological and morphometric approach. Notably,
prediction of fractures in this clinical setting is a challenge and determinants of
fractures are still largely unknown. Current international guidelines rely on bone
P304 mineral density (BMD) and the WHO Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) to
Weakening of short- and long-term verbal memory in patients with identify cancer survivors at high risk of fractures to be treated in primary
PHPT, evaluated by a neuropsychological approach prevention, but their reliability in this setting of secondary osteoporosis seems to
Federica Saponaro1, Gaspare Alfi2, Filomena Cetani3, Antonio Matrone3, be inaccurate. In this study, reflecting the real-life clinical practice, we
Laura Mazoni3, Matteo Apicella3, Elisa Lai2, Marco Laurino2, investigated the diagnostic performance of FRAX algorithm and BMD in
Angelo Gemignani2 & Claudio Marcocci3 identifying breast and prostate cancer survivors developing VFs during HDTs.

Methods b-CTX levels increased during TPT and decreases during ZOL treatment. Serum
This cross-sectional study included 527 consecutive subjects (429 females with 25hydroxyvitamin D were constantly O20 ng/ml in all patients. In conclusion,
breast cancer, 98 males with prostate cancer; median age 61 years) at two referral our data from real-life management of severe osteoporotic patients showed that
centers in Italy. At study entry, all participants had been under HDTs for at least 6 the sequential treatment TPTCZOL is effective in increasing and maintaining
months and none received bone-active drugs. Prevalence of VFs was assessed by lumbar and hip BMDs.
a morphometric approach, in relationship with FRAX score, body mass index DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P306
(BMI), BMD, age, duration and type of HDTs.
Results
VFs were found in 140 subjects (26.6%) with spine deformity index was
significantly associated with duration of HDTs (rho 0.38; P!0.001). The
prevalence of VFs was significantly higher in males with prostate cancer than
females with breast cancer (45.9% vs. 22.1%; P!0.001). In females with breast
cancer, VFs were significantly associated with FRAX score for major fractures
[OR 1.07; P!0.001] after correction for age (PZ0.853) and BMD (PZ0.097).
The best cut-off of FRAX score for major fractures for identifying subjects with
VFs was 6.35%, with sensitivity and specificity of 62.0% and 61.9%, respectively.
P307
In males with prostate cancer, VFs were significantly and independently Impact of underlying disease on long-term skeletal outcome after lung
associated with BMIR25 Kg/m2 (OR 11.86; P!0.001), BMD T-score below - transplantation
1.0 SD (OR 7.89; PZ0.001) and GnRHa plus abiraterone treatment (OR 20.28; Giorgia Grassi1, Iacopo Chiodini1, Elisa Cairoli2, Letizia Corinna Morlac-
PZ0.002), after correction for age (PZ0.111) and FRAX score for major chi3, Valeria Rossetti3, Lorenzo Rosso4, Ilaria Righi5, Mario Nosotti4,
fractures (PZ0.199). Maura Arosio1, Francesco Blasi4 & Cristina Eller Vainicher6
1
Conclusions University of Milan, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community
FRAX and BMD could be useful for predicting VFs in subjects undergoing Health, Milan, Italy; 2Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Unit for Bone
HDTs, but the thresholds are lower than those applied in primary osteoporosis. Metabolism Diseases and Diabetes & Lab of Endocrine and Metabolic
Notably, high BMI is a determinant of VFs in males under HDT. Research, Milan, Italy; 3Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda -Ospedale
Maggiore Policlinico, Respiratory Unit & Cystic Fibrosis Adult Center,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P305
Milan, Italy; 4University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and
Transplantation, Italy; 5Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore
Policlinico, Thoracic Surgery and Lung Transplant Unit, Milan, Italy;
6
Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Unit of
Endocrinology, Milan, Italy
Background
fragility fractures (FX) occur frequently after lung transplantation (TX), with a
higher rate (15-20%) in the first two years, which decreases subsequently. Patients
P306 affected from cystic fibrosis (CF) seem to have a lower FX risk in the first two
Effects on bone mineral density and bone markers of the sequential years after TX as compared with those affected with other lung diseases (nCF).
treatment with teriparatide followed by zoledronic acid in patients with The aim of our study is to evaluate and compare the long-term skeletal outcome in
severe fractured osteoporosis: retrospective real-life data CF and nCF patients after TX.
Giorgia Dito1, Chiara Degradi2, Gregorio Guabello3, Matteo Longhi3 & Methods
Sabrina Corbetta4 we evaluated the FX rate and the trend in bone mineral density (BMD) after the
1
Endocrinology and Diabetology Service, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico first two years post-TX in 67 patients (36 CF, 31 nCF). The mean follow-up
Galeazzi, Milan, Italy; 2Endocrinology and Diabetology Service, IRCCS duration was 5.4 (4-8) years and 37.3% patients (15% CF e 51.6% nCF,PZ0.023)
Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Department of Pathophysiology and Organ was taking bisphosphonates.
Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; 3Rheumatology Unit, Results
IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy; 4Endocrinology and 2/67 patients (3%), both with TX rejection, had FX (1 FC 28 years old with hip FX
Diabetology Service, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Department of and 1 nFC 65 years old with wrist FX). Lumbar spine (LS) BMD remained stable
Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy in both groups (-1.3G1.1 vs -1.1G1.1,PZ0.081) and (-1.5G1.0 vs -1.4G
1.1,PZ0.485, CF and nCF respectively). Femoral neck (FN) and total hip (TH)
Osteoporosis is a chronic condition requiring long-term treatment; sequential BMD improved in CF group (-1.8G1.0 vs -1.6G0.9,PZ0.036; -1.6G0.9 vs -
treatment regimens with different agents represents an option aimed to increase 1.4G0.8,PZ0.001; respectively, FN, TH), conversely, FN worsened significantly
bone mineral density (BMD) and then to maintain it. The loss of BMD occurring and TH remained stable in nCF group (-1.7G0.8 vs -1.9G0.6,PZ0.018; -1.3G
after withdrawal of teriparatide (TPT) can be prevented by bisphosphonates 0.7 vs -1.3G0.7,PZ0.666; FN and TH respectively), in spite of a higher
(BPs). Among BPs, data about the efficacy of zoledronic acid (ZOL) after TPT percentage of nCF patients taking bisphosphonates. The nCF disease was
treatment are scanty. Here, we contribute to this topic providing data derived from significantly associated with a worsening in both FN (OR 30.3PZ0.017, 95%CI
the real-life setting of the third level centre Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi in Milan. 1.8-500) and LS BMD (OR 11.5PZ0.027, 95%CI 1.3-100) regardless of ongoing
Twenty-two severe osteoporotic fractured patients [4 males, 18 postmenopausal bisphosphonates therapy, cumulative glucocorticoids dose, age, TX rejection,
females; aged 74.4 (65.8, 78.9) years, median, IQ range; BMI 26.1G4.5 kg/m2, spine deformity index.
meanGSD] were treated with subcutaneous daily 20 microg TPT (according the Conclusions
Italian AIFA 79 note) for 24 months followed by two intravenous infusions of 5 our study confirms a low FX rate after the first two years post-TX. Also the long-
mg ZOL, the first one at ! 6 months from TPT withdrawal, the second one 12 term data suggest that the skeletal outcome after TX is more favourable in CF
months from the first infusion. Eight patients were smokers; 7 patients were patients.
treated with chronic steroid therapy ( O5 mg prednisone daily). Clinical and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P307
biochemical parameters were collected in all patients. BMD at lumbar and femur
sites were measured by dual x-ray absorptiometry and recorded as T-scores. All
patients experienced at least one vertebral fracture (3.0, 2.0-2.3). Mean lumbar T-
score [-3.09G1.18] increased after TPT treatment (-2.45G1.33,PZ0.002 by
ANOVA) and the increase was consolidated by ZOL treatment (-2.17G
1.35,PZ0.0002 vs basal condition by ANOVA). Mean lumbar T-score increase
was 21% of the basal T-score after TPT and further 11% after TPTCZOL.
Median neck T-score [-2.70 (-3.30, -2.08)] was not affected by TPT [-2.50 (-3.00,
-1.88)] as well as by TPTCZOL treatment [-2.50 (-3.20, -1.78);PZ0.157 by P308
ANOVA]. Median total hip T-score [-2.40 (-2.90, -1.56)] increased after TPTC The impact of age on quality of life and frailty outcomes after
ZOL treatment [-1.75 (-2.48, -1.28);PZ0.049 by ANOVA]. Any patient parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism
experienced incident fractures during TPT treatment, while 1 patient reported a Theodosios S. Papavramidis1, Panagiotis Anagnostis2, Ioannis Pliakos1,
femur fracture and one patient a non-vertebral non-femur fracture during ZOL Georgios Tzikos1, Angeliki Chorti1, Kalliopi Kotsa3 &
treatment. During the sequential TPTCZOL treatment serum calcium and Antonios Michalopoulos1
phosphate levels did not show significant changes, while plasma PTH levels 1
1st Propedeutic Department of Surgery, AHEPA University Hospital,
decreased during TPT and increased during ZOL treatment. Serum total ALP and Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece; 2Aristotle

University of Thessaloniki, Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology, 1st Studies using androgens other than T, as well as studies with concomitant treatment
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Thessaloniki, with other hormones and drugs were also excluded, unless there was a clearly
Greece; 3Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism and Diabetes Center, defined treatment arm that received only T treatment. Similarly, studies including
First Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University only patients with genetic causes of male hypogonadism were excluded.
of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece Results
Out of 349 articles, 36 were considered, including 3103 individuals with a mean
trial duration of 66.6 weeks. TRT improves significantly areal bone mineral density
Objective (aBMD) at the spine (mean C2.6%, 2-5.1%, CI 95%;PZ 0,026) and femoral neck
Parathyroidectomy (PTx) improves quality of life (QoL) in patients with primary (mean C3.6%, 1-6.1%, CI95%;PZ0,020) levels in observational studies, whereas
hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Whether this effect is modified according to the placebo controlled RTCs showed a positive effect of TRT only at lumber spine (C
patients’ age is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of age 2.2%, 0.4-4.8%, CI 95%;PZ 0,097) and when trials included only hypogonadal
on the effect of PTx on QoL and frailty in patients with PHPT, six months post- patients at baseline (total testosterone ! 12 nM)(C5.2%, 0.7-9.7%, CI 95%;PZ
PTx. 0,024). The effects on aBMD were more evident in subjects with lower T levels at
Methods baseline and increased as a function of trial duration and a higher prevalence of
This was a prospective cohort study, including patients with PHPT, admitted from diabetic subjects. Either T or estradiol increase at endpoint contributed to aBMD
January 2016 to December 2019, divided into two categories: younger (%65 improvement. TRT was associated with a significant reduction of bone resorption
years old) and older ( O65 years old). QoL was assessed with the Pasieka markers in observational but not in controlled studies.
questionnaire (PAS-Q) two days pre- and six months post-operatively. Frailty was Conclusion
also assessed at the same time intervals, with the Frailty Index (FI). TRT alone is able to inhibit bone resorption and increase bone mass, particularly at
Results the lumbar spine level and when the duration is long enough to allow the anabolic
One-hundred thirty-four patients (younger group: 96 patients, mean age 50.4G effect of T and estrogens on bone metabolism to take place. However, whether or
9.8 years; older group: 38 patients, mean age 72.1G4.9 years) were included. PTx not TRT is associated with a decreased risk of bone fractures remains to be
resulted in a significant reduction in PAS-Q score in both groups. Notably, a established.
greater reduction in ‘mood swings’, ‘irritability’, ‘itchy skin’ and ‘feeling thirsty’
PAS-Q domains was observed in younger group. In contrast, a greater decrease in DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P309
‘bone-pain’, ‘tiredness’, ‘weakness’, ‘joint pain’, ‘getting off chair’ and
‘headaches’ items was observed in older group. Moreover, PTx led to a decrease
in FI only in this group.
Conclusions
PTx leads to an improvement in QoL both in older ( O65 years) and younger
(%65 years) patients with PHPT, attributed to a differential effect on PAS-Q
items. Frailty improves only in the older group.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P308
P310
Impact of hypoparathyroidism on quality of life in patients with
differentiated thyroid cancer
Ana Rita Elvas1, Bernardo Marques2, Joana Couto1, Raquel G. Martins1,
Jacinta Santos1, Teresa Martins1 & Fernando Rodrigues1
1
Portuguese Oncology Institute of Coimbra, Endocrinology, Coimbra,
Portugal; 2Hospital Egas Moniz, Endocrinology, Lisboa, Portugal
P309 Introduction
Testosterone supplementation and bone parameters, a systematic Hypoparathyroidism (hypoPTH) is one of the most feared iatrogenic complications
review and meta-analysis study of the surgical treatment for thyroid cancer (TC). Despite supplementation with
Walter Vena1, Giovanni Corona2, Alessandro Pizzocaro1, Vito Giagulli3, calcium salts and calcitriol, hypoPTH seems to be associated with a negative impact
Davide Francomano4, Giulia Rastrelli5, Antonio Aversa6, Andrea Marcello on quality of life (QoL), which has not been evaluated in the Portuguese patients.
Isidori7, Rosario Pivonello8,9, Linda Vignozzi5, Edoardo Mannucci10, Objectives
Mario Maggi11 & Alberto Ferlin12 To evaluate the impact of hypoPTH on the QoL of Portuguese patients with TC and
1
Humanitas Research Hospital,, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Androl- its correlation with serum analytical parameters.
ogy Unit, Rozzano (MI), Italy; 2Azienda Usl, Maggiore-Bellaria Hospital, Material and methods
Medical Department, Bologna, Italy; 3Santa Maria Hospital, GVM Care & Cross-sectional study of patients diagnosed with TC and chronic hypoPTH
Research, Bari, Italy; 4Madonna delle Grazie Hospital, Unit of Internal (persistent one year after surgery), randomly selected, compared to a control group
Medicine and Endocrinology, Velletri (RM), Italy; 5University of Florence, of patients submitted to surgery for TC without hypoPTH. QoL was assessed using
Andrology, Women’s Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit - the SF-36v2 health questionnaire, validated for the Portuguese population (which
Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Florence, includes eight scales: physical functioning (PF), role physical (RP), bodily pain
Italy; 6University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy;, (BP), general health (GH), vitality (VT), social functioning (SF), role emotional
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Catanzaro, Italy; (RE) and mental health (MH)). The levels of ionized and total calcium,
7
Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Experimental Medicine, albumin, phosphorus, magnesium, creatinine, urea, PTH, vitamin D, TSH and
Rome, Italy; 8Università Federico II di Napoli, Dipartimento di Medicina free T4 were measured. Hypothyroid patients were excluded. The information
Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Unità di Andrologia e collected was analysed in SPSSw. Data was analysed with Independent Samples
Medicina della Riproduzione e della Sessualità Maschile e Femminile, t Test and Pearson’s correlation test.
Naples, Italy; 9University of Naples, Chair for Health Education and Results
Sustainable Development, Naples, Italy; 10Azienda Ospedalireo Universi- Of the 164 patients surveyed, 49 (29.9%) had hypoPTH and 78.7% were female.
taria Careggi and University of Florence, Department of Diabetology, The mean age was 53.7G14.7 years. Patients with hypoPTH had statistically
florence, Italy; 11University of Florence, Endocrinology Unit “Mario Serio” significant lower scores on the BP scales (55.8%G22.7 vs 63.4%G28.6;PZ0.050)
Mario Serio” Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical and SF (69.4%G25.5 vs 78. 6%G21.8;PZ0.040) when compared to patients
Sciences, Florence, Italy; 12 University of Padova, Department of Medicine, without hypoPTH. Regarding patients with hypoPTH, there was an inverse
Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Padova, Italy correlation between phosphorus levels and the scores of the GH (PZ0.016), PF
(PZ0.006) and RP (PZ0.020) scales; between age and scores of BP (PZ0.017)
Background and PF (PZ0.019) scales. In these patients, lower PTH values were equally
Testosterone (T) is essential for bone health during all ages, helping to achieve a associated with worse results on BP scale (PZ0.013).
proper peak bone mass and, later, to maintain bone density and strength. Guidelines Conclusions
on management of male osteoporosis recommend testosterone replacement in This was the first study to assess the impact of hypoPTH on QoL in Portuguese
young-adult hypogonadal to prevent bone loss and anti-resorbitive drugs in case of patients. The results obtained suggest a relationship between phosphorus levels and
high fracture risk, but the role of T replacement therapy (TRT) alone in subjects QoL in patients with hypoPTH. Its monitoring seems particularly important in this
with late onset hypogonadism is still the object of an intense debate. population in order to identify more vulnerable patients, who may benefit from
Methods additional measures.
All observational studies and placebo-controlled or -uncontrolled randomized trials DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P310
(RCTs) comparing the effect of TRT on different bone parameters were considered.

P546 Objective
Trabecular bone score captures low bone quality in women with normal Osteoporosis and vertebral fractures (VFs) are frequently observed in HIV-
bone mineral density or osteopenia initiating aromatase inhibitors for infected men. Whereas bisphosphonates seem effective on bone mineral density
breast cancer (BMD) maintenance in HIV-men, data on VFs are lacking. We aimed to evaluate
Matteo Malagrino, Paola Altieri, Uberto Pagotto & Guido Zavatta the long-term efficacy of bisphosphonates on VFs in HIV-infected men.
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Design
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Department of Medical and Real-life longitudinal retrospective study on 118 consecutive HIV-infected males
Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, (median age at inclusion 53 years). Median time between first and second visit
Bologna, Italy was 2 years, and between first and latest visit available was 7 years.
Methods
Inclusion criteria were age O18 years, HIV infection in stable conditions under
Introduction antiretroviral therapy, no previous bisphosphonates treatment, blood samples
Hypoparathyroidism Bone Score (TBS) has been associated with fragility carried out at the same laboratory, and three densitometric and morphometric
fractures in post-menopausal women. Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer is assays performed with the same densitometer.
usually treated with aromatase inhibitors (AIs), with international guidelines Results
recommending initial bone density (BMD) evaluation, since this therapy is At baseline, VFs were detected in 29/118 patients (24.6%), of which 18/29
associated with high rates of fragility fractures. Each Country has different (62.1%) were osteoporotic and 11/29 (37.9%) had osteopenia. Fractured patients
thresholds of intervention to recommend pharmacologic treatment for fracture were older (P.0.042), had longer HIV infection duration (P.0.046), antiretroviral
prevention. Patients with normal bone density or osteopenia often miss the chance exposure (P.0.025) and higher luteinizing hormone (LH) (P.0.044). Of the 29
of receiving any anti-osteoporotic treatment, beyond calcium and vitamin D. patients already fractured at baseline, 11 (37.9%) developed new VFs during
Objective follow-up, of which 8 were under bisphosphonates treatment (P.0.018). Among
To describe prevalence of low bone quality measured by TBS in women initiating the 89 patients without baseline VFs, 26/89 (29.2%) were osteoporotic, 50/89
aromatase inhibitors. (56.2%) had osteopenia and 13/89 (14.6%) had normal BMD. Of the 89 patients
Design without baseline VFs, 11 (12.4%) developed VFs, being treated with bispho-
Cross-sectional, observational. sphonates in only 2 cases (P.0.811). Overall, BMD remained stable over time and
Setting a progressive decrease of parathyroid hormone, bone alkaline phosphatase and
University hospital. C-terminal telopeptide was observed. Patients with worsened bone condition,
Patients both in term of BMD and VFs (n. 32), showed more frequently LH values O 9.4
From January to December 2021, 75 consecutive unselected ambulatory women mIU/ml (P.0.046) and were more HCV coinfected (P.0.045). Noteworthy, 38.6%
with normal BMD or osteopenia referred from the Oncology Department for bone of the patients discontinued bisphosphonates, due to medical indication or
metabolism evaluation with a standardized protocol, after recent diagnosis of personal choice, and 14.0% never started them.
estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer. The patients were naı̈ve to any kind of Conclusions
osteoporotic treatment, including calcium or vitamin D3 supplements. History of We found that bisphosphonates were not completely effective in preventing VFs
clinical or morphometric fractures was an exclusion criterion. in patients already suffering from previous VFs, probably due to the multifactorial
Main outcome measures pathogenesis of fragility fractures in this population and also to poor adherence to
TBS, BMD and biochemistries at first endocrine referral before the start of AIs. medication.
TBS T-score % -2 was used to discriminate low bone quality. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P547
Results
Twenty-five patients (33.3% of the whole cohort) aged 64.8G10.7 had low TBS
(1.238G0.043). TBS negatively correlated with age (rZ-0.41, P!0.001), time
from menopause (rZ-0.312,PZ0.012) and positively associated with BMD at all
sites (L1-L4, total hip and femur neck, P!0.001). TBS was positively associated
with urinary calcium (rZ0.238,PZ0.047), and negatively with 25(OH)vitamin D
levels (rZ-0.243,PZ0.033). By contrast, BMD was not associated with 25(OH)
vitamin D levels. TBS showed no association with PTH, renal function or bone
turnover markers. As opposed to TBS, lumbar spine BMD was negatively
correlated with Beta-CTX (RZ-0.231,PZ0.047). Both femur neck BMD T-score P548
(RZ-0.233,PZ0.044) and total hip BMD T-score (rZ-0.299,PZ0.009) were Disease characteristics, disability, and quality of life in adult HPP
negatively associated with PTH levels. patients with muscular symptoms and pain without skeletal manifes-
Conclusions tations – a cross-sectional analysis from the Global HPP Registry
A considerable proportion of women with normal BMD or osteopenia appears to Kathryn M. Dahir1, Gabriel Ángel Martos-Moreno2, Agnès Linglart3,
present with low bone quality at the start of hormone adjuvant therapy for breast Anna Petryk4, Priya S. Kishnani5, Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg6, Samantha
cancer. TBS could be used as a complementary quantitative clinical tool in the E. Martel4, Keiichi Ozono7, Wolfgang Högler8 & Lothar Seefried9
1
initial evaluation and management of these patients and might be adopted to Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United States; 2Hospital
recommend antifracture treatment in this gray zone. TBS might also be correlated Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain; 3Paris-Sud University,
with underlying bone metabolism indices. APHP and INSERM, Paris, France; 4Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P546 United States; 5Duke University Medical Center, Durham, United States;
6
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; 7Osaka University, Suita,
Japan; 8Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria; 9University of
Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
Background
Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare, inherited metabolic disease caused by deficient
activity of tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP).
Methods
Baseline/pretreatment data from the Global HPP Registry were analyzed to compare
P547 HPP disease burden between adults (R18 years of age) with skeletal manifestations
Effect of bisphosphonates on vertebral fractures in HIV infected males: (history of rickets, biopsy-proven osteomalacia, recurrent or poorly healing
7-years study fractures/pseudofractures, etc; Skeletal group) and those with only non-skeletal
Letizia Chiara Pezzaioli1, Teresa Porcelli2, Emanuele Storti3, manifestations (history of muscle weakness, fatigue, and/or pain; Non-skeletal group).
Andrea Delbarba1, Giorgio Tiecco3, Francesco Castelli3, Carlo Cappelli1, Results
Alberto Ferlin4 & Eugenia Quiros-Roldan3 Among 468 adults with HPP, 300 comprising the Skeletal group were compared with
1
University of Brescia, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, 73 comprising the Non-skeletal group (Table). The median number of body systems
Unit of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Brescia, Italy; 2Endocrinology, involved at baseline was higher in the Skeletal group than in the Non-skeletal group.
Montichiari Hospital, ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Brescia, Italy; Median 6-Minute Walk Test distance was similar between groups, although data in
3
University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Department of the Non-skeletal group were limited. Pain severity (Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form
Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Brescia, Italy; 4University of Padova, [BPI-SF]), disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire – Disability Index [HAQ-
5Department of Medicine, Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, DI]), and quality of life (Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 Health Survey [SF-
Padova, Italy 36]) were also similar between groups.

Conclusions surgical intervention; 4) spine trauma. Fifty-eight subjects had vertebral fractures
The impairment associated with pain, disability, and general quality of life in patients (VFs) as assessed by a morphometric approach on CT or XR-ray spine (D4-L4)
with HPP who had muscular/pain manifestations without overt bone disease was images. On CT images, the ROI was acquired as a 3D-spherical region of 9 mm in
similar to that in adults who had any skeletal manifestations, regardless of HPP onset. the middle of non-fractured lumbar vertebral bodies. A total of 93 RF were
Further analyses are required to understand the disease characteristics of these extracted: 19 first-order and 74 textural features. The most discriminative ones
patients. were selected by applying bootstrap recursive feature elimination procedures with
random sampling for train/test split (100 iterations). The Linear Support Vector
(LSV) model was adopted, and the Tree-Parzen Estimator Bayesian approach
Table 1 was employed. Results were evaluated on a stratified test set (25% of the
total population), not included in the training phase. The final model was
Skeletal (nZ300) Non-skeletal (nZ73) evaluated on the test set, using accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under
Age at baseline (years) the ROC curve.
n 300 73 Results
Median (min, max) 50.1 (18.3, 81.2) 44.4 (19.3, 72.8) Univariate analysis showed 20 significative RF (P!0.05), used to develop the
HPP onset, n (%) LSV model. The model reached 0.83 of ROC, and the 71,7%, 78.0%, and 69,6 %
Patients with data 299 72 of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity respectively. Patients with VFs had
reported significatively lower first-order features compared with those without VFs and
Perinatal/infantile- 10 (3.3) 2 (2.8) were associated with textural features denoting a bone microarchitecture more
onset rarefied and with higher inter-trabeculae distance. Furthermore, patients with a
Juvenile-onset 126 (42.1) 16 (22.2) more compromised spine (SDI R 2) had significatively lower first-order features
Pediatric-onset, 29 (9.7) 6 (8.3) compared with those without or with a mild VFs (SDI 0 and SDI 1) and,
specific type conversely, were significantly associated with textural features denoting a bone
unknown structure more rarefied and less coarse.
Adult-onset 95 (31.8) 34 (47.2) Conclusions
Unknown 39 (13.0) 14 (19.4) Artificial intelligence-based radiomic of lumbar CT scans identifies patients with
Number of body systems impacted per patient skeletal fragility. If confirmed, these results may suggest that radiomics could be
n 282 73 an important diagnostic tool in osteoporosis detection and in fragility fracture
Median (min, max) 3 (1, 8) 2 (1, 5) prediction in the next future.
6-Minute Walk Test, distance walked (meters) DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P549
n 41 5
Median (min, max) 465 (180, 740) 466 (316, 580)
1
Pain severity (BPI-SF)
n 188 48
Median (min, max) 3.8 (0.0, 10.0) 3.6 (0.0, 9.5)
2
Disability (HAQ-DI)
n 191 48
Median (min, max) 0.4 (0.0, 2.7) 0.3 (0.0, 2.1)
3
SF-36 Physical Component Summary Score
n 191 47 P550
Median (min, max) 40.1 (16.5, 64.7) 44.2 (17.9, 62.0) Biochemical parameters in metabolic bone disease of obese patients
3
SF-36 Mental Component Summary Score Raquel Binda Pereira1, Ana Carolina Santos1,2, Joana Ferreira1,2, Mário
N 191 47 Rui Mascarenhas3,4, Pilar De Quinhones Levy1, Paula Barbosa3,4 &
Median (min, max) 42.4 (13.2, 62.3) 43.9 (20.4, 61.9) Manuel Bicho1,2
1
Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Genetics Laboratory,
Scales: 10-10, lower is less pain; 20-3, lower is less disability; 30-100, lower Ecogenetics and Human Health Group, Institute for Environmental Health
is more disability. (ISAMB), Lisbon, Portugal; 2Scientific Research Institute Bento da Rocha
Cabral, Lisbon, Portugal; 3Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P548 Institute for Environmental Health, Lisbon, Portugal; 4Clinic of Endocrin-
ology, Diabetes and Metabolism of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Introduction
Obesity is a pathological condition characterized by a low-grade systemic
inflammatory state that predisposes to the onset of some diseases, such as
hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Also, obesity can impact bone
metabolism, but its effects are controversial.
P549 Aims
This observational study aimed to evaluate and correlate the bone mass with the
Artificial intelligence based on radiomic analysis of lumbar spine
lipidic profile, adipocytokines, glucose metabolism, hepatic function and purine
computed tomography (ct) scan may improve accuracy in detecting
metabolism in obese patients.
osteoporosis
Methods
Emilia Biamonte1, Federico Garoli2, Riccardo Levi3, Walter Vena1,
372 obese patients were divided into three groups of bone mineral density (BMD)
Flaminia Carrone1, Simona Jafaar1, Maurizio Fornari4, Marco Grimaldi2,
by DXA, according to the ISCD guidelines: normal (BMD-N; nZ103), reduced
Letterio Politi2, Andrea Lania1 & Gherardo Mazziotti1
1 (BMD-R; nZ168), and osteoporosis (OST; nZ101). The obesity classification
Humanitas Research Hospital, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Andrology
was based on the fat mass index (FMI) criteria, accessed by DXA. In this
Unit, Rozzano, Italy; 2Humanitas Research Hospital, Radiology, Rozzano,
classification, the body fat categories are divided into three classes, according to
Italy; 3Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy; 4Humanitas Research
the sex- and race-specific reference ranges. Biochemical parameters were
Hospital, Neurosurgery, Rozzano, Italy
determined by standard methods. The Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check
Index (QUICKI) was used to assess insulin sensitivity.
Background Results
Osteoporosis is characterized by reduced bone mass and a compromised bone The mean age was 62.4G8.80 years, 72% were female, and, for obesity
microstructure, leading to increased bone fragility and fracture risk. Currently, the classification, 84,1% of patients were in class 3, 10,8% in class 2, and 5,1% in
gold standard for diagnosis is the bone mineral density (BMD) measurement by class 1. FMI was increased in BMD-N (P!0.001) compared to BMD-R and OST
DXA. However, approximately half of fragility fractures occurs in the context of groups. The three classes of obesity and the lipid profile were similar between the
normal or slightly decreased BMD values. three groups of BMD. The alanine aminotransferase was increased in the BMD-N
Protocol group (PZ0.019), while the other hepatic enzymes were identical between the
In this cross-sectional study, we performed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based groups. Regarding glucose metabolism, despite the similar glycemia, the insulin
analysis on radiomic of images of opportunistic computed tomography (CT) of level was increased in the BMD-N group (PZ0.023). By contrast, the QUICKI
lumbar spine in 240 consecutive subjects (mean age 61G14,5, 130 males). was decreased in the BMD-N group (PZ0.002). Concerning the adipocytokines
Exclusion criteria were: 1) bone-active drugs; 2) neoplastic diseases; 3) spine analyzed, adiponectin was reduced in the BMD-N group (PZ0.005). The

uricemia was increased in the BMD-N group (PZ0.015) and was directly before diagnosing NPHPT. It is often challenging to distinguish Vitamin D
correlated with insulin level (P!0,001, rZ0,313). deficiency associated secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) from NPHPT and
Conclusions the two conditions may coexist. A parathyroid function (PF) index [(Parathyroid
In obese patients, impaired insulin sensitivity and increased purine metabolism hormone (PTH) in pmol/l * Corrected Calcium in mmol/l)/ Phosphate in mmol/l]
suggested a protective role on bone, preserving its density. has been previously proposed as a reliable marker in distinguishing the two
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P550 conditions. However, the patients in NPHPT group in that study were vitamin D
deficient. We have evaluated the utility of PF index and other biochemical
markers in a larger cohort of patients with or without Vitamin D replacement.
Methods
Patients were selected from electronic health records based on their consistently
abnormal metabolic bone profile after exclusion of chronic kidney disease (eGFR
! 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 ), concomitant pregnancy, interfering drugs and conditions
that could cause hypercalcemia. Patients were categorised into four groups:
P551 Classic PHPT (nZ60), NPHPT in those with serum 25(OHD) O 50 nmol/l (n Z
Relationship between serum Vitamin D and statin-associated muscle 329), Vitamin D deficiency related SHPT (n Z 259) and age matched healthy
symptoms controls (n Z 118). ROC analyses was performed to determine a reliable PF
Oksana Obertynska index cut-off between NPHPT and SHPT.
National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Department of Results
Propedeutics of Internal Medicine, Vinnytsya, Ukraine The PF index was highest in the classic PHPT group in comparison to others
[Mean(SD) was 37.95G 20.1 PHPT vs 21.51G6.90 NPHT, 21.27G6.91 SHPT,
9.36G3.00 controls]. When comparing NPHPT with SHPT, AUROC was 0.51. In
Muscle symptoms are the most common side effects of statin therapy and reasons a separate analysis, when comparing pre-treatment PFindex between those who
for its discontinuation. Low serum vitamin D may contribute to statin-associated normalised their PTH after vitamin D repletion and those who did not, AUROC
muscle symptoms (SAMS). The aim was to investigate the relationship between was 0.62. Thus, in patients with normocalcaemia, vitamin D deficiency and
occurrence of SAMS and level of vitamin D (D), determine predictors of SAMS. elevated PTH, PF index did not usefully predict which individuals would
Methods normalise PTH after vitamin D repletion and therefore did not distinguish patients
84 statin-treated patients were included in the study: 41 with SAMS (intolerant to with NPHPT from those with SHPT. Moreover, serum phosphate between the two
R2 statins) and 43 patients without SAMS. We use SAMS clinical index (SAMS- groups was not significantly different.
CI) to determine SAMS. The vitamin D levels, parathyroid hormone (PTH), Conclusion
hematology and high sensitive protein (hsCRP) were performed. After Vitamin D repletion, PF index did not discriminate NPHPT from those with
Results Vitamin D deficiency related SHPT. Hence as recommended in recent guidelines,
D was significantly lower (22.3G12.20 ng/ml and 37.53G10.21 ng/ml) and PTH it is imperative to replace Vitamin D before diagnosing patients with NPHPT.
was significantly higher (42.1G14.2 and 30.4G10.2 pg/l, P!.001) in patients Further studies are warranted to identify better markers for NPHPT so that they
with SAMS compared with those without SAMS. In 29% of patient with SAMS can be closely monitored for PHPT related bone and renal complications and thus
were observed vitamin D deficient (D!20 ng/ml) and 43% had an insufficient D referred for timely surgical intervention.
(21–29 ng/ml), while only 7% of patient without SAMS had vitamin D deficient DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P552
and 11% an insufficient D. In patients with SAMS levels hsCRP was significantly
higher (P!.001) and hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations were 0.5 g/dL lower than
in patients without SAMS (P!.05). Regarding D, mean Hb were 1.2 g/dL lower
in vitamin D deficient category than in adequate D category (P!.001). In
multivariable modelling we have found an excellent correlation between D and
SAMS-CI, Hb and hsCRP (P!.001; P!.05; P!.05; respectively). The
correlation between vitamin D and hsCRP was highly significant (r Z-0.879,
P!.001) in patients with SAMS and less significant in patients without SAMS
(rZ- 0.402, P!.05). It was shown that decreasing vitamin D levels are associated
with increasing hsCRP levels (sign of inflammatory state) in non statin-treated P553
patients. Age, D!25 ng/ml, Hb !12.5 g/dL and hsCRP O3 mg/l at baseline had
Case report: an unusual presentation of hypercalcaemia in pregnancy
modest discriminative powers for predicting SAMS (0.56, P!.01; 0.45, P!.01;
Scott Williams1, Helmine Kejem1, Sian Wynne1, Jael Nizza1,
0.542, P!.001; 0.712, P!.001; respectively).
Rachel Tildesley1, Susannah Shore2 & Rebecca Lim1
Conclusion 1
Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (WUTH),
We found an inverse association between vitamin D level and a statin-induced
Birkenhead, United Kingdom; 2Liverpool University Hospitals Foundation
muscle symptoms in statin-treated patients. The prevalence of vitamin D
Trust, Endocrine Surgery, Liverpool, United Kingdom
deficiency 29% and an insufficiency D 43% in patients with SAMS. A low
vitamin D concentration is accompanied by microinflammatory state and anemia
risk. Age, lower level of vitamin D and Hb, higher level of hsCRP were identified A 26-year-old Caucasian female presented at 14 weeks gestation with a 6-week
as potential predictors of statin associated muscle symptoms. So, assessment of history of lethargy, nausea and vomiting during her first pregnancy. Her adjusted
vitamin D status may be useful for the diagnosis and management of SAMS, Calcium was 4.12 mmol/l and parathyroid hormone (PTH) 26 pmol/l, consistent with
especially in older patients with Hb !12.5 g/dl and hsCRP O3 mg/l. possible primary hyperparathyroidism. She was previously well apart from
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P551 occasional migraines. There was no known history of familial hypercalcaemia or
MEN. Other biochemistry results revealed hypokalaemia of 3.2 mmol/l, low vitamin
D at 16 nmol/l, raised 24-hour urine calcium at 8.11 mmol/24 hr, and a transient
thyrotoxicosis, associated with hyperemesis gravidarum which later resolved. MEN
screen negative. She was treated with intravenous isotonic saline and electrolytes
deficiencies were replaced. She was also commenced on a maintenance dose of
vitamin D with colecalciferol 400 units once daily. An ultrasound neck showed no
evidence of parathyroid adenoma and a sestamibi nuclear medicine scan was
P552 contraindicated due to pregnancy. MRI neck was deemed not sufficiently sensitive to
Parathyroid function index does not differentiate between Normocal- identify a small parathyroid adenoma. Her calcium level normalised prior to
discharge. She was readmitted 3 weeks later with symptoms of generally unwell,
caemic primary hyperparathyroidism and Vitamin D deficiency
associated secondary hyperparathyroidism nausea and vomiting, with an adjusted calcium of 3.41 mmol/l. Her calcium levels
Mohsin S Siddiqui, Saradalekshmi Koramannil Radha, Sajid Iqbal, responded well to intravenous saline rehydration, and as she was now in her second
trimester, she was referred to the tertiary centre hospital for exploratory neck surgery.
Adam Buckley & Nader Lessan
Imperial College London Diabetes Centre, Abu Dhabi, United Arab This had demonstrated four normal parathyroid glands with no evidence of an
adenoma. Working diagnosis was now towards an ectopic fifth parathyroid gland or
Emirates
mediastinal adenoma or possibly a placental-driven cause. Meanwhile, patient had
struggled with recurrence of symptoms and persistent hypercalcaemia when not
Background receiving aggressive intravenous rehydration. Following discussions with the patient
Normocalcaemic primary hyperparathyroidism (NPHPT) can be considered as an and the multidisciplinary team across both tertiary and local hospitals, she was started
early biochemical manifestation of hypercalcaemic primary hyperparathyroidism on cinacalcet 30 mg twice daily. Her adjusted calcium had improved to 2.62 mmol/l.
(PHPT). Vitamin D repletion and exclusion of other conditions is recommended She later had spontaneous rupture of membranes and went into premature labour at

24C5 weeks gestation, delivering a live baby boy who needed care in the neonatal production of ROS), necessitating of iron chelation therapy. Nowadays, there is
unit, in view of prematurity. Further investigations are underway, and placental scant knowledge on hypercalciuria in thalassaemic Western patients. Therefore,
histology is awaited. This case highlights the challenges of diagnosing as well as aim of our study was evaluating the prevalence of hypercalciuria and identifying
adequately treating hypercalcaemia in pregnancy. Hypercalcaemia is rare in risk factors and clinical consequences associated with its development.
pregnancy, and symptoms can be nonspecific and mimic those in early pregnancy. Methods
Therefore, it is important to have a low threshold in screening and early involvement We enrolled 184 patients with b thalassaemia major (TM) aged R18 years old,
of the multidisciplinary team with patient and her partner, in order to mitigate harm to regularly transfused and chelated, and followed up at the Day Hospital of
both mother and fetus. Thalassemia of Ferrara. We excluded patients with severe renal failure, severe
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P553 hepatopathy, primary hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, genetic renal
tubular diseases and neoplastic hypercalcemia. Females were not pregnant or
breastfeeding. Hypercalciuria was defined by calciuria R 4 mg/kg/day.
Results
The prevalence of hypercalciuria was 69.3% (females 52.5%, mean age 45G7
years old). Hypercalciuric patients had lower ferritin as compared to
normocalciuric patients (663,9G766,9 vs 913,2G1151,89 ng/ml, P!0.05).
Deferasirox was used mostly in hypercalciuric group (49.2%) rather than in
normocalciuric one (28.6%) (P!0.05). Plasma PTH, phosphate and uricemia
were lower (P!0,05) in hypercalciuric as compared to normocalciuric patients
P554 (PTH 24,1G10,3 vs. 31,4G16,1 pg/ml; phosphoremia 3,6G0,5 vs. 3,8G0,7
Effect of glucocorticoid replacement therapy on bone mineral density in mg/dl; uricemia 4G1,3 vs. 4,4G1,4 mg/dl), whereas phosphaturia/24h was
addison disease higher (0,9G0,4 vs. 0,6G0,3 g/day, P!0,05) (iron mediated subclinical
Dhoha Ben Salah, Khouloud Boujelben, Kawthar El Arbi, Faten Haj Kacem hypoparathyroidism associated with FGF-23 erythropoietin induced hyperpho-
Akid, Siddiqa Soomauroo, Mouna Mnif, Nadia Charfi, Mnif Fatma, Nabila sphaturia?). Supplementation with oral calcium and cholecalciferol was similar in
Rekik Majdoub, Mouna Elleuch & Mohamed Abid the two groups. Hypercalciuria was associated with a higher frequency of renal
Hedi Chaker Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Sfax, Tunisia lithiasis, vertebral fractures and use of anti-osteoporotic therapy as compared to
patients with normocalciuria. Bilateral renal lithiasis, hydronephrosis and
Introduction nephrocalcinosis were found only in hypercalciuric patients.
Addison disease is associated with high risk of fractures and low bone mineral Conclusions
density. Causes are complex, including supraphysiologic glucocorticoid Hypercalciuria is a frequent complication in TM. Deferasirox may cause
replacement therapy and concomitant autoimmune disorders. The aim of our hypercalciuria (through proximal renal tubulopathy) whereas supplementation
study is to assess the influence of glucorticoid replacement therapy on bone with oral calcium/cholecalciferol was not associated with this complication. Our
mineral density in patients with Addison disease. study hypothesize a role of ‘FGF23 erythropoietin induced hyperphosphaturia’
Patients and methods and ‘subclinical hypoparathyroidism’ in the pathogenesis of hypercalciuria.
Descriptive and analytical cross- sectional study including 50 patients with Hypercalciuric TM patients have to be monitored for the development of renal
Addison disease. The incidence of osteoporosis and osteopenia were analyzed. damage and osteoporosis.
The mean age of patients was 49,5G13,9 years (40 females versus 10 males).
Average duration of the disease was 13,9G8,7 years (5-35 years). All patients were
on hydrocortisone replacement, taking daily 27,4G6,7 mg (15-42,1 mg)
corresponding to 0,388G0,128 mg/kg. Thirty-nine (78 %) patients received a
mean daily dose of hydrocortisone greater than 11 mg/m2. Mean cumulative
hydrocortisone dose was 374,636G283,821 mg (60 – 1184, 94 mg). The mean
alkaline phosphatase level was 77,2G28,5 I/l (15-190 IU/l). A total of 9 patients
(18 %) had elevated alkaline phosphatase level after a mean disease duration of
14,9G8,4 years and a mean cumulative hydrocortisone dose of 413;4G348
mg/day. Mean mineral bone density at lumbar site and femoral neck was 0,928G
0,174 g/cm2 (0,596-1,287 g/cm2) and 0,945G0,145 g/cm2, respectively. Mean T-
score at lumbar site and femoral neck was -1,61G1,06 and -1,18G1,33,
P556
respectively. Twenty-four (48 %) patients had reduced bone mineral density on Fine-needle aspiration of parathyroid lesions prior to parathyroidect-
osteodensitometry (less than 2 standard deviations [SD] of the mean value of an omy- a tertiary center experience
age-matched reference population). Twelve (24%) patients had osteoporosis. Pinchas Klein, Galit Avior, Ohad Cohen, Jacob Ilany, Rina Hemi,
Conclusion Ehud Barhod, Iris Vered & Liana Tripro-Shkolnik
Glucocorticoid replacement therapy in Addison disease may induce bone loss. Sheba Medical Center, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metab-
Thus, glucocorticoid therapy must be adjusted to the lowest tolerable dose and olism, Israel
regular measurement
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P554 Background
Parathyroid lesion aspiration as a preoperative adenoma localization tool is a
matter of controversy. Concerns are being raised regarding both the immediate
(hematoma, infection, alterations on a subsequent histologic preparate) and long
term (seeding) safety.
Objective
To evaluate safety and efficacy of parathyroid fine-needle aspiration (FNA) with
parathyroid hormone (PTH) washout as a localization of parathyroid lesions in
patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.
Methods
We retrospectively reviewed all parathyroid FNA procedures performed by in a
P555 tertiary referral center between 2011 and 2021. Clinical, biochemical, and
imaging information as well as cytology, surgery, and pathology reports were
Thalassemia major: prevalence and risk factors for hypercalciuria
Ludovica Aliberti1, maria rita gamberini2, andrea ziggiotto1, extracted from electronic medical records.
Results
martina verrienti1, Irene Gagliardi1, Maria Chiara Zatelli1 & Maria
Rosaria Ambrosio1 Twenty-nine hyperparathyroid patients referred to parathyroidectomy following a
1
Section of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Department of Medical positive localization with FNA -PTH washout were available for review. The
indications for aspiration were re-confirmation of location (13/29), mismatch
Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; 2Day Hospital of
Thalassemia, Department of Medicine, AOU Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy between imaging modalities (6/29), intra-thyroid lesion (4/29), previous neck
operation (3/29) and unknown (3/29). PTH levels from the needle wash were 2.6-
112.5 times the upper limit of serum norm. No immediate procedure
Introduction complications except for mild neck discomfort were documented. Among 24
Thalassaemia syndromes are a group of inherited haemolytic disorders patients with an available pathology report, parathyroid adenoma was identified in
determining chronic anaemia, iron overload and organ damage (through the 22, non-adenomatous parathyroid tissue in one and thyroid tissue in one patient.

No cases of hematoma or abscesses were reported by the surgeons, and no P558

histologic alternations (hemorrhage, abscess, inflammation or capsule rupture) Clinical and biochemical response to Burosumab treatment in two
were reported by the pathologists. There was one case of necrosis and one case of patients with X-linked hypophosfatemic rickets and tertiary
parathyroid adenoma with fibrotic changes that may or may not be related to the hyperparathyroidism
FNA. Twenty-six (89.6%) of the 29 patients who underwent parathyroidectomy, Alberto Ghielmetti1,2, Marta Zampogna1,2, Serena Palmieri2,
were biochemically cured up to a follow-up of 41.6G34.6 months. Giorgia Grassi2, Maria Rosa Caruso3, Maura Arosio1,2 & Cristina
Conclusions Eller Vainicher2
Parathyroid FNA with PTH washout was accurate and neither immediate nor 1
surgical or preparate-related complications were demonstrated in our series. This Health, Italy; 2Fondazione IRCCS Ca’Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policli-
approach might be considered in selected cases. nico, Unit of Endocrinology, Milan, Italy; 3Azienda Ospedaliera Papa
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P556 Giovanni XXIII, Unit of Nephrology, Bergamo, Italy
Introduction
in X-linked hypophosfatemic rickets (XLH) mutations of PHEX lead to elevated
FGF-23 levels. Phosphate salts and calcitriol represented the only treatment
option. Tertiary hyperparathyroidism (THPT) is a complication of XLH
worsening the clinical features and constituting a contraindication to conventional
treatment. Burosumab, a monoclonal antibody anti-FGF23, was recently
P557 approved in XLH. No data about Burosumab treatment in patients with XLH
Hyperparathyroidism development after oncogenic osteomalacia and THPT are available.
treatment Patients
Bohdan Patera, Federica Martina Bianchi, Ilaria Clementi, Gaia two patients (M 61, F 67 yrs) affected with XLH and THPT were treated with
Francesca Maria Fazzino, Nicola Lanzo, Silvia Lepanto, Burosumab (standard dose 1 mg/kg/28 days). Its compassionate use was approved
Francesca Manzella La Barbera, Eliana Piantanida & Maria Laura Tanda by local Ethics Committees (Fondazione Ca’Granda Milan and Papa Giovanni
Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi - ASST dei Sette Laghi, XXIII Bergamo, Italy, for patients M and F, respectively).
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Endocrine Unit, Insubria University, Results
Varese, Italy values at baseline in M and F, were, respectively, phosphoremia 1.4 and 1.4
mg/dl, CaCC 1.53 and 1.39 mmol/l (1.13-1.32), PTH 76.4 and 91.75 ng/l (6.5-
36.8), 25OHvitamin D 31.8 and 46.4 mg/l, creatinine 1.14 and 0.87 mg/dl,
Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) or ‘oncogenic osteomalacia’ is a rare
TmP/GFR 0.33 and 0.35 mg/dl, ALP 78 and 110U/l, CTX 846 and 902 ng/l. At 1
paraneoplastic disorder, usually resulting from Fibroblast Growth Factor 23
month: phosphoremia 2.27 and 2.2 mg/dl, CaCC 1.57 and 1.45 mmol/l, PTH
(FGF23) oversecretion by a benign small ‘phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor’,
95.2 and 70 ng/l, TmP/GFR 0.63 and 0.59 mg/dl, ALP 78 and 130 U/l, CTX 2250
causing hypophosphatemia and reduced 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D synthesis.
and 1405 ng/l. At 6 months: phosphoremia 1.74 and 2.1 mg/dl, CaCC 1.55 and
Calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels are usually normal, but
1.39 mmol/l, PTH 75 and 65 ng/l, TmP/GFR 0.41 and 0.52 mg/dl, ALP 78 and
secondary/tertiary hyperparathyroidism has been reported in up to 5% of the
130 U/l, CTX 1910 and 1605 ng/l. In both patients an improvement in myalgias,
cases, mainly due to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D deficiency and long-term
arthralgias and mood was noticed. At 6 months six-minute walk test in M
phosphate supplementation. Non-specific clinical manifestations (muscle weak-
improved (455 m vs 335 m at baseline, C36%). In M, after the introduction of
ness, osteomalacia, bone pain) and difficult localization of the tumor often delay
cinacalcet at 3 months, calcium and PTH levels decreased without normalization
diagnosis for years. Surgical removal represents the first-line treatment. We report
and minimal effects on phosphoremia and TmP/GFR were observed. At 6 months
a case of a patient with TIO, supplemented for years with phosphate salts, who
in M we increased Burosumab dose to 1.2 mg/kg/28 days and the patient showed
developed hyperparathyroidism after tumor removal.
further improvement of symptoms at 9 months (pain assessed through VAS score
Case report
decreased from 3 at 6 months and 5 at baseline to 2), despite persistent
In 1987, after femur stress fracture, a 27-year-old man was diagnosed with
hypophosphatemia (phosphoremia 2.28 mg/dl, TmP/GFR 0.5 mg/dl).
‘phosphate diabetes’ and then treated until 2010 with phosphate, calcium and
Conclusions
vitamin D supplementation. The late onset of disease with no family history of
Burosumab, in XLH complicated with THPT, ameliorates the symptoms, without
hypophosphatemia nor skeletal deformities did not suggest hereditary conditions.
normalizing phosphoremia, and in this subset of patients a higher dose may be
Medical history included only beta-thalassemia trait. No further evaluation was
needed. Clinical improvement despite hypophosphatemia could suggest a direct
made until 2010, when a small phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor was identified
role of FGF-23 in the development of symptoms.
during investigations of non-healing tibial fracture. Histological specimens
confirmed a FGF23-expressing neoplasia. Before surgery hypophosphatemic DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P558
hyperphosphaturia with normal PTH, calcium and creatinine levels and
borderline 25-hydroxyvitamin D were observed. Immediately post-surgery
phosphatemia normalized. However, calcemia and PTH levels slowly increased
and few months later the patient was diagnosed with primary hyperparathyroid-
ism (PTH 110 pg/ml normal range 5-39, calcemia 11.1 mg/dl, mild hypopho-
sphatemia, increased 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and reduced 25-hydroxyvitamin
D levels). Neck ultrasonography and parathyroid MIBI-scintigraphy did not
reveal adenomas. Exploratory cervicotomy was proposed, but the patient was lost P559
at follow-up. In 2019 hypercalcemic hyperparathyroidism with hypopho- Extreme hypercalcemia due to primary hyperparathyroidism– a look-
sphatemia and nephrolithiasis was observed (calcemia 10.5 mg/dl, phosphatemia back on over a decade in a tertiary care center
1.8 mg/dl, PTH 78 pg/ml, normal creatinine and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels). Reut Halperin, Yair Schwartz, Yehudit Eden-Friedman, Genya Hananel,
FGF23 levels were normal. After negative imaging, exploratory cervicotomy with Roi Shalit, Pini Klein, Ehud Barhud, Rina Hemi, Iris Vered & Liana Tripto-
subtotal parathyroidectomy was performed; histology confirmed parathyroid Shkolnik
hyperplasia. Post-surgery PTH fell to undetectable levels while phosphatemia Sheba Medical Center, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metab-
normalized; treatment with calcium salts, calcitriol and Cholecalciferol was olism, Tel Hashomer, Israel
introduced.
Conclusions
TIO diagnosis should always be excluded when treating persistent hypopho- Background
sphatemia, as tumor removal is usually curative. Long-term treatment with Extreme hypercalcemia is an endocrine emergency. Given parathyroid hormone
phosphate salts may induce secondary/tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Thus, (PTH)-dependent cause, carcinoma should be suspected as a possible etiology.
phosphocalcic metabolism should be periodically evaluated during follow-up of The prevalence of parathyroid carcinoma among patients presenting with extreme
surgically untreated TIO, but also after tumor removal, due to the possible hypercalcemia is not well elucidated.
hyperparathyroidism development. Aim
References Establish proportion of patients with parathyroid carcinoma among those
Brandi et al. Challenges in the management of tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO). presenting with severe hypercalcemia and compare clinical and laboratory
Bone. 2021 Nov;152:116064. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.116064. PMID: features between benign and malignant etiologies.
34147708. Methods
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P557 Admissions during 2009-2021 with serum calcium R14 mg/dl were identified via
MD-clone platform. Cases with PTH! mid-reference range or serum creatinine

O 1.5 mg/dl were excluded. Clinical, biochemical and histological data were Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna,
retrieved. Bologna, Italy.; 2Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and
Results Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Twenty-seven patients meeting an inclusion criteria were identified (44% males).
Those constitutes 5.3% percent of severe hypercalcemia hospitalized during
2009-2021. Calcium level was 15.3G0.3 mg\dl and PTH level 461G66 pg\ml. Context
Twenty patients (74%) were symptomatic (constipation, polyuria/polydipsia, Normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism (NHPT) is considered as an earlier or
change in mental status). Eleven (40%) had a precipitating event. Ten (37%) milder phenotype compared to traditional primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT).
patients were referred due to abnormal laboratory. Twenty-one underwent To make a correct diagnosis, secondary hyperparathyroidism due to low calcium
parathyroidectomy, with pathology of adenoma/ hyperplasia in 19 and carcinoma intake must be excluded. Whether calcium intake might affect presentation of
in 2 cases. Long-term (up to 6 years) follow-up of 2 non-operated patients PHPT vs NHPT has never been addressed consistently.
suggests benign etiology. Levels of PTH, calcium, albumin and creatinine were Objective
indistinguishable between etiologies. Age at presentation was 78 and 79 years for To describe patients with a diagnosis of NHPT or PHPT in relation to their
carcinoma compared with 57.6 years (19-82 years) in the adenoma\hyperplasia calcium intake, through three standard validated questionnaires.
group. Design
Conclusions Cross-sectional study.
Severe hypercalcemia is uncommon and PTH-dependent etiologies constitute a Setting
minority of those. Benign parathyroid disease was the most common etiology of Outpatient, single academic medical center.
severe PTH-dependent hypercalcemia. Due to the extreme rarity of parathyroid Patients
malignancy, significant clinical or laboratory predictors were not identified. 44 consecutive women recruited from March through December 2021. 22 patients
with mild primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT or NHPT) were age-matched with
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P559 22 women undergoing bone mineral evaluation for the first time due to recently
diagnosed hormone-positive breast cancer. NHPT diagnosis was based on
multiple determinations of both total calcium and albumin-corrected calcium
within normal limits, as per current international guidelines.
Interventions
Administration of all the following: a validated local food-frequency
questionnaire (LOC), International Osteoporosis Foundation Calcium Calculator
(IOF) and National Osteoporosis Foundation Calcium Calculator (NOF).
Main outcome measures
P560 Any association with biochemistries or clinical features.
Syringomyelia and neurologic symptoms as rare complications in Results
untreated adult with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets All three questionnaires confirmed that NHPT patients had similar calcium intake
Mihaela Tarna1, Ana-Maria Stancu2,3, Marian Andrei1, Raluca Oprescu1, as compared with PHPT or controls. Calcium intake evaluated with all three
Marina Iliescu1, Iulia Soare2, Anca Elena Sirbu1,2, Luminita questionnaires was not correlated with any biochemical index in NHPT nor
Nicoleta Cima1,2 & Fica Simona1,2 PHPT, although it showed an association with hip T-scores in PHPT patients (rZ-
1
“Elias“ Emergency and Universitary Hospital, Endocrinology, Bucharest, 0.821,PZ0.027 for total hip T-scores). Maximum serum calcium reached over
Romania; 2“Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, time (CaMax), SCa ranges and 24-Hour Urinary Calcium were significantly
Bucharest, Romania; 3National Institute of Endocrinology “C.I. Parhon”, greater in PHPT than in NHPT. The remaining biochemistries and bone turnover
Bucharest, Romania markers were similar, even when compared with controls. Age positively
correlated with calcium intake only in PHPT patients (rZ0.630,PZ0.038).
Multivariate analysis investigating predictors of CaMax (age, BMI, albumin-
X-linked hypophosphatemia is a rare inherited disorder, yet the most common corrected SCa, serum phosphate, GFR, calcium intake, PTH and 25(OH)vitamin
among the inherited causes of rickets. It is caused by different mutations in the D) showed that only albumin-corrected SCa predicted CaMax. GFR was a much
PHEX gene leading to an impaired regulation of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF milder positive predictor.
23) and renal phosphate wasting. Patients with XLH show multiple musculoske- Conclusions
letal complications which usually can lead to early diagnosis in childhood. NHPT appears to represent a milder phenotype of PHPT. Presentation of NHPT is
Nevertheless XLH is a lifelong disease, with multisystemic manifestations, independent of calcium intake, when this is sufficient. The setpoint of albumin-
including enthesopathies, dental and periodontal recurrent lesions, hearing loss, corrected serum calcium probably determines the subtype of primary
fractures and pseudofractures, muscle pain and diminished quality of life. We hyperparathyroidism, with greater values having greater chances of reaching
describe the case of a 21 years old male patient, misdiagnosed as vitamin D calcium levels above normal, independent of other biochemistries.
deficient rickets in infancy, with short stature, progressive bone deformities, leg
bowing and waddling gait which required multiple orthopedic interventions. As a DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P561
particular manifestation he accused episodes of moderate occipital headaches,
aggravated with Valsalva maneuvers, and mildly impaired lower limb
proprioception. MRI imaging showed a syringomyelic cavity at C5-T1, but
with cerebellar tonsils above the foramen magnum. A few months later, episodes
of bilateral upper limb paresthesia have appeared, so that repeated MRI
monitoring is required and a neurosurgical approach should be considered.
With this case we want to draw attention to the severe and rare neurological
complications of this rare condition, and to the importance of long term follow-up
with a multidisciplinary approach. P562
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P560 Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels in Pregnant women with
gestational diabetes mellitus
Edward Jude1,2, Susan Mathew1, Jennifer Heath1, Denise Saw1,
Kate Meredith1 & Roopa Krishnamurthy1
1
Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust, United
Kingdom; 2The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Background
The importance of vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy is well known.
P561 Hypovitaminosis D is associated with adverse maternal and foetal outcomes such
Nutritional and clinical manifestations of normocalcemic hyperpar- as pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus, bacterial vaginosis, increased
athyroidism in women: interim results from a case-control cross- incidence of caesarean section delivery, intra-uterine growth restriction and
sectional study evaluating dietary calcium intake with three validated reduced bone and muscle mass in childhood. The recommendations for vitamin D
questionnaires supplementation vary widely, with NICE guidelines suggesting a daily
Matteo Malagrinò1, Paola Altieri1, Bart Clarke2, Uberto Pagotto1 & replacement dose of 400 IU/ day. The aim of this study was to determine
Guido Zavatta1 whether the recommended replacement dose of cholecalciferol of 400 IU/day was
1
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS sufficient to maintain normal vitamin D level (25(OH)D O50 nmol/l) in pregnant
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Department of Medical and patients.

Methods Total hip

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels of 129 pregnant women who BMDGSD 1.017G 1.023G 1.032G 0,05
attended the joint antenatal and diabetes clinic between 17/02/21 to 27/04/21 were (mg/cm2) 0.139 0.134 0.136
analysed. All the patients were on standard vitamin D supplement of 400 IU/ day Z-ScoreG 0.4G1.0 0.5G1.0 0.4G1.1 0,70
(pregnacare) from the time of antenatal booking. Blood was collected for 25(OH) SD
Dat the time of oral glucose tolerance test at 26-28 weeks of gestation. T-ScoreG 0.6G1.0 0.6G1.0 0.4G1.1 0,09
Results SD
The mean 25(OH)D level was noted to be suboptimal across the study population Body composition
(47.92 nmol/l), with the mean in South Asians (43.99 nmol/l, nZ37) lower than Fat/m 2 11.0G4.9 9.5G4.0 9.7G3.7 0.24
their Caucasian counterparts (49.50 nmol/l, nZ92) (PZ0.0487). Low 25(OH)D (kg/m 2)
level (!50 nmol/l) was observed in 58.91% of the patients, more prevalent in Total Fat (%) 38.8G6.7 34.5G7.1 34.9G9.0 0.09
South Asians (67.57%), compared to Caucasians(55.43%). Significantly reduced Android / 0.93G0.16 0.94G0.17 0.94G0.18 0.13
25(OH)D (!30 nmol/l) was noted in 15.5% of the patients, also more prevalent gynecoid fat
among South Asians (21.62%) compared with Caucasians (13.04%). ratio
VAT mass 431.8G 401.8G 455.5G 0.17
Table 1 Distribution of Serum 25(OH)D levels among Caucasian and (g) 262.1 298.6 322.7
South Asian Pregnant Women.
Caucasians (nZ92) South Asians (nZ37)

Serum Number of Percentage Number of Percentage
Results
25(OH)D women (%) women (%)
Analysis of 19 transgender men with a mean age of 24 years C/- 10 years. LS-
(nmol/l)
BMD (lumbar spine) at initial time (0 m) 1,075G0,238 g/cm2 and after 6 months
!30 12 13.04 8 21.62 (6 m) 1,044G0,117 g/cm2 and 12 months (12 m) after 1,052G0.122
30-50 39 42.39 17 45.95 g/cm2,PZ0.21; FN-BMD (Femur Neck) 0 mZ 0.904G0.121 g/cm2; 6 mZ
O50 41 44.57 12 32.43 0.918G0.108 g/cm2 and 12 mZ 0.905G0.107 g/cm2;PZ0.90. TH-BMD (Total
Hip) 0 mZ1.017G0.139 g/cm2; and 6 mZ 1.023G0.134 g/cm2; 12 mZ 1.032G
Conclusion 0.136 g/cm2;PZ0.05. About body composition: the percentage of body fat: 0 mZ
Our study suggested that vitamin D supplementation of 400 IU/day in pregnant 38.8G6.7%, 6 mZ34.5G7.1%; 12 mZ34.9G9.0;PZ0.09; android/gynecoid
women resulted in suboptimal 25(OH)D levels, more pronounced in South Asians ratio: 0.93G0.16, 6 mZ0.94G0.17; 12 mZ0.94G0.18PZ0.06, VAT mass
compared to Caucasians. The results suggest the need to revise the guidelines for (cm3) 431.8G262.1, 6 mZ 401.8G298.6, 12 mZ 455.5G322.7 and
higher dose of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy. Larger studies are Lean/Height2 (kg/m2) 0 mZ 15.52G3.24 6 mZ 16.15G2.19 kg/ m2 ; 12 mZ
required to validate the findings. 15.86G2.22 kg/m2; P!0.01 and Appen. Lean/Height2 (kg/m2) 6.92G1.74, 6
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P562 mZ 7.32G1.22 and 12 mZ 7.31G1.07; P!0.01
Conclusion
In 1 year of hormone therapy with testosterone, we did not observe significant
differences in bone mass, but in body composition there was a gain in
appendicular lean mass.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P563
P563
Analysis of bone mass and body composition in transgender men at
1 year : a follow up study
Bruno Marcos Mazoca Orozco, Otavio Lima De Oliveira, João
Victor Magliari Haddad, Livia Marcela Santos & Leonardo Alvares
University Center São Camilo, Brazil
Introduction P564
Sex steroid hormones play a key role in bone health, however medical therapies Quantification of cerebral calcification and nephrocalcinosis in patients
for gender dysphoria lead to hormonal changes. with hypoparathyroidism
Purpose Foteini Adamidou1, Evagelos Chartampilas2, Paraskevi Komzia1,
Understanding the change in bone mass and body composition is extremely Panagiotis Prassopoulos2, Marina Kita1 & Theodosios S. Papavramidis3
important, because this treatment will be carried out over a long period of time 1
Ippokration General Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Thessaloniki,
Methods Greece; 2 AHEPA University Hospital, Department of Radiology,
In a prospective study, we included 19 transgender men (female-to-male trans Thessaloniki, Greece; 3AHEPA University Hospital, A’ Department of
persons) before treatment and after 1 year of treatment with undecanoate (1000 Surgery, Thesaloniki, Greece
mg i.m./12 weeks). Bone densitometry model Hologic-Discovery performed at
baseline and after 6, 12 months of therapy. All participants signed the TCLE,
project approved by CEP-CAAE: 36823220.6.0000.0062. Introduction
Various methods to quantify calcified coronary plaque have been used in common
clinical practice in the past few decades to compliment cardiovascular risk
Baseline 6 months 12 months p value assessment. The estimation of calcium load in other organs and conditions has
Number of participants: 19 been at best semi-quantitative. Patients with long-standing hypoparathyroidism
Lumbar spine are known to suffer with nephrocalcinosis and basal ganglia calcification. We
BMDGSD 1.075G 1.044G 1.052G 0,21 attempted to quantify end-organ calcium burden in a series of patients with
(mg/cm2) 0.238 0.117 0.122 various forms of hypoparathyroidism by use of a modified Agatston score.
Z-ScoreG -0.1G1.2 -0.1G1.0 -0.1G1.0 0,80 Patients and Methods
SD Five patients (4 females and one male, median age 30 years) with various forms of
T-ScoreG -0.3G0.9 -0.3G1.1 -0.2G1.1 0,53 permanent hypoparathyroidism who had a noncontrast CT scan of the brain
SD and/or kidneys as part of usual clinical care in the past three months were
Femoral neck included. All CT imaging were performed on a GE Optima 660 scanner. The CT
BMDGSD 0.904G 0.918G 0.905G 0,98 protocol included helical scanning with 0.625 mm slice thickness. The areal limit
(mg/cm2) 0.121 0.108 0.107 of detection was 0.1 mm2 . Images were analyzed on a Philips workstation
Z-ScoreG 0.3G1.0 0.5G1.0 0.2G1.0 0,55 irrespective of whether calcium deposits were visible. The Agatston score
SD algorithm (HeartBeat-CS, v4.1.7.22037) was modified to identify calcium-based
T-ScoreG 0.7G1.6 0.4G1.0 0.2G1.1 0,45 stones using an attenuation threshold of 90 HU within the regions of interest
SD (basal ganglia and renal medulla).

Results
Patients Age Condition Duration Treatment Score Renal Score Basal Ganglia
Medulla
1 30 Mild Surgical hypo- 4 years Calcium 500 mg bid 0 NA
parathyroidism & vitamin D3
50.000IU
bimonthly
2 87 Idiopathic hypopar- lifelong Alfacalcidol 0.5 0.04 0.24
athyroidism mcg/d
3 26 Severe Surgical 10 years rhPTH(1-84) 75 9.4 NA
hypoparathyroid- mcg/d
ism
4 34 Pseudohypopara- lifelong vitamin D3 50.000IU NA 0
thyroidism Type bimonthly
1a
5 24 Severe Idiopathic 7 years rhPTH(1-84) 75 NA 260.3
hypoparathyroid- mcg/d
ism
NA: not performed Discussion

Conclusions Parathyroid carcinoma should be suspected in cases with significantly raised PTH
Application of an appropriately modified Agatston score may offer a practical and resistant hypercalcaemia. Emergency parathyroidectomy should be con-
means to accurately diagnose and follow changes in end-organ calcifications in sidered in severe cases of hyperparathyroidism unresponsive to medical
patients with hypoparathyroidism at the point of care. management. A trial of steroids may be useful as an adjunct in cases of severe
References resistant hypercalcaemia due to primary hyperparathyroidism, but remains an
1) Sandfort V, Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging (2017) 98;3-10 2) Saha S et exception rather than the rule. The mechanism of action remains unknown.
al, JCEM 105(4); April 2020: pp e1215e1224 3) Ketteler M etal, Adv Ther (2021) Potentiation of the action of calcitonin by upregulation of calcitonin receptors on
38:1946–1957 4) Khan AA et al, European Journal of Endocrinology (2019)180, osteoclast by steroids may be a plausible explanation.
pp1–P23 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P565
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P564
P566
High prevalence of thoracic vertebral fractures in patients with
P565 medullary thyroid cancer
Luigi Di Filippo, Lucrezia Albanese, Laura Castellino, Mauro Doga, Anna
A case of severe hypercalcaemia secondary to primary hyperpar-
Maria Formenti, Stefano Frara, Francesca Perticone & Andrea Giustina
athyroidism responding to steroids
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Università Vita-Salute San
Susan Mathew1, Tracey Ellis1 & Edward Jude1,2
1 Raffaele and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust, United
Kingdom; 2The University of Manchester, Manchester United Kingdom
Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is a rare malignancy of the thyroid gland. MTCs
originate from thyroid-C cells and account for 2-4% of all thyroid neoplasms.
Case History
Originating from thyroid-C cells, the main secretory product of MTCs is
A 57 year old male, who was known to have primary hyperparathyroidism was
calcitonin, used as sensitive and specific MTC-biomarker. Calcitonin is a
admitted to hospital due to hypercalcaemia on routine blood tests (adjusted S.
hormone known to participate in calcium-bone metabolism suppressing bone-
calcium- 3.44 mmol/l.) He had no symptoms due to hypercalcaemia. This was his
resorption by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts, and inhibiting the kidney
5th admission since the diagnosis 18 months ago, each admission requiring
reabsorption of calcium and phosphorus. Despite these well recognized effects,
treatment with IV fluids and IV bisphosphonates. SESTAMIBI and ultrasound
little is known about skeletal health of patients affected by MTCs. Vertebral
scans of the thyroid and parathyroids had previously localised a likely right
Fractures (VFs) are one of the most relevant clinical manifestations of skeletal
inferior parathyroid adenoma. Myeloma screen was negative. His past medical
fragility. To date, no data are reported in literature about VFs prevalence in
history included schizophrenia, vitamin D deficiency and psoriasis.
patients affected by MTCs. The aim of our study was to investigate the VFs
Treatment
prevalence in patients with MTCs and in control-matched patients. VFs were
He was initially treated with intravenous fluids, zolendronic acid and cinacalcet.
detected on lateral chest X-rays using a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of
Due to persistent hypercalcaemia, the dose of cinacalcet was increased to 60 mg
vertebral shape. X-rays were performed prior the thyroid surgical treatment in
TDS and intravenous calcitonin was added on. However, adjusted calcium
MTCs patients and at hospitalization for infectious respiratory disease in control
remained around 3.4 mmol/l. He was hence re-referred to ENT surgeons for
patients. MTCs and control patients were matched in a 1:1 ratio for age, sex and
urgent parathyroidectomy. Unfortunately, he contracted COVID, which delayed
comorbidities, excluding those with comorbidities and therapies influencing bone
the surgery. At this point, he was symptomatic with confusion, agitation, nausea,
metabolism. Sixty-two patients were included in the study, 31 affected by MTCs
dehydration and abdominal cramps. He had repeat IV zolendronate 4 weeks from
and 31 in control group. Median (IQR) age was 51 (38-66) years and 24 were male
the previous dose and was also prescribed IV hydrocortisone 100 mg IV QDS 6
(38.7%). No statistical differences regarding age and sex were observed between
weeks into the hospital stay. The corrected calcium level reduced from 4.2 mmol/l
the MTCs and control groups (PZ0.84,PZ1, respectively). VFs were detected in
to 2.2 mmol/l within a week. With the resolution of hypercalcaemia, his confusion
9 (29%) MTCs patients and 2 (6.5%) control patients (PZ0.043). In MTCs group,
resolved. He was switched to oral prednisolone 40 mg OD, which was slowly
no statistical difference was observed regarding age between patients with and
weaned down. His adjusted calcium levels started rising again shortly after the
without VFs (PZ0.27), and VFs were observed more frequently in male patients
prednisolone was weaned. Three weeks later he had parathyroidectomy.
compared to female (50% vs 16%,PZ0.044). No statistical associations were
Following this, his PTH level normalised from a peak pre-operative level of
found between calcitonin levels and VFs occurrence. For the first-time to our
660 pg/ml to 22 pg/ml post operatively. Two days following parathyroidectomy,
knowledge, we have reported a high prevalence of VFs in patients affected by
he became hypocalcaemic with adjusted serum calcium of 1.92 mmol/l. He was
MTCs. It can be hypothesized that constantly elevated calcitonin levels directly or
discharged on 3000 mg of calcium carbonate and 1600 units of vitamin D3 daily.
indirectly through changes in other parameters of bone metabolism may
He was asymptomatic on follow-up.
negatively impacts skeletal health.
Follow-up
The histopathology was suggestive of parathyroid carcinoma. He remains under DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P566
endocrine and ENT follow-up.

P567 % (nZ20), Group 3: 8.5-9.9 % (nZ20), and Group 4: 10 % and above (nZ20)]
Remote management of osteoporosis in the first wave of the Covid-19 and a control group of 20 healthy individuals. After at least 8 hours of fasting,
pandemic venous serum and saliva samples were obtained from the patient and control
Gianmaria Salvio1, Claudio Gianfelice2, Francesca Firmani1, groups., and HbA1c were measured. The levels of phoenixin in serum and saliva
Stefano Lunetti1, Rossella Ferroni1, Giancarlo Balercia1 & were determined by using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The
Gilberta Giacchetti1 statistical analyses were performed with the SPSS 22 package program and also
1
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ancona, Clinica di Endocrinologia- one-way Anova test and Pearson’s correlation test were used. The significance
Specialità Mediche e Chirurgiche, Torrette-Ancona, Italy; 1Azienda value was taken as p%0.05.
Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ancona, Clinica di Endocrinologia-Specialità Result
Mediche e Chirurgiche, Torrette-Ancona, Italy When PNX serum levels were analyzed, it was shown that the prediabetic group
(Group 1 (5.7-6.4 %)) had statistically higher levels than type 2 diabetes mellitus
patients (p%0.05). PNX salivary levels were found to be significantly higher than
We conducted a survey during the first pandemic wave of coronavirus disease serum levels in the control and type 2 diabetes mellitus groups.
2019 (COVID-19) on a large group of osteoporotic patients to evaluate the Conclusion
general conditions of osteoporotic patients and the impact of the pandemic on the The PNX molecule is a neuropeptide that may be found in saliva and serum. It’s
management of osteoporosis, finding high compliance to treatments and low thought that the prediabetic groups’ higher serum PNX level is attributable to the
COVID-19 lethality. In a telephone survey conducted from April to May 2020, effect of hyperinsulinemia, and that when overt diabetes occurs, it will be detected at
patients from the Osteoporosis Center, Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolic a lower level in the serum related to relative insulin insufficiency. This leads us to
Diseases of Umberto I Hospital (Ancona, Italy) were interviewed. believe that PNX is increased in order to control the higher glucose levels in the
Results prediabetic group. Saliva PNX is expected to be favoured over serum PNX in future
Of a total of 910 interview subjects, 892 provided consent to participate in the investigations on PNX metabolic pathways, as serum PNX is an invasive procedure.
survey (response rate 98%), including 785 women (88%) and 107 men (12%) Key words
Among the 892 patients interviewed, 77.9% were taking osteoporosis treatment Diabetes mellitus, peptide molecules, phoenixin, Hb1Ac
and 94.6% vitamin D supplementation as prescribed at the last visit. COVID-19- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P53
like symptoms were reported by 5.1% (44 subjects), whereas confirmed cases
were 1.2% (10 patients). A total number of 33 patients had been in hospital and
the hospitalization rate of those who had not discontinued vitamin D
supplementation was less than 4%. There were eight deaths, two with a
concomitant COVID-19 diagnosis. The COVID-19 patients (10, all female) were
significantly older than non-COVID-19 subjects (79.9G8.1 vs 70.8G11.4 years,
PZ0.01) but showed no significant differences in terms of comorbidities. The 2
patients who died of COVID-19 infection were both female; their family P54
members said they were taking vitamin D, although dosing just before the lock Glucose prediction model based on continuous glucose monitoring in
down indicated vitamin D deficiency. The prevalence of severe osteoporosis was patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: GlucoseML study preliminary
50% in total COVID-19 patients and 87.5% in deceased COVID-19 patients. The results
overall COVID-19 mortality was 0.2%; lethality was 20%, lower than the national Maria Christou1, Daphne N. Katsarou2, Eleni I. Georga2, Christos Zisidis1,
rate of the same age group. According to the logistic regression model considering Athanasios Siolos1, Costas Papaloukas3,4, Stelios Tigas1 & Dimitrios
only vitamin D supplementation, the supplement had a protective effect against I. Fotiadis2,4
the risk of hospitalization (OR 0.31, CI 0.11-0.84,PZ0.02). 1
University Hospital of Ioannina, Department of Endocrinology, Ioannina,
Conclusions Greece; 2University of Ioannina, Unit of Medical Technology and
Our frail patients followed up by phone felt reassured, they showed high treatment Intelligent Information Systems, Department of Materials Science and
compliance, and experienced a lower COVID-19 lethality rate than patients of the Engineering, Ioannina, Greece; 3University of Ioannina, Department of
same age; those who had not discontinued their vitamin D supplement also had a Biological Applications and Technology, Ioannina, Greece; 4University
reduced hospitalization rate. The results of our survey, support a possible Campus of Ioannina, Biomedical Research Institute, FORTH, Ioannina,
protective role of vitamin D against severity of COVID-19. The study moreover Greece
highlighted the critical value of telemedicine in the context of the pandemic as
well as in the routine monitoring and care of old and frail patients and of those
with chronic disease. Introduction
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P567 Current guidelines emphasize the important role of Continuous Glucose
Monitoring (CGM) for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) management. The aim
of the GlucoseML study is the development of a mobile health system for T1DM
self-management based on CGM data, physical activity, food intake and insulin
dosage. We herein present the development and evaluation of a univariate
Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) prediction model of interstitial glucose
Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition concentration for prediction horizons of 30-, 45- and 60-minutes.
P53 Methods
The investigation of serum and saliva phoenixin levels in patients with CGM data (GlucoMen Day, Menariniw) from T1DM patients over a 4-week
type 2 diabetes mellitus monitoring period under real life conditions were included in the analysis.
Muhammed Burak Öz1, Kader Ugur2, Zeynep Dila Öz3, Ramazan Fazıl Ambulatory Glucose Profile (AGP) report was computed for every patient.
Akkoç4 & Süleyman Aydin5 Categorical variables are expressed as number (percentage). Continuous variables
1
Faculty of Medicine, Firat University, Department of Internal Medicine, with or without normal distribution are expressed as mean (standard deviation) or
Elazığ, Turkey; 2Faculty of Medicine, Firat University, Department of median (range), respectively. An ARMA (p, q) model, where p and q denote,
Internal Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism Diseases), Elazığ, respectively, the order of the AR and MA model of the ARMA equation, was
Turkey; 3Faculty of Medicine, Firat University, Department of Physiology, identified upon the glucose data. The partial autocorrelation plot and the Akaike
Elazığ, Turkey; 4Faculty of Medicine, Firat University, Department of information criterion (AIC) were used to estimate the appropriate values of p and
Anatomy, Elazığ, Turkey; 5Faculty of Medicine, Firat University, q orders in the model. The root mean square error (RMSE) and the mean absolute
Department of Medical Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry (Firat error (MAE), were used to evaluate the predictive performance of our models.
Hormones Research Group), Elazığ, Turkey Results
Data were included for 29 T1DM patients (38% women) aged 38 years (12). Age
at diagnosis was 15 years (2-45) and diabetes duration 20 years (11). Most
Purpose: Diabetes is one of the most common metabolic disease which has got patients were on insulin treatment with multiple daily injections [19 (66%)]
many peptide hormones have in its etiology. Phoenixin (PNX), a recently compared to continuous subcutaneous infusion [10 (34%)]. Glycosylated
discovered neuropeptide appears to have a role in energy management and haemoglobin was 7.4% (5.8-10.4). Based on AGP report, time below range
metabolism through regulating insulin neogenesis and secretion, according to (glucose!54,!70 mg/dl), time in range (70-180 mg/dl) and time above range
research. There is no research has been studied on the association between diabetes (O180,O250 mg/dl) were 1.4% (0-10), 4% (2), 62% (21-82), 22% (6) and 8%
and PNX levels. The aim of the study was to see if there was a relation between (0.9-49), respectively. Average glucose was 150 mg/dl (130-247), glucose
PNX levels in the serum and saliva of patients with diabetes and HbA1c levels. management indicator 6.9% (6.4-9.2) and glucose variability 39% (32-51). The
Materials and methods RMSE for examined prediction horizons of 30-, 45- and 60-minutes was 9.04
A total of 100 participants were included in the study, with 80 patients divided (2.22), 11.84 (3.18) and 14.82 (3.87) mg/dl, respectively. Similarly, MAE was
into four groups based on HbA1c [Group 1: 5.7-6.4 % (nZ20), Group 2: 6.5-8.4 6.48 (1.7), 9.04 (2.56) and 11.62 (3.38) mg/dl, respectively.

Conclusions Conclusions
The predictive performance of the identified ARMA models compares favourably The earliest marker of DR is to increase the average level of VEGF growth factor
with that of existing models of similar or higher computational complexity. More in the blood serum of patients 137.29G84.45 Pg/ml, which comes before the
advanced multivariate adaptive deep learning models are currently under way as appearance of a clinical picture
part of the GlucoseML study. Further analyses are required, to test the model’s DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P56
predictive capacity in the critical region of hypoglycaemia.
P57
Diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus in the COVID-19 pandemic:
P55 comparative analysis of women with positive O’Sullivan test in the same
Prevalence of undiagnosed depression in patients with type 2 diabetes in trimester of 2019 and 2020
central India José Ignacio Martı́nez Montoro1, Vı́ctor José Simón Frapolli1, Marı́a Molina
Bharat Saboo & Shweta Saboo Vega1, Sonsoles Morcillo Espina1,2, Marı́a Suárez Arana3, Francisco
Prayas Diabetes Center, Indore, India J. Tinahones1,2, Marı́a José & Picón César1
1
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria/Instituto de Investigación
Biomédica de Málaga-IBIMA, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Málaga,
Introduction Spain; 2CIBER Fisiopatologı́a de la Obesidad y Nutrición-CIBEROBN,
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is the most common type of diabetes in adults, Spain; 3Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Gynecology and
People with Diabetes usually have depression which is many times undiagnosed. Obstetrics, Málaga, Spain
Significant data suggest that depression in the context of diabetes is related to a
variety of negative outcomes, including poor treatment adherence, decreased quality
of life, deranged blood sugar values and HbA1c levels, and increased health costs. Introduction
Method In May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Spanish Group of Diabetes
40 patients who consented to be part of the study were surveyed with Patient Health and Pregnancy published a consensus document establishing the alternative
Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Patients with T2DM, between the age of 20 and 65 years diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in case of
and residing in Central India were included in the study. Exclusion criterion: Patients impossibility to perform the two-step traditional approach due to the COVID-
with type I DM, the previous history of psychiatric illness or on psychiatric treatment, 19 sanitary emergency. This study aims to compare different characteristics of
a family history of depression. The responses were analyzed using MS excel. pregnant women who tested positive in the O’Sullivan test in the same pregnancy
Result trimester of 2019 and 2020 – in the latter trimester, alternative diagnostic criteria
The overall depression prevalence PHQ-9 score R10 was 23%, with a higher were applied due to the impracticability to perform the oral glucose tolerance test
prevalence of depression in T2DM females than males (25.5 vs. 21.5%, P!0.0001), (OGTT) in our centre –.
We found a significant association between depression prevalence in T2DM patients Material and methods
and their education level more prevalent in lower education (P!0.00001) and Retrospective observational study comparing clinical data of pregnant women
employment status those not employed had higher rates of depression (P!0.0001). who tested positive in the O’Sullivan test in September-October-November 2019
Conclusion (GDM diagnosis using 100-g OGTT) and 2020 (GDM diagnosis using basal
This study is the first to examine depression in patients with T2DM in Central India. glycaemia/HbA1c). GDM diagnosis was established if basal glycaemia was
There is a need for the development of more awareness drives and academic R100 mg/dl (R5.6 mmol/l) or HbA1c R5.9% in the first trimester; and basal
programs for doctors on depression in T2DM patients. There should be a regular glycaemia R95 mg/dl (R5.3 mmol/l) or HbA1c R5.7% in the second trimester
screening of patients with T2DM for depression which is mostly undiagnosed. Results
Finally, new policies need to be established to focus on the mental health issues of Comparative characteristics of both groups are showed in table 1. Notably, in
patients with Diabetes. Which can lead to a better outcome in terms of Quality of September-October-November 2019 41 women were diagnosed with GDM (16%
life and disease outcome.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P55 Table 1. Comparative characteristics of 2019 and 2020 groups
2019 Group 2020 Group p

(nZ257) (nZ268)
Age (years) 33,6G6,38 33,93G5,01 0,535
P56 Previous 27,87G6,86 27,15G6,15 0,222
“Correlation of biomarkers of early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy” BMI(kg/m2 )
Fazilyat Bakhritdinova1, Firuza Urmanova1 & Guzal Kengilbaeva Primiparous 47.2% 41.9% !0,001
Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Family history of 24.9% 30.9% 0,139
GDM
Personal history 4.6% 11.3% 0,013
The purpose of the study is to assess the relationship of the level of growth factor of GDM
level (VEGF) in blood serum with retinal microcirculation indicators according to History of fetal 2.1% 10.1% 0,001
oct-A data in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), with different stages of macrosomia
diabetic retinopathy (DR). O 0 Sullivan test 160G16,7 159,41G 0,577
Material and research methods (mg/dL) 28,71
252 people were examined (nZ504), of which 168 patients with type 2 type and Glucose 0 0 84,6G7,88 83,69G11,63 0,293
84 practically healthy persons. The main group (I; nZ174) with DM2, divided (mg/dL)
into subgroups, depending on the stage of DR: Easy non-proliferative DR (NDR), Glucose 60 0 160,35G
moderate NDR, severe NDR and PDR. As a comparison group (II; nZ162), (mg/dL) 29,81
patients are included without clinical manifestations of others (III; nZ168) - the Glucose 120 0 138,8G29,31
control group was almost healthy faces without significant ophthalm and somatic (mg/dL)
pathology. All patients conducted a standard and specialized ophthalmological Glucose 180 0 109,60G
examination. Optical coherent tomography in the angio mode is made using an (mg/dL) 31,80
Optical Cherent Tomograph RevOFC with an angiography module with a 3!3 HbA1c (%) 5,23G0,38
mm scan area. The level of VEGF in serum was evaluated by solid-phase OGTT gesta- 25,41G6,27 23,91G6,97 0,010
immunoassy analysis using Quantikine ELISA sets. tional age(-
Results weeks)
VEGF levels in blood serum in the studied groups showed a significant tendency to O 24 weeks 192(74,7%) 171(63,8%) 0,008
increase from 100.47G49.66 pg/ml (control group) to 463.18G78.69 pg/ml PDR % 24 weeks 65(25,3%) 96(35,8%)
(P!0.001). The increase in the VEGF indicator in the blood serum was revealed GDM(number) 41(16%) 37(13,8%) 0,489
before the DR occurred clinically 137.29G84.45 pg/ml (comparison group). The Treatment 0,454
average levels of VEGF at easy NDR (177.07G35.37), moderate NDR (255, 29G Insulin 11(26,8%) 14(37,8%)
65.67), heavy NDR (424.34G56.67) also showed a tendency to increase. It was Diet 29(70,7%) 21(56,8%)
statistically established that the difference between all groups was significant (P! Metformin 1(2,4%) 2(5,4%)
0.05). It was found that the VEGF level correlates with Oct-A (P!0.05).

of women with positive O’Sullivan test) versus 37 in 2020 (13.8%), PZ0.489. 10 Annicotte Jean-Sebastien5, Buée Luc1, Vieau Didier1, Blum David1 &
of the women with GDM were diagnosed before week 24 in 2019 versus 17 in Buée-Scherrer Valérie1
1
2020 (15.4% vs 17.7%PZ0.699); 31 of the women with GDM were diagnosed Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172 LilNCog - Lille Neuroscience &
after week 24 in 2019 versus 19 in 2020 (16.1% vs 11.1%PZ0.165). There were Cognition, Lille, France.; 2Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172 LilNCog -
no differences between groups with regard to treatment modality during these Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, Lille, France; 3Univ. Lille, INSERM,
comparison periods (PZ0.454). CNRS, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Inserm U1283-UMR8199 -
Conclusion EGID,, Lille, France; 4Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut
GDM diagnostic rate was similar using 100-g OGTT criteria (2019) and basal Pasteur de Lille, US 41 - UMS 2014 - PLBS, Animal Facility, F-59000 Lille,
glycaemia/HbA1c criteria due to the COVID-19 pandemic (2020). Besides, there France.; 5Univ. Lille, INSERM, CNRS, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille,
were no differences between periods concerning the number of patients that Inserm U1283-UMR8199 - EGID, F-59000 Lille, France.; 6Univ. Lille,
required pharmacological treatment. Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID, Lille, France.,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P57 Lille, France; 7Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de
Lille, US 41 - UMS 2014 - PLBS, BioImaging Center Lille, F-59000 Lille,
France, Lille, France; 8Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de
Lille, U1167 - RID-AGE - Facteurs de risque et déterminants moléculaires
des maladies liées au vieillissement, F-59000 Lille, France., Lille, France
Introduction
P58 Alzheimer disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia. While impaired glucose
homeostasis has been shown to increase AD risk and pathological loss of tau
Study of change in physical activity behavior of diabetic patients after
function, the latter has been suggested to contribute to the emergence of the
regular awareness sessions by primary care physicians
glucose homeostasis alterations observed in AD patients. However, the links
Aniket Inamdar
between tau impairments and glucose homeostasis, remains unclear.
Samarpan Clinic, Internal Medicine, OMERGA, India
Objective
In order to better understand the links between tau and glucose homeostasis, the
Background present study aimed at investigating the metabolic phenotype of a new knock-in
Humans have been increasingly spending more time in sedentary behaviors such (KI) mice model.
as prolonged sitting. Regular physical activity is associated with enhanced Method
physical and mental health. Studies have shown that regular physical activity Males and females Tau KI mice model expressing a human tau protein bearing the
reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, P301L mutation under the control of the endogenous mouse Mapt promoter and
depression and obesity. Patients frequently identify their family physicians as an their non-transgenic littermates (referred as WT) were used. A complete metabolic
important source of constant encouragement for physical activity. phenotyping was explored under high fat diet (HFD) versus CHOW diet in both
Purpose sexes. Also, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) was studied using isolated
We wanted to assess the impact of regular awareness sessions about physical islets from tau KI and tau knock-out mice and mouse b pancreatic cell line (MIN6).
activity by Primary care physicians in diabetic patients. Results
Methods While under chow diet tau KI mice do not exhibit significant metabolic
73 diabetic patients between the age group 30 to 60 years were recruited in this impairments, we could observe that under HFD male, but not female tau KI
single center study in rural India.70 participants completed this 6-month animals exhibited glucose homeostasis alterations as compared to control
intervention study whereas 3 participants dropped out of study. Once in a littermates. Interestingly, using immunofluorescence, tau protein was found
month audio visual awareness session of one hour were conducted from August colocalized with insulin in the b cells of pancreatic islets. Additional experiments
2017 to January 2018 by primary care physicians to educate the diabetic patients performed on isolated islets from tau KI and tau knock-out mice revealed that
about ill effects of sedentary lifestyle and benefits of regular physical activity. Pre both exhibit impaired insulin secretion, an effect recapitulated in the mouse b
and post intervention data were collected by using validated Godin leisure time pancreatic cell line (MIN6) following tau knock-down.
exercise questionnaire from all 70 participants. Paired t test and Wilcoxon test Conclusion
were used to compare pre- and post-intervention data. Percentage increase in Altogether, our data suggest that loss of tau function in pancreatic b cell might
physical activity score was also calculated. favor the development of glucose homeostasis impairment and could contribute to
Results metabolic changes observed in AD.
In this study baseline Godin score pre intervention was 38.82G12.22 (MeanG DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P59
SD) and post intervention was 65.98G11.25 (MeanGSD). Diabetic patients
significantly improved Godin score post intervention which was statistically
significant (p:!0.001). Compared to baseline pre intervention score, there was
170% increase in physical activity score post intervention.
Conclusions
Regular awareness sessions using modern technology by primary care physicians P60
definitely showed positive change in physical activity behavior in diabetic Performance of EKFC, FAS and 2021 CKD-EPI equations for
patients. These regular sessions also helped to change the attitude and behavior estimating glomerular filtration rate in people with type 2 diabetes
about physical activity. Primary care physicians can play a significant role in Bruna Martins Rocha1, Gustavo Monteiro Escott1, Luı́za Carolina Fagundes
counseling patients and promoting physical activity. Active involvement of Silva1, Indianara Franciele Porgere1, Luis Afonso Tochetto2, Letı́cia de
primary care physician in this intervention further helped in establishing and Almeida Brondani2 & Sandra Pinho Silveiro1,2
1
continuing physical activity behavior. As primary care physicians have direct Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; 2Hospital de Clı́nicas de
regular contact with their patients and their families, their role in promotion of Porto Alegre, Brazil
physical activity will have more impact and long-lasting effect on diabetic
patient’s behavior. Similar studies are needed to assess impact of physical activity
awareness sessions in diabetic patients. Background
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P58 Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD)
worldwide. In clinical practice, kidney function is routinely assessed through
glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimated by equations. However, the accuracy of
current equations has been questioned for people with diabetes mellitus (DM).
Aim
To evaluate the performance of the European Kidney Function Consortium
(EKFC), the Full Age Spectrum (FAS) and the 2021 Chronic Kidney Disease
P59 Epidemiology Collaboration (2021 CKD-EPI) equations based on serum
Impaired glucose homeostasis in a tau knock-in mouse model creatinine to estimate GFR in healthy and type 2 DM participants.
Hamza Benderradji1, Sarra Kraiem2, Courty Emilie3, Sabiha Eddarkaoui2, Methods
Bourouh Cyril3, Faivre Emilie2, Rolland Laure3, Caron Emilie1, This cross-sectional study evaluated three creatinine-based equations in two
Besegher Mélanie4, Oger Frederik5, Boschetti Theo4, Carvalho Kévin1, different populations: healthy adults (eligibility criteria: BMI %30 kg/m2 ) and
Thiroux Bryan1, Gauvrit Thibaut1, Nicolas Emilie6, Gomez- people with type 2 DM (eligibility criteria: mGFRO60 ml/min/1.73 m2 ). GFR
Murcia Victoria1, Bogdanova Anna1, Bongiovanni Antonino7, calculated by the equations was compared with measured GFR (mGFR) by the
Tailleux Anne6, Lancel Steve8, Bantubungi Kadiombo6, Sergeant Nicolas1, plasma clearance of 51 Cr-EDTA as the reference method. The performance of the

equations was assessed using Bland-Altman plots, bias and P30 accuracy (defined Introduction
as the percentage of GFR estimations falling within 30% of mGFR values). Type 2 diabetes is one of the main risk factors for severe COVID 19 infection.
Results Inadequate glycemic control is related to high inflammation, hypercoagulability,
We included 100 healthy adults (aged 39G15 years, 67% women), with mean and mortality in COVID-19 patients . Glucose lowering medications commonly
mGFR, 2021 CKD-EPI, FAS and EKFC of 112G20 109G14, 102G18 and 104G used to treat diabetes mellitus (DM) might have effects on COVID 19
19 ml/min/1.73 m2, respectively (PZ0.109 between mGFR and 2021 CKD-EPI; pathogenesis. Overall, evidence is conflicting as to which glucose-lowering
P!0.001 for the other equations). Overall, the smallest bias was found for 2021 drugs are associated with the most favourable outcomes in patients with COVID-
CKD-EPI (5 ml/min/1.73 m2 ). All equations presented an acceptable P30 accuracy 19. The aim of our study was to evaluate association of COVID-19 severity with
(92% [CI 95% 86-96] for 2021 CKD-EPI, 89% [82-94] FAS and 87% [79-93] different types of DM therapy.
EKFC;PZ0.348) in the healthy participants. We also included 122 people with Patients and Methods
type 2 DM (aged 61G10 years, 55% women) in our study. Comparing with mean CThe retrospective study included 95 patients with type 2 DM and COVID 19: 25
mGFR (100G28 ml/min/1.73 m2 ), 2021 CKD-EPI, FAS and EKFC equations (26.9%) received metformin, 16 (16.8%) metformin and sulfonureas, 12 (12.7%)
underestimated GFR (mean 86G20, 79G24, and 77G19 ml/min/1.73 m2, metformin and dipeptidyl peptidase type 4 inhibitors (DPP-4), 8 (8.5%)
respectively; P!0.001 for all equations). No equation achieved optimal P30 metformin and glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA), 13
accuracy in participants with DM, but 2021 CKD-EPI tended to perform more (13.8%) metformin and basal insulin, 10 (9.5%) premix insulin and 11 (11.8%)
accurately (74% [CI 95% 65-81] vs. FAS 66% [58-74],PZ0.082; vs. EKFC 64% basal and bolus insulin. Clinical presentation, ICU admission and death rate has
[56-72],PZ0.01). The Bland Altman plots showed positive bias for all equations, been compared in patients with different types of DM therapy.
with larger biases found in participants with type 2 DM, demonstrating that the Results
underestimation was more pronounced in the presence of diabetes. Clinical presentation was mild in patients with metformin, metformin and DPP-4,
Conclusion metformin and GLP-1 RA and more pronounced in patients with premix insulin
In healthy adults, 2021 CKD-EPI, FAS and EKFC are suitable to estimate GFR. and basal bolus insulin. The three most common symptoms were: fever, cough
However, none of the three equations reached an optimal performance for and fatigue. Glycemic at admission were highest in patients with premix insulin
estimating GFR in participants with type 2 DM. There is still a necessity of (13.6G4.58 mmol/l), and the lowest in patients with metformin and DPP-4 (7.5G
improving GFR estimation in people with diabetes. 4.23 mmol/l). Our studies showed that inflammatory response and ICU admission
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P60 rate were the highest in patients with premix insulin therapy and the lowest in
metformin group (12.3 vs 7.1%). A total of 16 patients died (16.8 %) during
hospitalization. The highest rate was in patient who received premix insulin 6
(50%) and the lowest in patients who received metformin 2 (2.1%).
Conclusion
Our results had showed that therapy with premix and basal bolus insulin had link
with severe clinical presentation, ICU admission and death.
Key words
P61 COVID 19, type 2 diabetes mellitus, metformin, insulin
Single nucleotide polymorphism in the ADIPOQ gene modifies DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P62
adiponectin levels and glycemic control in type two diabetes mellitus
patients
Samir Al Bashir1, Mahmoud A. Alfaqih2 & Mohammed Alorjani1
1
Jordan University of Science and Technology, Pathology and Micro-
biology, Irbid, Jordan; 2Jordan University of Science and Technology,
Physiology and Biochemistry, Irbid, Jordan
P63
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is the ninth leading cause of death worldwide. Mortality Exceptional genetic transmission of a ABCC8 mutation in two cases of
from DM is largely attributed to disease complications. Glycemic control of DM diffuse hyperinsulinism in a dichorionic diamniotic (DCDA) twin
patients reduces mortality. Studies indicated that the lack of glycemic control in pregnancy
DM patients could be influenced by the genetic background of the patients. Daniela Telehuz1, Plesa Oana1, Bouilloud Florence1, Voican Adela1,
Evidence suggests that adiponectin levels are dysregulated in DM patients with Banu Isabela1, Arnoux Jean-Baptiste2, Wucher Helene1 & Dupuy Olivier1
1
poor glycemic control. Serum adiponectin level is a heritable trait influenced by Hospital Paris Saint-Joseph, Endocrinology, Paris, France; 2Necker
single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ADIPOQ gene. It is hypothesized Hospital, Paris, France
that SNPs in ADIPOQ could modify glycemic control in DM patients. To test this
hypothesis, 375 type-II DM (T2DM) patients were recruited. Patients were
classified into good vs. poor glycemic control according to Hemoglobin A1c We present the case of a 36-year-old female with a focal neonatal hyperinsulinism
levels. Study subjects were genotyped for variations in rs17300539, rs266729, diagnosed at birth in a context of hypoglycemia that was resistant to Diazoxide
rs2241766 and rs1501299; SNPs in ADIPOQ. Adiponectin levels were measured treatment. A subtotal pancreatectomy was performed and histology showed a focal
from the serum. Our analysis showed that reduced serum adiponectin, a longer hyperinsulinism. The mutation of ABCC8 was not searched at this point. The patient
duration of treatment, and increased insulin resistance were all significant developed an insulin dependent diabetes at the age of 9 and required an insulin pump.
predictors of poor glycemic control. Moreover, the T allele and the TT genotype In 2017 the patient was planning a pregnancy so she consulted a geneticist doctor for
of rs2241766 were significantly more frequent in patients with poor glycemic his opinion. Considering the patient’s history, a genetic test was performed that
control (P!0.05). Individuals with the TT genotype of rs2241766 had evidenced a local pancreatic recessive heterozygotic mutation for the ABCC8 gene
significantly lower levels of serum adiponectin (P!0.05). It was concluded (exon 39 c.4716COA, p.Ser1572Arg). This phenotype is related to a uniparental
that lower levels of serum adiponectin and the T allele of rs2241766 SNP in disomy of a paternal origin situated at the pancreatic level. The geneticist concluded
ADIPOQ were associated with poor glycemic control in T2DM patients. that the risk of transmission is very small (1/600) and was favorable for the
pregnancy. As there was no consanguinity in the family, testing the father was not
deemed necessary. A pregnancy starts in 2020 and at a gestational age of 21 weeks
the mother goes into premature labor (premature rupture of membranes) and an
emergency C-section is performed in April 2021 which concluded with the birth of
bichorial bi amniotic male twins. Right after birth both babies experience severe
hypoglycemia which requires a prolonged hospitalization with diazoxide treatment
followed by an introduction of a somatostatin analogue treatment by pump and
continuous enteral nutrition. The genetic tests evidenced the same two genetic
P62 mutations for both babies: exon 28 c63550delZp.Val1184 and exon 39 c.4716CO
AZp.Ser1572Arg, which is responsible for a form of diffuse hyperinsulinism. As the
The link between type of antidiabetic agents and COVID 19 severity in
already known mutation of ABCC8 was transmitted maternally, the greater risk lied
patients with pre-existing type 2 diabetes
Ivona Risovic1, Danijel Djekic2 & Anja Stanic3 in the transmission of a paternal heterozygotic mutation that was asymptomatic. This
1 situation is very rare outside a consanguinity and was the consequence of the birth of
University Clinical Center of the Republic of Srpska, Faculty of Medicine,
University of Banja Luka, Endocrinology, Banja Luka, Bosnia and two children that suffer from a severe diffuse hyperinsulinism which requires a
somatostatin analogue pump treatment, as their insulin requiring diabetic mother is
Herzegovina; 2University Clinical Center Republic of Srpska, Endocrin-
ology, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 3University Clinical Center of treated by an insulin pump.
the Republic of Srpska, Endocrinology, Banja Luka, Bosnia and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P63
Herzegovina

P64 Aim
The bidirectional relationship between testosterone and metabolic Evaluate risk of hypoglycaemia in patients on VRIII with concurrent use of
disorders: testosterone deficiency as an early marker of cardiovascular balanced electrolyte solution
risk in young men Methods
Davide Menafra1, Cristina De Angelis1, Francesco Garifalos2, This was an observational study and we included patients who were admitted to
Michele Castoro2, Nunzia Verde2, Mariangela Piscopo2, medical or surgical wards over a six-week period and who were on a VRIII.
Giacomo Galdiero2, Claudia Pivonello2, Renata Simona Auriemma2, Relevant data was collected from patients’ paper notes, observation nursing charts
Paolo Chiodini3, Annamaria Colao2,4 & Rosario Pivonello2,4 and drug charts. The data was collected for the entire duration patients were on the
1
Università Federico II di Napoli, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e VRIII. Our hospital has guidelines for the management of patients on VRIII
Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Unità di Andrologia e Medicina della including recommendations on frequency of glucose monitoring and choice of
Riproduzione e della Sessualità Maschile e Femminile (FERTISEX- concurrent IV fluids. The recommended balanced solution with carbohydrate
CARES), Naples, Italy; 1Università Federico II di Napoli, Dipartimento di substrate used in our hospital is combined 0.18% sodium chloride with 4%
Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Unità di glucose (0.18% NaClC4% glucose). Hypoglycaemia is defined as when the
Andrologia e Medicina della Riproduzione e della Sessualità Maschile e capillary blood glucose falls below 4 mmol/mol.
Femminile (FERTISEXCARES), Naples, Italy; 3University of Campania Results
“Luigi Vanvitelli”, Medical Statistics Unit, Naples, Italy; 4Federico II We included a total of 16 patients in our study with a mean age of 59 years with
University of Naples, Unesco Chair for Health Education and Sustainable the majority of patients having type 2 diabetes (87.5%). 0.18% NaClC4%
Development, Naples, Italy glucose was used concurrently with the VRIII in 75% of patients. For all the
patients that were included in the study a total of 434 hours were spent on a VRIII
for which there were 324 capillary blood glucose readings with 3 recorded
In the last years an increasing incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) has been hypoglycaemia events (!1%) with 2 out of 3 occurring in those who were not on
reported in young adults (18-45 yrs), probably accounted by the significant increase a balanced electrolyte solution.
in CV risk (CVR) factors. Observational and interventional studies, mainly focused Discussion
on middle-aged and elderly men, demonstrated that metabolic CVR (mCVR) Use of concurrent IV fluids (Normal saline or 5% dextrose) is not a new concept,
factors and CVD manifestations are common in hypogonadal men and, conversely, but often this has been prescribed separately and the infusion switched between
testosterone deficiency is highly prevalent in metabolic disorders; the lack of the two depending on the threshold levels of capillary glucose levels that has been
corresponding robust evidence in younger adults requires more focused set by the prescriber. This is prone to human error and consequent adverse events.
investigation. The current single centre, observational, cross-sectional study This study demonstrates that with the concurrent use of balanced electrolyte
aimed at better defining the mutual relationship between androgenic status and the solution such as 0.18% NaClC4% glucose, there is a minimal incidence of
prevalence of mCVR factors in a large cohort of 720 young (18-35 yrs) adult men, hypoglycaemia and its concurrent use is recommended to prevent harm to patients
subjected to physical examination and fasting morning venous blood sampling for on VRIII. This would be of particular importance in general ward or less
the assessment of anthropometric, metabolic and hormonal parameters. Body intensively monitored settings.
weight, BMI and waist circumference (WC) significantly decreased across total DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P65
testosterone (TT) (P!0.0001), SHBG (P!0.01; P!0.01; P!0.0001) and
calculated free testosterone (cFT) (P!0.05) tertiles, whereas systolic blood
pressure (SBP) and triglycerides (TG) significantly decreased across TT (P!0.05;
P!0.01) and SHBG (P!0.05; P!0.0001) tertiles, and diastolic blood pressure
(DBP) across SHBG (P!0.05) tertiles. Spearman correlation analysis revealed a
negative association of TT, SHBG and cFT with BMI (rZ-0.204; P!0.001)(rZ- P66
0.165; P!0.05)(rZ-0.132; P!0.05), and of TT and SHBG with WC (rZ-0.234; The role of empagliflozin in palmitate-induced ER stress and apoptosis
P!0.001)(rZ-0.225; P!0.01), SBP (rZ-0.112; P!0.05)(rZ-0.142; P!0.05) in H9C2 cells
and TG (rZ-0.017; P!0.01)(rZ-0.204; P!0.001), whereas a positive Jae Yeop Jeong1, Sung-E Choi2, Min Woo Song1, Suck Ho Park2,
association of TT and SHBG with HDL-cholesterol (rZ0.167; P!0.01)(rZ Yup Kang2, Tae Ho Kim3, So-Yeon Ahn4, Hae Jin Kim1, Seung jin Han1, Ja
0.251; P!0.001) was demonstrated. In multiple linear regression analysis in Young Jeon1, Nami Lee1, Dae Jung Kim1 & Kwan-Woo Lee1
1
models adjusted for age, BMI and WC, TT and SHBG were strong independent Ajou University School of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and
predictors of serum HDL-cholesterol (bZ0.151; P!0.01) (bZ0.186; P!0.01), Metabolism, Suwon, Rep. of South Korea; 2Ajou University School of
and SHBG was an independent predictor of SBP and DBP (bZ-0.177; P!0.05) Medicine, Department of Physiology, Suwon, Rep. of South Korea; 3Seoul
(PZ0,008; bZ-0,204). Lastly, in the subgroup of men with hypotestosteronemia Medical Center, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of
(TT % 12.1 nM), the prevalence of normal weight was significantly lower and that Internal Medicine, Seoul, Rep. of South Korea; 4Busan Bumin Hospital,
of obesity, visceral obesity (WCO102 cm), hypertension and metabolic syndrome Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal
was significantly higher, compared to normal-testosterone subgroup. Consistently, Medicine, Busan, Rep. of South Korea
in the subgroup of overweight/obese men, the prevalence of hypotestosteronemia
was significantly higher, compared to normal weight subgroup. In conclusion, the
current study demonstrated that in young adult men a bidirectional relationship Aim/hypotheses
between testosterone deficiency and metabolic disorders exists, and that a worse Ectopic lipid accumulation in the heart contributes to the abnormal function of the
androgenic status is associated to a worse cardiometabolic profile and might heart and to the death of cardiomyocytes.Saturated FFA is one of the most
represent a strong early predictor of mCVR factors, potentially associated to the important causes of death in cardiomyocytes. Although empagliflozin has been
onset of future CVD. reported to be beneficial for people with diabetic complications and/or CVD, it
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P64 has not been confirmed as to how it affects cardiomyocytes death by FFA. This
study was designed to evaluate the protective effects of SGLT2 inhibitor on
palmitate-induced ER-stress and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes.
Methods
We used differentiated H9C2 cells as cardiomyocytes and palmitate as a saturated
fatty acid. To clarify the effects of empagliflozin on apoptosis, free fatty acid was
treated with or without empagliflozin in cardiomyocytes and several stress
P65 signaling pathways were measured, such as inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum
(ER)-stress, and insulin signaling using immunoblotting. Inflammation and
Hypoglycaemia associated with variable rate intravenous insulin
cardiac metabolism were analyzed in several related genes. Cardiomyocyte
infusion and concurrent administration of balanced electrolyte solution:
apoptosis was detected using DNA fragmentations assay and immunoblotting
A single hospital experience
using cleaved caspase 3 antibody. DAPI staining was also performed.
Vinit Shah, Sara Jasionowska, Sarah Kelly, Reshma Joseph &
Results
Maisarah Amran
Palmitate stimulated increment of ROS (reactive oxygen species) and ER-stress
London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, United Kingdom
markers such as phospho-eIF2a, CHOP, and phospho-JNK. In addition, cleaved
caspase3 and DNA fragmentation was induced by treatment of palmitate.
Background Interestingly, empagliflozin significantly decreased expression levels of ER-stress
Variable rate intravenous insulin infusion (VRIII) or ‘sliding scale’ is required for markers (including phospho-eIF2a, CHOP, and phospho-JNK [Jun N-terminal
certain patients with diabetes to keep their blood glucose within the recommended kinases]) in PA-treated cells. Empagliflozin significantly decreased the activity of
target range during an acute illness or a period of starvation. When used in the cleaved caspase-3 (a well-known apoptotic induced molecule) and DNA
right context this has shown to improve outcomes but can also lead to morbidity fragmentation. To investigate the protective molecular mechanism of empagli-
especially hypoglycaemia. flozin, we measured AMPK activation and upstream signal pathways.

1
Empagliflozin significantly stimulated phospho-CAMKK2 and phospho-AMPK. Patia Europe, San Sebastian, Spain; 2Hospital Clı́nico San Carlos, Madrid,
In addition, phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, target protein of AMPK, Spain; 3Patia, Boston, United States; 4Hospital de Bilbao Biocruces, Bilbao,
was also activated by treatment of empagliflozin. But, LKB did not change. Spain
Beneficial effects of empagliflozin was abolished by compound C.
Conclusions/interpretation
This data suggests SGLT2 inhibitors protect palmitate induced cardiomyocytes, Background and Objective
ER-stress, and apoptosis. Therefore, attempts to use treatment of SGLT2 inhibitor Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is associated with life-long adverse
might be a useful strategy for preventing diabetes associated ventricular outcomes for the mother and the baby. To date there is no rigorous clinical test for
remodeling and diabetic cardiac complication. the assessment of GDM risk, since estimation of GDM risk is currently primarily
based on clinical risk factors. Additional markers are needed to identify women at
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P66 high risk. Our aim was to develop and validate a risk assessment model to identify
women at high risk of GDM through an algorithm that integrates genetic and
clinical variables.
Methodology
P67 We analyzed a retrospective cohort of 711 women with 425 control pregnancies
and 286 GDM cases. The entire cohort was randomly divided into a
Leptin increases VLDL triglyceride secretion and reduces hepatic lipid
training/development dataset (70% of the cohort) for algorithm development
content in lean male subjects
and a test dataset (30% of the cohort) for validation. A total of 112 SNPs (Single
Matthaeus Metz1, Marianna Beghini1, Lorenz Pfleger1, Peter Wolf2,
Nucleotide Polymorphisms) were selected for this analysis after exhaustive
Magdalena Bastian2, Jürgen Harreiter3, Sabina Baumgartner-Parzer2,
exploration of the databases published to date of SNPs associated with GDM. The
Rodrig Marculescu4, Michael Krebs2, Martina Hackl1, Michael Trauner5,
SNPs were selected based on their predictive power and population frequency,
Martin Krssak3, Herbert Stangl6, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer7,
with the following criteria: ORO1.2, RAFO0.20, P!1!10-5. SNPs were
Clemens Fürnsinn3 & Thomas Scherer1
1 grouped into glycemic traits categories. Genotyping was performed using iPlex
Medical University of Vienna, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism,
Gold-MassARRAY from Agena Bioscience. In the clinical and genotype data set
Vienna, Austria; 1Medical University of Vienna, Division of Endocrinology
of the development/training group, significant attribute selection was performed
and Metabolism, Vienna, Austria; 1Medical University of Vienna, Division
using Sequence Feature Selection (SFS) techniques. Logistic regression analysis
of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vienna, Austria; 4Medical University of
was then applied to obtain prediction coefficients for the selected attributes in the
Vienna, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Vienna,; 5Medical University
training group data set. Discrimination and calibration of risk scores were
of Vienna, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Vienna, Austria;
6 evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve in the training
Medical University of Vienna, Institute of Medical Chemistry, Vienna,
and the validation dataset.
Austria; 7Medical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine III,
Results
Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Vienna, Austria
An algorithm was developed on the training dataset that provides a risk score for
GDM. The algorithm includes 10 SNPs, maternal age, pregestational body mass
Background index, and number of previous pregnancies. In the training dataset the AUC was
Leptin reduces hepatic lipid content in lipodystrophic and overweight, relatively 0.7420. The AUC of the 10 SNPS alone (0.6981) and the clinical variables alone
hypoleptinemic NAFLD patients. However, the underlying mechanism is (0.6133) were significantly lower than their combination. AUC in the validation
unknown. In rodents, the anti-steatotic action of leptin is mediated by an increase set was 0.7139.
in VLDL secretion and depends on an intact vagal innervation of the liver. Conclusions
Methods a new tool for GDM risk assessment is presented, which suggests that the
In this randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial, we study the effects of a utilization of genetic markers in combination with clinical characteristics may
single metreleptin injection (0.1 mg/kg body weight) on VLDL1 secretion and improve accuracy of GDM risk evaluation and reinforce the adoption of
hepatic energy/lipid metabolism in 13 male, overnight-fasted volunteers. VLDL1 preventive intervention as early as possible. Further clinical validation studies in
secretion rate was determined with an intralipid infusion test 4 hours after different patient cohorts are ongoing.
injection. Hepatic lipid content and phosphorous metabolites were measured with DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P68
1
H/31 P-MRS at baseline and 3h after metreleptin injection. In an additional
cohort of 10 overnight-fasted, male subjects, we assessed hepatic VLDL1
secretion after modified sham feeding, an established method to stimulate the
vagus nerve, where subjects smell, taste and chew, but do not swallow a
standardized test meal. Water was served in the control condition.
Results
VLDL1 triglyceride secretion rate was higher after metreleptin than placebo (360G
36 vs. 464G45 mg/h; PZ 0.049) without differences in circulating insulin. As a P69
consequence of the prolonged fasting period, we observed a similar increase in Evaluating a novel virtual simulation tool for clinical training to
plasma NEFA, ketone bodies and acylcarnitines in both conditions. However, the improve clinician confidence managing cases in diabetes and
almost uniform, fasting-associated increase in liver fat in the placebo condition (C endocrinology
19% relative to baseline, PZ 0.01) was prevented by the metreleptin injection. Wentin Chen1, Gobeka Ponniah1, Meghnaa Hebbar1, Jameela Sheikh1,
VLDL1 triglyceride secretion correlated with changes in hepatic lipid content (rZ Dengyi Zhou1, Kashish Malhotra2, Nia Evans3, Emily Warmington1,
0.5, PZ 0.02). Hepatic ATP/Pi ratio and ATP synthesis rate changed similarly after Anisah Ali1, Fatema Rezai1, Isabel Allison4, Carina Synn Cuen Pan1,
placebo and metreleptin. In the second cohort, plasma pancreatic polypeptide Rachel Nirmal1, Pavithra Sakthivel1, Vina Soran1, Zakee Abdi5,6,
increased after modified sham feeding (C296G109% vs. -4G35% in the placebo Harjeet Kaur1, Dwi Delson7, Simran Piya8, Eka Melson9,10,
condition) indicating that our test meal stimulated the vagus nerve. Similar to Meri Davitadze11, Punith Kempegowda10,12 & Simba Simulation10
1
metreleptin, vagus nerve stimulation was associated with an increased hepatic University of Birmingham Medical School, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
2
VLDL1 triglyceride secretion (244G39 vs. 348G32 mg/h; PZ 0.02). Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, India; 3Royal Glamorgan Hospital,
Conclusion Ynysmaerdy, United Kingdom; 4West Middlesex University Hospital,
Our study supports the hypothesis that, in humans, leptin’s anti-steatotic action is London, United Kingdom; 5Medical University - Plovdiv, Plovdiv,
mediated by an increase in hepatic triglyceride export independent of food intake Bulgaria; 6Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, United
via a brain-vagus-liver axis. Kingdom; 7School of Medicine - University of Dundee, Dundee, United
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P67 Kingdom; 8University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, United
Kingdom; 9Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, United Kingdom; 10Institute of
Metabolism and Systems Research - University of Birmingham, Birming-
ham, United Kingdom; 11Medical House, Tbilisi, Georgia; 12Queen
Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
P68
Development and validation of a new gestational diabetes mellitus
(gdm) risk algorithm Introduction
Leire Mendizabal1, Maddi Arregui1, Johanna Valerio2, Ana Marı́a Ramos2, The delivery of medical education has transformed from in-person to remote
Ana Barabash2, Nuria Garcia de la Torre2, mirella zulueta3, Eunate Arana4, teaching, accelerated by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Simulation is a useful
Eva Saez1, Igotz Aránbarri1, Juan Martinez-Lage1, Alicia Cortazar4, teaching modality increasingly used to develop healthcare professionals’
Sonia Gaztambide4, Luis Castaño4, Laureano Simon1 & Alfonso Luis Calle- knowledge and skills while protecting patients from unnecessary risks. Although
Pascual2 simulation has traditionally occurred face-to-face, many of its principles can be

adapted for remote teaching. Simulation via Instant Messaging – Birmingham Table 1 The proportion of cause of death in patients with diabetes mellitus
Advance (SIMBA) is a virtual simulation-based learning tool, run by medical
students and junior doctors with support from experts, aimed to increase clinician Cause of death Total (nZ777) Men (nZ467) Women
confidence in managing clinical scenarios. We evaluated the effectiveness of (nZ310)
SIMBA to improve participants’ confidence and competencies in diabetes and Numbers (%) Numbers (%) Numbers (%)
endocrinology. Infectious 218 (28.1) 120 (25.7) 98 (31.6)
Methods disease
Eight sessions were conducted between May 2020 and October 2021 on various Malignant neo- 190 (24.5) 134 (28.7) 56 (18.1)
endocrine subspecialities (adrenal, thyroid, pituitary, diabetes, metabolic bone, plasm
and reproductive). Moderators used standardised transcripts to simulate Cardiovascular 198 (25.5) 116 (24.8) 82 (26.4)
anonymised, real-life clinical cases via WhatsApp. Following the simulation, disease
specialists chaired interactive Zoom sessions to discuss simulated cases and Cerebrovascular 75 (9.7) 50 (10.7) 25 (8.1)
participant queries. Participants’ self-reported confidence levels in approaching disease
clinical scenarios were measured using a Likert scale, and responses were Ischemic heart 67 (8.6) 35 (7.5) 32 (10.3)
categorised as confident, unsure, and not confident. Changes in these categories disease
pre- and post-SIMBA were compared using Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Heart failure 56 (7.2) 31 (6.6) 25 (8.1)
Improvements in clinical core competencies were also analysed. Kidney disease 63 (8.1) 38 (8.1) 25 (8.1)
Results Liver disease 40 (5.1) 25 (5.4) 15 (4.8)
326 international participants completed the pre- and post-SIMBA surveys and Diabetes melli- 14 (1.8) 7 (1.5) 7 (2.3)
were included in the analysis. Significant improvements were observed in tus
clinician confidence following SIMBA (pre- vs post-survey, confident: C40.6%, All other cause* 54 (6.9) 27 (5.8) 27 (8.7)
unsure: -34.3%, not confident: -6.3%; P!0.0001). In addition, 92.6%
(nZ302/326) participants strongly agreed/agreed that sessions were engaging, *All other causes included gastrointestinal bleeding, pulmonary throm-
while 88.7% (nZ289/326) strongly agreed/agreed that SIMBA accommodated boembolism, epilepsy, acute pancreatitis and panperitonitis.
their learning style and 80.5% (nZ236/293) preferred SIMBA to traditional
pedagogy. The overall quality of the sessions was rated as excellent/good by DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P70
96.2% (nZ282/293) participants. 93.9% (nZ306/326) participants strongly
agreed/agreed that the simulated topics were applicable to their clinical practice,
while 93.9% (nZ306/326) and 92.6% (nZ302/326) strongly agreed/agreed the
content was impactful at personal and professional levels, respectfully. Clinicians
reported improvements in core clinical competencies: patient care [56.7%
(nZ185/326)], patient management [83.4% (nZ272/326)], systems-based P71
practice [43.3% (nZ141/326)], and practice-based learning [66.9% The neural mechanism of selective activation of kisspeptin neurons in
(nZ218/326)]. the ARC of the hypothalamus regulate bown adipose thermogenesis in
Conclsion female mice
SIMBA proved to be an effective postgraduate training tool in endocrinology Qinyu Liu1, Qian Li2, Xiaofeng Lin1, Xieyu Xu1, Gang Chen1 &
which improved clinician confidence managing various endocrine conditions and Junping Wen1,3
1
was highly accepted among learners. In addition, the ubiquity of online platforms Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian,
enabled international participation, which transcends geographical and financial China; 2Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai
barriers and could help standardise endocrine training globally. Further studies Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai
are underway to explore the long-term translation of SIMBA to clinical practice. Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; 3Department of
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P69 Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Fujian Provincial
Hospital, Fujian, China
Objectives
Overweight and obesity currently burden our public health, and especially with
the aging process in the world, the incidence of obesity is significantly higher in
women than that in men partly. Recent studies reported that hypothalamic
kisspeptin neurons, with obvious changes of number and structure in female
P70 during life, play a crucial role in the regulation of central energy homeostasis. But
Cause of Death for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Korea: the precise mechanism remains an enigma.
Multicenter study Methods
Hyeyeon Moon, Mi Kyoung Park & Sunghwan Suh High-fat fed Kiss1-CreGFP female mice were used in this study. Selectively
Dong-A University Hospital, Endocrinology, Busan, Rep. of South Korea activated kisspeption neurons by using Designer-receptors-exclusively-activated-
by-designer-drugs(DREADDs) technology and denervation of the sympathetic
nerve in iBAT were used to demonstrate the mechanism by which ARC
Background Kisspeptin neurons activate brown fat thermogenesis in female mice.
In Republic of Korea, prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has Results
increased substantially in recent decades, but there are no reliable estimates of the The Kiss1-CreGFP female mice were injected with AAV-DIO-hM3D(Gq)-
excess mortality currently associated with diabetes. mCherry virus in ARC through Stereotactic injection. Three weeks later, AAV
Methods was successfully transfected and expressed the corresponding receptor, which
We analyzed all subjects were T2DM patients over the age of 30 whose death were greatly activated by CNO, then the expression of neuronal activation marker
certificates were issued at three hospitals in the Busan metropolitan area from c-fos was significantly enhanced. Selective activation of Kisspeptin neurons
2010 to 2014. The causes of death were retrospectively determined based on the resulted in decreased body weight, improved glucose metabolism, increased
information from attending physicians or death certificates. energy expenditure, increased iBAT(brown adipose tissue), decreased sWAT,
Results gWAT, rWAT (white adipose tissue) in female mice(P!0.05). The norepine-
The study comprised 777 patients of which 60.1% were male. The average age of phrine(NE) concentration, sympathetic specific indicator tyrosine hydroxylase
death was 71 years. The most common cause of death in these patients was (TH), the number of brown adipose cells and the expression of thermogenic
infectious disease (28.1%), followed by cardiovascular disease (25.5%), related genes were significantly increased in activated group (P!0.05). The
malignant neoplasm (24.5%), and kidney disease (8.1%). This trend was metabolic improvement effect disappeared in activating kisspeptinARC neurons
consistent when we sub-analyzed them according to glycemic control status. after sympathetic nerve denervation of iBAT, and female mice gained weight,
However, cancer was the most common cause of death in male patients which impaired glucose metabolism, failed activation of brown fat, and significantly
may be driven by higher rate of smoking and alcohol drinking compared to female decreased thermogenesis (PO0.05). But the control group of beneficial effects by
patients. chemogenetics activation on weight reduction, glucose metabolism improvement
Conclsion and brown fat thermogenesis activation still existed (P!0.05).
Preventive strategies to promote primary prevention and early detection of Conclusion
infectious disease is urgently needed to reduce this excess mortality in patients Chemogenetics can relatively specifically activate Kisspeptin neurons in the ARC
with T2DM. In addition, gender difference in cause of death should be taken into of the hypothalamus in female mice, and the activated Kisspeptin has an effect on
consideration. energy metabolism, mainly reduced weight, improved glucose metabolism,

increased thermogenic and dissipative, increased brown adipose tissue, Methods

strengthened sympathetic activity innervating iBAT, and significantly improved In total 174 women with T2DM at 32 weeks PP, were enrolled in the study.
high fat induced obesity. iBAT sympathetic denervation experiments confirmed Patients were tested at 32, 40 and 48 weeks PP. Patients were divided into two
that KisspeptinARC neurons in female mice modulate iBAT activation through groups (Gr.): Gr.1 - Acute Dietary Energy Restriction - 61 women - 600kcal/day
sympathetic nerve to improve systemic energy metabolism. for 8 weeks, during next 8 weeks- 1 200 – 1 400kcal/day. Gr.2 - Conventional
Keywords Therapy - 113 women - 1 400 – 1800 kcal/day and Metformin.
Kisspeptin, Female, Sympathetic Nerve, BAT, Thermogenesis Results
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P71 At entry levels of HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), insulin, triglycerides and
BMI statistically did not differ in Gr.1 and Gr.2. At week 33 PP (one-week post
treatment) FPG decreased: Gr.1 – 170.5 G18.6 vs. 96.4G9.1;PZ0.000 and
Gr.2– 169.9G 18.8 vs. 145.7G 14.9;PZ0.32, and at week 48 PP- FPG levels
decreased in both groups, but in Gr.1 decrease was statistically more evident, than
in Gr.2 (PZ0.004). At week 40 PP HbA1c levels decreased in both groups (Gr.1 –
P72 by 1.42 G0.12 and Gr.2 – 0.68G 0.08;PZ0.000), and at week 48 PP HbA1c
Clinical and nutritional risk factors for insulin requirement during levels were statistically lower in Gr.1 (PZ0.000). At week 40 PP fasting plasma
gestational diabetes mellitus insulin fell from 16.1 G3.6 to 5.2G 1.7 (Gr.1 – PZ0.000), and 15.9 G3.1 to
Rahma Khalaf, Yosra Htira, Zohra Hadj Ali, Chaima Jemai, Imen Hedfi & 12.1 G2.3 (Gr.2 -PZ0.3); and at week 48 PP these indices were statistically
Faika Ben Mami lower in Gr.1 when compared to Gr.2 (PZ0.000). After 16 weeks of treatment
National Institute of Nutrition, Department C, Tunisia BMI also reduced in both groups (Gr.1 – by 7.8G0.08kg/m2 and Gr.2 – by 2.61
G0.1%) while at week 48 PP statistically lower BMI was observed in Gr.1
(PZ0.055). Triglyceride levels have dropped in Gr.1 and 2 (by 0.60 G0.05 and
Background and aim
0.68 G0.06 mg/dl, respectively) though this decrease was not statistically
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is the commonest medical pregnancy evident.
complication. Nutritional interventions come to the fore as one of the few levers
Conclusion
for managing GDM, as many medications are either harmful to the growing fetus, In women with T2DM, who were previously diagnosed with GDM acute dietary
or their toxicity is uncertain. The aim of this study was to assess the potential restriction at 32 weeks PP significantly reduced plasma fasting glucose, insulin
clinical features and nutritional risk factors of insulin treatment during GDM.
levels, HbA1c, and BMI when compared to traditional dietary management and
Methods Metformin. Our data are in complete accordance, that abnormalities underlying
This was a prospective study including 150 patients with GDM. Patients who
T2DM are reversible by reduced dietary energy intake, that is of an utmost
failed to achieve glycemic targets, defined according to the American Diabetes importance for young women after pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Association guidelines 2021, were treated with insulin. Clinical caracteristics and
dietary intake were compared between the two groups. Dietary intake data were DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P73
collected by trained nutritionists using a 24-hour recall method.
Results
Among the 150 patients with GDM, insulin use, along with lifestyle interventions,
was necessary in 20.3% of patients. Univariate analysis showed that insulin use
was significantly associated with a family history of type 2 diabetes in a first
degree relative (PZ0.016), history of GDM (PZ0.02), pregestational Body Mass P74
Index superior to 25 kg/m2 (PZ0.005) and presence of four risk factors of GDM Prevalence and predictive factors of factitious hypoglycemia in non-
(PZ0.005). Insulin therapy group had higher protein intake than nutritional diabetic patients
therapy group (100.86 G38.8 g/d vs 80.28 G36.97 g/d,PZ0.025) and lower Amani Terzi, Ibtissem Oueslati, Meriem Yazidi, Elyes Kamoun &
vitamin B12 levels (3.93 G2.84 mg/d vs 2.59G1.78 mg/d,PZ0.01). Energy Melika Chihaoui
consumption, carbohydrate intake, fat intake and fiber intake did not statistically La Rabta University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia
differ between the two groups (PZ0.7,PZ0.09,PZ0.89, pZ0.6 respectively).
The calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium, vitamin B1,B2,B3,B5,B6 and folic acid
intakes did not statistically differ between the two groups. Multivariate analysis Introduction
showed that vitamin B12 level was an independant factor for insulin requirement Spontaneous hypoglycemia in non-diabetic patients is a rare metabolic
during GDM (OR 5.52, 95% CI 1.33-22.83, PZ0.018). The cut-off value of emergency caused by multiple etiologies. Factitious hypoglycemia, a form of
vitamin B12 level, determined by ROC curves analysis, was 2.28 mg/d (sensitivity the Munchausen syndrome, is defined as the surreptitious use of insulin or oral
of 80% and specificity of 52%,PZ0.01). hypoglycemic agents to deliberately induce self-harm. It is one of the most
Conclsion challenging diagnoses associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The
The association between vitamin B12 levels during pregnancy and the risk of aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and the associated factors of
GDM remains unclear with conflicting data. To our knowledge, this is the first factitious hypoglycemia in non-diabetic patients.
study to elucidate the association between vitamin B12 levels and insulin Methods
requirement during GDM. More studies are needed to further strengthen this This was a single-center, retrospective study including 70 non-diabetic patients
finding and to clarify possible pathogenetic mechanisms. who were admitted to our department between 2004 and 2020 for the exploration
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P72 of a spontaneous hypoglycemia. All enrolled patients fulfilled the Whipple triad.
Exclusion criteria were: pregnancy, severe renal failure, hepatic failure, cirrhosis,
heart failure, and a history of malignant tumors. Age, gender, epidemiological
parameters, medical history, clinical and paraclinical data, and the etiology of
hypoglycemia were collected from medical records.
Results
The diagnosis of factitious hypoglycemia was confirmed in 11 patients (9 women
and 2 men) corresponding to a prevalence of 16%. It was secondary to an
intentional insulin use in 6 patients and to the ingestion of Glibenclamide in 5
P73 patients. Their mean age was 30.27 G13.02 years with extremes of 14 and 54
Different treatment outcomes (acute dietary restriction vs conventional years. Two patients with factitious hypoglycemia had a personal history of
treatment) in women with new-onset type 2 diabetes (T2DM), with psychiatric disorders. Age % 35 years (Odds RatioZ 5.6,PZ0.017), family
previous gestational diabetes (GDM) history of diabetes mellitus (Odds RatioZ1.29,PZ0.015), attention disorders
Natalia Asatiani1,2, Ramaz Kurashvili3, Ekaterine Inashvili3, (Odds RatioZ12.5,PZ0.017), and fasting glucose level!0.7 g/l (Odds RatioZ
Elena Shelestova3 & Mzia Dundua3 5.75, PZ0.017) were positively associated with factitious hypoglycemia.
1
National Center for Diabetes Research, Diabetes in Pregnancy, Tbilisi, Conclusion
Georgia; 2Petre Shotadze Tbilisi Medical Academy, Tbilisi, Georgia; Factitious hypoglycemia is more frequent in middle-aged women with
3
National Center for Diabetes Research, Tbilisi, Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia psychosocial issues and a family history of diabetes mellitus explaining the
ease to access to insulin and anti-diabetic agents. A psychiatric referral and a
Some literary data demonstrate that the twin defect of beta-cell failure and insulin supportive follow up are warranted to provide the appropriate guidance for
resistance that underline T2DM can be reversed by acute negative energy balance patients and perform an essential role in the long-term management of factitious
alone. The aim of the present work was to assess treatment outcomes in women hypoglycemia.
with new onset T2DM, who were previously diagnosed with GDM treated with DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P74
acute dietary restriction or conventionally at 32 weeks postpartum (PP).

P75 Methods
Type 1 diabetes technology and quality of life: glucose control and This was a placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel group, superiority, single-center
beyond randomized study including 255 patients. The intervention consisted of a 12-week
Silvia Irina Briganti1, Daria Maggi2, Rocky Strollo2, Shadi Kyanvash2, treatment phase with dulaglutide 1.5 mg or placebo injected subcutaneously at a
Oreste Lanza2, Paolo Pozzilli3 & Silvia Manfrini2 weekly study visit, in addition to standard of care (behavioral counselling and
1
Campus Bio-Medico, Metabolic Diseases, Rome, Italy; 2Campus Bio- pharmacotherapy with varenicline). Point-prevalence abstinence rate at week 12 as
Medico, Metabolic diseases, Rome, Italy; 3Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, primary outcome was assessed by self-reported smoking status and biochemical
Italy confirmation (end-expiratory exhaled carbon monoxide measurement). We further
investigated changes in weight and glucose homeostasis at week 12. In a substudy
(nZ71), we compared behavioral (i.e., nicotine craving measured by a Visual
Background Analogue Scale) and brain activity changes in response to smoking cue videos using
Technological advances in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and continuous functional magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and week 12.
subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) should aim to improve glucose control and Results
quality of life in patients diagnosed type 1 diabetes (T1D). The point-prevalence abstinence rate after 12 weeks of treatment was 80/127 (63%)
Aim in the dulaglutide group and 82/128 (65%) in the placebo group (difference in
The aim of our study was to compare different CGM and CSII devices on these proportions [95%CI] -1.9% [-10.7, 14.4],PZ0.859). We observed an increase in
targets. weight in the placebo (C1.8kg [SD 2.4]) and a decrease in the dulaglutide group (-
Methods 0.7kg [SD 3.3]) between baseline and week 12; baseline-adjusted difference in
Sixty-nine T1D patients (mean age 39G12; 31 males) were recruited. 36 were on weight change [95%CI] -2.5kg [-3.3, -1.7], P!0.001. Craving in response to
multiple daily insulin injections (MDI), 33 on CSII devices including Medtronic smoking cue videos decreased from baseline to week 12 (estimated mean difference
Minimed 640G and 670G, Theras Omnipod, Roche Insight and Movy Tandem. [95%CI] -3.0 [-3.7, -2.3], P!0.001), with no difference between dulaglutide and
Glucose monitoring was performed with Dexcom-G6, Guardian sensor and Flash placebo (estimated mean difference [95%CI] 0.4 [-1.2, 2.0], PZ0.6). Similarly, no
Freestyle Libre. The Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ), the difference in whole brain functional activity was seen between the two treatments, at
Diabetes Specific Quality Of Life Scale (DSQOLS) and The Short Form (36) both time points and between baseline and follow up.
Health Survey (SF-36) were administered to test quality of life. HbA1c, time in Conclusion
range (TIR), time above the range (TAR) and time below the range (TBR) were In this study, an exceptional high point prevalence abstinence rate in both groups was
investigated as glucose control parameters. observed, most probably due to the very close (weekly) supervision of the patients.
Results Our data provides no evidence that dulaglutide modulates nicotine craving or
Patients in the CSII group had higher treatment-related satisfaction (84.8% vs smoking cessation rates. Nevertheless, GLP-1 analogues such as dulaglutide may be
52.8%, PZ 0.005), and better disease acceptance (84.8% vs 52.8%, PZ 0.012) a promising treatment during smoking cessation as it may avoid post-cessation
compared with patients on MDI, despite similar age (MDI mean age 38G12.5, weight gain.
CSII 41G11.6). No differences were observed among devices (PZ ns). TIR DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P76
resulted higher in the CSII group than in the MDI group (PZ0.001). The Dexcom
G6 group had higher TIR values than the Freestyle (PZ0.03) group, but similar to
the Medtronic (PZ0.12) group.
Conclusions
Technological devices may improve quality of life over MDI treatment. Type of
glucose monitoring system may also impact glucose control. P77
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P75 Comparison of hyperphagia and problem behaviors in participants with
prader-willi syndrome (PWS) receiving diazoxide choline extended-
release (DCCR) with matched participants in PATH for PWS (PfPWS)
Evelien Gevers1, Theresa Strong2,3, Jennifer Miller4, Eric Felner5,
Tony Goldstone6, Nicola Bridges7, Jack Yanovski8, Lynne Bird9,
P76 Merlin Butler10, Kathryn Obrynba11, Melissa Lah12, Ashley Shoemaker13,
Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues: a new way to quit smoking? SKIP – Jorge Mejia-Corletto14,15, David Stevenson16, John Wilding17,
a randomised controlled study Virginia Kimonis18, Jennifer Abuzzahab19, Laura Konczal20,
Sophia Lengsfeld1, Thilo Burkard2,3, Andrea Meienberg3, Nica Jeanloz1,4, Verghese Mathew21, Neil Cowen22, Michael Woloschak22 &
Tanja Vukajlovic1, Katja Bologna1, Michelle Steinmetz1, Clara Sailer1, Anish Bhatnagar22
1
David Coynel5, Deborah R Vogt1,6, Lars G. Hemkens7,8,9, Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health NHS Trust, London,
Benjamin Speich7, Jill Kühne1, Fabienne Baur1, Linda Lutz1, United Kingdom; 2Foundation for Prader-Willi Research, Walnut, United
Cemile Bathelt1, Davide Zanchi10,11, Mirjam Christ-Crain1 & States; 3PATH for PWS Investigators; 4University of Florida, Gainesville,
Bettina Winzeler1 United States; 5Emory Children’s Center, Druid Hills, United States;
6
1
University Hospital Basel, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism; Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom; 7Chelsea and
Department of Internal Medicine, Basel, Switzerland; 2University Hospital Westminster Hospital, London, United Kingdom; 8National Institutes of
Basel, Department of Cardiology, Basel, Switzerland; 3University Hospital Health, Bethesda, United States; 9Rady Children’s Hospital - San Diego,
Basel, Medical Outpatient Department, Basel, Switzerland; 4Kantonsspital San Diego, United States; 10Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City,
Baselland Standort Liestal, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism; KS, United States; 11The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s
Medical University Clinic, Liestal, Switzerland; 5University of Basel, Hospital, Columbus, United States; 12Indiana University School of
Division of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Transfa- Medicine, Indianapolis, United States; 13Vanderbilt University, Nashville,
culty Research Platform,, Basel, Switzerland; 6University Hospital Basel, United States; 14NYU Winthrop Hospital, Mineola, United States; 15NYU
University of Basel, Clinical Trial Unit, Department of Clinical Research, Langone Hospital-Long Island, Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrin-
Basel, Switzerland; 7University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel ology, Mineola,; 16Stanford University, Palo Alto, United States;
17
Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Clinical University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 18University of
Research, Basel, Switzerland; 8Stanford University, Meta-Research Inno- California Irvine, Irvine, United States; 19Children’s Minnesota, Saint Paul,
vation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford, California, United States; United States; 20 UH Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, United States; 21
9
Berlin Institute of Health, Meta-Research Innovation Center Berlin Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, United Kingdom; 22
(METRIC-B), Berlin, Germany; 10F. Hoffmann- La Roche, Roche Soleno Therapeutics, Inc., Redwood City, United States
Innovation Centre Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 11Stanford University
Graduate School of Business, Stanford, California, United States Background
PWS is a rare neurodevelopmental genetic disorder characterized by hyperphagia,
Background obesity, hormonal deficiencies, and problem behaviors for which there are no
Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of premature death. Smoking approved treatment. DCCR administration (100-525 mg/day) up to 52 weeks in
cessation is one of the central goals in medicine, but despite dedicated programs, quit participants with PWS improved hyperphagia, behavior, body composition and
rates remain low due to barriers such as nicotine withdrawal syndrome or post- metabolic markers.
cessation weight gain. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues reduce energy Objective
intake and body weight and seem to modulate addictive behavior. These GLP-1 The objective of this study was to compare changes in hyperphagia (using
properties are of major interest in the context of smoking cessation. The aim of this Hyperphagia Questionnaire for Clinical Trials [HQ-CT]) and PWS-related
study was to evaluate the GLP-1 analogue dulaglutide as a new add-on therapy for behaviors (via PWS Profile Questionnaire [PWS-P]) between 114 participants
smoking cessation. enrolled in DCCR placebo-controlled, double-blind (C601, NCT03440814) and

open-label extension (C602, NCT03714373) studies (sponsored by Soleno strongly associated with a reduction of glycemic damaging-axis, in particular,
Therapeutics) and a matched sub-cohort from PfPWS sponsored by Foundation within-subjects with values of 2hPG!200 mg/dL.
for Prader Willi Research, NCT03718416) (nZ229) who did not receive Conclusions
experimental treatment. Our findings demonstrated that HI influenced the epigenetic changes related to
Methods miR-21 axis, and sustain the concept of reversibility from dysglycemia. These
C601/C602 and PfPWS studies were conducted concurrently. The creation of the data support the usefulness of novel biological approaches for monitoring
PfPWS sub-cohort was conducted prospectively by an independent group prior to glycemia as well as provide a screening tool for preventive programmes.
receiving the results from either study. Participants from both groups had DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P78
genetically confirmed PWS and their caregivers completed the HQ-CT and PWS-
P questionnaires prior to enrollment. Availability of participant-level data in
PfPWS allowed for the creation of a propensity matched control cohort (nZ195)
similar to the C601/C602 study population by applying the defined inclusion
criteria (age, gender, baseline HQ-CT score, baseline weight, and data collection
time points). P79
Results Non-invasive quantification of pancreatic islet beta-cell function in
Statistically significant reductions in HQ-CT score for C601/C602 compared to people with type 1 diabetes mellitus
PfPWS sub-cohort at Week 26 were observed for propensity-adjusted [Difference Shruti Joshi1, Trisha Singh1, Lucy Kershaw1, Fraser Gibb1,2, Marc
(C601/C602 – PfPWS), Adjusted Least-Square means, SE (standard error), R Dweck1, Michelle Williams1, Scott Semple1,3, Shareen Forbes1,
2-sided 95% CIZ-5.7 (-7.43, -3.95)] and non-propensity-adjusted analyses Rebecca Reynolds1 & David Newby1
1
[DifferenceZ-5.9 (-7.53, -4.34)] (all P!0.001), which were sustained at Week University of Edinburgh, Department of Cardiovascular Science,
52 [Difference (C601/C602 - PfPWS)Z-5.5 (-7.39, -3.64) for propensity- Edinburgh, United Kingdom; 2NHS Lothian, Edinburgh Centre for
adjusted;Z-5.9 (-7.65, -4.23) for non-propensity-adjusted; (all P!0.001)]. The Endocrinology, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; 3University of Edinburgh,
difference in HQ-CT score between the two cohorts was consistent across age, Edinburgh Imaging, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
sex, baseline HQ-CT, PWS genotype, geographical subgroups and growth
hormone use. Reduction of PWS-P scores for C601/C602 were statistically
significant across all domains (aggression, anxiety, rigidity/irritability, compul- Background and Aims
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is characterised by autoimmune destruction of
sivity, depression, disordered thinking) in comparison to PfPWS sub-cohort (P!
0.001 for all) at Week 26 and were maintained at Week 52 (P!0.001 to 0.03). pancreatic beta-cells resulting in insulin deficiency. Evaluation of novel therapies
for T1DM requires reliable methods to measure beta-cell function, which is
Conclusions
These data demonstrate that improvements in hyperphagia and other PWS-related unattainable using traditional non-invasive imaging techniques. A new approach
is manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI). As a calcium
behaviors achieved by 26 weeks and maintained through 52 weeks in subjects
analogue, manganese is taken up into pancreatic beta-cells during insulin
receiving DCCR were significantly greater than in matched controls from an
untreated observational cohort, in line with previous results of C601/C602 secretion, serving as intracellular contrast. We conducted a proof-of-concept
study to investigate whether MEMRI can be used as a measure of beta-cell
studies. This further suggests that DCCR may be an effective treatment option for
individuals with PWS. function in people with T1DM.
Methods
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P77 In a prospective case-control study, 20 people with T1DM (age 52 [44-61] years,
6 female; 10 with very low [!50 pmol/l], and 10 with reduced [O50pmol/l]
C-peptide concentrations) and 15 healthy volunteers (age 32 [23-36] years, 6
female) underwent MEMRI of the pancreas following a standardised oral glucose
load (Fortisip Compact, 125 mL). MEMRI was performed using intravenous
P78 manganese dipyridoxyl diphosphate administered over 10 minutes. Pancreatic T1
Habit-intervention induces an amelioration of prediabetics cardiome- mapping was performed prior to and every 2.5 min for 30 min after manganese
tabolic traits by lowering the miR-21/ROS/HNE damaging axis infusion. Quantitative manganese uptake analysis was performed by measuring
Lucia La Sala1,2, Elena Tagliabue2, Simona Mrakic-Sposta3, T1 relaxation times in regions of interest drawn within the pancreas and compared
Pamela Senesi1,4, Ileana Terruzzi1,4, Livio Luzi2,4 & Emilio Trabucchi1 with the left ventricular blood pool. The rate of pancreatic manganese uptake was
1
Multimedica, Milano, Italy; 2IRCCS, Lab of Cardiovascular and determined by Patlak modelling [1]. Scan-rescan reproducibility was performed
Dysmetabolic Diseases, Italy; 3National Research Council Research Area in 10 participants at least 8 weeks apart.
Milan, Milano, Italy; 4University of Milan, Milano, Italy Results
People with T1DM had impaired pancreatic manganese uptake (Ki) in those with
reduced (median Ki 24 [interquartile range 21-25] ml/100 g of tissue/min) or very
The prevalence of prediabetes is increasing in the global population and its low (15 [8-16] ml/100 g of tissue/min) C-peptide concentrations compared to
metabolic derangements may expose to a higher risk to develop type 2 diabetes healthy volunteers (30 [27-34] ml/100 g of tissue/min; p%0.002 for both).
(T2D) and its cardiovascular burden. Lifestyle modifications might have Compared to healthy volunteers, participants with T1DM had visibly lower
considerable benefits on ameliorating metabolic status. In light of this scenario, pancreatic enhancement 30 min after manganese infusion, especially in those
preventive programmes are focusing on the modification of lifestyle that with very low C-peptide concentrations. Ki correlated with C-peptide levels in
notoriously decreases the incidence of T2D, to reduce the risk and delay T2D people with T1DM (rZ0.73,PZ0.0002) but not in healthy volunteers (rZ-0.054,
and its burden: Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) recommended healthy habits PZ0.88). There were no correlations between Ki and age, body-mass index or
(diet and physical activity), avoiding smoking, alcohol, and stress as hints to glycated haemoglobin. We found strong intra-observer (0.98[0.96-0.99]) and
reduce the risk to develop T2D. Intensive lifestyle intervention was able to reduce inter-observer (0.84[0.51-0.95]) repeatability and scan-rescan reproducibility
the incidence of T2D by 58% over 3 years Alternative biomarkers, such as (0.73[0.23-0.92]) for Ki.
circulating miR-21, has been recently discovered associated with dysglycemia. Conclsions
Here we evaluated, in a longitudinal cohort of dysglycemic population the MEMRI can provide a non-invasive imaging technique to assess beta-cell
relation between the circulating miR-21/ROS/HNE levels and the habit- function in people with T1DM. This has important implications for investigation
intervention (HI) after 1 year of follow-up. of the pathophysiology of T1DM, monitoring disease progression and assessment
Methods of novel immunomodulatory interventions.
1506 subjects from DIAPASON study were screened based on the Findrisc score. References
531 subjects with Findrisc R9 were selected for dysglycemia (ADA criteria) and 1 Spath NB et al. Manganese-enhanced MRI of the myocardium. Heart.
tested for circulating miR-21, ROS and HNE levels, as damaging-axis. 207 doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315227
dysglycemic subjects were re-evaluated after a habit intervention (HI), 1-year DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P79
later. Repeated measures tests were used to evaluate changes from baseline to
1-year of follow-up. Furthermore, linear regression and logistic regression models
were implemented to evaluate the association between glycemic parameters and
miR-21/ROS/HNE.
Results
We observed, after HI, a significant reduction of miR-21/ROS/HNE axis in P80
dysglycemic subjects, concomitantly with ameliorating of metabolic parameters, The COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus in tashkent: a
including insulin resistance, BMI, microalbuminuria, reactive hyperemia index retrospective cohort study
and skin fluorescence. Significant positive interaction was observed between Anna Alieva1, Abdulaziz Djalilov2, Feruza Khaydarova1, Anvar Alimov3,
miR-21 axis with glycaemic parameters after HI. Lower miR-21 levels after HI, Dilovar Khalilova1, Nasiba Alimova1, Iroda Tajieva1 & Vasila Talenova1

1
Republican Specialized Scientific-and-Practical Medical Centre of Endo- adipokine showed this association. This finding could enforce targeting macrophages
crinology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan; 2Westminster International University in in treatment strategies for GO since AIF-1 is considered as a marker of their
Tashkent, Uzbekistan; 3Tashkent City Health Department, Uzbekistan activation. This work was supported by the Ministry of Health of the Czech
Republic – Conceptual development of research organization (FNOL, 00098892)
and grant no. NU21J-01-00017. All rights are reserved.
Background
Since the very first outbreak, scientists have been trying to determine the most DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P81
critical pathogenetic mechanisms for the development of COVID-19 and related
complications, analyze individual subpopulations of patients with chronic
diseases and develop optimal tactics to combat not only the infection itself but
also its acute and chronic complications.
Aim
to identify and analyze factors influencing the severity of the COVID-19 course P82
among patients with Type 1 and Type 2 DM, including the glucose-lowering Irisin in pediatric patients with Prader Willi Syndrome: the role of body
therapy effects. composition and glucose metabolism
Materials and Methods Stefania Mai1, Danilo Fintini2, Chiara Mele3, Alessio Convertino2,
A retrospective cohort study of 5023 Tashkent inhabitants, who had COVID-19 Sarah Bocchini2, Graziano Grugni4, Gianluca Aimaretti3, Roberta Vietti1,
from April to December 2020, was performed. The data were obtained from the Massimo Scacchi1,5, Antonino Crinò2 & Paolo Marzullo1,3
1
single electronic database of registered cases of COVID-19. All data were Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Laboratory of Metabolic Research,
analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression models using STATA San Giuseppe Hospital, Verbania, Italy; 2Bambino Gesù Children’s
17.0 software. Further, the matched case-control study was performed for patients Hospital, Reference Center for Prader Willi Syndrome, Rome, Italy;
3
with type 2 DM and no DM based on age, gender, and BMI. University of Piemonte Orientale, Division of Endocrinology, Department
Results of Translational Medicine, Novara, Italy; 4Istituto Auxologico Italiano
Of the 5023 analyzed subjects, 72.63% had no diabetes mellitus (DM), 4.24% had IRCCS, Division of Auxology, San Giuseppe Hospital, Verbania, Italy;
5
type 1 DM, 15.19% had type 2 DM, and 7.94% was diagnosed with DM during University of Milan, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community
the COVID-19 infection. DM, overweight, and obesity were associated with Health, Milan, Italy
severe COVID-19; the most significant risk of a severe course was found in
persons with type 2 DM. The risk of a lethal outcome and the need for prescription
of glucocorticoids did not show a significant association with diabetes in Irisin is a myokine involved in the browning of white adipose tissue and in the
Tashkent. The clinical features of COVID-19 were more common in patients with regulation of energy expenditure, glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. It was
type 2 DM, especially for shortness of breath, chest pain, and arrhythmia. The previously demonstrated that obese adults with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS)
persons receiving SU have complained of dyspnea significantly more often than harbor lower irisin levels than individuals with common obesity. Significant
matched patients without DM. Metformin and DPP4i were the groups of drugs associations seem to relate irisin to muscle mass, REE, insulin resistance and
that were not associated with significantly increased risk of hospitalization of triglycerides and also the strongest independent predictors of irisin levels were PWS
patients because of COVID-19. The matched case-control study did not reveal status, %FM and triglycerides (Mai S et al., 2020). The divergent models of obesity
statistically significant differences in the disease course severity, need for herein studied suggest a potential link between circulating irisin and muscle mass and
hospitalization and glucocorticoids, and death depending on the glucose-lowering metabolic dysfunction relating to adiposity. Scanty and debated information exists
therapy preceding the onset of COVID-19. on the role played by irisin in obese children. In this context, the obese phenotype of
Conclusion children with PWS markedly differs from that of BMI-matched subjects with
Diabetes, age and overweight/obesity were associated with severe course of common obesity. Based on these considerations, the present study aimed at exploring
COVID-19 in Tashkent. There was no statistical difference in COVID-19 severity circulating irisin in relation to body composition and metabolic profile in obese
depending on initial glucose-lowering therapy. children with and without PWS. For this purpose, 25 PWS children and adolescents
Keywords (15 DEL15/10 UPD15, 16 M/9 F; age 6.6-17.8y; BMI SDs 2.5G0.3) and 25 age, and
diabetes mellitus, COVID19, metformin, insulin, complications, mortality BMI-matched control subjects (11 M/14 F; age 6.8-18.0y; BMI SDs, 2.8G0.1)
underwent analysis of irisin levels, body composition and metabolic profile, in
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P80 particular glucose homeostasis assessed by OGTT. Expected differences in body
composition and metabolic profile existed between study groups. PWS displayed
lower FFM (P!0.05), as well as lower fasting insulin level (P!0.0001), 2h post-
OGTT insulin (P!0.05) and C-peptide levels (P!0.0001), together with better
insulin resistance, expressed as HOMA-IR (P!0.0001). Irisin levels were
significantly lower in PWS group than in controls with common obesity (P!
P81 0.05): more specifically, irisin levels of PWS patients with DEL15 were reduced
Adipocytokines profile in patients with Graves’ orbitopathy and the compared to controls with common obesity (P!0.05). Exploring the relation
effect of high-dose corticosteroids between irisin and glucose metabolism in obesity, univariate correlation analysis in
Jan Schovanek1, Michal Krupka2, Lubica Cibickova1 & David Karasek1 our obese population as a whole showed positive associations between irisin, insulin
1
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc and OGTT0 (P!0.05), insulin OGTT120 (P!0.005), HOMA-IR (P!0.05) and
University Hospital Olomouc, Department of Internal Medicine III – C-peptide (P!0.05). In stepwise multivariable regression analysis on merged
Nephrology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology, Olomouc, Czech Republic; data, irisin levels were independently predicted by insulin OGTT120. Overall, current
2
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc and results show that irisin levels are lower in obese PWS compared to matched children,
University Hospital Olomouc, Department of Immunology, Olomouc, possibly due to differences in body composition and insulin resistance. A strong
Czech Republic association links irisin to measures of insulin resistance, particularly post-OGTT
insulin levels, suggesting a link between this myokine and insulin sensitivity in our
two divergent models of obesity.
Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) is a serious, progressive eye condition seen in patients with
autoimmune thyroid disease. GO is characterized by inflammation and swelling of DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P82
soft orbital tissues. Adipose tissue produces cytokine mediators called adipokines.
The present study focuses on the relationship between serum levels of selected
adipokines in patients with GO, comparing them with the control group, and uniquely
describes the effect of high-dose systemic corticosteroids (HDSC) on their levels. For
the purposes of this study, we collected blood samples before and after the treatment
with HDSC from 60 GO patients and 34 control subjects and measured serum levels
of adiponectin, AIF-1, A-FABP and FGF-21. Levels of adiponectin significantly
P83
differed among the three study groups (ANOVA PZ 0.03). AIF-1 levels were also Menstrual cycle abnormalities as distinctive sign of type 1 diabetes
highly significantly different among the study groups (ANOVA p!0.0001) with the mellitus: results from a meta-analysis
highest value in GO patients after HDSC treatment, which was, however, not Rossella Corleto1,2, Carla Greco1,2, Marta Cacciani1,2, Giorgia Spaggiari2,
statistically different to the value in patients before HDSC treatment (PZ 0.82). We Manuela Simoni1,2 & Daniele Santi1,2
1
did not observe any statistically significant difference in the levels of A-FABP or Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of
FGF-21 between controls and our patients, nor did HDSC treatment have an effect Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy., Modena, Italy; 2Unit of
(ANOVA PZ 0.19; PZ 0.11). AIF-1 was in a multivariate analysis significantly Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-
associated with the presence/absence of GO after adjusting for clinical factors (age, Universitaria di Modena, Ospedale Civile di Baggiovara, Modena, Italy.,
sex, smoking and BMI) and level of TSH (Odds ratio 1.003, p!0.01). No other Modena, Italy

Background frequency matched with the controls by age and body mass index. The serum
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) management profoundly changed across years, levels of 25(OH) vitamin D, glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and BCAAs
with increasing emphasis on stringent glycaemic control. While it is well were measured from the serum samples of all subjects while HbA1c levels were
demonstrated that the progressive improvement of glycaemic control allows a measured from whole blood samples. Of the 137 subjects with T2DM, 26 subjects
tighter command of diabetes-related complications, the positive implications had 25(OH) vitamin D deficiency. These patients were recruited to a therapeutic
thereof on reproductive functions are still unclear. Indeed, it is well known that intervention where they received 50,000 IU of vitamin D3 tablets weekly for 3
oligomenorrhea and amenorrhea are more frequently detected in young women months while maintaining standard treatment of care. Following the intervention;
with T1DM compared to healthy age-matched controls. However, whether the 25(OH) vitamin D, glucose, HbA1c, total cholesterol, triglycerides and BCAAs
menstrual abnormalities incidence changed across years is still matter of debate. were measured.
Aim of the study Results
To evaluate the menstrual cycle abnormalities rate in T1DM young women, T2DM subjects had significantly higher levels of glucose, HbA1c, triglycerides
compared to healthy subjects, and to search for potential T1DM-related factors and BCAAs (P!0.05) but significantly lower levels of 25(OH) vitamin D. Serum
influencing female reproductive system. Secondary aim was the evaluation of the levels of BCAAs negatively correlated with serum 25(OH) vitamin D (PZ0.043,
possible effects of the change in T1DM management, occurred in the late 90’s, on rZ-0.173). In the intervention cohort, vitamin D supplementation significantly
menstrual cycle dysfunction. lowered the serum levels of glucose, triglycerides, BCAAs (P!0.05) and the
Methods whole blood levels of HbA1c (P!0.05) compared to baseline levels measured a
A meta-analysis was performed considering all clinical trials in which menstrual day prior to the intervention.
cycle abnormalities in T1DM young women were reported, compared to healthy Conclusion
age-matched subjects. Primary endpoint was the rate of oligomenorrhea/amenor- Normalization of 25(OH) vitamin D using clinically approved supplementation
rhea and secondary objective was age at menarche. Sensitivity analysis was protocols significantly reduces circulating levels of BCAAs in T2DM patients; an
conducted dividing studies into two groups, i.e. before and after 2000, according effect that may reduce T2DM patient risk of future complications.
to the change in T1DM management. Three meta-regression analyses were DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P84
performed, considering the influence of diabetes duration, body mass index (BMI)
and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) serum levels on menstrual irregularities.
Results
From 623 papers initially identified, 12 studies were finally included. Menstrual
cycle dysfunction rate was significantly higher in T1DM women compared to
controls, also considering only studies published after 2000 (OR:2.08; 95%CI:
1.43,3.03, P!0.001). Age at menarche was significantly higher in T1DM women
compared to controls (P!0.001) also when studies published after 2000 were
evaluated separately (mean difference:0.53; 95%CI: 0.32,0.74 years, P!0.001). P85
In meta-regression analyses, the menstrual abnormalities rate in T1DM women Ramadan fasting without the doctor’s consent: which patient, and what
were inversely related to diabetes duration (R2 Z0.396,PZ0.023), but not to impact? Results of a prospective study
BMI (R2 Z0.134,PZ0.373) and HbA1c serum levels (R2 Z0.083,PZ0.409). Ali Halouache1, Errahali Yassine1, Chakdoufi Sanae1,1, Isouani Jad1 &
Conclusion Guerboub Anas1
1
The meta-analytic approach confirmed the high incidence of menstrual cycle Hopital Militaire d’Instruction Mohammed V, Endocrinology and
dysfunction in T1DM young women. The improvement in T1DM management, Metabolic Diseases, Rabat, Morocco
introduced after 2000, seems not able to influence this rate, leaving menstrual
cycle abnormalities one of the distinctive signs of this chronic condition. Indeed,
Background and aims
T1DM-related menstrual dysfunction is associated neither to anthropometrical The objective of our study is to evaluate the respect of Muslim diabetics for
variables, nor glycemic control. Although actual pathogenetic mechanisms are
the contraindication of fasting and the control metabolic impact of fasting
not fully understood, here we demonstrate a potential association with T1DM during the month of Ramadan.
duration, suggesting that the process of disease acceptance could underlie these Materials and methods
irregularities.
This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted during the period from
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P83 Mars to June of the year 2021, within the department of endocrinology and
metabolic diseases of the Military Hospital of Instruction Mohamed V of
Rabat.
Results
Among the 89 patients included in our study, 54 (60%) fasted against their
physician’s advice, among whom 77.77% had a low level of education
(versus 71.4%) (PZ0.498), the age of diabetes (PZ0,004), the presence of
degenerative complications(P!0,001), and the degree of glycemic con-
trol(PZ0,018) were the main predictors of fasting against medical advice.
P84 The mean HbA1C level in the patients who decided to fast was 7.77C/-
1.6% before Ramadan and 7.79C/-1.56% after Ramadan, while that in the
Vitamin D supplementation lowers the serum levels of branched chain
non-fasting group was 8.84C/-2.34% before Ramadan and 8.58C/- 1.89%
amino acids in a cohort of patients with type two diabetes mellitus
after Ramadan. Hypoglycemia concerned 37% of the patients who
Mahmoud A. Alfaqih1, Samir Al Bashir2 & Nebras Melhem1
1 fasted(versus 0%) (P!0.001).
Jordan University of Science and Technology, Physiology and Biochem-
Discussion
istry, Irbid, Jordan; 2Jordan University of Science and Technology,
Of the 89 patients who were not allowed to fast, more than half(60%) fasted
Pathology and Microbiology, Irbid, Jordan
during the month of Ramadan. This result is similar to that of the study by
Meriem Bencharif and al, in which 58.5% of patients with type 2 diabetes
Background fasted during the holy month, The EPIDIAR study, found that among type 2
Type two Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a rapidly growing crisis. Data from diabetics, 78.7% fasted for more than 15 days of the holy month. In our
several T2DM cohorts demonstrate that elevated levels of serum branched chain study, patients with long-standing diabetes tend to comply with their doctor’s
amino acids (BCAAs) increase the risk of the disease. BCAAs levels correlate instructions; this can be explained by the improvement of the knowledge of
with parameters that reflect glycemic control. Elevated levels of BCAAs in diabetics regarding their disease with time as proved by the study of C. Bel
T2DM is associated with a higher risk of complications. Vitamin D plays an Hadj Sliman and al . The presence of degenerative complications, and the
important role in regulating insulin action on target tissues. Normalization of glycated hemoglobin level, also influence, the attitude of diabetic patients
serum vitamin D levels in T2DM patients with vitamin D deficiency was shown to during the month of Ramadan (P!0.001). The EPIDIAR study showed a
improve their glycemic control. significant increase in hypoglycemic events during Ramadan in diabetic
Aim patients, the same finding was noted in our study, Nevertheless, no change in
To determine whether the positive effect of vitamin D on insulin sensitivity in the incidence of hypoglycemia was found in diabetic who fasted and were
T2DM could be partially mediated through the ability of vitamin D to reduce well controlled at baseline in several studies
BCAAs. Conclusion
Methods Our study proves that a large Muslim diabetic population does not respect the
A case-control design was used followed by a therapeutic intervention cohort for doctor’s instructions when it comes to fasting during Ramadan
3 months. In the case control part, 231 subjects were recruited, 137 subjects had a DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P85
confirmed diagnosis with T2DM and 93 subjects were disease free. Patients were

P86 implementation of educational tools. Our results were compared with the
Effect of an extract of the Andean plant Lampaya on insulin signaling standard of care guidance as set out by the Joint British Diabetes Societies (JBDS)
and proinflammatory markers in human adipocytes treated with Specific emphasis was placed upon early recognition of Hyperglycaemia, leading
palmitic acid to improved Glycaemic control and patient outcomes.
Paulina Ormazabal1,2, Gabriela Yuri1,2, Isidora Villagran1, Alexis Cerda2, Methods
Mariana Cifuentes2, Adrian Paredes3 & Glauco Morales3 Phase one of the project involved data collection on a retrospective basis of
1
Institute of Health Sciences, Universidad de O’Higgins, Rancagua, Chile; patients admitted to both the medical and COVID wards. This involved obtaining
2
Laboratory of Obesity and Metabolism in Geriatrics and Adults (OMEGA), relevant information from the patient’s medical, nursing, and electronic notes.
Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), Universidad de Chile, Changes were implemented in the form of teaching and educational sessions for
Santiago, Chile; 3Laboratorio de Quı́mica Biológica, Instituto Antofagasta the nursing staff. Posters focusing on the important of Blood Glucose monitoring
(IA) and Departamento de Quı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, were circulated on the medical wards including the COVID wards. This was
Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile followed by discussions emphasising the importance of Blood Glucose
monitoring on the board rounds.
Results
Background Data collection prior to changes showed that out of the cohort of 23 patients, only
Obesity is strongly associated with a state of chronic low grade systemic 5 patients (21.74 %) met the desired standard of care as per the guidance set out by
inflammation and insulin resistance (IR). IR at the molecular level may be defined the JBDS. Following implementation of changes, data collection revealed an
as a diminished activation of the metabolic phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) improvement of compliance from 21.74 % to 56.52 %. Out of 23 patients, the
/Akt pathway of insulin. On the other hand, inflammatory response may be activated desired level of care was now met in 10 of the patients. The project was carried
by NF-kB. Subject with obesity have elevated plasma levels of saturated fatty acids, out over a period of 3 months, commencing in October 2020, and concluded in
such as palmitic acid (PA), which triggers insulin and inflammatory signaling January 2021
disruption in vivo and in vitro. Additionally, protein phosphorylation is an important Conclsions
regulatory mechanism to activate intracellular signaling. The protein tyrosine Hyperglycaemia was associated with worse outcomes. Our QIP improved rates of
phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is well known to regulate PI3K/Akt route and NF-kB blood glucose monitoring, followed by early recognition of hyperglycaemic
inflammatory signaling. Infusions of Lampaya medicinalis Phil. (Verbenaceae) are states. This was also reflected in the fact that early recognition led to early
used in folk medicine of Northern Chile to counteract inflammatory diseases. therapeutic measures and prevention of diabetic emergencies. Despite significant
Hydroethanolic extracts of lampaya (HEL) contain considerable amounts of changes, we aim to instigate further improvement by reinforcing learning among
flavonoids that may explain the biological activity of the plant. The aim of this the frontline staff to achieve 100% compliance with the guidelines.
study was to assess whether HEL exposure protects against PA- induced DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P87
inflammation and disruption of PI3K/Akt signaling in human adipose cells.
Methods
Cytotoxicity of a range of HEL concentrations (0.01– 10 mg/ml) was evaluated by
MTS assay in in vitro differentiated adipocytes from the adipose cell line SW872.
Adipocytes were incubated or not with PA for 24 h in the presence or not of HEL
(2-h preincubation), and thereafter stimulated with insulin or vehicle. Thereby, P88
experimental conditions were: control (untreated cells), 0.4 mM PA, 0.01 mg/ml of Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors treatment in acromegalic
HEL, 0.01 mg/ml of HEL (2 h before) C 0.4 mM PA for 24 h, in insulin-stimulated patients with diabetes
(100 nM, 10 min) or basal conditions. Phosphorylation of Tyr-IRS-1, Ser-Akt, Ser- Adnan Zaina1, Yuval Grober2, Ali Abid3, Eldad Arad4, Elena Golden4 &
NF-kB and protein expression of PTP1B were evaluated by Western blot. Samih Badarny5
1
Results Bar-Ilan University, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Division of Endocrin-
In SW872 adipocytes, HEL was not cytotoxic at any concentration assessed. ology and Metabolism, Zvulon Medical Center, Clalit Medical Health Care
Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of IRS-1 and Akt as well as phosphorylation of Services, Safed, Israel; 2Bar-Ilan University, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine,
NF-kB and PTP1B protein content were not affected by treatment with 0.01 mg/ml Division of Neurosurgery, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Safed, Israel;
3
HEL compared with vehicle-treated cells. PA-treated adipocytes showed a Clalit Health Services, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zvulon
reduction in insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of IRS-1 and Akt compared to Medical Center, Clalit Medical Health Care Services, Israel; 4Clalit Health
control (P!0.05), while the phosphorylation of NF-kB and PTP1B protein Services, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zvulon Medical
expression were elevated compared to untreated cells (P!0.05). Interestingly, Center, Israel; 5Bar-Ilan University, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine,
these effects were prevented by HEL treatment. Department of Neurology, Galilee Medical Center., Safed, Israel
Conclusion
These findings give new insights about the effect of HEL ameliorating PA-
Introduction
impaired insulin signaling and inflammatory markers in adipocytes. More studies
Acromegaly is a chronic disease generally caused by a GH-secreting pituitary
should focus on lampaya, since might represent a preventive approach in
adenoma. GH excess causes insulin resistance and impair b cell function,
individuals whose circulating PA levels contribute to inflammation and IR.
predisposing patients with acromegaly to develop DM. Treatment of diabetes has
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P86 been revolutionized since the introduction of sodium-glucose cotransporter
inhibitors (SGLT2i). This novel class is widely used in type 2 diabetes mellitus
(T2DM) and recently was approved for patients with heart failure with reduced
ejection fraction and patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) without
diabetes. Taking into consideration the cardiorenal protection aspects, SGLT2i
P87 seems to be also attractive for diabetes management in acromegalic patients with
COVID-19 and Steroids- How well are we monitoring blood glucose already known increased cardiovascular risk. However, despite the known
levels? favorable aspects, SGLT2i is less recommended for acromegalic patients with
Aye Me-Me-Ko, Ashutosh Kapoor, Fatima Riaz, Stuart Wightman & diabetes due to the increased risk of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
Prasanna Rao-Balakrishna This study aims
Manchester University NHS FT, Manchester, United Kingdom To report data regarding the use of SGLT2i in patients with acromegaly and
diabetes.
Methods
Background In the present case series, data was collected using an electronic computerized
The Covid-19 pandemic has led to various unprecedented challenges and registry at Clalit Medical Health (CMH) Services from Western Galilee and Haifa
obstacles, especially in the field of Diabetes and Metabolism, many of which are district between the years 2000-2020. Charts of patients with acromegaly and
as novel as the pandemic itself. Discovering efficacious therapeutic options diabetes were reviewed thoroughly for current and previous anti-diabetic and
resulting in positive outcomes has been a challenge. Dexamethasone has been acromegaly medications. Notably, electronic computerized files enable health
shown to reduce mortality in patients with Covid-19 pneumonitis who require care practitioners to follow the monthly treatment dispensing and report drug side
oxygen therapy and/or ventilation. Exogenous steroid therapy is renowned to effects. Laboratory results for fasting plasm glucose (FPG), hemoglobin A1c,
cause adverse metabolic side effects, including Hyperglycemia. In addition to IGF-1, and GH were reported before SGLT2i administration. In addition, actual
this, concurrent Covid-19 infection further exacerbates the issue at hand. hemoglobin A1c, body mass index (BMI), duration of diabetes, tumor size was
Aims reported for patients with and without SGLT2i treatment.
The main aim of the Quality Improvement Project (QIP) was to improve Results
adherence and compliance of capillary blood glucose (CBG) monitoring in 34 acromegalic patients with diabetes were identified. Treatment with SGLT-2i
patients with Covid-19 pneumonitis treated with steroid therapy by was documented in nine patients, out of them 5 females and 4 males with a mean

age (SD) of 61G 12 yr. The mean (SD) duration of treatment with SGLT2i was Design and methods
27.5G7.3 months. Mean HbA1c before and after SGLT-2i initiation was 8.1G In this case-control study, we investigated the chronotype categories in 112
1.1% and 7.0G0.9% respectively. Mean IGF-1 level (SD) before SGLT-2i women with PCOS and in 112 age and Body Mass Index (BMI) matched healthy
initiation was 177G68 ng/ml and the mean GH level (SD) was 0.7G0.5 mg/l. All women. Anthropometric (weight, height, BMI, and waist circumference), clinical
nine patients are still under treatment with SGLT2i and none of them had reported [Ferriman-Gallwey (FG) score], biochemical [fasting plasma glucose (FPG),
any adverse reaction related to SGLT2i. insulin levels and Homeostasis Model Assessment (HoMA-IR)], inflammatory
Conclsions [C-reactive Protein (CRP)] and hormonal (testosterone levels) parameters were
This study provides us for the first time with new data regarding the use of assessed.
SGLT2i among acromegalic patients with diabetes. The use of SGLT2i among Results
patients with already treated acromegaly and diabetes seems to be attractive. Women with PCOS had a lower chronotype score (P!0.001) and thus a higher
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P88 prevalence of evening chronotype category (PZ0.037) than controls. Women
with PCOS and evening chronotype had significantly higher levels of FPG,
insulin levels and therefore HoMA-IR, CRP, testosterone levels and FG score
than women with PCOS with neither and morning chronotype. After adjusting for
BMI, chronotype score showed significant negative correlations with CPR,
testosterone levels and FG score. Linear regression analysis showed that high
testosterone levels were among the factors most associated with a lower
chronotype score (P!0.001), followed by BMI (P!0.001) and HoMA-IR (P!
P89 0.05).
Predictors of persistant abnormal glucose tolerance in post partum in Conclsions
women with gestational diabetes mellitus In summary, the current study reports the first evidence that women with PCOS
Rahma Khalaf, Yosra Htira, Zohra Hadj Ali, Chaima Jemai, Imen Hedfi & had a higher prevalence of evening chronotype than women without PCOS. In
Faika Ben Mami women with PCOS evening chronotype has been associated with a worse
National Institute of Nutrition, Department C, Tunisia hormonal and metabolic profile. Thus, given the importance of chronotype in
women with PCOS emerging in our study, the assessment of chronotype should
be included in the clinic evaluation of women with PCOS Moreover, a
Background and aim chronotype-driven lifestyle approach could potentially improve the treatment of
To determine clinical and metabolic predictors of persistant abnormal glucose women with PCOS thus increasing the number of women with PCOS achieving
tolerance in post partum after gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). their therapeutical goals.
Methods
This was a prospective study including 150 patients with GDM who underwent 75
g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 4-12 weeks after delivery.
Resulats
The prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance in post partum after GDM was
32,8 %, inclusive of 3.3% type 2 diabetes and 29.5% pre-diabetes. After
univariate analysis, persistent carbohydrate tolerance disorders in post partum
were statistically associated with age (34,77G 4,02 vs 32,07G6,29 years ;pZ P91
0.015) and AB blood group (10.3% vs 0% ;pZ0.012). Family history of type 2 PCSK-9 inhibitors and the reduction of serum lipoprotein (a) levels:
diabetes in a first degree relative, personal history of GDM, fetal macrosomia, experience of the reference center
pre-gestational Body Mass Index and parity did not statiscally differ between the Dunja Leskovar, Drazen Perica, Nediljko Sucur, Ana Godan Hauptman &
two groups. Thirty minutes of moderate physical activity five times per week was Ivan Pećin
a protective factor (PZ0.004) while sedentary lifestyle was associated with University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Divison for Metabolic Diseases, Zagreb,
impaired carbohydrate tolerance in post partum (PZ0.004). Fasting blood Croatia
glucose, glycemia at 2 hour in 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)O1.6 g/l
and insulin use according to a full basal bolus regimen were significantly
associated with the persistence of carbohydrate tolerance disorders (respective- Introduction
lyPZ0.005,PZ0.02, PZ0.03). After multivariate analysis, the independent PCSK-9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) inhibitors are monoclonal
factor associated with abnormal glucose tolerance in post partum was glycemia at antibodies that affect metabolism of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) by binding to
2 hour (OGTT) (OR 5.18, 95% CI 1.27- 21.16, PZ0.02). the LDL receptor and promoting lysosomal degradation. There are two pcsk-9
Conclsion inhibitors currently available: alirocumab (Praulent) and evolocumab (Repatha)
Antenatal caracteristics may predict abnormal glucose tolerance in post partum which are administered subcutaneously every 14 days. Two large randomized
after GDM. High prevalence of persistent carbohydrate tolerance disorders studies (FOURIER, ODYSSEY) have shown that pcsk-9 inhibitors reduce LDL-
highlights the importance of ongoing screening for all women with previous cholesterol levels by 50-60% and additionally lipoprotein (a) levels by 25-30%.
GDM in order to delay the onset of type 2 diabetes in this high risk population. Such results broadened the indications for the usage of pcsk-9 inhibitors. Since
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P89 serum levels of lp (a) is exclusively genetically determined, the possibility of its
reduction is very important as high serum lp(a) levels increase cardiovascular risk
by up to three-fold. Lowering of lp(a) levels is especially important for younger
patients with cardiovascular incident in history Although the mechanism how
pcsk-9 inhibitors reduce lp (a) levels is unclear, some studies show that at lower
LDL-cholesterol levels, lp (a) levels decrease more with the assumption of better
P90 competence for LDL-receptor site.
Evening chronotype is associated with hormonal and metabolic Methods and results
disorders in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Polyclinic of Reference Center for Rare and Metabolic Diseases has a total of 51
Ludovica Verde1, Luigi Barrea2, Claudia Vetrani1, Annamaria Docimo1, patients on PCSK-9 inhibitor therapy which was indicated due to elevated lp (a)
Giulia De Alteriis1, Silvia Savastano1, Annamaria Colao1 & concentration (O75 nmol/l,O0.5 g/l). The average age of patients is 52.74 years
Giovanna Muscogiuri1 with almost equal distribution of male and female gender (53%, 47%). The
1
Federico II University, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, overall percentage in reduction of lp(a) levels during 3 months of PCSK-9
Endocrinology Unit, Naples, Italy; 2Pegaso Telematic University, Depart- inhibitor therapy was 30.78%, with a maximum reduction of 72% and a minimum
ment of Humanities, Naples, Italy of 5%. T-test of paired samples for the effect of pcsk-9 inhibitors on the reduction
of lp(a) concentration revealed a statistically significant difference (tZ5,2015;
PZ 0.00000156,!0.0001) at serum lp(a) concentrations before (MZ127.05,
SDZ133.93) and after pcsk-9 inhibitor therapy (MZ82.29, SDZ81.06). The
Objective
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common female endocrine strength of the test is 0.982. The maximum observed reduction of 72% was
observed in a patient who was previously on the statin therapy at the maximum
disorder. Recently in the context of obesity, which often coexists with PCOS, it
has been highlighted the role of chronotype as risk factor for obesity-related dosage.
Conclusion
cardiometabolic complications. Given the importance of chronotype categories in
the context of metabolic diseases and being PCOS characterized by metabolic The experience of our Center confirms previous research on the effect of pcsk-9
derangements, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of chronotype categories in inhibitors on the reduction of lp (a) concentration by 30%. Comparing targeted
concomitant therapy, we have observed a trend of greater reduction in lp (a) levels
women with PCOS compared to healthy controls and their role in determining
hormonal and metabolic aspects of PCOS. with pcsk-9 inhibitor therapy in patients who are previously on the maximum

statin dose, suggesting possible metabolism of the particle itself via the LDL patient. Elevated vitamin D levels were found in 36.4% of the mothers (maximum
receptor by the mechanism of competition. 73.6 ng/ml). The median concentration of 25(OH)D in cord blood was 25.2 ng/ml
Keywords lipoprotein (a), PCSK-9 inhibitors, statins (IQR 20.1-28.8). Maternal and cord blood levels were highly correlated (rZ0.58).
However, in each case, 25(OH)D level in the cord blood was lower than in the serum
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P91 of corresponding mother (difference ranging from 7.1-48.2 ng/ml). In each pair of
twins cord blood 25(OH)D concentrations were similar (differences: minimum 0.2,
maximum 5.8, mean 2.2 ng/ml). In the described group, 25(OH)D levels in mothers
were also determined by the commonly used in clinical practice chemiluminescent
immunoassay (CLIA). The 25(OH)D levels obtained using the LC-MS method were
significantly higher (median 43.9 ng/ml, IQR 42.0-54.1), than in case of CLIA
P92 (median 31.3 ng/ml, IQR 23.4-40.2;PZ0.003). The differences in individual
Transforming growth factor beta 1: a new factor reducing hepatic sex patients ranged from 5.4 ng/ml up to 36.7 ng/ml. These finding seem particularly
hormone binding globulin production during liver fibrosis development important in terms of clinical decision making.
Laura Briansó Llort1, Lidia Fuertes Rioja1, Lorena Ramos Perez1, Maria Conclusions
Teresa Salcedo Allende2, Cristina Hernandez1, Rafael Simo Canonge1 & In the studied group of women in twin gestation that supplemented vitamin D, low
David Martinez1 prevalence of its deficiency determined by LC-MS was found. Maternal and cord
1
VHIR - Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Diabetes and Metabolism, blood levels of 25(OH)D were highly correlated. There are large discrepancies in the
Barcelona, Spain; 2Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Pathology, 25(OH)D concentrations obtained with LC-MS compared to CLIA in maternal
Barcelona, Spain samples.
Low plasma sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels are present in fatty
liver disease, which represent a spectrum of diseases ranging from hepatocellular
steatosis through steatohepatitis to fibrosis and irreversible cirrhosis. We have
previously determined that fat accumulation reduces SHBG production in
different non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) mouse models and that
SHBG plays an active role in the development of this disease. In the present work,
we are interested in elucidating the molecular mechanisms reducing SHBG
plasma levels in liver fibrosis development. To do so, in vivo studies were P94
performed using the human SHBGtransgenic mice developing liver fibrosis The prevalence of non alcoholic fatty liver disease among diabetic
induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Our results showed that CCl4 induced patients attending the diabetic clinic in a tertiary care institute in
liver fibrosis and decreased SHBG production by reducing hepatocyte nuclear colombo
factor 4 alpha (HNF-4a). The SHBG reduction could be influenced by the Ishara Ranathunga, J P Naveenkumar, T G Athukorala,
increase in TGF-b1 levels, which were elevated in mice developing liver fibrosis. Manilka Sumanatilleke & Noel Somasundaram
Results obtained in human SHBG transgenic mice showed that TGF-b1 reduced NHSL, Colombo, Sri Lanka
significantly SHBG mRNA and protein levels through TGF-b1 receptor I via
STAT3 signaling pathway, resulting in a transcriptional repression of the SHBG
gene. Overall, TGF-b1 is a new factor downregulating hepatic SHBG production Background and Objectives
in liver fibrosis development. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the presence of hepatic steatosis in
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P92 the absence of other causes for secondary hepatic fat accumulation. The incidence
and the prevalence of the NAFLD has risen exponentially in the recent past
especially in the patients with diabetes. We have studied the prevalence of
NAFLD in patients with diabetes attending the diabetes clinic based on the
biochemical and ultrasonic criteria, the risk factors for disease development and
associated comorbidities.
Methods
A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted from August 2020 to March
P93 2021 at the Diabetes Unit of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka. Systematic
Determination of serum and cord blood vitamin D status in women in sampling was done recruiting participants who are attending the diabetic clinic for
twin pregnancies using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spec- annual end organ screening. After obtaining informed written consent, the data
trometry – a preliminary results was collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire. The diagnosis of
Magdalena Zgliczynska1, Iwona Szymusik2, Konrad Kowalski3, NAFLD is made according to the NHANES III criteria and the USS criteria.
Magdalena Ostrowska4 & Katarzyna Kosinska-Kaczynska1 Categorical and numerical variables were analyzed using Chi-square and
1 independent sample t-tests respectively. Multiple linear regression was used to
The Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Second Department of
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Warsaw, Poland; 2Medical University of determine the predictors of NAFLD diagnosis.
Warsaw, First Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Warsaw, Poland; Results
3
Masdiag Sp. z o.o. Company, Warsaw, Poland; 4The Center of The study enrolled hundred and one patients. The mean age was 58.3 years (range
Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Endocrinology, Warsaw, 23-80) and 69.3% were females. The mean weight was 65.7 (SDZ12.5) kg and
Poland BMI was 26.8 (SDZ4.7) kg/m-2 . The prevalence of NAFLD according to the
biochemical and/or USS criteria was 72.3% (nZ73). Out of that 34.7% met both
biochemical and USS criteria. Furthermore, 7.9% (nZ8) met only the
Objective biochemical criteria while 29.7% (nZ30) met only the USS criteria. More
Vitamin D has a pleiotropic effect on the human body. Besides its classical females were diagnosed with NAFLD compared to males (PZ0.009).
function as a regulator of calcium and phosphorus metabolism, it influences the Pioglitazone use was protective against the development of NAFLD
secretion of other hormones, modulates the immune response and regulates cell (PZ0.000). The younger age (PZ 0.021), higher HbA1c (PZ0.033), higher
proliferation and differentiation. Because women in twin pregnancies have higher Body mass index (BMI) (PZ0.014) are other statistically significant factors
metabolic needs, it can be expected that they might have higher risk of vitamin D contributing to the development of NAFLD. Multiple linear regression model
deficiency. identified BMI (PZ0.002), pioglitazone use (PZ0.002), gender (PZ0.000) as
Aim of the study and method predictors of diagnosis of NAFLD.
The aim is to analyze the serum and cord blood concentrations of vitamin D Conclsions
metabolites in women in twin pregnancies with the use of liquid chromatography- The prevalence of NAFLD is higher in the diabetes patients when compared to the
tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Until the submission of this abstract general population. The use of biochemical criteria only identifies a proportion of
(January 2022) 15 maternal and 30 cord blood samples were tested. We have patients with NAFLD. Early diagnosis with suitable tests will allow early
collected data on supplementation and dietary intake questionnaires. intervention and prevention of long term deleterious complications. Optimization
Results of modifiable factors such as high HbA1c, BMI is paramount in the prevention of
The mean maternal age was 34.1 years (G3.5). The delivery took place at an the disease development. Further large scale studies including community studies
average 34.8 week of pregnancy (G3.3). All patients supplemented vitamin D in are needed to recognize the current prevalence of NAFLD in the general as well as
doses ranging from 200-4000 international units per day. The median diabetic populations.
concentration of total 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) in maternal serum was
43.9 ng/ml (interquartile range [IQR] 42.0-54.1). Its deficiency was found in one

P95 Results
Perceived stigma in type 2 diabetes patients Life under hypoxia increased the haematocrit (44G1 vs. 55G1 %, P!0.001) and
Mehrez Achwak1, Najoua Lassoued2, Selma Mohsen2, Khalil Chedly3, lowered blood glucose of obese mice (166G5 vs. 132G3 mg/dl, P!0.001),
Marwa Majdoub4, Fedya Boubaker4, Baha Zantour4, Wafa Alaya5 & which went along with improved insulin sensitivity (HOMA: 1.4G0.2 vs. 0.60.G
Habib Sfar6 0.1, P!0.001; euglycaemic-hyperinsulinaemic clamp experiments, mg gluco-
1
Taher Sfar University Hospital, Endocrinology Department, Moknine, se/kg/min: rate of disappearance, 42G2 vs. 50G2,PZ0.03; rate of appearance,
Tunisia; 2Taher Sfar University Hospital, Endocrinology Department, 9G4 vs. -5G1,PZ0.008). Parameters of lipid metabolism were unaffected by
Mahdia, Tunisia; 3Taher Sfar University Hospital, Endocrinology Depart- hypoxia. Similar effects were observed in wild type mice under regular injections
ment, Mahdia, Tunisia; 4Taher Sfar University Hospital, Endocrinology of erythropoetin (haematocrit: 44G2 vs. 69G3 %, P!0.001; blood glucose:
Department; 5Taher Sfar University Hospital, Endocrinology Department, 173G7 vs. 108G9 mg/dl, P!0.001; HOMA: 1.8G0.4 vs. 0.3G0.1,PZ0.008).
Moknine, Tunisia; 4Taher Sfar University Hospital, Endocrinology Absence of the erythropoetin receptor in all tissues except bone marrow and
Department, Tunisia spleen did not impair the glucose lowering action of erythropoetin injections
(haematocrit: 46G2 vs. 63G1 %, P!0.001; blood glucose: 160G4 vs. 97G10
Introduction
mg/dl, P!0.001; HOMA: 2.6G0.7 vs. 0.8G0.3,PZ0.048). This excluded direct
Diabetes stigma (DS) refers to the experience of negative feelings such as
action of erythropoetin on non-haematopoetic organs as the cause of decreased
exclusion, blame, rejection, or judgment due to having a chronic disease. The
blood glucose. In line with such evidence for haematopoesis-mediated lowering
objective of this work was to measure the DS and its clinical determinants in type
of blood glucose, an acute increase in the haematocrit from 46G1 % to 60G1 %
2 diabetic patients.
(P!0.001) by infusion of donor erythrocytes induced a significant reduction in
blood glucose (169G6 vs. 135G4 mg/dl, P!0.001).
Cross-sectional study conducted on 84 type 2 diabetic patients who consulted on
Conclusion
an outpatient basis between September and December 2021. DS was assessed
Reduced blood glucose in mice living in a hypoxic environment is associated with
using the arabic version of the type 2 Diabetes Stigma Assessment Scale (DSAS-
improved insulin sensitivity and is obviously the direct consequence of an
2).
erythropoetin-mediated increase in the haematocrit. Elevated haematocrit thus
Results
likely explains lower blood glucose found in people living at high altitude as well
Women represented 42% of the patients. The duration of diabetes was meanly
as in patients under treatment with erythropoetin.
9.4G6.4 years. The mean glycated hemoglobin was 9.9 % G2.4. The mean BMI
was 27.7 Kg/m2G4.7. The mean Total Diabetes Stigma score was 46.9 G10.2 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P96
(range 19– 90). Subscale scores were as follows: Treated differently: 15.4G4.2
(range 6– 30), Blame and Judgment: 17.5 G4.3 (range 7– 35), and Self stigma:
13.9G2.3 (range 6– 30). A total of 26 (30%) respondents scored more than the
mean total diabetes stigma score, suggestive of potentially problematic perceived
diabetes stigma. Higher Total Diabetes Stigma Scores were associated with level
of therapeutic education (PZ0,045), social coverage (PZ0,043), diabetes
treatment (PZ0,044), HbA1c level (PZNS).
Discussion and conclusion
The results of this work highlights the importance of identifying DS in type 2
diabetics. High levels of DS have been associated with poor glycemic control,
poor diabetes self-management and poor quality of life. These data support the
need to focus on increasing awareness efforts to educate the public about type 2
diabetes and its management.
P97
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P95 Chronotype: a tool to screen eating habits in Polycystic Ovary
Syndrome?
Ludovica Verde1, Luigi Barrea2, Claudia Vetrani1, Silvia Savastano1,
Annamaria Colao1 & Giovanna Muscogiuri1
1
Federico II University, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery,
Endocrinology Unit, Naples, Italy; 2Pegaso Telematic University, Depart-
ment of Humanities, Italy
Background
Polycystic Ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorders in
women of reproductive age whose lifestyle approach is an essential part of the
P96 treatment. Recently chronotype, i.e. a trait that determines individual’s circadian
Increased haematocrit mediates lowering of blood glucose in mice preference in behavioral and biological rhythms, has been reported to play a role
exposed to hypoxia or treated with erythropoetin in determining nutrition preferences and the risk of developing chronic diseases.
Thomas Scherer1, Matthaeus Metz1, Marianna Beghini1, Sabine Dürr1, Thus, the aim of the study was to investigate if chronotype categories (morning,
Andreea Corina Luca1, Mairam Kaplanian1, Sameer Abu Eid1, evening and neither) could be used as tool to screen eating habits in PCOS in order
Alexandra Kautzky-Willer2 & Clemens Fürnsinn1 to drive the most appropriate nutritional approach.
1
Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Methods
Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 2Medical University of In this observational cross-sectional study, we assessed anthropometric
Vienna, Department of Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology & parameters, lifestyle habits, chronotype categories, adherence to MD, dietary
Metabolism, Vienna, Austria pattern, and metabolic parameters in 112 women with PCOS.
Results
Chronotype was classified as morning in 27.7%, evening in 42.9% and neither in
Introduction 29.5% of subjects. Women with PCOS with evening chronotype showed
Mountain dwellers show a lower prevalence of diabetes, which among countless significantly higher percentages of grade I (PZ0.003) and grade II obesity
other factors could be due to lower partial oxygen pressure at high altitude. The (PZ0.001), did less regular exercise (P!0.001) and most of them were smokers
present study was to investigate in an experimental setting, if and how reduced (P!0.001) compared to those with neither and morning chronotype. In women
oxygen availability affects blood glucose. with PCOS with evening chronotype there was a significantly higher prevalence
Methods of subjects with HoMA-IR cut offO2.5 than neither and morning chronotype
Male obese mice on high fat diet were continuously maintained under a (P!0.001). Women with PCOS with evening chronotype had the lowest
normobaric hypoxic atmosphere (10% oxygen) for three months. To exclude PREDIMED score, consumed more calories (P!0.001), total (P!0.001) and
indirect effects via blunted appetite and reduced weight gain, control groups kept simple carbohydrates (P!0.001), total fat (P!0.001) and SFA (P!0.001),
on normal air were fed restrictedly, so to match the weight curves of their PUFA (P!0.001) and n-6 PUFA (P!0.001) and less fiber (P!0.001) than
hypoxia-exposed counterparts. To track down involved mechanisms, wild type women with PCOS with other chronotype categories. In addition, women with
mice as well as mice, which expressed the erythropoetin receptor in the PCOS with evening chronotype consumed less EVOO (PZ0.001), legumes
haematopoetic lineage only, were treated with erythropoetin (300 U/kg i.p., three (PZ0.038), fish/seafood (P!0.001) and tree nuts (PZ0.041) than women with
injections per week for two months). The immediate response to infusion of donor PCOS with other two chronotype categories and less red wine (P!0.001) and
erythrocytes was also examined. Treatment-induced effects on blood glucose and more red/processed meat (P!0.001) than women with PCOS with morning
insulin sensitivity were studied. chronotype.

Conclsion melanocortin-4 receptorgene, explaining her early-onset severe obesity and

In women with PCOS evening chronotype has been associated with a most severe hyperphagia. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) treatment,
IR and unhealthiest eating habits. Thus, chronotype assessment could be effective i.e. liraglutide 3 mg, was started which resulted in -7.3 kg of body weight (-3.8%,
tool to screen the eating habits, and more generally the lifestyle, of women with weight at start 193.5 kg), sustained hyperphagia (after a temporary, short term
PCOS. decrease), and increased fasting insulin after 5 months of treatment. GLP-1 RA
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P97 treatment was therefore terminated and treatment with metformin was started at a
dosage of 1500 per day, without any effects on weight or hyperphagia.
Additionally, naltrexone-bupropion treatment was initiated after a 2.5 months
wash-out period of liraglutide. In 6 months of naltrexone-bupropion treatment,
she lost -29.5 kg of weight (-15.8%, weight at start 186.4 kg), of which -27.9 kg (-
7.3%) was fat mass. Most importantly, her subjectively reported hyperphagia,
P98 satiety, and subsequently quality of life improved.
VLCKD: a real time safety study in obesity Discussion
Ludovica Verde1, Luigi Barrea1,2, Claudia Vetrani1, Francesca Marino1, To our knowledge, this case report is the first to describe that naltrexone-
Sara Aprano1, Silvia Savastano1, Annamaria Colao1 & bupropion can effectively reduce weight and improve subjectively reported
Giovanna Muscogiuri1 hyperphagia and quality of life in a patient with genetic obesity. This extensive
1
Federico II University, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, journey learns us that in patients with genetic obesity various anti-obesity agents
Endocrinology Unit, Naples, Italy; 2Pegaso Telematic University, Depart- can be initiated and when ineffective terminated and substituted to another anti-
ment of Humanities, Naples, Italy obesity agent to find the most efficient treatment with regard to weight loss,
hyperphagia, and quality of life. It also demonstrates that genetic screening should
be considered in patients with early-onset obesity, hyperphagia, or other specific
Very Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet (VLCKD) is currently a promising approach
symptoms of monogenic obesity, prior to bariatric surgery as they are at higher
for the treatment of obesity. However, little is known about the side effects since risk for weight regain.
most of the studies reporting them were carried out in normal weight subjects
following ketogenic diet for other purposes than obesity. Thus, the aims of the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P99
study were: 1) to investigate the safety of VLCKD in subjects with obesity; 2) if
VLCKD-related side effects could have an impact on its efficacy. In this
prospective study we consecutively enrolled 106 subjects with obesity (12 males
and 94 females, BMI 34,98G5,43 kg/m2 ) that underwent to VLCKD. In all
subjects we recorded side effects at the end of ketogenic phase and assessed
anthropometric parameters at the baseline and at the end of ketogenic phase. In a
subgroup of 25 subjects, we also assessed biochemical parameters. Ninety-nine
(93,4%) of the subjects enrolled experienced at least one mild side effect but none
of the most severe ones. From the most to the less frequent, the percentages of P100
occurrence of the mild side effects were as follows: 49 (46,2%) lethargy, 49 The trigliserid-glucose index shows a stronger correlation with serum
(46,2%) halitosis, 48 (45,3%) headache, 41 (43,5%) dry mouth, 30 (28%) adiponectin levels than HOMA-IR
constipation, 19 (17,9%) hypotension, 17 (16%) dizziness, 16 (15,1%) Suleyman Nahit Sendur1, Kubra Isgin Atici2, Busra Turan Demirci2,
vomiting/nausea, 16 (15,1%) hair loss, 13 (12,3%) diarrhoea, 11 (10,4%) Incilay Lay3, Zehra Buyuktuncer2 & Tomris Erbas1
hyperuricemia, 5 (4,7%) visual disturbances, 1 (0,9%) low blood sugar. No one 1
Hacettepe University, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey;
2
experienced urolithiasis and gallbladder disease. In addition, 9 (8.5%) subjects Hacettepe University, Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara, Turkey; 3Hacettepe
stopped VLCKD before the end of the protocol for the following reasons: 2 University, Medical Biochemistry, Ankara, Turkey
(1.9%) due to palatability and 7 (6,1%) due to excessive costs. Finally, there were
no differences in terms of weight loss percentage (13,5G10,9 % vs 18,2G8,9 %;
PZ 0.318) in subjects that developed side effects and subjects that did not Objective
developed side effects. Our study 2 demonstrated that VLCKD is a safe and Different methods are used to identify individuals with insulin resistance. The
effective nutritional tool in the management of subject with obesity. gold standard is the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp. However, in clinical
practice, clamp is not preferred because it is cumbersome, the HOMA-IR index is
used more often. The Trigliserid-glucose (TyG) index is a new and practical way
to identify individuals with insulin resistance (IR). When compared to HOMA-IR,
this index has been shown to be more reliable in determining insulin resistance
and more effective to predict common diseases related to IR. In this study, the
relationship between TyG index/ HOMA-IR and adiponectin were investigated.
Method
A total of 400 individuals, aged 24-50, were included in the study. Two hundred
of participants had normal (Group 1) body mass index (BMI) values (18.5-25
kg/m2), while 200 were either overweight or obese (Group 2) (BMIO25 kg/m2).
P99 Demographic characteristics of all participants have been recorded. Height,
A novel successful therapeutic option after a journey of treatment weight and waist circumference were measured; BMI values were calculated.
failures in a patient with heterozygous melanocortin-4 receptor Body fat content was determined by the electrical impedance method. Glucose,
deficiency insulin, triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and adiponectin were
Mila Welling1,2, Mostafa Mohseni1,2 & Elisabeth van Rossum1,2 measured.
1
Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Obesity Center CGG, Rotterdam, Results
Netherlands; 2Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Dept. of Internal There was no difference between groups in terms of gender distribution. Group 1
Medicine, division of Endocrinology, Rotterdam, Netherlands were younger (33.3G6.8 years vs. 36.4G7.0 years, P!0.001). BMI, waist
circumference, fat weight, fat ratio, plasma glucose levels, insulin, triglyceride,
total cholesterol, LDL, HOMA-IR and TyG index values were higher in group 2
Introduction (TyG index; Group 1: 8.25G0.51 vs Group 2: 8.58G0.57). HDL cholesterol and
Obesity is a complex and multifactorial disease with a chronic and relapsing
adiponectin concentrations were found to be lower in Group 2. There was a
nature, and is associated with over 200 co-morbidities. In a minority of patients,
stronger correlation between the TyG index and the adiponectin levels in Group 1,
the obesity is caused by gene defects in the leptin-melanocortin pathway. As Group 2 and whole cohort compared to the HOMA-IR (Group 1, adiponectin-
lifestyle interventions often fail in these patients, additional anti-obesity
HOMA-IR, rZ-0.19,PZ0.006, adiponectin-TyG index, rZ-0.37, P!0.001;
pharmacotherapy is needed. In this case report, we describe the therapeutic Group 2, adiponectin-HOMA-IR, rZ-0.26, P!0.001, adiponectin-TyG index,
journey of a patient with early-onset obesity and hyperphagia due to heterozygous
rZ-0.38, P!0.001; Whole cohort adiponectin-HOMA-IR rZ-0.27, P!0.001,
melanocortin-4 receptor deficiency. adiponectin-TyG index, rZ-0.41, P!0.001).
Case presentation Conclusion
A 33-year-old woman presented herself at our outpatient clinic with severe
The TyG index is correlated with adiponectin levels better than HOMA-IR. This
obesity, hyperphagia, and mild intellectual deficit. She developed obesity at the index could be an easy, practical and powerful method to predict unfavorable
age of 6 years, resulting from hyperphagia. After regular lifestyle treatment
adipokine profile.
without sufficient effect, a gastric bypass was performed at the age of 26 years
leading to -40 kg weight loss, but eventually in greater weight regain. At the age DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P100
of 27 years, genetic testing revealed a heterozygous pathogenic variant in the

P101 pathway genes, including LEP, SIM1, MRAP2, and KSR2, and body mass index
Hypothyroidism and obesity in a population of Italian women with (BMI) R40 kg/m2(aged R18 years) or BMI R97th percentile (aged !18 years)
lipedema and correlation with the clinical stage according to age and sex are eligible. Exclusion criteria include recent diet or exercise
Laura Patton1 & Lorenzo Ricolfi2 resulting in O3% weight loss, bariatric surgery within 6 months of enrollment,
1
Rehabilitation Department, Valdobbiadene, Italy; 2Lymphological Clinic, significant features or diagnosis of syndromic obesity, glycated hemoglobin O10.0%,
Bordighera, Italy and glomerular filtration rate !60 ml/min. Setmelanotide will be self-administered
subcutaneously. Daily dosage will be age dependent: 2 mg will be administered for
14 days, then 3 mg thereafter in patients R12 years old or 1 mg will be administered for
Aim 7 days, 2 mg for 7 days, and 3 mg thereafter in patients 6–12 years old. Patients will be
Lipedema is a painful fat disorder that affects ~11% of the female population, eligible to enter Stage 2 (randomized withdrawal period) if they have achieved R5%
characterized by bilateral, disproportionate accumulation of subcutaneous adipose weight loss from baseline (R18 years old) or R0.1-point reduction from baseline in
tissue predominantly in the lower body. The initial manifestations of lipedema arise in BMI Z score (!18 years old) at the end of Stage 1 (16-week open-label run-in).
phases of hormonal change (puberty, pregnancy, menopause). The pathophysiology of Eligible patients will be randomized 2:1 to daily setmelanotide or matching placebo for
lipedema is unclear. The putative causes proposed include altered adipogenesis, 24 weeks. Primary endpoints include proportion of patients achieving R10% weight
microangiopathy, and disturbed lymphatic microcirculation The diseases is diagnosed loss (aged R18 years) or R0.3-point reduction from baseline in BMI Z score (aged
on the basis of its main manifestations: pain, a feeling of tension, and increased !18 years) from baseline at Week 40. Secondary endpoints are initial response to
tendency to form hematomas in the affected areas. Treatment is symptomatically open-label setmelanotide and changes in body weight, waist circumference, hunger,
oriented and based on complex decongestive therapy and nutritional regimen, low carb and quality of life. Safety will be assessed by severity and frequency of adverse events.
or ketogenic. There are four stages of lipedema that refer primarily to changes in the Results
skin, based on the progression of fat accumulation and changes to the skin. The fourth Patient dosing has been initiated as of January 2022.
stage is a condition characterized by lymphological complications secondary to the Conclusions
failure of lymphatic system. A higher incidence of endocrinopathies, such as obesity The Phase 2 DAYBREAK trial will evaluate setmelanotide for weight loss and
and thyroid diseases, has been described in woman with lipedema, but no studies have hunger reduction in individuals with variants associated with the MC4R pathway.
been done in Italy. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of these DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P102
endocrine diseases in an Italian population of women with lipedema
Sixty-five women suffering from lipedema, who arrived consecutively at the
lymphological clinic, underwent an endocrinological examination, with particular
reference to the presence of obesity and thyroid diseases.
Results P103
The median age was 41.1 G 13.5 years. Twenty-two women had stage 1 lipedema, The crosstalk between adiposity and bone: a potential role for SIRT1
twenty-five stage 2 lipedema, fifteen stage 3 lipedema and three stage 4 lipedema. and sclerostin
Thirteen women (20%) were normal weght (BMI !25 kg/m2), twenty-two women Rossella Tozzi1, Davide Masi2, Fiammetta Cipriani2, Maria Elena Spoltore2,
(33.8 %) were overweight (BMI R 25 !30), thirty women (46.2%) were obese Savina Contini2, Mikiko Watanabe2, Sabrina Basciani2, Carla Lubrano2,
(BMI R30.0). The prevalence of obesity increases with the lipedema stage Lucio Gnessi2 & Stefania Mariani2
1
(P!0.001): 9.1% in stage 1, 48 % in stage 2, 86.7 % in stage 3, 100 % in stage 4. Sapienza University of Rome, Molecular Medicine, Roma, Italy; 2Sapienza
Hypothyroidism was present in twenty-seven patients (41.5%). The prevalence of University of Rome, Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of
hypothyroidism (autoimmune and non-autoimmune hypothyroidism) increases with Medical Physiopathology, Food Science and Endocrinology, Roma, Italy
the lipedema stage (P!0.001): 18.2 % in stage 1, 40 % in stage 2, 66.7 % in stage 3,
100 % in stage 4.
Background and aim
Conclsion
Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) and sclerostin play important roles in adipose tissue and bone
The study confirms a high prevalence of obesity and hypothyroidism in patients with
metabolism. SIRT1 pharmacological induction improves bone quality both in
lipedema in Italian population and suggests a correlation between these diseases with
murine and human models and- as adiposity increases – its expression decreases
the lipedema stage. Obesity and thyroid dysfunction should be evaluated in patients
both in peripheral tissues and blood. Sclerostin reduces osteoblasts’ differen-
with lipedema, especially because for the possible worsening effect on the evolution
tiation and mineralization and is associated with DMT2, obesity and
of lipedema.
cardiovascular risk. We evaluated the circulating SIRT1 and sclerostin
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P101 relationship with mass and quality of bone considering the degree of adiposity.
66 premenopausal women (16 underweight, 25 normal weight and 25 with
obesity), aged !50 years, were enrolled. Plasma SIRT1, sclerostin, and DXA
body composition [total-fat mass (FM), abdominal visceral adipose tissue, lean
P102 mass, trabecular bone score (TBS), lumbar spine and femoral neck-bone mineral
Design of a phase 2, double-Blind, placebo-controlled trial of density (BMD)] were assessed.
setmelanotide in patients with genetic variants in the melanocortin-4 Results
receptor pathway The patients with obesity showed the lowest SIRT1 and TBS values and the
Sadaf Farooqi1, Martin Wabitsch2, Wendy Chung3, Olga Ohayon4, highest sclerostin concentrations; BMD increased with FM and BMI and had an
Cecilia Scimia4, Guojun Yuan4 & Bhavik P. Shah4 inverse association with SIRT1. Sclerostin was negatively correlated with SIRT1
1
University of Cambridge, Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science (PZ-0.37, PZ0.002). When spine-BMD, femoral neck -BMD and TBS were
and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, United standardized for BMI, a positive correlation with SIRT1 and a negative
Kingdom; 2Ulm University, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and correlation with sclerostin were seen (P!0.005). In a regression analysis,
Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm, sclerostin was the best independent, negative predictor for BMD and TBS, while
Germany; 3Columbia University, Division of Molecular Clinical Genetics, SIRT1 directly predicted TBS (P!0.05).
Department of Pediatrics, New York, United States; 4Rhythm Pharmaceu- Conclusion
ticals, Boston, United States Blood measurement of SIRT1 and sclerostin could represent a snapshot of the
bone status that, taking into account the degree of adiposity, may reduce the
interference of confounding factors in the interpretation of the bone health
Introduction parameters.
Rare genetic causes of obesity result from disruption of the melanocortin-4 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P103
receptor (MC4R) pathway, a regulator of energy balance. Patients with obesity
due to variants in multiple genes, including POMC, LEPR, SRC1, and SH2B1,
have shown weight and hunger reductions after treatment with setmelanotide, an
MC4R agonist. DAYBREAK is a Phase 2 trial of setmelanotide in patients with
additional gene variants with suggested relevance to the MC4R pathway
(ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04963231). P104
Methods Impact of basal bolus insulin therapy on glucose control and mortality
This Phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-stage study will enroll ~500 patients in patients with type 2 diabetes hospitalized with COVID -19: a
in Stage 1 to achieve ~130 qualified patients in Stage 2. Patients (aged 6 to 65 years) retrospective study
with pathogenic, likely pathogenic, or uncertain significance genetic variants based on Elena Chertok Shacham1, Nimra Maman2 & Avraham Ishay1
1
American College of Medical Genetics criteria in a preselected set (nZ31) of MC4R Endocrinology, Afula, Israel; 2Statistics, Afula, Israel

Introduction followed with significance higher weight loss (1.9 kg vs 1.8 kg, PO0.05) and
Previous studies have reported that SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with a higher reduced BMI (0.8 vs 0.7 kg/m2, PO0.05). We founded in both groups a
more severe disease and worse outcome in patients with diabetes mellitus. Insulin significant direct correlation between reduction HbA1c and BMI (rZ0.35, P!
is the mainstay of diabetes therapy in the inpatient setting. However, the treatment 0.05 vs. rZ0.42, P!0.05), but with no significant difference between groups. At
of diabetes in patients with COVID-19 remains unclear. In this study we the end of study, no difference had showed in dosage of IDegLira between groups.
investigate the influence of different insulin regimens and other antidiabetic Patients with poorer glycemic control from baseline were older and obese
medications on glucose control and mortality in COVID-19 patients with type 2 according BMI, but with no difference in duration of diabetes.
diabetes. Conclusion
Methods Our results showed that reduced glycemic parameters and weight loss depends on
We conducted a retrospective electronic medical record analysis of 359 type 2 baseline value with IDegLira. The higher reduction glycemic parameters had no
diabetes patients hospitalized with COVID-19 between 01/04/2020 and relationship with significantly higher weight loss.
31/03/2021 in the Emek Medical Center. The following baseline characteristics Key words
included in the study are: gender, age, BMI, GFR, CRP, preadmission diabetes insulin degludec, liraglutide, weight loss, type 2 diabetes.
treatment regimens, and comorbidities. We divided the patients into two groups DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P105
based on their diabetes treatment during hospitalization. The first group included
patients treated only with insulin, and the second group of patients were treated
with insulin and other classes of antidiabetic drugs. We recorded data of patients’
28-day mortality rates, preadmission diabetes treatment, average blood glucose,
diabetes treatment regimens at discharge, and HbA1C levels 6 months before and
after hospitalization in both groups. P106
Results Features of the level of amylinemia in patients with latent autoimmune
Of 359 patients, 82 were mechanically ventilated and 110 patients suffered a diabetes in adults
severe course of COVID-19. The mortality rate on day 28 after admission was Iryna Tsaryk1 & Nataliia Pashkovska2
1
similar in patients treated with insulin only and those treated with a combination Bukovinian State Medical University, Department of Clinical Immu-
of insulin and other treatment modalities (PZ0.29) and remains non-significant nology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Chernivtsi, Ukraine; 2Bukovinian
after exclusion of mechanically ventilated patients from the statistical analysis. State Medical University, Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Endo-
Patients who survived their hospital stay had lower CRP levels at admission crinology, Chernivtsi, Ukraine
(11.5G8.2 vs 16.1G9.7;PZ0.000). During hospitalization, most of the patients
in the combination therapy group received metformin on top of insulin (131 out of
Background
162, 80%), 28 patients (17%) received SGLT-2 inhibitors, 12 (7%) were treated Among the heterogeneous types of diabetes mellitus (DM), latent autoimmune
with DPP-IV or GLP-1 agonists, and seven patients (4%) with sulfonylureas. diabetes in adults (LADA) is the most common and attracts the attention of
Regarding diabetes control, HbA1C levels improved after hospitalization in both
scientists, the pathogenesis of which combines the main mechanisms of classical
groups of treatment, and overall: A1C levels before admission were 7.9G1.9 type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The role of
mg% and after 7.5G1.7 mg% (PZ0.002).
hyperamylinemia in the development and progression of LADA remains out of
Conclusion the researchers’ attention.
Basal bolus insulin regimens, as well as a combination of insulin and other classes
The objective
of antidiabetic medications, were not associated with dissimilar mortality rates in
of the study was to determine the features of the level of amylinemia in patients
patients affected with SARS-CoV-2. Our study shows that new antidiabetic with LADA compared to classical types of DM.
medications, such as incretin-based therapy and SGLT-2i, as well as metformin in
Methods
combination with insulin may safe, and effectively control glucose levels in 89 patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) were examined, as
hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
well as 15 representatives of the control group. The patients were divided into
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P104 three groups by the types of DM (25 patients with classical T1DM, 36 patients
with LADA, 28 patients with T2DM). The LADA group included patients with
LADA1 phenotype (antiGAD R180 U/ml) and LADA2 phenotype. Serum
amylin levels were measured using the ELISA method.
Results
P105 In patients with classical T1DM, the level of amylinemia did not change, whereas
in T2DM group it was 10.8 times significantly higher compared to the control and
Relationship between change in glycemic parameters and body weight
8.3 times higher than in the group of patients with classical T1DM. In the group of
with IDegLira in type 2 diabetes
patients with LADA, the amylin content was 9.0 times higher than in control and
Ivona Risovic1, Mirjana Sumarac-Dumanovic2, Mirjana Bojic3 &
6.8 times higher compared to classical T1DM. In the distribution of patients with
Danijel Djekic4
1 LADA into phenotypes, in patients with LADA1, the serum level of amylin was 5.9
University Clinical Center of the Republic of Srpska, Faculty of Medicine,
times higher relative to the control (P!0.01), 4.1 times higher relative to classical
University of Banja Luka, Endocrinology, Banja Luka, Bosnia and
T1DM (P!0.01), but almost half as low as in T2DM (P!0.01). In LADA2 group,
Herzegovina; 2School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Clinic for
the above indicator exceeded that in the control group by 13.5 times (P!0.01), in
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Diseases of Metabolism, Endocrinology,
the group of classical T1DM – by 9.3 times (P!0.01) and in patients with LADA1
Belgrade, Serbia; 3University Clinical Center of the Republic of Srpska,
– by 2.3 times (P!0.05). In patients with LADA, an interdependence was found
Endocrinology, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 3University Clinical
between the content of amylin and insulin (rZ0.64;PZ0.000), C-peptide (rZ
Center of the Republic of Srpska, Endocrinology, Banja Luka, Bosnia and
0.74;PZ0.000), the HOMA-IR index (rZ0.54;PZ0.001).
Herzegovina
Conclusions
Serum amylin level significantly increase in patients with latent autoimmune
Introduction diabetes in adults, especially in LADA2 phenotype compared to classical types of
IDegLira is the first fixed ratio combination of a basal insulin degludec and a diabetes, which indicates the role of hyperamylinemia in the development and
glucagon-like peptide-receptor analogue liraglutide. These combination producer- progression of this subtype of diabetes.
eduction in glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and help to mitigate the weight gain. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P106
The aim of this study was to evaluate relationship between change in glycemic
parameters and body weight in patients who began therapy with IDegLira.
Retrospective study included 86 patients with type 2 diabetes who began therapy
with IDeg Lira, previously uncontrolled on basal insulin and metformin, and follow
up for 6 months. Patients were devide in two groups according HbA1c: group I with P107
HbA1c !9 (nZ50) and group II with HbA1cR9 (nZ46). We examined glycemic The relation between insulin resistance and both growth hormone and
parameters (HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, FPG) and antropomethric parameters insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) levels in a sample of Iraqi patients
(body weight and BMI). with type 2 diabetes
Results Hasanain Mohammed Alrubyae1, Araz Al-Saffar2 & Khalid Allehibi3
1
The analysis showed that patients in group II with higher HbA1c from baseline had The National Center for Diabetes / Al-Mustansirya University, Diabetes,
higher reduction in HbA1c and FPG (0.9% vs. 0.6%, P!0.05 for HbA1c, 1.0 Baghdad, Iraq; 2Daisy Hill Hospital, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Newry,
mmol/l vs. 0.6 mmol/l, P!0.05 for FPG ). Patients in all groups had decreased United Kingdom; 3Specialised Center of Endocrinology and Diabetes
body weight at the end of study. The higher decreased in HbA1c in group II didn’t SCED, Baghdad, Iraq

Introduction Background testing of the genes LDLR (Sanger sequencing and MLPA), PCSK9 (Sanger
Over the last decade, scientific attention has been drawn to the potential role of sequencing) and APOB (Sanger sequencing for mutations affecting codon 3527 in
Growth hormone (GH) and Insulin Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) in the exon 26) was conducted to 62 (78%) patients if a founder mutation was not
pathogenesis and progression of T2DM. Both hormones are interrelated but exert discovered.
variable effect on glucose homeostasis. While GH increases blood glucose level, Results
IGF-1 maintain insulin secretion and enhance insulin sensitivity. Out of 80 patients four (5%) had definite FH, 54 (68%) had probable FH and 22
Methods (27%) had possible FH based on DLCN - criteria. Pathogenic ADM of FH was
A cross sectional study conducted in the National Diabetes Centre, Baghdad, Iraq, found in five patients (6%). Four founder mutations and one additional LDLR-
from May 2020 to May 2021. Sixty patients with types 2 diabetes were mutation were discovered. Based on clinical criteria three patients had definite FH
investigated for fasting plasma glucose (FPG), GH, lGF-1 HbA1c, HOMA-IR, and two patients had probable FH. ADM’s of FH weren’t discovered in 91%
HOMA-B and anthropometric measures. Patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, (53/58) of patients with probable/definite FH and in none of the patients with
thyroid disease, pituitary disease, chronic kidney disease, hepatic disease and possible FH.
Pregnancy were excluded from the study. Conclusions
Results Despite possible selection bias, proportion of patients with ADM’s of FH was
There was no significant difference between gender and other variables of lower than expected in a population with elevated LDL-C levels, premature CAD
studied sample. There was association between HOMA-IR with HbA1c, IGF-1, and clinical phenotype of FH. Only a minority of patients with clinically defined
fasting insulin, HOMA-B, and with QUICKI. A significant association between FH, studied for genetic mutations, had monogenic FH. Further studies in our area
IGF-1 and body mass index (BMI), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), the duration are required to identify the population where genetic testing of FH is likely to
of type 2 diabetes, quantitative insulin sensitivity index (QUICKI), and the age offer the greatest clinical advantages.
of patients was found. IGF-1 showed a significant negative correlation with BMI DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P108
and a significant positive correlation with HbA1c and QUICKI. fasting GH
correlated negatively with waist hip ratio (WHR), fasting insulin, HOMA-IR and
positively with age and QUICKI. HbA1c was significant positive correlations
with duration of T2DM, WHR, FPG, fasting TG, IGF-1, HOMA-IR and
negatively correlated with QUICKI. There was a significant negative correlation
between QUICKI index and BMI, WHR, FPG, HbA1c, fasting TG, fasting GH,
Fasting insulin, and HOMA-IR. While HOMA-IR was significantly positive P109
correlated with BMI, Fasting Plasma Glucose, HbA1c, Fasting TG and fasting Maternal triglyceride levels, and not fructosamine, in early pregnancy
insulin. are associated with birth weight
Discussion Isabel Clinck1,2, Faro Verelst1,2, Marcel Twickler2,3 & Tanja Vrijkotte4
GH and IGF-1 play a complex role in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In this study, IGF-1 1
University of Antwerp, Internal medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; 2AZ Monica,
in obese patient was low while in uncontrolled diabetes was high. GH Antwerp, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism,
decreased upon increased insulin resistance. Targeting IGF-1 in type 2 Deurne, Belgium; 3University of Antwerp, Faculty of Medicine and Health
diabetes can be utilized as a potential therapy in the near feature. However, Sciences, Antwerp, Belgium; 4Amsterdam University Medical Centers,
this needs further well designed randomized controlled trials. Conduct larger University of Amsterdam, Department of Public and Occupational Health,
scale study to specify the cut off value of HOMA-IR for Iraq. Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Conclusion
GH and IGF-1 play a complex role in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In this study, IGF-
1 in obese patient was low, while in uncontrolled diabetes was high. GH Objectives
decreased upon increased insulin resistance. Maternal metabolism has a major impact on foetal growth, and the risk of
Keywords developing obesity, cardiovascular disease and diabetes in later life. Identification
Growth Hormone, IGF-1, Type two diabetes, insulin resistance, HOMA, of maternal metabolic parameters in early pregnancy that predict birth weight
QUICKE. (BW), is pivotal in the prevention of these diseases. We evaluated whether
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P107 maternal triglyceride (TG) or fructosamine levels in early pregnancy, as possible
reflectors of maternal insulin resistance (IR), could predominantly contribute to
BW and whether this is sex dependent.
Study design
The data were obtained from the Amsterdam Born Children and their
Development cohort study. Non-fasting TG and fructosamine levels were
determined in early gestation (median 13 weeks). Associations between maternal
TG and fructosamine levels, and BW - small for gestational age (SGA) - large for
P108 gestational age (LGA), were analysed for each sex separately.
Prevalence of autosomal dominant mutations of Familial hypercholes- Results
terolemia in Finnish patients with premature coronary artery disease In total 3514 pregnant women were included. With every increase of 1 mmol/l
and elevated LDL-C levels TG, the BW increased significantly by 81.7 g. This increase was larger with boys
Antti Jokiniitty1,2, Markku Eskola2,3, Tanja Saarela2,4 & Saara Metso1,2 (107.3 g, 95% CI 66.0-148) compared to girls (60.5 g, 95% CI 23.6-97.4).
1
Tampere University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Tampere, However, no association was found with fructosamine. The results were adjusted
Finland; 2Tampere University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, for gestational age at blood sampling, total duration of pregnancy, maternal
Tampere, Finland; 3Tampere University Hospital, Heart Hospital, Tampere, height, age, parity, ethnicity, educational level, smoking, alcohol and pre-
Finland; 4Kuopio University, Department of Clinical Genetics, Finland pregnancy BMI. These covariates were also used in a different statistical test (R-
squared), and explained 29.2% of the variance in BW. Adding fructosamine to
this model, had no added value in predicting BW (R2 stayed 0.292). Contrary, TG
Background and aims levels raised the R2 from 0.292 to 0.299 (P!0.001). In total 8.3% children in our
To assess the prevalence and variability of pathogenic or likely pathogenic population were LGA. The odds of a new-born LGA with higher maternal TG
autosomal dominant mutations (ADM) of Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) in levels were increased (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.3-2.0). No increased odds were found for
a Finnish cohort of patients with premature coronary artery disease (CAD) and fructosamine levels (OR 1.0, 95% CI 1.0-1.0).
elevated LDL-C levels. Conclusions
Methods This study shows that fructosamine levels, measured in the first trimester of a
Study population was enrolled from 162 patients diagnosed with premature CAD physiological pregnancy, are not significantly associated with BW, in contrast to
(men ! 55 years and women ! 60 years) and history of high LDL-C (R 5 maternal TG levels. This association is more prominent with boys. Our data
mmol/l) levels, without apparent secondary reason for hypercholesterolemia, suggest that the lipid profile in early pregnancy is more predictive for pregnancy
treated in the Heart Hospital at Tampere University Hospital between 2007 and outcomes, like LGA, than glycaemic metabolic parameters, such as fructosamine.
2017. A total of 80 patients were available for genetic testing for FH, 21 patients This may give a different focus on metabolic variables (TG vs fructosamine)
were studied during standard treatment and 59 patients were recruited for genetic involved in early patterns of maternal IR during a physiologic pregnancy.
testing retrospectively. Clinical probability of FH was assessed using the Dutch Additional studies could show whether maternal TG levels should be included in
Lipid Clinic Network (DLCN) – Criteria: possible (DLCNC Z 5), probable the screening or follow-up of pregnancies with a pronounced IR (e.g. in
(DLCNC 6-8), definite (DLCNC R 9). All patients were studied for Finnish gestational diabetes).
LDLR gene founder mutations (FH-Helsinki (9,5 kb deletion including exons 1– DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P109
18), FH-North-Karelia (c.925_931delCCCATCA, p.(Pro309Lysfs*59)), FH-Pori
(c.1202TOA, p.(Leu401His)), FH-Turku (c.2531GOA, p.(Gly844Asp)). Further

P110 group. Vitamin B12 deficiency turned out to be the third most common and it was
Evaluation of a new transition organization for young adults with found in 8.7% of women. Almost 1 in 4 patients had excess level of folic acid.
endocrine or metabolic diseases Moreover, in 5.8% of patients the concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D was
Enora Le Roux1 & Philippe Touraine2 increased. In terms of the remaining tested vitamins and microelements, no
1
INSERM, Université de Paris, ECEVE UMR 1123, Paris, France; 2AP-HP. laboratory features of significant excess or shortage were found.
Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Universitaire Pitié Salpêtrière, Service Conclusions
d’Endocrinologie et Médecine de la Reproduction HCP-ENDO European Basing on the preliminary results, it can be concluded that women in twin
Reference Network, Paris, France pregnancies may constitute a high-risk group for the deficiencies of iron, vitamin D
and vitamin B12 deficiency.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P111
Objective
To evaluate the effect of a new care organisation on multiple outcomes of
transition success and its cost-effectiveness in patients with any endocrine or
metabolic disease diagnosed during childhood and transferred to adult care.
Design
Non-randomized controlled trial in a French University Hospital.
Methods
Patients transferred to adult care during the control period (04/2014-08/2016) and P112
the intervention period (09/2016-06/2018) were included. The intervention is Expression of beta2 adrenergic receptors in pancreatic islets of
based on case management involving liaising with pediatric services, metabolic syndrome induced C57BL/6J Mice
personalising care pathways, and liaising with structures outside hospital (general Vijayalakshmi Gangadhara & Asha Abraham
practitioner, educational and social sector). The primary endpoint was the St Aloysius College, Department of Post Graduate Studies and Research in
percentage of patients lost to follow-up at 24 months post transfer. Other Biotechnology, Mangaluru, India
outcomes were collected from medical files, consultation software, and
questionnaires. A cost analysis was performed.
Results Background
202 patients were included (101 per period), the most represented pathologies were The global prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) characterized by type 2
congenital and non-congenital hypopituitarism (respectively nZ34 (17%) and Diabetes (T2D), obesity, and cardiovascular diseases, has reached alarming
nZ45 (22%)) and thyroid diseases (nZ21, 10%). Patients were aged 22.5 in median proportions worldwide. The prevalence is rapidly increasing among all the age
at 24 months post transfer where 12 were lost to follow up in the control group vs 9 groups due to calorie dense food intake and sedentary lifestyle. Beta adrenergic
with the intervention (PZ0.49). The percentage of honoured consultation among receptors (b ADRs), are known for its role in thermogenesis, lipolysis and glucose
those planned during 24 months was higher with intervention (PZ0.0065). Patient metabolism. Ceasrine et al., 2018, reported that pancreas-specific deletion of
satisfaction, physician trust, transfer delay did not differ between the groups. The Adrb2 resulted in glucose intolerance and impaired insulin secretion in mice.
incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was V179 per patient not lost to follow-up. Objective
Conclusions To develop an animal model by feeding high fat simple carbohydrate diet (HFSC)
At 24 months post transfer the rate of lost to follow-up does not differ significantly, and to study the expression pattern of b2 ADRs in the pancreatic islets.
but indicators of a steadier follow-up are increased and the intervention appears to Methodology
be cost-effective. The MetS was induced in male C57BL/6J mice (nZ10) by feeding HFSC. The
control animals were fed with standard diet. The MetS was confirmed by
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P110
anthropometrical analysis, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides,
HDL and LDL. At the end of 5thmonth of feeding, the experimental animals were
sacrificed, the pancreas was isolated. The morphology of the pancreas was studied by
histology and SEM. The pancreatic islets were isolated by collagenase digestion. The
quality of islet was accessed by Dithiozone staining. The total islet protein was
extracted by RIPA lysis method and quantified by BCA assay. The protein was
separated by SDS PAGE, immune blotted and probed with b2 ADR polyclonal
P111 antibody followed by Goat anti rabbit IgH(HCL) cross adsorbed DyLight488. The
Analysis of the nutritional status of women in twin pregnancies in terms blots were quantified using Biorad Geldoc XRC with Imagelab software.
of key vitamins and microelements – preliminary results Results
Magdalena Zgliczynska1, Iwona Szymusik2, Magdalena Ostrowska3 & The metabolic syndrome was developed in male C57BL/6J mice by feeding HFSC
Katarzyna Kosinska-Kaczynska1 diet up to 5thmonth. Blood glucose (PO0.01), triglyceride level (PO0.001), total
1
The Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Second Department of cholesterol (PO0.01), LDL (PO0.01) of HFSC fed mice was significantly
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Warsaw, Poland; 2Medical University of increased compared to control. The number of pancreatic islets was reduced in the
Warsaw, First Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Warsaw, Poland; HFSC fed mice compared to control. In comparison to control mice, HFSC-fed
3
The Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Endocrin- mice’s islets were depleted and had higher lymphatic infiltrates. The expression of
ology, Warsaw, Poland b2 ADRs were found to be altered in the HFSC fed mice.
Conclusion
Serving as a model, HFSC fed mice more closely resembled human obesity with
Objective altered blood glucose and lipid profile. The presence of lymphatic infiltration
Diet and nutritional status during pregnancy are critical for the health of both around the islets of HFSC-fed mice indicates that the inflammatory process may
mothers and the neonates. Women in twin pregnancies have higher metabolic also contribute to islet destruction, which could lead to T2D. Additional changes
needs compared to women in single pregnancies and it can be expected that they associated with the b2 ADRs and its downstream signaling will be discussed during
have higher risk of key vitamins and micronutrients deficiencies. However, very the congress.
scarce data are currently available on this topic. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P112
Aim of the study and method
The main aim is to analyze the nutritional status of women in twin pregnancies in
terms of selected vitamins and microelements: iodine, vitamin D, calcium,
magnesium, iron, folic acid and vitamin B12. It will be achieved through analysis
of the nutritional status of the mentioned nutrients in 100 women with twin
pregnancies after 22 weeks of pregnancy. A comparison with a control group of P113
women in single pregnancies is also planned. Impact of hyperuricemia at metabolic syndrome and diabetic
Results nephropathy, among patients with diabetes mellitus
Until the submission of this abstract (January 2022) 69 women in twin pregnancies Ergita Nelaj1, Sonila Gozhita2, Irida Kecaj1, Ilir Gjermeni1 & Mihal Tase1
1
were recruited. The median age in this group was 34 years (interquartile range [IQR] UHC ‘Mother Teresa’, Internal Medicine, Tirana, Albania; 2Hygeia
31-36), whereas median gestational age was 30.4 weeks (IQR 25-33.3). 52.2% Hospital, Tirana, Albania
women were in dichorionic diamniotic, 43.5% in monochorionic diamniotic and
4.3% in monochorionic monoamniotic pregnancies. Deficiency of at least one of the
tested micronutrients or vitamins occurred in 72.5% of the respondents. Iron Hyperuricemia is a high risk factor for atherosclerotic diseases such as CVD and
deficiency was the most common and affected 55.1% of the examined patients. The carotid atherosclerosis, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), metabolic
second most common was vitamin D deficiency, which concerned 44.4% of the syndrome (MS). There are complex interrelationships between hyperuricemia,

T2DM, chronic kidney disease (CKD) and MS. The purpose of our study was to Following the acute phase, Metformin needs to be reviewed on the basis of the
investigate the relationship between hyperuricemia, CKD, MS, and its biochemical and Respiratory status of the patient.
components. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P114
179 patients with T2DM were included. The baseline presence of components of
metabolic syndrome as defined by the World Health Organization was
determined. CKD was defined according to the guidelines by reduction of GFR
below 60 ml/min/1.73 m2, with a minimum duration of 3 months or renal
impairment lasting more than 3 months. Hyperuricemia was determined as serum P115
uric acid level above 7 mg/dl in men and 6 mg/dl in women. Immunotherapy-induced Diabetes Mellitus is not uncommon
Results Janessa Bell1,2, Mahamud Bashir1, Hassan Rehmani1 & Gideon Mlawa3
1
Following the analysis of the studied group, out of the 179 cases, 131 were Queen’s Hospital, Acute Medicine, United Kingdom; 2American Univer-
identified with hyperuricemia and 48 with normo-uricemia. The prevalence of sity of the Caribbean School of Medicine, Sint Maarten (Dutch Part);
3
hyperuricemia was 73%. The average age of the patients was 73 years. In patients Queen’s Hospital, Diabetes and Endocrinology/Acute Medicine, London,
with hyperuricemia, the mean values of SBP and DBP were statistically United Kingdom
significant higher than in patients with normo-uricemia (P!0.003). Triglycerides
had statistically significant higher values in the hyperuricemia group (P!0.005).
The mean HDL-cholesterol value being statistically significant lower in the Background
Lung cancers are one of the leading causes of death worldwide which has resulted
hyperuricemia group (P!0.01). Renal function evidenced by creatinine, blood
in an increase in immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors
urea nitrogen and GFR, was statistically significant lower in patients with
hyperuricemia (P!0.001). There was statistically significant relation between (ICIs). Recent studies have shown induced endocrinopathies secondary to ICIs as
a result of pancreatic beta cells, thyroid, and pituitary dysfunction.
hyperuricemia and albuminuria (PZ0.008), as predictor of diabetic nephropathy.
Conclsions Aim
We aim to present an interesting case of Type 1 Diabetes mellitus secondary to
Among diabetic patients with hyperuricemia, the prevalence of CKD, obesity,
hypertension, MS and its components are statistically significantly higher than in immunotherapy. Pembrolizumab is used to treat melanoma, non-small cell lung
patients with normo-uricemia. cancer, head and neck cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma, stomach cancer, and cervical
cancer. Pembrolizumab is a human monoclonal IgG4 antibody that selectively
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P113 binds to programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD1) receptor on the cell surface, thus
blocking PD-1 (Programmed cell Death 1) which prevents T-cells from
recognising and attacking cancer cells.
Case
In this case, a 62-year-old lady presented to hospital with polyuria, polydipsia,
P114 and weight loss after 8 months of immunotherapy. She was found to be
Management of patients with Diabetes Mellitus and concurrent Covid- hyperglycaemic and new of type 1 diabetes. Her background includes poorly
19 infection at a centre in Manchester with tertiary diabetes services: A differentiated adenocarcinoma of right lung diagnosed in March 2017,
retrospective single-centre audit dermatomyositis, and an ex-smoker. She had received 4 cycles of chemotherapy
Amr Mohammed, Ashutosh Kapoor, Asfand Yar Malik Ganjera & (Cisplatin/Pemetrexed) between April 2017- June 2017 and then radical
Prasanna Rao-Balakrishna radiotherapy which completed August 2017 with good response and then she
Manchester University NHS FT, Manchester, United Kingdom commenced Pembrolizumab in July 2020. Initial investigations were not
consistent with DKA; pH 7.431, serum glucose 29.7 mmol/l, HCO3 26.2
mmol/l and urinary ketones 4C. She was commenced on NovoRapid 4 units 3
Background times a day and Levemir 10 units in the morning and 4 units in the evening. TSH
The prevalence rate of Diabetes within Manchester is higher than the national was 0.90 mU/l and cortisol of 263 nmol/l excluded adrenal insufficiency. She was
average of England. Association of British Clinical Diabetologists (ABCD) negative for Islets-cell antibodies, anti-GAD antibodies, and ZNT8.
guidance highlights an increased risk of typical and atypical presentations of Discussion
diabetic emergencies in patients with Diabetes and COVID-19. In the absence of ICIs are commonly associated with endocrinopathies which are categorized as
early recognition and treatment, this could lead to adverse outcomes and poor immune-related adverse events (Ruggeri 2019). New type 1 diabetes mellitus is a
prognosis, thus leading to increased mortality rates. frequent toxicity of immunotherapy and can potentially be life-threatening if not
Aims diagnosed promptly. Therefore, during immunotherapy treatment, serum glucose
The aims involved evaluation of outcomes in patients with diabetes and should be regularly monitored. The UK National Institute of Health and Care
concurrent Covid-19 infection followed by identification of compliance with the Excellence (NICE) recommends developing an early plan of care, blood glucose
ABCD front door guidance for immediate management of these cohort of management (periodic HbA1c and serum fasting glucose level tests), and
patients, in order to improve clinical care. managing long-term complications for adults diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes
Methods mellitus. It is also recommended that patients started on ICIs have other endocrine
We collected clinical data on a retrospective basis from electronic records of toxicities testing. Current treatment is targeted to replace the specific hormone
patients admitted to our centre with a diagnosis of Covid-19 and Diabetes deficiency, e.g insulin in the case of new T1DM, as well as immunosuppression
Mellitus between January and July 2020. Patients were identified using coding depending on the severity of the endocrinopathy (Ruggeri 2019).
within Discharge Notification Forms (DNFs). DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P115
Results
Thirty-four (34) patients were selected to create our sample population. Thirty-
one (91.2%) patients had a recorded blood glucose on admission. Two (5.9%)
patients had blood ketone levels recorded on admission. The median and mean
blood glucose on admission was Ten point one (10.1 mmol/l) and Twelve point P116
four (12.4 mmol/l), respectively. Metformin was withheld in five (5) out of
Sixteen (equating to 31.9%) patients taking on admission, pending review of the Association of uric acid levels with diabetic retinopathy in filipino
biochemical and hypoxic status. Sodium-Glucose Transport Protein 2 (SGLT-2)
patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at a tertiary government hospital:
inhibitors were appropriately withheld in all Thirty-four (equating to 100%) a cross-sectional analytic study
patients on admission. Out of the entire cohort of patients, eleven (equating to
Irene Kei Bariuad-Garcia1, Cecilia Jimeno1 & Paul Siopongco2
1
32.3%) did not survive admission. East Avenue Medical Center, Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology,
Conclusions
Quezon City, Philippines; 2East Avenue Medical Center, Ophthalmology,
Severe Covid-19 is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Data from
Quezon City, Philippines
this single centre audit suggests that a large proportion of patients with diabetes
and diagnosis of Covid-19 are at risk of hyperglycaemia with ketosis at time of Objectives
admission, yet only a small number have a recorded ketone level. Steps should be Diabetic retinopathy, is the most frequent cause of new cases of blindness among
taken to improve awareness and education of admitting clinicians to identify and adults aged 20–74 years in developed countries. In 15 of the 23 studies in
reduce the risk of possible diabetic emergencies within this high-risk cohort of developing countries and in ethnic minority groups within developed countries,
patients. In addition to this, it is also recommended that in this group of patients, the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy was over 35%. In developed countries, only
health care professionals must consider additional safety measures, namely 2 of 16 studies reported a prevalence of 35% or over. Variation in neither
review of medications such as SGLT-2 inhibitors and Metformin on admission, population demographics nor method of retinopathy assessment appeared to
which in turn is likely to improve outcomes and prognosis of these patients. account for these differences in prevalence. Serum uric acid is one of the major

sources of oxidative stress thru generation of free radicals and exhibits pro- contribute to hyperglycaemia. The time taken for clinical manifestations of
inflammatory actions. This study aims to investigate the association of serum uric hyperglycaemia varies from a few days to a few years.
acid levels and diabetic retinopathy. Conclsion
Methodology Managing diabetes in patients with mental health problems can be challenging. It
Consecutive patients at the Diabetes Clinic at East Avenue Medical Center, has to be integrated, MDT team (psychiatry and diabetology teams), use of
diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by the ADA criteria for diabetes from cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), use of motivational interview. NICE
August 2019 to May 2020 were recruited. We excluded patients with pre- recommends screening for diabetes at baseline, 3-4 months after initiation of anti-
diabetes, Type 1 DM, diabetes induced by steroid use and other endocrine psychotic and then annually.
diseases, gestational diabetes, significant co-morbidities (cancer, COPD, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P117
decompensated heart/liver failure, ESRD on HD), kidney transplanted patients,
renal artery stenosis, autoimmune kidney diseases and patients who undergone
cataract or any retinal surgeries. Demographic, medical and laboratory data were
obtained. Blood examinations were performed in the same diagnostic center by
the same device. All recruited patients were examined by one retina fellow to
prevent inter-observer variability. P118
Results Association between hyperuricemia and degenerative complications of
117 (67 with DR and 50 no DR) patients were analyzed. The mean age of patients type 2 diabetes
with diabetic retinopathy was younger (55.73 C 8.18) than those patients without Meriam Dalhoum, Zohra Hadj Ali, Bani Ines, Htira Yosra & Ben
diabetic retinopathy (56.34 C 11.31) however the difference between the two Mami Faika
groups was not statistically significant (PZ 0.736). The mean serum uric acid National Institute of Nutrition, Department C, Tunis, Tunisia
level was 6.44 C 1.54 mg/dl in patients with DR whereas it was 6.10 C 1.59
mg/dl in those without DR. The levels however were not statistically significant
(PZ0.249). Using the binary logistic regression, duration of DM, presence of Introduction
Hyperuricemia is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality and
anemia as well proteinuria and low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
were independently associated with DR (PZ0.006, 0.008, 0.012 and 0.037, morbidity hence the interest in screening for hyperuricemia in the type 2 diabetic
respectively). population.
Objective
Conclusion
Serum uric acid levels were not associated with diabetic retinopathy, but it was To investigate the association between hyperuricemia and degenerative
complications in type 2 diabetics.
shown in this study that there was a higher concentration of uric acid levels in
patients with more severe retinopathy. Duration of diabetes, anemia, lower eGFR Patients and Methods
This is a retrospective study including 130 patients followed in the C department
and presence of proteinuria reflecting chronic kidney disease were independently
of the National Institute of Nutrition in Tunis.
associated with the presence of diabetic retinopathy.
Results
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P116 The mean age of our patients was 61G11 years, with a sex ratio M/FZ0.63. The
average duration of diabetes was 14G8 years. Obesity was present in 63.2% of
patients. The incidence of hyperuricemia was 47.1% with a higher incidence in
women: 54.4% of these patients were women vs 45.6% of men. In this population,
microangiopathic and macroangiopathic degenerative complications were noted
P117 in 80.8% and 45% of cases respectively. For macroangiopathic complications,
Sound mind at the expense of diabetes: olanzapine induced hyper- coronary artery disease topped the list with a frequency of 43.1%, followed by
osmolar hyperglycaemic state (HHS) in acute setting obliterative arteriopathy of the lower limbs with a frequency of 25.5% and finally
Patricia Kessy1, Gideon Mlawa2, Kirtanya Ramachandran3, Barney Low1,3, stroke with a frequency of 3.9%. For microangiopathic complications, diabetic
Belayet Hossain3, Hassan Rehmani3, Muhammad Saleem1 & Janessa Bell1 retinopathy was noted in 56.9% of cases. The frequency of diabetic nephropathy
1
Queen’s Hospital, Acute Medicine, London, United Kingdom; 2Queen’s was 50%, of which 26.3% were at the stage of renal failure. The frequency of
Hospital, Diabetes and Endocrinology/Acute Medicine, London, United diabetic neuropathy was 38.5%. This analysis showed that hyperuricemia was
Kingdom; 3Queen’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom significantly associated with macroangiopathic complications (PZ0.06) and
microangiopathic complications (PZ0.049).
Conclusion
Our study showed a significant association between hyperuricemia and
Background
degenerative complications of type 2 diabetes.
Second generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are increasingly playing a bigger role in
the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychiatric conditions due to their lower DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P118
extra pyramidal side effect profile However, SGAs are known to cause clinically
relevant metabolic derangements including hyperglycaemia
Case
A 70-year-old gentleman was admitted with generalised weakness and increased
urinary frequency (polyuria) and polydipsia. His blood glucose was noted to be P119
significantly elevated (72.6 mmol/l) and was diagnosed with hyperosmolar Spondylodiscitis after diagnostic lumbar puncture in a post COVID -19,
hyperglycaemic (HHS) and other blood test revealed acute kidney injury. He was diabetic patient
not acidotic on venous blood gas analysis; blood ketones were negative with
Marjeta Kermaj1, Tea Shehu1, Jona Troshani1, Violeta Hoxha1,
normal bicarbonate. His background includes pre-diabetes (diet controlled type 2 Klodiana Poshi1, Dorina Ylli1, Jonida Kito2, Ermira Muco3 & Agron Ylli1
diabetes), which was diagnosed in May 2021 after about 2 years of olanzapine 1
UHC ‘Mother Tereza‘, Endocrinology, Tirana, Albania; 2UHC ‘Mother
exposure, Paranoid schizophrenia, Bronchiectesis, Chronic kidney disease and Tereza‘, Emergency Unit, Tirana, Albania; 3UHC ‘Mother Tereza‘,
abdominal aortic aneurysm. He was on olanzapine started in 2018. HHS was
Infectious Disease Department, Tirana, Albania
probably triggered by being on Olanzapine. He was started on IV fluid
replacement followed by insulin infusion. His medications include aspirin 75
mg od, furosemide 20 mg od, atorvastatin 40 mg od, omeprazole 20 mg od, Background
olanzapine 7.5 mg od He made improvement clinically and his renal function was During the COVID-19 outbreak, there are rising concerns about long-term
better following which his oral metformin as well as Gliclazide. Olanzapine was complications of COVID-19. On the other hand, discitis is a rare neurologic
continued. diagnosis, often delayed or missed due to the rarity of the disease. Patients usually
Discussion present at an average age of 69 years with a history of diabetes or with a systemic
The prevalence of diabetes in bipolar/schizophrenic patients is 10-15%. This is 2- infection. The lumbar spine is the most frequent site of infection (54%), and the
3 folds that of general population (3.5-5%-Holt et al 2005. Diabetes and other cervical is the least at 10%. This is a case of post-COVID-19, diabetic patient
metabolic risk factors contribute to increase rate of CVD. Life expectancy is complicated by discitis after a lumbar puncture.
reduced by 10-15 years in people with schizophrenia (Brown et al 200). Case presentation
Postulated mechanism of olanzapine induced hyperglycaemia include: increased A 77 years old patient presented in our emergency unit with intermittent
appetite(dopaminergic), induction of weight gain, possible direct beta cell temperature, headache and nuchal rigidity. Medical history: Patient was
toxicity and pancreatitis, increased insulin resistance and decreased insulin diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus and hypertension 5 years ago. He was being
sensitivity, 2-3-fold increased risk of diabetes in mental health patients as well as treated with Metformin and antihypertension drugs. He was diagnosed with
the role of prolactin in dysregulation of glucose. Ethnicity, family or personal COVID-19, two months ago, since then he has had temperature between 38-398C.
history of diabetes poverty, urbanisation, poor diet, physical inactivity also Laboratory analysis: hyperglycemia and hypoalbuminemia, in haemogram:

microcytic hypochromic anemia and neutrophilic leukocytosis. CRP(C Reactive Conclusion

Protein) and D-dimer were very high (22 mg/dl and 4 times normal range Oxidative stress biomarkers decreased during six-month TT compared to placebo
respectively). Kidney, liver and thyroid gland function resulted normal. In cranio- in ageing men.
thoracal CT: Large multinodular thyroid gland with calcified nodules that slightly DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P311
compressed trachea. Head and thorax normal. A diagnostic lumbar punction was
obtained but the result excluded meningitis. Because of disequilibrated diabetes
and need for thyroid exploration, the patient was hospitalized in Endocrinology
Department where insulin, antibiotics (ceftriaxone and moxifloxacine), antic-
oagulation therapy and human albumin were started. After being hospitalized he
complained a severe lumbar pain. CRP firstly, started to fall but then started to P312
raise (10 days later even on antibiotic therapy, CRP was 18 mg/dl again), and Gastric dysmotility in diabetes
immediately CT and then MRI with contrast were performed and confirmed Irodakhon Inoyatkhodjaeva
presence of L2-L3 spondylodiscitis. ASLO, C3, C4, RF, and tumoral markers Center of Endocrinology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
were normal. Infectionist changed antibiotic therapy to Imipenem and
Ciprofloxacine,10 days later, CPR level decreased to 6.6 mg/dl, but lumbar
pain persisted even under painkiller. Sub febrile temperature kept persisting also. The prevalence of diabetes is growing every year. One of the important
complications of diabetes is the effect of diabetes on the gastrointestinal tract.
Our patient also achieved better glycemic control under basal-bolus insulin
regimen but inflammatory parameters (PCR, D-dimer and Fibrinogen) remained Purpose of the study: to identify the frequency of delayed gastric emptying in
patients with diabetes.
high and actually he is transferred to local hospital for further treatment with intra
venous antibiotics.
Conclusion 122 patients with type 2 diabetes were examined for complaints from the upper
gastrointestinal tract. For this, the GCSI questionnaire was used. After a thorough
Post-covid-19 diabetic patients who are imunocompromised, are in higher risk of
developing serious infections (like spondylodiscitis) even after diagnostic clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination, 34 patients were excluded. The
remaining 88 patients underwent gastric scintigraphy to determine the motor-
procedures like lumbar spine diagnostic puncture. Physicians must be careful to
prevent. evacuation function of the stomach.
Results
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P119 A comprehensive examination was carried out of 88 patients with type 2 diabetes
mellitus All patients were divided into three groups depending on the age of
diabetes: the first group (up to 5 years) - 23 people (27.27%), the second (6-10
years) - 26 (29.5%), the third (more than 11 years) –39 people (43.2%). The
average age was 52.8 G 6.51 years. Clinical and metabolic compensation of
diabetes (HbA1c !7%) was observed in 12 people (13.6%), decompensation of
carbohydrate metabolism - in 76 people (86.4%). A labile course of diabetes
mellitus was observed in 19 people (11.36%). Dynamic scintigraphy revealed the
following data. Accelerated intake of the first portions of Tc into the intestines
was observed more often in 37 people (42.3%), in 27 people (30.76%) - there was
a delayed intake, in 4 patients (3.84%) - normal. Gastroesophageal reflux was
P311 observed in 27 people (30.7%), and duodenogastric reflux in 4 patients (3.84%).
Oxidative stress decreased after six months testosterone treatment The time of maximum accumulation of Tc in the stomach, was slow in most
compared to placebo in ageing men – a randomized, double-blind trial patients in all three groups. In 15.9% of patients there were no complaints from
Louise Lehmann Christensen1, Marianne Andersen1, Henrik Enghusen the organs of the gastroduodenal zone, while 80% of them had a delayed motor-
Poulsen2 & Dorte Glintborg1 evacuation function of the stomach (T1 / 2av Z 81.2 min), in 20% - within
1
Odense University Hospital, Endocrinology, Odense, Denmark; 2Rig- normal limits. Mathematical modeling with the construction of 3D graphs made it
shospitalet, Pharmacology, Copenhagen, Denmark possible to identify the relationship between the motor-evacuation function of the
stomach, the duration of diabetes and the presence of hypoglycemia, namely, with
an increase in T1 / 2 (stagnation of food in the stomach), the frequency of
hypoglycemia increases, and with an increase in the duration of diabetes,
Background
evacuation is even more delayed test breakfast from the stomach.
High oxidative stress is associated with increased morbidity. The effect of
Conclusion
testosterone treatment (TT) on oxidative stress in ageing men with reduced
A comprehensive and targeted examination of 88 patients with type 2 diabetes
bioavailable testosterone is undetermined.
mellitus showed a high prevalence of pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.
Aim
To determine the effect of TT compared to placebo on oxidative stress DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P312
biomarkers.
Methods
Double-blinded, placebo-controlled study in 38 men, aged 60–78 years, with
bioavailable testosterone !7.3 nmol/l and waist circumference R 94 cm,
randomized to six-month testosterone gel therapy (nZ20) or placebo (nZ18).
Whole body oxidative stress was assessed at baseline and after 6 months therapy P313
by measuring 24-h urine oxidized derivatives of nucleic acids: 8-oxoguanosine Obesity and obesity-related diseases as a new clinical features in 3q27.3
(8-oxoGuo) and 8-oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) by ultra-performance liquid microdeletion syndrome involving adipoq gene: a case study
chromatography tandem mass-spectrometry. Fat and lean mass were measured by Davide De Brasi1, Vincenzo Novizio1, Livia Barba1, Elisabetta Scarano1,
whole body dual x-ray absorptiometry. Changes between TT and placebo groups Domenico Serino1, Roberto Novizio1, Matteo Della Monica2,
were compared using Mann-Whitney test. D-values for clinical and biochemical Roberta Petillo2 & Francesco Scavuzzo1
markers were calculated as 6 months minus pretreatment level. Bivariate 1
Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale ‘Antonio Cardarelli‘, Unit of
associations of D-values of clinical and biochemical data were investigated by Endocrinology and Diabetes, Naples, Italy; 2Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo
Spearman’s Rho correlational analyses. Linear regression analysis was used to Nazionale ‘Antonio Cardarelli‘, Genetics, Naples, Italy
adjust for changes in body composition. P-value of ! 0.05 was considered
significant.
Results Introduction
At baseline, median (interquartile range) age was 67 (64-72) years, BMI 29.8 Adipose tissue is recognized as an important endocrine organ, secreting many
(26.6-33.3 kg/m2, total testosterone 12.6 (8.9-16.1) and bio-available testosterone endocrine factors. Adiponectin is the most abundant peptide released into
4.7 (3.7-5.9) nmol/l. Levels of 8-oxodG/24h decreased during TT compared to circulation, encoded by ADIPOQ gene localized in chromosome 3q27.3.
placebo (PZ0.038). D8-oxoGuo/24h was inversely associated with D-total Adiponectin decreases intracellular ceramide, implicated in insulin resistance,
testosterone (rZ-0.35, PZ0.04) and D-bio-available testosterone (rZ-0.37, inflammation and atherosclerosis. It stimulates fatty acid oxidation in skeletal
PZ0.03). D-8-oxoGuo/24h and D-8-oxodG/24h were associated with D-fat mass muscle and inhibits glucose production in the liver. Hypo-adiponectinemia plays
(rZ0.47, PZ0.006 and rZ0.40, PZ0.02, respectively). D-8-oxodG/24h was a central role in obesity and obesity-related disease. Since the advent of
inversely associated with D-lean mass (rZ-0.38, PZ0.03). In linear regression Comparative Genomic Hybridization Array (CGH-Array), numerous new
analyses. The inverse association between D-oxidative stress biomarkers and microdeletional syndromes have been described. Few cases of autosomal
D-total testosterone remained significant after adjustment for D-fat mass and dominant 3q27.3 microdeletion syndrome have been described, mostly
D-lean mass. characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, marfanoid habitus, cranio-facial

dysmorphism, intellectual disability, psychosis and mood disorder. We describe a P315

family affected by 3q27.3 microdeletion involving ADIPOQ gene, adding obesity Participation in Diabeflyw digital therapeutics program leads to
and obesity-related disease to constellation of major clinical findings reported in significant improvement in glycemic control and reduction in weight
3q27.3 microdeletion syndrome. and BMI among people with T2D
Case Study Ritika Verma1, Mohammed Khader2, Tejal Lathia3, Snehal Tanna4,
A 21-year-old Caucasian male underwent genetic investigation by CGH-Array Amit Saraf4, Piya Ballani Thakkar5, Vivek Raskar6, Chitra Selvan7,
during a diagnostic study for familiar schizoid-type personality disorder, cognitive Saimala Guntur8 & Arbinder Singal9
delay, macrocephaly and thickening of skull cap. Array analysis revealed a 1.43- 1
Fitterfly Healthtech Pvt Ltd, Scientific writing and Research, Navi
Mb deletion in the long arm of chromosome 3 (3q27.3), including ADIPOQ gene Mumbai, India; 2Fitterfly Healthtech Pvt Ltd, Department of Scientific
and other two OMIM disease genes (KNG1 and BCL6). The analysis was then Writing and Research, Navi Mumbai, India; 3Apollo Hospital, Department
extended to parental couple, demonstrating the paternal origin of the of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Navi Mumbai, India; 4Jupiter Hospital,
rearrangement. Afterwards, same microdeletion was demonstrated in his 26- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Mumbai, India; 5Bombay
year-old sister. Deletions were confirmed by fluorescent in situ hybridization. All Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Mumbai, India;
family members shared a complex syndromic clinical spectrum consisting of 6
Dr Raskar’s Diabetes Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetol-
severe neuropsychiatric impairment, schizoid-type personality disorder, cognitive ogy, Mumbai, India; 7MS Ramaiah Memorial Hospital, Department of
delay and thickening of skull cap, signs compatible with other clinical findings Endocrinology and Diabetology, Bangalore, India; 8Fitterfly Healthtech Pvt
reported in literature for 3q27.3 microdeletion. No marfanoid habitus was reported, Ltd, Department of Operations, Navi Mumbai, India; 9Fitterfly Healthtech
even though all had history of ligament laxity-related disorders. All three members Pvt Ltd, Chief Executive Officer, Navi Mumbai, India
of the family shared moderate-severe hyperphagia, early central obesity, marked
hyperinsulinemia, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, arterial hypertension,
dyslipidemia and hepatosplenomegaly with hepatic steatosis, composing a new Background
syndromic frame in the context of 3q27.3 microdeletion syndrome. People with chronic metabolic conditions such as type 2 diabetes (T2D) encounter
Discussion challenges with self-management regimens to improve their glycemic control,
This new clinical spectrum associated with 3q27.3 microdeletion involving weight and as well as to reduce complications associated with diabetes. Optimal
ADIPOQ gene reinforce a suggested role of adiponectin haploinsufficiency in management of T2D requires regular monitoring by physician, access to
central obesity, atherogenic metabolic status, fat accumulation in the liver and multidisciplinary care and achieving target HbA1c without hypoglycemia.
dyslipidemia. A possible role of adiponectin on food intake at hypothalamic level Digital therapeutics (DTx) provide highly accessible, cost-effective, evidence-
is also suggested. The involvement of adjacent loci and genes, such as OMIM based solutions for better management of T2D using high-quality software. This
genes, may contribute to these novel features in 3q27.3 microdeletion syndrome. study explores the real-world effectiveness of the Diabeflyw DTx program in
The fewer number of bases involved, 1.43-Mb vs O5-Mb described in literature, improving glycemic control among people with T2D.
could explain the absence of some syndromic features. Methodology
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P313 The 90 days Diabeflyw program offers mobile application enabled real-time
digital logging of daily meals, physical activity, and provides access to remote
lifestyle coaching from health coaches and experts (psychologist, physiotherapist,
and nutritionist). The aim of the study was to evaluate the changes in HbA1c,
weight, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference at the beginning and at
the end of the program. All the outcomes were evaluated using paired t-test with
P314 P! 0.05 considered as significant.
Diabetes and cervical pathologies: The phenotype and genotype Results
connection De-identified data of 205 participants (Mean age: 47.14 G 12.67 years, Gender:
Prakhar Gupta1,2, Shivani Bhadauria3 & Bushra Khanam4 55.60% female) was analyzed. After the completion of the Diabeflyw program, a
1
L.N. Medical College, Internal Medicine, Bhopal, India; 2William Harvey significant mean reduction in HbA1c by 1.55 G 1.88% (P! 0.001) from the
Research Institute, Endocrinology, United Kingdom; 3Government Medical baseline of 8.59 G 2.01 % was observed. HbA1c levels were reduced in 87.80 %
College, Ratlam, India; 4Index Medical College, Hospital & Research (180/205) participants while reduction of O1% in HbA1c levels was observed in
Center, Indore, India 56.11 % (101/180) participants. A significant mean reduction in body weight and
BMI by 2.39 G 3.25 kg and 0.82 G 1.14 kg/m2from the baseline of 75.33 G
15.43 kg and 27.41 G 4.68 kg/m2was observed respectively (P! 0.001 for both).
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women globally and
Reduction in body weight was observed in 68.29 % (140/205) participants and a
second most common in India. As per WHO, almost 90% of new cases and deaths
reduction of O5 kg body weight was observed among 20.71 % (29/140)
worldwide, occurred in low to middle income countries in 2020. More than 95%
participants. Furthermore, complete data on waist circumference was available
of cervical cancers are associated with chronic Human papilloma virus infection
for 109 participants which showed a significant mean reduction by 3.49 G 8.24
(HPV), particularly of the types 16 and 18. High income countries have
cm from the baseline of 98.80 G 14.08 cm (P! 0.001).
vaccination and screening programs that are in place for young girls but low-and
Conclusion
middle-income countries usually do not have access to such facilities. Another
At the end of the program, a significant improvement in glycemic control and
disease that is increasing in incidence and prevalence in such populations is
reduction in weight and BMI was observed. Thus, the study showed that usage of
diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is known to be associated with increased incidence of
the Diabeflywprogram along with standard medical care by a physician can be
various cancers like endometrial, cervical, breast, stomach and pancreas. It is also
effective in better management of T2D by providing multidisciplinary care and
observed that cancer patients with diabetes have an overall reduced survival as
continuous support to people with diabetes.
compared to non-diabetics. We undertook this study to observe frequency and
pattern of cervical pathologies (using routine pap smear) among diabetic females DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P315
from reproductive age group and compared them with non-diabetic females. The
idea was to observe if diabetic females have higher prevalence of cervical
pathologies which might progress to cervical cancer in future. We found that
diabetes was associated with higher occurrence of cervical pathologies like
cervicitis (Odd’s Ratio 10.9), vaginitis (OR 1.23), HPV infection (OR 1.4) and P316
malignant changes (OR 1.52). We then attempted to find genetic association Simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation: long-term survival and
between diabetes and cervical pathologies to determine if there are overlapping metabolic profile analysis among functioning pancreatic graft patients –
predisposing genes that can explain higher preponderance of diabetics towards A 20 year experience from a center in Portugal
cervical pathologies. This was done by applying gaussian mixture modelling on Ariana Maia1, Miguel Saraiva1, Inês Sala2, Daniela Soares1, Diana Borges
available genetic data for diabetes mellitus (types 1 and 2), chronic HPV Soares1, Sı́lvia Monteiro1, Joana Vilaverde1, Lia Ferreira1, La
infection, cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer. Some Salete Martins2 & Jorge Dores1
MHC loci like HLA-DQA1, HLA DQB1 were found to be overlapping, which 1
Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Serviço de Endocrinologia,
was expected. Apart from MHC genes, certain genes showed positive association Diabetes e Metabolismo, Porto, Portugal; 2Centro Hospitalar Universitário
with both spectrums (diabetes and cervical pathologies) like INS-IGF2, TTC7B, do Porto, Serviço de Nefrologia, Porto, Portugal
SILC1. The genetic association may help in understanding the connection
between the two diseases in a better way and may also help in predicting higher
chances of cervical pathologies in populations with higher preponderance towards Introduction
upregulation of such genes. Simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPKT) is the treatment of choice
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P314 for type 1 diabetic patients with advanced kidney chronic disease (CKD),
restoring normoglycemia, insulin independence and improving survival. The

present study aims to analyse survival of patients undergoing SPKT and the post- was unclear in 8%(nZ187) of the DKA admissions. However, the proportion of
SPKT metabolic profile of patients with a functioning pancreatic graft. unclear causes as precipitating aetiology for DKA has been steadily down trending
Methods since 2016 (24.0% in 2016, 19.2% in 2017, 14.5% in 2018, 16.2% in 2019, 12.6% in
Retrospective observational study. T1DM patients with CKD stages 4-5 KDIGO 2020 and 8.0% in 2021)
undergoing SPKT at Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto from May 2000 to Conclusion
November 2020 were included. Pre-SPKT baseline data collection. Survival Infections and Suboptimal compliance to treatment accounted for a majority of 63%
analyses were performed using Kaplan-Meier method. Metabolic profile of of the DKA cases, suggesting more work needs to be done to minimize these
patients with a functioning pancreatic graft was secondarily investigated in the preventable causes. A rise in medication-induced DKA prompts the need to educate
latest post-SPKT medical visit. patients and clinicians to be aware of the role of these contributory medications.
Results Down trending seen in Unclear Causes of DKA is a welcome result as this can help
242 patients were included with a mean age at SPKT of 35.4 G 6.1 years, mean us prevent recurrences in patients by educating them regarding the known or
duration of DM and dialysis of 24.1G5.9 years and 25.8G19.5 months, established precipitating factors so that they could be vigilant in regards to these in
respectively. Patients had mean values of HbA1c, total daily insulin dose (TDID) future.
and BMI of 8.5G1.6 %, 38.8 G 12.5 U/day and 22.4 G 2.8 kg/m2 pre-SPKT. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P317
Cumulative patient survival was 96.3%, 94.4%, 90.1%, 83.4%, and 80.6% at 1, 5,
10, 15, and 20 years post-SPKT. Pancreatic graft survival of 85.5%, 79.4%,
74.5%, 65.0% and 61.8% at 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 years. Renal graft survival of
93.8%, 88.6%, 80.1% and 73.5% at 1, 5, 10 and 20 years. The main causes of
failure were graft rejection and thrombosis. The metabolic profile of the
individuals analysed at the most recent post-SPKT consultation included 178 P318
patients with functioning pancreatic graft, with a mean follow-up of 9.3G5.2 Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus with insulin on
years post-SPKT, and of these, 94.4% with functioning renal graft. Mean BMI, pregnancy outcomes
creatinine clearance, C-peptide, HbA1c, LDL-cholesterol and non-HDL- Olfa Lajili, Aroua Temessek, Rim Rachdi, Yosra Htira & Feika Ben Mami
cholesterol were 23.7G4.0 Kg/m2, 63.8G21.2 ml/min/1,73 m2, 3.1G2.0 National Institute of nutrition of Tunis, The Research Unit of GDM
ng/ml, 5.6G0.7%, 89.0G35.3 mg/dl and 111.3G40.0 mg/dl. Intermediate (Department C), Tunis, Tunisia
hyperglycaemia was present in 29.8% of patients and 5.1% had HbA1c R 6.5%.
Conclusion
Results of our center reinforce SPKT as a valid option in the treatment of T1DM, Introduction
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) complicates approximately 3% to 9% of
aiming to improve quality of life, with sustained maintenance of euglycemia,
without the need for exogenous insulin, in the medium/long term within a selected pregnancies. Diagnosis and treatment of GDM remain essential to limit maternal
and neonatal outcomes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the difference in
group of patients with advanced diabetic kidney disease.
pregnancy outcomes between insulin- and diet-treated tunisian women with
Keywords
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation, gestational diabetes.
Methods
transplant, transplantation, chronic complications of diabetes, metabolic profile.
It was a prospective longitudinal study including 220 patients followed for GDM
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P316 at the research unit of the C department of the national institute of nutrition in
Tunis. The patients were followed during pregnancy and until post partum.
Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (G1): Insulin treated and insulin
therapy and group 2 (G2): Patients treated by diet alone.
Results
P317 At the end of our study, 68 patients were treated with insulin, 11 patients
Changing trends in the aetiology of diabetes-related ketoacidosis(DKA)- developed gestational hypertension or pre-eclampsia. Two thirds of the patients
a blueprint to identify preventable causes (68%) delivered by cesarean section. Neonatal outcomes were dominated by
Dineshwaran Rajendran1, Catherine Cooper2, Wai Nga Alice Yip3, macrosomia (13.5%) and transient respiratory distress (11.4%). insulin-treated
Gobeka Ponniah3, Anjitha Anilkumar3, Dengyi Zhou3, Shamanth Soghal4, patients had a higher incidence of gestational hypertension (G1: 11.9% vs G2:
Parijat De5 & Haaziq Sheikh6 2.1%;PZ0.03). insulin treatement did not reduces the rate of caesarean section
1
Good Hope Hospital, Acute Medicine, The Royal Town of Sutton (G1: 64.7% vs G2: 63.2%;PZ0.785). Insulin therapy did not reduce fetal
Coldfield, United Kingdom; 2Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall, United outcomes, including intrauterine growth retardation (G1: 0% vs G2:
Kingdom; 3University of Birmingham Medical School, United Kingdom; 1.3%;PZ0.326), fetal death in utero (G1: 0% vs G2: 1.3%;PZ0.306), neonatal
4
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, United Kingdom; 5Sandwell hypoglycemia (G1: 0% vs G2: 1.3%;PZ0.333), macrosomia (G1: 17.6% vs G2:
General Hospital, United Kingdom; 6Haberdashers’ Adams’ Grammar 11.2%;PZ0.203), hydramnios (G1: 13.2% vs G2: 6.6%;PZ0.111), transient
School, United Kingdom respiratory distress (G1: 11.8% vs G2: 10.5%;PZ0.781), neonatal jaundice (G1:
5.9% vs G2: 3.3%;PZ0.787) and prematurity (G1: 7.4% vs G2: 4.6%;PZ0.452).
Conclsion
Introduction Our study showed that patients treated with insulin had a higher incidence of
Diabetes-related Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a commonly-encountered acute endocrine pregnancy induced-hypertension. However, treatment of gestational diabetes with
emergency requiring prompt recognition and treatment. DKA is triggered by risk insulin did not reduces the rate of caesarean section and noenatal morbidity.
factors that are often preventable. There are limited studies evaluating the precipitating DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P318
causes of DKA and depicting their trends over the years. The latter is important in the
prevention of DKA by ensuring appropriate education and interventions.
Aim
To study the trends of aetiologies that precipitate DKA over the years.
Methods
We conducted a retrospective analysis of all DKA related admissions across six
P319
regional hospitals in the United Kingdom between April 2014 to November 2021. Feeding and DKA resolution
DKA was diagnosed as serum glucose R11 mmol/l, ketones R 3 mmol/l and pH Elaine Louise Fernandez & Maria Jocelyn Isidro
%7.3 or bicarbonate % 15 mmol/l. Precipitating factors were classified as Alcohol- Makati Medical Center, Medicine, Makati, Philippines
related, COVID-19, Drug-induced, Intercurrent illness, New Diagnosis of type-1
diabetes, SGLT-2 inhibitor-associated, Sepsis, Suboptimal compliance to treatment Background
and Trauma respectively. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 27. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a complication of Diabetes Mellitus and is a life-
Results are expressed in percentage and proportion. threatening medical emergency usually requiring admission to an intensive care
Results unit. There is no established guideline regarding timing of initiation of
A total of 1463 DKA episodes were included in the analysis. Intercurrent illness oral/enteral feeding in DKA patients.
(34.8%, nZ509) and Suboptimal compliance to treatment (28.2%, nZ413) were the Purpose
most common factors identified. Other notable causes of DKA were: New diagnosis To determine if there is a difference in clinical outcomes for DKA patients whose
of type 1 diabetes (8.9%nZ130), Sepsis (4.2%, nZ62), Alcohol-related (3.9%, oral/enteral feeding was started early vs patients whose feeding was started
nZ57). The proportion of these aetiologies has remained consistent over the years. beyond 24 hours.
Newer varieties of precipitating causes such as SGLT2 inhibitor-associated (1.3%, Methods
nZ19) and other Drug-induced (1.1%, nZ16) had an increasing trend since 2019. A 10-year retrospective observational cohort was conducted in a single medical
COVID-19 accounted for 5% of the total episodes (nZ41). Precipitating aetiology center. Subjects consisted of DKA patients admitted in the Intensive Care Unit.

Clinical outcomes were compared among DKA patients who were fed within P321
24 hours of admission (early feeding) vs those fed beyond 24 hours (late feeding). Effect of a novel-app based strategy for carbohydrate counting on
Primary outcome was DKA resolution. Secondary outcomes were Anion gap glucose control in type 1 diabetes
closure, Length of hospital stay, Length of ICU stay, and inpatient Mortality. Silvia Irina Briganti1, Rocky Strollo2, Daria Maggi2, Shadi Kyanvash2,
Results Oreste Lanza2, Silvia Manfrini2 & Paolo Pozzilli2
A total of 68 patients were included in the study – 39 in the early feeding group 1
Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Metabolic Diseases, Rome, Italy; 2Campus
and 29 in the late feeding group. Baseline characteristics, classification of Bio-Medico of Rome, Metabolic Diseases, Rome, Italy
Diabetes, DKA severity, and complications were comparable among the two
groups. The odds of early DKA resolution or resolution of DKA within 24H was
4.8x higher in early feeding group compared to the late feeding group (95% C.I.: Background
1.2 – 19.6). Time to DKA resolution, time to anion gap closure, and length of carbohydrate counting is often performed inaccurately by patients with type 1
hospital stay were also significantly shorter for the early feeding group. There was diabetes (T1D). We hypothesized that mobile App ‘Dietrometro’, that estimates
no significant difference in the ICU length of stay and inpatient mortality between CHO content of food figures, would ameliorate glucose control.
the two groups. The power of the study is 87.34%. Aim
Conclusion To study the effect of ‘Dietometro’ on glucose control.
DKA patients benefit from early feeding because it significantly shortens time to Methods
DKA resolution and anion gap closure, also length of hospital stay, without 54 T1D subjects (aged 18-60 years, 26 males), on multiple daily injections
significant increase in the rate of DKA complications. Early feeding is also (nZ23) or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (nZ31), were randomly
associated with DKA resolution within 24 hours. assigned to three groups: no counting (group 1; nZ19), ‘self-managed’ counting
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P319 (group 2; nZ19) and App-assisted counting (group 3; nZ16). Outcomes were
one- and three months follow-up TIR (time in range), TAR (time above the range)
and TBR (time below the range), estimated by flash or continuous glucose
monitoring, and HbA1c.
Results
At the baseline TIR were similar between groups, while HbA1c was lower in
group 3 compared to group 1 (6.9G1.06 vs. 7.8G0.85%; P!0.05). At one-month
follow-up, TIR was higher in group 2 and 3 compared to group 1 (63.58 G 11.55
vs. 52.32 G 13.22%; PZ0.014, and 71.25 G 9.75 vs. 52.32 G 13. 22%,
P320 respectively; P!0.001). TAR at one-month follow-up was significantly lower in
Differences in diabetic neuropathy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus group 3 (31.25 G 19.18 vs. 22.31 G 10.89%; P!0.001), while no differences
Laura Šiauliene1,2, Ieva Sereike3, Juozas Rimantas Lazutka1 & were observed in TBR. At three-months follow-up, groups 2 and 3 had a lower
Zydrune Visockiene2,4 HbA1c than group 1 (7.16 G 0.647 vs. 6.56 G 1.91 vs. 7.96 G 1.0%; P!0.05).
1
Life Sciences Center, Institute of Biosciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Conclusions
Lithuania; 2Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Center of App-assisted CHO counting might improve glucose control. Larger sample size
Endocrinology, Vilnius, Lithuania; 3Vilnius University Hospital Santaros and longer follow-up are needed to define the long-term effect of this system.
Klinikos, Center of Neurology, Vilnius,; 4Institute of Clinical Medicine, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P321
Clinic of Internal Diseases, Family Medicine and Oncology, Vilnius
University Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
Background
Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is the most common chronic diabetes complication in
type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM) diabetes mellitus. Due to diagnostic issues, it
is the least studied complication with limited and controversial data about the
differences of various types of DN between T1DM and T2DM patients.
Aim
To evaluate the differences of diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) and cardiac
autonomic neuropathy (CAN) - between T1DM and T2DM patients.
Materials and Methods P322
Three methods were used to evaluate DPN: clinical examination was done using Higher levels of psychological stress are associated with lower levels of
neuropathy symptom score (NSS) and neuropathy disability score (NDS); the insulin sensitizer FGF-21 in patients with obesity
neurometry (NM) – using Neurometer NervScane LLC device; electroneuro- Susanne Kuckuck1,2, Robin Lengton1,3, Eline S van der Valk1,2, Anand
graphy (ENG) – using Nihon Kohden Neuropack M-1 Electromyogram Machine. M Iyer1,2, Mostafa M Mohseni1,2, Sjoerd A A van den Berg2,3 &
CAN was assesed by performing cardiovascular autonomic reflex tests (CARTS) Elisabeth van Rossum1,2
using Cardiosys Extra MDE diagnostic device. 1
Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Internal Medicine,
Results Division of Endocrinology, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Erasmus Medical
There were 53 T1DM and 63 T2DM patients enroled in to the study. T1DM Center Rotterdam, Obesity Center CGG, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 3Erasmus
patients were significantly (P!0,05 for all) younger (41,6 G 15,9 vs 60,0 G Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Rotterdam,
11,7 years), had lower BMI (23,5G3,5 vs 36,0G6,32 kg/m2), systolic and Netherlands
diastolic blood pressure (124,5G16,3 vs 138,7G13,7 and 74,2G8,9 vs 80,5G8,3
mmHg respectively), incidence of arterial hypertension (35,8% vs 90,5%), heart
failure (3,8% vs 20,6%) and coronary artery disease (5,7% vs 20,6%). T2DM Background
patients had significantly higher scores of symptomatic neuropathy compared to Altered signaling of hormones regulating appetite and metabolism is often
T1DM (NSS 4,3 G 3,3 vs 3,1G3,4; P!0,049), but the severity of pain, evaluted observed in individuals with obesity (BMI R 30 kg/m2) and related diseases,
by self reported numerical rating scale did not differ (1,8 G 2,5 vs 1,4 G2,5, potentially resulting in increased hunger signaling and metabolic dysfunctions.
PZ0,17). The prevalenceof DPN did not differ between the groups, however the Previous research indicates that such disturbances may be induced by weight gain
proportion of DPN depended on method used, being the highest diagnosed with itself, but also by other factors such as glucocorticoid excess (e.g. due to stress).
NM (67,3% vs 61,3%, PO0,05), followed by ENG (40,9% vs 44,1%, PO0,05) However, knowledge regarding the associations between hormonal appetite
and clinical examination (30,2% vs 35,5, PO0,05). Tuning fork vibration signals and biological or psychological measures of stress is still limited,
perception was the only test of clinical evaluation that showed significantly worse particularly in patients with obesity.
vibration perception in T2DM patients compared with T1DM (impaired in 78,3% Methods
vs 57,1%, PZ0,023), CARTs showed significantly higher incidence of CAN in Data were collected from 68 patients with obesity (47 women). We assessed
T2DM compared to T1DM patients (67,3% vs 32,7%, PZ0,011). psychological stress perceived over the last month (via the Perceived Stress Scale
Conclusions (PSS)-14, ranging from 0 to 56) and biological stress (using the average of 24h
There was no difference in the prevalence of DPN between T1DM and T2DM, urine cortisol levels of two consecutive days). In addition, we measured overnight-
however significant difference in diagnostic accuracy of different methods was fasted serum levels of the hormonal appetite regulators leptin, insulin, adiponectin,
observed. T2DM patients were more likely to have symptomatic polyneuropathy, FGF-21, PP, GIP, PYY, CCK and AgRP (pg/ml). To investigate cross-sectional
large fiber damage and CAN. associations between psychological/biological stress and hormonal appetite
regulators, we used linear regression analysis with PSS-14 scores or urine cortisol
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P320
levels as predictors, adjusted for pre-defined potential confounders (age and sex).

Results P324
There was a negative association between PSS-14 scores and log10-transformed Characterization of the somatostatin and ghrelin hormonal systems
FGF-21 levels (b Z -0.015 (-0.028; -0.003 95% CI), P! .05) which persisted revealed their potential therapeutic role in chronic liver disease
after adjustment for the potential confounders (b Z -0.015 (-0.029; -0.001 95% Natalia Hermán Sánchez1, Juan Luis López-Cánovas1, Antonio Garcia-
CI), P! .05). We did not see any other associations of hormonal appetite Estrada1, Prudencio Sáez-Martı́nez1, Victor Amado2, Manuel de la Mata2,
regulators with PSS-14 scores, nor with 24h urine cortisol levels. Jose Cordoba-Chacon3, Andrá Sarmento-Cabral1, Manuel Rodriguez-Per-
Conclusion alvarez2, Raul M. Luque1 & Manuel D. Gahete1
A 1-point increase on the PSS-14 score was associated with a 3.4% decrease in 1
University of Cordoba, Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Spain;
serum levels of the insulin sensitizer FGF-21. In patients with obesity, FGF-21 2
Reina Sofia Hospital, Spain; 3University of Illinois at Chicago, United
levels are often increased compared to normal weight controls, probably to States
compensate for metabolic challenges associated with the disease. We hypothesize
Hormonal signalling plays a key role in the progression of metabolic
that chronic stress may interfere with FGF-21 actions in these patients by
(dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) to hepatocellular carci-
decreasing FGF-21 levels; resulting in a failure to compensate for metabolic
noma (HCC). However, the role of somatostatin (SST), cortistatin (CORT),
challenges. Future studies should further investigate the directionality of this
neuronostatin (NST) and ghrelin systems in MAFLD-HCC progression has not
association and its potential implications for eating behaviour and the
yet been elucidated. We characterized the role of SST/CORT/NST and ghrelin
development of metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes.
systems in chronic liver disease and evaluated their clinical potential. The
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P322 expression of the components of the SST/CORT/NST/ghrelin systems (ligands,
receptors and accessory proteins) was analysed in different mouse models of
MAFLD/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)/cirrhosis, in two retrospective
human cohorts [cohort 1: HCC vs. adjacent (nZ93); cohort 2: HCC vs. adjacent
(nZ58), cirrhosis (nZ39), and healthy livers (nZ5)], in different in silico
MAFLD and HCC human cohorts (mRNA/protein), and in three liver-derived cell
lines (HepG2, Hep3B and SNU-387). Proliferation after treatment with natural
(SST/CORT/NST) and synthetic (Lanreotide, Ocreotide, Pasireotide) peptides
was evaluated in cell lines and human liver primary cultures. Our results revealed
P323 that MAFLD mouse models showed a damage-dependent differential expression
Sleep quality in patients with type 1 diabetes: a large cross-sectional pattern of SST/CORT/NST components. Indeed, early MAFLD stages were
study characterized by a decreased expression of Cort, Sstr1, Sstr2, Sstr3 and the
Claudio Bongiorno1, Simona Moscatiello2, Gilberto Laffi2, truncated Sstr5 md3 receptor, while there was a marked increase in the expression
Danilo Ribichini2, Valentina Lo Preiato2, Michele Grimaldi2, of Sstr3, Sstr4, Sstr5 and Sstr5 md3 in advanced stages. Some of these
Uberto Pagotto1 & Guido Di Dalmazi1 observations were validated in a human in silico cohort of MAFLD (i.e. SSTR5
1
Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 2S. Orsola- overexpression and CORT downregulation), confirming CORT dysregulation as
Malpighi Polyclinic, Bologna, Italy an early event in MAFLD. In tumoral stages, retrospective cohorts revealed a
decreased expression of CORT, SSTR1, SSTR2 and ghrelin receptor and the
overexpression of SSTR5 and the NST receptor (GPR107) in tumoral tissues.
Background These alterations were validated in in silico cohorts of HCC. Besides, the
Altered sleep quality and duration have been reported in 26-67% of patients with decreased expression of CORT was associated with the dedifferenciation of the
type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, differences in study designs, populations, and tissue while GPR107 overexpression was associated with key aggresiveness
methods of sleep quality assessment have led to heterogeneous results in terms of parameters (survival, recurrence, tumoral diameter, etc.) in the retrospective and
association with clinical data and blood glucose parameters. in silico cohorts. In vitro assays revealed a decreased proliferation after treatment
Aims with SST, CORT, NST and the synthetic analogues, which was dependent on the
To investigate the sleep quality of a large cohort of adult patients with expression of the receptors. Specifically, NST reduced proliferation of the most
autoimmune diabetes under insulin treatment, and to analyze the relationship with aggresive cell lines, Hep3B and SNU-387. Altogether, this study demonstrates an
clinical and biochemical data. profound alteration in the expression levels of the SST/CORT/NST and ghrelin
Methods systems in human, animal, and cellular models of chronic liver disease, and
We administered the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to 553 suggests a potential prognostic and therapeutic role of certain components of
adult subjects (O18 years) with T1D or latent autoimmune diabetes of the adult these hormonal systems in chronic liver disease.
(LADA). We excluded 44 patients without clinical data. Patients were also Fundings
administered additional questionnaires: Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS), Diabetes- ISCIII (PI20/01301), JdA (PEMP-0036-2020, BIO-0139), FSEEN and
Related Quality Of Life (DRQOL), Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Ques- CIBERobn.
tionnaire (DTSQ), and Hypoglycemia Attitudes and Behavior Scale (HABS). We
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P324
retrieved biochemical and clinical data at the time of the PSQI administration (C
/- 4 months). Glucose metrics up to 3 months before PSQI administration were
analyzed in 183/329 patients under continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).
Results
PSQI questionnaires had complete data in 465 patients. Altered sleep quality (PSQI
score O5) was detected in 150/465 subjects (32.3%). Short sleep duration (!
7 hours) was detected in 181/465 patients (38.9%). PSQI score was higher in
females vs males (5.3G4.3 vs 4.7G2.9;PZ0.031), with higher values of sleep
latency (PZ0.010), sleep disturbances (PZ0.001), and daytime dysfunction
(P!0.001). No difference in PSQI score were detected between patients under P325
multiple daily injections (nZ390) and insulin pump (nZ75;PZ0.412), and among Association between the coefficient of glycemic variation and time in
subjects under self-monitoring of blood glucose (nZ159), intermittently-scanned range, below and above range in continuous monitoring glucose systems
CGM (nZ221) and real-time CGM (nZ85;PZ0.403), even when analyzed in type 1 diabetes
separately by sex. When compared to those with normal values, patients with Cristiana Gomes da Costa1, Tânia Matos1 & Sónia Vale1,2
1
altered sleep quality had higher glycated hemoglobin (56.4G12.1 vs 60.4G Hospital Santa Maria, Endocrinology, Lisbon, Portugal; 2Faculdade de
11.5;PZ0.001), higher distress (DDS scores 1.9G0.9 vs 2.4G1.1; P!0.001), Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
lower treatment satisfaction (DTSQ scores 29.3G5.4 vs 27.1G5.7; P!0.001) and
lower quality of life (DRQOL scores 1.7G0.3 vs 2.0G0.4; P!0.001), whereas
Introduction
duration of diabetes was not different (PZ0.751). No correlation was found
Glycemic variability (GV) is a major consideration when evaluating quality of
between glucose metrics derived from CGM and parameters of sleep quality.
glycemic control. Coefficient of glycemic variation (%CV) is the metric of choice
Conclsion
to define GV. International consensus on continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)
Altered sleep quality was detected in one third of the patients with autoimmune
recommends a %CV !36. Additional studies suggest that low %CV minimize
diabetes and was associated with higher glycated hemoglobin levels, rather than
hypoglycemia events !54 mg/dl.
altered parameters of glycemic variability, irrespective of the specific treatment
Aims
for diabetes. Higher distress and lower quality of life were detected in patients
The aim of this analysis is to examine the expected relationship between the
with altered sleep quality.
coefficient of glycemic variation and time in range (%TIR), time below range
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P323 (%TBR) and time above range (%TAR) in continuous glucose monitoring
systems.

Methods average of 340.52 G 202.19 mg/dl*h (P! 0.0001). The comparison of dietary
We analysed a subset of 71 patients with type 1 diabetes followed at our recall in week 1 and week 2 showed that participants showed reduction in intake
endocrinology outpatient clinic using a continuous glucose monitor system that of calories (70.29 kcal; PZ0.04) and carbohydrate (12.68 g; PZ0.002). The
uploads data to a database accessible for clinicians. 16 out of 71 patients were percent reduction in AUC showed a significant correlation with the reduction in
excluded, 11 patients because they had less than 70% of data captured by the the amount of carbohydrate intake (r Z 0.24, PZ0.01). Time-in-range (TIR)
sensor in the previous 2 weeks and 5 patients because they had a diagnosis within improved significantly from a baseline of 67.35 G 25.56 % to 70.05 G 25.55 %
the previous year. A bivariate analysis was performed to evaluate the relation (PZ0.03) in week 2. Time-above-range (TAR) reduced significantly from a
between the %CV and %TIR, %TBR and %TAR in 55 patients. Time in range is baseline of 27.13 G 27.64 % to 22.13 G 27.25 % (P! 0.0001). Reduction in
defined as between 70 and 180 mg/dl. Furthermore, a bivariate analysis was TAR showed significant correlation with percent reduction in AUC (r Z 0.32,
performed to evaluate the relation between %CV and the subgroup time below 54 P! 0.001).
mg/dl (%TB 54). Conclusion
Results Diabefly-Prow program led to significant reduction in postprandial hyperglyce-
Patients were between 22 and 66 years old (mean 43, SD 12) and 42% were male. mia while improving TIR and dietary behavior in people with diabetes after
The %CV showed a strong positive correlation and statistically significant with 7 days of modified lifestyle plan. PGR-based coaching can play an important role
%TBR (rZ0.708, P ! 0.0001) and a weak negative correlation, but statistically in achieving better glycemic control in the long-term.
significant with %TIR (rZ-0.398, PZ0.003). There was no correlation between DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P326
%CV and %TAR. Both correlations are independent of age and sex. Moreover,
the %CV showed a strong positive correlation and statistically significant with
%TB 54 (rZ0.664, P ! 0.0001).
Conclsions
The coefficient of glycemic variation is an important metric to evaluate the risk of
hypoglycemia, in our analysis it is closely correlated with time below 70 mg/dl
and also with time below 54 mg/dl. These results are consistent with results from
other studies. Although weak it is important to note the negative correlation
between coefficient of glycemic variation and time in range, as the latest is an
indicator for evaluating the efficacy of glycemic control and predicting diabetic
P327
complications. Our analysis highlights the importance of %CV in the manage- Retrospective observational study of Italian patients with diabetes
ment of type 1 diabetic patients. mellitus in Covid-19 era: a big data approach
Carla Greco1,2, Tommaso Pirotti3, Giulia Brigante1,2, Tommaso Filippini4,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P325 Chiara Pacchioni2, Tommaso Trenti3, Manuela Simoni1,2 & Daniele Santi1,2
1
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, Unit of
Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences,
Modena, Italy; 2Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Italy, Unit
of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Modena, Italy;
3
Azienda USL of Modena, Italy, Department of Laboratory Medicine and
Anatomy Pathology; 4University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena,
Italy., Environmental, Genetic and Nutritional Epidemiology Research
Center (CREAGEN), Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural
P326 Sciences, Modena, Italy
Personalized glycemic response based Diabefly-Prow digital thera-
peutics improves dietary patterns, glycemic control and reduces
postprandial hyperglycemia in real-world settings Introduction
Shilpa Joshi1, Ritika Verma2, Mohammed Khader2, Sneha Nikte3, The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients with coronavirus disease
Suresh Ade4, Saifuddin Bandukwala5, Mitali Joshi6, Vinod Methil7, (COVID)-19 varies widely, depending on population characteristics, country, age
Mangesh Tiwaskar8 & Arbinder Singal9 and disease severity. Moreover, pre-existing DM seems to double the risk of both
1
Fitterfly HealthTech Pvt Ltd, Department of Metabolic Nutrition, Navi critical COVID-19 and mortality.
Mumbai, India; 2Fitterfly HealthTech Pvt Ltd, Department of Scientific Aim
Writing and Research, Navi Mumbai, India; 3Dr Nikte Clinic, Department To evaluate incidence and mortality risk of COVID-19 in a large diabetic
of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Mumbai, India; 4Ayush Diabetes and population in Northern Italy.
Neurology clinic, Department of Diabetology and Neurology, Mumbai, Methods
India; 5Advance Diabetes Care Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, A retrospective, observational, big data cohort study was carried out, including
Mumbai, India; 6The Clinic, Department of Diabetology, Mumbai, India; subjects with type 1 and type 2 DM living in the Province of Modena, submitted
7
Sweet Clinics, Department of Diabetology, Mumbai, India; 8Shilpa to at least one swab for SARS-CoV-2 between March 2020 and March 2021. Data
Medical Research Center, Department of Diabetology, Mumbai, India; were extracted from the Hospital data warehouse.
9
Fitterfly HealthTech Pvt Ltd, Cheif Executive Officer, Navi Mumbai, India Results
9553 diabetic patients were enrolled (age 68.8C14.1 years). COVID-19 was
detected in 2302 patients (24.1%) with death in 8.9% of cases. No differences in
Background COVID-19 prevalence were detected considering sex. Mean age (67.6C13.7 vs
CGM based monitoring can help in development of personalized digital 69.8C14.1 years) was significantly lower in infected than uninfected patients and
therapeutics programs based on the understanding of the effect of diet, physical COVID-19 was more frequent in youngest people, according to quartile of age
activity and medications on everyday blood glucose excursions. The variation in (P!0.001) and retirement age of 65 years (P!0.001). Moreover, DM duration
intra-individual glycemic response to the same food has been reported in many was lower in infected than uninfected patients (11.2C6.6 vs 11.8C6.7 years,
studies. Thus, understanding of personalized glycemic response (PGR) of each P!0.001), but higher HbA1c was found in infected compared to uninfected
individual becomes important for effective diabetes management. patients (58.7C16.7 vs 56.7C15.9 mmol/mol, P!0.001). Accordingly, COVID-
Methods 19 was less frequent in patients treated with anti-diabetic drugs compared to those
De-identified data of 108 participants (Average Age: 40.86 G 12.08 years, not treated (P!0.001). Logistic analysis confirms these results and identifies 3
36.11% females) with T2D in Diabefly-Prowprogram was analyzed. The program risk factors for COVID-19: age (odds ratio-OR 1.013, 95% confidence interval-
provided 90 days PGR based lifestyle management support via digital meal CI:1.008-1.017), DM duration (OR 1.007, 95%CI:1.001-1.013), and HbA1c (OR
logging through mobile application and remote health coaching. CGM data was 1.009, 95%CI:1.002-1.016). As regards COVID-19 mortality, logistic analysis
collected in week 1 and week 2 with a modified lifestyle plan being introduced demonstrated that death was predicted by DM duration (OR 1.010, 95%CI: 1.005-
from week 2 of the program. All the parameters were analyzed for week 1 1.015) and HbA1c (OR 1.005, 95%CI:1.002-1.009). Three ROC analyses were
(baseline) and week 2 of the program. Net area under the curve (AUC) for 0-24h generated setting death as test variable, showing that the worse prognosis could be
was calculated using trapezoidal rule. The incremental area under the curve predicted by DM duration longer than 10.9 years (AUCZ0.639, 95%CI:0.601–
(iAUC) was calculated at 1h-post breakfast. Paired t-test and spearman 0.676) and age older than 74.4 years (AUCZ0.797, 95%CI:0.767–0.827).
correlation method was used for statistical analysis with P! 0.05 considered Conclsion
as significant. Our big data analysis confirms the correlation between COVID-19 mortality and
Results DM. In particular, although COVID-19 was more frequently detected in youngest
A significant reduction in AUC by 44.71 G 17.40 % was observed from an patients, a poor glycemic control worsens outcomes, confirming the importance
average week 1 AUC of 7328.59 G 4265.79 mg/dl*h (P! 0.0001). iAUC post of strict glyco-metabolic control, especially in older diabetic people with long
breakfast showed a significant reduction by 42.33 G 22.90 % from a baseline DM duration. Thus, diabetic patients should undergo careful monitoring of blood

1
glucose. In particular, patients with DM and COVID-19 should be followed The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Division of Endocrin-
carefully when older than 74 years and with long DM duration. ology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Ramat Gan, Israel; 2Tel Aviv University,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P327 Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel; 3Chaim Sheba Medical
Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel, Endocrine Laboratory, Division of Endo-
crinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Ramat Gan, Israel; 4Sheba Medical
Center, Tel-Hashomer, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Israel;
5
Tel Aviv University, Epidemiology D., Sackler School of Medicine, Tel
Aviv, Israel
Introduction
P328 Neonate of patients with type I diabetes (T1D) are at increased risk for neonatal
DKA registry: A step towards harmonising management of diabetes- hypoglycemia. It is hypothesized that this is a result of maternal hyperglycemia
related ketoacidosis in the United Kingdom-initial findings and subsequent fetal hyperinsulinemia.
Catherine Cooper1, Lakshmi Rengarajan2, Amy Birchenough3, Aim
Haaziq Sheikh4, Meghnaa Hebbar5, Carina Synn Cuen Pan5, Parijat De3, The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between clinically
Parth Narendran6 & Punith Kempegowda6 significant neonatal hypoglycemia (CS-hypo) and cord-blood c-peptide (CBCP)
1
Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall, United Kingdom; 2Birmingham Heart- concentrations in patients with T1D.
lands Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 3Sandwell and West Materials and methods
Birmingham Hospitals, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Haberdashers’ This was a prospective cohort study including patients with T1D followed at a
Adams’ Grammar School, United Kingdom; 5University of Birmingham single tertiary center. Clinical variables and glucose control data during
Medical School, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 6Queen Elizabeth Hospital pregnancy were prospectively recorded. Cord-blood of neonates was collected,
Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom and CBCP concentration was determined. The correlation between CS-hypo
(neonatal hypoglycemia requiring IV glucose treatment) and CBCP concen-
trations was determined.
Background Results
Diabetes-related ketoacidosis (DKA) is a common and potentially life threatening This analysis pertains to 54 pregnancies. Mothers to neonates that experienced
complication in people with diabetes. Despite national and international CS-hypo had longer diabetes duration (19 vs. 13 years, PZ0.023), higher HbA1c
guidelines, interhospital guideline variation and mismanagement during at conception (7.3 [6.3–8.8] vs. 6.5 [6.0–7.0], PZ0.042) and higher rates of
admission are important contributory factors to increased DKA duration and caesarian section (73.3% vs. 28.2%, PZ0.005) than mothers to neonates who did
length of stay. not. No differences were observed between the groups in BMI, age, and other
Aim maternal complications, nor in glucose control indices (Table 1). CBCP levels
To establish a common DKA registry to identify gaps in management, assess were significantly higher in neonates with CS-hypo than in those who did not (3.3
outcomes and share best practises across centres. mg/l vs 1.9 mg/l, PZ0.002). After adjustment for age at conception, BMI,
Methods diabetes duration, neonatal birth weight and 3rdtrimester HbA1c, every 1 unit
Retrospective analysis of all DKA admissions between 1st January 2021 to 1st higher in CBCP level was associated with a 1.46 (1.02–2.09, PZ0.035) fold
December 2021 across six hospitals in the United Kingdom was undertaken. greater risk CS-hypo.
People aged !18 years, admission pH O7.3 or self-discharged before treatment Conclusion
completion were excluded. Information on fluid and insulin prescriptions, glucose In neonates of patients with T1D, higher CBCP levels are associated with a higher
and ketone monitoring, DKA duration and length of hospitalisation was collected. risk for neonatal hypoglycemia.
Comparison between hospitals was performed using the Independent-Samples
Kruskal-Wallis Test. Data was analysed using SPSS version 27.0 and presented in
median interquartiles, frequencies and proportion as appropriate.
Results Table 1
Since the objective is to identify best practice and not to compare, hospital names
are coded A to F to ensure anonymity. A total of 465 DKA episodes across the six Neonatal – No neonatal P for com- Total
hospitals were included. There were differences observed in the DKA duration CS-hypo CS-hypo parison
(median in hours; A- 13.1, B-11, C-9.7, D-15.7, E-19.5, F-15.2; P value! 0.001) Maternal Age 30.0 [26.0– 29.0 [25.7– 0.905
and length of hospitalisation (median in days;A-4.6, B-5.4, C-2, D-3.9, E-4.5, F- (Median, 34.0] 35.2]
3.5; P value! 0.001) across hospitals. Similarly, variations were noticed in [IQR])
appropriateness of glucose monitoring(A- 110.9%, B- 86.3%, C- 95.9%, D- BMI 23.1 [21.2– 25.4 [23.1– 0.333
89.1%, E- 92.6%, F- 117.8%; P value !0.001), appropriateness of ketone (Median, 30.1] 27.8]
monitoring (A- 61.3%, B- 83.6%, C- 91.5%, D- 67.3%, E- 62.6%, F- 69.6%; P [IQR])
value!0.001) and fluid prescription (A- 83.6%, B- 80.0%, C- 102.8%, D- 100%, Duration of 19.0 [13.0– 14 [9.5–18.0] 0.023*
E- 100%, F- 133.3%; P value!0.001). No significant differences were noted in T1D 23.0]
the appropriateness of fixed rate intravenous insulin infusion (A- 100%, B-100%, (Median,
C- 1008%, D- 98.8%, E- 98%, F- 100%; P value: 0.156). [IQR])
Conclusion A1C at con- 7.3 [6.3–8.8] 6.5 [6.0–7.0] 0.042*
With the exception of fixed rate intravenous insulin infusion, significant inter- ception
hospital variation in other individual parameters were observed. A centralised (Median,
DKA registry can abet identifying gaps in DKA management and dissemination [IQR])
of best practises across centres to aid improved patient outcomes. A1c at 1st 6.7 [5.5–7.3] 5.9 [5.5–6.4] 0.136
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P328 trimester
(Median,
[IQR])
A1c at 2 nd 5.8 [5.2–6.1] 5.5 [5.2–6.0] 0.347
trimester
(Median,
[IQR])
A1c at 3rd 5.7 [5.3–6.0] 5.7 [5.3–6.1] 0.969
trimester
(Median,
P329 [IQR])
The relationship between clinically significant neonatal hypoglycemia Mean aver- 126 [119.7– 127 [111.5– 0.591
and cord blood c-peptide levels in neonates of mothers with type 1 age blood- 156.7] 138-3]
diabetes glucose
Genya Aharon-Hananel1,2, Keren Levi1, Rina Hemi3, Ehud Barhod3, (Median,
Oshrit Kordi-Patimer3, Shali Mazaki-Tovi2,4, Rakefet Yoeli-Ullman2,4 & [IQR])
Tali Cukierman-Yaffe1,5

Mean aver- 118.0 115 [106.7– 0.785 P331

age glucose- [103.1– 126.4] Increasing overrepresentation of diabetes in non-traumatic lower limb
Sensor 130.6] amputations
(Median, Sindre Eik-Nes1, Susanna Valland1, Ove Talsnes2, Kristin Østlie3,
[IQR]) Kristin Holvik4 & Trine Elisabeth Finnes1,2,5
PET 3 [20.0] 2 [5.1] 0.124 5 [9.3%] 1
Innlandet Hospital, trust. Hamar, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamar,
(Number, Norway; 2University of Oslo Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and
[%]) Society Studies, Oslo, Norway; 3Innlandet Hospital Trust, Department of
Cesarian 11 [73.3] 11 [28.2] 0.005* 22 [40.7%] Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ottestad, Norway; 4Norwegian
section Institute of Public Health, Department of Chronic Diseases and Ageing,
(Number, Oslo, Norway; 5Oslo University Hospital, Aker, Department of Endocrin-
[%]) ology, Morbid Obesity and Preventive Medicine, Oslo, Norway
Preterm 6 [40.0] 6 [15.4] 0.06 12 [22.2%]
delivery
(Number, Background and Aim
[%]) Recent international studies indicate a secular decrease in the proportion of
LGA 0 [0.0] 3 [7.7] 0.5 3 [5.6%] patients with diabetes who undergo lower limb amputations (LLA), and the same
(Number, trend is observed in the national quality indicator. The validity of electronic
[%]) databases and quality indicators are limited by multiple discharges and precision
of coding. Furthermore, amputation codes included in the quality indicator do not
include all amputations. We therefore aim to investigate the recent incidence of
LLA in the catchment area of a middle-sized Norwegian hospital, and to compare
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P329 it with data collected during 1990–99.
Methodes
Medical records for all patients identified with LLA by the electronic discharge
registers at Innlandet Hospital, Elverum, from 2013 through 2019 were retrieved.
All codes for amputations and exarticulations were included, and amputations
were verified by manual review by two of the authors. Traumatic and cancer-
related amputations were excluded. Both minor and major amputations were
included in further analyses. Diabetes was defined by the WHO criteria. The
prevalence of diabetes was calculated using data from the Norwegian Prescription
Database and Statistics Norway.
Results
We identified 169 non-traumatic, non-cancer related amputations in 127 patients,
of which 77 had diabetes. The proportion of amputees with diabetes had increased
P330 from 44% in the previous period to 61% in the recent data. Ten percent had type 1
Time of gestational diabetes diagnosis and neonatal outcomes diabetes compared to 4% during 1990–99. We estimated that 0.23% of
Paola S. Morpurgo1, Laura F. Peverelli1, Andrea M. Bolla1, individuals on antidiabetic drugs in the catchment area, underwent an amputation
Alessandra Gandolfi1, Michele Vignali2, Giovanna Spadaccini2 & per year in the period 2013–19, compared to 0.31 % in 1990–99. The average
Paolo Fiorina1 absolute number of diabetics undergoing an LLA per year was 11 in both periods.
1
ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milano, Italy, SSD Diabetologia, MILANO, Multiple amputations were common both in persons with and without diabetes
Italy; 2ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milano, Italy, UOC Ginecologia e and was present in 26% of the amputees, even though a high proportion in both
Ostetricia, P.O. Macedonio Melloni, MILANO, Italy groups underwent vascular surgery before amputation. Detailed information and
further results will be provided.
Conclusion
Background Our findings suggest that the proportion of diabetics among patients undergoing
The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing worldwide, non-traumatic, non-cancer related lower limb amputations has increased over the
with considerable impact on the health of both mother and newborn. There is no past decades. Multiple amputations are still common, despite comprehensive
doubt that screening for GDM between 24 and 28 gestational weeks (GWks) is preoperative investigations and other surgical interventions.
important to reduce the risk of adverse outcomes; however, there is no clear DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P331
consensus about the diagnosis and treatment of GDM in early pregnancy.
Aims
To evaluate the effect of time of GDM diagnosis (early onset (EO, 16–18 GWks)
vs late onset (LO, 24–28 GWks)) on fetal outcomes.
We retrospectively evaluated 1369 women with GDM followed at our Center.
Diagnosis of GDM was performed by an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at
16–18 GWks (nZ321) or at 24–28 GWks (nZ1048). Neonatal outcomes were
macrosomia, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, neonatal hypogly- P332
cemia and neonatal cardiac hypertrophy. Self-monitoring of blood glucose
(SMBG) data and insulin therapy at last visit were also assessed. COVID-19 pneumonia patients with 25(OH)D levels lower than 12
Results ng/ml are at increased risk of death
No differences between groups were found in the need for insulin therapy (EO Juraj Smaha1, Martin Kužma2, Kristı́na Brázdilová2, Samuel Nachtmann2,
48,5% vs LO 33,4%, PZNS) or in SMBG parameters. Considering all Martin Jankovský2, Katarı́na Pastı́rová2, Andrea Gažová3, Peter Jackuliak2,
pregnancies, 18,3% were complicated with macrosomia; 10,7% of newborns Zdenko Killinger2, Ján Kyseloviž2, Tomáš Koller2, Neil Binkley4 &
had neonatal hypoglycemia and 20,5% had cardiac hypertrophy, while no NICU Juraj Payer2
1
admission was observed in either group. In both groups, neonatal hypoglycemia Comenius University Faculty of Medicine, 5th Department of Internal
correlated with poor glucose control at the last visit (less than 50% of SMBG Medicine University Hospital Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia; 1Comenius
measurements in target). In the LO group, we found a higher risk to develop University Faculty of Medicine, 5th Department of Internal Medicine
macrosomia (C38.6%, P!0.003) or cardiac hypertrophy (C31.4%, P!0.01) University Hospital Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia; 3Comenius University
compared to EO group. Interestingly, we observed that 23% of women in LO Faculty of Medicine, Institue of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology,
group presented the risk factors suggesting to perform an early OGTT, that was Bratislava, Slovakia; 4University of Wisconsin Medical Sciences Center,
lost for different reasons. In this subgroup, 63% of women had at least one Department of Medicine Geriatrics Faculty, Madison, Wisconsin, United
neonatal adverse outcome. States
Conclsions
High risk women should be screened as early as possible and an early treatment Objectives
may have a significant effect to improve fetal outcomes. There is no consensus about specific serum 25(OH)D levels associated with
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P330 higher risk of severe outcome in COVID-19 patients. According to the literature
patients with serum 25(OH)D levels ! 12 ng/ml are clearly deficient at all ages.

Our aim was to assess COVID-19 mortality in the settings of severe 25(OH)D in Metformin, DPP-4, SGLT-2, Sulfonylurea, Repaglinide, Insuline and
deficiency. Thiazolidinedione status was assessed (multiple linear regression model).
Methods Results
A cohort study of 357 COVID-19 patients was conducted. Subjects were Baseline characteristics and T2DM treatments are shown in Table 1. There was a
monitored until discharge or in-hospital death. At admission, severity parameters significant reduction in HbA1c, weight, and fat mass after Semaglutide treatment
(CRP, IL-6, Charlson Comorbidity Index etc.) were assessed. These parameters at 6 and 12 months of follow-up (Table 2). The proportion of patients that
were compared regarding 25(OH)D levels threshold 12 ng/ml, where values achieved a HbA1c %7% was significant higher in boths groups. After adjusment
below 12 ng/ml were considered absolute vitamin D deficiency. the baseline-HbA1c was the only predictor for HbA1c change at 6 and 12 months.
Results Conclusion
25(OH)D levels at the time of admission were independently associated with Treatment with semaglutide once-weekly is an effective glucose and weight
mortality (P!0.05). Non-survivors (nZ168) had lower 25(OH)D levels, SO2, lowering treatment in GLP1-naı̈ve and GLP1-experienced patients with T2DM.
higher age, CRP, viral load, and Charlson Comorbidity Index in comparison to
survivors. Patients with serum 25(OH)D levels ! 12 ng/ml had higher mortality Table 2.
(55% vs. 45 %), viral load (21.5 vs 23.1) and Charlson Comorbidity Index (5.3 vs
4.4) in comparison to those with serum 25(OH)D levels O12 ng/ml (P!0.05). GLP1- GLP1-
Conclusions naı̈ve experienced
COVID-19 patients with serum 25(OH)D levels ! 12 ng/ml have higher 6m 12 m 6m 12 m
mortality. Among other factors, severe vitamin D deficiency likely leads to poor HbA1c Total -1,24** -1.22** -0.42** -0.32**
outcome. change
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P332 !0.5 mg -1.18** -1.14** -0.34** C0.01
1.0 mg -1.42** -1.29** -0.49** -0.40**
Weight Total -4.93** -6.71** -1.92** -3.06**
Change
(%)
!0.5 mg -4.71** -6.49** -1.05** -2.03**
1.0 mg -5.70** -6.90** -2.72** -3.30**
% with 70.85** 74.75** 62.69** 62.86**
HbA1c
%7%
P333 % with 44.3** 55** 18.3** 33.1**
REAL Life study of SEMaglutide in Patients with Type 2 diabetes in Weight
SPain (REALSEM-SP): Retrospective clinical study on the efficacy, loss
adherence, and safety with Semaglutide R5%
Jersy Jair Cardenas Salas1,2, Roberto Miguel Sierra Poyatos3,4, % with 14.8** 26.3** 5.1* 8.3**
Bogdana Luiza Luca3, Begoña Sánchez Lechuga3, Naiara Modroño Weight
Mostoles2, Teresae Montoya Alvarez2, Marı́a De La Paz GóMez Montes2, loss
Raquel Sanchez-Lopez3, Carlos Casado3 & Clotilde Vazquez Martinez2,3,4 R10%
1
Hospital Universitario Fundación Jimánez Dı́az, Endocrinology, Madrid, Fat -2.02** -3.1** -0.27* -0.93*
Spain; 2Hospital Universitario Infanta Elena, Spain; 3Hospital Universitario mass(%)
Fundación Jimánez Dı́az, Madrid, Spain; 4General Hospital Villalba, Spain change
Skeletal -0.48** -0.89** -0.47* -0.53*
Introduction muscle
Real-world data on glucose and weight control effectiveness in patients with Type mass(kg)
2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on treatment with semaglutide is scarce. We aim to change
assess it in a cohort of patients from a real-world setting in Spain.
Materials and methods ** P!0.01; * P!0.05; m Z months
We identified 830 patients with T2DM that were prescribed Semaglutide once-
weekly since May 2019 to December 2020, in 4 hospitals in Madrid-Spain. At 6G
3 months, 435 GPL1-naı̈ve and 317 GLP1-experienced patients continued on DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P333
treatment. Semaglutide withdrawal ocurred in 78 patients(9.4%), mainly due to
gastrointestinal adverse events. At 12G3 months, 317 GPL1-naı̈ve and 265
GLP1-experienced patients continued on treatment. Semaglutide withdrawal
ocurred in 24 patients (3.3%), mainly due to gastrointestinal adverse events. The
changes in HbA1c, weight, fat-mass and skeletal-muscle-mass at 6 and 12 months
of follow up, adjusted by basal HbA1c, age, T2DM duration, BMI, sex, and change
Table 1.
P334
GLP1-naı̈ve GLP1-experienced Health outcomes following engagement with a digital health tool
Male: (%) 55.6 56.8 GroHealth app amongst people with type 2 diabetes
Age: (years) 59.6(10.5) 61.3(9.1) Farah Abdelhameed1, Elle Pearson2, Petra Hanson1, Thomas Barber1,
T2DM duration(years) 9.0(7.5) 11.3(6.8) Arjun Panesar3, Charlotte Summers4 & Michaela de la Fosse5
1
Weight: (kg) 99.9(19.3) 98.2(16.2) Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Warwick Medical
BMI: (kg/m2) 36.4(5.5) 35.6(5.4) School, University of Warwick, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University
Baseline-HbA1c 7.8(1.5) 7.3(1.2) Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, United Kingdom;
2
Baseline-eFGR 85.9(20.8) 82.9(20.1) Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United
(ml/min1.73 m2) Kingdom; 3Founding CEO and Head of AI, DDM Health Ltd, Coventry,
HbA1c %7% 36.6 43.9 United Kingdom; 4Founding Chief Operations Officer, DDM Health Ltd.,
T2DM-treatment(%) Coventry, United Kingdom; 5Operations Manager, DDM Health Ltd.,
– Metformin 82.8 91.1 Coventry, United Kingdom
– DPP-4 inhibitor 40.7 2.2
– SGLT2 inhibitor 31.5 48.9 Introduction
– Sulfonylurea 9.9 5.7 Diabetes is a chronic condition causing morbidity and mortality globally, with a
– Repaglinide 7.4 11.4 growing economic burden on healthcare systems. In the UK, 1 in 14 people have
– Insuline 31.5 42.6 diabetes, with type 2 accounting for 90% of cases (1). Complications from poorly
– Thiazolidinediona 0.6 0.6 controlled diabetes are associated with increased socioeconomic costs and a
– GLP1 agonist 0 100 reduced quality of life. Research has shown education and self-management are
(SD) crucial in helping diabetic patients achieve metabolic control (1). Smartphones

have become an influential platform providing feasible tools such as health-apps P336
to deliver tailored support to enhance diabetic patients’ ability for self- Is there a relationship between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
management. GroHealth is a NHSX-certified digital health tool used to deliver (NAFLD) and atheroma disease?
educational and monitoring support to facilitate the development of skills and Josep León Mengı́bar1,1, Carolina Lopez, Marta Zorzano, Ana Gloria Soler
practices for maintaining good health. Beunza, Maricruz De La Fuente, Fernando Herrerias, Felip Vilardell,
Objectives Maite Santamaria & Albert Lecube
To assess self-reported outcomes of the GroHealth app amongst diabetic and Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain
prediabetic users.
Method
The EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) questionnaire is a standardised tool used to measure Introduction
health status for clinical and economic appraisal. GroHealth users completed the Over the last few years, there are some studies that suggests a close connection
EQ-5D at baseline and 6 months after using the app. Users provided informed between Nonalcoholic Liver Disease (NAFLD) and increased cardiovascular
consent for use of their anonymised data for research purposes. Health index (CV) risk in population with obesity. Indeed, these two conditions share common
scores (HIS) and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were calculated at baseline drivers, most notably insulin resistance and other elements of the metabolic
and 6 months for individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). syndrome. Notwithstanding the above, this affirmation does not have solid
Descriptive statistics and multiple-regression models were utilised to assess scientific evidence. The proliferation of Vasa Vasorum (VV) in the adventitial
changes in outcome measures and determine the driving variables for change in layer of the carotid is proposed as an early alteration of atheromatous disease,
HIS. which precedes the intima-media thickness. However, there is not any study that
Results evaluates the association between NAFLD and VV.
HIS are average values that reflect people’s preferences about their health state Methods
(1Zfull health, 0Zmoribund). There was a significant and clinically meaningful A cross-sectional study was performed with 54 subjects undergoing bariatric
increase in mean HIS amongst app users between baseline (0.746 [SD 0.234]) and surgery. Before surgery, all patients were subjected to a contrast-enhanced
follow-up (0.792 [SD 0.224], P!0.001). The greatest change was observed in ultrasound study to evaluate carotid density of VV, to measure the thickness of
mean VAS score with percentage change of 18.3% improvement (baseline:(61.7 intima-media and to verify the presence of atheromatous plaque. Whilst surgery a
[SD 18.1]), follow-up:(73.0 [SD 18.8]), P!0.001). These VAS score liver biopsy was performed.
improvements remained significant across age, gender, ethnicity, income, and Results
diagnosis (prediabetes/T2DM). Baseline HIS, ethnicity and education variables From liver biopsy, we regarded that 42 subjects had simple steatosis and 12 had
were associated with significant changes in follow-up HIS (P!0.001). steatohepatitis. The mean density of VV was similar between subjects with steatosis
Conclsion and subjects with steatohepatitis (0.742G0.173 vs. 0.781G0.136 arbitrary units
This study provides evidence of significant positive effect on self-reported quality (AU), PZ0.481). In addition, there were no difference in carotid intima-media
of life amongst people living with T2DM engaging with a digital health thickness (0.742G0.173 vs. 0.781G0.136 AU, PZ0.481). We did not find any
intervention. The improvements in the five dimensions of health, as described by significative lineal correlation between mean density of VV and the carotid intima-
the EQ-5D, are facilitated through access to education and monitoring support media thickness (rZ0.036, PZ0.799), as well as there was not correlation with
tools within the app. This provides an opportunity for healthcare professionals to clinical parameters such as age (rZ-0.128, PZ0.346), BMI (rZ0.066, PZ0.627),
incorporate NHS certified digital tools, such as GroHealth as part of the holistic fasting plasma glycaemia (rZ0.118, PZ0.390), HbA1c (rZ134, PZ0.342), the
management of patients. ‘fatty liver index’ (rZ0.024, PZ0.863) nor levels of GOT (rZ0.067, PZ0.623),
References GPT (rZ0.009, PZ0.945) and GGT (rZ-0.099, PZ0.467). From the multivariate
(1) Bene. BA et al. BMJOpen2019;9:e025714 analysis, we did not observe any clinical or analytic variable that correlates with the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P334 adventitial VV density in an independent way. Nevertheless, when carotid intima-
media thickness was the dependent variable, we found that age correlated
independently in the multivariate study, whilst the other variables did not correlate.
Conclusion
NAFLD disease is a comorbidity associated with severe obesity almost inevitably.
However, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that NAFLD plays a key role in
the initial development of obesity-associated cardiovascular disease.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P336
P335
Prevalence of amputation in a group of long-standing type 1 diabetic
patients
Emna Bornaz, Haifa Abdesselem, Imene Sebai, Amal Meherzi,
Kamilia Ounaissa, Fatma Boukhayatia, Asma Ben Brahim, Rim Yahiaoui &
Chiraz Amrouche
National Institute of Nutrition, Outpatient Department and Functional
Explorations, Tunis, Tunisia P337
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and vertical sleeve gastrectomy showed
similar efficacy in achieving cardiometabolic composite target in subject
Background with type 2 diabetes undergoing bariatric surgery
Amputation is the major complication of diabetic foot. The aims of our study were Lavinia Monte1, Dario Tuccinardi1, Giovanni Rossini1, Mikiko Watanabe2,
to assess prevalence of amputation in a group of long-standing type 1 diabetic Paolo Pozzilli1, Nicola Napoli2 & Silvia Manfrini1
patients and to determine its risk factors. 1
Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Unit of
Methods Endocrinology and Diabetes Department of Medicine, Rome, Italy;
We conducted a cross-sectional study including type 1 diabetic patients followed 2
Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Department of Experimental
at the National Institute of Nutrition of Tunis. All patients had a duration of Medicine, Section of Medical Pathophysiology, Food Science and
diabetes R 20 years. Clinical and biological data were collected from medical Endocrinology, Rome, Italy
observation records.
Results
One hundred and fifty five patients with mean age 39.7G9.8 years were included Introduction
in the study. About 30% of them were male. Age at diagnosis of diabetes was The American Diabetes Association (ADA) produced a triple composite outcome
12.7G7.47 years. Mean duration of diabetes was 27.33G6.38 years. The average that summarizes the therapeutic targets of the three most prevalent complications of
of the last four glycated hemglobin (A1c) was 9.45 G1.62%. The prevalence of obesity: type 2 diabetes (T2D), hypertension and dyslipidemia (HbA1c !7.0%;
amputation was 7.1%. It was associated with low socioeconomic status LDL cholesterol!100 mg/dl and systolic blood pressure !130 mmHg). The present
(PZ0.002), low level of education (PZ0.045), unemployment (PZ0.012), age study primarily investigates the difference between VSG and RYGB in achieving the
at diagnosis of diabetes (PZ0.039) and anemia (PZ0.031). composite target one year after the surgery. The secondary outcome assessed the
Conclsion success rate in achieving the separate components’ target at months 6, 12 and 24 post-
Amputation is a serious complication of diabetes. It is more associated with surgery, the 2-year remission of DT2 and postoperative adverse events.
socioeconomic factors than with diabetes-related factors. Methods
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P335 This retrospective observational study evaluated 103 patients with obesity and T2D
(75/28 F/M). Sixty-two (60%) underwent VSG and 41 (40%) RYGB. Patient data

were collected before surgery and subsequently during the follow-up visits at 6, 12 was significantly increased (P!0.01). The plant protein intake was strongly
and 24 months post-surgery. At each visit, anthropometric measurements were negatively correlated with serum triglycerides (rZ-0.99, PZ0.02) at the
recorded, and the metabolic and lipid profile was evaluated. Pharmacological beginning of the program, and total body fat mass (rZ-0.99, PZ0.02) after its
therapies for diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia and any adverse events were also completion. There was no correlation between animal protein intake with any of
collected. the considered parameters.
Results Conclusion
Twelve months after surgery, patients undergoing RYGB did not show a significant The study results suggest that change of the dietary protein source toward plant
difference compared to those undergoing VSG in achieving the composite target origin can improve body composition and cardiometabolic risk profile in young
[RYGB vs VSG OR 2.21 (95% CI: 0.61–8.05), PZ.57]. Patients undergoing RYGB adults with obesity.
showed greater LDL target achievement (!100 mg/dl) at 6 months post-surgery DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P338
than the VSG group (PZ.005). Total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol were
significantly reduced over time (months 6–12-24 post-surgery) in the RYGB
compared to the VSG group (PZ.023 and PZ.010 respectively). No significant
differences were observed in the T2D remission rate and the use of antidiabetic,
cholesterol-lowering and antihypertensive drugs between the two groups at months
6–12-24 post-surgery. There was a significant increase in the frequency of
constipation episodes in the VSG compared to the RYGB group (PZ.002).
Conclusion
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy showed similar
efficacy in reaching the cardiometabolic ADA composite target in subject with T2D
P339
undergoing bariatric surgery. Patients undergoing RYGB showed a greater Autoimmune thyroiditis: What impact on diabetic retinopathy ?
achievement of the LDL target !100 mg/dl at 6 months after surgery and also a Emna Bornaz, Haifa Abdesselem, Ghofrane Hkiri, Kamilia Ounaissa,
significant reduction over time in LDL and total cholesterol compared to the VSG Fatma Boukhayatia, Imene Sebai, Asma Ben Brahim, Rim Yahiaoui &
group. More extended randomized studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness Chiraz Amrouche
of the two surgical procedures in the improvement and remission of cardiovascular National Institute of Nutrition, Outpatient Department and Functional
risk factors associated with obesity. Explorations, Tunis, Tunisia
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P337
Introduction
Data from literature suggest that combination of autoimmune diseases may have a
major physical and psychological impact on type 1 diabetic patients. The aim of
our study was to assess the impact of autoimmune thyroiditis on diabetic
retinopathy.
Methods
We conducted a descriptive observational retrospective study of type 1 diabetic
patients, followed at the National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology of
P338 Tunis, between December 2019 and April 2021. All included patients had a
Effect of dietary protein source on body composition and cardiometa- diabetes duration of more than 20 years. Clinical and biological data were
bolic risk in young adults with obesity during anti-inflammatory weight collected from medical observation records. The diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy
management program was based on fundus examination, associated with retinal angiography in case of
Gordana Kendel Jovanovic1, Sanja Klobučar Majanović2,3, Ines abnormality.
Mrakovcic Sutic4 & Dario Rahelic5,6,7 Results
1
Teaching Institute of Public Health of Primorsko-goranska County, The study included 155 patients. The mean age of patients was 39.7G9.8 years.
Department of Health Ecology, Rijeka, Croatia; 2Clinical Hospital Centre The sex ratio M/F was 0.49. Mean duration of diabetes was 27.33G6.38 years
Rijeka, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, with extremes ranging from 20 to 48 years. Autoimmune diseases associated with
Rijeka, Croatia; 3University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Rijeka, Croatia; type 1 diabetes were dominated by autoimmune thyroiditis (22.4%) followed by
4
University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, celiac disease (6.8%) and adrenal insufficiency (4.3%). Diabetic retinopathy was
Immunology and Pathophysiology, Rijeka, Croatia; 5Merkur University present in 74.3% of the participants with a mean duration of 22G5.9 years. The
Hospital, Vuk Vrhovac University Clinic for Diabetes, Endocrinology and univariate study showed that autoimmune thyroiditis was present in 16.3% of
Metabolic Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia; 6Croatian Catholic University, School patients with diabetic retinopathy compared with 35.1% of those with a normal
of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia; 7Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, School fundus (PZ0.016).
of Medicine, Osijek, Croatia Conclsion
Our study highlights the possible protective effect of autoimmune thyroiditis on
diabetic retinopathy. Further research are needed to confirm this effect and
Introduction determine the factors involved in this association.
Many studies have shown that dietary protein content may play a role in weight DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P339
management. Moreover, it has been found that diets high in protein (either animal
or plant) significantly reduced markers of insulin resistance and hepatic
necroinflammation independently of body weight change. This study aimed to
examine the effect of dietary protein source on body composition and
cardiometabolic risk factors in young adults with obesity during anti-
inflammatory weight management program.
Methods
A total of 56 participants (93% female, mean age 44 years, mean BMI 35.4
kg/m2) were enrolled in the study, and 42 of them completed the 24-week anti-
inflammatory weight management program in the Obesity Outpatient Clinic at the
P340
Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, Croatia. Dietary protein intake was estimated Excellent disease control in Berardinelli Seip type 1 patient through
from six three-day food diaries. The inflammatory potential of diet was assessed dietary therapy alone: only an exception?
with the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DIIw). Body composition parameters were Carolina Cecchetti1, Elisabetta Belardinelli1, Paola Dionese1, Rita Teglia1,
assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (Secaw mBCA 515, Hamburg, Ilaria Di Cintio1, Maria Rosaria D’apice2, Uberto Pagotto1 &
Germany). Serum concentrations of glucose, insulin, total cholesterol, HDL Alessandra Gambineri1
1
cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and high sensitivity C-reactive protein IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria di Bologna - Department of
from fasting blood samples were measured and their correlation with dietary Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum,
protein intake from animal or plant origin was examined. University of Bologna, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes prevention
Results and Care, Bologna, Italy; 2Azienda ospedaliera universitaria Policlinico Tor
On average, participants lost 7.1 kg (P!0.01) over the 24-week period, and Vergata, Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Tor Vergata Hospital, Rome, Italy
reduced high sensitivity C-reactive protein concentration by 30% (P!0.01). The
inflammatory potential of their diet was significantly improved toward more anti- Background and Objective
inflammatory potential (P!0.01). The total (P!0.01), animal (P!0.01) and Severe metabolic complications generally manifest at an early age in Berardinelli –
plant (PZ0.01) protein intakes were significantly reduced, but its energy fraction Seip congenital lipodystrophy (BSCL) and their management is especially

challenging, often requiring prompt pharmacological treatment with insulin- expenses (odds ratio, OrZ7.02 [95% confidence interval 1.29; 38.0]). Men and
sensitizers, lipid lowering drugs, insulin and eventually metreleptin. those with more years of living with T1DM had better QoL (OrZ9.62 [2.20;
Nutritional intervention with low lipid personalized diets is considered by 42.1] and OrZ1.16 [1.05; 1.29], respectively), but the method of administration
experts a fundamental tool in handling the disease when associated with was not significantly associated with QoL (OrZ7.38 [0.87; 62.9]). Qualitative
medical therapy, but little is known about the beneficial effect of diet data supported the results of quantitative analysis.
intervention alone. This report aims to underline the importance of a well- Conclsions
structured low-fat diet in BSCL patients, by presenting a rare case of QoL was the main reason to use an insulin pump, while the expenses were the
successful long-term disease control with the use of a low-fat diet only. main reason to avoid the use of it or to stop using it. Reimbursement policies thus
Methods and Results should be considered to enable patients to choose the more convenient method for
A BSCL male patient strictly followed a personalized hypolipemic diet since themselves.
clinical diagnosis at one year of age, with daily intake divided into 25 % lipids, Acknowledgements
20% proteins and 55% carbohydrates. Interestingly, pharmacological intervention Children’s Clinical University Hospital in Riga, Latvia, Latvian Association of
was not required at any point during follow up. At 16 – years old, age of transition Endocrinology, and Latvian organizations of patients with diabetes.
from Paediatric to our Division, the patient weighed 40 kg and had a height of 162 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P341
cm (BMI 15,24 kg/m2), P5/B5 Tanner stage, 135/75 blood pressure, 12 % total
body fat and normal BMD for age (evaluated by DEXA). Biochemistry,
evaluation of thyroid function and sex hormones, 75 mg oral glucose tolerance
test, cardiac evaluation and abdominal ultrasound were performed, revealing no
abnormalities and therefore an excellent control of the syndrome by an exclusive
dietary therapy. Genetic analysis and leptin dosage were carried out, confirming
the diagnosis of BSCL type 1 (homozygosity for c.493–1GOC pathogenic
variant in AGPAT2 gene) and showing undetectable circulating levels of leptin
(! 0.2 mg/l).
Conclsions P342
This report proves how a personalized low-fat diet is of great help in the IGF1-zSDS in patients suffering from obesity with or without metabolic
management of BSCL and its complications; furthermore, a specific hypolipemic syndrome: a cross-sectional study in 2032 subject
diet may be used alone as an effective long-term treatment in selected cases with Davide Masi1, Renata Risi1, Rossella Tozzi2, Elena Gangitano1,
high compliance and, probably, a milder phenotype. Mariaignazia Curreli1, Mikiko Watanabe1, Stefania Mariani1, Lucio Gnessi1
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P340 & Carla Lubrano1
1
Section of Medical Pathophysiology, Food Science and Endocrinology,
Roma, Italy; 2Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Molecular
Medicine, Roma, Italy
Background
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is associated with increased mortality, and the key
factors predictive of its development among patients with obesity are still unclear.
We recently demonstrated with a machine learning approach that Insulin-like
P341 Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) is a novel marker of metabolic health and that in
individuals with obesity, lower IGF-1 levels are associated with increased
Impact of the mode of insulin delivery on the quality of life of type 1 metabolic deterioration. However, the interpretation of IGF-1 serum measure-
diabetes patients ment is limited by a poor standardization of its normal values, as they vary
Lilian Tzivian1, Jelizaveta Sokolovska1, Anna E. Grike2, significantly with sex, age and BMI.
Agate Kalcenaua3,4, Abraham Seidmann5,6, Arriel Benis7,8, Objective
Martins Mednis4, Ieva Danovska4, Ugis Berzins4, Arnolds Bogdanovs4 & To calculate a surrogate marker of serum IGF-1 concentration, normalized for age
Emil Syundyukov4,9 and sex, expressed as IGF-1 standard deviation score (IGF1-zSDS), in a cohort of
1
University of Latvia, Faculty of Medicine, Rıga, Latvia; 2University of 2032 individuals with obesity and to investigate its association with the presence
Latvia, Faculty of Humanities, Riga, Latvia; 3Riga Stradins University, of MS.
Faculty of Medicine, Riga, Latvia; 4Longenesis Ltd, Riga, Latvia; 5Boston Methods
University, Questrom Business School, Boston, United States; 6Boston We conducted a cross-sectional study on adult Caucasian patients entering our
University, Digital Business Institute, Health Analytics and Digital Health, third-tier obesity centre from 2010 to 2022. Anthropometric parameters, routine
Boston, United States; 7Holon Institute of Technology, Faculty of Industrial laboratory assessments, markers of glycolipid metabolism and serum IGF-1 levels
Engineering and Technology Management, Holon, Israel; 8Holon Institute were obtained. Adult treatment panel III criteria were adopted for the clinical
of Technology, Faculty of Digital Technologies in Medicine, Holon, Israel; diagnosis of MS. IGF1-zSDS was calculated both in men and in women age-
9
University of Latvia, Faculty of Computing, Riga, Latvia grouped as follows: 18–22; 23–30; 31–50; 51–65; O65 years, according to the
equation IGF-1 zSDSZ(IGF-1 – mean)/SD. Student’s t-test was used to assess
differences between patients with MS and groups of obese patients without MS
Background (noMS) matched for age. A multinomial logistic analysis (MLA) was performed
Insulin pump therapy is an alternative to multiple daily injections and can to assess the association between IGF1-zSDS and the probability of being
improve glycemic control and quality of life (QoL) in Type 1 diabetes mellitus diagnosed with MS.
(T1DM) patients. The aim of this study was to assess the differences and factors Results
related to the T1DM-specific QoL of T1DM patients in Latvia. A total of 2032 patients (1551 females and 481 males) were enrolled. IGF-1
Methods means and SDs obtained were specific for the obese population. Overall, male
87 adult patients with T1DM were included. Of them, 20 were pump users and 67 subjects had both a higher BMI (39.1G7.2 vs 37.8G7.1, PZ0.001) and a higher
were users of injections. All recruited patients participated in the quantitative part prevalence of MS (64.7% vs 45.7%, P!0.0001) than their female counterpart,
of the study; 8 pump users and 13 injection users participated in the qualitative suggesting that women may seek medical attention earlier or may be less likely to
part. Patients were invited to participate using a dedicated digital platform. develop MS. The IGF1-zSDS in the overall population was 0.13G0.8 and was
Specially developed questionnaires adapted to Latvian conditions were used for significantly lower in patients with MS than in noMS. A MLA showed that for
assessment of QoL and self-management habits. Association between social and each decrease in IGF1-zSDS units, the chance of having MUO increased by 30%.
self-management factors and patients’ QoL was investigated using multiple Conclsion
logistic regression models. Qualitative analysis of answers was performed In a large population with obesity, lower IGF1-zSDS is associated with a higher
according to major theme of transcripts. chance of suffering from MS. Our results obtained with classical statistical
Results analysis confirm preliminary results proposed by artificial intelligence. We
Compared to injection users, insulin pump users were younger (median age pump suggest to use specific IGF-1 reference values to calculate IGF1-zSDS in obese
users 20.0 (18.2 – 22.0) years, injection users 31.0 (25.0 – 40.0) years, P!0.01) Caucasic patients
and reported higher T1DM expenses. There were no differences in self- Keywords
management and HbA1c level between the groups; Total QoL differed at the metabolic syndrome, insulin-like growth factor 1
0.1 significance level. In fully adjusted multiple logistic regression models, the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P342
most important factor that increased Total QoL was lower T1DM-related

P343 glucose 20.4 mmol/l, lactate 1.3 mmol/l, bicarbonate (HCO-3) 5.8 mmol/l as well
Exposing the crosstalk between obesity and prostate cancer: miR-191- as blood ketones of 6 mmol/l. A subsequent CT scan showed acalculous acute
5p as personalized diagnostic and therapeutic tool pancreatitis (severity Z Glasgow Score 2, Balthazar Score 2). Diabetic antibodies
Francisco Porcel-Pastrana1,2,3, Vicente Herrero-Aguayo1,2,3,4, (GAD65, IA-2, ZnT8) were negative for Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of
Prudencio Sáz-Martı́nez1,2,3,4, Juan M. Jimánez-Vacas1,2,3,4, Julia Carrasco- Adulthood (LADA). Triglycerides were 44.22 mmol/l and Haemoglobin A1C
Valiente3,5,6, Josá López-Miranda3,5,7, Enrique Gómez-Gómez3,5,6, (HbA1C) was 118 mmoll/mol. He was treated in a high dependency unit with
Andrá Sarmento-Cabral1,2,3,4, Manuel D. Gahete1,2,3,4 & Raúl aggressive fluid resuscitation, intravenous and subcutaneous insulin as well as
M. Luque1,2,3,4 fibrates.
1
University of Cordoba, Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Conclusion
Immunology, Córdoba, Spain; 2Maimonides Institute of Biomedical While acute pancreatitis (AP) and DKA are common presentations in the
Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), GC27 ‘OncoObesity and Metabolism‘, Emergency Department, it was unusual as a de novo diabetic presentation and
Córdoba, Spain; 3Reina Sofia University Hospital (HURS), Córdoba, Spain; required Multidisciplinary Team discussion with the Diabetology team as well as
4
CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), Córdoba, the Intensive Care team. AP is a complication in around 11% of patients with
Spain; 5Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba DKA and hypertriglyceridaemia (HTG) commonly occurs as a result of inhibition
(IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain; 6Reina Sofia University Hospital (HURS), of lipoprotein lipase. It has been hypothesised that DKA could be the inciting
Urology Service, Córdoba, Spain; 7HURS, Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, event leading to HTG and ultimately AP. The correction of DKA is the crux of
Internal Medicine Unit, Córdoba, Spain management, involving aggressive fluid repletion, intravenous insulin infusion
and diligent monitoring of glucose, ketones and electrolytes. In the case of severe
hypertriglyceridemia, clinicians should be aware of interventions such as fibrates
Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related deaths or therapeutic plasma exchange.
in men worldwide. Therefore, more specific non-invasive diagnostic biomarkers DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P344
as well as novel therapeutic targets are urgently needed. As miRNAs have been
proposed as promising elements for the identification of novel diagnostic and
therapeutic tools for different pathologies, including cancer, we investigated the
miRNA landscape in PCa patients and explored their putative diagnostic/ther-
apeutic utility. Specifically, the miRNome of plasma samples from healthy
(nZ18) and PCa patients (nZ19) was initially determined using an Affymetrix- P345
miRNA array. The main changes were validated in an independent cohort Understanding and improving the management of hyperosmolar
(nZ295) by quantitative real-time PCR. Additionally, in silico and in vitro assays hyperglycaemic state
in normal and tumor prostate cell lines were performed. Results from the array Carina Synn Cuen Pan1, Emily Warmington1, Lakshmi Rengarajan2,
revealed that the expression of 104 miRNAs was significantly altered (P!0.01) Catherine Cooper3, Megan Owen3, Haaziq Sheikh4, Anjitha Anilkumar1,
in plasma samples from PCa patients compared with healthy controls. Of note, 6 Ketan Dhatariya5, Jonathan Webber6 & Punith Kempegowda6
1
of these miRNAs also exhibited a significant ROC curve to distinguish between University of Birmingham Medical School, College of Medical and Dental
healthy and PCa patients with an AUC Z 1. The validation using an independent Sciences, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 2Birmingham Heartlands Hospi-
cohort of patients demonstrated that miR-191–5p was one of the most profoundly tal, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 3Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall,
altered miRNAs in PCa (P!0.0001) exhibiting an AUC Z 0.67. Remarkably, United Kingdom; 4Haberdashers’ Adams’ Grammar School, Newport,
miR-191–5p significantly outperformed the ability of prostate specific antigen United Kingdom; 5Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich,
(PSA) to distinguish between control and PCa patients, especially in the ‘grey United Kingdom; 6Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham,
zone’, which represents the range where PSA levels are less accurate to diagnose United Kingdom
PCa. Interestingly, the diagnostic capacity of miR-191–5p was even stronger in
obese patients (BMI O 30). Furthermore, we found that miR-191–5p levels were
Background
also dysregulated in PCa cells (compared to non-tumor cells). Moreover, in vitro
Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (HHS) is an acute metabolic complication of
overexpression of miR-191–5p significantly increased cell proliferation and
diabetes that can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if managed
migration in DU145 and PC-3, two of the most aggressive PCa cell models.
incorrectly. With !1% prevalence, there is limited published literature available
Finally, these functional effects were associated with the alteration in key cellular
on HHS and most management guidelines worldwide are based solely on expert
elements that are critical in PCa and obesity pathophysiology. Altogether, our
advice and opinions.
data demonstrate that miR-191–5p might represent a novel and useful
Aims
personalized diagnostic biomarker in PCa, especially in patients with obesity,
To study the precipitating causes and identify baseline practises of HHS
as well as a potential therapeutic tool in PCa.
management, to highlight areas for improvement.
Fundings
Methods
MINECO (PID2019–105564RB-I00/PRE2020–094225/FPU16–06190/FPU17–
This retrospective study included all patients who meet the diagnostic criteria of
00263), ISCIII (PI16–00264/PI17–02287), Junta de Andalucı́a (PI-0094–2020,
HHS from May to November 2021 in six hospitals across the West Midlands
P20_00442, BIO-0139) and CIBERobn.
region of the United Kingdom. The criteria for HHS diagnosis was defined as
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P343 serum osmolality O320 mOsmol/kg and glucose O25 mmol/l whereas HHS
resolution was defined as either serum osmolality !300 mOsmol/kg, when fixed
rate intravenous insulin infusion (FRIII) was stopped or when the clinical team
documented resolution time, whichever came earliest. Osmolality was calculated
using the formula: [(2x sodium) C (2x potassium) C glucose C urea, all values
P344 in mmol/l]. Data regarding precipitating causes, insulin and fluid administration,
Case Report: A triad of Diabetic Ketoacidosis, hypertriglyceridaemia glucose and osmolality measurements, total duration of HHS and length of
and acute pancreatitis as a first presentation of diabetes mellitus admission were collected. The data was then analysed using SPSS 28.0 and results
Ebo Dadey1, Jesmith Perumbalath1, David Leonard1 & Gideon Mlawa2 were presented as frequencies, median and interquartile range (IQR) where
1
King George Hospital, United Kingdom; 2Queen’s Hospital, United appropriate.
Kingdom Results
A total of 31 HHS episodes were identified. From these, 64.5% had the diagnosis
of HHS documented in hospital records and 48.4% had serum osmolality
Objective measured. The most common precipitating causes were intercurrent illness
We present a case of hypertriglyceridemia induced acute pancreatitis (HTG-AP) (38.7%), suboptimal compliance to treatment (12.9%) and new onset of diabetes
and concurrent diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) as a first presentation of Diabetes (9.7%). The median calculated serum osmolality at diagnosis was 343.2 mOs
Mellitus in an adult patient. This uncommon triad has been previously described mol/kg (IQR: 330.1–363.9). Patients with HHS received a median of 4500 ml
in the literature, however, it is rare to be observed in a previously undiagnosed (IQR: 1825–8574) of fluid until resolution. 38.7% of patients had FRIII
patient with diabetes. The purpose of this poster is to describe the potential commenced within the first hour of diagnosis and 54.8% were given basal
mechanisms for this and discuss management strategies. insulin alongside FRIII. The median duration of HHS was 26.7 hours (IQR: 6.7–
Case Presentation 46.8) and these people were admitted for a median of 9.0 days (IQR: 4.7–11.8).
A previously fit and well 30-year-old South Asian man presented to the While the length of stay was similar for HHS across included hospitals, there was
emergency department with a 3-day history of vomiting and abdominal pain. He a significant difference in HHS duration between sites (P!0.001).
had a BMI of 36 kg/m2 and there was a maternal history of Type 2 Diabetes Conclusion
Mellitus. His initial panel of investigations demonstrated severe metabolic Our findings suggest there is an unmet need to improve the awareness of HHS
acidosis with ketonaemia. Admission venous blood gas showed a pH of 7.152, identification and its management. With the difference in HHS duration between

hospitals, there is scope to identify and share best practises to provide improved, not have any further episodes of hypoglycaemia after stopping doxycycline.
uniform clinical care for people with HHS across all centres. Following discharge, he was reviewed at an endocrine clinic and endocrine causes
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P345 of hypoglycaemia were investigated with a prolonged fasting glucose (15 hours)
showed normal glucose and a repeat hormonal profile for IGF-1, IGF-2 and
cortisol all of which were normal.
Discussion
Medications can frequently cause hypoglycaemia especially in the elderly. Anti-
diabetic medications are usually the culprit however many other non-diabetic
P346 medications used routinely can also cause hypoglycaemia and the list of these
Combination study of apoptosis gene polymorphisms in mitochondrial medications is expanding. Doxycycline has a number of side effects. Commonly
diabetes: Potential role in the pathogenesis of mitochondrial diabetes known side effects include gastrointestinal irritation such as vomiting, diarrhoea
Faten Haj Kacem Akid1, Mohamed Abdellahi Mohamed Ahmed1, and oesophageal ulceration. It is also known to cause photosensitivity and photo-
Dhieb Nesrine1, Youssef S2, Mkaouar-Rebai E2, Fakhfakh F2, Mouna Mnif1 onycholysis. A rare side effect of doxycycline that is not well known is
& Mohamed Abid1 hypoglycaemia A Study of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS)
1
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology CHU Hedi Chaker Sfax, on hypoglycaemia associated with antibiotics alone and in combination with
Tunisia; 2Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Genetics, Faculty of sulfonylureas and meglitinides showed that many patients developed hypogly-
Science, University of Sfax, Tunisia caemia while on antibiotics with or with sulfonylureas and meglitinides.
Conclsion
Hypoglycaemia due to doxycycline is rare. The mechanism for doxycycline-
Introduction
induced hypoglycaemia is still unclear but it may be related to augmented insulin
Mitochondrial diabetes (DM) is a monogenic form of maternal transmission sensitivity, direct hepatotoxicity, inhibition of insulin degradation in the liver as
diabetes that is caused by mutations in the mitochondrial genome. These
well as inhibition of glycogenolysis. Paying attention to this potential adverse
mutations affecting mitochondrial function may be the cause of initiation of the event is important as this medication is commonly prescribed antibiotic,
phenomenon of apoptosis itself having an aggravating role of the phenotype in
especially in outpatient setting.
patients with mitochondrial diabetes.
Materials and Methods DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P347
This study involved 43 patients with mitochondrial diabetes (20 non-syndromic
and 23 syndromic) for whom mutations were identified in the mitochondrial
genome in addition to 100 controls of the general Tunisian population. An
analysis of apoptosis was carried out on muscle biopsy using TUNEL,
immunohistochemistry and western blot cytochrome C expression. The analysis P348
of 11 SNPs in 10 apoptosis genes (TP53, BCL2, BAX, BAK1, FASL, CASP8, The effect of intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring on
CASP10, CASP3, CASP7) was carried out by genotyping on the DNA of patients the glycemic control and treatment satisfaction in Korean type 2
and controls. diabetic patients
Results Junghoon Lee
Our results confirmed the presence of apoptosis by the TUNEL approach on Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Endocrinology and Metabolism,
muscle biopsy and by the study of the expression of the cytochrome C protein by Chuncheon, Rep. of South Korea
western blot. This apoptosis is most accentuated in patients with a severe
phenotype suggesting possible involvement of genetic factors. To study this
hypothesis, we carried out a genotyping analysis of 11 functional SNPs in 9 genes Background
involved in the pathways of apoptosis to evaluate their association with the In recent years, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has emerged as a method
development of apotosis in patients with DM compared with controls. Results for the assessment of glycemic control. Also CGM enables diabetic patients to
showed that mitochondrial (TP53) apoptosis and effector pathway (PSAP3) SNPs understand their own blood glucose status and change their lifestyle.
were significantly associated with a high risk of developing apoptosis (TP53 rs Aims
1042522 OR 3.57, PSAP3 rs1405937 OR 4.33). In addition, this risk is increased We investigated the effect of CGM on the glycemic control in Korean type 2
(TP53 rs 1042522 OR 6.07, CASP3, rs1405937 OR 4.8) in patients with diabetic patients.
syndromic DM and pathogenic mitochondrial mutations. Methods
Conclusion We enrolled type 2 diabetic patients who met all the following criteria: 1) use of
apoptosis initiated by mtDNA mutations is aggravated by SNPs of the apoptosis oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) or lifestyle change for diabetes control, 2) no change
genes in particular Tp53, and CASP3 in patients with DM in comparison with of OAD before the previous 3 months, 3) HbA1c levels, 7.0–8.9%, and 4) age, 30
controls of the general population. to 75 years old. After informed consent, we applied the CGM (FreeStyle Libre) to
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P346 the participants for 2 weeks. Participants were asked to record their diet and
exercise while wearing the CGM on the apps. We educated the participants how
to interpret the glucose profile and manage glucose. The participants were
randomly assigned CGM or CGMCshort message service (SMS) group. We sent
educational feedback message for the each CGM glucose profile and lifestyle to
the CGMCSMS group We compared the change of HbA1c, lifestyle, and
P347 diabetes treatment satisfaction questionnaire after 10 to 12 weeks.
Uncommon side effect of a common drug: doxycycline induced Results
hypoglycaemia Fifty seven diabetic patients consented to the study. But 11 participants did not
Elohor Ijete1, Moustafa Hosni1, Ebo Dadey1, Khash Nikookam1, apply the CGM (no wearing CGM group). Twenty four were assigned to the CGM
Hassan Rehmani1 & Gideon Mlawa1 group. Twenty two were assigned to the CGMCSMS group. There were no
1
Queen’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom differences in age (56.4G7.8 vs 58.5G7.3 years, PZ0.429), DM duration (12.5G
7.0 vs 12.4G6.5 years, PZ0.946), baseline HbA1c (8.0G0.5 vs 8.0G0.3%,
PZ0.926) between wearing CGM (CGM and CGMCSMS group) and no wearing
Introduction
CGM group. The deltaHbA1c of CGM, CGMCSMS, no wearing CGM group was
Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is used to treat gram negative,
-0.35G0.65%, -0.32G0.73%, and -0.04G0.78% (PZ0.478). There was no
gram positive and atypical bacterial infections. It is a member of the second- difference in the scan frequency per day (11.2G5.8 vs 10.9G4.8, PZ0.825) and in
generation tetracycline class of antibiotics.
walking time per week (219G170 vs 302G180 minutes, PZ0.159) between CGM
Case and CGMCSMS group. The self-care for diabetes was improved in both CGM and
We describe a case of a (non-diabetic) male patient who developed
CGMCSMS group, especially in diet, exercise, and glucose monitoring. The
hypoglycaemia following treatment with doxycycline. A 73-year-old male DTSQ score was also improved in CGM (delta 4.0G7.6) and CGMCSMS group
presented to the emergency department following a witnessed collapse at 9am on (delta 4.1G5.6). In the logistic regression analysis, time in range in CGM results
the 4thof September 2021. He was found to have a blood glucose level of 2.6
was related to the prediction of glycemic control in this study.
mmol/l with the London Ambulance Service. He had a past medical history of Conclusions
asthma, prostatic cancer, GORD and spondylosis. He had recently been
CGM can be used as a motivational tool for diabetes management when integrates
prescribed doxycycline by his GP for treatment of a possible lower respiratory with diabetes education. It is presumed that the intuitive ambulatory glucose
tract infection. He took an initial dose of 200 mg of doxycycline followed by 100
profile had an effect on diet and diabetes management.
mg once daily for 11 days. It was on day 11 that he collapsed. During admission
he received a Computed Tomography (CT) Head scan due to head injury which DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P348
was reported as normal. His cortisol levels were normal at 346 nmol/l and he did

P349 Results
User acceptance and satisfaction with the eversense XL CGM in Included 156 patients (56.4% men; mean age 21.9G15.5 years). Of these, 101
patients with type 1 diabetes (64.7%) belonged to G1 and 55 (35.3%) to G2 (mean age at diagnosis 15.1G10 vs.
Francisco Javier Martinez Martin, Alba Hernandez-Lazaro, Ricardo de 20.7G12.1 years;PZ0.004). In G1, 65 (64.4%) were men and 45 (44.6%) were
Leon-Durango, Agnieszka Kuzior, Claudia Arnas-Leon & Carmen Acosta- prepubertal. In G2, 23 (41.8%) were men and T1DM mean duration was 13.4G
Calero 14.2 years. The overall prevalence of positive ab was 83.2% in G1 and 69.1% in G2
Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrin, Endocrinology and (PZ0.042), without differences between genders. There was a higher prevalence
Nutrition, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain of GAD (PZ0.23), IA (PZ0.009) and ICA (PZ0.006) in G1 and IAA (PZ0.17)
in G2. In G1, the mean number of positive ab was 1.6 and in G2 was 1.1 (PZ0.017).
In prepubertal G1 patients, positive ab prevalence was 88.9% (highest rate between
Objectives 6–12 years) and in postpubertal was 78.6%, without significant difference
Eversense XL is a fully implantable sensor for continuous glucose monitoring regarding each ab prevalence in pre or postpuberty. In G2, patients diagnosed in
(CGM) that lasts for up to 180 days. Our objective was to perform a survey on postpuberty had a higher prevalence of ab, with a significant difference for GAD
user acceptance and satisfaction among our type 1 diabetic patients who had been (PZ0.011) and ICA (PZ0.025). Patients with all ab negative (30.9%) had a T1DM
using the Eversense XL CGM for at least 3 months. duration of 19.2G13.1 years, while patients with at least 1 positive ab (69.1%) had
Methods T1DM duration of 10.7G14 years (PZ0.039). Spearman’s correlation test
A questionnaire was devised in which the patients were asked about their indicated that there was a negative and moderate correlation between the number of
experience with the Eversense XL CGM, including: positive ab and the diabetes duration (rsZ-0.5, PZ0.001).
-Comparison with blood glucose strips and previously used glucose sensors if Conclsions
available In our cohort, more than 80% of T1DM patients had positive ab at diagnosis.
-Perceived accuracy, comfort and ease of use. GAD and IA were the most prevalent ab, contributing to T1DM diagnosis both in
-Perceived changes in quality of life, and ability to perform their daily activities pre and postpubertal patients. There was no difference between genders and ab
including sports prevalence. The number of positive ab decreased with disease duration.
-Overall satisfaction with the device DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P350
Visual analogue scales were used for quantitative data. The questionnaires were
collected anonymously and with informed consent from the patients. All our type
1 diabetic patients who had been using the Eversense XL monitor for at least 3
months gave their consent and fulfilled the questionnaire
Results
Thirteen patients were included in the survey, mean age 34 G 5 years, 61.5% P351
male. Five of them (38.5%) had previously used a glucose monitor (Abbott Glucokinase (GCK) diabetes
FreeStyle Libre in all cases). All patients were more satisfied with the Eversense Mona Abouzaid, Jean MacLeod & Naveen Aggarwal
XL than with blood glucose strips (by 49.3 G 11.4%) and their previous glucose North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Diabetes & Endocrin-
monitor (by 13.4 G 2.5%) 9 patients (69.2%) perceived the Eversense XL as ology Department, Stockton on Tees, United Kingdom
more accurate than blood glucose strips (change 13.6 G 5.8%) and 3 patients
(60%) as more accurate than the previous sensor (change 7.3 G4.7%). The
Eversense XL increased the perceived overall quality of life of 11 patients Background
(84.6%, change 23.2 G 7.3%), and the perceived ability to perform their daily Glucokinase (GCK) is a gene which plays an important role in recognising how
activities in all patients (change 32.7 G 9.6%); all the 9 patients who regularly high the blood glucose is in the body. It acts as the glucose sensor for the pancreas.
performed sports activities improved their ability to do so (by 63.7 G 15.6%). Changes in the GCK gene can lead to increases in blood glucose and affected
The overall satisfaction with the device was rated 79.6 G 12.8%. Comfort was people may be diagnosed with diabetes although this rise in blood glucose is mild
rated 73.3 G 15.5%, and ease of use 45.8 G 29.7%. and does not need treatment. Glucokinase diabetes is one of familial diabetes
Conclsions types that called MODY (maturity onset diabetes of the young). We report a case
The user acceptance and satisfaction with the Eversense XL CGM was high was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes during her second pregnancy in 2006 and she
among our type 1 diabetic patients. The general impression was an improvement was on insulin since. However, her genetic test in 2021 confirmed Diabetes -
in their quality of life, and in their perceived ability to perform their daily MODY2 – Heterozygous mutation in GCK.
activities. In particular, their ability to perform sport activities was markedly Case report
enhanced. 50-year-old female diagnosed with type 1 diabetes during her second pregnancy in
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P349 2006 and at that time her ketone levels were high and therefore she was started on
insulin. She was commenced on a basal bolus regime during her pregnancy. After
pregnancy, she was only on Insulatard twice a day. Her insulin requirements were
low so the type of diabetes was revisited in 2010 and at that time the islet cells
antibodies were positive and therefore it was agreed to continue to treat her as type 1
diabetes. She was on a small dose of Insulatard and still having hypos and therefore
the insulin was stopped in January 2020. Before that she had another set of blood
P350 tests done in November 2019 and at that time her islet cell, IA2 and GAD antibodies
Prevalence of autoantibodies in paediatric and adult patients with type were all negative. The C peptide level was still in the middle of the range at 0.76
1 diabetes mellitus – study of a Portuguese cohort nmol/l. Her HbA1c remained between 39 and 47 mmol/mol since 2009. When she
Ines Cosme1, Catarina Silvestre1, Daniel Nunes2, Carlos Lemos2, was monitoring blood sugars for a few months after coming off insulin, they were
Maria João Bugalho1 & Helena Proença2 always in the normal range. Her MODY probability score shows the probability of
1
Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Serviço de Endocrinologia, MODY being 15.1%. Her genetic test results show a pathogenic GCK missense
Diabetes e Metabolismo, Portugal; 2Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa variant consistent with MODY2. Her daughter genetic test also confirmed the same
Norte, Serviço de Patologia Clı́nica, Portugal variant. It was explained to her that there is no need for any treatment.
Conclusion
Patients with GCK gene variants generally have a mildly raised fasting blood
Introduction glucose (typically 5.5- 8 mmol/l) and small increment at 2 hours (!4.5 mmol/l)
Almost all type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) patients have autoantibodies (ab) at on 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Clinicians need to be aware of GCK
disease onset. These ab prevalence varies according to patients’ age, origin and gene variant and its implications.
disease duration. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P351
Aim
Determine diabetes mellitus ab prevalence in a paediatric and adult T1DM
Portuguese according to their age on diagnosis, gender and diabetes duration.
Methods
Retrospective review of T1DM ab (glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 autoanti-
bodies – GAD, islet cell autoantibodies – ICA, insulin autoantibodies - IAA, P352
tyrosine phosphatase–like insulinoma antigen-2 antibodies - IA2) evaluated from The effects of an acute metreleptin injection on hepatic lipid metabolism
2018 to 2021. Considering the age at ab assessment, patients were divided into in patients with lipodystrophy
prepuberty (0–12 years) or postpuberty (R 13 years) and further subdivided into Marianna Beghini1, Matthaeus Metz1, Peter Wolf1, Magdalena Bastian1,
G1 and G2 when the assessment was at diagnosis or during follow-up, Martina Hackl1, Sabina Baumgartner-Parzer1, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer2,
respectively. Michael Trauner3, Rodrig Marculescu4, Michael Krebs1, Jürgen Harreiter1,

Martin Wabitsch5, Julia von Schnurbein5, Stephanie Brandt-Huenemann5, Results

Michael Stumvoll6, Konstanze Miehle6, Ferruccio Santini7, The findings showed that 55% of the babies were males and 46% of them were
Giovanni Ceccarini7, Silvia Magno7, Caterina Pelosini8, Martin Krssak1,9, females i.e., 123 participants were males and 102 participants were females. The
Lorenz Pfleger9, Herbert Stangl10, Clemens Fürnsinn1 & Thomas Scherer1 evaluation of the body mass index showed that 19.8% were overweight (43
1
Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, babies), 16% of the participants were obese (36 babies) at the age of 2. 20% of the
Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 2Medical University of participants were overweight (45 babies), 13.33% of the participants were obese
Vienna, Department of Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology & (30 babies) at the age of three. Mean Hb levels of the mothers showed that those
Metabolism, Vienna, Austria; 3Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatol- mothers whose children were obese at the age of two were statistically low as
ogy, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, compared to those who were not obese’.
Vienna, Austria; 4, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University Conclusion
of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 5Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Division The worldwide prevalence of childhood obesity and overweight was 6.70% in the
of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Paediatrics and year 2010. In 2020, it was expected to reach 9.10%. When reasons for high
Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Centre, Ulm, Germany; obesity and overweight were searched, not much significant difference had been
6
Medical Department – Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, seen between feeding patterns and maternal factors. A significant relationship was
Lipodystrophy Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; however seen between maternal anaemia and obesity or overweight.
7
Obesity and Lipodystrophy Research Center, Endocrinology Unit, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P353
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of
Pisa, Pisa, Italy; 8Chemistry and Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of
Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; 9High Field
MR Center, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy,
Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 10Institute of Medical
Chemistry, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University P354
of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Higher glucocorticoid receptor sensitivity is associated with less
favorable body composition in patients with obesity
Robin Lengton1,2, Anand Iyer1,2, Eline van der Valk1,2, Bibian van
Objective der Voorn1,2 & Elisabeth van Rossum1,2
Treatment with metreleptin ameliorates hepatic steatosis in patients with 1
Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of
lipodystrophy. The anti-steatotic effect of metreleptin is partially independent Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Rotterdam, Netherlands;
of its anorexic action, which suggests a direct effect of metreleptin on hepatic 2
Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Obesity Center CGG,
lipid metabolism. However, this mechanism is unknown. Based on previous Rotterdam, Netherlands
findings in rodents, we hypothesized that metreleptin reduces hepatic lipid content
by stimulating very-low density lipoprotein triglyceride (VLDL1-TG) secretion, a
key mechanism that protects the liver from steatosis. Background
Methods Mounting evidence points to an association between increased glucocorticoid
In this randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial we investigated the effects (GC) action and weight gain. However, the response to GCs is not only
of a single acute subcutaneous metreleptin injection (0.1 mg/kg body weight) in determined by GC serum concentrations, but also by individual differences in
overnight-fasted patients with lipodystrophy on VLDL1-TG secretion (primary tissue-specific sensitivity, influenced by genetic and acquired (e.g. disease-
outcome) and hepatocellular lipid content (HCL%, secondary outcome). VLDL1- related) factors. The extent to which differences in GC sensitivity may influence
TG secretion rate was assessed using an intralipid infusion test combined with development of (abdominal) obesity, or vice versa, is poorly understood. In this
density gradient ultracentrifugation. Changes in HCL% were measured by H1- study we investigate the relation between GC sensitivity and (abdominal) obesity.
magnetic resonance spectroscopy before and 3hrs after metreleptin or placebo Methods
injection. Patients previously on metreleptin treatment suspended injections for Anthropometric data (BMI, weight, waist circumference and dual-energy X-ray
14 days prior to the study. A two-sided paired t-test and the Wilcoxon signed rank absorptiometry (DXA) scans) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)
test were used to analyze the differences after placebo vs. metreleptin injection in were obtained at baseline (T0) and completion of 10 weeks of treatment (T1) from
VLDL1-TG secretion and HCL%, respectively (statistical significance P!0.05). 16 patients with obesity (BMI R 30 kg/m2) undergoing a combined lifestyle
Results intervention with cognitive behavioral therapy. The half maximal effective
We recruited 5 patients with familial partial lipodystrophy: 4 females and 1 male; age concentration of dexamethasone (DEX), mediating the transactivation (EC50) or
range 27.9–58.6yrs; BMI 25.8G2.8 kg/m2 (meanGSD); all Caucasian; LMNA transrepression (IC50) of responsive genes GC-induced leucine zipper (GILZ) or
mutations confirmed in 2 cases; 2 previously on metreleptin treatment. An HCL O interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-6 respectively in PBMCs, was used as a measure of GC
5% was detected in 3 patients. Hepatic VLDL1-TG secretion rate was higher after sensitivity. The associations of EC50 and IC50 with BMI, weight, waist
metreleptin in 5 out of 5 patients (meanGSD: 366G146 mg/h vs. 588G108 mg/h; circumference, DXA fat mass and DXA leans mass, were analysed using linear
placebo vs. metreleptin;PZ0.019), whereas no statistically significant difference regressions.
was observed in HCL% fold change within 3hrs post injection (median[IQR]: 1% Results
[-7%;5%] vs. -6%[-11%;0%]; placebo vs. metreleptin;PZ0.23) A lower IC50 of DEX-mediated transrepression of IL-6 at inclusion (higher
Conclusion sensitivity) was associated with higher DXA fat mass (% of total body mass) (b Z
Metreleptin markedly increases hepatic VLDL1-TG secretion in patients with -0.52, 95%CI Z -0.86 to -0.19) and lower DXA lean mass (% of total body mass)
lipodystrophy. This effect may play a role in the longterm antisteatotic action of (b Z 0.52, 95%CI Z 0.18 to 0.86). Interestingly, the lower the IC50 for DEX-
metreleptin. mediated transrepression of IL-6 at inclusion, the higher was the weight loss in the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P352 first 10 weeks of lifestyle intervention (T1, b Z 0.32, 95%CI Z 0.04 to 0.60).
Similar, but non-significant, associations were observed for IL-2. However, there
were no associations between EC50 of DEX-mediated transactivation of GILZ
and any of the above-mentioned anthropometrics variables.
Conclusion
This study suggests that increased GC sensitivity is associated with a less
P353 beneficial body composition in patients with obesity. Although, increased GC
Evaluating obesity among second and third age premature children sensitivity at baseline was associated with weight loss at T1, further analysis of
R K Jha1 & A K Chandra2 the data is in progress to determine whether this seeming contradiction is related
1
DMCH, Darbhanga, India; 2Kurji Holi Family Hospital, Patna, India to changes in GC sensitivity after lifestyle intervention.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P354
Introduction
Premature newborns are defined as babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy and
after 22 weeks of pregnancy as a viability limit. This study aimed to analyse
growth characteristics at the age of second and third age and the prevention of
metabolic diseases that may occur in adult age at an early phase. P355
Methods GLP-1 receptor agonists and erectile dysfunction in diabetic men with
This study was conducted as a retrospective cohort study between May 2021 and and without hypogonadism: a 1- year retrospective observational study
October 2021 in 18 different Outpatient Clinics in Patna, Bihar. All participants Giuseppe Lisco1, Maria Isabella Ramunni2, Giovanni De Pergola3,
were at least 3 years old and their follow-up visits were made by the same family Emilio Jirillo1, Edoardo Guastamacchia1, Vincenzo Triggiani1 &
physicians for 3 years. Vito Angelo Giagulli1

1
University of Bari Aldo Moro, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine- (17.6%), Diabetic Kidney Disease (16.2 % ), Ischemic Heart Disease and/or Heart
Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology and Rare Diseases, failure (4.8%), sexual problems (3.8 %) and Cerebrovascular disease (3.4%).
University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, School of Medicine, Policlinico, Bari, Italy; Regarding awareness, only 45.5 percent had good awareness on microvascular
2
Local Health Bari, Outpatients Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolic and macrovascular complicatons related to Diabetes. Among the 49.7 percent
Disease, Conversano Hospital, Conversano, Italy; 3Hospital Saverio De patients who had complications, only 48.3 percent patients with retinopathy were
Bellis, Castellana Grotte, Italy aware that their retinopathy was secondary to Diabetes Mellitus. Similarly it was
75 percent awareness in case of cardiovascular complications, 52.9 percent with
Cerebrovascular disease, 43.8 percent with Diabetic Kidney Disease, 43.4 percent
Background with neuropathy and 31.6 percent with sexual problems. Participants of older age,
Erectile dysfunction affects nearly half of men with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and male gender, longer duration of disease, higher literacy status and having other
one-third of diabetic men have hypogonadism1. As an add-on to TRT in diabetic patient in family were more aware about the complications of type 2
hypogonadal men with T2DM, Liraglutide may improve erectile function2, and diabetes than their counterparts.
dulaglutide decreased the incidence of moderate and severe ED in T2DM3. Conclsion
Study aims This study revealed that there is lack of awareness in diabetic population on micro
To assess the GLP-1RA effect in T2DM men complaining of ED treated with both and macrovascular complications even them having considerable prevalence of
liraglutide and dulaglutide as an add-on to metformin. such complications. The primary care physicians, diabetes educators and public
Design overview health program implementers all have an important role in educating diabetics on
This was a 1-year retrospective observational study. Patients with established type chronic complications and measures to prevent them so that patients’ morbidity
2 diabetes mellitus, serum HbA1c ! 8.5%, two or more additional cardiovascular and financial burden to family and country can be reduced or prevented.
risk factors were included. Men with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
! 60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 were excluded. As per protocol, men with HbA1c !7.2 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P356
% received metformin (2000 mg per day) while those with serum HbA1c O7.2%
received a GLP-1RA as in add-on to metformin (52% liraglutide, 1.2 mg/day;
48% dulaglutide, 1.5 mg/week) for one year. ED was diagnosed and classified by
the International Index of Erectile Function 5 (IIEF5) score. Hypogonadal men
were identified according to standardized parameters from the European Male P357
Aging Study (EMAS). Assessment of risk of foot ulceration in a group of long-standing type 1
Results diabetic patients
Forty-eight men with hypogonadism (HP) and 62 eugonadal individuals (EP) Emna Bornaz1, Haifa Abdesselem1, Manel Dridi1, Yosra Hasni2,
complaining of ED were retrospectively eligible for analyses. Mean age ranged Kamilia Ounaissa1, Fatma Boukhayatia1, Imene Sebai1, Asma Ben Brahim1,
51–64 years; T2DM evolution ranged from 5–10 years. Around 6% of Rim Yahiaoui1 & Chiraz Amrouche1
participants had established cardiovascular disease. Twenty-eight HP were on 1
National Institute of Nutrition, Outpatient Department and functional
metformin plus a GPL-1RA (HPs), and 20 HP were on metformin alone (HPc); explorations, tunis, Tunisia; 2Farhat Hached Hospital, Department of
thirty-eight EP received metformin plus a GPL-1RA (EPs), and 30 were on Endocrinology, Tunisia
metformin alone (EPc). After 12 months of treatment, both HPs and EPs
significantly reduced serum HbA1c compared to baseline (-0.7 G 0.3 %;
P!0.001). HPc and EPc slightly increased HbA1c (0.4 G 0.2). IIEF 5 score Background
increased from baseline (all P!0.01) in HPs and EPs. Diabetic foot represents a serious complication due to its prevalenceas well as its
Conclsione impact on functional and vital prognosis of the diabetic patient. The aim of our
Liraglutide and dulaglutide seem to have a favorable effect on ED in T2DM men study was to assess the risk of foot ulceration in a group of long-standing type 1
with and without baseline hypogonadism. Further controlled studies are needed to diabetics.
confirm those preliminary results. Methods
References We conducted a descriptive observational cross-sectional study including type 1
1. Kouidrat Y et al., Diabet Med. 2017, 34(9), 1185–92. diabetic patients who had diabetes for more than 20 years, followed at the
2. Giagulli VA, et al., Andrology. 2015, 3(6), 1094–103. National Institute of Nutrition of Tunis. The risk of foot ulceration was
3. Bajaj HS et al., Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021, 9(8), 484–90 determined according to the International Working Group of the Diabetic Foot
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P355 (IWGDF) grading. Then, we devided patients into two groups: patients with low
podiatric risk (grade 0 or 1) and patients with moderate to high podiatric risk
(grade 2 or 3).
Results
Sixty patients were included in this study. The mean age was 38.92 G 8.17 years.
The mean duration of diabetes was 26.98 G5.95 years [ext : 20–48 years]. A
P356 history of amputation and plantar puncture was found in two patients. Foot
Prevalence and awareness of complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus : deformity was noted in 31.7% of participants. Thirty-eight percent of the patients
a hospital based comparative cross-sectional study had sensory neuropathy. Obliterative arteriopathy of the lower limbs was
Uttar Kumar Mainali1, Laxmi Narayan Kamat1, Sanjeep Khatri2 & Den diagnosed in 5% of the patients. According to the IWGDF classification; 53.3%,
Prasad Acharya1 23.3%, 20% and 3.4% of patients had grade 0,1,2 and 3 respectively. Univariate
1
Koshi Hospital, Medicine, Biratnagar, Nepal; 2Koshi Health Institute, analysis showed that risk of foot ulceration was associated with age (PZ0.001)
Public Health, Biratnagar, Nepal and duration of diabetes (PZ0.004). Only the association with age persisted after
multivariate analysis (PZ0.013).
Conclsion
Introduction
Our study highlights the importance of screening of diabetic foot as well as
Diabetes Mellitus appears to be globally pandemic and is drawing attention as a
prevention of foot abnormalities, particularly in long-standing type 1 diabetics.
major public health concern. Chronic complications of this disease can lead to
poor quality of life with significant financial burden to family and country as well. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P357
The current study aims to assess prevalence of such complications and its
awareness in type 2 diabetes population.
Methods
This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted during one year period in
Endocrinology Outpatient Department of Koshi Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal from P358
1st January 2021 to 31st December 2021. Consecutive sampling was applied and Long-standing type 1 diabetes and female sexuality : Is there impact ?
face to face interview was conducted to collect the information after informed Emna Bornaz, Haifa Abdesselem, Amal Salem, Kamilia Ounaissa,
verbal consent. Various factors related to awareness level were noted and Fatma Boukhayatia, Imene Sebai, Asma Ben Brahim, Rim Yahiaoui &
compared. Chiraz Amrouche
Results National Institute of Nutrition, Outpatient Department and Functional
Out of 495 participants, 294 (59.4%) were male and 201 (40.6%) were female. Explorations, Tunis, Tunisia
The mean age of the participants was 52.07 G 11.35 years. Of total patients 49.7
percent had diabetes related complications. Out of them 30.9 percent had one,
13.9 percent had two, 4.2 percent had three and 0.6 percent had four Background
complications pertaining to their primary condition i.e. Diabetes Mellitus. While sexual dysfunction in men with type 1 diabetes is well known, sexual
Peripheral neuropathy was high (27.5%) followed by Diabetic retinopathy dysfunction in women remains a neglected issue. The aim of this study was to

assess the sexual quality of life (SQOL) of women with long-standing type 1 intervention or were provided by a GLP-1 receptor analogue liraglutide from the
diabetes. 9thstudy month onwards. All participants use smart technologies.
Methods Conclusion
We conducted a cross-sectional study of women followed at the National Institute This time calls for wider usage of smart technologies and telemedicine. Our
of Nutrition and Food Technology of Tunis. We included women with type 1 preliminary results are very promising in relation to their usage in the
diabetes for 20 years or more. Women who were not sexually active and those management of obesity.
who were pregnant or breastfeeding were not included. The Audit Diabetes DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P359
Dependent Quality of Life score was used to assess quality of life. This scale
assesses overall quality of life, quality of life without diabetes and 19 life
domains, includingsexual life. SQOL was impaired if its relative score was less
than (-3).
Results
We included 39 patients with mean age 40.77G7.9 years [ext :29–60 years]. P360
Participants had been sexually active for a mean of 11G8.9 years. All women Functional analysis of melanocortin-4 receptor variants linked to
included had only one partner. The mean glycated hemoglobin (A1c) was 9.3G obesity
1.3%. The mean QOL score was (-3)G3 with extremes ranging from (-9) to 0. Alejandra Virginia, Rodriguez Rondon1,2, Martin Huisman1,2,
SQOL was impaired in 64.1% of the population. Univariate study showed that Mila Welling1,2,3, Erica van den Akker2,3, Elisabeth van Rossum1,2,
impaired SQOL was associated with history of in utero fetal death (PZ0.012) and Patrick Delhanty1,2 & Jenny Visser1,2
1
number of abortions (PZ0.015). SQOL was associated with quality of life Erasmus MC, Department of Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, Netherlands;
2
without diabetes (PZ0.012). Overall quality of life, glycaemic control, and Obesity Center CGG, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 3Erasmus
chronic complications of diabetes were not associated with SQOL. MC, Department of Pediatrics, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Conclsion
The results of our study highlight the impact of previous pregnancies on the
Introduction
SQOL of long-standing type 1 diabetic patients. Hence the importance of
psychological support for all these women, especially those who has experienced Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) is a G-protein-coupled receptor expressed in
an early or late abortion. regions of the hypothalamus regulating appetite and energy expenditure.
Extensive evidence from genetic and biological studies show that MC4R is a
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P358 key player in the homeostatic regulation of body weight. MC4R loss of function
(LoF) variants are the most common cause of monogenic obesity. We have
identified 13 heterozygous MC4R variants in patients with obesity at our
academic Obesity Center CGG, Erasmus MC. However, it is unknown whether
these variants affect MC4R signaling and are causing obesity. Here, we
P359 functionally characterized these variants by analyzing the effects on cell surface
New insights into obesity treatment provided by smart technologies and expression, MSH-induced cAMP production and b-arrestin 2 (barr2) recruitment.
telemedicine Methods
Iva Jakubı́ková1, Kristýna Štolbová2, Peter Novodvorský1, HEK293 cells were transiently transfected with expression plasmids encoding
Iveta Dvořáková3, Barbora Doležalová1, Szabolcs Kalina4, Petr Raška4, WT or variant MC4R and stimulated with MSH. cAMP response was measured
Josef Kautzner2 & Martin Haluzı́k1 using GloSensor cAMP bioluminescence assay, NanoBiT complementation
1
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Diabetes Centre, Prague, luminescence assay was used to measure barr2 recruitment, and the cell surface
Czech Republic; 2Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, expression was measured using HiBiT Detection System.
Department of Cardiology, Prague, Czech Republic; 3Institute for Clinical Results
and Experimental Medicine, Centre for Experimental Medicine, Prague, Thirteen variants were identified by sequencing the MC4R gene of adult and
Czech Republic; 4Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, pediatric patients with obesity using an obesity gene panel. Eight of these variants
Information Technologies Department, Prague, Czech Republic have not been previously reported in literature. The median age of onset obesity for
the adult patients was 1.0 year and for the pediatric patients was 1.9 years.
Furthermore, the median BMI of the adult patients was 48.8 kg/m2(range 36 - 58.8)
and the median BMI-SD of the pediatric group was C4.2 SD (range C3 SD - C7
Introduction
SD). Eleven out of 13 patients presented with hyperphagia. MC4R variants
Obesity represents a major public health challenge and is linked with increased
had differential effects on cAMP production, barr2 recruitment and cell
risk of multiple medical conditions including atrial fibrillation (AF). We have
surface expression. Eight of the 13 MC4R variants caused partial or complete
recently published the study protocol of the ‘The Effect of complex weigHt-
LoF for both cAMP production and barr2 recruitment; out of those eight
reducing interventiOns on rhythm control in oBese subjects wITh Atrial
variants, three showed no cell surface expression. Surprisingly, two of the 13
Fibrillation’ (HOBIT-AF) trial. Here we communicate the preliminary results
MC4R variants resulted in a gain of function for cAMP production, and two
with the focus on the use of smart technologies and telemedicine.
other variants showed a normal cAMP response as well as barr2 recruitment.
Methods
Conclsion
HOBIT-AF is a single-blinded, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial with
We show that the MC4R variants identified in our patients with obesity affect
18-month follow-up to assess the effect of complex weight-reducing
MC4R signaling differently, through modulation of cell surface expression,
interventions supported by the use of smart technologies on the arrhythmia
cAMP and/or barr2 signaling pathways. Therefore, this study demonstrates the
burden in obese individuals following catheter ablation for AF. Participants are
value of examining different aspects of MC4R signaling to understand possible
randomised in a 1:1 fashion to undergo a structured weight reduction
biased effects of mutations on these pathways. Overall, our results show the
programme and optional sleeve gastrectomy aiming to achieve greater than
clinical importance of assessing the function of MC4R variants as these studied
10% weight reduction (intervention group) or standard post-ablation medical
variants are likely to be causative of obesity.
care (control group). All participants are provided with the Apple Watch Series
5 and iPhone (Apple Inc, Cuppertino, CA, USA). Daily initial settings for the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P360
intervention group are as follows: 5000 steps, 30 minutes of physical activity,
energy expenditure of 300 kCal, home self-monitoring of blood pressure, heart
rhythm, body weight, waist circumference etc. Control group have no goals set
and use smart technologies solely for the heart rhythm monitoring. Individual
patient goals and settings are monitored by healthcare team by a custom made P361
software IKEMOnlineFit. Comparison of glycemic variability in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Results on oral anti diabetic drugs (OAD) with and without insulin using
Thus far 75 patients have been enrolled into the trial of which 50 are male. Mean
ambulatory glucose profile (AGP)
baseline characteristics are as follows: age 56 years, weight 118 kg, BMI 37 Sidharth S1, Ramesh Aggarwal1, Anupam Prakash1, L H Ghotekar1 &
kg/m2, waist circumference 128 cm. 69 % patients suffer from paroxysmal AF,
Meenakshi Aggarwal2
the rest of persistent. No statistically significant differences in baseline 1
Lady Hardinge Medical College, Medicine, New Delhi, India; 2Kalawati
characteristics were detected between the groups at randomization time. Thus
Saran Children’s Hospital, Microbiology, New Delhi, India
far, participants in the intervention group lost 6 % in weight, walked on average
8300 steps per day, performs 32 active minutes daily, energy expenditure of 900
kCal daily. Control group have lost 0,4% in weight so far, walked 3700 steps per Introduction
day, and had energy expenditure of 600 kCal daily. In intervention group,1 patient Assessment of diabetes with daily blood glucose fluctuations including peaks and
underwent sleeve gastrectomy, the rest cut down on weight by life-style nadirs forms the crux of the modern management. Use of glycemic variability

(GV) as a parameter to assess these fluctuations is emerging. Diabetes mellitus Conclusion

patients follow different clinical trajectories which can be traced by the In a third of patients disease-related malnutrition was resolved despite being in
ambulatory glucose profile (AGP) obtained from flash glucose monitoring treatment with combined therapy. There were no differences between nutritional
system (FGMS). supplements, probably because of the short duration of nutritional treatment.
Methodology DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P362
This comparative observational study enrolled 106 adult (O18 years) type 2
diabetes patients with HbA1c!8% from a tertiary care hospital in India. Patients
were divided into two groups (group A & group B) with 53 patients each. Group A
included patients on OAD’s with insulin and Group B included patients on OAD’s
without insulin. The patients were put on FGMS for 14 days and their AGP was
analysed. Indices of glycemic variability like Mean, MAGE (Mean amplitude of P363
glycemic excursion), SD (Standard deviation), COV (Coefficient of variation), Evaluation of the Ankle-brachial index in a group of long-standing type 1
time in target (TIT), time above target (TAT), time below target (TBT), MODD diabetic patients
(Mean of daily differences) were computed using Mann Whitney test. Emna Bornaz1, Haifa Abdesselem1, Hajer Moalla1, Nesrine Souissi1,
Results Kamilia Ounaissa1, Fatma Boukhayatia1, Imene Sebai1, Feyka Ben Mami2
Median (25th-75th percentile) of glycemic variability parameters - Mean(mg/dl), & Chiraz Amrouche1
1
MAGE(mg/dl), SD(mg/dl), time above target(%), MODD in group A {Insulin} was National Institute of Nutrition, Outpatient Department and Functional
{139, 145, 44.68, 40, 38.47} respectively which was significantly higher as Explorations, Tunis, Tunisia; 2National Institute of Nutrition, Department of
compared to group B{OAD} {111, 123, 33.31, 18, 26.31} respectively (P!0.05). Diabetology and Therapeutic Dietetics, Tunis, Tunisia
Time in target (%) depicting time in glucose range of 70–180 mg/dl and time below
target was achieved more with group B{OAD} (54% & 12% ) as compared with
Background
group A {Insulin} (39% & 7%) respectively (P!0.05). No significant difference was
found for COV between the groups. Amongst the OAD’s used in patients taking Lower extremity artery disease (LEAD) is a common complication of diabetes,
with increasing prevalence with duration and/or the coexistence of other
insulin {group A}, glycemic variability was higher with sulfonylurea as compared
with DPP-4 inhibitors for the parameter of mean(mg/dl) and MODD (217.5 & 52.4 vs cardiovascular risk factors. The Ankle-brachial index (ABI) is the first diagnostic
126.5 & 31.38 respectively). DPP-4 inhibitors achieved higher time in target (53%) step after clinical examination, for screening and diagnosis of LEAD. The aim of
our study was to evaluate the ABI in a group of long-standing type 1 diabetic
as compared with sulfonylurea (11%) (P!0.005). No significant difference in
glycemic variability was found in subgroup analysis of group B (OAD) in our study. patients.
Methods
Group A patients had significantly higher (29.99%) total number of hyperglycemic
episodes than with group B (9.08%) (p value!0.0001). We conducted a cross-sectional study at the National Institute of Nutrition of
Tunis. We included type 1 diabetic patients who had diabetes for more than 20
Conclusion
years. We measured the brachial systolic pressure using the tourniquet and the
Our study showed that the glycemic variability was found to be significantly higher
in patients taking OAD’s with insulin (group A) as compared with patients who Doppler probe and the posterior tibial systolic pressure. A high ABI (O1.30)
suggests the presence of mediacalcosis. An ABI %0.90 indicates the presence of
were taking OAD’s without insulin (group B). DPP-4 inhibitor was found to
achieve more time in target range with less glycemic variability as compared with LEAD.
Results
sulfonylurea.
We included 155 type 1 diabetic patients with mean age39.7G9.8 years. The
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P361 population was predominantly female (67.1%). Mean duration of diabetes was
27.33G6.38 years [ext : 20–48 years]. Mean glycatedhemoglobin (A1c)was
9.45G1.62%. The mean ABI was 1.22 G 0.25 with extremes ranging from 0.76
to 2.18. The majority had an ABI between 0.9 and 1.3. An ABI O 1.3 was found
in 18.6% of patients. Only 5.2% of patients had an ABI ! 0.9. The ABI was
correlated with age (rZ0.360; P!0.001) and duration of diabetes (rZ0.398;
P362 P!0.001). It was inversely correlated with insulin dose (rZ-0.279; PZ0.006).
Conclsion
Morphofunctional assessment of cancer patient’s nutritional status
Most patients with LEAD are asymptomatic. Patients with diabetes are at higher
receiving systemic treatment and oral nutritional supplements
risk of chronic limb-threatening ischaemia as the first clinical manifestation of
Soraya León-Idougourram, Mireia Garcı́a-Ramı́rez, Carlos Manuel Alzás-
LEAD, supporting regular screening with ABI measurement for early diagnosis.
Teomiro, Gregorio Manzano-Garcı́a, Concepción Muñoz-Jimánez,
Alfonso Jesús Calañas-Continente, Rosa Rodrı́guez-Alonso, Maria DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P363
Josá Molina-Puerta, Marı́a Ángeles Gálvez-Moreno & Aura
Dulceida Herrera-Martı́nez
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Endocrinologı́a, Córdoba, Spain
Introduction P364
Disease-related malnutrition is one of the main factors associated with
morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. Furthermore, maintaining and
Acute hemolytic anemia due to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
improving muscle mass and function are important to achieve an optimal deficiency during treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in an African
nutritional status. In this sense, the role of leucine-enriched essential amino
American patient diagnosed with Ketosis-prone diabetes
acids supplementation for the therapeutic approach to the promotion of muscle
Panagiotis-Nikolaos Tsakalomatis, Vasiliki Daraki, Rodanthi Vamvoukaki,
anabolism stands out. Maria Mytilinaiou, Eleni-Konstantina Syntzanaki, Kalliopi Kontolaimaki,
Methods
Maria Chrysoulaki, Maria Sfakiotaki, Vasiliki Venetsanaki, Katerina Bouki,
46 cancer patients with malnutrition receiving systemic treatment were Grigoria Betsi & Paraskevi Xekouki
randomized to receive for three months leucine-enriched essential amino acids
University General Hospital of Heraklion, Endocrinology and Diabetes
supplementation or standard supplements. Patients were evaluated before and Clinic, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
after three months. Nutritional assessment was performed using bioelectrical
impedance analysis (BIA), dynamometry, ultrasound of rectus femoris muscle Background
and subcutaneous fat tissue, functional tests and laboratory parameters. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) has been associated with severe hemolysis in
Results patients with Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency after
54% women. Mean age: 65 years. Median BMI: 24 kg/m2. 19,6% with colorectal restoration of euglycemia. Less than 30 cases have been reported so far. The
cancer. Regardless of primary tumor origin, 63% of patients received combined exact mechanism is not fully understood.
modality therapy consisting of surgery along with chemotherapy and/or Case presentation
radiotherapy. 80% of patients were classified as malnourished according to the A 35-year-old African American man presented to the emergency department
GLIM criteria and 67% of patients presented decreased standardized phase angle with polyuria, polydipsia, abdominal pain and weight loss the last 15 days.
(SPA) in the first morphofunctional assessment (Median 4.58 IQR 3.6–5.9). Physical examination revealed an afebrile man with severe dehydration,
Positive correlation between ‘Timed-Up-and Go‘ test (TUG), dynamometry and tachypnoea and tachycardia. Diagnosis of DKA was confirmed by laboratory
SPA was demonstrated (P!0.05). Nutritional supplementation increased tests. Remarkably, he had no previous history of precipitating factors but he
prealbumin levels and decreased CRP values. Malnutrition was resolved three reported use of cannabis twenty days ago, which was confirmed by toxicological
months later in 16% of patients. There were no significant differences between testing. He was treated with hydration and intravenous insulin infusion, with a
nutritional supplements in ultrasound parameters, body composition, functional remarkable clinical and biochemical improvement. One day after he was switched
test or prevalence of malnutrition after intervention. to subcutaneous insulin therapy, a significant reduction in hemoglobin (9.2 g/dl)

accompanied by an increase in indirect bilirubin (1.59 mg/dl) was observed. P366

Direct Coombs was negative and haptoglobin was !7.38 (20–200) mg/dl. Impact of glucose monitoring on quality of life
Examination of peripheral blood smear revealed blister cells, indicative of David Verı́ssimo, Catarina Ivo, Vitória Duarte, Ana Cláudia Martins,
hemolysis. Medical history was negative for common hemolytic causes. Joao Silva, Luis Lopes, Dolores Passos, J Jácome Castro &
Considering that African American men are commonly affected with G6PD Mafalda Marcelino
deficiency, with a prevalence of approximately 10%, deficiency of this enzyme Portuguese Armed Forces Hospital, Endocrinology Department, Lisboa,
was suspected and confirmed by its low level (3 IU). Hemolysis was resolved after Portugal
several days, and the patient left the hospital on intensive insulin regimen. During
follow up, gradual reduction of total daily insulin requirements was observed,
with permanent discontinuation 10 weeks later. C-peptide stimulation test, Introduction
showed a peak c-peptide up to 1.1 mg/dl, suggesting residual pancreatic b-cell The quality of life (QoL) of patients with Diabetes has been the subject of several
function. Antibodies to insulin, islet cell, glutamic acid decarboxylase and protein studies worldwide. In Portugal, studies have shown that patients under intensive
tyrosine phosphatase were negative. The diagnosis of Ketosis-prone diabetes insulin therapy had worse results in QoL questionnaires. The introduction of interstitial
(KPD) A-bC subtype was established. During annual follow up, patient was glucose monitoring (IGM) appears to reduce the impact of insulin therapy on QoL.
euglycemic without any antidiabetic treatment. Objective
Discussion To assess whether IGM changes the quality of life of patients with diabetes,
KPD is a heterogeneous syndrome characterized by varying degrees of insulin compared to the assessment of glycemia and its impact on glycemic control of
deficiency. It is classified into four subgroups according to Ab classification patients.
system. ‘A’ is referring to the presence or absence of islet autoantibodies and ‘b’is Methods
referring to the presence or absence of b-cell functional reserve, measured 6–8 Retrospective cohort study of patients with diabetes under intensive insulin therapy
weeks after DKA episode. Recent data suggest that alterations in genes and IGM system. The ‘Appraisal of Diabetes Scale’ (ADS) questionnaire was used,
controlling both insulin secretion and G6PD-mediated antioxidant defenses which consists of a set of 7 items summed to reflect the patients’ self-appreciation of
may contribute to the predisposition to KPD in West Africans with G6PD their diabetes management. A 0 score indicates good management, with minimal
deficiency. The occurrence of hemolysis in these patients during treatment of impact on quality of life and 35 worse management and a negative impact on quality
DKA is increased and should be investigated. of life. The ADS was completed in two stages: a questionnaire applied at the time
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P364 they used blood glucose monitoring and a questionnaire applied when using IGM
systems.
Results
29 patients, 80.6% male, mean age 61 years, 58.6% with type 2 diabetes and 41.4%
with type 1 diabetes. At the implementation of the IGM system, the mean duration of
diabetes was 19.3 C/- 11.2 years, with HbA1c of 8.4 C/- 1.5% and 4.5 C/- 2.6 daily
P365 capillary blood glucose tests, on average. The ADS result reported to this date averaged
Flash glucose monitoring in patients with DM3c 19 C/- 5 points. After the introduction of IGM, for an average period of 13.9 C/- 10.6
Ángel Rebollo-Román, Soraya León-Idougourram, Carlos Manuel Alzás months, the mean ADS value was 16 C/- 4, corresponding to a significant reduction of
Teomiro, Paloma Moreno-Moreno & Maria Angeles Galvez Moreno 17% (P!0.0001). The mean HbA1c was 7.8 C/- 1.2%, corresponding to a 7%
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofı́a, UGC Endocrinologı́a y Nutrición, reduction (PZ0.03), with an increase in the number of glucose measurements (12 C/-
Córdoba, Spain 11 IGM measurements per day (PZ0.004). ADS and HbA1c results were independent
of time of IGM use (PZ0.2 andPZ0.4) and number of daily glucose measurements
(PZ0.7 andPZ0.9).
Objective
Discussion
Flash glucose monitoring (FGM) allows non-invasive glucose level assessment.
The results demonstrate that the use of IGM, regardless of the number of
Since November 2020 the use of this system is subsidized in patients with type 3c
measurements or the date of placement, has a positive impact both on diabetes
diabetes (DM3c) Our objective was to describe the characteristics of these
control and on patients’ perception of their disease management, with a consequent
patients and their glycemic control expressed as times in range.
improvement in QoL.
Methods and patients
Observational longitudinal clinical study between January 2021 and December DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P366
2021 in patients with DM3c in which FGM implementation was subsidized
Results
26 patients included. Mean age: 59.27 G 12.22 years, with DM diagnosed with a
mean age of 51.85 G 12.19 years. 30.8% women. 76.9% use of pancreatic
enzymes in these patients. FGM metrics: A mean use of 91.17 G 8.57%. 74.83
G 16.12% time in range, 16.91 G 11.82% time between 180–250 mg/dl, 5.35
G 7.50% time above 250 mg/dl, 2.65 G 2.99% time between 54–70 mg/dl, P367
0.13 G 0.34% time below 54 mg/dl. Glycemic CV 31.59 G 6.61%. 39.1% of Metformine: anti-fibrotic molecule?
patients achieved all clinical targets for FGM metrics. Dayssem Khelifi1, Ibtissem Ben Nacef1, Kahena Bouzid2, Imen Rojbi1,
Conclusion Youssef Lakhoua1, Nadia Mchirgui1 & Karima Khiari1
1
- The main cause of DM3c in our series was surgical pancreatic resection (38.5% Charles Nicolle University Hospital, Endocrinology’s Department,
of patients) Tunisia; 2Charles Nicolle University Hospital, Clinical Biochemistry
- In our series of patients with DM3c and FGM, metabolic control was adequate Department, Tunisia
using the same clinical targets as in DM1. 39.1% of patients achieved all clinical
FGM targets.
Background and aims
Diabetes causes tissue fibrosis by still poorly understood mechanisms which
Table 1.
involve glycation products. Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is an emerging key player in
Cause of DM3c n % metabolic disorders and a powerful factor in the development and progression of
Chronic pancreatitis 4 15.4 the fibrotic process in target organs in diabetic patients. The plasma level of Gal-3
(CP) due to alcohol increases during diabetic cardiomyopathy and diabetic nephropathy. We have
abuse studied the correlation between serum Gal-3 level and anti-diabetic treatment.
CP w/o alcohol abuse 4 15.4 Methods
Pancreatic surgery 3 11.5 We carried out a cross-sectional study with an analytical aim. This work was
(Tumour) carried out on type 2 diabetic patients followed in our department whose age
Pancreatic surgery 10 38.5 range between 35 years and 80 years.
(Non tumoral) Results
Cystic fibrosis 1 3.8 On the therapeutic level, 11 patients (4.2%) were under hygieno-dietetic rules
Others 3 11.5 alone, 131 patients (50.4%) on oral anti-diabetics alone, 30 patients (11.5%) on
insulin therapy alone and 88 patients (33.8%) on oral anti-diabetics and insulin
therapy. For the oral treatment class, 207 patients (79.8%) were on metformin, 64
patients on sulfonylureas (24.6%), 13 patients (5%) on acarbose, 2 patients (0.8%)
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P365 on glinide. We found a significant negative correlation of Gal-3 with metformin
treatment (rZ- 0.042; PZ0.028).

Conclsions P369
We observed a significant inverse correlation between Gal-3 and metformin A role for somatostatin in regulating weight regain after bariatric
treatment and this effect was independent of BMI, HbA1c and CRP. Metformin surgery in mice
reduces oxidative stress and the formation of AGEs (advanced glycation Doron Kleiman, Yhara Arad, Anna Permyakova, Joseph Tam, Rachel Ben-
products). This may help lower serum Gal-3 levels. Metformin has also been Haroush Schyr & Danny Ben-Zvi
shown to reduce Gal-3 in human adipocytes and monocytes indicating a direct Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
effect of metformin against fibrosis. Metformin has been argued to exert a
nephroprotective effect by attenuating renal fibrosis, as well as as an effect on
reducing cardiac remodeling. Somatostatin is a hormone and neuropeptide expressed in the pancreas, gastrointestinal
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P367 tract, hypothalamus, and other tissues. It regulates directly the secretion of insulin,
glucagon, many of the gastrointestinal hormones, and growth hormone. It is therefore
surprising the somatostatin knockout (sst-ko) mice have a very mild phenotype. We
subjected sst-ko mice and heterozygous siblings which served as controls to a high-
calorie diet, and confirmed that sst-ko mice gain weight normally and have slightly
more adipose tissue. Continuous glucose measurement of these mice has shown they
have lower glycemia than controls. both groups of mice lost weight and regained
weight at the same rate after a short transition to a normal chow diet. However, sst-ko
mice did not regain weight following sleeve gastrectomy (SG), a common bariatric
surgery. Sst-ko mice maintained low weight 90 days after surgery, while fed on a high-
P368 calorie diet and were leaner than heterozygous siblings that had the same procedure.
Comparative analysis of clinical, obstetric and perinatal characteristics SG operated sst-ko mice had low fasting insulin levels, and very rapid glucose
of pregnant women according to serum levels of vitamin D clearance. Mechanistically, SG sst-ko mice had an exaggerated post-prandial Glp1
Vı́ctor Josá Simón Frapolli, Andrea Fernández Valero, Miguel secretion. Post-prandial Glp1 levels were higher than in heterozygous controls that had
Damas Fuentes, Marı́a Molina Vega, Marı́a Josá Picón Cásar & Francisco the same surgery. Sham-operated sst-ko mice did not display an elevation in Glp1
Josá Tinahones Madueño secretion. In conclusion, by performing sleeve gastrectomy on sst-ko mice we were
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Endocrinology and Nutrition, able to expose a role for somatostatin in regulation glycemia and weight gain, in part
Málaga, Spain via regulating postprandial Glp1 secretion.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P369
Introduction
Vitamin D is considered a fat-soluble vitamin and a fundamental prohormone in
mineral and bone metabolism, with an immunoregulatory, cardiovascular and
neuroprotective effect, among others. Vitamin D can be found as vitamin D2 or
ergocalciferol and vitamin D3 or cholecalciferol. The main source of vitamin D
comes from ultraviolet radiation in sunlight, but it is also obtained through food.
Vitamin D deficiency is very prevalent in Europe, with a significant peak in Spain
among the pregnant and infant population, being associated with adverse
maternal-fetal effects such as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), deficit of bone
mineralization in the newborn and increased risk of preeclampsia. P370
Material and method Differential localisation of the A-ring reductases in human hepatocytes:
Retrospective observational study that analyzes the data of 148 pregnant women, implications for substrate preference and utilisation
with a mean age of 33.32G5.29 years, who came to our service to undergo 100g- Tom Potter1, Ismael da Conceição2, Nikolaos Nikolaou2, Nellie Loh2,
SOG as a diagnostic test for GDM. Pregnant women were classified into 3 Jeremy Tomlinson2 & Laura Gathercole1
categories based on serum vitamin D levels (%20 ng/ml, 20–29.99 ng/ml, R30 1
Oxford Brookes University, Department of Biological and Medical
ng/ml), and different clinical, obstetric and perinatal variables were compared. In Sciences, Oxford, United Kingdom; 2University of Oxford, Radcliffe
addition, the correlation of these variables with vitamin D levels was studied. Department of Medicine, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology &
Results Metabolism, Oxford, United Kingdom
No statistically significant differences were observed between serum vitamin D
levels and the prevalence of GDM, BMI prior to pregnancy, blood pressure,
HOMA-IR, total cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, or newborn weight, among The 5-reductases are steroid metabolising enzymes that saturate the C4ZC5 bond of
others. However, an elevation of HDL is observed in the pregnant group with the steroid A-ring, and their substrates include androgens, glucocorticoids, and bile
higher levels of vitamin D, and an inverse correlation is observed between vitamin acids. 5b-reductases (SRD5A1 & SRD5A2) convert testosterone to the more potent
D and BMI prior to pregnancy, but not with the rest of the variables. androgen 5b-dihydrotestosterone, and carry out the first step in glucocorticoid
Conclsion clearance, generating 5b-dihydrocortisol from cortisol. 5b-reductase (AKR1D1) is
In our population, no differences were found between clinical, perinatal and also able to carry out the first step of glucocorticoid clearance, converting both cortisol
obstetric parameters according to vitamin D levels. Vitamin D levels were only and cortisone to 5b-dihydrocortisol and 5b-dihydrocortisone but, in contrast to 5b-
inversely correlated with BMI prior to pregnancy. reductases, it converts testosterone to a low activity intermediate, 5b-dihydrotestoster-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P368 one. In addition, it catalyses an essential step in bile acid synthesis. The subcellular
localisation of steroid metabolising enzymes is thought to have a role in determining
their activity and substrate preference. In this regard, hepatic SRD5A1 is reported to be
nZ148 Vit D %20 ng/ml (nZ45) Vit D 20–29.99 ng/ml Vit D R30 ng/ml (nZ32) Chi2, ANOVA (p) Pearson correlation (p)
(nZ71)
GDM 12 (26.7%) 17 (23.9%) 13 (40.6%) 0.234
BMI prior to pregnancy 28.22G8.1 27.36G6.3 24.94G4.1 0.107 -0.2 (0.03)
(kg/m2)
Systolic blood pressure 110.2G11.8 110.6G12.9 110.6G17.1 0.988 0.006 (0.94)
(mmHg)
Diastolic blood pressure 71.78G9.4 71.92G8.4 69.97G10.4 0.587 -0.001 (0.99)
(mmHg)
HOMA-IR 2.33G2.2 2.38G1.3 2.06G1.4 0.670 -0.07 (0.39)
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 258.7G46.1 256.37G47.7 243.39G35.3 0.303 -0.12 (0.14)
HDL (mg/dl) 77.53G15.9 78.9G16.7 70.19G15.0 0.042 -0.13 (0.10)
LDL (mg/dl) 143.44G40.2 136.85G38.6 134.58G32.4 0.542 -0.10 (0.22)
Triglycerides (mg/dl) 203.64G77.2 194.93G49.1 193.42G45.3 0.677 -0.05 (0.54)
Newborn weight (kg) 3.18G0.4 3.17G0.4 3.17G0.4 0.990
Delivery (week of preg- 39.35G1.6 38.82G1.6 38.61G2.5 0.403
nancy)

localised in either the nucleus, cytoplasm or both. However, evidence for the Conclusion
subcellular localisation of SRD5A2 and AKR1D1 in hepatocytes is lacking. To Alterations in body composition in patients with LT are very frequent. One month
determine whether SRD5A2 and AKR1D1 are localised to the nucleus or cytoplasm, after LT, there was a decrease in BMI, ASM, cell mass and body water, and an
nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions were isolated from HepG2 hepatoma cells. The increase in PA. The worsening of muscle mass indicates that this period is critical in
purity of the fractions was confirmed by Western blot, using Lamin A/C as a nuclear these patients. It would be interesting to assess body composition in the longer term.
and b-tubulin as a cytosolic marker. Similar to SRD5A1, SRD5A2 was detected in Since impedance metry is altered by excess extracellular water, these findings could
both cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions. In contrast, AKR1D1 was detected only in the be compared with other techniques for assessing body composition.
cytoplasmic fractions. Further work is required to determine whether the localisation DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P371
of SRD5A1 and 2 impact on their substrate preference, and to determine the
localisation of AKR1D1 within the cytoplasm.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P370
P372
Impact of diabetes mellitus on patients’ quality of life
David Verı́ssimo, Catarina Ivo, Vitória Duarte, Ana Cláudia Martins,
P371 Joao Silva, Luis Lopes, Dolores Passos, J Jácome Castro &
Body composition in patients undergoing liver transplantation Mafalda Marcelino
Maria Argente Pla1, Katherine Garcia-Malpartida1, Regina Lopez-Gironás1, Portuguese Armed Forces Hospital, Endocrinology Department, Lisboa,
Silvia Martı́n-Sanchis1, Andrea Mico-Garcia1, Eva Gasco1, Angela Dura-De Portugal
Miguel1, Lorena Hernandez1, Elena Vera1 & Juan Francisco Merino Torres1
1
La Fe Universitary Hospital, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Spain
Introduction
Diabetes is a disease with great psychosocial impact and reduced quality of life
Rationale (QoL), and psychosocial factors seem to be excellent predictors of clinical
Liver cirrhosis frequently leads to changes in body composition consisting of a outcomes.
loss of lean mass, increased body water and variable alterations of fat mass. Objective
Changes in body composition may occur after liver transplantation (LT). Our aim Assess the relationship between the patient’s perception of diabetes management
was to study the changes that occur in body composition after LT (in the and its impact on QoL.
postoperative period after LT as well as 1 month later). Methods
Methods Interview of patients with type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), using the
A body composition study was carried out using the bioimpedance InBody S10w ‘Appraisal of Diabetes Scale’ (ADS), a questionnaire composed of 7 items
in patients undergoing liver transplantation, postoperatively and 1 month after that are summed to reflect the patients’ self-appreciation of their diabetes. A 0
discharge. Several markers were analyzed: appendicular skeletal muscle mass score indicates good management, with minimal impact on QoL and 35 a
(ASM), percentage of body fat, phase angle (PA) and extracellular water ratio worse management and a negative impact on QoL. Analysis of the association
(ECW ratio). Low muscle mass was considered when the ASM/height2was !7 between the ADS result and the following factors: type of treatment, duration
kg/m2in men or !5.5 kg/m2in women; normal PA according to the standardized and control of diabetes, chronic complications (assessment of the number and
tables by age and sex and using the cut-off value of 4o; normal ECW ratio between severity using the ‘Diabetes Complications Severity Index’ (DCSI)), daily
0.360–0.390; and normal fat mass in men between 10–20% and in women number of blood glucose measurements and number of consultations in the
between 18–28%. Means comparison was carried out using the T-student test for last year.
paired samples and the comparison of proportions using the McNemar test. Results
Results 165 patients, 86.2% male, mean age 65 C/- 11 years, 92.1% with T2D and 7.9% with
60 patients(78.3% men) were included. The age was 60.8(7.5) years. The median T1D, with a mean duration of 13.5 C/- 10.5 years. 64.8% of patients were on oral
stay was 10.5(5–88) days. The time elapsed between both evaluations was antidiabetic drugs (OAD), 5.5% on daily injectable GLP-1 agonists (aGLP-1),
32.8(11.1) days. The assessment of body composition before and 1 month after 14.5% on basal insulin and 15.2% on basal-bolus insulin regimen. The mean
discharge from transplantation is shown in the following table. Sarcopenia was HbA1c was 7.1 C/- 1.4% and the DSCI result was 2 C/- 2, corresponding to 1
present in 2.1% and 12.7% of men at the first evaluation and 1 month later, C/- 1.2 complications per patient. Daily glycaemia measurements were on
respectively(P!0.001). No women presented sarcopenia in the immediate post- average 1C/-2 and the average medical visits per year was 3.5 C/- 1.7. The
transplant period vs 23% at one month. Table-2 shows SMI and PA. ADS result was 16 C/- 4 in the OAD and aGLP-1 groups, 18 C/- 4 in the
basal insulin group, and 19 C/- 5 in the basal-bolus insulin group, with a
significant difference between groups (PZ0.018). Higher HbA1c values
correlated with worse ADS results (PZ0.009), but the same was not observed
with the number and severity of diabetic complications (DSCI) (PZ0.58), nor
Variable: Baseline 1 month p-value with the duration of diabetes (PZ0.5). A greater number of daily blood glucose
Body Mass 25.3(3.6) 23.8(3.3) !0.001 measurements and annual medical visits correlated with worse results in the
Index(kg/m2) ADS (PZ0.02 andPZ0.03).
Fat mass(%) 23.2(7.6) 23(7.9) 0.69 Discussion
Visceral fat 79.2(30) 74.2(29.4) 0.07 The results demonstrate that patients’ perception of diabetes management was
area(cm) adequate for their actual control and that the introduction of insulin regimens or
Extracellular 0.40(0.1) 0.39(0.1) !0.001 stricter follow-up (greater number of blood glucose tests or consultations per year)
water ratio are correlated with worse QoL. However, the impact of diabetic complications is
Body cell 34.3(8) 32.8(5.8) 0.038 undervalued by patients, which reinforces the need to raise awareness about them.
mass(kg) DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P372
ASM/height2 PA (baseline
(baseline vs 1 vs 1 month,
month, P-value) P-value)
Men: 8.2(1.4) vs 7.8(1.0), 4.2(0.9) vs 4.4(1.4),
P373
P!0.001 P!0.001 Auto-immune diabetes associated with systemic scleroderma: a case
Women: 7.2(1.2) vs 6.3(0.8), 3.5(0.8) vs 4.3(0.6), report
PZ0.082 PZ0,02 Hind Ouakrim, Bilihi Natacha, Sana Rafi, Ghizlane El Mghari & Nawal
El Ansari

Mohammed VI University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, was 12.4 ng/ml. The mean Gal-3 value in the control group was 11.80 ng/ml G
Diabetes, Metabolic diseases and Nutrition, Marrakech, Morocco 3.75 (range: 4.4 and 25.5 ng/ml) and a median of 10.9 ng/ml. A statistically
Introduction significant increase in serum Gal-3 (P!0.001) in the diabetic group was
The association of multi-organ autoimmune diseases is described. We report a observed. We carried out an ROC curve which allowed us to define a value of
case of association between Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) and Gal-3 at 11.25 ng/ml as the best threshold of sensitivity and specificity. The area
systemic scleroderma (SSc), which remains a rarely reported entity in the under the ROC curve was 0.61 (Confidence Interval: CI95 [0.55–0.67], PZ0.001).
literature. Conclsions
Observation The level of Gal-3 differs from study to study. This could be explained by the fact
38-year-old female patient, followed for systemic scleroderma with digestive and that the plasma levels of Gal-3 are influenced by socio-demographic,
pulmonary involvements. The patient presented a dysphagia to solids with anthropometric, clinical and biological factors. Hence the need to determinate a
dyspnea installed in the last 2 months, with general state alteration. No polyuro- specific serum threshold for each population.
polydipsic syndrome, no diabetic heredity. A generalized cutaneous sclerosis was DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P374
objectified at the clinical examination. A standard workup showed fasting blood
glucose at 1.69 g/l with HbA1c: 8.6%, the patient is treated with insulin-therapy.
Immunology typing test of diabetes: anti GAD, anti Znt8: positive Skin biopsy:
Morphological aspect compatible with scleroderma.
Discussion
Cases of coexistence of autoimmune diabetes with systemic sclerosis are rare.
The pathogenesis of this association is not yet well understood. Interferon seems
to play a major role as an immunomodulator and inhibitor of collagen
production, and hypotheses suggest that it is also involved in the P375
pathophysiology of several autoimmune diseases, including diabetes. And it is
More than 20 years after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes: what about the
well known that autoimmune diseases with the presence of organ-specific
quality of life?
antibodies such as autoimmune diabetes or autoimmune thyroiditis can coexist
Emna Bornaz, Haifa Abdesselem, Chaima Sdiri, Kamilia Ounaissa,
with other non-organ-specific autoimmune diseases such as SSc. In addition,
Fatma Boukhayatia, Imene Sebai, Asma Ben Brahim, Rim Yahiaoui &
autoimmune diabetes has been shown to be more likely to occur in first-degree
Chiraz Amrouche
relatives of patients with SSc.
National Institute of Nutrition, Outpatient Department and Functional
Conclsion
Explorations, Tunis, Tunisia
The association of autoimmune diabetes and systemic scleroderma could be at the
origin of a difficulty to assure insulin injections, which may be responsible for an
important blood glucose unbalance.
Background
Bibliography
Long-standing type 1 diabetes, had many complications which have an impact on
1. Divaker Choubey, Interferons in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases:
both life expectancy and quality of life of these patients. The aims of our study
Regulation and Roles. JOURNAL OF INTERFERON & CYTOKINE
were to evaluate the quality of life of a group of Tunisian patients with type 1
RESEARCH Volume 31, Number 12, 2011 2. Caterina Ferreli1, Cutaneous
diabetes evolving for more than 20 years as well as to determine the factors
Manifestations of Scleroderma and Scleroderma-Like Disorders: a
associated with its alteration.
Comprehensive Review. Clinic Rev Allerg Immunol 3. Yannick Allanore,
Methods
Physiopathologie de la sclárodermie systámique. medecine/sciences 2016; 32:
We conducted a descriptive observational cross-sectional study including type 1
83–91 4. Ewa Wielosz1, Coexistence of diabetes mellitus type 1 with diffuse
diabetic patients who had diabetes for more than 20 years, followed at the
systemic sclerosis: case report and literature review. Reumatologia 2017;55(2):
National Institute of Nutrition. Quality of life was assessed using the version 19 of
104–107 5. Koumakis E, Dieude P, Avouac J, et al. Familial autoimmunity
the Audit of Diabetes Dependent Quality of Life (ADDQOL-19), translated into
in systemic sclerosis- results of a French-based case controlfamily study. J
Tunisian dialect; which includes, in addition to two general questions, 19
Rheumatol 2012; 39: 532–538. 6.Hála Zeglaoui, Type 1 diabetes mellitus,
questions specifically assessing 19 life domains. From these 19 questions, a
celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic scleroderma in
weighted composite score was calculated. We considered that quality of life was
a 15-year-old girl. Rheumatol Int (2010) 30:793–795
impaired if this score was %-3.
A total of 155 patients with a mean age of 39.7 G 9.8 years were included in the
study. The diabetes had progressed for 27.33 G 6.38 years. The sex ratio M/F was
0.49. More than half of the population (53.4%) had an impaired quality of life
with a mean composite score of -3.22 G 2.19. Of the nineteen life domains
assessed, thirteen had a mean score %-3. Fear of the future, physical ability and
freedom to eat, were the most impaired life dimensions. Their mean scores were -
4.39G3.4, -4.09G2.9 and -3.91G3.2, respectively. Univariate analysis showed
that impaired quality of life was associated with unemployment (PZ0.02), low
P374 level of education (PZ0.049), low socioeconomic status (PZ0.009), frequency
Threshold value of galectine-3 in a Tunisian diabetic population of hypoglycemia (P!0.001), complicated retinopathy (PZ0.037), peripheral
Dayssem Khelifi1, Ibtissem Ben Nacef1, Kahena Bouzid2, Imen Rojbi1, neuropathy (PZ0.012), disorders of the lower urinary tract (PZ0.047) and
Youssef Lakhoua1, Nadia Mchirgui1 & Karima Khiari1 category of risk of foot ulceration (PZ0,028).
1 Conclsion
Charles Nicolle University Hospital, Endocrinology’s Department,
Tunisia; 2Charles Nicolle University Hospital, Clinical Biochemistry Our study highlights that after more than 20 years of the diagnosis of type 1
Department, Tunisia diabetes, the quality of life is often impaired. Prevention of chronic
complications, psychological management, and adoption of therapeutic tech-
niques that preserve dietary autonomy, could improve the QOL of long-standing
type 1 diabetic patients.
Background and aims
Plasma Galectin-3 (Gal-3), mediator of fibrogenesis and inflammation, has been DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P375
implicated in many diseases. Particularly in diabetics, this lectin directly mediates
transdifferentiation in collagen-producing cells thus leading to fibrosis of target
organs and accelerating the development of complications. The objective of our
study was to determine a cut-off value for Gal-3 in our population.
Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional, analytical study including 260 type 2 diabetic
patients. For statistical purposes, we solicited a second control group of non-
diabetic patients. For the determination of the discriminating threshold of the
quantitative variable, we established ROC curves (Receiver Operating P376
Characteristics). Diabetic retinopathy and erectile dysfunction: is there a relationship ?
Results Emna Bornaz, Haifa Abdesselem, Skander Msolly, Kamilia Ounaissa,
In our series, the mean serum Gal-3 level in our diabetic patients was in the order Boukhayatia Fatma, Imene Sebai, Asma Ben Brahim, Rim Yahiaoui &
of 14.24 ng/ml G 7.32 (range: 3.30 and 69.30 ng/ml). The median concentration Chiraz Amrouche

National Institute of Nutrition, Outpatient Department and Functional P568

Explorations, Tunis, Tunisia Study of musculoskeletal manifestations in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Biswajit Payra1, Sachin K. Jain1, Anupam Prakash1, Alok Sud2, Ritika Sud1
& Ramesh Aggarwal1
1
Background Lady Hardinge Medical College, Medicine, New Delhi, India; 2Lady
Erectile dysfunction impairs the quality of life of men with type 1 diabetes. Many Hardinge Medical College, Orthopaedics, New Delhi, India
factors are involved in this complication. According to the literature, diabetic
microangiopathy is associated with erectile dysfunction. The aim of our study was
to evaluate the impact of diabetic retinopathy on erectile dysfunction in a group of Introduction
long-standing type 1 diabetics. Musculoskeletal manifestation is one of the leading cause of morbidity and
Methods disability among type 2 diabetics. Also management of these conditions with
We conducted a cross-sectional study that included male patients with type 1 steroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, adversely impact the
diabetes for 20 years or more and followed at the National Institute of Nutrition of glycaemic control of diabetics. Our study aims to look for prevalence of different
Tunis. Diagnosis and severity of erectile dysfunction were assessed by the short musculoskeletal manifestation among type 2 diabetes.
version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5), translated and Methodology
validated in Arabic. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and its degree of severity were Our study is a cross-sectional observational study and it is comprised of 200 type
diagnosed by fundus examination and retinal angiography if abnormalties. 2 diabetics (O1 year duration) and 200 non-diabetic adult (O18 years)
Results populations. All the cases were subjected to GALS screening (Gait, Arm, Leg
A total of 51 men with a mean age of 41G9.7 years wereincluded in the study. and Spine). Patients with positive GALS screening were evaluated by REMS
Diabetes was diagnosed at the age of 14.8G7 years. Mean duration of diabetes (Regional Examination of Musculoskeletal systems). Radiological examinations
was 26.4G6 years. Only one-fifth (21.1%) of the population did not have DR on were done where needed.
fundus examination. Two patients had permanent blindness. DR was minimal, Results
moderate and severe in 18.4%, 21.1% and 15.8% of participants, respectively. It Prevalence of musculoskeletal manifestations was 55% (nZ1110) among diabetics
was proliferative in 10.5% of patients and complicatedin 7.9%. Mean IIEF-5 compared to 22.5% (nZ44) among non-diabetics (P!0.001). 8% of diabetic patients
score was 15.3G5.3. Erectile dysfunction was diagnosed in 85% of participants. with musculoskeletal manifestations were asymptomatic and detected by GALS
It was mild in 39.1%, moderate in 43.5% and severe in 17.4% of cases. Univariate screening. According to prevalence most common musculoskeletal manifestation
analysis showed a significant association between DR and erectile dysfunction among diabetics was cheiroarthropathy (21.5%; nZ43) followed by osteoarthritis
(PZ0.014). Severity of DR was associated with severity of erectile dysfunction (19%; nZ38), Adhesive capsulitis (11.5%; nZ23), dupuytren’s contracture (6.5%; n-
(PZ0.034). 13), flexor tenosynovitis (2%; nZ4), Charcot joint (2%; nZ4) and carpal tunnel
Conclsion syndrome (1.5%; nZ3). Presence of musculoskeletal manifestations is found to be
Erectile dysfunction remains under-diagnosed and untreated in many diabetic significantly associated with long duration of diabetes, glycaemic control and presence
patients. However, as our study showed, systematic screening in all patients with of one or more microvascular complications.
DR, especially in the advanced stages, should be recommended. Conclusion
Our study showed that the musculoskeletal manifestations are more prevalent among
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P376 type 2 diabetics compared to non-diabetes population. A significant proportion of
diabetics have these manifestations asymptomatically. Early diagnosis of these
manifestations and good glycaemic control are important for the management.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P568
P377
Diabesity showcases the need for intensive care for COVID-19
Ak Das1, Shaibal Guha2, Subhash Kumar2 & Anand Shankar2
1
Diabetes, Muzaffarpur, India; 2Diabetes, Patna, India P569
Metabolic dysfunction–associated fatty liver disease and cardiovascular
risk characterization
Background Carolina M. Perdomo1, Jorge Nuñez2, Ana Ezponda Casajús3, Francisco
Old age is proven to be one of the greatest danger factors for intensively dealing with J. Mendoza3, Gorka Bastarrika Alemañ3, Gema Fruhbeck1,4,5 &
COVID-19 patients. Stoutness and diabetes are enhancers of dangers among COVID- Javier Escalada1,4,5
1
19 patients. In any case, there exists restricted proof for the modifiable danger Clı́nica Universidad de Navarra, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Pamplona,
components, for example, bodyweight which is an indicator of the Intensive Care Unit Spain; 2Clı́nica Universidad de Navarra, Research Support Service, Central
and its need among type 2 diabetes patients. In this review, the subject of body weight Clinical Trials Unit; 3Clı́nica Universidad de Navarra, Radiology; 4IdiSNA,
as an indicator of ICU confirmations will be investigated. Pamplona, Spain; 5CIBERObn
Methods
A total of 127 Type 2 DM patients were selected. These patients had recovered from
COVID-19, on follow up for diabetes care, from eight diabetes clinics that had the
Objectives
association of the metabolic risk factors with the need for intensive care. Descriptive
Metabolic dysfunction–associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a new
statistics and Fisher’s exact test were performed.
nomenclature for fatty liver disease (FLD). The clinical impact of the change
Results
in nomenclature on the ability to identify individuals at risk for cardiovascular
100 hypertensives and 104 patients had recovered without intensive care. The mean
disease (CVD) has not yet been elucidated. The aim of this study is to describe the
age was 6 (G14, minimum 11, maximum 94, range 83, 95% CI 55 to 58), BMI
cardiovascular risk and subclinical CVD of the different MAFLD subtypes.
(kg/m2) was 27 (G4.7, minimum 17, maximum 44, range 83, 95% CI 27 to 28), and
Methods
HbA1c (%) was 8.1 (G1.6, minimum 4.8, maximum 15, range 10, 95% CI 7.9 to 8.4).
Retrospective analysis of patients who attended a medical check-up at Clı́nica
10 patients at follow-up, for diabetes consultation, post COVID-19 had good
Universidad de Navarra between June 2003-December 2006 who had whole-body
glycaemic control with less than 7% of HbA1c. 23 patients needed ICU care. The
CT scan and analytics. Exclusion criteria included cerebral vascular diseases,
higher proportion with BMI % 25, 27% required ICU as compared to 20% out
heart disease, excessive alcohol consumption, advanced liver diseases and
of the 62 patients who had BMI ! 25 kg/m2.
malignant disease. The cardiovascular risk was assessed through visceral adipose
Conclusion
tissue (VAT)/subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT) Ratio. The presence of
ICU admission risk had heightened for both the obese patients and the elderly
subclinical CVD was assessed by quantifying epicardial adipose tissue adjusted
patients among the Type-2 DM patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19. The
for body surface area (EATi) and Coronary Calcium according to Visual Scale
findings of this study reveal that obesity needs to be managed for reducing the
(CAC-V).
severity of COVID-19, bodyweight needs to be reduced to lessen the need for ICU
Results
care.
A total of 374 patients were included in the analysis: 154 without FLD and 220
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P377 with FLD. Mean age was 57.9G9.3 years and 71.4% (267/374) of the cohort were
men. Of the FLD cohort: 12.7% (28/220) were patients without metabolic

dysfunction (non-MD FLD), 69.5% (153/220) were patients with MAFLD due to Table 1. Comparative characteristics of 2019 and 2020 groups
the presence of overweight/obesity (MAFLD-overweight), 3.2% (7/220) were
patients with MAFLD due to the presence of two metabolic abnormalities (FPG) 5–10 years N 11–20 years 21–30 years 31–40 years
(MAFLD-MD) and 14.5% (32/220) were patients with MAFLD due to the (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
presence of T2D (MAFLD-T2D). Compared with patients without FLD, patients FPG ! 100 0/63 (0 %) 0/78 (0 %) 0/53 (0 %) 3/40 (7.5%)
with FLD had increased HOMA-IR, a more detrimental lipid profile, worse (mg/dl)
kidney and liver function (P!0.001) and a higher prevalence of metabolic (nZ40)
syndrome disorders (P!0.001). MAFLD-T2D had significantly higher sub- IFG low: 100– 0/11 (0 %) 0/47 (0 %) 2/19 (10.5%) 2/14 (14.2%)
clinical cardiovascular disease markers and cardiovascular risk, followed by 109 mg/dl
MAFLD-overweight with metabolic dysfunction (MD) (VAT/SCAT Ratio: (nZ33)
1.070G0.456 and 0.889G0.291 [P!0.001]; EATi: 113.3G42.5 cm2and 108.2G IFG high: 0/4 (0 %) 1/25 (4%) 6/23 (26.0%) 4/7 (57.1%)
46.9 cm2[P!0.001]; CAC-V: 3.3G3.4 and 1.87G2.61 [P!0.001], respectively) 110–125
. MAFLD-overweight without MD, MAFLD-MD, non-MD FLD and non-FLD mg/dl
had similar subclinical cardiovascular disease markers and cardiovascular risk (nZ55)
(VAT/SCAT Ratio: 0.807G0.327, 0.794G0.420, 0.695G0.359 and 0.615G New Th-RD 0/78 (0 %) 1/150 (0.6 8/95 (8.4 %) 9/61 (14.7
0.382 [PO0.05]; EATi: 82.3G33.5 cm2, 78.6G39.9 cm2, 57.1G27.0 cm2and PG after %) %)
67.7G38.1 cm2[PO0.05]; CAC-V: 1.04 G1.8,9, 1.14G1.77, 1.21G2.57 and OGTT: R
1.28G2.25 [PO0.05], respectively). 200 mg/dl
Conclusions
MAFLD–T2D and MAFLD–overweight with MD had the highest subclinical
CVD and risk for CVD. Changing to the MAFLD criteria may help to stratify DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P570
CVD risk and, therefore, aid clinicians in the task of reducing cardiovascular risk.
Omitting a small fraction of individuals with metabolically uncomplicated FLD
apparently does not confer an issue regarding heart outcomes.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P569
P571
Glycogen hepatopathy- a rare and frequently misdiagnosed hepatic
complication of diabetes mellitus
Swayamsidha Mangaraj
P570 IMS and SUM Medical College and Hospital, Endocrinology, Bhubanes-
When and How to Screen for Glucose Dysregulation (GD) in patients war, India
with b-Thalassemia Major (b-TM): A retrospective study by The
International Network of Clinicians for Endocrinopathies in Thalasse-
mia and Adolescent Medicine (ICET-A) Introduction
Vincenzo De Sanctis1, Ashraf Soliman2, Shahina Daar3, Glycogenic hepatopathy(GH) refers to excessive intrahepatic glycogen accumu-
Ploutarchos Tzoulis4, Mehran Karimi5, Salvatore Di Maio6 & lation in patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus especially type 1
Christos Kattamis7 diabetes mellitus. It is a rare and frequently misdiagnosed complication of
1
Quisisana Hospital, Ferrara, Italy; 2Hamad Medical Center, Pediatrics, diabetes mellitus. The patients present with non-specific pain abdomen may be
Doha, Qatar; 3College of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, incidentally detected during evaluation of deranged liver function tests(LFT).
Oman; 4Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Whittington Hospital, Case report
University College London, London, UK;, United Kingdom; 5Hematology A 15 years old female presented with pain abdomen, nausea and lethargy for last
Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, ten days. She was a known case of type 1 diabetes mellitus for last two years and
Shiraz, Iran; 6Children’s Hospital ‘Santobono-Pausilipon’, Pediatrics, was currently on multiple daily subcutaneous insulin injection regimen. However,
Naples, Italy; 7National Kapodistrian University of Athens 11527, Greece, her glycemic control was very poor due to poor compliance and she had three
Pediatrics, Athens, Greece episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis(DKA) in the past. Clinical evaluation revealed
presence of lethargy and dehydration. Hepatomegaly(palpable 5 cm below costal
margin) was also seen. Blood investigations revealed presence of DKA. Blood
gas analysis showed arterial pH 7.1 and bicarbonate level of 12 meq/l. Her
To investigate the best criteria and time to diagnose dysglycemia in b-TM random blood glucose at the time of hospitalization was 435 mg/dl and HbA1c
patients, the ICETA performed a retrospective study on glycemic abnormalities was 12.9 %. Urine analysis confirmed presence of ketonuria (urine ketone 3C).
(GD) in 397 with b-TM patients (aged 5–40 years; 56.3% males) followed Renal function tests including serum electrolytes were normal. LFT revealed
between 1988 to 2021 in a single centre (by VDS) (40 years). aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 208 IU/ml, alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
Methods 186 IU/ml and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) 198 U/l. The patient was managed
Fasting blood glucose (FPG) and standard oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) with intravenous fluids, insulin infusion and other supportive measures as per
results were collected over 40 years of follow up and results were categorized DKA treatment protocol. After three days of treatment, the patient improved and
following ADA and WHO criteria. she was transitioned to subcutaneous basal bolus insulin regimen. However,
Results despite improvement in all other metabolic parameters, LFT derangement
Based on the FPG data, using the ADA criteria, the prevalence of isolated IFG persisted. Abdominal ultrasonography showed hepatomegaly with gross
was 23.6 %, while increasing the threshold value of FPG to 110 mg/dl according hepatosteatosis without any other organ abnormality. Contrast enhanced
to WHO criteria, decreased the prevalence to 15.3%. b-TM patients showed a computerized tomography also showed significant hepatomegaly with diffuse
higher prevalence of GD mainly in the second to third decade of life. Based on the fatty infiltration. A thorough screening for liver disease markers including viral
OGTT, 44 of 234 b-TM patients presented with IFG (18.8%), 3 (1.2%) with IGT markers, autoimmune panel, coeliac disease, hemochromatosis and Wilson’s
and 1 with a new diagnosis of thalassemia related DM (Th-RD). In patients with disease was negative. Subsequently, a liver biopsy as per advice of treating
IFG the probability of diagnosing IGT was higher (46.1%) in subjects with FPG gastroenterologist was done and it confirmed presence of classical glycogen
between 100 and 109 mg/dl compared to subjects with FPG between 110 and 125 hepatopathy. The parents were counseled regarding nature of disease and advised
mg/dl (PZ0.0071). Both ADA and WHO criteria for IFG missed the diagnosis of to maintain strict glycemic control. Subsequently after three months post
Th-RD in 4 of 91 patients (4.3%) and 11 of 59 patients (18.6%), respectively. The discharge, revaluation confirmed regression of hepatomegaly and significant
number of patients with a new diagnosis of diabetes, after OGTT, increased normalization of liver function tests.
progressively starting from the age of 11 years (Table). Conclusion
Conclusion GH is a very rare metabolic complication of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes
Many b-TM patients who have a normal FPG may present with GD after OGTT. mellitus. It may be frequently missed or misdiagnosed if clinical vigil is not high.
Dysglycemia may occur in very young patients. OGTT screening seems to be The treatment of choice for management of GH includes strict glycemic control,
cost-effective. ADA criteria used for the diagnosis of IFG identified an additional periodic follow up and prevention of DKA episodes recurrence.
group of patients with dysglycemia. Diagnostic value of FPG and OGTT in DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P571
detecting Th-RD in 384 patients with b-TM aged 5–40 years.

P572 calculated by the different formulas at T0: F1-mean TDDI of the 7 days preceding the
Telephone support program for patients with type 2 diabetes under beginning of treatment;F2-TDDI calculated by weight(0.5xweight);F3-obtained by
treatment with insulin glargine 300 u/ml (t-coach) in the area of cadiz (spain) 90% of the mean of F1 and F2 ([F1CF2]/2x0.9).
Jesus Manuel Cornejo Dominguez1, Esteban Sanchez Toscano1, Maria Results
Isabel Mateo Gavira1, Lourdes Garcia Garcia-Doncel2 & Florentino San Of the 62 individuals who started treatment, 52 were included(30[57.7%] women;
Laureano Carral3 median age 39 years [minimum-maximum:19–70 years]), with a mean of 22G13.28
1
Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, Spain; 2Hospital Universi- years of disease progression. At T3 M, the median %TIR was 63.5%(IQR 24%), the
tario De Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain; 3University Hospital of Puerto median %TAR 32%(IQR 31), the median %TBR 3%(IQR 6) and the median HbA1c
Real, Puerto Real, Spain 7.1%(IQR 1.3). The median TDDI at T3 M was 42 UI (IQR 21.5UI) and was similar to
TDDI at T0 by F1(40.5UI[IQR 19.2], PZ0.723) but with a significantly lower
percentage of basal insulin(38%vs.49.3%, P!0.001). The median TDDI at T3 M was
significantly superior than TDDI obtained by F2(42UI[IQR 21.5UI]vs.32.5UI[IQR
Introduction 12.3], P!0.001) and by F3(34.1UI[IQR 13.3], P!0.001). In the 19 patients with
The T-Coachw telephone support program for patients with type 2 diabetes %TIR O70% at T3 M, the median TDDI at T3 M was not different from the TDDI at
(DM2) treated with insulin glargine 300 u/ml, facilitates dose adjustments of T0 calculated by F1(PZ0.268) and F2(PZ0.427), but major differences were found
basal insulin therapy through regular telephone consultations and offers diabetes comparing with F3(37.0UI[IQR 23.8]vs.29.4[IQR 12.2], PZ0.05).
education in order to improve empowerment of the patient. Objective: To assess Conclusion
the usefulness of the T-Coachw program in metabolic control and degree of The TDDI in use 3 months after the beginning of an insulin pump in this work was
satisfaction in patients with T2DM. quite similar to the mean TDDI of the 7 days preceding the starting of this treatment.
Patients and methods This result was similar in patients with TIR above or below 70% at T3 M. The main
Observational, descriptive, retrospective, multicenter study, including patients difference at T3 M was the percentage of basal insulin which decrease significantly
with type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) included in the T-coachw program from October from almost 50% to 40%. These results suggest that the mean TDDI of the 7 days
2016 to December 2020, attended in Endocrinology in the province of Cádiz. preceding the starting of this treatment can be the best option to begin the insulin
Demographic data, baseline clinical and laboratory parameters, 3 and 6 months pump.
after inclusion in the program are analyzed. The degree of patient satisfaction and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P573
evolution of the level of knowledge with the use of the platform are evaluated.
Results
286 patients are included, 50.2% (nZ143) women, age 66.05G11.62 years and
T2DM evolution time 15.4G8.2 years. 45.4% (nZ71) had microangiopathy and
24.5% (nZ70) macroangiopathy. 19% started long-acting insulin. Average of 7.2
calls per patient. At baseline long-acting insulin dose was 25.5G16,34 U/day
after 6 months 36.2G19,26 U/day. At baseline Fasting plasma glucose 188.5G
76,45 mg/dl after 6 months 119 mg/ (P!0.001). The initial mean HbA1c was 9G
1,42 % and at 6 months 7.30G1,38 % (P!0.001). The level of knowledge raises
from 5.2/8 to 7.7/8 points at 3 months. The degree of patient satisfaction was high,
with scores above 9/10 in most of the items evaluated.
Conclsions
In our setting, the T-Coachw program is shown to be a useful tool for adjusting P574
the dose of long-acting insulin, with the consequent improvement in glycemic Impact of whatsapp based Communication on insulin adherence and
control in these patients. The degree of patient satisfaction with the support for glycemic control in patients with Diabetes in Indian population
insulin dose adjustment is high and the level of knowledge improves with Bharat Saboo1, Abhishek Shrivastav2, Banshi Saboo3 & Aniket Inamdar4
1
telephone reinforcement of diabetes education. Prayas Diabetes Center, INDORE, India; 2R R Hormone Clinic, Jabalpur,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P572 India; 3Dia Care - Diabetes Hormone Clinic, Ahmedabad, India; 4Samarpan
Clinic, Omerga, India
Introduction
Diabetes treatment requires the involvement of people with diabetes in the form
of medication adherence. Insulin treatment is an important aspect of diabetes
therapy. Regular and timely insulin therapy is necessary for good glycaemic
control and complications prevention. Newer follow-up techniques, such as
WhatsApp based communication are now finding their way into diabetes care and
treatment. It can assist diabetes patients to maintain a regular treatment schedule
P573 and drug adherence.
Total daily dose of insulin at the beginning of treatment with A total of 342 Diabetic patients aged 15–65 years were selected by random
Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion system: which is the best sampling. Inclusion Criteria : 1. Known case of Diabetes mellitus 2. Consent to
formula? take part in study. 3. Ability to use WhatsApp messaging Exclusion criteria: 1.
Vânia Benido Silva, Susana Garrido, Joana Vilaverde, Sofia Teixeira & Inability to use WhatsApp 2. Not consenting to be a part of the study. They were
Maria Helena Cardoso randomly allocated to two groups of 171 people each. In the first group, the
Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Endocrinology, Diabetes and participants were added to a WhatsApp group and were asked to regularly answer
Metabolism, Porto, Portugal a question about whether they have taken insulin or not on that particular day to
the clinic over WhatsApp. The other group was treated as usual. The participants
were monitored for HBA1C and insulin adherence at 3 and 6 months. The results
Introduction were analysed using SPSS.
Several formulas are described to calculate the Insulin Dose to start insulin pump Result
therapy. However, there are no data demonstrating their effectiveness in After excluding 4 droupouts the analysis of data shown : HBA1C reduction in the
achieving good glycemic control. WhatsApp group was 1.8 % as compared to 0.8 % in the routine care group. At the
Aim end of 3 months and was 2.3 % in the WhatsApp group and 1.3 % at the end of 6
To assess the Total Daily Dose of Insulin (TDDI) at 3 months after beginning an months. The number of patients achieving the target goal of 7% HBA1C was
insulin pump, and determine which formula most closely matches the TDDI better in the WhatsApp group (54%) as compared to the routine group (38%) at
required in cases where good glycemic control is achieved after that period. the end of 3 months and in the WhatsApp group (72%) as compared to the routine
Methods group (53%) at the end of 6 months. 82 % of patients in the WhatsApp group were
Retrospective study including individuals with type 1 diabetes who started treatment insulin compliant compared to 63 % in the routine group.
with an insulin pump between 1stof January of 2019 and 30thof September of 2021 at Discussion
our center. Patients were frequently evaluated until glycemic control was achieved. The strategies and means of communicating with patients have improved with the
Glycemic control was assessed at ‘time zero’(T0) and ‘time 3 M’(T3 M) through the emergence of modern modes of communication. This has paved the door for the
HbA1c value, % time in target range(%TIR), % time above(%TAR) and below the development of innovative messaging systems such as WhatsApp that enable
target range(%TBR). The TDDI at T3 M months was compared with the insulin dose more patient-centric communication. When utilized properly, these tools can help

reduce in-person follow-ups while increasing the connection between caregiver DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P575
and patient. Additionally, this can result in improved patient outcomes, as well as
fewer complications and financial repercussions.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P574
P576
Ketosis prone type 2 diabetes in covid times - a missing link?
Bhavna Sharma & Mushtaqur Rahman
Northwick Park Hospital, United Kingdom
Traditional literature agrees that Diabetic Ketoacidosis is typically associated with

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, but can be associated with stress including infections in
P575 Type 2 diabetics. The authors did a restrospective evaluation of diabetic ketoacidosis
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young in a large portuguese cohort presenting to a large district hospital in London. 343 patients were admitted with
Sı́lvia Santos Monteiro1, Liliana Fonseca1, Tiago S. Santos1, diagnosis of Diabetic Ketoacidosis during the COVID peaks from January 2020 to
Guilherme Assunção1, Ana M. Lopes1, Diana B. Duarte1, Ana Rita Soares2, January 2021. 57% of these were Type 1 diabetics and 43% were found to be Type 2
Francisco Laranjeira3, Maria João Oliveira4, Teresa Borges4 & Maria diabetics. 23% of the patients admitted with Type 2 diabetes and DKA did not have a
Helena Cardoso1 previous presentation with ketosis. 68% of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics tested
1 negative for COVID 19 on first/second swab (accounting for hospital exposure). 56%
Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Department of Endocrinology,
Diabetes and Metabolism, Porto, Portugal; 2Centro Hospitalar Universitário of Type 2 diabetics with DKA tested positive for COVID-19 on first/second swab. 32%
do Porto, Department of Medical Genetics, Porto, Portugal; 3Centro of Type 2 diabetics were new diagnosis of diabetes. Initial studies agreed a significant
Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Department of Genetic Biochemistry, increase in ketosis prone DKA in Type 2 diabetics during COVID times however were
Porto, Portugal; 4Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Department of unable to establish a clear correlation with COVID infection. Our Initial studies did
Pediatric Endocrinology, Porto, Portugal suggest a possible extrapolation with widespread vaccination of a possible emerging
cohort of ketosis prone type 2 diabetes. We therefore evaluated the incidence of ketosis
prone type 2 DKA in vaccinated individuals with a total of 178 admissions with
Introduction diabetic ketoacidosis evaluated between August 2021 and December 2021. 58.7% of
Monogenic forms of diabetes that develop with autosomal dominant inheritance patients admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis were Type 2 diabetics. 23% of patients
are classically aggregated in the maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis were new diagnosis of diabetes (19% Type 1
categories. Despite increasing awareness, its true prevalence remains largely Diabetes). An overall increase in monthly admissions over five months was noted
underestimated. when compared to previous one year evaluated was noted. The authors suggest that
Aim exposure/immunity to COVID 19 may be a contributing factor to increase in ketosis
o evaluate the clinical and molecular characteristics of patients with MODY. prone diabetic ketoacidosis. Several etiologies may be suggested including viral
Methodology destruction of beta cells in patients with widespread subclinical infection or possible
This single-center retrospective cohort study enrolled patients with positive role of antibodies in vaccinated individuals. More research is needed for the same
genetic testing for MODY between 2015 and 2021, followed at our Pediatric and particularly with emergence of variants and widespread vaccination as this has
Adult Endocrinology Outpatient Clinic. Clinical and molecular characteristics potential to change the understood epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes.
were described.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P576
Results
Eighty-two patients were included, mostly female (51.2%), with a median age at
diabetes diagnosis of 23 years (interquartile range [IQR] 23). The most frequent
mutation was in the HNF1A gene (43.9%, nZ36), followed by GCK (32.9%,
nZ27), HNF4A (12.2%, nZ10), HNF1B (4.9%, nZ4), PDX1 (2.4%, nZ2), INS
(2.4%, nZ2) and APPL1 (1.2%, nZ1). The mean number of family generations
affected was 2.3G0.7. The following table summarizes the main characteristics
of the four most frequent types of MODY within our sample:
Conclusion
Mutations of HNF1A gene were the most common within our cohort, followed by P577
GCK. This study highlights the need to increase accuracy in the diagnosis and Covid-19, Dexamethasone and Diabetes(CODED) study: a single centre
characterization of monogenic forms of diabetes. This strategy may contribute to experience
a better understanding of this type of diabetes and a more personalized clinical Noha Meneissy, Scott Waring, Umme Farhana, Sarah Kasigwa,
management and follow-up of these individuals and their families. Yishan Wang, Tasfia Rashid, Sohee Kim, Shanta Paul, Htet Myat Hlaing,
Table 1
MODY Age at diag- Symptoms Kidney mal- Non-insulin Insulin HbA1c at C-peptide Atual Follow-up Diabetes-
nosis of insulin for- hypogly- diagnosis (ng/ml)** HbA1c (months) related
years)** de- mations caemic (%)* (%)* ** compli-
ficiency agents cations
HNF1A 30 (23) 5.6% None 75% 30.6% 8.7G2.5 1.7 (1.46) 7.1G0.9 27 (115) 27.8%
microvas-
cular
8.3%
macro-
vascular
GCK 10 (8) None None 22.2% None 6.2G0.4 1.4 (0.7) 6.2G0.4 15 (41) None
HNF4A 22 (29) 10% None 50% 20% 6.1G1.6 1.1 (0.7) 6.1G0.8 17 (62) 20% micro-
vascular
10%
macro-
vascular
HNF1B 11.5 (13) 50% 100% None 75% 6.8G1.5 2.6 6.9G1.4 36.5 (173) 50% micro-
vascular
*Results shown in mean G standard deviation

**Results shown in median (interquartile range)

Sukuta Darego, Sadia Siddika, Olga Nachas, Lamis Fahal, Bashir Mahamud protein (LPB), endogenous anti-endotoxin core antibodies (EndoCAb IgG and
& Gideon Mlawa IgM), high sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP) and faecal calprotectin were
Queen’s Hospital, Romford, United Kingdom measured by ELISA.
Results
The mean age in the T1D group was 42.3G15.2 years and in the healthy
Coronavirus (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)- participant group 37.3G10.6 years. In the T1D group, the mean diabetes duration
CoV-2, which leads to multi-organ disease. Covid-19 high mortality and was 23.1G12.2 years, the mean HbA1c was 8.2G1.9%. Patients with and
morbidity arising from autoimmune destruction of the lungs due to pro- without DKD did not differ in age, anthropometric measures, prevalence of
inflammatory cytokines storm, has enabled worldwide collaborative studies cardiovascular hard endpoints. Patients with DKD had longer T1D duration
aimed at elucidating potential management strategies in order to overcome (PZ0.04); higher prevalence of arterial hypertension (PZ0.08); severe
pandemic. The RECOVERY trial, a multi-centred trial involving 175 United retinopathy (PZ0.010); end-stage renal disease (PZ0.029), and previous
Kingdom based hospitals. The results from this trial revealed that using gastrointestinal surgery (PZ0.02). The levels of EndoCAb IgG and IgM did
dexamethasone lowered 28-day mortality rate for patients receiving either not differ between T1D and control. Compared to control group, patients with
invasive mechanical ventilation or oxygen but had no effect on patients not T1D had statistically significantly lower LPS (LPS: T1D 0.23 ng/ml (0.22;0.31)
receiving respiratory support. Using dexamethasone can cause manifestation of control 0.38 ng/ml (0.32;0.56), PZ0.009) and hsCRP (T1D 894.57 ng/ml
hyperglycaemia or induce Diabetes mellitus in previously non-diabetic patients. (1255.91; 1990.92), control 313.29 ng/ml (368.82; 1173.07), PZ0.01). LPB was
In the present study, we looked at 100 patients (both diabetics and non-diabetics) higher in T1D, compared to control, but the difference did not reach statistical
with COVID 19 on dexamethasone and we monitored their glucose levels. significance (T1D: 11444.50 ng/ml (11076.45;13058.45), control 9776.60 ng/ml
Aims (8991.34; 12911.32)). None of the markers differed between DKD groups. The
1. To assess doctors’ and nurses’ knowledge of dexamethasone related level of calprotectin did not differ neither between controls and T1D, nor between
hyperglycaemia and diabetes. T1D patients with and without DKD. Within patients with T1D and DKD, LPS
2. To assess doctors’ awareness of guidelines for management of patients with correlated positively strongly with serum creatinine and albuminuria; LPB
COVID-19 who started on dexamethasone and whether they were using it. correlated with HbA1c. In the whole cohort, LPS correlated weakly positively
3. To assess if patients who had hyperglycaemia and/or hyperglycaemia related with faecal calprotectin.
complications were seen by diabetes team when appropriate Conclsions
4. To improve doctors and nurses’ awareness of proper management of patients In patients with T1D and DKD, markers of serum inflammation are associated
with COVID-19 who need to be started on dexamethasone with kidney function and HbA1c.
Methods Acknowledgements
Retrospective analysis of paper notes, case notes & electronic records of patient Postdoctoral project Nr. 1.1.1.2/VIAA/3/19/525 ‘Intestinal inflammation as a
reported outcome (EPRO). Single centre study 100 randomly selected patients potentially modifiable risk factor for complications in type 1 diabetes’ and a grant
with RT-PCR COVID-19 treated with dexamethasone admitted to Queens in Biomedicine and Pharmacy ‘Research of biomarkers and natural substances for
hospital. acute and chronic diseases’ diagnostics and personalized treatment’ by the
Results University of Latvia. MikroTik donation administered by Foundation of the
100 COVID-19 positive given dexamethasone treatment. 18 patients were known University of Latvia.
T2DM, 82 were non-diabetic. Of the 100 patients, only 87 had regular glucose
monitoring, 67 had monitoring as per BHRUT guidelines. Out of the monitored DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P578
patients (87) 30 patients had hyperglycaemia which was more frequent in T2DM
patients (9; 50%). Of those who developed hyperglycaemia 11 (37%) patients had
their hyperglycaemic episodes treated as per national guidelines and 10 diabetic
patients (56%) with T2DM required up titration of their medications. One of non-
diabetic patients started on insulin.
Discussion/conclusion
Dexamethasone can be associated with hyperglycaemia in non-diabetic and
known diabetic mellitus increasing their mortality and morbidity risk. Thus, it is
important that these patients be monitored and managed according to national and
local guidelines. Therefore, we intend to create new proformas to keep doctors
and nurses up to date with the guideline of management of COVID 19 patients on
dexamethasone. P579
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P577 Association between clinical and genetic factors and glycemic and
weight loss response to liraglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes
Artemis Kyriakidou1, Angeliki V. Kyriazou1, Theocharis Koufakis1,
Yiannis Vasilopoulos2, Maria Grammatiki1, Eirini Mellidou1,
PANTELITSA RAKITZI1, Georgios Karaliolios1, Dimitrios Goulis3,
Pantelis Zebekakis1 & Kalliopi Kotsa1
1
AHEPA University Hospital, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism -
Diabetes Center, 1st Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School,
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece; 2University of
Patras, Department of Biology, Section of Genetics, Cell Biology and
Development, Patras, Greece; 3Medical School, Aristotle University of
Thessaloniki, Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology, 1st Department of
P578 Obstetrics and Gynecology, Thessaloniki, Greece
Inflammatory markers in patients with type 1 diabetes and diabetic
kidney disease Background
Aleksejs Fedulovs1, Kaspars Jekabsons1, Lıga Kunrade1, Irena Puzirevska1, Previous research suggests an association between specific genetic variations and
Inese Folkmane1,2 & Jelizaveta Sokolovska1 interindividual variability in response to treatment with glucagon-like receptor
1
University of Latvia, Faculty of Medicine, Riga, Latvia; 2Pauls Stradins agonists (GLP-1 RAs) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We
Clinical University Hospital, Rıga, Latvia aimed to evaluate the role of CTRB1/2 rs7202877 (TOG) polymorphism in
glycemic control and weight loss response to liraglutide among Greek patients
Background with T2DM and to identify clinical factors related to prediction of response to
Inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of complications of type 1 diabetes liraglutide administration.
(T1DM). We aimed to assess the differences in the markers of endotoxaemia and Methods
faecal calprotectin in patients with T1D different status of diabetic kidney disease The medical records of 116 adults with T2DM [51% female, mean Body Mass
(DKD). Index (BMI) 35.4G6.4 kg/m2], who had been on treatment with liraglutide for at
Methods least 6 months and were genotyped for CTRB1/2 rs7202877 (TOG)
31 generally healthy adults (control) and 74 patients with T1DM and were polymorphism, using real-time PCR, were evaluated. Clinical and laboratory
included. Of the latter, 13 had DKD (defined as microalbuminuria, macro- parameters were measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months after initiation of
albuminuria, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) below 60 ml/min/1.732, liraglutide treatment. The good glycemic response was defined as one of the
end stage kidney disease). In serum, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) activity was following: i) achievement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) !7%, either at 3 or 6
measured by Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay, lipopolysaccharide binding months after treatment initiation ii) reduction of the baseline HbA1c by R1% after

3 or 6 months of liraglutide use, and iii) maintenance of HbA1c !7% that a Conclusion
patient had before switching to liraglutide, after 3 or 6 months of treatment. Hypoglycemia occurred in a higher frequency than the goals especially for more
Weight loss responders were defined as subjects who lost R3% of their baseline demanding glycemic controls, correlating with the increase in glycemic variability
weight after 3 or 6 months of liraglutide administration. (GV). GV was higher than desirable in most cases, underlining the difficulty of its
Results optimization. Impared hypoglycemia awareness in this population had a lower
97 (84%) patients were homozygous for the wild type rs7202877 T allele (TT) prevalence than the overall estimated prevalence in T1D and did not show a
and 19 (16%) patients carried one polymorphic G allele (TG). 81 (70%) and 77 significant correlation with the GCM data, highlighting the complexity of its
(66%) individuals were classified as glycemic control and weight loss responders, pathophysiology and its possible undervaluation by glycemic control metrics.
respectively. Heterozygotes had similar responses to liraglutide treatment in DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P580
terms of glycemic control [odds ratio (OR): 1.25, 95% confidence interval (CI):
0.4, 3.8, PZ0.69] and weight loss (OR: 1.12, 95% CI: 0.4, 3.2, PZ0.84). In the
multivariable analysis, higher baseline HbA1c (adjusted OR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.05,
2.1, PZ0.04) and lower baseline weight (adjusted OR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.94, 0.99,
PZ0.01) were associated with better glycemic response to liraglutide, while
higher baseline weight was associated with worse weight response (adjusted OR:
0.97, 95% CI: 0.95, 0.99, PZ0.02). Both glycemic responders and non-
responders demonstrated a significant reduction in weight and BMI from baseline
to 6 months (P!0.0001). Both weight responders and non-responders
significantly reduced HbA1c after administration of liraglutide (P!0.0001 and
P581
PZ0.008, respectively). Comparing global rating scores from simulation-based diabetes and
Conclusion endocrine scenarios between healthcare professionals of high- and low-
Specific patient features can predict glycemic and weight loss response to and middle-income countries
liraglutide in patients with T2DM. Zakee Abdi1,2, Dengyi Zhou3, Kashish Malhotra4, Anisah Ali3,
Jameela Sheikh3, Pavithra Sakthivel3, Emily Warmington3, Carina
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P579
Synn Cuen Pan3, Wentin Chen3, Harjeet Kaur3, Rachel Nirmal3,
Vina Soran3, Isabel Allison3, Nia Evans5, Dwi Delson6, Meri Davitadze7,
Punith Kempegowda3,8 & Simba Simulation3,8
1
Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria; 2School of Medicine,
Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary
University of London, London, UK; 3College of Medical and Dental
Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; 4Dayanand Medical
College and Hospital, Punjab, India; 5Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Cwm Taf
Morgannwg University Health Board, Rhondda Cynon Taff, UK; 6School of
Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK; 7Georgian-American Family
Medicine Clinic ’Medical House’, Tbilisi, Georgia; 8Institute of Metabolism
and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University
P580 of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Hypoglycemia and impared hypoglycemia awareness: frequency and
relevance in type 1 diabetes under continuous subcutaneous insulin
infusion Background
MafaldaMartins Ferreira, Ana Carreira, Inês Vieira, Luı́sa Barros, Simulation via Instant Messaging - Birmingham Advance (SIMBA) is an online
Miguel Melo, Dı́rcea Rodrigues, Patrı́cia Oliveira, Carla Baptista, simulation learning modality designed to recreate clinical scenarios, allowing
Carolina Moreno & Isabel Paiva participants to increase their confidence in a safe environment without
Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Endocrinologia, Diabetes e compromising patient safety. The global rating scale (GRS) is a commonly
Metabolismo, Coimbra, Portugal used assessment tool in medical schools to assess participant competence and
skills. Following SIMBA sessions, an independent assessor anonymously scores
participants’ performance of their simulated case using an adapted version of the
Introduction GRS.
Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) therapy in type 1 diabetes (T1D) Objective
reduces the risk of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia remains a treatment-limiting To study the pattern of GRS score across various domains of endocrine scenarios
factor. Impared hypoglycemia awareness (IHA) occurs in 25% of T1D cases and and the variation by country of residence.
seems to be underestimated by continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Glycemic Methods
variability (GV) is a increasingly valued parameter as a predictor of We included all diabetes and endocrine SIMBA sessions conducted from July
hypoglycemia and risk of chronic complications. 2020 to October 2021. The participants’ responses were divided into various
Objective domains and each domain was scored from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). Data were
Analysis of the relationship between impared hypoglycemia awareness (IHA) and pooled during analysis and findings are reported as frequencies. Chi-square test
new metrics of glycemic control [estimated A1C (A1Ce), time in hyper- and was used to compare the differences between participants’ performance across
hypoglycemia, GV] in T1D patients on CSII and CGM. various domains. Participants were further grouped by the country’s income
Methods according to the country of residence based on the 2022 World Bank Report:
Cross-sectional, observational study of patients with T1D under CSII and high-income countries (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
intermittent-scanning GCM FreeStyle Librew (activeO70% of the time). Results
Glycemic control assessed by the 30-day GCM (AGP report). IHA was defined 293 healthcare professionals participated in six SIMBA sessions (thyroid,
by a score R4 on the Clarke Questionnaire (CQ). pituitary, diabetes, metabolic bone, gonadal, and diabetic microvascular
Results complications). The median (IQR) GRS scores for domains are as follows:
43 cases were analyzed: 61.5% were female; mean age of 33.3G12.7 years. Mean history-taking: 4.0 (3.0–5.0), physical examination: 4.0 (3.0–4.6), investigations
onset of CSII at 26.9G12.2 years. The mean duration of T1D was 20.5G9.3 years. requested: 3.3 (3.0–4.0), results’ interpretation: 2.6 (1.6–3.3), clinical judgement:
The mean A1Ce was 7.1G0.7% and glycemic variability was 39.3G8.0%. The time 3.3 (2.6–4.0) and management and follow-up: 2.6 (2.0–3.3). HICs and LMICs
spent in hyperglycemia was 35.2G18.7% (8.5 hours/day): 24.0G11.5% between (31.2%, nZ91) scored similarly in history-taking (HIC: 3.81 vs LMIC:
180–250 mg/dl and 11.2G9.4% above 250 mg/dl. Time spent in hypoglycemia was 3.79;PZ0.05), physical examination (HIC: 3.67 vs LMIC: 3.68;PZ0.19),
7.0G5.9% (1.7 hours/day): 4.6G3.3% between 54–70 mg/dl (level 1) and 2.4G investigations requested (HIC: 3.35 VS LMIC: 3.33;PZ0.27), and results’
3.2% !54 mg/dl (level 2). From the Clarke Questionnaire, we obtained a prevalence interpretation (HIC: 2.63 vs LMIC: 2.61;PZ0.74). HICs scored better in clinical
of 14.3% of IHA and 9.3% of R1 level 3 hypoglycemia per year. There was a judgement (HIC: 3.23 vs LMIC: 3.18;PZ0.008) and providing management and
moderate to strong correlation between glycemic variability and time in follow-up plans (HIC: 2.66 vs LMIC: 2.64;PZ0.001).
hypoglycemia (rZ0.72; P!0.001), as opposed to time in hyperglycemia which Conclusion
showed no significant correlation (PZ0.41). GV did not show correlation with T1D All participants, particularly those from LMICs, scored lower in the categories of
duration but approached statistical significance (PZ0,06). In patients with A1Ce ! investigations, clinical judgement, and management skills. This demonstrates the
7% medians of time in hypoglycemia were significantly higher – 7.0(4)% vs 3.0(3)%. need for targeted educational programmes which can be both cost-effective and
Impared hypoglycemia awareness occurred in patients with lower A1Ce values beneficial to all participants independent of country of residence.
(6.9G0.7% vs 7.2G0.7%) but without significant difference. There was no DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P581
significant difference in time in hypoglycemia at 30 days in these cases.

P582 Internistyczno - Diabetologiczny, Bialystok, Poland; 9University of

Diabetic foot association with premature cardiovascular mortality in a Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark; 10Wake Research - Clinical
single centre prospective of study of people with diabetes Research Center of Nevada, LLC, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States;
11
Dragan Tesic1, Dragica Andric2, Miroslav-Tomislava Tomic3, Centrum Badawcze Wspolczesnej Terapii, Warszawa, Poland; 12ALL
Stefan Andric4 & Mirjana Tomic5 Medical Research, LLC, Cooper City, Florida, United States; 13Sterling
1
Clinics of Internal Diseases, Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Research Group, Ltd, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 14Debreceni Egyetem
Metabolic Disorders, Novi Sad,; 2Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Klinikai Kozpont, Debrecen, Hungary; 15Coastal Carolina Research Center,
Clinic of Cardiology, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia; 3Intiturte for Surgery, North Charleston, South Carolina, United States; 16Aintree University
Clinic for Plastic Surgery, Novi Sad,; 4Institut for Cardiovascular Diseases, Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 17Care-Safe LLC, Boston, Massa-
Clinic of Cardiology, Sremska Kamenica,; 5Clinics of Internal Diseases, chusetts, United States; 18Gelesis, Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Clinic of Hematology, Novi Sad
Introduction
Background and aims Methods to predict clinically meaningful weight loss can help tailor treatment
In many developing countries, diabetic foot is considered as a problem only when for people with overweight or obesity. LIGHT-UP (NCT03058029), is a
the patient develops a wound on the foot. Until that moment, the detection of multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study over 25 weeks
changes in the neurovascular condition of the feet is rarely applied. The aim of including 254 people with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes (127 each in the
this prospective, single centre study was to define factors associated with early Gelesis200 and placebo arms) with a body mass index between 27 and 40 kg/m2,
cardiovascular mortality in diabetes. which demonstrated that Gelesis200 offers a compelling new potential approach
Materials and methods in the management of overweight and obesity. A stepwise logistic regression
1345 patients under age 75 were included who were undergoing assessment of analysis was conducted on data from the LIGHT-UP study to identify variables
their diabetes between January 2008 and May 2010 as part of standard practice in at baseline that reliably predict body weight (BW) Responders and Super-
a specilaist clinic at a regional teaching hospital in Serbia. Peripheral artery Responders (% 5% BW loss and % 10% BW loss, respectively, from baseline at
disease (PAD) and peripheral neuropathy was assessed. Evidence of other Week 25).
comorbidities was also collected. Outcome was determined in 2021 and baseline Methods
characteristics were compared between those who had and had not suffered Two stepwise logistic regression analyses were conducted for each study arm (Gelesis
cardiovascular death under age 75 years within 10 years of review in two casually 200 placebo). The dependent variables were the percentage of participants who were
selected cohorts. Responders and Super-Responders. The independent baseline variables included in the
Results models were the ones hypothesized to potentially predict BW loss at Week 25 [e.g.,
Those who died (n2Z70) were more frequently male (60 vs. 45.3%, PZ0.08), gender, age, BW, body mass index, height, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio
younger (66.4G7.4 vs. 79.9G3.4, P!0.000), had a shorter period of follow-up (WHR), fasting plasma glucose, and fasting serum insulin].
(3.6G2.3 vs. 11.2G1.7 years, P!0.000) when compared to those still alive Results
(n1Z75). Those who died were also significantly (P!0.01) more likely to have After WHR was included in the model, there were no other variables that were
had PAD (48.6 vs. 9.3%), diabetic foot ulcer (25.7 vs. 9.3%), major amputation significant in the prediction of Responders or Super-Responders. The final regression
(17.1 vs. 1.3%) at baseline. Minor amputations were significantly more likely (8.6 model shows that for a 0.1 change in the WHR (e.g., from 0.6 to 0.7), the probability
vs. 1.3%, P!0.04). Following multivariable logistic regression analysis for a Responder increases from 53% to 66%, and the probability for a Super-
significant differences between groups remained for only creatinine (123G45 Responder increases from 24% to 39%. For a 0.2 change in the WHR (e.g., from 0.6
vs. 88.9G16.9 mmol/l, P!0.003) and vibration perception threshold !5 (7.8 to 0.8), the probability for a Responder increases from 53% to 78%, and the
[95% CI: 3.7-16.4)], PZ0.008), estimated maximum lifetime BMI (3.4 [95% CI: probability for a Super-Responder increases from 24% to 56%. None of the
1.7-6.8)], P!0.000), alcohol usage (4.7 [95% CI: 1.5-14.7)], PZ0.005), smoking independent variables was a significant predictor of Responders or Super-Responders
habit (2.2 [95% CI: 1.1-4.3)], P!0.03) and earlier age of diabetes onset (43.4G in the placebo arm.
12.5 vs. 49.2G9.9, PZ0.0029). When the 72 patients with impaired vibration Conclusion
sense were compared with 73 with VPTO6 and there were significant differences The results of this study suggest that a higher baseline WHR is predictive of an
in and PAD (3.9 [95% CI: 1.8-8.8)], P!0.001) and estimated maximum lifetime increased rate of Responders and Super-Responders. It is well known that WHR is
BMI (9.4 [95% CI: 3.4-25.7), P!0.000). Those who had had a previous MI at strongly correlated with fat mass and insulin resistance. With respect to weight loss, it
baseline (nZ46) was associated with increased death rate (3.2[95% CI: 1.5-6.6)], can be speculated that Gelesis 200 is more effective in people with higher insulin
PZ0.002) and PAD (2.9[(1.3-6.1)], PZ0.007). resistance. If the findings of the LIGHT-UP study are replicated in larger clinical
Conclusion studies, baseline WHR would become a simple tool for clinicians to identify
Decreased VPT, the presence of PAD on clinical testing and higher maximum individuals likely to achieve meaningful weight loss on Gelesis200.
estimated lifetime BMI are strongly associated with premature cardiovascular
death. Early detection of independent markers of greater risk of reduced life DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P583
expectancy might improve management of their diabetes.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P582
P584
Gastroesophageal lesions after bariatric surgery: a controlled study
Catarina Ivo, David Verı́ssimo, Vitória Duarte, Ana Cláudia Martins,
P583 João Silva, Luı́s Lopes, Dolores Passos, João Jácome Castro &
Waist-to-height ratio is a predictor of weight loss with Gelesis200 Mafalda Marcelino
treatment for people with overweight or obesity having prediabetes or Armed Forces Hospital - Lisbon, Endocrinology Department, Lisboa,
type 2 diabetes in the LIGHT-UP study Portugal
Livio Luzi1, Frank Greenway2, Sam Miller3, Erika Matejkova4,
Barry McLean5, Witold Zmuda6, Pawel Bogdanski7, Introduction
Malgorzata Arciszewska8, Anders Sjödin9, Judith Salz10, Anna Bochenek- Obesity is a multifactorial and chronic disease. Bariatric surgery (BS) is the most
Mularczyk11, Lorena Lewy-Alterbaum12, Michael Butcher13, effective treatment. A prevalence of 45% of esophagitis and 40%-70% of gastritis after
Gyorgy Paragh14, Yvonne Davis15, John Wilding16, Howard Golub17, BS has been reported. We analysed the presence of gastroesophageal lesions in
Harry Leider18, Yishai Zohar18, Alessandro Sannino18, Henry Calderon18 & patients who underwent BS (By-pass Roux-en-Y(BP) and gastric sleeve(GS)) in our
Hassan Heshmati18 centre.
1
University of Milan, Milan, Italy; 2Pennington Biomedical Research Methods
Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States; 3SAM Clinical Research Patients submitted to BS between 2018-2020 were included. We retrospectively
Center, San Antonio, Texas, United States; 4Health & Care, sro, Prague, analysed clinical data, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGE) and histologic results
Czech Republic; 5Central Alabama Research, Birmingham, Alabama, preoperatively and 12 months(M) after surgery. All patients underwent UGE and
United States; 6Medicome Sp z o o, Oswiecim, Poland; 7Poznan University helicobacter pylori(HP) was eradicated if present. Protons pump inhibitors (PPI) were
of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; 8NZOZ Specjalistyczny Osrodek prescribed to all patients, until 6 M post-op. and maintained if upper gastric

symptoms(UGS). Endoscopic esophageal and gastric lesions were categorised based correlate with the amount of weight loss, except for changes in IL1ra (PO.001),
on Los Angeles and Sydney classification. IWQoL, PSS (both P!.05) and EDE-Q total score (P!.01).
Results Conclsion
32 patients (56% males) were included with mean age of 52G8.5 years-old and BMI We show that the value of a multidisciplinary treatment approach for patients with
of 41G4.4 kg/m2. Mean follow-up was 29.4G9.3 M. 71.9% patients performed BP severe obesity is not only limited to successful weight loss and improvements of
and 28% GS. At pre-op.:53% had positive HP, 21.9% had UGS and 21% were on PPI body composition itself, but also includes the wide range of improvements in
treatment. Class A or B esophagitis was diagnosed in 15.7% and erythematous metabolic parameters, immunological, psychological, psychosocial, dietary, and
gastritis in 78% of patients. Histologic results confirmed gastritis in 68.8%. 12 M behavioural improvements that may occur independently of weight loss.
after BS patients had a mean BMI of 28G3.7 kg/m2 and 81.3% had no UGS. UGE
revealed a total of class A or B esophagitis of 25%, in which 75% of the cases was DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P585
“de-novo” lesion (83% submitted to GS and 33% had UGS). A significant reduction
in erythematous gastritis was achieved in the corpus (18.8%; PZ0.05) but not in the
antrum (25%;PZ0.22). 15.6% presented with “de-novo”ulcer (all of them underwent
BP). Biopsy confirmed gastritis in 43.7%(PZ0.85). 1 case of Barrett’s esophagus
was diagnosed but no cases of dysplasia. No significant association was found
between histologic result(PZ0.537) or PPI use (PZ0.654), and BS procedure.
Conclusion
This study illustrates the importance of endoscopic follow-up of patients after BS,
even if no UGS are present. After 12 M esophagitis was more prevalent, suggesting it
was appropriate to maintain PPI use, in particular in those submitted to GS. A
P586
tendency to reduction was identified in gastric lesions. Weight loss variability with SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists
and repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Type 2 Diabetes
and Obesity: results of a retrospective, comparative study
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P584
Anna Ferrulli1,2, Stefano Massarini1, Daniele Cannavaro2, Paolo Perilli2,
Ileana Terruzzi1,2, Pamela Senesi1,2 & Livio Luzi1,2
1
IRCCS MultiMedica, Department of Endocrinology, Nutrition and
Metabolic Diseases, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy; 2University of Milan,
Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Milano, Italy
Weight loss in individuals with Obesity (O) and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), may
improve glycaemic control and weight-related comorbidities, and in some cases,
P585 induce diabetes remission. However, body weight control is generally an unmet
Improvements in physiological and psychological status of patients with aim in this population. Thus, there is an increasing need to consider
obesity in response to a combined lifestyle intervention with cognitive pharmacological approaches to assist weight loss in diabetes-obesity. Glucose-
behavioral therapy are not necessarily related to successful weight loss lowering agents as the sodium-glucose co-Transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and
Mostafa Mohseni1, Susanne Kuckuck1, Renate Meeusen1, Robin Lengton1, GLP-1 Receptor Agonist (GLP1-RAs) have been proved to be capable to
Eline van der Valk1, Anand M. Iyer1, Corjan de Groot2, Sjoerd van den simultaneously control body weight and glucose levels, and their use has been
Berg3 & Elisabeth F.C. van Rossum1 recommended in individuals with O and T2D. Recently, we demonstrated the
1
Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Internal Medicine, efficacy of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in inducing
Division of Endocrinology, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Erasmus MC, weight loss up to 1 year in O individuals with and without T2D.
University Medical Center Rotterdam, Obesity Center CGG, Sophia Aim of this study was to compare retrospectively the efficacy of SGLT2i, GLP1-
Children’s Hospital, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Rotterdam, RAs and rTMS in long-term (up to 1 year) body weight reduction in patients with
Netherlands; 3Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, O and T2D. Data obtained from 31 patients with O and T2D were retrospectively
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Rotterdam, Netherlands analysed: 11 subjects (bw 98.1G18.3 Kg, BMI 36.8G5.7 Kg/m2) were treated
for O with High Frequency rTMS for 5 weeks, 8 subjects (93.4G13.1 Kg, 33.6G
3.1 Kg/m2) were treated for T2D with SGLT2i for 1 year, and 12 individuals
Background (98.1G18.3 Kg, 36.8G5.7 Kg/m2) were treated for T2D with GLP1-RA for 1
Obesity (BMI % 30 kg/m2) is a chronic and relapsing disease, associated with year. Data relating to bw, BMI, glucose, glycated hemoglobin, cholesterol and
numerous co-morbidities. Lifestyle intervention is the cornerstone of treatment triglycerides variations in the 3 groups have been analyzed with ANOVA, after 6
of obesity, and is considered effective when weight loss of % 5% is achieved. months (FU1) and 1 year (FU2) from the start of treatment. Body weight variation
Here, we describe changes in physiological, psychological and behavioral health (%) between the 3 groups was significant both at F1 [-3.2G1.8% (SGLT2i) vs -
outcomes in response to a multidisciplinary combined lifestyle intervention 3.5%G1.5% (GLP1-RA) vs -6.3G4.0% (rTMS);PZ0.026] and FU2 [-2.1G
(CLI). 2.1% (SGLT2i) vs -2.1G4.2% (GLP1-RA) vs K6.7G4.7% (rTMS);PZ0.017].
Methods As expected, glycated hemoglobin variation was significantly higher in SGLT2i
In this longitudinal study we evaluated 97 adult subjects with obesity (74 and GLP-1 RA groups both at FU1 [-11.7G25.1% (SGLT2i) vs -11.9%G13.2%
women; mean age: 42 years; mean BMI: 40.1 kg/m2). The 1.5 year CLI (GLP1-RA) vs -8.9G10.4% (rTMS);PZ0.922] and FU2 [-15.9G24.2%
comprised physical activity, cognitive behavioral therapy and dietary advise (SGLT2i) vs -7.8G11.9% (GLP1-RA) vs -5.6G9.0% (rTMS);PZ0.116],
tailored to promote a healthy normocaloric diet. We measured changes in although not statistically significant. In this study, rTMS revealed to be a more
physiological health (anthropometrics, metabolic and immune parameters), and effective intervention than SGLT2i and GLP1-RAs in promoting long-term
used questionnaires to assess psychological health (HADS, SCL-90, PSS, weight loss in a population with O and T2D, probably due to a prevalent effect of
FNAES, RSE), quality of life (IWQoL-Lite), eating behavior (DEBQ, EDE-Q, rTMS on controlling food craving and appetite at the level of meso-cortico-limbic
FCQ-T) and physical activity (IPAQ). In a subset of participants, DEXA-scans system. These findings lay groundwork for a potential use of dTMS as an add-on
(nZ37) were also performed to assess body composition. Linear regressions intervention for the treatment of T2D and O.
were used to investigate the association between weight loss and changes in
physiological and psychological health outcomes, corrected for sex and age.
After 1.5 years, there was a mean 5.1% weight loss (P!.001) along with a 6.1%
decrease in waist circumference (P!.001). Total fat mass (-9.8%) and abdominal
fat (-13.9%) decreased (both P!.001), while fat free mass did not. Fasting insulin,
HOMA-IR, HbA1c, triglycerides and LDL-C decreased significantly (all P!.01),
and HDL-C increased (P!.05). Levels of the immune parameters IL1ra, VEGF,
sIL2R, sMR decreased (all P!0.05). Moreover, HADS scores (P!.01) and SCL-
90 total score (P!.05) decreased, indicating lower psychological symptomatol-
ogy. IWQoL-Lite scores were increased at 1.5 years (P!.001), indicating higher
quality of life. Changes in DEBQ, EDE-Q and FCQT scores showed decreases in P587
problematic eating behaviors (P!.05) while physical activity increased GLP-1 and glucagon depict complementary actions on visceral adipose
significantly (P!.05). Metabolic improvements correlated with the amount of tissue that could mediate metabolic shifts towards catabolism
weight loss (P!.05), except for LDL (PO.05). However, changes in most immune Tiago Morais1, Alexandre Seabra1, Barbara Patrı́cio1, Marta Guimarães1,2,
parameters, parameters of psychological health, and eating behavior did not Mário Nora1,2, Pedro Oliveira3, Marco Alves1 & Mariana Monteiro1

1
UMIB - Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, ICBAS - is independent of type of diabetes and glycaemic control. CAVEAT study suggests that
Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, hyperglycaemia at the time of vaccination worsens the immunological response and,
Porto, Portugal; 2Centro Hospitalar de Entre o Douro e Vouga, Department achieving adequate glycaemic control during the postvaccination period improves the
of General Surgery, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal; 3QOPNA/LAQV - immunological response. Evaluation of the protocols suggests that patients with higher
University of Aveiro, Department of Chemistry, Aveiro, Portugal BMI % 30 kg/m2 are significantly under-represented in most of the trials. Modulation
of the diet to hypocaloric, very-low-carbohydrate diet one week before the mRNA
vaccine and blood glucose reduction has a significant positive corelation on the
Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) metabolic fingerprints differ according to the adaptive humoral (anti-SARS CoV-2 S antibodies) and cell-mediated responses (IFN
individual’s BMI and glycemic status. GLP-1 and Glucagon are two hormones g). Higher waist circumference, smoking, systemic hypertension and dyslipidaemia
that participate in energy homeostasis and glycemic control. Dual GLP- are independent confounding variables that lead to lower antibody titres. Diabetes and
1/Glucagon agonists are a drug class under development for obesity and diabetes metabolic risk factors can modulate the immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccine.
treatment. Although the pancreas and the liver are considered major GLP-1 and Omission or under-representation of participants with higher BMI may cause poorer
glucagon targets, these hormones act in other tissues, which could contribute for vaccine coverage for people with higher weight and contribute to greater health
its effects on glucose balance. Thus, our purpose was to assess how GLP-1 and inequities.
Glucagon influence VAT metabolic fingerprints according to the individual’s Discussion
BMI and glycemic status. Subjects (nZ19) undergoing elective abdominal Obesity and hyperglycemia are associated with a reduced adaptive response to a
surgery for non-infectious nor oncologic conditions were included in this study. COVID-19 mRNA vaccine. However, weight loss and metabolicKglycemic
Subjects were allocated into 4 experimental groups according to BMI and improvement may reverse the effect. Inclusion of higher BMI individuals in vaccine
glycemic status, namely with obesity and euglycemia (ObCNGT, nZ5), obesity trials would yield a comprehensive evidence and help mitigate health inequities and
and pre-diabetes (ObCPre-T2D, nZ5), obesity and T2D (ObCT2D, nZ5). potentially add value for substantial subgroup analysis based on the metabolic
Subjects without obesity or dysglycemia were used as controls (Non-Ob, nZ4). parameters and appropriately titrate vaccine dose regimes or earlier vaccine boosters,
VAT harvested during the surgical procedure was kept in culture media evaluate safety, and ensure equitable protection for higher weight people against
supplemented with insulin (100 nM) and exposed for 48 h to GLP-1 or glucagon COVID-19.
at different concentrations (1, 10 or 100 nM). Culture media was then collected
for proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1 H-NMR) analysis. In VAT of Non-Ob
controls, GLP-1 decreased acetate production (-25.20 %, P!0.05), while in ObC DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P588
NGT glucagon increased valine consumption (76.6%, P!0.05). In VAT of
subjects with Ob C Pre-T2D, GLP-1 decreased isoleucine consumption (-99.6%,
P!0.05), but increased alanine (32.6%, P!0.05) and lactate (43.8%, P!0.01)
production. Glucagon decreased the consumption of isoleucine (-55.2%, P!
0.05) and valine (-169.2%, P!0.01), as well as the production of alanine (-
28.0%, P!0.05) and lactate (-54.4%, P!0.05), while increasing pyruvate
consumption (10.9%, P!0.05). VAT of ObCT2D subjects depicted no changes
in metabolite profile after exposure to GLP-1 or glucagon. GLP-1 and glucagon P589
are able to modify VAT metabolic profile, particularly in obesity and pre-
Utility of webinars with case-based learning approach in teaching
diabetes. GLP-1 shifts VAT metabolic profile by decreasing isoleucine
endocrinology to undergraduate medical students during the COVID-
consumption and increasing alanine/lactate production, which suggests decreased
19 pandemic
gluconeogenesis. Glucagon lowers isoleucine and valine consumption, coupled
Kashish Goyal1, Kashish Malhotra1, Rohin Kansal1, Mahima Marwah1,
with the decrease in lactate and alanine production, whilst increases pyruvate
Ravikant Goyal2, Harry Goyal3 & Anmol Galhotra4
consumption, which suggests an increase in oxidative phosphorylation. Overall, 1
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India; 2Government
out data suggests that dual GLP-1/Glucagon agonists’ action in VAT could also
Medical College, Amritsar, India; 3All India Institute of Medical Sciences,
play a role in mediating its glucose lowering and catabolic effects.
New Delhi, India; 4Pandit BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, India
Funding: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal
(PTDC/MECMET/32151/2017, UIDB/00215/2020 and UIDP/00215/2020). T.
Morais funded by FCT (SFRH/BD/123437/2016). Background
Conventional methods of one-way teaching may not involve the integration of
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P587 clinical skills and may become more inefficient and passive [1]. During the
COVID-19 pandemic, limited patient interaction and shift to online lectures
greatly reduced the clinical exposure and opportunity of developing interpersonal
skills for junior medical students. In this study, we hosted online webinars with
case-based teaching for medical students so that they can amalgamate clinical
skills with patient-based care and systems-based practice.
Methods
Six free webinars were hosted at one-month intervals covering various endocrine
topics for first and second-year medical students of Punjab, India. Each webinar
P588 started with three endocrine case vignettes containing the patient’s chief
complaints, history of present illness, and their clinical course. These anonymised
Influence of diabetes and metabolic risk factors on the outcomes of clinical scenarios were derived from real-life patient transcripts. It was followed
COVID-19 Vaccination: Scoping Review of the Observational Studies by a lecture explaining the pathophysiology of that system along with a clinical
Shailesh Trivedi1, Renu Trivedi2 & Akta Trivedi3 discussion. Then, students were divided into multiple breakout rooms where the
1
Anand Hospital, Baroda, India; 2Anand Hospital, India; 3Anand Neurology instructors discussed the case vignettes and answered any further queries. Pre-
Hospital, India webinar and post-webinar assessment were done using multiple-choice questions
which were clinically oriented. Follow-up assessment was also done one month
Introduction after each webinar to estimate the retention of knowledge by students. Students’
Obesity and diabetes are the known risk factors for severity and susceptibility to attitudes regarding the usage of webinars and case-oriented teaching as compared
severe COVID-19 with a poor prognosis. However, there is limited evidence for to conventional training were ascertained using Likert scale (1Zlow, 5Zhigh)
the implications and association of metabolic factors on COVID-19 vaccination. and open-ended questions. Analysis was done using SPSS Statistics v26.0.
Methods Results
We systematically searched PubMed/Medline and Cochrane library till January 72 students filled all the surveys and were included in the analysis. Significantly
28, 2022, using: (“diabetes OR BMI OR weight OR glucose OR obesity OR higher (P!0.001) improvement in student’s post-session scores after attending
metabolic” and “COVID OR Coronavirus OR SARS-Cov-2” and “vaccine OR each webinar and 1-month follow-up assessment were observed compared to pre-
immunization OR vaccination”). Two independent researchers assessed the test scores. No significant differences were seen in post-webinar results and one-
literature and conducted the review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for month follow-up results which is indicative of good retention of knowledge. The
Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines for Scoping Reviews majority of the students (67, 93.1%) either strongly preferred or preferred case-
(PRISMA-ScR). based learning model compared to conventional one-way teaching. In thematic
Results analysis, the key strengths of our model were simulating clinical scenarios and
We evaluated four studies (3 from Italy) with cumulative 1380 patients. The mean providing engaging and focused training with an emphasis on doubt-solving.
number of patients was 345 (G521, minimum 21, maximum 1123). One study Conclusions
(nZ84) was only among healthcare workers. COVAC-DM cohort study suggests that Webinars with a case-based learning approach provide an important utility
humoral immune response to COVID-19 vaccination in diabetes is age dependent but in simulating endocrinological clinical scenarios and may be used

as an adjunct/alternative when compared to the traditional one-way teaching P591

methods. Systematic review of ongoing clinical trials assessing the comparative
Reference therapeutic efficacy and safety of insulin glargine 300 u/ml with insulin
[1] Nandi, P.L., et al. Undergraduate medical education: comparison of degludec
problem-based learning and conventional teaching. Hong Kong Medical Journal, Saibal Chakravorty1, Aditya Chakravorty2 & Monica Belagodu1
6(3), pp.301–306. 1
Metro Multispeciality Hospital, Noida, UP, India; 2School of Medical
Sciences & Research - Sharda University, Greater Noida UP, India
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P589
Introduction
To systematically evaluate the study designs and the outcomes being analysed in
the ongoing trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of Insulin Glargine 300 U/ml
with insulin degludec
Methods
We reviewed contemporary protocols of trials that are currently ongoing through
WHO-ICTRP (www.who.int/ictrp/search/en), www.clinicaltrials.gov trials reg-
istry database. Latest evaluation was on January 28, 2022 with key word ‘insulin
galrgaine U 300’, degludec, for the trials initiated over the last two years (2019-
2021). Two researchers independently extracted the protocols and analysed the
outcomes.
P590 Results
Type 1 diabetes on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion: impact of We evaluated clinical parameters to improve metabolic control and lower risk of
glycaemic control on quality of life hypoglycaemia. We analysed the protocols of the six ongoing trials including, the
Ana Carreira, Mafalda Ferreira, Inês Vieira, Mariana Lavrador, landmark trials namely PREMIER INSULIN (perioperative non-ICU, nZ180),
Luı́sa Barros, Carla Baptista, Carolina Moreno, Miguel Melo & Isabel Paiva ULTRAFLEXI1 (T1DM) are cumulatively recruiting 1416 patients; across Japan
Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Department of Endocrin- (4 trials) and Austria (1 trial) and 1 trial as global multicentric (North America and
ology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Coimbra, Portugal Europe). The study designs include randomised, parallel, cross-over, designed
studies. Three trials are evaluating the comparative efficacy patients in T1DM
(nZ110) and other three in T2DM (nZ1306). Insulin glargine U300 along with
insulin degludec is being compared with Insulin icodec - a novel once-weekly
Background basal insulin analog. The comparative trials include age range from 7 to 90 years,
In type 1 diabetes (T1D), quality of life (QoL) and the effectiveness of treatment including a dedicated trial in elderly (nZ30). The mean number of participants
influence each other. QoL has been associated with glycaemic control assessed by being enrolled is 236 (SD G 425, maximum 1096, minimum 25, 95% CI -210 to
HbA1c in T1D on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII), but data on 682). The trial duration range from 1 day in post-operative non-ICU setting to 52
the relationship between Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) metrics and weeks. Trials evaluate the glycemic control (HbA1c), time spent in hypoglycae-
QoL are scarce. mia in post exercise regimen, mean amplitude of glycemic excursion, nocturnal
Objectives glucose fluctuation index by flash glucose monitoring, and frequency of
To assess QoL and the association between CGM metrics and QoL in T1D on hypoglycemia.
CSII. Conclusion
Methods We evaluated emerging outcomes based on clinical, comparative glycemic
Transversal observational study of adults with T1D on CSII and CGM. Patients indices including CGM based precise evaluation parameters, qualitative non-
with active CGM time !70%, age O65 years and severe unrelated illness were glycemic and quality of life parameters, patient reported outcome comparing
excluded. QoL was assessed by the 34-item ViDa1 questionnaire, between July- Insulin glargine U300 with insulin degludec.
December/2021, after its translation and validation. ViDa1 is divided in 4
independent subscales: 2 positively related with QoL (self-care, wellbeing) and 2
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P591
negatively related (interference with life [IWL], concern about the illness). Each
score is presented in percentage (0-100%).
Results
56 cases were analysed, with mean age of 34.5G12.6 years, 6.5G5.5 years of
CSII and 20.6G10.0 years of diabetes duration. 12.7% had diabetes
complications. Mean Glucose Management Indicator (GMI) was 7.2G0.7%
(5.8-8.6), Time in range (TIR) 57.7G14.9%, above range (TAR) 35.2G17.1%
and bellow range (TBR) 7.1G5.5%, with mean Coefficient of Variation (CV)
of 39.8G7.7%. The obtained QoL subscale’s scores were 71.7G17.0% for
self-care, 60.6G19.7% for wellbeing, 27.8G20.4% for IWL and 70.2G20.1%. P592
for concern. When questioned, 69.1% reported having overall good QoL. Self- Risk of developing type 2 diabetes in young adults with a psychiatric
care correlated negatively with GMI (rZ-0.42, PZ0.001) and TAR (rZ-0.40, disorder: a nationwide population-based cohort study
PZ0.003) and positively with TIR (rZ0.38, PZ0.004), with higher self-care Lee Min-Kyung1, Seo-Young Sohn1, Jiyeon Ahn1, Kyungdo Han2 & Jae-
associated with higher TIR. Wellbeing had similar correlations (rZ-0.33, Hyuk Lee1
1
PZ0.011; rZ-0.34, PZ0.012 and rZ0.34, PZ0.012), with higher TIR Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University Medical Center, Division of
associated with higher wellbeing. Mean IWL differed significantly across GMI Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Rep. of
range (PZ0.027), scoring 45.5G20.1% for GMIO8% vs 27.7G20.0% and South Korea; 3Soongsil University, Department of Statistics and Actuarial
21.9G18.3% for GMI 7-8% and !7%, respectively. Concern was associated Science, Rep. of South Korea
with GMI and TAR, with levels of concern %70% showing significantly
higher mean GMI (7.3G0.7% vs 6.9G0.6%, PZ0.034) and TAR (39.1G
Objective
9.0% vs 28.5G13.8%, PZ0.027). QoL didn’t differ significantly based on
Having a psychiatric disorder may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes
TBR or CV. In brief, patients with lower GMI and higher TIR had higher
(T2D) and we aimed to determine whether young adults with a psychiatric
self-care and wellbeing, patients with lower GMI showed lower interference
disorder have an increased risk of developing T2D.
with life and patients with higher GMI and TAR showed higher concern about
Research Design and Methods
the illness.
We conducted a nationwide cohort study to evaluate the association of different
Conclusions
psychiatric disorders with the risk of T2D in the young population. Records of
T1D patients on CSII displayed overall satisfactory glycaemic control and QoL.
6.457.991 adults aged 20K39 years without a history of T2D were retrieved from
Patients with better glycaemic control displayed better QoL. TBR wasn’t
database of the South Korean National Health Insurance between 2009 and 2012.
associated with QoL. These results show that QoL may be more influenced by
Service and followed up for incident T2D cases until December 2018. Five
hyperglycaemia than by hypoglycemia.
categories of psychiatric disorders were included: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder,
depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and insomnia. Hazard ratios (HRs) and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P590 confidence interval (CI) for developing T2D were estimated using Cox
proportional hazards regression models.

Results P594
Over a median follow-up period of 7.59 years (range 6.47-8.23), a total of 122.603 Circulating levels of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and sexual
patients with newly diagnosed T2D were identified. Cumulative incidence of T2D function in fertile women with type 1 diabetes
significantly increased with all five psychiatric disorders (P !0.001). The Antonietta Maio1, Maria Tomasuolo2, Chiara Porcellini3,
multivariable-adjusted HRs was 1.146 (95% CI 1.106K1.189) for depression; Annalisa Sarnataro2, Vlenia Pernice1, Laura Castellano3, Paola Caruso3 &
1.517(95% CI 1.319K1.745) for schizophrenia; 1.594 (95% CI 1.413K1.798) for Katherine Esposito3
bipolar; 1.226 (95% CI 1.183K1.271) for insomnia; and 1.134 (95% CI 1.07K 1
University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli“, Department of Advanced Medical
1.62) for anxiety disorder. and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples,
Conclusions Italy, 2 University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli“, PhD in Translational
All five psychiatric disorders were associated with increased risk of incident T2D Medicine, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania
in the young population. There was most significant increased risk of T2D in “Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy, 3 University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli“,
young adults with schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital
“Luigi Vanvitelli“, Naples, Italy
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P592
Introduction
Female sexual dysfunctions (FSD) are complex conditions characterized by
impairment of the female sexual cycle. Higher prevalence of FSD has been found
in women with diabetes, as compared with matched healthy controls. Endothelial
progenitor cells (EPCs) are circulating mononuclear cells participating in the neo-
angiogenesis. There is evidence that circulating levels of EPCs are reduced in
diabetic patients compared with age-matched subjects. The relationship between
EPCs and sexual function during menses in women with diabetes has never been
P593 investigated.
Hyperglycemia, but not previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, is an Aim
independent indicator of poor outcome in patients hospitalized for The aim of this study is to assess circulating levels of EPCs in different phases of
severe COVID-19 the menses in young women with type 1 diabetes. The relationship between EPCs
Elisa Eletto1, Alessandra Dei Cas1, Antonio Nouvenne2, Andrea Ticinesi1, levels and sexual function will be also investigated.
Beatrice Prati2, Valentina Spigoni1, Raffaella Aldigeri1, Matherials and methods
Gloria Cinquegrani1, Silvia Schirò1, Livia Ruffini3, Nicola Sverzellati1, Sexually active women, aged 18-30 years, with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and age-
Tiziana Meschi1 & Riccardo C. Bonadonna1 matched healthy controls with a stable couple relationship and no oral
1
University of Parma, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Parma, Italy; contraceptive use were included in the study. Blood samples were drawn in the
2
Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Parma, Department of General and follicular, ovulatory and luteal phases of the same menses to assess sexual
Specialistic Medicine, Parma, Italy; 3Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di hormones levels, including FSH, LH, progesterone and estradiol. EPCs were
Parma, Department. of Medical Imaging, Parma, Italy quantified by flow cytometry. Sexual function was investigated using the Female
Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Female Sexual Distress Scale (FSDS)
Background during the three phases of menstrual cycle; FSD was diagnosed by a FSFI score !
Both diabetes mellitus and hyperglycemia are reported to be strong risk factors for 26.55 and a FSDS score O15. Women with hypogonadism, polycystic ovarian
poor outcome(s) in patients hospitalized for COVID-19. However, their relative syndrome or irregular menses were excluded.
roles in affecting patient prognosis are under debate. Results
Aims A total of 18 women with T1D and 8 healthy controls were enrolled. Mean age
To evaluate the independent influence of known diabetes mellitus and was 25 years and mean BMI was 23.4 Kg/m2. In the overall population FSD
hyperglycemia on death/admission to intensive care unit (ICU) in patients prevalence was 7%. There were no differences in sexual hormone levels during
hospitalized for COVID-19 during the first wave of SARS-Co-V2 pandemic. the different phases of menses in the 2 groups. The FSFI total score as well as the
Experimental Design scores related to desire, arousal, lubrication and pain were lower in diabetic
We retrieved the clinical data/records of the patients admitted with COVID-19 women as compared with those of control subjects. Moreover, circulating levels
between 23rd February 2020 and 31st March 2020 to the Covid-1 macro-unit of of CD34C and CD34CKDRC cells EPCs were significantly lower in the
the University Hospital of Parma. Known diabetes was defined by self-reported ovulatory phase (PZ0.03) and ovulatory/luteal phases (PZ0.04;PZ0.02)
history, electronic medical records or ongoing medications. The readout of respectively in women with diabetes as compared healthy controls. No significant
hyperglycemia was fasting plasma glucose at admission. The primary outcome difference was observed in the other EPCs phenotypes.
(follow-up: 6 weeks) was a composite of transfer to the Intensive Care Unit or Conclsion
death. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent risk Young fertile diabetic women showed a worse sexual function and lower levels of
indicators of the primary end-point by univariable and multivariable models. EPCs as compared with healthy age-matched women during the different phases
We used Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves to assess the overall of menstrual cycle.
predictive power of the different regression models.
757 subjects were included, 143 of whom (19.2%) had known diabetes. Patients
with diabetes were older and had more frequently comorbidities associated. The
primary outcome occurred in 61.5% of patients with diabetes compared to 43.1%
in those without (log-rank test ! 0.001). Among variables associated with
COVID-19 severity, age, obesity, arterial hypertension, previous CV event,
eGFR, glucose levels at admission (but not known diabetes), C-reactive protein
and HR-CT visual score of pneumonia extension, were independent risk
indicators of poor outcome in logistic regression models undergoing progress-
ively more and more adjustments for potential confounders. The ROC curves P595
showed remarkably good accuracy (up to AUCZ0.89) in predicting the primary Somatostatin analogue treatment for hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia
composite end-point in all models, including the one which used the simplest, with glucokinase activating mutation (GCK), c.295TOC (p.Trp99Arg)
most immediate clinical parameters. Anna Boguslawska, Ewelina Rzepka, Lukasz Kluczyński,
Conclusions Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk & Aleksandra Gilis-Januszewska
Known diabetes indicated poor COVID-19 outcomes, but not when adjusted for Department of Endocrinology, Endocrine Oncology and Nuclear Medicine,
other baseline clinical variables and comorbidities, suggesting that its impact was Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
mostly driven by concomitant factors and complications. Fasting hyperglycemia
was a powerful and independent predictor of poor outcomes, together with age
and biomarkers of inflammation (CRP) and lung tissue damage (HR-CT visual Somatostatin analogues (SSA) are used to treat different forms of hyperinsulinemic
score). The molecular mechanism(s) underlying the tight association between hypoglycemia (HH) in children and adults and therapeutic effect is achieved by
high glucose and poor COVID-19 outcome remain(s) to be elucidated. suppressing insulin secretion from pancreatic b-cells by complex mechanisms.
These treatments might be associated with several side effects, can even cause the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P593 worsening of severity of hypoglycemia. This is a report of the treatment of HH with
SSA in patient with Activating Mutation (GCK), c.295TOC (p.Trp99Arg). We

present a 58-year-old male with HH, which was diagnosed at the age of 20 years. P597
However, symptoms of hypoglycemia were present from the postnatal period. The impact of changes to Joint British Diabetes Societies’ diabetes-
Fasting was mainly the trigger for hypoglycemia episodes. Additionally, epilepsy related ketoacidosis management guidelines on trends of complications
was diagnosed at the age of 10 years and he is currently treated with carbamazepine. and outcome
At the age of 54 years, the patient underwent genetic testing and a heterozygous Gobeka Ponniah1, Amy Birchenough2, Megan Owen3, Carina Synn Cuen
variant in Glucokinase (GCK) c.295TOC was confirmed. The severity of Pan1, Shamanth Soghal4, Emily Warmington1, Haaziq Sheikh5,
hypoglycemia ranged from mild to serious with the lowest glucose of 1.88 Muhammad Ali Karamat6, Sanjay Saraf7 & Punith Kempegowda4
mmol/l during fasting. In early adulthood, the patient did not consent to 1
University of Birmingham Medical School, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
pancreatectomy. At the age of 20 years, diazoxide treatment was introduced. It 2
Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham,
resulted in decreased both the number and severity of hypoglycemic episodes, United Kingdom; 3Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall, United Kingdom;
however, poor patient compliance was observed in terms of regular medical 4
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 5Haberdashers’
follow-ups and regular diazoxide intake. In 11.2021 SAA treatment was introduced Adams’ Grammar School, Newport, United Kingdom; 6Heartlands Hospital,
at the age of 57. At that time, his HbA1c level was 4.1%, fasting glucose level 2.59 Birmingham, United Kingdom; 7Good Hope Hospital, Birmingham, United
mmol/l with c-peptide level 2.1 ng/ml, and insulin level 7 uU/ml. Initially patient Kingdom
received 10 mg short-acting octreotide with a good response. He is now treated with
20 mg octreotide monthly. In self-monitoring mean fasting and after meal glycemia
values increased by 20-30 mg%. His most recent 4-h oral glucose tolerance test
(OGTT), performed after three months of treatment with SSA, showed fasting
Background
glucose level 3.22 mmol/l with insulin level 3.82 uU/ml and c-peptide 1.1 ng/ml.
Serious complications of diabetes-related ketoacidosis (DKA) and its manage-
The lowest glucose level (1.58 mmol/l) was observed in 180 min in OGTT.
ment with fixed rate insulin infusion (FRIII) include hypoglycaemia, hyperka-
Currently, the patient reports no symptomatic and self-monitored hypoglycemia as
laemia and hypokalaemia. Revised Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient
well as no side effects of SSA. The SSA treatment of HH with activating GCK
Care (JBDS) guidelines in July 2021 recommended a reduced rate FRIII of 0.05
mutation, c.295TOC improved both fasting and after meal glucose levels by 20-30
units/kg/hour from 0.1 units/kg/hour once blood glucose levels fall to %14.0
mg% with complete remission of hypoglycemia. However, hypoglycemia during
mmol/l to alleviate the risk of these complications.
OGTT suggests that glucose load is a very strong trigger of insulin oversecretion
Aim
despite SSA treatment. Therefore efficient treatment with SSA analogues should be
To study the impact on trends of hypoglycaemia, hyperkalaemia, and
combined with the low glycemic diet.
hypokalaemia in DKA prior to and following the JBDS guideline update.
Method
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P595 We performed a retrospective analysis of all DKA admissions between February
and November 2021 across six hospitals in the UK. Three out of the six hospitals
have updated their management guidelines to reflect the new national
recommendations. The trends in hypoglycaemia, hyperkalaemia, and hypokalae-
mia episodes pre- (February to June) and post-guideline update (July to
November) was compared.
Results
220 (February-June) and 188 (July-November) DKA admissions were identified.
23 (10.5%) patients experienced hypoglycaemic episodes prior to the guideline
P596 update compared to 29 (15.4 %) patients post-guideline update (PZ0.116). 55
Transient Refractory Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia and 58 episodes of hypoglycaemia were identified pre- and post-guideline update,
John Berquist & Matthew Wahl respectively. 82 (37.3%) admissions pre-guideline update experienced episodes
University of Utah Hospital, Endocrinology, Salt Lake City, United States of hyperkalaemia compared to 51 (27.1%) admissions post-guideline update
(PZ0.306). Additionally, 67 (30.5%) patients experienced hypokalaemic
episodes pre-guideline update compared to 72 (38.3%) patients post-guideline
Fasting hypoglycemia in the setting of hyperinsulinemia typically is persistent update (PZ0.033). Overall, 141 and 142 episodes of hypo- and hyperkalaemia
and often progressive. We present a case where fasting hypoglycemia with were identified pre-guideline update in comparison to 189 and 72 hypo- and
hyperinsulinemia was transient in nature over a fortnight. This occurred in the hyperkalaemic episodes post-guideline update. The median DKA duration was
setting of recurrent seizure-like activity. Seizures are a well known sequela of 13.5(IQR9.0-20.6) hours in February-June vs 14.1(IQR 9.6-19.7) hours in July-
hypoglycemia; however, the reverse is not nearly as well documented. A 20 year November (PZ0.424). Median length of stay was 4.4(IQR 2.3-8.2) days in
old male with a history of developmental delay, chronic PEG tube, and nonverbal February-June vs 3.4(IQR 2.0-6.7) days in July-November (PZ0.58) respect-
at baseline presented for breakthrough seizures after a 17 year seizure-free period. ively. Lack of awareness and understanding was listed as the reason for minimal
On day 3 of admission, his fasting glucose levels fell to less than 65 mg/dl. He changes in complications and outcome post-guideline update.
required D10 infusion, and experienced return of hypoglycemia when D10 was Conclusion
stopped. Labs obtained during a hypoglycemic episode showed blood glucose 47 With an exception a higher number of hypokalaemic episodes was observed after
mg/dl, insulin 12 uU/ml, beta-hydroxybutyrate 0.07 mmol/l, C-peptide 7.9/ml, the guideline revision, there was no significant changes in the complications or
sulfonylurea screen negative, and negative insulin antibodies. Octreotide was started in outcomes of DKA. These findings suggest more work needs to be done in
addition to D10 for persistent hypoglycemia. MRI abdomen did not reveal pancreatic implementing and educating the end-user to improve the anticipated outcomes
lesions and 68 Gallium-DOTATAE PET scan showed normal pancreatic structure. from the revised guidelines.
Over a two week period, octreotide and D10 infusion were slowly weaned off without
return of hypoglycemia. During his admission, he underwent EEG assessment, which
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P597
showed a moderate degree of diffuse or possibly multifocal cerebral dysfunction
warranting clinical correlation. True hypoglycemia needs to fulfill Whipple’s Triad:
Documented venous hypoglycemia, symptoms consistent with hypoglycemia, and
resolution of symptoms with correction of hypoglycemia. In this case, the triad was
presumed to be positive based on laboratory evaluation and a report of behavioral
changes with hypoglycemia from patient’s parents. Laboratory assessment met criteria
for endogenous hyperinsulinemia. Imaging did not reveal a source for excess insulin.
He went from requiring D10 and octreotide to being euglycemic off both medications.
Critical illness is also implicated in fasting hypoglycemia, particularly in end-organ
failure or sepsis. The patient did not have any organ damage to this degree, but there P598
was recurrent seizure-like activity. Status epileptics causes a massive release of Impact of Bariatric Surgery on the liver - An adolescent cohort
catecholamines, which increases serum glucose. The latter then leads to a large insulin Madalena von Hafe1, Joana Chaves1, João Sérgio Neves2, Marta Borges-
release from the pancreas, which can lead to a period of hypoglycemia. Although clear Canha2, Catarina Vale1, Inês Lourenço1, Susana Corujeira3 &
epileptiform activity was not noted on EEG, the patient’s clinical presentation with Miguel Campos4
1
seizures raises the possibility that the hypoglycemia was related to recurrent seizures. Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Departamento de
This case highlights the need to consider epiletiform activity as a cause of Cirurgia e Fisiologia, Porto, Portugal; 2Centro Hospitalar Universitário de
hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. São João, Serviço de Endocrinologia, Diabetes e Metabolismo, Porto,
Portugal; 3Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Serviço de
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P596 Pediatria, Porto, Portugal; 4Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João,
Serviço de Cirurgia Pediátrica, Porto, Portugal

Introduction Results
Obese patients are at an increased risk of develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The population included (nZ24) had a mean age of 17.5 [17.0; 18.0] years at
Evidence supports that bariatric surgery might have an important impact on the time of surgery and 70.8% were female. The mean body mass index (BMI)
hepatic profile in obese adults. Literature suggests that bariatric surgery in at the time of surgery was 46.0G6.0 kg/m2; 45.8% arterial hypertension,
adolescents might decrease the prevalence of some comorbidities, but 50.0% dyslipidemia and 54.2% used metformin. After 6 months of follow-up,
information about its impact on liver profile and steatosis and fibrosis risk there was a significant reduction in weight (127G20.5 vs 96.2G17.3 kg, P!
remains scarce. 0.001), BMI (46.7G5.7 vs 35.6G5.4 Kg/m2, P!0.01) and percentage of fat
Aim mass (47.6G8.3 vs 39.0G12.0%, P!0.001). At the end of one year, the
To evaluate the impact of bariatric surgery on liver parameters and on Hepatic decrease in weight gain, BMI and percentage of fat mass remained statistically
Steatosis Index (HSI, predictor of hepatic steatosis) and AST to Platelet Ratio significant. Glycated hemoglobin levels significantly decreased compared to
Index (APRI, predictor of hepatic fibrosis) in adolescents. baseline (5.4G0.2%), at 6 (5.2G0.3%, PZ0.01) and 12 months (5.2G0.0.3%,
Material and methods PZ0.01). Also, a significant reduction in HOMA-IR was observed, compared
We conducted an observational retrospective cohort study in obese adolescents to the initial value (5.7G2.6 mg/dl), at 6 (2.3G0.9 mg/dl, P!0.001) and at 12
who underwent sleeve gastrectomy in our center between 2013 and 2021. Clinical months (2, 1G1.2, PZ0.002) after surgery. These changes culminated in a
and laboratorial parameters were evaluated before surgery, and at 6 months, 12 reduction in metformin use, from 54% to 6% (PZ0.05), 6 months after
months, and 24 months after surgery. The variation after surgery of surgery.
anthropometric parameters, lipid profile, liver parameters, HIS and APRI were Conclusion
evaluated with paired t-tests. These results evidence that bariatric surgery has a beneficial effect on the
Results metabolic profile. Knowing the cumulative effects of obesity, performing this
The population included (nZ22) had an average age of 18.0 [17.0; 18.0] years at surgery earlier will reduce the time exposed to adiposity and glucotoxicity, and
the time of the surgery, a body mass index of 47.0G5.4 Kg/m2 and 70.4% were may mitigate the long-term consequences of obesity. Longer follow-up is needed
female. In the pre-operative study, 44.4% used metformin, 37.0% had to assess these benefits.
hypertension, and 48.1% dyslipidemia. Six months after the surgery, there was
a clinically significant decrease in weight (127.8G17.5 vs 96.6G16.3 Kg, P! DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P599
0.01), body mass index (46.9G5.3 vs 34.9G5.2 Kg/m2, P!0.01), and percentage
of fat mass (47.7G7.6 vs 38.0G12.1 %, P!0.01). There was also a decrease in
GGT (34.0G22.5 vs 20.0G12.0, P!0.01). HSI score, which predicts hepatic
steatosis, was also markedly decreased (60.0G6.7 vs 45.5G7.6, P!0.01). One
year after surgery, there was still a noticeable decrease in weight, body mass
index, percentage of fat mass and HSI score. There was also an increase of HDL
(PZ0.03) and a decrease of triglycerides (116.4G57.6 vs 81.7G36.8 mg/dl, P!
0.01). After a two-year follow-up period years after the surgery, the reduction of
HSI, weight, body mass index, and percentage of fat mass remained significant P600
(P!0.01). There were no statistically significant differences in the hepatic
fibrosis score (APRI), AST, ALT, FA, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, total
Esr1 and Esr2 estrogen receptors have different functions in Glut4
cholesterol, and LDL levels during follow-up. expression of 3t3-l1 cells
Conclusions Caroline Pancera Laurindo, Karen Cristina Rego Gregorio &
Among severely obese adolescents, sleeve gastrectomy is associated with an
Ubiratan Fabres Machado
improvement of steatosis and triglycerides levels, and this might have a long-term University of São Paulo, Department of Physiology and Biophysics,
impact on the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P598
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality on a
global scale. The pathophysiology of DM involves insulin resistance, even in
insulin-treated type 1 DM, which in turn is related to the amount of glucose
transporter GLUT4 (Slc2a4 gene). Estrogen activity can be mediated by two
distinct receptors (ESR1 and ESR2) and may involve genomic and non-genomic
mechanisms. Estrogen has been described as involved in glycemic homeostasis,
but the related mechanisms are only now beginning to be investigated. Previous
studies conducted by our group have demonstrated that estradiol (E2) can
P599 modulate the Slc2a4/GLUT4 expression in muscle and adipose cells and have
Effect of bariatric surgery on metabolic profile K a pediatric cohort suggested that the ESR1- or ESR-mediated effects may be different. The present
Madalena von Hafe1, Joana Chaves1, João Sérgio Neves2, Marta Borges- study seeks to demonstrate the ESR1- and ESR2-induced effects upon the
Canha2, Catarina Vale1, Susana Corujeira3 & Miguel Campos4 Slc2a4/GLUT4 expression in adipose cells. Differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes
1
Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Serviço de Pediatria, were treated with 10 nM E2, 10 nM PPT (ESR1 agonist), 1m MPP (ESR1
Porto, Portugal; 2Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Serviço de antagonist) and 100 nM DPN (ESR2 agonist) alone, or E2CPPT, E2CMPP and
Endocrinologia, Diabetes e Metabolismo, Porto, Portugal; 3Centro E2CDPN (in the same concentrations), for 24h. Oil Red (OR) staining for
Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Serviço de Pediatria, Porto, Portugal; analysis of cell differentiation, RT-qPCR for Slc2a4 mRNA quantification and
4
Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Serviço de Cirurgia Western blotting for GLUT4 protein quantification were used. Differentiation of
Pediátrica, Porto, Portugal 3T3-L1 cells was successfully achieved and similarly preserved after the
treatments. E2 and PPT promoted a similar increase (2 to 3 folds, P!0.05) in
Slc2a4/GLUT4 expression; and their association did not induce any additional
effect. The presence of MPP or DPN in E2-treated cells abrogates the E2 enhancer
Introduction effect upon the Slc2a4/GLUT4 expression (P!0.05). Curiously, MPP alone was
Obesity is a complex multifactorial disease and its prevalence in pediatric age capable of reducing (P!0.01) the Slc2a4/GLUT4 expression as compared to that
has increased. Obesity prejudices the individual metabolic profile due to the of control cells (cultivated without E2), suggesting some enhancer effect of ESR1
adipotoxicity involved in this condition. Bariatric surgery improves the weight even in the absence of the ligand. Therefore, E2 increases the Slc2a4/GLUT4
of obese patients along with metabolic comorbidities, being today one of the expression in adipocytes by an ESR1-mediated mechanism; an effect that can be
most effective treatments for obesity. Time of exposure to adipotoxicity counterbalanced by the hyperactivation of ESR2. These data indicate that the E2-
appears to be an important risk factor for the development of metabolic induced and ESR1-mediated effects increase the GLUT4 expression, contributing
complications. to the improvement of cellular glucose uptake, which can explain a beneficial
Objective effect of estrogen upon glycemic homeostasis. On the other hand, the
To assess the impact of bariatric surgery in the metabolic profile of adolescents. hyperactivity of ESR2, by repressing the GLUT4 expression, may play a
Methods diabetogenic effect
Observational cohort study in obese adolescents selected to the criteria for sleeve
surgery between 2013 and 2021. Clinical and laboratory parameters were DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P600
evaluated before retro surgery and at 6 and 12 months after surgery. The effects of
surgery were used to test the functioning test and the McNemmar test.

P601 Results
Isoflavones genistein and daidzein enhance the expression of Slc2a4 At metaproteomic, we identified more than 250000 peptides, and 70000 proteins. We
mRNA and GLUT4 protein in adipocytes were able to identify common features between patients from the same time group. We
Karen Cristina Rego Gregorio, Caroline Pancera Laurindo & detected changes associated with an improvement of the gut inflammatory state
Ubiratan Fabres Machado directly dependent on the diet. Bacterial phylogenetic and functional changes were
University of São Paulo, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, observed in relation to the dietary intervention, BMI reduction, and adherence to the
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil Mediterranean diet. Both after 6 and 12 months, patients lost weight and
contemporarily showed a reduction of fecal SCFA (acetic, butanoic, pentanoic, and
propanoic) and an increase of the Bacteirodetes/Firmicutes ratio. Acetic acid and
butyric acid were also decreased in serum after 6 and 12 months. Functionally, we
According to the world Health Organization, about 422 million people worldwide observed an increase in pectin catabolism. We also identified fecal sugars and amino
have diabetes mellitus (DM), and this number is growing rapidly. DM, mainly acid changes associated to the dietary intervention.
type 2, is associated with insulin resistance, which involves reduced expression of Conclusions
glucose transporter GLUT4 (Slc2a4 gene). It is known that estrogen can modulate This preliminary data confirm that also pediatric obese individuals losing weight
glycemic homeostasis and seems to involve changes in the Slc2a4/GLUT4 reverse their microbiota, increasing their Bacteirodetes/Firmicutes ratio. At the
expression. There has been an increased interest in plant-derived phytoestrogens, same time, most SCFA were found to be reduced both after 6 and 12 months after
which can bind to estrogen receptors (ESR1 and ESR2), mimicking or inhibiting the intervention. Obese individuals could have an impaired utilization of SCFA that
some estrogen effects. It is believed that these compounds have beneficial health translates into a higher lipogenic effect compared to lean individuals who might
properties, acting against various diseases, however, that must be carefully better take advantage of the anti-inflammatory role. More intervention studies
analyzed. Phytoestrogens can have different affinity for ESR1 or ESR2 and can should be performed in this promising area by utilizing similar innovative
reveal variable estrogen or antiestrogen effects. Little is known about the effect of techniques.
phytoestrogens upon the GLUT4 expression, and about their possible role in
cellular glucose disposal. The present study investigates the effects of some
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P602
abundant phytoestrogens, isoflavones genistein (G) and daidzein (D), as
compared to estradiol (E2), upon the Slc2a4 mRNA and GLUT4 expression
(respectively by RT-qPCR and Western blotting), in isolated adipocytes.
Differentiated 3T3-L1 cells were cultivated for 24 h with 10 nM of E2, G and
D, alone or in combination. Alone, E2, G and D showed a similar increase (by
~50%, P!0.05) in the expression of both Slc2a4 mRNA and GLUT4 protein, as
compared to untreated cells. Besides, in combination with E2, both G and D
promoted an additional increase (P!0.005) in the Slc2a4 mRNA, which was not
accompanied by a similar increase in GLUT4, suggesting the presence of a
posttranscriptional regulation. Based on these results, we conclude that P603
phytoestrogens genistein and daidzein can increase Slc2a4/GLUT4 expression Ghrelin deficiency sex-dependently alters food intake, locomotor
as efficiently as estradiol does. These results indicate that, concerning the activity, and white adipose tissue gene expression in a binge-eating
adipocyte capacity of glucose uptake, the isoflavones studied can effectively mouse model
substitute estradiol. Karina Prins, Patrick Delhanty, Martin Huisman, Rosinda Mies,
Anke McLuskey & Jenny Visser
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P601 Erasmus MC, Department of Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Binge-eating disorder is the most prevalent eating disorder diagnosed, affecting

three times more women than men. It is characterised by binge-eating episodes: the
rapid consumption of a large amount of food, without needing the calories. The gut
hormone ghrelin stimulates appetite and reward signalling, and loss of its receptor
reduces binge-eating behaviour in male mice. We aimed to examine the influence
of ghrelin itself on binge-eating behaviour in mice of both sexes. 5-week-old wild-
P602 type (WT) and ghrelin-deficient (GKO) mice were housed individually in an
Mediterranean Diet and 12 months weight loss result in complex serum indirect calorimetry system for 9 weeks. Binge-like eating in mice given ad libitum
metabolomic and fecal metaproteomic changes in paediatric obesity chow was induced by time-restricted access to Western-style diet (WD; 2h access,
Daniele Spadaccini1, Virginia Vita Vanella2, Elettra Barberis2, 3 days/week) in the light phase (BE); control groups received ad libitum chow
Roberta Ricotti3, Simonetta Bellone3, Elisa Bona4, Valentina Antoniotti3, (CO), or ad libitum access to both diets (CW). Food intake, locomotor activity,
Marina Caputo1, Valentina Mancioppi3, Ivana Rabbone3, body composition, and white adipose tissue (WAT) gene expression were assessed.
Marcello Manfredi2 & Flavia Prodam1 All groups of BE mice showed binge-eating behaviour, eating up to 60% of their
1
University of Piemonte Orientale, Department of Health Sciences, Novara, 24h intake during the WD access period. Subsequent dark phase chow intake was
Italy; 2University of Piemonte Orientale, Department of Translational decreased by 12.4% in GKO mice (PZ0.029) and remained similarly decreased,
Medicine, Novara, Italy; 3University of Piemonte Orientale, SCDU of especially in GKO females, on non-binge days (PZ0.015). As a result, on binge
Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, Novara, Italy; 4University of days, chow comprised a smaller portion of the 24h caloric intake of GKO BE (48G
Piemonte Orientale, Department of Sciences and Technological Innovation, 4%) compared with WT mice (60G2%;PZ0.02). This reduction in chow
Alessandria, Italy preference was also observed in CW mice (GKO: 3G1%; WT: 8G
2%;PZ0.029). Compared to males on the same diet, dark phase locomotor
activity was increased by 97.6% in CO females (P!0.0001), 107.0% in CW
Background females (P!0.0001), and, on binge days, by 46.0% in BE females (PZ0.003).
The relationship between composition and function of microbiota, obesity and Interestingly, on non-binge days, locomotor activity remained increased in WT
nutrition has been increasingly studied and is still a challenge. females but was reduced to the level of the males in GKO females
Aims (interaction:PZ0.03). Upon sacrifice, GKO BE mice weighed 7.8% less
To test whether in a group of 12 pediatric patients with obesity the treatment with (PZ0.001) and had a 2.2% lower lean body mass percentage than WT BE mice
a structured hospital and in-home Mediterranean Diet intervention had an impact (PZ0.014). In inguinal white adipose tissue of BE and CW groups, ghrelin
on gut microbiota composition, function, and metabolite production, including deficiency and female sex were associated with suppression of macrophage
Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs). polarization-regulatory genes, and increased expression of genes that modulate
Methods thermogenesis. We conclude that, in contrast to ghrelin receptor deficiency, ghrelin
An untargeted metaproteomics analysis through nano-LC chromatography deficiency does not hamper the development of binge-like eating. Moreover, ghrelin
coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometer (Triple TOF 5600C, Sciex), for deficiency sex-dependently alters food intake timing, locomotor activity, and
the identification of phyla, and GC-MS for the analysis of SCFA and small inguinal white adipose tissue function. These results add to the growing body of
molecules in serum and stools were carried out. All identified peptides were evidence that ghrelin signalling is sexually dimorphic.
annotated (UniProtKB database, KEGG) and their functions were identified by
UniPept software. Phylogenetic analysis was also performed. Subjects were DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P603
evaluated at baseline, and after 6 and 12 months.

P604 six weeks followed by 1.5 mg/kg on alternate days for six weeks and relapses
Glucocorticoids enhance browning and thermogenic functions of mouse were treated with 2 mg/kg/day till remission followed by 1.5 mg/kg/day for four
and human white adipocytes weeks. The cumulative dose of steroids over the period of 5 years was calculated
Ramesh Kasarla1, Iacopo Gesmundo1, Noemi Congiusta1, Greta Sabbia1, for each child. The growth data was recorded along the treatment period. The
Barbara Pardini2, Maria Alessandra Bocchiotti3, Ezio Ghigo1 & different metabolic criteria including impaired fasting glucose (IFG), high LDL
Riccarda Granata1 and cholesterol, lower HD and high blood pressure for age and sex were studied
1
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of over this period of time.
Medical Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; 2Italian Institute for Results
Genomic Medicine (IIGM), Candiolo, Italy, Candiolo, Italy; 3Department of The mean cumulative prednisoneZ125C/- 28 mg /kg/year given over an average
Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy duration of 5 years. Obesity (OB) and overweight (OW) increased from 25% pre-
treatment to 59.2% after 5 years of treatment. After 3 and 5 years of treatment IFG
was found in 24 and 36 % respectively, high LDL in 89% and 80% respectively,
White adipose tissue (WAT) stores excess energy as triglycerides, while brown high cholesterol in 85% and 100% respectively. Hypertension was detected in
adipose tissue (BAT) dissipates energy through heat, acting as a defence against 12.5% and 23% of patients after 3 and 5 years of treatment. The mean serum
cold and obesity and as a positive regulator of metabolic functions. BAT cholesterol and LDL levels were significantly higher than normal in treated
thermogenic functions are mainly induced by mitochondrial uncoupling protein-1 children after 3 and 5 years of treatment.
(UCP-1), which induces uptake of lipids and glucose to sustain oxidation and Conclusion
thermogenesis in both brown and beige adipocytes. Beige/brite adipocytes arise in Long term prednisone therapy (for 5 years) with a mean cumulative dose of
WAT depots and morphologically and functionally resemble to brown prednisoneZ125 C/- 28 mg/kg/yr. was associated with increased prevalence of
adipocytes. The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist dexamethasone plays an OW and obesity as well as with higher risk of developing hypertension and
important role in energy homeostasis, regulation of insulin sensitivity, lipid dyslipidemia.
metabolism and adipose tissue distribution. Indeed, in vivo studies suggest that
Dex increases the effects on UCP-1 mRNA expression in BAT. However, the role
of Dex in adipose browning and BAT function is yet not fully known. Thus, we Table 1
aimed to assess the role of Dex on browning of white adipocytes and brown
adipocyte thermogenic functions. 3T3-L1 murine preadipocytes and human Variables Beginning 3 yr 5 yr P value
mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), isolated from bariatric surgery of lean
subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissues, were differentiated into white Number 30 30 30
adipocytes for 9 and 21 days respectively. Browning was induced for 72 h with IFG (FBG O 15.93% 24.14% 35.71% 0.1
rosiglitazone (Rosi) and insulin, in the presence or absence of Dex. Our results 5.6 mmol/l
showed that in 3T3-L1 adipocytes Dex increased both mRNA and protein LDL O 2.7 88.89% 88.89% 80.00% 0.35
expression of BAT markers UCP-1, PRDM16, and PGC-1a. Moreover, the GR mmol/l
antagonist RU486 completely blocked Dex-induced mRNA expression of Ucp-1, HDL ! 1.03 10.53% 10.00% 0.00% 0.07
indicating the involvement of GR on these effects. Dex also strongly enhanced the mmol/l
mRNA expression of the beige markers transmembrane protein 26 (TMEM26) TG O1.7 77.27% 33.33% 60.00% 0.23
and sirtuin 1(SIRT1), while inhibited the WAT marker C/ebpa. Interestingly, oil mmol/l
red O staining revealed that Dex increased the number of small lipid droplets and Cholesterol 100.00% 85.71% 100.00% 1
enhanced Iso-induced lipolysis, promoting the expression levels of adipose O 4.5 mmol/l
triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and hormone sensitive lipase (HSL). Furthermore, Hyperten- 23.30% 12.50% 23.00% 0.9
Dex enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis, determined by staining with Mito- sion BP O
Tracker dye, increased the expression of the fat oxidation marker CPT1, and 95th centile
modulated the oxygen consumption rate (OCR), assessed by Seahorse analysis, in for age
transdifferentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Finally, Dex increased the mRNA levels
of browning genes in transdifferentiated adipocytes obtained from hMSCs of both
subcutaneous and visceral human adipose tissues. Overall, these findings indicate
that Dex enhances the differentiation of 3T3-L1 and human white adipocytes into DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P605
beige adipocytes, by regulating the expression of genes characteristics of
browning and increasing beige thermogenic functions.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P604
P606
The ecology of the microbiome in children with congenital generalized
lipodystrophy type 4 (CGL4) is quickly modified after metreleptin
treatment
P605 Tommaso Daffara1, Valentina Mancioppi2, Marina Caputo1,
The effects of Long-term (five years) prednisone therapy in frequently Simonetta Bellone2, Nadia Massa3, Alice Caramaschi3,4, Flavio Mignone3,5,
relapsing nephrotic syndrome of childhood: impact on glycemia and the Martina Romanisio1, Ivana Rabbone2, Mara Giordano6,
different components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) Gianluca Aimaretti1,6, Elisa Bona3,4 & Flavia Prodam1,6
1
Mostafa Elbaba1, Noor Hamed1, Ashraf Soliman1, Fawzia Alyafei1, Novara, Endocrinology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine,
Maya Itani1,2, Fatima Al-Naimi1,2, Doaa Al Yousef2 & Mona Shaat Dalees2 Novara, Italy; 2Novara, SCDU Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences,
1
Hamad Medical Center, Pediatrics, Doha, Qatar; 2Hamad Medical Center, Novara, Italy; 3Alessandria, Department of Sciences and Technological
Nutrition and Dietitic Department, Doha, Qatar Innovation, Alessandria, Italy; 4Vercelli, Department for Sustainable
Development and Ecological Transition, Vercelli, Italy; 5Novara, SmartSeq
s.r.l., spin-off of the Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy;
6
Novara, Department of Health Sciences, Novara, Italy
Although widely prescribed for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive
properties, glucocorticoids have various common metabolic side effects including
hypertension, dysglycemia and diabetes.
Aim Introduction
This study was carried out to investigate the prevalence of different metabolic Lipodystrophy syndromes are characterized by a progressive metabolic
components and dysglycemia in children with steroid sensitive nephrotic impairment secondary to adipose tissue dysfunction and genetic background.
syndrome (SSNS) with multiple relapses for 5 years in relation to the cumulative The role of microbiota is still uninvestigated.
dose of steroids. Objective
Methods Evaluate the gut microbiome ecology in relation to dietary and clinical parameters
Data of 30 children with SSNS was analysed retrospectively. They received in two infant siblings with congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 4 (CGL4)
prednisolone only in the standard dose for the initial episode at 2 mg/kg/day for before and after treatment with recombinant leptin.

Methods in secondary screening. 34.7% of these patients underwent screening for familial
Two siblings (male, 5.5 years; female 2.5 years) with CGL4 caused by a new hypocholesteraemia and were referred to a specialised lipid clinic. Our audit
homozygous PTRF mutation (NM_012232 eson1:c T21A:p. Y7X) were highlighted the gap in management of patients getting followed up in primary
identified and followed after the starting of leptin treatment. We collected care vs being admitted in the hospital. The authors felt that dual guidelines
auxological, metabolic, nutritional parameters, and stool samples at baseline and emphasising on discharge based planning from hospital and a more secure safety
every 3 months. Two baseline stool samples were pooled. DNA was extracted net for patients with significant cardiovascular risk is needed. A GP guided
directly from 0.25 g of stool using the QIAamp PowerFecal Pro DNA Kit. DNA approach with early referrals to lipid clinic/endocrine may achieve positive
was amplified with primers for the V3 and V6 regions of 16S rDNA tagged with outcomes in such cases.
Multiplex Identifier sequences using Microbiota Solution B Kit optimized for
Illumina Miseq sequencing. Raw FastQ sequences were analyzed using DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P607
MicrobAT Software. Statistical analyses were performed using MicrobiomeA-
nalyst and R software.
Results
At baseline, reduced subcutaneous fat, muscular hypertrophy, distinct facial
features, myopathy, atlantoaxial instability were observed. Stature and BMI
were normal. Blood tests showed elevated CK, mildly elevated levels of liver
enzymes and triglycerides, low leptin and adiponectin levels. Fasting glucose
and HbA1c were normal; HOMA-IR was mildly elevated in the female, and
continuous glucose monitoring often detected glucose higher than 180 mg/dl
after meals in male. They were hyperphagic, mainly for foods rich in fats and
sugars. The 2 subjects showed a Bacteroides enterotype (F/M): 46%/44%
Bacteroidetes, 49%/42% Firmicutes, 0.02%/0.04 other Bacteria, 3.2%/1.9%
Actinobacteria, 0.7%/0.4% Proteobacteria; 0%/11%Verrucomicrobia. Treatment
P608
with metreleptin was started at standard dose according to age and weight. All Dysregulation of cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (POR) in NAFLD
the metabolic parameters and hyperphagia improved, and they were more and hepatocellular carcinoma; evidence from clinical, rodent and
adherent to dietary indications. The male subject lost 0.8 kg after 3 months, cellular models
female weight was stable. We present microbiome ecology after 3 months of Ismael da Conceição1, Nikolaos Nikolaou2, Laura Gathercole3,
treatment, before starting also medium-chain triglyceride oil formulas. Alfa- Shelley Harris1, Niall Dempster1, Ahmad Moolla1, Leanne Hodson1 &
diversity increased in both children. Ecology was modified (P!0.06) with a Jeremy Tomlinson1
1
reproducible signature with decreased and increased relative abundance of University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and
species linked to metabolic homeostasis. Metabolism, Oxford, United Kingdom; 2University of Cambridge,
Discussion Department of Pathology, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 3Oxford Brookes
These preliminary results highlight as dietary adherence and leptin treatment were University, Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford, United
soon followed by improvements in metabolic alterations and changes in Kingdom
microbiome ecology. Whether microbiota composition and function have a role
in the lipodystrophy phenotype needs further investigation. Our preliminary data
should be validated in a wide cohort.
The incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the hepatic
manifestation of the metabolic syndrome, continues to rise. NAFLD is
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P606 associated with significant liver-specific and cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Currently, there are no
licensed therapies, highlighting the importance of understanding the pathogenic
mechanisms that drive the condition. Cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase (POR)
plays an essential role in activation of all microsomal cytochrome p450s (CYPs)
by electron transfer. Rodent models of POR deletion develop hepatic steatosis,
but the underpinning mechanisms remain poorly understood. The role of POR in
human models to modulate hepatic metabolic phenotype has not been explored
in detail. We have tested the hypothesis that POR contributes to NAFLD
progression through dysregulation of major metabolic pathways using clinical
samples from patients with NAFLD and HCC, in vivo rodent models (American
Lifestyle-Induced Obesity Syndrome, ALIOS) and human hepatoma cells. In
P607 liver biopsies of NAFLD patients, relative POR mRNA expression was
An audit of management of severe hyperlipidaemia in secondary and significantly lower compared to non-NAFLD controls (P!0.01). In addition,
primary care services in greater london area POR activity as measured by the analysis of urine steroid metabolites, decreased
Bhavna Sharma & Anees Fatima with advancing NAFLD severity (control vs F0-F2, P!0.0001; control vs F3-
Northwick Park Hospital, United Kingdom F4, P!0.0001). In patients with cirrhosis or HCC, POR activity was also
decreased when compared to healthy controls (P!0.0001). Mice fed the ALIOS
diet (12-months) developed significant hepatic steatosis and fibrosis. In both
male and female ALIOS mice, POR mRNA expression was significantly
Hyperlipidaemia services in the UK are guided by National Guidance for Lipid decreased in comparison with normal chow-fed animals (PZ0.01, FDRZ0.04).
Management for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. In human hepatoma cells (HepG2), lipid loading was associated with decreased
Our audit studied a total of 71 patients in primary and secondary care in the POR expression. To determine the cellular impact of decreased POR expression,
greater London area with total Cholesterol levels greater than 7.5 mmols/l. In siRNA knockdown experiments were performed. RNA-sequencing analysis
patients admitted to hospital (nZ22); 27.8% patients were ITU admissions with combined with real-time PCR identified multiple metabolic pathways that were
56% being under surgical team for acute pancreatitis. Only 45.4% of these dysregulated. Changes in fatty acid metabolism were indicative of futile cycling
patients were reviewed by the diabetes/endocrine team (most reviews being for with increased expression of fatty acid synthesis (AMPK, ACC, FASN) and
management of diabetic ketoacidosis). 54.5% of patients were initiated and oxidation (CPT1A) markers. These findings were endorsed with biochemical
continued on insulin therapy (11% were on IV insulin only for management of analysis demonstrating increased triacylglycerol (P!0.01) and
hyperlipidaemia). 9% of patients had to have plasmapheresis. With regards to 3-hydroxybutyrate (PZ0.03) levels in cell culture media, and increased rates
work up only 9% of these patients received lifestyle advice or screening for of de novo lipogenesis in cellular triacylglycerol (P!0.01). Moreover, there
further co-morbidities. 45.5% were referred onwards to a lipid clinic. None of were significant changes in glucose metabolism suggesting increased gluconeo-
the acute admissions had inpatient investigations sent to screen for familial genesis and reduced glucose uptake. Finally, bile acid synthesis was impacted
causes. Selected Patients attending GP practice (nZ49) had an average total with increased expression of rate limiting synthetic enzymes and altered cellular
cholesterol level of 11.28 mmols/litre. About 70% of these patients received bile acid production. Altered POR expression and activity has the potential to
formal lifestyle advice. 18.3% of these patients were referred to a dietician. contribute to the complex metabolic phenotypes associated with NAFLD.
Around 77% of these patients were on statins and 67% of these patients were on Further studies are needed to determine whether this represents a putative cause
two or more medications. 33.7% of these patients were diabetic and under or consequence of disease.
follow up with Endocrine. 18.3% of these patients were classified as increased
cholesterol secondary to alcohol use (it was unclear whether these patients were
always referred to alcohol liaison services). Only 4% of these patients were DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P608
referred to endocrine after screening for diabetes highlighting a significant gap

P609 46.7% of which 6.9% were followed for ischemic cardiomyopathies and 40.8%
Modern method of diagnosing of cerebral microangiopathy in patients for peripheral arterial disease. About microangiopathy, 27.3% had diabetic
with diabetes mellitus type 2 by doppler ultrasound retinopathy and 25.3% diabetic kidney disease. Compared to the years 2018-
Madina Adkhamova, Dilfuza Karimova & Rakhshona Mirzaeva 2019, the number of patients who consulted was 1.9 times higher, the number of
Tashkent Medical Academy, Department of Endocrinology, Tashkent, ulcers and cellulitis was 32.9% each, i.e. 6.8% more ulceration and 4% more
Uzbekistan; cellulitis. The percentage of necrotizing fasciitis also increased by 18.4% as well
as dry gangrene (22.6% vs 17%). 39.7% had to be referred for immediate
surgical management due to the advanced stage of the lesions, which was 5.7%
Background higher than in previous years. This increase in the number of emergencies was
To identify opportunities for Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of cerebral contrasting with a decrease in the number of outpatient consultations because of
microangiopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and hypertension. confinement.
Methods Conclsion
The study included the diagnosis of 72 patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension The severity and increasing of the diabetic foot ulcers observed during the period
who were hospitalized in the 2 and 3 clinics TMA. The control group consisted of 25 of COVID-19 confirms the need for appropriate and rapid management to avoid
patients aged 61.9 G 2.6 years, suffering from type 2 diabetes. The study group dramatic results. Telemedicine and the use of new technologies are needed to
included 47 patients (19 men and 28 women), older age groups with diagnosed type 2 provide optimal wound care while minimizing the exposure risk.
diabetes and hypertension history, besides the patients of the second group were
divided into two groups - those with diabetes complications flow - 23 patients without DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P610
microvascular complications - 24 patients. Time monitoring of patients ranged from 3
to 8 years. All patients underwent Doppler ultrasound of the main arteries of the head
and neck - the internal carotid artery. Evaluated the speed of blood flow indices, the PI
index (which determines the stiffness and elasticity of the arteries), the RI index
(reflecting peripheral resistance), systolic and diastolic index (the ISD), assessed
cerebrovascular reactivity (according to tests with breath-holding and hyperventila-
tion).
P611
Results Influence of dopamine receptor d2 and dopamine transporter
Changes dopplerographic index in the BCA were observed in 19 patients in the polymorphisms in angiopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
subgroup with diabetes complications compared with 2 patients of the subgroup Marta Neves1, Ana Carolina Santos1,2, Joana Ferreira1,2, João F. Raposo3,
without complications. In the subgroup with diabetes complications 21 patients had Ana Valente4 & Manuel Bicho1,2
1
signs of nephropathy and in 18 of them were identified changes in dopplerographic Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Genetics Laboratory,
indicators BCA, which may indicate vascular remodeling processes in the body of Ecogenetics and Human Health Group, Institute for Environmental Health,
patients with type 2 diabetes. Significant moderate and strong correlation LED Lisbon, Portugal; 2Scientific Research Institute Bento da Rocha Cabral,
current duration of type 2 and the presence of diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy, Lisbon, Portugal; 3Associação Protectora dos Diabéticos de Portugal,
altered dopplerographic indices PI and RI. So a critical increase in the ICA RI index Lisbon, Portugal; 4Atlântica - Escola Universitária de Ciências Empresar-
was observed after 6.8 years after the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. It was revealed iais, Saúde, Tecnologias e Engenharia, Barcarena, Oeiras, Portugal
that the predictors of microcirculatory disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes
mellitus were the duration of 8 years. It is shown that microcirculatory disorders, Introduction and Aim
diagnosed by means of ultrasound diagnostics, develop an average of 7 years after the Dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) polymorphism (rs1800497) appears to be
onset of diabetes. Changes in dopplerographic indices were observed mainly in associated with increased susceptibility to the development of type 2 diabetes
patients with type 2 diabetes complications. At the same time in all patients with a mellitus (T2DM). The dopamine transporter (DAT) determines dopamine
diabetes study group for the duration of 2 years, more than 7 marked changes in signalling, responsible for the reuptake of its active form from the synapse.
cerebrovascular reactivity by reducing vasodilatation reserve. Polymorphism in the DAT gene (rs2836317) can increase dopamine reuptake in
Conclusions the synaptic cleft. However, its association with T2DM is still controversial.
These results suggest that Doppler ultrasound diagnoses cerebral microangiopathy in This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between genetic polymorphisms of
patients with type 2 diabetes. DAT and DRD2 and the susceptibility to the development of angiopathy in T2DM
and its influence on the biochemical parameters.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P609 Design and Methods
150 patients with T2DM were divided into: G1-75 patients with angiopathy and
G2-75 patients without angiopathy. The DRD2 and DAT polymorphism were
determined by endpoint analysis method and PCR, respectively. Blood levels of
malondialdehyde (MAD), ascorbic acid, homocysteine and cysteine, vitamins B6
(vit.B6), B12 (vit.B12) were measured by HPLC methods, and standardized
methods determined the other biochemical parameters. Statistical analysis was
performed using SPSS with statistical significance for P!0.05.
P610 Results
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on diabetic foot There were differences only in the DRD2 polymorphism between G1 to G2
Sara Ragbi, Mjabber Amal, Nassim Essabah Haraj, Siham El Aziz & (PZ0.016). Carriers of allele A of DRD2 had a 3.18-fold increased risk to
Asma Chadli angiopathy (ORZ3.18 [1.40-7.21], PZ0.006). Analyzing the relationship of
Uhc Ibn Rochd, Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders, Casablanca, biochemical parameters between groups was found an increase in systolic blood
Morocco pressure (SBP) (PZ0.023), MAD (PZ0.010) and retinol (PZ0.011) in G1.
Regarding DRD2 polymorphism, there was an increase in HDL cholesterol
(HDL-C) (PZ0.035) for genotype GG and of vit.B12 in carriers of the allele G
Introduction (PZ0.013). For DAT polymorphism, it was found an increase in weight
The COVID-19 pandemic has presented many challenges in the management of (PZ0.042) and waist circumference (PZ0.050) and a decrease in ascorbic acid
diabetics around the world. While many people can be managed using new (PZ0.039) for genotype 10/10 and an increase in LDL cholesterol (LDL-C)
methods such as tele-consulting, the diabetic foot presents unique challenges due (PZ0.027) in genotype 9/10. Biochemical parameters were compared between
to the frequent need for “face-to-face” consultation and treatment. The pandemic groups, but dividing the population by the studies polymorphisms, for DAT it was
has thus made the management of diabetic feet, already complex, even more found higher values of SBP (PZ0.014), triglycerides (PZ0.019) and retinol
difficult. This study aims to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the (PZ0.031) and lower HDL-C values (PZ0.050) for carriers of allele 10 in G1;
diabetic foot. for DRD2 it was found in carriers of the allele A, higher values of homocysteine
Methods and results (PZ0.038), cysteine (PZ0.035) and retinol (PZ0.007) and in the genotype GG
It’s a retrospective study conducted at the endocrinology and diabetology higher values of SBP (PZ0.020) and triglycerides (PZ0.011) in G1.
department of the Ibn Rochd University Hospital, including patients who Conclusions
consulted in the emergency room for diabetic foot ulcer starting from the DRD2 polymorphism appears to influence susceptibility to angiopathy in T2DM
announcement of confinement in March 2020 until September 2021. Our study patients directly. DAT and DRD2 polymorphism may modulate disease-
included 340 patients. The average age was 59 years, 62.35% were male and associated biochemical parameters.
type 2 diabetics accounted for 93.23% with an average duration of diabetes of
12.3 years. Among the patients, 64.7% were on insulin, 22.6% on ADO and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P611
7.3% on mixed treatment. Patients at very high cardiovascular risk represented

P612 tool in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving different treatment regimens. We
An Experience of Insulin Basal Titration in Lombardy (Italy) during studied 85 patients (50 men, 35 women; mean age 43.93G10.87 years, mean
the Pandemic disease duration 21.91G6.07 years) with type 2 diabetes (31 receiving non-
Olga Eugenia Disoteo1, Alessandro Roberto Dodesini2, Bruno Solerte3, insulin therapy, 33 treated with pre-mixed insulin, 21 on multiple insulin
Paolo Desenzani4, Paolo Erpoli5, Roberto Manfrini6, Laura Molteni7 & injections. Continuous glucose monitoring by using iProTM was performed for
Antonio Carlo Bossi8 seven days and HbA1c was measured at the end of this period. High positive
1
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, SC Diabetologia, correlation was found between HbA1c (7.46G1.19%) and average glucose level
Milano, Italy; 2ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, UO Malattie Endocrine e during CGM period (7.45G1.57 mmol/l) (rZ0.73), AUC above limit (rZ0.75)
Diabetologia, Bergamo, Italy; 3Istituto Di Riabilitazione E Di Cura Santa and percentage of time spent with glucose above 7.8 mmol/l (38.26G26.38%,
Margherita Asp Pavia, Uo Geriatria, Pavia, Italy; 4PO Montichiari ASST P!0.05, rZ0.69). There was similar but negative correlation between HbA1c
Spedali Civili, SD Diabetologia, Bresca, Italy; 5ASST Valle Olona Ospedale and percentage of time within the limit 3.9-7.8 mmol/l for all groups (56.07G
Sant Antonio Abate, SSD Endocrinologia e Diabetologia, Gallarate, Italy; 24.28%, P!0.05, rZ-0.63). Comparing CGM results in different treatment
6
ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, UD di Diabetologia e Malattie Metaboliche, groups we found similar correlations of HbA1c and percentage of time spent
Milano, Italy; 7Ospedale Sacra Famiglia Fatebenefratelli, Centro Diabeto- within limit (non-insulin treated group 55.65G25.99%, phi1Z-0.48; premixed
logico, Erba, Italy; 8Humanitas Gavazzeni, Ambulatorio Diabetologia, insulin treated group 54.33G24.85%, phi2Z-0.67; intensified insulin treatment
Bergamo, Italy group 59.62G21.36%, phi3Z-0.58). No correlations were found between HbA1c
and number of all, positive and negative excursions. These results do not differ for
age and gender. We conclude that performing CGM in patients with type 2
Introduction diabetes could give more precise information about the overall control
Correct titration of basal insulin is one of the most important conditions allowing nevertheless short time reflected and could present details about glucose
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients to reach correct and personalised fasting plasma deviations and hypoglycemic episodes and thus be useful for current treatment
glucose. The persistence of the pandemic, together with the persistence of the adjustment.
SARS-CoV2 virus made titration process more complex, and pushed the
Lombardy diabetologists to develop solutions which could be handled by the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P613
patient independently, or with the remote online assistance of diabetes team.
Patients, materials and methods
The Lombardy diabetologists participating in a training program shared their
titration experiences of degludec basal insulin and its association with liraglutide
(iDegLira). These physicians collected aggregated data of 387 subjects with
T2DM (W:60%; M: 40%); homogeneous distribution in age groups 50 and 65
(31%); 65 and 75 (32%), and over 75 (28%), with 9% of the patients below 50;
duration of illness !5 years (15%), 5 and 10 years (17%), 10 and 20 years (39%),
over 20 years (29%). The patients had not adequate glycaemic control (90% with
HbA1cO7.0%) with overweight or obesity (84.5% with BMIO25 kg/m2).
P614
Degludec was introduced for 129 patients, iDegLira for 258, titration was set up Dopaminergic system and adipose tissue: in vitro effect of cabergoline
through modifications recommended by the diabetes team (244 patients); through on white, brown and beige adipogenesis and lipogenesis processes
the program “Titolando“ (www.titolando.it) (132 patients); with no education to Mariarosaria Negri1, Claudia Pivonello1, Feliciana Amatrudo1,
titration (11 patients). Roberta Patalano1, Tatiana Montò1, Cristina de Angelis1, Chiara Simeoli1,
Results and discussion Renata Simona Auriemma1, Annamaria Colao1,2 & Rosario Pivonello1,2
1
Thanks to the diabetes centres support, the patients reached an adequate FPG Federico II University, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery,
(average 174.7 mg% at baseline; 122 mg% after 6.1 weeks of controlled titration, Naples, Italy; 2Federico II University, UNESCO Chair for Health Education
increase of basal insulin dose by 4.7 Ul/die); the self-titration with the program and Sustainable Development, Naples, Italy
“Titolando“ obtained overlapping results (average FPG 178.5 mg% at baseline;
127 mg% after 7 weeks of self-managed titration, increase of basal insulin dose Adipose tissue is an endocrine organ releasing adipokines and expressing specific
equal to 7UI/die). Less satisfactory the evolution of FPG in those who have markers and intracellular mediators, which regulate whole-body energy by
independently modified the dosages of basal insulins (average FPG 199 mg% vs balancing lipid accumulation and utilization through adipogenesis, the
140 mg% at six months follow-up, with increase of 5.9 UI of daily doses). The differentiation of preadipocytes into mature adipocytes associated with gradual
main limit and drawback of this retrospective observation consists in the fact of lipid storage, and lipogenesis, the additional lipid accumulation in mature
not having collected hypoglycaemia episodes. adipocytes. Adipogenesis and lipogenesis, strongly induced by insulin, occur in
Conclsions white adipocytes, specialized in excess energy storage as fat depots, and in brown
During the pandemic, the remote support by Lombardy diabetes centres allowed and beige adipocytes, specialized in energy storage dissipation. Decreasing white
to obtain satisfactory FPG after introduction of Degludec or iDegLira. Similarly, and increasing brown and beige adipogenesis and lipogenesis, may represent
the process of self-titration led by the “Titolando“ program proved adequate, easy therapeutic tools for obesity. This study aims at investigating the effects of the
to understand and manage, and such as to offer a valid alternative in all the dopamine agonist cabergoline (CAB) on white, brown and beige adipogenesis as
situations where it is not possible to provide clinical regular feedback to patients well as on basal and insulin-induced lipogenesis. At this purpose, CAB (10-10 -10-6
who are in therapy with basal insulins. M) was administered in 3T3L1 preadipocytes induced to differentiate, in order to
evaluate its effect on white, brown and beige adipogenesis, and in white, brown
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P612 and beige mature 3T3L1, in order to evaluate its effect on lipogenesis.
Adipogenesis and lipogenesis were investigated measuring lipid accumulation
using Oil red O staining. Messenger and protein levels of leptin, adiponectin and
PPARg, as white lipogenesis markers and mediators, and of UCP1, PPARg and
PKA, as brown lipogenesis markers and mediators, were analyzed by RT-qPCR
and/or WB. During white adipogenesis, CAB10-8 M and 10-6 M significantly
inhibited lipid accumulation (27-37%; P!0.05) and lipogenesis in absence (63-
64%; P!0.001) and presence (85-51%; P!0.0001) of insulin administration,
compared to controls, with significant decrease of leptin protein and messenger
P613 levels (P!0.01), slight increase of adiponectin protein and slight decrease of
Use of continuous glucose monitoring for treatment adjustment in type PPARg protein. During brown adipogenesis, CAB10-10 M-10-6 M slightly
2 diabetes patients stimulated lipid accumulation (18-24%) and lipogenesis in presence of insulin
Tzvetelina Totomirova & Mila Arnaudova (15-30%), compared to controls, with slight increase of UCP1 and PPARg
Military Medical Academy, Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolic messenger and PPARg and PKA protein levels. Finally, during beige
Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria adipogenesis, CAB10-10 M-10-6 M slightly inhibited lipid accumulation (34-
38%) and lipogenesis (38-43%), with slight increase of UCP1 and PPARg
messenger levels. In conclusion, the current study demonstrated a novel CAB
Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) is proved to be useful for dose effect on adipose tissue modulation, defining a pivotal role of dopaminergic
adjustment in patients treated with multiple insulin injection regimens or with system in the obesity pathophysiology.
continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. CGM give precise information about
glucose variability in type 1 diabetes but are rarely used in type 2 patients. We DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P614
assessed continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMs) as control assessment

P615 mice (ApoE KO). Ketogenic diet (KD) positively impacts several cardiovascular
Is age-related hepatic elevation of endogenous SERM 27-hydroxycho- risk factors, yet its effect on atherosclerosis, is elusive. We hypothesize that, KD
lesterol associated with hepatocellular degeneration female-specific? K protects from development of atherosclerotic plaques in ApeE KO mice, a murine
Results .from Rat study model of atherosclerosis.
Branka Sošić-Jurjević1, Ljubiša Jovanović2, Ljiljana Marina3, Methods
Natasa Ristic4, Marko Miler4, Vladimir Ajdžanović4, Branko Filipović4 & eight-week-old male ApoE KO mice were fed an ad libitum KD (90.5-fat, 0.4-
Dieter Luetjohann5 carbohydrate, 9.1-protein; nZ12) or a moderate high fat diet (HFD) (42-fat, 42.7-
1
University of Belgrade Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković“ carbohydrate, 15.2-protein; nZ12) and treated with aldo (6 mg/mouse per day) or
National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Citology, Beograd, Serbia; vehicle through osmotic mini-pumps. Cholesterol content was comparable in KD
2
Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, and HFD. After 4 weeks of treatment, intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test was
11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Department of Pathology and Medical Cytology, performed, and peripheral blood samples were collected and used to quantify
Beograd, Serbia; 3Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University beta-hydroxybutyrate (OH-But). At the endpoint, mice were euthanized and their
of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes cryosections of embedded aortic root were used to quantify the atherosclerotic
and Diseases of Metabolism, Beograd, Serbia; 4Institute for Biological plaque size, lipid and collagen content in all experimental groups. Vascular
Research “Siniša Stanković“ - National Institute of Republic of Serbia, inflammation was assesed in speciments of thoracic aorta trough mRNA analisys
University of Belgrade, Citology, Beograd, Serbia; 5Institut für Klinische of pro-inflammatory (ICAM-1, VCAM-1, IL-6, TNF-a and MCP-1) and anti-
Chemie und Klinische Pharmakologie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Sig- inflammatory (Arg-1, RETNLA, CCL5) genes.
mund-Freud-Str. 25, D-53127 Bonn, Germany Results
in ApoE KO mice treated with aldo, KD determined a significant improvements in
glucose tolerance compared to mice fed a HFD without any significant effect on
The cholesterol oxidation product 27-hydroxycholesterol (27OHC) is enzymati- body weight. OH-But levels were always significantly higher in KD-mice than in
cally produced from cholesterol by CYP27A1 in an alternative pathway of AD-mice, confirming nutritional ketosis in KD-mice. Histological sections of
cholesterol degradation to bile acids. This oxysterol also acts as an endogenous aortic root showed that aldo treatment determined a significant increase in
selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). In healthy humans its atherosclerotic plaque size and lipid content in HFD-mice. Such effects were
concentration in circulation increases in hypercholesterolemia and with age, significantly reduced in KD mice, suggesting a positive impact of ketosis in the
and is associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases prevention of atherosclerosis development. Plaque fibrosis, as measured by
and breast cancer. Several drugs with SERM activity used for treatments of breast collagen content, did not differ among treatment groups. Finally, we observed a
cancer or osteoporosis have been reported to have sporadic hepatotoxic effects. significant reduction in vascular inflammatory markers in KD-mice, when
Women suffer from some liver diseases more commonly (acute liver failure, compared to HFD-mice. In particular, KD determined a significant reduction of
autoimmune hepatitis, benign liver lesions, or primary biliary cirrhosis). For all of gene expression of pro-inflammatory markers (ICAM-1, VCAM-1, IL-6, TNF-a
these the incidence increases with advancing age. To the best of our knowledge, and MCP-1) with the concomitant up-regulation of anti-inflammatory markers
there is no information in the literature, clinical or experimental, relating changes (Arg-1, RETNLA, CCL5), compared to AD.
in hepatic 27OHC with incidence of liver disease in the context of aging and sex. Conclusion
To address this problem, we examined the effect of age and sex on liver and serum the present study identifies KD as a potential non-pharmacological approach to
concentrations of 27OHC, as well as the immunostaining pattern of CYP27A1 in prevent the development of atherosclerotic disease in subjects with high
the liver of four-month and 24-month-old Wistar rats (experiments were repeated cardiovascular risk. Indeed, we demonstrated that KD determines decreased
twice with similar results, nZ5-6 animals/group) using LC MS/MS and vascular inflammation and reduced atherosclerotic lesions in ApoE KO mice.
immunohistochemistry, respectively. Furthermore, we examined changes in
total cholesterol and concentration in liver and serum, liver histopathology, as DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P616
well as serum concentration of hepatic enzymes, alanine (ALT) and aspartate
aminotransferase (AST). The effect of age (P!0.05) on increase of serum and
hepatic 27OHC was obtained both in males and females (P!0.05) and followed
the same pattern of age-related total cholesterol increase (P!0.05). However, the
intrahepatic increase of 27OHC was dramatically more pronounced only in old-
aged females (P!0.0001). CYP27A1 immunostaining intensity was similar in all
experimental groups, being the strongest in the cytoplasm of centrilobular
hepatocytes, but the immunopositivity was diffusely spread throughout the liver
lobule. Histopathological analysis revealed age-related hepatocellular degener-
ation (swelling and hydropic degeneration, increased fraction of binuclear
hepatocytes and focal fatty changes) only in females. Moreover, age-related
elevation of alanine transaminase (ALT) was observed only in female rats (P!
0.01). In conclusion, the obtained results confirmed age-related female-specific
P617
increase of hepatic 27OHC as well as hepatocyte degeneration obsereved only in place of plasma injections rich in autologous platelet in the management
the liver of rat females. These age-related adaptive changes in cholesterol of diabetic foot ulcer (preliminary results)
metabolism may atenuate hepatoprotective estrogen-like effects in the liver. Lionel Stève Kamgain Simeu, Mjabber Amal, Nassim Essabah Haraj, Siham
El Aziz & Asma Chadli
Ibn Rochd University Teaching Hospital, Endocrinology, Diabetology,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P615 Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition, Casablanca, Morocco
Introduction
Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the leading causes of non-traumatic lower
extremity amputations worldwide. Conventional treatment is expensive and often
requires a long hospital stay, placing a heavy burden on any healthcare system.
Using autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP), which is rich in various growth
P616 factors, can approximate the natural healing process.
Ketogenic diet is protective against atherosclerosis development in Objective
Apolipoprotein E Knockout Mice Evaluate the place of PRP injections and its interest in the management of DFU.
Vincenzo Marzolla1, Caterina Mammi1, Alessandra Feraco1, Material and methodology
Stefania Gorini1, Andrea Armani1,2 & Massimiliano Caprio1,2 Prospective descriptive study including 21 patients hospitalized in the
1
IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, endocrinology department of the Ibn Rochd UTH in Casablanca for DFU, having
Rome, Italy; 2San Raffaele Roma Open University, Department of Human received PRP injections, from September 2016 to September 2019. We excluded
Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, Rome, Italy those with positive hepatic or HIV serologies and hemostasis disorders.
Results
The mean age was 56 years (34-75 years). A male predominance with an M/F sex
Objective ratio of 1.5. The average duration of diabetes was 13 years (3 to 30 years). The
higher aldosterone (aldo) levels are associated with increased risk of mean HbA1c was 10.9% (8.6-14.9%). The majority (86%) had grade 2 feet
cardiovascular ischemic events and mortality. It has been demonstrated that according to the TEXAS classification. The patients benefited from 4 to 7 sessions
aldo accelerates the development of aterosclerosis in apolipoprotein E knockout of PRP injections at the rate of one per week. The evolution was marked by good

healing in 92% of patients with budding and epidermization. No incident of blood Methods
or infection were noted. This is a prospective study carried out between February 2019 and April 2021 in
Conclusion the department of endocrinology and metabolic diseases, involving 7 patients
PRP injections offer a promising alternative in the management of DFU. It is less admitted for DFU and who received intralesional EGF injections.
expensive, less invasive, promotes safe and natural healing by reducing healing Results
time. This is a method of the future taking place in the therapeutic arsenal of The mean age was 51 years (4 men and 3 women). There were patients with type 1
DFUs. and type 2 diabetes mellitus with a mean duration of 15 years. All the patients had
high levels of HbA1c with an average of 8.5%. The ulcers were mainly located on
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P617 the plantar aspect of the foot, complicated in 4 cases by osteitis, with an evolution
ranging from 2 months to 3 years. The standard care included blood glucose
regulation, debridement of necrotic tissues, treatment of infections and offloading.
The patients received an average of 3 injections of EGF until a complete
granulation response was achieved. There was a case of overgranulation causing
treatment to be stopped. The average length of stay was 21 days. Complete
granulation was achieved in 5 patients, with an average healing time of 65 days.
Conclusion
The intralesional application of EGF is an effective adjuvant treatment in addition
to standard care. The clinical evolution of patients treated with intralesional EGF
P618 together with its safety make it a promising product to treat DFU.
Impact of teaching communication techniques to family member on
quality of life score in patients with T2DM
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P619
Bharat Saboo1, Shweta Saboo1 & Aniket Inamdar2
1
Prayas Diabetes Center, Indore, India; 2Samarpan Clinic, Omerga, India
Introduction
Impact of teaching communication techniques to family member on quality of life
score in people with T2DM.
Communication holds an important place in Diabetes management. People with
diabetes usually have low self esteem. Proper communication with them can help
in improving quality of life of people with diabetes. Family plays an integral part P620
in Diabetes management. Benefits of proper communication has long been seen in Diabetes and spontaneous miscarriage
various studies. Meriam Dalhoum, Zohra Hadj Ali, Ines Bani, Faika Ben Mami &
Aim Yosra Htira
To see the Impact of teaching communication techniques to family member on National Institute of Nutrition, Department C, Tunis, Tunisia
quality of life score in people with T2DM.
Method
234 patient with diabetes were selected from Central India. They were divided in two Introduction
groups of 117 each. Family members of one group were taught about communication Early spontaneous miscarriage is common in diabetic women and has an
techniques (called communication group)along with standard treatment while the unknown mechanism. This rate of spontaneous miscarriage is directly correlated
second group was treated as such. The patients were surveyed for Quality of life and to the glycemic control at the beginning of pregnancy.
Depression at 30 days and 90 days. Results were analysed using MS excel. Objective
Results To assess the frequency of spontaneous miscarriage in women with diabetes.
The Communication Group showed a decrease in Depression and improved quality Patients and Method: This is a retrospective study including 50 diabetic women
of life score as compared with routine group. (P!0.0001), the communication followed at department C of the National Institute of Nutrition of Tunis.
group also showed better disease control (Target HBA1C !7 % in 72 % vs 43 % in Results
routine group) The average age of our patients was 30G7 years. The average duration of
Conclusion diabetes was 9G7 years. Our population included: 46% type 2 diabetes, 42% type
Communication is an integral aspect in Diabetes Care and most of the times it’s 1 diabetes and 12% gestational diabetes. the mean glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
with family members. The family members should be taught proper Communi- was 8.2%. The frequency of spontaneous miscarriage was 34% with a higher
cation techniques for better outcomes in terms of quality of life in patients with incidence in type 2 diabetics:82% vs 18% in type 1 diabetics. Patients with a
Diabetes. A guideline should be set in place to make communication a core part of history of spontaneous miscarriage had less controlled diabetes than others (mean
overall Diabetes Management. The family members should be motivated to be a hemoglobin glycated hemoglobin : 8.8% vs 7.9%).
part of communication technique programs to improve their communication. Conclusions
Given the high frequency of spontaneous miscarriage in diabetic women, the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P618 practitioner is encouraged to provide adequate management of diabetic women
before pregnancy.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P620
P619
Injection of epidermal growth factors in the treatment of diabetic foot P621
ulcers
Phase angle, a raw bioelectrical impedance analysis (bia) variable, as a
Sara Ragbi, Mjabber Amal, Nassim Essabah Haraj, Siham El Aziz &
prognostic factor for mortality at 90 days in patients with covid-19
Asma Chadli
Isabel Cornejo-Pareja1, Isabel Ma Vegas-Aguilar1, Jose Manuel Garcia-
Uhc Ibn Rochd, Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders, Casablanca,
Almeida1, Andrea Fernández Valero1 & Francisco J Tinahones1
Morocco 1
Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria Hospital
(IBIMA), Malaga University, Malaga, Spain
Introduction
Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the major complications of diabetes mellitus.
Introduction
It can be a cause of amputation. A multidisciplinary approach is essential to
COVID-19 has taken on pandemic proportions. Phase angle (PhA) and
promote wound healing and decrease amputation rates. Epidermal growth factor
Standardized phase angle (SPhA) have been related to mortality and severity in
(EGF) is used as an adjuvant to close the wound in addition to standard care in
several diseases.
diabetic foot ulcers.

Objetives: To determine the predictive role of PhA and SPhA on 90 days survival might be associated with metabolic dysregulation in women with PCOS and
of adults with COVID-19. metabolic syndrome.
Methods Key Words
A longitudinal cohort study with 127 consecutive patients diagnosed with PCOS, Metabolic syndrome, Leptin, Ghrelin, Melatonin Rhythm
COVID-19. We collected PhA, SPhA, body composition (fat mass, fat free mass,
hydration) and laboratory markers (CRP, D-dimer or albumin). DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P622
Results
COVID-19 patients in the lowest SPhA quartile (Q1) had increased (P!0.001)
mortality and hospital stay (PZ0.009). Q1 patients have hyperhydration status
(P!0.001), decreased nutritional parameters [body mass cell index [BCMI (P!
0.001)]and increased inflammation biomarkers [CRP (P!0.001), albumin (P!
0.001), D-dimer (PZ0.002)]. Multivariate analysis (Cox regression) revealed that
PhA, adjusted for age, sex, BMI, and comorbidities (diabetes, hypertension,
dyslipidaemia or heart disease), were associated (P!0.001) with increased
mortality. The HR was 2.48 (95% CI, 1.60-3.84, P! 0.001). PhA !3.958 was the
cut-off for predicting mortality in acute COVID-19 with 93.8% sensitivity and
P623
66.7% specificity. Non-surviving COVID-19 patients had significantly lower PhA Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) Criteria in children with steroid-sensitive
and SPhA values (P!0.001) and increased hydration (P!0.001) compared to Nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) and frequent relapses treated with long-
surviving patients. term prednisone therapy (LTPT) vs normal obese children
Conclusions Ashraf Soliman, Mostafa Elbaba, Noor Hamed, Mona Shaat Dalees,
PhA may play a role in assessing mortality risk in COVID-19, independently of Maya Itani & Fatima Al-Naimi
age, sex, BMI, and comorbidities. The HR was 2.48 times for each degree that Hamad Medical Center, Pediatrics, Doha, Qatar
PhA decrease. SPhA quartiles are related to median survival (70 days in Q1 vs.
more than 90 days in Q2 and Q3). PhA !3.958 could be considered as a cut-off Steroid-associated adverse events (SAAE) include hypertension, hyperglycemia,
point for mortality risk prognosis in acute SARS-CoV2 infection. and diabetes, overweight and obesity and short stature.
Aim
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P621 The goal of this study was to assess the occurrence of steroid-associated
metabolic and clinical adverse events (SAAE) in patients with NS and frequent
relapses treated with long-term prednisone compared to another high-risk group
(obese children BMISDS O 2)
Methods
Data of 30 children with SSNS was analysed retrospectively. They received
prednisolone only in the standard dose for the initial episode at 2 mg/kg/day for six
weeks followed by 1.5 mg/kg on alternate days for six weeks and relapses were treated
with 2 mg/kg/day till remission followed by 1.5 mg/kg/day for four weeks. The
cumulative dose of steroids over the period of 5 years was calculated for each child.
The growth data was recorded along the treatment period. The different metabolic
criteria including impaired fasting glucose (IFG), high LDL and cholesterol, lower HD
P622 and high blood pressure for age and sex were studied over this period of time and
Disturbances in melatonin, leptin and ghrelin rhythms in women with compared with the data for 66 age-matched obese non-nephrotic children.
metabolic syndrome with and without polycystic ovary syndrome Results
Presiyana Nyagolova1, Mitko Mitkov1, Vanya Peneva2 & Dora Terzieva2 Comparison between the NS group treated for an average of 5 years with prednisone
1
Medical University Plovdiv, Endocrinology and Metabolic diseases, (cumulative doseZ125 C/- 28 mg/kg/yr.) and the non-nephrotic obese group
Plovdiv, Bulgaria; 2Medical University Plovdiv, Department of Clinical showed that short stature (HtSDS ! -2), impaired fasting glucose (IFG), high
Laboratory, Plovdiv, Bulgaria cholesterol, triglycerides (TG) and LDL levels occurred more significantly in the NS
group. Hypertension was detected in 28 % of the NS group vs 12.5% in the obese
group. (Table)
Background Conclusion
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a highly prevalent heterogeneous disease In children with SSNS and frequent relapses, long-term steroid therapy was
associated with ovulatory dysfunction and hyperandrogenemia. Recent data associated with higher rate of obesity, short stature as well as the occurrence of
support a critical role of neuroendocrine dysfunction and metabolic disturbances
in the pathophysiology of the syndrome, including hyperleptinaemia. Accumu-
lating evidence suggests that circadian desynchrony is linked to obesity and Table Metabolic risk factors among NS children on Long-term Prednisone
metabolic syndrome (MetS). Both prevalence and incidence of the metabolic therapy for O 5 years vs age matched obese children.
syndrome is very high in women with PCOS.
Variables NS on Pred O5 yr. Obese 6-12 yr.
Objective
Number 30 66
To examine daily fluctuations in serum levels of melatonin, leptin and ghrelin in
Age 8.9C/-3.8 9.8 C/- 2.5
women with PCOS and MetS
Overweight and obese 50% 100%*
Short stature HtSDS 22% 6%
The study included 12 women with PCOS and MetS and age-and BMI-matched
!-2
12 women with MetS without PCOS. The diagnosis PCOS was made according to
IFGO5.6 mmol/l 35%* 17.8%
the Rotterdam criteria. MetS was verified against IDF criteria (2009).
LDL O 2.7 mmol/l 77.7%* 8.0%
Anthropometric measurements and circulating levels of melatonin, leptin and
HDL ! 1.03 mmol/l 10% 20.8%
ghrelin at 3AM and 8AM, fasting insulin, fasting blood glucose, cholesterol,
TG O1.7 mmol/l 33.3%* 8.0%
triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
Cholesterol O 4.5 80%* 20.8%
levels were evaluated. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS Ver. 26.0.
mmol/l
A P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Hypertension BP O 28.1% 12.5%
Results
95th centile for age and
Women with PCOS and MetS had significantly higher levels of 8AM leptin
sex
(PZ0.02), fasting insulin (PZ0.05) and HOMA-IR (PZ0.05) compared to the
patients with MetS only. In both groups we did not find significant difference
between day and night melatonin and ghrelin levels. In women with PCOS and *p,0.05 NS vs Obese
MetS we found significant difference between day and night leptin levels
different MetS abnormalities including hypertension, dysglycemia, and dyslipidae-
(PZ0.37) while such difference was missing in women with MetS only. In both
mias compared to age matched obese children.
groups there was preserved cortisol rhythm.
Conclusions
Our results indicate that leptin is increased, but with preserved circadian rhythm DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P623
in women with PCOS. Circadian misalignment of melatonin and ghrelin rhythms

P624 lutropine/folitropine ratio, testosterone, androstenedione, 7b-OH-epiandroster-

The action of WAY163909, central selective serotonin receptor, in obese one, and cytokines (IL-6, VEGF, PDGF-bb), were found in normal-weight PCOS
and diabetic Wistar rats women compared to controls. In PCOS women concerning the weight, there were
Ivaylo Bogomilov1, Vesela MIhneva2, Ivona Daskalova2, Rumen Nikolov3 no differences in hormonal, but in metabolic levels. Obese PCOS women had
& Nadka Boyadjieva3 significantly higher insulin resistance, fatty-liver index, triglycerides, cytokines
1
Military Medical Academy-Sofia/Medical University-Sofia, Endocrinolo- (IL-2, IL-13, IFN-g). In healthy, but not in PCOS, women, there was a positive
gy/Pharmacology, Sofia, Bulgaria; 2Military Medical Academy-Sofia, correlation of BPA with testosterone, SHBG with lutropine, and folitropine, while
Endocrinology, Sofia, Bulgaria; 3Medical University-Sofia, Pharmacology, testosterone negatively correlated with SHBG. In obese women with PCOS,
Sofia, Bulgaria insulin resistance negatively correlated with SHBG and estradiol. No differences
were observed in the paraben exposure. Levels of BPA were higher in PCOS
women, indicating its role in the etiology. Obesity significantly worsens the
Background and aims symptoms.
Obesity can be cause because of reduction in energy expenditure and /or increased Acknowledgements: This study was supported by the Ministry of Health of the
caloric intake. Total calorie intake has increased in recent decades and studies on Czech Republic (MZ ČR K RVO; Endokrinologický ústav - EÚ, 00023761).
eating behavior have reported increased intake of foods rich in fats and sugars.
Many regulatory pathways for food intake, including those that use serotonin as a DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P625
neurotransmitter, are affected by obesity or by hypercaloric diets. Summarizing
the data known so far, it can be said that reduced serotonergic signaling and low
availability of SERT are associated with hyperphagia and obesity. In addition,
obesity has increased eating motivation and decreased D2/3 receptor binding, and
lower DAT binding can be detected as well. Because of these facts, it is important
to know brain serotonin mediation. P626
Materials and methods MODY 6: To be, or not to be, that is the question
WAY-163909 is a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine (HT)(2C) (serotonin) receptor- Leonor Lopes1, Catarina Roque2, Carlos Bello1, Maria Clotilde Limbert1 &
selective agonist that we used in our study. We used forty Wistar rats separate in 2 João Sequeira Duarte1
1
groups-rats with obesity and diabetes and healthy rats (control group). Each of Hospital Egas Moniz, Endocrinology, Lisboa, Portugal; 2Hospital
this groups was separated in other 2 - one with daily intraperitoneal injection (i.p.) Fernando Fonseca, Endocrinology, Lisboa, Portugal
of WAY-163909 (for 1 mg/kg increasing till 32 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg per day) and one
without. In 4 weeks period we were tracking blood glucose level, insulin secretion
Introduction
and rats weight. The differences in the mean values among the groups are greater
Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) is a rare cause of Diabetes
than would be expected by chance; there is a statistically significant difference
Mellitus (!5%), resulting from autosomal dominant monogenic defects.
(PZ!0.001) using SPSS program.
NEUROD1 gene is expressed in pancreatic and neuronal cells, being associated
Results
with MODY type 6. Mutations in NEUROD1 gene are reported in 20 families
It was shown that after application of WAY-163909, the weight of the rats in
worldwide to date. Heterozygous variant c.616COA, p.(His206Asn) has never
diabetic and obese group rats decreased by 55.2% (P!0.05), and by 25.3% (P!
been described.
0.05) in the control group using and no significant dynamic in the groups without
Case Report
daily intraperitoneal injection of WAY-163909. In the diabetic and obese rats
The authors report a case of a 38-year-old woman, with normal BMI, medical
group in which WAY-163909 was applied we had registered reduction of
history of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and family history of presumed Type 2
hyperglycemia (blood glucose over 7.0 mmol/l) by 35.4% (P!0.05) compering
Diabetes (mother and maternal uncles), as well as pancreatic cancer (maternal
the results before the start of using WAY-163909, which is greater in the rats
grandmother). Patient presented with de novo Diabetes: A1C 7.2%, fasting
which reduce more body weight. The research also shows decreasing of insulin
glucose of 146 mg/dl and serum C-peptide 1.8 ng/ml. She did not complain about
resistance by 42.3 % (P!0.05) in diabetic and obese rats group using WAY-
polydipsia, polyuria, or weight loss. Being a young adult, without classical
163909.
clinical features of type 1 or type 2 diabetes, and with a strong family history,
Conclusion
MODY gene panel was evaluated. An extremely rare mutation on NEUROD1
Using WAY-163909 for treatment of obesity and obesity-induced diabetes in
gene was documented K Heterozygous c.616COA, p.(His206Asn) variant.
male Wistar rats, WAY-163909 significantly reduces body weightm hypergly-
Patient’s mothers was also a carrier of the same mutation. Medical Genetics found
cemia and peripheral insulin resistance. In the study was registered reducing of
the mutation pathogenicity doubtful and considered its clinical influence
body weight not only in the obese and diabetic rats group, but also in the control
uncertain. The peculiarity of the case led to further analytical investigation:
group.
antibodies to GAD65 were positive (113.0 U/ml). Glycaemic control was
achieved with a low dose of long-acting insulin (12 units glargine). It has been 4
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P624 years since the initial diagnosis and patient is metabolically stable (A1c 6.7%).
Serum C-peptide was revaluated: 0.4 ng/ml (with fasting glucose of 98 mg/dl).
The family is being genetically studied at the time of this report.
Conclusion
Current International guidelines consider the presence of antibodies GAD65 an
exclusion factor for MODY’s diagnosis. We present a case of a 38 year-old-
woman with heterozygous mutation (c616COA p.(His206Asn)) of the
NEUROD1 gene and concomitant antibodies GAD65. Patient had detectable
C-peptide at the diagnosis but after 4 years C-peptide is below the normal range.
P625 However, glycaemic control was achieved with a single daily dose of long-acting
The role of endocrine disruptors, obesity, and cytokines in PCOS insulin. The most probable diagnosis is a type 1 diabetes with long “honey-moon
Michaela Duskova1,2, Jana Vı́tků1, Lucie Kolátorová
.
1
, Jana Vrbı́ková3, period” being the genetic mutation in NEUROD1 gene an analytical
Michala Vosátková3, Josef Včelák3 & Marketa Simková1,4 incidentaloma.
1 Further genetic evaluation is necessary to define de main cause of metabolic
Institute of Endocrinology, Department of Steroids and Proteofactors,
Praha, Czech Republic; 2General Teaching Hospital, Third Medical disorder in this patient.
Department K Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Praha,
Czech Republic; 3Institute of Endocrinology; 4University of Chemistry and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P626
Technology, Praha, Czech Republic
As genetic and environmental components contribute to the PCOS expression, we

compared levels of endocrine disruptors, steroid hormones, cytokines, and
metabolic parameters in twenty healthy, nine normal-weight PCOS women, and P627
ten obese PCOS women. Steroid hormones, bisphenols (BPA, BPS, BPF, BPAF) Anxio-depressive disorders in diabetic pregnant women on the
and parabens (methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, butyl-, benzyl-parabens) were measured circumstances of the COVID 19 pandemic
by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Differences between the Sara Charkaoui, Bensbaa Salma, Siham El Aziz, Nassim Essabah Haraj &
groups were assessed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Spearman correlation Asma Chadli
coefficients were calculated for the individual parameters relationship. Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology
Significantly higher levels of BPA, Anti-Müllerain hormone, lutropine, and Metabolic Diseases, Casablanca, Morocco

Introduction P629
The COVID 19 pandemic is causing a considerable degree of fear and concern Deep soft tissue masses as a manifestation of type 2 diabetes
among the general population. In diabetic pregnant women, this risk is even Cristiana Gomes da Costa1, Francisca Jácome Morgado2 & Sónia Vale1,3
higher given the physiological and psychological changes that occur during 1
Hospital Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal; 2Centro Hospitalar e Universitário
pregnancy. de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; 3Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade
Goal of the study de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
To evaluate the prevalence and risk factors for the onset of anxiety-depressive
disorders in pregnant women with diabetes during the COVID 19 pandemic in
comparison with those followed outside this period. Introduction
Materials and methods Xanthomas are defined as aggregates of lipid-laden histiocytes. They are
Case-control study on diabetic pregnant women followed in the endocrinology generally present in superficial soft tissues such as skin and subcutis but can
department of CHU Ibn Rochd (March 2020 - May 2021), based on the Hamilton occasionally involve deep soft tissues. Xanthomas are classically associated with
anxiety and depression scale Arabic version. hyperlipidemia, that can be primary or secondary to numerous disorders such as
Results diabetes. This case highlights an atypical manifestation of T2D.
The study included 117 patients with an average age of 30.9 years. 60% had pre- Case report
gestational diabetes.70% were on insulin. Mean HbA1c was 8.7%. 19% had A 61-year-old women was referred to our endocrinology outpatient clinic in July,
complicated diabetes. 18% reported an unwanted pregnancy. Only 15% of 2020, due to new-onset diabetes. The patient mentioned weight loss, polyuria,
patients had planned their pregnancy. 30% of patients had a history of maternal- polydipsia and blurred vision for 10 months before diagnosis. Importantly, she
fetal complications. 31% had a history of SARS cov 2 infection. 31% of patients mentioned the appearance of several subcutaneous nodules on the buttocks, thighs
thought that the virus is more serious in diabetics and more than 50% had fears and forearms 2 months before diagnosis. Her past medical history revealed
about the risk of materofetal transmission and the risk of fetal malformations. hypertension controlled with metoprolol. There was no history of alcohol or
Anxiety was objectified in 74% of patients against 65% in controls and depression tobacco use. Laboratory findings showed an elevated fasting blood glucose 444
was found in 45% against 30% in controls. Anxio-depressive disorders were mg/dl and HbA1c 15.2%, and an altered lipid profile (total cholesterol 249 mg/dl,
significantly associated with insulin therapy, the presence of maternal-fetal HDL cholesterol 50 mg/dl, triglycerides 252 mg/dl). Other laboratory findings
complications and the belief of patients vis-à-vis the virus. Depression was were unrevealing. On physical examination we outline the presence of multiple
significantly associated with pregestational diabetes. Anxio-depressive disorders firm deep soft tissue masses, with irregular margins and no pain on palpation on
were less marked in patients with a history of SARS cov 2 infection. the patient’s gluteal region, thighs and forearm. She also had thin yellow to
Conclusion orange plaques on the left lower eyelid compatible with xanthelasma. Subsequent
Our study demonstrated a significant increase in the prevalence of anxiety- ultrasonography of these lesions revealed multiple hypoechogenic and
depressive disorders in diabetic pregnant women during the COVID 19 pandemic heterogenous expansive lesions, with undefined borders, they were in touch
compared to the control group. This is mainly due to the beliefs of the patients vis- with aponeurosis but did not infiltrate it, the biggest with the diameter of 56 mm in
à-vis the virus. This justifies the need for screening and management of these the gluteal region. The x-ray excluded bone involvement. She started glargine
disorders in this population during this period. 10U/day with self-adjustment of dosage and metformin 500 mg tid. Three months
after introduction of anti-diabetic therapy the masses started to reduce in size and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P627 after four months, they had totally disappeared. Biopsy was not performed due to
the complete involution of masses. Furthermore, HbA1c decreased to 6% and the
lipid profile had improved (total cholesterol 190 mg/dl, HDL cholesterol 58
mg/dl, triglycerides 96 mg/dl).
Discussion
Poor glycemic control has a negative impact on lipid profile. We report a unique
P628 case where deep soft tissue masses developed in association with newly
Type 1 diabetes and autoimmune diseases diagnosed diabetes with spontaneous resolution after institution of anti-diabetic
Meriam Dalhoum, Zohra Hadj Ali, Ines Bani, Yosra Htira & Faika therapy. The fact that the patient had already a xanthelasma and the complete
Ben Mami resolution of the nodules with glycemic and lipid profile improvement favours the
National Institute of Nutrition, Department C, Tunis, Tunisia diagnosis of deep soft tissue xanthomas.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P629
Introduction
Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease in 90% of cases and is
frequently accompanied by other autoimmune diseases.
Objective
To assess the frequency of autoimmune diseases in type 1 diabetics and study the P630
particularities of this association.
Dylipidemia in type 1 diabetic patients
Patients and Method
Ines Bani, Zohra Hadj Ali, Meriam Dalhoum, Yosra Htira & Feika Ben
This is a retrospective study including 120 type 1 diabetic patients hospitalized in
Mami
department C of the National Institute of Nutrition in Tunis.
National Institute of Nutrition of Tunis, Department C, Tunis, Tunisia
Results
The mean age of our patients was 30G 12 years with a sex ratio M/FZ0.7. The
average duration of diabetes was 12G 8 years. The mean glycated hemoglobin Introduction
(HbA1c) was 10.3%. The frequency of autoimmune diseases was 20% with a Dyslipidemia in type 1 diabetic patients is a frequent situation and seems to be a
higher incidence in women: 79% vs 21% men. Hypothyroidism topped the list risk factor for the occurrence of degenerative complications. The aim of this study
with a frequency of 13.3%. The frequency of hyperthyroidism, celiac disease and is to evaluate the lipid profile of type 1 diabetic patients and to study the
Addison’s disease was 4.3%, 3.3 % and 1.6% respectively. The frequency of relationship between dyslipedmia and the occurrence of degenerative compli-
Biermer’s disease was the same as that of vitiligo : 0.83%. The following cations.
associations were noted: Hypothyroidism and celiac disease with a frequency of Method
0.83%. Hyperthyroidism and celiac disease with a frequency of 0.83%. This is a retrospective study conducted at the National Nutrition Institute of Tunis
Hypothyroidism, celiac disease and Addison’s disease with a frequency of 0.83%. including 110 diabetic patients during the year 2021.
Diabetes type 1 preceded dysthyroidism in 85% of cases and other autoimmune Results
diseases elicited in 100% of cases. Patients with associated autoimmune diseases The population consists of 45 men and 65 women, with mean age of 30C/- 12
were older (34.4 G 12 vs. 29.1 G 13 years; PZ0.008) and had older diabetes (14 years. The average duration of diabetes was 12 C/- 8 years. The majority of
G 11 vs. 10 G 9 years; PZ0.005). patients had poorly controlled diabetes with a mean HB1AC of 10.3 C/- 2%.
Conclsion Hypertriglyceridemia was present in 25.5% of patients. Moreover, hyper-LDL
The coexistence of autoimmune diseases in the type 1 diabetic patient is not rare, cholesterol and hypo-HDL cholesterol were noted in 42.7% and 32.4% of patients
the practitioner is encouraged to screen them at least, as soon as diabetes is respectively. A significant association was noted between hypo-HDL cholesterol
discovered and in front of evocative signs. and diabetic nephropathy (PZ0.035), diabetic retinopathy (PZ0.025) and
diabetic neuropathy (PZ0.017). In addition, hper LDL cholesterol was associated
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P628 with diabetic nephropathy (PZ0.003). However, no association was found
between hypertriglyceridemia and microangiopathic complications.

Conclusion cornerstone of its management. The aim of this study was to evaluate glycemic
Dyslipidemia is common in type 1 diabetes and the lipid profile in type 1 diabetic control in patients with type 2 diabetes before and during COVID-19 crisis.
patients influences the occurrence of degenerative complications of diabetes. Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted during December 2021, in the outpatient
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P630 clinic of the department of endocrinology in Rabta University hospital. The study
included 300 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus followed up for at least two
years. Each patient underwent clinical examination and data on glycaemic control
during 2019 and 2021 were collected from medical files.
Results
Patients were 117 men (39%) and 183 women (61%), with a mean age of 61.6 G
9.8 years (22-91). The mean duration of the disease was 9.6G6.1 years (2-35).
The main cardiovascular risk factors were smoking (21%), hypertension (56.7%)
and dyslipidaemia (57.3%). Eighty-eight percent of the patients were treated with
metformin as a monotherapy in one quarter of the cases and in combination with
other oral antidiabetic agents, mainly sulfonylurea in 41% or insulin therapy in
P631 35%. The mean number of medical visits per patient was 1.78G0.67 in 2019 and
Predictive factors of glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic patients during 1.9G0.74 in 2021 (PZ0.005). A poor compliance with medication during the
the COVID-19 crisis past three months was noted in 27% of the patients and was explained by a lack of
Anis Grassa, Bel Hadj Sliman Chayma, Ameni Terzi, Nadia Khessairi, availability of the drugs in 46.7%. Hypoglycemia was reported by 18% of the
Meriem Yazidi, Ibtissem Oueslati & Melika Chihaoui patients. It occurred more than once a week in one quarter of the cases and it was
Rabta Hospital, Endocrinology, Tunisia severe in 9.8% of them. The mean annual HbA1c was 8.1G1.7 % in 2019 and
8.2G1.8 % in 2021 (PZ0.12). The mean annual fasting blood glucose was
1.71G0.56 g/l in 2019 and 1.79G 0.72 g/l in 2021 (PZ0.22). Compared to 2019,
Introduction glycaemic control in 2021 was stable in 36.4%, worsened in 33.6% with an
Glycaemic control is still difficult to achieve despite advances in the increase in HbA1c of 0.11%, and improved in 30% of the patients.
pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes. Moreover, the COVID-19 crisis led to a Conclsion
disruption in medical consultations and in the access to medications. The aim of Glycaemic control was not worsened during the COVID crisis despite the
our study was to identify factors associated with poor glycaemic control in difficulties in the availability of the drugs.
Tunisian type 2 diabetic patients during the COVID-19 crisis.
Methods
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P632
This is a cross-sectional study, carried out in December 2021, on type 2 diabetic
patients followed up at the outpatient clinic of the department of endocrinology in
Rabta University hospital. Three hundred patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
followed up for at least two years were included. Each patient underwent a
clinical examination. Data on glycaemic control during 2019 and 2021 were
collected from the medical file.
Results
Patients were 117 males and 183 females with a mean age of 61.6G9.7 years (22-
91). One or more micro or macrovascular complications were present in 47.3%.
Twenty-nine percent were previously infected with COVID-19 and 87% were P633
vaccinated. More than half (52%) had poor socio-economic conditions and 46.7%
were unable to buy their medications if unavailable in the public structures. The Metabolic emergencies during the month of Ramadan
visits were irregular in one third of the patients, of whom 73.3% took regularly Lionel Stève Kamgain Simeu, Nassim Essabah Haraj, Siham El Aziz &
their medication. The mean annual HbA1c in 2021 was 8.2G1.8%. HbA1c was Asma Chadli
within the personalized targets in 42.7%. Uncontrolled diabetes was positively Ibn Rochd University Teaching Hospital, Endocrinology, Diabetology,
correlated with disease duration (PZ10 -3), poly-medication (PZ0.031), poor Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition, Morocco
compliance to treatment (PZ0.002), and the lack of drugs availability (PZ0.002)
. No correlation was found with the gender (PZ0.805) or the occurrence of a Introduction
COVID-19 infection (PZ0.204). In multivariate analysis, independent risk Fasting in the month of Ramadan is one of the pillars of Islam. The diabetic
factors were a duration of the disease longer than 6.5 years (ORZ3.83; P! 10-3), subject, whether he practices it or not, if not prepared expose him to acute
poor compliance to treatment (ORZ2.37, PZ0.029), and a mean annual HbA1c complications. The objective of our study was to determine the frequency of
in 2019 higher than 7% (ORZ9.09; P! 10-3). occurrence of acute complications during the month of Ramadan.
Conclsion Objectives
The management of diabetes should be patient-centred and multifactorial. It is To establish the epidemiological profile of diabetics seen in the emergency room
therefore necessary to work on socio-economic factors and therapeutic education during the month of Ramadan. Determine the frequency of occurrence of acute
in order to improve the health status of our patients and limit the early onset of metabolic complications during this month.
vascular complications. Material and methodology
Descriptive observational study, conducted from April 13 to May 12, 2021,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P631 including 150 diabetic patients admitted to the emergency room of the Ibn Rochd
UTH in Casablanca, for an acute metabolic complication during this sacred
month.
Results
The mean age was 44.6 years (18-78). A female predominance with an M/F sex
ratio of 2.22. T2DM was the majority (70%), the average duration of diabetes was
12 years (1-20), fasting was practiced by 44% of patients, including 9% of elderly
subjects, degenerative complications of diabetes were present in 10% of patients,
diabetic retinopathy was predominant (67%). Diabetic ketosis was the main
reason for admission (57%), the frequency of hypoglycaemia remained low (2%).
The mean HbA1c level was 12.4% (8.2-15.3), 64% of patients were on insulin.
P632 Forgetfulness of treatment was found in 51% of patients. Before Ramadan, 52%
Assessment of glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic patients before and of T1DM patients and 64% of T2DM patients had not discussed with their
during the COVID-19 crisis healthcare professional, among them 93% of these T1DM patients (PZ0.0015)
Chayma Bel Hadj Sliman, Anis Grassa, Ameni Terzi, Nadia Khessairi, and 50% of these T2D patients (PZ0. 07), presented an acute complication.
Fatma Chaker, Ibtissem Oueslati & Melika Chihaoui Conclsion
Rabta Hospital, Endocrinology Department, Tunis, Tunisia Fasting during the month of Ramadan, if authorized in balanced patients, must be
interrupted if diabetes is unbalanced. Therapeutic education and appropriate
medical care are necessary to avoid acute complications.
Introduction
Chronic hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetic patients is associated with an increased
risk of micro and macrovascular complications. Therefore, glycemic control is the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P633

P634 aHepGHRkd, suggesting enhanced glycolysis may be an initiating event to drive

Determinants and consequences of nonadherence among patients with enhanced DNL, since the expression of KHK is upregulated by carbohydrate response
type-2-diabetes element binding protein (ChREBP), a transcription factor activated by glycolytic
Caroline Raun Hansen1, Helena Zander Wodschouw1, Hans Perrild1, metabolites. In fact, in preliminary studies we found that knockdown of hepatocyte
Tomas Møller Christensen1, Torben Jørgensen2,3 & Mette Zander1 ChREBP, in aHepGHRkd mice, prevented the rise in KHK, but did not prevent the rise
1
Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, in GCK or steatosis. Since GHR signals through JAK2/STAT5b to regulate many
Copenhagen NV, Denmark; 2Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, Center for genes in hepatocytes, we sought to determine if restoration of STAT5b activity in
Clinical Research and Prevention, Frederiksberg, Denmark; 3University of aHepGHRkd would normalize the liver phenotype. To this end, we co-treated a subset
Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark of aHepGHRkd mice with an AAV expressing a constitutive active form of STAT5b
(AAV8-TBGp-STAT5bCA). Since regulation of hepatic lipid accumulation is
dynamically mediated by multiple hormones and substrate availability, we compared
Objective the impact of aHepGHRkd, without or with STAT5bCA under multiple nutritional
To determine the cumulative incidence of nonadherent patients with type-2- conditions: natural fasting (10h after food withdrawal at 0600h), overnight fasting
diabetes from an outpatient clinic, and to examine determinants and consequences (16h), or overnight fasting with 6h refeeding. Data collected thus far show hepatocyte
of premature discharge. STAT5b, in the absence of GHR, can suppress GCK expression/activity, but this is not
Research design and methods always associated with a reduction in steatosis or DNL, depending on the nutritional
A cohort comprising patients with type-2-diabetes referred to a Diabetes Clinic state. These findings imply that the GHR may signal independent of STAT5b to
from 2009-2012 was assessed. Patients were categorized as nonadherent if suppress DNL.
discharged within two years of referral due to nonattendance and/or nonadherence
to medication and control. Medication and biochemical values at baseline and two DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P635
years later were assessed. Data regarding co-morbidity, mortality and socio-
economics were extracted from national registers, and determinants and
consequences of nonadherence were assessed.
Results
1072 patients were identified, and of these 1008 met the inclusion criteria. The
cumulated incidence of patients classified as nonadherent was 20.3 %.
Nonadherent patients were younger at time of type-2-diabetes diagnosis and
had poorer glycaemic control at referral and two years later. Both non-western
ethnicity and low education were determinants of nonadherence, but the effect of
Endocrine-Related Cancer
ethnicity became insignificant when adjusting for education, whereas the effect of P120
education was less influenced by ethnicity. Cohabitation had no influence on Novel panels of tissue microRNAs to diagnose adrenocortical malig-
adherence. Nonadherence was significantly associated with increased mortality nancy based on artificial intelligence tools
also after adjusting for ethnicity and education, whereas the significance Peter Turai1, Zoltán Herold2, Gábor Nyirö1, Katalin Borka3, Tamás Micsik4,
disappeared when adjusting for cohabitation. Judit Töke1, Nikolette Szücs1, Miklos Toth1, Attila Patócs5 & Peter Igaz1,6
Conclusions 1
Semmelweis University, Department of Endocrinology, Department of
Significant differences in glycaemic control, socioeconomics, and mortality were Internal Medicine and Oncology, Budapest, Hungary; 2Semmelweis
found between an adherent and a nonadherent group of type-2-diabetes patients. University, Department of Internal Medicine and Oncology, Budapest,
Low education seemed to be the principal determinant of nonadherence, while Hungary; 3Semmelweis University, 2 nd Department of Pathology,
living alone was a mediator of increased mortality. To reach nonadherent patients Budapest, Hungary; 4Semmelweis University, 1st Department of Pathology
and to reduce their risk of complications and reduced life expectancy, and Experimental Cancer Research, Budapest, Hungary; 5National Institute
differentiated efforts should be considered. of Oncology, Department of Molecular Genetics, Budapest, Hungary;
6
Semmelweis University, Deapartment of Endocrinology, Department of
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P634 Internal Medicine and Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
Adrenocortical tumors are common, occuring in 5-7% of the population.

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is rare (0.7-2/million/year) and it has a poor
prognosis with a five-year survival of less than 30% in advanced stages. The
histological differentiation of benign and malignant adrenocortical tumors is
challenging.
Objectives
P635 To explore the diagnostic utility of multiple microRNAs in various combinations as
markers of adrenocortical malignancy by using artificial intelligence methods, based
The importance of hepatocyte STAT5b, glucokinase and ChREBP in
on machine learning and neural networks.
GH receptor-mediated regulation of steatosis and de novo lipogenesis is
dependent on the nutritional state
63 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) adrenocortical tissues were studied.
Mari C. Vázquez-Borrego1, Mercedes Del Rio-Moreno1,
The discovery cohort included 10 adrenocortical adenoma (ACA) and 10 ACC
Magdalena Wnek1, Mariyah Mahmood1, Jose Cordoba-Chacon1,
samples. An independent validation cohort encompassed another 21 ACC and 22
Michelle Puchowicz2 & Rhonda Kineman1,3
1 ACA samples. 16 microRNAs shown to be differentially expressed based on
Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and
literature data were included. MicroRNA expression was studied by a 2-step TaqMan
Metabolism, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States; 2Department
RT-qPCR. RNU48 was used as an internal, alongside with cel-miR-39 as an external
of Pediatrics, Unversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis,
control. Normalization of microRNAs was performed with the DCt method using R
United States; 3Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Research and Develop-
package NormqPCR. The order of microRNAs for the grouping of ACA and ACC
ment Division, Chicago, United States
samples was determined by the random forest classification method. The possibility
of automatic classification of samples into ACA or ACC groups was tested by
Fatty liver (steatosis) can progress to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, increasing the machine learning methods (R packages nnet and caret). Only models with more than
risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Growth hormone (GH) deficiency is 90% classification capability were selected for RT-qPCR validation and subsequent
associated with steatosis, while raising GH reduces steatosis. To date it remains to be artificial intelligence-based classification. The best performing microRNA combi-
determined how GH mediates this hepato-protective effect. To investigate the nations (statistical models) were selected by neural network-based, 90-10% random
hepatocyte-specific actions of GH, a mouse model of adult-onset hepatocyte-specific learner-tester cross validation. 24 microRNA models were included in the validation
GH receptor knockdown (aHepGHRkd) was generated by treating adult mice, performed in a blind manner.
homozygous for the GHR-floxed allele, with an adeno-associated viral vector Results
expressing a thyroxin-binding globulin promoter driven Cre recombinase (AAV8- Hsa-miR-195, hsa-miR-375, hsa-miR-483_3p, hsa-miR-483_5p and hsa-miR-503
TBGp-Cre). Mice treated with an AAV8-TBGp-Null serve as GHR-intact controls. were the best 5 microRNAs revealed by random forest algorithm to correctly classify
We reported that 7d-post aHepGHRkd, steatosis develops associated with enhanced the previously unkown samples. The following three, best performing statistical
expression of glucokinase (GCK), ketohexokinase (KHK) and de novo lipogenesis models were selected out of the former microRNAs: hsa-miR-195 C hsa-miR-210 C
(DNL) genes, and increased rate of DNL which was measured by deuterated water hsa-miR-503, hsa-miR-210 C hsa-miR-375 C hsa-miR-503 and hsa-miR-210 C hsa-
labeling. New data demonstrate the aHepGHRkd-mediated alterations in liver miR-483-5p C hsa-miR-503 with sensitivity and specificity of 90.91-90.48; 90.91-
phenotype persist under thermoneutral conditions (mice housed at 30C). Also, the 90.48 and 90.91-95.24 %, respectively. The diagnostic performance of these three
increase in cytoplasmic GCK protein (active), but not KHK, occurs just 3d-post models was clearly superior over that of individual microRNAs.

Conclusion (AUC 0.922), Catestatin: 80% sensitivity and 85% specificity (AUC 0.899),
We have established three microRNA combinations with outstanding diagnostic Serpinin: 53% sensitivity and 95% specificity (AUC 0.764). In the group of MTC-
performance using artificial intelligence-based methods. These biomarker combi- stable form patients, the highest diagnostic usefulness was the determination of
nations can help histological analysis, and their use in small amount preoperative INSM-1 level: 57.9% sensitivity and 82.5% specificity (AUC 0.720) and
biopsy samples might also be envisaged. Serpinin: 47.4% sensitivity and 90% specificity (AUC 0.737).
Conclsion
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P120 In patients with active MTC, the greatest diagnostic usefulness was found for the
determination of CT, PCT and CEA levels as well as of new biomarkers: INSM-1
and selected peptides from the granin family: WE-14, Catestatin and Serpinin.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P122
P121
Abstract withdrawn
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P121 P123
The transcriptomic and methylomic landscape of POU1F1 pituitary
tumors
Gloria Elena Silva Román1,2, Ma Isabel Salazar2, Keiko Taniguchi
Ponciano1, Juan Eduardo Peña Martı́nez1, Sandra Vela Patiño1,2,
Sergio Andonegui Elguera1, Erick Gomez Apo3, Laura Chavez Macias3,4,
Etual Espinosa Cardenas1, Claudia Ramirez Renteria1, Aldo Ferreira
Hermosillo1, Ernesto Sosa5, Moises Mercado1 & Daniel Marrero-
Rodrı́guez1
P122 1
Unidad de Investigación Medica en Enfermedades Endocrinas, Hospital de
Diagnostic evaluation of selected granin family proteins and INSM-1 Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del
(Insulinoma-associated protein 1) in patients with medullary thyroid Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico; 2Departamento de Microbiologı́a,
carcinoma . Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional,
Piotr Glinicki1, Agnieszka Zyłka2, Joanna Długosińska2, Mexico City, Mexico; 3Área de Neuropatologı́a, Servicio de Anatomı́a
Magdalena Ostrowska1, Małgorzata Gietka-Czernel1, Wojciech Zgliczyński1 Patológica, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City,
& Marek Dedecjus2 Mexico; 4Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
1
Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Endocrinology, México, Mexico City, Mexico; 5Servicio de Endocrinologı́a, Hospital de
Warsaw, Poland; 2Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del
Oncology, Department of Oncological Endocrinology and Nuclear Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
Medicine, Warsaw, Poland
Pituitary adenomas (PA) are primarily benign lesions with monoclonal origins
Introduction from the adenohypophyseal cells and represent 10-15% of all intracranial tumors.
Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) accounts for 3.5-5% of thyroid cancers. The Tumors derived from POU1F1 cell lineage are GH-, TSH-, and PRL-secreting
biochemical diagnosis of MTC is based on the determination of concentration of a tumors that cause important syndromes such as acromegaly, hyperthyroidism, and
sensitive and specific biomarker - calcitonin (CT) as well as CEA and sexual dysfunction, respectively. Surgical resection is the first line of treatment;
procalcitonin (PCT). Neuroendocrine cells have the ability to produce various the secondary treatment is pharmacological; despite having targets pharmaco-
proteins and neuropeptides (e.g. granin proteins and INSM-1), which are secreted logical in tumors derived of POU1F1 cell lineage, a high percentage of patient’s
into the circulation with calcitonin and can be measured in the blood as so-called present resistance to pharmacotherapy over time. The molecular alterations
circulating tumor markers. continue unclearly understood. We performed global transcriptome and
Purpose methylome profiling in six non-tumoral pituitary glands and sixteen POU1F1
The aim of the study was to assess the usefulness of determining levels of selected tumors distributed as follows ten GH-, four TSH- and two PRL-tumors
granin family proteins and INSM-1 in the diagnosis of patients with medullary identifying differentially expressed genes regulated by methylation, miRNA-
thyroid cancer. mRNA regulation, and pathway alterations. Our results showed distinctive
Material and methods transcriptome and methylome profiles segregating control glands from tumor
34 patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) were enrolled in the study. samples. The transcriptomic analysis further revealed better segregation clusters
Patients were divided into 2 groups: according to the hormone-secreting tumor. We identified up-regulated coding
1. MTC – active form (7 patients with newly diagnosed MTC and 8 patients with genes such as DGKG, GRM5, and GPR173 common to the three tumors derived
distant metastases (4-15 years after thyroidectomy), from the POU1F1 lineage. Interestingly, in each tumor identified up-regulated
2. MTC – stable form, with no recurrence nor metastases (nZ19). coding and non-coding genes such as CDKA5R1, MET, GRIN3A and miR4771-1
Forty healthy individuals were the control group. The following levels were in PRL-; CHKA, TMEM233, miR95, LINC01347 and LINC01524 in GH-;
determined in all patients: calcitonin, procalcitonin, CEA, INSM-1, proSAAS, NTRK3, GRIK4, miR4510, miR3925 and LINC00662 in TSH-secreting tumors,
chromogranin B (CgB), chromogranin A (CgA) and derivates peptides: that could serve for future specific targets for molecular therapy. In addition,
Pancreastatin/chromogranin A (250-301), Serpinin/prepro-chromogranin A inside up-regulated genes we also identified hypomethylated status genes such as
(429-454), WE-14/prepro-chromogranin A (342-355) and Catestatin. DGKG, miR590, miR4510, LINC00662, LINC01000, LINC01347, LINC01524;
Results DNA hypomethylation in CPG islands in these genes potentially participates in
In MTC-active patients levels of: CT, CEA, PCT, INSM-1, WE-14, Catestanin up-regulated gene expression. miRNA-target gene found an interaction between
and Serpinin were significantly different vs. control group, with higher level in miR590 with ANXA1, S100A10, YAP1, STAT3, ATP13A3, PTPN14, PCDG11X
MTC patients. No significant difference was confirmed for CgA, CgB, pro-SAAS that also were identified down-regulated in our transcriptomic analysis. Pathway
and Pancreastatin between MTC-active and the control group. For MTC-stable analysis revealed alterations in glycerophospholipids, phospholipase, and calcium
patients, only CEA, INSM-1 and Serpinin levels were significantly higher signaling pathways. Overall, these results indicate potential molecular markers
compared to the control group. In the group of patients with the active form of that could become specific targets for developing novel therapies.
MTC, the following indicators of the diagnostic evaluation of the analyzed
biomarkers were obtained: CT: 93% sensitivity and 100% specificity (AUC
0.968), PCT: 100% sensitivity and specificity, INSM-1: 100% sensitivity and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P123
95% specificity (AUC 0.997), WE-14: 86.7% sensitivity and 87.5% specificity

P124 sphingosine and ceramide finely tunes signal transduction for a wide range of
Hirsutism as the first manifestation of a mesonephric-like adenocarci- cellular pathways including proliferation, apoptosis, migration and calcium
noma of the ovary: the first case with positive androgen receptors handling. Loss-of-function mutations in SGPL1 cause a spectrum of disorders,
Iciar Martı́n Timón, Beatriz Ugalde-Abiega, Mikaela Zubillaga, including primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI). Adrenocortical carcinomas
Inmaculada Moreno-Ruiz, Isabel Huguet, Olalla Meizoso-Pita, (ACCs) are invasive tumours arising in the adrenal cortex, and steroidogenic
Vanessa Triviño Yannuzzi & Cristina Sevillano-Collantes tumours are associated with worse prognostic outcomes. Given that loss of
Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Endocrinology, Madrid, Spain SGPL1 expression causes PAI, we hypothesised increased SGPL1 expression
might increase steroidogenesis and therefore be linked to increase disease severity
in ACC.
Mesonephric adenocarcinoma (MA) is an uncommon gynecologic tumor that are Methods
thought to arise from embryonal remnants of the mesonephric ducts, also known We analysed two ACC cohorts with survival data and corresponding RNA-
as Wolffian ducts. Mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma (MLA), despite absence of seq/Microarray transcriptomic data, focusing on SGPL1 and other genes in the
Wolffian origin, have similar morphology and immunophenotype and exhibit sphingolipid pathway. In vitro, we generated isogenic SGPL1-knockout and
molecular aberrations like MA. These tumors are generally negative for estrogen stable SGPL1-overexpressing H295R adrenocortical cells to better analyse the
and progesterone receptor. role of SGPL1 in cell signalling in ACCs. To investigate the effect of these
Case Report perturbations on cell signalling and function we conducted assays for
An 83-year-old Spanish female was referred to our outpatient clinic of proliferation, migration, lipidomics, calcium signalling, apoptosis, autophagy,
endocrinology to study hirsutism. She had a history of 4 uncomplicated metabolism and gene/protein expression.
pregnancies and experienced menopause at age 42 years. She had not taken Results
hormone replacement therapy and she didn’t experience uterine bleeding. A drug We found increased SGPL1 expression correlated with reduced patient survival in
history excluded anabolic steroid use or exposure to exogenous androgens. In the two ACC cohorts, and a correlation in SGPL1 and Ki67 expression in a small
anamnesis she referred a recent-onset hirsutism, less than 3 months, without signs cohort of ACC tissue samples. We also found a similar correlation in patient
of virilization and constitutional syndrome with asthenia and anorexia. Ferriman- survival and sphingosine-1 kinase expression and the opposite correlation with
Gallwey score was not calculable by depilation of facial and body hair; it was only patient survival and sphingosine-1-phosphatase expression. We noticed a marked
visible the presence of excess terminal hair growth in the abdomen. She had no increase in proliferation in SGPL1-overexpressing cells and a concordant
stries. Laboratory testing revealed the following levels: total testosterone 4.46 decrease in proliferation in knockout cells. Similarly, overexpressing cells
ng/ml (normal range, !0.25), androstenedione O10 ng/ml (normal range, 0.3- migrated faster while knockout cells were slower. SGPL1 overexpression
3.3), 17-hydroxyprogesterone 17.80 ng/ml, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate significantly reduced levels of pro-apoptotic ceramides, although no reduction in
(DHEA-S) 183 mg/dl. Abdominopelvic CT revealed two tumors in the pelvis apoptosis was observed. RNA-seq revealed a global increase in the expression of
of 11.5x9 cm and 8.5x5.5 cm. The largest one had necrotic degeneration. No genes in the electron transport chain in overexpressing cells, correlating with
significant adenopathies where shown and adrenal glands were normal. A increased aerobic respiration and glycolysis in these cells. Furthermore, the
laparoscopic bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. Histopathology opposite phenotype was seen in cells lacking SGPL1. We subsequently found the
revealed two tumors of 13x11x7 cm, of 851 gr of weight, and another one of increased proliferation is linked to metabolic substrate availability. We therefore
9x8x2 cm. The first one was solid with gray-white solid areas associated with propose that SGPL1-overexpressing ACC tumours reduce patient survival by
areas of necrosis with admixture of growth patterns (ductal and tubular), as well increasing anabolism and energy availability for growth and invasion.
as intraluminal eosinophilic colloid-like material resembling mesonephric Conclusions
remnants, and atypical nuclear cells. No evidence of mesonephric remnants or SGPL1 expression correlates with growth and migration rates in H295R cells,
endometriosis were observed. The other one was a fibrous fragment which with knockout reducing steroidogenic capacity and overexpression increasing
included the other ovary and fallopian tube. There was no neoplastic infiltration of metabolism.
other tissues, and the peritoneal fluid was positive for malignancy. By
immunohistochemistry, tumor cells were positive for GATA3, CD10 and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P125
androgen receptor and negative for calretinin, PAX8, estrogen and progesterone
receptors, TTF1 and CDX2. The final diagnosis was MLA of the ovary pT2aNx
(TNM, 8a edic), FIGO IIA. After the surgery, testosterone level was !0.20,
androstenedione !0.3 ng/ml, 17-hydroxyprogesterone 0.3 ng/ml and DHEAS
34.3 mg/dl.
Conclusion
Here we describe the first case of mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma of the ovary
with positive androgen receptors P126
Ultrasound and cytological features of thyroid nodules with aggressive
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P124 behavior: from histology to clinic
Daniele Sgrò1, Giuseppe Greco2, Alessandro Brancatella2, Nicola Viola2,
Mauro Casula2, Liborio Torregrossa2, Teresa Rago2, Ferruccio Santini2 &
Francesco Latrofa2
1
University of Pisa, Section of Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease,
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pisa, Italy; 2University
of Pisa, Section of Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease, Department of
Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pisa, Italy
P125
Elevated SGPL1 expression is associated with increased metabolic rate
in cells and reduced survival in individuals with adrenocortical Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) is the recommended diagnostic tool for
carcinoma differentiating malignant from benign thyroid nodules and provides indication for
Jack Williams1, Chris Smith1, Charlotte Hall1, Zakaa Khaled1, surgical decisions. According to the Italian system, thyroid nodules are classified
Avinaash Maharaj1, Ruth Kwong1, James Pittaway1, Josefina Casas2, as TIR 1/1C, TIR 2, TIR 3A, TIR3B, TIR4 or TIR5, which correspond to Thy I,
Laila Parvanta3, Tarek Abdel-Aziz4, Fausto Palazzo5, Teng-Teng Chung4, Thy II, Thy III, Thy IV, Thy V and Thy VI categories of the Bethesda system. TIR
Leonardo Guasti1, Louise Metherell1 & Rathi Prasad1 3 identifies the indeterminate nodules. Surgery is usually recommended for TIR
1
Queen Mary University Of London, Centre for Endocrinology, William 3B, TIR 4 and TIR 5 nodules. Among papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC), the
Harvey Research Institute, London, United Kingdom; 2IQAC-CSIC, classic and follicular (CV-PTC and FV-PTC) are characterized by a good
Research Unit on BioActive Molecules (RUBAM), Department of prognosis and require a less aggressive treatment, while the tall cell (TC-PTC)
Biological Chemistry, Madrid, Spain; 3St Bartholomew’s Hospital, and the solid variants (SV-PTC) and others rarer (columnar, hobnail and diffuse
Department of Surgery, London, United Kingdom; 4University College sclerosing variants) have a worse prognosis. In addition, thyroid ultrasound often
London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Endocrinology, identifies thyroid nodules !1 cm, which are usually characterized by an indolent
London, United Kingdom; 5Imperial College London, Department of behavior and active surveillance may be advised. We aimed at identifying which
Endocrine and Thyroid Surgery, London, United Kingdom ultrasound and cytological features enable to recognize, among TIR4-5 nodules,
the aggressive variants and, among TIR3B nodules, the malignant ones. To this
purpose we retrospectively analyzed the histopathological records of 1117
Introduction patients (for a total of 1668 nodules, 650 malignant) who underwent surgery in
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase (SGPL1) catalyses the final step in sphingolipid 2017 and who had previously undergone FNAB and thyroid ultrasound (available
metabolism, irreversibly degrading the lipid signalling molecule sphingosine-1- for 390 nodules). Of the 566 PTC, 18.7% were TIR3A, 20.7% TIR 3B and 51.6%
phosphate (S1P). The relative abundance of S1P compared to its precursors TIR4-5, while of 50 FTC 42.0% were TIR3A, 42.0% TIR3B and 6.0% TIR4-5. Of

the 11 PDTC 54.5% had been diagnosed as TIR 3B. Of the 249 classic variant of Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGL) are commonly benign
PTC, 0.8% had resulted TIR3A, 14.1% TIR3B and 79.9% TIR4-5. Among 49 TC- catecholamine-producing neuroendocrine tumors (NETs); however, up to 25 %
PTC, none had resulted TIR3A, 2% had been diagnosed as TIR3B and 95.9% as of patients develop distant metastases or aggressive behavior. The current
TIR4-5. Of the 219 FV-PTC 42.0% had resulted TIR3A, 39.7% TIR3B and 12.3% classification of PPGL comprises pseudohypoxia-profile, MAPK-pathway
TIR4-5. Among 34 SV-PTC, 32.4% had been diagnosed as TIR3A, 41.2% TIR3B alteration, and Wnt-pathway dysregulation clusters according to their genomic
and 0.6% TIR4-5. At ultrasound, blurred margins were the only feature associated characterization. However, to date, there are no biomarkers to help stratify
with malignancy (PZ0.034) in TIR3B category. The coexistence of hypoecho- patients based on their prognosis. Alternative splicing is an emerging cancer
genicity and blurred margins in absence of microcalcifications were more feature that has been linked to a more aggressive phenotype in a variety of
common in the TC (7/28) compared to the CV (10/120) of PTC (PZ0.021). In neoplasms, including NETs. In this context, we have recently discovered
conclusion ultrasound helps to identify, among TIR4 and TIR5 nodules, the alterations in the splicing machinery in other NETs, such as pancreatic and lung
aggressive variants, and among TIR3B, the malignant ones, and therefore to NETs. The splicing process has not been studied in detail before in PPGL, but
choose the extent of surgical treatment and, when !1 cm, to confidently advise there are reasons to expect that it could be altered. Thus, the aim of this study was
active surveillance. to assess the profile of the splicing machinery in PPGL and study its potential
relationship with clinical-molecular features. To this end, we studied the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P126 expression of 313 splicing-related genes in the data available in the TCGA
dataset, which includes 151 patients (29 paragangliomas, PGL, and 122
pheochromocytomas, PCC). Most splicing-related genes were found to be similar
in PCC and PGL, but 16 genes, including RBM22, CELF4, and PABPC1,
exhibited significant differences. Interestingly, a detailed analysis among the
three genomic clusters revealed considerable differences, standing out 143 of 313
splicing-related genes, which were found over- or under-expressed. It is also
worth noting that just the expression of CELF4 and API5 was sufficient to clearly
P127 distinguish the three clusters: low expression of both genes in pseudohypoxia
Role of DKK1 in growth and migration of prostate cancer cells cluster, high in kinase signaling, and CELF4 high and API5 low expression in
Letizia Rinella1, Mara Compagno2, Gloria Fiorentino1, Nicoletta Fortunati3, Wnt-altered cluster. Furthermore, 27 genes were shown to be associated with
Emanuela Arvat1,3 & Maria Graziella Catalano1 aggressive PCC; in particular, categorizing PCC samples based on high or low
1
University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Turin, Italy; expression of specific genes, such as LSM4 or SMC1A, allowed us to predict
2
Fondazione Edo ed Elvo Tempia, Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Biella, aggressive/metastatic behavior. In addition, aggressive PGLs had differential
Italy; 3AO Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Oncological expression of 25 genes. Altogether, our findings show that the splicing machinery
Endocrinology, Turin, Italy is disrupted in PPGL, which encourage us to explore the splicing process in a
larger cohort of PPGL samples and investigate the functional importance of these
splicing-related genes in vitro.
Androgen deprivation therapy is the choice treatment of metastatic prostatic Keywords: pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, metastasis, splicing dysregula-
tumors. Unfortunately, very often, resistance occurs and chemotherapy is needed. tion, splicing machinery. This work was supported by MICINN (PID2019-
Results are however disappointing with frequent side effects. Therefore, new 105201RB-I00), Beca GETNE 2019, Fundación Eugenio Rodrı́guez Pascual,
therapeutic approaches for metastatic and advanced prostate cancer are necessary. ISCIII (CD19/00255).
DKK1, an inhibitor of the Wnt signaling pathway, is increased in different types
of cancer. In prostate cancer patients with bone metastases, an increase of DKK1
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P128
is observed both in the serum and in the prostate tissue, suggesting that DKK1
might be considered as a new molecular target in the metastatic prostate cancer
therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of DKK1 in growth and
migration of prostate cancer cell lines (PC3 and DU145), expressing high levels
of DKK1. To this end, we carried out DKK1 gene silencing and knockout in PC3
and DU145 cells. Silencing was obtained by specific siRNA to DKK1; permanent
knockdown was performed using a CRISPR/CAS9 system. Real-Time PCR,
Western Blotting analysis, and secretion levels by ELISA confirmed DKK1 P129
silencing and knockout, respectively. The effects of silencing (PC3-siRNA and The impact of pregnancy on disease outcome in patients with persistent
DU145-siRNA) and knockdown (PC3-KO and DU145-KO) were evaluated in differentiated thyroid carcinoma
terms of cell growth by colorimetric WST-1 test and cell migration by transwell Noemi Giancola1, Carla Colombo1,2, Simone De Leo1, Matteo Trevisan1,
migration assay. A significant reduction of mRNA, protein levels and secretion of Luca Persani1,3 & Laura Fugazzola1,2
1
DKK1 was observed in both cell lines where DKK1 was silenced or knocked- Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano
down. Functionally, DKK1 inhibition resulted in a reduction of cell growth and IRCCS, Milan, Italy; 2, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplan-
migration. In conclusion, our data support a key role of DKK1 in the growth and tation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; 3, Department of Medical
migration of prostate cancer cells. Based on our study, DKK1 may represent a Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan,
specific target for a new therapy intended to specifically block its function in Italy
metastatic and advanced prostate cancer.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P127 Background

Pregnancy does not cause differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) recurrence in
patients without structural or biochemical evidence of disease at the time of
conception. However, data regarding pregnancy’s impact in patients with
persistent DTC before conception are still controversial.
Aim
The aim of the study was to determine whether pregnancy could significantly
influence the outcome in DTC patients in persistence before pregnancy, but with a
P128 biochemical and structural stable disease.
Splicing machinery dysregulation in rare neuroendocrine tumors: Methods
pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas This was a retrospective evaluation of all women followed for DTC at a tertiary
Marı́a Trinidad Moreno Montilla1,2,3, Ricardo Blázquez Encinas Rey1,2,3, Italian thyroid cancer center who had a pregnancy after initial treatments between
Ángel Mario Martı́nez Montes4, Vı́ctor Garcı́a Vioque1,2,3, Emilia Alors- 2003 and 2020. Subjects included were required to have biochemical and/or
Pérez1,2,3, Federica Mangili1,2,3,5, Antonio Agraz-Doblas1,2,3, structural persistence within 12 months before pregnancy.
Mercedes Robledo4,6, Justo P. Castaño1,2,3,7 & Alejandro Ibañez Costa1,2,3 Results
1
Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba, Córdoba, we enrolled 8 patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) with a mean age at
Spain; 2University of Cordoba, Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and diagnosis of 27.6 years and a mean time between PTC diagnosis and pregnancy of
Immunology, University of Cordoba, Córdoba, Spain; 3Hospital Universi- 60 months. Among the 7 patients with structural disease, five patients had lung
tario Reina Sofia, Córdoba, Spain; 4National Cancer Research Center, metastases, two lymph node metastases and one patient biochemical persistence.
Madrid, Spain; 5University of Milan, Department of Clinical Sciences and Patients were treated with total thyroidectomy, lymphadenectomy and radioactive
Community Health, Milano, Italy; 6Centro de Investigación Biomédica en iodine ablation (RAI). According to 8 th edition of the American Joint
Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain; 7CIBER Commission on Cancer (AJCC) and 2015 American Thyroid Association
Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), Madrid, Spain (ATA) 2015 guidelines, 75% of women had AJCC stage I and intermediate

risk of recurrence and 25% had AJCC stage II and high risk of recurrence. Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Endocrinology,
Evaluation of Dynamic Risk Stratification (DRS) during the 24 months of follow- Warsaw, Poland
up showed 88% patients with structural incomplete response and 12% with a
biochemical incomplete response. During a mean follow-up of 153 months, none
of the patients showed biochemical and radiological progression of disease during Introduction
pregnancy or within 6 months of delivery and no further treatments were required. Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that develops from chromaffin cells of the
One patient with lung metastases had an increase of thyroglobulin during adrenal medulla. In about 90% of cases, it is a benign tumor. Along with
pregnancy, which returned to the pre-pregnancy levels after delivery. catecholamines, neuroendocrine cells of the adrenal medulla have the ability to
Conclusions produce various proteins and neuropeptides and secrete them into the blood.
Our data demonstrate that pregnancy is not associated with significant progression Among the known biologically active substances are: neuropeptide Y and human
in patients with stable persistent DTC before conception. However, further studies cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART).
are needed to verify the effect of pregnancy on the outcome of patients with Purpose
persistent and progressive disease. The aim of the study was to assess the usefulness of the determination of levels of
neuropeptides: neuropeptide Y and CART in the diagnosis of patients with
adrenal pheochromocytoma.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P129 Material and methods
Patients were divided into 4 groups:
1. Patients with pheochromocytoma (nZ51),
2. Patients with adrenal incidentaloma (nZ23),
3. Patients with primary arterial hypertension (nZ20),
P130 4. Control group – healthy volunteers (nZ52).
Origins of progesterone in male mice The following biochemical determinations were performed in all patients: plasma
Hannah Colldén1, Malin Hagberg Thulin1, Andreas Landin2, Anna- levels of metanephrine and normetanephrine, concentration of chromogranin A
Karin Norlén3, Henrik Ryberg3, Jianyao Wu1, Karin L Gustafsson1, (CgA), neuropeptide Y (NPY) and human cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated
Louise Grahnemo1, Karin Nilsson1, Klara Sjögren1, Matti Poutanen1, transcript (CART). Biochemical determinations were made using the LC-MS/MS
Liesbeth Vandenput1 & Claes Ohlsson1 technique and immunochemical techniques (IRMA, ELISA) were used.
1
Gothenburg University, Sahlgrenska Academy, Insitute of Medicine, Results
Gothenburg, Sweden; 2Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Clinical Pharma- Concentrations of the analyzed biomarkers: CgA, NPY and CART were
cology, Gothenburg, Sweden; 3Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Clinical significantly higher (P!0.001) compared to control groups (adenoma, primary
Chemistry, Gothenburg, Sweden hypertension and healthy subjects). Sensitivity, specificity and AUC indices of the
analyzed biomarkers: CgA, NPY and CART were compared in the group of
patients with pheochromocytoma vs. control groups: adenoma, primary
The role of progesterone in male physiology is mainly unknown. We recently hypertension and healthy subjects. Pheochromocytoma vs. adenoma: CgA: 84%
observed that progesterone was the most abundant sex hormone in orchiectomized sensitivity and 96% specificity (AUC 0.932); NPY: 80% sensitivity and 78%
(ORX) mice with most of it stored in white adipose tissue (WAT) (1). The aim of specificity (AUC 0.808) and CART: 43% sensitivity and 100% specificity (AUC
the present study was to use a sensitive and validated gas chromatography/tandem 0.768). Pheochromocytoma vs. primary hypertension: CgA: 78% sensitivity and
mass spectroscopy method to determine the origins of progesterone in male mice. 100% specificity (AUC 0.945); NPY: 47% sensitivity and 100 specificity (AUC
Tissue levels of progesterone were high in adrenals of male mice, indicating that 0.615) and CART: 72% sensitivity and 85% specificity (AUC 0.797).
male progesterone may be predominantly adrenal-derived. To determine if Pheochromocytoma vs. healthy subjects (blood donors): CgA: 84% sensitivity
progesterone only originates from the adrenals in males, we compared WAT levels and 98% specificity (AUC 0.923); NPY: 90% sensitivity and 86% specificity
of progesterone in ORXC adrenalectomized (ADX) and intact mice. Surprisingly, (AUC 0.897) and CART: 60% sensitivity and 49% specificity (AUC 0.403).
combined orchiectomy and adrenalectomy did not reduce progesterone levels in Conclsion
WAT (mean G SEM, 1.638 G 239 pg/g vs. 1.871 G 124 pg/g, non-significant). In Among the analyzed biomarkers, CgA concentration determination presented the
both groups, we also observed high levels of progesterone along the highest discriminant value between patients with pheochromocytoma and other
gastrointestinal tract including the gastric contents. To evaluate food as a potential study groups. Neuropeptide Y showed a high specificity between the analyzed
progesterone source, we analyzed progesterone levels in 20 types of mouse chow groups, especially in the differential diagnosis of patients with adenoma and
and found varying but substantial levels in all tested types (2.319-17.702 pg/g). To patients with essential hypertension.
identify main sources of food-derived progesterone, we analyzed progesterone
levels in several food items, reveling no/low levels in non-animal-derived food DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P131
items, medium levels in meat and very high levels in dairy products such as cream
(123.162 G 1.282 pg/g). To functionally test if orally ingested progesterone could
contribute to tissue levels, we administered isotope-labeled progesterone or vehicle
by oral gavage for 10 days to adult ORXCADX male mice, and data indicated
some uptake of labeled progesterone into the WAT. Interestingly, a recent
metagenomic study showed an association between gut microbiota (GM)
functional traits and circulating progesterone levels in humans (2). Accordingly,
we determined the impact of the GM for progesterone levels in WAT and found that
P132
germ-free male mice, completely lacking GM, had substantially increased Somatostatin receptor splicing variant SST5TMD4 overexpression in
progesterone levels in WAT compared with conventionally raised mice (C glioblastoma is associated to poor survival, increased aggressiveness
132% G 25%; P!0.001). In conclusion, in the absence of adrenal-derived features and somatostatin analogs resistance
progesterone in male mice progesterone levels are maintained by an alternative Jesus Perez Gomez1,2,3,4, Antonio C. Fuentes-Fayos1,2,3,4, Miguel E. G-
progesterone source. We propose that food-derived progesterone may be taken up Garcia1,2,3,4, Annabel Peel5, Cristóbal Blanco Acevedo1,2,6, Juan Solivera
and maintain close to normal progesterone levels in ORXCADX male mice. Vela1,2,6, Alejandro Ibáñez Costa1,2,3,4, Manuel David Gahete Ortiz1,2,3,4,
Furthermore, GM composition may regulate this uptake of progesterone. Justo P. Castaño1,2,3,4 & Raúl M. Luque1,2,3,4
1
References Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC),
1. Colldén et al. Endocrinology. 2022; doi: 10.1210/endocr/bqac001. Córdoba, Spain; 2University of Cordoba, Department of Cell Biology,
2. Liu et al. Nat Genet. 2022;54(1):52-61. Physiology, and Immunology, University of Cordoba, Córdoba, Spain;
3
Reina Sofia University Hospital (HURS), Córdoba, Spain; 4CIBER
Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), Córdoba, Spain;
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P130 5
Cardiff University, School of Biosciences, Cardiff, United Kingdom;
6
Reina Sofia University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Córdoba,
Spain
P131 Glioblastoma (GBM; grade IV astrocytoma) is the one of the most malignant and
lethal endocrine-related cancers worldwide. Current standard treatment consists
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and Human cocaine- and amphetamine- of surgery followed by radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy; however, this is only a
regulated transcript (CART) in patients with adrenal palliative approach with a mean post-operative survival of scarcely ~12-15
pheochromocytoma months. Therefore, the identification of novel therapeutic targets to treat this
Piotr Glinicki, Magdalena Ostrowska, Lucyna Papierska, Alicja Szatko & devastating pathology is urgently needed. In this context, the truncated splicing-
Wojciech Zgliczyński variant of the somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SST5TMD4), which is produced

by aberrant alternative splicing, has been demonstrated to be overexpressed and Conclusions

associated with increased aggressiveness features in several endocrine-related We present two cases of ectopic ACTH syndrome similar in their clinical
cancers/tumors. However, the presence, functional role, and associated molecular presentation (newly diagnosed hyperglycaemia and hypertension and severe
mechanisms of SST5TMD4 in GBM have not been yet explored. Therefore, we hypokalemia), tumour aggressiveness and rapidly fatal outcome. Furthermore, we
performed herein a comprehensive analysis to characterize the expression and present a case of EAS produced by a NET from the ileum tract. To our knowledge
pathophysiological role of SST5TMD4 in human GBM. We demonstrated that this is extremely rare and only described in isolated case reports
SST5TMD4 was significantly overexpressed (at mRNA and protein levels) in
human GBM tissues (nZ47) compared to non-tumor brain tissues (control; DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P133
nZ15) and grade III-astrocytoma patients (nZ9). Remarkably, SST5TMD4
expression was significantly associated with poor overall survival and recurrent
tumors in GBM patients. Moreover, in vitro SST5TMD4 overexpression (by
specific plasmid) increased, whereas SST5TMD4 silencing (by specific siRNA)
decreased, key malignant features (i.e., proliferation and migration capacity) of
GBM cells (U-87 MG/U-118 MG models). Furthermore, SST5TMD4 over-
expression in GBM cells altered the activity of multiple key signaling-pathways
associated with tumor aggressiveness and progression (AKT, JAK-STAT, NF-kB P378
and TGFb routes), and its silencing sensitized GBM cells to the antitumor effect Serial liquid biopsies - the NETest - in gastroenteropancreatic NET
of pasireotide (a somatostatin analog). Altogether, these results demonstrated that surveillance
SST5TMD4 is overexpressed and associated with enhanced malignancy features Mark van Treijen1,2, Tiny Korse2,3, Wieke Verbeek2,4, Margot Tesselaar2,5
in human GBMs and revealed its potential utility as a novel and useful diagnostic & Gerlof D. Valk1,2
1
and prognostic biomarker and as a potential target in the future development of UMC Utrecht, Endocrine Oncology, Utrecht, Netherlands; 2AVL/UMC
therapeutic approaches in patients with this devastating endocrine-related cancer, Utrecht Enets Center of Excellence; 3The Netherlands Cancer Institute,
offering a clinically relevant opportunity that should be tested for use in humans. Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 4The Netherlands Cancer
Fundings Institute, Gastroenterology, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 5The Netherlands
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (PID2019-105564RB- Cancer Institute, Medical Oncology, Amsterdam, Netherlands
I00, FPU16-05059, FPU20-03954, FPU18-06009), Junta de Andalucı́a
(P20_00442, PEER-0048-2020, BIO-0139) and CIBERobn. Introduction
The variable tumor behavior in patients with gastro-entero-pancreatic neuro-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P132 endocrine tumors (GEPNETs) is challenging. Current general biomarkers are
insufficient to predict the disease course. An emerging biomarker is the NETest, a
blood-based gene signature that can predict disease status based on the expression
of genes involved in tumor biology. While promising, the accuracy and
reproducibility of results in daily practice during years of follow up has never
been assessed. Evaluation of serial NETest measurements in an individual is
needed to determine its place in the clinical armamentarium.
P133 Aims
Rapidly progressive cases of ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone To evaluate if serial NETest measurements can predict treatment response and
syndrome reflect disease evolution during years of follow up.
Lucı́a González Gracia, Gema López Gallardo, Bothayna Oulad Ahmed, Methods
Elena Dios Fuentes, Luis Beltrán Romero & Alfonso Soto-Moreno Serial NETest scores were compared with RECIST1.1 defined disease status in
Virgen del Rocı́o University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain 132 GEP-NET patients over 46 (6-71) months of follow-up. A median of 4
samples was collected in patients on a watch-and-wait strategy or undergoing
systemic treatment. Pre- and post-treatment scores (!6 months) were compared
Introduction with progression-free survival (PFS).
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-dependent Cushing’s syndrome (CS) Results
secondary to an ectopic source is an uncommon condition, accounting for 4-5% of Fluctuating scores [0-100%] were seen in patients with no evidence of disease
all cases of CS and between 9-18% of cases of ACTH-dependent CS. Although (NED) and stable disease (SD). None of the 30 patients with NED and 1 of the 28
numerous malignancies have been associated with ectopic ACTH syndrome (4%) patients with SD had all outcomes within the low range. In patients with
(EAS), lung neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) are the most common. Refractory progressive disease (PD) and not receiving any treatment (nZ16), ongoing tumor
hypokalemia can be the presenting feature in EAS and is seen in up to 80% of progression was confirmed in consecutive samples in 82%. Patients responding to
cases. We present two cases which first presented with hypokalemia, refractory to treatment (PFS O 12 months) had higher pre-treatment NETest scores (76.5;
treatment with potassium supplementation and spironolactone. nZ22) compared to non-responders (33; nZ12;PZ0.001). Patients with low pre-
Cases reports treatment scores had a 21 months shorter PFS after treatment (10 vs 31
Table 1
Gender: Male Female

Age: (years) 62 56
Clinical presentation - Hypertension - Constitutional syndrome
- Newly diagnosed hyperglycaemia - Newly diagnosed hypertension and hyperglycaemia
- Hyperpigmentation - Proximal myopathy
- Peripheral edema - Peripheral edema
Biochemical parameters Glucose 187 mg/dl Glucose 150 mg/dl
KC 2.5 mEq/l (3.5 – 5) KC 2.2 mEq/l (3.5 – 5)
pH 7.56; HCO3- 49.1 mEq/l
Hormone parameters UFC 14219.7 mg/24 h (35 – 135) UFC 1268 mg/24 h (35 – 135)
ACTH O 1500 pg/ml (3.6 – 60.5) ACTH 276.9 pg/ml (3.6 – 60.5)
Tumor localization Ileum Lung
Tumour size 32 mm 17 mm
Histopathology Large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma Small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
Immunohistochemistry Chromogranin and synaptophysin positive. Chromogranin, synaptophysin, CD56 and TTF1
ACTH negative positive. ACTH negative
Ki-67 70-80% 90%
Metastasis C C
Treatment of hypercortisolism Ketoconazole C somatostatin analogs Ketoconazole
Outcome Deceased Deceased
Survival from time of diagnosis 19 days 12 days
UFC: 24 h-urinary free cortisol; Chromogranin, synaptophysin and CD 56: markers of neuroendocrine differentiation. TTF-1: primary site marker
(lung and thyroid)

months;PZ0.008). The accuracy for treatment response prediction was 0.73 Introduction
(PZ0.009). Post-treatment scores had no discriminative value. The bidirectional relationship of risk between breast cancer (BC) and thyroid
Conclusion cancer (TC) has been debated. Estrogens are proposed as agents implicated in the
Low NETest scores are associated with an indolent tumor behavior in the follow risk of developing TC promoting thyroid tumorigenesis. Therapies that reduce the
up of individuals, but scores fluctuate over time in patients with NED and SD. effect of estrogens on their receptors in cancer cells are widely used.
Elevated NETest scores in patients on watch-and-wait strategy had limited Objective
predictive value while elevated scores – measured before treatment initiation – To correlate the use of hormonal therapy in BC with the prevalence of TC.
predicted treatment response and might therefore be used for individualizing Material and Methods
decisions on starting systemic therapy. We performed a retrospective analysis of female patients with nodular thyroid
pathology and BC followed in our consultation from January 2016 to January
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P378 2021. The variables were analyzed using the SPSS software; they are expressed as
mean and standard deviation (with a 95% confidence interval).
Results
A total of 3253 patients with nodular thyroid disease were identified. In 4.1% of
patients (nZ132) BC was described in the medical records. Twenty-eight patients
were excluded due to lack of data. Regarding the patients included (nZ104), the
mean age at diagnosis of BC was 56G12 years. Patients underwent radiotherapy
in 75.9% of cases (nZ79), hormonal therapy in 72.1% (nZ75) and chemotherapy
P379 in 52.9% (nZ55). Considering the largest thyroid nodule, the mean diameter in
First case report of a natural killer T (NK/T) extranodal nasal thyroid ultrasound was 22.8G8.5 mm. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC)
lymphoma presenting as a diabetes insipidus was performed in 88.5% of patients (nZ92) and was repeated in 23.9% (nZ22),
Karol Almendra Alvarado Rosas, Valeria Gonzalez Sacoto, Leticia Serrano mostly due to an initial non-diagnostic result. Considering both procedures, the
Urzaiz, Macarena Lacarta Benı́tez, Cristina Contreras Pascual, Maria result was benign in 82.6% (nZ76), non-diagnostic in 9.8% (nZ9), follicular
Elena Lopez Alaminos, Pablo Trincado, Patricia De Diego Garcia & lesion of undetermined significance in 2.2% (nZ2), suspected of malignancy in
Javier Acha Perez 2.2% (nZ2), Hürthle cell tumor in 1.1% (nZ1) and follicular tumor in 2.2%
Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Endocrinologı́a y Nutrición, (nZ2). Thyroid surgery was performed in 18.3% of patients (nZ19) with a
Zaragoza, Spain prevalence of thyroid malignancy of 8.7% (nZ9). Papillary thyroid carcinoma
was diagnosed in eight patients and follicular thyroid carcinoma in one patient.
Compared with patients who did not undergo hormonal therapy, patients
A 52-year-old male patient with no past medical history of interest was admitted undergoing hormonal therapy did not show a decrease in cytological (ORZ0.88
to our Endocrinology Unit with a clinical course developed in the last month of [0.16-4.88];PZ0.88)) or histological (ORZ0.28 [0.07-1.15];PZ0.08)) risk
sudden polyuria, nocturia and polydipsia (8 liters/day) associated with bilateral of TC.
low back and leg pain, a right-side nasal congestion with eye swelling and Conclusion
paresthesia. Physical examination revealed a doubtful thickening of the nasal An increased risk of thyroid cancer has been reported in breast cancer survivors.
mucosa and several two-cm- scattered erythematous disseminated skin lesions. Despite the published evidence on the role of estrogens in the association of BC
Blood samples showed basal sodium levels between 146-148 mEq/dl. A Miller and TC, in our studied sample there was no relationship between the use of
test confirmed the diagnosis of Central Diabetes Insipidus (CDI) with a urine hormonal therapy and the prevalence of TC. Further studies with a larger sample
osmolality of 444 mOsm/kg that raised to 720 mOsm/kg after desmopressin. size should be encouraged.
Anterior pituitary hormone levels were within normal range. A pituitary MRI
showed a focal 10x7x10 mm posterior lesion with extension towards to the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P380
pituitary stalk, along with bilateral mucous thickening in ethmoid cells and
occupation of nostrils, especially in the right side. During admission, the patient
presented worsening of nasal symptoms, solid and liquid dysphagia and advance
of skin lesions, which were biopsied. Oral desmopressin was started at a dose of
90 mg/day and subsequently moved on to 240 mgc/day due to persistent polyuria.
Infectious processes, germinoma, autoimmune and associated granulomatous
disease were ruled out. Due to symptomatology and imaging tests, a diagnostic
lumbar puncture was performed, showing infiltration of 66% NK cells by flow
P381
cytometry in CSF. Similar findings were observed in skin biopsy with cutaneous A metastatic ACC mouse model: Combined inactivation of Znrf3 &
infiltration by T cells with CD3 epsilon, CD 7, CD56, granzyme and perforin Tp53 results in consistent adrenocortical carcinoma formation
positive immunophenotype, positive ISH EBER and ki-67 O 90 %. An 18-FDG- James Wilmouth1, Julie Olabe2, Laly Pucheu2, Roucher Florence3, Cecily
glucose- PET-TC showed extensive supra and infradiaphragmatic nodal invasion Lucas Rodrigues2, Christelle Soubeyrand-Damon2, Kroiss Matthias4,5,
with splenic, pituitary, nasosinusal, spinal cord and lumbosacral root cord and Laura-Sophie Landwehr4, Martin Fassnacht4, Anne-Marie Lefrancois-
probable hepatic, adrenal, cutaneous and bone involvement. According to Pink Martinez2, Antoine Martinez2 & Pierre Val2
1
Scale a diagnosis of high score extranodal T/NK lymphoma, nasal type stage IV iGReD UMR CNRS 6293, INSERM U1103, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 1
with cutaneous and central nervous involvement was stated. The patient started a iGReD UMR CNRS 6293, INSERM U1103, Clermont-Ferrand, France;
3
chemotherapy treatment (SMILE protocol) that included dexamethasone, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Biochimie Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est - UM
methotrexate, ifosfamide, l.asparaginase and etoposide with clinical improvement Pathologies Endocriniennes Rénales Musculaires et Mucoviscidose, Lyon,
and radiological resolution of brain lesions three months afte the diagnosis. France; 4Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital,
Conclusion University of Würzburg, Department of Internal Medicine I, Würzburg,
The diagnosis of central DI always makes it necessary to rule out infectious, Germany; 5LMU Klinikum, Department of Internal Medicine IV, Munich,
autoimmune, infiltrative and hematological diseases. Extranodal NK/T lym- Germany
phoma (nasal type) is a rare neoplasm with an aggressive behavior, first reported
here in presenting with CDI, in which early diagnosis and treatment is essential.
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is an infrequent and aggressive cancer that
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P379 originates from steroidogenic cells within the adrenal cortex. Half of patients
present with metastatic spread at initial diagnosis, and to date, there is no curative
therapy for advanced disease. Recent genomic analysis has established that the
most aggressive subgroup of ACC patients have overlapping alterations in the
WNT/B-catenin pathway and the p53/RB pathway. We therefore set out to
develop a metastatic ACC mouse model based on patient genomic alterations.
Using Cre loxP technology, we inactivated both Znrf3, a negative regulator of the
WNT/beta-catenin pathway, & p53, a potent tumor suppressor, in steroidogenic
P380 cells. By 6 months of age, mice with individual inactivation of p53 (PKO) or
Hormonal therapy in breast cancer patients and malignancy risk of Znrf3 (ZKO) did not show tumor formation, while the combined inactivation of
thyroid nodules p53 & Znrf3 (DKO) resulted in aggressive carcinomas that metastasize at a rate of
Alexandra Abegão Matias, Bruno Bouça, Teresa Sabino, Paula Bogalho & 36.8%. Using the ROSA26mTmG reporter, we identified metastatic deposits in the
José Silva-Nunes lymph nodes, peritoneal cavity, lungs and liver of DKO mice. Importantly,
Hospital de Curry Cabral, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and metastatic DKOs show a significant increase in adrenal weight and Ki67 index,
Metabolism, Lisbon, Portugal while having a significant decrease in overall survival. Furthermore, these tumors

1
are hormonally inactive, representing a subtype of ACC that has not been University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom; 2University Hospitals
previously established in available mouse models. Taken together, these results of Leicester NHS Trust, Department of Endocrinology, Leicester, United
establish that combined inactivation of Znrf3 & p53 in steroidogenic cells Kingdom
provides a habitable environment for the development of metastatic ACC. The
timeline and consistent rate of metastasis in this mouse model highlights its
importance for the study of metastatic ACC dissemination, immune-tumor Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy accounting for 1% of
interactions, and potential anti-cancer therapies. new cancer cases each year. Even after treatment, one in five patients develop
recurrence eventually. Therefore, close follow up is crucial after treatment.
Current tumour biomarkers are not perfect, and there is a need for a more sensitive
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P381 and specific way of detecting early recurrence. Liquid biopsies have emerged as a
novel marker in tumour surveillance and monitoring response to treatment. In
particular, Circulating cell-free Tumour DNA (ctDNA) have been investigated.
Here, we review the available evidence regarding the use of ctDNA as a liquid
biopsy in the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid cancer response to treatment.
P382 Methodology
Effect of metformin on the activity of the mTORC1 complex in patients Online database search of PubMed (Medline) was performed using keywords;
with type 2 diabetes Circulating Tum* DNA, ctDNA, cfDNA, liquid biopsy, thyroid cancer, thyroid
Tamara Vatseba1, Liubov Sokolova2, Volodymyr Pushkarev2, neoplasm*, thyroid carcinoma, papillary, medullary, follicular, anaplastic.
Viktor Pushkarev2, Olena Kovzun2 & Mykola Tronko2 Reference lists were reviewed for relevant literature. Modified PRISMA model
1
Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Endocrinology, Ivano- was adopted for article extraction. Due to significant heterogeneity in trial
Frankivsk, Ukraine; 2V.P. Komisarenko Institute of Endocrinology and population characteristics, methodology and outcomes, meta-analysis was not
Metabolism of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, feasible.
Ukraine Results
After filtering our search to human only trials, some articles were excluded after
title reading and screening the text. 11 relevant articles were identified from the
online database. 8 more articles were identified from reference lists of relevant
Introduction reviews raising the total number of articles to 19. Trials included a total of 1163
The increased risk of cancer in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) creates an patients. Of the different tumour types, papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) was the
interest in finding mechanisms of the possible association of antidiabetic drugs most common type in 71% of patients followed by medullary (MTC) then
and carcinogenesis. Metformin has the most documented evidence of pleiotropic anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) in 14.4% and 10.3% of patients respectively.
oncoprotective effects, including increased stabilization of tumour suppressor BRAFV600E was the most commonly sought after ctDNA variant amongst others
p53, inhibition of NF-kB activation, slowing of the cell cycle and inhibition of which included RET and TP53. Tissue mutant DNA detection was performed
mitosis due to decreased expression of cyclin D and cyclin E, as well as the using digital droplet PCR (ddPCR) and real-time PCR (qPCR) in most trials. Few
positive effect on intestinal microbiota. The study of the drug’s ability to affect the trials used targeted Next Generation Sequencing technique limited to previously
activation of insulin signalling PI3K/Akt/mTOR, which is involved in the reported mutational hotspot. Concordance rate of tissue-to-peripheral blood
regulation of carcinogenesis and metabolism, continues. The aim of the study was mutant DNA detection rate varied from 0% to 86% in trials of diagnosis and
to compare the activity of PI3K/Akt/mTOR in patients with type 2 diabetes on surveillance for disease recurrence. The main pitfall was that seeking mutations
metformin monotherapy and other antidiabetic regimens. commonly reported in the literature in both tissue and blood risks missing ctDNA
Methods containing less common/unique mutations thereby reducing ctDNA analysis
To assess the activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in patients with type 2 sensitivity.
diabetes by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in peripheral blood mono- Conclusion
nuclear cells, the content of natural inhibitor of mTORC1 - phosphorylated cT-DNA offers a novel and minimally invasive tool for surveillance and
PRAS40 and the content of phosphorylated protein kinase p70S6K1 were monitoring of thyroid cancer. Research utilizing wider or individualised gene
determined. The amounts of phospho-PRAS40 (P-Thr246) and phospho- mutation panels is warranted to improve test sensitivity.
p70S6K1 (P-Thr389) were determined using a microplate reader of “Bio-tek
Instruments” company (USA) at a wavelength of 450 nm with the diagnostic DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P383
ELISA kits (KHO0421, 85-86053 respectively (Invitrogen, USA)).
Results
Significantly lower phospho-PRAS40 levels in patients with type 2 DM on
metformin monotherapy compared with patients on combination therapy with
sulfonylurea derivatives (SUD) and metformin (tZ2.34;P!0.05); lower levels of
phospho-p70S6K in patients on monotherapy with metformin in comparison to
patients on combination therapy with SUD and metformin (tZ4.13;P!0.05), P384
combination therapy with SUD and insulin (tZ3.76;P!0.05), combined therapy Appendiceal neuroendocrine neoplasms diagnosed during pregnancy-
with SUD, metformin and DPP-4 inhibitors (tZ4.0;P!0.05), on insulin case series and review of the literature
monotherapy (tZ3.85; P!0.05) were found. The decrease in the content of Orit Twito1,2, Akirov Amit2,3, Rosenblum Rachel Chava1,2,
phospho-PRAS40 on metformin monotherapy can be explained by the ability of Dana Herzberg1,2, Kira Oleinikov4, Rotman-Pikielny Pnina2,5 &
the drug to increase the interaction of PRAS40 with Raptor in the mTORC1 Simona Glasberg4
complex, which influences the phosphorylation activity of PRAS40. Decrease in 1
Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Endocrinology, Holon,; 2Tel-Aviv
the content of phospho-p70S6K (depending on the activity of the mTORC1 University, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv, Israel; 3Rabin Medical
complex) may be explained by the ability of metformin to increase the level of Center - Beilinson Hospital, Endocrinology, Israel; 4Hadassah Medical
AMPK, the negative regulator of mTORC1. Organization and Faculty of Medicine, the Hebrew University, Neuro-
Conclsion endocrine Tumor Unit, Jerusalem, Israel; 5Meir Medical Center, Endo-
The obtained results confirm the property of metformin to inhibit the activity of crinology, Netanya, Israel
the mTORC1 complex.
Key words
metformin, type 2 diabetes mellitus, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, phospho-PRAS40, Introduction
phospho-p70S6K. Although appendicitis occurs in approximately 1:1000 pregnancies, appendiceal
neuroendocrine neoplasm (ANEN) diagnosis during pregnancy is very rare. Data
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P382 on presentation, treatment and prognosis is scarce.
Aim
To describe ANEN cases diagnosed during pregnancy.
A retrospective appraisal of 7 consecutive ANEN patients diagnosed during
pregnancy from four Israeli tertiary medical centers and comparison with 17 cases
P383 described in the literature from 1965-2021.
Circulating cell-free tumour DNA (ctDNA) utilisation in diagnosis and Results
monitoring of thyroid cancer response to treatment - systematic review Age at ANEN diagnosis was 26.4G3.5 years (range 21-33). Patients were
Ali Al Jumaah1,2, Miles J Levy2, Narendra Reddy2, Ragini Bhake2 & diagnosed between gestational weeks 6-40, most frequently in the third trimester
Shailesh Gohil2 (53%). The most common presenting symptom was abdominal pain. Tumor size

was 14.3G8.9 mm (range 3-45 mm). In patients from our series appendiceal base Beverly Hughes1, James M Hawley1,5, Brian Keevil5, Cedric H
involvement was reported in 2/7; mesoappendiceal invasion in 5/7; lympho- L Shackelton6, Jonathan Deeks7, Alice J Sitch7, Michael Biehl4 &
vascular invasion in 2/7. KI-67 staining was reported in 6/7 cases and ranged from Wiebke Arlt1
1
1-10%. Pathology details were lacking in most of the previously published cases. Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, Medical School, University
All 7 pregnancies in our series resulted in term delivery with no complications, of Birmingham, birmingham, United Kingdom; 2Division of Endocrinology,
whereas in historical cases there were one first trimester abortion, one ectopic Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States;
3
pregnancy, and one stillbirth. Right hemicolectomy was performed in 5/7 patients Mayo Clinic, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Diabetes and
in our series and reported in 2/17 historical cases. All hemicolectomies were Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, United States; 4Bernoulli
performed after delivery, 3-16 months after appendectomy. Local metastases Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence,
were reported in two cases. Follow-up duration was 7-98 months in our patients University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; 5Wythenshawe Hospital,
and 3-48 months in 5 previous cases. No disease recurrence, distant metastases or Biochemistry Department, Manchester, United Kingdom; 6UCSF, Beniott
mortality were noted. Children’s Hospital, Oakland, United States; 7Institute of Applied Health
Conclusions Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
ANEN diagnosis during pregnancy is extremely rare. Pregnancy outcomes were
usually favorable and long-term prognosis was excellent.
Introduction
Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is the gold standard method for
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P384 urinary steroid profiling. However, GC-MS requires chemical derivatisation, long
run times, is labour intensive, expensive, and unsuitable for rapid multi-sample
analysis, limiting its use in routine clinical practice. GC-MS urinary steroid
metabolomics, the combination of steroid profiling and machine learning
(Generalized Matrix Learning Vector Quantization) was shown to have superior
specificity and sensitivity for adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) diagnosis
compared to imaging technologies (1). The method has subsequently been
P385 transferred to liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS),
PD-1 and PD-L1 immune checkpoint expression - the prognostic impact selecting 15 diagnostically relevant steroids, decreasing the complexity and the
on adrenocortical carcinoma cost of the assay. This method was applied to the EURINE-ACT cohort, 2017
Laura-Sophie Landwehr1, Iuliu Sbiera1, Barbara Altieri1, Hanna Remde1, prospectively recruited adrenal tumours patients through an ENS@T collabor-
Stefan Kircher2, Silviu Sbiera1,3, Matthias Kroiss1,3,4 & ation (2). Here we compare GC-MS to LC-MS/MS to evaluate the differences in
Martin Fassnacht1,3,5 quantitation and ACC diagnostic ability.
1 Experimental and Results
University Hospital Würzburg, Department of Internal Medicine I,
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes,; 2University Würzburg, Institute of After deconjugation the steroid extract was either derivatised for GC-MS analysis
Pathology; 3University of Würzburg, Comprehensive Cancer Center (Agilent MSD 5975 with a DB1 column) or run directly via LC-MS/MS (Waters-
Mainfranken; 4LMU Klinikum München, Medizinische Klinik und Xevo with Acquity uPLC, HSS T3 column). Correlation between the two
Poliklinik IV; 5University Hospital Würzburg, Clinical Chemistry and technologies was investigated by comparing steroid quantitation in 481 urines
Laboratory Medicine from a range of endocrine conditions, including a healthy control cohort 129
urines (75/54 female/male, 20-81 years). Correlation plots and Bland-Altman
plots were used to assess method agreement. To compare diagnostic ability urines
from 40 patients with adrenal carcinoma (17/23 female/male, 22-79 years, tumour
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a very severe endocrine malignancy with
size 50-230 mm) and 99 patients with non-cancerous adrenal tumours (61/38
poor prognosis. While cancer immunotherapies have revolutionized the treatment
female/male, 29-83 years, tumour size 9-55 mm) were assessed. Diagnostic
of several cancer entities, the results of initial studies of different immune
ability was determined via calculation of the area under receiver operated
checkpoint inhibitors in ACC were heterogeneous and clinically substantial
characteristic curve (AUROC). There were statistically significant correlations
responses were observed only in a subset of patients. Expression of immune
between the methods for all steroids. The diagnostic ability, AUROC for 31
checkpoint molecules - programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and its ligand PD-L1 -
steroids by GC-MS was 0.969, (SDZ0.044), and for 15 steroids by LC-MS/MS,
has been shown to predict response in different, but not all cancer entities. Using
was 0.954 (0.067). The highest estimated sensitivityZspecificity was LC-MS/MS
immunohistochemistry, a cohort of 129 ACCs was examined for PD-1 and PD-L1
for 15 steroids (0.901), followed by GC-MS 31 steroids (0.890).
expression. PD-1 and PD-L1 were present (threshold of R1% of cells) in 17.4%
Conclusions
and 24.4% of samples, respectively, but expression was heterogeneous and in
Despite differences in sample preparation and mass spectrometer design GC-MS
general rather low (median 3.9% (range 1-15) and 19.7% (range 1-90)).
and LC-MS/MS showed significantly similar quantitation for all steroids.
Interestingly, PD-1 expression was significantly associated with beneficial
Reduction of the number of analytes from 31 by GC-MS to 15 by LC-MS/MS
progression-free (HR: 0.30, 95% CI 0.13-0.72) and overall survival (HR: 0.21,
does not impact the diagnostic ability for ACC diagnosis. LC-MS/MS should now
95% CI 0.53-0.84) independently of established prognostic factors, including
be introduced into clinical biochemistry laboratories as a routine test for the
ENSAT tumor stage, resection status, Ki67 proliferation index and glucocorticoid
diagnostic work up for patients with adrenal tumours.
excess. In contrast, its ligand PD-L1 was not associated with clinical outcome in
1. Arlt W, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 96(12):3775-84.
this ACC cohort. In addition, we analyzed the correlation of PD-1 and PD-L1 with
2. Bancos I Taylor AE, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020 8(9):773-781.
tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Whereas PD-L1 correlated significantly with the
number of CD3C -, CD8C -, and FoxP3C T cells (PZ0.0003, ! 0.0001 and !
0.0001, respectively), PD-1 correlated only with FoxP3C T cells (PZ0.020). DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P386
When including both PD-1 and different T cell subtypes in the above-mentioned
multivariate Cox regression, the presence of PD1C cells was the strongest
predictor of favorable clinical outcome. In conclusion, this study provides several
potential explanations for the heterogeneous results of the immune checkpoint
therapy in advanced ACC. In addition, PD-1 expression serves as a strong
prognostic biomarker that can easily be applied in routine clinical care as part of
histo-pathological assessment. P387
Prognostic role of targeted methylation analysis in formalin-fixed
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P385 paraffin-embedded samples of adrenocortical carcinoma
Juliane Lippert1, Barbara Altieri1, Breanna Morrison2, Sonja Steinhauer1,
Gabrielle Smith3, Antonia Lorey1, Urlaub Hanna1, Stefan Kircher4, Alice
J Sitch2, Martin Fassnacht1 & Cristina Ronchi1,3
1
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital of
Wuerzburg, Germany; 2Institute of Applied Health Research, University of
Birmingham, United Kingdom; 3Institute of Metabolism and System
P386 Research, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Institute of
Pathology, University of Wuerzburg, Germany
Urinary steroid metabolomics for adrenocortical cancer diagnosis.
Comparison of gas chromatography mass spectrometry to liquid
chromatography mass spectrometry Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive endocrine neoplasia
Angela Taylor1, Irina Bancos2,3, Lorna Gilligan1, Rick van Veen4, with heterogeneous molecular background and clinical outcome. Previous studies
Vasileios Chortis1, Fozia Shaheen1, Carl Jenkinson1, Donna M O’Neil1, identified hypermethylation in specific genes to be associated with poor

prognosis. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of methylation pattern for was detected after NET diagnosis in 19 patients (5 after surgery, 5 after SSA and 9
prognostic stratification of patients with ACC as compared to clinical parameters, after combined therapy). Primary hypogonadism occurred in 2 patients and
using methods easily applicable in clinical routine. We investigated a total of 237 central hypogonadism in 1 patient. Primary adrenal insufficiency occurred in 2
ACCs (96 M/141F); data were obtained from a previously published retrospective patients after surgery and after SSA respectively, 1 patient was affected by
cohort (nZ107, Lippert et al 2018) with updated follow up data (median overall Cushing Syndrome detected after combined therapy.
survival (OS)Z65 months) and a novel independent cohort (nZ130, median Conclusions
OSZ53 months). Tumour-DNA was isolated from formalin-fixed paraffin- NET patients represent a high-risk population for the development of endocrine-
embedded specimens. Leukocyte-DNA was used as reference. Targeted metabolic disorders. The most frequent alterations are hypovitaminosis D,
pyrosequencing or Deep Bisulfite Sequencing was used to detect methylation in dyslipidemia and glucose impairment, mainly occurring after medical therapy
the promoter region of 5 selected genes (G0S2, GSTP1, PAX5, PAX6, and and/or surgery. In all patients with NET a screening of endocrine-metabolic
PYCARD). Genes were considered “hypermethylated” if percentage values were disorders at diagnosis and during the follow-up is strongly recommended.
O25%. Clinical and histological parameters were collected for S-GRAS score
calculation as previously published (Elhassan et al 2021). Survival analysis was DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P388
performed for progression-free survival (PFS) and OS. A Cox survival model was
applied to test the prognostic impact of hypermethylation in each gene and
S-GRAS score, separately and combined. Analyses were also adjusted for
cohorts. A total of 25%, 14%, 28%, 49% and 49% cases showed hypermethyla-
tion in G0S2, GSTP1, PAX5, PAX6, and PYCARD, respectively. Hypermethyla-
tion in all individual genes – except GSTP1 - was significantly associated with
both PFS and OS with Hazard Ratios (HR) between 1.4 and 2.3. However, overall
the models did not perform well. In the model combining methylation of all genes P389
and S-GRAS score, hypermethylation of PAX5 was the only molecular parameter Znrf3 inactivation leads to a sexually dimorphic immune microenvir-
significantly and independently related to OS (HRZ1.9, 95%CI 1.2-3.2). As a onment in adrenocortical tumorigenesis
comparison, the best HRs for OS were obtained for S-GRAS score group 2 and 3 Julie Olabe1, Wilmouth James2, Basham Kaitlin3, Lucas Cecily4, Roucher-
were 4.5 and 6.8, respectively, when compared to an S-GRAS score group 0. Boulez Florence4, Tauveron Igor1, Lefrancois-Martinez Anne-Marie2,
In conclusion, this study confirms that hypermethylation in preselected genes is Landwehr Laura-Sophie5, Kroiss Matthias5, Fassnacht Martin5,
significantly associated with worst PFS and OS in ACC. However, only Hammer Gary6, Martinez Antoine2 & Val Pierre2
1
hypermethylation in PAX5 was related to OS when accounting for S-GRAS score. Institut Génétique Reproduction et Développement Inserm UMR6293 -
Assessing targeted methylation is straightforward and feasible in the clinical Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 2Institut
setting. Therefore, the addition of methylation status of PAX5 in the baseline Génétique Reproduction et Développement Inserm UMR6293, Clermont-
evaluation of ACC patients could help to improve accuracy of prognostic Ferrand, France; 3University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City, United States;
4
classification and enable the direction of personalized management. Hospices Civils de Lyon - Biochimie Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est - UM
Pathologies Endocriniennes Rénales Musculaires et Mucoviscidose, Lyon,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P387
France; 5University Hospital, Würzburg, Germany; 6Departments of
Internal Medicine (Metabolism, Endocrinology & Diabetes), Cell &
Developmental Biology, and Molecular & Integrative Physiology -
University of Michigan, Michigan, United States
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive cancer that originates

from steroidogenic cells within the adrenal cortex. The most common alteration in
P388 ACC patients is inactivation of the transmembrane E3 ubiquitin-ligase Zinc and
Endocrine-metabolic disorders in patients with gastroenteropancreatic Ring Finger 3 (ZNRF3), which is responsible for inhibiting the canonical
and lung neuroendocrine tumors WNT/Beta-catenin pathway. Using Cre/loxP strategy, we showed that inacti-
Virginia Zamponi1, Rossella Mazzilli1, Flaminia Russo1, Nevena Mikovic1, vation of Znrf3 in the adrenal cortex resulted in an initial hyperplasia by 6-weeks,
Maria Rinzivillo2, Ludovica Magi2, Beatrice Trabalza Marinucci2, after which sexually dimorphic phenotypes arose. We observed a senescent
Alessandra Siciliani2, Francesco Panzuto2 & Antongiulio Faggiano1 phenotype and a recruitment of macrophages with a higher phagocytic function in
1
Sant’Andrea University Hospital, Department of Clinical and Molecular males, leading to regression of neoplastic cells and the absence of aggressive
Medicine, Rome, Italy; 2Sant’Andrea University Hospital, Department of tumors in males. Moreover, androgen treatment of females inactivated for Znrf3
Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Rome, Italy led to a reverse phenotype with regression. Interestingly, in patients, the incidence
of ACC is higher in women. The analysis of histologic and genomic data of ACC
patients reinforced the idea of a sexually dimorphic phenotype associated with
Background phagocytic function and macrophages infiltration. Our current aim is to use this
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are characterized by long survival and slow mouse model and patient data to highlight the role of macrophages in
progression. In the clinical practice adifferent types of endocrine-metabolic immunosurveillance and tumor inhibition within the adrenal cortex.
disorders can occur. Such disorders are either comorbidities related to the
neoplasm or side effects of specific oncological treatments. The aim of this study
is to evaluate type and prevalence of the endocrine-metabolic disorders in patients DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P389
with gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) and lung NETs.
This single-center study evaluated 58 consecutive patients with sporadic NEN,
referring to the ENETS Center in Rome (Sant’Andrea Hospital) from November
2020 to December 2021. Of them 31(53.4%) were affected by GEP NET and 27
(46.6%) by bronchial carcinoid. Twenty patients underwent surgical resection, 12
medical therapy and 26 combined therapies. All patients underwent clinical and P390
biochemical screening for endocrine-metabolic disorders at the baseline and Uncovering the immune profile in well-differentiated gastroenteropan-
during the follow-up. creatic neuroendocrine tumors
Results Franz Sesti1, Giulia Puliani1,2, Francesca Sciarra1, Tiziana Feola1,3,
Fifty-six over 58 patients (96.6%) were affected by at least one metabolic Roberta Centello1, Valentina Di Vito1, Carla Pandozzi1, Andrea Lenzi1,
endocrine disorder. Thyroid dysfunctions were detected in 19 patients (33.9%), Andrea Isidori1, Mary Anna Venneri1, Antongiulio Faggiano4 &
including primary hypothyroidism in 16 patients and central hypothyroidism in 1 Elisa Giannetta1
patient. Six of them occurred after NET diagnosis: 1 after somatostatin analogues 1
(SSA); 2 after targeted therapy and 3 after surgery. Subclinical hyperthyroidism Roma, Italy; 2IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Oncological
occurred in 2 patients after SSA therapy. Impaired fasting glucose occurred in 23 Endocrinology Unit, Roma, Italy; 3IRCCS Neuromed Mediterranean
subjects (41%) and was detected after NET diagnosis in 20 patients (5 after SSA, Neurological Institute, Neuroendocrinology, Pozzilli, Italy; 4Sapienza
4 after surgery, 1 after targeted therapy and 10 after combined therapy). Diabetes University of Rome, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Italy
occurred in 12 subjects (21.4%) and was detected after NET diagnosis in 8
patients (3 after surgery, 1 after SSA, 1 after targeted therapy and 3 after
combined therapy). Dyslipidemia occurred in 23 subjects (41%) and was detected Introduction
after NET diagnosis in 9 patients (2 after surgery, 1 after targeted therapy and 5 Immune tumor microenvironment plays a key role in tumors’ growth and
after combined therapy). Hypovitaminosis D occurred in 36 subjects (64.3%) and metastatic spread, while its role in the heterogeneous field of neuroendocrine

neoplasms (NENs) remains unclear. There is evidence that tumor progression in and Heat shock protein A 2 (HspA2), a marker of meiotic cells, showed no
NENs is promoted by an immunosuppressed microenvironment created by a alteration in the expression of Stra8 and a decrease of HspA2 mRNA in the testes
plethora of infiltrating immune cells. Changes in circulating leukocyte and of MTT-treated mice, demonstrating that differentiating spermatogonia are not
peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) subpopulations can mirror the local affected by the drug treatment while impairment of the meiotic progression of
alteration of the microenvironment, as demonstrated in different kinds of tumors germ cells was observed. Finally, the concentration of sperm collected from
but data in NENs are lacking. epididymis cauda was significantly lower in MTT treated animals than in the
Methods control group. Moreover, the administration of MTT caused a significant increase
A prospective controlled observational study was performed recruiting 15 in the percentage of spermatozoa with abnormal chromatin structure defined by
consecutive patients naı̈ve to treatment with histologically proven gastroenter- the DNA fragmentation index (%DFI) compared to the untreated animals. The
opancreatic (GEP) neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) and 15 healthy controls (Ctrl), testosterone replacement therapy only restored some of these parameters.
matched for age and sex. The primary aim was the quantification of PBMC In conclusion, we demonstrate the negative effects of the MTT treatment on the
subpopulations (profiled via flow cytometry). male reproductive system, including changes in the morphology of testicular
Results tissue and reduction of sperm concentration and sperm quality.
The mean age of the patients was 60.3G9.7 years (73.3% males). G1 NETs were
46.7%, G2 were 53.3%. Locally advanced or metastatic disease represented the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P391
80%. Immune cell profiling revealed a lower CD3-CD56C natural killer (NK)
cell count in patients with NET than in Ctrl (median [interquartile range], 124 [90-
572 vs 402 [265-530] cells/ml; pZ0.04). NK subset analysis showed a reduced
percentage of CD56CCD16C NK cells (81.8% [76.8-89.7%] vs 91.7 [88.9-
97.6%]; pZ0.004), a reduced absolute count of CD56CCD16C NK cells (114
[73-468] vs 340 [247-480] cells/ml; pZ0.026), and a reduced absolute count of
CD56dim NK cells (105 [66-544] vs 362 [237-461] cells/ml; pZ0.04) in patients
than in Ctrl. Total monocytes count was not significantly different between the P636
study groups. However, patients with NET had a higher percentage of CD14C Struma ovarii with NIFTP tumor: case report
CD16CC non-classical monocytes (3.3% [2.1-9.1%] vs 1.7% [1.1-2.5%]; pZ Ana Sofia Osório1, Ricardo Fonseca2, Catarina Roque2, Gabriela
0.01), a higher absolute count of CD14CCD16CC non-classical monocytes (14 Gasparinho3 & Sara Abrantes4
1
[6-23] vs 6 [3-10] cells/ml;PZ0.019), and a lower percentage of CD14CCD16C Hospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca, Endocrinology, Amadora, Portugal;
2
intermediate monocytes (5% [2.6-9.2%] vs 8.8% [6.1-11.6%]; pZ0.04). Total Hospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca, Endocrinology, Amadora, Portugal;
3
CD3C T lymphocyte count was not significantly different between the study Hospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca, Anatomopathology, Amadora,
groups. However, a decrease in percentage (mean G standard deviation, 55.4G Portugal; 4Hospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca, Gynaecology, Amadora,
8.1% vs 63.9G6.6%; pZ0.004) and in absolute count (554G307 cells/ml vs Portugal
820G285 cells/ml; pZ0.02) of CD4C T helper lymphocytes were found in NETs
patients.
Struma ovarii is a form of mature teratoma, a rare germ cell tumor, containing
Conclusions more than 50% thyroid tissue. Malignancy is uncommon. Non-invasive follicular
The study shows that patients with GEP-NETs have an immune alteration
thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP) inside struma
characterized by a low count of cytotoxic NK cells and a high count of anti- ovarii was never described. A 32 y.o. female with previous history of ovarian
inflammatory non-classical monocytes, suggesting a deregulation of CD16
cysts was admitted in the emergency room with painfull acute abdominal
expressing cells. Moreover, a low count of T helper lymphocytes was found. This
distention. The MRI revealed a right adnexal mass, predominantly cystic with
unfavorable and immunosuppressed immune profile could contribute to tumor 82x66x80 mm and surrounding oedema. Suspecting of right ovarian torsion,
growth and progression.
exploratory laparotomy was performed. The torsion was confirmed and the
adnexal mass removed. Histopathologic examination showed mature thyroid
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P390 follicles with abundant colloid in more than 50% of the tissue - consistent with
struma ovarii - and a 1 cm area of NIFTP tumor. Thyroid ultrasound was normal
and laboratory exams (thyroid function and thyroglobulin levels) within reference
range. Malignant struma ovarii is a rare clinical entity that poses a therapeutic
challenge, as there is no ’gold standard’ of care. NIFTP is an encapsulated or
clearly delimitated, noninvasive neoplasm with follicular growth pattern and
nuclear features of papillary thyroid carcinoma, that has an excellent prognosis in
P391 thyroid gland, but with yet unknown/uncharacterized behavior as struma ovarii.
Effect of mitotane on male gonadal function Of our knowledge, this is the first reported NIFTP in a struma ovarii. The patient
Federica Innocenti1, Sara Di Persio2, Marilena Taggi2, Roberta Maggio3, is being kept under surveillance by the mutidisciplinary team.
Pina Lardo4, Maria Elena Aloini4, Rita Canipari2 & Antonio Stigliano3
1 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P636
Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, Sapienza University of Rome,
Italy; 2Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, Sapienza University of
Rome; 3Endocrinology - Sant’Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of
Rome, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Rome, Italy; 4Endocrinology -
Sant’Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome
Mitotane (MTT) currently represents the treatment of choice for adrenocortical P637
carcinoma (ACC). Clinical evidence shows the occurrence of hypogonadism Sporadic and Von Hippel-Lindau disease-related pancreatic neuro-
following treatment with this drug, observed more frequently in male patients. endocrine tumors definitions are not consistent between the various
The aim of the study, therefore, was to evaluate the impact of MTT treatment on classification criteria
male gonadal function on adult CD1 mice. At the end of the 45 days of treatment, Reut Halperin1,2, Yehudit Eden-Friedman1,2, Liat Arnon1,2 & Amit Tirosh1,2
testes were collected for morphological examination, and a blood sample of each 1
Sheba Medical Center, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and
animal was retrieved to evaluate serum hormone levels. Serum testosterone was Metabolism, Tel Hashomer, Israel; 2Tel Aviv University, Department of
significantly lower in MTT-treated animals than the control siblings. The testis of Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel
the MTT-exposed group showed several degrees of damage: disorganization of
the germinal epithelium, a pronounced alteration of the spermatogenic process
with a reduction of spermatozoa in the lumen, absence of lumen and a less Background
compact interstitial space and a thickness of the albuginea. Molecular analysis on von Hipple-Lindau (VHL) disease comprises hemangioblastomas, renal cell
the interstitial compartment revealed the expected significant decline in mRNA carcinomas (RCC), pheochromocytomas, and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
expression of 3bHsd and Insl3 in MTT-treated mice, confirming an impairment of (PNET). Diagnosis is based International (two hemangioblastomas, one
androgens production. The expression of mRNA of Fsh-R was only slightly down hemangioblastoma and one visceral lesion, or VHL family history and
modulated by treatment with MTT, but was not statistically different, proving that hemangioblastoma or visceral lesion) or Danish criteria (any two clinical
Sertoli cells are not the main target of the drug and the alteration of manifestations, one clinical manifestation and family background of VHL or self-
spermatogenesis is not related to Sertoli cell damage. Moreover, the evaluation genetic diagnosis). The nature of PNET in VHL appears to be distinct from
of the specific gene expression for different stages of germ cell differentiation, sporadic PNET, as most VHL-related PNET are non-functioning, are lower grade
stimulated by Retinoic Acid 8 (Stra8), expressed in differentiating spermatogonia and have a lower rate of metastases, yet head-to-head comparisons are scarce.

Aim initiation and, despite preventing and supporting therapies, they were the main cause of
In the current study we wished to compare the characteristics of VHL-related and drug withdrawal and dose reduction. The analysis of which AE could be a predicting
sporadic PNET. We also tested the hypothesis that diagnosis of VHL according to factor of response in still ongoing.
the International and Danish criteria may comprise two distinct patient Conclusions
populations. Cabozantinib is an effective treatment for MTC patients. However, AEs occur in all
Methods patients during follow-up, but while the laboratoristic ones appear later and are well
Patients with a diagnosis of PNET were identified using the MD Clone platform and manageable, the clinical ones occur early and are the main responsible for dose
data including demographic and tumor specific characteristics were gathered. In reduction and discontinuation, impair patient’s quality of life and disease control. The
addition, the presence of any clinical feature of VHL and presence of a family or knowledge, prevention and early treatment of these AEs are fundamental for patients’
genetic diagnoses was noted for each patient. Patients were grouped according to a compliance.
diagnosis of VHL (following either International or Danish criteria) or sporadic PNET.
Twenty-nine patients with VHL, 17 (58%) with PNET and 65 patients with sporadic
PNET were identified. Patients with VHL were younger at PNET diagnosis
compared with sporadic PNET (50.1G4.7 vs. 62.8G1.5 years, P!0.001). There
was no significant difference between VHL-related or sporadic PNET in stage and
grade, nor in progression or survival. Sporadic PNET were more often located in the
body and tail of pancreas. In the subgroup comparison of International vs Danish
criteria -based VHL diagnosis, age at diagnosis of PNET, RCC and VHL was
younger in the International group. Hemangioblastomas were diagnosed in 90% of P639
patients in the International compared with none in the Danish group. First Does the length of a polyalanine tract in the FOXE1 gene impact the
manifestation of VHL was hemangioblastomas (47%) followed by pheochromocy- course of familial non-medullary thyroid cancer?
tomas (31%) in the International group compared with RCC (62%) and PNET (37%) Bartosz Domagała1, Michał Koziara1, Malgorzata Trofimiuk-Muldner2,
in the Danish group. Finally, 50% in the International and none in the Danish group Anna Skalniak2 & Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk2
1
had a family or genetic VHL background. University Hospital in Krakow, Department of Endocrinology, Endocrine
Conclusions Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Krakow, Poland; 2Jagiellonian University
Patients with PNET diagnosed with VHL according to the International and Danish Medical College, Chair and Department of Endocrinology, Krakow, Poland
criteria seem to form two distinct clinical groups, with a greater similarity of the
Danish group to patients with sporadic PNET. Further comparisons in other cohorts Familial non-medullary thyroid cancer (FNMTC) constitutes about 3–9% of all
are warranted, as this may call for different clinical management.
thyroid cancers. One of the genes believed to predispose to non-syndromic FNMTC is
FOXE1. It contains a polyalanine tract (polyAla) with a variable number (11 – 22) of
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P637 alanine residues. This length polymorphism could lead to changes in the FOXE1-
encoded protein (FOXE1 transcription factor) structure and predispose to papillary
thyroid cancer (PTC). The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between
the length of the polyAla tract and the stage of PTC at diagnosis (according to AJCC
8th edition) in patients with FNMTC. The study included 27 patients with familial PTC
(at least two family members were diagnosed with the disease). The length of the
polyAla tract of the FOXE1 gene was analyzed. The following numbers of polyAla
P638 variants were detected: 11-Ala – 2, 12-Ala – 1, 14-Ala – 23, 16-Ala – 28 alleles. The
TKI related adverse events in patients with progressive and metastatic staging at diagnosis was compared in two groups: less than 16-Ala and at least 16-Ala.
thyroid carcinoma: a retrospective analysis of our experience with The stages of pT1a and pT1a (m) were found in 20 alleles in the less than 16-Ala group,
cabozantinib during EXAM and EXAMINER clinical trial whereas in 16 alleles of the at least 16-Ala group, pT1b-pT2(m) was the most common
Virginia Cappagli, Valeria Bottici, David Viola, Laura Agate, (PZ0.039). Lymph node metastases were found more frequently in the less than 16-
Eleonora Molinaro & Rossella Elisei Ala group than in the at least 16-Ala group but this difference was not statistically
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Endocrine Unit, significant (10 vs. 3 respectively; PZ0.680).
University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy Conclusions
The analysis of the length of the polyAla tract may be a useful diagnostic tool in
predicting the course of PTC in patients with a positive family history.
Background
Vandetanib and Cabozantinib are the only two multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitors DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P639
approved for the management of metastatic and progressive medullary thyroid cancer.
(MTC) Despite their efficacy in terms of progression free survival prolongation and
overall response rate, the drug-related toxicity is still a clinical problem, impairing
patient’s quality of life and the compliance to the treatment. We retrospectively
evaluate the adverse events (AEs) occurred during cabozantinib treatment in patient
enrolled in the EXAM and EXAMINER clinical trial.
Matherials and Methods
We retrospectively analyzed data from 23 patients with metastatic MTC, follow-up at P640
our department and enrolled in clinical trials with cabozantinib for radiological Short fasting test as reliable and effective tool to diagnose insulinoma
documented progression of disease. During follow-up a periodically clinical Nevena Mikovic, Virginia Zamponi, Rossella Mazzilli, Flaminia Russo,
assessment and of tumoral markers (calcitonin and CEA) and hormonal- beatrice fazzalari & Antongiulio Faggiano
hematochemical parameters were performed every month, while a radiological Sant’Andrea Hospital, “Sapienza” University, Unit of Endocrinology,
assessment with total body CT scan with iodine contrast medium injection every 12 Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, ENETS Center of
weeks. The clinical evaluation of AEs was performed according to the CTCAE Excellence, Rome, Italy
(National Cancer Institute’s Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) Introduction
dictionary. Insulinomas are rare pancreatic NETs presenting with chronic hypoglycaemia.
Results Current guidelines for diagnosis require a prolonged fasting test (72 h), which
All patients experienced AEs during treatment, which were classified in laboratoristic implies hospitalization and is difficult to perform, delaying prompt diagnosis and
(endocrine and not) and clinical ones. The most frequent endocrine AEs observed were treatment. It has been reported that 65 to 85% of insulinomas could be diagnosed
hypothyroidism (78.3%), hypocalcemia (47.8%), high levels of ACTH (34.8%) and after less of a 24h fasting period and 94 to 95.7% within 48h, although a shorter
FSH/lH. The most frequent not endocrine laboratoristic AEs occurred were AST/ALT test for diagnosis has not yet been standardized.
high levels (82.6%), increasing in amylase and lipase enzyme (39.1%), renal Objective
impairment (21.7%), electrolyte n (43.5%), hematological (60.9%) and coagulation To predict weather a shorter outpatient fasting test initiated overnight and
(21.7%) alterations. None of endocrine and not endocrine AEs caused drug stopped or portrayed up until 24h could be a sensitive method for diagnosing insulinoma.
dose reduction since they were well managed with supporting therapies. The most Materials & Methods
frequent clinical AEs observed were gastrointestinal as mucositis (82.6%), diarrhea we conducted a retrospective monocentric study to evaluate the diagnostic
(73.9%), nausea/vomiting (34.8%), dysgeusia (30.4%), epigastralgy (26.1%), performance of the short fasting test to achieve the diagnosis of insulinoma. All
dysphagia (21.7%); thereafter, constitutional AEs as anorexia (21.7%) and weight subjects admitted from 2019 to 2021 at the Unit of Endocrinology of the
loss (47.8%) and cutaneous AEs (47.8%). These AEs occurred early after the drug Sant’Andrea Hospital with clinical suspicion for insulinoma (documented

hypoglycaemia in absence of other known causes or intake of hypoglycaemic and genetic characteristics of MEN1 in referral centers at a national level is
drugs) underwent the short fasting test (nZ9). A comparison study was critical for the optimal management of these patients.
performed with subjects who underwent the standard prolonged fasting test
from 2003 to 2018 (nZ22). The short fasting test is initiated by the patient DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P641
overnight at home and proceeds the following day in outpatient setting (Day
Hospital). As in the standard protocol, symptoms and capillary blood glucose
(CBG) are strictly monitored. Venous blood is drawn for glycaemia, insulin and
C-Peptide at admission, in case of symptoms of hypoglycaemia or if CBG %45
mg/dl. Diagnostic values for insulinoma consist of glucose ! 55 mg/dl with
insulin R 3mU/ml and C-Peptide R 0.6 ng/ml. In case of a negative result and a
remaining high suspicion for insulinoma, the prolonged test would be performed
subsequently.
Results P642
The final sample consisted of 31 patients, with mean age G Standard Deviation
(SD) of 44.5 G 12.6 years (17-74). Diagnostic values for insulinoma were found
in a total of 10 patients: in 6/22 who underwent the prolonged test and in 4/9 who
underwent the short fasting test. Time counting from the last meal until diagnosis
ranged from 4h to 30h, with average G SD of 11 G 7.3 h; however, only one
patient showed diagnostic values at O24h (30h). Abstract withdrawn
Conclusion DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P6142
In our series, 9/10 (90%) patients with insulinoma were diagnosed within 14 h
from the beginning of the fast. A short fasting test could be a valid, sensitive and
reliable first-line workup in diagnosing insulinoma, without hospitalization.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P640
P643
Thyroid cancer and thalassemia major: new hypotheses from an old
clinical scenario
Maurizio Poggi1, Irene Samperi2, Salvatore Monti1, cecilia motta1 &
Giuseppe Pugliese1
1
Sant’Andrea University Hospital, Endocrinology Unit, ROMA, Italy;
P641 2
Azienda Sanitaria Locale ASL NO, Diabetological Unit, Novara, Italy
Management and long term follow up of hyperparathyroidism in
multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: single center experience
Maria Yavropoulou1, Sofia Vlachou1, Marina Tsoli1, Florentia Fostira2, Thyroid cancer (TC) is one of the most frequent neoplasia diagnosed in general
Gregory Kaltsas1 & Eva Kassi1 population with an estimated incidence of 6.6 cases per 100.000 and mortality of 0.43
1
Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, cases per 100.000. Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), which includes papillary
Endocrinology Unit, First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal (PTC) and follicular cancer (FTC), comprises the large majority (up to 90%) of all
Medicine, Athens, Greece; 2Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRaSTES, thyroid cancer cases. At the moment etiology of TC is not completely understood, with
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos“, Athens, Greece multiple genetic and epigenetic factor that are thought to be important. We report our
recent experience, as a dedicated tertiary care unit in the cure of thalassemia major
(TM), that could be useful in the knowledge about induction and progression of
carcinogenetic process. TM is a clinical disorder characterized by abnormalities in
Background and objective hemoglobin’s synthesis with main treatment that is characterized by regularly blood
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) is an autosomal dominant disease transfusion. This therapy usually esitate in iron overload and tissue damage and could
characterized by a broad clinical spectrum. Previous multi-center studies, that be cause of serological viruses transmission (like hepatitis B and C virus or human
analyzed large groups of patients with MEN 1 have been reported before but long immunodeficiency virus). In a group of 126 patients affected by TM and studied by
term follow up data of these patients focusing exclusively on primary neck ultrasound we found thyroid nodules in 36 out of 126 with a prevalence of about
hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) are scarce. 28.5%. Regarding patients affected by thyroid nodules we found 10 cases of TC with a
Patients and Methods prevalence of nearly 27% of neoplastic lesion that is higher than one reported in
In this retrospective cohort study we include all patients with PHPT in the context general population. Most of TC patients were female, with a median age at diagnosis of
of MEN1 that were under regular follow up in our institution. 37 years and with an histological picture of papillary in 9 out of 10. Interestingly most
Results of all were affected by relevant endocrine tissue damage (more than 3 endocrinopathy
Our cohort consisted of 68 patients (39 males and 29 females), with a mean age at in nearly 80% of cases) giving us the chanche to consider iron overload as a main actor
MEN1 diagnosis of 39 G 13.06 years. Obvious family history of MEN1 was in pathogenesis. Moreover 80% of patients affected by TC showed Hepatitis C virus
present in 76.7% of the patients. Besides PHPT, pancreatic neuroendocrine (HCV) positivity raising the suspicion that HCV infection could perform a relevant
tumors were the most commonly neoplasm encountered in 80% of patients (62% role in induction and progression of disease, as previously reported. In conclusion our
non-functioning), followed by pituitary adenomas in 66% (micro 73%, non- work would give a key to consider newer pathogenetic aspects in TC induction and
functioning 49%). The mean age at PHPT diagnosis was 35.2 G 14.0 years. progression. These considerations could be relevant especially in some clinical
Fifteen patients developed osteoporosis (22%), 22 (64.7%) nephrolithiasis and scenario and could be useful in innovative strategy in prevention, diagnosis and
one nephrocalcinosis. Parathyroidectomy was performed in 57 patients (82.3%). treatment.
At the initial parathyroid surgery the majority of patients had subtotal
parathyroidectomy (61.4%, nZ35). Long term remission of PHPT was reported DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P643
in 32 patients (56%), persistence in 7 (12.2%), and recurrent disease in 18 patients
(31.5%) at a median follow-up of 4 years (1 to 21 years). Reoperation for
recurrent disease was performed in 11 of the 18 patients (61%), and permanent
hypoparathyroidism occurred in 11 patients (19.2%%). A total of 23 patients
(33.8%) were treated with a calcimimetic agent with favorable results on serum
calcium levels, including both first-line and second-line treatment in unoperated
patients and persistent or recurrent disease, respectively. Gene analysis was
performed in 44 patients (63%) and a variant known to cause MEN1 was P644
identified in 34 patients (77.2%) while 5 (11.3%) had a variant of uncertain Sublethal hyperthermia decreases cellular proliferation and transiently
significance. No genotype – phenotype associations were reported, albeit the disrupts steroidogenesis in adrenal cells
number of patients was small (nZ34). Nathan Mullen1, Padraig Donlon1, Katen Duffy1, Sarah Feely1, Kate
Conclsions M Warde1,2, Anna Sorushanova1, Punit Prakash3, Martin O’Halloran4 &
PHPT in the context of MEN1 involves a multiglandular disease and remains a Michael Conall Dennedy1
1
therapeutic challenge over long term for treating physicians, as recurrent disease National University of Ireland, Galway, Discipline of Pharmacology and
can develop even after 20 years of follow up. Collection of clinical, biochemical, Therapeutics, School of Medicine, Galway, Ireland; 2Huntsman Cancer

1
Institute, Department of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah, School IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Endocrinology, Department of
of Medicine, Utah, United States; 3Kansas State University, Department of Internal Medicine & Medical Specialties, University of Genova, Genova,
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Manhattan, KS, United States; Italy; 2Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; 3Dana-Farber
4
National University of Ireland Galway, Translational Medical Device Lab, Cancer Institute, Boston, United States; 4Erasmus MC, Rotterdam,
Galway, Ireland Netherlands; 5The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center,
Houston, United States; 6NorCal CarciNet Community, United States;
7
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; 8Camurus AB,
Introduction Sweden
Primary Aldosteronism is the most common cause of secondary hypertension.
First-line treatment; adrenalectomy resects adrenal nodules and adjacent normal
tissue, limiting suitability to those who present with unilateral disease. Use of Background
thermal ablation represents an emerging approach as a possible minimally Somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs) are first-line standard-of-care therapies for
invasive therapy for unilateral and bilateral disease, to target and disrupt gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (GEP-NETs), showing efficacy
hypersecreting aldosterone producing adenomas, while preserving adjacent in tumour and symptom control with an established safety profile. However,
normal adrenal cortex. Ablation involves heating tissue O508C to induce cellular disease progression may occur despite standard-dose SRL treatment, requiring
necrosis. Outside the core ablation zone, the transitional zone is an area exposed more aggressive and toxic treatments. Retrospective/non-randomized data
to variable temperatures between 378C – 508C. To understand the feasibility of suggest higher-dose SRLs may benefit patients with GEP-NETs who do not
precision ablation in the adrenal gland, we examined the effect of applying these respond to standard-dose treatment and provide improved disease control.
temperatures to adrenocortical cells to identify i) the required temperature to Octreotide depot (CAM2029) is a novel high-exposure, subcutaneous (SC)
effectively ablate adrenal cells ii) the extent of damage that may occur to formulation. Clinical trials showed ~500% higher CAM2029 bioavailability vs
surrounding healthy adrenal cells with exposure to transitional zone temperatures. octreotide long-acting release (LAR) (Tiberg et al. 2015), and maintenance/r-
Methods eduction of NET symptoms (Pavel et al. 2019). Prospective, randomised trial data
Steroidogenic adrenocortical cell lines, H295R and HAC15, were treated with are needed to confirm the efficacy/safety of higher-dose SRLs such as CAM2029,
hyperthermia (high precision water bath) at temperatures of 37, 42, 45, 48 and 508C. vs standard-dose SRLs (including octreotide LAR and lanreotide Autogel [ATG]).
Steroidogenesis was subsequently stimulated using forskolin (10mM) and angiotensin Methods
II (10 nM), or cells were treated with Thapsigargin (10uM). Cell death (Propidium SORENTO is a randomised, multi-centre, open-label, active-controlled Phase 3
iodide staining by flow cytometry), proliferation (xCELLigence real-time cell trial, aiming to enrol 302 adults with GEP-NETs. Key eligibility criteria:
analysis), protein expression (Western blot/qRT-PCR), steroid secretion (HPLC-Mass advanced, well-differentiated NET of GEP/presumed GEP origin; R1 measur-
spectrometry) and intracellular calcium release (Fluo-4 AM flow cytometry/confocal able and somatostatin receptor-positive (by nuclear imaging) lesion according to
live imaging) were analysed immediately and 7-days post-treatment. RECIST 1.1; no or !6 months consecutive treatment with long-acting SRLs.
Results Notably, patients with well-differentiated Grade 3 GEP-NETs (excluded by
Cell death occurred at 488C and 508C (P!0.05 vs 378C control), but not 458C, or CLARINET and PROMID trials) are eligible. Patients will be randomised 1:1 to
428C. Sublethal hyperthermia (458C for 30 minutes) induced a heat shock response CAM2029 20 mg every two weeks (Q2W), or active comparator (octreotide LAR
(upregulated HSP70 and HSP90), alongside a decrease in aldosterone and cortisol 30 mg intramuscular or lanreotide ATG 120 mg SC, every four weeks).
secretion (P!0.05), reduced expression of steroidogenic enzymes (CYP11B1, CAM2029 self-/carer-administration is permitted after R3 supervised/successful
CYP11A1)(P!0.05), and decreased intracellular calcium release 18-h post administrations. Randomisation stratified by: histological grade, tumour origin
treatment. At 7-days post sublethal hyperthermia, steroid secretion and steroidogenic and intended comparator. Primary outcome: progression-free survival (PFS; time
enzymatic expression returned to baseline levels. from date of randomisation to date of first documented disease progression
Conclusion [RECIST 1.1] or death), assessed by a Blinded Independent Review Committee.
Hyperthermia at 488C and 508C for 15 minutes is required for sustained cell death at The study is powered to detect a hazard ratio of 0.65. Key secondary outcomes:
7-days post treatment. Sublethal hyperthermia, equivalent to that produced in the overall survival; RECIST 1.1-defined response rate; rescue medication use;
transitional zone during thermal ablation, produces a short-lived unsustained patient satisfaction; adverse events. After primary PFS analysis, patients will be
inhibition of steroidogenesis that recovers 7-days post treatment. Therefore, followed for up to 2 years for overall survival (if CAM2029 displays superiority
segmental adrenal sparing ablation is possible with recovery of transitional zone in the primary analysis, the comparator group may switch to CAM2029 20 mg
following ablation. This underlines the potential for precision technology Q2W). Patients (in either treatment group) who experience progressive disease in
development for bilateral adrenal ablation as definitive measure to treat PA caused the randomised part of the study may proceed to an open-label extension with
by APA or Micronodular disease. intensified CAM2029 treatment, to investigate effects of higher frequency dosing.
First patient randomised in Nov-2021; read-out (achieved after 194 events)
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P644 expected by end of 2024. This novel head-to-head superiority trial is anticipated
to demonstrate the potential benefits of CAM2029 as first-line therapy in patients
with well-differentiated GEP-NETs. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05050942.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P646
P645
P647
Ectopic cushing’s syndrome due to thymic neuroendocrine tumour - a
case report
Abstract withdrawn Lukasz Dzialach1, Agnieszka Wojciechowska-Luzniak1, Anna Migda1,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P645 Maria Maksymowicz2 & Przemysław Witek1
1
Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Internal Medicine,
Endocrinology and Diabetes, Warsaw, Poland; 2Maria Sklodowska-Curie
National Research Institute of Oncology, Department of Pathology and
Laboratory Diagnostics, Poland
Introduction
Ectopic Cushing’s syndrome (ECS) is a rare endocrine condition caused by
corticotrophin (ACTH) hypersecretion of nonpituitary neoplasms. Thymic
P646 neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) account for about 5-10% of ECS cases, typically
Methodology of the SORENTO clinical trial: assessing the efficacy and with aggressive clinical course.
safety of high exposure octreotide subcutaneous depot in patients with Case Report
GEP-NETs A 31-year-old previously healthy female presented to the emergency department
Diego Ferone1, Jaume Capdevilla2, Jennifer Ang Chan3, Wouter W de with a 3-week history of fatigue, muscle weakness, headaches and generalized
Herder4, Daniel Halperin5, Josh Mailman6, Simron Singh7, swelling. Physical examination revealed peripheral oedema, high blood pressure
Mozhgan Dorkhan8, Lisa Hellström8, Agneta Svedberg8 & Fredrik Tiberg8 (170/100 mmHg) and tachycardia (170 beats/min). Laboratory tests showed

leukocytosis (13.95 x109/l), hyperglycemia (478 mg/dl) and metabolic alkalosis quantified using SUPPA2. We used Principal Component Analysis and Uniform
with profound hypokalaemia (2.5 mmol/l). She was started on insulin therapy Manifold Approximation and Projection to cluster the samples according to their
along with aggressive hypokalemia repletion and antihypertensive treatment. spliceosomic landscape. Geneset Enrichment Analysis was used to study
Given the overall clinical presentation and resistance to initiated treatment, molecular pathways involved in groups of genes. Results revealed the splicing
aggressive CS was suspected. Hormonal tests were as follows: midnight serum machinery has clearly distinct expression patterns among the four subgroups of
cortisol 69.17 mg/dl, urinary free cortisol 11587.5 mg/24h, ACTH 963.7 pg/ml. LungNENs, which enable to precisely discriminate them. Moreover, each
Chromogranin A (CgA) level was notably elevated (1385.0 ng/ml). Negative subgroup displayed a specific profile of alternative splicing events, where certain
HDDDST and CRH tests, negative pituitary imaging with short duration and rapid genes were enriched in relevant biological pathways. Our analyses represent the
progression of symptoms were highly suggestive of ECS. To control first comparative study of the spliceosomic landscape of the different histological
hypercortisolemia, continuous etomidate infusion was started with significant subgroups of LungNENs and provide new tools and original information to gain
improvement in the patient’s general condition, oedema reduction and normal- further insight to understand LungNEN heterogeneity.
ization of blood pressure, glycemia and potassium level. Computed tomography
(CT) revealed a left adrenal mass measuring 80x56x39 mm infiltrating the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P648
diaphragm. Whole-body 18F-FDG-PET/CT showed a metabolically active lesion
of the left adrenal gland and multiple active bone lesions suggestive of metastatic
malignancy. The patient underwent laparoscopic left adrenalectomy with a
postoperative significant decline in cortisol level (4.08 mg/dl) and required
hydrocortisone replacement. However, histopathology showed adrenal adenoma
with extensive necrosis. A follow-up (8 weeks) whole-body PET/CT finally
revealed 18F-FDG-avid (SUVmax 9.3) 42x33 mm lesion in the anterior
mediastinum. Due to the local invasion, only a partial resection was performed. Environmental Endocrinology
Histopathology revealed a thymic large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma with P134
atypical thymic carcinoid component [ACTH(C), CgA(C), synaptophysin(C), Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes in childhood: casuistic of a
CD56(C), MGMT:70%, Ki-67:30%, p53: !1%]. Thymectomy was followed by pediatric unit
mediastinal radiotherapy and chemotherapy with the ADOC regimen. The patient Bruno Bouça1, Andreia Nogueira2, Joana Caetano3, Rita Cardoso3,
has been under endocrine and oncological follow-up for almost 3 years, however, Isabel Dinis3 & Alice Mirante3
due to the progression of the disease, the prognosis is poor. 1
Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Department of
Conclusions Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Lisbon, Portugal; 2Centro
The diagnosis and management of ECS remain challenging. ACTH-secreting Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Pediatric Department, Coimbra,
thymic NETs often behave aggressively and lead to the rapid development of Portugal; 3Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Department of
severe hypercortisolism causing uncontrolled hypertension and hyperglycemia Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Growth, Coimbra, Portugal
with hypokalaemic alkalosis requiring prompt intervention. Due to the rarity and
complexity of the disease, management of ECS caused by malignant thymic
NETs needs a personalized and multidisciplinary approach. Introduction
Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndromes (PAS) are a group of diseases
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P647 characterized by the association of different endocrine and non-endocrine
autoimmune pathologies. Although the diagnosis of PAS is more frequent in
adulthood, it can occur in pediatric age, with PAS type 3 being the most frequent.
Objective
To study the prevalence and characteristics of PAS in the pediatric population of a
tertiary center.
Methods
P648 Retrospective analysis of the clinical files of patients with type 1 diabetes
mellitus, autoimmune thyroid disease (ATD), Celiac Disease (CD) and Addison’s
Spliceosomic landscape across the histological subtypes of lung disease (AD) followed in a Pediatric Endocrinology consultation from 1 January
neuroendocrine neoplasms: a new layer to disentangle tumor 2010 to 31st December 2020.
Heterogeneity Results and Conclusions
Ricardo Blázquez-Encinas1,2,3, Vı́ctor Garcı́a Vioque1,2,3, Of the 879 cases consulted, 35 patients with PAS were identified, 27 female, with a
Alexandra Sexton-Oates4, Marı́a Trinidad Moreno Montilla1,2,3, mean age at diagnosis of 7.8G4.9 years, mean time elapsed between the 1st and 2 nd
Emilia Alors-Pérez1,2,3, Federica Mangili1,2,3,5, Nicolas Alcala4, manifestation of 50.2G 44.3 months and 37.1% had a family history of autoimmune
Matthieu Foll4, Alejandro Ibañez Costa1,2,3, Lynnette Fernández Cuesta4 & disease. Regarding classification, 3 patients had PAS type 2, 9 patients PAD type
Justo P. Castaño1,2,3,6 3A, 14 patients PAS type 3C and 9 patients PAS type 4. In the group of PAS type 2
1
Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), patients (2 males), all had ATD (2 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and 1 Graves’ disease).
Córdoba, Spain; 2Reina Sofı́a University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain; Among patients with PAS type 3 (22 females), 24 had ATD, 9 DM1, 9 CD, 3
3
University of Córdoba, Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Vitiligo, 1 Autoimmune Hepatitis and 1 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. CD was
Córdoba, Spain; 4International Agency for Research on Cancer, Rare the first manifestation in 9 patients, DM1 in 6, DAT in 5, Vitiligo in 2 and
Cancers Genomics, Lyon, France; 5University of Milan, Clinical Sciences Autoimmune Hepatitis in 1.Regarding PAS type 4 (5 females), all patients had DM1
and Community Health, Milan, Italy; 6CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and CD, the former representing the first diagnosis in 88.9% of cases.
and Nutrition, Spain Conclusion
PAS are rare among the pediatric population. In this sample, all patients were
diagnosed with PAS type 2, type 3 or type 4, with the majority being female. The
Lung neuroendocrine neoplasms (LungNENs) are highly heterogeneous tumors, variable clinical presentation is consistent with what is described in the literature, as
which are classified by the WHO according to their histological grade into low well as the high prevalence of a family history of autoimmune diseases. Frequently,
grade: Typical Carcinoids (TC) and intermediate grade Atypical Carcinoids (AC), the time interval until the diagnosis of a second endocrinopathy can be long
and high-grade: Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (LCNEC) and Small Cell (decades), which demonstrates the importance of active surveillance of patients
Lung Cancer (SCLC). Recently, a number of studies have tried to untangle the with autoimmune diseases.
molecular features that define each subtype by applying different approaches,
including genomic, transcriptomic and epigenomic analyses, which have
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P134
provided useful information to better classify and understand LungNENs.
However, an emerging layer of complexity tightly linked to every hallmark of
cancer remains to be explored in detail in LungNENs: the spliceosomic
landscape. Indeed, the status of the alternative splicing pattern and its underlying
machinery (spliceosome components and splicing factors) is heavily altered in
many tumors, where it relates to cancer development and progression. Thus, here
we aimed to analyze the expression of the splicing machinery and the alternative
splicing patterns in LungNENs, compare them among the different subtypes, and P135
explore their relationship with their pathophysiological phenotype. To achieve Effects of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane by maternal exposure on the
this aim, RNA-seq data of 284 LungNENs samples were analyzed, comprising: offspring mice behaviors
164 TC and AC, 69 LCNEC and 51 SCLC. Specifically, gene expression was Eui-Bae Jeung, Donglin Yi, KangMin Kim, Minsu Lee, Jimin Lee &
calculated with DESeq-2 and alternative splicing events and isoforms were YongIn Kim

Laboratory of Veterinary Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of inflammatory disease following mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. The temporal
Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju-si, Chung- relationship between Covid-19 vaccination and onset of orbital symptoms suggest that
cheongbuk-do, Rep. of South Korea SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine can probably be associated with this orbital
inflammatory disease. The mechanisms of occurrence of this orbital inflammatory
side effect are a manner of debate (molecular mimicry, bystander activation,
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is one of the most common chemical autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants). There is no treatment
ingredients for daily necessities that can be absorbed through the skin, aerosol, or consensus when patients do not respond to first-line glucocorticoids (immunomodu-
even orally. People are exposed to D5 daily, but the risk of prenatal exposure to latory therapy, orbital radiation, decompressive surgery).
D5 is not completely understood. In this study, the effects of prenatal exposure to
D5 on neural development were assessed through behavioral tests on offspring
mice. First, the developmental neurotoxicity test (DNT) was performed to DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P136
determine if D5 is a neurotoxicant. From the DNT, D5 was classified as a
developmental neurotoxicant because their score of the discriminant function
(SDF) was -1.55603, which is less than the standard score 0 of DNT. The
estimated daily exposure of D5 to humans has been reported to be around 0.6
mg/kg. In this study, the pregnant mice were treated with 3, 6, and 12 mg/kg of D5
with corn oil per day from embryonic day 10 (E10) through postnatal day 7
through oral administration. All behavior tests were performed after the pups P137
reached six weeks of age. As a result, the administration of 12 mg/kg of D5 (high Di-butyl phthalate exposure in a human adrenocortical cell line impairs
dose group) increased the repetitive activity in both the grooming and marble steroid hormone synthesis
burying tests and even a depression in tail suspension and forced swimming test Liselott Källsten, Paula Pierozan, Jonathan W Martin & Oskar Karlsson
compared to the vehicle group. In addition, high dose group showed a decrease in Stockholm University, Science for Life Laboratory, Department of
social behavior and cognitive ability in the three-chamber test. In the novel object Environmental Science, Stockholm, Sweden
recognition test, impairment of memory and exploring ability was found on the
high dose group. The expression level of the four genes, brain-derived
neurotrophic factor (BDNF), tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), acetylcholinesterase Phthalates are man-made chemicals that are used in many different types of
(AChE), and GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1 (GABARAPL1) products. The main use is as plasticizers, but they can also be added to, for
related to neural development, were measured in the whole brain. The example, cosmetics, drug coatings, and perfumes. One of the most commonly
administration of high dose of D5 decreased the transcription level of BDNF used phthalates is di-butyl phthalate (DBP), which has been detected in both
and increased AChE and TH compared to the vehicle. On the other hand, there is food and drinking water globally. Once ingested, DBP is rapidly metabolized to
no meaningful difference in GABARAPL1. These results show that the maternal its main metabolite, mono-butyl phthalate (MBP), which is frequently detected
exposure to D5 impairs the social and memory ability of mouse offspring and in human plasma and urine. Studies suggest that DBP has anti-androgenic
alters gene expression in the brain. In conclusion, maternal exposure to D5 can potential and that it can induce reproductive and developmental effects.
cause behavioral disorders in their offspring. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss However, the molecular mechanisms behind these effects are unknown. We used
the excessive usage of D5. the human adrenocortical cell line H295R to investigate how DBP and MBP
may affect steroid hormone synthesis. After 48-h exposure, samples were
collected and the supernatant analyzed by mass spectrometry and cell pellet by
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P135
western blot to measure the levels of several steroid hormones and key
steroidogenic enzymes, respectively. The results demonstrated that DBP induced
a dose-dependent decrease in testosterone levels, and a similar decrease was
detected for the precursor androstenedione. The corticosterone level also
decreased after DBP-exposure, while cortisol increased. MBP induced similar
effects as DBP, but with a lower effect size. However, MBP-exposure caused a
decrease in cortisol, thereby indicating that there are differences in the
P136 mechanism of action between the two compounds. In addition, it was discovered
Orbital inflammatory disease following mrna sars-cov-2 vaccine: a case that the decreases in steroid hormone levels are potentiated when the cells are
report co-treated with dibuturyl-cyclicAMP, which mimics endogenous stimulation of
Grunenwald Solange1, Gabriel Lethellier2, Philippe Imbert1, Céline adrenal cells by adrenocorticotropic hormone to increase production of steroid
Dekeister3 & Philippe Caron4 hormones. The results also revealed that the levels of several steroidogenic
1
CHU Larrey, Service d’Endocrinologie, Toulouse, France; 2CH Inter- enzymes were altered, with similar differences between MBP and DBP exposure
communal Castres-Mazamet, Service d’Ophtalmologie, Castres, France; as for the hormone concentrations. To conclude, these findings suggest that
3
Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale, Toulouse, France; 1 MBP is less potent than its parent compound, that the effects of phthalate
CHU Larrey, Service d’Endocrinologie, Toulouse, France exposure on the steroidogenesis are more profound during stimulation, and that
both compounds affect steroid hormone production by alterations to the
steroidogenic enzymes.
SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaigns document a satisfactory high profile of
protection against Covid-19 infection, but auto-immune/inflammatory diseases have
been reported following Covid-19 vaccines. A 65-year-old woman reported two days DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P137
following her first dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine tearing, eye irritation,
conjunctival redness, peri-orbital swelling, spontaneous hematoma of the right lower
eyelid, right greater than left proptosis, with a spontaneous improvement of symptoms
during the following two weeks. She received the second dose of BNT162b2 vaccine
after 6 weeks and noted an aggravation of the right proptosis. An ophthalmic
examination noted high intraocular pressure on the right eye (30 mmHg) and
brinzolamide, timolol and latanoprost eye drops were progressively introduced. After P392
3 months, Hertel values were 25 and 19 mm and palpebral fissures 12 and 11 mm for A cell-based platform to screen chemical mixtures for endocrine
right and left eyes, respectively. The clinical activity score (CAS) was 4/7, but visual disruptive effects
acuity, ocular motility and color vision test were normal. TSH concentration was 0.83 Denise Strand1, Erik Nylander1, Bo Lundgren2, Jonathan W Martin1 &
mU/l, and anti-thyroid antibodies were negative. CT and MRI scans confirm an Oskar Karlsson1
asymmetric proptosis with a diffuse infiltration of the orbital fat and hypertrophy of 1
Stockholm University, Department of Environmental Science, Stockholm,
extra-ocular muscles in the right orbit. At 4th month, she reported a visual acuity loss of Sweden; 2Stockholm University, Department of Biochemistry and Bio-
the right eye (20/30) but fundus examination and optical coherence tomography were physics, Stockholm, Sweden
normal. She had intravenous 500 mg methylprednisolone infusion every two days and
she reported transitory improvement of symptoms. Then she received iv 500 mg
methylprednisolone once weekly for 4 weeks. She noted a transient improvement of Chemical contaminants from human activity are omnipresent in the environment.
pain and eyelid edema after each infusion, without reduction of proptosis and CAS A great number of common industrial compounds are detected in human blood
after the first 6 intravenous infusions. Then the patient had intravenous 250 mg and urine. Common chemicals such as bisphenols, phthalates and parabens that
methylprednisolone infusion once weekly for 4 weeks until an orbital bone-wall can interfere with endocrine signaling are classified as endocrine disruptive
decompression of the right orbit was performed. One month after surgery, ophthalmic compounds (EDCs). The sex steroid hormonal signaling pathway is complex and
evaluation reported Hertel value (23 mm), intraocular pressure (17 mmHg) and CAS sensitive to interference, as circulating concentrations of these hormones are low.
(2/7) for right eye. To our best knowledge, there is the first report of an orbital Even miniscule amounts of an active chemical could therefore result in endocrine

disruption and cause adverse effects on development, brain function, and the activation of AhR pathways and oxidative stress sensitive markers (CYP1A1and
reproductive- and immune systems. Industrial chemical production require risk NRF2) induction in response to PCBs exposure. On the contrary, the levels of Tg
assessments that balance societal benefits to potential negative effects on human- and NIS mRNA and related protein decreased after PCBs treatments at 5 and 10
and environmental health. These risk assessments are based on observations in mM concentrations (P!0.05 and P!0.01, for mRNA expression at 5 and 10 mM
short term single-chemical exposure studies, which is not reflective of real-life respectively; P!0.05 at 10 mM for protein levels), indicating down-regulation of
scenarios where exposure to different chemicals and classes from many sources these thyroid-specific genes in PCBs-induced inflammation.
occurs simultaneously. Additive or synergistic effects are a concern, since the Conclsion
toxicity of different compounds in the biological system could interact and PCB 118 and PCB 126 may promote inflammatory responses, leading to
produce an unexpected and exaggerated toxicological response. The single alteration in Tg and NIS genes expression in thyrocytes. Such effects can be
compound approach therefore run the risk to potentially underestimate the partially attributed to the activation of the AhR that, in turn, induces CYP1A1 and
biological impact of mixture effects. We have set up a small chemical library of NRF2, causing changes in the cellular redox status. These data may contribute to
environmental contaminants and employ liquid handling dispensing to reproduce explain the mechanisms underlying thyroid toxicity of dioxin-like PCBs and
real-world mixtures for screening of toxic effects. The endocrine disruptive highlight the potential role of these environmental pollutants in contributing to
potential of these mixtures is investigated by using OECD-validated in vitro cell- autoimmune thyroid inflammation and damage.
based methods that assess effects on steroidogenesis and androgen- and estrogen
receptor interactions. Our aim is to establish medium or high throughput DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P393
(MTS/HTS) micro plate-based screening methods for toxicological investigation
of the complex chemical mixtures. This set-up will later be applied to investigate
the effects of reconstructed individual exposomes based on chemical profiles
detected by advanced mass spectrometry analysis of serum collected from a
Swedish cohort. This will aid in the development of highly relevant risk
assessments for chemical mixtures, in order to protect the general population from
endocrine disruptive mixture toxicity.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P392 P394

Synergism between bisphenol a exposure and overweight/obesity in
increasing the malignancy risk in a cohort of patients with thyroid
nodules
Vincenzo Marotta1, Lucia Grumetto2, Ilaria Neri2, Giacomo Russo3,
Anna Tortora1, Giulia Izzo4, Domenico Rocco4 & Mario Vitale4
1
UOC Clinica Endocrinologica e Diabetologica, AOU San Giovanni e
Ruggi d’Aragona, Salerno, Italy; 2Pharm-Analysis & Bio-Pharm Labora-
tory, Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University
of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy; 3School of Applied Sciences, Sighthill
P393 Campus, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom;
4
Dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyl (pcbs) congeners induce inflam- Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria, Università di Salerno,
matory responses and reduce thyroid-specific genes expression in Salerno, Italy
human thyrocytes via ahr pathways
Rosaria Ruggeri1,2, Aurelio Minuti2,3, Federica Aliquò2,3, Fiorenza Gianı̀4,
Introduction
Roberta Masto4, Davide Romano3, Angela Avenoso3, Maria Teresa
The plasticizer Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disruptor with thyroid
Cristani5, Francesco Trimarchi1, Alfredo Campennı̀3, Angela D’Ascola1 &
interfering activity. Obesity is a recognized risk factor for thyroid cancer. A recent
Salvatore Cannavò2,6
1 study showed that subjects with BMI R 25 are more prone to BPA-related thyroid
University of Messina, Dept Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Messina,
disruption. To date, few and controversial experimental and epidemiological data
Italy; 2Endocrine Unit, University Hospital G. Martino, Messina, Italy;
3 provide weak evidence about a correlation between BPA exposure and thyroid
Dept Biomedical and Dental Sciences, and Morpho-Functional Images,
cancer development. Aim of the present study was to assess a possible link
University of Messina, Messina, Italy; 4University of Catania, Dept Clinical
between BPA, body fat excess, and thyroid cancer risk.
and Experimental Medicine, Catania, Italy; 5University of Messina,
Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences,
Multicentre, cross-sectional study including consecutive patients subjected to
Messina, Italy; 6University of Messina, Department of Human Pathology of
cytology for diagnostic definition of thyroid nodules. Blood samples were
Adulthood and Childhood DETEV, Messina, Italy
obtained for all enrolled patients. Serum BPA determination was performed by
means of high performance liquid chromatography coupled in tandem with
Background fluorescence and ultraviolet detection. Inclusion criteria: a) age R 18 years; b)
PCBs are persistent organic pollutants, able to affect thyroid function (endocrine clinical management performed in one of the involved centres. Exclusion criteria:
disruptors) and promote inflammation through multiple mechanisms. The aryl a) inconclusive cytology (TIR -3A, -3B, -1 categories); b) clinical and/or
hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-activated transcription factor able to bind cytological and/or histological features of autoimmune thyroiditis; c) clinical
dioxins and dioxin-like pollutants including PCBs, play a key role in xenobiotic and/or cytological and/or histological features of medullary thyroid cancer; d)
response, by up-regulating specific responsive genes, the so-called “AhR gene modifications in lifestyle and anthropometric variables occurred within the
battery”, including cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) and Nuclear factor-2 previous 5 years. BPA exposure was assessed by means of a qualitative approach,
erythroid related factor-2 (Nrf2), a master regulator of the redox homeostasis with categorizing the subjects in exposed (detectable serum BPA levels) and not-
simultaneous anti-inflammatory activity. Aim of the present study was to exposed (undetectable BPA levels).
investigate the influences of the AhR agonist PCBs congeners on thyrocytes Results
in vitro. Statistical analysis included 94 patients: 30 males and 64 females (median age 52
Methods years); 54 benign nodules, 40 thyroid cancers; 28 normal weight patients (BMI !
Cultured primary thyrocytes were exposed for 24 h to increasing concentrations 25), 66 overweight/obese patients (BMI R 25 ! 30 in 30 cases; BMI R 30 in 36
(5 and 10 mM) of 2.3’,4.4’,5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 118) and 3.3’,4’,4’,5 cases). Detectable BPA was found in 78 cases. In the overall study group and in
Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 126). mRNA and proteins expression for IL-1b IL-6, the BMI!25 group exposure to BPA was not significantly related to the risk of
NIS, TG, AHR, CYP1A1 and Nrf2 were evaluated by real-time PCR and Western malignancy (PZ0.119; OR 1.84 with 95% CI 0.76-4.45 andPZ0.755; OR 0.83
Blot and ELISA, respectively. Protein quantification was assessed by with 95% CI 0.28-2.47, respectively). By contrast, in the BMIR25 group, BPA-
densitometry analysis exposed subjects showed significantly higher risk of malignancy (PZ0.046; OR
Results 2.88 with 95% CI 0.79-10.54).
In cultured thyrocytes, exposure to PCB 126 and PCB 118 at 5 and 10 mM Conclusions
concentrations significantly induced the increase of both mRNA and protein In our series, BPA exposure conferred higher risk of thyroid cancer only in case of
levels of the inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and IL-6 (P!0.01 and P!0.001, concomitant overweight/obesity, therefore suggesting a synergistic action
at 5 and 10 mM respectively for mRNA expression; P!0.05 and P!0.01 at 5 and between BPA and the excess of adipose tissue in promoting thyroid
10 mM for protein levels). Additionally, both mRNA and protein levels of the carcinogenesis.
AhR and the downstream molecules CYP1A1 and NRF2 were increased in PCBs-
treated thyrocytes (for AhR and Nrf2 P!0.05 at highest concentration; for DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P394
CYP1A1 P!0.05 and P!0.01 at 5 and 10 mM respectively), suggesting

P395 Methods
The endocrine disruptor cadmium affects both ERaC and ERa- breast The study was conducted as a part of nationwide program NATRIJOD aimed to
cancer cell lines evaluate sodium and iodine status in Lithuania (the country with 2 784 279
Viviana Maria Bimonte1, Claudia Sabato2, Sofia Trocchianesi3, inhabitants in 2021). We retrospectively analyzed the results of nTSH tests from
Zein Mersini Besharat2, Agnese Po3, giuseppina catanzaro2, Italia Falcone4, the National Newborn Screening Program for congenital hypothyroidism
Alessandra Fabi5, Roberto Bei6, Michele Milella7, Alessandra Vacca2, database between 2002 and 2018. According to screening methodology, heel-
Elisabetta Ferretti2 & Silvia Migliaccio1 prick blood samples of newborns were collected on filter paper cards. Results of
1
Foro Italico University Rome, Dept of Movement, Human & Health samples collected O48 h after birth were analyzed. The nTSH concentration was
Sciences, Rome, Italy; 2Sapienza University Rome, Dept of Experimental measured in DBS using fluorometric enzyme immunoassay (Labsystems).
Medicine, Rome, Italy; 3Sapienza University Rome, Dept of Molecular Anonymized results of nTSH tests from 492143 cards were retrieved, congenital
Medicine, Rome, Italy; 4IRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute hypothyroidism cases and inadequately sampled DBS were excluded, frequency
Rome, Medical Oncology 1, Rome, Italy; 5Fondazione Policlinico of results at the cut-off of nTSH above 5 mIU/l was calculated.
Universitario A. Gemelli Rome, Precision Medicine in Breast Cancer Unit, Results
Rome, Italy; 6Tor Vergata University Rome, Dept of Clinical Sciences and The prevalence of nTSH above 5 mU/l varied between 1.21 % (in 2013) and 5.43
Translational Medicine, Rome, Italy; 7University of Verona, Section of % (in 2004). Since 2011 overall prevalence of nTSH above 5 mU/l was less than
Oncology, Verona, Italy 3% and only one region has had frequency above 3% for several years. In 2018
increase in the prevalence of nTSH above 5 mU/l was noted in three regions of the
country, indicating possible mild iodine deficiency in these regions.
The highly toxic heavy metal Cadmium (Cd) is widely spread in the environment Conclusions
and could exert estrogen-like activity in tissues including breast. Previous studies Despite that children, pregnant women and adult in Lithuania are mildly iodine
demonstrated that Cd binds to estrogen receptor a positive (ERaC) breast cancer deficient, based on median urinary iodine concentrations data, the prevalence of
(BC) cells. In this new study, we evaluated effects of Cd on both ERaC and ERa nTSH above 5 mU/l was low, suggesting a need to re-evaluate universal cut-off of
negative (ERa-) BC models with the aim to further characterize the mechanisms nTSH and investigate other potential factors impacting nTSH results in order to
involved in Cd-related BC carcinogenesis. Specifically, the effect of Cd exposure detect early mild iodine deficiency in population and achieve sustainable
was evaluated on BC cell lines MCF7 (ERaC, PRC, HER-), T47D (ERaC, elimination of iodine deficiency.
PRC, HERC), and MDA-MB-231(ERa-, PR-, HER-). First of all, the effects of
Cd on cell proliferation and death were evaluated. Cells treated with increasing DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P649
concentrations (0.5-10 mM) of Cd showed a significant decrease in cell viability
from the dosage of 5 mM after 24h in MCF7, after 48h in MDA-MB-231 and after
72h in T47D cells. The levels of steroid receptors expressed by the cells before
and after Cd were also evaluated. In detail, ERa, estrogen receptor a (ERa),
androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (PR) were evaluated after Cd
exposure. ERa decreased in ERaC cells while ERa expression increased in all
cells. PR levels were reduced or not modulated in all cells. AR levels were
increased in both ERaC and ERa- cell models. We evaluated the ratio of P650
AR/ERa and AR/ERa and we found that Cd induced a significant increase in the Potential synergic and antagonistic effects of EDC mixtures on human
two ratios in both ERaC and ERa- cell models. Furthermore, activation of prostate cells
cellular signaling pathways were evaluated. Cd induced activation of p38 MAPK Aldo Mileo1, Lorenzo Riccio1, Michele Francesco Di Tolla2,
in all cell lines, activation of PhAKTser473 in T47D and activation of ERK1/2 in Vittoria D’Esposito2, Teresa Chianese1, Vincenza Laforgia1,
MDA-MB-231 cells. Finally, Cd exposure induced a significant increase in the Pietro Formisano2 & Maria De Falco1
1
pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-8. In conclusion, our study demonstrates Department of Biology, Naples, Italy; 2Department of Medical and
that Cd has a role in regulating cell viability, steroid receptors phenotype, cellular Translational Scieces, Naples, Italy
signaling pathways and pro-inflammatory cytokines in both ERaC and ERa- cell
models.
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) are a heterogeneous class of compounds
so called for their ability to interfere with the endocrine system. These
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P395
environmental pollutants are detected in different environmental matrices; they
can bioaccumulate in adipose tissue and biomagnificate in food chain due to their
high hydrophobicity and low water solubility1. Two EDCs usually used in the
manufacture of domestic, industrial, and agricultural products are Dibutylphtalate
(DBP) and Nonylphenol (NP). They are found in personal-care products,
children’s toys, and food products, so human population appears to be
predominantly exposed to them, through ingestion or skin contact. It has been
demonstrated that both are able to damage male reproductive system2-4. Due to
P649 the important role of prostate gland in male reproduction and fertility, in the
Neonatal thyroid stimulating hormone as indicator of Iodine status in present work, we evaluated the effects of DBP and NP, used alone or in different
Lithuania mixtures with or without endogenous sexual hormones as 17-a-estradiol and
Lina Zabuliene1, Marius Miglinas1,2, Deimante Brazdziunaite2,3, testosterone on human prostate cell line PNT1A. The first data showed that all
Marija Smirnova2,4, Jurgita Songailiene2,3, Nomeda Bratcikoviene3,4, EDCs, alone or in mixtures affected cell proliferation. Specifically, we observed a
Valdas Banys3, Ernesta Macioniene1,2 & Algirdas Utkus2,3 hyperproliferative estrogen-like behaviour of NP that in mixtures seemed to hide
1 the antiandrogenic effect of DBP. We have also shown that DBP and NP activated
Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine,
Vilnius, Lithuania; 2Vilnius University Hospital “Santaros Klinikos”, estrogen receptor pathways, mainly interacting with ERa. Moreover, we
Vilnius, Lithuania; 3Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Institute of investigated EDC ability to induce inflammation that is a first step to prostate
Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania; 4Vilnius Tech, Faculty of gland hyperplasia. We observed that cytokines and chemokines levels, such as IL-
Fundamental Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania 9 PDGF, TNFa, MIP-1a, MIP-1a, IL-1a were altered after all the treatments,
suggesting NP and DBP involvement in the onset of inflammation processes. In
conclusion, we have pointed attention on dangerousness of the mixtures able to
Background induce a strong imbalance of prostate cell physiology.
World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations International Children’s References
Emergency Fund (UNICEF), and the International Council for Control of Iodine 1. De Falco M and Laforgia V. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 18(18):
Deficiency Disorders included neonatal thyroid stimulating hormone (nTSH) as 9772. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189772
one of the indicators for assessing iodine deficiency at a population level and as a 2. Di Lorenzo M, et al. Ecotoxicol Environment Saf 2018; 147:565-73.
monitoring tool in programs of iodine supplementation. A prevalence of nTSH https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.09.030
concentrations in dry blood spots (DBS) above 5 mlU/l below 3% has been 3. Forte M, et al. Toxicology 2016; 357-358, 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.-
proposed as the threshold indicating iodine sufficiency. Since 1994 WHO and tox.2016.05.024
UNICEF reached an agreement to recommend Universal Salt Iodization as a key 4. Forte M, et al. Ecotoxicol Environment Saf 2019; 180:412-9.
strategy for prevention and elimination of Iodine Deficiency Disorders world- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.05.035
wide. In Lithuania mandatory universal salt iodization program was implemented
in 2005. The aim of this study was to evaluate nTSH data to assess the current DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P650
status of iodine nutrition in Lithuania.

P651 culture, ANCA antibodies were all negative. Doppler ultrasound of carotid
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate decreases forskolin-stimulated progester- arteries revealed possible signs of left carotid dissection but no signs of temporal
one synthesis in human granulosa cells arteries involvement. Hence, evidence of mild stenosis of coeliac and upper
Dragana Samardzija Nenadov, Biljana Tesic, Nebojsa Andric & mesenteric artery and left common femoral artery on angio-CT together with a
Kristina Pogrmic-Majkic mild uptake in the thoracic and abdominal aorta on 18-FDG PET led to the
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and diagnosis of TKA. Immunosuppressive therapy with high doses of methylpredni-
Ecology, Novi Sad, Serbia solone (1 g bolus e.v. for 3 consecutive days) followed by a down-tapering
scheme from 50 mg/day prednisone p.o. was undertaken, then shifted to cortone
acetate at replacement doses over one year. Follow-up radiological investigations
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is an endocrine disruptor that belongs to the at 6-12 months showed a marked reduction of pituitary infiltrate and up-take of
group of phthalates. Human exposure to DEHP is ubiquitous, considering its use thoracic/abdominal aorta but an unchanged intracranial artery stenosis.
in plastics and other common consumer products. In vivo and in vitro studies Concomitantly, endocrine follow-up revealed a normalization of prolactin levels
demonstrate its harmful effects on female reproductive system. The aim of this and gonadotrope/thyrotrope axis, which allowed the discontinuation of
study was to investigate the effects of short term exposure to DEHP on levothyroxine replacement therapy.
progesterone synthesis in human granulosa cells. The human nonluteinized Conclusion
granulosa cells (HGrC1) were exposed for 48 h to 25 mM DEHP alone or in the Pituitary gland and hypothalamus are very unusual yet possible sites of TKA
presence of 25 mM forskolin (FOR), stimulator of progesterone synthesis. The infiltration. Massive sellar infiltration allowed diagnosis of systemic vasculitis
results showed that exposure to DEHP did not affect the viability of HGrC1 cells. even without inflammatory manifestations, reasonably reducing diagnostic delay
DEHP did not affect basal but decreased FOR-stimulated progesterone production and fatal consequences.
in HGrC1 after 48 h. To clarify the potential mechanism of DEHP-induced
decrease in progesterone production in FOR-stimulated HGrC1, we have DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P138
analyzed the expression of key genes involved in progesterone synthesis. The
results showed that DEHP decreased FOR-stimulated mRNA and protein
expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, which regulates rate
limiting step in progesterone synthesis. Furthermore, the mRNA expression of
3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, an enzyme that converts pregnenolone to
progesterone, was downregulated in FOR-stimulated cells after DEHP exposure. P139
These results indicate that short-term exposure to DEHP decreases progesterone Pituitary apoplexy in the aftermath of a SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case
production in human granulosa cells, which could have negative impact on series from Amiens University Hospital
ovarian function and fertility. Funding: Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia, Joe Balmain1, Abdallah Al-Salameh1,2 & Rachel Desailloud1,2
program PROMIS, project DETOX, grant number 6062573. 1
Amiens University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes
Mellitus and Nutrition, Amiens, France; 2University of Picardie Jules Verne,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P651 PeriTox=UMR_I 01, Amiens, France
Introduction
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, several cases of pituitary
Pituitary and Neuroendocrinology apoplexy following a SARS-CoV-2 infection have been described in several
countries. Here, we describe a case series of pituitary apoplexy occurring in the
P138 aftermath of a SARS-CoV-2 infection to alert physicians about possible neuro-
Takayasu’s artheritis presenting as a large sellar mass with neurologi- endocrinological damage caused by the virus that can lead to visual sequelae and
cal and hypopituitarism manifestations hypopituitarism.
Elena Galazzi1, Noemi Giancola1, Valeria Citterio1, Mirella Moro1, Methods
Laura Addobbati2, Sabrina Avignone3,4, Franco Capsoni5,6 & We retrospectively identified all the adult patients treated at Amiens University
Luca Persani1,7 Hospital between March 2020 and May 2021 for pituitary apoplexy confirmed by
1
Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Unit, cerebral imaging and following an RT-PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Milano, Italy; 2Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Division of Neurology and Results
Stroke Unit, Milano, Italy; 3University of Milan, Italy; 4Fondazione IRCCS Eight cases (6 women, 2 men) occurred between March 2020 and May 2021 and
Ca’ Granda OspedaleMaggiore Policlinico, Neuroradiology Unit, Milano, were reviewed in this study. The mean age at diagnosis was 67.5 G 9.8 years.
Italy; 5Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health (BIOMETRA), Only one patient had a ‘known’ non-functional pituitary macroadenoma. Pituitary
Milano, Italy; 6istituto auxologico Italiano, Allergology, Clinical Immu- apoplexy occurred within 0-16 weeks after COVID-19. The most common
nology & Rheumatology Unit, Milano, Italy; 7University of Milan, symptom of pituitary apoplexy was a sudden headache. Visual disturbances
Department of Medical Biotechnology and Traslational Medicine (BIO- and/or ocular palsies occurred in six patients while seven patients presented with
METRA), Italy corticotropic and thyrotropic insufficiencies. There was no diabetes insipidus.
Brain imaging was typical in all cases. Only two patients required decompression
surgery, whereas the others were managed conservatively. The clinical outcome
Introduction was favorable for all patients but without recovery of their pituitary deficiencies.
Only one case of hypophysitis secondary to Takayasu’s artheritis (TKA) has been No death occurred in our series.
described so far. We report the second case of a TKA presenting with a massive Conclusion
sellar and cerebrovascular infiltration. Being the largest case series in the literature, our study provides support for the
Clinical case hypothesis that SARS-CoV-2 may be a new precipitating factor for pituitary
A 52 years-old female was referred to endocrine outpatient clinics after a brain apoplexy. The ruling out of various known precipitating factors of pituitary
MRI performed for a 2-year history of headaches, dizziness and general apoplexy reinforces the plausibility, strength, consistency, and coherence of the
discomfort. Past medical history included hypertension and aspecific sympthoms causal association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and pituitary apoplexy. The
(fatigue, nausea, loss of libido). Pituitary MRI found a 13 mm sellar tumor-like main hypothesis to explain the neurotropism of SARS-CoV-2 involves direct
lesion extending to the optic chiasm with homogenous gadolinium uptake, infection by the virus, with the olfactory bulb constituting a gateway in the early
pituitary stalk thickening and ectopic neurohypophysis; parasellar T2 dark sign phase of infection via neuronal pathways, notably via nasal cells during
was suggestive for an infiltrating process of the cavernous sinus. Brain angio- aerosolization. Although angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the cellular
RMN revealed sub-occlusion of the intracranial and extracranial trait of the left receptor for SARS-CoV-2, is not expressed in olfactory neurons, it is expressed in
carotid artery with compensation circles and a stenotic intracranial trait of the sustentacular and perivascular cells which have structural and protective roles on
right carotid artery. Visual field examination resulted in bitemporal hemianopsias. olfactory neurons. The other putative gateway is via hypothalamic tanycytes glial
Endocrine work-up revealed panhypopituitarism with mild hyperpolactinemia, cells which have been shown to express ACE2 and type 2 transmembrane
probably secondary to deafferentation. Diabetes insipidus was inferred by low protease serine (TMPRSS2), both of them are implicated in virus entry. It is
urine osmolarity (290 Osm/kg), but requiring revaluation after glucocorticoids essential that practitioners be alerted about possible pituitary disease due to the
replacement. Adrenal and thyroid function were promptly replaced with sudden virus so that such patients are recognized and appropriately managed, hence
recovery of fatigue and nausea. Even in the absence of systemic inflammatory improving their prognosis.
symptoms nor increased inflammatory reactants, screening for possible causes of
secondary hypophysitis was undertaken. Serum IgG4 levels, serum and liquor DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P139
angiotensing converting enzyme levels, serum quantiferon testing and liquor

P140 Case report

Efficacy of lanreotide 120 mg primary therapy on tumor shrinkage and We present the case of a 3 years and 7 months-old boy, admitted to our Pediatric
ophthalmologic symptoms in acromegaly after one month Endocrinology Department for short stature (HZ87 cm, -3.32 SD), underweight
Hamza Benderradji1, Vernotte Elise1, Soto Ares Gustave2, Woillez Jean (WZ9.5 kg) and massive polyuria-polydipsia syndrome (ingestion volumeZ
Philippe3, Perbet Romain4, Karnoub Mélodie-Anne5, Soudan Benoı̂t6, 5000-7000 ml/day and urine volumeZ4000-5000 ml/day) with normal blood
Jannin Arnaud7, Richard Assaker5, Buée Luc8, Vincent Prevot9, pressure. He is the first child of non-consanguineous parents, born prematurely by
Maurage Claude-Alain4, Pigny Pascal6, Vantyghem Marie-Christine1, cesarian section at 32 weeks gestation, appropriate for gestational age, with
Merlen Emilie1 & Christine Cortet Rudelli1 perinatal asphyxia requiring intensive care. Severe unexplained polyhydramnios
1
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism, Lille was diagnosed in the second trimester and required 3 amnioreductions. During his
University Hospital, Lille, France; 2Department of Radiology, Lille first 3 years of life, he had multiple hospitalizations in the Pediatric
University Hospital, Lille, France; 3Department of Ophthalmology, Lille Gastroenterology department where celiac disease, mucoviscidosis and intestinal
University Hospital, Lille, France; 4Department of Pathology, Lille parasitosis were excluded. In our department, the laboratory tests revealed
University Hospital, Lille, France; 5Department of Neurosurgery, Lille metabolic alkalosis, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, a high urinary calcium/creati-
University Hospital, Lille, France; 6Department of Biochemistry & nine ratio and a high urinary potassium/creatinine ratio. Hormonal evaluation
Hormonology, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France; 7Department of identified normal for age thyroid, adrenal and gonadal function, with a possible
Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism, Lille University Hospital, growth hormone (GH) deficiency (low baseline GH and IGF-1), as well as an
Nord, Lille, France; 8University of Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Lille elevated copeptin value. The abdominal ultrasound showed bilateral medullary
Neuroscience & Cognition, UMR-S1172, Lille, France; 9University of Lille, nephrocalcinosis and the brain MRI was normal. As the clinical diagnosis of BS
Inserm, CHU Lille, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, UMR-S1172, Lille, was established, he was started on potassium chloride supplementation and was
France referred to the Pediatric Nephrology Department where indomethacin was added.
The genetic testing detected 3 pathogenic variants in the SLC12A1 gene,
confirming BS type I. At the six months follow-up, we noted a reduction of
Introduction polyuria (Z3500 ml/day) and polydipsia (Z4000 ml/day), with improved weight
Few studies to date have attempted to evaluate the early efficacy of first- gain, while plasma potassium and bicarbonate levels normalized.
generation somatostatin analogs in somatotroph macroadenomas. Conclusions
Objective Despite being rare in clinical practice, the diagnosis of BS should be considered in
To investigate the short-term efficacy of primary therapy with lanreotide 120 mg any premature neonate with unexplained polyhydramnios and in any child with
on tumor shrinkage and ophthalmologic symptoms in newly diagnosed patients growth failure, hypokalemia, polydipsia and polyuria. Correct diagnosis and early
with acromegaly. treatment improve the quality of life of these children, allowing them to reach
Design and patients their full growth potential. Genetic testing helps to establish a specific diagnosis
This single-center retrospective study included 21 patients who were newly and provides the basis of genetic counseling for family members.
diagnosed with acromegaly resulting from pituitary macroadenoma and were
receiving a primary monthly treatment with lanreotide 120 mg. Clinical, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P141
hormonal, ophthalmologic and MRI scan evaluations were conducted after the
first and the third months of treatment.
Results
Tumor volume reduction was more pronounced at one month [mean volume
change -31.4 G 19.5%, P!0.0001] than between the first and third month of
treatment [mean volume reduction -20.6 G 13.4%, PZ0.0009]. The mean
volume change between baseline and the third month was -46.4 G 21.6, (P! P142
0.0001). A significant volume reduction (R 25%) was observed in 61.9% of Chondrosarcoma of the cavernous sinus treated with postoperative
individuals (13/21) at the first month and in 82.3% (14/17) after three months of proton radiation therapy: case report and endocrinological follow up
treatment. Among 14 individuals with optic chiasm compression and visual field after 36 months
defects, visual field normalization was observed in 3 cases (21.4%) and Davide Masi1, renata risi1, angela balena1, alessandra caputi1, maria elena
improvement in 7 cases (50%) at one month. The decrease in GH and IGF-1 spoltore1, rebecca rossetti1, mikiko watanabe1, Rossella Tozzi2,
serum values was significant at one month. Elena Gangitano1, stefania mariani1, Andrea Lenzi1, lucio gnessi1 &
Conclusions carla lubrano1
Primary treatment with lanreotide 120 mg in patients with somatotroph 1
macroadenomas provides early significant tumor shrinkage with rapid improve- Section of Medical Pathophysiology, Food Science and Endocrinology,
ment of visual symptoms at the end of the first month. Roma, Italy; 2Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Molecular
Medicine, Roma, Italy
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P140
Case Summary
In May 2018, a 22-year-old man was admitted to the Emergency Room of
Polyclinic Umberto I Hospital of Rome, because of progressive headaches and
binocular diplopia. Brain MRI revealed a heterogeneous T1WI-hypointense and
P141 T2WI-hyperintense mass of 40x28x25 mm (CC, LL, AP) including calcification
areas in the left paramedian region of the clivus invading the homolateral
Bartter syndrome type I: a rare cause of polyuria-polydipsia syndrome cavernous sinus. The patient underwent partial tumour resection via infratemporal
with failure to thrive in a child approach and a diagnosis of intermediate grade myxoid chondrosarcoma was
Ioana-Cristina Barbacariu1, ilona-beatrice blesneac1, Andreea Rosu1, confirmed on histopathology. The patient was discharged with no neurological
Madalina Protop1, Mihaela Munteanu2,3, Eusebiu-Vlad Gorduza3,4 & deficit. Two months later, the patient presented with newly onset of hypoesthesia
Cristina Preda1,3 of the face, ophthalmoplegia, and dizziness. A new MRI showed a heterogeneous
1
“Sf. Spiridon” Clinical Emergency County Hospital, Endocrinology, Iasi, calcified mass of 36x25x25 mm (CC, LL, AP) arising from the left cavernous
Romania; 2“Sf. Maria” Clinical Emergency Children’s Hospital, Pediatric sinus, expanding into the left sphenoid wing and impinging the pituitary gland,
Nephrology, Iasi, Romania; 3”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and which was attributable to relapse of chondrosarcoma. Therefore, a second
Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania; 4“Cuza Vodă” Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecol- surgical resection was performed and after three months the patient was treated
ogy Hospital, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Iasi, Romania with high-dose (70 Gy/35 fractions) intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT).
The patient was discharged without replacement therapy. The treatment resulted
Introduction in a marked volumetric reduction of the pathological tissue which was stably
Bartter syndrome (BS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, with an estimated maintained in the following three years of follow-up. Pituitary function evaluation
prevalence of 1 in 1.000.000. It is characterized by a primary defect in sodium tested normal except for mild hyperprolactinemia likely due to deviation of the
chloride reabsorption in the medullary thick ascending limb of Henle’s loop. pituitary stalk (Table 1).
Severe hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, hyponatremia, hypochloremia, hyper- Conclusion
aldosteronism, and increased urinary loss of sodium, potassium, and chloride can The treatment of intracranial chondrosarcomas still remains a major challenge, as
raise the suspicion of BS, but genetic testing is required for a definitive diagnosis. brain surgery and IMPT can have a detrimental effect on healthy cerebral areas
Correct diagnosis and early treatment prevent the impairment of renal function, located proximally to the lesion. This case confirms that IMPT can prevent
the development of complications and improve the prognosis. tumour enlargement while preserving normal pituitary function.

Table 1
Patient’s characteristics 36-months follow-up

Age (years) 22 ACTH 17.60 pg/ml [5.00 - 60.00]
Gender Male Cortisol 10.90 mg/dl [3.70 - 19.40]
Symptoms headache, diplopia, cranial nerve PRL 34.03 ng/ml [3.46 - 19.4]
injury
Tumor site Skull base TSH 2.00 mUI/ml [0.35 - 4.94]
Histology Myxoid Chondrosarcoma FT4 0.99 ng/dl [0.70 - 1.48]
Differentiation G2 FT3 2.89 pg/ml [1.71 - 3.71]
KPS scores 100 FSH 5.53 mUI/ml [0.95 - 11.95]
Brainstem compression No LH 2.16 mIU/ml [0.57 - 12.07]
Optic apparatus compression No Estradiol 28.00 pg/ml [11-44]
Recurrent disease Yes Total Testosterone 389.04 ng/dl [240.24 -870.68]
Radiotherapy (IMPT) 70Gy/35 fractions GH 0.31 ng/ml
Metastases No IGF1 124.00 ng/ml [98.70 - 289.00]
Any compression Cavernous sinus, pituitary gland, Serum sodium 136 mEq/l [136 - 145]
temporo-mesial parenchyma Serum potassium 4.10 mEq/l [3.50 - 5.10]
P144
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P142 Gene expression profiling of subcutaneous adipose tissue reveals new
biomarkers in active acromegaly
Camilla Maria Falch1,2,3, Mai C. Arlien-Søborg4,5, Jakob Dal4,5,
Arvind Sundaram6, Annika E. Michelsen3, Thor Ueland3, Linn G. Olsen1,3,
P143 Ansgar Heck1,2, Jens Bollerslev1,2, Jens Otto Jorgensen4,5 &
Cristina Olarescu1,2,3
Efficacy and safety of long-term high doses of cabergoline in prolactin 1
Oslo University Hospital, Section of Specialized Endocrinology, Depart-
secreting tumor ment of Endocrinology, Oslo, Norway; 2University of Oslo, Institute for
Chiara Bona1, Nunzia Prencipe2, Enrico Mazza3, Alessandro Maria Berton1, Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Oslo, Norway; 3Oslo University
Fabio Bioletto1, Emanuele Varaldo1, Daniela Cuboni1, Cristina Gottero3, Hospital, Research Institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo, Norway; 4Aarhus
Valentina Gasco2, Ezio Ghigo1 & Silvia Grottoli1 University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine,
1
University of Turin, Department of medical sciences, Division of Aarhus, Denmark; 5Aarhus University Hospital, Medical Research
Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Turin, Italy; 2A.O.U. Città Laboratory, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark; 6Oslo
della Salute e della Scienza, Department of medical sciences, Division of University Hospital, Department of Medical Genetics, University of Oslo.,
Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Turin, Italy; 3ASL Città di Oslo, Norway
Torino, Maria Vittoria Hospital, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic
Diseases, Turin, Italy
Purpose Objective
The aim of this study was to identify any predictive factors for need of high doses Patients with acromegaly present increased insulin resistance despite reduced
of cabergoline (CAB) in prolactinomas and to study any relationship between adipose tissue (AT) mass. Growth hormone (GH) stimulates lipolysis, but the role
adverse events onset and CAB cumulative dose. of AT as a metabolic factor in patients with acromegaly is still uncertain.
Methods Moreover, there is a need for better biomarkers of disease activity in acromegaly.
Forty-two patients harboring resistant prolactinomas (High Dose group-HD; Methods
cabergoline dose R 3.5 mg/week) were matched by gender, age and pituitary RNA-sequencing was performed on paired subcutaneous AT (SAT) biopsies from
tumor diameter at diagnosis with subjects under standard doses (Standard Dose patients (nZ6) with active acromegaly and after disease control obtained by
group - SD). All 84 patients were evaluated in terms of response to treatment and surgery. Clustering and pathway analyses were investigated. HTRA1, METRNL,
for adverse events onset. S100A8, S100A9, PDGFD, PTX3, MMP9, TEK, ANGPT1, GRN and FLT1 and
Results corresponding proteins were selected for further analyses. In a lager patient cohort
Except for higher PRL levels at diagnosis, no significant differences were (nZ23), serum proteins were measured by immunoassay. Correlations between
documented between HD and SD, nor at diagnosis neither at last follow-up. In HD GH, insulin like growth factor-I (IGF-I), and visceral AT (VAT), SAT, total AT
overall treatment duration was significantly longer (P 0.041) and CAB cumulative and serum proteins were analyzed. The in vitro effects of GH and IGF-I
dose significantly higher (P 0.0001), with lower response rate, both in stimulation on the gene expression of HTRA1, METRNL, S100A8, S100A9 and
biochemical (P 0.0007) and morphological (P 0.03) terms. In particular, PRL PDGFD in human subcutaneous adipocytes, endothelial cells (HUVEC) and
levels were significantly lower in SD both at diagnosis and after 3, 6, 12 month of monocytes (THP-1) were investigated.
CAB and at nadir (respectively p 0.016, P0.0009, P! 0.0001, P0.0001 and Results
P0.003), this last occurring with a CAB dose lower in SD (P!0.0001). Adenoma 743 genes were significantly differentially expressed (470 genes downregulated,
diameter was smaller in SD (P 0.021) after 12 months of CAB. ROC curves 273 upregulated after disease control, p-adjusted !0.05). The patients clustered
highlighted a threshold PRL value of 1081 ng/ml al diagnosis (sensitivity 62% according to disease activity. Pathways related to growth hormone activity,
and specificity 71%, AUC 0.67; P0.007) as predictive for high doses necessity, of extracellular matrix deposition/adhesion/collagen, and inflammation/vasculariza-
75 ng/ml after 3 months of therapy (sensitivity 81% and specificity 60%, AUC tion were among the differentially expressed signaling pathways. Of notice,
0.74; P0.0001), of 58 ng/ml after 6 months (sensitivity 76% and specificity 81%; several collagen genes were upregulated in active disease. Serum levels of
AUC 0.80; P! 0.0001) and of 10 ng/ml after 12 months (sensitivity 97% and HTRA1, METRNL, S100A8, S100A9, and PDGFD significantly decreased after
specificity 48%; AUC 0.77; P!0.0001). All ten patients (over 45 studied, 22.2%) disease control (P!0.05). HTRA1, S100A8 and S100A9 correlated with VAT
who developed valvular fibrosis were in HD (P 0.019) and underwent a higher (0.725!R!0.551, P!0.05). In vitro GH and IGF-I stimulation of subcutaneous
cumulative dose of CAB (P 0.003). Five patients (5.9%) developed impulse adipocytes and HUVEC did not change gene expression of HTRA1, METRNL,
control disorder, equally distributed among two groups (P 0.67), without S100A8, S100A9 and PDGFD. METRNL was increased by IGF-I in THP-1
significant difference (P 0.40) in CAB cumulative dose. monocytes.
Conclusion Conclusion
A PRL value higher than 58 ng/ml after 6 months resulted as the best predictive Disease activity has a stronger impact on the mRNA signature of SAT that
factor for high doses necessity. No additional risk of impulse control disease was overplays the inter-individual differences. Novel candidate genes upregulated in
detected in HD, but a higher prevalence of heart valvular fibrosis was recorded. SAT of active acromegaly were identified. Among them, HTRA1, METRNL,
Even though this finding may be partly due to echocardiographic test mainly S100A8, S100A9 and PDGFD can represent potential biomarkers for disease
being performed in such patients, this data should not be underestimated. activity and metabolic risk factors in acromegaly.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P143 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P144

P145 Micheline Souza4, Paula Coelho1,3, Mariana Botelho1, João Nascimento1,

The role of advanced glycation end products on vertebral fractures in Mirna Carvallo1, Pedro Viveiros1, Delmar Lourenço Jr5, Erika Naliato6 &
patients with acromegaly Alice Violante4
1
Meliha Melin Uygur, Dilek Dereli Yazıcı & Dilek Gogas Yavuz Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Hospital Universitario
Marmara University, School of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Clementino Fraga Filho, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 2Diagnósticos da America
Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey S.A. (DASA), GeneOne, São Paulo, Brazil; 3Diagnósticos da América S.A.
(DASA), Diagnósticos da América S.A. (DASA), Duque de Caxias, Brazil;
4
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Endocrinology, Rio de
Introduction Janeiro, Brazil; 5University of São Paulo (USP), Hospital das Clı́nicas da
Acromegalic osteopathy is an emerging complication characterized by high risk USP, São Paulo, Brazil; 6Ricardo A T Castilho Center of Studies,
for vertebral fractures (VFS), whereas bone mineral density (BMD) may not be Teresopolis Medical Association, teresopolis, Brazil
useful to predict the risk. Recent studies have reported that increased advenced
glycation end products (AGEs) are associated with bone fragility. We aimed to
evaluate the relationship between AGEs and VFs in patients with acromegaly. Introduction
Study design Central diabetes insipidus (CDI) occurs due to deficient secretion of arginine
Cross-sectional vasopressin (AVP) or antidiuretic hormone (ADH) by the posterior pituitary. It is
Patients & Methods a rare disease with an estimated prevalence of 1:25000. CDI can be acquired or
We enrolled 70 subjects from the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism congenital, secondary to malformation or genetics. Familial CDI (genetic
Disease, Marmara University Medical School in acromegaly group (AG) and inheritance) is mainly autosomal dominant. More than 80 mutations in the
compared with 70 healthy controls (HC) without any risk factors for secondary AVP gene have been described. In hereditary CDI, the age of onset is variable.
osteoporosis and pituitary disorder. We performed vertebral morphometric Symptoms arise mostly in childhood but, very often, later. Clinical features
evaluation of the lateral thoracic and lumbar spine X-ray images, and collected include polyuria and polydipsia of variable severity, dehydration, in the absence
demographic, biochemical, clinical data. AGEs were measured by the auto- of volume replacement, and hypernatremia. Partial deficit of oxytocin and carrier
fluorescence (AF) reader. protein, estrogen-stimulated neurophysin (ESN), and anterior pituitary hormone
Results deficiency may coexist. The aim of this study is to describe the clinical cases and
The prevalence of VFs was significantly higher despite elevated BMD in AG than genetic study of a father and his male firstborn with familial CDI diagnosed with a
HC (32.9% vs. 8.6%; P!0.001). Controlled/cured acromegaly had higher VFs rare variant c.329GOA;p.p.(Cys110Tyr), in heterozygosity in the AVP gene.
prevalence than active acromegaly (12.5% vs. 38.9%, PZ0.06). AG had Case Reports
significantly higher levels of AGEs, HbA1c and CTx than HC (PZ0.04, PZ0.01, Patient 1 presented polydipsia and low body weight at two years of age. Diagnosis
PZ0.001; respectively). There was a negative correlation between AGEs and of CDI was confirmed with a water deprivation test. Magnetic resonance imaging
CTx in AG (rZ-0.371, PZ0.001). In multivariate logistic regression analysis (MRI) of skull and sella showed only absence of the neuropituitary signal.
(Table-1), disease duration, IGF-1 levels were negatively correlated with VFs, Treatment was instituted with intramuscular synthetic vasopressin, and poster-
whereas AF was positively related to the VFs (R2Z19.23, PZ0.02) in the AG. iorly modified to nasal desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) spray. He remains without
Conclusion signs and symptoms to date, at 41 years of age, on regular use of DDAVP. Patient
VFs might occur independently from the disease activity and duration and be an 2 is the firstborn of patient 1 and first presented polydipsia and nocturia at age of
early complication of the acromegaly. AGEs may be useful for assessing the risk four. Diagnosis was established at 11 years of age with a water deprivation test.
of prevalent VFs in this clinical setting. MRI of skull and sella showed only absence of the neuropituitary signal.
References Treatment was instituted with DDAVP nasal spray and maintained until the
1. Mazziotti G et al. Bone turnover, bone mineral density, and fracture risk in present time; at 17 years of age, he remains asymptomatic. Genetic study was
acromegaly: a meta-analysis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & performed by exome sequencing, which described the c.329GOA;p.(Cys110Tyr)
Metabolism. 2015;100(2):384-94. variant, identified in heterozygosity in the AVP gene. This very rare variant results
2. Yamamoto. “Serum Pentosidine Levels Are Positively Associated with the in the substitution of amino acid in the protein encoded and is classified as likely
Presence of Vertebral Fractures in Postmenopausal Women with Type 2 pathogenic. The absence of any other manifestation, unlike other genetic causes
Diabetes.” The journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism. 93.3 (2008): of CDI, is highlighted.
1013–1019 Conclusion
3. Yamamoto. “Low Serum Level of the Endogenous Secretory Receptor for We emphasize the possibility that rare diseases, such as CDI, may be familial, and
Advanced Glycation End Products (esRAGE) Is a Risk Factor for Prevalent the need for a clinical investigation of family members with similar
Vertebral Fractures Independent of Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Type 2 manifestations and molecular testing and genetic counseling if possible.
Diabetes.” Diabetes care. 32.12 (2009): 2263–2268.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P146
Table 1
OR 95% CL P value
Age 0.995 0.943-1.1051 0.86
Disease duration 0.790 0.664-0.940 0.008
Insulin-Like 0.991 0.985-0.998 0.012
Growth Factor-1 P147
Fasting Plasma 1.036 0.958-1.119 0.37 Are pre-operative intratumoral haemorrhages and post-operative
Glucose
. bleeds sentinel indicators of ‘’silent’’ corticotroph adenomas?
Insulin 1.217 0.610-2.430 0.57 Mohummad Shaan Goonoo1, Andreea Bojoga2, Saurabh Sinha3 &
HOMA-IR 0.502 0.034-7.395 0.61 Miguel Debono4
1
Auto-Fluor- 15.535 1.442-167.329 0.024 Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Endocrinology and
escence Metabolic Medicine, Sheffield, United Kingdom; 2C.I. Parhon National
B-Cross Laps 5.609 0.339-92.944 0.22 Institute of Endocrinology, Endocrinology and Metabolic Medicine,
Osteocalcin 0.993 0.930-1.059 0.82 Bucurejjti, Romania; 3Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,
Neurosurgery, United Kingdom; 1 Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS
Foundation Trust, Endocrinology and Metabolic Medicine, Sheffield,
United Kingdom
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P145
Background
Silent corticotroph adenomas (SCAs) are considered to be clinically silent and
non-secreting but exhibit positive adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
immunostaining. Whether, SCAs behave more aggressively than other non-
functioning adenomas, remains controversial. We characterized our tertiary
P146 centre cohort of SCA patients, compared them to gonadotroph adenomas (GAs)
Central Diabetes Insipidus, family report, molecular study, and its and assessed for features predictive of recurrence.
importance Objective
Luis Filipe Sá1, Rafaela Sousa1, Darine Villela2, Thereza Cavalcanti2, To compare characteristics and outcomes of SCAs with GAs at a major tertiary
Michele Migliavacca2, Rosita Fontes3, Marilia Guimarães4, centre.

Methods translates to in vivo suppression of IGF1 levels, and support its development as a
We reviewed cases of SCAs operated by one neurosurgeon between January 2010 potential therapy for acromegaly.
and January 2019 and matched them by age and sex to the GAs operated on by the
same neurosurgeon in a 1:2 ratio. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P148
Results
Our retrospective cohorts included SCAs (nZ13) followed for median 57 months
(range, 13-163 months) and GAs (nZ26) followed for 72 months (range, 12-132
months). Compared to GAs, SCAs were of similar diameter (2.6 vs 2.0 cm,
PZ0.149) but had an increase in residual tumour size on radiological reporting in
38.5% cases compared to 19.2% among GAs. Intratumoral haemorrhage on pre- P149
operative magnetic resonance imaging was reported in 53.8% of the SCAs and Clinical aspects of pituitary tumors in patients with Multiple Endocrine
11.5% of GAs (PZ0.008). Higher mean pre-operative ACTH levels (44.7 vs. Neoplasia Type 1: results from the preliminary study
23.0 ng/l, PZ0.024) and lower mean post-operative prolactin (170.3 vs 305.6 Stanislaw Zgliczynski1,2, Magdalena Kochman3, Wojciech Zgliczynski3 &
mUI/l, PZ0.032) were observed in the SCAs group. There was no perioperative Tomasz Bednarczuk4
mortality in either group. However, in the SCAs group 4/13 patients had 1
Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Internal Medicine and
significant immediate post-operative haemorrhage (two patients had acute Endocrinology, Warsaw, Poland; 2Medical University of Warsaw, Doctoral
subarachnoid haemorrhage predominantly in the suprasellar region, another had School of the Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; 3Centre of
a large acute haematoma around suprasellar cistern requiring craniotomy; the last Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Endocrinology, Warsaw,
patient had significant sellar bleeding but good recovery postoperatively) whereas Poland; 1 Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Internal Medicine
among the GAs, there was no post-operative haemorrhage. At one-year post- and Endocrinology, Warsaw, Poland
operative follow-up, 5/13 patients of SCAs had new onset secondary adrenal
insufficiency compared to 1/26 in the GA cohort. During follow-up, all-cause
mortality (non-pituitary surgery related) was higher among SCAs compared to
GAs (30.8% and 19.2% respectively). Sex, tumour size, Ki67% indices and Introduction
immediate post-operative cortisol measurement were not statistically found to be Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN1) is a rare disease inherited in an
influencing the predictability of recurrence. autosomal dominant pattern, caused by mutations in the MEN1 gene. The cardinal
Conclusion components of this syndrome are: primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT),
Our study shows that in the SCAs group, intratumoral haemorrhage was gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) and pituitary tumors.
significantly higher and accompanied with greater risk of post-operative Aim
complications especially bleeding. A higher rate of deaths was observed in the The aim of the study was to evaluate clinical features of MEN1 patients under
SCA group but this needs to be confirmed in larger studies. care of two teritiary centers in Warsaw, Poland with special focus on pituitary
lesions.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P147 Material and methods
We have used an authorial pre-prepared form in order to gain detailed data on the
clinical course of the disease. Until the submission of this abstract (January 2022),
study group consisted of 73 participants with diagnosed MEN1 syndrome, aged
from 18 to 76 years old (mean 43 G14 years) and followed-up from 2014 to 2022.
As many as 47 of patients were women, 26 were men.
Results
P148 In our group nearly 42% of subjects suffered from all three main components of
AZP-3813, a bicyclic 16-amino acid peptide antagonist of the human MEN1 syndrome. Among them: 93% developed PHPT, 78% NETs, 60% pituitary
growth hormone receptor as a potential new treatment for acromegaly tumors. In 77% of patients we have found other benign neoplasms of which the
Stéphane Milano1, Haruaki Kurasaki2, Tatsuya Tomiyama2, Patrick Reid2, most common were adrenal adenomas (38%). What is more, 12% of subjects
Aart Jan Van der Lely3 & Michael D. Culler4 developed other malignant tumors. Out of 44 patients with pituitary tumors, in 26
1
Amolyt Pharma, Ecully, France; 2PeptiDream, Inc., Kawasaki-Shi, imaging tests showed pituitary microadenomas, yet macroadenomas were present
Kanagawa, Japan; 3Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, in next 18 cases. Most common type of tumor was prolactinoma (52%), with a
Netherlands; 4Amolyt Pharma, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States predominance of microadenomas (32% of all pituitary tumors). Moreover,
acromegaly was diagnosed in 6 patients what accounted for 14% of pituitary
gland lesions cases. At least one pituitary surgery was performed in 11 subjects, 9
Medical treatment of acromegaly is based on either suppressing pituitary GH of them had hormonally active adenomas (4 prolactinomas, 3 cases of
secretion or inhibiting GH action by preventing interaction with its receptor in acromegaly, 2 non-functioning pituitary adenomas, 1 thyrotropinoma and 1
order to suppress the elevated levels of IGF1. AZP-3813 is a 16-amino acid, corticotropinoma). In two cases more than one operation was required. Dopamine
bicyclic peptide antagonist of the GH receptor (GHR) derived from peptide agonists were administered to 18 patients. After PHPT, pituitary tumor was
sequences discovered using a unique, cell-free in vitro transcription-translation second most frequent first diagnosed component of MEN1 (26% of the group). In
system screened against the human GHR, and that was optimized by rational nearly 10% of all patients it manifested itself as menstrual disorders or decreased
design to increase binding affinity, solubility and half-life. The KD of AZP-3813 libido. Only in 9% patients NETs were diagnosed as the first component.
for the human GHR is 1.9 nM, and 18.5 nM for the rat GHR. The circulating half- Conclusions
life of AZP-3813 in the rat is 11.2 h. To examine the ability of AZP-3813 to Despite the fact that pituitary tumors are the third most frequent tumors in MEN1,
antagonize the interaction between GH and its receptor in vivo and thereby reduce they are more likely to cause clinical manifestations than NETs. In our group
IGF1 levels, we injected normal, 5-week old (~150g), male Sprague Dawley rats there was relatively high prevalence of acromegaly. What is more, we observed
subcutaneously either with vehicle or with AZP-3813 at doses of 0.3, 1, 3, 10 or frequent occurrence of other malignant tumors and noted a large number of
30 mg/kg BID or with 10 or 30 mg/kg QD (nZ8/group). Blood samples were adrenal gland adenomas.
collected immediately prior to AZP-3813 injection and at 24, 48 and 72 h after
injection, and were assayed for total IGF1 content by radioimmunoassay. Twenty- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P149
four hours after injection, IGF1 levels were suppressed in a dose-related manner,
with maximal and similar degrees of suppression achieved with 30 mg/kg AZP-
3813 administered either QD or BID (38.4 C 3.8% and 39.2 C 3.7% decrease
from vehicle-treated controls, respectively). By 48 h post-injection, IGF1 levels
had returned to the level observed in vehicle-treated control rats. In a follow-up
experiment, AZP-3813 was administered subcutaneously daily for 4 days at a P150
dose of 30 mg/kg, either QD or BID. As a comparator, the commercially available Glucagon-stimulated copeptin measurements in the differential diag-
GH antagonist, pegvisomant, was also administered subcutaneously for 4 days at nosis of diabetes insipidus: a double-blind randomized placebo-
a dose of 100 mg/kg QD. Blood samples to be assayed for IGF1 were collected controlled study
immediately prior to compound injection on all days, and at 24, 48 and 72 h after Cihan Atila1, Odile Gaisl1, Deborah Vogt2, Laura Werlen2, Gabor Szinnai3
the last injection. IGF1 was maximally suppressed by AZP-3813 within 24 h after & Mirjam Christ-Crain1
1
the first injection (47.2 C 2.6% decrease vs vehicle-treated controls), and, with University Hospital Basel, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and
continued treatment, the suppression was maintained through 24 h after the last Metabolism, Basel, Switzerland; 2University Hospital Basel, Department of
injection. In contrast, pegvisomant treatment gradually lowered IGF1, reaching a Clinical Research, Basel, Switzerland; 3University Children’s Hospital
maximal suppression of 32.5 C 3.6% 24 h after the third injection. These results Basel, Department of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Basel,
demonstrate that the potent GHR antagonist activity exhibited by AZP-3813 Switzerland

Background well as deactivating the secondary somatosensory cortex, specifically in response

The differential diagnosis between central diabetes insipidus and primary to visual erotic videos, compared to placebo (ZZ2.3, P!0.05). In addition,
polydipsia is challenging. To date, the most reliable approaches are copeptin MC4R agonism enhanced functional connectivity between the amygdala-insula
measurement after hypertonic saline infusion or arginine, which is a known and amygdala-thalamus during prolonged visual erotic stimuli, compared to
growth hormone secretagogue but has recently been shown also to stimulate the placebo (PZ0.025). MC4R agonism resulted in a mean increase in LH of 1.1 iU/l
neurohypophysis. Similar to arginine, glucagon is also known to stimulate growth (F [1.58]Z13.38, PZ0.0005), and FSH of 0.35 iU/l (F [1.60]Z10.97,
hormone release, but its effect on the neurohypophysis and in the differential PZ0.0016) across the 300-minute duration of the study, with no effect observed
diagnosis of diabetes insipidus is unknown. on circulating estradiol or progesterone levels.
Methods Discussion
In this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, we enrolled 22 healthy We demonstrate that MC4R agonism deactivates the secondary somatosensory
participants, 10 patients with central diabetes insipidus, and 10 patients with cortex which can reduce the detrimental self-monitoring process often observed
primary polydipsia at the University Hospital Basel. Each participant underwent in HSDD, thereby increasing sexual desire. Furthermore, cerebellar and
the glucagon test, i.e., subcutaneous injection of 1 mg glucagon, and placebo test, supplementary motor area activation by MC4R agonism are associated with
i.e., subcutaneous injection of 1 ml 0.9% sodium. Plasma copeptin levels were increased sexual arousal and sexual motor imagery respectively. Finally, MC4R
measured at baseline and 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes after injection. The agonism enhanced functional connectivity between key limbic structures which
primary objective was to determine whether glucagon stimulates copeptin and to can be disrupted in HSDD. In conclusion, these data identify the previously
explore whether the copeptin response differentiates between central diabetes undescribed neural substrates and connections through which MC4R agonism
insipidus and primary polydipsia. modulates sexual brain processing to increase sexual desire. These findings
Results provide mechanistic insight for the action of MC4R agonism in sexual behaviour
All 42 participants underwent both tests. The median (IQR) age of all participants and are relevant to ongoing therapeutic development for HSDD and for MC4R
was 27 years (23; 32), 59% were female. In healthy participants, glucagon agonist development more widely.
injection stimulated copeptin with a median (IQR) increase of 7.56 (2.38; 28.03)
pmol/l, while placebo had no effect (0.10 pmol/l (-0.70; 0.68); treatment DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P151
difference: 7.67 (1.98, 27.09) pmol/l, P! 0.001). In patients with central diabetes
insipidus, copeptin showed no relevant increase after glucagon injection, with an
increase of 0.55 pmol/l (0.21; 1.65), whereas copeptin was stimulated in patients
with primary polydipsia with an increase of 15.70 (5.99; 24.39) pmol/l. Using a
copeptin cutoff level of O 4.6 pmol/l had a 100% sensitivity (95%CI 100-100)
and 90% specificity (95%CI 70-100) to discriminate between diabetes insipidus
and primary polydipsia. The test was safe and well tolerated with a median (IQR)
test burden according to VAS of 1.5 (1; 4) in healthy participants, 3 (1.5; 4.5) in P152
central diabetes insipidus, and 3 (2; 4.5) in primary polydipsia.
Conclusion
Up to one third of the children with attention deficit with hyperactivity
In conclusion, glucagon stimulates the neurohypophysis, and glucagon- disorder (ADHD) may have an isolated and increased free-T3 level
stimulated plasma copeptin has the potential to be used for a safe, novel, and
Hervé Caci1 & Philippe Caron2
1
precise test in the differential diagnosis of polyuria-polydipsia syndrome. Hôpitaux Pédiatriques de Nice, CHU Lenval, Nice, France; 2CHU Larrey,
Endocrinology, Toulouse, France
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P150
Introduction
Thyroid hormones are involved in the development of the fœtus and the child, and
abnormal thyroid function is expected to play a role in neurodevelopmental
disorders such as Attention Deficit with Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The
high prevalence of ADHD in patients with resistance to thyroid hormone
P151 syndrome is well documented but, surprisingly, the reported literature showed
Sexual brain processing is enhanced by melanocortin-4 receptor ambiguous results mostly suggesting that the thyroid function tests are normal in
agonism the majority of patients with ADHD. However, it is possible to pinpoint a number
Layla Thurston1, Tia Hunjan1, Edouard Mills1, Matt B Wall1,2, of methodological and analytical limits in the thyroid evaluation of patients in the
Natalie Ertl1,2, Maria Phylactou1, Beatrice Muzi1, Bijal Patel1, studies. Here we report on the prevalence of isolated and increased free-T3 level
Emma Alexander1, Sofiya Suladze1, Manish Modi1, Pei Eng1, Paul Bassett3, in the presence of normal free-T4 and TSH levels in children with ADHD.
Ali Abbara1, David Goldmeier4, Alexander Comninos1,5 & Waljit Dhillo1,5 Methods
1
Imperial College London, Endocrinology and Investigative Medicine, Serum free-T3, free-T4 and TSH levels were measured in children referred to the
London, United Kingdom; 2Invicro, London, United Kingdom; 3Statscon- first author (HC) in the last two decades and diagnosed with ADHD. No control
sultancy Ltd, Amersham, United Kingdom; 4Imperial College Healthcare was possible on the analytic methods as thyroid function tests were performed in
NHS Trust, Sexual Medicine, London, United Kingdom; 5Imperial College town laboratories.
Healthcare NHS Trust, Endocrinology, London, United Kingdom Results
Out of 1.967 patients, 701 children with ADHD (boys nZ562, girls nZ139)
between 6 and 18 years old had complete thyroid function tests (free-T3, free-T4
Introduction and TSH levels). According to the reference intervals noted in laboratory reports,
Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is characterized by a persistent a TSH level was abnormal in 16 patients (2.28%): 2 decreased TSH level with
deficiency of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity, causing marked normal free-T3 and free-T4 level, 14 increased TSH level with either normal or
distress or interpersonal difficulty. It is the most prevalent female sexual health elevated free-T3 and/or free-T4. Out of the 685 normal-TSH remaining patients,
problem worldwide, affecting approximately 1 in 10 women, but has limited 435 (63.50%) had a normal thyroid profile, and 217 (31.68%): 180 boys (32.67%)
treatment options despite its substantial health, social, and economic burden. and 37 girls (27.61%) showed an isolated and increased free-T3 level. There was
Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) agonists have emerged as a promising therapy no effect of gender: c2 (1)Z 0.677 (PO.4).
for women with HSDD, although, to date, their mechanism of action is unknown. Discussion
This study aims to use functional MRI to uncover the reproductive In children with ADHD, an isolated and increased free-T3 level is frequent and
neuroendocrine pathways involved and elucidate how MC4R agonists treat unrelated with gender. This result should be further confirmed and documented. If
HSDD in women. so, this abnormal thyroid profile may constitute an endophenotype for a
Methods significant proportion of children with ADHD, and yield to new pathophysio-
We conducted a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover logical hypotheses in the neurodevelopment disorders.
clinical study in 31 premenopausal women with HSDD. A combination of Conclusion
psychometric, functional neuroimaging and hormonal analyses were used to Abnormal thyroid function tests are not rare in children with ADHD, more
investigate the effect of MC4R agonism on sexual brain processing. Participants specifically we highlighted an isolated and increased free-T3 level with normal
attended twice, receiving either a subcutaneous injection of an MC4R agonist free-T4 and TSH levels in up to one third of children with ADHD. These results
(Bremelanotide 1.75 mg) or placebo at each study visit, thereby acting as their warrant confirmation; this is the main objective of the on-going prospective
own controls. “ThyrADHD” study (NCT05080491).
Results
MC4R agonism significantly increased self-reported sexual desire for up to 24-h
post administration, compared to placebo (PZ0.007). During functional MRI, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P152
MC4R agonism enhanced cerebellar and supplementary motor area activity, as

P153 like TAH patients, and patients with SIAD without thiazide use. Logistic
Subtype-specific pattern of white blood cell differential in endogenous regression and ROC curves were computed to investigate the role of aSIDO40 for
Cushing’s syndrome differential diagnosis of hyponatremia in TAH patients, in addition to known
Mario Detomas1, Barbara Altieri1, Irina Chifu1, Hanna Remde1, Laura- factors for identifying SIAD patients as body mass index (BMI) and fractioned
Sophie Landwehr1, Silviu Sbiera1, Matthias Kroiss1,2, Martin Fassnacht1 & uric acid excretion (FUA) with the previous described cut-off of 12%.
Timo Deutschbein1,3 Results
1
University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; 2Klinikum der Out of 303 hyponatremia patients, 131 (43.2%) had a TAH and 75 (24.8%) SIAD
Universität München, München, Germany; 3Medicover Oldenburg MVZ, without thiazide use. Among TAH patients, 81 (61.8%) were successfully treated
Oldenburg, Germany with fluid substitution and 31 (23.7%) with fluid restriction. 19 patients (14.5%)
were excluded as they received no treatment, or needed to switch treatment during
hospitalization. No differences in baseline characteristics were seen between
Objective patients with SIAD and SIAD-like TAH patients, except for BMI, lower in SIAD
Glucocorticoid excess impairs immune function, thereby predisposing patients patients (mean(SD) 23.5(5.1) vs 27.0(5.7) kg/m2, PZ0.003). A higher BMI and a
with endogenous Cushing’s syndrome (CS) to infections. However, it is still not FUA!12% had a sensitivity of 84% with a specificity of 60% in identifying
clear whether there is a CS-subtype specific pattern in white blood cell (WBC) volume-depleted TAH patients. Adding aSIDO40 improved the specificity to
and WBC differential (WBCD) count. 74% maintaining a sensitivity to 82%.
Methods Conclusion
Retrospective monocentric cohort study in patients with either overt endogenous In hospitalized patients with TAH, calculation of aSID may help differentiating
CS or adrenal adenomas with autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS), with WBC patients with volume depletion in need of fluid substitution from SIAD-like
and WBCD analysis at initial diagnosis and after remission. manifestation requiring fluid restriction.
Results
270 patients (Cushing’s disease (CD), nZ88; ectopic CS (ECS), nZ31, cortisol- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P154
producing adrenal adenoma (CPA), nZ39; ACS, nZ63; adrenocortical
carcinoma (ACC), nZ49; were analyzed. Total leukocytes and neutrophils
correlated positively with serum cortisol after 1-mg dexamethasone (1 mg-DST)
(rZ0.346 and rZ0.471, respectively, P!0.0001), while a negative correlation
was observed for lymphocytes and eosinophils (rZ-0.399 and rZ-0.519, each
P!0.0001). Correlations were confirmed with the 24h-urinary free cortisol (24h- P155
UFC). CD and ECS differed in numbers of neutrophils and lymphocytes (P! Genetic subtype differences in relation to health problems among adults
0.0001). A cut-off of 6.1 for the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) allowed with Prader-Willi syndrome
reliable differentiation between CD and ECS (sensitivity 90.0%, specificity Anna Rosenberg1, Karlijn Pellikaan1, Charlotte Wellink1, Juan Tellez
89.4%, AUC 0.918). NLR allowed a better differentiation between CD and ECS Garcia1, Denise van Abswoude1, Laura van Zutven2, Hennie Brüggenwirth2,
than 1 mg-DST and 24h-UFC (AUC respectively 0.83 and 0.74). Regarding CPA James Resnick3, Aart Jan Van der Lely1 & Laura De Graaff1
and ACC, a difference in platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) was observed 1
Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Division of
(sensitivity 59.6%, specificity 80.6%, and AUC 0.713 with a cut-off of 187.9). Endocrinology, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Erasmus MC, University Medical
Already 3 months after biochemical remission, neutrophils decreased (delta Center Rotterdam, Department of Clinical Genetics, Rotterdam, Nether-
change -47.0%, -29.7%, and -26.2%) and lymphocytes increased (C123.2%, lands; 3College of Medicine, University of Florida, Department of
C78.1%, and C17.7%) substantially (always ECS, CPA, and CD). Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Gainesville, United States
Conclsion
Most immune cells correlate with the degree of hypercortisolism but differ also
among CS subtypes. WBCD and NLR could allow a first differentiation of Background
ACTH-dependent CS. Normalization of WBCD is observed already after 3 Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a complex rare genetic disorder associated with
months from CS remission. hypothalamic dysfunction, pituitary hormone deficiencies, hyperphagia and
(morbid) obesity. PWS is caused by loss of expression of paternally expressed
genes on chromosome 15q11.2-q13. The most common genetic mechanisms
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P153
leading to PWS are paternal deletion (DEL) and maternal uniparental disomy
(mUPD). DELs can be subdivided in type 1 and (smaller) type 2 deletions (DEL-1,
DEL-2). Most research has focused on behavioral, cognitive and psychological
differences between patients with a DEL-1, DEL-2 or mUPD. However, little is
known about the genetic subtype differences in relation to physical health problems.
P154 Methods
Role of apparent strong ion difference in the differential diagnosis of We reviewed the medical files of all adults with genetically confirmed PWS who
thiazide associated hyponatremia visited the outpatient clinic of the Center for Adults with Complex Rare Genetic
Laura Potasso1,2, Julie Refardt1, Sophie Monnerat1,2, Bettina Winzeler1 & Syndromes at the Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands,
Mirjam Christ-Crain1,2 between January 2015 and June 2021. All patients underwent a systematic health
1
University Hospital of Basel, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, screening, including a structured interview, a medical questionnaire, a complete
Basel, Switzerland; 2University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland physical examination, biochemical measurements, and a review of the medical
records. Health problems, physical complaints, symptoms of disease and behavioral
challenges were compared between adults with an mUPD and DEL and between
Background adults with a DEL-1 and DEL-2.
Differential diagnosis of hyponatremia is challenging, particularly for thiazide Results
associated hyponatremia (TAH), as patients might have either volume depletion Twenty-eight adults had an mUPD and 65 a DEL (13 DEL-1, 27 DEL-2, 25
in need for fluid substitution or syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD)- unspecified). Gender, age and BMI did not differ between the genetic subgroups.
like presentation requiring fluid restriction. Urine indices are of little utility, Although psychiatric problems (psychotic episodes) were significantly more often
because they are influenced by thiazide therapy. Apparent strong ion difference present in adults with an mUPD (P!0.001) and scoliosis was more prevalent
(aSID) describes the relation between sodium, potassium and chloride in serum among patients with DEL (PZ0.04), there was only a slight difference in
and is used in evaluation of acid-base disorders according to Stewart model. aSID prevalence of other medical problems like hypertension, cold intolerance, edema,
could help in the differential diagnosis of TAH because a value O40 identifies hyperphagia, skin picking, abdominal pain and fatigue. There were no significant
patients with contraction alkalosis due to relative hypochloremia, and differences between DEL-1 and DEL-2. However, fatigue, cold intolerance, edema
hypochloremic alkalosis is a well-known possible adverse effect of thiazide and hyperphagia were slightly more prevalent among adults with a DEL-1, whereas
diuretics. osteopenia, constipation and skin picking were more prevalent among adults with a
Material and Methods DEL-2.
This was a post-hoc analysis of prospectively collected data of hospitalized Conclusion
patients with hypotonic hyponatremia !125 mmol/l. TAH patients were divided The differences in health problems between PWS adults with DEL-1, DEL-2 and
according to treatment response in patients needing intravenous fluid substitution mUPD are mostly present in the psychological domain. Especially psychotic episodes
or fluid restriction. Treatment response was defined as a sodium increase of at were more frequent in adults with an mUPD. Apart from scoliosis, there were no
least 4 mmol/l/die or O130 mmol/l based on chart review. aSID at baseline was significant differences in physical health outcomes between the genetic subtypes.
calculated with the formula serum sodium plus potassium minus chloride and a
value O40 was used to identify volume-depleted TAH patients. Descriptive DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P155
analysis was carried out to find differences between volume-depleted and SIAD-

P156 other viral respiratory infections. The primary objective was to investigate the
Prevalence of comorbidities in a US adult population with growth association between plasma sodium levels and IL-6 levels.
hormone deficiency Results
Alden Smith1, Janna Manjelievskaia2, Allison Komirenko3 & 500 patients were included, of whom 184 (37%) with COVID-19, 92 (18%) with
Cynthia Morrow2 bacterial respiratory infections, 224 (45%) with other viral respiratory infections.
1
Ascendis Pharma Inc, Health Economic Outcomes Research, Palo Alto, Hyponatremia prevalence was higher in patients with COVID-19 compared to
United States; 2IBM Watson Health, Cambridge, United States; 3Ascendis patients with other viral respiratory infections (28% vs 12%, P!0.01), and
Pharma Inc, Clinical Development, Palo Alto, United States similar to patients with bacterial respiratory infections (28% vs 30%, P!0.41). In
all three groups, median [IQR] IL-6 levels were significantly higher in
hyponatremic compared to normonatremic patients (COVID-19: 43.4 [28.4,
Background 59.8] vs 9.2 [2.8, 32.7] pg/ml, P!0.0001; bacterial: 122.1 [63.0, 282.0] vs 67.1
Adults with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) have increased central fat [24.9, 252.0] pg/ml, P!0.05; viral: 14.1 [6.9, 84.7] vs 4.3 [2.1, 14.4] pg/ml, P!
deposits, hypertriglyceridemia, and hyperglycaemia, with an increased risk of 0.05). IL-6 levels were negatively correlated with plasma sodium levels in
developing metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease, conditions that can COVID-19, whereas the correlation in bacterial and other viral infections was
lead to a diminished quality of life. This study analyzed comorbidities among weaker (COVID-19: rZK 0.52, P! 0.001; bacterial: rZK 0.24, PZ0.056,
adults with GHD in the US who had Medicaid or commercial health insurance. viral: rZK 0.24, P! 0.001).
Methods Conclusion
In this retrospective cohort study using IBM Marketscan Medicaid and IL-6 levels were inversely correlated with plasma sodium levels, with a stronger
Commercial Research Database data, adults (aged R18 years) diagnosed with correlation in patients with COVID-19 compared to patients with bacterial and
GHD between Jan. 1, 2008, and Dec. 31, 2017, were matched (1:3) to controls other viral infections. IL-6 might stimulate AVP secretion and lead to higher rates
without GHD (or other short stature-related disorders) on age, gender, plan type of hyponatremia due to the syndrome of inadequate antidiuresis in these patients.
(commercial vs Medicaid), region, and race (Medicaid only). Baseline
comorbidities and medications were measured during the 12 months pre-index. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P157
All-cause and GHD-related healthcare utilization and somatropin use were
measured during the variable follow-up period.
Results
A total of 24.373 commercial and 2.579 Medicaid patients with GHD met the
study inclusion criteria and were matched to 73.119 commercial and 7.728
Medicaid controls, respectively. Demographic makeup of patients with and P158
without GHD was similar, demonstrating effective matching. About half the Effect of growth hormone deficiency on serum high-sensitivity
patients were male. Median age at index was 48 years for commercial patients and C-reactive protein levels in adult patients with non-functioning
37 years for Medicaid patients. Mean follow-up time was 35 and 37 months for pituitary tumors
commercial patients and controls, and 41 and 31 months for Medicaid patients Yasufumi Seki, Noriyoshi Takano, Kaoru Yamashita, Kanako Bokuda,
and controls, respectively. GHD patients were disproportionately affected by Nobukazu Sasaki, Toru Ishikawa, Miwa Kimura, Satoshi Watanabe,
comorbidities compared to controls: endocrine conditions (O68% in GHD cases Daisuke Watanabe, Satoshi Morimoto & Atsuhiro Ichihara
vs. %10% in controls), metabolic conditions (O93% in GHD cases vs. %39% in Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Department of Endocrinology and
controls), hepatic and renal function conditions (18-23% in GHD cases vs. !10% Hypertension, Tokyo, Japan
in controls), and cardiovascular disease (41-53% in GHD cases vs. !29% in
controls), and were disproportionately treated with concomitant medications.
Conclusions Background
Adults with GHD experience a substantial comorbidity burden compared to non- Growth hormone (GH) deficiency causes visceral obesity and fatty liver and
GHD controls. increases cardiovascular event risks. Because serum high-sensitivity C-reactive
protein (hs-CRP) levels, which has been used to estimate those risks, was reported
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P156 to be decreased by GH supplementation therapy in GH deficient patients, it has
been suggested that inflammatory processes might be activated in GH deficient
state. However, the clinical factors associated with increased hs-CRP levels in
patients with GH deficiency have been still unknown.
We retrospectively reviewed charts of 134 patients with non-functioning pituitary
P157 adenoma (NFPA) and Rathke’s cysts who underwent preoperative GH-releasing
Inverse relationship between il-6 and sodium levels in patients with peptide-2 (GHRP-2) tests and investigated the association between GH secretion and
COVID-19 and other respiratory tract infections background characteristics. Patients who had a history of pituitary surgery, severe
Sophie Monnerat1, Cihan Atila1, Roland Bingisser2, Martin Siegemund3, renal insufficiency or active inflammatory diseases or received GH supplementation
Maurin Lampart4,4, Marco Rüegg2, Núria Zellweger3, Stefan Osswald4, therapy were excluded. GH secretion was determined by GHRP-2 tests.
Katharina Rentsch5, Mirjam Christ-Crain1 & Raphael Twerenbold4,6 Results
1
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Among 134 patients (94 NFPAs and 40 Rathke’s cysts), 46 (34%) presented severe
Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 2Emergency Department, University GH deficiency, as diagnosed using GHRP-2 tests. Serum hs-CRP levels were
Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 3Department of Intensive Care, significantly higher in the patients with severe GH deficiency than in those without
University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 4Department of Cardiology severe GH deficiency (723 [299-1285] vs 278 [124-561] ng/ml, P ! 0.001). Serum
and Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital hs-CRP levels were significantly higher in men (PZ0.003) and in patients with
Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 5Department of Laboratory diabetes mellitus (PZ0.040) and were significantly correlated with age (rsZ0.19,
Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 6University PZ0.039), body mass index (rsZ0.37, P ! 0.001), serum levels of gamma-
Center of Cardiovascular Science & Department of Cardiology, University glutamyl transpeptidase (rsZ0.28, PZ0.001), creatinine (rsZ0.30, P ! 0.001),
Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (rsZ0.21, PZ0.013), triglyceride (rsZ0.38, P
! 0.001) and free thyroxine (rsZ-0.30, P Z0.001), blood hemoglobin A1c levels
(rsZ0.20, PZ0.018), peak GH response to GHRP-2 (rsZ-0.47, P ! 0.001) and
Background
IGF-1 SD score (rsZ-0.18, PZ0.040). In the multiple regression analysis, peak GH
Hyponatremia is highly prevalent in patients with COVID-19. One of the most
response to GHRP-2 was a significant variable for determining serum hs-CRP levels
common causes of hyponatremia in these patients is the syndrome of inadequate
(aZ-0.340, PZ0.003) after adjustment with age, sex, BMI, smoking, alcohol
antidiuresis (SIAD). Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a key mediator of inflammation in
consumption, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, serum levels of gamma-glutamyl
COVID-19. We hypothesized that hyponatremia in COVID-19 is due to IL-6
transpeptidase, creatinine, triglyceride and free thyroxine and adrenal function.
mediated non-osmotic arginine vasopressin (AVP) secretion, and that the inverse
Conclusion
association between IL-6 and plasma sodium concentration is stronger in COVID-
GH deficiency was significantly associated with increased serum hs-CRP levels
19 compared to other respiratory infections.
independent to obesity and liver dysfunction in adult patients with non-functioning
Methods
pituitary tumors. GH deficient state might cause inflammation independent to
This is a secondary analysis of a prospective, observational, cohort study
development of visceral obesity and fatty liver.
including patients with COVID-19 suspicion admitted to the Emergency
Department, University Hospital of Basel, Switzerland, between March and
July 2020. We included patients with PCR-confirmed COVID-19 and patients DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P158
without COVID-19 but similar symptoms, further subclassified in bacterial and

P159 Results
What is the relevance of he systematic use of gadolinium (Gd) during Thirty-seven patients were identified (17 men, 20 women; age range 18.3–80.8
the MRI follow-up of non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs)? years, median age 47.7 years). Out of 37 patients, 29 (78.4%) had APA [of which
Axel Villemaire1, Celine Mouly2, Grunenwald Solange3, Gilles Adam4, 17 underwent surgery and 12 were conservatively managed] and 8 (21.6%) had
Jean Darcourt5, Sofia Patsoura5, Margaux Roques5, Isabelle Catalaa5, SPA. T2DM (11 vs 0; P! 0.05), dyslipidemia (10 vs 0PZ0.05) and bigger
Helio Fayolle6, Christophe Cognard5, Jean-Christophe Sol7, Philippe Caron8 tumours (5589 G 8562 mm vs 650 G 879 mm; P!0.05) with chiasmatic
& Bonneville Fabrice9 compression and sinus invasion were more frequent in APA vs SPA and in
1
CHU Purpan, Neuroradiology, Toulouse, France; 2CHU Larrey, Endo- patients requiring surgery. During follow-up (23.0 G 42.0 months), 13/37
crinology, Toulouse, France; 2CHU Larrey, Endocrinology, Toulouse, (35.1%) patients developed hypopituitarism without differences between groups.
France; 4CHU Purpan, Neuroradiology, Toulouse, France; 4CHU Purpan, Pituitary adenomas’ volumes shrunk spontaneously in 13/20 (65%) of non-
Neuroradiology, Toulouse, France; 6CHU Purpan, Nuclear médecine, surgical patients with a median of volume reduction at 1 year MRI of (40.0% vs
Toulouse, France; 7CHU Purpan, Neurosurgery, Toulouse, France; 2CHU 23.7%) in conservatively APA vs SPA group respectively. 2 patients had a new
Larrey, Endocrinology, Toulouse, France; 9CHU Purpan, Neuroradiology, apoplexy episode and 4 patients died, 1 related to PA.
Topulouse, France Conclusions
These data suggest that bigger tumours in T2DM patients have higher risk of APA
and could require surgery. In non-surgical group, the pituitary tumor shrinkage is
Objective clinically relevant after one year of PA. Hypopituitarism is quite frequent
To compare the performances of the coronal contrast-enhanced T1-weighted independently of PA type even in patients with SPA.
(ceT1-w) and T2-weighted (T2-w) sequences, for the diagnosis of progression
during the MRI follow-up of NFPAs. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P160
106 patients who had at least two MRIs for the follow-up of NFPA were
retrospectively included. The largest diameter of the adenomas was measured on
coronal ceT1-w and separately on T2-w sequences for all the MRIs of the follow-
up, and by 2 independent neuroradiologists on a sample of 100 examinations to
assess interobserver variability. Progression was defined by an increase R 2 mm
of this diameter between 2 MRIs. Progress thresholds of 3 and 4 mm were also
P161
tested. The concordance was analyzed between the results of ceT1-w and T2-w The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with
sequences. hyperprolactinemia
Results Eunheui Kim, Myungsoo Im, Soree Ryang, Wook Yi & Injoo Kim
On 580 follow-up MRIs, there was 93.1% concordance between ceT1-w and T2- Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Rep. of South Korea
w coronal sequences. In case of a possible progression, there was 64.4%
concordance for a threshold of 2 mm, 87.7% for 3 mm and 97.1% for 4 mm. The
discordance was mainly observed on the first postoperative MRI and in case of Objective
multiple recurrences. Kappa was better for the diagnosis of progression on T2-w Hyperprolactinemia might be related to weight gain, metabolic syndrome, and
than on ceT1-w sequences (0.67 vs 0.54). Of note, an agreement of 100% was insulin resistance. The aim of this study was to evaluate that patients with
noted between the 2 sequences on the 82 follow-up MRIs of patients with hyperprolactinemia were higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome than civilian
complete surgical resection. population.
Conclusion Methods
The coronal ceT1-w and T2-w sequences were concordant in 93.1% during the From 1st Jan. 1998 to 17th Nov. 2017, 950 patients newly diagnosed
MRI follow-up of NFPAs, meaning that the systematic injection of Gadolinium hyperprolactinemia in Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan, South Korea,
should be questioned. If first-line examination without gadolinium injection could were selected to enroll in a study conducted on hyperprolactinemia and metabolic
be proposed, our results indicate that ceT1-w sequences should be kept for the syndrome. We analyzed the metabolic components measured value within 3
first postoperative MRI and for the follow-up of aggressive and recurrent NFPAs. months of the highest plasma prolactin value recorded. Information of waist
circumference, serum triglyceride, serum HDL cholesterol, blood pressure, fasting
plasma glucose, and medication for dyslipidemia or hypertension or diabetes
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P159
mellitus were collected. Moreover, we also collected the measured value of BMI,
LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol. We compare the metabolic component value of
our hyperprolactinemia patients with KNHANES 2010-2015 data.
Results
In 20s~50s fasting blood glucose and in 20s and 30s LDL cholesterol of
P160 hyperprolactinemia patients were higher than Korean population, but there was no
Differences in pituitary apoplexy significance. In 20s total cholesterol (PZ0.008) and in 30s systolic blood pressure
Betina Biagetti1, Silvana Isabel Sarria Estrada2, Cordero-Asanza Esteban3, (PZ0.00) of hyperprolactinemia patients was significantly higher than Korean
Anas Chaachou-Charradi4, Karelis Ng-Won2, Marta Cicuendez Lopez population. The prevalence of metabolic components were higher in patients with
Ocana3, Irene Hernández-Hernández1, Alba Rojano Toimil1, M Pilar Costa hyperprolactinemia than Korean population at triglyceride and blood pressure in 20s,
Forner1, Martinez-Saez Elena4, Anna Casteras1 & Rafael Simo Canonge1 30s, but there was no significance. But, at fasting blood glucose in 20s, the prevalence
1
Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Endocrinology, Barcelona, Spain; 2Hospital Vall of metabolic components were significantly higher in patients with hyperprolactine-
d’Hebron, Neuroradiology Section, Radiology Department, Barcelona, mia than Korean population (PZ0.006). Incidence of obesity of patients with
Spain; 3Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Neurosurgery and Neurotraumatology, hyperprolactinemia was higher than Korean population over 30s, but there was no
Barcelona,; 4Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Pathology Department, Barcelona, significance.
Spain Conclusion
This study suggests the necessity of evaluation of metabolic syndrome for patients
with hyperprolactinemia. In the future, larger epidemiological studies on prevalence
Objective of metabolic syndrome in patients with hyperprolactinemia should be performed.
Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is a rare, sometimes life-threatening clinical syndrome.
However, some cases are subclinical (SPA), just revealed by MR performed DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P161
during the follow-up of known pituitary adenomas or due to other conditions. Our
aims were to describe the clinical characteristics and evolution of the patients with
SPA compared with patients with acute PA (APA). We also compare the results of
surgery vs conservative management in the APA group.
Design
Retrospective longitudinal study.
Methods
We retrospectively analysed a database of a tertiary reference centre searching for P162
patients diagnosed with pituitary apoplexy between January 2010 and August Pituitary apoplexy: a retrospective study in a pituitary reference unit
2021. We analysed the risk factors that differentiate SPA to APA and compared Giselle Giron1, Rosa Camara-Gómez1, Lorena Hernandez1, Regina Lopez1,
the clinical course between patients who received conservative vs surgical Elena Vera1 & Juan Francisco Merino Torres1,2
1
treatment. Statistical analysis was done using Fisher’s exact, Mann–Whitney test La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, València, Spain; 2University of
or Kruskal-Wallis with Bonferroni correction if required. Valencia, València, Spain

Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is a rare syndrome that requires urgent assistance. It is AcroQoL score for our cohort was 69.3% (50-84.1), with the highest median score in
due to ischemia or hemorrhage of pituitary tissue, almost always inside a pituitary the Personal relationship subscale and the most affected Physical Performance
tumor. PA may be the first manifestation of a neuroendocrine tumor or occur subscale. AcroQoL was not able to discriminate disease activity status. From the
during follow up. examined variables (BMI, IGF-1 levels, time to remission, disease duration, diagnostic
Objective delay, age, gender, adenoma size, and the presence of diabetes mellitus and
To describe the characteristics of patients with PA treated in the Department of hypopituitarism), only BMI had significant negative correlations with the global
Endocrinology and Nutrition in the last 10 years and study the presence of AcroQoL score. At baseline and follow up, there were statistically significant negative
possible risk factors for it. correlations between SAGIT subscores S and A and all AcroQoL subscales. The
Patients and method presence of swelling at baseline had a significant effect on the global AcroQoL score
Descriptive, single-center, retrospective study. We selected from electronic (PZ0.035). At follow up, the significant elements that correlated with the global
records 48 patients with the diagnosis of PA treated in the Endocrinology and AcroQol score were joint symptoms (PZ0.002), headaches (P!0.001), sleep apnea
Nutrition Department from 2010 to 2020. Demographic, clinical, biochemical, (PZ0.006) and hypertension (PZ0.002).
radiological and anatomopathological data were collected. The results are Conclusions
expressed as mean and standard deviation (SD) in the case of quantitative Our results emphasise the complementary nature of Patient- and Clinician-reported
variables or percentage in the case of qualitative variables (SPSS 25.0). outcome tools in assessing acromegaly control status. The data identifies the critical
Results role of signs, symptoms, and associated comorbidities as important patient-oriented
67% of the patients were men with a median age at diagnosis of 58.5 years (SD treatment targets, beyond SAGIT sub-scores G, I and T, by which clinicians could
13.9). As vascular risk factors they presented: hypertension (50%), diabetes further increase the impaired QoL in this population.
(9.5%), and dyslipidemia (42.9%). Other coexisting clinical situations were:
pregnancy (1), rheumatoid arthritis (1), Wegener’s disease (1) and postoperative DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P163
coronary bypass (1). The diagnosis was established with an average of 3 days
from the onset of symptoms. The most frequent symptoms were: headache
(79.1%), visual alterations (69.8%), nausea/vomiting (51.2%) and fluid and
electrolyte disorders (20.9%), especially hyponatremia (50%). 40.5% of the
patients had a known pituitary neuroendocrine tumor: pituitary macroadenomas
(82%), pituitary macroadenomas with invasion of the cavernous sinus (45.2%),
non-functioning tumors (52.9%) and prolactinoma treated with cabergoline
(17.9%). Most patients (90.4%) presented some hormonal deficit: LH/FSH P164
(76.3%), TSH (50%), GH (44.7%), ACTH (42.8%), ADH (2.3%). Panhypopi- Links between posterior pituitary activity, other endocrine abnormal-
tuitarism was present in 26.2%. No patient passed away in the acute moment. ities and psychometric profile in anorexia nervosa: a multimodal
71.4% of the cases were treated with endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for evaluation
persistent headache and/or visual alterations. 76.2% of the patients continued with Bogdan Galusca1,2, Doua Singoh Sandra Emmanuelle1,2,
hormonal replacement treatment after surgery, of which 7 patients (21.9%) Natacha Germain1,2, Merabet Mannel1,2,3, Redouté Jérôme1,3,
recovered total pituitary function, with an average of 4.6 months (SD 2.6) after the Claire Boutet1,4 & Massoubre Catherine1,5
1
event. TAPE Reaserch Unit, EA 7423, Jean Monnet University, Saint Etienne,
Conclsions France, Saint-Étienne, France; 2CHU Nord Saint-Étienne, Saint-Priest-en-
- Pituitary apoplexy is more frequent in males and in pituitary neuroendocrine Jarez, France; 3Cermep - Imagery Du Vivant, Bron, France; 4CHU Nord
tumors bigger than 1 cm especially in cases with cavernous sinus invasion. Saint-Étienne, Radiology, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France; 5Psychiatry
- Hypertension and dyslipidemia are very prevalent in patients with pituitary Department, CHU Saint Etienne Saint Etienne, France, France
apoplexy.
- Despite being a condition that requires urgent assistance, the diagnosis is
delayed for days from the onset of symptoms even with patients with known Introduction
pituitary tumors. Opioid system activity was found disturbed in several reward circuit areas in
restrictive anorexia nervosa (AN) patients but also surprisingly at the pituitary
level. However, the potential role of this specific abnormality of pituitary in AN
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P162 physiopathology remains unclear or unknown.
Objectives
The first aim was to find the exact pituitary location (posterior and/or anterior) of
this disturbed opioid activity and then to study the link between this disturbed
opioid activity and pituitary hormone activity.
P163 Methods
In vivo [11 C] diprenorphin cerebral non-displaceable binding potential (BPND)
Clinical applicability of using SAGIT instrument and AcroQol in the
was assessed by PET imaging. Volumes and intensities were also extracted from
management of patients with acromegaly
MRI scans and processed for each pituitary region and compared in three groups
Rok Herman1, Katja Goricar2, Andrej Janez1 & Mojca Jensterle1
1 of young women: 12 undernourished (AN), 11 recovered AN patients (ANrec),
University Medical Center Ljubljana, Department of Endocrinology,
and 12 Controls (C). A lower BPND may account for an increased opioid tone and
Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Ljubljana, Slovenia; 2Pharmacogenetics
vice versa. Plasma hormones from anterior pituitary and neurohypophysis (NH)
Laboratory, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of
twelve points circadian profile including copeptin and oxytocin, endogenous
Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
opioids levels and psychological scores eating-related, were evaluated in these
subjects as well as in 13 bulimic (BN) patients.
Objective Results
We aimed to evaluate the ability of SAGIT Instrument and AcroQoL [11 C] diprenorphin pituitary binding was found to be fully localized in NH. Only
questionnaire to discriminate acromegaly control status and to correlate SAGIT AN patients’ NH present lower [11 C] diprenorphin BPND than Controls,
scores to AcroQoL results in a cohort of the national referral centre. interpreted as a higher opioid tone. AN had lower anterior pituitary volume than
Methods controls and ANrec while ANrec still had a smaller anterior pituitary volume than
Cross-sectional study included 72 patients followed between 2000 and 2020. We controls. Concerning posterior pituitary volume, only AN had significant lower
retrospectively determined SAGIT score at the diagnosis. Based on the data from volume than controls. NH [11 C] diprenorphin BPND correlated directly with the
the most recent follow up and additional telephone interviews, we determined the anterior pituitary volume. Both AN and ANrec show lower copeptin/24h than in
patients’ current SAGIT score and assess quality of life by AcroQoL. Controls but no difference in oxytocin. BN patients showed an increase in
Results copeptin and a decrease in oxytocin levels compared to Control group. In AN
At follow up (median duration of 8 (5-12) years), 55 (76.4%) patients were classified as patients copeptin inversely correlate with Restrained Eating while oxytocin
cured or controlled on pharmacotherapy based on biochemical criteria (median IGF-1 correlate with the External Eating score. NH [11 C] diprenorphin BPND correlated
0.97 times ULN), while17 patients (23.6%) had uncontrolled disease (median IGF-1 among others things with leptin, BMI, pituitary BP, hypothalamus BP, Amygdal
2.65 times ULN). All 5 SAGIT categories significantly lowered from baseline to IBP, but not with copeptin or oxytocin.
follow up, with the global score decreasing from 14 (12-15) to 4 (3-6) (P!0.001). The Conclusion
duration of diagnostic delay significantly correlated with subscores S, A, G and global The disruption of opioid activity observed in the previous study appears to be
score at diagnosis. SAGIT at baseline did not discriminate the current disease status, mainly localized in the neurohypophysis. Neurohypopysis opioid tone in AN
whereas the follow up global score and its G and I components discriminated between seem not to impact the vasopressin or oxytocin release but still may interfere in
the current disease activity status, with the global score 4 (3-5) in cured/controlled gonadal axis regulation. Copeptin seems to be a good indicator of hydration state
group vs 6 (4.5-8) in uncontrolled group (PZ0.007). At follow up, the median global and may be a good tool to detect hidden restrictive or purging behaviors. Specific

correlations with the psychological characteristics of anorexia nervosa still Universitario Reina Sofia, Córdoba, Spain; 6Hospital Universitario Virgen
suggest a pathophysiological involvement. de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain; 7Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga,
Málaga, Spain; 8General University Hospital of Alicantet, Alacant, Spain;
9
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P164 Hospital General Universitari de Castelló, Castelló de la Plana, Spain;
10
Miguel Servet Hospital Outpatients, Zaragoza, Spain; 11Our Lady of
Candelaria University Hospital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain; 12Hospital
Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; 13Santiago
Clinic Hospital CHUS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; 14Infanta Sofia
University Hospital, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Spain; 15Hospital
P165 Universitario De Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain
Effects of the SGLT2-inhibitor empagliflozin in patients with chronic
syndrome of inadequate antidiuresis (SIAD) - results of a double-blind,
Background
randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial
T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signal has been recently linked
Julie Refardt1, Cornelia Imber2, Rianne Nobbenhuis3, Sailer Clara Odilia3,
with a better tumor response to pasireotide treatment in patients with acromegaly
Aaron Haslbauer3, Deborah Vogt3, Manfred Berres4, Bettina Winzeler3,
(ACRO). Our aim was to evaluate the prevalence of this radiological feature and
Stephanie Bridenbaugh3 & Christ-Crain Mirjam3
1 its association to therapeutic outcomes in a large cohort of ACRO patients treated
University Hospital Basel, Endocrinology, Switzerland; 2University
with pasireotide.
Hospital Basel, Switzerland; 3University Hospital Basel; 4University
Methods
Koblenz
A retrospective multicentre study was performed in 15 Spanish tertiary university
hospitals including patients with active ACRO who have been taking pasireotide
Introduction as a second-line treatment according to current clinical guidelines. Pituitary tumor
Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder and the syndrome of T2-weighted MRI signal was classified as “iso-hyperintense” or “hypointense” by
inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD) is one of its main causes. However, treatment local neuro-radiologists. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels and tumor
options for chronic SIAD-induced hyponatremia are inadequate. This is volume reduction (R25% from baseline) were assessed after 6 and 12 months of
problematic because hyponatremia has been associated with neurocognitive pasireotide treatment and results analysed according to MRI pre-treatment signal.
deficits, although there is little data on its reversibility. We previously showed that Response to pasireotide was defined as “complete” when normalization of IGF-I
the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor empagliflozin is a levels was achieved or “partial” when a decreased of R50% in IGF-I was
promising short-term treatment option for hospitalized patients with SIAD- obtained. “No response” was defined as !50% decrease in IGF-I from baseline.
induced hyponatremia, promoting osmotic diuresis via urinary glucose excretion. Results
However, there are no data on long-term treatment in outpatients nor its effect on Sixty-nine patients were included (50.7% females, age 48.3G13.3), of whom 55
neurocognitive function. (79.7%) had previously undergone surgery and 63 (92.6%) treatment with first-
Material and Methods generation somatostatin analogues, remaining with active disease before
In this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial we initiation of pasireotide. MRI signal was hypointense in 20 (29%) and
compared 4-week treatment with empagliflozin 25 mg/day to placebo in addition hyperintense in 49 (71%) of the patients. Hyperintense group showed larger
to fluid restriction of %1.5L/24h in outpatients with chronic SIAD-induced initial tumor compared to hypointense (7900G2000 mm3 vs 679G1500 mm3
hyponatremia (serum sodium !135 mmol/l). At baseline and after both treatment PZ0.001). Complete response to pasireotide treatment at 6 months was observed
cycles, patients underwent neurocognitive testing (Montreal Cognitive Assess- in 40 (58.8%), partial response in 1 (1.5%), and no response in 27 (39.7%)
ment (MoCA) test). There was a 2-week wash-out period between the two patients, while at 12 months, 40 (69%), 1 (1.7%) and 17 (29.3%) were under the
treatment cycles, and a follow-up visit was scheduled 30 days after completion of aforementioned control categories, respectively, and it was not related to MRI
the treatment phase. The primary endpoint was the difference in serum sodium signal category. A R25% reduction from basal tumor volume was observed in 18
levels (mmol/l) after 4 weeks of treatment with empagliflozin or placebo, (43.9%) patients after 12 months of pasireotide treatment, in the hyperintense
calculated using a linear mixed-effects model. signal group (15 out of 49 patients) (mean reduction -2064G2638 mm3 PZ0.04)
Results while in the hypointense signal group in only 3 patients a decrease R25% was
14 patients, 50% female, with a median (IQR) age of 72 years (65-77) completed observed, while in the rest the tumor volume did not changed or increased. There
the trial. Median (IQR) serum sodium level at baseline was 131 mmol/l (130-132). was no correlation of volume decrease and normalization of IGF-1.
Under treatment with empagliflozin, median (IQR) serum sodium level Conclusion
increased to 134 mmol/l (132-136), while no notable change was seen under Almost 70% of acromegaly patients who had not responded to first-generation
placebo (130 mmol/l (128-132)). This resulted in a 4.1 mmol/l (95% CI 1.7- somatostatin analogues showed a complete hormonal response to pasireotide,
6.5) higher serum sodium level after 4 weeks of empagliflozin treatment regardless of the T2-weighted MRI signal, at one year of follow-up. Compared to
compared to placebo (PZ0.004). This effect was independent of severity of hypointense, hyperintense T2-weighted MRI signal is associated to a better tumor
SIAD. In addition, treatment with empagliflozin led to improved neurocog- shrinkage response over time.
nitive function, as shown by an increase of 1.2 points (SE 0.5) in the MoCA
test (PZ0.042). Treatment with empagliflozin was generally well tolerated, no DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P166
serious adverse events occurred during the observation period.
Conclsion
This trial shows that the SGLT-2 inhibitor empagliflozin is a promising new
treatment option for outpatients with chronic SIAD-induced hyponatremia.
Furthermore, hyponatremia treatment led to an improvement of neurocognitive P167
function.
Patient-reported outcomes (PRO) in adult growth hormone deficiency
(aghd) for an improved patients’ management: results from the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P165 management of AGHD(MAGHD) study
Maria Laura Monzani1,2, Simone Pederzoli1,2, Alessio Bellelli1,2,
Elisa Magnani3, Chiara Diazzi1, Caterina Golinelli2, Marco Pacchioni4,
Mirko Orsini4 & Vincenzo Rochira1,2
1
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda
P166 Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy; 2Unit of Endocrin-
ology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences,
Pasireotide imaging study: magnetic resonance imaging as a predictor University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; 3Endocrinology
of therapeutic response in acromegaly Unit, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy; 4DataRiver Srl,
Sabina Ruiz1, Eva Venegas Moreno2, Joan Gil1, ROSA CAMARA3, Modena, Italy
Betina Biagetti4, Maria Angeles Galvez Moreno5, Silvia Maraver6,
Inmaculada Gonzalez-Molero7, Antonio Picó-Alfonso8, Pablo Abellán
Galiana9, pablo trincado10, Maria Teresa Herrera Arranz11, Pilar Olvera11, Background
Gemma Xifra Villarroya12, Ignacio Bernabeu13, Sharona Azriel Mira14, AGHD is a recognized clinical entity, but symptoms are quite nonspecific; the
Lourdes Garcı́a-Garcı́A-Doncel15, Mireia Jorda1, Elena Valassi1 & lack of objective tools able to measure patients’ health status remains the main
Manel Puig-Domingo1 barrier in clinical monitoring and treatment.
1
Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona, Spain; 2Virgen del Rocı́o Aim
University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain; 3La Fe University and Polytechnic The MAGHD Study aims improving AGHD patients’ management through a
Hospital, València, Spain; 4La Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; 5Hospital Smartphone app (MAGHDApp) and a fit-watch integrated with a software

framework able to merge daily data of patients’ well-being and physical activity primary cells from one S718P USP8-mutated tumor but exerted a strong
with clinical data collected in institutional databases, giving feedbacks to both antisecretory effect in primary cells from one P720R USP8-mutated tumor. In
patients and clinicians. agreement, AtT-20 cells transfection with USP8 mutants led to SSTR5 expression
Methods increase but pasireotide could reduce ACTH production and cyclin E expression
Eighty-three AGHD patients (31 Females, 52 Males, mean age 56.27C14.68 in P720R USP8 overexpressing cells, only. In situ Proximity Ligation Assay and
years) referring to a single endocrinological center entered the 24-months study. immunoflurescence experiments revealed that P720R USP8 mutant is still able to
During the first year, AGHD patients performed biannual clinical visits with bind 14-3-3 proteins in AtT-20 cells without affecting SSTR5 localization. In
clinical, biochemical and multidimensional assessment through validated conclusion, P720R USP8 mutation might be considered as a molecular predictor
questionnaires (QoL-AGHDA, QLS-H, IIEF-15, FSFI, WEMWBS, IPAQ, of favorable response to pasireotide in corticotroph tumor cells.
PSQI). In parallel, MAGHDApp was developed to daily collect patient reported
outcomes (PRO) derived from answers to questionnaires; moreover, a web- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P168
platform was exploited to collect data from fit-watch (number of steps, calories
burned and hours of sleep). During the second year, patients were invited to use
MAGHD technologies recording data, independently from patients’ biannual
visits. Up-to-now, only data from MAGHDApp have been analyzed.
Results
Fifty-eight patients (70%, mean age 59.9G13.3) entered the second phase using
MAGHD technology (MAGHDGroup), the other 25 (30%, mean age 64.4G14.8)
were monitored in the second phase as well as in the first. Patients of MAGHDGroup
P169
were younger than the others (P!0.05), with no differences in gender distribution Identification of a novel SSTR3 full agonist and its activity in non-
between the two groups (PZ0.09). During the second year, each questionnaire was functioning pituitary adenoma model
sent to patients 6 times and MAGHDplatform collected about 12.000 PRO. Globally, Daniela Modena1, Maria Luisa Moras1, Giovanni Sandrone1,
the mean response rate was 60%, no differences were registered according to the type Andrea Stevenazzi1, Barbara Vergani1, Pooja Dasgupta2, Andrea Kliewer2,
of questionnaire addressed (QoL-AGHDAZ62%, QLS-HZ62%, IIEF-15Z58%, Sebastian Gulde3,4, Mathias Schillmaier5,6, Raul M. Luque7,8,
FSFIZ60%, WEMWBSZ61%, IPAQZ58% and PSQIZ57%). 66% of questions Stefan Schulz2, Natalia Pellegata4,9,10 & Christian Steinkuhler1
1
were answered within 3 h from sending. Italfarmaco Group, Preclinical R&D, Cinisello Balsamo (MI), Italy;
2
Conclusions Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie am Universitätsklinikum Jena,
This real-life study suggests innovative and technological solutions for management Jena, Germany; 3Institute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Zentrum
of AGHD patients. These preliminary data document the feasibility of this kind of München, Neuherberg, Germany; 4Joint Heidelberg-IDC Translational
monitoring, especially in young AGHD patients, and a fair patients’ adherence. PRO Diabetes Program, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany;
5
from MAGHDApp seems to guarantee a reliable, daily monitoring of patients’ well- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of
being. This information, coupled with physical activity data, could make patients Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany; 6Department
directly involved in the healthcare process and help clinicians in AGHD management of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar,
and follow-up. School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany;
7
Acknowledgment Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Córdoba (IMIBIC),
This clinical study is conducted thanks to the competitive assignment of an Department of Cell Biology, Physiology, and Immunology, University of
Independent Grant for Learning & Change, Dissemination & Implementation by Córdoba and Hospital Universitario Reina Sofı́a, Cordoba, Spain; 8Centro
Pfizer Inc. de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatologı́a de la Obesidad y
Nutrición, (CIBERobn), Cordoba, Spain; 9Institute for Diabetes and Cancer,
Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; 10University of
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P167
Pavia, Department of Biology and Biotechnology “L. Spallanzani“, Pavia,
Italy
Non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs), mainly gonadotroph pituitary

adenomas (GPAs), are the second most common type of PAs. Given the lack of
symptoms secondary to hormone hypersecretion, NFPAs are often diagnosed
P168 when they cause mass effects. At this stage they are invasive (50% of cases), they
Impact of USP8 mutations on corticotroph tumor cells responsiveness to cannot be completely resected and often recur. Despite their frequency, no
pasireotide standard of care drug treatment currently exists for these tumors. SSAs
Erika Peverelli1, Giusy Marra1, Donatella Treppiedi1, Genesio Di Muro1,2, (somatostatin agonists) like octreotide and lanreotide, binding to somatostatin
Emanuela Esposito1, Anna Maria Barbieri1, Rosa Catalano1, receptor (SSTR) 2 and to a lesser extent to SSTR5 and SSTR3, are poorly
Federica Mangili1, Marco Locatelli3,4, Andrea Lania5,6, Emanuele efficacious in NFPAs. Similarly, the pan-agonist pasireotide, binding to SSTR
Ferrante7, Rita Indirli1,7, Anna Spada1, Maura Arosio1,7 & Giovanna 1,2,3,5, showed only modest efficacy in a recent phase II clinical trial of NFPA
Mantovani1,7 patients. SSTR3 was found to be frequently and strongly expressed in NFPAs,
1
University of Milan, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community while SSTR2 only in few patients and SSTR5 only exceptionally. We here report
Health, Milano, Italy; 2University Sapienza of Rome, PhD Program in the characterization of ITF2984, a novel cyclic hexapeptide pan-SSTR agonist
Endocrinological Sciences, Roma, Italy; 3Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda with high SSTR3 specificity. While structurally analogous to other pan-agonists,
Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Neurosurgery Unit, Milan, Italy; 4Univer- ITF2984 shows higher affinity for SSTR3 vs known molecules. Molecular
sity of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Milan, modeling revealed that higher a-II’ turn probability in ITF2984 correlated with
Italy; 5Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS, Endocrinology, higher SSTR3 affinity, thus providing a rationale for its unique selectivity.
Diabetology and Medical Andrology Unit, Rozzano, Italy; 6Humanitas ITF2984 inhibited GH release from GHRH-stimulated rat anterior pituitary
University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Milan, Italy; 7Fondazione primary cells similarly to pasireotide. To functionally characterize ITF2984 mode
IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Endocrinology Unit, of action, the following assays were performed:
Milan, Italy † Receptor internalization in HEK293 and U2OS cell lines overexpressing human
SSTRs.
† SSA-mediated activation of human SSTRs by western blotting using
Somatic mutations in the ubiquitin specific peptidase 8 (USP8) gene have been phosphosite-specific antibodies.
associated with higher levels of somatostatin (SS) receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) in † Agonist-mediated G protein-signaling of SSTR3 (GIRK activation) in SSTR3
adrenocorticotroph hormone (ACTH)-secreting pituitary neuroendocrine tumors overexpressing HEK293 and AtT20 cells.
(PitNETs). However, a correlation between the USP8 mutational status and Unlike pasireotide and octreotide, ITF2984 induced SSTR3 internalization and
favorable responses to pasireotide, the somatostatin multi-receptor ligand acting phosphorylation, as well as GIRK activation in a pharmacologically relevant
especially on SSTR5, has not been investigated yet. Here, we studied the impact concentration range. Thus, ITF2984 behaved as a full SSTR3 agonist. The in vivo
of USP8 mutations on pasireotide responsiveness in human and murine activity of ITF2984 was tested in the MENX NFPA rat model. Adenomas
corticotroph tumor cells. SSTR5 upregulation was observed in USP8-mutated developing in this model have a gender-specific SSTR3 expression pattern, with
tumors and in USP8 wild-type primary tumor cells transfected with S718del higher expression levels in females. Consistent with its receptor affinity profile
USP8 mutant. However, cell transfection with S718del USP8 and C40-USP8 and the in vitro data, ITF2984 showed selective antitumor activity in female rats,
mutants in in vitro sensitive cultures from USP8 wild-type tumors abolished their accompanied by a decrease in proliferation (KI67 positivity). In addition,
ability to respond to pasireotide and did not confer pasireotide responsiveness to ITF2984 selectively induced SSTR3 mRNA expression in female rat tumors,
the in vitro resistant culture. Pasireotide failed to reduce ACTH secretion in suggesting a compensatory gene upregulation. These data are in line with an in

vivo engagement of SSTR3 and a predominantly SSTR3-driven antitumor P171

activity of ITF2984 and provide an in vivo proof-of-concept for the potential Efficacy of pasireotide LAR for acromegaly: a long-term real-world
clinical use of ITF2984 in NFPAs and other SSTR3-driven diseases. monocentric study
Benedetta Zampetti1, Emanuela Isabella Carioni1, Paolo Dalino Ciara-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P169 mella1, Erika Grossrubatscher1, Daniela Dallabonzana1, Roberto Attanasio2
& Renato Cozzi1
1
Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Endocrine Unit, Milano, Italy;
2
Scientific Committee Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, International
Chapter of Clinical Endocrinology, Italy
Patients
Nineteen acromegalic patients (8 females, 21-69 years-old, with macroadenoma,
P170 microadenoma or no evidence of pituitary tumor in 15, 2, 2, respectively) resistant
Safety comparison of 40- vs 60- mg/day doses of oral octreotide capsules to first generation somatostatin analogs (FG-SA) at high doses and/or intolerant to
for treatment of acromegaly in the chiasma optimal trial pegvisomant were switched to pasireotide LAR (PasLAR). Eleven had persistent
Susan L. Samson1, Lisa B. Nachtigall2, Maria Fleseriu3, Mark E. Molitch4, disease after neurosurgery and two had also undergone radiosurgery (12 and 24
Andrea Giustina5, Asi Haviv6, Nienke Biermasz7, Laurence Kennedy8, months before starting PasLAR). Six complained of acromegalic headache
Mojca Jensterle9, Patrick Manning10, Atanaska Elenkova11, Shlomo (symptomatic score was 3/3 in 5 and 2/3 in the other). On FG-SA IGF-1, GH and
Melmed12 & Christian J. Strasburger13 HbA1c were (mean, range) 193% upper limit normal age-matched range (ULNR)
1
Mayo Clinic, Department of Medicine and Neurological Surgery, (120-303), 5.2 ng/ml (0.6-25), and 40.6 mmol/mol (29-54), respectively. No
Jacksonville, United States; 2Massachusetts General Hospital and Depart- patient was taking antidiabetic drugs.
ment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Neuroendocrine Unit, Boston, Protocol
United States; 3Oregon Health & Science University, Pituitary Center, PasLAR was injected every 28 days, starting with 40 mg for 3 months, uptitrated
Portland, United States; 4Northwestern University Feinberg School of to 60 mg if IGF-1 persisted pathologic or downtitrated to 20 mg if IGF-1 was !
Medicine, Chicago, United States; 5San Raffaele Vita-Salute University, 50% ULNR. GH, IGF-1, HbA1c were assessed at 28, 84 and 168 days after
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Milan, Italy; 6Amryt starting protocol. Treatment was withdrawn if IGF-1 remained pathologic after 3
Pharmaceuticals DAC, Dublin, Ireland; 7Leiden University Medical Center months on 60 mg q 28 days.
(LUMC), Leiden, Netherlands; 8Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Results
United States; 9University Medical Center Ljubljana, Department of PasLAR normalized IGF-1 in 10/19 patients after the first injection and was
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Slovenia; 10Dunedin withdrawn in 5 unresponsive patients at 6 months. After 12 months, IGF-1 was
Hospital, Dunedin, New Zealand; 11Medical University Sofia, USHATE 74% ULNR (29-133, normal in 9/14) and GH 1.2 ng/ml (0.2-3.9). At the last
“Acad. Ivan Penchev”, Department of Endocrinology, Sofia, Bulgaria; follow-up (mean 26 months, range 6-60, ongoing dose 20 mg in 3, 40 mg in 7
12
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, United States; 13Charite- patients, and 60 mg in 4) IGF-1 was 74% ULNR (22-195, normal in 11/14) and
Universitätsmedizin, Campus Mitte, Department of Clinical Endocrinology, GH 0.7 ng/ml (0.1-2.5). Headache quite disappeared in all patients (in 5/6 after
Berlin, Germany the first injection) and reappeared with pathologic IGF levels after PasLAR
withdrawal in one irradiated patient. Tumor shrinkage (20-35% of basal
Background volume) was observed in 6/7 evaluated patients without previous irradiation at 6-
Oral octreotide capsules (OOC) are a treatment option for patients with 36 months after the start of PasLAR. HbA1c was 43.9 mmol/mol (32-66) at 12
acromegaly in the United States who have previously responded to injectable months and 43.3 mmol/mol (29-66) at the last follow-up. Glucose metabolism
somatostatin receptor ligands (iSRLs, octreotide or lanreotide). In previous phase derangement was observed in 6 patients (until DKA in one). Metformin was
3 studies, the safety of OOC was shown to be consistent with iSRLs, without started in 4 patients and GLP-1 RA in two (in one coupled with insulin). In two
dose-dependent adverse reactions. In the double-blind, placebo-controlled period patients PasLAR was withdrawn at 36 and 60 months due to poor compliance in
(DPC) of the CHIASMA OPTIMAL trial (NCT03252353), patients were the first and QTc lengthening in the second, who had started amiodarone
randomized to twice-daily OOC at 40- mg/day, with the option for up-titration treatment.
to 80- mg/day. In contrast, patients entered the open-label extension (OLE) at a Conclusion
60- mg/day dose. Pas-LAR should be considered a second option in patients resistant to FG-SA for
Objective its high efficacy and safety. Its quick action allows early identification of
Examine the safety of 40- mg/day vs 60- mg/day OOC doses. responsive patients. Efficacy on severe headache is outstanding.
Methods
Eligible patients had the option to enroll in the OLE following the core trial. All DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P171
patients received OOC 60- mg/day upon entering the OLE regardless of prior
treatment in the DPC, including patients who received placebo in the DPC. OOC
doses were up- or down-titrated based on insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) level
and/or acromegaly signs or symptoms. The current analysis compared the
incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious adverse events
(SAEs), TEAE-related study drug discontinuation, and acromegaly-related P172
TEAEs (defined as new or worsening signs or symptoms of acromegaly). Towards a pituitary apoplexy classification based on clinical presen-
Results tation and patient journey
Twenty-eight patients randomized to OOC in the DPC (40- mg/day dose) and 19 Mathijs Guijt1, Amir Zamanipoor Najafabadi1, Irene Notting2, Alberto M
who were originally randomized to placebo and continued into the OLE (60- Pereira1, Marco Verstegen3, Nienke Biermasz1, Wouter van Furth3 &
mg/day dose) were included in the analysis. Biochemical control was similar in Kim Claessen1
both groups as demonstrated by mean IGF-I levels over the respective periods. 1
Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Department. of Medicine,
Ninety-six percent of patients on 40- mg/day and 57.9% on 60- mg/day Division of Endocrinology, and Centre for Endocrine Tumors Leiden,
experienced R1 TEAEs. Two patients on 60- mg/day reported a total of 2 SAEs, Leiden, Netherlands; 2Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC),
both deemed unrelated to study drug. Two patients on 40- mg/day experienced Department. of Ophthalmology, Leiden, Netherlands; 3Leiden University
TEAEs leading to study drug discontinuation (headache and gastrointestinal Medical Center (LUMC), University Neurosurgical Center Holland, Leiden,
symptoms). The incidence of acromegaly-related TEAEs was generally lower in Netherlands
those on 60- mg/day vs 40- mg/day.
Conclsions
This is the first analysis exploring differences in OOC doses. The nature and incidence Purpose
of TEAEs occurring with a starting OOC dose of 60- mg/day vs 40- mg/day were The condition of pituitary apoplexy contains the clinical spectre from life-
similar, though this analysis was limited by differences in TEAE reporting across threatening emergency to a condition with chronic symptoms and self-limiting
sequential phases of a lengthy trial. A trend was observed for decreased incidence of course, which partly determines diagnostic delay and management. Outcome
acromegaly-related TEAEs with the 60- mg/day dose. This finding is in line with evaluation of course and management of pituitary apoplexy is hampered by the
previous analyses showing no dose-related TEAEs with OOC. diverse presentation of this condition and requires appraisal. This study aimed to
describe the patient journey, clinical presentation and management of various
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P170 types of pituitary apoplexy in a new classification to facilitate future outcome
evaluation and identify unmet needs in the current care process.

Methods immune response CD8C, CD4C T cells, NK cells and macrophages infiltration.
A single-center retrospective patient chart study was conducted between 2005- Our results suggest a crosstalk between the tumor cells and its microenvironment.
2021 (nZ98). Outcome measures were clinical symptoms at first presentation in
hospital, being headache, consciousness, visual acuity, visual field defects (VFD), DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P173
ophthalmoplegia, nausea, vomiting, fever and hypopituitarism and care process
characteristics. We described their patient journey and identified three different
types, differing in clinical presentation, in-hospital route and final treatment.
Results
Mean age was 47.6G16.6 years, and 51.0% was male. Most patients belonged to
the acute apoplexy subtype (type A, 52%), followed by the subacute (type B,
22.5%) and non-acute subtype (type C, 25.5%). Type A generally presents with
acute onset headaches, VFD or ophthalmoplegia emergency setting, with lowest
mean visual acuity of both eyes and frequent hypocortisolism. Type B presents
both with acute onset and chronic headaches, with VFD or ophthalmoplegia that
P174
sometimes require acute surgery. Type C usually presents with chronic headaches The positive feedback exerted by mtor inhibitor everolimus in pituitary
without acute onset and no urgent ophthalmologic complaints that require acute neuroendocrine tumoral cells is reverted by cabergoline co-treatment
surgery. Next to differences in clinical presentation at hospital entry, we also Federica Mangili1, Emanuela Esposito1, Donatella Treppiedi1,
showed that patients of different apoplexy subtypes go through a different type of Rosa Catalano1, Giusy Marra1, Genesio Di Muro1, Anna Maria Barbieri1,
care process with different initial working diagnosis, different attending medical Marco Locatelli2, Andrea Gerardo Lania3, Anna Spada1, Maura Arosio4,
specialties, and eventually different treatments. Giovanna Mantovani4 & Erika Peverelli1
1
Conclusion University of Milan, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community
Pituitary apoplexy can be approached as a spectrum of disease with 3 main Health, Milan, Italy; 2Neurosurgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda
subtypes, being acute, subacute and non-acute, with a different initial Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Pathophysiology and
presentation, different in-hospital route resulting in different management. The Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; 3Endocrine Unit, IRCCS
most important unmet needs in the care process of pituitary apoplexy patients are: Humanitas Clinical Institute, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Rozzano,
1) delay in referral to a Pituitary Tumors Center of Excellence (PTCOE), 2) Italy; 4Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale
underdiagnosis of apoplexy subtypes B and C, since subacute and non-acute Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community
complaints are not recognized as pituitary apoplexy; 3) lack of long-term outcome Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
evaluation of different treatment modalities within subtypes. Acknowledging
subtypes will serve improvements in patient care, and outcome evaluations. The mTOR inhibitor everolimus has been shown to display antimitotic effects on
diverse neoplasms, including pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs);
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P172 however, its effect is reduced by an escape mechanism that increases AKT
phosphorylation (P-AKT) leading to survival pathway activation. Dopamine
receptor type 2 (DRD2) reduces p-AKT in some non-functioning PitNETs (NF-
PitNETs) and in lactotrophs MMQ cells, through a a-arrestin 2-dependent
mechanism. This study aims to analyze the efficacy of everolimus combined with
DRD2 agonist cabergoline in reducing proliferation in primary cultured NF-
PitNETs and MMQ cells, to analyze AKT phosphorylation and a-arrestin 2
activity. We found that 9 out of 14 NF-PitNETs were resistant to everolimus 1
nM, but the combined treatment with cabergoline inhibited cell proliferation in 7
out of 9 tumors (-31.4 G 9.9%, P! 0.001 vs basal), accordingly increased p27
and reduced cyclin D3 expression. In everolimus unresponsive NF-PitNETs
group, 3 h everolimus treatment determined a significant increase of p-AKT/total-
P173 AKT ratio (2.1-fold, P! 0.01, vs basal), and this effect was significantly reverted
by cabergoline cotreatment. To investigate the molecular mechanism involved,
The immune microenvironment landscape in pituitary tumors, genes we used MMQ cells as a model of everolimus escape mechanism. Indeed, 1 nM
and cells everolimus did not affect MMQ cells proliferation and increased p-AKT/total-
Sandra Vela Patiño1,2, Ma. Isabel Salazar2, Ilan Remba-Shapiroa1, AKT ratio (C1.53 G 0.24-fold, P!0.001 vs basal), whereas cabergoline
Eduardo Peña-Martı́nez1, Gloria Silva-Roman1,2, Sergio Andoneui- significantly reduced cell proliferation (-22.8 G 6.8%, P!0.001 vs basal) and
Elguera1, Keiko Taniguchi-Ponciano1, Laura Bonifaz3, Cristina Aguilar- AKT activity. The combined treatment of everolimus and cabergoline induced a
Flores3, Moises Mercado1 & Daniel Marrero-Rodrı́guez1 significant reduction of both cell proliferation (-34.8 G 18%, P!0.001 vs basal
1
Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto and P!0.05 vs cabergoline alone) and p-AKT/total-AKT ratio (-34.5 G 14%,
Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad de Investigación Medica en P!0.001 vs basal and P!0.05 vs cabergoline alone). Moreover, to test a possible
Enfermedades Endocrinas, Mexico; 2Escuela Nacional de Ciencias involvement of a-arrestin 2, silencing experiments were performed in MMQ
Biologicas, Laboratorio de virologı́a e inmunovirologı́a, Departamento de cells. Our data showed that the lack of a-arrestin 2 prevented everolimus and
Microbiologı́a, Mexico; 3Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico cabergoline co-treatment inhibitory effects on both AKT activation and cells
Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad de proliferation. These results unveiled that cabergoline overcomes the everolimus
Investigación Medica en Inmunoquimica, Mexico escape mechanism in primary NF-PitNETs cultured and MMQ cells inhibiting
AKT phosphorylation, paving the way for a potential role of b-arrestin 2 as a
The tumor immune microenvironment is essential, it could influence a favorable biomarker predicting PitNETs responsiveness to combined therapy with
or negative response against the tumor cells, and it has been related to therapy dopamine agonists.
response and prognostic factors. Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) plays an
important role in the development, progression, and tumor control, thus presence DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P174
of TILs could be related to disease-specific traits. The aim of the present work is
to evaluate the expression of immune-related genes in forty-two pituitary
adenomas (PA) distributed in the three major lineages, NR5A1- (Clinically non-
functioning PA), TBX19- (ACTH adenoma) and POU1F1- (GH, TSH, PRL
adenoma) through whole transcriptome analysis and RT-qPCR, and to identify
the microenvironment immune cells infiltrating the tumor through transcriptome
deconvolution and immunofluorescence. We found characteristic expression
profiles of immune-related genes including interleukins and chemokines for each
tumor lineage. Genes such as IL4I1, IL36A, TIRAP, IL17REL and CCL5 were P175
upregulated in all PA whereas IL-34, IL20RA and IL2RB characterize the Low post-operative cortisol after TSS for pituitary surgery predicts
NR5A1-, TBX19- and POU1F1-derived tumors, respectively. Transcriptome
short term but not long term remission
deconvolution showed that macrophages, CD4C T cells, CD8C T cells, NK Vanitha Karunakaran1, Mohamed Okasha2, Nick W Thomas2,
cells, and neutrophils could be infiltrating the PA. CD4C and CD8C T cells and
Sinan Barazi2, Eleni Maratos2, Benjamin C Whitelaw1, Jackie Gilbert1,
NK cells infiltration predicted was corroborated by immunofluorescence in Paul V Carroll3, Jonathan Shapey2 & Simon J B Aylwin1
pituitary adenomas. In conclusion, we found characteristic immune response gene 1
King’s College Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, London, United
expression profiles for each pituitary tumor lineage, that explain partially, the
Kingdom; 2King’s College Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, London,

United Kingdom; 3Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, inflammatory responses. GHRH antagonists, in turn, display potent anticancer
Department of Endocrinology, London, United Kingdom and antinflammatory activities, also on in vitro and in vivo models of LPS-induced
inflammation and lung diseases. However, the role of GHRH antagonists in
models of COVID-19 remains to be explored. Thus, we aimed to assess the
Background potential antinflammatory role of GHRH antagonist MIA-602 in human THP-1
It is generally accepted that a post-operative cortisol of !50 nmol/l is a good macrophages and PBMCs stimulated with LPS, either alone or in combination
predictor of long-term remission following trans-sphenoidal surgery (TSS). with S protein. Human monocytic THP-1 cells were differentiated into
Aim macrophages with phytohemagglutinin (PMA); PBMCs were obtained from
We wished to determine the rate of late recurrence and need for consequent buffy coats of healthy donors by density-gradient separation. Both THP-1 cells
intervention in patients who had initial biochemical remission after TSS for and PBMCs were pretreated for 2 h with LPS, then incubated for 24 h with MIA-
pituitary dependent Cushing’s. 602, alone or in combination with S protein. The mRNA and protein levels of
Methods cytokines were analyzed by real-time PCR and ELISA, respectively. We found
We performed a retrospective analysis of our patients who underwent TSS for that the combination of S protein and LPS potently enhanced the levels of
pituitary Cushing’s between 2004 and 2019. Remission was defined as post- inflammatory cytokines, when compared with each compound alone. Importantly,
operative 0900 cortisol of !50 nmol/l within 3 months following TSS including MIA-602 completely blocked the inflammatory response to LPSCS protein and
patients who had surgical re-exploration during the initial admission due to a high reduced by over 50% the increase in both gene expression and secretion of TNF-
day 2 post-operative cortisol. Those with post-operative basal cortisol greater than a, IL-1b and IL-6. Moreover, in support of its antinflammatory role, MIA-602
or equal to 50 nmol/l were considered to have ‘persistent disease’. Late recurrence reduced ROS and MMP-9 levels, by 10% and over 30% respectively, as assessed
was defined as the emergence of biochemical cortisol excess during the follow-up by Muse cell analyzer and gelatin zymography. Overall, these results suggest that
period (non-suppressible cortisol, and/or elevated urine free cortisol). Kaplan- GHRH antagonists may be potential therapeutic candidates for attenuating the
Meier curves were plotted to determine the rates of recurrence and need for inflammatory cascade in patients with COVID19.
second intervention in patients initially in remission and re-intervention rates
were compared to those with persistent disease.
86 patients (mean age 47years; 65 females, 21 males) underwent TSS for pituitary
Cushing’s; 28/86 had macro- and 58/86 micro-adenomas. Median follow-up time
was 9 years (range 1-16). 52/86 (60%) patients were in remission (39% of macro-
and 71% of microadenoma) after TSS including 5/9 patients who had immediate
re-exploration. 12/52 (23%) relapsed during follow-up. Using a Kaplan Meier
analysis, the 5 year remission rate was 68% and 10 year remission rate was 53% in
those with immediate post-op cortisol !50 nmol/L. In total, of the 52 patients in
remission post-operatively, 23% relapsed and all had a further intervention (2nd
TSS nZ6; radiotherapy nZ6). Early relapse requiring intervention was P177
uncommon in the remission group; only 1/52 patients had a second intervention Use of corrected SUVmax as a prognostic indicator of response to PRRT
within 1 year and 3/52 within 3 years. In contrast, 30/86 patients had persistent Marta Opalinska1, Anna Sowa-Staszczak2, Adrian Kania-Kuc1,
cortisol excess and of these 83% (25/30) had a repeat intervention in the first year Ibraheem Al Maraih1, Aleksandra Gilis-Januszewska2 &
after surgery. Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk2
1
Conclsions University Hospital in Kraków, Nuclear Medicine Unit, Department of
Our data demonstrate a significant recurrence rate (32% at 5yrs) in patients Endocrinology, Oncological Endocrinology and Nuclear Medicine, Kra-
considered by the most stringent criteria to be in remission following TSS leading kow, Poland; 2Jagiellonian University Medical College, Chair and
to further intervention. Our data also demonstrate that those with persistent Department of Endocrinology, Krakow, Poland
disease are likely to require a second intervention shortly after initial surgery. A
post-operative cortisol of !50 nmol/l is a predictor of short-term remission but is
not necessarily a confident long-term predictor of remission. Background
PRRT is an effective treatment option (especially for controlling disease
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P175 progression)for disseminated neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), with good
expression of the somatostatin receptors. Despite significant progress in NET
personalized management, searching for novel predictive and prognostic factors
of response to PRRT is crucial for more effective follow-up, better treatment
choices leading to more favorable final outcome. Some recent studies indicate that
the response to PRRT assessed on the basis of imaging of somatostatin receptors
may be a potentially useful tool for prediction of overall PRRT effect.
Methods
10 patients with disseminated NET lesions who underwent [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-
P176 TATE-PET/CTs before and after PRRT were eligible to the analysis. 5 patients
received 177Lu-DOTA-TATE whereas 5 tandem (mix 1:1 of 177Lu- and 90Y-
Antagonist of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) inhibits DOTA-TATE)therapy. PET/CTs examinations were performed on average 3.2
SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein-induced inflammation in macrophages and months before and 4.6 months after treatment. For all measurable metastatic
PBMCs lesions in both PET/CTs(before and after PRRT) the corrected SUVmax was
Giuseppina Granato1, Iacopo Gesmundo1, Tatiana Lopatina1, Maria Felice calculated as the ratio of SUVmax of lesion to SUVmax of normal liver tissue.
Brizzi1, Andrew Victor Schally2 & Riccarda Granata1 The next step was to evaluate the change of corrected SUVmax between PET/CTs
1
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of done before and after PRRT, compared to the first PET/CT. Finally, those results
Medical Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; 2Department of were complied with the result of PRRT assessed after mean follow-up time 20.3
Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, United months as: 1. Partial response (PR) 2. Stabilization(SD) 3. Progression(PD) of the
States disease.
Aim
Macrophages play essential roles in the immune defence and their hyperactivation Assessment if corrected SUVs change in 68Ga-somatostatin analogue PET/CT in
has been implicated in epithelial damage in acute respiratory distress syndrome response to PRRT may have a predictive value in patients with NET and if it differ
(ARDS), commonly observed in severe COVID-19 patients. In these cells, SARS- in between PRRT with 177Lu-DOTA-TATE alone or tandem therapy.
CoV-2 spike (S) protein triggers aberrant production of pro-inflammatory Results
cytokines like interleukin-1 beta (IL-1b), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis During follow-up the PR was confirmed in 1 patient, 4 had stabilization and 5
factor-alpha (TNF-a), as well as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and matrix progression of the disease. Among the whole group of lesions there was a mean
metalloproteinases (MMPs), which contribute to viral pathogenesis. Thus, one of 27.3% reduction in corrected SUVmax in comparison between PET/CTs done
the therapeutic strategies to reduce acute lung injury and multi-organ dysfunction before and after PRRT, and 27.4% and 27.2% reduction in Lu-177 group and
in COVID-19 would be to blunt macrophage-mediated inflammatory response. tandem group, respectively. The decrease of lesion’s corrected SUVmax for
Interestingly, it has been recently shown that the interaction between S protein patient with PR was 56.4%for tandem therapy, in none of patients treated with
and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) leads to aggravated inflammation in monocytes and 177Lu-DOTA-TATE regression was observed. In the SD group the average
peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The hypothalamic hormone decrease od SUVmax was 42.9%for Lu-177 and 8.7%for a tandem PRRT. In
growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), in addition to promoting pituitary patients with PD the increase in corrected SUVmax was observed, 3.6%for Lu-
GH release, exerts many peripheral functions, including the regulation of 177 and 14.6%for tandem therapy.

1
Conclsion University of Milan, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community
A decrease of the mean value of corrected SUVmax in metastatic NET lesions Health, Milan, Italy; 2Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore
after PRRT may have a predictive value in estimation of progression risk. There Policlinico, Endocrinology Unit, Milan, Italy
were no statistically significant differences in SUVmax changes between 177Lu-
DOTA-TATE and tandem therapy.
Dopamine receptor type 2 (DRD2) agonists (DA) are the first-choice treatment for
prolactin (PRL)-secreting pituitary tumors, but poorly effective in non-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P177 functioning (NF)-PitNETs. Along with G protein-dependent signaling, DRD2
also mediates non-canonical beta-arrestin-dependent pathways, where reduction
of AKT phosphorylation plays a leading role for the antiproliferative effect of
DRD2 in pituitary tumors. Through UNC9994 and MLS1547, a beta-arrestin
2-biased and a G protein-biased agonist, respectively, the present study aimed to
clarify the role of G proteins and beta-arrestin 2 in mediating DRD2 signaling in
rat tumoral lactotroph cells MMQ and in human primary cultured NF-PitNET
P178 cells. In MMQ cells, treatment with UNC9994 reduced cell proliferation (-41.4G
20% at 100 nM, P!0.01 vs bas) with a greater efficacy compared to cabergoline
Metastatic pheochromocythoma and paragangliomas: clinical and
(-22.2 at 100 nMG10.9%, P!0.01 vs bas), while MLS1547 treatment resulted
follow-up characteristics in a reference unit
into a slight lowering of cell proliferation (-10.8G7.4% at 100 nM, P!0.05 vs
Giselle Giron1, Maria Isabel Del Olmo Garcia1, Angel Segura1,
bas). Accordingly, UNC9994 was more efficient in reducing AKT phosphoryl-
Stephan Prado1, Pilar Bello1, Rosana Palasi1, Jose Luis Ponce1,
ation (-45.5G16%, P!0.01 vs bas) than cabergoline, whereas an increased AKT
Susana Lopez Agullo1, Lidia Gómez-Elegido Tenés2 & Juan Francisco
phosphorylation was detected after MLS1547 treatment. Consistently, cabergo-
Merino Torres1,2
1 line and UNC9994 treatments determined a significant reduction of cyclin D3 (-
La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, València, Spain; 2University of
14.7G5.8%, P!0.01 vs bas and -18.8G9%, P!0.05 vs bas, respectively),
Valencia, València, Spain
together with an upregulation of p27/Kip1 (C35G20%, P!0.05 vs bas and
C41.6G20.5%, P!0.05 vs bas, respectively). Beta-arrestin 2 silencing reverted
Introduction either UNC9994 and cabergoline anti-proliferative effects, as well as their effects
Pheochromocytomas(PCC) and paragangliomas(PGGLs) are rare neuroendocrine on AKT phosphorylation. Pretreatment with pertussis toxin (PTX) maintained the
tumors. Management is very complex, this is why physicians involved in the antiproliferative effects of cabergoline (-16.6G3.6%, P!0.001 vs bas) and
management of these patients need to take into account not only clinical aspects UNC9994 (-31G1.9%, P!0.001 vs bas), while it abolished the ability of
but also genetics of these tumors. We present a group of patients diagnosed of MLS1547 in reducing cell proliferation. After 6 h treatment with MLS1547, cell
metastatic PGG or PCC, their characteristics and long term follow-up. migration showed a considerable reduction (-44G10% at 1mM, P!0.001 vs bas),
Methods and design to a greater extent than cells treated with UNC9994 (-31G19% at 1mM, P!0.01
Descriptive and unicentric study that includes 23 patients diagnosed with vs bas). 5 out of 8 human primary cultured NF-PitNET cells in vitro responsive to
metastatic PCC/PGGLs, assessed at Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe in cabergoline antiproliferative effects (-31G9.4%, P!0.001 vs bas) showed a
Valencia, Spain between 2011 and 2022. Demographic, surgical, anatomopatho- significant reduction of cell proliferation after UNC9994 and MLS1457
logical, clinical, imaging tests and treatments variables are included. Results are treatments (-27.4G7.5%, P!0.001 vs bas, and -21.7G9.3%, P!0.01 vs bas,
expressed as mean and standard deviation (SD) in the case of quantitative respectively). On the other hand, 3 out of 8 NF-PitNETs that did not respond to
variables or percentage in the case of qualitative variables (SPSS 25.0). cabergoline appeared to be unresponsive also to UNC9994 and MLS1547. In
Results conclusion, our data demonstrated a relevant role for the beta-arrestin
55% of the patients were women. Mean age at diagnosis of the primary tumor was 2-dependent pathway in regulating DRD2 inhibitory effects on tumoral growth,
39 years, and at diagnosis of the first metastasis was 45 years (SD 19). 86% where whereas the canonical G protein-mediated signaling seemed to be key in
carriers of a mutation, 54.5% germinal mutation: SDHB 66.7%, SDHD 16.7%, controlling cell migration.
AF2 8.3%, SDHA 8.3%. The 28% remaining had somatic line mutations: CSDE1
29%, NF1, EPAS1, FH, HRAS and VHL in 14.3% each. All of the cases DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P179
underwent surgery. On the pathological study of the primary tumor all of the
patients had at least one value of bad prognosis, with high risk of malignization
potential in 8 cases (PASS and GAP scores more than 3 points). For follow up and
treatment decision we utilized different imaging techniques: 68GalioPET-CT
(100%) with positive uptake in 72.2% of cases, 123-MIBG (77.3%), 18FDG PET-
CT (86.4%). The mean of treatment lines used in each patient was 2.7. Regarding
systemic treatment: Somatostatin analogues were the most used (72.7%),
followed by QT CVD (45.5%), Lu-DOTA-TATE (30%), MIBG (22%).
Treatment with Lu-DOTA-TATE manages to stabilize the disease in more than
50% of cases (57.1%) with an average PFS of 21 months, with a partial response
on hormonal secretion (PR) in more than 50%. Chemotherapy with CVD: 50%
have a PR, 10% a CR in 10% of cases continues an ED. 50% of the metastatic
PCC/PGGs treated with CVD were carriers of the SDHB mutation.
Conclsion P396
- Germline and somatic genetic studies are essential to guide the management of Precision medicine: new perspectives for the treatment of GH-secreting
these patients. tumors - the miss study
- Treatment with Lu-DOTA-TATE seems effective in patients with positive Alessandro Maria Berton1, Nunzia Prencipe2, Luca Bertero3,
uptake in Ga68-PET-CT with considerable PFS. Marina Corsico4, Daniela Cuboni1, Marco Baldi1, Chiara Bima5,
- Patients should be assessed within a multidisciplinary committee and framed in Antonio Bianchi5, Giovanna Mantovani6, Francesco Ferraù7,
Reference Units, given their therapeutic complexity. PAOLA SARTORATO8, Irene Gagliardi9 & Silvia Grottoli1
1
University of Turin, Division of Endocrinology Diabetology and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P178 Metabolism, Department of Medical Sciences, Turin, Italy; 2“AOU Città
della Salute e della Scienza di Torino“ University Hospital, Division of
Endocrinology Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Medical
Sciences, Turin, Italy; 3University of Turin, Pathology Division 2U,
Department of Medical Sciences, Turin, Italy; 4“AOU Città della Salute e
della Scienza di Torino“ University Hospital, Division of Neuroradiology,
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Turin, Italy;
5
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario
P179 A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Department of
Role of beta arrestins and G proteins in mediating DRD2 signaling in Translational Medicine and Surgery, Rome, Italy; 6Fondazione IRCCS Ca’
pituitary tumors Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Endocrinology
Emanuela Esposito1, Federica Mangili1, Genesio Di Muro1, Anna Maria Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Milan, Italy;
7
Barbieri1, Donatella Treppiedi1, federico arlati1, Rosa Catalano1, University Hospital G. Martino, University of Messina, Endocrine Unit,
Giusy Marra1, emma nozza1, Maura Arosio1,2, Giovanna Mantovani1,2 & Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood G. Barresi,
Erika Peverelli1 Messina, Italy; 8General Hospital, Montebelluna, Department of Internal

Medicine, Treviso, Italy; 9University of Ferrara, Section of Endocrinology pituitary function was considered as the gold standard for the diagnosis or
and Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara, Italy exclusion of GHD; in particular GHD was defined by the presence of at least 3
others pituitary deficits, while a preserved somatotropic function was defined by
the lack of others pituitary deficits.
First-generation SRL (fg-SRL) represent the treatment of choice in acromegaly The GH responses to GHRH C ARG were studied in 349 patients with history of
patients with post-neurosurgical adenomatous remnant and GH-hypersecretion. hypothalamic-pituitary disease [age (mean G SD): 43.8 G 16.5 years; BMI: 27.4
Anyway, approximately 60% of patients do not achieve adequate disease control. G 9.2 kg/m2 ]. Patients were divided into lean (143), overweight (107) and obese
The main predictors of resistance include male sex, young age, invasiveness of (99) subjects according to BMI. The best GH cut-off to GHRH C ARG, defined
the lesion and its hyperintensity on T2-weighted MRI scans; but also, SSTR2 as the one with the best sensitivity (SE) and specificity (SP), was identified using
expression, the cytokeratin pattern, Ki-67 and the presence of AIP gene mutation. the receiver-operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis.
Aim Results
To identify the most relevant predictors of fg-SRL resistance among the most The best GH cut-off to GHRH C ARG was 5.5 mg/l in lean subjects (SE 89.2%,
used clinical and histological parameters, specific to the Italian acromegaly SP 79.7%), 4.2 mg/l in overweight subjects (SE 94.0%, SP 62.5%) and 2.8 mg/l in
population. obese subjects (SE 85.7%, SP 83.3%). The diagnostic accuracy was 85.3, 82.2 and
Methods 84.8% respectively.
The MISS was an Italian multicenter, retrospective, case-control study, involving Conclusions
the Centers of Turin, Rome, Milan, Messina, Treviso and Ferrara (study duration To our knowledge this is the first study that evaluate the diagnostic cut-offs of GH
5/2018-12/2020). Non-response was defined after six months of full-dose fg-SRL response to GHRH C ARG in function of BMI using a clinical definition of GHD
treatment by the presence of both uncontrolled age-adjusted IGF-I, random GH as gold standard. Our results suggest that with this new approach, the GHRH C
levels and a tumor shrinkage !20%. Controls were collected in a ratio of 1 to 2 ARG cut-offs should be revised.
compared to resistant cases.
Results
Ninety-six patients were enrolled (63 resistant cases and 33 controls). Age at DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P397
diagnosis was associated with the condition of fg-SRL resistance, even when
corrected for IGF-I values (coefficient -0.04, OR 0.96, AUC 0.62, PZ0.035). An
iso/hyperintense signal in T2-weighted MRI scans resulted the strongest
radiological predictor (coefficient 1.19, OR 3.3, AUC 0.64, PZ0.027), even if
corrected for the maximal tumor diameter at diagnosis. Both a low grade SSTR2
expression and a sparsely granulated (SG)/intermediate cytokeratin pattern
proved to be predictors of the resistant condition (coefficient 1.52, OR 4.58, AUC
0.7, PZ0.013; coefficient 0.97, OR 2.65, PZ0.047, respectively); the latter
resulting also to be superior to the T2-wheighted intensity on MRI (coefficient
1.71, OR 5.56, AUC 0.76, PZ0.003). Among those patients undergone
neurosurgery without any neoadjuvant treatment, the absence of an appreciable
tumor remnant led to a negligible probability of non-response to medical P398
treatment, even considering random GH at three months after surgery for the SARS-CoV-2 infection in acromegaly patients: case series
inclusion in the model (coefficient -3.09, OR 0.04, AUC 0.82, PZ0.003). Stefana Bilha, Anca Matei, Andra Cristiana Istrate, Letitia Leustean,
Conclusions Maria Christina Ungureanu, Dumitru D. Branisteanu & Cristina Preda
A T2-iso/hyperintense MRI pattern was associated with a 3.3-fold greater “Grigore T. Popa“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Endocrin-
probability of resistance to fg-SRL. Moreover, both a SG/intermediate ology, Iasi, Romania
granulation pattern and a low grade SSTR2 expression led to a 5 times greater
probability of being resistant. Finally, the absence of an appreciable post-surgical
remnant suggested a better response to fg-SRL. These factors deserve to be
evaluated before setting up medical treatment with fg-SRL. Future guidelines Introduction
should take this emerging evidence into account when making recommendations SARS-Cov-2 infection challenged the appropriate management of acromegaly,
on therapeutic choice. because of delayed or limited admissions and treatment. Despite lack of data
regarding SARS-Cov-2 infection in acromegalic patients (only one case reported
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P396 to date), increased susceptibility to infection and poor prognosis might be
triggered by the associated metabolic, cardiovascular and respiratory comorbid-
ities. We report a series of acromegaly patients with a positive PCR test at their
admission in our Endocrinology Department and their COVID-19 disease
evolution.
Methods
All inpatient admissions in our unit undergo RT-PCT testing for SARS-CoV-2
infection from the debut of the pandemic according to the local protocol. Inpatient
admisssions for acromegaly diagnosis and monitoring during the first 4 waves of
the COVID-19 pandemic (March 1st 2020 to November 30th 2021 – 21 months)
were reviewed and compared to the acromegaly inpatient admissions during the
P397 same period of time before the pandemic (June 1st 2018 to February 29th 2020).
The cut-off limits of GH response to GHRH C arginine test related to Results
body mass index for the diagnosis of adult GH deficiency: do we need to The number of inhospital admission for acromegaly dropped by aproximately
review our diagnostic criteria? 50% during the first 4 waves of the pandemic compared to the same length of time
Daniela Cuboni, Emanuele Varaldo, Fabio Bioletto, Alessandro Maria prior to the pandemic (155 vs 359 inpatient admissions for acromegaly). Among
Berton, Chiara Bona, Nunzia Prencipe, Ezio Ghigo, Mauro Maccario, the 86 patients admitted for acromegaly diagnosis or monitoring during the
Silvia Grottoli & Valentina Gasco pandemic (approximately 2 admission per patient), 4 patients (aged between 39
University of Turin, Department of Medical Science, Division of and 61 years(y) old) had a positive RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 infection. All
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Turin, Italy were overweight or obese (BMI range 28-34 kg/m2) and 3 out of 4 had ongoing
active disease and were under lanreotide treatament (IGF1 serum concentrations:
180 to 334 ng/ml (!2 ULN); basal GH: 1.59 to 3.19 ng/ml); SAGIT overall score
Introduction between 2 and 8. Two out of 4 patients had a mild case of COVID-19 (First: 61 y
The diagnosis of GH deficiency (GHD) in adults is based on a reduced GH old, active disease, heart failure, severe sleep apnea, restrictive respiratory
response to provocative tests. The proportion of patients with low GH response to dysfunction, vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2; second: 39 y old, active disease,
provocative tests increases with the number of other pituitary hormone type 2 diabetes mellitus, unvaccinated), while the other 2 were completely
deficiencies and several studies involving panhypopituitary patients have asymptomatic (Third: 46 y old, active disease, unvaccinated; Fourth: 61 y old,
shown that under certain circumstances GH stimulation tests may be unnecessary biochemical control, unvaccinated). Patients were managed according to local
to diagnose GHD. protocol for SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Objective Conclusions
Aim of this study was to re-evaluate the diagnostic cut-offs of GH response to Although SARS-CoV-2 infection occurs is thought to have a worse prognosis in
GHRH C arginine (ARG) test in function of BMI. To this aim the patients’ acromegaly patients due to the coexistence of cardiometabolic complications and

impaired respiratory function, all patients in our series developed only mild or P400
asymptomatic COVID-19 cases, despite being rather obese and having European Registries for Rare Endocrine Conditions (EuRRECa):
biochemically active disease with one exception. results from the core registry on hypothalamic and pituitary conditions
Keywords: active acromegaly, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 Ana Luisa Priego Zurita1, Natasha Appelman-Dijkstra1, Nienke Biermasz1,
Jillian Bryce2, Pia Burman3, Luis Castaño4, Mehul Dattani5, Olaf
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P398 M. Dekkers1, Benedetta Fibbi6, Hoong-Wei Gan7, Sonia Gaztambide4,
Gabriele Haeusler8, Florentina Haufler8, Harshini Katugampola5,7,
Lasolle Hélène9, Hermann L Müller10, Gerald Raverot9, Itxaso Rica4,
Charlotte van Beuzekom1, Zdenek Sumnik11, Friso de Vries1,
Amir Zamanipoor Najafabadi12, Faisal Ahmed1,2,13 & Alberto M Pereira1
1
Leiden University Medical Centre, Department of Medicine, Division of
Endocrinology, Leiden, Netherlands; 2University of Glasgow, Office for
Rare conditions, Glasgow, United Kingdom; 3Skane University Hospital
Malmö, University of Lund, Department of Endocrinology, Lund, Sweden;
4
Hospital Universitario Cruces, UPV/EHU, Biocruces Bizkaia, CIBER-
DEM/CIBERER, Bilbao, Spain; 5University College London Great Ormond
Street Institute of Child Health, Genetics & Genomic Medicine Programme,
London, United Kingdom; 6Careggi University Hospital, Endocrinology
Unit, Florence, Italy; 7Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children,
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, London, United Kingdom;
8
Medical University of Vienna, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent
P399 Medicine, Vienna Bone and Growth Center, Vienna, Austria; 9Reference
Familial neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus: an extremely rare report Center for Rare Pituitary Diseases HYPO, Groupement Hospitalier Est,
of a family with a nonsense mutation in the arginine vasopressin gene Hospices Civils de Lyon, Endocrinology Department, Bron, France;
10
Diogo Ramalho1, Joana Serra-Caetano2, Rita Cardoso2, Patrı́cia Rosinha3, University Children’s Hospital, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Department of
Bárbara Filipa Araújo4, Inês Rua5, Orlando Rodrigues6, Isabel Dinis2 & Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Oldenburg, Germany;
11
Alice Mirante2 Charles University 2 nd Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital
1
Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Endocrinology, Vila Motol, Department of Pediatrics, Prague, Czech Republic; 12Leiden
Nova de Gaia, Portugal; 2Hospital Pediátrico, Centro Hospitalar e University Medical Centre, University Neurosurgical Center Holland,
Universitário de Coimbra, Pediatric Endocrinology, Coimbra, Portugal; Leiden, Netherlands; 13University of Glasgow, Developmental Endocrin-
3
Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga, Endocrinology, Aveiro, Portugal; ology Research Group, Royal Hospital For Children, GLASGOW, United
4
Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Endocrinology, Coimbra, Kingdom
Portugal; 5Hospital Pediátrico, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de
Coimbra, Pediatrics, Coimbra, Portugal; 6Hospital Pediátrico, Centro
Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Medical Genetics, Coimbra, Introduction
Portugal The European Registries for Rare Endocrine Conditions (EuRRECa) was created
in collaboration with the European Reference Network on Rare Endocrine
Conditions (Endo-ERN), the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and
Introduction the European Society of Endocrinology to support the needs of the endocrine
Familial neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus (FNDI) is a rare form of central community. The Core Registry, one of its platforms, enables the collection of
diabetes insipidus (CDI) characterized by childhood-onset progressive polydipsia longitudinal patient and clinician reported outcomes. A module collecting aspects
and polyuria due to mutations in the arginine vasopressin-neurophysin II (AVP- of the care and outcomes of the patients with pituitary tumours has been active
NPII) gene. since November 2021.
Case description Aim
Two male siblings were referred at 1 month of age to exclude CDI owing to a To describe the population registered in the EuRRECa Core Registry between
family history of CDI in the father and paternal grandfather. The proband was the June 2019 and December 2021 in the Hypothalamic and Pituitary group of
father diagnosed at 3 months old. The grandparent was diagnosed later, in his conditions.
early twenties, when diuresis was about 15 L daily. His symptoms had apparently Methods
not been recognised since childhood. At 6 months of age, the older sibling (1) Core Registry clinical contributors are invited to register new and existing cases
drank 500 ml of water/night and 1.5 L of water/daily and the younger sibling (2), of endocrine conditions seen in their centres. Diseases are mapped according to
at 11 months old, drank 800 ml of water/night and had 2 diaper changes/night, in a the Orphanet nomenclature. A core data set and a condition-specific data set
total of 2500 ml water intake and 8 diaper changes/day. No growth deceleration collect information regarding demographics, diagnosis and outcomes.
was observed in both. Physical examination and past medical history were Results
unremarkable. Random urine specific gravity was lower than 1.005. Glycemia, A total of 159 cases have been registered by 5 centres from 4 countries. Of 159
thyroid function, serum osmolality, 8 am. cortisol, creatinine, sodium, potassium cases, 5(3%) were between 0-9 years of age, 6(4%) between 10-17 years and 148
and calcium were within normal range. The sibling 1 was admitted for elective (93%) over 18 years. In the latter, the commonly reported conditions include
water deprivation test that confirmed CDI (basal serum and urinary osmolality: pituitary adenoma 91/148 (62%) and acquired hypopituitarism 45/148 (30%)
278 mOsm/Kg and 292 mOsm/kg; serum and urinary osmolality at the end: 289 followed by suprasellar tumours 6/148 (4%) and other sellar and parasellar
mOsm/kg and 281 mOsm/kg; urinary osmolality after 10 mg of desmopressin tumours 3/148 (2%). Of 91, 38(41%) were non-functioning pituitary adenoma, 20
[DDAVP]: urinary osmolality of 574 mOsm/kg [increased by 102%]). He were prolactinoma (22%), 16 (18%) were unspecified functioning pituitary
promptly initiated DDAVP (0.025 mg, twice daily) with clinical improvement. adenoma, 12(13%) were unspecified pituitary adenoma, 3 (3%) were
Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging confirmed a small and hypointense somatomammotropinomas and 2 (2%) were corticotroph adenomas. Diagnosis
neurohypophysis. CDI was presumptively assumed in the sibling 2, and was reported by the combination of clinical assessment, biochemistry and MRI in
symptoms improved under DDAVP (0.025 mg, twice daily). Sequencing analysis 84/159 cases (53%), histology was added in 10 cases (6%) and genetic testing in
of the AVP-NPII gene revealed the same mutation in the four family members, a 3(2%). Of 159 cases, 154(97%) were under active follow-up. Participation in a
heterozygous nonsense mutation in the NPII coding region (c.343GOT, different detailed disease registry was reported in 15/159 cases. Biobank samples
p.Glu115Ter) of the AVP-NPII gene. Currently, the four patients are were available in 12/159 (8%). Twenty-one patients (13%) had expressed an
asymptomatic under DDAVP. interest in using the patient platform, 16(76%) had been sent an invitation to join
Discussion and conclusions and of these, 4(25%) activated their account. Of 159, 67 cases have been entered
To our knowledge, there is only another family with this autosomal dominant into the pituitary tumour module.
mutation described worldwide. Genetic counselling should be offered to ensure an Conclusion
early and adequate diagnosis and treatment. It should also provide the family with Pituitary adenoma is the most reported condition in the Hypothalamic and
accurate information on preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) in order to obtain Pituitary group with most patients being over 18 years. These results support the
genetically healthy descendants. In Portugal, FNDI requires prior authorization creation of a pituitary adenoma detailed module which provides clinicians the
from the “National Council for Medically Assisted Procreation” for couples who opportunity of sharing aspects of the condition and care of their patients with
intend to perform a PGT cycle. health care professionals and the research community.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P399 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P400

P401 risk factors include severe hyponatremia, alcoholism, thiazide use, hypokalemia,
Prevalence, type and evolution of autoimmune diseases with respect to and malnourishment.
hormone control in patients with cortisol, GH and prolactin Case report
hypersecretion We report the case of a 31-year-old-male with history of alcohol and cannabis
Federica Guaraldi1, Matteo Zoli1,2, Emanuela Arvat3, Martina De Martin4, dependence, who had attended a private clinic two weeks earlier for gastric
Francesca Pecori Giraldi4, Scaroni Carla5, Davide Gori2, balloon placement, he was admitted to the emergency-department reporting
Roberta GIORDANO3, Silvia Grottoli3, Ezio Ghigo3, Sofia Asioli2 & nausea and vomiting with oral intolerance, nervousness, and agitation. He was
Diego Mazzatenta1,2 initially detected to have hypo-osmolar hyponatremia (osmolality: 261 mmol/l,
1
IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Pituitary Unit, sodium: 114 mmol/l), and hypokalemia. His urine analysis revealed a urine
Bologna, Italy; 2Alma Mater Studiorum - Bologna University, Department osmolality of 279 mmol/l with a sodium level of 13 mmol/l supposedly because of
of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Bologna, Italy; hypovolemia due to inadequate fluid intake. The patient received intravenous
3
University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Turin, Italy; 4Istituto potassium and was to be given 2000 ml of NaCl 0.9% in the first 24 h; Also,
Auxologico Italiano, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community thiamine was prophylactically started to prevent Wernicke encephalopathy.
Health, Milan, Italy; 5Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria of Padua, Approximately 16 h after admission, the sodium levels increased to 123 mmol/l.
Department of Medicine DIMED, Padua, Italy The patient received glucose 5% infusion when sodium levels increased to 125
mmol/l within the first 24 h. In the following week the sodium levels normalized
with a daily increase of 1-3 mmol/l. The potassium levels normalized quickly as
Background well. During this period, the patient developed ataxia and resting tremors.
In vitro and animal experiments have clearly demonstrated that excessive cortisol, Vitamin doses were switched to therapeutic because Wernicke encephalopathy
GH and prolactin secretion, as well as dopamine agonists (D2As) and was suspected. In the following days the patient’s neurological status deteriorated
somatostatin analogs (SSAs), often prescribed for their treatment, affect the leading to a ‘locked in’ state when he was only able to open and move his eyes. An
immune response and the onset/evolution of autoimmune diseases (AIDs) MRI of the brain showed a hyperintense signal in the central pontine region.
through direct and indirect complex mechanisms. Data from clinical studies are Following the diagnosis of CPM, he was rehabilitated with occupational and
very scanty. physiotherapy.
Study aim Discussion
To assess the 1) distribution of AIDs according to patient age and gender, Our case, a patient with history of alcohol and cannabis dependence syndrome,
adenoma and AID type; and 2) evolution of AID(s) with respect to hormonal complicated by central pontine myelinolysis probably due to an overly rapid
activity and eventual DA/SSA treatment, in patients with Cushing’s disease (CD), correction of plasma osmolality. Given the fact that our patient had multiple risk
acromegaly and prolactinoma with respect to patients with non-functioning factors and severe hyponatremia (!120 mmol/l) he would have benefited from a
adenoma (NFPA; controls). more intensively controlled rise in serum sodium levels or more aggressive
Patients and methods lowering of sodium levels when overcorrection became apparent.
Clinical data of interest were collected retrospectively and prospectively from Conclusion
patient records and a purposely designed questionnaire. CPM is a rare complication of a rapid correction of serum osmolality, and we
Results should always be aware of this complication. In patients with multiple risk
715 patients. 144 with CD (118 F; previous treatment:144 endoscopic surgery factors, CPM might be prevented by frequent control of electrolytes and
(ES), 12 radiation therapy (RT), 18 adrenalectomy, 42 medical therapy (MT); 120 osmolality in combination with volume status and urinary output.
under remission, 24 active disease under treatment); 124 with acromegaly (75 F;
previous treatment: 100 ES, 25 RT, 60 medical therapy; 81 remission, 43 active DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P402
disease under treatment); 260 with prolactinoma (162 F; previous treatment: 29
ES, 4 RT, 251 medical therapy; 177 remission, 83 active disease under treatment)
and 187 NFPA (101 F; previous treatment: 170 ES and 17 RT). Age at evaluation
was similar among groups. Patients with AID were 39 (27.1%) in CD, 23 (18.5%)
in acromegaly, 52 (21%) in prolactinoma, and 17 (9%) in NFPA group. CD was
associated with the highest risk of developing AIDs (c2Z8.42, P!0.0001); P403
prevalence in acromegaly and prolactinoma was similar and higher than in GH/IGF-I impact hepatic lipid accumulation in non-acromegalic
NFPAs (P!0.0001). In all groups, females were typically affected (PZ0.001). individuals with and without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
AID type, gender and age distribution were similar to the general population. Paul Fellinger1, Hannes Beiglboeck1, Lorenz Pfleger1, Sabina Smajis1,
Almost all patients presented a single AID. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis was the most Martin Gajdosik1, Rodrig Marculescu2, Greisa Vila1, Yvonne Winhofer1,
common (P!0.001), followed by psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. AIDs Alexandra Kautzky-Willer3, Michael Krebs1, Martin Krssak1 & Peter Wolf1
1
diagnosed before CD (nZ24) typically improved during overt hypercortisolism Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Internal Medicine III, Vienna,
and recurred after CD remission, except for Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (independent Austria; 2Medical University of Vienna, Wien, Austria; 3Medical University
evolution). New onset/recrudescence of AIDs (nZ13) occurred from some weeks of Vienna, Department of Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology &
to some years after CD remission (median 1 year). AIDs similarly occurred before Metabolism, Vienna, Austria
and after prolactinoma diagnosis; in acromegaly they mainly occurred during
active disease (PO0.01); for both groups AID evolution was independent from
Background
hormone control and SSA/D2A treatment.
Growth hormone (GH) plays an important role in modifying body composition. In
Conclusions
acromegaly, a state of chronic GH/IGF-I excess, visceral and ectopic fat mass,
Patients with pituitary adenomas, especially females with CD, deserve careful and
especially in the liver, are significantly reduced. The aim of this study was to
repeated evaluation of AIP during follow-up, independently from adenoma size
investigate the impact of GH/IGF-I on hepatocellular lipid content (HCL) and
and treatment.
energy metabolism in a non-acromegalic cohort of patients with and without non-
alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P401 Methods
We performed a cross-sectional study in 76 non-acromegalic individuals (36
females). Concentrations of glucose, insulin, c-peptide and GH were measured
every 30 minutes during a standardized 2-h-75g oral glucose tolerance test
(OGTT). Insulin sensitivity was estimated by the oral glucose insulin sensitivity
P402 index (OGIS). IGF-I was measured prior to the OGTT and was given as the
Central pontine myelinolysis: Case report percentage of the sex-, age-, and assay specific upper limit of normal (IGF-I ULN).
Paloma González Lázaro1, Cristina Contreras Pascual2, Cristina Montalban Liver parameters, like HCL and ATP synthesis rate (kATP), as well as high
Méndez1, Antonio Moreno Tirado1, Maria Zhao Montero Benı́tez1 & energy phosphorous metabolites were analysed using 1H- as well as 31P-
Pedro Jimenez Torrecilla1 magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) at 7 Tesla. NAFLD was defined as
1
Hospital General La Mancha Centro, Alcázar de San Juan, Spain; 2Hospital HCL O5.5%.
Santa Barbara, Soria, Spain Results
In the whole cohort (age: 43.4C-15.3y; BMI: 25.7C-4.3 kg/m2; IGFI-ULN:
65.7C-17.2% [IQR 33.6-102.6%]) the median HCL was 2.79% [IQR 1.35-9.5%]
Introduction with 27 patients presenting with a HCL higher than 5.5% indicating NAFLD.
Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is a rare and potentially life-threatening Fasting GH (0.21 [0.1; 0.6] ng/ml vs 0.67 [0.2; 2.5] ng/ml;PZ0.0055), as well as
complication of a sudden rise in serum osmolality. Along with extrapontine dynamic GH levels during OGTT (AUCGH: 15.30 [7.2; 25.6] ng/ml/min vs 48.8
myelinolysis, it is part of the osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS). Known [25.7; 143.2] ng/ml/min;PZ0.0002). IGF1-ULN correlated significantly with

high-energy phosphorous metabolites but did not correlate with kATP in the manageable without osilodrostat discontinuation; they should be closely
whole cohort. In the multiple logistic regression analysis IGF1-ULN as well as monitored and treatment initiated as needed to achieve optimal patient outcomes.
fasting glucose were next to BMI and OGIS a significant, independent predictor
for NAFLD. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P404
Conclsion
In summary, here we show that increased HCL is associated with lower fasting
and post-glucose-load GH concentrations in otherwise healthy individuals with or
without NAFLD, while both GH and IGF-I independently relate to the presence of
NAFLD. The relationship between GH/IGF-I metabolism and HCL could be
further investigated as a potential therapeutical target in patients with NAFLD.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P403 P405

Impact of urinary and late-night salivary cortisol levels on clinical signs
of hypercortisolism and quality of life in patients with Cushing’s disease
treated with osilodrostat
John Newell-Price1, Maria Fleseriu2, Rosario Pivonello3, Richard Feelders4,
Andre Lacroix5, Richard Auchus6, Andrea Piacentini7, Alberto Pedroncelli8
& Beverly M.K. Biller9
1
The Medical School, University of Sheffield, Department of Oncology and
P404 Metabolism, Sheffield, United Kingdom; 2Oregon Health & Science
Change in androgens and adrenal hormones during long-term University, Pituitary Center, Departments of Medicine and Neurological
osilodrostat treatment in patients with Cushing’s disease: Results from Surgery, Portland, OR, United States; 3Università Federico II di Napoli,
the Phase III, prospective LINC 3 study Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia,
Rosario Pivonello1, Beverly M.K. Biller2, Shimatsu Akira3, John Newell- Naples, Italy; 4Erasmus Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine,
Price4, Antoine Tabarin5, Greisa Vila6, Andrea Piacentini7, Alberto Endocrine Section, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 5Centre hospitalier de
Pedroncelli8 & Maria Fleseriu9 l’Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada; 6University of Michigan, Ann
1
Università Federico II di Napoli, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Arbor, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Departments
Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Naples, Italy; 2Massachusetts of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, Ann Arbor, MI, United States;
7
General Hospital, Neuroendocrine and Pituitary Tumor Clinical Center, Recordati SpA, Milan, Italy; 8Recordati AG, Basel, Switzerland;
Boston, MA, United States; 3Omi Medical Center, Kusatsu, Japan; 4The 9
Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuroendocrine and Pituitary Tumor
Medical School, University of Sheffield, Department of Oncology and Clinical Center, Boston, MA, United States
Metabolism, Sheffield, United Kingdom; 5CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux,
France; 6Medical University of Vienna, Division of Endocrinology and
Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Vienna, Austria; Background
7
Recordati SpA, Milan, Italy; 8Recordati AG, Basel, Switzerland; 9Oregon 24-h mean urinary free cortisol (mUFC) and late-night salivary cortisol (LNSC)
Health & Science University, Pituitary Center, Departments of Medicine levels are complementary parameters recommended for screening and monitoring
and Neurological Surgery, Portland, OR, United States treatment response in patients with Cushing’s disease (CD). In the published core
period of the Phase III LINC 3 study (NCT02180217), therapy with osilodrostat
(potent oral 11b-hydroxylase inhibitor) produced rapid, sustained reductions in
Introduction mUFC and LNSC alongside improvements in clinical signs of hypercortisolism in
Osilodrostat decreases cortisol production by inhibiting 11b-hydroxylase, patients with CD. Here, we explored these improvements by mUFC and/or LNSC
increasing adrenal hormones above the blockade. Here, we describe these effects control.
of osilodrostat and associated adverse events (AEs). The efficacy and safety of Methods
osilodrostat in patients with Cushing’s disease (CD) were confirmed in the The core LINC 3 study enrolled 137 adults with CD and mUFC O1.5xULN who
published Phase III, prospective LINC 3 study (NCT02180217). received open-label osilodrostat over 48 weeks (W; starting dose: 2 mg twice
Methods daily; maximum: 30 mg twice daily); eligible patients were randomised in an 8W
137 patients with CD (mUFC O1.5x upper limit of normal) were enrolled in a 48- placebo-controlled, withdrawal period (W26–34). mUFC (three-sample average;
week (W) core phase including an 8W double-blind, randomised-withdrawal normal 11jj138 nmol/24h) and LNSC (single sample; normal %2.5 nmol/l) were
period for eligible patients. 106/113 patients who completed W48 entered an assessed centrally by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
optional extension, ending when all ongoing patients completed R72W of Cardiovascular/metabolic-related parameters, physical features (rating: 0Z
treatment or discontinued. Testosterone, 11-deoxycortisol, 11-deoxycorticoster- absent; 1Zmild; 2Zmoderate; 3Zsevere), and CushingQoL and Beck
one and aldosterone were assessed centrally at baseline and regular intervals by Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) scores were also evaluated. Data were recorded
liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and dehydroepiandrosterone at baseline and regularly until W48. Analyses are presented for patients with both
sulfate (DHEAS) by chemiluminescence immunoassay. Hirsutism (females; rated mUFC and LNSC assessments, defined as: both mUFCCLNSC controlled, only
on a semi-quantitative scale: 0Zabsent; 1Zmild; 2Zmoderate; 3Zsevere), mUFC controlled, only LNSC controlled, and both mUFCCLNSC uncontrolled.
blood pressure, oedema and serum potassium were assessed regularly. Control was defined as %ULN.
Results Results
Median osilodrostat exposure was 130W (range 1–245); median osilodrostat dose Of evaluable patients at baseline (nZ87), 74 (85.1%) had both mUFCCLNSC
was 7.4 mg/day (range 0.8–46.6). Following an increase during the core phase, uncontrolled. At W48, 38 patients (54.3%) had both mUFCCLNSC controlled,
mean testosterone levels stabilised in males and decreased towards baseline levels 21 (30.0%) had only mUFC controlled, 3 (4.3%) had only LNSC controlled, and 8
in females during long-term treatment. Of females with baseline, W48 (nZ76) (11.4%) had both mUFCCLNSC uncontrolled. Mean improvements from
and W72 (nZ64) assessments, hirsutism score improved from baseline in 26 and baseline to W48 in cardiovascular/metabolic-related parameters were generally
22 patients at W48 and W72, respectively, and remained unchanged in 37 and 33 greater in patients with both mUFCCLNSC controlled than patients with only
patients. Mean (SD) DHEAS levels decreased during the core phase to within the mUFC or LNSC controlled or both mUFCCLNSC uncontrolled, respectively:
normal range, then stabilised during the extension (W48 and W72; females: 1.6 weight, jj5.9, jj3.3, jj2.2, –3.8 kg; systolic blood pressure, jj14.4, jj8.0, jj7.4, jj3.0
[1.6] and 1.0 [0.9] mmol/l; males: 3.4 [3.3] and 3.0 [3.1] mmol/l). Aldosterone mmHg; diastolic blood pressure, –8.6, jj4.8, jj8.2, jj4.0 mmHg; fasting plasma
levels also decreased and then stabilised during long-term treatment. Overall, glucose, jj0.9, jj0.3, jj0.8, jj0.6 mmol/l. CushingQoL/BDI-II scores improved
mean potassium levels remained stable throughout the study. AEs related to from baseline to W48 irrespective of mUFC and/or LNSC control. Patients with
accumulation of adrenal hormone precursors were reported in 58.4% (nZ80/137) both mUFCCLNSC controlled or only mUFC controlled had the greatest
of patients, regardless of study drug relationship, and managed with additional proportion with improved physical manifestations of hypercortisolism (facial
therapy in 36.5% (nZ50/137) of patients. The most common AEs were rubor, striae, fat pads, bruising, hirsutism [females], muscle atrophy).
hypertension (nZ24), peripheral oedema (nZ22) and hypokalaemia (nZ18), Discussion
managed with concomitant medication in 17, 6 and 4 patients, respectively. They After 48W of osilodrostat treatment, most evaluable patients had both mUFCC
mostly occurred during the first 26W of treatment (females: 35.5%; males: LNSC controlled or only mUFC controlled. Improvements in clinical signs of
49.1%) at different osilodrostat doses (1–60 mg), with no discernable dose-related hypercortisolism and health-related quality of life occurred irrespective of mUFC
effect. Few patients discontinued treatment because of these AEs (1.5%; and/or LNSC control; however, improvements were greater in patients with both
nZ2/137). mUFCCLNSC controlled for some clinical outcomes.
Conclusions
Adrenal hormone levels frequently change when initiating osilodrostat but DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P405
stabilise during long-term treatment. AEs associated with these changes are

P406 adenoma, controlled by medical therapy in 63.8% of the cases. During follow-up,
GLP-1 receptor agonists stimulate growth hormone release 9 (3%) patients underwent second surgery, 90 (30.9%) received medical therapy
Ingrid Reppo1, Keiu Heinla2, Tuuli Sedman2 & Vallo Volke1 and 4 (1.4%) radiation therapy. At last follow-up, 16 (5.4%) suffered from
1
Tartu University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Tartu, Estonia; hypopituitarism, 11 (3.7%) from central diabetes insipidus. Surgical compli-
2
University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia cations included cerebrospinal fluid leak (nZ35; 12%) and epistaxis (nZ2;0.7%)
. According to multivariate regression analysis, GH !1 mg/l at 48h post-surgery
and dense granulation were positive predictors; age !30 years, male gender,
The secretion of growth hormone (GH) is under the feedback control of numerous tumor invasiveness, Trouillas grade 2b and previous surgery were negative
nutritional and endocrine factors. The most widely used endocrine dynamic tests predictors (P!0.0001) of short- and long-term outcome. The chance of
used to diagnose GH deficiency, insulin hypoglycemia test, and glucagon test, are developing invasive highly proliferative adenoma (2b) was inversely related to
time-consuming and cumbersome both for patients and medical personnel. There age (P!0.02; OR 6.6 for age !30 vs. O60 years old). Moreover, 2b adenomas
is an unmet need for easier to conduct, shorter, and safer diagnostic tests. We and increased the risk of complications (P!0.005), independently from gender and
other groups have previously demonstrated that acute administration of glucagon- histological features.
like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) moderately stimulated the hypothala- Conclusions
mic-pituitary-adrenal axis in healthy volunteers. As GLP-1RAs possess multiple Our study, performed on the largest available cohort of acromegaly patients,
metabolic effects, we hypothesized that they may also affect the secretion of GH. supports the indications of ES in PCOE as first and second line treatment,
We report here the results from 2 clinical trials of GLP-1 RAs on GH secretion. In independently from patient and tumor features, for the overall high chance of cure
a pilot single-group, open-label clinical trial the effect of a single subcutaneous and very low risk profile.
injection of 10 mg exenatide was tested on healthy volunteers (nZ10). Exenatide
elicited a robust increase of GH levels compared to pre-treatment values (P! DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P407
0.05) with the peak occurring around 60-90 minutes in most subjects. Oral
semaglutide is the first oral GLP-1 RA available. We next conducted a
randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical trial to test the effect of oral
semaglutide on GH release. The study included 10 adult healthy volunteers (age
26-47, 5 females, and 5 males). All participants were tested on two occasions that
were at least 1 month apart and received randomly oral semaglutide (7 mg) or
placebo. Participants were asked to avoid strenuous physical activity the day P408
before testing. Basal fasting (R 8 h) blood samples were taken in the morning (8- Pituitary adenomas in the elderly may be hiding behind age-related
9 am) after at least 15 minutes of rest. Study medication was taken with up to 40 comorbidities
ml of water. Post-treatment blood samples were drawn 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, and Sandra Pekic Djurdjevic1,2, Marko Stojanovic1,2, Emilija
240 minutes thereafter. The intensity of nausea according to the visual analog Manojlovic Gacic1,3, Mirjana Doknic1,2, Dragana Miljic1,2,
scale (0- no nausea, 10 – vomiting) was also registered. The primary endpoint of Toplica Milojevic4, Mihailo Milicevic1,4, Aleksandar Stanimirovic4,
the study was the change in growth hormone concentration. The effect of oral Sandra Banjalic5, Zvezdana Jemuovic2, Marija Jovanovic1,5, Marina
semaglutide on GH was variable but did induce a clinically significant GH Nikolic Djurovic1,2, Danica Grujicic1,4, Vera Popovic1 & Milan Petakov1,2
1
increase in some study subjects. We conclude that GLP-1 RAs hold a promise for Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia; 2Clinic for
a GH stimulation test and further studies are warranted. Endocrinology, Diabetes and Diseases of Metabolism, University Clinical
Center, Belgrade, Serbia; 3Institute of Pathology, Belgrade, Serbia; 4Clinic
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P406 for Neurosurgery, University Clinical Center, Belgrade, Serbia; 5Center for
Radiology and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University Clinical Center,
Belgrade, Serbia
Background
P407 Extended life expectancy and increase in neuroimaging availability, lead to
Endoscopic surgery for acromegaly: results and predictors of outcome increase in incidence of pituitary adenomas (PA) diagnosed after the age of 70.
from a 22-year experience of a referral Pituitary Centre Recognition of PA in the elderly may be challenging and delayed due to
Federica Guaraldi1, Matteo Zoli1,2, Davide Gori2, Riccardo Cavicchi3, symptoms overlapping with aging and comorbidities.
Ernesto Pasquini4, Giacomo Sollini4, Sofia Asioli2 & Diego Mazzatenta1,2 Objective
1 To investigate character and presenting symptoms of PA in patients diagnosed
IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Pituitary Unit,
Bologna, Italy; 2Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, after the age of 70.
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Bologna, Methods
Italy; 3Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, School of Medicine - 105 patients (7.9%) with PA diagnosed after the age of 70 (58 males, 55.2%) were
Neurosurgery Residency Program, Bologna, Italy; 4Ospedale Bellaria, ENT identified from the PA database (nZ1332) of the Department of Neuroendo-
Division, Bologna, Italy crinology for the past 17 years. Gender, age at diagnosis, tumor size, presenting
signs and symptoms, presence of comorbidities and hyponatremia, functional
type of PA and treatment modality were analyzed.
Background Results
Endoscopic surgery (ES) performed in Pituitary Centers of Excellence (PCOE) Mean age at diagnosis was 74.5G0.4 years (range: 70-85). Thirteen patients
represents the gold standard treatment for GH-secreting adenomas. However, rate (12.4%) were older than 80 years at diagnosis. Eighty-three patients (79%) had
of cure greatly varies according to definition criteria, follow-up duration, various two or more comorbidities. Nonfunctional PA (NFPA) were significantly more
patient and adenoma features, and surgeon ability. prevalent (nZ85; 81%) than functional PA (nZ20; 19%; P!0.01). Eleven
Study aim patients (10.5%) had acromegaly, six (5.7%) had prolactinoma, and three patients
To assess short- (3 month) and long-term (R1 year) outcome and identify had corticotropinoma (2.9%). NFPA patients were older than those with
predictors of ES, in a large and homogeneous cohort of acromegaly patients. functional PA (75.0G0.5 vs 72.7G0.6; P!0.05). Macroadenomas (nZ97;
Subjects and methods 92.4%) were significantly more prevalent than microadenomas (nZ8; 7.6%; P!
Clinical, radiological, and histological data at enrolment and follow-up of 0.01). Six patients with microadenoma had acromegaly. PA were significantly
consecutive patients with GH-secreting adenoma, treated by ES at an Italian larger in males (28.6G1.8 vs 21.8G1.8 mm, P!0.01). Thirteen patients (12.4%)
PCOE, from 1998 to 2020, were retrospectively analyzed. had gigantic adenomas (O4 cm), nine with NFPA. Prolactinomas (35.6G3.8
Results mm) were significantly larger than NFPA (25.8G1.4 mm) and acromegaly
291 patients (167 females; mean age at surgery 46.2 G12.4 years) were included. (13.1G2.9 mm), P!0.01. Presenting symptoms included: headache (nZ52,
195 (67%) had a macroadenoma with invasion of surrounding structures (Hardy- 49.5%), visual impairment (often misinterpreted as cataract) (nZ46, 43.8%), and
Wilson-Knosp classification) in 92.3% of the cases. According to Trouillas cranial nerve palsies (nZ11, 10.5%). Twelve patients (11.4%) had hyponatremia
grading, 183 (62.9%) were grade 1a, 35 (12%) 1b, 48 (16.5%) 2a, and 25 (8.5%) due to secondary hypocorticism. Dyslipidemia was diagnosed in 58 patients
2b. 269 patients were treated by ES and 22 by combined ES-craniotomy. 134 were (55.2%). In 60 (57.1%) PA was detected fortuitously by imaging for reasons
naı̈ve for treatment; 35 had been treated with surgery; 107 with medical therapy unrelated to pituitary disease, during investigation for non-specific neurological
and 21 with radiation therapy. Histological examination revealed 250 GH- (150 symptoms (gait, speech impairment, dizziness, falls, memory impairment,
sparsely and 99 densely granulated) and 41 GH-PRL-secreting adenomas. At dementia, depression, loss of consciousness, deafness), headache, head trauma,
3-month follow-up, 217 (74.6%) patients presented disease remission, 74 (25.4%) cerebrovascular insults or subarachnoid hemorrhage. Hypopituitarism was
had residual adenoma. At last follow-up (mean duration 67.8G50.4 months; confirmed as complete in 45 patients (42.9%), and partial in 15 patients
range 12-240.8), 197 patients (67.7%) were cured; 94 (32.3%) had residual (14.3%). Fifty-two patients (49.5%) underwent transphenoidal surgery, with no

severe complications. Six patients (5.7%) with prolactinomas and six patients GR antagonist mifepristone, relacorilant lacks affinity for the progesterone and
(5.7%) with acromegaly were medically treated. other receptors. In a phase 2 study in patients with CS (Pivonello et al, 2021),
Conclusion relacorilant provided clinically meaningful changes in several cortisol-excess-
The age-incidence for pituitary tumors shows a typical high risk in the elderly. related comorbidities, including hypertension and hyperglycemia, without
Nonfunctioning macroadenomas are the most prevalent. Age-related comorbid- undesirable antiprogesterone effects or drug-induced hypokalemia. Four clinical
ities led to the late diagnosis of pituitary tumors in most elderly patients which studies of relacorilant in patients with CS are ongoing: GRACE (NCT03697109),
accounted for the pituitary tumor size (macroadenomas in most). a phase 3 trial enrolling patients with endogenous CS of all etiologies;
GRADIENT (NCT04308590), a phase 3 trial focusing on hypercortisolism due
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P408 to adrenal adenomas or hyperplasia; a phase 2/3 long-term extension trial
(NCT03604198); and a phase 1b trial in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma
and glucocorticoid excess (NCT04373265). Here, we report data from open-label
phase 1 and 2 studies of relacorilant in healthy and hepatically impaired adults
and in adult patients with CS.
Methods
P409 Data from 3 studies are reported: a study including subjects with hepatic
Differences of clinical characteristics and treatment of sporadic and impairment in which 9 subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh
MEN-1 related insulinomas Class B) and 9 matched controls with normal hepatic function received
Marta Opalinska1, Aleksandra Gilis-Januszewska2, Karolina Morawiec- relacorilant (300 mg QD) for 10 days; a phase 1 fixed-sequence drug-drug
Sławek2, Ewelina Rzepka2, Anna Bogusławska2, Anna Sowa Staszczak2 & interaction study (NCT03512548) in which 28 healthy subjects received
Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk2 relacorilant (300 mg QD) for 10 days followed by 10 days of relacorilant (300
1
University Hospital in Krakow, Department of Endocrinology, Oncological mg QD) C itraconazole (200 mg QD); and a phase 2 study in which 35 patients
Endocrinology and Nuclear Medicine, Kraków, Poland; 2Jagiellonian with endogenous CS received relacorilant (100–400 mg QD) for up to 16 weeks
University Medical College, Chair and Department of Endocrinology, (NCT02804750).
Kraków, Poland Results
While relacorilant is eliminated primarily hepatically, no apparent difference in
relacorilant pharmacokinetics in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment vs
Background
matched controls was observed, with relacorilant exposures largely overlapping
Although in most cases insulinomas are small and benign tumors, in about 4% across both groups. Reductions in liver function tests (LFTs) were also observed
they are malignant, mainly in course of inherited syndromes like MEN1, tubular
in this study. In healthy adults receiving relacorilant followed by relacorilant C
sclerosis or neurofibromatosis type 1. While in case of benign tumors surgery is itraconazole (an agent with reported liver toxicity), a similar trend toward reduced
usually curative, the metastatic form brings difficulties in managing due to
LFTs was seen throughout the study. In the phase 2 study in patients with CS,
dissemination and the risk of recurring, life-threating, severe hypoglycemias. To
reductions in LFTs were also observed, including normalization of LFTs in some
elucidate the clinical differences between sporadic and MEN-1 linked insulinoma patients with abnormal values at baseline.
we review clinical characteristics and treatment in cohort of patients treated in our
Conclusions
centre since implementation of electronic database. These results suggest that relacorilant has a favorable liver safety profile,
Material
including a trend toward improved LFTs in volunteers and patients with normal
Data was reviewed from patients diagnosed with insulinoma managed at our and abnormal liver function. The hepatic impairment study results support
centre from 2015 to 2021 year. relacorilant use without dose adjustment in patients with moderate hepatic
Results
impairment.
There were 19 cases of insulinomas (9 women and 10 men). In 6 (32%) cases the
mutation in menin gene were confirmed. The median age at diagnosis in the whole
group was 58 years, (range 16-87 years) in case of sporadic and MEN-1 related DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P410
insulinoma 69 years (range 29-87 years) and 40 years (range 6-79 years) respectively.
In case of MEN-1 related insulinoma at diagnosis 5/6 patients had primary
hyperparathyroidism (PHP) in one case it was confirmed 11 years after insulinoma
diagnosis. None of patients with negative MEN-1 gene mutations had PHP, 2 out of
13(13%) had dissemination of insulinoma at diagnosis. Median of Ki67 in case of P411
sporadic insulinoma was 2% range (1-12%) and in case of MEN-1 related insulinoma Independent injection vs healthcare-setting administration of somato-
2% range (1-5%). In 3 cases (50%) of MEN-1 related insulinoma there was more than statin analogues: A systematic literature review
one lesion of neuroendocrine characteristic in pancreas. In 6 out of 19 cases (32%) Cesar Luiz Boguszewski1, Marta Korbonits2, Audrey Artignan3,
insulinoma was disseminated at diagnosis, in 23% cases (3 out of 13) of sporadic and Almudena Martı́n Garcı́a4, Aude Houchard5, Antonio Ribeiro-Oliveira6 &
in 50% (3 out of 6) cases of MEN-1 related insulinoma. All patients with disease Wouter W de Herder7
limited to pancreas were treated radically by surgery (in 3cases by tumor enucleation, 1
Federal University of Parana, Department of Internal Medicine, Curitiba,
in 8 cases with partial or total pancreatodudenectomy). One of MEN-1 patient had Brazil; 2Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry,
recurrence of hypoglycemia after surgery due to appearance of new insulinoma Department of Endocrinology, London, United Kingdom; 3Costello
lesion. The patients with dissemination were treated, due to symptomatic Medical, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 4Patient author; 5Ipsen, Boulogne-
hypoglycemia, with combination of diazoxide, somatostatin analogues and PRRT. Billancourt, France; 6Ipsen, Cambridge, United States; 7Erasmus MC,
5 out of 6 patients with insulinoma in course of MEN-1 mutation are still alive), one Department of Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, Netherlands
died because of coexisting pancreatic cancer.
Conclusion
There are clinical differences between the course of sporadic and MEN-1-associated Background
insulinoma. In the case of disseminated disease, there is often a need for multi-drug A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to assess the use of
treatment to delay progression and prevent episodes of severe hypoglycemia. independent injections (self/partner/home-administered) as an alternative to
healthcare-setting injections for chronic diseases. The primary objective was to
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P409 identify studies reporting on independent injection of somatostatin analogues
(SSAs). Comparative evidence on independent injection of other medications was
examined as a secondary objective.
Methods
MEDLINE/Embase/the Cochrane Library were searched for records published
P410 between January 2001–September 2021, using terms for independent injection.
Congresses (2019–2021) and SLR bibliographies were also hand-searched.
Favorable liver safety profile of the selective glucocorticoid receptor Abstracts/full-text publications were reviewed by two independent reviewers.
modulator relacorilant in healthy and hepatically impaired adults and Studies were eligible if they reported on efficacy/effectiveness, adherence, safety,
in patients with cushing syndrome economic or patient-reported outcomes in populations receiving independent
Andreas G. Moraitis, Joseph Custodio & Iulia Cristina Tudor injections of SSAs (primary objective) or other monthly subcutaneous treatments
Corcept Therapeutics, Menlo Park, United States (secondary objective). Studies investigated under the secondary objective were
required to include a comparator in the healthcare setting.
Background Results
Relacorilant is a highly selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) modulator in 3.430 unique records were screened, of which 12 studies, comprising
development for the treatment of endogenous Cushing syndrome (CS). Unlike the 18–3,921 patients, were included, all reporting on SSAs (lanreotide or octreotide).

No studies were identified to support the secondary objective. In four studies Conclusions
reporting comparative efficacy/effectiveness, independent injection was associ- Similarly to what happens in other acute medical conditions, COVID-19-related
ated with equal/greater disease control in patients with acromegaly and sodium alterations are frequently associated with hospital readmissions and long-
neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) compared with healthcare-setting administration. term mortality. The worst outcomes involve patients whose sodium abnormalities
Treatment adherence, defined as successful injection administration, was shown recur after discharge, particularly hyponatremia at the time of hospital
in 74%–93% of patients with acromegaly receiving independent injections in two readmission and mixed dysnatremia occurring during hospital stay.
studies, both assessing lanreotide. A higher proportion of injection-site reactions References
was observed in patients self-injecting lanreotide compared with partner [1] Martino M et al. “Sodium alterations impair the prognosis of hospitalized
injections (19% vs 2%, P!0.05). Two studies reported non-serious adverse patients with COVID-19 pneumonia” Endocr Connect. 2021 Oct 15;10(10):1344-
events, which were rare in both the independent and healthcare-administration 1351. doi: 10.1530/EC-21-0411.
settings. Preference for independent injection varied between studies/disease
indications, ranging from 4%–100% across five studies, with patients citing DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P412
increased autonomy and convenience for preference over healthcare-setting
administration. Lower anxiety, perceived safety, and the ability to communicate
with a healthcare provider (HCP) were factors underlying a preference for
healthcare-setting administration. Self- or partner-injection was associated with
economic savings compared with the healthcare setting across five studies,
including nurse, travel, and administration time.
Conclusions
P413
Independent injection is similar to the healthcare setting regarding efficacy/effec- Osilodrostat provides sustained clinical benefits and improves health-
tiveness, adherence, and safety outcomes. Patient preferences for administration related quality of life in patients with cushing’s disease: results from the
setting varied and may reflect the need for improved patient education/training, or Phase III LINC 4 study
home care program support for those where independent injection is a Richard Feelders1, Monica Gadelha2, Marie Bex3, Przemysław Witek4,
preferred/suitable option. Zhanna Belaya5, Yerong Yu6, Adina F. Turcu7, Anthony Heaney8,
Self- or partner-injection also provided cost savings. Our findings provide a basis Richard Auchus9, Andrea Piacentini10, Alberto Pedroncelli11 & Peter
to understand outcomes related to independent injection and empower patients to J. Snyder12
1
discuss optimal treatment choices with their HCP. Erasmus Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine
Section, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Medical School and Hospital Universi-
tário Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P411 Neuroendocrinology Research Center, Endocrinology Section, Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil; 3University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Endocrin-
ology, Leuven, Belgium; 4Medical University of Warsaw, Department of
Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Warsaw, Poland; 5Endo-
crinology Research Centre, Department of Neuroendocrinology and Bone
Disease, Moscow, Russian Federation; 6West China Hospital of Sichuan
University, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chengdu,
P412 China; 7University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Division of Metabolism,
Endocrinology and Diabetes, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; 8University of
Sodium alterations impair the long-term prognosis of hospitalized
California, Los Angeles, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and
patients with COVID-19 pneumonia: hospital readmissions and
Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States;
mortality rates after a 18-month follow-up 9
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Division of Metabolism, Endocrin-
Marianna Martino, Nairus Aboud, Michele Perrone, Paolo Falcioni,
ology and Diabetes, Department of Pharmacology, Ann Arbor, MI, United
Giulia Giancola, Alessandro Ciarloni, Gianmaria Salvio, Francesca Silvetti,
States; 10Recordati SpA, Milan, Italy; 11Recordati AG, Basel, Switzerland;
Augusto Taccaliti & Giorgio Arnaldi 12
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Università Politecnica delle Marche, Division of Endocrinology and
PA, United States
Metabolic Diseases AOU Ospedali Riuniti Ancona; Department of Clinical
and Molecular Sciences (DISCLIMO) UNIVPM, Ancona, Italy
Background
Cushing’s disease (CD) is associated with hypercortisolism-induced cardiovas-
Background
cular morbidity and mortality and impaired patient quality of life (QoL). We
Dysnatremia is common in hospitalized patients, often worsening the prognosis in
report long-term effects of osilodrostat (potent 11b-hydroxylase inhibitor) on
pneumopathies and critical illnesses, such as COVID-19. Here, hyponatremia is
cardiovascular/metabolic-related risk factors, physical features of hypercortiso-
an indicator of pulmonary involvement, while hypernatremia is associated with
lism and QoL in CD patients following the core and extension phases of the LINC
worse assistance outcomes, particularly when resulting from an overcorrected
4 study (NCT02697734).
hyponatremia. Longer hospitalizations, readmissions after discharge and higher
Methods
short- and long-term mortality rates have been observed in acute patients
LINC 4 comprised a 12-week (W), randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled
experiencing sodium abnormalities.
period, 36W of open-label osilodrostat, and an optional extension in adults with
Objective and methods
CD and (mUFC O1.3x upper normal limit). Dose adjustments were permitted
117 patients hospitalized for COVID-19 between 1st March and 30th April 2020
based on efficacy/tolerability (open-label range, 1–30 mg bid). Cardiovascu-
and participating the “EPISODICO” study [1] were followed-up for 18G4
lar/metabolic-related parameters, physical features of hypercortisolism (rating:
months. The proportion of emergency room or hospital readmissions (Ancona
0Zabsent;1Zmild;2Zmoderate;3Zsevere), and CushingQoL scores were
University Hospital) for all causes, the mortality rate after recovery from COVID-
evaluated at core baseline, every 2, 4, 12 or 24W (depending on study
19 and their association with recurrent sodium alterations were assessed.
phase/parameter) and at extension end-of-treatment (EOT). Change from baseline
Results
is provided for patients with assessments at core baseline, W48 and EOT.
Of the 97 discharged patients (70 males, 62G12 years), almost 30% were
Results
readmitted to the emergency room or any hospital department at least once. At
Of 65 patients completing W48, 60 entered the extension. Median (range)
readmission, 10% patients had hyponatremia, 14% had hypernatremia, whereas
osilodrostat exposure from core baseline to study end: 87.1 (2–127) W; median
7% patients experienced both disorders (“mixed dysnatremia”) by the end of
(IQR) average dose: 4.6 (3.7–9.2) mg/day. Mean changes (95%CI) in cardiovascu-
follow-up. Gender, age, clinical and biochemical features of their previous
lar/metabolic-related parameters from core baseline to W48 and EOT, respectively,
hospitalization for COVID-19 were similar between readmitted and non-
included decreases in systolic (K9.7 [K14.9,K4.6] and K12.4 [K17.4,K7.4]
readmitted patients, the former having overlapping sodium levels in both
mmHg; baseline: 131.5 mmHg) and diastolic (K4.2 [K7.3,K1.2] and K5.6 [K
hospitalizations. Considering the whole “EPISODICO” cohort, mortality rate at
8.9,K2.4] mmHg; baseline 87.5 mmHg) blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose (K
the end of follow-up was 25%, since twenty patients died in the “EPISODICO”
3.1 [K6.8,0.6] and K3.5 [K8.5,1.4] mg/dl; baseline: 95.3 mg/dl) and cholesterol (K
study and further nine patients died during follow-up: of them, 4 died as
0.5 [K0.8,K0.2] and K0.6 [K0.9,K0.3] mmol/l; baseline: 5.5 mmol/l).
outpatients in 1-11 months after discharge, and 5 as inpatients in 3-17 months
Improvements (mean change [95%CI]) from core baseline to W48 and EOT
after the first discharge. Last available sodium levels were significantly lower in
occurred for weight (jj4.3 [jj5.9,jj2.6] and jj6.8 [jj8.8,jj4.8] kg; baseline: 78.3 kg) and
dead patients as compared to survivors (137G11 vs 141G3 mmol/l, PZ0.026).
waist circumference (jj4.5 [jj6.0,jj3.1] and jj7.6 [jj9.6,jj5.6] cm; baseline: 102.8 cm).
Death occurred in 2/3 patients having hyponatremia at readmission and in 100%
Physical features of hypercortisolism improved (severity reduced) or remained stable
patients encountering mixed dysnatremia. When only “EPISODICO” participants
from core baseline to EOT in most patients (respectively): ecchymosis (21%
with sodium alterations during their COVID-19 hospitalization were selected,
[nZ10/48], 79% [nZ38/48]); striae (26% [nZ12/46], 72% [nZ33/46]); hirsutism
readmission rate was 26% and mortality rate at the end of follow-up was 28%.

1
(females: 29% [nZ11/38], 61% [nZ23/38]); muscle weakness (33% [nZ16/49], University of Göteborg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg,
61% [nZ30/49]); facial rubor (48% [nZ23/48], 46% [nZ22/48]); central obesity Sweden; 2Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School,
(55% [nZ27/49], 37% [nZ18/49]); fat pads (dorsal: 58% [nZ28/48], 31% Neuroendocrine Unit, Boston, United States; 3Kobe University Hospital,
[nZ15/48]; supraclavicular: 65% [nZ32/49], 35% [nZ17/49]). CushingQoL score Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kobe, Japan; 4Garvan Institute of
improved from core baseline to W48 and EOT (mean change [95%CI]: 12.0 Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Australia; 5Novo Nordisk A/S, Global
[8.2.15.9] and 17.1 [12.5.21.7]; baseline: 51.8). Development, Søborg, Denmark; 6Novo Nordisk Health Care AG, Global
Conclusion Medical Affairs - Rare Endocrine Disorders, Zurich, Switzerland; 7Barrow
Alongside cortisol control, most cardiovascular/metabolic-related parameters Neurological Institute and St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center,
continued to improve during long-term osilodrostat treatment. Additionally, most University of Arizona College of Medicine and Creighton School of
physical features of hypercortisolism, including hirsutism, improved or remained Medicine, Barrow Pituitary Center, Phoenix, United States; 8Nara Medical
stable, and CushingQoL score improved. Osilodrostat is an effective treatment that University, Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Nara, Japan
may alleviate disease burden for many CD patients.
Somapacitan is a once-weekly, long-acting growth hormone (GH) derivative
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P413 approved for the treatment of adult GH deficiency (AGHD). Our objective was to
evaluate the effects of somapacitan on glucose metabolism compared with daily
GH or placebo in patients with AGHD using data from three previously published
phase 3 trials: REAL 1 (NCT02229851), REAL 2 (NCT02382939) and REAL
P414 Japan (NCT03075644). REAL 1 was a randomised, placebo-controlled (double-
blind) and active-controlled (open-label) trial in GH-naı̈ve patients, who received
Predictive factors of somatostatin receptor ligand response in
somapacitan (nZ120), daily GH (nZ119) or placebo (nZ61) for 34 weeks (main
acromegaly – a prospective study
phase). In a subsequent 52-week extension (86 weeks of treatment in total),
Mirela Diana Ilie1,2, Antoine Tabarin3, Alexandre Vasiljevic4,
patients receiving somapacitan continued with somapacitan (nZ114), patients
Bonneville Jean-Francois5, Lucile Moreau-Grangé6, Franck Schillo7,
receiving daily GH were re-randomised to receive either somapacitan (nZ51) or
Brigitte Delemer8, Anne Barlier9, Dominique Figarella-Branger10,
daily GH (nZ52), and patients receiving placebo were switched to somapacitan
Ségolène Bisot-Locard11, Alexandre Santos11, Philippe Chanson12 &
(nZ55; not included in this analysis). REAL 2 and REAL Japan were
Gerald Raverot4
1 randomised, open-label, active-controlled trials in patients previously treated
Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France; 2C.I. Parhon
with daily GH. In REAL 2, patients received somapacitan (nZ61) or daily GH
National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucureşti, Romania; 3Hospital Center
(nZ31) for 26 weeks. In REAL Japan, patients received somapacitan (nZ46) or
University De Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; 4Group Hospital Is - Hcl, Bron,
daily GH (nZ16) for 52 weeks. In these post hoc analyses, the absolute or relative
France; 5Hospital Center Universitaire De Liège, Luik, Belgium; 6Hospital
change from baseline between treatments for HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose
Center University De Rouen, Rouen, France; 7Centre Hospitalier Régional
(FPG), fasting serum insulin and index of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was
Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France; 8CHU of Reims - Maison
explored. In treatment-naı̈ve patients (REAL 1), there were no statistically
Blanche Hospital, Reims, France; 9Conception, Marseille, France; 10CHU
significant (P!0.05) differences between somapacitan and placebo for any
Timone, Marseille, France; 11Novartis Pharma, Rueil-Malmaison, France;
12 glucose-related endpoints at week 34 (main phase). No statistically significant
Bicetre Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
differences in HbA1c were observed between somapacitan and daily GH at week
34 or week 86 (main phase plus extension). Transient differences were seen at
Context week 34 between somapacitan and daily GH (with higher values reported for
Somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs) are the cornerstone medical treatment of daily GH) for FPG (estimated treatment difference [95% CI]: –0.16 mmol/l [–
acromegaly, however many patients remain uncontrolled under SRLs. Well- 0.30; –0.03]), fasting serum insulin (estimated treatment ratio [ETR] [95% CI]:
established predictive markers of response are needed. 0.85 [0.73; 0.99]) and HOMA-IR (ETR [95% CI]: 0.80 [0.69; 0.94]); these
Objective differences were not seen at week 86. In previously treated patients (REAL 2,
We aimed to explore the relationship between responsiveness to SRLs, on one REAL Japan and REAL 1 patients who received daily GH in the main phase and
hand, and somatostatin (SST)2A and 5 receptor expression, adenoma granulation, were re-randomised for the extension), no statistically significant differences were
and T2-weighted MRI signal intensity (T2WSI), on the other hand. seen between treatments for any glucose-related endpoints. No new cases of
Design diabetes were reported in somapacitan-treated patients in these trials. In
Multicentric, prospective, observational cohort study, conducted in France. conclusion, somapacitan was similar to daily GH and had no clinically relevant
Methods adverse effects on glucose metabolism in treatment-naı̈ve or previously treated
Forty-nine naive patients with active acromegaly following surgery were treated patients with AGHD in these phase 3 trials.
with octreotide (Group 1; nZ47), or pasireotide if also uncontrolled under first-
generation SRL (Group 2; nZ9). Data was collected at baseline, month 3 and 6.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P415
Biochemical measurements, immunohistochemistry studies, and MRI readings
were centralized.
Results
In Group 1, IGF-I decrease from baseline to month 6 positively correlated with
SST2A immunoreactive score (IRS), PZ0.01. Densely granulated/intermediate
adenomas had greater IGF-I and GH decrease under octreotide than sparsely P416
granulated adenomas (PZ0.02 andPZ0.006, respectively), and expressed Cabergoline monotherapy in acromegaly – a multicenter, retrospective,
greater levels of SST2A (P!0.001), coupled with lower levels of SST5 cohort study of non-irradiated patients using current criteria for
(PZ0.004). T2WSI changed between the preoperative MRI and month 6-MRI in disease control
half of the patients. SST5 IRS was higher in hyperintense than in hypointense Sandrine A Urwyler1,2,3, Irene Samperi1,2,3, Kirstie Lithgow1,2,3,
adenomas (preoperative MRI), PZ0.04. Most sparsely granulated and most Akash Mavilakandy4, Mike Matheou5, John Ayuk1,2,3, Karin Bradley6,
hyperintense adenomas expressed high SST5 levels. Aparna Pal5, Narendra Reddy4 & Niki Karavitaki1,2,3
Conclusion 1
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and
We prospectively confirm that SST2A and adenoma granularity are good Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
predictors of response to octreotide, and that SST5 is not. We propose the IRS for 2
Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health
scoring system harmonization. The MRI sequences must be optimized in order to Partners, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 3Queen Elizabeth Hospital,
be able to use the T2WSI as a predictor of response to treatment. University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Department of
Endocrinology, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Department of Diabetes
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P414 and Endocrinology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester
Royal Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; 5Oxford Centre for Diabetes,
Endocrinology and Metabolism, Oxford University Hospitals NHS
Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom; 6Department of Endocrin-
ology, Bristol Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston
P415 NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom
Effects of somapacitan on glucose metabolism in adults with GH
deficiency
Gudmundur Johannsson1, Beverly MK Biller2, Hidenori Fukuoka3, Background
Ken Ho4, Michael Højby Rasmussen5, Navid Nedjatian6, Claus Sværke5, Dopamine agonists (DA) are included in the management algorithm of
Kevin CJ Yuen7 & Yutaka Takahashi8 acromegaly. Studies on cabergoline monotherapy report IGF-1 normalisation in

between 0% and 100% of the patients during treatment periods ranging between an illustration of this undesirable effect. As endocrinologists, we must be familiar
2.6 and 24 months. However, in many of these studies, previous radiotherapy is a with terlipressin pharmacokinetic properties. Sodium levels and fluid balance
confounding factor. Furthermore, real world data applying the current disease should be monitored intensively and immediately after first terlipressin dose.
control criteria (normal IGF-1 and GH!1 mg/l) are not available. The aim of this
study was to investigate the efficacy and safety profile of cabergoline DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P417
monotherapy in non-irradiated patients with uncontrolled acromegaly.
In this multicenter, retrospective cohort study, non-irradiated patients offered
cabergoline monotherapy for uncontrolled acromegaly were identified from the
registries of four UK Pituitary centers (Birmingham, Bristol, Leicester and
Oxford). Clinical, laboratory and imaging data were collected and analyzed. P418
Results Is there a difference in clinical skills gained between healthcare
Sixty-nine patients were included. Median age at diagnosis of acromegaly was professionals of high- and low and middle-income countries with online
50.5 years (range 28-78), 34.7% of the patients were females and 21.7% of the simulation-based learning?
tumours were prolactin-co-secreting. Prior to starting cabergoline, IGF-1 levels Anisah Ali1, Kashish Malhotra2, Dengyi Zhou1, Tamzin Ogiliev3,
were 2.13 (median) times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (range 1.02-8.54). Carina Synn Cuen Pan1, Emily Warmington1, Wentin Chen1, Harjeet Kaur1,
Median duration of cabergoline treatment was 23 months (3-252). Normal IGF-1 Jameela Sheikh1, Pavithra Sakthivel1, Rachel Nirmal1, Vina Soran1,
was achieved in 31.8% (22/67) of the patients within a reported median interval of Zakee Abdi4, Isabel Allison1, Simran Piya5, Nia Evans6, Thia Hanania1,
12.5 months (2-84). Median weekly cabergoline dose at most recent review was Dwi Delson7, Eka Melson8,9, Meri Davitadze10, Punith Kempegowda9,11 &
2.5 mg (0.25-4) in the responders, and 3 mg (0.25-7) in the non-responders Simba Simulation9
1
(PZ0.39). On univariate regression analysis, IGF-1 normalisation was University of Birmingham, College of Medical and Dental Sciences,
significantly related with the presence of a prolactin co-secreting adenoma (B Birmingham, United Kingdom; 2Dayanand Medical College and Hospital,
1.38, PZ0.030) and lower pre-cabergoline IGF-1 ULN levels (B -0.73, Punjab, India; 3Lancaster University Medical School, Lancaster, United
PZ0.015). ROC analysis showed that IGF-1!1.55 ULN had sensitivity 50% Kingdom; 4Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria; 5University of
and specificity 85% in predicting achievement of normal IGF-1; sensitivity and Edinburgh, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Edinburgh,
specificity for IGF-1!1.97 ULN were 75% and 67.5%, respectively (AUC 0.760). United Kingdom; 6Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Cwm Taf Morgannwg
GH!1 mg/l was found in 25% (14/56) the patients, whereas 16.1% (9/56) University Health Board, Rhondda Cynon Taff, United Kingdom;
7
had achieved both GH and IGF-1 criteria. Side effects were recorded in 5 University of Dundee, School of Medicine, Dundee, United Kingdom;
8
patients (nausea nZ2, nasal congestion nZ1, dizziness/blurred vision/- NHS Tayside, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, United Kingdom; 9Institute of
abdominal pain/weakness nZ1, hair loss nZ1). Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birming-
Conclusions ham, United Kingdom; 10Georgian-American Family Medicine Clinic,
In this large cohort of non-irradiated patients with acromegaly, cabergoline ’Medical House’, Tbilisi, United Kingdom; 11University Hospitals
normalised IGF-1 in 32% of the cases and dose did not differ between responders Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birming-
and non-responders; efficacy of treatment was associated with the presence of ham, United Kingdom
prolactin co-secreting adenoma and pre-cabergoline IGF-1 ULN levels.
Achievement of both optimal GH and IGF-1 levels was seen in only 16% of
the patients.
Background
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P416 There is a differential clinical learning opportunity for healthcare professionals in
low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared to high-income countries
(HICs). Barriers to learning include cost, time and accessibility. Simulation via
Instant Messaging - Birmingham Advance (SIMBA) is a free virtual simulation-
based model aimed at improving clinicians’ professional development, without
P417 compromising patient safety. The study compared the impact of SIMBA in
LMICs and HICs, on participants’ professional development and learning.
Terlipressin induced acute severe hyponatremia
Methods
Begoña Pla Peris, Icı́ar Castro de la Vega, Mayet Roxana Padilla Segura,
Between May 2020 and October 2021, 16 SIMBA sessions were conducted.
Esther Serisuelo Meneu, Pablo Abellán Galiana, Javier Maravall,
Participants interacted with moderators over WhatsApp to solve anonymised real-
Susana Pérez Naranjo, Margarita González Boillos & Agustı́n Ángel
life clinical scenarios. Following simulation, interactive Zoom sessions were led
Merchante Alfaro
by experts in relevant fields, allowing participants to ask any questions regarding
Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, Spain
the cases. Participants completed pre- and post-SIMBA surveys as part of their
activity on the day of simulation. They were grouped based on their country of
Introduction residence as HICs and LMICs based on the 2022 World Bank Report to compare
Terlipressin is a non-selective vasopressin analogue used in patients with their performance, perceptions and improvements in core competencies as
decompensated cirrhosis, gastrointestinal haemorrhage or hepatorenal syndrome. defined by the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Schools using the Chi-
It directly binds to V1 receptors improving circulatory volume by causing square test. Thematic analysis of open-ended questions was also performed.
splanchnic vasoconstriction and portal hypertension inhibition, and has a full V2 Results
receptor agonism in the collecting duct. In consequence, it increases reabsorption In total, 462 participants completed both the pre- and post-SIMBA surveys, of
of water and can lead to a decrease in plasma osmolality and hyponatremia. which 29.7% (nZ137) were from LMICs. While participants from HICs reported
Hyponatremia induced by Terlipressin is uncommon (1/1.000 to !1/100, better knowledge on patient management (LMIC: 77.4% vs HIC: 86.5%;PZ0.01),
Summary of Product Characteristics). Maximal plasma levels are reached after 1- those from LMIC reported higher improvement in professionalism (LMIC:
2h following iv administration and metabolic elimination takes place within a 4-6 41.6% vs HIC: 31.1%;PZ0.02). Both groups reported similar gains in patient
h period. care (LMIC: 51.8% vs HIC: 57.2%;PZ0.28), systems-based practice (LMIC:
Case Presentation 56.9% vs HIC: 47.1%;PZ0.052), practice-based learning (LMIC: 72.3% vs
We present the case of a 46-year-old man admitted to hospital with cirrhosis needing HIC: 65.5%;PZ0.15), communication skills (LMIC: 31.4% vs HIC:
liver resection for liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Patient was treated with 1 25.8%;PZ0.22), applying simulated topics to their practice (PZ0.266),
mg of terlipressin intravenously every 6 h and isotonic intravenous maintenance engagement (PZ0.197), and overall quality of the teaching session (PZ0.101)
fluids (0.9% NaCl) 1000 ml every 24 h. 36 h later he presented with lethargy, . In thematic analysis, the major strengths of SIMBA over traditional methods
confusion, nausea and vomiting. Laboratory findings showed severe hyponatremia were providing individualised, structured, and engaging sessions.
(108 mmol/l [134-145]) with low osmolality (231 mOsm/kg [280-305], and normal Conclusion
blood glucose levels (100 mg/dl). He was euvolemic at physical examination. SIMBA improves healthcare professionals’ clinical competencies from both
Natremia levels 36 h before the start of terlipressin treatment were 132 mmol/l. LMICs and HICs demonstrating that SIMBA can provide equivalent teaching
Urinary osmolarity and urinary sodium were not available at this moment, given the experiences irrespective of country of residence. Furthermore, international
priority of correcting the symptomatic severe hyponatremia. Treatment with accessibility due to the virtual nature of SIMBA shows potential for global
intravenous infusion of hypertonic saline was started and terlipressin was scalability, especially in LMICs where it can help to provide standardised medical
discontinued, sodium levels returning to normal over 48 h (132 mmol/l [134-145]). training and steer future global health education policy development.
Conclusion
Hyponatremia induced by Terlipressin is uncommon and can develop rapidly. It is DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P418
reversible with cessation of therapy and requires careful consideration. This case is

P419 Case report

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in acromegaly: does the A 44-year-old man presented with headache. Magnetic resonance imaging
gender matter? (MRI) indicated a 22x12.7x13 mm pituitary lesion. Anterior pituitary hormones
Giacomo Pio1, Tiziana Feola2,3, Liliya Rostomyan4, Giuseppe Vitrani2, at presentation were within normal levels. Patient underwent TSS. Patologic
Patrick Petrossians4, Albert Beckers4, Andrea Romigi2 & Marie- evaluation showed a nullcell adenoma with Ki-67 (MIB-1) index of % 5-6. A
Lise Jaffrain-Rea2,5 residual 16x15 mm tumor was detected in the pituitary MRI 3 months after the
1
University of L ’Aquila, Department of Biotechnological and Applied operation. The patient underwent TSS again at the postoperative 11th month.
Clinical Sciences; 2Neuromed IRCCS, Pozzilli, Italy; 3Sapienza University GH, ACTH, TSH, LH, FSH, pit-1, SF-1 staining was negative in patological
of Rome, Department of Experimental Medicine; 4Centre Hospitalier examination. TTF-1 was positive. Synaptophysin and S-100 protein were
Universitaire de Liège, Department of Endocrinology; 5University of weakly positive. GFAP, EMA and chromogranin were negative. Ki-67 (MIB-1)
L’Aquila, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, index was % 15. Due to TTF-1 positivity, PPTs and metastatic neuroendocrine
L’Aquila, Italy tumors were included in the differential diagnosis. Neuroendocrine tumor
metastasis was ruled out as chromogranin, insulinoma-associated protein 1 and
cytokeratins were negative. FDG-PET also did not show a primary/metastatic
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a frequent cardiovascular risk factor malignancy. On follow-up there was no recurrence or residual tumor and no
in acromegaly. We aimed to retrospectively evaluate sex-related differences in hormonal deficiency.
OSAS characteristics and indications of non-invasive ventilation. Discussion
Patients and Methods PPTs generally arise in the region of the sella and present similarly to
Thirty-nine adult patients (16 F, 23 M) from two European centers were studied nonfunctional pituitary adenomas, making it difficult to distinguish them from
by home sleep apnea test (HSAT) or polysomnography (PSG). OSA was defined other common pituitary lesions based on hormonal status and imaging alone.
by an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) R5/h and analyzed according to age, gender, TTF-1 positivity is crucial to diagnosis. Because of the high rate of recurrence,
disease activity, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and nocturnal continuous TTF-1 positive tumors should be followed up at close intervals. (1) Shibuya M.
positive airway therapy (CPAP). Categorical variables were considered in all Welcoming the new WHO classification of pituitary tumors 2017: revolution in
cases, whereas, except for pre/post-ventilation AHI, sleep parameters were used TTF-1-positive posterior pituitary tumors. Brain Tumor Pathol. 2018 Apr;35(2):
in cases defined according to the last International Classification of Sleep 62-70.
Disorders (ICSD-3, 2014) (nZ33). Data are expressed as median (range) and
statistical analysis based on non-parametric tests. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P420
Results
The median age at diagnosis of acromegaly and at PSG were 48.5 and 52.0 yrs
respectively, 25/39 patients (64.1%) had an active disease. OSAS was diagnosed in
36/39 patients (92%) and classified as mild/moderate (R5 AHI!30) in 12/39
(30.8%) and severe (AHIR30) in 24/39 patients (61.3%). Severe OSAS tended to
be more frequent in M (17/23 vs 7/16 F, PZ0.057), who were more frequently P421
advised to start CPAP therapy (21/23 vs 9/15 F, PZ0.037). Males had a Efficacy of methotrexate in the treatment of isolated, steroid-resistant
significantly higher BMI (32.6 vs 28.4 kg/m2 PZ0.017) and higher prevalence of sarcoidosis of the hypothalamic-pituitary system
hypertension (21/23 vs 8/16, P!0.004) despite similar age, GH and IGF1 ULN at Pawel Kuca1, Agnieszka Wojciechowska-Luzniak1, Lukasz Dzalach1,
the time of diagnostic HSAT/PSG. Overall, AHI was significantly correlated with Anna Migda1, Grzegorz Zielinski2, Maria Maksymowicz3 &
patients age (rZ0.36, PZ0.023) but not with BMI, and similar in diabetic and non- Przemyslaw Witek1
1
diabetic patients. By univariate logistic regression, hypertension was the only Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Internal Medicine,
independent predictor of severe OSAS (PZ0.018). Nocturnal cardiorespiratory Endocrinology and Diabetics, Warsaw, Poland; 2Military Institute of
monitoring. Sleep evaluation was also obtained on CPAP therapy in 17 patients (6 Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Warsaw, Poland; 3The Maria
F, 11 M), out of which 10 (58.8%) had controlled acromegaly (3 F, 7 M). A Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Department of
significant decrease in AHI (median – 90.4%, P! 0.001) was observed in all but Patomorphology, Warsaw, Poland
one patient. OSAS was controlled in 11/17 patients (64.7%; 5/6 F, 6/11 M),
including 8/12 with severe OSAS (66.7%), and regardless of hypertension.
Conclusion
OSAS is extremely common in acromegaly, especially using the ICSD-3 criteria, Isolated sarcoidosis of the hypothalamic-pituitary system is a very rare form of
and HSAT may be recommended for routine screening. We found hypertension as neurosarcoidosis. It usually leads to secondary damage to endocrine function,
a major predictor of severe OSAS, which tended to be more frequent in men. resulting in hypopituitarism and diabetes insipidus. A 32-year-old male patient
CPAP was found to be effective regardless of OSAS severity and should be with progressive deterioration of his general condition, weakness, polyuria,
encouraged in such patients. dizziness and visual field disturbances was admitted to the Department of
Endocrinology for the diagnosis of a tumor in the hypothalamic-pituitary region.
MRI showed a tumor (19x16x15 mm) with suprasellar extension, and hormonal
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P419 evaluation revealed multi-hormonal pituitary insufficiency and diabetes insipidus.
The patient was referred for pituitary surgery: the lesion initially described in MR
as a tumor was sub totally removed from the fronto-parietal access. The
histopathological examination revealed a hypothalamic sarcoidosis. Based on the
imaging studies performed, the presence of sarcoid lesions in other typical
P420 locations (lungs, lymph nodes, heart, eye, skin) was excluded. Isolated sarcoidosis
A rare posterior pituitary tumor with thyroid transcription factor-1 of the pituitary system was diagnosed. Methylprednisolone treatment was
positivity initiated at 500 mg/week for 6 weeks, followed by 250 mg/week for 6 weeks.
Şeyma Aksoy, sebnem burhan, Rukiye Dilara Tekin Uzman & Esra Şüheda Additionally, the patient required replacement treatment with l-thyroxine,
Hatipoğlu testosterone and desmopressin. Following 12 weeks of methylprednisolone
Istanbul Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Endocrinology and therapy MRI showed a progression of the infiltrative process: the tumor was
Metabolism Diseases, Istanbul, Turkey enlarged (20x19x17 mm) and two satellite foci appeared. Due to the clinically and
radiologically identified steroid resistance of the lesions, immunosuppressive
treatment with methotrexate was introduced in the 15 mg sc regimen for 7 days
Introduction for 4 weeks, and then 25 mg sc every 7 days chronically. Subsequent MRI
A pituitary adenoma is directly assumed to originate from anterior pituitary. It is examinations performed 3, 12 and 24 months after the initiation of methotrexate
expected that pathologies of posterior hypophysis cause diabates insipitus (DI). therapy showed a regression of the infiltrative process in the CNS and
However recently posterior pituitary tumors (PPTs) are also declared which are decompression of the optic chiasm together with clinical improvement and no
not associated with DI in contrast to what is expected. Rather they have a clinical signs of sarcoid lesions in other locations. At the same time, no complications of
and radiologic presentation akin to anterior pituitary adenomas. Differentiation of the applied treatment were observed. In the control hormonal tests, the features of
two conditions is mainly based on pathologic immunohystochemical staining of multi-hormonal anterior pituitary insufficiency were maintained, which required
posterior pituitary tumors with Thyroid Transcription Factor-1 (TTF-1), which is continuation of substitution treatment. In conclusion, an optimal treatment of
universally positive in posterior pituitary tumors but negative in anterior ones. isolated neurosarcoidosis of the hypothalamic-pituitary system has not been
PPTs are believed to originate from pituicytes, which are specialized glia of the clearly established. Steroid therapy with high doses of methylprednisolone should
posterior pituitary. Incidences of these rare tumors are as low as less than 0.5% of be considered first, but the possibility of steroid resistance should also be
sellar tumors (1). Transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) is the treatment of choice for considered. The use of immunosuppressants, such as methotrexate as a second
symptomatic PPT. line therapy, may have a positive effect on reducing the extent of the sarcoid

1
process. Such a treatment is effective and safe, although the time frame and the University Of Pisa, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine-
dosing schedule of methotrexate are still unknown. Section of Endocrinology, Pisa, Italy; 2University of Pisa, Department of
Clinical and Experimental Medicine-Section of Endocrinology, Pisa, Italy;
2
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P421 University of Pisa, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine-
Section of Endocrinology, Pisa, Italy; 4Pisa University Hospital, Radiology
Department-2 nd Radiology Unit, Pisa, Italy; 5Pisa University Hospital,
Radiology Department-2 nd Radiology Unit, Pisa, Italy; 6University of Pisa,
Section of Statistics, Pisa, Italy; 7Universa of Pisa, Department of Clinical
and Experimental Medicine-Section of Endocrinology, Pisa, Italy
P422
Aberrant expression of clock genes in human gastric neuroendocrine
tumors type 1 Objectives
Angeliki Karapanagioti1,2, Narjes Nasiri-Ansari1, Kosmas Daskalakis3, The primary objective was to study the prevalence and the risk factors of vertebral
Erasmia Vlachou4, Georgios Kyriakopoulos1,5, Harpal Randeva6,7, fractures (VFs) in acromegaly patients either at diagnosis of acromegaly or during
Gregory Kaltsas2 & Eva Kassi1,2 the follow-up. The role of routine chest radiography for detecting VFs in
1
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, acromegaly was also evaluated.
Department of Biological Chemistry, Athens, Greece; 2National and Design and methods
Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, 1st Department of A retrospective cohort study was performed on 60 consecutive acromegaly
Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece; patients, in a tertiary referral center. The presence of VFs was firstly evaluated in
3
Örebro University, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and each patient on lateral radiograph of the thoracolumbar spine (X-spine) performed
Health, Sweden; 4NIMITS Medical Institution Military Shareholder Fund, at the last clinical visit during the follow-up. Secondly, routine chest X-rays (X-
Department of Gastroenterology, Athens, Greece; 5Evangelismos General chest) performed at the time of diagnosis of acromegaly because part of the
Hospital, Department of Pathology, Athens, Greece; 6University Hospital general evaluation at admission, were retrospectively reviewed for detecting VFs
Coventry & Warwickshire, Warwickshire Institute for the Study of and compared to X-spine. Data were evaluated using binary logistic regression.
Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (WISDEM), Coventry, United Results
Kingdom; 7Warwick Medical School, Divisions of Translational and Overall, 27 (45%) out of 60 patients had VFs at X-spine. Among those patients
Experimental Medicine-Metabolic and Vascular Health, Coventry, United 37% had fractured vertebrae at the time of the diagnosis of acromegaly, although
Kingdom undiagnosed. Patients with VFs at baseline had higher IGF-1 index compared to
those who had fractures after the diagnosis of acromegaly (PZ0.043). The
comparison between the X-spine and the X-chest revealed an incidence of new
Introduction VFs in 40% of patients, after diagnosis of acromegaly. The determinants of VFs
Gastric neuroendocrine tumors (GNET) are rare gastric neoplasms which are were age (HR 1.05, PZ0.038) and hypogonadism (HR 6.14, PZ0.025).
developed due to hypergastrinemia and enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell Conversely, therapy for acromegaly or bone mineral density values did not
hyperplasia. Although the effect of the circadian clock system disruption on influence the outcome.
tumorigenesis has been already studied in various malignancies and autoimmune Conclusion
diseases, the role of the peripheral clock system in the transition from ECL-cell Nearly 40% of patients, who suffer from VFs, had fractured vertebrae
hyperplasia to GNEN1 (Type 1 Gastric Neuroendocrine Neoplasms) remains undiagnosed on chest radiography at time of diagnosis of acromegaly. At
unexplored. baseline, VFs might correlate to the severity of acromegaly. After diagnosis of
Aim acromegaly, patients are at high risk of developing new fractures especially when
We aimed to investigate the expression of clock-related genes in peripheral blood hypogonadism is associated. On routine chest radiography, acromegaly patients
mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and gastric tissues of the same patients with ECL- should be also evaluated for the presence of VFs.
cell hyperplasia and patients with GNEN1.
Methods DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P423
Fresh frozen gastric tissues were collected between (9:00 -11:00 am) from 9
patients diagnosed with GNEN1. The histological reports confirmed the presence
of ECL and GNEN1 lesions (in each separate specimen) collected from the same
patient. PBMCs were also isolated from the whole blood (8:00-9:00am) of the
same patients and 10 patients with confirmed ECL-cell hyperplasia. CLOCK,
BMAL1, CRY1, PER2, REV-Erb, ROR-a, GR-a genes expression was evaluated
by qPCR in PBMCs, ECL-cell hyperplastic and its paired GNEN1 lesions. P424
Clinical, histological and epidemiological data of patients were also collected. Assessment of quality of life in women with Sheehan syndrome
Results Salma Salhi, Ibtissem Oueslati, Wafa Grira, Fatma Chaker, Nadia Khessairi,
The mean age of patients was 57.8G12.8 years old. Paired analysis revealed that the Meriem Yazidi & Melika Chihaoui
expression of BMAL-1 and CLOCK was significantly (P!0.01) increased while the La Rabta University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia
expression of REV-Erb and GR-a was reduced (P!0.05) in GNE1 tissue as compared
to adjacent ECL tissue. There was no significant difference in the expression of PER-2
and CRY-1 in GNE1 tissues as compared to adjacent ECL tissues. Interestingly, the Introduction
expression of CLOCK, PER2 and REV-Erb was significantly increased in PBMCs of Sheehan syndrome represents a rare cause of hypopituitarism. It results from
GNE1 as compared to patients with ECL-cell hyperplasia. postpartum ischemic necrosis of the pituitary gland. Data evaluating the quality of
Conclusion life in women with Sheehan syndrome are scarce. The aim of this study was to
Our data indicate for the first time that there is aberrant circadian clock gene expression assess the quality of life in patients with Sheehan syndrome and to determine its
in human gastric neuroendocrine tumors in both gastric lesions and PBMCs. Since associated factors.
CLOCK gene was overexpressed, apart from GNEN1 lesions, in PBMCs of patients Methods
with GNEN1 as compared to PBMCs isolated from subject diagnosed with ECL-cell A cross-sectional study including women with Sheehan syndrome was conducted
hyperplasia, its potential role as an non-invasive biomarker of transition of ECL-cell in the department of endocrinology, La Rabta hospital. Clinical and paraclinical
hyperplasia to non-invasive GNEN1 could be explored. However, a larger sample size data were collected. Quality of life was assessed using the Short Form Survey-36
of patients is necessary to evaluate the role of dysregulation of the local circadian clock (SF-36). Predefined thresholds were used to categorize patients’ quality of life:
system in the development and/or evolution of these neoplasms. SF-36 overall score ! 30: poor quality of life, 30-60: average quality of life, and
O 60: good quality of life.
Results
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P422
Forty-two women with Sheehan syndrome were enrolled in this study. Their mean
age was 61.9 G 9.6 years. The mean duration and the mean delay in diagnosis of
Sheehan syndrome were 31.5 G 10.2 and 11.8 G 9.3 years, respectively. All
participants had corticotroph, thyrotropin, gonadotropin, and prolactin
P423 deficiencies. The overall quality of life score was 50.9 G 15.2. The averages
The diagnosis of vertebral fractures on routine chest radiography of of role limitation due to physical health, vitality, emotional well-being, bodily
acromegaly patients: a real-life study pain, and general health scores were below 50. The quality of life was good in 11
Chiara Sardella1, Claudio Urbani2, GIULIA MARCONCINI3, patients (26%), average in 27 patients (64%), and poor in 4 patients (10%). Role
Daniele Cappellani3, Luca Manetti3, Annalisa De Liperi4, Chiara Romei5, limitation due to physical health score was negatively correlated with age (rZ-
Riccardo Morganti6, Claudio Marcocci7 & Fausto Bogazzi3 0.326, PZ0.04) and the disease duration (rZ-0.423, PZ0.006). General health

1
score (rZ0.354, PZ0.027) and vitality score (rZ0.365, PZ0.022) were University Hospital Hradec Kralove and Charles University, Faculty of
correlated with the daily dose of hydrocortisone. Medicine in Hradec Kralove, 4th Department of Internal Medicine -
Conclusion Hematology, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; 2University Hospital Hradec
The majority of women with Sheehan syndrome had average to poor quality of Kralove and Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, 1st
life. The most affected dimensions were role limitation due to physical health, Department of Internal Medicine – Cardioangiology, Hradec Králové,
vitality, emotional well-being, bodily pain, and general health. Age, disease Czech Republic
duration, and the daily dose of hydrocortisone may affect the quality of life in
women with Sheehan syndrome.
Neuroendocrine tumours, especially pheochromocytomas, paragangliomas and
pituitary adenomas, are more common in younger patients in 3rd–5th decade of
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P424 life. PitNETs are the most common intracranial tumours, while PHEO and PGL
are rare. The hormonal activity, signs and symptoms of NET are variable. PGL,
PHEO and PitNET in one patient remains an exceptional association. 72 cases of
concomitant pituitary adenoma and PGL have been reported to date. The first
P425 record of a patient with acromegaly and PHEO dates back to 1952. We present a
case of a 39-year-old man with non-specific symptoms including high blood
In-hospital hyponatremia is associated with loss of independence at
pressure, headache, sweating and specific apparent acromegalic features on the
discharge among older patients
face and hands. Screening CT scan found vascularized expansion (up to 6.5 cm)
Tanu Hans1, Navjot Singh1 & Jubbin Jagan Jacob2
1 with cystic necrosis in the area of both adrenal glands. Initial measurement
Christian Medical College & Hospital, Department of Medicine, Ludhiana,
showed high plasma levels of catecholamines and their metabolites, prolactin,
India; 2Christian Medical College & Hospital, Department of Endocrin-
growth hormone and IGF-I. Then MRI examination of the brain was indicated and
ology, Ludhiana, India
found intrasellar expansion (2 cm x 2.3 cm x 2 cm) prominent into the sphenoid
cavity. Genetic analysis was performed due to endocrine syndromic comorbid-
Context ities in a young patient which revealed a germline mutation in the gene MAX.
Hyponatremia is a hormonal disorder of water metabolism encountered in 2% of Treatment included bilateral adrenalectomy of PHEO and neurosurgical
community dwelling adults in America and in over 15-20% of hospitalized intervention. Because acromegaly was not adequately controlled after surgery,
adults.1,2 Hyponatremia leads to increase in risk of falls, cognitive deficits, gait somatostatin analogue was introduced. In up to 25 % of cases, especially in
disturbances, loss of independence, prolongation of hospital stay and mortality younger people, pheochromocytomas may be caused by an inherited mutation of
among older patients admitted to hospitals.3 various genes (SDHB, SDHD, SDHC, VHL, MAX, RET). Mutation frequencies
Objective in the MAX gene are uncommon. They lead to incorrect regulation of the MYC-
To determine in-hospital mortality among older patients admitted to the hospital MAX-MXD1 path, which is coupled to the mTOR path. So far, the most effective
with concomitant hyponatremia and to assess length of hospital stay and degree of treatment is the surgical removal of the neuroendocrine tumours. Performing
independence at discharge from hospital genetic analysis is not a routine, but for related individuals, it’s a possibility to
Methods detect a malignant form of the disease earlier.
This was an observational cohort recruited from the medical and allied wards of a
tertiary care teaching hospital in India. Older patients (R60 years) with documented DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P426
hyponatremia (Serum Sodium ! 135 mEq/l) who provided informed consent were
included. Patients with suspected pseudohyponatremia and those with functional
impairments prior to hospitalization were excluded. A similar number of age and
gender matched older patients without hyponatremia during hospital stay were
recruited as a control group. Demographic and clinical data was noted from the
patients’ records. Primary outcome measured was in-hospital mortality. Other P427
outcomes included length of hospital stay (LOHS) and loss of independence Long-term Tolvaptan therapy in the treatment of SIAD in Elderly- A
recorded on the day of discharge by assessment of Katz index of independence (KII) case report with challenging cytochrome P 450 drug interactions
in daily living.4 A lower score indicates loss of independence. Keerthi Madhurya Kethireddi & Sathish Babu Parthasarathy
Results Princess Royal Hospital, Endocrinology & Diabetes, Haywards Heath,
Hundred and twenty-five patients with hyponatremia and an equal number of United Kingdom
controls were consented. Mean age (68.8G7.7 vs.68.2G6.5 years P-valueZ0.8)
and male gender (57.6% vs.56.8% P-valueZ0.8) were comparable and mean
serum sodium were 127.1G5.5 vs 137.9G2.5 mEq/l respectively among cases vs.
controls (P-value!0.0001). In-hospital mortality was higher among patients with Background
hyponatremia (20(16%) vs. 11(8.8%), P-valueZ0.08) but not statistically Chronic SIAD with its disabling impact is challenging to manage in elderly
significant. LOHS was longer (8.4G5.7 vs. 5.0G2.8 days, P-value!0.0001) and patients as fluid restriction or demeclocycline often has a limited success.
KII scores were lower (3.9G1.9 vs. 4.8G1.5, P-valueZ0.0003) among cases. Tolvaptan is a novel selective antagonist of vasopressin receptor (V2R) which is
Severe functional impairment at discharge (KII !2) was significantly higher safely used in patients with SIAD and other conditions with hypervolemia. We
among cases (29.5% vs. 13.1%, P-valueZ0.006). Significant positive correlation report a case of longest Tolvaptan use with significant challenges amongst our
was seen between serum sodium and KII scores (correlation coefficient -0.28, case series which we had previously published
P valueZ0.003) suggesting increasing loss of independence at discharge with Method
lower sodium values. A Case Report of SIAD managed with long term Tolvaptan therapy with
Conclsions significant cytochrome P450 drug interactions. A 78-year-old male presented with
Older patients with hyponatremia during hospitalization were less likely to survive recurrent falls and reduced mobility in April 2017. He had multiple falls prior and
the hospital stay and spend longer time in hospital. Loss of independence was was being investigated for cavitating lung lesion in Right Upper lobe. He was
significantly associated with both presence of hyponatremia and co-related with the found to have severe euvolemic hyponatremia (serum sodium of 104 nmol/l) with
severity of hyponatremia. a paired serum (228 mOsm/kg) and Urine Osmolalities (419 mOsm/kg), a normal
References Cortisol of 666 nmol/l and a normal Thyroid function test. His prior baseline
1. J Appl Lab Med. 2021;6(1):63-78. sodium was around 130 mmol/l. SIAD was confirmed which failed to respond to
2. Am J Med. 2006;119(7 Suppl 1): S30-S35. fluid restriction (19 days) and demeclocycline (10days). A clinical diagnosis of
3. QJM. 2009;102(3):175-182. Aspergillosis was made and oral Itraconazole was started. We commenced
4. JAGS, 31(12), 721-726 Tolvaptan 7.5 mg once daily dose (smaller dose) given drug interaction between
Itraconazole (CYP3A4 Inhibitor) and Tolvaptan. Hyponatraemia improved back
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P425 to baseline within 48 h and patient was discharged on Tolvaptan (7.5 mg OD).
Trials of stopping Tolvaptan therapy were unsuccessful (2017, 2019). Patient
presented with increased fatigue and low basal cortisol (9 nmol/l) in 2018 despite
normal serum electrolytes. Diagnosis of Secondary adrenal Insufficiency was
made (250 microgram Short Synacthen test - Cortisol 0 Minutes- 73 nmol/l,
30 minutes- 131 nmol/l, Serum ACTH ! 3 ng/l). This is due to known interaction
P426 of potent CYP3A4 inhibitor (Itraconazole) with Seretide Inhaler therapy
3P syndrome: pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, pituitary adenoma (Fluticasone dipropionate) in our patient. Steroid replacement therapy with
Barbora Havlinova1, Filip Gabalec1, Miroslav Solař2, Jiri Horacek1 & Hydrocortisone was commenced. Tolvaptan dose frequency was gradually
Jan Cap1 reduced to 7.5 mg twice weekly (since 2020). There were only 15 endocrine clinic

appointments over 246 weeks with no adverse effects and no further admissions Hospital, SE-701 85 Örebro, Department of Molecular Medicine and
since 2017. Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Örebro, Sweden; 11Department
Conclsion of Medical Sciences, Endocrinology and Mineral Metabolism, Uppsala
We present our experience of longest use of Tolvaptan in an elderly patient with University and Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Uppsala
no adverse events. Clinicians must be aware of potential Cytochrome P450 drug University Hospital, SE-751 85, Uppsala, Sweden; 12Department of
interactions to avoid complications. Long term Tolvaptan use in chronic Endocrinology in Linköping, Department of Internal Medicine in
refractory SIAD appears to be safe, feasible and cost effective. More prospective Norrköping, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences,
studies are needed for guidance in using vasopressin receptor antagonists in Linköping University, SE581 83, Linköping, Sweden; 13Department of
chronic disabling SIAD. Endocrinology and Diabetes, Uppsala University Hospital, SE-751 85,
Uppsala, Sweden; 14Regional Cancer Centre Stockholm, Gotland, Stock-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P427 holm, Sweden
Background
Subtle symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain and depression are commonly
present for years in patients with pituitary adenoma (PA) before the diagnosis is
P428 made. A delayed diagnosis with risk of increased morbidity and mortality may be
RNA profiling of human growth hormone-secreting and non-function- due to differences between patient-reported symptoms and symptoms reported in
ing pituitary adenomas reveals novel and differentially expressed the patient’s medical record.
immune related genes Aim
Emma Jayne Spiteri1,2, Robert Formosa3,4, Jean Paul Ebejer2, Nikolai Paul To estimate diagnostic delay and investigate the concordance between patient-
Pace2, Mark Gruppetta3,5, David Saliba1,2 & Josanne Vassallo3,5 reported symptoms and the medical record documentation in patients with PA.
1
Department of Applied Biomedical Science, Faculty of Health Science, Method
University of Malta, Msida, Malta; 2Centre for Molecular Medicine and Patients with PA attending seven University Hospitals in Sweden participated.
Biobanking, University of Malta, Msida, Malta; 3Division of Endocrin- Age at first symptoms, age at diagnosis, experience of first symptoms, symptoms
ology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Mater at diagnosis, and first healthcare contact were collected from the medical records,
Dei Hospital, University of Malta, Msida, Malta; 4Queen Mary University the Swedish Pituitary Register and patient questionnaires. The concordance
London, Campus Malta, Victoria, Gozo, Malta; 5Neuroendocrine Clinic, between patient reports and medical record documentation was assessed using
Department of Medicine, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta kappa statistics.
Results
657 patients (322 women) were included (non-functioning PA (NFPA) nZ314,
Pituitary neuroendocrine tumours (PitNETs) are broadly classified as non- prolactinoma nZ118, acromegaly nZ164, Cushing’s Disease (CD) nZ58.
functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs) and functional pituitary adenomas Median age at inclusion was 61 yrs (19-92) for men and 52 yrs (18-91) for
(FPAs) which include growth hormone secreting adenomas (GHPAs). Since the women. A significant difference in duration of onset of symptoms to final
role of the immune system in PitNET pathogenesis is still poorly understood, we diagnosis between men and woman was reported; median 1 yr (0-31) for men and
employed RNA-sequencing technology to unravel differentially expressed genes 2 yrs (0-44) for women (P!0.001). Patients with acromegaly had the longest
in GHPAs and NFPAs. Here we present an RNA-sequencing workflow of GHPAs diagnostic delay; median 4 yrs (0-32), significantly longer than for NFPA; median
(nZ3) and NFPAs (nZ7) which revealed a total of 7945 differentially expressed 1 yr (0-20), (P!0.001). Among NFPA the most frequent patient-reported
genes. Reactome, Gene Ontology and KEGG pathway analysis further revealed symptoms were headache, visual deficit and tiredness; for prolactinomas
57 genes involved in immune regulation. These genes fell into functional menstrual irregularities, headache, tiredness; for acromegaly change in
categories of chemokines, cytokines, interleukins, signal transduction and appearance, snoring, headache and for CD weight gain, tiredness and weakness.
adhesion molecules. 6 immune genes including GATA3, CCL3, and CXCL9 Substantial agreement between patient report and medical record was found in
were selected for further validation by qRT-PCR in 14 additional PitNET visual deficit in NFPA and prolactinomas (Cohen’s kappa O0.6) and in menstrual
samples. A number of possible pathways implicated in PitNET functioning were irregularities in prolactinomas (Cohen’s kappaO0.7). In prolactinomas we found
also highlighted. The most significant were ‘TH1 and TH2 cell differentiation’, poor agreement for galactorrhea, and in acromegaly for weakness and tiredness.
‘cytokine-cytokine receptor pathway’, and ‘chemokine receptors bind chemo- In CD we found no agreement at all in weakness and dizziness. The first
kines’. Through our findings, we highlight distinct gene expression profiles in healthcare contact was endocrinologists for NFPA and general practitioners for
NFPAs and GHPAs and suggest that some of these genes could be considered as prolactinomas, acromegaly and CD.
novel PitNET diagnostic markers for these two subtypes. We are currently Conclusion
validating these novel markers by immunohistochemistry in an array of PitNET We report a substantial and highly variable diagnostic delay in patients with PA,
subtypes. most pronounced in women. Visual deficit and menstrual irregularities showed
substantial agreement between the endocrinologists’ documentation and patient
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P428 reported data, whereas weakness, tiredness and dizziness showed poor agreement.
The most frequent entry to diagnosis was general practitioners. An increased
awareness of symptoms from pituitary adenomas through increased information
to the general population and directed education of health professionals may
contribute to earlier diagnosis.
P429
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P429
Time from first symptoms to diagnosis in patients with pituitary
adenomas
Cecilia Follin1, Christina Dahlgren2, Caroline Alkebro3, Pia Burman4,
Per Dahlqvist5, Charlotte Höybye6, Margareta Lindgren5,
Oskar Ragnarsson7, Helena Wik8, Maria Wärn9, Anna-Karin Åkerman10,
Britt Eden Engström11, Bertil Ekman12 & Maria Forsgren13,14 P430
1
Department of Oncology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden; Psychological impact of Covid-19 national lockdown on patients with
2
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden; Cushing’s syndrome in Italy: a case-control study
3
Department of Medicine, Örebro University Hospital, SE-701 85 Örebro, Nicola Di Paola1, Mattia Barbot2, Emanuele Ferrante3, Francesco Ferraù4,
Sweden; 4Department of Endocrinology, Skånes University Hospital, Federico Gatto5, Rosa Maria Paragliola6, Giuseppe Reimondo7,
University of Lund, SE-205 02 Malmö, Sweden; 5Department of Public Giorgio Arnaldi8, Valentina Guarnotta9, Rosario Ferrigno1, Chiara Simeoli1,
Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden; Giovanna Mantovani3,10, Carla Scaroni2, Felice Iasevoli11,
6
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute and Annamaria Colao1,12 & Rosario Pivonello1,12
1
the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 Università “Federico II” di Napoli, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e
76 Stockholm, Sweden; 7Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Naples, Italy; 2University-Hospital of
Nutrition, Institute of Medicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Padova, Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medicine, DIMED, Padua,
Gothenburg and The Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Italy; 3Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico,
Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden; 8Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Unit, Milan, Italy; 4University of Messina, Endocrine Unit,
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden; University Hospital ’G. Martino’, Department of Human Pathology of
9
Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76 Adulthood and Childhood ’G. Barresi’DETEV, Messina, Italy; 5IRCCS
Stockholm, Sweden; 10Department of Medicine, Örebro University Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Endocrinology Unit, Genoa, Italy;

6
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico “Gemelli” underwent a multidimensional geriatric evaluation. QoL was tested with SF-36
IRCCS, Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine and questionnaire.
Surgery, Rome, Italy; 7University of Turin, San Luigi Hospital, Division of Results
Internal Medicine, Turin, Italy; 8Università Politecnica delle Marche, Mean age in both groups was 73 G 6 years and female gender was most
Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Clinica di Endocrinologia e Malattie del represented (69%). 13 ACRO were in remission and 29 had active disease
Metabolismo, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari (DISCLIMO), controlled by medical therapy except for one patient. ACRO showed worse
Ancona, Italy; 9Università degli studi di Palermo, Dipartimento di mobility skills, poorer functional status assessment and lower cognitive
Promozione della Salute, Materno-Infantile, di Medicina Interna e evaluation scores than CTR (P!0.05). Age negatively correlated with mobility
Specialistica di Eccellenza “G. D’Alessandro“, UOC di Malattie endocrine, skills, instrumental and basic daily activities execution (IADL and BADL) and
del Ricambio e della Nutrizione, Palermo, Italy; 10University of Milan, cognitive performance in ACRO (P!0.05). ACRO presented less satisfactory
Department of Medical Sciences and Community Health, Milan, Italy; scores in 5 out of 8 SF-36 questionnaire domains as compared to CTR: physical
11
University of Naples Federico II, Department of Neuroscience, Naples, activity (PA), physical pain (PP), general health (GH), vitality (V), social
Italy; 12Unesco Chair for Health Education and Sustainable Development, activities (SA) (P!0.05). PA, V and SA scores worsened with the increasing
Federico II University, Naples, Italy number of drugs and comorbidities (P!0.01). Increasing BMI positively
correlated with better PA scores, but no associations were found between BMI
and mobility skills. In ACRO, better mobility, IADL, BADL and cognitive
During the spring of 2020, a national lockdown was adopted in Italy to prevent performances correlated with more satisfactory PA, PP, GH, V and SA scores
COVID-19 pandemic spread. Restrictive measures have been associated with (P!0.01). Mobility skills, BADL, IADL and cognitive evaluation strongly
impaired psychological outcome in the general population. As patients with correlated with all 8 SF-36 domains in ACRO (P!0.01). Conversely, no
Cushing’s Syndrome (CS), including Cushing’s disease (CD), adrenal CS (ACS), correlations were found in CTR. All comorbidities were more frequent in ACRO
and ectopic CS (ECS), are reportedly associated with a higher prevalence of than CTR. Musculoskeletal and bone diseases were more frequent in ACRO than
anxiety, stress susceptibility, depression, and maniac episodes, during both active in CTR (52% vs. 12%; 64% vs. 10%; P! 0.05) and independently associated
disease and remission, a higher psychological vulnerability during lockdowns with geriatric outcomes in ACRO.
cannot be excluded. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the presence of Conclusions
psychological impairment in CS patients associated with the Italian national Elderly ACRO show worse performance in mobility skills, functional and
lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic, as compared with healthy subjects. The cognitive status as compared to no acromegaly patients, supporting increased
study enrolled 156 CS patients (134 CD, 18 ACS, 4 ECS; 118 F, 38 M; age: 21-70 frailty worsening with aging. Poorer geriatric outcomes directly affect many
yrs) and 156 age-, sex-, and education level-matched healthy subjects. General aspects of QoL and health self-perception. A major prevalence of comorbidities in
Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Patient Health ACRO group might explain these discrepancies. Our data support the inclusion of
Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) were telematically and anonymously administered to a multidimensional geriatric evaluation in routine clinical practice to improve
study participants during the last three weeks of Italian national lockdown. Higher elderly ACRO management and, consequently, ACRO QoL. Further studies are
scores of GAD-7, PSS and PHQ-9 indicated higher anxiety, perceived stress and needed to identify the most appropriate geriatric tools.
depression. Demographic, social, and clinical information were also collected for a
correlation with the psychological status. Comparing CS patients and healthy
subjects, no significant differences were observed neither in the questionnaires DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P431
scores nor in the prevalence of general anxiety, high perceived stress, and
depression. In CS patients, higher GAD-7, PSS, and PHQ9 scores were
contemporary observed in females (P%0.01), higher GAD-7 and PSS scores
were contemporary observed in patients !50 yrs (P!0.05), whereas isolated
higher PSS scores were observed in patients with lower educational levels P432
(P%0.02), currently under glucocorticoid (GC) replacement therapy (PZ0.017), A systematic literature review to evaluate extended dosing intervals in
and going out from home less than once a week during national lockdown the pharmacological management of acromegaly
(P%0.03). Considering CS patients currently treated with medical therapy, isolated Maria Fleseriu1, Zhaoyun Zhang2, Kate Hanman3, Keval Haria3,
higher GAD-7 scores were observed in patients currently treated with pituitary- Aude Houchard4, Sheila Khawaja5, Antonio Ribeiro-Oliveira6 &
directed drugs (PZ0.005 vs adrenal-directed drugs). In conclusion, although CS Monica Gadelha7
patients did not suffer increased psychological morbidity, namely general anxiety, 1
Pituitary Center at Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, United
stress perception and depressive status, compared to healthy subjects during Italian States; 2Fudan University, Shanghai, China; 3Costello Medical, London,
national lockdown, an increased psychological morbidity may be observed in CS United Kingdom; 4Ipsen, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; 5World Alliance of
patients with some specific clinical characteristics, namely female sex, age ! 50 Pituitary Organizations, Zeeland, Netherlands; 6Ipsen, Cambridge, United
yrs, lower educational levels, with strict adherence to restrictive measures, as well States; 7Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
as in CS patients currently under GC replacement treatment or pituitary-directed
drugs. Therefore, an empowered, focused psychological follow-up may be required
in these CS patients during national lockdowns. Background
Acromegaly is a rare disorder characterized by excess growth hormone (GH) and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P430 insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Extended dosing intervals (EDIs) of
pharmacological treatments may reduce patient burden and costs compared with
standard dosing. This systematic literature review (SLR) investigated treatment of
acromegaly at EDIs.
Methods
MEDLINE/Embase/the Cochrane Library (2001–June 2021) and key congresses
P431 (2018–2021) were searched for relevant literature with a dual reviewer process;
Acromegaly and aging: a double hit against quality of life? identified SLR bibliographies were also reviewed. Included publications reported
Irene Gagliardi1, Sabrina Chiloiro2, Maria Vallillo2, Marta Bondanelli1, efficacy/effectiveness, safety, humanistic, and economic outcomes in long-
Stefano Volpato1, Antonella Giampietro2, Antonio Bianchi2, Laura De itudinal/cross-sectional studies in adult patients with acromegaly. Interventions
Marinis2, Maria Chiara Zatelli1 & Maria Rosaria Ambrosio1 included EDIs of lanreotide autogel (LAN), octreotide long-acting release (OCT),
1
Section of Endocrinology, Geriatrics & Internal, Dept of Medical Sciences, and pasireotide (all administered less often than every four weeks), oral octreotide
University of Ferrara, Italy; 2UOC Endocrinology and Diabetology, (less than twice daily), pegvisomant (PEG; less than once daily), and cabergoline
Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione A Gemelli, (less than twice weekly), with no comparator required. PROSPERO 2021:
IRCCS, Universitaà Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Italy CRD42021278922.
Results
Introduction In total, 35 publications reported on 27 studies: 14 PEG, 9 LAN, and 4 OCT
Acromegaly patients (ACRO) show increased morbidity that affects health and (monotherapies/combination therapies) at EDIs. No identified studies assessed
quality of life (QoL). Elderly ACRO are going to increase in the next few years, oral octreotide, pasireotide, or cabergoline EDIs. Baseline characteristics differed
but evidence regarding their management is lacking. across studies. As compared with Baseline, treatment at EDIs resulted in reduced
Aim IGF-1 levels in 12/16 studies assessing LAN, OCT, or PEG (7–104 patients
To evaluate physical, functional and cognitive performances of elderly ACRO treated at EDIs) and GH levels in 5/6 studies (LAN/OCT; 15–32 patients).
and the relationship with QoL. Normalized IGF-1 and/or GH was achieved/maintained in 70%–100% of patients
Methods in 12/13 studies (LAN/OCT/PEG; 15–124 patients). Proportions of patients
Multicenter case-control study conducted on 42 older ACRO (R 65 years) experiencing adverse events (nZ4 studies reporting overall events; LAN/OCT/-
compared to an age- and gender-matched control group (CTR). Each patient PEG; 8–96 patients) and discontinuing treatment (nZ9; LAN/OCT/PEG; 7–124

patients) were similar across EDI and standard regimens. Health-related quality of Methods
life (HRQoL) improvement from Baseline was reported in 9/10 studies All patients treated with surgery and radiotherapy for NFPMs between 1987 and
(LAN/OCT/PEG; 7–109 patients) and did not deteriorate with EDIs vs standard 2018 with more than 6 months follow-up were identified. A retrospective case
regimens. Patients preferred EDIs (2/2 studies; LAN/OCT; 8–112 patients), and note review was performed.
satisfaction with EDIs was high (2/2 studies; LAN/OCT; 13–109 patients). Results
Reduced costs were observed with EDIs vs standard regimens in 3/3 studies (9–23 In total, 383 patients were identified, 256 patients (256/383; 67%) were men. The
patients) with LAN (120 mg every 6 vs 4 weeks), OCT (20–30 mg every 6–12 vs median age was 57 years (IQR 48-67) with median follow-up of 5 years (IQR 2-9).
4 weeks), and PEG (40–160 mg weekly vs 15–60 mg daily, both with LAN/OCT). At diagnosis, growth hormone deficiency occurred in 115 patients (115/273;
Conclusion 31%), hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in 160 patients (160/375; 43%), 132
Clinical, safety, and HRQoL outcomes in patients with acromegaly were similar patients (132/375; 36%) recorded to have adrenal insufficiency and 157
and costs lower with EDIs vs standard regimens. Satisfaction was high with EDIs. patients (157/375; 42%) developed secondary hypothyroidism. Panhypopitui-
Variation in endpoints and small, heterogenous patient populations precluded tarism was reported in 100 patients (100/377; 26%). Surgery only was
conducting meta-analyses. Physicians should consider EDIs where appropriate. performed in 318 patients (318/383; 83%) while 65 patients (65/383; 17%)
Funding: Ipsen; medical writing support: Costello Medical. needed surgery and radiotherapy to control tumour relapse. The degree of
pituitary insufficiency recovery after NFPMs therapy is shown in the table.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P432 The combination of surgery and radiotherapy was associated with less
likelihood of improvement in the case gonadotropins and TSH deficiencies as
well as anterior hypopituitarism to patients who underwent surgery only.
Notably, none of TSH deficient patients regained normal thyroid function post
irradiation. Younger age was associated with a higher rate of improvement in
gonadotroph deficiency (PZ0.004), secondary hypocortisolism (PZ0.01) and
P433 anterior hypopituitarism (PZ0.006). Gender and extent of resection of NFPA
Gene therapy of growth hormone resistant dwarfism in the laron mouse on postoperative MRI scan was not related to pituitary recovery.
model – comparison of two doses
Kian Chuan Sia1, Shu Uin Gan1, Siti Humairah Mohd Rodhi1, John
Table 1
J. Kopchick2, Michael J. Waters3 & Kok Onn Lee1
1
National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; 2Ohio University, Total Surgery Surgery and P value
United States; 3The University of Queensland, Australia radiother-
apy
Growth hormone receptor (GHR) defective Laron Syndrome (LS) has been GH 28/115 27/99 (27%) 1/16 (6%) 0.1
treated with daily subcutaneous recombinant insulin-like-growth factor 1 (IGF1) (24%)
injections lasting many years. We have reported the results of treatment of 4-5 FSH/LH 36/160 35/137 1/23 (4%) 0.02
week old Laron dwarf mice (GHR-/-) with a single injection of an adeno- (23%) (26%)
associated virus vector with a murine GHR (AAV-GHR) and a liver specific ACTH 41/132 38/113 3/19 (21%) 0.2
promoter at a dose of 4 ! 1010 vector genome per mouse (Sia et al, Gene Therapy (31%) (33%)
2022). TSH 20/157 20/130 0/27 (0%) 0.03
Methods (13%) (15%)
In the present study, we report the results of increasing the dose to four times our Panhypopi- 32/100 31/87 (36%) 1/13 (8%) 0.06
earlier reported dose: 16 X 1010 vector genome per mouse. In both groups of mice, tuitarism (32%)
low dose (previous 4 X 1010) and high dose were injected at the same age of 4-5
weeks. Mice injected with the same doses of AAV-Luciferase were used as
Conclsion
controls. The mice were monitored for a total of 20 weeks, after which they were
Recovery of pituitary hormone deficit may occur post NFPMs therapy. Factors
euthanized. The organs were harvested and weighed. Serum was obtained for
associated with higher probability of reversal of pituitary hypofunction remain
analyses.
not fully understood. Patients should have regular endocrine evaluation post
Results
treatment to assess improvement in pituitary hypofunction and the need for long
The serum growth hormone (GH) levels decreased, and IGF1, IGF binding
term replacement therapy.
protein 3 (IGFBP3) and acid labile subunit (ALS) increased compared to the
respective controls. There was a significant increase in body weight and length
with both doses, but the difference between the two doses was not statistically DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P434
significant. All the major organs increased in weight and size, but there was no
significant difference between the 2 doses.
Conclusion
Surprisingly, increasing the single dose by four times did not result in a significant
increase in the response. P435
Liver steatosis in an in vivo model of hyponatremia secondary to SIAD
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P433 Giada Marroncini1, Laura Naldi1, Cecilia Ancheschi1, Benedetta Fibbi2 &
Alessandro Peri1
1
University of Florence, Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences
“Mario Serio“, Firenze, Italy; 2Careggi University Hospital, Endocrinology,
Firenze, Italy
P434
Recovery of pituitary dysfunction following surgery and radiotherapy Hyponatremia is the most frequent electrolytic disorder in clinical practice. It is
in non-functioning pituitary macroadenomas estimated that in about 50% of cases hyponatremia is secondary to the syndrome
Ziad Hussein1,2, Hani J Marcus3, Joan Grieve3, Neil Dorward3, of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD). Hyponatremia is associated with a worse
Peirre Bouloux1 & Stephanie Baldeweg1,4 outcome and with increased mortality in several diseases, including cancer. In
1
University College London, United Kingdom; 2Sheffield Teaching vitro and in vivo evidence shows that low [NaC ] is associated with neurological
Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom; 3National Hospital for and extra-neurological alterations, which include for instance bone demineraliza-
Neurology and Neurosurgery, United Kingdom; 4University College tion, leading to osteoporosis. In order to better elucidate tissue alterations
London Hospitals Nhs Foundation Trust, United Kingdom associated with reduced [NaC ], we developed and characterized an in vivo model
of hyponatremia secondary to SIAD, induced in a total of 38 Fox nu/nu mice by
subcutaneous infusion of the vasopressin analogue 1-deamino [8-D-arginine]
Background
vasopressin (dDAVP) via osmotic minipumps for a total of 14 days. Mice were
Hypopituitarism is often part of the presenting clinical manifestation for patients
randomly divided into three experimental groups and sacrificed at different times:
with non-functioning pituitary macroadenomas (NFPMs). Rate of recovery of
two groups were infused with 0.3 and 0.5 ng/h dDAVP, respectively (A and B,
hypothalamic-pituitary endocrine axes following therapy is uncertain with no
nZ11 for each group) and one control group was infused with isotonic saline
clear predictive factors.
solution (0.9% NaCl) (C, nZ16). After the initiation of dDAVP infusion, mice
Aims
gained weight, urinary volume was reduced and urine osmolarity increased.
The aim of this study was to assess the degree of hypopituitarism recovery
Starting from a baseline serum [NaC ] of 151 G 1.57 mEq/l (meanCSE), a serum
following surgery and radiotherapy in patients with NFPMs.

[NaC ] of 131.01 G 5.76 mEq/l and 116.7 mEq/l G 5.19 mEq/l was achieved in P437
group A and B, respectively, at the end of dDAVP administration. The day of The screening and management of diabetes mellitus type 2 in patients
sacrifice different organs were collected, fixed and processed for histological with acromegaly- a tertiary centre service evaluation
analysis. In particular, we focused on liver, because evident morphological Harry Gray & Justyna Witczak
alterations were observed in hyponatremic mice. Specifically, peripheric steatosis Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
was observed, with accumulation of lipid droplets into hepatocytes and collagen
fibers. Western blot analysis of proteins involved in hepatic lipid metabolism
confirmed the increased lipogenic status associated with the progressive reduction Introduction
of serum [NaC ]. The expression of the heme oxigenase-1 (HMOX1) gene, which Acromegaly is the result of chronic growth hormone (GH) excess, which leads to
we had previously found to be upregulated in low [NaC ], significantly increased decreased insulin sensitivity and increased glucose production, to the extent that
both in hepatic stellate cells and in Kupffer cells, as confirmed by serial the impaired blood glucose regulation (IGR) can be recognised as Type 2
immunohistochemical analysis for a-Smooth Muscle Actin, F480 and HMOX-1. Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). This project looked to identify whether patients were
In view of these original findings, we hypothesize that hyponatremia might be adequately screened or identified as having T2DM on diagnosis of acromegaly.
consider a trigger for liver steatosis. This observation has a potential impact on The secondary aim was to determine whether acromegaly treatment affected
clinical grounds, also because liver steatosis is known to possibly evolve into glycaemic control in our cohort of patients.
cirrhosis and ultimately into cancer. Methods
We included ninety-five patients treated for acromegaly in University Hospital
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P435 Wales, UK, between 1999 and 2020. Screening IGF-1 and nadir growth hormone
following a 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) results were taken as evidence
of diagnosis of acromegaly. HbA1c at the time of acromegaly diagnosis (Pre),
post acromegaly treatment (Post) and most recent recording (Latest) were taken as
a representation of glycaemic control. Analysis of this data and the graphs
produced was done using Rstudio version 4.1.0, a statistical software.
Results
Nineteen patients were diagnosed and treated for diabetes mellitus before the
diagnosis of acromegaly was made. Six patients were newly identified to have a
P436 blood glucose within diabetic range at OGTT (2 h plasma glucose OZ11.1
Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) promotes survival and mmol/l) and 5 of them underwent subsequent HbA1c testing. However, this was
proliferation of neural stem cells and reduces amyloid-b-induced not the case for those with an impaired glucose regulation (IGR) (two-h glucoseZ
toxicity 7.8 -11.1 mmol/l and/or fasting glucoseZ6.1-6.9 mmol/l) with only 2 out of 16
Francesca Pedrolli1, Dana Banfi1, Iacopo Gesmundo1, having a HbA1c result recorded. From the sub-cohort of 26 patients who were
Michela Guglielmotto2,3, Elena Tamagno2,3, Andrew V. Schally4, identified as having a raised blood glucose measurement on OGTT and a HbA1c
Ezio Ghigo1 & Riccarda Granata1 reading at acromegaly diagnosis, 15 (58%) had HbA1c reading done 3-6 months
1
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of after surgical treatment. The results showed a decrease in mean HbA1c post
Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; 2Department of treatment (mean Pre HbA1cZ63.5 mmol/mol, mean Post HbA1c Z45.7
Neuroscience, University of Turin, Italy; 3Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri mmol/mol, P!0.005). 22 out of 26 patients (85%) who had “Pre”, “Post” and
Ottolenghi Foundation (NICO), University of Turin, Italy; 4Division of “Latest” HbA1c readings were analysed to determine if acromegaly treatment has
Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller a long-term effect on glycaemic control. This showed significant decrease
School of Medicine, Florida, Miami, United States between Pre HbA1c and Post HbA1c (PZ0.0210). There was no significant
difference between Post HbA1c and Latest HbA1c (PZ1.00).
Conclsion
Neurogenesis, the process by which new neurons are generated from precursors,
IGR is a risk factor for diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Our data
persists in discrete regions of the adult hippocampus. The hippocampus is critical
showed that improvements could be made in the care of patients with IGR
for learning and memory and is the main target of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD),
detected in the diagnostic OGTT for acromegaly and in the follow up HbA1c
which causes massive neuronal death, reduction in neurogenesis, and impairment in
monitoring for those with established diabetes mellitus or IGR who underwent
cognitive functions. Therefore, preventing neuronal loss or increasing the
acromegaly treatment.
production of new neurons may represent a potential therapeutic strategy to reduce
the AD-induced cognitive decline. Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)
and its agonistic analogs, apart from promoting growth hormone (GH) secretion DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P437
from the pituitary, exert many peripheral functions, including stimulation of cell
survival, cardioprotection and neuroprotection. Furthermore, expression of GHRH,
as well as GHRH-receptor (GHRH-R) and its splice variants (SVs), has been
demonstrated in different brain regions, including the cerebral cortex, cerebellum,
hippocampus, and brain stem cells. To date, however, the role of GHRH on P652
neurogenesis and neuroprotection is still unknown. Thus, we aimed to investigate Thinking horses, finding zebras: a rare case report of a giant cell tumor
the role of GHRH on survival, proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation of rat of the skull in a pediatric patient
hippocampal neural stem cells (NSCs), in stress conditions such as growth factor Viviana Popa,2, Alexandru Florescu & Cristina Preda
deprivation and amyloid-b peptide 1-42 (Ab1-42)-induced toxicity, and to define the “Sfantul Spiridon” Hospital, Iasi, Romania; 2Saint Spiridon County
underlying mechanisms. We found the expression of both mRNA and protein for Hospital, Endocrinology, Iaşi, Romania
pituitary GHRH-R in NSCs. GHRH dose-dependently increased cell survival and
proliferation, while reducing apoptosis in NSCs cultured under both growth factor
deprivation and exposure to Ab1-42. These effects were blocked by the GHRH-R Giant cell tumors are rare, benign but aggressive and locally invasive tumors that
antagonist JV-1-36. The underlying mechanisms involved GaS/cAMP/PKA/CREB usually affect the long bones in the limbs, typically presenting during the 3rd or 4th
signaling, as demonstrated using specific inhibitors, and phosphorylation of decade of life. Giant cell tumors of the skull are exceedingly rare, and less than
ERK1/2, PI3K/Akt, and GSK-3b but not mTOR/p70S6K. Furthermore, GHRH 150 cases have been reported to date, of which less than 10 were described in the
counteracted the Ab1-42-induced phosphorylation of Tau protein and the inhibition pediatric population. Here, we present the case of a 14 year old female that
of GSK-3b phosphorylation. GHRH also blocked the effect of Ab1-42 on elevation progressively developed severe headaches, blurry vision and diplopia over
of the proapoptotic protein BAX and on inhibition of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl- approximately 4 months. She was initially directed to the Neurosurgery service,
2. In addition, our preliminary results suggest an antinflammatory role of GHRH, where imaging studies revealed a mass, initially presumed to be a craniophar-
via inhibition in the mRNA levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-a, INF-g) yngioma, on the left cavernous sinus topography, that extended into the sella
and ROS activity. Finally, the role of GHRH was investigated on the differentiation turcica and compressed the pituitary. Complete resection was impossible due to
of NSCs into neuronal lineages, such as neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. the close proximity of the mass with the internal carotid artery, so endoscopic
Interestingly, GHRH increased the mRNA and protein levels of the neuronal transnasal partial resection and a biopsy were performed instead. Histopatholo-
marker Tuj1/NeuN and the astrocytes marker GFAP while showing no effect on the gical examination along with immunohistochemical staining suggested that the
oligodendrocyte marker Ripk1. Collectively, these results indicate a role for GHRH mass was a pituitary adenoma. Endocrinological examination revealed partial
in preventing neuronal loss and promoting neurogenesis, suggesting therapeutic corticotroph and tireotroph insufficiency, and substitution treatment with
potential for its agonistic analogs in neurodegenerative diseases, such as AD. hydrocortisone and levothyroxine was initiated, but the patient was non-adherent.
Over the next 6 months, the patient’s symptoms worsened, and she was
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P436 readmitted to the Neurosurgery service, where imaging studies showed the
remaining mass had grown to 3 centimeters maximum diameter. A second

endoscopic transnasal partial resection and biopsy were performed. Second Isam Alobid6, Irene Halperin2, Mireia Mora1,2, Joaquim Enseñat7 &
biopsy results suggested a giant cell tumor, but recommended determining PTH Felicia Alexandra Hanzu1,2
1
levels to rule out a brown tumor. Subsequent endocrinological examination IDIBAPS, Group of Endocrine Disorders, Barcelona, Spain; 2Hospital
revealed moderately elevated PTH levels (124 pg/ml), and vitamin D deficiency Clinic, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Barcelona, Spain; 3Hospital Clinic,
(serum vitamin DZ10.32 ng/ml). PTH levels normalized (64.9 pg/ml) after 6 Pathological Anatomy Centre, Barcelona, Spain; 4Hospital Clinic, Image
months of vitamind D treatment (2000 IU daily). Giant cell tumors of the skull Diagnostic Centre, Barcelona, Spain; 5Hospital Clinic, Ophthalmology
bones are exceedingly rare, especially in the pediatric population, but should still Department, Barcelona, Spain; 6Hospital Clinic, Otorhinolaryngology,
be considered in the differential diagnosis of sellar and parasellar masses. This Barcelona, Spain; 7Hospital Clinic, Surgery Department, Barcelona, Spain
case report is an opportunity to go over the impact of this type of tumor on quality
of life, the differential diagnosis process, as well as the therapeutic options and
their indications and contraindications in the adult and pediatric population. Background
Long-term studies evaluating mortality in patients with non-functioning (NF)
pituitary tumors (PitNets) are limited, although standardized mortality ratios (SMR)
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P652 in these patients are reported to be higher than that of general population. There is
also no agreement on predictive factors associated to the increased mortality apart
from age at diagnosis and glucocorticoid substitution therapy dose.
Objective
P653 To assess long-term mortality and associated predictive factors in a single-surgeon
cohort of patients with NF PitNets.
Predicting hypogonadotropic hypogonadism persistence in male
Methods
macroprolactinoma
Patients !80 years at diagnosis with a NF PitNet surgically intervened between
Yaron Rudman1,2, Hadar Duskin-Bitan1,2, Hiba Masri-Iraqi1,2,
2005 and 2015 in the Hospital Clı́nic Barcelona Spain (nZ90, 51 females) were
Amit Akirov1,2 & Ilan Shimon1,2
1 followed until censored date (01 December 2021) exitus or loss of follow up.
Beilinson Hospital, Rabin Medical Center, Institute of Endocrinology,
Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) were calculated using Catalan death rates
Petah-Tikva, Israel; 2Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel
from included years. Proportional hazards of mortality predictors were assessed by
Aviv, Israel
cox regression models. All-cause mortality survival rates were assessed by Kaplan-
Meier curves. All analyses were adjusted by age and sex.
Objective Results
To study the baseline characteristics predicting hypogonadotropic hypogonadism Median follow-up was 7 years (range: 1 month–13 years) with a total patient-years of
(HH) persistence in men with macroprolactinoma following medical treatment 808. Fifteen patients (16.6%) (5 females) died during the study period at a mean age of
with cabergoline. 74 G 11 years. At half of study follow up (93 months), survival rate was 93% for
Design females and 76% for males (PZ0.083). Main causes of death were associated to
Retrospective cohort study conducted in a tertiary pituitary center. infections, malignancy, and cardiovascular diseases. Gender, age at diagnosis,
Methods corticotroph deficiency at diagnosis, tumor extension to the sphenoid sinus, tumor
Male patients diagnosed with macroprolactinoma and HH that received contact with the optical chiasm and tirotroph affection due to surgery were associated
cabergoline treatment with subsequent prolactin normalization were included: to exitus in univariate analysis (P!0.03). However, only corticotroph deficiency at
men that achieved eugonadism, and men that remained hypogonadal. Patient’s diagnosis and tirotroph affection due to surgery remained independently associated in
demographic, clinical and biochemical parameters, sellar magnetic resonance multivariate cox regression analysis with a hazard ratio of 2.96 (95% CI, 1.32-7.91)
imaging (MRI) and visual fields tests were obtained. Univariate analyses and and 3.99 (95% CI, 1.87-18.23) respectively. Kaplan-Meir log rank factor comparison
multivariate logistic regression models for HH persistence were developed to showed that corticotroph deficiency at diagnosis was also associated with a younger
investigate the relative contribution of the predicting factors. death age (73.3 vs 81.9 years, PZ0.021). Overall SMR adjusted by age and sex was
Results 3.92 in the whole cohort with respect to Catalan population (P!0.001) and higher
Fifty-eight male patients (age, 49.2G12.6 years) with a median baseline prolactin SMR for patients with tirotroph affection due to surgery was found (9.02 (P!0.001)).
of 1154 ng/ml (IQR, 478-2763 ng/ml) and adenoma (maximal) diameter of Conclsion
25.9G14.8 mm were followed for a median of 5.6 years (IQR, 3.0-10.7). All men Although NF PitNets have a benign behavior, patients maintain substantially higher
achieved normoprolactinemia with cabergoline treatment. 12 men (21%) suffered mortality rates than general population. Affections of pituitary hormonal axes either
from HH persistence at the end of follow-up, and 46 men achieved eugonadism. due to the mass effect of the tumor or because of neurosurgery are key risk factors
Baseline testosterone (1.6G0.7 vs 0.7G0.6 ng/ml; P!0.01), luteinizing- associated to increased and earlier mortality.
hormone (1.8G1.5 vs 0.4G0.2 mIU/ml; P!0.01) and follicle stimulating-
hormone (3.4G2.9 vs 0.9G0.7 mIU/ml; P!0.01) were lower, and prolactinoma DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P654
diameter (23.7G12.8 vs 34.6G18.9 mm;PZ0.02) was larger in men with HH
persistence. In addition, suprasellar tumor invasion (RRZ6.6; 95% CI 1.6–27.8),
visual field defect (RRZ3.8; 95% CI 1.5–9.3) and hypopituitarism (RRZ6.3;
95% CI 2.6–14.8) were associated with HH persistence. 42 out of 46 men (91%)
accomplished eugonadism within the first year following prolactin normalization.
In a multivariate logistic regression model, the presence of either VFD and/or P655
hypopituitarism (ORZ11.5; 95% CI 1.88–71.32) and baseline testosterone levels Congenital combined pituitary hormone deficiency associated with
(ORZ0.12; 95% CI 0.02–0.64) remained independent predictors of HH primary ovarian insufficiency: a case report
persistence. Adenoma maximal diameter (OR 1.02; 95% CI 0.96–1.07) did not Ameni terzi, Nadia Khessairi, yasmine mouelhi, Fatma Chaker &
predict HH persistence. Melika Chihaoui
Conclusion Rabta Hospital, Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia
In our cohort of men with macroprolactinoma that reached prolactin normal-
ization with cabergoline treatment, 21% had HH persistence. Low baseline
testosterone levels, visual field defect and pituitary hormone deficiency were Introduction
independently associated with HH persistence. 91% of men accomplished Congenital combined pituitary hormone deficiency (CCPHD) is a rare disorder
eugonadism within the first year following prolactin normalization. These characterized by an impaired production of two or more hormones of the anterior
findings support informed clinical decisions regarding testosterone replacement pituitary gland. It is linked to different genetic mutations and requires an early
initiation in men with macroprolactinomas. diagnosis to prevent burdensome developmental consequences. Primary ovarian
insufficiency, disparately is the depletion of ovarian function with loss of
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P653 functional primordial follicles before the age of 40 years due to multiple
etiologies including genetic causes. The association between CCPHD and
primary ovarian insufficiency has rarely been documented representing thus an
uncommon and unexpected condition that merits case report herein.
Case presentation
P654 A 14-year-old female was referred to our department for delayed growth. Born at
Pre and post-surgical pituitary dysfunction increase the risk of term with no history of perinatal insult, she was diagnosed with central congenital
mortality in patients with non-functioning pituitary tumors: A long- hypothyroidism in a pediatric unit and L-thyroxine replacement therapy was
term cohort study started. Within the next few years, the patient presented a decrease in growth
Arturo Beyhart1,2, Karla Mariaca2, Valeria Salva-Crespi1, Daniela Dı́az velocity. Short stature and delayed development were observed. The anthropo-
Catalán1, Iban Aldecoa3, Maria L Olondo4, Bernardo Sanchez-Dalmau5, metric measurements showed weight 28 kgs (between -3SDS and -2SDS) and

height 121 cms (-4SDS) with height genetic target of 175 cm. Her secondary Conclusions
sexual characters rated S1, P1 and A0 according to Tanner’s classification. There Patients with PROP-1 mutation-induced hypopituitarism characterize with
were no dysmorphic features. She had delayed bone age in relation to multiple metabolic disturbances. The specific group of patients requires
chronological age (bone age according to Greulich and Pyle method: 9 years multidisciplinary medical care.
and 6 months). The evaluation of growth hormone (GH) secretion revealed GH
deficiency (GH peak response to insulin: inferior to 0.25 mUI/l; GH peak DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P656
response to glucagon: 0.51 mUI/l). The insulin tolerance test disclosed
corticotropin deficiency. ACTH, Prolactin levels were respectively 21.6 pg/ml,
11mg/l. The further investigation of the pituitary gland via magnetic resonance
imaging demonstrated congenital pituitary hypoplasia. The patient started
consequently GH and glucocorticoid-supplementary therapy. When she was 16-
years old, she had primary amenorrhea associated to absence of secondary sexual P657
characters development. Gonadotropin levels were elevated: FSH was 72.9 UI/l Ectopic lipid deposition and insulin resistance in patients with GH
and LH was 26.34 UI/l. Pelvic ultrasound showed uterine hypoplasia. The disorders before and after treatment
karyotype was 46 XX. Primary ovarian insufficiency was then diagnosed. Mai C. Arlien-Søborg1,2, Michael Alle Madsen1, Jakob Dal1,
Conclusion Thomas Krusenstjerna-Hafstrøm1, Steffen Ringgaard3, Nickolaj Skou4,
This report outlines an unprecedented coexistence of CCPHD (thyrotropin, Morten Lyng Høgild1 & Jens Otto Jorgensen1,2
1
somatotropin, corticotropin deficiencies in our sample) and primary ovarian Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Internal
insufficiency. A further genetic analysis is essential although the cause remains Medicine, Aarhus N, Denmark; 2Aarhus University Hospital, Medical
unidentified in the majority of cases. Early recognition of these disorders is Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus N,
paramount as delay in replacement therapy can have devastating consequences. Denmark; 3Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Clinical Medicine -
The MR Research Centre, Aarhus N, Denmark; 4Aarhus University
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P655 Hospital, Department of Radiology, Aarhus N, Denmark
Background
Insulin resistance as part of the metabolic syndrome is associated with ectopic
lipid deposition. Growth hormone (GH) status also modulates ectopic lipid
accumulation but how this associates with insulin resistance in patients with GH
P656 disorders is not well established.
Insulin resistance, glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with PROP Aim
1 mutation –single center, long term observation To study body composition, ectopic lipid deposition and insulin sensitivity in
Łukasz Kluczyński1, Bartosz Partyński1, Damian Rogoziński1, acromegaly and adult GH-deficiency before and after treatment.
Anna Bogusławska1, Agata Zygmunt-Górska2, Małgorzata Wójcik2, Subjects and Methods
Jerzy Starzyk2, Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk1 & Aleksandra Gilis- Twenty-one patients newly diagnosed with acromegaly and twelve patients with
Januszewska1 adult GH deficiency (GHD) were studied at diagnosis and after treatment. A
1 reference group of twelve subjects was studied on a single occasion. Each study
Chair and Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian
University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; 2Department of Pediatric and day comprised assessment of body composition with dual-energy X-ray
Adolescent Endocrinology, Chair of Pediatrics, Pediatric Institute, absorptiometry, ectopic lipid deposition in the liver and skeletal muscle by MR
Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Krakow, Poland spectroscopy, and Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance
(HOMA-IR).
Results
Introduction Disease control of acromegaly decreased lean body mass (LBM) (P! 0.000) and
A mutation in the PROP-1 gene is a rare cause of childhood-onset increased the percentage of total body fat (TBF) (P! 0.000). GH replacement
hypopituitarism. Patients with the disorder usually present with multiple pituitary increased LBM in the GHD patients (PZ0.007) and decreased the percentage of
hormone deficits. The pattern of development and the course of insufficiencies of TBF (PZ0.010). The intrahepatic lipid content (IHL) increased after disease
individual axes remain unclear and affect patients metabolic status. Growth control in acromegaly (PZ0.004) to levels resembling a reference group
hormone therapy and substitution of other hormones may influence on glucose (PZ0.28), whereas IHL did not change significantly after GH replacement in
and lipid metabolism as well. GHD (PZ0.34). Insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) improved after disease control of
Aim acromegaly (P!0.000) and remained unaltered after GH replacement in the GHD
To characterize the carbohydrate and lipid metabolism of patients with childhood patients (PZ0.829). IHL and HOMA-IR correlated positively in the reference
onset of hypopituitarism caused by PROP-1 mutation on the basis of long term group (rZ0.75, PZ0.005) and in GHD patients before (rZ061, PZ0.038) and
observation in the pediatric/adult endocrinology departments of our university. after (rZ0.66, PZ0.020) GH replacement, whereas in acromegaly the correlation
The mean time of follow-up was 38.3 years (SD 12.8) with the longest only manifested after disease control (rZ0.52, PZ0.038).
observation lasting 62 years. Conclsions
Methods 1) GH status is a significant modulator of body composition and insulin
A retrospective analysis of metabolic data of 21 patients (12W/9 M) with sensitivity.
confirmed PROP-1 mutation was performed. The mean age at the diagnosis was 2) GH excess reduces total fat mass and intrahepatic lipid content together with
7.3 years (SD 3.5). All patients present with thyroid, gonadal and somatotropic induction of insulin resistance.
axes insufficiencies, while secondary hypoadrenalism was diagnosed in 19 cases The data support the notion that GH-induced insulin resistance is unassociated
(in 2 patients – transient). with hepatic lipid accumulation.
Results
Body mass index (BMI) was elevated in 11/21 of patients (6/21 – overweight, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P657
5/21 – obesity). At least one lipid abnormality - increased level of total cholesterol
(in 9/21, 42.8% of cases, mean value 5.6 mmol/l), low-density lipoprotein (LDL –
in 13/21, 61.9% of cases, mean value 3.8 mmol/l) or triglycerides (in 5/21, 23.8%
of cases, mean value 1.7) mmol/l or decreased concentration of high-density
lipoprotein (HDL - in 7/21, 33.3% of cases, mean value 1.4 mmol/l) was detected
in majority of cases (16/21, 76% of patients). All patients had correct levels of
P658
fasting glucose (mean value 4.6 mmol/l) and glycolyzed hemoglobin (HbA1c; The diagnosis of recurrence during postoperative follow-up of
mean value 5.3%). In one patient oral glucose tolerance test (complete data Cushing’s disease
available for 17/21 of cases) revealed impaired glucose tolerance. Mean values of Mattia Barbot, Alessandro Mondin, Filippo Ceccato, Pierluigi Mazzeo,
fasting insulin and C-peptide were 6.92 uU/ml (min. 1.76, max. 19.0), and 1.85 Martina Lazzara, Daniela Regazzo & Carla Scaroni
ng/ml (min. 0.73, max. 6.58), respectively. HOMA IR was elevated (O2) in 5 University Hospital of Padova, Endocrinology Unit, Department of
patients. BMI was positively correlated (P!0.05, calculated for 17/21 of cases) Medicine-DIMED, Padova, Italy
with level of triglycerides, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR and insulin area under curve
(AUC) in OGTT as well as negatively associated with HDL values. Age was Introduction
corelated positively with HbA1c and glucose AUC in OGTT. Moreover, a Transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) is the first-choice treatment in Cushing’s disease
significant positive correlation was documented for insulin and TC, LDL as well (CD) with an immediate success rate of 70-80%. Unfortunately, due to the high
as triglycerides. rate of post-operative recurrences, CD patients require life-long surveillance.

However, there is no consensus on how to follow these patients after TSS to early Correlation study for repeated measures showed that copeptin was directly
diagnose relapses. The aim of the study was to find reliable predictors of associated with cortisol (rZ0.39, P!0.001) and GH (rZ0.42, P!0.001), and
recurrence after neurosurgery in CD. inversely associated with glucose (rZ-0.36, P!0.001). In a multilevel mixed-
Material and methods effects regression model, copeptin was associated with cortisol (bZ0.375,
Fifty-five CD patients (f/mZ43/12, median age 39, IQR 32-49 years) in remission PZ0.01) and time (bZ0.005, P!0.001) but not with GH and glucose. No
after TSS (median 100, range 36–146 months) were included. Remission was defined difference in median copeptin levels at any time point between patients with
by the presence of at least 2 of the following criteria: i) low-undetectable postoperative negative and positive response to glucagon test was found. The only patient with
serum cortisol; ii) prolonged glucocorticoid replacement therapy; iii) normal urinary central diabetes insipidus showed low basal and stimulated copeptin levels (basal:
free cortisol (UFC) and late-night salivary cortisol (LNSC) for at least 12 months after 1.5 pmol/l, peak: 2.0 pmol/l)
surgery; iv) serum cortisol !50 nmol/l after 1 mg-DST. All patients were submitted to Conclusion
desmopressin (DDAVP) test in the diagnostic phase and were re-tested, at least once, glucagon administration represents a nonosmotic stimulus of the posterior pituitary
6-12 month after surgery. also in children, as indicated by increased copeptin levels during the test. Copeptin
Results peak is reached after 150 minutes and its trend seems to be related to cortisol
Thirteen patients (24%) recurred after a median time of 43 months (IQR 18-65). secretion. Further studies are needed in order to clarify the mechanism behind the
There were no differences in age and disease severity at time of diagnosis between copeptin stimulation and to confirm the usefulness of this test for the assessment of
patients who recurred and those in long-term remission, whereas macroadenomas posterior pituitary function.
were more frequently found in recurrent patients (PZ0.003). No differences in
histological features were recorded. Early post-operative serum cortisol was DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P659
markedly lower in patients who remained in remission [55.5 (32.3-97) vs 120 (57-
250), PZ0.024], even though there was some degree of overlap between groups. A
threshold of 63 nmol/l for serum cortisol was able to identify patient at high risk of
relapse with sensitivity (SE) of 77% and specificity (SP) of 69%. Patients with
recurrence displayed a greater ACTH and cortisol response to DDAVP test compared
to those in prolonged remission (P!0.0001). An absolute increase in ACTHO7.6
ng/l was identified (AUCZ0.8796; 95%CI:75–100) as the best predictor of
recurrence, with SE of 85% and SP of 83%. At 6 and 12 months from TSS, no
differences in UFC and LNSC were observed between groups.
Conclusions
The presence of corticotroph macroadenoma is a risk factor for CD relapse. Early P660
post-operative serum cortisol level is a reliable indicator of surgical outcome but Soluble alpha klotho in adult patients with growth hormone deficiency
DDAVP test is far more accurate to predict future recurrence. The re-appearance of a Junia Ribeiro de Oliveira Longo Schweizer1,2, Katharina Schilbach1,
positive response to this test precedes the increase in LNSC and UFC by several Michael Haenelt1, Anica Gagliardo1, Sylvere Störmann3, Jochen Schopohl3
months, thus patients displaying such alteration should be closely monitored. & Martin Bidlingmaier1
1
LMU Klinikum; Med. Klinik und Poliklinik IV/Endokrinologie, Munich,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P658 Germany, Endokrinologie, Endokrinologisches Labor, München, Germany;
2
LMU Klinikum; Med. Klinik und Poliklinik IV/Endokrinologie, Munich,
Germany, München,; 3LMU Klinikum; Med. Klinik und Poliklinik
IV/Endokrinologie, Munich, Germany, München, Germany
Background
We recently have shown a close association of high concentrations of soluble
alpha klotho (saKL) to disease activity in acromegaly. Small pilot studies
suggested that saKL concentrations might be reduced in GH deficiency (GHD)
and increase after recombinant human GH (rhGH) therapy. Our aim was to
P659 evaluate the potential of saKL as a biomarker in GHD.
Evaluation of copeptin levels during glucagon stimulation test in Methods
children with suspected growth hormone deficiency We evaluated saKL in comparison to the classical biomarkers GH, IGF-I and
Emanuele Ferrante1, Federico Giacchetti1, Rita Indirli1,2, Eriselda Profka1, IGFBP 3 in different cross-sectional cohorts: adult patients with GHD (AGHD)
Giulia Rodari1, Claudia Giavoli1,1, Giovanna Mantovani1,2 & without (nZ80; A) or with rhGH (nZ57; B), patients without GHD having either
Maura Arosio1,1 NFPA (nZ20; C) or prolactinoma (nZ30; D), and in healthy subjects (nZ199;
1
Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Endo- E). Furthermore, 22 patients were evaluated longitudinally, before and during
crinology Unit, Milano, Italy; 2Department of Clinical Sciences and rhGH therapy.
Community Health, University of Milan, Italy Results
As expected, GH, IGF-I and IGFBP 3 were lower in AGHD without rhGH (A)
compared to the non-AGHD groups (C, D and E), and increased with rhGH
Introduction therapy (B) (P!0.05 for all comparisons). SaKL concentrations in the cohorts
Glucagon stimulation test is one of the recommended growth hormone were as follows (median (interquartile ranges); all pg/ml: A: 612 (468-785), B:
provocation tests for diagnosing growth hormone deficiency in children. In 668 (468-801), C: 853 (687-3-962), D: 1036 (827-1399) and E: 869 (720-1122).
adult patients, recent data showed that glucagon administration is able to saKL was significantly lower in AGHD without rhGH (A) compared to NFPAs
stimulate the release of copeptin, the stable C-terminal glycopeptide of the AVP (C), prolactinomas (D) and healthy subjects (E) (P!0.05 for all comparisons) but
prohormone whose evaluation during hypertonic saline infusion represents the was not higher in AGHD patients with rhGH therapy (A vs. B, PO0.99). Instead,
gold standard for the differential diagnosis of polyuria/polydipsia. However, saKL concentrations in AGHD patients with rhGH remained lower compared to
similar data on pediatric population are still lacking. Aim of this study was to patients with prolactinoma and healthy controls (B vs. D and E, P!0.0001), and
evaluate copeptin levels during glucagon test in children with suspected GH tended to remain lower compared to NFPAs (B vs. C, PZ0.09). However, in the
deficiency and to correlate its secretion with that of glucose, GH and cortisol. longitudinal cohort, saKL increased with rhGH (599 (469-762) vs. 728 (605-
Methods 926)) as did IGF-I (mg/l): 48.5 (38.7-62.2) vs. 142 (108-162), and IGFBP 3 (mg/l):
Twenty-one children (10 females, mean age 10.3G2.9 years) with suspected growth 2681 (1840-3524) vs. 3270 (2541-4257), P! 0.001 for all).
hormone deficiency were studied during glucagon stimulation test (30 mg/Kg, Conclusion
maximum 1 mg intramuscolarly). Of these, 20 patients had normal posterior pituitary Our study suggests that saKL is lower in AGHD than in patients with
function, and one patient had well-established central diabetes insipidus. Blood prolactinoma, NFPA and healthy subjects. During longitudinal assessment in
samples for measurement of glucose, GH, cortisol and copeptin were taken at the same patients, a significant increase in saKL is seen in GHD subjects treated
baseline and 60, 90 120, 150 and 180 minutes after glucagon administration. with rhGH. However, in contrast to situations of GH excess, where saKL is
Results greatly elevated, in GHD before and after treatment with rhGH, it remains within
Median basal copeptin levels in 20 patients without diabetes insipidus were 4.1 the normal range also seen in normal subjects and patients with pituitary disorders
pmol/l (interquartile range: 3.3-6.7). During glucagon test, a significant increase of without GHD.
copeptin was recorded 120, 150 and 180 minutes after stimulation (median: 8.1,
10.6 and 8.9 pmol/l, respectively, for all P!0.01 vs basal) with a peak after DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P660
150 minutes (median: 10.6 pmol/l, interquartile range: 5.4-17.9).

P661 Results
Metyrapone vs osilodrostat in the short-term therapy of endogenous BIPSS was performed in 33 patients, 75.8% women, age 41.79 G 14.60 years.
Cushing’s syndrome: results from a retrospective single center analysis BIPSS achieved a sensitivity of 96.67 %, IC 95% (0.80 K 0.99) and a specificity
Mario Detomas1, Barbara Altieri1, Timo Deutschbein1,2, Martin Fassnacht1 100%, IC 95% (0.31K 0.96). Positive predictive value was 100%, IC 95% (0.85 K
& Ulrich Dischinger1 0.99) and the negative predictive value was 75%, IC 95% (0.21 K 0.98). The
1
University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; 2MEDICOVER global value or efficiency of the procedure 96.97% IC 95% (0.82 K 0.99). An
Oldenburg MVZ, Oldenburg, Germany intersinus gradient R 1.4 was observed in 25 patients. In those who
underwent surgery, tumor localization during surgery coincided with BIPSS
results in 80% of cases; Kappa index was 0.658 (P 0.000), so there is good
Background agreement between the lateralization result of the BIPSS and the location by
Although surgery is considered the first-line treatment for patients with surgery for the location of the ACTH-producing adenoma. No complications
endogenous Cushing’s syndrome (CS), medical therapy is often required to were recorded after BIPSS.
control severe hypercortisolism. Metyrapone and osilodrostat are inhibitors of Conclusions
11b-hydroxylase that have not been directly compared yet. BIPSS plays a key role in the diagnosis of CD, and its results in the location of the
Methods tumor must be taken into account, since it shows good precision when compared
Retrospective analysis of patients with adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)-dependent with the surgical location of the tumor.
and ACTH-independent CS treated with metyrapone or osilodrostat (as
monotherapy) for at least one month. Serum cortisol and 24h-urinary free DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P662
cortisol (24h-UFC) were analyzed at baseline (T0), after 2 weeks (T1), 1 month
(T2) and 3 months (T3) of therapy. Furthermore, serum potassium and blood
pressure were evaluated.
Results
16 patients with CS (8 under metyrapone and 8 under osilodrostat) were
identified. Despite heterogeneity, both groups showed comparable mean 24h-
UFC levels at T0 (757.8 mg/24h under metyrapone vs 816.9 mg/24h under
osilodrostat; n.s.). From T0 to T1, the decrease of 24h-UFC was less pronounced
under metyrapone than osilodrostat (-21.3% vs -68.4%; median drug dose: 1000 P663
mg vs 4 mg). This tendency persisted at T2 (-37.3% vs -50.1%; median drug dose: GH-secreting pituitary adenoma: dura mater invasion is not a predictor
1250 mg vs 6 mg). A substantial difference in potassium levels at T3 was of acromegaly persistence after trans-sphenoidal surgery
identified (-10.9% under metyrapone vs C14.5% under osilodrostat from T0). Nunzia Prencipe1, Giuseppe Diperna2, ALESSANDRO MARIA BER-
Furthermore, a more prolonged QTc-interval was observed under osilodrostat TON1, Bianca Baldassarre2, Chiara Bona1, Raffaele De Marco2,
than under metyrapone (455.3 ms vs 432.5 ms). From T0 to T2, the number of Fabio Bioletto1, Silvia Grottoli1 & Francesco Zenga2
1
antihypertensive drugs decreased under osilodrostat. University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Turin, Italy;
2
Conclsion Neurosurgery, University of Turin, Department of Neuroscience, Turin,
Although both of the drugs are efficient in reducing cortisol levels, osilodrostat Italy
seems to induce a faster reduction of cortisol levels and a faster control of blood
pressure.
Background
Despite the benign nature of pituitary adenomas, microscopic examination of
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P661 surgical specimens showed that dural invasion occurs in about 42-85% of cases.
No studies about dura mater invasion were conducted specifically in acromegaly,
so the aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between
histologically verified dural invasion and the “aggressiveness” features of GH-
secreting adenomas.
Methods
A prospective study included all consecutive acromegaly patients that underwent
neurosurgery (NS) at the Division of Neurosurgery of the University of Turin,
between 2017 and 2020. All patients were operated with a 3DHD endoscope
using an endoscopic endonasal approach by a single skilled neurosurgeon. For
P662 each patient the fallowing data were collected: 1) clinical, biochemical and
morphological data at diagnosis, three months and one year after NS; 2)
Inferior petrosal sinus sampling for pituitary neuroendocrine tumors pathological features (dura mater invasion, immunohistochemical analyses,
localization in cushing’s disease proliferation index Ki67 and p53, granulation pattern; 3) radiological findings at
Paloma Moreno-Moreno, Ma Rosa Alhambra Expósito, Ángel Rebollo- RMI scan, in particular intensity on T2-wighted images.
Román, Aura D. Herrera-Martı́nez & Marı́a Ángeles Gálvez-Moreno Results
Reina Sofia University Hospital, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Córdoba, 35 acromegaly patients enrolled. Eleven patients had dura invasion (31%), while
Spain 24 did not have (69%). No significant differences were found in gender and age at
diagnosis between INVC and INV-. No difference was found in IGF-1 levels
(INVC: 752 ng/ml, [548-987] ng/ml vs INV-: 664 ng/ml, [394-894] ng/ml) and
Objective IGF-1/ULN (2.5, [2.3-3.3] vs 2.4, [1.68 - 3.1]). GH levels at diagnosis were higher
Cushing’s disease (CD) is the most common cause of hypercortisolism after in INVC (84.5 ng/ml, [29-153] ng/ml vs 17.2 ng/ml, [4.4-36] ng/ml, PZ0.02).
iatrogenic origin, it represents approximately 70% of patients with endogenous ROC curve analysis for GH levels at diagnosis showed that GH O 27 ng/ml was
Cushing’s syndrome (CS) and ectopic ACTH secretion (10%). CD is caused by a able to distinguish patients with dura mater invasion (AUC 0.760;PZ0.006,
corticotropin-secreting pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (ACTH-secreting Pit- sensitivity 80% and specificity 73%) and patients with GH O 27 ng/ml at
NETs), 95% of cases as a microadenoma. In ACTH-dependent CS, differential diagnosis had a 10 times higher risk of dura invasion (Odds ratio 10.7; IC 95%
diagnosis between CD and ectopic CS must be established. 40% of CD cases, any 1.74-65.27). No difference was found in morphological, radiological and
tumor is observed in the contrast-enhanced pituitary magnetic resonance imaging pathological features. We also analysed predictive parameters of healing. IGF-1
(MRI), and among the detected lesions, 85-87% are microadenomas Objective: to levels at diagnosis (625.5 ng/ml; [391.5 -867.5] ng/ml vs 872 ng/ml; [812 K
evaluate the usefulness of inferior petrosal sinus catheterization in the diagnosis 1011.5]ng/ml, PZ0.03) and proliferation activity (Ki-67R3%) were significantly
of Cushing’s disease, the intrahypophyseal location of the ACTH-secreting Pit- lower in cured patients (16% vs 67%, PZ0.03), while disease remission rate at
NETs. three months was greater (100% vs 44%, PZ0.002) compared to persistent
Patients and methods disease patients.
A retrospective observational study was performed in all patients with CS that Conclusion
underwent bilateral inferior petrosal sinus catheterization (BIPSS) in a single The only parameter significantly associated with the dura mater invasion is GH
center. Statistical analysis: Chi square test with Yate’s correction s and Cohen’s levels at diagnosis. The dura mater invasion does not affect the possibility of
coefficient k were used as a measure of agreement between the exploratory recovery from acromegaly at 12 months. We confirmed that lower IGF-1 levels at
techniques. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, and diagnosis and lower Ki-67 are significantly associated with healing after surgery.
positive and negative probability coefficient were also calculated. Chi-squared
test was used to compare categorical data. Statistical analyses were performed DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P663
using SPSSw statistical software version 20.

P664 Cancer Syndromes, Belgrade, Serbia; 2Clinic for Neurosurgery, University

Impact of COVID-19 lockdown in patients with acromegaly: an Italian Clinical Centre of Serbia, Centre for Neurooncology, Belgrade, Serbia
multicenter experience
Rosa Pirchio1, Renata Simona Auriemma1, Valeria Cambria2, Introduction
Federico Gatto3, Giulia Carosi4, Marta Ragonese5, Valentina Guarnotta6, Chronic endogenous hypercortisolism in Cushing’s syndrome imposes a great
Filippo Ceccato7, Alessia Cozzolino8, Laura Mongioı̀9, Nunzia Prencipe2, clinical burden of comorbidities, some of which might persist even after disease
Federica Nista3, Giulia Del Sindaco4, Aldo Calogero9, Andrea Isidori8, remission. Our aim was to analyze factors that predict long-term comorbidities
Carla Scaroni7, Carla Giordano6, Francesco Ferraù5, Giovanna Mantovani4, after surgical remission of Cushing’s disease (CD).
Diego Ferone3, Silvia Grottoli2, Felice Iasevoli10, Annamaria Colao1,11 & Subjects and methods
Rosario Pivonello1,11 We retrospectively analyzed 37 patents (91.9% females) aged 39.5G13.9 years
1
Università “Federico II” di Napoli, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e (10-70) with diagnosed CD, treated in our institutions, and followed up during 15
Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Naples, Italy; 2Università degli Studi years. Each patient was evaluated for presence of comorbidities [overweight/-
di Torino, SC Endocrinologia, Diabetologia e Metabolismo U, Dipartimento obesity, impaired glucose metabolism (impaired fasting glucose, IFG/impaired
di Scienze Mediche, Turin, Italy; 3IRCCS Policlinico San Martino glucose tolerance, IGT/diabetes, DM), hypertension (HTA), dyslipidemia,
Università di Genova, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna & Specialità osteoporosis, depression], at the time of diagnosis and during follow up of clinical
Mediche (DiMI), Genoa, Italy; 4Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale remission. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to test associations
Maggiore Policlinico, Endocrinology Unit, Milan, Italy; 5Università degli between comorbidities and age, BMI, biochemical parameters and hormonal levels
Studi di Messina, Dipartimento di Patologia Umana dell’adulto e dell’età (basal cortisol and ACTH level, midnight cortisol level). Multiple regression
evolutiva, Messina, Italy; 6Universitàdegli Studi di Palermo, Dipartimento analysis was used to test predictors of long-term comorbidities after CD remission.
promise, UOC di Endocrinologia e Malattie metaboliche, Palermo, Italy; Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS software.
7
University-Hospital of Padova, Endocrinology Unit, Department of Results
Medicine, DIMED, Padua, Italy; 8Università degli Studi di ROMA At diagnosis, dyslipidemia, HTA, overweight/obesity, osteopenia/osteoporosis,
“Sapienza“, Dipartimento di MEDICINA SPERIMENTALE, Rome, Italy; IFG/IGT/DM and depression were present in these patients with frequences of
9
Università di Catania, UOC di Andrologia e Endocrinologia, Policlinico 86.5%, 73.0%, 64.9%, 59.5%, 51.4% and 21.6%, respectively. Aside of 4 patients
“G. Rodolico“, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e sperimentale, Catania, (10.8%), all the other had 2 or more comorbidities. The number of comorbidities
Italy; 10University of Naples Federico II, Department of Neuroscience, positively correlated with age (PZ0.009), BMI (PZ0.003), glycemia (PZ0.018),
Naples, Italy; 11“Federico II” University, Unesco Chair for Health and triglyceride levels (PZ0.032), and negatively with HDL (PZ0.009); there
Education and Sustainable Development, Naples, Italy were no significant correlations wih hormonal levels (PO0.05). Majority of
patients (81.8%) had pituitary microadenoma. Transsphenoidal surgery (TS)
Over the last two years, COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown have exerted a was performed in 34 patients (91.9%), with median of 3G4 months after
remarkable psychological burden in the general population. Such an impact is diagnosis. After initial surgical success rate of 82.4% (28 patients), 20 patients
supposed to be even worse in acromegaly, known to induce a severe (58.8%) kept long-term remission. Remission was achieved by bilateral
psychological impairment due to its somatic disfigurements and systemic adrenalectomy in 2 additional patients (22 overall, 59.5%), with follow up of
comorbidities. The current observational study aimed at investigating the impact 76.9G60.6 months (1-192). Clinical remission was associated with significant
of COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown on psychological health in acromegalic decrease in frequency of overweight/obesity (PZ0.006), depression
patients as compared to non-acromegalic healthy control population. During the (PZ0.004), and HTA (PZ0.051) while no significant decrease in frequency
last three weeks of lockdown, 246 patients (110 males, 136 females, age 51.4 G of dyslipidemia, IFG/IGT/DM and osteoporosis (PO0.05) was observed. A
11.7 years) with history of acromegaly or active acromegaly under treatment from number of comorbidites remained positively associated with age (PZ0.016),
9 Italian acromegaly referral centers and 246 age, gender, and marital status- BMI (PZ0.042), glycemia (PZ0.048), and level of triglycerides (PZ0.048),
matched controls were telematically administered several psychological and negatively with HDL (PZ0.019). In sepwise linear regression analysis the
questionnaires, aiming at evaluating the spectrum of anxiety (GAD-7) and strongest predictors of long-term morbidity were age (BZ0.068, PZ0.019,
depression (PHQ-9), and perceived stress (PSS). For all questionnaires, higher 95% CI 0.013-0.124) and HDL level (BZ-1.218, PZ0.005, 95% CI -2.434–
score indicated greater psychological impairment. A questionnaire evaluating 0.001) at diagnosis of CD.
quality of life in acromegaly, AcroQol, for which the higher score indicates a Conclusion
better quality of life, was administered exclusively to patients. Compared to Cushing’s disease is the most prevalent cause of endogenous hypercortisolism,
controls, patients showed a significantly higher prevalence of moderate causing significant morbidity in these patients that remains so even after long-
(PZ0.046) and severe depression (PZ0.015), and severe anxiety (PZ0.024). term remission. Life-long follow up of cardiovascular outcomes is needed in these
Both in patient and controls, females showed higher scores in the entire series of patients.
psychological tests performed compared to males (P!0.001). Moreover, male
patients showed significantly higher anxiety (PZ0.001), and depression (P! DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P665
0.001) scores, whereas female patients showed higher anxiety (PZ0.003) and
perceived stress (PZ0.037) scores compared to respective controls. Glucocorti-
coid replacement (GR) therapy was significantly associated with higher scores of
anxiety (PZ0.01), depression (PZ0.037), and perceived stress (PZ0.003), and
lower score of AcroQol (PZ0.038). Patients with anxiety, depression, and
perceived stress were mostly females (P!0.05), and patients with anxiety and
perceived stress were also associated with low-grade instruction (P!0.01) and
GR therapy (P!0.01). In conclusions, patients who experienced acromegaly had P666
a greater risk of depressive and anxiety disorders as well as perceived stress Inferior petrosal sinus sampling in differential diagnosis of adreno-
compared to controls during COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown, thus suggesting corticotropic hormone (ACTH)-dependent cushing’s syndrome: a
the importance of a strict psychological monitoring. tertiary centre experience
Cátia Araújo1, Mafalda Martins Ferreira1, Joana Reis Guiomar1,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P664 Carolina Moreno1, patrı́cia oliveira1, Carla Baptista1, Leonor Gomes1,2,
dı́rcea rodrigues1 & Isabel Paiva1
1
Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Serviço de Endocrinologia,
Diabetes e Metabolismo, Coimbra, Portugal; 2Centro Hospitalar e
Universitário de Coimbra, Serviço de Endocrinologia, Diabetes e
Metabolismo, Coimbra, Portugal
Introduction
Inferior petrosal sinus sampling (IPSS) has been considered to be the gold
P665 standard for differential diagnosis of Cushing’s Disease (CD) and ectopic ACTH
Long-term follow up after remission of Cushing’s disease - experience of secretion (EAS).
a single centre Aim
Bojana Popovic1, Sanja Ognjanovic1, Dusan Ilic1, Valentina Elezovic1, To describe the experience of our centre in performing IPSS, its safety and
Milica Opalic1, Lena Radic2, Mihailo Milicevic2 & Djuro P. Macut1 efficacy; assess remission rates from transphenoidal surgery and clinical course;
1
Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University approach to the difficulty in the etiological diagnosis of ACTH-dependent
Clinical Centre of Serbia, Department for Endocrine Tumors and Hereditary Cushing’s Syndrome.

Methods to be more aggressive than sporadic forms and show good response to medical and
In this single centre retrospective study we included 14 patients diagnosed with surgical therapy. A multidisciplinary approach in specialized centers may improve
ACTH-dependent Cushing’s Syndrome which IPSS were performed between the clinical history of these patients allowing early diagnosis.
2011-2021. The diagnosis of CD was made when the basal central/peripheral
ACTH ratio wasO 2 and/or the rate after CRH/desmopressin stimulation was O DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P667
3. With the inter-sinus ratioO 1.3, lateralization was determined.
Results
2 patients whose IPSS failed due to anatomical variation and vasovagal syncope were
excluded. In 12 patients, 7 were female patients. Median age: 48.9 G11.9 years.
Sellar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated pituitary microadenoma in
10 cases. IPSS results were conclusive for diagnosis of CD in 83% of patients (10)
and none of them indicated EAS. Lateralization by IPSS and MRI was concordant in
9 out of 10 cases with CD and microadenoma. Inconclusive results in 2 IPSS: 1) P668
blood sample collection into non-EDTA tube; 2) absence of measurement of Ultrasound of the median nerve in acromegalic patients :changes at 1
prolactin and impossibility of assessing correct sampling in the absence of basal year follow up
central/peripheral ACTH ratio. In 10 of 12 patients whose IPSS showed CD Ivana Ságová1,2, Dušan Pávai1, Marián Mokáň2 & Peter Vaňuga1
diagnosis, correct lateralization was confirmed by the operation in one patient only. 1
National Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of
Pathology specimens did not show pituitary adenoma in the other 5 cases. The rate of Endocrinology, L’ubochňa, Slovakia; 2Comenius University Jessenius
remission after transsphenoidal surgery was 2 out 6 patients. Faculty of Medicine, 1st Department of Internal Medicine, University
Conclusions Hospital Martin, Martin, Slovakia
IPSS is a safe procedure and an effective test in the differential diagnosis of ACTH-
dependent Cushing’s Syndrome. In our study, the sensibility of IPSS assessed was
83%, similar to what is described in the previous studies. DDaVP stimulation was Background
equivalent to CRH stimulation. We emphasize the possibility of procedural failures The aim of our study was to asses changes in the cross sectional area (CSA) of the
that must be identified. It should be noted that regardless of whether or not there is a median nerve by ultrasound in newly diagnosed acromegalic patients 1 year after
pituitary adenoma image on an MRI, IPSS proved to be useful to confirm CD and treatment of acromegaly (transsphenoidal surgery, somatostatine analogues).
suggest a lateralization of ACTH secretion. Patients and methods
The study included 30 newly diagnosed acromegalic patients (18 females and 12
males) and 30 healthy controls (18 females and 12 males) matched for age, gender
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P666
and body mass index. Clinical history, physical examinations, laboratory
examinations and ultrasound evaluations were performed at baseline and 1 year
after treatment of acromegaly.
Results
The CSA of the median nerve was increased in acromegalic patients compared
with controls (13.3 G 2.2 mm2 vs. 7.6 G 1.8 mm2 P! 0.001). 1 year after the
treatment of acromegaly a significant decrease of growth hormone (GH) and
P667 insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) levels were achieved. The CSA of the median
Pituitary adenoma in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) nerve was significantly reduced 1 year after treatment to 11.7 G1.8 mm2 (P!
syndrome: a single-center study 0.001). Positive correlation was found between the levels of IGF- I and CSA of
Roberta Modica, Alessia Liccardi, Roberto Minotta, Giuseppe Cannavale, the median nerve in acromegalic patients before treatment (rZ0.492, PZ0.006).
Elio Benevento & Annamaria Colao Conclusion
University of Naples Federico II, Department of Clinical Medicine and This study demonstrates reduction in median nerve CSA 1 year after treatment of
Surgery, Endocrinology Unit, Naples, Italy acromegaly. This changes are closely associated with the reduction of IGF- I
levels. Biochemical control of acromegaly is important factor for normalization
of the median nerve size.
Background Keywords
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), is an autosomal dominant inherited acromegaly, cross sectional area of the median nerve, growth hormone, insulin-
disorder with high penentrance, characterized by the onset of multiple tumors, like growth factor I, ultrasound
mainly in parathyroid, pituitary gland and gastroenteropancreatic tract. During
the course of the disease pituitary adenomas (PA) occur in 20-65%, rarely as first DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P668
clinical manifestation, and are often described as larger, more aggressive, and
more resistant to conventional therapy than their sporadic counterpart. The aim of
this study is to analyse clinical characteristics of PA in a monocentric series of
MEN1 patients.
Aim
The clinical charts of all patients with MEN1, referred to the Endocrinology Unit
at the Federico II University of Naples from January 2000 to June 2021, were
retrospectively evaluated, analyzing epidemiological and clinical data. P669
Results From silent to carcinoma: the genomic alterations landscape of whole
We identified 91 MEN1 patients (F/MZ50/41). The prevalence of PA was 49.5% spectrum macroadenoma corticotrope pituitary tumors and carcinoma
(45 patients) with a slight female preponderance (F/MZ1.36). PA was diagnosed in Keiko Taniguchi1, Sergio Andonegui-Elguera1, Gloria Elena Silva Román1,
92.2% of cases after the diagnosis of MEN1. The mean age at diagnosis of PA was Eduardo Peña-Martinez1, Sandra Vela Patiño1, Ilan Remba-Shapiro1,
44.6y (13-75y), this was much lower when PA was identified as the first MEN1 Moises Mercado1 & Daniel Marrero-Rodrı́guez2
manifestation (28y). PA were microadenoma in 60% (27 patients), and 1
Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto
macroadenoma in 40% (18 patients). PA were non-secreting in 44.4% (20 Mexicano del Seguro Social., Unidad de Investigación Medica en
patients), PRL-secreting in 42.2% (19 patients), GH-secreting in 2.2% (1 patients), Enfermedades Endocrinas, Mexico City, Mexico; 2Hospital de Especiali-
PRL-GH secreting in 8.8% (4 patients), and ACTH-secreting in 2.2% (1 dades, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro
patients). Symptoms of hormonal hypersecretion and/or compression of adjacent Social., Unidad de Investigación Medica en Enfermedades Endocrinas,
structures were detected in 53.4% (24 patients). Among patients with Mexico City, Mexico
prolactinomas the M:F ratio was 1/1.11 (11/12 patients), and all 12 affected
females had associated symptoms (menstrual irregularities, galactorrhea); while
only 2/11 male patients had hyperprolactinemia-related disorders (decreased Corticotrope cells give arise to utmost aggressive and to very rare pituitary
libido, impotence). With regard to therapeutic treatment, cabergoline was used neoplasias, including pituitary carcinomas, Crooke’s cell adenomas (CCA),
in 40% (18 patients) of PA, while octreotide was used only in 2.22% (1 patient). clinically non-functioning silent corticotrope adenomas (SCA) and the Cushing-
Transphenoidal surgery was performed in cases of refractoriness or macro- provoking pituitary adenomas (CD). The molecular etiopathogenesis of these
adenoma-related symptoms in 15.5% of cases (7 patients), and radiotherapy tumors are still poorly understood. Therefore, we carried out whole exome
subsequently was necessary in 2.22% of cases (1 patient). sequencing to better understand the full genomic landscape single nucleotide
Conclusion variants and copy number variations of the pituitary macroadenoma tumors from
PA within MEN1, are more common in women and are rarely the first clinical corticotrope lineage. Carcinomas show SNV in USP8, TP53, AURKA, EGFR,
manifestation of the syndrome. Importantly, our data suggest that PA do not seem HSD3B1 and CDKN1A. Whereas in CCA SNV in HSD3B1 and CDKN1A where

common however TP53 and AURKA were present in one each. HSD3B1 and adenomas by stereotactic injection of murine somatotroph GC cells into the
CDKN1A SNV were present in all SCA, followed by EGFR and AURKA. They pituitary gland of female Wistar Furth rats. Twelve adult rats received 20.000 GC
did not show USP8 SNV. As for the CD only one show USP8 SNV, cells in each pituitary lobe. Tumor development was assessed fortnightly by
corresponding to an Nelson syndrome tumor. All CD show TP53 and HSD3B1 7Tesla MRI. Six of the 12 rats were treated with the pharmacological inhibitor of
SNV. None of the corticotrope tumors showed USP48, BRAF, BRG1 nor the candidate gene. Rats were sacrificed 7 weeks after cell injection.
CABLES1 SNV. Functioning tumors including carcinoma and CD showed more Results
CNV gains than the non-functioning tumors, carcinoma shares 10q11.22 RNA-sequencing identified 159 up-regulated genes and 11 down-regulated genes
amplification with benign adenomas, whereas 17q12 characterizes only benign in the invasive adenoma portions. In vitro pharmacological inhibition of the
adenomas. The theoretical evolutive development of the corticotrope carcinoma selected candidate gene decreased cell migration and invasion in GH3 cells
starting from the silent adenomas, if that’s the case, shows two main clades, the (PZ0.0205 andPZ0.0038) and LbT2 cell (PZ0.0345 andPZ0.0131). Amongst
first and smallest, contain two SCA (2/3) and two CD (2/5), these four adenomas the 12 injected rats, 11 (92%) developed invasive pituitary tumors. Tumor growth
shared SNV profile, potentially indicating the genes needed to be altered to make was rapid, causing death from intracranial hypertensions before the end of the
a transition from silent to overt tumors. ATF7IP characterize this clade. The protocol in 7 animals. Pharmacological inhibition tended to slow tumor growth
second and largest clade harbors the CCA (1/1), the carcinoma (1/1), one SCA from 30.3 mm3 /week to 7.8 mm3 /week (PZ0.12) and decreased cumulative
(1/3) and three CD (3/5). Interestingly, in this clade the carcinoma showed a close mortality (83% in untreated animals vs 33% in treated animals, PZ0.08).
relation to CCA and to a CD. This clade could represent the molecular alterations Conclusion
required to make the transition from overt adenoma to a carcinoma, or at least to a We described the molecular signature associated with the invasive behavior of
more aggressive tumor. In this clade there was clustered a Nelson syndrome CD pituitary adenomas and identified a therapeutic target, which is related to pituitary
and the carcinoma, which are very aggressive entities. MSH3 gene characterize cells migration and invasion in functional in vitrostudies. Pharmacologic
this clade. Overall, pituitary carcinoma and CD showed more SNV and CNV inhibition of this target tended to decrease tumor growth and mortality in vivo,
genomic alterations compared against CCA and SCA. however larger numbers of animals are necessary to confirm this pilot
observation. Our original approach of orthotopic cell injection into rat pituitaries
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P669 resulting in tumor development provides a new tool for molecular studies of
pituitary tumorigenesis and for pharmacological screening.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P671
P670
P672
The role of HIF-1a and vegfa polymorphism (G634C) in the
development of the aggressive pituitary adenomas
Abstract withdrawn Zamira Khalimova1 & Ozoda Azimova2
1
Republican Specialized Scientific Medical Center of Endocrinology,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P670 Neuroendocrinology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan; 2Republican Specialized
Scientific Medical Center of Endocrinology, Neuroendocrinology, Tashk-
ent, Uzbekistan
Introduction
Although pituitary adenomas are considered benign, some have invasive growth,
which is one indicator of aggressiveness. Early prognostic markers of
aggressiveness may influence the quality of life improvement in patients with
aggressive pituitary adenomas
P671 Objectives
Targeting invasive pituitary adenomas: in vitro studies and in vivo To study the clinical-immunological, molecular-genetic aspects of aggressive
investigations in a murine model of invasive pituitary tumors obtained pituitary adenomas and to develop new approaches to early diagnosis and
by orthotopic pituitary GC cells injection treatment.
Fanny Chasseloup1, Etienne Lefevre1, Alexandre Dormoy1, Materials and methods
Nataly Ladurelle1, Tiphaine Mignot1, Clément Janot1, Mirella Hage1, 83 patients diagnosed with pituitary adenoma were examined. All patients
Say Viengchareun1, Philippe Zizzari2, Philippe Chanson1,3, underwent clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to
Michael Buchfelder4 & Peter Kamenicky1,3 determine the degree of adenoma invasion by Knops classification. Polymorph-
1
Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM U1185 / Physiologie et Physio- ism of regions of studied genes in the VEGFA gene of position G634C
pathologie Endocriniennes [, France; 2Université de Bordeaux, INSERM (rs2010963 locus), the gene HIF-1a C/T (rs11549465 locus) and G-197A in the
U1215, Neurocentre Magendie, France; 3AP-HP, Hôpital de Bicêtre, gene IL-17A, made by the allele method - determined by the PCR method.
Service d’Endocrinologie et des Maladies de la Reproduction, Centre de Results
Référence des Maladies Rares de l’Hypophyse, France; 4Universitätskli- Genetic analysis of VEGFA polymorphism showed that heterozygote (G/C)
nikum Erlangen, Department of Neurosurgery, Germany mutation in patients with invasive adenomas was found to be twice as high as
32.7% (nZ17.2) compared to a control group of 15.7% (nZ13). Moreover, the
C/C homozygote mutation is also observed more in the 7.7% invasive adenoma
Context
patient group (nZ4), which supports the evidence that mechanistic progression of
Surgical removal is the primary treatment option for pituitary adenomas.
invasive adenomas contributes to angiogenesis mutation through the VEGFA
However, pituitary surgery is frequently incomplete because of invasion of
pathway. A heterozygous C/T mutation of the HIF-1A gene was found to be
extrasellar cerebral structures, notably, of the cavernous sinus. Our objective was
significantly higher (PZ0.02) in patients with invasive adenomas compared to
to study the molecular basis of the cavernous sinus invasion by pituitary
controls, with 25% (nZ13) and 9.8% (nZ8), respectively. While in non-invasive
adenomas.
adenomas, this mutation was observed about three times lower. Our results clearly
Methods
support the argument for the regulatory role of HIF-1A within VEGFA in the
We analyzed a tissue collection of 19 invasive pituitary adenomas with a sample
development of aggressive pituitary adenoma flow.
from the intrasellar portion and a sample from the portion invading the cavernous
Conclusions
sinus of each adenoma. We used RNA-sequencing to compare gene expression
Thus, genetic analysis can become a predictor of aggressive behavior of pituitary
patterns of the invading and intrasellar portions. The implication of one
adenomas and the use of genetic markers in clinical practice will contribute to the
differentially expressed candidate gene in the invasive behavior was first
prevention of complications of aggressive adenomas.
analyzed in vitro in lactosomatotroph GH3 and gonadotroph LbT2 cells. We used
Transwell Assay to analyze the impact of pharmacologic inhibition of the
candidate gene on cell migration and invasion. To study the role of this gene on DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P672
tumor growth and behavior in vivo, we elaborated a model of invasive pituitary

P673 not include severity indexes. Therefore, a clinicalpathological classification is

Transition in endocrinology: predictors of drop-out in a heterogeneous necessary. In 2013, Trouillas et al proposed a clinical-pathological classification
population during long-term follow-up that considered pituitary tumour subtypes along with radiological characteristics
Martina Romanisio1, Sara Brasili1, Tommaso Daffara1, Alice Ferrero1, of the tumours. However, the identification of the pituitary tumour subtypes
Davide Vimercati1, Francesca Pizzolitto1, Rosa Pitino1, Edoardo Luigi was based on the IS of pituitary hormones that gives an inacceptable percentage
Maria Mollero1, Marco Zavattaro1, Simonetta Bellone2, Marina Caputo1,3, of Null Cell and unusual plurihormonal tumours. The aim of the present study is
Gianluca Aimaretti1 & Flavia Prodam1,3 to classify a series of pituitary tumours coming from a PTCOE, identified
1
Endocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine, Università del according to WHO 2017 recommendations, and using the clinicopathological
Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy; 2Division of Pediatrics, Department of classification proposed by Trouillas et al 2013.
Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy; Methods
3
Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, A retrospective cohort study including 180 patients with pituitary tumors
Italy, Novara, Italy surgically treated (NES) in a PTCOE from 2013 to 2020. We collected the
following information from the electronic medical records: function, IS features
(pituitary hormones, Transcription Factors, MIB15 and p-53 IS and mitotic count),
Aim and MRI tumour characteristics: size, sinus invasion, optic chiasma
To evaluate: 1) clinical and epidemiological characteristics of outpatients displacement and T2 value. We have defined aggressiveness based on the
transitioned from Pediatrics Endocrine (PED) to Adult Endocrine Department presence of tumour invasiveness defined by pre-operative MRI/endoscopic
(AED) in a tertiary Centre; 2) transition process characteristics, and predictive intraoperative examination plus a Ki67 index R 3%. We have analyzed the
factors of drop-out. relative risk and adjusted RR for all variables through the Chi-squared test and
Patients and methods logistic regression, respectively.
Demographic, clinical, and transition features of 170 consecutive patients with Results
paediatric onset of chronic endocrine or metabolic disease (excluded type 1 From the 180 recruited patients we have excluded 64 patients due to lack of
diabetes) who transitioned from PED to AED (2007-2020) were retrospectively adequate MRI follow-up. Age 59 } 16 years, 52% males. Of the 116 patients
evaluated. included for analyses, 75% were non-functioning tumors and 35% were
Results functioning. Of functioning tumors, 7.5% were CTs, 13.9% STs, 5.5% PRLs
The age at transition was 18.4G4 years (F:MZ1.2: 1). 93.6% of patients were and 1% TTs. Of NFP tumors: 34.3% were silent gonadotroph tumors (SGT), 8%
affected by endocrinopathies (19.4% on a genetic basis), while 6.4% were in silent corticotroph tumors (SCT), 1% silent somatotroph tumors (SST), 1% silent
follow-up only in a cancer-survivor surveillance protocol. 69.4% of patients had lactotroph tumors (SLT) and 1.5% silent tirotroph tumors (STT). Recurrence rate
one endocrine disease, 20.0% had 2, and 4.2% of them had 3 or more. 40.0% of in non-functioning and functioning pituitary tumors were 17.9% and 9.7%
subjects suffered also from non-endocrine diseases. The total comorbidity burden respectively. A higher risk of post-surgical recurrence was found in tumors with
was high: 37.1%, 20.6%, and 11.1% of patients had 2, 3, 4, or more diseases. The sinus invasion (RR 2.13 (IC95%: 1.6-2.7; P! 0.001)), a T2 ratio higher than 2
number of treatments progressively increased and was associated with the number (RR 2.7 (IC95% 1.7-4.4, P! 0.001)). No statistical significance (PO0.05) was
of visits (r 0.349, P!0.0001), and the age at the last visit (r 0.184, P!0.0.1). The found for Ki-67 index O3%, however when combine this last one with sinus
number of visits was positively associated with the number of endocrine diseases invasion (Trouillas IIb) in multivariant analyses a higher degree of recurrence was
and the etiology (mainly in hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, hypopituitarism). found (RR 42 (IC95%: 3.0-586); P! 0.05). Regarding non-functioning invasive
Patients with obesity had the low number of visits (c2Z13.850, P!0.05). 64.7% silent CT and GT, 60% and 15.2% showed recurrence, with relative risk of 4 (IC
of patients were adherent to the follow-up, mainly if they had a high number of 95% 1.2-13.2) and 1.5 (IC 95% 1.2-1.9), respectively. (PO0.05).
comorbidities (c2Z14.473, P!0.01) or thyroid disorders (c2Z3.618, P!0.04). Conclusions
Having performed one visit only was predictive of drop-out (c2Z18.624, P! As expected tumors with high proliferation indexes and sinus invasion show
0.009), regardless of pathology. Among cancer survivors, patients treated for worse behaviors and therefore should be managed more frequently and carefully.
central nervous system tumors had the highest adherence. Therefore, the clinical pathological classification of pituitary tumors proposed by
Conclusions Trouillas et al is an important tool which should be used by all PTCOEs. As
This is the first study that analyzed a specific transition plan for chronic endocrine expected, SCT behaved more aggressively than SGT, highlighting the importance
diseases on long-term follow-up. The proposed “one size fits all model” is not of a correct typification of the different pituitary tumors subtypes, using whenever
adequate in responding to the different needs of patients. A structured transition is possible the IS of TF.
plan is an emerging cornerstone. The first visit is crucial in building a trusting
relationship between patients and healthcare providers and plays an important DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P674
role in a successful therapeutic intervention.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P673
P675
P674 Central diabetes insipidus following immunization with BNT162b2
Validation of a clinicopathological classification for the prediction of mRNA Covid-19 vaccine
pituitary adenomas: a retrospective cohort study in a PTCOE from Bruno Bouça1, Marisa Roldão2, Paula Bogalho1, Luı́s Cerqueira3 &
2013 to 2020 Jose Silva-Nunes1
1
Thalı́a Argüello Gordillo, José Miguel Castro Garcı́a, Lucı́a Martinez Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Department of
Gauffin, Artem Kuptsov, Dolores Tejedo-Flors, Marı́a Eugenia Torregrosa- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Lisbon, Portugal; 2Centro
Quesada, Javier Abarca Olivas, Luis Concepción, Ignacio Aranda & Hospitalar do Médio Tejo, Department of Nephrology, Abrantes, Portugal;
3
Antonio Pico Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Department of
General University Hospital of Alicantet, Alacant, Spain Neuroradiology, Lisbon, Portugal
Introduction Introduction
Because of the increase of brain image explorations, the prevalence of pituitary The endocrine complications of COVID-19 remain largely unknown. Cases of
tumours has increased a lot. Although most of them have an indolent behaviour, central diabetes insipidus (CDI) have been reported after COVID-19, with
some behave aggressively, demanding a lot of resources for their management. hypophysitis being the most likely cause. COVID-19 vaccines potential adverse
Therefore, it is very important to identify them as soon as possible. The recent effects may mimetize some of these complications. We present a case of a woman
WHO 2017 classification of pituitary tumours gives insights into improving their who developed CDI one week after the 2 nd dose of BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-
identification using the immunostaining (IS) of transcription factors (TF) but does 19 vaccine.

Case Report assessment revealed significantly elevated 24-h urinary fractionated metane-
Female patient, 37 years old, with rheumatoid arthritis under a well tolerated phrines in 6 patients. The dominant catecholamine profile was adrenergic (57%).
therapy with adalimumab (40 mg twice a month) since December 2018. In In all patients concentration of 3- metoxytyramine was elevated. In one patient
October 2021, she reported intense thirst and polyuria starting 4 months earlier with paraganglioma it was the only elevated metabolite in 24-h urine collection.
(7 days after second dose of BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine). She denied Moreover, chromogranin A level was substantially increased in all cases
polyphagia, weight loss, foamy urine, macroscopic hematuria, peripheral or (minimum 4.8- fold the normal upper limit) and it was positively correlated
periorbital edema. Blood analysis: creatinine 0.7 mg/dl, glucose 95 mg/dl, NaC with the progression of the disease. PASS score was known in three patients with
141 mEq/l, KC 3.9 mEq/l, TSH 3.8 mcUI/l (0.38-5.33), FT4 0.9 ng/dl (0.6-1.1), pheochromocytoma, in all cases it was higher than 6. In patients with PPGL,
cortisol 215.4 nmol/l (185-624), ACTH 21.9 pg/ml (6-48), osmolality 298.2 detailed analysis of histopathological, clinical, hormonal and imaging results is
mOs/lg (250-325); Urine analysis: volume 10 200 mL/24h, osmolality 75 mOs/kg essential to properly predict the possible course of the disease. In our patients, the
(300-900), density 1.002. She was admitted to the ward to perform a water most commonly observed metastatic potential predictors were PASS score more
restriction test: 0’ K Serum osmolality 308.8 mOsm/kg vs. urine osmolality 61.0 than 6, tumour size more than 6 cm, elevation of dopamine metabolite level. A
mOsm/Kg; 60’ - urine osmolality 102 mOsm/Kg; urine osmolality 1 h after repetitive assessment of chromogranin A concentration during follow-up may
desmopressine was 511 mOsm/kg. MRI of the pituitary gland revealed no have additional value in monitoring of the disease. Due to rarity of the PPGL, the
abnormal signs consistent with hypophysitis except for the loss of the posterior establishment of a new predictive system is difficult and requires multicentre,
pituitary bright spot on T1 weighted imaging. Diagnosis of CDI was assumed, and long-term studies.
started therapy with desmopressine. Although pituitary biopsy was not conducted,
other probable causes of CDI were ruled out. A report of potential adverse effect DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P676
from BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine was addressed to national health
authorities. On the last appointment (December 2021), she was under
desmopressin 0.06 mg tid, had no polydipsia or polyuria, BP 110/80 mmHg,
and analytical results showed: Serum osmolality 297.2 mOsm/kg, Urine
osmolality 148.0 mOsm/kg, FSH 4.76 UI/l, LH 5.62 UI/l, estradiol 323 pmol/l,
IGF1 74.8 ng/ml (88-209), PRL 24.7 mg/l (3.3-26.7). Desmopressin was titrated
to 0.12 mg bid.
Conclusion
In hypophysitis MRI often shows loss of posterior pituitary bright spot on T1
P677
weighted imaging, pituitary enlargement or stalk thickening but those findings Adrenal haemorrhage in a pheochromocytoma - a rare, life-threatening
were not present in this patient. However, the same lack of abnormal signs and challenging complication
consistent with hypophysitis in MRI has also been reported in 2 cases of CDI Ewelina Rzepka1, Joanna Kokoszka1, Anna Grochowska2,
following COVID-19 infection. To the best of our knowledge, CDI has never Magdalena Ulatowska-Białas3, Martyna Lech3, Marta Opalińska1,4,
been reported following administration of a COVID-19 vaccine. Magdalena Godlewska1, Elwira Przybylik-Mazurek1, Aleksandra Gilis-
Januszewska1 & Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk1,4
1
Jagiellonian University, University Hospital, Endocrinology, Kraków,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P675 Poland; 2Jagiellonian University, University Hospital, Radiology, Kraków,
Poland; 3Jagiellonian University, University Hospital, Pathomorphology,
Kraków, Poland; 4Jagiellonian University, University Hospital, Nuclear
Medicine, Kraków, Poland
Adrenal haemorrhage is a rare, usually life-threating complication, most

commonly connected with primary or metastatic adrenal tumour. Among them
pheochromocytoma is the most common cause of spontaneous adrenal bleeding
and accounts for nearly 50% of cases. We performed a database search for
P676 pheochromocytoma patients, diagnosed and treated in Endocrinology Depart-
Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma metastatic potential prediction ment, University Hospital in Cracow from 2005 to 2021. 206 patients with
Ewelina Rzepka1, Anna Kurzyńska1, Anna Grochowska2, pheochromocytoma were identified. Subsequently, 23 cases were excluded due to
Magdalena Ulatowska-Białas3, Anna Skalniak4, Martyna Lech3, incomplete medical data necessary to rule out potential adrenal bleeding. Of the
Marta Opalinska5, Anna Bogusławska1, Elwira Przybylik-Mazurek1, remaining 183 patients with histologically confirmed pheochromocytoma, 7 cases
Anna Sowa-Staszczak6, Aleksandra Gilis-Januszewska1 & with adrenal bleeding were found (3.8% of cases). The group of patients comprise
Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk1 4 men and 3 women. Median patient’s age was 49 years (range: 36-78 years). The
1
Jagiellonian University, University Hospital, Endocrinology, Kraków, most common manifestation of adrenal bleeding was acute abdominal pain
Poland; 2Jagiellonian University, University Hospital, Radiology, Kraków, (71.4%). Two patients (28.6%) developed shock, in one case resulted in multiple
Poland; 3Jagiellonian University, University Hospital, Pathomorphology, organ failure (MOF). Hormonal assessment concerning pheochromocytoma were
Kraków, Poland; 4Jagiellonian University, University Hospital, Genetics, performed in five patients (71.4%). 24- h urinary fractionated metanephrines were
Kraków, Poland; 5University Hospital in Krakow, Department of significantly elevated in all of them. Most patients (85.7%) have had symptoms
Endocrinology, Oncological Endocrinology and Nuclear Medicine, Kra- suggestive of pheochromocytoma before haemorrhage K most commonly
ków, Poland; 6Jagiellonian University, University Hospital, Nuclear paroxysmal hypertension (57.1%). Nevertheless, In four patients diagnosis of
Medicine, Kraków, Poland pheochromocytoma was made at the time of adrenal haemorrhage, based on
severe clinical manifestation, hormonal status and imaging. One patient died,
Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) are rare neuroendocrine tumours, before the diagnosis of adrenal bleeding was made. In two patients
which derive from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla or extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma was suspected before the episode of haemorrhage: two
sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia. About 15-20% of those neoplasms months and sixteen months, respectively. Six out of seven patients have
could present malignant course. Prediction of PPGL metastatic potential still diagnostic imaging performed: median largest diameter of the lesions was 7.4 cm
remains a great clinical challenge, since the sensitivity and specificity of proposed (range: 5-11 cm). Five patients had elective surgery, preceded by two- week
prediction systems are not satisfactory. We performed a retrospective database pharmacological treatment with alpha- receptor blockers. In one case, four-day
search for pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma patients, diagnosed and treated alpha-receptor blockage was administered, followed by the urgent surgery. In all
in Endocrinology Department, University Hospital in Cracow from 2005 to 2021. cases the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma was confirmed in postoperative
206 patients with pheochromocytoma and 27 patients with paraganglioma were histopathology or in autopsy. PASS score was defined in 5 patients - in three cases
included to the analysis. The mean follow-up period was 59 months (range: 2-396 it was no higher than 3, in two cases it exceeded 3. In two another cases, because
months). In the whole group, 5 metastatic pheochromocytomas and 2 metastatic of massive haemorrhagic changes, it couldn’t be determined. The perioperative
paragangliomas have been found. Our objective was to investigate clinicopatho- survival rate was 85.7%. Adrenal bleeding is a rare complication of
logical characteristics of the patients with malignant PPGLs in the light of current pheochromocytoma, which constitutes a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.
metastatic potential predictors. The group of patients with disseminated disease It might remain unrecognized with lethal consequences. Physicians should be
comprise 2 men and 5 women. Median patient age was 51 years (range 19-72). In aware of such diagnosis in patients with adrenal bleeding, especially with
two patients metastatic disease was observed at the moment of diagnosis, in accompanying abdominal pain, hemodynamic shock and previous history of
remaining cases metastases developed 5 to 84 months after the diagnosis (median pheochromocytoma-associated symptoms.
time 32 months). The most common localizations of metastases were lymph
nodes and bones (71.4% for each). The leading symptom of metastatic disease DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P677
was fatigue (86%). The median size of the primary tumour was 7.7 cm. Hormonal

P678 metabolic profile in patients with acromegaly resistant to somatostatin analogues

Treatment of cushing’s disease (CD) after primary failure of pituitary (SRLs). Twenty-two patients (9 men,13 women, age 45.54 G 12.83 years)
surgery or recurrence: evaluation of long-term control by medical treated with PEG for 10 years, in monotherapy or in combination with SRLs, were
treatment included in the current study. In the whole patient cohort, anthropometric (BMI,
Adel Ghalawinji1, Justine Cristante1, Virginie Lefournier2, systolic and diastolic blood pressure), hormonal (GH, IGF-I), biochemical
Philippe Chaffanjon3, Marie muller1, Emmanuel Gay4 & Chabre Olivier1 (fasting glucose and insulin, lipid profile) parameters, and maximal tumour
1
Université Grenoble Alpes, Endocrinologie CHU Grenoble Alpes, diameter were evaluated before and after 10-years of PEG treatment. After10-
GRENOBLE, France; 2Clinique du Mail, Neuroradiologie, Grenoble, years PEG therapy, IGF-I levels persisted significantly decreased in all the
France; 3Université Grenoble Alpes, Chirurgie Endocrine CHU Grenoble patients (P!0.0001) compared to baseline, with full normalization in 91%. No
Alpes, GRENOBLE, France; 4Université Grenoble Alpes, Neurochirurgie significant change in dose of either PEG or SRLs was required. Tumour maximal
CHU Grenoble Alpes, GRENOBLE, France diameter slightly decreased in the whole cohort. Fasting glucose (FG) was
significantly increased (PZ0.035), whereas HbA1c and diabetes prevalence
remained stable. Fasting insulin (FI) and HOMA-IR decreased, HOMA-b was
Introduction significantly reduced (PZ0.013), whereas ISI0, was increased. A significant
Pituitary surgery is the first line treatment for most patients with Cushing’s decrease in total- (PZ0.03) and LDL- (PZ0.05) cholesterol, and a slight increase
disease (CD) but after failure or recurrence after surgery 3 main strategies can be in triglycerides were found. At baseline, GH and IGF-I levels significantly
proposed: medical treatment (MT), a 2 nd pituitary surgery, bilateral correlated with systolic blood pressure (SBP), FI, HOMA-IR, HOMA-b, and ISI0.
adrenalectomy (BA). Pituitary radiotherapy is a 4th strategy, generally combined Baseline IGF-I correlated with percent change after 10 years (D) of FI (rZ-0.354,
with one of the 3 others. Medical treatment (MT) emerges as an attractive strategy PZ0.015), and HDL (rZ0.045, PZ0.045). PEG dose was directly correlated to
but there are little data on long-term control after failure of pituitary surgery or BMI (rZ0.509, PZ0.016), and triglycerides (rZ0.554, PZ0.007), and inversely
recurrence. to age (rZ-0.455, PZ0.030). Disease duration before PEG was directly related to
Objective BMI (rZ0.446, PZ0.037), and inversely to 10-years HOMA-IR (rZ-0.563,
To evaluate long term control of CD with MT after failure of pituitary surgery or PZ0.029), HDL (rZ-0.424, PZ0.049), DFG (rZ-0.462, PZ0.03), DFI (rZ-
recurrence. 0.546, PZ0.05), and DTG (rZ-0.445, PZ0.034). Long-term PEG therapy is
Methods effective and safe, without requiring an increase in dose to maintain disease
Monocentric retrospective study of all 119 patients who had pituitary surgery for control even after a decade of therapy. PEG beneficial impact on both insulin and
CD between 2001 and 2020 in our institution, with 36 patients candidates for a lipid metabolism persists after prolonged therapy. PEG treatment should be
second line therapy, including 19 with pituitary failures (19/119 Z16%, surgical started as soon as possible in patients resistant to SRLs as the extent of the
remission rate 84%) and 17 with recurrences (17/100Z17%) metabolic improvement is inversely correlated to disease duration before PEG
Results introduction.
The second line treatment was medical treatment (MT) in 28/36 patients (78%)
2nd pituitary surgery in 5/36 patients (14%) and BA in 3/36 patients (8%). The DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P679
long-term control was achieved by MT in 11/36 patients (30%), 2nd pituitary
surgery in 8/36 patients (22%) and BA in 14 patients (39%), while 3/36 patients
(8%) remained uncontrolled. During the whole follow-up 29 patients received at
least one drug and 67 introductions of drug treatment were performed (average
29/67Z1.7/patient), using inhibitors of steroidogenesis: ketoconazole (27),
metyrapone (15), osilodrostat (8), mitotane (3) or inhibitors of ACTH secretion:
cabergoline(11), pasireotide (3). On long term 11/29 (38%) patients were
maintained on MT (group A, duration of treatment 49.6 months) while 18/29 P680
(62%) patients abandoned MT (group B duration of treatment 20.8 months,) for Long-term pasireotide therapy: real life experience of a single referral
lack of long-term efficiency (66%), intolerance and/or lack of compliance (34%). center
A normal Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) was obtained at least one time during Rosa Pirchio1, Alice Vergura1, Maria Elena Montini1, Renata Simona
38/67 introductions of treatment (57%), including 36/53 (68%) with steroidogen- Auriemma1, Rosario Pivonello1,2 & Annamaria Colao1,2
esis inhibitors and 2/14 (14%) with inhibitors of ACTH secretion. The last 1
Università “Federico II” di Napoli, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e
treatment used in group A was osilodrostat (6); ketoconazole (3) ketoconazoleC Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Naples, Italy; 2Unesco Chair for
metyrapone (1) metyrapone (1). Group A patients had a higher age (55.9 vs Health Education and Sustainable Development, “Federico II” University,
47.9PZ0.04), and a tendency toward more different treatments (2.5 vs Naples, Italy
1.7PZ0.06) but were no different regarding sex and initial UFC. All female
patients under 35 years ended in-group B. In conclusion, in this study MT was a
long-term solution for 38% of the patients who experienced failure or recurrence Pasireotide is a second-line therapy for acromegaly, that allows to obtain disease
after pituitary surgery for CD. Steroidogenesis inhibitors appeared more efficient. control in patients previously uncontrolled. However, pasireotide-induced
hyperglycemia is of major concern. Currently, few data concerning prolonged use
of pasireotide are available. The current retrospective study aimed at investigating
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P678
the efficacy and safety of long-term pasireotide therapy. Sixteen consecutive patients
(5 males, 11 females, age 47 G 11 years) undergoing pasireotide for a minimal
period of 36 months, were considered for the current study. In these patients,
hormonal (GH, IGF-I), biochemical (fasting glucose and HbA1c), and radiological
parameters (tumour maximal diameter and volume) have been considered at baseline
and at 6, 12, 36 months, and last follow-up (LFU), during pasireotide therapy. At
baseline, GH levels were 4.56 G 3.82 ng/ml, IGF-I levels were 1.74 G 0.72 x ULN,
resulting 13 patients (81.25%) uncontrolled. Diabetes mellitus (DM) was present in 7
(43.75%), and 4 patients (25%) showed an impaired fasting glucose (IFG). After 6
months of pasireotide, GH and IGF-I levels were significantly reduced compared to
baseline (PZ0.017 andPZ0.001, respectively). At 12 months, all patients achieved
disease control (P!0.0001), tumour maximal diameter and volume were
P679 significantly reduced (PZ0.003 andPZ0.019, respectively). Disease control was
Efficacy, safety and metabolic impact of long-term pegvisomant therapy maintained at 36 months evaluation, being tumour volume significantly further
in acromegaly: results from a 10-year single center experience reduced compared to 12 months (PZ0.010). Twelve patients (75%) were treated
Rosa Pirchio1, Renata Simona Auriemma1, Maria Elena Montini1, with pasireotide for a longer period (range 42-66 months); all these patients were
Alice Vergura1, Rosario Pivonello1,2 & Annamaria Colao1,2 controlled with a stable size adenoma at LFU. At 6 months, an increase in dose was
1
Università “Federico II” di Napoli, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e recorded in 4 patients (25%, PZ0.046), no further dose variation have been required.
Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Naples, Italy; 2Unesco Chair for Pasireotide starting dose was significantly inversely correlated to IGF-I at 36 months
Health Education and Sustainable Development, “Federico II” University, (rZ-0.614, PZ0.011). Fasting glucose (FG) significantly increased in the first year
Naples, Italy of pasireotide therapy, particularly in the first 6 months (PZ0.005); without a
consistent increase in HbA1c (PZ0.303) and DM (PZ0.285). FG at 6 months was
significantly correlated to age (rZ0.692, PZ0.003), rather than pasireotide dose
Pegvisomant (PEG) is effective in acromegaly control and exerts a positive (rZ0.417, PZ0.108). After 6 months, 75% IFG patients developed DM. At 36
impact on glucose metabolism. The current study aimed at investigating the months, 80% euglycemic patients at baseline were diabetic, and 20% showed IFG.
effects of 10-years PEG treatment on disease control, pituitary adenoma size, and As consequence, a significant increase in DM (PZ0.023), and in the number of

antidiabetic drugs used (PZ0.005) were observed. Pasireotide therapy is effective in Sleep apnea (SA) is a common acromegaly comorbidity, influencing patients’
determining disease control, and tumour shrinkage, even after a long period of quality of life and mortality risk. Despite its importance, SA frequently remains
treatment. Change in FG mainly occur in the first period, depending on age and undiagnosed, and its real prevalence seems to be underestimated. The current
glycemic status before pasireotide starting. observational study aimed at investigating the role of Berlin questionnaire (BQ)
and Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) in assessing the risk of SA in this high-risk
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P680 population, and to compare the results with an age-and gender-matched health
cohort. One hundred and forty-four patients with acromegaly (63 men, 81 women,
age 56.37 G 12.94 years), and an equal number of age-and gender-matched
health controls were included in the present study. All the subjects had no
previous diagnosis of SA. For BQ and ESS, higher score indicated greater SA
risk. A questionnaire evaluating quality of life in acromegaly, AcroQol, for which
the higher score indicates a better quality of life, was administered only to
patients. Patients showed a significantly higher BMI than controls (P!0.001),
whereas there was no difference about hypertension prevalence (PZ1).
P681 Comparing patients and controls, no significant difference was found in ESS
score (PZ0.761), and prevalence of high SA risk estimated by BQ (PZ0.623).
The burden of adult growth hormone deficiency diagnostic tests: results Furthermore, questionnaire results were analyzed in acromegalic patients related
of a patient experience survey in the UK to gender, BMI, and disease control. ESS score and the prevalence of high SA risk
Harry Lewis1, Joanne Mumford1, Pat McBride2, Pauline Whittingham2, based on BQ were similar between men and women. No significant differences
Glenn Darley3 & Nacima Chernai3 were found for both ESS and BQ score among patients according to the BMI
1
Initiate Consultancy, Towcester, United Kingdom; 2The Pituitary categories. Patients with uncontrolled disease had no differences in ques-
Foundation, United Kingdom; 3Consilient Health, United Kingdom tionnaires’ score compared to controlled patients. Patient’s therapy did not
influence ESS and BQ results. Acromegaly patients defined at high risk of SA
Objectives according to BQ presented a significantly higher prevalence of hypertension
To collect qualitative and quantitative information on the burden of adult growth (PZ0.002), and number of antihypertensive drugs used (P!0.001), and lower
hormone deficiency (AGHD) diagnostic tests for the patient. AcroQol (PZ0.019), compared to those at low risk. No differences concerning
Methods anthropometric parameters, GH and IGF-I levels, age at diagnosis, and disease
A survey was published on The Pituitary Foundation’s website and social media duration were found between this two groups. AcroQol was inversely correlated
pages; respondents completed it online using SmartSurvey over period of two to ESS (rZ-0.326, PZ0.012) and BQ (rZ-0.310, PZ0.018) scores. No
months (October-November 2021). 105 respondents took the survey, with 9 correlation was found with age both in patients and controls. ESS and BQ are
screened out after the first question because they had never taken an AGHD scores validated for SA risk assessment in the general population. The results of
diagnostic test. this study show that these tools seem to be not suitable for assessing SA risk in
Results patients with acromegaly. Probably acromegalic patients, at higher risk of
Of the 96 respondents who completed the survey, 66 answered questions about the developing this comorbidity compared to the general population, requires a
insulin tolerance test (ITT), 23 about the glucagon test, and 7 about the GHRH- proper questionnaire.
arginine test. The ITT, whose mechanism of action depends on induced
hypoglycaemia, presented both the widest variety of symptoms and, according to DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P682
scores given by respondents, the most severe, with 9 of the 13 prompted symptoms
experienced by the majority of patients who answered questions about it. When ITT
patients were asked to rate the severity of the side effects they experienced on a scale
of 1-5 (with 5 being the most severe), 5 symptoms K sweating, shakiness, fatigue,
feeling dizzy, and feeling weak K had an average score of 3 or above (‘moderate’ or
‘severe’). Although the glucagon test and GHRH-arginine test were overall less
burdensome, they still caused some prompted symptoms to be experienced by the
majority of patients who underwent them. Only 44% of patients felt well-prepared P683
for their test, and 34.4% did not think the information they received beforehand was Pallister-hall syndrome diagnosed in a young man after an acute
thorough. The majority indicated that their test had impacted their daily life in the adrenal crisis
days following. Due to the difficulty of correctly managing hypoglycaemia and the Anis Grassa, Meriem Yazidi, Bel Hadj Sliman Chayma, Nadia Khessairi,
level of training and experience required by the clinicians assigned to oversee the test, Ibtissem Oueslati & Melika Chihaoui
some patients experienced adverse events such as blood sugars taking longer than Hospital Rabta, Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia
usual returning to normal, an unexpectedly strong reaction to the administration of
insulin, and adrenal crisis. In some cases, patients needed to have their test repeated.
Conclusions Introduction
Taking any AGHD diagnostic test can be a very unpleasant experience for the Pallister-Hall syndrome (PHS) is a very rare congenital syndrome, and its exact
patient, and adverse events are common; this is particularly true for the ITT, which is prevalence is still unknown. The clinical diagnosis is usually made when a
the most used test in the UK and the international ‘gold standard’. Due to the hypothalamic hamartoma is associated with polydactyly. Endocrine manifes-
complexity and length of the test procedures, clinicians do not always appear to be tations consist of hypopituitarism, hypopituitarism, which can affect one or more
confident when administering them. There is variability in patients’ understanding of pituitary axes, and precocious puberty. Here, we report the case of an 18-year-old
these facts pre-test, as well as in clinical responses to any complications that occur. young man in whom the diagnosis of PHS was delayed until his hospitalization in
the endocrinology department for acute adrenal insufficiency.
Observation
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P681 The patient was an 18 years old young man who presented to the emergency room
with clinical and biological features of an adrenal crisis. The medical history
revealed several surgeries: a corrective one for polydactyly, a surgery for
testicular ectopia and for a hypothalamic tumour diagnosed at the age of three
years complicated with hypopituitarism. He would have received growth
hormone for two years from the age of twelve. He was on hormone replacement
therapy for hypothyroidism and adrenal insufficiency, and he stopped his
treatment for a week. He had no medical follow-up for several years. The
P682 patient’s family history was unknown as he was an adopted child. Physical
Berlin questionnaire and epworth sleepiness scale as screening tools of examination showed a height of 157 cm (-3SD), a weight of 68 kg and a BMI of
sleep apnea risk in patients with acromegaly: comparison of 144 27.5 kg /m2. We noted an inequality of the two lower limbs. External genitalia’s
patients and an age-and gender-matched health cohort examination revealed a micropenis and hypoplastic testes. PHS was suspected
Rosa Pirchio1, Raffaele Addato1, Maria Elena Montini1, Corina Valentina and further investigations were then performed. An otolaryngology examination
De Santis Ciacci1, Alice Vergura1, Renata Simona Auriemma1, showed bifid epiglottis and laryngeal cleft. X-rays of the left hand revealed a
Rosario Pivonello1,2 & Annamaria Colao1,2 surgically corrected postaxial type A polydactyly. Pelvic x-ray showed bone
1
Università “Federico II” di Napoli, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e demineralisation and Risser stage was 4. Ultrasounds of heart, abdomen and
Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Naples, Italy; 2Unesco Chair for kidneys were normal. The pelvic ultrasound showed hypoplastic testes. Brain
Health Education and Sustainable Development, “Federico II” University, MRI revealed a sellar and suprasellar mass measuring 28x25x24 mm
Naples, Italy corresponding to hypothalamic hamartoma. On biochemical evaluation, the

renal and hepatic functions, blood count, serum calcium and serum phosphorus oncological disease emerged. In 2013, metastatic right kidney cancer was
results were normal. The pituitary assessment showed a thyrotropin and diagnosed (the tumor was spread to the lungs), the right nephrectomy was
gonadotropin deficiencies performed. Histopathological analysis confirmed clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Conclusion (ccRCC, pT3aG3). Systemic therapy with Sunitinib has been initiated. During the
This patient’s presentation shows that PHS may be misdiagnosed given its course of treatment, in 2016, hypothyroidism appeared, LT4 treatment was
extremely low prevalence. Practitioners who may see patients with PHS at the necessary. In 2020, for the reason of disease progression, immunotherapy with
young age (pediatricians, surgeons) should be familiar with this disease to avoid nivolumab, as a second line treatment, was initiated and stereotactic radiotherapy
late diagnosis which may compromise patient prognosis. for paraaortic lymph nodes was applied. In the Department of Endocrinology, for
the treatment of newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus intensive insulin therapy was
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P683 chosen (HbA1c 18.7%, anti-IA2 1.0k U/l, n 0-7.5k U/l, anti-GAD 0.57k U/l, n 0-
5; suspected immunotherapy-induced autoimmune diabetes mellitus). Depending
on the patient medical history, was decided to consider other possible
immunotherapy-induced endocrinopathies. After additional investigation hypo-
pituitarism, secondary adrenal insufficiency was confirmed (ACTH 0.4 pmol/l, n
1.63-14.15, morning cortisol 47.1 nmol/l, n 147-726). Hydrocortisone replace-
ment therapywas started immediately. Repeated blood tests revealed low levels of
testosterone (T 2.22/3.23, n 9.08-30.1). The patient completed an international
P684 index of erectile function (IIEF) questionnaire and was diagnosed with mild to
Pituitary macroadenoma revealed by symptoms mimicking Hakim moderate erectile dysfunction. Mixed hypogonadism was confirmed (hypogo-
Adams triad nadism due to hypothalamic/pituitary and testicular dysfunction; LH 4.0 IU/I n
Anis Grassa, Meriem Yazidi, Youssef Gharbi, Ibtissem Oueslati, 1.7-11.2, FSH 10.2 IU/I n 2.1-18.6), testosterone replacement therapy was
Fatma Chaker & Melika Chihaoui prescribed. During inpatient treatment, headache and visual disturbances
Hospital Rabta, Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia appeared. In assessing the course of the disease, tests results, despite the fact
that no changes in the pituitary gland were seen after MRI, hypohysitis was
diagnosed. The patient was discussed at multidisciplinary team meeting and it
Introduction was decided that after adjusting the patient’s condition, immunotherapy can be
The clinical presentation of a secretory pituitary macroadenoma usually consists resumed, continuing the active follow up at the Department of Endocrinology.
of a tumor syndrome accompanied by visual disturbances with signs of pituitary It is very important to monitor patients throughout and after the treatment of
insufficiency and/or hormonal hypersecretion. Herein we describe an unusual immunotherapy for possible side effects that can lead to serious, life-threatening
presentation of a mixed secretory adenoma. complications if not diagnosed in time.
Observation
A 69-year-old was referred to our department for the management of a pituitary
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P685
macroadenoma revealed by a symptomatology mimicking the Hakim Adams triad
with gait disorders, sphincter disorders and a dementia syndrome, as well as a
right monocular blindness. His past medical history included type 2 diabetes
mellitus and hypertension. Physical examination noted a dysmorphic syndrome
suggestive of acromegaly. Hormonal investigations revealed a hyperprolactine-
mia at 4755 ng/ml, a baseline GH of 7.8 ng/ml (O1) with elevated IGF1 levels.
Baseline cortisol was at 8.9 mg/dl (nr:5-18) with an ACTH at 36.16 pg/ml
(nr:7.22-63.3). TSH and FT4 were at 0.143 mIU/l (nr:0.1- 4.5) and 0.67 ng/dl P686
(0.7-1.5) respectively. FSH and LH were at 2.94 IU/l (nr:1-12) and 1.34 IU/l Ruptured rathke’s cleft cyst (RCC) with irritation of optic apparatus
(nr:2-12) respectively. Brain MRI showed a 5 cm pituitary macroadenoma with and rapidly evolving panhypopituitarism
supra sellar extension pushing back the optic chiasm and leading to lateral Annalisa Montebello1, Joan Grieve2, Hani J Marcus2, Katherine Miszkiel3,
ventricles dilatation upstream and an invasion of the right cavernous sinus. Fernanda Valerio4 & William Martyn Drake1
Ophthalmological examination showed pallor and bilateral papillary atrophy. 1
St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Endocrinology, London, United Kingdom;
Visual acuity was very low. Visual field showed right monocular blindness and 2
University College London Hospital, Neurosurgery, London, United
was agonic on the left. The patient was put under Cabergoline at the dose of 1.5 Kingdom; 3University College London Hospital, QS Diagnostic & Support
mg per week. The evolution after one week was spectacular with disappearance of Services, London, United Kingdom; 4University College London Hospital,
the walking, sphincter, and memory disorders with visual improvement, being Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, London, United
reduced to a right lateral homonymous hemianopia. Kingdom
Conclsion
Symptoms mimicking Adams Hakim’s triad are exceptionally in relation with a
pituitary adenoma. In case of prolactinoma, medical treatment with dopaminergic Background
agonists may be associated with resolution of those neurological symptoms. Rathke’s cleft cysts (RCC) are benign intrasellar cysts that originate from the
remnants of Rathke’s pouch and contain mucoid material. Most are
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P684 asymptomatic, but some may compress adjacent structures leading to visual
disturbances and endocrinopathies.
Case Report
A 20-year-old gentleman had an MRI Head in view of headaches. This showed a
17.7 mm peripherally enhancing suprasellar lesion with no intrinsic T1 high
signal pre- contrast. He presented acutely three weeks later with headaches,
blurred vision, sudden onset polyuria, polydipsia, and lethargy. An MR Pituitary
showed a 23 mm, lobulated, peripherally enhancing sellar/suprasellar mass with
P685 elevation of the optic chiasm. The right optic tract showed inflammatory changes.
Immunotherapy-induced endocrinopathies: a case report The normal pituitary tissue was displaced. Blood investigations showed a random
Radvilė Dobrovolskytė, Lina Panceraite, Karolina Prielaidaite, cortisol of 93 nmol/l, TSH 0.5 mU/l, T4 8.6 pmol/l, FSH !1 unit/l, LH!1 unit/l,
Kristina Semeniene & Birute Zilaitiene Testosterone !0.5 nmol/l and central diabetes insipidus with a serum sodium of
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Medical Academy, Kaunas, 139 mmol/l, serum osmolality 295 mmol/kg and urine osmolality of 121
Lithuania mmol/kg. Pituitary replacement therapy was initiated with hydrocortisone,
thyroxine and desmopressin and he underwent urgent transsphenoidal debulking
of the lesion. Histology revealed a cystic pituitary lesion with focal
Endocrinopathies are one of the most common side effects induced by xanthogranulomatous inflammation in keeping with cyst rupture. His vision
immunotherapy. The side effects result from the activation of immune system, improved post operatively. An ophthalmic review showed 6/3.8 acuity in the right
which affects not only cancerous but also healthy body cells. In most cases, only eye and 6/4.8 acuity in the left, mild loss of sensitivity in the temporal hemifield of
one endocrinopathy occurs, but in our presented case we describe multiple the right but intact visual fields in the left eye. Repeat imaging in November 2021
endocrinopathies that occurred to a one person. 53-years-old male patient was showed a residual 16 mm sellar/suprasellar cyst with ongoing distortion of the
referred to the Emergency department due to severe hyperglycemia (37.13 anterior visual pathways, contact with the intracranial optic nerves and distortion
mmol/l) and the following symptoms: frequent urination, thirst, general of the optic chiasm. He represented in January 2022 with sudden onset blurred
weakness. New-onset diabetes was diagnosed and the patient was admitted to vision. Ophthalmic review showed 6/9 visual acuity in the left and 6/6 in the right
the Department of Endocrinology. After clarification of past medical history eye, a new left relative afferent pupillary defect, and new bitemporal hemianopia.

An MR Pituitary showed enlargement of the residual cystic lesion and further University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Microscopic
encroachment of the optic tract. He underwent urgent redo transsphenoidal Morphology/Histology and Angiogenesis Research Center, Timisoara,
endoscopic drainage of the cyst. His vision improved significantly post Romania; 5“C. I Parhon“National Institute of Endocrinoloy, Radiology and
operatively. Visual fields were normal to confrontation. Histology showed a Medical Imaging, Bucharest, Romania
fragment of pituitary gland containing granulation tissue and stratified epithelium
compatible with elements of a residual RCC.
In most RCCs the development of pituitary dysfunction and neuro-ophthalmic Somatotroph pituitary adenomas (PAs) represent 10-15% of all resected PAs,
deficit are chronic. We present a rare case of a ruptured RCC causing acute visual exhibiting immunohistochemical (IHC) positivity for GH (growth hormone) and
problems and panhypopituitarism which recurred within a short period after PIT-1 transcription factor (TF). The histopathological (HP) and IHC variability of
decompression. The patient will remain under close clinical and radiological each PA influences the phenotype, radiological features, and therapy response.
follow-up. Materials and methods
The study included 33 patients with acromegaly, with men: women ratio of 17:16.
The HP-IHC characteristics were correlated with the clinical, imaging and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P686 laboratory data. Tumour specimens were assessed for anterior pituitary hormones,
PIT-1, TPIT and SF-1 TF, Ki-67 labelling index, vimentin and reticulin.
Results
Of all cases, 30 had GH hypersecretion, while 3 had GH and PRL co-secretion.
The symptomatology at diagnosis was dominated by the increase in size of
extremities, associated with facial changes. Regarding the complications, they
were identified right from the diagnosis, almost 50% of patients being
P687 hypertensive. Over 90% were macroadenomas. The maximum tumour diameter
at diagnosis was positively correlated with suprasellar extension (P 0.001), the
Plurihormonal pituitary macroadenoma, co Ksecreting TSH/GH/and
latter being also correlated with tumour invasion (P!0.0001). The postoperative
prolactin: a clinical challenge
tumour size was positively correlated with the postoperative value of random GH
Ismene Bilbao Garay1, Nerea Egaña1, Maite Perez De Ciriza2,
(P 0.01), the postoperative control of the residual secretion having a negative
Laura Chinchurreta2, Cristina Elias1, Inmaculada Venegas1, Ane Amilibia1,
correlation with the maximum initial diameter. Regarding the biochemical
Cristina Garcia1, Jorge Rojo1 & Alfredo Yoldi1
1 evaluation, a statistically significant correlation was observed between the initial
Donostia Unibertsitate Ospitalea, Donostia, Spain; 2Zumarragako Ospita-
diagnostic values of IGF-1 and nadir GH in OGTT (P 0.02), respectively random
lea, Zumarraga, Spain
GH (P 0.01), correlation maintained postoperatively (P 0.004 and !0.001,
respectively). Most PAs were acidophilic, all had a positive IHC expression for
Background GH. As expected, 93.93% had positive expression for PIT-1. PAs with IHC
Co secreting Thyrotropin/growth hormone pituitary adenomas are rare, and their expression positive exclusively for GH accounted for 36.36%, while 13 cases
clinical presentation and long term management may be challenging. Clinically, (39.39%) showed a positive expression also for PRL. The expression of the other
the majority of plurihormonal pituitary adenomas are silent and diagnosis almost adenohypophyseal hormones was 12.12% for TSH, 3.03% for ACTH, and 9.09%
always relies on immunohistochemical analysis of the tumor tissue. Early for LH, respectively. Four cases were plurihormonal PIT-1 positive PAs, all with
detection is key to optimize patient mamagement. We report a case of pituitary positive expression for PIT-1. Four cases had unusual IHC hormonal
plurihormonal macroadenoma with overt clinical hyperthyroidism and minimal combinations. A particular feature of these PAs was the positive expression of
GH excess symptoms. the transcription factor SF-1 in a fairly large number of patients (39.39%). Most
Case Report had a Ki-67 value below 3%.
A 68-year-old female patient was admitted to our university hospital for Conclusions
transesphenoidal surgery due to a Thyrotropinoma diagnosed by one of our The IHC classification of PAs, as stated by the WHO 2017 classification criteria,
colleagues in another hospital. She underwent a thyroidectomy 15 years prior to associated with the radiological dimensions and extent influence disease control,
diagnosis due to multiple bilateral thyroid nodules and she was taking and are, probably, the most accurate prognostic factors. The 4 plurihormonal PIT-
levothyroxine replacement, noting that she presented discordance TSH/T4 levels. 1 positive PAs associated a good cell differentiation and strongly acidophilic
On review of previous test she consistently had elevated TSH and free T4 levels, tinctoriality, advocating for a well-differentiated, mature tumour variant.
and there was no family history of thyroid disease. Slightly high prolactin, IGF-I
and elevated pituitary glycoprotein aSubunit were found during investigation and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P688
magnetic resonance Imaging(MRI) showed a sellar mass consisting of a pituitary
macroadenoma that measured 31x21x29 mm(trxAPXCC) invading both cavernus
sinuses and causing compression and superior displacement on the optic chiasm.
She underwent successful transphenoidal adenomectomy and histopathology
displayed a negative p53, a low KI67 of 1% and positivity for prolactin, GH and
TSH in immunostaining. The patient was rendered euthyroid on levothyroxine,
with GH!0.1 and normal age-sex adjusted IGFI levels and she is being followed
without any recurrence of pituitary tumor or thyrotoxicosis.
P689
Conclusion Peculiar presentation of a TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma: a possible
Co-secreting occurs in 30% of Thyrotropinomas, requiring diligent inmunohis- new multiple endocrine syndrome?
tochemical analyses of all pituitary hormones to make the correct diagnosis and to Giovanni Goggi1,2, Irene Campi2, Elisa Delle Donne1,2, Mirella Moro2,
alert the clinicians to ensure the right follow up. Fabiana Guizzardi2, Marco Bonomi1,2 & Luca Persani1,2
1
University of Milan, Department of Medical Biotechnology and
Translational Medicine, Milan, Italy; 2IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P687 Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Medicine and Lab of Endocrine
and Metabolic Research, Milan, Italy
Introduction
TSH-secreting pituitary adenomas (TSHomas) are a rare cause of central
hyperthyroidism, accounting for less than 1% of all pituitary adenomas, with a
P688 prevalence in the general population of 1-2 cases per million.
Implications of the 2017 WHO classification in the characterization of Case Presentation
GH-secreting pituitary tumors A 45-year-old female patient presented in 2009 with hypertension and
Iulia Florentina Burcea1,2, Valeria Nicoleta Nastase3, Amalia Raluca tachycardia: blood tests revealed an inappropriately normal TSH with high
Ceausu4, Anda Dumitraşcu5, Anca Maria Cimpean4, Marius Raica4 & fT3/fT4 levels and primary hyperaldosteronism. She declined further investi-
Catalina Poiana1,2 gations and was started on nebivolol and hydrochlorothiazide by her GP. In
1 November 2021, aged 58 years, she came to our observation for a compressive
“C. I. Parhon“ National Institute of Endocrinology, Reproductive and
Developmental Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania; 2“Carol Davila“ multinodular goiter with intrathoracic extension requiring surgery. In spite of a
University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania; persistent biochemical picture of central hyperthyroidism, she did not complain
3 symptoms of thyrotoxicosis. We ruled out possible interferences in the thyroid
“C. I. Parhon“ National Institute of Endocrinology, Pituitary and
Neuroendocrine Pathology, Bucharest, Romania; 4“Victor Babes“ function tests and started the appropriate workup.

Diagnostic Investigations reported in younger age, while headaches are more common in females. Diagnostic
We found an absent TSH response to exogenous TRH stimulation, suggestive for delay did not statistically depend on presence of any of the symptoms nor pituitary
a TSHoma with a MRI showing a 12 mm pituitary macroadenoma. The remaining insufficiency.
pituitary function was normal. Moreover, a primary hyperaldosteronism and a
mild normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism despite cholecalciferol supplemen- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P690
tation were found. No hyperplastic parathyroid glands were found at US scan,
while the abdomen CT scan showed a slightly enlarged left adrenal gland. Due to
the co-occurrence of a TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma, hyperparathyroidism
and adrenal hyperplasia, suggestive of MEN1-4, we performed molecular
analysis, by a targeted-NGS sequencing custom panel. We did not find variants in
the CDNK1B or MEN1 gene, while a heterozygous variant in the glial-cell-line-
derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) gene, previously reported in Hirschsprung
disease, substituting an Isoleucine with a Methionine (p.I211 M) was found. P691
Discussion and Conclusion Very-low-calorie-ketogenic-diet (VLCKD) approach to manage obesity
GDNF is a plausible candidate gene for multiple endocrine syndromes, as GDNF in craniopharingioma patients
family members bind to the GDNF-family-receptor alphas (GFRas), leading to Oana Ruxandra Cotta1, Ylenia Alessi1, Rosaria Certo1,
RET dimerization. In addition, it is expressed in normal pituitary and parathyroid Alessandra Piccione1, Rosalinda Casablanca1, Giuseppe Paola1,
glands and in pituitary/parathyroid adenomas. Furthermore, somatic mutations Martina Buda2, Monica Scaramuzzo1, Francesco Ferrau’1,2 &
have been reported in parathyroid adenomas/hyperplasia. Nevertheless, the Salvatore Cannavo’1,2
1
impact of p.I211 M variant in the pathogenesis of this case remains unclear. University of Messina, Unit of Endocrinology, Messina, Italy; 2University
Previous studies showed that this GDNF variant retained its ability to induce RET of Messina, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood
tyrosine phosphorylation. These results suggest that the p.I211 M variant might “G. Barresi”, Italy
act as a disease modifier in conjunction with other genetic lesions (Eketjall, 2002)
still not identified in our patient. The curious association of central
hyperthyroidism with primary hyperaldosteronism and hyperparathyroidism is Background
suggestive of a novel MEN syndrome variant. Craniopharingioma patients frequently experience severe obesity, unresponsive
to caloric restriction or lifestyle modifications. Recently very-low-ketogenic-diets
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P689 (VLCKD) proved to be a promising lifestyle intervention for obesity manage-
ment, but no data are available regarding their effect on hypothalamic obesity
(HO).
Introduction
We present the outcome of VLCKD protocol applied in young patients with HO
following neurosurgery for craniopharingioma.
Methods
Three patients who developed HO after surgery for craniopharingioma (1 male,
P690 mean weight 125G2.8 kg, mean BMI 43.9G3.9 kg/m2) were treated with
Clinical characteristics at diagnosis and diagnostic delay among newly- VLCKD protocol. All patients had previously undergone largely unsuccessful
diagnosed patients with acromegaly- single-center, pilot study dietary interventions. BMI, weight, waist circumference changes and adverse
Magdalena Godlewska, Anna Bogusławska, Łukasz Kluczyński, effects were assessed during a follow-up period of 7.5G7.3 months (range 3-16
Ewelina Rzepka, Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk & Aleksandra Gilis- months).
Januszewska Results
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Department of Endocrinology, The two female patients presented panhypopituitarism and diabetes insipidus,
Kraków, Poland while the male had multiple pituitary deficiencies (central hypothyroidism,
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and growth hormone deficiency); all patients
Introduction
were on adequate replacement therapy. Both female patients presented visual
Diagnostic delay remains significant among the patients with acromegaly, even
field impairment. All patients showed non-alcoholic steatoepatitis, hyperinsulin-
though the disease awareness has improved over the years.
ism but not diabetes mellitus, while the male patient also presented
Aim
hyperuricemia. VLCKD resulted in a significant weight loss (125G2.8 kg vs
The aim was to investigate the diagnostic delay and symptoms present at
112.4G3.6 kg, P0.008) as well as waist circumference reduction (111.7G3.8 vs
diagnosis of acromegaly among the newly-diagnosed patients.
102.3G3.0, P0.029). At last follow-up, BMI (43.9G3.9 kg/m2 vs 39.4G2.8
Material and methods
kg/m2 P0.17) and HOMA Index (9.66G2.6 vs 5.12G3.5, P0.14) remarkably
72 consecutive patients diagnosed with acromegaly between 01.2014 and 12.2021
decreased, although not significantly. The only side effect registered was
were evaluated. Division into groups based on: gender, age upon diagnosis (%30
persistent hyponatriemia in one female patient, normalising after VLCKD
and O30 years of age) and age at the retrospectively estimated onset of symptoms
suspension, corticosteroid and desmopressin replacement treatment adjusting.
(%30 and O30 years of age) was made. Clinical and biochemical data at
Conclusions
diagnosis were analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 27. The study was
The use of VLCKD protocol is a promising, safe and effective treatment option
approved by local Bioethics Committee.
for HO in craniopharingioma patients. Frequent control of electrolytes is
Results
mandatory.
63 patients (56.6% females, mean age 41.13C/- 14.03 years) were included in the
study. Pituitary tumor was accidentally discovered in 24.2%, the median diagnostic
delay was 4 years (IQR 4.0-7.0). There were no statistically significant differences in DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P691
diagnostic delay, accidental diagnosis between genders and age groups. Acral
enlargement was the most frequently reported symptom (90.3% of patients).
Headaches, reported by 45.2% patients, were more frequent in females (42.86%)
than in males (29.63%)(PZ0.031). Snoring was more common among patients with
onset O30 years of age than in early onset (28.13% vs 0%, PZ0.018). 25.85%
patients had visual field impairment due to optic chiasm compression. Menstrual
abnormalities were present in 37.14% females; 25.92% males reported decreased
libido, with no statistical differences. Those symptoms were more common among
P692
patients with onset of symptoms % 30 years of age than in those with later onset (50% Analysis of the frequency of relapses according to the national registry
vs 21.88%, PZ0.041). Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism was more common in cushing’ s syndrome in Republic of Uzbekistan
males (74.1%) than in females (16.7%)(P!0.001). 42.8% of females and 29.6% of Umida A. Mirsaidova & Zamira Khalimova
males suffered from hyperprolactinemia. Secondary hypothyroidism was present in Republican Specialized Scientific Practical Medical Center of Endocrin-
14.28% of women and 18.5% men. Adrenal axis insufficiency was discovered in only ology of Republic of Uzbekistan named by Ya.Kh.Turakulov, Tashkent,
2 males (7.4%). Nobody was diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. There was no Uzbekistan
statistically significant relationship between the diagnostic delay and any of the
symptoms or any of the pituitary axis insufficiency.
Conclusions Transsphenoidal pituitary surgery is the method of choice in the treatment of
In our study, males tend to underreport the symptoms of hypogonadotropic ACTH-DCS, although to date, according to a number of researchers, the method
hypogonadism. Menstrual irregularities or decreased libido are more frequently is not ideal. Despite the achievement of immediate postoperative remission in 69-

98% of cases, with an increase in the duration of follow-up after TSS from 5 to 10 Temozolomide at the dose of 200 mg/m2 for 5 days every 4 weeks was continued.
years, an increase in the frequency of relapses from 15 to 66% is observed. In this Severe headaches (9-10/10 using NRS) without improvement after analgesic were
regard, we analyzed cases of ACTH DCS subjected to TSS for 2003-2021, still present. Pasireotide (increasing dose from 10 to 40 mg/month) was
included in the national register. Thus, according to the registry data, over a 18- reimplemented, decrease of headaches from (initially 9-10 to none /10 using
year period, 222 patients with ACTH DCS were under dynamic observation, of NRS) has been observed. In last MRI, after 5 cycles of temozolomide, and during
which 128(57.6%). The remaining 94(42.4%) patients were on medication - 54 pasireotide and cabergoline treatment, regression of the pituitary tumour (current
cases (24.4%), adrenalectomy - 36 (16.2%), including 3 patients (1.3%) in measurements: 20x30x29 mm) was observed. Additionally, patients is in a very
combination with RT, on radiation therapy -4 patients (1.8%). Every year, there good general condition, reports no headaches.
are 2-3 cases of relapse, which aggravate both the course and outcome of the
disease. In view of this, the this stage of our research was the search and analysis DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P693
of possible causes of the development of relapses of the disease in ACTH-DCS.
The analysis revealed that a total of 53 (41.4%) patients out of 128 treated with
TSS developed a relapse in the period 2003-2021. Of these women, the
overwhelming majority - 48 (90%) and 5 men (10%). The mean age of the
patients was 34.3G0.26 years. The average duration of the remission period was
3.25G0.04 years. Due to the development of recurrence and failure to achieve in
33 cases (62.3%), repeated TSS was performed in 11 patients, radiation therapy in
5 and adrenalectomy in 15 patients, which caused the development of pituitary
complications in the form of diabetes insipidus in 2 (3.7 %) and panhypopituitar-
ism in 2 (3.7%). Thus, in a cohort of 53 (42.9%) patients with ACTH-DCS, who P694
developed a relapse of the disease after TSS, they were aged 34.3G0.16, Radiological classification of craniopharyngioma based on its origin
consisted mainly of females (90%), were characterized by microadenomas Tanja Skoric Polovina1, David Ozretic2, Mirsala Solak1, Ivana Kraljevic1,
(88.6%), insufficient decrease in ACTH and cortisol levels in the early Tina Dusek1, Annemarie Balasko1, Karin Zibar Tomšić1 & Darko Kastelan1
1
postoperative period (by 1.5 and 1.7 times, respectively), persistence of arterial Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, Dpt of Endocrinology, ZAGREB, Croatia;
2
hypertension (26.4%), impaired BMD (63.4%), 26.3%), the presence of central Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, Dpt of Neuroradiology, Zagreb, Croatia
diabetes insipidus (3.7%) and panhypopituitarism (3.7%). As the results of the
analysis show, the very state of remission in patients with ACTH-DCS is unstable
and, for various reasons, they may develop a relapse, the frequency of which Recognizing the site of origin of craniopharyngioma (CP) along the
increases with an increase in the observation period. hypothalamus-pituitary axis according to pre-operative MR is helpful to
understand its growth pattern in relation to hypothalamus, which is critical in
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P692 the prediction of hypothalamic injury and planning of treatment. We retro-
spectively classified 29 CP according to MR pre-operative image study using
modified classification of Tang et al. (Nature, 8:10215, 2018). According to its
relation to pituitary stalk, CP were classified into two types: central and
peripheral. Peripheral type was further subdivided into three subtypes:
hypothalamic stalk, suprasellar stalk and intrasellar stalk. Central type and
hypothalamic stalk peripheral subtype CP were considered to be of hypothalamic
origin. We compared types of CP with the development of cognitive dysfunction
and obesity after the treatment as markers of hypothalamic injury. Of the 29 CP
examined in this study, five were classified as central type, and 24 as peripheral
P693 type. Twelve of peripheral type were subclassified as hypothalamic stalk CP, four
Multimodal treatment including temozolomide (TMZ) and pasireotide as suprasellar stalk CP, and eight as intrasellar stalk CP. Cognitive dysfunction
for aggressive, giant silent corticotroph PiTNET in a young patient was found significantly more often in patients with central CP and hypothalamic
Anna Bogusławska, Łukasz Kluczyński, Magdalena Godlewska, stalk CP (3/5 and 4/12, respectively) in comparison to patients with suprasellar
Ewelina Rzepka, Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk & Aleksandra Gilis- and intrasellar stalk CP who did not developed cognitive impairment (PZ0.012).
Januszewska Obesity developed in 3 of 5 patients with central CP, 4 of 12 with hypothalamic
Department of Endocrinology, Endocrine Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, stalk CP, 1 of 4 with suprasellar stalk CP, and 1 of 8 with intrasellar stalk CP, with
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland no statistical difference between CP types. Our results showed that cognitive
impairment as a marker of hypothalamic damage was found only in CPs of
hypothalamic origin (classified as central and hypothalamic stalk CP). We
Silent corticotroph pituitary neuroendocrine tumours (PiTNETs) are a subtype of conclude that this classification, based on preoperative MR findings, can predict
nonfunctioning PiTNETs, that present positive immunostaining for adrenocortico- hypothalamic damage. Suprasellar and intrasellar stalk CP may not involve the
tropin (ACTH) and/or show the expression of the transcription factor T-PIT hypothalamus and therefore can be safely resected with no hypothalamic damage.
without clinical signs of hypercortisolemia. They constitute 20% of all corticotroph
PitNETs and manifest in most cases as macroadenoma with suprasellar extension
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P694
and a higher tendency to apoplexy. We present a 33-year-old male with aggressive
course of silent corticotroph PitNET. The patient was admitted to Emergency
Department due to severe headaches and vomiting. Headaches (8-9/10 using
numbering rating score (NRS)) and worsening vision loss were present one year
before the surgery. In computer tomography, a sellar tumour mass (39x33x55 mm)
was found with extrasellar extension, causing pressure on the cerebral aqueduct of
the third ventricle, involving left sphenoid sinus. Additionally, features of cerebral
edema were described. The patient was transferred to Neurosurgery Department Reproductive and Developmental Endocrinology
and, external ventricular drainage was performed due to obstructive hydrocepha-
lus. Two days later, debulking transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) was performed. P180
Histopathology results showed silent adenoma subtype 1 (densely granulated), European Registries for Rare Endocrine Conditions (EuRRECa):
Ki67!1%. Genetic testing was negative for AIPand MEN1mutations. However, 3 results from the e-Reporting platform for rare conditions (e-REC)
months later, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed progression of PitNET Salma Rashid Ali1,2, Jillian Bryce2, Ana Luisa Priego Zurita3,
(40x39x30 mm) with increasing hydrocephalus. Subsequently, second TSS was Martine Cools4, Thomas Danne5, Harshini Katugampola6, Olaf
performed, complicated with cerebrospinal fluid leak. Biochemically, persistent M. Dekkers7, Olaf Hiort8, Agnès Linglart9, Irene Netchine10,
multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies and diabetes insipidus were diagnosed. Anna Nordenström11, Attila Patócs12, Alberto M Pereira3, Luca Persani13,14,
Clinically, severe headaches (9-10/10 using NRS) without improvement after Nicole Reisch15, Arelene Smyth2, Zdenek Sumnik16, Domenica Taruscio17,
analgesic and worsening vision loss were observed. The patient was consulted by Edward Visser18, Natasha Appelman-Dijkstra19 & Faisal Ahmed1,2,3
1
multidisciplinary pituitary tumour board and radiotherapy was planned. Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, School of Medicine,
Pasireotide (10 mg) monthly and 0.5 mg of cabergoline weekly were scheduled, Dentistry & Nursing, University of Glasgow, UK; 2Office for Rare
however, due to rapid progression of the tumour and the compression of optic Conditions, Royal Hospital for Children & Queen Elizabeth University
chiasm, emergency TSS (05.2021) with the decompression of the optic nerves was Hospital, Glasgow, UK; 3Dept of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology,
performed. After surgery, chemotherapy with temozolomide (starting dose of 150 Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; 4Department of
mg/m2) for 5 days was introduced. After first cycles, adjuvant stereotactic Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Ghent University, Belgium, Department
fractionated radiotherapy (total dose 50.4 Gy in 28 cycles) was performed. of Paediatric Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium;

5
Diabetes Center AUF DER BULT, Hannover, Germany; 6Genetics and Background
Genomic Medicine Programme, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, 30 Persons with assigned either male (AMAB) or female (AFAB) sex at birth might
Guilford Street, London WC1 N 1EH; 7Departments of Medicine & Clinical wish to obtain feminization or masculinization, respectively. To this purpose,
Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands; hormonal treatment with sex hormones must be tailored to each subject. Several
8
Division of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of studies and the European Society of Endocrinology guidelines tried to identify the
Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, optimal hormonal treatment in both AMAB and AFAB subjects. However, the
Germany; 9APHP, Bicêtre Paris Sud, le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; clinical management in the long term follow-up remains challenging. Many
10
Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Centre de recherche Sainte Antoine, APHP, treatment adjustments and/or shifts are clinically performed to reach the
Hôpital des Enfants Armand Trousseau, Paris, France; 11Pediatric therapeutic goal, i.e. phenotypic characteristics of the perceived gender,
Endocrinology and Inborn Errors of Metabolism, Karolinska University minimizing adverse events.
Hospital, S-17176 Stockholm Sweden; 12Clinical Genetics and Endocrin- Aim of the study
ology Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis To evaluate treatment modifications/shifts required in the long term follow-up of
University, Budapest, Hungary; 13Dept of Biotechnology and Experimental AMAB and AFAB subjects treated with guideline-based hormone therapy
Medicine, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy; 14Division of Endocrine adjusted according to biochemical results.
and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20145 Milan, Italy; Methods
15
Med. Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, A retrospective, longitudinal, observational clinical study was carried out at the
Munich, Germany; 16Department of Pediatrics, Motol University Hospital, Andrology Unit of Modena (Italy). All AMAB and AFAB subjects evaluated
Prague, Czech Republic; 17National Centre for Rare Diseases, Istituto since 2006 were considered eligible. All clinical consultations performed until
Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; 18Erasmus Medical Centre, Department of January 2022 were collected, including data regarding previous medical history,
Internal Medicine, Academic Centre for Thyroid Diseases, Rotterdam, comorbidities, physical examination, blood examinations, hormonal assessment,
Netherlands; 19Leiden University Medical Center, Leien, Netherlands and therapeutic choice.
Results
A total of 120 subjects were enrolled, 69 AMAB (57%) and 51 AFAB (43%). AFAB
Background subjects were significantly older (41.1C9.1 vs 33.9C8.8 years, P!0.001) and
EuRRECa (eurreca.net) is a web-based project that supports professional followed-up for longer time (36.8C42.0 vs23.4C31.2 months, P!0.001) than
networks such as European Reference Networks (ERNs) in capturing AMAB.
standardised clinical information. The project includes an e-reporting registry In AFAB subjects, treatment modifications were performed 60 times (26.5%) during
(e-REC), which can be used to perform regular surveillance of specific events. the follow-up and the dropout rate was 2.0% (1 subject). Mean testosterone serum
Since 2018, e-REC has been used by the ERN for rare endocrine conditions levels during follow-up were 6.7C6.4 ng/ml. Therapy modifications were neither
(Endo-ERN) to understand the number of new clinical encounters at centres predicted by testosterone serum levels, nor comorbidities number, nor drug number
within this network. (Cox logistic regression: 0.384, PZ0.061). In AMAB group, hormonal treatment was
Methods modified 164 times (45.1%) during follow-up, with a dropout rate of 24.6% (17
Electronic reporting cards were issued through a simple bespoke reporting subjects). Mean oestradiol serum levels at follow-up were 49.8C45.1 pg/ml. While
platform on a monthly basis to clinicians who had registered to participate in e- therapy changes were not predicted by oestradiol serum levels (Cox logistic
REC from July 2018 to June 2021. Clinicians were asked to report any newly regression: 0.778, PZ0.194), they resulted directly related with the number of
encountered cases of any of the conditions that have been included in Endo-ERN. comorbidities (Cox logistic regression: 0.585, PZ0.025).
Results Conclusion
The number of centres reporting on e-REC has increased over a 3 year period Our retrospective long term analysis on AFAB and AMAB subjects highlighted a
from July 2018 to June 2021 when, a total of 60 centres from 22 countries had comprehensive maintenance of sex hormones levels within therapeutic ranges
reported cases. Over this period, a median of 24 (range 10, 37) paediatric centres burdened by frequent therapy modifications. These drug adjustments resulted more
and 24 (12, 38) adult centres had reported cases on a monthly basis. A total of evident in AMAB subjects, in which treatment changes seemed related to the
7.860 and 3.771 new cases were reported in adults and children, respectively. presence of comorbidities. Considering also the higher dropout rate compared to
Amongst paediatric cases, conditions within the sex development condition group AFAB, AMAB subjects seem to require a more stringent clinical management during
were most commonly reported, comprising 44% of all reported conditions, with a follow-up.
trend towards more cases being reported on an annual basis. Overall, the median
number of cases reported per centre was 30 (10, 137) and transgender (male to
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P181
female) cases comprised the most commonly reported condition (58% of cases).
Amongst adults, pituitary and thyroid conditions were most commonly reported,
comprising 45% and 20% of all conditions, respectively. An increasing number of
pituitary cases were reported over the 3 year period; a median of 79 (6, 255)
pituitary cases were reported per centre. The reporting of thyroid cases remained
constant; a median of 43 (5, 75) thyroid cases were reported per centre. Amongst
conditions within the pituitary and thyroid groups, pituitary adenomas and non-
metastatic thyroid carcinomas were the most commonly reported conditions,
comprising 69% and 97% of cases, respectively.
Conclusion P182
There is increasing acceptability of the e-REC platform which can be used to Defining reference ranges for serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) on
capture brief and simple information to improve our understanding regarding new a large cohort of normozoospermic adult men highlights new potential
encounters of rare endocrine conditions. The platform can be adapted to serve the physiological functions of AMH on FSH secretion and sperm motility
needs of several networks that are interested in understanding the occurrence of Hamza Benderradji1,2, Barbotin Anne-Laure2,3, Leroy-Billiard Maryse4,
rare conditions. Prasivoravong Julie1, Marcelli François1, Decanter Christine4,
Robin Geoffroy1, Mitchell Valérie1, Rigot Jean-Marc1,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P180 Bongiovanni Antonino5, Sauve Florent2, Buée Luc2, Maurage Claude-
Alain2,6, Cartigny Maryse7, Villers Arnauld1, Prevot Vincent2, Catteau-
Jonard Sophie2,4, Sergeant Nicolas2, Giacobini Paolo2, Pigny Pascal8,9 &
Leroy Clara1,7
1
University of Lille, CHU Lille, Department of Andrology, Urology and
Renal Transplantation, Lille, France; 2University of Lille, Inserm, CHU
Lille, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, UMR-S1172, Lille, France;
3
University of Lille, CHU Lille, Department of Reproductive Biology-
P181 Spermiology-CECOS, LILLE, France; 4University of Lille, CHU Lille,
Hormonal treatment modification during the long term follow-up of Department of Endocrine Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Lille,
transwomen and transmen individuals: a retrospective observational France; 5University of Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de
Italian study Lille, US 41 - UMS 2014-PLBS, BioImaging Center Lille, Lille, France;
6
Marta Cacciani1,2, Giorgia Spaggiari1, Antonio R. M. Granata1, University of Lille, CHU Lille, Department of Pathological Anatomy,
Manuela Simoni1,2 & Daniele Santi1,2 Lille, France; 7University of Lille, CHU Lille, Department of Pediatric
1
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Endocrinology, DevGen, Reference Centre for Genital Development
Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy; 2University of Abnormalities, Lille, France; 8Department of Biochemistry & Hormonol-
Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and ogy, Lille, France; 9University of Lille, CHU Lille, Inserm, UMR-S 1277,
Neural Sciences, Modena, Italy Lille, France

Background nmol/kg: 4.07G0.66 IU/l [pZ0.003]). Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels
Few studies to date have attempted to measure serum anti-Müllerian hormone followed a similar trajectory to LH. Kisspeptin at 12.8 nmol/kg increased serum
(AMH) levels in adult men, and solid references ranges have not yet been defined testosterone from 120 minutes onwards (PZ0.02), with a maximal change from
on a large cohort. baseline of 4.9G0.7 nmol/l (PZ0.03). In women with HA, intranasal kisspeptin
Objective increased mean LH (PZ0.002 vs saline), with the peak levels occurring 30-
In this study, we aimed to first establish the reference ranges for serum AMH and 45 minutes post-administration. The maximal LH change from baseline was
AMH-to-total testosterone ratio (AMH/tT) in adult males. Secondly, we 4.06G0.89 IU/l, compared with 0.20G0.38 IU/l for saline (PZ0.03). Intranasal
investigated the relationship between serum AMH and both reproductive kisspeptin increased mean FSH (PZ0.01 vs saline). No significant changes in
hormones and semen parameters. downstream serum oestradiol or progesterone were observed during the acute
Methods four-h study.
This single-center retrospective study included 578 normozoospermic adult men. Conclusion
Serum AMH concentrations were determined with an automated sandwich We report the first investigation of the effects of intranasal kisspeptin delivery on
chemiluminescent immunoassay. reproductive hormone release. Our results demonstrate that intranasal kisspeptin
Results robustly and dose-dependently stimulates reproductive hormone release in
The median serum AMH was 43.5 pmol/l. The 2.5th and 97.5th percentile values healthy men and in a patient-group of women with hypogonadism. Given the
for serum AMH and AMH/tT were 16.4 pmol/l K 90.3 pmol/l, and 0.45 K 3.43, ongoing development of kisspeptin therapeutics, intranasal kisspeptin offers a
respectively. AMH was positively correlated with inhibin B and sperm novel, safe, effective and non-invasive route of administration for the manage-
concentration, and negatively correlated with age, FSH and progressive sperm ment of reproductive disorders that would be preferred by patients and clinicians
motility. Interestingly, using immunofluorescence, we documented for the first alike.
time that AMH type-II receptor (AMH-R2) is expressed in ejaculated human
spermatozoa and gonadotrophic cells in postmortem pituitaries. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P183
Conclusions
A new age-specific reference range for serum AMH and AMH/tT was established.
Moreover, AMH-R2 expression in human spermatozoa and gonadotrophic cells,
together with the relationship between serum AMH levels and sperm motility or
mean FSH levels, highlight new potential functions of AMH in regulating sperm
motility or FSH secretion in adult men.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P182
P184
Effects of testosterone therapy on bone turnover markers and bone
mineral density in obese males with type 2 diabetes and functional
hypogonadism
Kristina Groti Antonic
Ljubljana, Endocrinology, Ljubljana, Slovenia
P183
Intranasal kisspeptin administration stimulates reproductive hormone
secretion in healthy volunteers and patients with hypogonadism
Aims
Edouard Mills1, Magda Swedrowska2, Layla Thurston1, Maria Phylactou1,
Both functional hypogonadism (FH) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) negatively affect
Bijal Patel1, Lisa Yang1, Sophie Clarke1, Beatrice Muzi1,
bone mineral density (BMD). We aimed to evaluate changes on bone turnover
Emma Alexander1, Muhammad Choudhury1, Paul Bech1, Ali Abbara1,
markers (BTMs) and BMD in obese males with FH and T2D due to testosterone
Ben Forbes2, Alexander Comninos1 & Waljit Dhillo1
1 therapy (TTh).
Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, Section of Endocrin-
Research Design and Methods
ology and Investigative Medicine, London, United Kingdom; 2King’s
55 obese males with FH and T2D participated in a two-year (first year double-
College London, Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, London, United
blind, placebo-controlled study, second year follow-up) clinical trial. Participants
Kingdom
were randomized into two groups. Group T (nZ28) received 1000 mg
testosterone undecanoate (TU) both years of the study while group P (nZ27)
Background received placebo first year and TU second year. BTMs C-telopeptide of type I
Kisspeptin is a critical activator of hypothalamic gonadotrophin releasing collagen (CTX) and procollagen I N-terminal propeptide (PINP), estradiol, 25-
hormone (GnRH) neurons and has significant potential to treat common hydroxyvitamin D, total, calculated free and calculated bioavailable testosterone
reproductive disorders. To date, kisspeptin has solely been administered to levels were assessed at baseline, 12 and 24 months. BMD changes were evaluated
humans via the intravenous or subcutaneous routes, however intranasal at baseline and after 24 months using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA).
administration could offer a novel non-invasive delivery route. We therefore Results
sought to determine the effects of intranasal kisspeptin on reproductive hormone Results show decrease in median CTX from baseline of 1055 (676 to 1344) pmol/l
release in humans for the first time. to 911 (556 to 1152) pmol/l after one year of placebo (PZ.012), then to 453 (365
Methods to 665) pmol/l after one year of TTh (P!.001) in group P and from 887 (648 to
Randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, cross-over study in 12 healthy 1496) pmol/l to 504 (262 to 804) pmol/l after first year of TTh (P!.001), then to
men (meanGSEM age 28.3G1.7 years; BMI 24.5G0.7 kg/m2). After monitored 372 (165 to 599) after second year of TRT (P!.001) in group T. Median PINP
self-administration of intranasal kisspeptin-54 (3.2, 6.4, 12.8 and 25.6 nmol/kg) or did not change from 31.4 (27.1 to 40.3) mg/l baseline at statistically significant
0.9% saline, serum reproductive hormone levels were measured every 15 minutes level after one year of placebo (PZ.469) in group Pbut decreased to 28.0 (23.6 to
for four h. Subsequently, four women (mean age 29.8G3.7 years; BMI 21.2G1.1 32.0) mg/l after one year of TTh (PZ.009); in group T a decrease from 30.9 (21.9
kg/m2) with hypothalamic amenorrhoea (HA) attended for the same protocol to 35.3) mg/l to 26.2 (18.6 to 32.1) mg/l was observed after first year of TTh (PZ
comparing intranasal kisspeptin-54 (12.8 nmol/kg) and 0.9% saline. MeanGSEM .005), then to 20.1 (17.8 to 26.5) mg/l after second year of TRT (P!.001). DXA
was presented. Time profiles of hormone levels were compared using two-way showed no changes in femoral neck BMD in 32 patients from both groups P
ANOVA, and multiple means using one-way ANOVA. (nZ16) or T (nZ16) while a statistically significant increase in lumbar spine
Results BMD by.075 G.114 g/cm2 (95% CI:.014 to.136; PZ.019) has been observed in
In healthy men, intranasal kisspeptin dose-dependently increased mean group T following two years of TTh.
luteinising hormone (LH) levels at doses between 3.2-12.8 nmol/kg (PZ0.008 Conclsions
and !0.0001 for 6.4 and 12.8 nmol/kg vs saline, respectively), with the maximal BTMs decreased significantly after TU and improvement of lumbar spine BMD
rises occurring 30-45 minutes post-administration. The maximal LH change from was observed after two years of TTh in obese males with FH and T2D.
baseline was significantly elevated following all kisspeptin doses vs saline
(saline: 1.54G0.30 IU/l; 3.2 nmol/kg: 2.46G0.30 IU/l [pZ0.01]; 6.4 nmol/kg: DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P184
3.08G0.48 IU/l [pZ0.04]; 12.8 nmol/kg: 4.45G0.59 IU/l [pZ0.002]; 25.6

P185 and patients on placebo moved on to the treatment group wherein patients in the
Management of 46, XY 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency: a case report treatment group continued. Anthropometric measurements, questionnaires and
Bruno Bouça1, Mariana Cascão2, Pedro Fiúza3, Sara Amaral1, biochemical parameters were assessed at baseline and every three months for a
Paula Bogalho1 & Jose Silva-Nunes1 year. Mean age of the cohort was 59G8.98 years(meanGSD). Mean duration since
1
Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Department of diagnosis of diabetes was 8.6 years. 17(26%) were on insulin. Baseline cohorts
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Lisbon, Portugal; 2Centro were comparable. There was no improvement in mean HbA1c or fasting plasma
Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Intensive Care Unit, Lisbon, glucose(FBG) between the active and placebo groups after 6 months of TRT. No
Portugal; 3Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Department of difference was found in HbA1c or FBG at 12 months compared to baseline in the
Internal Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal active group either. Our study also showed a significant decrease in serum
triglycerides(-0.497G0.213 mmol/l, PZ0.023) and improvement in left hand grip
strength(PZ0.025) at 6 months post treatment in the active group compared to
placebo group. There was no significant difference in the mean weight, BMI, WC,
Introduction
WHR, fat mass, fat percentage or fat free mass between the groups. Our study is the
17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency (17OHD) is a rare autosomal recessive disease
first ever RCT to show a significant improvement in total AMS(aging male
caused by mutations in the CYP17A gene, representing 1% of cases of Congenital
symptom)scores from baseline after 6 months of TU treatment compared to
Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH). The accumulation of mineralocorticoids and the
placebo group(P!0.05) in a cohort with poorly-controlled type 2 diabetes and
glucocorticoid effect of corticosterone induce high blood pressure (HBP) and
hypogonadism. Another key finding is that the proportion of patients with severe
hypokalemia.
symptoms moving to a less severe category(low/mild/moderate severity) was 46%
Clinical Case
in the active vs only 28% in placebo(PZ0.0024). Our study concludes that TRT did
A 44 year-old female reporting HBP since the age of 20 years and without chronic
not have a significant improvement in glycaemic control at 6 months between the
medication, presented at the emergency department (ED) complaining of
active/placebo groups and at 12 months within the active group and may need
generalized asthenia and polyarthralgia for about two weeks. On examination,
longer duration to see the positive effects especially in cohort of people who have
she was hypertensive (174/100 mmHg); blood analysis revealed severe
had long duration of diabetes. There was a significant reduction in triglyceride
hypokalemia K KC 1.2 mEq/l (3.5-5.1). In the ED, she had an episode of
levels and increase muscular-strength after 6 months of TRT. STRIDE study is the
ventricular tachycardia evolving to asystole. After resuscitation, she was
first ever RCT to show a significant improvement in clinical symptoms and
transferred to the Intensive Care Unit with rapid clinical improvement under
symptom severity following testosterone treatment in patients with hypogonadism
antihypertensive therapy and hydrocortisone. Further laboratory evaluation
and type 2 diabetes after 6 months of TRT.
showed: cortisol !0.4 mg/dl (3.7-19.4), ACTH 213 pg/ml (!46), aldosterone
(decubitus) 27.4 ng/dl (1-16), renin !1.8 mcUI/ml (2.8-39.9). Due to these
findings, she was transferred to the Endocrinology ward. On examination, she had DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P186
an uncharacteristic morphotype, BMI 16.7 kg/m2 (175 cm; 51.2 kg), cutaneous
hyperpigmentation and Tanner stage M1P1. Hormonal evaluation showed: LH 64
mIU/ml (follicular phase 1.8-11.8), FSH 97 mIU/ml (3.03-8.08), estradiol 17
pg/ml (21-251), progesterone 5.2 ng/ml (0.1-0.3), 17-OHP 0.19 ng/ml (0.21-1.45),
total testosterone 0.03 ng/ml (0.11-0.56). CT scan revealed bilateral adrenal
hyperplasia (right width 11.5 mm; left width 12.9 mm) and absence of female
internal genitalia (explaining primary amenorrhea referred by the patient).
Genetic diagnosis was confirmed by the identification of the c.3GOA
p.(Met1?) variant in homozygosity in the CYP17A1 gene. Karyotype analysis
was compatible with 46 XY. At the last appointment, the patient was
normotensive under dexamethasone 0.5 mg id, spironolactone 50 mg id,
P187
olmesartan 40 mg id, nifedipine 60 mg bid and nebivolol 5 mg id; blood Overall impact of gender affirming hormone therapy: the portuguese
analysis showed KC 4.7 mEq/l and aldosterone 20.4 ng/dl. experience
Conclusion Miguel Saraiva1, Rafael Santos2, Zélia Figueiredo3, Carolina Lemos4 &
The association of severe hypokalemia, hypertension, hypocortisolism, oligo/a- Isabel Palma1
1
menorrhea and the absence of secondary sexual characteristics favored the Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto - Hospital de Santo António,
diagnosis of 17OHD, confirmed by genetic testing. As in other published cases, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Porto,; 2Instituto de Ciências
diagnosis outside pediatric age is not rare and should be considered in cases of Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto; 3Hospital de Magalhães
severe hypokalaemia in hypertensive adults and lack of secondary sexual Lemos; 4i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade
development. do Porto, Porto
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P185 Introduction

The prevalence of Transgender individuals seeking gender affirming hormone
therapy (GAHT) has been increasing. This therapy has been known to be highly
effective in the treatment of gender dysphoria and enhancing mental health in this
population.
Aim
To evaluate the overall impact of GAHT on self-esteem, well-being and
social/familial relations in the Portuguese adult transgender population
Methods
Cross-sectional study conducted in March 2021. Data collected through an online
questionnaire that was delivered to adult transgender people living in Portugal
P186 who had been under GAHT for at least one year. To answer some of the items on
Glycaemic and metabolic effects of testosterone replacement in the questionnaire, an ordinal scale ranging from 0 (worst result) to 6 (best result)
hypogonadal men with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes K a randomised was used.
double blinded placebo controlled trial K stride study Results
Preethi Mohan Rao1,2, Daniel M Kelly2,3 & T. Hugh Jones1,2 A total of 142 individuals (Group T) answered the questionnaire: 101 under
1
Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Robert Hague Centre for masculinizing GAHT (Group M) and 41 under feminizing GAHT (Group F), with
Diabetes and Endocrinology, United Kingdom; 2The University of Sheffield, a median age of 25.0(21.0K33.0) years. The overall satisfaction with GAHT was
Human Metabolism and Oncology, United Kingdom; 3Sheffield Hallam evaluated with a median of 5.0 (5.0-6.0) points, with no differences between
University, Biomolecular Research Centre, United Kingdom subgroups (PZ0.681).
Discussion
This study reinforces that transgender people report high grades of satisfaction
The objective of the study was to assess the effect of intra-muscular testosterone on with both the physical and psychological effects of GAHT. This therapy seems to
glycemic control, metabolic parameters and hypogonadal symptoms in men with significantly enhance self-esteem, body wellbeing and social/familial relations
hypogonadism and poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. This is a randomised double- and to reduce suicidal ideation, having an overall great impact on the quality of
blinded placebo-controlled add-on trial of intramuscular-testosterone undecanoa- life of transgender people.
te(Nebidow) administered every 12 weeks in 65 hypogonadal men with poorly-
controlled diabetes. Phase-1 patients were randomly assigned to either treatment or DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P187
placebo arm for 6 months of TRT. Phase-2 was an open-labelled phase for 6 months

Table 1
Variable Group T Group M Group F

N Median (P25- P n Median (P25- P n Median (P25- P
P75) P75) P75)
Self-esteem
Before 114 1.5 (1.0 – !0.001 87 1.0 (0.0 – !0.001 27 2.0 (1.0 – !0.001
After 2.0) 2.0) 2.0)
1.5 (1.0 – 5.0 (4.0 – 5.0 (4.0 –
2.0) 6.0) 6.0)
Body well-
being 114 1.0 (0.0 – !0.001 87 1.0 (0.0 – !0.001 27 1.0 (0.0 – !0.001
Before 2.0) 2.0) 2.0)
After 5.0 (4.0 – 4.0 (3.0 – 5.0 (4.0 –
5.0) 5.0) 6.0)
Suicidal
ideation 114 3.0 (1.0 – !0.001 87 3.0 (1.0 – !0.001 27 3.0 (1.0 – 0.406
Before 5.0) 5.0) 5.0)
After 5.0 (2.0 – 5.0 (3.0 – 3.0 (2.0 –
6.0) 6.0) 6.0)
Social
relations 113 3.0 (1.0 – !0.001 86 3.0 (1.0 – !0.001 27 3.0 (1.0 – 0.003
Before 4.0) 5.0) 4.0)
After 5.0 (3.0 – 5.0 (3.0 – 5.0 (3.0 –
6.0) 6.0) 6.0)
Familial
relations 114 3.0 (1.0 – !0.001 87 3.0 (2.0 – !0.001 27 3.0 (2.0 – 0.019
Before 4.3) 5.0) 4.0)
After 4.0 (3.0 – 4.0 (3.0 – 5.0 (3.0 –
5.0) 5.0) 5.0)
P188 severity, and delayed verbal recall with TRT in a cohort with poorly-controlled
The effect of testosterone on quality of life, constitutional symptoms, type-2 diabetes and hypogonadism
sexual function and memory K randomised placebo-controlled study in
hypogonadal men with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes K stride study DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P188
Preethi Mohan Rao1,2 & T. Hugh Jones1,2
1
Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Robert Hague Centre for
Diabetes and Endocrinology, Barnsley, United Kingdom; 2The University of
Sheffield, Human Metabolism and Oncology, Sheffield, United Kingdom
The objective of the study was to assess the effect of intra-muscular testosterone
on constitutional symptoms, sexual symptoms, memory and in men with
hypogonadism and poorly-controlled type-2 diabetes. This is a randomised
double-blinded placebo-controlled add-on trial of intramuscular testosterone
undecanoate(Nebidow) administered every 12 weeks in 65 hypogonadal men with
P189
poorly-controlled diabetes. Phase-1 patients were randomly assigned to either Is there a link between polycystic ovary syndrome and transgenera-
treatment or placebo arm for 6 months of TRT. Phase-2 was an open-labelled tional transmission of a reproductive and metabolic function in male
phase for 6 months and patients on placebo moved on to the treatment group offspring?
wherein patients in the treatment group continued. Outcomes(AMS, SF-36, IIEF- Sanjiv Risal1, Congru Li2, Qing Luo2, Romina Fornes2, Maria Manti2,
5 questionnaires, MMSE, Barnsley and NERI questionnaires) were assessed at Haojiang Lu2, Gustaw Eriksson2, Claes Ohlsson3, Eva Lindgren2,
baseline and every 3 months. Mean age of the cohort was 59G8.98 years(meanG Nicolas Crisosto4, Manuel Maliqueo5, Barbara Echiburú5,
SD). Baseline characteristics were comparable between active/placebo groups. Sergio Recabarren5, Teresa Sir Petermann5, Anna Benrick6,
Our study is the first ever RCT to show a significant reduction in the mean total Nele Brusselaers7, Jie Qiao8, Qiaolin Deng9 & Elisabet Stener-Victorin9
1
AMS score from baseline of 48.34G13.13 to score of 37.72G12.25 at 6 months Karolinska Institute, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology,
after testosterone treatment vs from 48.34G12.69 to score of 42.78G13.48 in the Stockholm, Sweden; 1Karolinska Institute, Department of Physiology and
placebo group(P!0.05) in a cohort with type 2 diabetes and hypogonadism. Our Pharmacology, Stockholm, Sweden; 3University of Gothenburg, Centre for
study also showed that the proportion of patients with severe symptoms moving to Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical
a less severe category(low/mild/moderate severity) was 46% in the active vs only Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy; 4University of
28% in placebo group(PZ0.0024). There was no significant difference in either Chile, Endocrinology and Metabolism Laboratory, West Division, School of
the SF-36 scores, MMSE scores, BDHQ, NERI or IIEF scores or its domains at Medicine, University of Chile, Carlos Schachtebeck 299, Interior Quinta
baseline and after 6 months of TRT. In phase-2 of the trial, there was a statistically Normal, Santiago, Chile; 5Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Endo-
significant reduction in the AMS total score all its subscales before and after TRT crinology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Concepción,
in the active arm at 12 months. A significant improvement in libido was also Chillán, Chile; 6Department of Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy,
demonstrated. There was a significant reduction in the BDHQ total University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; 7Department of Micro-
score(PZ0.07) and two of its sub-domains K Sexual-wellbeing and Emotion- biology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm,
al-wellbeing(PZ0.002 andPZ0.011 respectively) within the active arm before Sweden; 8Center of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and
and after treatment of testosterone at baseline(0), 3,6,9 and 12 months post Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China;
9
treatment. There was significant improvement in the mean scores of physical Karolinska Institute, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology,
health domain and health change in over 1-year domain of SF-36 questionnair- Sweden
e(PZ0.019, PZ0.019 respectively) and significant improvement in the mean
scores of delayed verbal recall domain of MMSE which was highly
significant(PZ0.0004) before and after treatment in the active arm at baseline(0), Our previous study showed that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)-like
3,6,9 and 12 months post treatment. Our trial is the first RCT to show a significant reproductive and metabolic phenotypes induced by maternal dihydrotestosterone
improvement in constitutional symptoms, sexual symptoms, libido, symptom (DHT)-exposure, can be passed on in mice from mothers (F0) to daughters (F1),

granddaughters (F2), and even to great-granddaughters (F3). The female trend of increased androgens, as well as higher body weight (P!0.05). Preliminary
transmission is independent of diet-induced obesity and is mediated by results from immune profiling showed an overall increase of DN B cells in mice
transcriptional and mitochondrial perturbations of oocytes accompany. How receiving PCOS IgG, particularly DN2 subsets with a CD21- phenotype, with
maternal DHT-exposure and obesity affect their male progeny across generations increased frequencies of active naı̈ve cells and neutrophils in ovary.
is less known. Based on two clinical studies: a Swedish nationwide register and a Conclsions
Chilean case-control study, we found that sons of mothers with PCOS are more Women with PCOS display an increased peripheral expansion of DN B cells.
obese and have dyslipidemia. Next, we investigated whether diet-induced Exposing mice with IgG from women with PCOS rapidly induced an altered
maternal obesity and/or prenatal DHT-exposure in mice, mimicking both the lean immune cell profile with increased body weight and circulating sex steroids.
and the obese PCOS phenotype, result in transgenerational transmission of a PCOS may represent a state of inflammatory-cell hypersensitivity and chronic
PCOS-like phenotype in male offspring via male germline. We find a inflammation, resulting in remodeling of the lymphocytes. The ongoing transfer
transmission of reproductive and metabolic dysfunction in F1 and F3 male of purified B cells from prepubertal hyperandrogenic mouse model into mice B
offspring in both androgenized and obese lineages, respectively, but with stronger cell deficient mice (muMt-) will define the overall impact of androgen exposure
phenotype in the obese lineage. Small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) sequencing on B cell phenotypes.
of sperm from F1 and F3 male offspring revealed common differential expressed
sncRNAs (DEsncRNAs) across generations in androgenized, obese, and obese DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P190
and androgenized lineages, with distinct regulatory patterns among lineages.
Three of the predicted targets of PIWI-interacting RNA and micro RNAs were
also differentially expressed in serum from sons of PCOS mothers. Our results
reveal a previously unknown risk of reproductive and metabolic dysfunction in
male progeny of PCOS mothers, which is likely caused by epigenetic germline
changes by sncRNAs.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P189
P191
FSH and bone: comparison between males with central vs primary
hypogonadism
Luca Giovanelli1,2,3, Biagio Cangiano1,2, Stefano Colombo4,
Luca Persani1,2, Richard Quinton3,5, Marco Bonomi1,2 & Iacopo Chiodini1,2
1
Translational Medicine, Milan, Italy; 2Istituto Auxologico Italiano,
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Medicine, Milan, Italy; 3New-
castle-upon-Tyne Hospitals, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes &
Metabolism, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; 4University of Milan,
P190 Milan, Italy; 5University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Translational & Clinical
Research Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
The role of B cells in immune cell activation in polycystic ovary
syndrome
Angelo Ascani1, Sara Torstensson2, Sanjiv Risal2, Haojiang Lu2,
Sabrina Teschl1, Gustaw Eriksson2, Congru Li2, Joana Menezes2, Background
Katalin Sandor2, Camilla Svensson2, Martin Stradner1, Barbara Obermayer- Recent data suggest a direct effect of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) on the
Pietsch1 & Elisabet Stener-Victorin2 skeletal metabolism. Particularly, it can encourage bone resorption and also
1
Medical University of Graz, Department of Internal Medicine, Graz, inhibit osteoblast differentiation. High FSH levels have been found to correlate
Austria; 2Karolinska Institutet, Department of Physiology and Pharma- with impaired bone health in females, whilst evidence in males remains somewhat
cology, Stockholm, Sweden poor and conflicting. Intriguingly, men with primary and central hypogonadism
might represent a novel study model in this context.
Aims
To investigate the possible association of FSH excess with male osteoporosis.
Objective Patients and Methods
Age-associated double negative (DN) B memory cells lacking surface expression 119 men, consecutively referred to Istituto Auxologico Italiano and Newcastle
of CD27 and immunoglobulin D (IgD) are associated with proinflammatory upon Tyne Hospitals, were enrolled in this prospective cross-sectional
characteristics and higher disease activity in autoimmune diseases. We first observational study at the time of the first diagnosis of hypogonadism. All
characterized B cells phenotypes in women with and without polycystic ovary participants had spontaneous pubertal development. Regarding those with
syndrome (PCOS). We then took an in vivo approach, transferring purified IgG hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (Hyper Hypo), patients with a pre-pubertal
extracted from serum of hyperandrogenic women with PCOS to mice to establish onset form (PPO) (i.e., Klinefelter syndrome) were distinguished from the ones
whether self-reactive B cells have a causal effect on the development of a PCOS- with an adult-onset form (AO) based on the onset of FSH elevation. Bone mineral
like phenotype. density (BMD) at both lumbar spine (LS) and femoral neck (FN) was measured
Methods using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The prevalence of morphometric
We initially characterized major B cell lineages in serum of hyperandrogenic vertebral fractures (VFx) was evaluated by performing spinal radiographs.
women with PCOS and of women without PCOS (controls). We purified IgG Results
from the serum of women with PCOS (PCOS IgG) and controls which was Across the whole cohort, LS and FN BMD were directly associated with age at
injected intraperitoneally into immunocompetent wild type (WT) female mice diagnosis and body mass index (BMI), respectively. After adjusting for potential
and thereafter into age paired mice lacking both B and T cells (RAG1-/-). confounders (age at diagnosis, BMI, smoking habits, calculated free testosterone
Reproductive function was tested by measuring anogenital distance and estrous (cfT) and 25OH vitamin D levels) by means of General Linear Model analysis,
cyclicity. Body composition and metabolic functions were assessed combining AO-Hyper Hypo patients showed significantly lower LS BMD and tended to
EchoMRI, metabolic cages and oral glucose tolerance test. Serum was collected show lower FN BMD values, as compared to those with hypogonadotropic
for analysis of sex steroids by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. hypogonadism (Hypo Hypo). In men with PPO-Hyper Hypo LS BMD was
Comprehensive flow cytometric analysis of lymphocytes and myeloid cells was significantly lower than in AO-Hyper Hypo ones. No significant differences in the
applied in whole blood, spleen, lymph node, ovary, endometrium, visceral prevalence of VFx were found between the groups.
adipose tissue. Conclusions
Results This is the first prospective study comparing men with primary and central
Immunophenotypic analyses showed a significant remodeling of B cell repertoire hypogonadism in order to better delineate the putative role of FSH on the male
in women with PCOS compared with controls: higher frequencies of DN B bone health. These findings indicate a potential negative effect of FSH excess
memory cells were found in PCOS patients (PZ0.002), with declined IgDC B on the male bone mass, especially at spine. The duration of high FSH levels
memory cells (PZ0.011). Total testosterone was an independent predicting may also play a part in this setting. Longitudinal studies, involving
variable for IgM variability (PZ0.01). Transfer of human PCOS IgG into female hypogonadal men on testosterone replacement therapy, are required. Indeed,
WT mice resulted in PCOS-like phenotype with higher circulating estrogens and it would be crucial to identify new risk factors and mediators of male bone

fragility, with a view to ultimately reducing the huge public health burden revealed that 83.3% found the session engaging, organised and insightful. 90% of
related to fractures. HCPs agreed that the session improved patients’ understanding of the diagnosis
and management of PCOS and 100% believed that the session improved their own
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P191 understanding of patient experiences.
Conclusion
SIMBA is proven to be an effective educational tool that reduces discrepancies
in clinical expectations between HCPs and patients and improves HCPs’
confidence in managing simulated cases. It promotes transparent discussion of
clinical practice and patient experiences, thereby strengthening doctor-patient
relationships.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P192
P192
Simulation via instant messaging K birmingham advance (SIMBA) as a
tool to bridge gaps in clinical knowledge and expectations between
physicians and patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Pavithra Sakthivel1, Eka Melson2,3, Fatema Rezai1, Carina Synn Cuen Pan1,
Jameela Sheikh1, Harjeet Kaur1, Catherine Cooper4, Farah Abdelhameed5,
Francesca Pang1, Shreya Bhatt1, Dania Shabbir6, Meri Davitadze7,
Helena Gleeson8, Konstantinos Manolopoulos3, Justin Chu3,9, Michael O’
Reilly3,10, Wiebke Arlt3,8, Caroline Gillett3, Punith Kempegowda3,8 & P193
Simba Team3 Efficacy of very low calorie ketogenic diet in obese PCOS: a randomized
1
University of Birmingham, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, controlled study
Birmingham, United Kingdom; 2Ninewells Hospital, NHS Tayside, Srdjan Pandurevic1, Paola Dionese1, Ilaria Mancini2, Dmitri Mitselman1,
Dundee, United Kingdom; 3Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, Matteo Magagnoli1, Rita Teglia1, Domenica Gazineo3, Lea Godino3,
University of Birmingham, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Flaminia Fanelli1, Maria Cristina Meriggiola2, Uberto Pagotto1 &
Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall Alessandra Gambineri1
Healthcare NHS Trust, West Midlands, United Kingdom; 5University of 1
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Division of
Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; 6Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, Bologna, Italy; 2IRCCS
Karachi, Pakistan; 7Georgian-American Family Medicine Clinic “Medical Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Unit of Gynecology and
House”, Tbilisi, Georgia; 8Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Obstetrics, Bologna, Italy; 3S. Orsola Teaching Hospital, Bologna, Italy
Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
9
Birmingham Women’s Hospital, Birmingham Women’s and Children’s
NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 10Royal College of
Surgeons in Ireland, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Background
Ireland Very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) was shown to be effective in reducing
weight and insulin resistance (IR) in obese patients. Considering that IR is very
common in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and that IR
worsens hyperandrogenism, ovulatory disfunction, and body fat accumulation,
Introduction conceivably VLCKD could alleviate PCOS manifestations in the obese
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathy in phenotype.
women. Studies exploring the experiences of people with PCOS reveal Objective
inadequate patient access to information and limited insight into healthcare This study compared the effects of a commercial VLCKD (“PnKw method”) and
professionals’ (HCP) attitudes regarding the condition. Simulation via Instant the control low calorie standard diet (LCD) on body weight and composition,
Messaging-Birmingham Advance (SIMBA) is a virtual simulation platform insulin resistance, ovulation and hyperandrogenism in a population of obese
proven to increase learners’ confidence in their approach to simulated cases with a PCOS.
high acceptance rate and reproducibility. However, participation in previous Methods
SIMBA sessions has been limited to HCPs. This is an open-label, monocentric, randomized controlled trial (NCT04801173),
Objectives supported by Pronokal Health group S.L. Women aged 18-45 years with PCOS
To assess the effectiveness of SIMBA in improving HCPs’ knowledge on diagnosed using the NIH criteria were randomized into the VLCKD or LCD
diagnosis and management of health conditions related to PCOS and recognise group (15 vs 15). VLCKD group followed the VLCKD for 8 weeks, switching to
areas of disparity in knowledge and clinical expectations between HCPs and the LCD for 8 weeks more, while the LCD group followed the LCD for 16 weeks.
patients with PCOS. Ovulation monitoring by progesterone measurement and pelvic ultrasound was
Methods done at baseline and at the end of the study (week 16), while a clinical exam,
Anonymised transcripts based on real-life cases were prepared with expert input bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) anthropometry, and biochemical analyses
and used to train moderators. The transcripts were used to deliver WhatsApp- were performed at baseline, at week 8, and at week 16 of the study. Androgens
based simulation to HCPs and parallel Zoom-based workshops to people with were measured by tandem liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Free
PCOS. HCPs were guided through the cases by moderators to elicit history, testosterone (freeT) was calculated using the Vermeulen formula. Repeated
propose diagnoses, and management plans. People with PCOS discussed the same measures general linear model was used to evaluate within- and between-group
cases and reflected upon case management based on personal experiences. differences for continuous variables.
Patients and HCPs convened for a Q&A discussion at the end of the session where Results
cases were discussed by experts and patient reflections were shared. Participants 2 dropouts occurred in the VLCKD group, 1 in the LCD group. Body weight
filled in pre and post SIMBA surveys. decreased significantly in both groups, but more so in the VLCKD group K
Results average difference 12.4 kg (-13.6%) vs 4.7 kg (-5.3%) (P!0.001). Significant
25 HCPs and 15 patients participated in the session. HCPs reported a 41% and differences between the VLCKD and LCD groups were also seen in waist
40% increase in confidence in the management of simulated cases (skin, weight, circumference (-8.1% vs -2.2%), BIA-measured body fat (-15.1% vs -8.5%), and
fertility and menstrual periods related issues in PCOS; P!0.001) and non- freeT (-30.3% vs C10.6%), over the course of the study (PZ0.004, PZ0.02,
simulated cases (metabolic outcomes, menopause, mental health and endometrial andPZ0.002, respectively). HOMA-IR index also decreased more in the VLCKD
cancer; P!0.001), respectively. HCPs reported that SIMBA improved their group during the first 8 weeks (-36.1% vs -26.1%, PZ0.02). At baseline, 5/13
professionalism (28%) and communication skills (40%) and had a positive (38.5%) participants in the VLCKD group and 2/14 (14.3%) participants in the
personal (84%) and professional (92%) impact. Patients reported a 17.7% LCD group had ovulatory cycles, which differentially increased to 11/13 (84.6%)
increase in confidence regarding HCPs’ awareness of management options for all and 5/14 (35.7%) at post-intervention monitoring, respectively (McNemar,
cases following the session (PZ0.0002). Thematic analysis of patient feedback PZ0.031).

Conclusion P196
This data shows that VLCKD is a valid method for reducing body fat and rapidly Effects of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and decamethylcyclopentasi-
ameliorating hyperandrogenism and ovulatory dysfunction in obese PCOS loxane on female reproductive systems in rat
women. Jimin Lee, KangMin Kim, Minsu Lee, YongIn Kim & Eui-Bae Jeung
Chungbuk National University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cheongju-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P193 si, Chungcheongbuk-do, Rep. of South Korea
In our daily life, humans are exposed to lots of chemicals. Among those
chemicals, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
(D5) have been widely used in cosmetics for their functions such as softening,
wetting, and viscosity control. However, the effect of these chemicals on the
P194 female reproductive systems has not been clearly elucidated. In the case of D4, it
was recently recognized as an endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC), but the effect
of D5 has been unknown. In vitro study, the human uterus epithelial-like Ishikawa
cells, were treated with D4 and D5 to measure cell viability. In both D4 and D5
showed, decreased in cell viability at the 10-4 M. It means both chemicals are
toxic in uterus. In vivo study, female Sprague Dawley rats were exposed to D4 and
Abstract withdrawn D5 diluted in corn oil for 2 weeks. At this time corn oil (Vehicle), 60 mg/kg/day
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P194 (D4), and 100 mg/kg/day (D5) were administrated by using oral injection. Result
shows there was no significant difference in uterine epithelial and stromal marker
gene expression. On the other hand, ovary folliculogenesis and steroidogenesis
gene expression were varied. HE staining results showed that increased uterine
glands and ovary follicles number. Therefore, this study suggests that D4 and D5
aggravated female reproductivity such as miscarriage and implantation failure.
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)
grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT) (No. 2021R1A2C2093275).
P195 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P196

The effect of dihydrotestosterone on the immune profile in a mouse
model of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Sara Torstensson1, Angelo Ascani2, Haojiang Lu1, Sanjiv Risal1,
Gustaw Eriksson1, Congru Li1, Anna Benrick3, Barbara Obermayer-Pietsch2
& Elisabet Stener-Victorin1
1
Karolinska Institutet, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology,
Stockholm, Sweden; 2Medical University of Graz, Department of Internal P197
Medicine, Austria; 3University of Gothenburg, Department of Physiology, Functional analysis of anti-mullerian hormone variants in patients with
Sweden polycystic ovary syndrome
Li Meng, Anke McLuskey & Jenny Visser
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder affecting 10-15% of Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department. of
women worldwide, characterized by high androgen levels, anovulation and/or Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, Netherlands
polycystic ovarian morphology. Chronic low-grade inflammation is associated
with the disorder as well as many of its comorbidities, such as obesity and type-2 Objective
diabetes. To determine the role of the immune system in the pathophysiology of Recently rare heterozogous AMH genetic variants have been identified in women
PCOS, we characterized the immune profile of the dihydrotestosterone (DHT)- with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) that result in reduced AMH signaling.
induced PCOS-like mouse model. Prepubertal female mice implanted with a However, the exact functional mechanism remains unknown. Therefore, we have
DHT-pellet displayed reproductive dysfunction, with a disrupted estrous cyclicity performed functional analyses to analyze the processing, secretion and signaling
and increased anogenital distance, and a metabolic phenotype similar to the of these PCOS-specific AMH rare variants.
comorbidities seen in women with PCOS, with increased body weight and fat Methods
mass (EchoMRI), higher fasting glucose and impaired glucose uptake following Six PCOS-specific AMH variants containing mutations (V12G, P151S, P270S,
oral glucose tolerance test. The immune profiles of reproductive, immunological, P352S, P362S, H506Q) were selected based on previous findings. The variants
and metabolic tissues were analyzed by flowcytometry. The number of were introduced in an AMH expression vector containing either a wild type
eosinophils in endometrium was decreased in the DHT-induced PCOS model (AMH-RAQR) or optimized cleavage site (AMH-RARR) and co-expressed with
compared to control, whereas infiltration of peripheral NK cells was increased. the BRE-Luc reporter in the mouse granulosa cell line KK-1. The AMH
Moreover, an overall shift towards a pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype was seen expression vectors were stably expressed in HEK293 cells for Western Blot
among macrophages in endometrium of DHT exposed mice, indicated by a higher analysis and ELISA.
proportion of macrophages expressing MHC-II, and a trend suggested an Results
increased total number of macrophages. The same effect on eosinophils was seen Expression of AMH-P151S and AMH-H506Q decreased AMH signaling by
in visceral adipose tissue (VAT), with no effect on circulating eosinophils. ~90% (P!0.001), depending on the presence of a RAQR or RARR cleavage site.
Macrophage immune-phenotype and number followed the same pattern in VAT Signaling of the other four variants was comparable to wild-type (wt)-AMH.
as in endometrium. Next, an increased number of NK cells was found in the Coexpression of the variants with wt-AMH at equal amounts confirmed that
spleen as in endometrium, while there was no difference in number of NK cells in AMH-P151S and AMH-H506Q significantly inhibited the signaling activity of
blood in DHT-exposed mice. Strikingly, these mice had a clear reduction in wt-AMH by ~30% (P!0.001). Transfection of increasing amounts of these two
CD8C cytotoxic T cells in the spleen and in blood, as well as an overall reduction variants resulted in a further inhibition, which was independent of the cleavage
in the CD3C lymphocyte population in blood. Interestingly, there was no site. To explain this dominant negative effect, we next analyzed the impact of
difference in the number of CD4C T helper cells, neither in blood nor spleen. The AMH cleavage on AMH signaling. Cells were transfected with an AMH construct
altered T cell populations could be due to androgen receptor activation on thymic containing an inactive cleavage site (AMH-RAGA) in combination with
epithelial cells as androgens suppress thymopoiesis in male mice. This hypothesis exogenous AMH treatment. We observed that exogenous AMH-induced
is supported by the decreased thymic weight in the DHT-induced PCOS model. In signaling was suppressed by 30% (P!0.01) in the presence of AMH-RAGA.
summary, we show that the prepubertal PCOS-like model displays an altered In contrast, exogenous AMH-induced signaling was not affected when AMH-
immune profile in a wide range of tissues. Whether these alterations are a result of P151S or AMH-H506Q was transfected. Indeed, Western blot analysis showed
androgen receptor activation and/or a result of metabolic dysfunctions remains to that AMH-P151S and AMH-H506Q proteins were only detected in the cell lysate
be elucidated, and it remains to define what impact these immune alterations have but not in the supernatant, even in the presence of RARR cleavage site. In
on reproductive and metabolic function. contrast, wt-AMH and the P352S and P362S variant were detected in both the cell
lysate and the supernatant. Further supporting these results, confocal image
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P195 analysis showed that cells expressing AMH-P151S and AMH-H506Q retained
significantly higher cellular AMH protein levels with a highly abnormal

subcellular localization in the ER compared to the cells expressing wt-AMH and higher BICI and BAOP scores. However, overall sexual wellbeing and all FSFI
AMH-P352S. sexual domains, excluding desire, were significantly impaired for both groups of
Conclusions non-white ethnic women and women born in India.
Our results show that the PCOS-specific AMH variants P151S and H506Q disrupt Conclusion
normal processing and secretion of AMH. Our results further suggest that these This study reveals the significant influence of ethnicity and birthplace on
AMH variants hamper secretion of wt-AMH, explaining the dominant negative emotional and psychosexual wellbeing among women with PCOS, focusing on
effect of these variants on AMH signaling. poor body image, weight stigma and sexual dysfunction. This highlights the
importance of providing an individualised, holistic multidisciplinary approach
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P197 alongside clinical care for women with PCOS and improving awareness of the
significant influence of ethnicity and birthplace on PCOS related outcomes
amongst primary healthcare providers to improve patient care.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P198
P198 P199
Blue Morpho: An international survey investigating differences in Is N-terminal prohormone of B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)
emotional and psychosexual wellbeing by ethnicity and birthplace in disturbed in polycystic ovary syndrome?
women with polycystic ovary syndrome Małgorzata Kałużna1, Pola Kompf1, Katarzyna Ziemnicka1,
Jameela Sheikh1, Halimah Khalil1, Salomi Shaikh2, Meghnaa Hebbar1, Krauze Tomasz2, Katarzyna Wachowiak-Ochmańska3,
Nawal Zia1, Saskia Wicks3, Sindoora Jayaprakash4, Anuradhaa Sub- Andrzej Wykre˛towicz2, Przemyslaw Guzik2 & Marek Ruchala1
ramanian5, Rachel Chapman6, Helena Gleeson7, Lynee Robinson8, Justin 1
Poznan Univeristy of Medical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology,
J. Chu8, Tejal Lathia9, Chitra Selvan10, Michael O’Reilly11,12, Metabolism and Internal Diseases; 2Poznan Univeristy of Medical Sciences,
Konstantinos Manolopoulos11, Wiebke Arlt7,11 & Punith Kempegowda7,11 Department of Cardiology - Intensive Therapy, Poland; 3Heliodor Swiecicki
1
University of Birmingham, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University Hospital, Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Diseases
Birmingham, United Kingdom; 2D Y Patil University - School of Medicine, Ward, Poland
Navi Mumbai, India; 3Barts Health NHS Foundation Trust, London, United
Kingdom; 4The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, United
Kingdom; 5University of Birmingham, Institute of Applied Health
Research, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 6University Hospitals Coventry Introduction
and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, United Kingdom; 7University Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients present with or without biochemical
Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United hyperandrogenism (HAPCOS or non-HAPCOS, respectively). Although cardio-
Kingdom; 8Birmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, metabolic and hormonal abnormalities have been reported in women with PCOS,
Birmingham, United Kingdom; 9Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai, India; particularly those with hypertension, direct comparisons between normotensive
10
MS Ramaiah Medical College, Department of Endocrinology, Bengaluru, (blood pressure (BP) !140/90 mmHg) patients with HAPCOS and non-
India; 11University of Birmingham, Institute of Metabolism and Systems HAPCOS are scarce. Data on N-terminal prohormone of B-type natriuretic
Research, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 12Royal College of Surgeons in peptide (NT-proBNP) in PCOS are inconclusive.
Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Methods/design
Medicine, Birmingham, United Kingdom We compared various cardiovascular (CV), anthropometric, metabolic, and
hormonal features of normotensive PCOS patients and healthy women. This case-
control observational study involved 249 normotensive PCOS and 85 healthy
Objective eumenorrheic women. Based on blood androgen concentrations, PCOS patients
This study investigated the association between ethnicity, birthplace and were divided into HAPCOS (nZ69) or non-HAPCOS (nZ180) groups. NT-
emotional and psychosexual wellbeing in women with Polycystic Ovary proBNP was measured using Cobas 6000 Analyzer with electrochemilumines-
Syndrome (PCOS) in the community. cence sandwich immunoassays (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Germany).
Design Results
International cross-sectional study. HAPCOS patients had significantly (P!0.05) lower NT-proBNP concentration
Methods than non-HAPCOS women (34.57 vs. 39.77 pg/ml;PZ0.021) and controls (41.58
Women with a self-reported PCOS diagnosis by a healthcare professional were pg/ml;PZ0.01). NT-proBNP levels were comparable between non-HAPCOS and
invited to complete an online Blue Morpho questionnaire between September- controls. HAPCOS patients had also significantly higher peripheral and central
October 2020 (UK) and May-June 2021 (India). Four validated questionnaires systolic BP and pulse pressure (PP), C-reactive protein, low-density lipoprotein
were included: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to examine cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, and insulin than non-HAPCOS and healthy
anxiety and depression; Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI) to assess women. Still, these results were within normal ranges. However, body mass index
dysmorphic appearance concerns; Beliefs About Obese Persons Scale (BAOP) (BMI) of HAPCOS subjects was over 4 kg/m2 higher than in non-HAPCOS
to investigate beliefs about causes of obesity; and Female Sexual Function Index patients and nearly 6 kg/m2 higher than in controls. Except for BMI, statistical
(FSFI) to assess domains of sexual function (desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, differences in the cardiometabolic profile were of little clinical relevance. Higher
satisfaction and pain). Adjusted linear and logistic regression models were used to amounts of adipose tissue in HAPCOS patients may be an explanation for the
evaluate the relationship between ethnicity (White vs Non-white) and country of coexistence of higher BP and lower NT-proBNP concentration. A negative
birth (UK vs India), and questionnaires scores and outcomes (Anxiety and/or correlation between parameters of biochemical hyperandrogenism (free testos-
Depression [HADS R11]) and Body Dysmorphic Disorder [BDD; BICI R72]). terone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, androstenedione, dihydrotestosterone),
Adjustments were made for age category, level of education, marital status and and NT-proBNP was observed, suggesting a role of androgens in influencing NT-
parity. proBNP levels. It is likely that a combination of several abnormalities in
Results HAPCOS women, like: excess fat tissue, hyperandrogenism, hyperinsulinemia,
1008 women with PCOS completed the questionnaire. 44.8% were in the 26-35 and insulin resistance, may be responsible for the relatively lower NT-proBNP
age category, 44.9% had an undergraduate degree, 53.9% were single and 84.1% levels and higher systolic BP and PP among this patient population.
did not have children. The prevalence of anxiety and depression was 60.6% and Conclusions
24.3%, respectively. Women of non-white ethnicity (60.7%; nZ611) reported Normotensive women with HAPCOS have a worse cardiometabolic profile but a
higher prevalence of depression (OR 1.96 [95% CI 1.41-2.73]) but lower BDD lower NT-proBNP concentration than non-HAPCOS patients. Features of this
(OR 0.57 [95% CI 0.41-0.79]) prevalence compared to white ethnic women profile in both PCOS groups are within normal ranges typical for healthy women.
(38.9%; nZ392). Similarly, women born in India (44.9%; nZ453) had higher Increased BMI may be the only clinically relevant parameter differentiating
prevalence of anxiety (OR 1.57 [95% CI 1.00-2.46]) and depression (OR 2.20 hyperandrogenic from non-hyperandrogenic PCOS patients and healthy women.
[95% CI 1.52-3.18]) but lower BDD prevalence (OR 0.42 [95% CI 0.29-0.61])
compared to women born in the UK (43.0%; nZ433). Both groups of white DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P199
ethnic women and women born in the UK reported higher psychological illbeing;

P438 guideline, c.905_907delinsTT was identified as pathogenic variant, and c.954C

Central precocious puberty developed after treatment of leydig cell 7COT, the novel one, was defined as variant of unknown significance.
tumor: case report Pathogenicity of c.954C7COT were further verified in COS7, CHO, and 273T
Bouguerra Hadjer1, Khellaf Amina1, Amel Adimi2 & Zakia Arbouche1 cell lines by minigene methods, which turned out to cause the gain of a cryptic one
1
Department of Endocrinology, Beni Messous UHC, Algiers, Algeria; at the 5bp downstream of the original one. The patient was treated by neoplasty of
2
Department of Endocrinology, Bab El Oued UHC, Algiers, Algeria thoracic aortic aneurysm and added anti-hypertension drugs in addition to
glucocorticoid after surgery. Unexpectedly, small testes and gynecomastia came
into notice recently. Laboratory tests revealed hypergonadotropic hypogonadism
Background and azoospermia. Scrotum ultrasound showed bilateral testicular dysplasia. To
Leydig cell tumors (LCTs) are the most prevalent hormone-secreting testicular figure out these unexplainable results, whole exome sequencing was performed
tumors, but overall, a rare testicular tumor subtype. Surgery is the main therapy and revealed two copy number variants: duplication of Xp22.33-q28 spanning
with a favorable prognosis. Nevertheless, the development of central precocious 151.32 Mb and deletion of Yp11.2-q11.23 spanning 23.34 Mb. Karyotype test by
puberty after surgery of the tumor has been observed on rare occasions. culturing blood lymphocytes showed 46, XX (100/100). Another disease, 46, XX
Case Report testicular DSD, was diagnosed. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
An 8.5-year-old boy presented with symptoms of sexual precocity dating back to revealed the presence of SRYgene translocating into the short arm of X
4 years. He had pubic hair (P4), enlarged left testis (G3: right testis 4 cc, left testis chromosome. Under the coaction of two diseases, testosterone level was in male
10 cc with a palpable nodule), and stature advance. The hormonal evaluation normal range, and replacement was unnecessary. Assisted reproduction was
revealed high levels of testosterone and estradiol and low levels of FSH and LH. advised to start early.
Ultrasound of the testis showed an inhomogeneous hypoechoic tumor of the left Conclusion
testis. An inguinal radical orchiectomy managed this mass. The pathological To our knowledge, this is the first report of the coexistence of 46, XX testicular
diagnosis was a benign LCT. Three months after surgery, the patient presented DSD and 11b-OHD in the same individual. The case illustrates the complexity
persistent physical signs of sexual precocity, enlarged right testis, and stature gain that might be encountered in the diagnosis of DSD when different genetic defects
of 8.5 cm. His hormonal values confirmed central precocious puberty: the affecting sex development exist.
testosterone level stayed high at 2.57 ng/ml facing LH and FSH levels at 3.26 UI/l
and 4.55 UI/l respectively. Ultrasonography ruled out testicular tumor recurrence DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P439
and brain magnetic resonance imaging excluded a tumor of the hypothalamus or
pituitary gland. We started treatment with triptorelin (GnRH analog). After 3
months of treatment, we observed clinical regression of physical signs and
stabilized growth velocity. After 6 months, hormonal assessment showed
testosterone returned to prepuberal range (0.15 ng/ml), FSH and LH levels
were 0.11 UI/l and 0.43 UI/l respectively. At the last follow-up (1 year from the P440
beginning of triptorelin), we note a stature gain of 2 cm and a stabilization of the Cardiometabolic risk factors and diabetes mellitus are related with the
bone age with no adverse effects. severity of menopausal symptoms in middle-aged women
Discussion and conclusion Elena Armeni1, Stylianos Kopanos1,2, Eleni Verykouki3, Areti Augoulea1,
Eleven other cases of gonadotropin-dependent precocious puberty after Stavroula A. Paschou1, Demetrios Rizos4, George Kaparos5,
successful treatment of LCTs have been reported in the litterature1,2,3. The Makarios Eleftheriades1, Anna-Bettina Haidich3, Dimitrios Goulis2,
mechanism is unknown but is hypothesized due to the rebound secretion of LH Nikolaos Vlahos1 & Irene Lambrinoudaki1
1
after surgery of LCTs and subsequent reduction in androgens, which suppressed National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2 nd Department of
the adenohypophysis. The true incidence of central precocious puberty remains Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieio Hospital, Athens, Greece; 2Unit of
unclear because long-term follow-up of children with LCTs is not available. Reproductive Endocrinology, Medical School, Aristotle University of
GnRH analog therapy appears to be the most effective medical treatment in such Thessaloniki, 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Thessaloniki,
cases. Greece; 3Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle
Keyboards University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, Department of Hygiene,
LCTs, central precocious puberty, GnRH analog. Social-Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, Thessaloniki, Greece;
4
References National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hormonal Laboratory,
1. Akilan K et al. Can Urol Assoc J. 2020;14(7): E343-E346. Aretaieion Hospital, Athens, Greece; 5National and Kapodistrian University
2. Verrotti A et al, Front Pediatr. 2015 Nov 2;3:93. of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital, Biochemical Laboratory, Athens, Greece
3. Luckie TM et al, J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2019 Jan;41(1):74-76.
Background
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P438 Both surgical and spontaneous menopause are associated with increased
cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Recent evidence reported that clusters of
menopausal symptoms are associated with accumulation of cardiometabolic risk
factors. Climacteric symptoms are also known to be affected by lifestyle
parameters, ethnicity, the geographical location as well as by the overall health
P439 status at the time of the menopausal transition.
Coexistence of 46, XX testicular disorder of sex development and 11b- Aim
hydroxylase deficiency: In Vivo and In Vitro Studies This study aimed to evaluate the association between menopausal symptoms, and
Bang Sun, Xi Wang, Jiangfeng Mao, Xueyan Wu & Min Nie lifestyle as well as cardiometabolic risk factors, in a cohort of apparently healthy
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China middle-aged women.
Methods
This study consisted of 2.793 peri- and postmenopausal women (menopausal-age
Background % 15 years), not on menopausal hormone therapy, retrieved from the outpatient
46, XX testicular disorder of sex development (DSD) and 11b-hydroxylase Menopause Clinic of the 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National
deficiency (11b-OHD) are two extremely rare types of disorder of sex and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece. We assessed demographic and
development. No coexistence has been reported yet. athropometric parameters (including body mass index, BMI), and obtained
Case Description fasting blood samples for evaluation of biochemical/hormonal data. The severity
Here we reported the first patient diagnosed as the coexistence of 11b-OHD and of menopausal symptoms was evaluated by the Greene Climacteric scale (GCS).
46, XX testicular DSD basing on clinical, biochemical, molecular, cytogenetic, Results
and functional experiment findings. A 22-year-old male showed small testes and Mixed effect models showed that the total GCS-score associated with BMI (bZ
gynecomastia for 2 years. At the age of 3, he was diagnosed as congenital adrenal 0.12, 95%CI: 0.04 to 0.20), diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (T2DM, bZ2.10, 95%CI:
hyperplasia (CAH). Adrenal ultrasound suggested the bilateral adrenal 0.06 to 4.15), older age at menopause (menopausal age O 7 years vs 2 to 7 years,
hyperplasia (both length*widthZ2.4*0.9 cm) and X ray showed accelerated bZ-1.24.95% CI: -2.17 to -0.33). Physical GCS score associated with BMI (bZ
bone age (12.5 years old). Irregular cortisone acetate 6.25 mg per day was 0.06, 95%CI: 0.03 to 0.09), central obesity (bZ0.18, 95%CI: 0.02 to 0.34),
administrated since then. At the age of 18, he was sent to emergency for aortic menopausal status (2 to 7 years vs O 7 years after the final menstrual period vs.
aneurysm rupture and heart failure, and diagnosed as 11b-OHD. Sanger perimenopause, bZ-0.36, 95%CI: -0.59 to -0.13 and bZ-0.65, 95%CI: -0.97 to -
sequencing revealed that he carried compound heterozygous variants in 0.34, respectively). Psychological GCS-score associated with values of BMI (bZ
CYP11B1 gene: NM_000497.4: c.905_907delinsTT and NM_000497.4: 0.06, 95% CI: 0.00 to 0.11). All previous GCS-scores associated negatively with
c.954C7COT, which were respectively inherited from his father and mother. age. Vasomotor GCS-score associated negatively with menopause-age O 7 years
According to American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) vs younger menopausal age. Poisson mixed models showed that GCS-sexual

score associated with a younger menopausal age (menopause age 2 to 7 years vs Case Report
O 7 years, incidence rate ratio (IRR)Z1.53, 95%CI: 1.21 to 1.94), central obesity We report a case of a 39-year-old male evaluated in an urology appointment for
(IRRZ1.18, 95%CI: 1.00 to 1.39), smoking, diastolic blood pressure, age. primary infertility. He had a history of psoriasis, previous parotitis with no
Conclusions documented testicular involvement and obesity 4 years earlier (weight:110 kg,
The results of this study indicate that the severity of menopausal symptoms is height: 1.79 m, Body mass index[BMI]:34.3 kg/m2). For that reason, he made
associated with obesity, smoking and T2DM, in a large sample of peri- and lifestyle changes, performing a restricted calories and carbohydrates diet
postmenopausal women. combined with 2 h daily intense physical exercise, with significant and rapid
weight loss (currently, weight: 71 kg, BMI 22.2 kg/m2). For at least 1 year, he had
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P440 a marked decrease in libido, rare sexual intercourses, vaginal anejaculation since
the beginning of attempts at procreation, and significant asthenia, which he
associated with work stress and physical activity. No changes in erection were
valued. Objectively, he presented hairy distribution according to age and sex,
absence of gynecomastia. The vas deferens were bilaterally palpable, the testes
were of normal volume, with no apparent lesions and no varicocele, and the penis
P441 was without alterations. From further investigation, the analytical study proved
Usefulness of routine assessment of free testosterone for the diagnosis of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (Total Testosterone [TT] 2.21 ng/ml [Refer-
functional male hypogonadism ence Range (RR): 2.8-8.0]; LH 1.4 mIU/ml[RR:1.6-8.6], SHBG 41.7 nmol/l
Paolo Facondo1, Elena Di Lodovico1, Letizia Chiara Pezzaioli1, [RR:13-71]). Prolactin (7.5 ng/ml [RR:4.04-15.2]) and TSH (2.11 mIU/ml [RR:
Carlo Cappelli1, Alberto Ferlin2 & Andrea Delbarba3 0.30 - 3.18]) were normal. The spermogram showed asthenoteratozoospermia and
1
University of Brescia (Italy), Department of Clinical and Experimental the scrotal ultrasound showed no changes. The pituitary MRI was normal. The
Sciences; 2Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University of study carried out with the female element did not identify any changes. The
Padova, Padova, Italy, Department of Medicine; 3Unit of Endocrinology and hypothesis of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism secondary to caloric restriction
Metabolism, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy and concomitant excessive daily energy expenditure was raised and the patient
progressively increased the dietary intake of carbohydrates while maintaining the
same frequency and intensity of physical exercise. After 3 months of this
Objective modification, the patient reported more energy, complete resolution of libido
To investigate whether routine assessment of free testosterone improves the
complaints and greater frequency of sexual intercourse. Analytically, testosterone
diagnostic accuracy of functional male hypogonadism. and gonadotropin levels normalized (TT 2.90 ng/ml[RR:2.8-8.0]; FSH 4.6
Methods
mIU/ml[1.5-12.4], LH 1.6 mIU/ml[RR:1.6-8.6]) and a pregnancy spontaneously
Total and free testosterone (calculated through SHBG assessment) were occurred.
determined in 372 male patients (median age 44) referring to our department
Conclusion
for sexual symptoms symptoms (188 patients) or infertility (184 men). Low total
The male reproductive axis is very sensitive to caloric deprivation, with clinical
and free testosterone were defined as ! 2.31 ng/ml and !63 pg/ml, respectively. and analytical repercussions. This case alerts to this male cause of
Results
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, often overlooked in the investigation of
Hypogonadism, as calculated free testosterone !63 pg/ml, was found in 47/188 primary infertility. Given its functional nature, this condition is reversible and
(25.0%) patients with sexual symptoms and in 21/184 (11.4%) with infertility.
treated with increased energy intake.
Total testosterone determination misdiagnosed hypogonadism in 8.4% (12/143)
of men with sexual symptoms and in 2% (3/152) with infertility. In subjects with
borderline total testosterone (between 2.31 and 3.5 ng/ml), only 24.7% (19/77) DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P442
had hypogonadism confirmed by free testosterone levels. No subjects had known
conditions altering SHBG. Free testosterone levels significantly correlated with
age, haematocrit, gonadotropins, gynecomastia, BMI, and number of co-
morbidities, whereas total testosterone associated only with the latter two.
Moreover age, haematocrit, erectile dysfunction, BMI, and low libido were P443
significantly different between men with normal and low free testosterone, Y-chromosome disomy and sexual ambiguity
whereas only BMI and low libido were significantly different between patients Yosra Hasni1,2, Oumayma Zarrouk1, Samia Tilouche2,3, Hamza Elfekih1,2,
with normal and low total testosterone. Hayfa Farid1, Amel Maaroufi1,2, Maha Kacem1,2, Molka Chadli Chaieb1,2 &
Conclusion Koussay Ach1,2
This is the first study evaluating the impact of FT assessment to diagnose 1
Farhat-Hached University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabetology Depart-
functional hypogonadism in men with hypogonadal symptoms or infertility. ment, Sousse, Tunisia; 2Faculty of Medicine Ibn El Jazzar, University of
Routine assessment of free testosterone allows a more accurate diagnosis of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia; 3Farhat-Hached University Hospital, Pediatrics
functional hypogonadism, especially in men with sexual symptoms. Free department, Sousse, Tunisia
testosterone levels associate with clinical and biochemical parameters of
androgen deficiency better than total testosterone levels. A first-line assessment
of SHBG and calculated free testosterone levels should be performed in all men Introduction
with symptoms of male hypogonadism, to improve our diagnostic performance. Chromosomal abnormality 47, XYY, despite being present in approximately 1 in
1000 newborn boys, remains less known phenotypically and more than 85% of
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P441 men are never diagnosed. Males with 47, XYY syndrome are described to be
phenotypically normal. They present often a developmental delay, behavioral
difficulties and learning disabilities that may be associated with accelerated
growth rate and taller stature in adulthood. Endocrine disorders, especially
pubertal delay, are rarely described in patients with this karyotype. We report the
case of a boy who had at birth sexual ambiguity revealing a 47, XYY karyotype.
P442 Observation
A 13-year-old boy was found at birth to have sexual ambiguity with a 1.5 cm
Energy deficit as a cause of transient male hypogonadotropic
micropenis and empty scrotum. Imaging ruled out the presence of female external
hypogonadism: a successful resolution of a primary infertility
Vânia Benido Silva1, Maria Teresa Pereira1, Nuno Rossano Louro2 & genitalia and concluded to bilateral cryptorchidism. 17-OH Progesterone was
normal at 0.5 ng/ml ruling out 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Testosterone, DHT,
Márcia Barreiro3
1
Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Endocrinology, Diabetes and delta 4-androstenedione and DHEA-sulfate were normal with a testosterone/DHT
ratio ! 20. Genetic analysis revealed 47, XYY karyotype. He received bHCG
Metabolism, Porto, Portugal; 2Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto,
Urology, Porto, Portugal; 3Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, injections and had a surgery for the micropenis and bilateral cryptorchidism. The
Gynecology/Medically Assisted Procreation Center, Porto, Portugal child does not have psychomotor or growth disorders. He is still prepubescent
(Tanner staging: P1/G1) with a penis size of 4.5 cm. Hormonal exploration
revealed FSHZ0.9 mUI/ml, LHZ0.4 mUI/ml with testosterone ! 0.1 ng/ml and
Introduction a bone age less than 13 years, requiring monitoring to detect early a possible
Caloric restriction combined with overtraining can result in a total body energy pubertal delay.
deficit, which in turn is associated with multiple deleterious endocrine Discussion
consequences, including hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. This can be a 47, XYY karyotype is a rare anomaly in which gonadal function is generally
reversible cause of primary infertility, but its occurrence in men is still poorly intact. However, a higher incidence of infertility was noted in men who carry this
recognized. genetic abnormality. The association of this karyotype with micropenis and

pubertal delay was also described in the literature as a possible cause of this Introduction
chromosomal anomaly. Sexual desire is a key component of the sexual response model. Absence or
deficiency of sexual desire can lead to marked distress or interpersonal difficulty,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P443 termed ‘hypoactive sexual desire disorder’ (HSDD). HSDD is the most common
female sexual health complaint worldwide, affecting up to 10% of women.
Despite its detrimental impact on psychological well-being and quality of life,
treatment options are currently limited. The hormone kisspeptin is a key
endogenous activator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, with emerging
roles in sexual and emotional behaviour, and thus could serve as a novel treatment
P444 option in women with HSDD.
Use of selective venous vein sampling in postmenopausal women with Methods
hyperandrogenism of unclear aetiology We performed a randomized, double-blind, two-way crossover, placebo-
Ana Romero Gregori1, Olga Giménez1, Ismael Capel1, David Subı́as1, controlled study in 32 premenopausal women with HSDD. We used
Saad Marcouchi1, Laura Costa2, Juan Perendreu3, Eugenio Berlanga4 & psychometric, functional neuroimaging, and hormonal analyses to investigate
Mercedes Rigla1 the effects of kisspeptin administration on brain activity, in response to erotic
1
Hospital Parc Taulı́ de Sabadell, Endocrinology, Sabadell, Spain; 2Hospital stimuli (erotic videos) and facial attraction (images of faces of varying
Parc Taulı́ de Sabadell, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sabadell, Spain; attractiveness).
3
Hospital Parc Taulı́ de Sabadell, Interventional Radiology, Sabadell, Spain; Results
4
Hospital Parc Taulı́ de Sabadell, Laboratory, Sabadell, Spain Kisspeptin administration resulted in an increase in self-reported ratings of feeling
‘sexy’, compared to placebo, measured using the Sexual Arousal and Desire
Inventory (t[32]Z2.27, PZ0.03). On functional MRI, kisspeptin administration
Background deactivated the left inferior frontal gyrus and activated the postcentral and
Hyperandrogenism is infrequent in menopause, being the most common cause supramarginal gyrus in response to erotic videos (ZZ2.3, P!0.05). Kisspeptin
benign pathologies. However, it can also be produced by an ovarian or adrenal administration deactivated the secondary somatosensory cortex (ZZ2.3, P!
tumour. Correct diagnosis and location can be challenging because small lesions 0.05) and enhanced activation in the posterior cingulate cortex on viewing male
may not be visible with modern imaging studies. We report a case of ovarian faces, which correlated with a reduction in self-reported sexual aversion (rZ
stromal hyperplasia where selective venous catheterization and hormonal 0.476, PZ0.005). Kisspeptin resulted in a mean increase in LH of 2.75 iU/l (F(1,
sampling were performed to find the origin of excessive androgen production. 62)Z6.084, PZ0.02) and FSH of 0.37 iU/l (F(1, 62)Z4.030, PZ0.05) across the
Case report 75-minute duration of the study as expected, with no effect observed on
A 74-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with high serum testosterone downstream circulating estradiol, progesterone or testosterone levels.
level and hirsutism. Her medical history included obesity (IMC 34 kg/m2), type 2 Discussion
diabetes, dyslipidaemia and OSAS. Her symptoms had begun five years Our results demonstrate that kisspeptin administration to women with HSDD
previously with 8 kg weight gain, frontal alopecia and hirsutism on her chest, increases their self-reported ratings of feeling ‘sexy’. Our brain activity changes
arms and abdomen. Ferriman-Gallwey scored 21. Laboratory examination provide mechanistic insight for this, with deactivation of the left inferior frontal
revealed severe hyperandrogenism with a total testosterone of 2.27 ng/ml gyrus, likely serving to reduce internal monologue and response inhibition.
(normal range 0.03-0.41 ng/ml) and free testosterone of 5.1 pg/ml (normal range Furthermore, kisspeptin’s deactivation of the secondary somatosensory cortex
0-3.7 ng/ml). Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, androstenedione, 17-hydroxypro- can reduce a woman’s focus on herself, her body image, and related negative
gesterone, prolactin, IGF-1 and thyroid hormones were all within normal range. thoughts, thus augmenting her judgement of male facial attractiveness. Finally,
Urinary free cortisol was normal in two determinations. An overnight 1 mg kisspeptin’s actions in the posterior cingulate cortex can serve to increase feelings
dexamethasone suppression test showed normal suppression of serum cortisol. of romantic love and reward processing, thereby reducing sexual aversion and
Transvaginal ultrasonography showed that both ovaries were of normal size with increasing sexual desire. These behavioural and mechanistic findings in women
no detectable masses. Adrenal computed tomography did not detect enlargement with HSDD lay the foundations for clinical applications for kisspeptin in
or tumour formation in either adrenal gland. Pelvic magnetic resonance did not psychosexual disorders.
show any remarkable findings. An ovarian androgen production was suspected.
Selective vein catheterization and hormonal sampling from both ovarian and
adrenal veins were performed before and after stimulation with 250 mg ACTH1- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P445
24. Serum testosterone levels from left and right ovarian vein were remarkably
higher than in the other veins, 387 ng/dl and 52.80 ng/dl respectively. Right
ovarian vein sampling was uncertain because of anatomic difficulties. Owing to
the fact the patient was menopausal, she underwent a laparoscopic bilateral
oophorectomy. Final pathology demonstrated ovarian stromal hyperplasia.
Postoperatively, her total testosterone levels decreased to 0.10 ng/ml. Four P446
months after the surgery there was a clear improvement in hirsutism and frontal The effect of gastric sleeve resection on menstrual pattern and ovulation
alopecia. in premenopausal women with class III-IV obesity
Conclsion Tetiana Tatarchuk1, Ivan Todurov2, Panagiotis Anagnostis3,
Selective ovarian and adrenal venous sampling is useful to localize the androgen Tetiana Tutchenko1, Natalia Pedachenko4, Marina Glamazda1,
producing source when imaging technique findings are inconclusive. In our case, Natalia Koseii1 & Svetlana Regeda1
1
an ovarian origin was confirmed. Due to the fact that the patient was menopausal Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Academy of
and the right ovarian vein sampling was uncertain, a bilateral oophorectomy was Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine; 2Center for Innovative
preferred. However, selective venous sampling is especially important in women Medical Technologies, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine;
3
on reproductive age to avoid bilateral oophorectomy. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology,
1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Thessalo-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P444 niki, Greece; 4Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, P.L.
Shupik National Healthcare University of Ukraine
Purpose
Bariatric surgery is very efficacious in treating severe obesity. However, its effect
P445 of menstruation and ovulation is currently unknown. The purpose of this study
Kisspeptin improves sexual brain processing in women with low sexual was to assess the effect of gastric sleeve resection (GSR) on menstrual pattern in
desire women with stage III-IV obesity and ovulatory dysfunction compared with
Layla Thurston1, Tia Hunjan1, Natalie Ertl1,2, Matt B Wall1,2, conventional management.
Edouard Mills1, Sofiya Suladze1, Bijal Patel1, Emma Alexander1, Methods
Beatrice Muzi1, Eugenii A Rabiner2, Paul Bech1, David Goldmeier3, This was a prospective, multicentre, non-randomized trial, in premenopausal
Ali Abbara1, Alexander Comninos1,4 & Waljit Dhillo1,4 women, who fulfilled the criteria for gastric sleeve resection (GSR). Both women
1 with and without polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) were evaluated at three, six,
Imperial College London, Endocrinology and Investigative Medicine,
London, United Kingdom; 2Invicro, London, United Kingdom; 3Imperial nine, 12 and 15 months post-surgery.
College Healthcare NHS Trust, Sexual Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Results
4 Menstrual cycle irregularities were identified in 122 severely obese women (60
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Endocrinology, London, United
Kingdom with PCOS; 62 non-PCOS). The % total weight loss was greater with GSR than

1
with conventional management (33.4% vs. 3.6% in PCOS; 24.8% vs. 3.6% in non- Università degli Studi di Milano, Department of Pharmacological and
PCOS, respectively). Intermenstrual interval was shortened towards normal Biomolecular Sciences, Milano, Italy; 2Spillo Project, Paderno Dugnano,
length (%35 days) both in PCOS and non-PCOS GSR groups, by the 6th and 12th Italy; 3Università degli Studi di Milano, DISFARM, Milano, Italy
post-surgical month, respectively. Furthermore, ovulation at six months was
achieved in 63.6% of PCOS and 45% of non-PCOS subjects post-GSR, which was
higher than in controls (11.1% and 13.6%, respectively; P!0.05). This Finasteride is a 5alpha-reductase (5a-R) inhibitor used in clinics to treat
percentage rose to 75.7% and 81.8% at 12 and 15 months in PCOS, respectively, androgen-dependent conditions, such as benign prostate hyperplasia and
but not in the non-PCOS group (55% and 52.5%, respectively; P!0.05). androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Its use has been associated with several adverse
Conclusions effects, including sexual complaints. However, to date, no hypothesis to explain
Weight reduction after GSR improved menstrual irregularity towards normality in such adverse effects has been proposed. This is a consequence of the still
women with severe obesity. Ovulation dysfunction was also resumed in more than incomplete knowledge of the intricate network of motivational, psychological,
half of these patients at 6-15 months. These effects were more evident in women and molecular inputs that are involved in sexual behavior. In this work, a
with PCOS. multidisciplinary approach has been used to evaluate whether finasteride may
interact with targets different from 5a-R (i.e., off-target proteins K OTPs). In
silico analysis (SPILLO-PBBS software and docking/molecular dynamics)
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P446 indicated that the enzyme phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT),
the limiting enzyme in epinephrine production, might be a finasteride OTP. This
is interesting, since epinephrine and norepinephrine are involved in erection
(Becker et al., 2000, J Urol), and alterations in their levels has been observed in
patient with erectile dysfunction (Becker et al., 2002, Urology). An inhibitory
assay developed in vitro confirmed that finasteride blocks the human PNMT.
P447 Finally, to verify the in vivo interaction, adult male rats were treated with
Interplay between estrogen signaling and notch pathway in rodent finasteride (1 mg/rat/day s.c. daily for 20 days). Ex vivo analysis indicated that
Sertoli cells epinephrine levels were decreased by finasteride treatment in adrenal glands,
Sylwia Lustofin, Alicja Kamińska, Małgorzata Brzoskwinia, Joanna Cyran, while those of norepinephrine were increased. This, together with no variation in
Barbara Bilińska & Anna Hejmej PNMT protein levels, confirmed the hypothesis of a block in epinephrine
Jagiellonian University, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, synthesis. Therefore, we explored if corpora cavernosa (CC) of finasteride-treated
Department of Endocrinology, Krakow, Poland rats presented molecular alterations. A decreased protein level of estrogen
receptor beta was observed in CC of finasteride-treated rats, in line with evidence
in aging and diabetic rats with erectile dysfunction (Shirai et al., 2004, Urology).
Somatic cells of the seminiferous epithelium, called Sertoli cells, play a key role Moreover, the levels of dopamine, which improve the penis relaxation, were
in germ cell development and maintenance of proper course of spermatogenesis. significant decreased in CC tissue after finasteride administration. Overall, the
Although androgens are considered the main regulators of Sertoli cell activity, data here presented indicate that finasteride affects epinephrine synthesis by
recent studies indicate that their metabolites, estrogens, also influence Sertoli cell blocking PNMT enzymatic activity in humans. This block can have an impact in
function. Estrogens, act mainly through nuclear estrogen receptors a and b (ERa, sexual behavior, as suggested in an animal model treated with finasteride. In
ERb), however non-classical signaling via membrane G protein-coupled estrogen addition, the alterations observed in CC indicate possible impairment of erectile
receptor 1 (GPER) was also confirmed. It is well established that direct function. Our results suggest possible mechanisms for the sexual dysfunction
interactions between the cells in the seminiferous epithelium, including the Notch observed after finasteride treatment in humans and add a piece of knowledge on
pathway, are essential for undisrupted spermatogenesis. Notch pathway is the mechanisms controlling sexual function in mammals.
activated by binding membranous ligands Delta-like (DLL) or Jagged (JAG) of
one cell to surface Notch receptors of the neighboring cell. The aim of this study DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P448
was to explore the role of estrogens and their receptors in the control of the
expression of Notch pathway ligands in Sertoli cells. Experiments were
performed on primary Sertoli cells cultures isolated from rat testis (PSC) and
mouse Sertoli cell line (TM4). First, the effect of estrogenic stimulation or
estrogen action inhibition were examined using 17b-estradiol or estrogen receptor
antagonists (ICI 182.780; G-15), respectively. Next, to determine the precise role P449
of each receptor, siRNA silencing was conducted to knockdown the expression of Global impact of PCOS awareness month: challenges and opportunities
ERa, ERb, or GPER. qRT-PCR, western blot and immunofluorescence were Kashish Malhotra1, Carina Synn Cuen Pan2, Meri Davitadze3,
employed to analyze the expression of DLL1, DLL4 and JAG1. The expression of Konstantinos Manolopoulos4, Michael O’Reilly5, Wiebke Arlt6,7 &
all studied ligands was increased after stimulation by 17b-estradiol. The increase Punith Kempegowda6,7
1
of either JAG1 or DLL1 expression in estrogen-stimulated cells was inhibited Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India;
2
only by ICI 182.780. Knockdown experiments revealed that ERa silencing College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham,
entirely abolished the effect of 17b-estradiol on both JAG1 and DLL1 expression. United Kingdom; 3Georgian-American Family Medicine Clinic ’Medical
Exposure to ICI 182.780 and G-15 decreased DLL4 protein expression in 17b- House’, Georgia; 4Henry Dunant Hospital Center, Athens, Greece; 5Royal
estradiol-stimulated Sertoli cells. Silencing experiments demonstrated that ERb College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health
and GPER knockdown effectively blocked estrogen influence on DLL4 protein Sciences, Department of Medicine, Ireland; 6University Hospitals
expression. In summary, our results indicate that the expression of Notch pathway Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom; 7Institute of
ligands in Sertoli cells is regulated by estrogens. JAG1 and DLL1 expression is Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, United
controlled mainly via ERa, while DLL4 expression is dependent on ERb and Kingdom
GPER signaling. Thus, the cooperation between classical and non-classical
estrogen signaling pathways may be important for the communication within the
seminiferous epithelium via Notch signaling, and thereby for proper spermato- Background
genesis. This study was supported by a grant N18/MNW/000022 (Jagiellonian September is celebrated as PCOS awareness month worldwide and is aimed at
University, Faculty of Biology). The conference attendance supported by improving the lives of those with PCOS, promoting research, and strengthening
“Jagiellonian Interdisciplinary PhD Programme” POWR.03.05.00-00-Z309/17- advocacy efforts. While significant financial and human resources are invested in
00 (The European Social Fund). promotions during this month, to the best of our knowledge, there is no evidence
to show the impact of this initiative. In our study, we evaluated the global digital
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P447 impact of PCOS Awareness Month, tracking commonly used hashtags as
surrogate markers, patterns of associated emotions and identifying key players,
collaborations and trending topics associated with PCOS Awareness Month.
Methods
We utilised several online tools (Symplur, SocioViz.net, Sprout Social, Sentiment
Viz, and Google trends) to study the global impact of PCOS Awareness Month
P448 using #PCOS, #PCOSawareness, #PCOSawarenessmonth, and a corresponding
Finasteride inhibits epinephrine synthesis in humans: implication for search query. Network and sentiment analysis was done on the last day of PCOS
sexual dysfunction awareness month to identify common themes and associated topics with the
Silvia Giatti1, Silvia Diviccaro1, Alessandro Di Domizio2, Lucia Cioffi1, tweets. Google Trends was used to study the web and news search popularity
Eva Falvo1, Donatella Caruso1, Alessandro Contini3 & Roberto Cosimo globally to get an overall idea of the internet search trends beyond social media
Melcangi1 platforms.

Results P451
While we found a growing trend for #PCOS and related hashtags from 2014 to Association between basal androgen concentrations and number of
2020, we noticed a decline in 2021. In each of these years, the largest spike of follicles on the day of triggering final oocyte maturation in poor
both impressions and users for #PCOS was seen at the start of September with a responders undergoing IVF - a prospective study
declining trend for the rest of the month. Verified users, who have notably more Julia Bosdou1, Panagiotis Anagnostis2, Despoina Savvaidou1,
influence, have shown consistently increasing support for the PCOS Awareness Leonidas Zepiridis1, Dimitrios Goulis2, Grigorios Grimbizis1 &
Month from 2014 to 2021. On network analysis, the most commonly associated Efstratios Kolibianakis1
hashtags with the #PCOS were #endometriosis, #fertility, #womenshealth, 1
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Medical School, 1st Department of
#pcossupport, and #infertility. Sentiment analysis revealed most of the tweets Obstetrics and Gynecology, Unit for Human Reproduction, Thessaloniki,
were linked to subdued but pleasant emotions. 76% of top influencers Greece; 2Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Medical School, 1st
collaborated with at least one other person during PCOS Awareness Month Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Unit of Reproductive
activities. Geographically, we noted limited engagement in African, Asian, and Endocrinology, Thessaloniki, Greece
non-English speaking European countries
Conclsions
PCOS Awareness Month is an effective strategy to raise awareness with social Purpose
media playing a crucial role in amplifying the message especially with the usage Androgens promote early follicular development and granulosa cell proliferation
of hashtags. Further gains can be made by enhancing collaborations between like- by augmenting follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor expression in
minded individuals and organisations to make concerted efforts during PCOS granulosa cells. Several retrospective studies have evaluated the association
Awareness Month. Our findings also provide an opportunity to understand the between basal androgen concentrations and follicular development in women
current perceptions and expectations amongst the public, which can influence undergoing ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization (IVF) with conflicting
future healthcare investment and research. results. The aim of this study was to investigate whether basal androgen
concentrations are associated with the number of follicles on the day of triggering
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P449 final oocyte maturation in poor responders undergoing IVF.
Methods
This prospective study was performed between 02/2020 and 01/2022 in 103 poor
responders according to the Bologna criteria. Androgens, including total
testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), dehydroepiandrosterone
sulfate (DHEAS), D4-androstenedione and 17-OH progesterone (17-OHP), were
P450 measured at the initiation of ovarian stimulation. Ovarian stimulation was
Influence of polycystic ovary syndrome on in vitro fertilization and performed using a fixed dose of 300 IU of recombinant gonadotrophins and
relationship with the Asn680Ser polymorphism in FSHR gene gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues. Triggering of final oocyte
Inês Vieira1, Ana Filipa Ferreira2, Alexandra Carvalho2, Conceição Dias2, maturation was performed in the presence of three follicles of R 17 mm. Primary
Silvana Fernandes2, Dı́rcea Rodrigues1, Paulo Cortesão2, Teresa Almeida outcome measure was the number of follicles R 11 mm on the day of triggering
Santos2 & Isabel Paiva1 final oocyte maturation. The association between androgen concentrations and the
1
Coimbra Hospital and University Center, Endocrinology, Diabetes and number of follicles R 11 mm on the day of triggering was evaluated using
Metabolism; 2Coimbra Hospital and University Center, Gynecology, generalized estimating equations, accounting for female age and body mass index
Obstetrics, Reproduction and Neonatology (BMI). Values were expressed as a coefficient (coef) or mean (95% confidence
interval).
Results
Introduction
Female age was 41.9 (41.2-42.6) years, while BMI was 26.1 (24.9-27.3) kg/m2.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a frequent cause of infertility. Its influence
The number of follicles R11 mm on the day of triggering final oocyte maturation
on the results of in vitro fertilization (IVF) is controversial, and generally not
was 6.1 (5.3-7.0). The number of COCs retrieved was 3.9 (3.2-4.6), the number of
isolated from the effect of obesity. A relationship between the FSH receptor
MII oocytes was 3.4 (2.8-3.9) and the number of 2pn oocytes was 2.5 (2.1-2.8).
(FSHR) polymorphism Asn680Ser and the risk and phenotype of PCOS has been
No significant association was found between basal testosterone (coef: -0.008, -
studied with conflicting results.
0.019 to C0.003, PZ0.17), 17-OHP (coef: -0.044, -0.391 to C0.303, PZ0.80),
Objectives
SHBG (coef: -0.002, -0.007 to C0.002, PZ0.25), D4-androstenedione (coef: -
To analyze the influence of obesity and PCOS on the gonadal axis and IVF results.
0.101, -0.306 to C0.104, PZ0.33) concentrations and the number of follicles
To assess the influence of Asn680Ser on the risk of PCOS and IVF.
R11 mm. In contrast, a significant negative association was found between basal
DHEAS (coef: -0.011, -0.019 to -0.003, PZ0.007) concentrations and the number
Retrospective analysis of patients with PCOS by Rotterdam criteria with and
of follicles R11 mm on the day of triggering final oocyte maturation.
without obesity and controls with tubal infertility, undergoing 1st IVF after a short
Conclusions
ovarian stimulation cycle with GnRH antagonist.
Higher DHEAS concentrations were associated with the development of fewer
Results
follicles R 11 mm. Given the significant negative association between DHEAS
Sample with 212 patients: 72 without obesity, with PCOS (group A); 75 without
concentrations and the number of follicles on the day of triggering final oocyte
obesity or PCOS (B); 36 with obesity and PCOS (C); 29 with obesity, without
maturation, future studies on DHEA supplementation should consider basal
PCOS (D). Mean age 33.5G3.7 years with homogeneous distribution between
DHEAS concentrations.
groups (PZ0.207) and similar body mass index in the non-obese (A 23.8G2.9 vs
B 23.3G2.7 kg/m2, PZ0.203) and in the obese groups (C 33.9G3.0 vs D 33.1G
2.1 kg/m2, PZ0.305). The PCOS groups had: higher gonadotropins, LH/FSH DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P451
ratio, testosterone, antral follicle count and anti-Mullerian hormone; lower luteal
phase estradiol and progesterone (P!0.001 for all analyses). In the IVF results,
the differences were more pronounced in the groups with vs without obesity, C
and D (vs A and B) had: fewer mature oocytes (6.3G5.3 and 5.7G2.9 vs 9,1G6.8
and 6.7G5.2, PZ0.035), less blastocysts (1.1G1.6 and 0.5G0.8 vs 1.7G2.3 and
1.6 G2.2PZ0.031) and lower embryo transfer rate (45.7 and 41.4 vs 68.8% and
69.3, PZ0.007). In those who transferred embryos, the probability of pregnancy P452
did not differ (PZ0.197). In multivariate analysis, only obesity had an individual A need for transgender care education among polish endocrinologists
contribution to the transfer probability (PZ0.001). The Asn680Serpolymorphism Katarzyna Matwiej1, Karolina Zawadzka1, Grzegorz Sokolowski2,
(analyzed in 113 cases) was present at a similar rate in patients with and without Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk2 & Malgorzata Trofimiuk-Muldner2
1
PCOS (65.7 vs54.4%, PZ0.225) and was not associated with the likelihood of Jagiellonian University Medical College, Students’ Scientific Group at the
embryo transfer or pregnancy (PZ0.452 and 0.174, respectively). Department of Endocrinology, Kraków, Poland; 2Jagiellonian University
Discussion Medical College, Chair and Department of Endocrinology, Kraków, Poland
Differences in IVF results were particularly related to obesity, suggesting that,
although the hormonal changes associated with PCOS can be overcome by
controlled ovarian stimulation, addressing obesity is essential for the success of Background
IVF. In this population, Asn680Serwas not associated with the risk of PCOS or A significant body of research indicates that transgender and gender-
IVF outcomes. nonconforming persons represent an underserved population susceptible to
health care disparities. The attitudes and knowledge of medical doctors toward
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P450 transgender people have important implications for the future quality of
healthcare for transgender patients.

Specific Aim OPUS 12 2016/23/B/NZ4/01788 from the National Science Centre. The
The aim of this study was an assessment of coverage of transgender care issues in conference attendance was supported by “Jagiellonian Interdisciplinary PhD
training curricula of endocrinologists in Poland, including educational and Programme” (POWR.03.05.00-00-Z309/17-00) funded by the European Union.
practical experience while providing health care to transgender persons.
An anonymous survey was sent via electronic mail to the members of the Polish
Society of Endocrinology. Survey questions were designed to assess the
transgender health issues coverage during training, personal experience with
transgender patients and attitudes toward gender-affirming interventions.
Results
A total of 110 endocrinologists responded to the online survey, 74 fully answered P454
questionnaires (67.27%) were analysed. The majority of respondents were between Different grade of obesity influences the association between 25-
the age of 35-54 (nZ50; 67.57%) with minimal 10 years seniority. Years in hydroxyvitamin and Testosterone levels: A cross-sectional study in
practice were not associated with the level of transgender care training. Among young Spanish men with Obesity
respondents, 21 doctors (28.28%) provided hormonal gender-affirming interven- Hatim Boughanem1,2, Miguel Damas-Fuentes1,2, Maria Molina Vega1,2,
tions for transgender patients. The vast majority of endocrinologists did not receive Francisco José Tinahones Madueño1,2, Jose Carlos Fernandez Garcia1 &
during residency any training on the care of transgender patients, including Manuel Macias1,2
1
communication skills (nZ54; 72.97%) and therapeutic recommendations (nZ37; Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Endocrinology and Nutrition,
50.00%). Assessment of willingness to provide health care to transgender persons Málaga, Spain; 2Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA), Cellular
revealed that 22 respondents (29.73%) have concerns in this area. In this group, and Molecular Endocrinology, Malaga, Spain
most doctors (nZ15; 68.18%) did not have any previous experience with
transgender patients. The main indicated obstacle was lack of experience and
competence (nZ19; 82.61%). Endocrinologists, who provide hormonal gender- Backgrounds
One of the most observations in subjects with obesity, is a high prevalence of
affirming interventions represent a higher level of participation in training on the
care of transgender patients (ORZ4.0, P!0.003) and acceptance of hormone vitamin D deficiency, which, in turn, it has been implicated with decreased
interventions as well as surgical procedures (ORZ6.6, P!0.002). testosterone levels and an increased hypogonadism risk. Testosterone deficiency
is a very common feature in males with obesity. However, only few studies have
Conclusion
Medical school and residency curricula are lacking in the content of transgender investigated the effect of vitamin D on testosterone in the context of obesity, and
controversial results has been found.
care. As a result, personal and professional comfort levels while providing
medical care to transgender and gender non-conforming persons could be Hypothesis
We hypothesized that a low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels may
inadequate. Efforts should be made to provide the proper education on health care
be associated with a decreased testosterone levels in males with obesity. In
issues related to gender incongruence.
addition, we also hypothesized that 25(OH)D levels may differ notably according
to the different grade of obesity, as a result/consequence of variations in the body
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P452 mass index (BMI).
Objectives
The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between serum
25(OH)D and testosterone levels in young Spanish men with different grade of
obesity.
P453 Methods
Crosstalk between androgen-ZIP9 signalling and key regulators of The study cohort consisted of 269 healthy young men with obesity Men (BMI R
mitochondrial dynamics in rodent leydig cells 30 kg/m2) aged between 18 and 49 years old, and recruited in Málaga (Spain),
Małgorzata Brzoskwinia, Alicja Kamińska, Sylwia Lustofin, Anna Hejmej between June 2013 to June 2015. Participants were divided under the 50th
& Barbara Bilińska percentile of serum 25(OH)D levels (134 subjects with vitamin D sufficiency and
Jagiellonian University, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, 135 with vitamin D deficiency). We have measured serum 25(OH)D and sex-
Department of Endocrinology, Krakow, Poland related hormones. The associations between 25(OH)D and reproductive
hormones and hypogonadism were analyzed using linear regression and binary
logistic regression analyses, respectively.
Androgen signalling plays a central role in the regulation of male reproduction. Results
Androgens act predominantly by activating the classical intracellular androgen The 25(OH)D deficiency group had significantly decreased both serum total and
receptor (AR). In addition, alternative pathways may account for rapid effects of free testosterone levels and increased serum androstenedione levels when
androgens via cytoplasmic or membrane-localized androgen receptor K ZIP9. In compared to the 25(OH)D sufficiency group (P!0.05). Using multivariable
the testis, the main source of androgens, in particular testosterone, are Leydig cells. lineal regression analyses, 25(OH)D was correlated with the majority of sex-
The proper synthesis of testosterone depends on the structural condition of Leydig related hormones. However, this significant association disappeared when we
cells, and any disturbance in the biosynthesis and availability of steroids may affect adjusted this model by BMI. Further, we analyzed the effect that BMI exerted on
the secretory activity of these cells. The initial steps of steroidogenesis occur in the the association between 25(OH)D and testosterone, analyzing different grade of
Leydig cells mitochondria, which need to be fully functional. It should be noted that obesity. We found that subjects with obesity type III, and adjusted by age,
the dynamic changes in the mitochondria (their fission and fusion) are associated smoking status and BMI, showed that both total testosterone and SHBG were
with the steroidogenic activity of Leydig cells. Therefore, the aim of this study was significantly and positively associated with 25(OH)D. Using a mediation analysis,
to test whether the disruption of androgen signalling may have an effect on the we observed a partial effect of BMI on the association between 25(OH)D and total
expression of mitochondrial dynamics-involved proteins Drp1, Mfn2 and Tom20 testosterone levels, indicating that 25(OH)D influence total testosterone levels,
in rodent Leydig cells. Experiments were performed using rat primary Leydig cells and BMI partially mediated this association.
and mouse TM3 Leydig cell line. To determine the role of AR signalling in the Conclusions
mitochondria dynamics, pharmacological antagonists K hydroxyflutamide (HF) Serum 25(OH)D is associated with total testosterone levels in those subjects with
and bicalutamide (BIC) were used to inhibit activation of AR, and ZIP9 (i) or/and morbid obesity.
siRNA was used to knockdown the expression of these receptors (ii).
Immunofluorescence, western blot, qRT-PCR were used for detection Drp1, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P454
Mfn2, and Tom20 expression. We found that testosterone increased the expression
of Mfn2 and Drp1, whereas the expression of Tom20 decreased in both primary
Leydig cells and TM3 cells. HF, BIC, and both androgen receptors silencing partly
blocked testosterone effect on Mfn2 expression, which indicates that Mfn2 is
controlled by both receptors. The increase of Drp1 expression was inhibited only by
BIC and ZIP9 silencing, which suggests that in Leydig cells Drp1 expression is P455
regulated by ZIP9. In contrast, only HF and AR silencing blocked the effect of Analysis of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR)/g-protein
testosterone on Tom20 expression demonstrating that this protein is dependent on coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) complex internalization through
AR signalling. The above findings were confirmed by the results of early and late endosomes
immunofluorescence analysis. Collectively, our results indicate a crosstalk Clara Lazzaretti1, Beatrice Casadei Garofani1, Elia Paradiso1,
between androgen and mitochondrial protein expression in Leydig cells and Sara D’Alessandro1,2, Samantha Sperduti1,3, Neena Roy1, Elisa Mascolo1,
point to cooperation of classical and non-classical androgen signalling pathways in Lara Baschieri1,2, Claudia Anzivino1,3, Manuela Simoni1,3,4 &
controlling Leydig cell function. This study was supported by a research Grant Livio Casarini1,3

1
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Unit of Endocrinology, cell specific nerve growth factor overexpressing mouse model (17 NF). We
Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Modena, Italy; performed bulk RNA sequencing of tissues and single-cell RNA sequencing of
2
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, International PhD School in MII oocytes across the models and identified differential expressed genes (DEGs)
Clinical and Experimental Medicine (CEM), Modena, Italy; 3University of in each tissue and model. The greatest number of DEGs was found in the ovary,
Modena and Reggio Emilia, Center for Genomic Research, Modena, Italy; followed by adipose tissue whereas hypothalamus is least affected in all models.
4
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Department of Medicine, In addition, ovary and adipose tissue were most affected in PPA model compared
Endocrinology, Metabolism and Geriatrics, Modena, Italy to other models. We found several common DEGs were involved in lipid
metabolism and steroid hormone biogenies among ovary, adipose tissue and
hypothalamus in all models. Moreover, we conducted weighted gene correlation
Introduction network analysis (WGCNA) method to identify functional correlated gene
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a glycoprotein that support reproduction by modules across all models and revealed common biological pathways for hub
regulating ovarian follicular growth and development. Recent studies demon- genes including gonadal development, cell-cell communication, hormonal
strated that proliferative signals mediating folliculogenesis are mediated by the G metabolism and lipid metabolism in ovary and adipose tissue. Notably, greatest
protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) expressed in ovarian tissues throughout transcriptional alteration was also observed in MII oocytes in the PNA model,
the follicular phase. In granulosa cells, GPER forms heteromers with FSHR, with DEGs in gonad development and germ cell development, likely due to fetal
reprogramming cAMP-induced death signals to AKT-dependent, anti-apoptotic/- programming effects. Currently, we are investigating crosstalk between tissues
proliferative events, fundamental to sustain oocyte survival. Since GPER is mainly and oocytes and comparing these finding with relevant human tissues.
located in the endoplasmic reticulum, we may hypothesize it modulates FSH
signals via heteromerization and retention of FSHR in the cytoplasm.
Aim DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P456
In this study, we analysed FSHR/GPER heteromers trafficking through early and
late endosomes and its impact on FSH-mediated signalling from endocytic
compartments.
Methods
HEK293 cells were transfected with FSHR- and GPER-coding plasmids and P457
treated by 10 nM FSH, in the presence or absence of receptor internalization A systematic review and meta-analysis assessing psychosexual wellbeing
blockade by Dynasore. cAMP production and FSHR interaction with specific in people with polycystic ovary syndrome
endosomal markers, i.e. Ras-related proteins (Rab) 5, 7 and 11, were evaluated at Halimah Khalil1, Kashish Malhotra2, Jameela Sheikh1, Meghnaa Hebbar1,
different time-points (0-20 min) by bioluminescence resonance energy transfer Nawal Zia1, Sindoora Jayaprakash3, Saskia Wicks4, Anuradhaa Sub-
(BRET). Results were compared by Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn’s post-hoc test ramanian5, Rachel Chapman6, Helena Gleeson7, Lynne Robinson8,
(P!0.05; nZ5) and showed as meansGSEM. Justin Chu8, Tejal Lathia9, Chitra Selvan10, Michael W. O’Reilly11,12,
Results Konstantinos Manolopoulos11, Wiebke Arlt7,11 & Punith Kempegowda7,11
FSH treatment of FSHR only-expressing cells resulted in the receptor 1
University of Birmingham, College of Medical and Dental Sciences,
internalization mediated by b-arrestins, and in FSHR localization into Rab7- Birmingham, United Kingdom; 2Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana,
positive endosomes, addressing it to lysosomes. No FSH-induced compartmenta- India; 3The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, United
lization of the receptor into early- and recycling-endosomes (Rab5 and Rab11 Kingdom; 4Barts Health NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom;
markers) was found. Conversely, FSHR/GPER co-expression reduces the basal 5
University of Birmingham, Institute of Applied Health Research,
FSHR trafficking through Rab5 and Rab11-marked endosomes, prevents FSH- Birmingham, United Kingdom; 6University Hospitals Coventry and
induced FSHR-Rab7 interaction and drives FSHR internalization mainly through Warwickshire NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 7Queen Elizabeth
b-arrestin recruitment (FSHR- vs FSHR/GPER-expressing cells; P!0.05). This Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust,
event might be essential for FSH-induced signalling modulation. Indeed, as Birmingham, United Kingdom; 8Birmingham Women’s Hospital, Bir-
previously described, the FSH treatment of FSHR-expressing cells induces mingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham,
intracellular cAMP increase, while it does not in FSHR/GPER co-expressing cells United Kingdom; 9Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai, India; 10MS Ramaiah
(AUC FSHRZ85.51G8.4 vs AUC FSHRCGPERZ30.6G7.4; P!0.05). Medical College, Department of Endocrinology, Bengaluru, United King-
Interestingly, in FSHR/GPER co-expressing cells where internalization was dom; 11University of Birmingham, Institute of Metabolism and Systems
inhibited by Dynasore, FSH induces a cAMP response, oppositely to what Research, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 12Royal College of Surgeons in
demonstrated in Dynasore-untreated cells (AUC Dynasore-treated FSHRC Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of
GPERZ101.1G16.11; P!0.05) and suggesting the requirement of the Medicine, Dublin, Ireland
heteromer internalization to inhibit cAMP production.
Conclusion
In conclusion, these results suggest that GPER blocks FSHR-mediated cAMP Background
production via compartmentalization of receptors into specific endosomes. These Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder, with an
data strengthen the existence of FSHR membrane partners modulating its mode of estimated prevalence of 10-15% worldwide. PCOS can have adverse
action, possibly impacting ovarian physiology. consequences on the emotional wellbeing of the patient. However, evidence
exploring the relationship between PCOS and psychosexual wellbeing,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P455 specifically sexual function, and dysmorphic appearance concerns, is largely
inconclusive.
Aim
A systematic review and meta-analysis were undertaken to assess differences in
P456 sexual function and dysmorphic appearance concerns among people with and
Common and unique transcriptional regulation in target tissues and without PCOS.
oocytes across polycystic ovary syndrome-like mouse models Methods
Qiaolin Deng1, Yu Pei1,2, Sanjiv Risal1, Hong Jiang1 & Elisabet Stener- Electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, APA PsycInfo, PUBMED, Web-of-
Victorin1 Science Core Collection, and CENTRAL) were searched through August 2021.
1
Karolinska Institutet, Physiology and Pharmacology, Stockholm, Sweden; Observational studies (cross-sectional, case-control, cohort) and Randomised
2
Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinksa University Hospital, Stock- Control Trials (RCTs) were included. Outcome measures included validated
holm, Sweden questionnaires or Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) reporting on sexual function or
dysmorphic appearance concerns. Methodological quality was assessed by
Yu Pei and Sanjiv Risal are joint first authors. Elisabet Stener-Victorin and adaptation to the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS). The
Qiaolin Deng are joint corresponding authors. Polycystic ovary syndrome inverse variance method, based on a random- or fixed-effects model (Review
(PCOS) affects around 15% of women of reproductive age and the key feature of Manager, Version 5) was used to perform meta-analyses.
the syndrome is hyperandrogenism. To understand the complex pathophysiology Results
of PCOS, more than 30 PCOS-like animal models have been developed to mimic The search yielded 5964 publications and 53 full-text articles were included, of
certain pathophysiological features. So far, not much is known about the common which 38 (71.7%) assessed sexual function outcomes, and 15 (39.5%) assessed
and unique molecular and cellular features among the most used PCOS-like dysmorphic appearance concerns using validated scales, in people with PCOS.
mouse models. The overall aim of this study is to compare three hyperandrogenic 27 studies used the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) to assess domains of
PCOS-like mice models that are commonly used to understand the molecular sexual function (desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain). Meta-
pathology across inflicted tissues: hypothalamus, subcutaneous adipose tissue, analysis of 11 comparative cohort studies (793 PCOS women and 1507 controls)
ovary, and metaphase II (MII) oocytes among the prenatal androgenized (PNA) revealed no significant differences between PCOS and controls in sexual desire
model (F1 offspring), the prepubertal androgenized (PPA) model, and the theca- (PZ0.11); satisfaction (PZ0.05); pain (PZ0.56); arousal (PZ0.05) and total

FSFI score (PZ0.27). PCOS women scored significantly lower on lubrication Conclusions
(SMDZK0.16; PZ0.001) and orgasm (SMDZK0.16; PZ0.02), indicating COVID-19 can result in short-term impaired sperm and T production. Available
impaired sexual function. Included studies used 13 different validated scales to data cannot clarify long-term andrological effects. Low T observed in the acute
assess dysmorphic appearance concerns among people with PCOS. Meta-analysis phase of the disease is associated with an increased risk of being admitted to the
of 3 comparative cohort studies (406 PCOS women and 394 controls) using the Intensive Care Unit or death. The use of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines does not
Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire Appearance Scales seem to affect sperm quality.
(MBSRQ-AS) to assess appearance concerns was performed. PCOS women
scored significantly lower on the appearance evaluation (SMDZK0.78; P! DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P695
0.00001) and significantly higher on appearance orientation (SMDZ0.22; PZ
0.0004), indicating higher overall dissatisfaction with physical appearance.
Conclusions
People with PCOS experience a greater degree of sexual dysfunction and body
image concerns implying psychosexual wellbeing needs to feature in clinical
assessment of people with PCOS. Further studies are needed to identify ways to P696
minimise this impact. Comparison of three different AMH assays with AMH levels and follicle
count in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P457 Loes Moolhuijsen1, Yvonne Louwers2, Joop Laven2 & Jenny Visser1
1
Erasmus MC, Department of Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, Netherlands;
2
Erasmus MC, Div. of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility,
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rotterdam, Netherlands
P695 Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels strongly correlate with the number of antral
Andrological effects of SARS-Cov2 infection: a systematic review and follicles in the ovary. In women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), this is
meta-analysis reflected by significantly increased serum AMH levels. AMH levels are therefore
Walter Vena1, Giovanni Corona2, Alessandro Pizzocaro1, suggested as a proxy for polycystic ovary morphology (PCOM) in PCOS diagnosis.
Francesco Pallotti3, Donatella Paoli3, Giulia Rastrelli4, Elisabetta Baldi4, Different assays are available to measure serum AMH levels. However, lack of a
Nicola Cilloni5, Federico Semeraro5, Andrea Salonia6, Suks Minhas7, golden standard and the use of different antibodies to detect AMH, have led to inter-
Rosario Pivonello8, Alessandra Sforza2, Linda Vignozzi4, Andrea Marcello assay variability. Little is known about inter-assay correlation in women with
Isidori3, Andrea Lenzi3, Mario Maggi9 & Francesco Lombardo3 increased AMH levels, especially in PCOS. Hence, our aim was to investigate the
1
Humanitas Research Hospital, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Andrology correlation of AMH values between different AMH assays and with total follicle
Unit, Rozzano (MI), Italy; 2Azienda Usl, Maggiore-Bellaria Hospital, count (TFC) in a large cohort of PCOS patients. Serum AMH levels were measured
Endocrinology Unit, Medical Department, Bologna, Italy; 3Sapienza in 1660 PCOS patients, diagnosed using the Rotterdam criteria. AMH levels were
University of Rome, Department of Experimental Medicine, Roma, Italy; measured by three different AMH assays: (1) Gen II ELISA [Beckman Coulter]; (2)
4
University of Florence, Department of Experimental and Clinical picoAMH assay [AnshLabs]; and (3) Automated Elecsys assay [Roche]. Patients
Biomedical Science - Andrology, Women’s Endocrinology and Gender were divided in subgroups based on the reported AMH cutoff values for PCOM:
Incongruence Unit, Florence, Italy; 5Maggiore Bellaria Hospital, Depart- low AMH (!2.80 ng/ml), mid AMH (2.80K7.04 ng/ml) and high AMH level (O
ment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and EMS, Bologna, Italy; 6University 7.04 ng/ml). Passing Bablok regression was used for the comparison between assay
Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Department of Urology, Milan, Italy; 7Imperial methods. Spearman’s correlation rank was used to assess the correlation between
Healthcare NHS Trust, Department of Urology, Charing Cross Hospital, AMH levels and TFC. The inter-assay correlations over the total range of AMH
London, United Kingdom; 8Federico II University of Naples, Staff of levels were: Gen II vs Elecsys: 0.81; picoAMH vs Gen II: 0.81; picoAMH vs
UNESCO Chair for Health Education and Sustainable Development, Elecsys: 0.94. Stratification in three AMH subgroups revealed an AMH level
Naples, Italy; 9University of Florence, Endocrinology Unit, “Mario Serio“ dependent inter-assay correlation. A strong inter-assay correlation was present in
Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Florence, both low and high AMH subgroups, ranging from 0.62K0.86. The correlation in
Italy the mid AMH level subgroup was only moderate, with correlation coefficients
ranging between 0.28K0.56. A positive correlation was present over the total
range of AMH levels and TFC, with correlation values ranging from 0.57K0.62.
Background However, subgroup analysis showed that independently of assay method used, the
Since the preliminary epidemiological data concerning the coronavirus disease correlation decreased in all three AMH subgroups and became moderate at best
2019 (COVID-19) has been availabe, clear sex disparity has been evident, with with coefficients ranging between 0.11K0.45. In conclusion, in our cohort of
males, although not more frequently affected, often experiencing worse outcomes PCOS patients both inter-assay correlation and correlation between AMH level and
when compared to women. The short and long term andrological effects of follicle count depend on the range of serum AMH level. While a high AMH level
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have not been clarified. The aim of the may reflect the presence of PCOM, our results suggest that it does not accurately
present study is to systematically review and meta-analyze all available data reflect the total number of follicles in PCOS. This once more emphasizes the need
regarding possible short- and long-term andrological effects of COVID-19. In of a standardization of AMH measurement.
addition, information regarding the safety of the COVID-19 vaccines on sperm
quality was investigated. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P696
Methods
All prospective and retrospective observational studies reporting information on
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) mRNA semen
and male genitalia tract detection, as well as those reporting data on semen
analysis and hormonal parameters in infected/recovered patients without any
arbitrary restriction were included. P697
Results Clinical/biochemical characteristics of functioning gonadotroph ade-
Out of 204 retrieved articles, 35 were considered, including 2.092 patients and nomas in women presenting with ovarian hyperstimulation
1.138 controls with a mean age of 44.1G12.6 years, and mean follow up 24.3G Nikoleta Papanikolaou1, Amy Coulden2, Nina Parker1, Sit Lee3,
18.9 days. SARS-CoV-2 mRNA can be localized in male genitalia tracts during Chris Kelly4, Richard Anderson5, Aled Rees6, Jeremy Cox1, Waljit Dhillo1,
the acute phase of the disease; mean crude detection rate (DR) was 8[5;12]%. Karim Meeran1, Maya Al-Memar1, Niki Karavitaki2 & Channa Jayasena1
1
Meta-regression analysis showed that DR was not influenced by patient age or by Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom;
2
disease severity or associated morbidities. DR was significantly higher in those University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham,
studies assessing the viral mRNA presence in the semen less than 11 days after the United Kingdom; 3The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United
diagnosis (PZ0.02). When all studies were considered, COVID-19 was Kingdom; 4NHS Forth Valley, United Kingdom; 5University of Edinburgh
associated with a significant reduction of total sperm count, sperm concentration Medical School, United Kingdom; 6Cardiff University, Cardiff, United
and total sperm motility, whereas no difference in sperm morphology or Kingdom
progressive motility was observed. Moreover, SARS-CoV2 infected patients
were characterized by reduced total T levels, whereas no difference in either LH
or FSH levels was observed. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the negative effects of Background
Functioning gonadotroph adenomas (FGA) are rare benign pituitary tumours.
SARS-CoV2 infection on T levels only for those studies that included patients in
Several case reports suggest that FGA may present with features of ovarian
the acute phase (mean difference in total T levels -2.19 [-7.08;-1.20]
nmol/l;PZ0.01). hyperstimulation in women. However, a lack of aggregated clinical experience of
FGA precludes the meaningful guidance of management in affected women.

Methods Conclusions
Case series of 7 women presenting at different UK sites with FGA induced There is significant variation across the UK in the investigation of PCOS. This is
ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). apparent in which tests are offered by biochemistry laboratories, what reference
Results ranges are used and, as a direct consequence of these, what interpretation is
Mean age was 31.6 years (range: 16-48) at diagnosis. 3/7 women underwent applied. This potentially further complicates the investigation and diagnosis of
ovarian surgery prior to diagnosis of FGA. Two of those presented acutely unwell PCOS and represents an inequality across the healthcare system. There is a
with abdominal pain, distention and palpable mass requiring oophorectomy for requirement for clear guidance on what tests should be used to investigate PCOS.
torted ovary/ruptured cyst. OHSS was classified as mild or moderate in all other
cases. Abdominal pain, irregular periods, headache, visual disturbances, were also DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P698
reported at presentation by 100%, 71%, 57%, 43% of women, respectively. Visual
field defects were present in 6/7 women. Median follicle stimulating hormone
(FSH) levels were 26.1 U/l (range:8.3-33), but luteinizing hormone (LH) was !2.5
U/l in all cases. Estradiol (E2) far exceeded the reference range in 5/7 women (2990
to O18000 pmol/L); E2 was at the upper limit of reference range in the remaining
2/7 women (960-1450 pmol/L). Hyperprolactinemia and deficiencies of other P699
pituitary hormones were noted in 6/7 and 4/7 women, respectively. One woman had Cyproterone associated meningioma in a polycystic ovarian syndrome
elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroid hormones; patient- a rare occurrence in our cohort
histopathology subsequently confirmed a plurihormonal adenoma expressing Ali Al Jumaah1,2, Narendra Reddy1,2, Miles J Levy1,2, Ragini Bhake1 &
TSH and FSH. Two patients were given lanreotide prior to surgical management Shailesh Gohil1,2
1
but neither FSH, E2 nor tumour size responded to treatment. Duration of treatment Department of Endocrinology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, United
was 6 and 12 weeks. Transsphenoidal surgery was performed in 6/7 women; Kingdom; 2University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
resection was incomplete but OHSS symptoms and biochemistry improved post-
operatively in all cases. The case with longest follow-up period had five
Introduction
transsphenoidal surgeries and radiotherapy twice over a period of 24 years.
Conclusion Meningiomas are the most common brain tumours and they express progesterone
This is the largest series of FGA in women. Transsphenoidal surgery remains the receptors. Cyproterone acetate (CPA) is a synthetic progestogen approved for use
as an anti-androgen in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). We report a case of
only effective treatment improving clinical and biochemical features of OHSS
with FGA. Long-term clinical follow-up is required owing risk of adenoma meningioma probably resulting from long-term CPA treatment and a review of
our PCOS cohort for further cases.
recurrence. The long-term prognosis remains unclear for fertility in women
diagnosed with FGA. Case report
A 47-year-old lady with PCOS was treated with CPA 100 mg once daily for
hirsutism and androgenic alopecia for 15 years (cumulative dose-exposureZ
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P697 193g). She developed reduced vision in left eye; an MRI brain revealed a 6-cm
left supra-orbital meningioma alongside 2 small separate lesions (0.8 cm & 0.3
cm). CPA was stopped and large mass was resected; histology confirmed Grade 2
meningioma. Smaller lesions were conservatively managed.
P698 Quality Improvement project
To identify further cases of meningioma, a retrospective electronic records’
The biochemical investigation of PCOS: a UK wide survey of laboratory review of consecutive PCOS patients who were on either CPA or Dianette (CPA 2
practice mg C Ethinyl Estradiol 35 mg) in University Hospitals of Leicester from 1980 to
James M Hawley1, Rachel Marrington2, Finlay MacKenzie2, Jo Adaway1, 2021 was undertaken. nZ1302 patients received either CPA or Dianette as
Angela Taylor3, Wiebke Arlt3 & Brian Keevil1 current or past treatment (CPAZ508; DianetteZ794) with a cumulative dose-
1
Wythenshawe Hospital, Biochemistry, Wythenshawe, United Kingdom; exposure of 56g/patient. 78/508 CPA patients are currently under active follow-
2
Birmingham Quality UK NEQAS, Birmingham, United Kingdom; up; 20 are currently on CPA (100 mgZ14; 50 mgZ6). CPA was stopped in rest
3
University of Birmingham, Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, due to lack of efficacy, tolerability, compliance, and/or lost to follow-up. Up-to-
Birmingham, United Kingdom date imaging & records review of 508 CPA-cohort detected one meningioma
occurrence which is described above. No meningioma cases were noted in the
Background Dianette cohort.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogenous condition that affects Discussion
approximately 12% of females. The diagnosis can be complex and biochemistry First described in 2008 and confirmed in a recent French study, there is a 11-fold
tests are routinely relied upon to help identify hyperandrogenaemia and to exclude higher dose-dependent risk of meningioma with 36g to 60g cumulative CPA
other conditions. However, although national and international guidelines dose-exposure compared to !3g. In June 2020, Medicines and Healthcare
advocate the use biochemistry tests, little information is provided as to which products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) issued guidance to minimise risk of
tests should be used and which other endocrinopathies should be excluded. meningioma, limiting high dose (50-100 mg) license for only prostate cancer and
Objectives male hypersexuality. It is plausible that meningioma is co-incidental in our patient
To gather information about what tests UK laboratories routinely use to as incidence is 6-10 in 100.000 background population. However, recognised
investigate PCOS, what reference ranges are applied, and which other conditions association, potent progestogenic effect and high-dose exposure may potentially
are routinely excluded. incriminate CPA. Given solitary incidence in our cohort, remaining 19 CPA
Design patients are closely monitored, MHRA guidance explained with an option offered
A national survey consisting of 32 questions was compiled by clinical scientists to swap to alternate treatment.
and clinicians. This was circulated to NHS clinical laboratories via UK NEQAS Learning points
and The British Endocrine Society with online access available between June K 1) To be aware of meningioma side effect risk in high dose CPA (O50 mg/day)
December 2021. Supplementary to the survey, UK NEQAS distributed three treated patients and consider cessation/swapping to alternate treatment.
cases for interpretation to complement their steroid hormone scheme. 2) CPA should be stopped in high risk patients such as PMH of meningioma,
Results radiotherapy or Neurofibromatosis-2 genetic mutation.
The survey attracted responses from 81 participants. Of these, 90% identified that
testosterone would be included in an initial screen with only 50% using it in DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P699
combination with SHBG to provide a free androgen index. Of the conditions that
are not routinely excluded; 74% would not add TSH to investigate
hypothyroidism and 84% would not consider adding 17OHP to exclude late
onset CAH. Testosterone analysis is commonly performed by immunoassay in the
UK with only 12% of respondents using LC-MS/MS. Reference ranges for
testosterone varied with the most commonly used being a manufacturer derived
P700
!1.7 nmol/l and the highest reported being a luteal upper limit of 6.0 nmol/L. Fetal exposure to anti-müllerian hormone triggers a transgenerational
Several participants (64%) identified that they would send high testosterones to an epigenetic transmission of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) defects in
LC-MS/MS laboratory for confirmation, the concentration at which this occurred adulthood
ranged from O1.2 nmol/l to O5 nmol/l. Androstenedione was only included by Mimouni Nour El Houda1, Isabel Paiva2, Anne-Laure Barbotin1,
16% of participants in the initial screen with the majority using LC-MS/MS for its Fatima Ezzahra Timzoura1, Damien Plassard3, Stephanie Le Gras3,
measurement and the upper limit of normal ranging from 4.6 to 14.3 nmol/l. The Gaetan Ternier1, Pascal Pigny4, Sophie Catteau-Jonard5, Virginie Simon5,
results from the clinical interpretation provided varied responses. Vincent Prevot1, Anne-Laurence Boutillier2 & Paolo Giacobini1

1
Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172 - LilNCog - Lille Neuroscience & suspended it. Follow-up data after retesting (median duration of 10) were
Cognition, Lille, France; 2Université de Strasbourg, UMR 7364 CNRS, available in 44 patients. Between children who had suspended therapy at
Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives et Adaptatives (LNCA), retesting, 4 resumed therapy during follow-up, while in the group of children who
Strasbourg, France; 3CNRS UMR 7104, Inserm U1258, GenomEast had resumed therapy at retesting, 9 suspended it. At the end of follow-up, 22
Platform, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire patients (50%) were untreated and 22 (50%) were still taking therapy. We
(IGBMC), Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, Strasbourg, France; 4CHU observed no statistical differences between CH children who suspended or
Lille, Service de Biochimie et Hormonologie, Centre de Biologie continued L-T4 in first serum TSH levels, sex ratio, or birth weight. Serum TSH at
Pathologie, Lille, France; 5CHU Lille, Service de Gynécologie Médicale, clinical reassessment showed a significant difference between two groups.
Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, Lille, France Conclusions
over a third of patients had a normal thyroid function off L-T4 therapy when
retested after 3 years of age. During subsequent follow-up, half of our patients
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine and metabolic underwent to suspension of L-T4. Therefore, a clinical reassessment after 3 years
disorder affecting women in reproductive age. Women with PCOS exhibit 2-3x of age should be performed to evaluate the need of L-T4 substitution and avoid
higher levels of circulating Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) as compared to unnecessary prolonged treatment. However, it is not possible to predict whether
healthy women and it is unclear if the elevation of AMH is a bystander effect or is these subjects will need therapy again, so long-term follow-up studies are needed.
driving the condition. Moreover, PCOS has a strong heritable component, however
the etiopathology of the disease and the mechanisms underlying its transmission
remain to be elucidated. Therefore, it is crucial to unravel contributions of DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P701
intrauterine environmental factors that might induce epigenetic changes leading to
increased susceptibility to PCOS later in life. We have previously measured AMH
levels in a cohort of pregnant women with PCOS and control women revealing that
AMH is significantly more elevated in the former group vs the latter. Pregnant mice
were treated with AMH to model our clinical findings and investigate the
neuroendocrine phenotype of their female progeny across multiple generations.
Using this new preclinical PCOS model showed that fetal exposure to excess AMH
drives a transgenerational transmission of the major reproductive and metabolic
PCOS alterations across multiple generations via altered landscapes of DNA
methylation. Furthermore, these findings revealed the existence of common P702
epigenetic signature in a cohort of mothers and their daughters suffering from
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease prevalence in Klinefelter syndrome
PCOS as well as in PCOS-like mice, which could serve as markers for early
Lucia Digitale Selvaggio, Rosa Di Fraia, Francesca Allosso, Aldo Marrone
diagnosis of the syndrome. Furthermore, the efficiency of an epigenetic-based
& Daniela Pasquali
therapy used in this preclinical model of PCOS, offers a promising therapeutic
University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Advanced Medical and Surgical
avenue to improve the management of PCOS patients. Collectively, our results
Sciences, Napoli, Italy
challenge the concept of PCOS originating in utero and appear to consolidate the
role of AMH as a trigger of the pathogenesis. This work further points to PCOS-like
mouse model as an excellent preclinical tool to investigate both neuroendocrine Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is becoming more common over the
disturbances of PCOS and how developmental programming effects are world. Its predisposition for evolving to cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer, as
transmitted, while offering a therapeutic avenue for the treatment of the disease. well as its link to extrahepatic symptoms, puts patients and clinicians under a
Key words: PCOS, Fetal programming, AMH, GnRH, Transgenerational double burden. Several studies have found a link between NAFLD and many
Transmission endocrinopathies, demonstrating a substantial bi-directional link between
NAFLD and hypogonadism, in both men and women. In man with T2DM,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P700 NAFLD is linked to reduced total testosterone, however this is owing to a
common soil of insulin resistance/obesity rather than the degree of liver
necroinflammation or fibrosis. No data are available regarding Klinefelter
syndrome (KS), the most common chromosomal condition associated with
hypogonadism and NAFLD.
Methods
Thirty-five KS on Testosterone (T) replacement treatment were recruited. All
patients underwent physical examination, full liver function tests, fasting glucose,
triglycerides, cholesterol, blood cell counts, viral markers (HBV, HCV, HIV) and
P701 liver ultrasonography. The presence of autoimmune liver disease was assessed.
The body mass index (BMI: kg/m2) was recorded for all patients. Insulin
Evolution of congenital hypothyroidism with in situ thyroid gland in resistance index (HOMA-IR), and renal function were calculated. Conventional
children and adolescents ultrasonography was performed to assess liver dimension, hyper echogenicity as
Luisa Pignata, Brunella Bagattini, Lucia Montanelli, Patrizia Agretti, compared to the right kidney parenchyma, distal attenuation, and the presence of
Giuseppina De Marco, Eleonora Ferrarini, Francesca Orsolini & areas of focal sparing. Prevalence of steatosis, using non-invasive methods in
Massimo Tonacchera relation to anthropometric, biochemical, virological and ultrasound was
University of Pisa, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Pisa, estimated.
Italy Results
Prevalence of steatosis in KS was 51%. BMI was 28.4G1.3 and HOMA-IR 3.8G
Background 1.0(MeanGSEM). T, 393.3G22 ng/dl, and SHBG, 31G2 nmol/l, serum levels
In recent years, increasing cases of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) with in situ were in the normal range. AMA, ANA and ASMA were negative. AST, ALT, and
thyroid gland are identified. Outcome of children affected from CH with normally gamma GT were slightly increased in 11.1%, 44.4% and 31.1%, respectively. No
sited thyroid of normal size is still unknown. The objective of our study is to patient shows signs of advanced liver disease. Total and LDL cholesterol were
describe the natural history of this specific form of CH. Patients and methods: We normal (174G9 and 112G7, MeanGSEM, respectively). Serologic markers for
retrospectively evaluated clinical, biochemical and instrumental data of 74 HBV, HCV, HAV infection were negative.
patients with diagnosis of CH with in situ thyroid gland, referred to our center Conclusions
after positive neonatal screening. After 3 years of age, 48 patients performed a The prevalence of NAFLD increases by up to 80-90% in cohorts of individuals
clinical reassessment after withdrawal of levothyroxine (L-T4) therapy, through with dysmetabolic conditions such as overweight/obesity, T2DM, and metabolic
biochemical evaluation with thyroid function profile, imaging evaluation with syndrome, underscoring the primary role of metabolic factors in its development.
neck ultrasound and, in most cases, a scintiscan with 123-I and perchlorate These data are consistent with our preliminary findings in KS patients in whom
discharge test. We evaluated the need for L-T4 therapy at retesting and during the prevalence of steatosis was relevant in 51% of cases. The presence of
follow-up. autoimmune liver disease was excluded, and viral markers were negative, while
Results KS were overweight and exhibited insulin resistance, despite normal T levels.
48 patients performed clinical reassessment: 10 had overt hypothyroidism However, the main pathophysiological mechanisms linking hypogonadism to
(20.8%), 20 showed hyperthyrotropinemia (41.7%) and 18 were euthyroid NAFLD are complex and still under investigation, and more data are needed to
(37.5%) after L-T4 withdrawal for 4 weeks. 32 patients performed a scintiscan better understand this condition.
with 123-I and perchlorate discharge test: 6 patients presented a partial iodine
organification defect, while 4 patients had a total defect. 28 children (58.3%) DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P702
resumed therapy immediately after clinical reassessment, while 20 (41.7%)

P703 was satisfied with the treatment, his secondary male sexual characters were well
Early changes in androgen hormones in individuals with spinal cord developed, his hormonal levels and hematocrit were adequate and he had not
injury: a longitudinal study suffered any adverse effects except mild acne. The availability of the testosterone
Oche Adam Itodo1,2,3, Peter Francis Raguindin2,3,4, Gion Frankl4,5, dispenser was interrupted and the patient was changed to a different testosterone
Jens Wöllner6, Inge Eriks-Hoogland6, Xavier Jordan7, Margret Hund- gel formulation but due to a dispensation error the total daily dose of testosterone
Georgiadis8, Taulant Muka2, Jürgen Pannek6, Jivko Stoyanov4 & was increased to 200 mg. After 2 months the patient was admitted in the
Marija Glisic2,4 Neurology Ward for the workup of an excruciating holocranial headache, poorly
1
Swiss Paraplegic Research, Spinal Cord Injury Biobanking and Transla- responding to common analgesics, which severely limited his daily activities.
tional Medicince, Nottwil, Switzerland; 2Institute of Social and Preventive Tinnitus or visual disturbances were not reported. An intracranial tumor was
Medicine (ISPM), Bern, Switzerland; 3Graduate School for Health Sciences, suspected but the cranial CT scan and MNR were negative and funduscopy did
Bern, Switzerland; 4Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland; not show significant oedema. Two lumbar punctures revealed CSF pressures on
5
Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, Bern, Switzerland; 36 and 29 cm H2O, but otherwise were normal. Total plasma testosterone levels
6
Swiss Paraplegic Centre, Nottwil, Switzerland; 7Clinique romande de were above the measurable range (O 34.6 ng/ml, normal 2.8 - 10.7 ng/ml) and
réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland; 8REHAB Basel, Basel, Switzerland hematocrit was mildly elevated (52.7%). Testosterone was withdrawn and
acetazolamide 500 mg BID was prescribed for a week. The patient was
asymptomatic at discharge. One month after the discharge, transdermal
Background testosterone was reinstated, with a daily dose of 50 mg, with no adverse effects,
Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) are in increased risk of hypothalamicK recovery of the target hormonal levels and normal hematocrit.
pituitaryKgonadal axis disruption. We aimed to explore changes in androgen Conclusions
hormones during first impatient rehabilitation and identify factors associated with IIH is a rare complication of testosterone therapy, which we had not previously
their levels among participants from the Swiss Spinal Cord Injury Cohort found in our extensive experience with testosterone treated transsexual patients.
(SwiSCI) cohort. In our patient it was related to accidental overdosing, but it has occasionally been
Methods reported with standard treatment. It is a potentially severe complication, which
We measured sex hormones using Enyzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay in may impair the patient’s daily activities and in the worst case scenario cause
persons with a newly aquired SCI that participated in the SwiSCI study. We used permanent blindness. The risk of IIH must be considered in male transexual
univariable linear regression analysis to explore the association between clinical patients but only very rarely may result in a contraindication for gender-affirming
and injury characteristics and androgen hormones (total testosterone (TT), free therapy.
testosterone (FT), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), dehydroepiandroster-
one (DHEA), and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS))) at baseline. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P704
Longitudinal changes were explored using linear mixed models adjusted for
age, body anthropometrics, injury characteristics, and medication use. Analyses
were stratified by sex.
Results
We analyzed paired samples of 86 individuals with SCI [70 males (81%), 16
females (19%)] with median age of 51 years (IQR 36-64) and median
rehabilitation duration of 5.6 months (IQR 4.2-7.5). At baseline, increasing age
P705
and longer time since injury in men were associated with lower FT, SHBG, Lessons from a patient with the 48XXXY karyotype: Not just another
DHEA, and DHEAS and higher SHBG respectively. Increased upper extremity case of Klinefelter’s syndrome
spasticity was linked with lower TT, DHEA and DHEAs and higher handgrip Agnieszka Kuzior1,2, Alba Hernandez-Lazaro1, Ricardo de Leon-Durango1,
strength was associated with higher FT. TT in males in the beginning of the Carlos Rios-Gomez1, Claudia Arnas-Leon1, Carmen Acosta-Calero3,
rehabilitation was in low normal range. At the end of rehabilitation, TT and Paula Maria Fernandez-Trujillo-Comenge1, Ana Delia Santana-Suarez1,
DHEAS increased in males. We found no differences in hormone levels among Paula Gonzalez-Diaz4 & Francisco Javier Martinez Martin1,2
1
individuals with different injury etiology, body composition, nor total spinal cord University Hospital of Gran Canaria Dr. Negrin, Endocrinology and
independence measure (SCIM). Due to limited number of women, female- Nutrition Clinic, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; 2Hospitales
specific findings should be interpreted with caution (Table 1). Universitarios San Roque | Las Palmas de G.C., Endocrinology and
Conclusions Nutrition Clinic, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; 3University Hospital
We observed gradual increase in androgen hormones over a period of of Gran Canaria Dr. Negrin, Cardiology Clinic, Las Palmas de Gran
rehabilitation which was linked with improved functional recovery. Future Canaria, Spain; 4University Hospital of Gran Canaria Dr. Negrin,
studies to explore whether testosterone and DHEA supplementation may improve Emergency Dpt., Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
neurological and functional recovery as well as metabolic parameters during first
inpatient rehabilitation. Introduction
The 48XXXY karyotype is an infrequent (incidence about 1/50000 male births)
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P703 sporadic aneuploidy of the sex chromosomes, classically considered as a variant
of the Klinefelter syndrome (47XXY). Although many of their characteristics are
shared, patients with the 48XXXY karyotype suffer from additional endocrino-
logical and neuropsychological disturbances which are not part of the classic
Klinefelter syndrome. Hereby we present a clinical case.
P704 Methods
Review of the patient’s clinical records and of the relevant literature.
Intracranial idiopathic hypertension in a maletranssexual patient after Case Presentation
testosterone overdosing A male, 27 year old patient, previously diagnosed of left renal agenesis,
Francisco Javier Martinez Martin, Alba Hernandez-Lazaro, Ricardo de hypertriglyceridemia and cognitive impairment of unknown etiology with a 66%
Leon-Durango, Agnieszka Kuzior, Paula Gonzalez-Diaz, legal disability was referred to our Endocrinology Clinic from the Urology Dept,
Esperanza Perdomo-Herrera, Alba Lucia Tocino-Hernandez, for workup of testosterone deficiency. He had undergone a standard vasectomy,
Claudia Arnas-Leon, Carmen Acosta-Calero & Maria del Pino Perez-Garcia but his testicles were reported as partially atrophic and his total testosterone was
Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrin, Endocrinology and 0.96 ng/ml (normal range 2.8 - 10.7 ng/ml). The anamnesis disclosed cognitive
Nutrition, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain impairment since childhood, with speech development at the age of 4 years and
enuresis until 12 years. Growth was normal, having reached target adult height,
Introduction and the development of secondary sexual characters was normal except for
Intracranial Idiopathic Hypertension (IIH) is a rare complication of testosterone absence of facial hair. The patient had normal erections and maintained regular
therapy. It is usually benign, but may result and permanent blindness. Its sexual activity. The physical examination disclosed dysmorphic facial features,
diagnosis is based on a high CSF (O 25 cm H2O) pressure, in the absence of bilateral gynecomastia, penis of normal size, testicular volume of 10-12 mL,
specific causes. The androgen receptor is expressed in the human choroid plexus, scarce pubic and axillary hair, gynecoid fat distribution, short trunk with long
and may enhance the activity of NaC/KC-ATPase, and therefore CSF secretion. limbs and bilateral cubitus valgus. Lab tests were compatible with hypergonado-
Methods tropic hypogonadism, with total testosterone 0.82 ng/ml, FSH 36 mU/ml and LH
Review of the patient’s clinical record. 24 mU/ml. The workup was completed by the karyotype 48XXXY.
Results Conclusions
A 24-year old female-to-male transsexual patient had been treated for 4 years with Some of the peculiarities of our patient, such as cognitive impairment, genital
60 mg of testosterone gel daily, using a dispenser which supplied 20 mg/pulse. He hypoplasia and dysmorphic features are characteristic of the 48XXXY syndrome,

2
while others such as unilateral renal agenesis are less often associated with it. Y.X.Turakulov Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical
Other developmental abnormalities involving the cardiac, neurological and Center of Endocrinology, Administration, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
genitourinary systems may be present. This case underscores the heterogeneity of
the syndrome. The early diagnosis of the 48XXXY syndrome is highly desirable
because it is significantly more complex than the classic Klinefelter syndrome Introduction
(47XXY) with additional somatic and cognitive disturbances, and usually Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a pathological condition, which
requires multidisciplinary care and follow-up. accompanying with loss of ovarian function in women under the age of 40. This
is manifested by hypergonadotropic amenorrhea, infertility and estrogen
deficiency. POI affects 1% of women. The specific causes can be genetic disorders,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P705 autoimmune, infectious-toxic and iatrogenic factors, but the exact mechanism is
unclear yet. According to different authors, the idiopathic form accounts for 50 to
90% of cases. Increased cases of menstrual irregularities (amenorrhea), following
infection with COVID-19. This abstract review the study conducted on the role of
P706 hypothalamic peptides such as kisspeptin and BDNF in the pathogenesis of
premature ovarian insufficiency as a consequence of COVID-19. The pandemic
Alterations in lipid composition are linked with decreased motility in
has significantly impacted the mental health of women, and it can affect
human spermatozoa
women’s reproductive health. This is due to stress during the pandemic. It is
Bárbara Guerra-Carvalho1,2,3, Marco G Alves1, Soraia Pinto4,
very important to identify markers of menstrual disorders after covid-19. The
Alberto Barros4,5,6, Rita Ferreira2, Rui A Carvalho3, Pedro Domingues7 &
aim of the study was to study the concentrations of kisspeptin and BDNF in
Pedro F Oliveira2
1 blood plasma in patients with POI following coronavirus disease.
Department of Anatomy and UMIB - Unit for Multidisciplinary Research
Methods and results
in Biomedicine, ICBAS - School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences,
The study included 2 groups: 44 women with diagnosed POI following COVID-
University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 2QOPNA & LAQV, Department of
19 (age 30 G 2 years) and 15 women with regular menstrual cycle as control
Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal; 3Department of Life
group (age 33 G 3). The KISS1 and BDNF levels were measured using enzyme
Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra,
linked immunosorbent assay kit (ELISA KIT). In control group tests were
Coimbra, Portugal; 4Centre for Reproductive Genetics Professor Alberto
performed in follicular phase (days 3-5). In the group with POI the level of
Barros, Porto, Portugal; 5Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine,
kisspeptin was lower (268.35 G 16.7 pg/ml) than in control group (312.95 G
University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 6i3S K Instituto de Investigação e
31.84 pg/ml, P! 0.005) The concentration of BDNF was also lower in group with
Inovação em Saúde, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 7Mass
POI (215.48 G 37.67 pg/ml) than in control group (402.91 G 34.12 pg/ml). The
Spectrometry Centre, LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry,
kisspeptin and BDNF plasma levels are correlated negatively with period of
University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
amenorrhea. Decreased levels of kisspeptin and BDNF in the blood correlated
with the occurrence of premature ovarian insufficiency and were as risk factor for
Infertility is a growing concern in Western countries. Several factors, including its occurrence. It showed that patients with POI were more likely to have
lifestyle habits and increased prevalence of chronic disorders associated with deficiency of kisspeptin and BDNF and higher levels of FSH.
hormonal alterations, increased chronic inflammation and systemic oxidative Conclusion
stress (such as obesity and diabetes mellitus), are contributing to the reduction of This study confirms the relationship between kisspeptin, BDNF and the
reproductive potential among males in modern societies. Evidence suggests these occurrence of POI in women following COVID-19. This study provides
factors negatively impact human sperm quality resulting in a combination of important potential opportunities for understanding the pathology of POI.
alterations in specific sperm features, namely in its motility. Asthenozoospermia is
a common cause of fertility reduction and is characterized by a reduction in sperm DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P707
motility (sperm total motility !40%). Sperm lipid metabolism is crucial for sperm
motility and morphology as well as for sperm-oocyte interactions, although the
relevance of lipid content of human spermatozoa is poorly understood. In this work,
we aimed to compare sperm lipidome from asthenozoospermic and normozoos-
permic men and to identify lipid metabolites that correlate with sperm motility.
Sperm samples from the male partner of couples seeking fertility counselling P708
(nZ57) were collected and sperm parameters were assessed accordingly to WHO The medical treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: effects of inositol
guidelines. Sperm polar lipid content from asthenozoospermic (nZ17) and isomers and metformin on clinical, metabolic and hormonal profile
normozoospermic (nZ39) men was analysed by liquid chromatography-mass Nunzia Verde1, Bianca Pellegrini1, Lucia Auriemma1, Alessia Baratto1,
spectrometry. A total of 245 lipid molecular species were identified and quantified Cristina De Angelis1, Francesco Garifalos1, Davide Menafra1, Michele
in sperm samples from both groups. Using a PCA model, we found a distinct lipid Castoro1, Chiara Simeoli1, Annamaria Colao1,2, Rosario Pivonello1,2 &
profile between asthenozoospermic and normozoospermic men. Sperm lipid Renata Simona Auriemma1
1
analysis showed an increase in the lysophospholipid (LPL) content in Università Federico II di Napoli, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e
asthenozoospermic men, whereas the phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) content Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Unità di Andrologia e Medicina della
was increased in normozoospermic men. The levels of several lipids, including Riproduzione e della Sessualità Maschile e Femminile (FERTISEX-
lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) 18:0, 18:1, 20:1, O(16:1) and O(18:2), and CARES), Naples, Italy; 2Federico II University of Naples, Unesco Chair for
lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) 20:1 and O(20:2) negatively correlated with Health Education and Sustainable Development, Naples, Italy
sperm total motility. Contrarily, some PE lipids, including PE-P(36:4), PE-
O(38:6), PE-O(38:7), PE-O(40:9), and PE(38:6), as well as acyl-carnitine (26:6)
and fatty acid (20:3);3O showed a positive correlation with total sperm motility. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by menstrual irregularities
Overall, our data show a different lipidomic profile in sperm from asthenozoos- and clinical and biochemical hyperandrogenism, and is associated with insulin
permic men. Asthenozoospermic sperm content in LPLs suggests altered lipid resistance, visceral obesity and metabolic disorders. The aim of the current study
metabolism in these men, which might be associated with alterations in sperm was to compare the effects of inositol isomers (INO) and metformin (MET) on the
membrane fluidity and consequent decrease in sperm motility. Moreover, LPL clinical, metabolic and hormonal aspects of PCOS. In 94 PCOS women, clinical
levels suggest that increased inflammation and oxidative status might be in the (weight, BMI, waist circumference - WC, menstrual intervals, Ferriman-Gallway
aetiology of asthenozoospermia. Our results suggest that alterations in lipid score - FGS), metabolic (fasting glucose and insulin, HOMA-IR, HOMA-beta,
metabolism might be a potential cause for chronic disorders-related decreased lipid profile) and hormonal [FSH, LH, estradiol (E2), androstenedione (A),
sperm motility and male infertility. testosterone (T)] parameters were retrospectively investigated before (T0) and
after 6 months (T6) of treatment with INO (Group 1, nZ36) or MET (Group 2,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P706 nZ58). INO was administered in the 3 following formulations (F): F1, myo-
inositol 1000 mg C D-chiro-inositol 200 mg; F2, myo-inositol 1100 mg C
D-chiro-inositol 27.6 mg; F3, myo-inositol 1000 mg C alpha-lipoic acid 800 mg.
At T0, FGS and hormonal profile were similar between Group 1 and Group 2,
except for HDL (PZ0.002) and FSH (PZ0.02), which were higher in Group 1,
P707 whereas weight (P!0.0001), BMI (P!0.0001), WC (P!0.0001), menstrual
The role of hypothalamic markers in the development of POI following intervals (PZ0.011), fasting insulin (PZ0.001), HOMA-IR (PZ0.001), HOMA-
COVID-19 beta (PZ0.001) and triglycerides (PZ0.001) were higher in Group 2. At T6, in
Nilufar Baqoyeva1 & Feruza Xaydarova2 Group 1, menstrual intervals (PZ0.005), FGS (P!0.0001) and testosterone
1
Y.X.Turakulov Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical (PZ0.021) were significantly reduced compared to baseline, with a trend to a
Center of Endocrinology, Polyclinic, Tashkent, Uzbekistan; decrease for weight, BMI, A, HOMA-IR and triglycerides. The effects of INO

formulations were similar, except for percent increase in E2, which was P710
significantly higher (PZ0.027) in F1, compared to F3. At T6, in Group 2, weight Age- and body mass index-adjusted association between insulin
(P!0.0001), BMI (P!0.0001), WC (P!0.0001), menstrual intervals (P! sensitivity and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in polycystic
0.0001), FGS (P!0.0001), HOMA-IR (PZ0.002), total cholesterol (PZ0.001), ovary syndrome
LDL (P!0.0001), triglycerides (P!0.0001), A (PZ0.003) and T (PZ0.005) Małgorzata Kałużna1, Tomasz Krauze2, Pola Kompf1,
were significantly reduced, whereas HDL (P!0.0001) and HOMA-beta (P! Katarzyna Ziemnicka1, Wykretowicz Andrzej2, Marek Ruchala1 &
0.0001) were significantly increased, compared to baseline. Noteworthy, percent Przemyslaw Guzik2
decrease in weight (P!0.0001), BMI (P!0.0001) WC (PZ0.018), HOMA-IR 1
Poznan Univeristy of Medical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology,
(P!0.0001), total cholesterol (PZ0.046), LDL (PZ0.015) and triglycerides Metabolism and Internal Diseases, Poznan, Poland; 2Poznan Univeristy of
(PZ0.041), and percent increase in HDL (PZ0.012), were significantly higher in Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology - Intensive Therapy, Poznan,
Group 2, compared to Group 1. In conclusion, INO and MET are effective Poland
treatments for menstrual irregularities and clinical and biochemical hyperan-
drogenism in women with PCOS, with different formulations of INO displaying
similar efficacy, and MET displaying an apparent greater efficacy over INO on Introduction
insulin resistance, lipid metabolism, and visceral obesity. Impaired insulin sensitivity accompanies polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Women with PCOS are usually at risk of premature cardiovascular disease, which
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P708 increases with age and body weight. We studied the link between insulin
sensitivity measured by the Matsuda Insulin Sensitivity Index (MISI) adjusted to
body mass index (BMI) and age in otherwise healthy PCOS women.
Methods
250 adult women with PCOS of reproductive age (18-43 years old) underwent
measurements of MISI, lipid profile, resting heart rate, peripheral and central
systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Patients were divided into tertiles of MISI
(T1 (!4.74), T2 (4.74-8.35) and T3 (O8.35), respectively). Their data were
compared by the Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) adjusted for patients’ BMI
and age. Only the results with a P-value !0.05 are shown as Estimated Marginal
Means C/- Standard Error in the following order: T1, T2 and T3.
P709 Results
Serum testosterone mirrors inflammation parameteres in females Better insulin sensitivity (patients with higher MISI values) was associated with
admitted with covid-19 disease lower plasma concentration of total cholesterol (188.2C/-3.8, 175.3C/-3.5 and
Maria Francesca Birtolo1, Walter Vena1, Alessandro Pizzocaro1, 176.2C/-3.6 mg/dl), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (106.0C/-3.4, 93.6C/-
Simona Jaafar1, Antea Ciafardini1, Alessandro Brunetti1, Stella Pigni1, 3.1 and 91.8C/-3.2 mg/dl), triglycerides (96.3C/-5.3, 77.5C/-4.8 and 76.2C/-
Gherardo Mazziotti1,2 & Andrea Lania1,2 5.0 mg/dl), and resting heart rate (76.9C/-1.5, 73.1C/-1.4 and 70.0C/-1.4
1
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Endocrinology, Diabetology and beats/minute) independent of age and BMI. Similar associations were not found
Andrology Unit, Rozzano, Italy; 2Humanitas University, Department of for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, peripheral and central systolic and
Biomedical Sciences, Pieve Emanuele, Italy diastolic blood pressure.
Conclusions
Background A less atherogenic lipid profile and lower heart rate, regardless of the effects of
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is age and BMI, are observed in PCOS women with better insulin sensitivity. The
showing a rapid and continuous evolution in terms of new waves, the spread of clinical meaning of these findings requires further studies.
variants and the evidence of reinfections. The growing heterogeneity of clinical
presentation requires the identification of underlying pathogenic mechanisms to DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P710
allow a better risk stratification. Previous studies analysed the role of sex
hormones in disease severity demonstrating in male patients the association of
low testosterone (T) levels with unfavorable outcome of COVID-19. Conversely,
data concerning the role of T in women with SARS CoV-2 infection are scant and
limited to small cohorts. P711
Purpose
Demographic trends and morbidity in the basque country transgender
To investigate the relationship between serum T values and clinical presentation
population (2009-2020)
and outcome of SARS-CoV2-related pneumonia in a population of adult females
Pedro González Fernández1,2, Marı́a del Carmen Fernández López1,
admitted to hospital due to coronavirus-disease 19 (COVID-19).
Susana Ponce de León Sáenz de Navarrete1, Marı́a Gema Grau Bolado1,2,
Methods
Marı́a Luisa Guadilla Fernández1 & Itxaso Rica Echevarrı́a1,2
All adult females hospitalized for COVID-19 in our Institution during the period 1
Hospital Universitario Cruces, Barakaldo, Spain; 2Biocruces Bizkaia
between November 1st 2020 and February 28th 2021 were evaluated for arterial
Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
partial pressure oxygen (PaO2)/fraction of inspired oxygen (Fio2) ratio, serum T
and inflammatory parameters (IL-6 and procalcitonin) at study entry, need of
ventilation during hospital stay and in-hospital mortality. Berlin criteria were Introduction
used to define acute respiratory insufficiency (ARI). The number of transgender men and women who seek gender-affirming therapy is
Results rapidly increasing worldwide. It is still a population at high risk for several
The study included 101 women (mean age 76.8 G 13.8 years, mean BMI 27.3 G morbidities. The Basque Country Gender Identity Clinic was created in 2009 to
6.3 kg/m2 and mean T 1.333 G 1.3 nmol/l). A significant correlation was centralize their medical care in the region.
observed between serum T levels and IL-6 (P! 0.044) and procalcitonin (P! Aim
0.001). At hospital admission 55% (nZ56) of subjects were diagnosed with ARI. To determine the proportion of transgender individuals in the Basque Country, the
No significant association was found between serum T levels and ARI (PZ0.227) prevalence of several morbidities in this transgender population, their evolution,
. Mean duration for hospital stay was 14.2 G 9.9 days, and mortality was 23% and their trends since 2009.
(nZ25). Subjects who died had significantly higher age (83.7 G 10, 5 vs 74.6 G Methods
14.1; PZ0.033), IL-6 (89.3 G 95.3 vs 35.9 G 39.2;PZ0.021) and procalcitonin Cross-sectional study. We selected all transgender men and women who
levels (1.7 G 4.0 vs 0.3 G 1.7; PZ0.001) as well as significantly lower fT3 requested therapy at our clinic and registered their demographic and clinical
levels (2.89 G 0.55 vs 3.70 G 0.80;PZ0.007) as compared to survivors. No data. We compared the population who was first attended in the years 2009-2014
significant difference was observed in serum T levels among the two groups vs those first attended in 2015-2020. We compared the prevalence of several
(PZ0.604). diseases between the transgender population and the Basque general population
Conclusion as recorded in public registries.
Oppositely to what observed in male subjects, this study provides a first preliminary Results
evidence about the role of higher serum T levels in female as a mirror of higher The proportion of transgender people in the Basque Country is 2.4 per 10.000.
inflammatory phenotype and worse COVID-19 disease course, possibly reflecting Transgender men consume more psychoactive drugs than the general male
a massive adrenal cortex activation in response to systemic inflammation. population (9.9% vs 5.0%, PZ0.001), while transgender women have a higher
prevalence of smoking (31.5% vs 21.3%, PZ0.001), a higher prevalence of HIV
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P709 infection (3.4% vs 0.003%, PZ0.001) and lower bone mass density (lumbar
Z-score -0.87 SD, femoral neck Z-score -0.44 SD) than the general female

1
population. Transgender individuals first attended between 2015-2020 were IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Department of Endocrine and
younger (28 vs 17 years, PZ0.001), had a higher academic level (secondary Metabolic Diseases and Lab of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Milan,
education or higher in 85.5% vs 37.5%, PZ0.001) and consume less anxiolytics Italy; 2IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Molecular Biology Laboratory,
than those first attended the precedent years (2009-2014). Cusano Milanino, Italy; 3University of Milan, Department of Medical
Conclusions Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine, Milan, Italy; 4University of
The proportion of transgender people in the Basque Country is 2.4 per 10.000. L’Aquila, Medical Genetics, Department of Life, Health and Environmental
Transgender population in the Basque Country is at risk for several morbidities. Sciences, L’Aquila, Italy; 5IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Human Functional
Individuals who have sought gender-affirming therapy between 2015-2020 have a Genomics, Rome, Italy
better profile at baseline (younger age, higher academic level, and less
psychoactive drugs use) than those first attended between 2009-2014, which
likely reflects the positive changes that have taken place in our area regarding Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is one of the major causes of female
integration and improved medical care to this population. infertility, affecting about 3.7% of women before the age of 40. POI is associated
with the premature loss of ovarian function and can manifest with primary
amenorrhea (PA) or post-pubertal secondary amenorrhea (SA), with elevated
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P711 gonadotropins and hypoestrogenism. Several evidence established a clear genetic
component to POI, albeit heterogeneous. In search of novel causative genes, we
screened 64 POI patients through a customized next generation sequencing panel,
which includes known and novel candidate genes potentially involved in POI
pathogenesis. Among the novel rare variants identified in genes belonging to
pathways relevant in ovarian physiology, we focused our functional studies on a
P712 nonsense variant (c.1927COT) in TP63 gene, that was identified in two sisters
Phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity of sexual development with PA, and a frameshift insertion (c.682_683insT) in SAMD11 gene, that was
disorders 46, XY in the Tunisian population identified in 6 unrelated SA patients. The longest isoform of TP63 gene, TAp63a,
Faten Haj Kacem Akid1, Mohamed Abdellahi Mohamed Ahmed1, is almost exclusively expressed in the nucleus of oocytes after meiotic double-
Dhieb Nessrine1, Benrhouma B2, Kammoun T3, Hachicha M3, Kallel N4, stranded DNA break repair and protect germ line fidelity during meiosis. We
Belguith N2, Mouna Mnif1 & Mohamed Abid1 investigated the contribution to POI of the TP63 variant through luciferase
1
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology CHU Hedi Chaker, Sfax, reporter assays in Saos-2 cell line using the firefly luciferase gene under the
Tunisia; 2Human Genetics Department, CHU Hedi Chaker, Sfax, Tunisia; control of three different human promoters, direct targets of p63: BAX, involved in
3
Pediatric Department, CHU Hedi Chaker Sfax, Tunisia; 4Department of cell cycle and apoptosis; K14, regulating differentiation; and IRF6, required for
Internal Medicine, Gabes, Tunisia cell cycle exit and tissue development. TP63 variant falls in the transactivation
inhibitory domain, which inhibits the transactivation domain of the protein. The
presence of this variant showed an increment of transcriptional activity on both
Introduction K14 and IRF6 promoters but a slight reduction on BAX, which is partially
Sexual disorders 46 XY DSD are responsible for a range of phenotypic disorders, recovered in presence of the wild-type counterpart. The pathogenic consequences
ranging from an ambiguous phenotype to a complete female phenotype. In this of this variant could be the overexpression of dosage-sensible genes involved in
context, we report a cohort of 22 46 XY patients with a female phenotype in order differentiation and development of the ovarian follicle and the haploinsufficiency
to establish a phenotype-genotype correlation. of TP63 in cell cycle regulation. SAMD11gene encodes for a transcriptional
Results modulator that might slightly promote cell proliferation. We observed an
The average age at diagnosis was 15.5 years (E: 7 days-33 years). The reason for enrichment of the frequency of SAMD11variant in the POI cohort with respect to
consultation was primary amenorrhea in 16 cases (72.7%), sexual ambiguity in 5 the female population worldwide. We observed by immunoblotting that the
cases and inguinal hernia in 1 case. The standard karyotype showed a frameshift generates a truncated protein which can still be produced and possibly
homogeneous chromosomal formula compatible with a male genetic sex, i.e. further degraded. Moreover, proliferation assay in HEK293T showed a reduced
46 XY, in 95% of cases and a mosaic formula, i.e. 46, XY/45, X in two cases. The cell growth both at homo- and heterozygous state. SAMD11has never been
diagnosis of gonadal dysgenesis was chosen in 4 patients (18.18%) in front of a associated to ovarian phenotypes, however, our results suggest this variation
completely female phenotype with ectopic gonads and frankly low levels of might be considered as a POI predisposing factor.
testosterone and HMA compared to age contrasting with increased FSH. Full LH
resistance was retained in 3 patients with a female complete phenotype and low
testosterone levels contrasting with high LH levels with histological Leydig cell DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P713
agenesis, the biomolecular study of LH resistance confirmed the presence of a
nonsense mutation Q525X in the second extracellular loop. A testicular
steroidogenesis abnormality affecting the conversion of D4-androstenedione to
testosterone was reported in 8 patients with a TESTO/D4-A!0.8 ratio after HCG,
a molecular abnormality of the 17â-HSD3 gene was confirmed as homozygous in P714
(c618COA) in 4 patients and as heterozygous composite (Pc206X/Pg133R) in 4 Serum concentrations of 17-hydroxyprogesterone and dehydroepian-
others. A biomolecular abnormality of androgen resistance with the presence of a drosterone sulfate in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and their
homozygous mutation of exon 5 (R753X) was identified in 5 patients with an relation to the parameters of glucose metabolism
evocative phenotype associated with high levels of testosterone and LH. Finally, a Ewa Stogowska1, Anna Krentowska1, Agnieszka Adamska2,
biomolecular abnormality of the 58 reductase gene was mentioned in 2 patients Agnieszka Lebkowska1 & Irina Kowalska1
with an ambiguous phenotype associated with a base-increased Testo/DHT ratio 1
Medical University of Białystok, Department of Internal Medicine and
and after HCG. A homozygous mutation of exon 4 (pC222T) was confirmed in a Metabolic Diseases, Poland; 2Medical University of Białystok, Department
single patient. of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Poland
Conclusion
The abnormalities of sexual differentiation cover a wide spectrum of phenotypic
and genotypic abnormalities and pose a real problem of etiological diagnosis. To
be sure, advances in molecular biology are of great value in understanding the Introduction
etiopathological links between clinical aspects and the cascade of sexual Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by menstrual disorders,
differentiation. hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovaries on ultrasonography. This hormonal
disorder is also strongly associated with insulin resistance. The diagnosis of
PCOS can be established after the exclusion of other causes of mentioned
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P712 symptoms, such as non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCAH). To date,
several studies suggest the increased serum concentration of 17-hydroxypro-
gesterone (17-OHP) in PCOS, even in the absence of NCAH; however, its impact
on glucose metabolism has not been discussed widely in the literature.
Aim of the study
The aim of the study was the evaluation of serum 17-OHP and dehydroepian-
P713 drosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) concentrations in women with PCOS and the
Molecular and functional studies of novel genetic variants of TP63 an assessment of their relation to the parameters of glucose metabolism.
SAMD11 genes unravel their potential role in the pathogenesis of Materials and methods
primary ovarian insufficiency We analyzed 35 PCOS women and 19 control subjects, matched for BMI
Raffaella Rossetti1, Silvia Moleri1, Fabiana Guizzardi1,2, Marco Bonomi1,3, (24.87G4.51 kg/m2) and age (25.35G4.56 y.o.). In women with PCOS, NCAH
Anna Marozzi3, Francesco Brancati4,5 & Luca Persani1,3 was excluded by the ACTH stimulation test. The participants were reviewed for

anthropometric measurements, the clinical signs of hyperandrogenism, complex 55% (n37) said they would use AMH as a test to diagnose PCOS. Although most
hormonal profile, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and ovarian ultrasound of the participants knew that BMI 94% (nZ63) and waist circumference 95%
parameters. The increase in 17-OHP concentrations in the ACTH-stimulation test (nZ64) required routine monitoring between 6-12 months for PCOS, only 6%
(17-OHP delta value), the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (nZ4) were aware of the national recommendations for exercise. 36% (nZ26)
(HOMA-IR), Matsuda index and free androgen index (FAI) were calculated. identified obesity and T2DM as the most common long term effects of PCOS.
Results Conclusion
The women with PCOS were distinguished by statistically higher baseline Effective evidence-based lifestyle advice and patient empowerment are crucial
concentration of 17-OHP, FAI, the level of DHEA-S, serum glucose for enhanced clinical outcomes in people with PCOS. Our study highlights that
concentrations at 60 min and 120 min of OGTT, as well as insulin concentration physicians and medical students have a limited understanding of the international
at 120 min of OGTT (all P!0.01) and higher testosterone level (PZ0.014) in evidence-based recommendations for PCOS. Our future work will focus on
comparison to the control group. In PCOS-affected women, we found the understanding the current educational opportunities for medical students and
correlation between the 17-OHP delta value and Matsuda index (rZ-0.77, junior doctors about lifestyle advice and patient empowerment. With this
PZ0.002), as well as testosterone and insulin at 60 min of OGTT (rZ0.5, information, we will work with all involved stakeholders to improve access to
PZ0.042). Moreover, we observed that FAI correlated with fasting insulin these programmes for medical students and early career clinicians.
concentration (rZ0.76, P!0.001), as well as HOMA-IR (rZ0.67, PZ0.005).
Additionally, in a whole study group, we observed the correlation between DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P715
glucose concentration at 60 min of OGTT and baseline level of 17-OHP (rZ0.39,
PZ0.006), 17-OHP delta value (rZ0.44, PZ0.017), testosterone (rZ0.29,
PZ0.048), FAI (rZ0.4, PZ0.016) and DHEA-S (rZ0.34, PZ0.049). We also
found the relationship between DHEA-S and insulin concentration at 120 min of
OGTT (rZ0.34, PZ0.049), as well as the baseline level of 17-OHP (rZ0.48,
PZ0.004) in a whole study group.
Conclusion
Serum 17-OHP and DHEA-S concentrations are elevated in PCOS-affected
women and their levels might be related to the parameters of glucose metabolism.
Thyroid
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P714 P200
Thyroid dysfunction related to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: the experi-
ence of a single center in Milan
Ilaria Muller1,2, Francesco Di Marco3, Maura Arosio1,2 & Mario Salvi2
1
Health, Milan,; 2Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore
Policlinico di Milano, Endocrinology, Milan,; 3University of Milan, Milan,
Italy
P715
Early career clinicians’ knowledge about lifestyle management of PCOS Background
and the current practices of implementing it in clinical practice - does The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic
more need to be done? disease (Covid-19) has caused millions of deaths worldwide, thus a massive
Nawal Zia1, Jameela Sheikh1, Halimah Khalil1, Alisha Narendran2, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaign has been launched since the end of 2020.
Meghnaa Hebbar1, Saskia Wicks3, Sindoora Jayaprakash4, Viruses and vaccines can induce adverse thyroid effects; SARS-CoV-2 infection
Punith Kempegowda5 & Pcos SEva Team6 and vaccines have been associated with several thyroid disorders, especially
1
Birmingham, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of subacute thyroiditis (SAT) and Graves’ disease (GD). We aimed to study the
Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 2Birmingham, King Edward occurrence of thyroid diseases following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in our Centre.
VI High School for Girls, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 3Barts Health Methods
NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; 4The Dudley Group NHS From February 2020 onwards we have recorded all consecutive cases of SAT of
Foundation Trust, Dudley, United Kingdom; 5Queen Elizabeth Hospital, any cause, noting if occurred shortly after SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccines. We
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, have also retrospectively extended this analysis to GD and Graves’ orbitopathy
United Kingdom; 6Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, (GO). Our patients underwent blood tests for thyroid function, inflammatory
University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom markers, anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and thyroid ultrasound scan.
Results
Up to December 2021 we have registered 15 patients with thyroid dysfunction
Objective occurring shortly after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: 8 SAT and 7 GD, of which 3/7
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine (43%) also developed GO and 1/7 (14%) associated autoimmune acute hepatitis.
conditions affecting women of reproductive age. Current estimates place the Importantly, we observed an increased number of SAT diagnoses from June 2021
condition as more common than Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Recent onwards, when the vaccination campaign was extended to the Italian general
studies have shown several long term comorbidities associated with PCOS, thus population. Patients’ mean age was 53 years (range 23-83 years) and females
making it essential that all physicians, regardless of training and speciality, were 9/15 (60%). 3/15 (20%) patients had a previous history of thyroid disease
understand and empower women with PCOS to adopt evidence-based (one subclinical hypothyroidism, one transient gestational hypothyroidism and
behavioural changes. This study set out to establish an understanding of one Hashimoto’s thyroiditis) and 10/15 (67%) patients had a positive family
evidence-based lifestyle management of PCOS and the current practices of history of thyroid disorders. Patients received all SARS-CoV-2 vaccination types
implementing it in clinical practice amongst final year medical students and (8 Pfizer, 5 AstraZeneca, 1 Johnson&Johnson, 1 Moderna); symptoms were
newly graduated healthcare professionals. developed following the first dose (mean C15 days) in 10/15 (67%), the second
Design (mean C6 days) in 4/15 (27%) and the third (mean C14 days) in 1/15 (7%)
A survey was constructed using evidence-based recommendations in the patients. A previous documented SARS-CoV-2 infection occurred in 4/15 (27%)
international guidelines for PCOS. patients several months before the vaccination.
Method Conclusions
We invited final year medical students and non-specialist junior doctors in the UK SARS-CoV-2 vaccines seem to be associated with the onset of SAT or GD.
to complete an online survey between September 2020 and January 2021. The Possible mechanisms involve the interaction of the spike protein with the ACE-II
findings were reported as frequency and proportion. receptor expressed in thyroid tissue, a cross-reactivity of the spike protein with
Results thyroid self-proteins or an immune reaction induced by adjuvants (ASIA
A total 67 participants took part in the survey (41 female and 25 male; medical syndrome). The majority of patients had a positive family history for thyroid
students (21%), foundation doctors (64%) and senior house officers (15%); 34% disorders, thus a genetic predisposition is likely involved. Until more safety data
from London deanery and 27% from the West Midlands deanery). 54% (nZ36) about SARS-CoV-2 vaccines will be available, caution and strict monitoring of
knew the correct prevalence of PCOS. Although 70% (nZ47) knew biochemical individuals predisposed to thyroid disorders or autoimmunity is suggested,
androgen excess is a sign of PCOS, only 43% (nZ28) and 1% (nZ1) knew free especially those with low risk factors for Covid-19 disease.
testosterone and free androgen index respectively, were the tests of choice to
diagnose this. Instead, androstenedione (52% (nZ35) and DHEAS (43% (nZ29) DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P200
were the most common biochemical tests of choice by this cohort. Interestingly,

EJEA P201—27/4/2022—13:25—SIVA—13_594005M—XML StyleD – pp. 1–16
P201 prohormone thyroxine (T4) directly to the bioactive form T3 in the hepatocytes.
Indications and extended follow-up of radiofrequency ablation for However, the exact regulation of Dio1 in liver disease is not yet fully understood.
treatment of hyperthyroidism caused by solitary autonomous func- Methods
tioning thyroid nodules We studied Dio1 expression in several hepatic disease models, including male
Manon van der Meeren1,2, Frank Joosten2, Hans de Boer1, Laura Deden2 & C57BL/6 mice fed with high-fat diet (HFD) during 18 weeks and treated with
Wim J.G. Oyen2 metformin for the last two weeks of treatment, male C57BL/6 mice fed with
1
Rijnstate Hospital, Internal Medicine, Arnhem, Netherlands; 2 Rijnstate methionine-choline-deficient HFD for 2 weeks, male C57BL/6 mice fed with
Hospital, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Arnhem, Netherlands choline-deficient HFD for 4 and 8 weeks at thermoneutrality, and finally male
C57BL/6 mice treated with carbon tetrachloride to induce liver failure.
Results
Background Expression of Dio1 was rapidly increased in animals fed with HFD and remained
Hyperthyroidism caused by autonomous functioning thyroid nodules (ATN) is elevated throughout the treatment without changes induced by metformin
usually treated with I-131. Recently, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has emerged treatment. Remarkably, some of the other conditions did not resulted in an
as a promising alternative but it is not yet incorporated in guidelines. increase in Dio1, although lipid deposition in the liver was similar.
Aims Conclusion
Assessment of efficacy of RFA treatment in patients with hyperthyroidism caused Our results show that Dio1 is rapidly induced by HFD, an effect that seems to be
by ATN and factors that may affect treatment success. independent of insulin sensitivity, as it was not reversed by metformin treatment.
Methods However, Dio1 induction was restrained in other animal models with similar
Retrospective analysis of patients treated for hyperthyroidism caused by ATN degree of hepatic lipid deposition, suggesting that other factors such as liver
with RFA, when follow-up of at least one year was available. Results of patients inflammation may prevent the HFD induced Dio1 induction.
with a single toxic adenoma (STA) are compared with patients with a toxic
multinodular goitre (TMG) and a dominant hyperactive nodule on scintigraphy DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P202
and ultrasound. Proportions were compared by the chi-squared test. Cure was
defined as thyroid medication-free biochemical euthyroidism.
Results
48 patients (36 STA, 12 TMG) were included, 85% were female, mean age was 55
(range 27-80). The median nodule volume was 12 ml at baseline. Median energy
delivered during RFA was 0.6 kCal/ml. One year post RFA 29 patients (60.4%)
were cured after a median of 3.2 months (range 0.1-11). Median volume reduction
was 68% (range 21-99). One patient, with a history of hemithyroidectomy,
developed hypothyroidism. 18 patients (37.5%) were hyperthyroid one year post P203
RFA. Baseline and RFA parameters were similar for STA and TMG patients. The Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy (TOETVA) in thyroid cancer, our
one-year cure rate was higher among STA patients compared to TMG: 72% vs view as endocrinologists
25% (P!0.05), respectively. 13 patients with persistent hyperthyroidism Susana Mallea-Gil1,1, Yamila Sanchez1, Bibiana Coca1, Maria de los
received re-RFA. 9 (69%) of them were cured at last follow-up (median 12 Angeles Sosa1, Adriana Palazzo1, Javier Rossi2, Maria Marta Aparicio1,
months post re-RFA). Extended follow-up was available for 31 patients (25 STA Silvina Sankowicz1, Samanta Estevez3 & Carolina Ballarino1
1
and 6 TMG). 3 STA and 1 TMG patients developed late recurrent Hospital Militar Central, Endocrinology, Buenos Aires, Argentina; 2
hyperthyroidism between 24-37 months post-RFA. Of all 48 patients, cure was Hospital Militar Central, Surgery, Buenos Aires, Argentina; 3 Hospital
achieved in 86% of STA patients and in 33% of TMG patients after 1 or 2 RFA Militar Central, Pathology, Buenos Aires, Argentina
sessions at last available follow-up after first intervention (median 20 months after
first intervention). Recent progress in surgical technology has resulted in new techniques as transoral
Conclusion and discussion endoscopic thyroidectomy (TOETVA) that is an option for patients’ cosmetic
The efficacy of single session RFA session was nearly 3 times higher in STA requests. We evaluated patients with thyroid cancer who underwent thyroidec-
patients compared to TMG. These data confirm that RFA is an effective treatment tomy by TOETVA approach and their follow-up. Retrospective study, 5 patients
for STA. Further analysis is required to assess the role of RFA in TMG. Follow-up were included, Bethesda classification in FNAC resulted: 2 patients with VI
after RFA should be at least 2 years since late recurrences are observed. category (CAT), 2: V CAT and 1: III CAT. All patients were operated by
TOETVA between 2020-2021. Median age: 48 years (36-64). Median nodules
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P201 size was: 13.5 mm (7.7-23). No patients presented adenopathies. Total
thyroidectomy was performed by TOETVA in 4 patients, one patient required
conversion to open thyroidectomy. Hemithyroidectomy was performed in the
patient with III CAT, the pathology report resulted in follicular carcinoma and she
was later operated by conventional approach. Median size of malignant tumors
P202 was 14.7 mm (12-21). Of the 2 patients with VI CAT: 1 had a classical papillary
carcinoma, the other one had a follicular variant of papillary carcinoma. Of the
Deiodinase Type I regulation in fatty liver disease
two patients with V CAT, 1 had a classical follicular carcinoma and the other one
Nuria López Alcántara1, Cathleen Geißler2, Alison-Michelle Naujack2,
had a nodular goiter; the patient with III CAT had a clear cell variant of follicular
Yingfu Chen3, Natalie Taege2, Jan H. Britsemmer2, Leonardo Vinicius
carcinoma. In 3 patients the thyroid capsule was absent in some areas,
Monteiro De Assis4, Henrik Oster4, Joachim Spranger3, Eva Wirth3,
predominantly in the posterior margin. In 4 patients we observed electrocautery
Rubén Nogueiras5, Henriette Kirchner2 & Jens Mittag1
1 effects and tissue attrition. Postoperative complications were: inferior lip
University of Lubeck, Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM),
insensitivity (5/5), hypogeusia (4/5), mild to soft pain and hematoma in the
Institute of Endocrinology, Lübeck, Germany; 2 University of Lubeck,
neck (5/5), suffocating hematoma (1/5), hypoparathyroidism (3/5); all compli-
Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), Institute of Human
cations were transient. Four patients underwent I-131 therapy; post-therapeutic
genetics. Section Epigenetics and Metabolism, Lübeck, Germany; 3Charité -
WBS showed higher and nodular uptake in the neck compared with the patients
Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Center for Cardiovascular Research, Berlin,
with conventional thyroidectomy. Stimulated thyroglobulin (TG) was normal in 3
Germany; 4University of Lubeck, Center of Brain, Behavior and
patients and 1 had elevated TG. In the follow-up, only the patient with clear cell
Metabolism (CBBM), Institute of Neurobiology, Lübeck, Germany;
5 variant of follicular carcinoma had increased TG and presented recurrence in the
University of Santiago de Compostela, Molecular Metabolism, Santiago de
neck, so she was operated again and later received radiotherapy. The remaining
Compostela, Spain
patients had normal ultrasonography and TG below 1.
Conclusions
Background and Aim patient selection is very important in TOETVA approach. The cosmetic objective
Hepatic thyroid hormone (TH) signalling plays an important role in onset and of TOETVA was reached; the complications were different, probably related to
progression of liver diseases. Patients with altered thyroid hormone regulation in the learning curve required for surgeons. Except the patient with the aggressive
the liver, leading to a local hypothyroid, are at higher risk of developing non- follicular carcinoma, the patients’ follow-up was satisfactory. However, we need
alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Treatment with thyroid hormones proved more patients and longer follow-ups to determine if the higher and different RAI
to be a promising therapy for these patients, slowing the progression of NAFLD to uptake in the neck scan and the histological findings have an impact in the long
non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a more advanced stage of the disease follow-up of these patients.
characterized by inflammation and occasional fibrosis. The action of thyroid
hormone in the liver is regulated by TH transporters, deiodinases, and receptors. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P203
Among these, deiodinase type 1 (Dio1) is a major player, converting the

P204 thyroid dysfunction before or after screening. The diagnosis of GDM was based
Thyrotoxicosis due to African herbal supplements: does iodine on 2013 WHO criteria.
contamination play a role? Results
Eugénie Van Mieghem1, Bernaerts Kim2 & Verhelst Johan2 Two hundred eighty women were diagnosed with GDM (19.4%), 26.1% in
1
Antwerp University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Edegem, women with TAI and 18.9% in women without TAI (PZ0.096). TAI was
Belgium; 2 ZNA Middelheim, Department of Endocrinology, Antwerpen, associated with GDM (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.69 (95% CI, 1.01-2.82);
Belgium PZ0.046). Maternal age O30 years, pre-pregnancy BMI R30 kg/m2 and another
than Caucasian background were also associated with GDM; aOR 1.93 (95% CI,
1.46-2.56); P!0.001, 2.03 (95% CI, 1.46-2.81); P!0.001 and 1.46 (95% CI,
Introduction 1.03-2.06);PZ0.034, respectively.
In thyrotoxicosis, the clinical syndrome of excess circulating thyroid hormones, Conclusions
differentiation must be made between thyrotoxicosis with increased or decreased In our cohort, the presence of TAI in euthyroid pregnant women was associated
radio-iodine tracer uptake on thyroid scintigraphy. A cause of thyrotoxicosis with with gestational diabetes. In line with literature data, higher age and obesity were
decreased radio-iodine uptake is iodine excess. In patients not taking any medication associated too. Future studies should focus on treatment options that might
and without any history of recent radiological imaging studies, the confirmation of decrease the development of GDM in euthyroid women with TAI.
iodine excess as the cause of the thyrotoxicosis is difficult. Especially in patients with
a penchant for traditional medicine and natural supplements, a thorough inquiry DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P205
about supplement use is key to establishing a correct diagnosis.
Case Presentation
In our endocrinology outpatient clinic, in the period between September 2017 and
October 2021, six patients, originally from Western Africa, were referred due to
abnormal thyroid function tests with suppressed TSH and elevated fT3 and/or fT4. In
all patients thyroid antibodies were negative. No fever, painful swelling of the P206
thyroid or recent URTI were reported. The patients hadn’t used any medication Discordance between fT4 and TSH concentrations during levothyroxine
containing iodine nor had recently underwent a radiological study. On thyroid treatment
scintigraphy, in all patients a reduced to absent radio-iodine uptake could be seen. Heleen Jansen1, Marijn Bult1, Peter H. Bisschop2, Anita Boelen1,
Ultimately, it came to light that all six patients had been taking African natural Annemieke C Heijboer1 & Jacquelien Hillebrand1
1
supplements. In one patient a complete 24-h urinary iodine excretion was performed, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and University of
which was significantly elevated with a value of 1115.8 mg iodine per 24 hours (783 Amsterdam, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology & Metabolism,
mg/l), confirming iodine excess. After discontinuation of the supplements, in all Department of Clinical Chemistry, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam,
patients a normalization of the thyroid function tests could be seen. Netherlands; 2 Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of
Discussion/conclusion Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Some herbal remedies used in traditional African medicine seem to cause
hyperthyroidism. Characteristics of this kind of hyperthyroidism are reduced to
Introduction
absent radio-iodine uptake on thyroid scintigraphy, absent thyroid autoimmunity, a
Physicians in our hospital notified the laboratory staff of a number of patients at
normal thyroid ultrasound and a spontaneous restoration of euthyroid state with
the outpatient clinic with increased free T4 (fT4) concentrations without
discontinuation of the supplements. Our hypothesis is that this type of
(complete) suppression of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). This phenomenon
thyrotoxicosis is caused by an increased iodine exposure due to use of natural
appeared to occur more frequently following implementation of a new automated
supplements used in traditional African medicine. We suspect that the African
fT4 immunoassay. The discordance between fT4 and TSH concentrations may be
supplements, imported from Western Africa to Europe, are treated with iodine-
explained by analytical issues (not further explained here), incorrect reference
containing compounds to improve the preservability. Iodine-induced hyperthyroid-
intervals, or patient-related factors (e.g. medication, population). We aimed to
ism, or the Jod-Basedow syndrome, is therefore a cause of thyrotoxicosis that
establish the contribution of the possible factors involved.
therefore must certainly be kept in mind in certain ethnic groups. If a thorough
Methods
questioning of the supplement use doesn’t reveal the intake of natural remedies,
First, reference intervals of the current Cobas (Roche) and former Delfia (Perkin
then an urinary iodine excretion can sometimes provide a conclusive answer if
Elmer) fT4 immunoassay were re-evaluated using blood samples of healthy
iodine excess is suspectedly involved in the thyrotoxicosis.
volunteers. Second, TSH (Cobas, Roche) and fT4 requests and the frequency of
discordant pairings (i.e. fT4 above the upper limit of normal and TSH 0.02K 5.0
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P204 mU/l) of patients from Amsterdam UMC were retrospectively analysed using a
Delfia fT4 and Cobas fT4 cohort. Third, we performed a literature search to assess
whether time of blood draw and time of levothyroxine (L-T4) ingestion may
contribute to higher fT4 concentrations in L-T4 users.
Results
P205 The original reference intervals belonging to the Delfia and Cobas assay were
Association between thyroid autoimmunity and gestational diabetes confirmed. The Delfia (nZ176, 5.5%) and Cobas cohort (nZ295, 8.6%) showed
mellitus in euthyroid women comparable frequencies of discordance. Interestingly, approximately 80% of the
Georgiana Sitoris1, Kris Poppe1, Flora Veltri1, Malika Ichiche1, discordant results belonged to L-T4 users. Review of the literature showed that
Pierre Kleynen1, Jean-Philippe Praet2 & Serge Rozenberg3 fT4 concentrations may vary depending on time of blood draw and, therefore,
1
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles time of L-T4 intake. Besides, fT3/fT4 ratios are different in L-T4 users vs healthy
(ULB), Endocrine Unit, Bruxelles, Belgium; 2 Centre Hospitalier controls and indicate an adapted regulation of the thyroid axis in those patients.
Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Departe- Conclusion
ment of Internal Medicine, Bruxelles, Belgium; 3 Centre Hospitalier Discordance between fT4 and TSH concentrations was not related to the
Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Departe- introduction of a new fT4 immunoassay. The increased fT4 concentrations with
ment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Bruxelles, Belgium discordant TSH could not be explained by analytical issues or incorrect reference
intervals, but may be explained by L-T4 intake. Physicians and laboratory
specialists should be aware that patients treated with L-T4 may have fT4
Objective concentrations above the reference interval with normal or slightly decreased
Pregnant women with autoimmune (subclinical) hypothyroidism have an TSH concentrations, to avoid questioning the assay’s performance, or worse,
increased risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, adapting L-T4 dose in patients.
this association remains controversial in euthyroid women with thyroid
autoimmunity (TAI). Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P206
association between TAI and GDM in euthyroid women in a logistic regression
analysis with adjustments for baseline/demographic parameters.
Methods
Cross-sectional study in 1447 euthyroid women who performed their entire
clinical/biological work-up and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in our center. P207
At median 13 (11-17) weeks of gestation, TSH, free T4 and thyroid peroxidase Thyroid autoimmunity observed in a local center hospital of northeast
antibodies (TPOAb) were measured, baseline characteristics recorded and an Japan K Association with the nuclear power plant accidents
OGTT was performed between 24-28 weeks of pregnancy. Exclusion criteria Takao Kunori & Hiroshi Yoshida
were pre-pregnancy diabetes, assisted pregnancies, and women with (treated) Iwaki-City Medical Center, Surgery, Iwaki, Japan

Our hospital is located 40 km from the nuclear power plants(Tokyo Electric Dai- Incidence rates of thyroid storm were markedly higher in females than in males
ichi; NPP) exploded in northern east Japan disaster (2010.3). After the explosion, and were three times higher in persons O60 years compared to younger age
yearly radiation dose reached to 1-10 mSV in our city and 10-50 mSV in most groups. Case fatality was below 2% in persons aged %60 years and markedly
poluted areas (next to our city). In former ESE congress, we reported cytological higher in older persons (males: 17 times, females: 8 times).
analysis of nodular goiter (NOD). In the present study, patients’ thyroid Keywords: thyroid storm; incidence; case fatality; Germany
autoimmunity was analyzed whether there is any difference between pre- and
post-NPP accidents. Patients and methods: 1.625 new patients (pts; 6.242 exams; DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P208
2007-2021). Ultra-sonogram (US) and hormonal assay for anti-thyroglobulin
(aTg), thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO), anti-TSH receptor antibody (TSH-R)
and, in case of HY, thyroid stimulating antibody (TS), were performed at their
visits. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNA) was, if necessary, performed for
NOD. Clinical diagnosis: Hyperthytroidism (HY), 420 pts (26%, 1.592 exams).
chronic thyroiditis (HA), 160 (10%, 642), NOD 1.045 (65%:solid 27%, cyst 12%, P209
multiple 15%). Data was compared between pre-NPP (A, 2007-2009) and post- Patients with autoimmune thyroiditis present similar immunological
NPP period(B1-B3, 2010- 2021). Significance was determined by Kai2 or response to COVID-19 BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine with healthy subjects,
student-t test (significance P!0.05). but vaccination may affect thyroid function
Results Stavroula A. Paschou1, Vangelis Karalis2, Theodora Psaltopoulou3,
1) Age: A, 55G18 years (nZ1.295); B1(2010-2013), 55G16 (nZ1.796); B2 Vasiliki Vasileiou4, Ioanna Charitaki3, Tina Bagratuni3, Vassiliki Ktena4,
(2014-2017) 59G16 (nZ1.495); B3 (2018-2021) 57G17. (B2B3OA, PZ0.01). Fotini Papandroulaki4, Sentiljana Gumeni5, Georgia N. Kassi4, Ioannis
2) Gender: female(%), A 21.4%; B1 29.6%; B2 23.6%; B3 5.1%(BOA, P! P. Trougakos5, Evangelos Terpos3 & Meletios-Athanasios Dimopoulos3
1
0.0001).3)Autoimmunity(%) : a) All periods; TP(aTgC TPOC) 10%, Tp(aTgC Endocrine Unit and Diabetes Center, Department of Clinical Therapeutics,
TPO-) 3.9%, tP(aTg- TPOC) 3.8%, tp(aTg- TPO-) 25%.b) Period A-B (new pts): Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian
TP(aTgC TPOC); A 18%; B1 18%;B2 29%;B3 25%. (A! B2B3:PZ0.004).c) University of Athens, Athens, Greece; 2 Faculty of Pharmacy, School of
Period A-B (all pts): TP (aTgC TPOC); A 20%(nZ97), B 123%(nZ147), B2 Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens,
24%(nZ153), B3 28%(nZ253). (BOA, PZ0.0001). 4) TSH-R positive(%): A Greece; 3 Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School
34%(nZ206), B1 27%(nZ232), B2 21%(nZ151), B2 22% C21%(nZ196). of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens,
(AOB, !0.0001). 5) NOD: Antibody positive(%): Solid, 41%, cyst 52% a) Greece; 4 Department of Endocrinology, Alexandra Hospital, Athens,
aTgC: A 12%(nZ162), B1 42%(nZ246), B2 13%(nZ230), B3 44%(nZ298). Greece; 5 Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology,
(A!B1B3, P!0.0001). b)TSH-RC: A 5.5%(nZ162), B1 4%(nZ246), B2 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
14%(nZ230), B3 9.1%(nZ296). (A!B, P!0.0001).
Discussion
Background
There was a slight increase of aTgC TPOC pts and decrease of TSH-RC pts. This is the first study, that aimed: a) to compare immune response, namely the
This phenomenon is similar to the results of Chernobyl inhabitants’ analysis.
kinetics of neutralizing antibodies (Nabs), after vaccination with BNT162b2
However, there are various factors influencing autoimmunity, aging, gendar, mRNA vaccine between patients with autoimmune thyroiditis and controls, and
residence or some others.
b) to investigate changes in thyroid function in healthy subjects with no history of
Conclusions
thyroid dysfunction before and after vaccination.
No apparent effect of NPP accidents was observed in thyroid immunity. To Methods
confirm the radiation effects, more elaborated environmental study is needed.
The entire study consisted of two sub-studies. In the first sub-study, NAbs levels
after BNT162b2 mRNA vaccination were compared between 56 patients with
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P207 autoimmune thyroiditis and 56 age and gender-matched healthy controls from the
day of the first vaccination until a period of up to three months after the second
vaccination. In the second sub-study, thyroid hormones (T3, T4, TSH) and
thyroid auto-antibodies levels (anti-TG, anti-TPO) of 72 healthy subjects with no
history of thyroid disease were examined before (D1) and one month after
completion of the second vaccination (D50).
P208 Results
Estimating incidence and case fatality of thyroid storm in Germany Among patients with autoimmune thyroiditis, the median neutralizing inhibition
between 2007 and 2017: A claims data analysis on D22, immediately before second vaccination, was 62.5%. One month later
Arulmani Thiyagarajan1, Katharina Platzbecker1, Till Ittermann2, (D50), values increased to 96.7%, while three months after the second vaccination
Henry Völzke2 & Ulrike Haug1,3 NAbs titers remained almost the same (94.5%). In the healthy group, median
1
Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, NAbs levels at D22 were 53.6%. On D50 the median inhibition values increased
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Bremen, Germany; 2 University to 95.1%, while after three months they were 89.2%. The statistical analysis did
Medicine Greifswald, Institute for Community Medicine, Greifswald, not show significant differences between two groups (P-values 0.164, 0.390,
Germany; 3 University of Bremen, Faculty of Human and Health Sciences, 0.105 for D22, D50 and three months). Regarding changes in thyroid function, the
Bremen, Germany mean value for T4 before vaccination was 89.797 nmol/l and one month after the
second vaccination was 89.11 nmol/l (P-valueZ0.649). On D1 the mean T3 value
was 1.464 nmol/l, which dropped to 1.389 nmol/l on D50 (P-valueZ0.004). For
Background TSH, mean levels were 2.064 mIU/ml on D1 and fell to 1.840 mIU/ml one month
Given the general lack of descriptive epidemiological studies on thyroid storm, after the second vaccination (P-valueZ0.037). Despite decrease, all thyroid
we aimed to estimate the incidence rate and case fatality of thyroid storm in hormone levels remained within the normal range. No changes were found for
Germany based on a large claims database. anti-TPO or anti-TG.
Methods Conclsions
Using the German Pharmacoepidemiological Research Database (GePaRD) we This study provided evidence that patients with autoimmune thyroiditis present
identified patients with at least one inpatient discharge diagnosis of thyroid storm similar immunological response to COVID-19 BNT162b2 mRNA vaccination
(International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, with healthy subjects, while vaccination may affect thyroid function.
10th revision, German modification; ICD-10-GM E05.5) between 2007 and 2017
and calculated age-standardized and age-specific incidence rates in males and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P209
females. We defined deaths occurring within 30 days of the diagnosis as thyroid
storm-associated and determined case fatality by sex and age group.
Results
Overall, we identified 1.690 patients with an incident diagnosis of thyroid storm
(72% females). Mean age was 60 years (standard deviation: 18.6 years). The age-
standardized incidence rate per 100.000 persons per year was 1.4 (95% P210
confidence interval [CI] 1.2 to 1.7) in females and 0.7 (95% CI 0.5 to 0.9) in Surgical outcomes and related complications in Graves’ disease (GD)
males. In females %60 and O60 years of age, the incidence rate was 0.9 (males Miguel Paja Fano1,2, Ignacio Merlo-Pascual3, Josune Rodrı́guez-Soto3,
0.4) and 2.7 (males 1.7), respectively. The case fatality of thyroid storm was 1.0% Natalia C. Iglesias-Hernández3, Jon Izquierdo-Coca3, Iñigo Hernando-
in males %60 years (females: 1.4%) and 16.7% in males O60 years of age Alday3, Ana J. Isusquiza-Etxezárraga3, Estı́baliz Ugarte-Abásolo3,
(females: 10.9%). Cristina Moreno-Rengel3, Aitzol Lizarraga-Zufiaurre3, Javier Espiga-

Alzola3, M. Teresa Gutiérrez-Rodrı́guez4, Amaya Expósito-Rodrı́guez4 & Results

Amelia Oleaga-Alday3 29 articles including 48 reports were retrieved, 3 additional cases evaluated by the
1
OSI Bilbao-Basurto. Basurto University Hospital, Endocrinology, Bilbao, Authors were described and included for analysis. Of the 51 patients, 38 (74.5%)
Spain; 2 Basque Country University (UPV-EHU), Medicine, Spain; 3 OSI were women, median age was 39.5 years (IQR 34-47). Patients developed SAT
Bilbao-Basurto. Basurto University Hospital, Endocrinology, Bilbao, Spain; after a median of 10 days (IQR 4-14) after the vaccine shot. Baseline thyroid
4
OSI Bilbao-Basurto. Basurto University Hospital, Endocrine Surgery, exams revealed thyrotoxicosis in 88.2% of patients, decreasing at 31.6% at
Bilbao, Spain follow-up. Corticosteroids were used in 56.4% of treated patients. Patients
undergoing non-mRNA vaccines were most frequently Asian (PZ0.019) and
reported more frequently weight loss (PZ0.021). All patients with a previous
Despite being the most successful definitive treatment for GD and offering the diagnosis of thyroid disease belonged to the mRNA vaccine group.
best response in terms of quality of life, thyroidectomy is rarely performed Conclusions
worldwide. Few studies evaluate its complication rate and potential prognostic SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-associated SAT is a novel entity, that should be
factors for complications. We report our last ten years’ experience. Incidence of acknowledged by physicians. Previous history of thyroid disease may predispose
temporary and permanent hypoparathyroidism, temporary and permanent to develop SAT after mRNA vaccines, but further studies and larger cohorts are
recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury and incidental malignancy were recorded, needed to verify this suggestion. SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-associated SAT is usually
looking for predictors of their occurrence. Biochemical trends of TSI and TSH of mild/moderate severity and could be easily treated in most cases, thus it should
levels after surgery were also examined. From 1798 thyroid surgeries, 162 not raise any concern regarding the need to be vaccinated.
patients undergoing total thyroidectomy for GD were collected. Median age was
44.4 years and 78.4% were female. Thirty percent of the patients needed calcitriol
at discharge, and one year later this rate was 5.2%. Twelve percent of patients had DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P211
injury to one RLN following surgery, with permanent damage in 1.9%. Active
Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) was the second leading reason for surgery (26 cases).
GO activity improved in 50% but worsened after thyroidectomy in 6 cases. Mean
thyroid weight was 41.4 g and 13 glands showed incidental malignancy, all but
one PTC. Prior to surgery, 94.8% of patients had measurable TSI titres (ELISA) P212
and these were persistent 6 and 12 months after surgery in 86% and 62%, with Identifying the use of clinical and radiological parameters to assess
lower titres. Median time to halve TSI titres was four months. One month after moderate-severe Graves’ Orbitopathy K a multi-centre analysis of the
surgery, previously suppressed TSH was detectable in 75.2% of patients. There characteristics of patients with Graves’ Orbitopathy
were no recurrences of hyperthyroidism. Univariate analysis showed that Nicole George1, Vickie Lee2, Claire Feeney2, Kunwar Bhatia2 &
glandular weight, lower postoperative calcium, higher preoperative alkaline Amina Ali1
phosphatase, and parathyroid tissue in the surgical specimen were associated with 1
Imperial College London, School of Medicine, London, United Kingdom;
immediate postoperative hypoparathyroidism, whereas higher TSI titres were 2
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, United Kingdom
associated with a higher incidence of RLN damage. Incidental carcinomas were
associated with the presence of severe OG. In multivariate logistic regression,
only perioperative PTH and calcium dynamics predicted the need for calcitriol, Background
whereas preoperative [TSI] maintained the predictive value of RLN damage (OR Early diagnosis and surveillance of Graves’ Orbitopathy (GO) is essential to
per 1 IU/l: 1.07). OG lost predictive value for the detection of incidental cancers. prevent severe, sight-threatening complications and long-term disability; there-
Neither the finding of incidental malignancy nor the presence of parathyroid fore, it is highly desirable to identify risk factors and early predictors of severe
glands, nodular disease or germinal centres in histological specimen were disease. GO is clinically assessed using the Clinical Activity Score (CAS) and the
associated with increased complication rates. Underused thyroidectomy is a safe EUGOGO Severity Scale (ESS), which are subjective, qualitative tests that are
alternative to radioiodine in GD, with a low rate of complications. It discloses used to evaluate the activity and severity at the anterior orbit. However, we propose
occult carcinoma in 8% of GD. Surgical hypoparathyroidism is associated with the use of radiological characteristics, such as specific muscle enlargement, to
perioperative calcium and PTH dynamics and this study finds a novel association predict the progression to severe disease. Therefore, we evaluated the clinical and
between preoperative TSI level and transient LNR damage. radiological features of GO in patients presenting to multi-centre multidisciplinary
teams in London and identified factors predictive of severe disease.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P210 Method
A retrospective patient-cohort study of 356 patients referred to three multi-
disciplinary (MDT) clinics in London between 2012 and 2021 was investigated.
Patient characteristics were statistically analysed to investigate group-wise
differences and correlations to help predict subsequent disease activity. From this
analysis, odds ratios were produced for both clinical and radiological parameters.
P211 Results
SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine-Associated Subacute Thyroiditis: Insights from a Median age was 46.0 years (interquartile range: 36-55), 79.2% female, 41.2%
Systematic Review Asian. Out of 356 patients, 43.0% had moderate-severe or sight-threatening
Silvia Ippolito1, Daniela Gallo1, Alessandro Rossini2, Bohdan Patera3, disease. On odds ratio analysis, clinical parameters of older age (OR 1.96 (1.07-
Nicola Lanzo3, Gaia Francesca Maria Fazzino1,3, Eliana Piantanida1,3 & 3.59)), male gender (OR 2.03 (1.19-3.45)), hyperthyroidism (OR 3.64 (2.08-
Maria Laura Tanda1,3 6.38)) were associated with more severe disease. On analysis of radiological
1
ASST Sette Laghi, Endocrine Unit, Varese, Italy; 2 ASST Papa Giovanni parameters, superior rectus-levator complex muscle involvement was also
XXIII, Endocrine Unit, Bergamo, Italy; 3 University of Insubria, Medicine associated with more severe disease (OR 1.90 (1.03-3.50)).
and Surgery, Varese, Italy Conclusion
These results suggest that cases of higher severity disease were more prevalent in
the older demographic and the male population. The presence of radiological
Introduction superior rectus-levator muscle involvement was associated with a higher
subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is an inflammatory disease of the thyroid gland incidence of moderate-to-severe disease. This provides an additional significant
causing transient thyrotoxicosis, characterized by neck pain and symptoms of radiological criterion for diagnosing moderate-to-severe disease and providing
thyroid hormones excess. Viral infections are considered the main trigger of SAT. all-important early intervention for these patients. This highlights the merit of
SAT has also been described after vaccination against H1 N1 vaccine, seasonal both clinical and radiological assessment for the diagnosis and surveillance of
influenza virus vaccine, Human Papillomavirus vaccine, and hepatitis B Graves’ Ophthalmology.
vaccination; more recently, a rising number of cases of SAT following SARS-
CoV-2 vaccination has also been reported.
Purpose DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P212
perform a systematic review on published cases of subacute thyroiditis secondary
to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, to highlight main features and increase the
awareness of this condition.
Methods
original reports of SAT developed after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination (mRNA, viral
vector, or inactivated virus vaccines) were retrieved from a search of electronic P213
databases. Individual patient data on demographics, medical history, type of Tuberculosis and myxedema coma K clinical case
vaccine, workup and therapies were collected. Wilcoxon rank-sum, Kruskal- Miguel Saraiva, Ariana Maia, Guilherme Assunção, Cláudia Amaral,
Wallis and chi-squared tests were employed for comparisons. Cláudia Freitas & André Couto de Carvalho

Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Endocrinology, Diabetes and three monthly infusions, there was significant improvement in eyelid swelling and
Metabolism, Porto, Portugal pain, but no effect on proptosis and diplopia (CAS 5/7). Severe arthralgias and
intractable pruritus necessitated discontinuation of treatment.
Conclusion
Introduction This case illustrates the therapeutic challenges around severe refractory active
Myxedema coma is the ultimate stage of severe long-standing hypothyroidism, TED. Glucocorticoids and tocilizumab improved soft-tissue inflammation, but
representing a true endocrinological emergency. Many precipitating factors have had minimal impact on proptosis and diplopia. There is an unmet clinical need in
been identified, including the initiation of certain drugs. Europe for therapies with efficacy against proptosis and diplopia, such as
Case report teprotumumab, a monoclonal antibody against the insulin-like growth factor-I
An 89-year-old woman was admitted to our emergency department due to an receptor. Teprotumumab, approved in 2020 by the US Food and Drug
inaugural seizure. There was a history of progressive functional deterioration in Administration for TED, is still not routinely available in Europe. In a rapidly
the last 7 weeks, short after being diagnosed with lymph node tuberculosis (8 evolving treatment landscape of TED, it is essential to ensure patient access to
weeks before). There was no known history of previous thyroid disease. She therapeutic advances targeting the underlying pathogenetic mechanisms in order
suffered from atrial fibrillation, under chronic treatment with amiodarone, and she to improve patient outcomes.
had undergone scalp radiotherapy for tinea capitis during her childhood. The
patient presented with marked psychomotor lentification, hypothermia (33.4o C),
hypotension (75/25 mmHg) and hypoglycemia (41 mg/dl). Her blood sample DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P214
revealed normocytic normochromic anemia (9.5 g/dl), mild hyponatremia (133
mmol/l), marked rhabdomyolysis (creatine kinase 610.6 U/l; myoglobin 789.0
mg/L) and primary hypothyroidism (TSH 288.0 mUI/ml; fT4 0.23 ng/dl) with
negative antithyroid antibodies titer. There was no evidence of respiratory failure,
ongoing acute infection or ischemic event. The brain CT revealed signs of chronic P215
ischemic leukoencephalopathy. Confirming the diagnosis and its severity, the Is there a familial predisposition to severe amiodarone-induced
patient scored a total of 95 points in the Diagnostic Scoring System for thyrotoxicosis? Report of two cases
Myxedema Coma. It is likely that the patient’s hypothyroidism was due to a Wolf- Blanca Bernaldo Madrid1, Sara Mera Carreiro1, Xavier Pérez Candel1,
Chaikoff effect to amiodarone but the precipitating factor myxedema coma Celia Lopez Nevado1, Patricia Espinosa De Los Monteros1,
seemed to be the initiation of the antitubercular medication, namely rifampicin, Fernando Hernández Olmeda1, Santiago Ochagavia Camara1,
which is a known inducer of CYP450 with a potential effect by increasing thyroid Isabel Runkle1, Jorge Gabriel Ruiz Sánchez2 & Mario Pazos Guerra1
hormones’ metabolism. During hospitalization, the patient responded well to 1
Hospital Clinico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; 2 Hospital
levothyroxine supplementation, gradually resolving every organic disfunction Universitario Fundación Jiménez Dı́az, Madrid, Spain
and was discharged under oral levothyroxine, 36 days after admission.
Discussion
Myxedema coma is a serious clinical condition with high morbidity and mortality. Introduction
When introducing medications that may alter the metabolism of thyroid Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) occurs in up to 6% of patients taking
hormones, namely CYP450 inducers or inhibitors, it is important to monitor this medication in iodine sufficient areas and in up to 10% of patients in iodine
thyroid function. This case highlights that this should be a routine procedure not deficient areas and has a high rate of mortality, that can reach 50% in untreated
only for patients with known hypothyroidism but also for those with risk factors severe forms. There are two main types (1 and 2) described, although usually we
for thyroid dysfunction. find mixed types, with both components. Below, we describe the cases of two
brothers that developed severe mixed forms of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxi-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P213 cosis.
Case-Report
The first case was a 61-year-old male with ischemic cardiomyopathy and atrial
fibrillation which was successfully ablated in 2017 and was treated with
amiodarone until September 2018. In April 2019, he was admitted to hospital
because of a severe mixed AIT with initially good response to medication, which
P214 enabled discharge home with continued medical management. However, he was
Severe refractory active thyroid eye disease: an unmet clinical need in immediately re-admitted to the hospital due to worsening symptoms and
Europe increasing levels of thyroid hormones and required amiodarone continuous
Ploutarchos Tzoulis1,2 & Chrysoula Dosiou3 infusion and urgent total thyroidectomy. The second case was a 60-year-old male
1
IASO General Clinic, Department of Endocrinology, Marousi, Greece; 2 with recurrence of atrial fibrillation successfully ablated a few years prior and also
University College London, Department of Experimental and Translational treated with amiodarone until December 2020. In August 2021 he began to
Medicine, London, United Kingdom; 3 Stanford University School of experience palpitations and independently decided to start amiodarone for 2
Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Stanford CA, United States weeks. Two months later he was admitted with severe AIT, despite medical
treatment. He was treated with amiodarone continuous infusion and two sessions
of plasmapheresis before total thyroidectomy.
Introduction Discussion
Moderate to severe thyroid eye disease (TED) has a significant impact on quality We report two cases in the same family with severe mixed AIT. They both needed
of life. In some cases, TED is resistant to systemic glucocorticoids, the mainstay urgent thyroidectomy and amiodarone continuous infusion, useful four days before
of treatment since the 1950s, requiring alternative therapies. We describe here a surgery to rapidly block conversion between T4 and T3, decreasing the active form
patient with active severe TED who is refractory to various treatments. of the hormone. Furthermore, in one of the cases plasmapheresis was used, being a
Case presentation procedure that decreases blood levels of thyroid hormone up to 40-50%.
A 48-year-old non-smoker male, with a long history of psoriasis, vitiligo and Although both cases could be explained by underlying thyroid autonomy or iodine
atrophic gastritis, presented in May 2019 with Graves’ thyrotoxicosis and was deficiency and a Job-Basedow phenomenon, we can’t rule out the existence of
treated with methimazole. In July 2020, following 14 months of euthyroidism, he familiar predisposition to AIT. There is not literature describing genetic alterations
started experiencing eye pain, proptosis, and diplopia, with a clinical activity potentially involved in increasing production of thyroid hormones secondary to
score (CAS) of 6/7. TSI (thyroid stimulated immunoglobulin) levels were 16.2 amiodarone administration. For that reason, it would be useful to report those
IU/l (normal range ! 1.75 IU/l). He was treated with oral methylprednisolone for familiar cases of AIT, from now on, so that we can investigate which factors are
3 months, showing a small response in eyelid swelling, but developed a 15 kg involved.
weight gain, proximal myopathy, peripheral edema, restlessness, and insomnia. In
November 2020, he underwent total thyroidectomy. After a brief period of
hypothyroidism, which was corrected with levothyroxine, he had TED DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P215
improvement (CAS 4/7) and TSI normalization. In March 2021, a few weeks
after COVID vaccination, his TED deteriorated significantly (CAS 6/7), while
TSI rose to 4.45 IU/l. Administration of a total dose of 4.5 gr methylprednisolone
in 12 weekly intravenous infusions resulted in slight reduction of eyelid swelling,
some pain relief, and TSI normalization. Throughout this period, he received P216
artificial tears and oral selenium, while he remained euthyroid. However, he Keep calm and call the surgeon: a case series of urgent thyroidectomy in
gradually developed worsening diplopia and several side effects, including a 7 kg thyrotoxicosis
weight gain, irritability, and insomnia. Tocilizumab, a monoclonal antibody Tanja Rezic1, Tomislav Novosel2, Mirjana Kardum-Pejic1, Ivan Oreski1,
against interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor, was started intravenously (8 mg/kg). After Drago Boscic2, Srecko Marusic1 & Vlatka Pandzic Jaksic1

1
Clinical Hospital Dubrava, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Clinical Phar- inclusion of noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear
macology, Zagreb, Croatia; 2 Clinical Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia features among malignant or benign cases, respectively. In the new series, 12/50
nodules with TRS O 6 will undergo surgery in order to confirm TRS cut-off.
Conclusions
Introduction In conclusion, for the first time, we generated and applied a score combining a
The standard management of Graves’ disease includes initial use of antithyroid cost-effective molecular assay with already validated tools, harboring different
drugs, while radioactive iodine ablation or thyroid surgery are later definitive specificities and sensitivities. The combination of different parameters reduced
treatment options. Management of thyrotoxicosis secondary to the use of the number of false negatives inherent to each classification system. The TRS O
amiodarone can be challenging as patients may not promptly respond to 6.5 was highly suggestive for malignancy and retained a high accuracy in the
antithyroid or corticosteroid therapy, and thyrotoxicosis may be more harmful in identification of patients to be submitted to surgery. A proper role of the TRS can
those patients owing to the underlying cardiac disease. In rare thyrotoxicosis be also predicted in the evaluation of large nodules routed to surgery in most
cases, conventional treatment fails, and urgent thyroidectomy is the way to restore cases. Indeed, in the era of mini-invasive procedures, a low TRS could favor the
euthyroid state. Case series: We report three patients with thyrotoxicosis who possibility to submit older patients and cases with co-morbidities to these
underwent successful urgent thyroidectomy with rapid preoperative preparation. techniques. The validation series will give more insights into the accuracy of our
Two patients with Graves’ disease were treated with methimazole which led to present TRS cut-off.
severe agranulocytosis in the first, and severe cholestatic hepatotoxicity in the
second patient. In addition to propranolol and corticosteroids, potassium iodine
(Lugol’s solution) was used to render these patients euthyroid before DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P217
thyroidectomy. Finally, third patient with severe cardiomyopathy requiring
cardiac transplantation presented with type II amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis.
Plasma exchange was performed to reduce thyroid hormones and to allow
stabilisation of this patient prior to urgent thyroid surgery.
Conclusion P218
Urgent thyroidectomy is the only option for treatment of thyrotoxicosis in Results of radioiodine remnant ablation with 30 mci dose in low-risk
selected patients and careful preoperative preparation is essential to optimise differentiated thyroid carcinoma (dtc)
surgical outcomes. Irene De Lara-Rodriguez1, Suset Dueñas Disotuar1, Ana R. Romero Lluch1,
Juan Luis Tirado-Hospital2, Ana Piñar Gutiérrez1 & Elena Navarro1
1
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P216 Virgen del Rocı́o University Hospital, Endocrinology, Sevilla, Spain;
2
Virgen del Rocı́o University Hospital, Nuclear Medicine, Sevilla, Spain
Background
The indication of ablation with I131 in low-risk DTC is controversial. The exact
P217 dose needed for thyroid remnant ablation is still a matter of debate in low-risk
A combining pre-surgical thyroid risk score (TRS) for nodules with DTC patients. However, low dose has been found to be equally effective as high
indeterminate cytology dose in terms of recurrence rate in recent studies. Taking this into account the
Carla Colombo1, Guia Vannucchi2, Marina Muzza3, Gabriele Pogliaghi4, current trend is to administer lower doses, although some studies describe a higher
Sonia Palazzo5, Gianlorenzo Dionigi6, Luca Persani7, Giacomo Gazzano5 & rate of retreatment.
Laura Fugazzola1 Aims
1
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan; 1. To examine whether there is difference in the response to treatment with 30
Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano vs O30 mCi dose in patients with low-risk DTC.
IRCCS, Milan, Italy; 2 Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, 2. To study if there are predictor variables for needing a second I131 dose in
Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy; 3 Laboratory of Endocrine low-risk DTC
and Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS Milan, Milan, Material and method
Italy; 4 Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of This is a cohort study of pre-ablation low-risk DTC patients undergoing treatment
Milan;Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxolo- with 30 mCi vs O 30 mCi of 131I between 2017 and 2020. Tumor variables,
gico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy; 5 Pathology Unit, Istituto Auxologico biochemical characteristics, response after ablation (at one year), and need for a
Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy, Milan, Italy; 6 Department of Pathophysiology second 131I dose were analyzed. Qualitative variables are expressed as n(%) and
and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Endocrine Surgery quantitative variables as median [IQR]. We used Chi-square and the Kruskal-
Unit, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Milan, Italy; 7 Department Wallis test for independent samples to compare both groups.
of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Results
Milan, Italy; Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Both groups are comparable. There were no differences in the type of response
Auxologico Italiano IRCCS; Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic and the need for a second dose between groups. However, pre-ablation Tg,
Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy stimulated Tg, and pre-ablation AbTg were significantly higher in patients
requiring a second dose (P 0.01, P 0.001, and P 0.04, respectively).
Background
Cytology is the gold standard method for the differential diagnosis of thyroid
nodules, though 25K30% of them are classified as indeterminate and, in some 30 mCi O30 mCi
cases, surgery is required for a definitive diagnosis. Median dose 30[30-30] 80[80-80]
Aim (mCi)
In order to reduce unnecessary thyroid surgeries, we set up a ‘thyroid risk score’ N 74 62
(TRS) to increase the diagnostic accuracy in a large series of patients with Women 64(86.5%) 50(80.6%)
indeterminate cytology and to apply it to a validation series. Age (years) 55[42-64] 54[45-66]
Methods Tumor type Papillary 73(98.6%) 58(93.5%)
The pre-surgical TRS derived from the sum of the scores assigned at cytology, Follicular 1(1.4%) 3(4.6%)
namely EU-TIRADS classification, nodule measurement, and molecular Tumor size T1 34(46%) 23(37%)
characterization (24 different genetic alterations, including point mutations and T2 33(44.5%) 30(48.3%)
gene fusions, analysed by our customized assay PTC-MA assay until recently Excellent 53(71.7%) 48(77.4%)
and, currently, from a Next-Generation Sequencing-NGS panel). We prospec- response
tively tested 136 indeterminate thyroid nodules for the model evaluation, while Second dose 16(21.6%) 9(14.5%)
further 50 patients have been enrolled to date for the model validation.
Results
66/136 analyzed nodules underwent surgery and 20/66 (30.3%) were malignant.
The risk of malignancy (ROM) increased paralleling the score: in the category O
4 and % 6 (low suspicion), O6 % 8 (intermediate suspicion), and O8 (high
suspicion) ROM was 10, 47 and 100%, respectively. ROC curves selected the Second dose pre-ablation Tg stimulated Tg pre-ablation
score O6.5 as the best threshold to differentiate between malignant and benign (ng/ml) (ng/ml) AbTg (UI/ml)
nodules (P! 0.001). The TRS O 6.5 had a better performance than the single No 0.20 [0.04-0.79] 0.55 [0.06-1.70] 10[10-11.7]
parameters evaluated separately, with an accuracy of 77% and 82% upon Yes 0.44[0.22-1.54] 2.30[0.79-5.53] 10.35[10-196]

Conclusions associated endocrinopathy has been reported to date. Case presentation: We

In low-risk DTC patients, the response to treatment with 30 mCi is like that with present the case of a 50-year-old woman with metastatic breast cancer was
higher doses. High pre-ablation Tg and AbTg should guide us to use higher doses referred from the Oncology service with a two-week history of fatigue, tremors,
of I131. palpitations, sweats and myalgia, associated with raised free T4 and free T3, and
suppressed TSH. Two months prior, she had been commenced on the novel
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P218 Phosphotidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, alpelisib, combined with
fulvestrant, due to progression of her disease on first and second-line therapies.
Alpelisib was held once abnormal thyroid function was noted. On examination
the patient was tachycardic and tremulous. The thyroid was tender to palpation
without a discernible goitre. TSH !0.02 mIU/l(0.27-4.20), FT4 62.4 pmol/l
(12.0-22.0), FT3 25.1 pmol/l (3.1-6.8). Anti-TSH receptor and anti-thyroid
P219 peroxidase antibodies were undetectable. She was commenced on propanolol for
Utility of liquid biopsy in indeterminate thyroid nodules symptom relief. Ultrasound thyroid showed a diffusely heterogenous gland
Soham Tarafdar, Susmita Dutta, Pradip Mukhopadhyay, Nitai without increased vascularity. Technetium 99 m radionuclide uptake scan showed
P. Bhattacharyya & Sujoy Ghosh diffusely reduced radiotracer uptake, consistent with thyroiditis. Although her
IPGME&R and SSKM Hospital, Dept of Endocrinology and Metabolism, hyperthyroidism initially improved with cessation of alpelisib, it deteriorated
Kolkata, India again with recommencement. The patient was commenced on prednisolone 30 mg
once daily. This was weaned as her thyroid function improved, allowing for
recommencement of alpelisib treatment. She currently remains euthyroid.
Background
Summary: This is the first reported case of alpelisib-induced thyroiditis in a
Indeterminate thyroid nodules pose a diagnostic dilemma and the patients often patient treated for metastatic breast carcinoma. We have demonstrated efficacy in
undergo unnecessary surgeries or repeat surgery. Currently different molecular
treatment with steroid therapy, allowing for continued treatment with this agent.
methods for detection of driver mutations are being used for better Activation of the PI3K pathway has been shown to inhibit sodium-iodide
characterisation of these nodules. These methods are costly and not widely
symporter expression and function within thyroid follicular cells[2]. However, the
available all over the world. Currently use of liquid biopsy by measurement of pathophysiology of alpelisib-induced thyroiditis remains to be elucidated.
cell-free DNA (cfDNA) levels from plasma has been useful in diagnosis and Bibliography
follow up of cancers of other organs/tissues. We have analysed cfDNA levels in
1. Andre, F., et al., Alpelisib for PIK3CA-Mutated, Hormone Receptor-Positive
patients with thyroid nodules to explore the possibility of establishing a cut-off for Advanced Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med, 2019. 380(20): p. 1929-1940.
identification of malignancy and its application in the indeterminate category of
2. Garcia, B. and P. Santisteban, PI3K is involved in the IGF-I inhibition of
nodules. TSH-induced sodium/iodide symporter gene expression. Mol Endocrinol,
Methods
2002. 16(2): p. 342-52.
Patients underwent ultrasonography (USG) and USG-guided fine needle
aspiration as well as surgery, where indicated. CfDNA was extracted from
plasma by using a commercially available kit. Quantification and purity of the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P220
isolated cfDNA was measured by determining absorbance at 260 nm and 280 nm
in duplicate using a Nano Drop Spectrophotometer. Surgical biopsy and
histopathology were taken as gold standard for diagnosis. In initial analysis
(determination of cut-off), cfDNA levels were compared between Bethesda 2 and
Bethesda 5 &6 to establish a cut-off value that could differentiate malignant from
benign nodules. In the subsequent analysis, the aforementioned cut-off was P221
applied (validation of cut-off) to those with indeterminate nodules to check ability Levothyroxine absorption test results in patients with resistant
to predict malignancy. hypothyroidism
Results Anis Grassa, Ibtissem Oueslati, Elyes Kamoun, Meriem Yazidi &
Fine needle aspiration (nZ207) yielded patients with Bethesda 2 (nZ112) Melika Chihaoui
Bethesda 5 & 6 (nZ34) who underwent histopathological confirmation. Cell-free La Rabta University hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia
DNA levels in these 2 groups were 23.09 G 8.47 and 90.26 G 9.00 (ng/ml)
respectively. A cfDNA cut-off of 64.05 ng/ml, with area under the curve of 0.993
(95% CI, 0.98-1.0) with 100% sensitivity and 96.4% specificity was established to Introduction
identify malignant lesions. Indeterminate group (Bethesda 3 & 4 nZ61) Hypothyroidism is a very common condition, and its treatment is relatively easy
underwent surgery (malignant nZ33), (benign nZ28), and using the previously with levothyroxine (LT4). However, cases of resistant hypothyroidism were
identified cut-off for cfDNA, we were able to identify malignant lesions with a reported despite high doses of levothyroxine. The aim of this study was to
sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 96.43%. There was a very strong agreement evaluate the usefulness of the levothyroxine absorption test to confirm or exclude
between cfDNA-based classification with histopathology-based classification of a disorder of thyroid hormone absorption.
benign and malignant nodules (Cohen’s kappa 0.96; P ! 0.001). Methods
Conclusion This was a retrospective study including patients who were admitted to our
Liquid biopsy by using plasma cfDNA could be a useful test in differentiating department between January 2018 and December 2021 for resistant hypothyroid-
benign and malignant nodules in indeterminate category and help in better ism under high-dose of levothyroxine (R 2.7mg/kg/day). Levothyroxine
management. absorption test was performed on all patients. The percentage of levothyroxine
absorption was calculated using the following formula: % LT4 absorptionZ
[(peak DT4 ! volume distribution) / administered dose of LT4 (mg)] ! 100
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P219
(Volume distribution (dL)Z4.42 ! body mass index). Normal absorption was
defied by a % LT4 absorption O 60 %.
Results
Seven patients (5 women and 2 men) were enrolled in this study. Their mean age
was of 39 G 11.3 years [27-62]. Their mean body weight was 85.4 kg [72-98]
with a mean body mass index of 30.3 kg/m2 [25.4-36]. The average duration of
P220 hypothyroidism was 10 years [2-20]. The mean dose of levothyroxine was 5.3
Alpelisib-induced thyroiditis in a patient with metastatic breast mg/kg/day. At baseline (T0), the mean TSH level was 278.8 mIU/l (nr: 0.35- 4.95)
carcinoma and the mean FT4 level was 0.59 ng/dl (nr: 0.7-1.5). During the levothyroxine
Anusha Prem Kumar1, Calvin Flynn2, Michaela J Higgins2, Rachel K absorption test, the mean peak of FT4 was 0.80 ng/dl. The average % LT4
Crowley1, Donal O’Shea1 & Aoife Garrahy1 absorption was 4.5%. It was ! 60% in all patients consistent with the diagnosis of
1
St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Ireland; malabsorption. Etiological investigations showed negative celiac disease
2
St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Department of Oncology, Ireland serology for all patients and a helicobacter pylori gastritis in six patients.
Conclusion
Our results illustrate the interest of the levothyroxine absorption test to confirm
Background
the diagnosis of malabsorption and avoid diagnosing wrongly a pseudo-
Alpelisib is a novel phosphotidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor which, in malabsorption.
combination with fulvestrant, has been shown to increase progression-free
survival in patients with HRC/HER2-/PI3KCA mutated advanced breast
cancer[1]. Hyperglycaemia, including alpelisib-induced diabetic ketoacidosis is DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P221
a known adverse effect, along with rash, diarrhoea and stomatitis. No other

P222 was to assess the QoL in patients with well-controlled primary hypothyroidism and
Risk factors for acute kidney injury in patiens with severe to evaluate the relationship between the TSH level and the QoL.
hypothyroidism Methods
Adnan Batman1, M. Masum Canat2, Emre Sedar Saygili3, Ender Besler4, A cross-sectional study was conducted in the outpatient clinic of our department
Duygu Yildiz5, Feyza Yener Ozturk2 & Yuksel Altuntas2 in December 2021. Patients with well-controlled primary hypothyroidism (TSH
1
Koc University, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey; level between 0.35-4.94 mIU/l), and aged less than 65 years were enrolled in this
2
University of Health Sciences Turkey, Sisli Etfal Training and Research study. Clinical and paraclinical data were collected from medical records. QoL
Hospital, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey; 3Canakkale 18 was assessed using the SF36 questionnaire.
Mart University, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey; Results
4
University of Health Sciences Turkey, Sisli Etfal Training and Research Seventy patients (65 women and 5 men) were enrolled in this study. Their mean
Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey; 5Siirt Training age was of 51.2 G 9.6 years. The mean duration of hypothyroidism was of 8.4 G
and Research Hospital, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Siirt, Turkey 6.7 years. Primary hypothyroidism was secondary to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis,
thyroidectomy, and radioactive iodine therapy in 58%, 23%, and 14% of cases,
respectively. The average dose of levothyroxine was of 97.32mg/day (25-225).
Objective Mental health score (rZ-0.24, PZ0.045) and social role functioning score (rZ-
This study aims to investigate the factors affecting development of acute kidney 0.257, PZ0.032) were negatively correlated with the TSH level. The QoL was
injury (AKI) due to severe hypothyroidism. good in 52% of patients and moderate to poor in 48% of patients. The mean TSH
Methods level was significantly lower in patients with good QoL than in those with
This retrospective observational study involved patients with primary hypothyr- moderate to poor QoL (PZ0.024). On the other hand, role limitation due to
oidism and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels of more than 50 mIU/l at emotional problems score and the SF36 total score were significantly higher in
their review in the endocrinology outpatient clinic, between January 2015 and patients with TSH level ! 2.5 mIU/l than in those with a TSH level R2.5 mIU/l.
April 2021. Factors affecting the development of AKI were examined by logistic A TSH level ! 2.5 mIU/l was significantly associated with a better QoL (Odds
regression analysis. RatioZ2.83, PZ0.035, 95% CI: 1.06-7.58).
Results Conclusion
A total of 100 patients, 20 (11 male (M), 9 female (F)) in the AKI (case) group and In patients with well-controlled primary hypothyroidism, mental health and social
80 (23 M, 57 F) patients in control group, were included in our study. The median role functioning scores were negatively correlated with TSH level. A TSH level
age of the case group (56 years, interquartile range (IQR) 44.3K68.5) was ! 2.5 mIU/l was positively associated with a better QoL. However, many other
significantly higher than the control group (49 years, IQR 32.3K60; PZ0.027), factors may impact the QoL of patients with hypothyroidism. Therefore, further
and the ratio of males to females was significantly higher in the case group studies involving larger sample sizes would be useful to confirm our findings.
(PZ0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that hypothyroid-
ism diagnosed after the age of 60 years (odds ratio (OR) 59.674, 95% confidence DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P223
intervals (CI) 5.955K598.031; PZ 0.001), free triiodothyronine (FT3) ! 1.3
pg/ml (OR 17.151, 95% CI 2.491K118.089; PZ 0.004) and creatine kinase (CK)
O 1000 U/l (OR 1.522, 95% CI 1.602K82.848; PZ 0.015) were predictors for
the development of AKI due to severe hypothyroidism (Table 1).
Conclusion
We recommend close follow-up and monitoring of patients with AKI caused by P224
severe hypothyroidism if aged O 60 years, CK O 1000 U/l or FT3 ! 1.3 pg/ml. Diagnosis of subacute thyroiditis (SAT) in 2021, during COVID-19
vaccination: observation in a single private secondary endocrine centre
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P222 in the Savona district, Liguria, Italy
Massimo Giusti & Marilena Sidoti
Endocrine Unit, Priamar Clinical and Diagnostic Centre, Savona, Italy
P223 SAT due to viral infections is a cause of thyrotoxicosis, neck pain and tenderness on
palpation. In the COVID-19 era, SAT seems to be a manifestation of the disease which
Assessment of the Quality of life in patients with well-controlled occurs during SARS-CoV-2 infection. In 2021, some SAT cases were reported after
primary hypothyroidism: is there a relationship between quality of life COVID-19 vaccination. We reviewed the incidence of SAT from 2000 to 2021. In the
and the TSH level? Savona district vaccination of the general population started in February 2021 and
Chayma Belhadj Slimane, Ibtissem Oueslati, Amani Terzi, Meriem Yazidi progressively involved fragile, healthy elderly, adult and young-adult subjects. By the
& Melika Chihaoui end of 2021, about 80% of adults in the Savona district had received at least two doses
La Rabta University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia of COVID-19 vaccines. Electronic records from June to December in each year from
2000 to 2020 were searched. From 8115 medical files, 51 diagnoses of SAT were
Introduction retrieved (35 females). In the corresponding period in 2021, SAT was diagnosed in 7
Poorly controlled hypothyroidism is a chronic disease frequently associated with females after COVID-19 vaccination. From 2020 to 2021, 0.6% of patients in our
an impaired quality of life (QoL). However, persistent symptoms may be observed centre had SAT and SAT occurred at the median age of 45 years (IQR 38-52) with an
in well-controlled hypothyroid patients, impacting their QoL. The aim of our study incidence of 2 cases/year (1-3). The long-term evolution of the disease was known in
Table 1 Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis
Univariate binary logistic regression Multivariate binary logistic regression

95% CI 95% CI
Variable: OR Lower Upper p OR Lower Upper p
Gender (male) 0.330 0.121 0.902 0.031*
Age O 60 years 0.222 0.080 0.621 0.004*
Age O 60 years at diag- 0.127 0.035 0.462 0.002* 59.674 5.955 598.031 0.001*
nosis of hypothyroidism
DM 0.156 0.042 0.580 0.006*
HT 0.074 0.023 0.235 !0.001*
Hyperuricaemia 0.110 0.024 0.503 0.004*
CK O 1000 U/l 0.246 0.082 0.739 0.012* 11.522 1.602 82.848 0.015*
FT3 ! 1.3 pg/ml 0.080 0.019 0.345 0.001* 17.151 2.491 118.089 0.004*
FT4 ! 0.2 ng/dl 0.241 0.083 0.700 0.009*
Statin use 0.120 0.026 0.557 0.007*
OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; DM: diabetes mellitus; HT: hypertension; CK: creatine kinase; FT4: free thyroxine; FT3: free triiodothyronine.
*Statistically significant (P! 0.05).

25 cases and full thyroid recovery or chronic thyroiditis/hypothyroidism were Introduction

observed in 72% and 28% of cases, respectively. From June to December 2021, the Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases (AITD) are one of the most prevalent autoimmune
percentage of SAT in files was 1.5%. SAT diagnoses increased (PZ0.03) in 2021 in diseases in industrialized countries (5% of population). The two main phenotypes
comparison with the 2000-2020 period. The median age of SAT patients in 2021 (54 of AITD, Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) and Graves’ disease (GD), are both
years; 50-61) was higher (PZ0.05) than in the 2000-2020 period. To date, 6 women characterized by the presence of circulating thyroid antibodies and infiltration by
have been followed up for 2-4 months. In 2 women, a decrease in thyroid volume was autoreactive lymphocytes in the thyroid gland and sometimes the orbit. One of the
noted, while in 4, TSH was suppressed or increased; in the remaining 2, L-T4 was most studied mechanisms underlying AITD is the imbalance between immune
ongoing. Pain, palpitation, fatigue and sweating disappeared after prednisone/NSAIDs activation and immune homeostasis of CD4CCD25- cells or T effector cells
discontinuation. To date, 19 cases (91% females; median age 40 years) of SAT after (Teff) and CD4CCD25CFOXP3C regulatory T cells (Treg). Histone
COVID-19 vaccinations have been described in the literature, with sub-clinical, deacetylases (HDACs) are enzymes that exert postranslational modifications at
normal or increased thyroid function in about 29%, 53% and 12% of cases, protein level. HDAC9 interacts with FOXP3, the master regulator of Tregs,
respectively, during follow-up. Our findings and the literature data indicate that SAT leading to an imbalance in Treg function. We have recently reported an increase
after COVID-19 vaccination is more frequent in females and at greater age than that expression of HDAC9 in Treg cells from AITD patients.
occurs in other virus-related SAT cases. In our experience, thyroid function remains Objective
undefined after 2-4 months. Our observation of a local increase in SAT during the 2021 To investigate the in vitro effects of HDAC inhibitors (trichostatin A (TsA) a pan-
COVID-19 vaccination campaign indicates that physicians should be aware of this inhibitor, TMP-269 a class IIa inhibitor and the FDA approved pan-inhibitor,
infrequent side effect, which must be considered and monitored after COVID-19 suberanilohydroxamic acid (SAHA/Vorinostat)) on human freshly isolated
vaccination. CD4CCD25- T effector cells from AITD patients.
Methods
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P224 Toxicity assays were evaluated using LIVE/DEAD Viability-Cytotoxicity Kit on
T cell proliferation by each inhibitor. Treg suppression assays were carried out in
healthy controls and AITD patients. CD4CCD25C Tregs were isolated from
fresh PBMC using CD4CCD25C Regulatory T Cell Isolation Kit (Miltenyi
Biotec). To evaluate proliferation Teff cells were CFSE-labeled, and added to
wells in serial dilutions giving Treg/Teff ratios of 0:1, 1:1, 1:2; 1:4 and 1:8 and in
P225 the presence or absence of differing concentrations of HDACi and using DMSO
Comparison in lipid parameters before and after L-thyroxine treatment as control.
in subclinical hypothyroidism according to the presence of thyroid Results
peroxidase antibodies Toxicity assays revealed us that TMP269 and SAHA demonstrate the same
Valentina Velkoska Nakova1, Brankica Krstevska2, Katerina Cheshlaroska number and viability as control cells. On the contrary, TsA decreased significantly
Markushoska3, Sasha Jovanovska Mishevska4 & Tatjana Milenkovic4 the viability at the minimal concentration used, discarding this inhibitor from our
1
Clinical Hospital, Faculty of Medical Science, University Goce Delcev, assays. Suppression assays using the TMP269 inhibitor did not showed
Internal Medicine, Stip, Macedonia; 2 Internal Medical Center “Srce“, significantly effects on the proliferation of CD25- T cells. However, SAHA
Skopje, Macedonia; 3 General Hospital “Borka Taleski“, Internal Medicine, caused a mild to moderate impairment of CD25- division.
Prilep, Macedonia; 4 University Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Conclusions
Metabolic Disorders, Skopje, Macedonia Among all the inhibitors assessed, SAHA did not exert a toxic effect in cells and
had a significantly decrease on Teff proliferation compared to TMP269. Our study
Objective also showed that the impaired proliferation of CD4CCD25-Teff cells by SAHA,
Subclinical hypothyroidism (ScH) is a common condition and may be associated was not only by a specific Treg mediated effect, but also by the decrease in the
with dyslipidemia. We investigated the effect of levothyroxine therapy (L-T4) on CD4CCD25- cell division rate. These findings suggest that HDAC inhibition by
lipid parameters in patients with a mild form of subclinical hypothyroidism SAHA may serve as a possible treatment of inflammation in AITD.
according to the presence of thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO antibodies).
Material and methods DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P226
Fifty-seven patients with newly diagnosed ScH (TSH levels between upper
reference value and 10 mIU/l with normal FT4 and FT3 values) with indications
for L-T4 therapy were included in the study. Lipid parameters and presence of
anti-TPO antibodies were evaluated at the moment of diagnosis and after 6
months euthyroid stage.
Results
Average value of TSH was 8.1 G1.9 mIU/l. Thyroid substitution therapy
significantly decreased total cholesterol and LDL-C, and increased HDL-C (5.6G P227
0.9 vs. 5.3G1.1; 3.4G1.0 vs. 3.2G1.1; 1.5G0.5 vs. 1.6G0.5 mmol/l, P!0.05 Thyrotoxicosis-associated anemia at baseline and after methimazole
respectively). Statistically significant decrease in total cholesterol, total treatment
cholesterol/HDL-C, and, LDL-C/HDL-C were observed in patients with positive Laura Naglabeala1, Dan Alexandru Niculescu1,2, Anda Vladescu3 &
anti-TPO antibodies after 6 months euthyroid state (5.5G1.1 vs 5.3G 0.9 mmol/l; Catalina Poiana1,2
3.9G1.5 vs. 3.5G1.0; 2.5G1.2 vs. 2.2G0.8, P!0.5 respectively). There was not 1
C. I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Pituitary and Neuro-
statistically significant differences in lipid profile in patients with negative anti- endocrine Disorders, Bucharest, Romania; 2 Carol Davila University of
TPO antibodies before and after L-T4 treatment. Medicine and Pharmacy, Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania; 3 C. I.
Conclusion Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Hematology, Bucharest,
The effect of the thyroid substitution therapy on lipid parameters was more Romania
pronounced in patients with mild ScH and positive thyroid antibodies. Patients
with mild ScH and positive anti-TPO antibodies may benefit of L-T4 treatment
even in the lower TSH values. Background
Key words: subclinical hypothyroidism, thyroid peroxidase antibodies, levothyr- Overt newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism is frequently associated with mild
oxine therapy anemia. However, there are limited data on long term evolution under
methimazole treatment. Our aim was to study the baseline characteristics and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P225 evolution of anemia in the hyperthyroidism setting.
Methods
We retrospectively assessed 58 consecutive patients [46 (79.3%) women]
presenting with newly diagnosed overt thyrotoxicosis (43 Graves disease, 9 toxic
nodular goiters, 4 toxic adenomas and 2 drug induced hyperthyroidism) in our
practice. Of these, 30 were reassessed after 4-6 months of methimazole treatment.
P226 No patient had treatment for anemia. We measured thyroid-stimulating hormone,
HDAC inhibition as a therapy approach in autoimmune thyroid disease free thyroxine, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit, red blood cells, mean corpuscular
Pablo Sacristán-Gómez1, Ana Serrano-Somavilla2, Miguel Sampedro- volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concen-
Nuñez3, Monica Marazuela3 & Rebeca Martı́nez-Hernández2 tration at both baseline and 4-6 months assessments. Anemia was defined by a Hb
1
IIS Princesa, Endocrinology, Madrid, Spain; 2 IIS Princesa, Universidad value !12 g/dl in women and !14 g/dl in men.
Autónoma de Madrid, Endocrinology, Madrid, Spain; 3 Hospital Uni- Results
versitario la Princesa, IIS Princesa, UAM, Endocrinology, Madrid, Spain At baseline, 19 patients (32.76%) had normochromic normocytic anemia, of
whom 14 (73.63%) were women. Mean Hb was 11.5G0.25 g/dl and 12.4G0.97

g/dl in women and men respectively. FreeT4 (39.53G20.2 pmol/l) inversely challenges in clinical practice and are frequently submitted to diagnostic surgery.
correlated with Hb in women (rZ0.45, PZ0.05), but not in men. All patients (25 CytoFoam Core (CF) (Diapath, Martinengo, Italy) uses an absorbent foam device
women, 5 men) that were assessed after 4-6 months of methimazole treatment had inserted into the needle hub to collect the cytological sample aspirated during
normal Hb levels (including 7 women and 1 man with anemia at baseline). FNA. The specimen is formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded similarly to the
Conclusion microhistological material obtained with core-needle biopsy.
Our study demonstrated that hyperthyroidism is frequently associated with mild Aim of the study
normochromic normocytic anemia. 4-6 months of methimazole treatment leads to To assess diagnostic efficacy of CytoFoam core, compared to traditional cytology,
resolution of anemia. in re-evaluating thyroid nodules classified as Tir3A. Post-surgical histology was
used as reference standard.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P227 Method
Retrospective study on 89 patients with a first indeterminate cytological report
who were referred to the Department of Endocrinology of Regina
Apostolorum Hospital (Albano L. Rome, Italy) for a second FNA. FNA
was performed after at least one month under ultrasound guidance with a 23G
needle according to the established procedure. During the second procedure,
P228 both traditional cytological (TC) smears and a single-pass CF specimen were
When patients with DTC can be discharged to primary care obtained for each patient. On CF samples immunocytochemical staining for
Nicolas Amich, Estefanı́a Chumbiauca & Juan Carlos Galofré Galectin-3, HBME-1, and CK-19 was also performed. Forty-five patients
University of Navarra, Endocrinology, Pamplona, Spain eventually underwent surgery, and their histological diagnoses were compared
to the TC and CF reports. Four parameters were blindly and independently
compared by two cytopathologists with specific thyroid expertise: inadequacy
Purpose
rate, rate of persistent indeterminate (Tir3A and Tir3B) reports, rate of
To evaluate if patients with low- or intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid cancer malignancy in persistently indeterminate nodules, and rate of cancer in lesions
(DTC) can be discharged to primary care.
cytologically classified as malignant.
Material and Methods Results
The clinical records and evolution of 346 patients with DTC who had undergone Non-diagnostic samples were 8/45 (17.7%) in TC vs 5/45 (11.1%) in CF samples
surgery between 1995 and 2020 with a follow-up after a mean of 7.6 G 6.1 years
(PZ0.4). Persistent indeterminate samples were 27/45 (60%) in TC vs 16/45
were retrospectively reviewed. All had a low or intermediate risk of recurrence as (35.5%) in CF samples (P!0.005). The rate of malignancy in persistently
defined under the 2015 ATA risk stratification system and a minimum follow-up
indeterminate nodules was 8/16 (50%) in CF group vs 9/27 (33.3%) in TC group
of one year. Biochemical (thyroglobulin) and structural (imaging findings) yearly (PZ0.4). Five/45 (11.0%) samples were classified as benign by TC vs 16/45
evaluations were used to dynamically classify patients based on their response to
(35.0%) samples by CF (P!0.005). All these nodules resulted benign at post-
treatment as excellent, indeterminate, biochemically incomplete or structurally
surgical evaluation. Five/45 (11.0%) samples were classified as suspicious for
incomplete. Primary outcome was the assessment of disease recurrence malignancy/malignant in TC group against 8/45 (18.0%) samples in CF (PZ0.4).
(biochemical or structural) as defined under the 2015 ATA guidelines.
Post-surgical evaluation confirmed malignancy in all these cases.
Results Conclsion
Throughout follow-up, 14.7% (nZ51) patients presented disease recurrence.
CytoFoam core demonstrated greater diagnostic accuracy than TC in repeat FNA
When classified by initial risk of recurrence (low or intermediate) it was seen that assessment of cytologically indeterminate nodules. CF increased the conclusive
4.53% (11/243) of low-risk patients and 39.81% (41/103) of intermediate-risk diagnosis rate and decreased the number of cytologically indeterminate cases. A
patients presented recurrence. This difference was statistically significant (P!
large prospective study is needed to confirm this pilot study results.
0.0001) with no statistically significant difference in follow-up times between the
two groups (PZ0.34). Moreover, when examined in terms of response to
treatment, it was seen that only 1% (2/193) of low-risk patients with an excellent DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P229
response to treatment presented recurrence. The majority of patients presented
disease recurrence in the first five years of follow-up, 98% (50/51), the mean time
to recurrence being 9.38 G 18.68 months.
Conclusions
Low- and intermediate-risk DTC patients exhibiting an excellent response to
treatment have a minimal recurrence risk that could offer the possibility of
discharge to primary care follow-up after a five-, or a more cautious ten-year,
follow-up period. The 2015 ATA risk stratification system proves to be an P230
accurate and useful tool for the prediction of recurrence both postoperatively as
well as at specific points during follow-up. Development of a new ultrasound score to predict thyroid nodule
malignancy
Ibtissem Oueslati1, Hiba-Allah Chatti1, Aymen Azaiez2, Jihene Marrakchi2,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P228 Seif Boukriba3, Slim Haouet4, Meriem Yazidi1 & Melika Chihaoui1
1
La Rabta University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Tunis,
Tunisia; 2 La Rabta University Hospital, Department of Oto-Rhino-
Laryngology, Tunis, Tunisia; 3 La Rabta University Hospital, Department of
Radiology, Tunis, Tunisia; 4 La Rabta University Hospital, Department of
Pathology, Tunis, Tunisia
P229 Introduction
An innovative synthetic support for cytological and immunocyto- Thyroid cancer remains a relatively rare entity. Radiological scoring systems aim
chemical assessment in cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules. to stratify the risk of malignancy based on morphological criteria.The objective of
Feasibility study this study was to develop a new score based on ultrasound criteria to predict
Silvia Taccogna1, Roberto Novizio2, Martina D’angelo1, Luca Turrini1, thyroid nodule malignancy risk.
Agnese Persichetti3, Alfredo Pontecorvi2, Enrico Papini4 & Patients and methods
Rinaldo Guglielmi4 This was a retrospective study including 200 thyroid nodules (100 malignant
1
Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Pathology, Albano Laziale, Italy; 2 nodules and 100 benign nodules). The report of the thyroid ultrasound and the
Fondazione Universitaria Policlinico A. Gemelli, Catholic University of the result of the final histological examination were collected for each nodule. Odds
Sacred Heart, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Rome, Italy; 3 IRCCS- ratios (OR) of ultrasound criteria were calculated. The new score represents the
Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Service of Pharmacovigilance, sum of the ORs of the ultrasound criteria for each nodule.
Rome, Italy; 4 Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Endocrinology and Results
Metabolism, Albano Laziale, Italy Ultrasound criteria associated with nodule malignancy risk were: solid
composition (ORZ7.81; P!10-3), very hypoechoic character (ORZ12.49;
P!10-3), moderately hypoechoic character (ORZ6.2: P!10-3), irregular
Background contours (ORZ7.47; P!10-3), taller-than-wide shape (ORZ3.58;PZ0.02),
Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is the diagnostic procedure of choice in the microcalcifications (ORZ3.02;PZ0.006) and the presence of cervical lymph
evaluation of thyroid nodules. Nodules with indeterminate cytological categories,
nodes (ORZ5.5; P!10-3). The mean ultrasound score was 16.7 G 7.5 for
Tir3A and Tir3B according to Italian cytological classification, pose diagnostic malignant nodules vs 5.65 G 6.5 for benign nodules (P!10-3). A score R 10

was significantly associated with malignancy (ORZ17.9; P!10-3). The P232

threshold of 10 had a sensitivity of 85% and a specificity of 76%. A score R Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy overuse. Factors suggesting
25 was predictive of malignancy in 100% of cases. The area under the ROC curve treatment discontinuation
was 0.85 for this new score, 0.81 for the EU-TIRADS classification, and 0.82 for Sarantis Livadas1, Christina Bothou2, Rodis Paparodis3,
the ACR-TIRADS classification. Ioannis Androulakis1, Nicholas Angelopoulos1, Anastasios Boniakos1,
Conclusion Panagiotis Anagnostis4 & Leonidas Duntas5
Our new ultrasound score seems to be effective in predicting thyroid nodule 1
Athens Medical Centre, Athens, Greece; 2 University Hospital of Zurich,
malignancy risk. However, it needs to be validated by prospective multicenter Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition, Zürich,
studies. Switzerland; 3 Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Research, University of
Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, United States; 4 Unit of Reproductive
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P230 Endocrinology, 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical
School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece;
5
Evgenidion Hospital, Endocrine Unit, Athens, Greece
Background
Levothyroxine (LT4-Rx) is one of the most prescribed drugs worldwide and the
vast majority of patients receive long-term treatment. However, in a recent study
of 291 subjects we found that 60% of this cohort were euthyroid two months after
LT4-Rx discontinuation1.
Aim of the study
P231 A prospective clinical cohort follow-up study was carried out. In 688 subjects (82%
Congestive heart failure as a first-time presentation of thyrotoxicosis in females) aged 48.01G15.96 (range 17-84years) with 8.59G6.98 years on LT4Rx
COVID-19 positive patient without a solid diagnosis of hypothyroidism, the treatment was abruptly interrupted.
Ellen McKay1,2, Kalthoom Elhilo Mousa1, Muhammad Abrar Ul Haq1,3, The treatment indications and corresponding percentage for LT4-Rx were classified
Karen Kelly4, Mohamad Shafi Rummun4, Sean Fleming4 & Ma Pyeh as nodule(s) (33%), indefinite (27%), post-partum (7%) and Hashimoto’s (33%).
Kyithar1 Follow up for a short period of time occurred in 54% of subjects (% 4 months, Group
1 A) and long-term follow-up was achieved in the remaining (up to 60 months, Group
Midland Regional Hospital Portlaoise, Diabetes & Endocrinology, Ireland;
2
University College Dublin Intern Network, Ireland; 3 The College of B). The studied subjects were evaluated at the time LT4-Rx was discontinued, 2-4
Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, Pakistan; 4 Midland Regional Hospital months later and at the end of follow-up. At each time point, estimation of TSH, FT4
Portlaoise, Cardiology, Ireland levels and thyroid ultrasound was performed. A TSH value of R4.5 IU/ml was
considered as underlying hypothyroidism.
Results
Background Among the entire cohort, nZ158 subjects became hypothyroid, while the remaining
The clinical manifestations of thyrotoxicosis do not always correlate with the nZ530 remained euthyroid off LT4-Rx (23 vs. 77%, P!0.001). On subgroup
extent of thyroid biochemical abnormalities. Here, we report the case of a analysis, 40% of subjects comprising Group A became hypothyroid, whereas the
COVID-19 positive patient who presented with congestive heart failure as a first- corresponding value for Group B was 3%. In Group A, the reason for LT4-Rx, LT4
time presentation of thyrotoxicosis. dose, LT4 dose/BMI, TSH levels and the existence of thyroid autoantibodies (ATA)
Case report were significantly different in those who became hypothyroid. No difference among
A 40-year-old female presented to Emergency Department with two days history any parameter evaluated was disclosed in Group B. Subjects with diagnosis of
of lower limb oedema and abdominal distension. She denied dyspnoea, chest Hashimoto’s, positive ATA, higher TSH values and higher LT4 dose had
pain, palpitations, weight loss or heat intolerance. She had history of cervical significantly higher probability to became hypothyroid. Furthermore, in Group A,
cancer 3 years prior, treated with oophorectomy and hysterectomy and 10 pack- 15.4% became hypothyroid with baseline TSHO3 IU/ml vs. 5.4% with baseline
year smoking. On clinical examination, diffusedly enlarged thyroid gland, TSH!3 IU/ml (P!0.001); the corresponding values for Group B were 44.4% vs.
irregularly irregular pulse and signs of congestive cardiac failure (raised JVP, 10.0%, (P!0.001), respectively.
gallop rhythm, reduced air entry in lower zones of the lungs, pitting oedema up to Conclusions
hips bilaterally) were observed. ECG showed atrial fibrillation with atrial flutter; These findings suggest considerable overuse of thyroxine administration. In cases of
chest X-ray showed bilateral moderate pleural effusion. Laboratory work-up uncertainty, the existence of nodules, a low-normal TSH value, a relative small T4
revealed deranged liver biochemistry (bilirubin 38 umol/l, ALT 13 U/l, GGT 120 dose and the absence of ATA are strong indicators of euthyroid patients on LT4Rx and
U/l, alkaline phosphatase 339 U/l), normal troponin, elevated d-dimer (1340 accordingly treatment discontinuation is strongly advised. Furthermore, in the case
ng/ml), markedly elevated pro-BNP (7421 pg/ml), markedly elevated free T4 73 that a subject does not became hypothyroid 2-4 months post treatment discontinuation,
pmol/l (range 8.3-19 pmol/l), free T3 27 pmol/l (range 3.8-6 pmol/l) and then the likelihood to develop hypothyroidism long term is insignificant.
suppressed TSH !0.01 mIU/l (range 0.38-5.33 mIU/l). She had positive SARS- Livadas S, et al. Thyroid 2018.
CoV-2 PCR on surveillance testing but no symptoms of COVID-19 infection.
Transthoracic echocardiogram demonstrated left ventricular dysfunction (ejec-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P232
tion fraction 35%), impaired right ventricular systolic function, dilated left and
right atria. CT pulmonary angiogram/abdomen/pelvis showed no evidence of
pulmonary embolism but demonstrated moderate to large bilateral pleural
effusion with extensive free intra-abdominal fluid, an enlarged thyroid gland and
heterogeneous liver parenchymal enhancement. She was treated with IV
metoprolol, IV furosemide and anticoagulation on admission, later commenced P233
on oral carbimazole 20 mg bd, propranolol and IV furosemide infusion (180 A case of severe hypothyroidism causing reversible chronic kidney
mg/24hr) for further diuresis. Heart failure medications were adjusted as per disease
cardiology team. Metolazone, spironolactone, bumetanide, ramipril and Veshalee Vernugopan1 & Nida Chammas2
1
dapagliflozin were commenced. TPO and anti-TSH receptor antibodies returned School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom; 2 Cromwell
positive, consistent with Graves’ hyperthyroidism. She was discharged home Hospital, United Kingdom
8 days after admission with close follow-ups with Endocrinology and Cardiology
teams. Upon discharge, she was euvolaemic (14 kg weight loss) with improved
thyroid function (free T4 34.6 pmol/l, free T3 9.9 pmol/l, TSH 0.01 mIU/l) and Introduction
pro-BNP (2176 pg/ml). Despite hypothyroidism being seen in patients with kidney disease, it is rarely the
Discussion underlying cause. We present a rare case of chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Our case highlights that thyrotoxicosis can present with congestive cardiac failure secondary to severe hypothyroidism that was totally reversed on commencement
without classical symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Thyrotoxicosis should be of Levothyroxine. The mechanism is multifactorial, and importantly involves the
considered in cases with a new presentation of heart failure. There is evidence pre-renal and direct renal effects of thyroid hormones.
that COVID-19 may be associated with high risk of thyrotoxicosis. It remains Case report
unclear if COVID-19 infection was coincidental or precipitated thyrotoxicosis A 37-year-old Caucasian male presented to the endocrine clinic in March 2020
with heart failure in our case. after a GP friend mentioned that he did not look well. The patient did not feel
unwell himself, however on direct questioning complained of cold intolerance,
fatigue, puffy eyelids, and weight gain over the preceding years. Most notable to
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P231
the patient was hair loss on the body and scalp which had left him bald. The

patient’s history was only significant for gout. Blood tests showed TSH 548.7 P235
(0.27-4.2) and Free T4 undetectable !4 (12-22). The thyroid antibodies were Long term prognosis of severe tricuspide regurgitation induced by
within normal range. He was 89.95 kg with a BMI in the obesity range (31.12). hypothroidism
Additionally, the patient had asymptomatic CKD seen by metabolic abnormalities in Ikram Chamtouri, Asma Ben Abdallah & Faouzi Maatouk
the blood test: normocytic anaemia with haemoglobin 87 (130-175), urea 9.3 (2.1- Hôpital Fattouma Bourguiba, Cardiology B, Monastir, Tunisia
8.5), creatinine 150 (65-119) and GFR 46 (O90). On examination, he had puffy
eyelids, but no evidence of goitre. Systemic cardiovascular, respiratory, and
abdominal examinations were unremarkable. A thyroid ultrasound showed a small Background
thyroid gland with benign changes suggestive of chronic thyroiditis. He was Hypothyroidism is associated with multiple heart diseases such as tricuspid
diagnosed with primary hypothyroidism and commenced on 150mg Levothyroxine regurgitation (TR). We aimed to investigate in the prognosis of TR induced by
once daily. Within two months of starting Levothyroxine, kidney function improved hypothyroidism.
to a GFR of 88. At present, patient is taking 100mg of Levothyroxine once a day, Methods
with normal thyroid function tests and normal kidney function. The patient has We conducted a cohort study included all patients with severe primary TR. Long
marked regrowth of scalp hair and has had a significant weight loss of 15.75 kg. term prognosis of TR induced by hypothyroidism was compared to the prognosis
Conclsion of other severe primary TR causes.
Despite being commonly encountered and well understood individually, hypothyr- Results
oidism is an underappreciated reversible cause of renal impairment and the Among 43 patients with severe primary TR, 19 patients presented hypothroism
interaction between thyroid hormones and the kidneys are rarely remembered. considered as the only cause of severe TR. Thirteen females patients had
Patients can be asymptomatic even with severe hypothyroidism and CKD; the hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism was associated with significantly higher renal
treatment is sufficient replacement with Levothyroxine which can show profound failure with no difference in hypertension, diabetes and atrial fibrillation or flutter.
kidney improvement K as with our patient this can happen within only two months. At two-years evluation, there were a sgnificantly higher prevalence rehospitaliza-
Hence, clinicians should ensure that renal function tests be performed on initial tion and mortality a in patients with hypothyroidisme despite the treatment of
diagnosis of hypothyroidism to ensure that this reversible complication can be hypothroidism.
adequately managed with Levothyroxine. Conclusion
Despite adequat hypothroidism treatment, severe TR induced by hypothyroidism
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P233 had a long term poor prognosis.
hypothyroidism Other causes p

P234 Right ventricle 14 (73.7%) 11 (45.8%) 0.06
Subacute thyroiditis following mRNA anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in dysfunction
a patient with solitary kidney- a case report Rehospitalization 8 (61.5%) 2 (14.3%) 0.01
Dimitrios Askitis Mortality 7 (36.8%) 0 0.001
Private Practice for Endocrinology, Alexandroupolis, Greece
Introduction DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P235

Massive anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaigns have been established as the
cornerstone of confronting the current COVID-19 pandemic. Subacute thyroiditis
(SAT) comprises an inflammatory process in the thyroid gland, mostly due to
viral infections of the upper respiratory tract, although it may rarely occur after
vaccine administration. To date, a few cases of SAT related to anti-SARS-CoV-2 P236
vaccines have been reported globally. Hereby, we present the case of a patient Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: a case report
with solitary kidney who developed SAT, mild thyroid autoimmunity activation Abdul Aziz, Dania Ali & Sarah Nadeem
and subsequent permanent hypothyroidism after mRNA-based anti-COVID-19 The Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH), Karachi, Pakistan
vaccination.
Case report
A 79-year old male patient with solitary kidney due to nephrectomy after drug- A rare complication of thyrotoxicosis among Asians is Thyrotoxic Periodic
induced acute renal failure presented for evaluation in terms of newly detected Paralysis (TPP), with an incidence of approximately 2% in patients with
subclinical hyperthyroidism and neck pain starting 20 days ago. The patient had a thyrotoxicosis from any cause. TPP is characterized by sudden onset of
known history of mild subclinical hypothyroidism diagnosed 2 years ago without hypokalemia and muscle paralysis. Hypokalemia in TPP results from an
laboratory-confirmed autoimmune etiology (negative thyroid-related autoantibodies) intracellular shift of potassium induced by the thyroid hormone sensitization of
and without levothyroxine supplementation. Neck pain and tenderness as well as low NaC /KC KATPase rather than depletion of total body potassium. Treatment of
grade fever with intermittent episodes of hypothermia had an onset 10 days after the TPP includes correcting the underlying hyperthyroid state, prevention of
first dose of the mRNA vaccine Comirnaty and continued after administration of the potassium shift by using non-selective beta-blockade, and replacing potassium.
second dose 2 weeks before the patient’s visit. The neck ultrasound revealed a pattern TPP is curable once a euthyroid state is achieved. We describe here a rare case of
typical of subacute thyroiditis with bilateral volume growth and diffuse hetero- TPP in a young Chinese man who presented with sudden bilateral lower limb
echogenicity and inhomogeneity accompanied by reduced blood flow; the adjunctive weakness. A 23-year-old gentleman of Chinese origin, presented to the outpatient
laboratory evaluation showed elevation of the inflammatory markers (CRP, ESR) with department with complain of bilateral lower limb weakness for one day. Motor
first documentation of slightly elevated TPO-autoantibodies. As the patient reported examination revealed normal bulk and reflexes bilaterally but power was 2/5 in
remission of his symptoms no anti-inflammatory medication was initiated. One month both the lower limbs. His initial electrolytes showed severe hypokalemia of 1.3
later the patient reported no SAT-related symptoms but the laboratory evaluation mmol/l (Range: 3.5-5.1 mmol/l). Hypokalemia was rapidly corrected with IV
revealed overt hypothyroidism. He was started on levothyroxine 88 mg daily and potassium. His symptoms subsequently improved and patient was discharged. At
remained euthyroid under supplementation. Neck ultrasound 4 months after the first discharge his potassium level was 4.1 mmol/l. Follow up was advised but patient
visit showed a remission of the inflammatory process with reduction of both the was lost to follow up. Three weeks after the initial presentation, patient again
thyroid volume and the hypoechoic inflammatory zones. presented to the emergency department with complaints of sudden onset of
Conclusion bilateral lower limb weakness. Motor examination of the lower limb revealed
The above case presentation comprises the first official report of subacute thyroiditis in decreased tone and power was 1/5 bilaterally. No goiter, lid lag and lid retraction
adjunction with mRNA COVID-19 vaccination in northern Greece. SAT is a self- noted. Rest of the systemic examination was unremarkable. Laboratory findings
limiting process and is rarely reported as a mild complication of the anti-SARS-Cov-2 were significant for a potassium of 1.3 mmol/l). Potassium (K) was replaced
vaccination with only few documented cases related to all types of available vaccines. intravenously (IV) and when rechecked, the potassium level was 5.2 mmol/l.
Therefore, clinicians should be aware of this rare post-vaccination adverse event. Patient lower limb weakness also improved clinically. Endocrinology was
Despite the development of permanent hypothyroidism in the present case the consulted as laboratory workup revealed a suppressed TSH (!0.010 uIU/ml). We
definitive benefits of the anti-COVID-19 vaccination outweigh the rare and mostly advised checking FT3, FT4 and thyroid receptor antibodies (TRAB). FT4 was
mild and transient side-effects which shall not comprise an inhibitory factor against markedly elevated at 4.24 ng/dl (Range: 0.89-1.76 ng/dl) and TRAB was positive
vaccination. 8.85 IU/l (Range : 0-1.75 IU/l). Endocrine team recommended initiating anti-
thyroid medication, Neomarcazole 15 mg two times a day. He was discharged as
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P234 soon as K levels normalized. Potassium on discharge was 4.9 mmol/l. It is
important to consider TPP as a differential in a patient presenting with low

potassium levels and neurological symptoms as management initially with Thyroid ultrasound 09.06.2020
propranolol and of the underlying thyrotoxicosis is essential in definitive
treatment of the recurrent periodic paralysis.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P236
P237
A case of the uncommon Marine-Lenhart syndrome
Maria Mathiopoulou1 & Ivette Engel-Bicik2
1
University Hospital of Zurich, Thyroid Center, Nuclear Medicine, Zurich,
Switzerland; 2 University Hospital of Zurich, Nuclear Medicine, Zurich,
Switzerland
Background
The combination of a toxic adenoma and Graves’ disease compose the Marine-
Lenhart syndrome. This condition is estimated to occur in 0.8-2.7% of Graves’
disease patients and only few cases are reported in the literature.
Patient findings Thyroid scintigraphy 18.01.2021
A 29-year-old female patient was referred to our outpatient clinic due to
subclinical hyperthyroidism and a newly discovered thyroid nodule on the right
thyroid lobe. She had no thyreotoxic symptoms and the clinical examination was
unremarkable. Her initial blood tests were: TSH 0.01 mU/l (reference 0.16-4.25
mU/l), fT3 8.3 pmol/l, (reference 3.6-6.4 pmol/l), fT4 15.6 pmol/l (reference 12.3-
20.2 pmol/l) and TSH-Receptor-Ab titers ! 0.30 U/l (reference ! 1.75 U/l). The
thyroid ultrasound and scintigraphy revealed a toxic adenoma in a right sided
goiter. Following a radioiodine ablation with 200 MBq 131-I was performed.
follow-up ultrasound after six months revealed a 70% volume reduction of the
formerly toxic adenoma of (2.6 ml, pre-therapy 8.7 ml). Two months later at the
regular after-therapy follow-up, a manifest hyperthyroidism was revealed [TSH
0.004 mU/l, (reference 0.10-4.00 mU/l), fT3 28.1 pmol/l (reference 3.0-9.5
pmol/l) and fT4 21.4 pmol/l (reference 10.0-28.0 pmol/l)] and the TSH-Receptor-
Ab titers were elevated [1.85 U/l (reference ! 1.75 U/l)]. The patient was still
completely asymptomatic. The thyroid scintigraphy was repeated and showed a
symmetrical, elevated radionuclide uptake, leading to the diagnosis of Graves’
disease. A thyrostatic therapy with carbimazole was initiated and continued for 8
months, until the thyroid function markers in the blood were normalised.
Conclusion
The existence of both a toxic adenoma and a Graves’ disease in the same patient
has been termed as Marine-Lenhart syndrome. This coexistence may be observed
simultaneously or in different stages, according to the bibliography. In cases
where radioiodine treatment of a toxic adenoma is indicated, attention is required,
because it may trigger the Graves’ disease, as shown in this case. Every new
presentation of hyperthyroidism should be investigated as a new pathology, as it
may reveal a new underlying condition indicating the need for different DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P237
therapeutical pathways.
Photos
Thyroid scintigraphy 09.06.2020
P238
The use of body composition measured by CUN-BAE as a simple tool to
predict the LT4 titration after total thyroidectomy in patients with
benign and malignant thyroid disease
Ana Marı́a Dı́az Abram1, Estefanı́a Chumbiauca2 & Juan Carlos Galofré2
1
Facultad de Medicina, Endocrnologı́a, Pamplona, Spain; 2 Clı́nica
Universidad de Navarra, Endocrinologı́a, Pamplona, Spain
Background
Patients who require levothyroxine (LT4) supplementation after total thyroidec-
tomy often have difficulty achieving target TSH levels. Several studies have
attempted to develop a dosing schedule considering different factors such as age,
gender, weight, or body mass index (BMI) as potential determinants of the correct
dose of LT4. The objective of this study is to determine if a scheme that uses the
percentage of body fat (%BF) measured by CUN-BAE is more accurate to
correctly predict levothyroxine dose requirements.
Methods
Data from 143 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy for benign and malignant
disease at our institution between 1993 and 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Two
new dosing formulas, CUN-BAE Model 1 and CUN-BAE Model 2, were designed
using Poisson’s regression. These dosing models were applied to our cohort and

compared with other dosing schemes proposed in the literature. The accuracy of each alerting system for the diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction in the first trimester of
model was established by determining the proportion of correct estimates. pregnancy.
Results Material and methods
CUN-BAE-1 and CUN-BAE-2 accurately estimated 61.5% and 62.9% of LT4 Observational retrospective study evaluating clinical and biochemical data
doses, respectively. These results slightly improve the precision of previous from pregnant women with overt thyroid dysfunction diagnosed in the first
methods such as the Poisson regression proposed by Zaborek et al based in several trimester of pregnancy through a laboratory alerting system between October
factors including BMI (estimated 60.1%) and the weight-based model (estimated 2020 and August 2021. Overt thyroid dysfunction was defined by overt
55.9%) of correct doses. hypothyroidism (TSH ! 4 mcU/ml and low FT4) or overt hyperthyroidism
Conclusion (TSH ! 0.1 mcU/ml and high FT4/FT3) in the first trimester of pregnancy.
K The use of %BF calculated by the CUN-BAE formula to adjust the dose of LT4 Laboratory alerts were received weekly via e-mail notification and assessed
after total thyroidectomy is a simple and accurate method that improves current by an Endocrinologist.
formulas based on weight or BMI. Results
A total of 60 laboratory alerts were received. 12 of them did not fulfill the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P238 aforementioned criteria and were not considered. Thus, the remaining 48 laboratory
alerts from women in the first trimester were evaluated (30.8 G 7.1 years old,
20.8% presented family history of thyroid disease and 14.5% presented personal
history of thyroid disease (6.2% hypothyroidism, 8.3% hyperthyroidism).
Considering the 13 laboratory alerts related with overt hypothyroidism, 5 patients
presented increased levels of thyroperoxidase antibodies (38.4%), median TSH 7.3
(4.38-617; normal value 0.4-4 mUI/ml), median FT4 10.4 pmol/l (1.98-10.94;
P239 normal value: 11-22 pmol/L). 7 women (53.8%) started levothyroxine (median
Frequency of autoimmune thyroid disease in polycystic ovary TSH 13.4 mUI/ml), 1 patient was not contacted, and 5 patients presented analytical
syndrome: case-control study interferences (normal TSH and slightly decreased FT4) and were not treated. With
Sawsen Essayeh1, Radhouan Gharbi1, Hiba-Allah Chatti1, Chedi Mhadhbi1, regard to the 35 laboratory alerts due to overt hyperthyroidism, 3 patients (8.5%)
Sawsen Mnajja1, Sana Abdelali2, Hajer Kandara1 & Ines Kammoun1 had personal history of transient hyperthyroidism of early pregnancy; 17 (48.6%)
1
National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology of Tunis, Endocrin- presented nausea/vomiting, 1 (2.9%) twin pregnancy and 1 (2.9%) ectopic
ology, Tunis, Tunisia; 2 National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology pregnancy. Positive autoimmunity (TSI) was detected in 5 patients (14-3%),
of Tunis, Biochemistry, Tunis, Tunisia median FT4 22.6 pmol/l (ranging from 22.04 to 55.79), median FT3 7.73 pmol/l
(6.88-30.8; normal value 3.1-6.8). 10 patients (28.5%) started treatment with
Introduction antithyroid drugs, whereas in the rest, the transitory suspension of the iodine
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine pathology in women supplement was enough for the normalization of biochemical parameters.
with a high prevalence varying between 5 and 20%. Autoimmune thyroid diseases Conclsions
(AITD) are the most prevalent organ-specific autoimmune diseases, particularly A laboratory alerting system for the diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction during
in young women. The purpose of our study was to determine the prevalence of pregnancy permitted an early diagnosis and treatment of this pathology in 28.8 % of
AITD in a group of patients with PCOS compared to a control group. the received laboratory alerts.
103 women were recruited into the study, aged between 18 and 46 years. They DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P240
were divided into two groups matched for age and body mass index. The first
group included 51 women with PCOS and the second group included 52 healthy
volunteer women. Serum-free thyroxin (FT4), thyroid-stimulating hormone
(TSH), anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (anti-TPO) levels were evaluated. The
diagnosis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis was made when the participant had
hypothyroidism coupled with high level of anti-TPO.
Results
The age and the body mass index were comparable between the two groups P241
(29.6G 6.5 vs 29.2 G6.1 years, PZ0.81; 30.3G6.5 vs 29.3G8.9 Kg/m2;
Compare the effects of levothyroxine therapy vs liothyronine/levothyr-
PZ0.19). The TSH, FT4 and ant anti-TPO levels were similar in both groups
oxine combination therapy on cardiac biomarkers in 364 patients with
(PZ0.41, PZ0.35, PZ0.41, respectively). The frequency of Hashimoto’s
hypothyroidism
thyroiditis was significantly higher in the PCOS group (21% vs 4%, PZ0.01). In
Vishal Gupta1 & Vaishali Teli2
patients with PCOS and controls, the percentages of positive anti-TPO, 1
VG-ADVANTAGE Diabetes Thyroid and Endocrine Centre, Endocrin-
subclinical hypothyroidism were similar (PZ0.21, PZ0.27, respectively).
ology, Mumbai, India; 2 VG-ADVANTAGE Diabetes Thyroid and
Graves‘disease and subclinical hyperthyroidism were not found in the two
Endocrine Center, Mumbai, India
groups.
Conclusion
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is a frequent condition in PCOS patients. Therefore, the Methodology
assessment of TSH and anti-TPO should be considered in patients with PCOS Between Jan’20 to Jan’21, 364 patients on thyroid replacement therapy were
during follow-up even in the absence of overt symptoms. included in the study and analysed retrospectively. They were divided in 2
groups. T4 group (189 on levothyroxine therapy {T4} therapy) & T3 group (175
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P239 on levothyroxine/liothyronine combination therapy {T3/T4}. Hypothyroidism
was defined as TSH O4.2 mIU/ml on O 2 occasions O 2 weeks apart
irrespective of their thyroid antibody (anti-TPO Ab) status or TSH O 4.2 if
symptomatic or positive Anti-TPO Ab. Patients were evaluated every 2-3 months
for 6 months for CV markers [body mass index-kg/m2 (BMI), systolic (S) BP,
diastolic (D) BP {mm in Hg}, Lipid profile mg/dl (TC, LDL, TG, HDL), Hs-CRP
P240 {mg/l}]. Baseline characteristics were analysed using descriptive statistics. Data
was analysed using SPSS 26 and represented as mean G standard error &
Development of a laboratory alerting system for the early diagnosis of independent sample t-test was used. P value !0.05 was considered significant
thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy (S).
José Ignacio Martı́nez Montoro1, Vı́ctor José Simón Frapolli1, Results
Andrea Fernández Valero1, Marı́a Molina Vega1, Andrés Cobos2, Francisco Baseline characters were well matched in both groups except, DBP (meanGSD)
J. Tinahones1 & Marı́a José Picón César1 (T4 77.72G9.601 Vs T3/T4 81.69G10.87, P-0.00) & LDL (T4 105.121G33.689
1
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Vs T3/T4 114.687G33.9196, P-0.02). T4 group (baseline to 6 months): there was
Málaga, Spain; 2 Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Clinical a S reduction in SBP (3.323G0.941, P-0.01), TSH (4.4522G0.7602, P-0.00), TC
Analysis, Málaga, Spain (14.04274G3.24371, P-0.00), LDL (11.42795G3.03657, P-0.00), TG
(16.15090G3.73617, P-0.00). T3/T4 group (baseline to 6 mths): there was S
Introduction reduction in BMI (0.5160G0.1213, P-0.00), TSH (6.1134406G1.4832301, P-
Overt thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy without an early diagnosis and treatment 0.00), TC (12.75764G2.80435, P-0.00), LDL (11.63343G2.72702, P-0.00), TG
may lead to an increased risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. In this (8.45775G4.38677, P-0.05). Difference between T4 & T3/T4 at 6 mths: There
study, our goal was to assess the results of the development of a laboratory was no difference in hs-CRP mg/l {T4 0.2947G0.3071 vs T3/T4 0.9844G

0.3602, P-0.677}, BMI kg/m2 {T4 0.2361G0.1892 vs T3/T4 0.5160G 0.1213, P- admitted with severe congestive cardiac failure. At that time, there was evidence
0.222}, Lipid parameters, SBP & DBP between both groups. of new hypothyroid (fT4 4.4 pmol/l, TSH 8.10 mU/l). Thus, the dose of
Conclusion carbimazole was reduced to 5 mg once daily. In July 2020, a recurrence of
Both T3/T4 combination therapy & T4 are effective in improving lipid thyrotoxicosis occurred. RAI was administered in July 2020 with 2 weeks of 30
parameters. Both T4 & T3/T4 do not impact either hs-CRP or BP. mg per day prednisolone cover for Grave’s orbitopathy. Recurrence of
thyrotoxicosis occurred as soon as the carbimazole was stopped. Carbimazole
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P241 60 mg was restarted and tapered down over the following year, until the
carbimazole requirement plateaued at 15 mg/10 mg alternate days. A second
radioiodine dose was administered in July 2021 and the carbimazole stopped a
month later. By September 2021, the patient had developed profound
hypothyroidism (TSH 76.70 mU/l, low fT4 3.8 pmol/l, fT3!3.0 pmol/l) and
levothyroxine replacement was initiated. This represents a case of Grave’s disease
P242 which was resistant to treatment with carbimazole, iodine and first dose RAI.
Dyslipidemia in subclinical hypothyroidism : a case control study Thyrotoxicosis contributed to cardiac complications (STEMI and heart failure).
Leila Ahmed Ali1 & Nora Soumaya Fedala2 Additionally, the temporary thyroid function suppression following the
1
Bab El Oued Universitary Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and amiodarone clearly illustrates the Wolff-Chaikoff phenomenon.
Metabolic Diseases, ALGIERS, Algeria; 2 Bab El Oued Universitary
Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Algiers, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P243
Algeria
Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) represents a mild or compensated form of

primary hypothyroidism. Although the relationship between SH and lipid profile
have been reported in several studies, the results are conflicting. The objective of
the present study is to assess dyslipidemia among patients with SCH. Our study P244
included 107 patients vs 108 sex matched controls. Clinical information and A case of severe thyrotoxicosis in acute setting presenting with
medical history were obtained through a questionnary from all SCH patients and hypercalcemia and deranged liver function test
normal control subjects. Blood samples were collected and analyzed for thyroid- Kirtanya Ramachandran1, Gideon Mlawa2, Hassan Rehmani3,
stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), total cholesterol (T-Chol), Writaja Halder3 & Prateek Prasannan3
1
serum triglycerides (STG), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), and Queens Hospital, Romford, United Kingdom; 2 Queens Hospital, Acute
high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C). Results: average CT and LDL-C Medicine, Romford, United Kingdom; 3 Queen’s Hospital, London, United
were significantly higher in patients respectively: 1.91G0.385 vs 1.77G0.294 Kingdom
(IC 95% 1.84PZ0.02), and 1.19-0.341 vs 1.09 -0.258 (PZ0.01). The average
value of TG was higher in patients 1.23G0.69 Vs 1.14G0.527 (IC 95% 1.10)but
the difference was not significantPZ0.28. No correlation was found between Background
TSH and lipidic parameters. Our study concluded that SCH is associated with Thyroid hormones may affect bone calcium metabolism either by a direct action
elevated CT and LDL KCT. Therefore the assessment of lipidic parameters is on osteoclasts or by acting on osteoblasts which mediate osteoclastic bone
highly recommended in theses patients resorption. Hyperthyroidism induces an accelerated bone loss, causing
hypercalcemia and may thereby increase the risk of low energy fractures.
Increased IL-6 levels and hyperadrenergic state due to thyrotoxicosis, are also
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P242
implicated in hypercalcemia.
Case
A 33 year old who is a known case of Graves’ thyrotoxicosis presented to the
accident and emergency because of poor control of her thyrotoxicosis symptoms
and previous history of asthma, for which she is on Propranalol (40 mg BD) and
Carbimazole (10 mg OD). Thyroid examination revealed nodular goitre more
enlarged on the right side and fine tremors were present in both hands, bilateral
pedal oedema. Bloods revealed deranged thyroid and function test and liver
function: TSH: !0.01 mU/l, FT4: O100 pmol/l, FT3: 49.4 pmol/l, calcium: 2.84
P243 mmol/l, ALT 36.3 IU/l.
Resistant Graves’ thyrotoxicosis with adverse cardiovascular effects Patient suffered with constant nausea, poor appetite, weakness, myalgia, mood
Scott Williams, Helmine Kejem, Jael Nizza & Upendram Srinivas Shankar changes and many other symptoms indicative of poor control. So her Carbimazole
Arrowe Park Hospital, Upton, United Kingdom dosage was stepped up to 30 mg OD and she was put on a short course of
Prednisolone to counteract the impending thyroid storm. Her blood tests 6 weeks
after this showed: TSH:!0.01 mU/l, FT4: 26.6 pmol/l, FT3: 9.5 pmol/l, with
A 61-year-old lady presented to her general practitioner in July 2018 with weight
normal calcium: 2.53 mmol/l and normal ALT 17 IU/l.
loss, loose stools, hair loss, increased anxiety and dry eyes over several weeks.
Discussion
Blood tests revealed Graves’ thyrotoxicosis (TSH! 0.10 mU/l, (RR) 0.30-5.50 It has been reported that hyperthyroidism is associated with mild to moderate
mU/l; Free T4 (fT4) 26.1 pmol/l, RR 11.5K22.7 pmol/l; Free T3 (fT3) 11.8
hypercalcemia in approximately 20% of total patients. The serum calcium levels
pmol/l, RR 0.0-7.0 pmol/l, thyroid receptor antibodies O40.0U/l, RR 0.0-1.8 U/l; are often increased by mild to moderate range and it rarely exceeds 3.0 mmol/l in
thyroid peroxidase antibodies 173.0 iu/ml, RR 0.0-33.9 iu/ml). There was also
hyperthyroidism associated hypercalcemia. The case presented here demonstrates
evidence of mild Grave’s orbitopathy. She was commenced on carbimazole 15 the importance of timely control of calcium level by adequate anti thyroid
mg once daily (od) and propranolol 20 mg three times daily. As thyrotoxicosis treatment which was critical. A follow up appointment has also been arranged for
worsened, the dose of carbimazole was gradually increased to 60 mg od
her prior to which certain blood tests like Serum PTH and Vitamin D have also
(December 2019-January 2020). Thyrotoxicosis did not improve (fT4 45.1 been requested in addition to the routine blood tests. However the quick
pmol/l, fT3 19.2 pmol/l), thus, a month later, aqueous iodine 1 drop three times a
normalisation of calcium level in her blood following optimisation of her anti
day (5 mg) was added first, followed by 1-month course of prednisolone 20 mg thyroid treatment points towards thyrotoxicosis as the cause.
per day. No treatment response occurred, so the patient was referred for
Conclusion
radioiodine treatment (RAI), that was delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic. In
Though this is a rare case, clinicians should be aware of the association of
April 2020, the patient suffered an acute inferior ST elevation myocardial hypercalcemia with hyperthyroidism because timely treatment can save the lives
infarction (STEMI). This was treated with primary percutaneous coronary
of patients and it should not be ignored after ruling out the other causes of
intervention, complicated by recurrent stent thrombosis and cardiac arrest. The hypercalcemia.
patient received a 2-day course of Amiodarone to control the ventricular
arrhythmias, which interestingly normalised her fT4 and fT3. The patient
remained on carbimazole 60 mg od. A surgical thyroidectomy was considered a DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P244
high operative risk due to the recent STEMI. A month later, the patient was re-

P458 compensatory brown fat activation suggests that the central regulation of
COVID-19 outbreak and de-escalation of thyroid cancer diagnosis and temperature homeostasis may be impaired in TRa-mutants indicating a lower
treatment central body temperature set-point, also at 308C. Whether the expression of
Giorgio Grani1, Valeria Del Gatto1, Laura Ciotti1, Teresa Montesano1, mutant TRa in the brain can indeed lower the central body temperature set-point
Marco Biffoni2, Laura Giacomelli2, Marialuisa Sponziello1, Valeria Pecce1, will be tested in future experiments.
Antonella Verrienti1 & Cosimo Durante1
1 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P459
Sapienza University of Rome, Department. of Translational and Precision
Medicine, Rome, Italy; 2 Sapienza University of Rome, Department. of
Surgical Sciences, Rome, Italy
Background
The COVID-19 outbreak in Italy forced the health system to cancel all non-urgent
outpatient activities, to avoid further spreading of the disease inside the healthcare
facilities. At our institution, for cancer patients the hospital allowed treatments
and consultations: the medical team, however, identified patients whose P460
procedures could be postponed. Even after May 2020, the capacity for non- Thymic hyperplasia associated with Graves’ Disease: lessons from the
urgent thyroid surgeries was reduced. These events enhanced our efforts to reduce resolution of six individual cases
overdiagnosis and overtreatment of non-threatening thyroid cancers, as was Lorenzo Scappaticcio1, Pierpaolo Trimboli2, Sergio Iorio1,
already suggested by current practice guidelines. The aim of this analysis was to Alfredo Clemente3, Francesco Caiazzo1, Rosa Di Fraia1, Lucia Digitale
describe the features of patients submitted to thyroid surgery with a final Selvaggio1, Concetta Di Lorenzo4, Claudia Varro4, Giuseppe Bellastella1,
diagnosis of cancer before and after the Italian lockdown. Mariaida Maiorino1 & Katherine Esposito1
Methods 1
University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli“, Division of Endocrinology and
Single-center, subgroup analysis of a prospective observational study Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital “Luigi Vanvitelli“, Naples, Italy; 2
(NCT04031339), approved by the institutional review board. The records on all Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI),
patients being followed up in our center were analyzed. The cohort was split in Lugano, Switzerland, Clinic for Endocrinology and Diabetology, Lugano
two groups: the first one, before the COVID-19 lockdown (March 2019-February Regional Hospital, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland; 3
2020, group A), and the second one during and after the lockdown (March 2020- University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli“, Naples, Italy, Radiology and
February 2021, group B). The early response to treatment was assessed 6 to 12 Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, University of
months after initial treatment, according to the American Thyroid Association Campania “L. Vanvitelli“, Naples, Italy; 4 University of Campania “L.
guidelines. Vanvitelli“, Naples, Italy
Results Objective
Group A consisted of 58 patients, while group B of 38 patients, due to a Since the relationship between thymic hyperplasia (TH) and Graves’ Disease
reduction of the number of thyroid surgeries. There were no difference in age (GD) is of paramount importance for diagnostic and therapeutic choices, a wider
(group A: 48 years, 36-61; group B: 52 years, 33-61;PZ0.9), gender knowledge of this association is required for endocrinologists in routine clinical
distributions (females 74.1% and 65.8%, respectively), and known risk factors practice. Our aim was to assess the prevalence, the clinical features, and the
(i.e., family history of thyroid cancer, previous neck irradiation). Also, the response to treatment of GD-related TH in an Academic referral centre.
histotype distribution was similar in the two cohorts (PZ0.46). However, in Methods
the cohort of patients submitted to surgery after COVID-19 outbreak, the All consecutive cases of GD-related TH at University Hospital “L. Vanvitelli“
median tumor size was higher: 14 mm (IQR 10-25 mm) vs 9 mm (IQR 6-20 between January 2019 to December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Cases
mm;PZ0.01), and the rate of microcarcinomas was lower (12 [31.6%] vs 33 could be included whether: a) TH was initially suspected by symptoms or neck
[56.9%], PZ0.02). Furthermore, the ATA risk stratification distribution was ultrasound (nUS) but confirmed and followed-up also by neck and chest (nc)
different (PZ0.036), with less low-risk and more high-risk cancers (19.4% vs computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance (RM); b) the imaging follow-up
5.5%). This is consistent with a reduction in overtreatment of low-risk time was at least of six months; c) we had complete data at diagnosis of GD and
diseases. However, the early response to treatment was not affected (PZ0.73) after therapy (i.e., demographic, clinical, laboratory and imaging details).
, as the vast majority of patients had no evidence of persistent disease after Results
treatment (A, 51.7% and B, 57.9%). Among 144 newly diagnosed GD patients, TH was detected in six patients
Conclsions (6/144, 4.2%). Patients with GD-related TH were female with mean age 34.7
The “forced” reduction of thyroid surgeries due to COVID-19 outbreak improved years (age range 23-48 years). Typical cardiovascular and neurological
the adherence to international practice guidelines, with decreased overtreatment: symptoms of thyrotoxicosis were the reasons for the consultation, and mild
the short-term outcomes were not negatively impacted. ocular involvement was present in three patients. No other pathologies affected
our patients but multiple sclerosis was previously diagnosed in one case. At
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P458 nUS mean thyroid volume was 25.2 ml (range 14-36 mL). Mean laboratory
values were: fT3 12.5 pmol/l (range 11-18 pmol/l), fT4 32.2 pmol/l (range 28-
40 pmol/l), thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAb) 9 IU/l (range 5-16 IU/l,
positive R 1.5 IU/l). In all the six cases TH was asymptomatic and initially
identified by nUS as a hypoechoic (relative to thyroid tissue) trapezoidal mass
P459 with smooth margins and a reticulated pattern located at jugular notch with
partial extension in superior mediastinum. In all the six cases confirmation of
Staying cool in the heat K the role of thyroid hormone receptor a in TH was obtained by the ncRM, which displayed at T2 images a homogeneous
thermoregulation well-defined and lobulated soft tissue mass in the mediastinal prevascular space
Sarah Sentis, Riccardo Dore & Jens Mittag dislocating epiaortic vessels with a mean maximum diameter of 50 mm (range
Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), Institute for 44-56 mm) that disappeared after therapy. The average time for TH
Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany disappearance was nine months (range 6-14 months), and this was obtained
A normal thyroid status is crucial for normal tissue and organ functioning, after euthyroidism restoration (i.e. two cases by methimazole, three cases by
including temperature homeostasis. The tissue-specific actions of TH on body radioiodine and one case by surgery).
temperature regulation and thermogenesis are largely modulated via thyroid Conclusion
hormone receptor TRa. Consequently, mice expressing a mutant TRa display Based on our experience, thymic hyperplasia was not infrequent in the GD setting
bradycardia and a reduced body temperature at 228C ambient temperature due to and it was incidentally detected at nUS. TH regressed with the treatment of GD
excessive heat loss via the tail. To test whether this peripheral heat loss is the sole along with euthyroidism restoration.
reason for the hypothermia, we housed TRa-mutants at 308C, where tail heat loss
is minimized. Using infrared thermography, we revealed that the heat loss effect
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P460
via the tail could be reversed; however, body temperature surprisingly still
remains lower during the inactive phase in TRa-mutants. The observed lack of a

EJEA P461—27/4/2022—14:27—SIVA—14_594005N—XML StyleD – pp. 1–19
P461 GD occurs after vaccine administration, whereas fT4 and fT3 levels were
The effect of over- and undertreatment of hypothyroidism on available in 13 and 12 and within the normal reference range in 11 and 11 patients
hospitalization outcomes of patients with decompensated heart (85% and 92%), respectively. Anti TSH-receptor antibodies were negative in 2
failure out of 6 patients (33.3%) with post-vaccine GD. Possibly COVID-19 vaccine-
Dana Kagansky1, Karen Or2, Matan Elkan1, Shlomit Koren3,4 & related GD (within 4 weeks after vaccine administration) accounted for more than
Ronit Koren4,5 50% of the cases observed in our 2021 monocentric experience. Moreover, since
1
Shamir Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine A, Israel; one third of post-vaccine GD were males, our observation strengthens the
2
Shamir Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine D, Israel; hypothesis of a causal vaccine-GD relationship since males are usually less
3
Shamir Medical Center, Endocrine Institute, Israel; 4Sackler Faculty of affected by GD. In conclusion, for the first time we report a remarkable impact of
Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.; 5Shamir Medical Center, COVID-19 vaccination in GD diagnosis in a single-center experience. Our report
Department of Internal Medicine A, Israel can improve awareness of thyrotoxicosis diagnosis by primary-care physicians
and endocrinologists, particularly in patients with marked and persistent
symptoms, such as fever, palpitations and asthenia, occurring after vaccination.
Background
Hypothyroidism has profound effects on cardiac function, however, the effect of DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P462
over- and undertreatment of hypothyroidism on hospitalization outcomes of
patients with acute exacerbation of heart failure (HF) has not been evaluated yet.
Methods
We conducted retrospective cohort analyses of outcomes among 231 consecutive
patients with treated hypothyroidism who were admitted to the internal medicine
departments of Shamir Medical Center with HF from 2011 to 2019. Patients were P463
divided into three groups according to their TSH levels K normal (TSH 0.4-4 Management of suspicious neck lymph nodes in patients with
mIU/l), over-treated groupTSH!0.4 mIU/l, and undertreated group (TSHO4 differentiated thyroid carcinoma
mIU/l). The main outcomes were functional deterioration, in-hospital mortality, Simone de Leo1, Matteo Trevisan2, Carla Colombo3, Luca Persani2,
and recurrent hospitalization within three months. Leonardo Vicentini4 & Laura Fugazzola3
1
Results Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Division of Endocrine and Metabolic
Among 231 patients, 106 were euthyroid, 14 were overtreated, and 111 were Diseases, Milano, Italy; 2University of Milan, Department of Medical
undertreated. Patients’ mean age was 79.8G9.4 years. Heart failure with reduced Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, Italy; 3University of Milan,
ejection fraction was found in 41.1%, hypertension in 91.3%, and COPD in 26.8% Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Italy; 4Istituto
of patients. The most common triggers to HF decompensation were anemia, Auxologico Italiano, Endocrine Surgery Unit, Italy
infection, and low compliance for treatment. In-hospital mortality occurred in
4.7% in euthyroid patients, 14.3% in the overtreated group, and 10.7% in the
The management of loco-regional metastases in patients with differentiated
undertreated group (PZ0.183). Differences in 30- and 90-days mortality were not
thyroid carcinoma is still debated. Current American Thyroid Association
significantly different as well. Functional deterioration during hospitalization was
guidelines state that in this context the main goal is to differentiate between low-
found in 9.4% in the euthyroid patients, non in the overtreated group, and 6.3% in
volume metastatic disease that will progress and that remaining stable over time.
the undertreated group (PZ0.288). There was no significant difference in
Aim of our study was to evaluate the behavior of suspicious or cytologically
recurrent hospitalization within 3 months between the three groups (PZ0.438).
confirmed lymph node metastases, detected after initial treatment (i.e.
However, when evaluating patients with extreme values of TSH (!0.4 mIU/l or
thyroidectomy with or without cervical lymphadenectomy and radioiodine
O10 mIU/l), we found higher 90 days mortality (30.4% vs 15.1%, PZ0.016), as
treatment), in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Secondary endpoints
compared to patients with normal or mildly increased TSH (0.4-10 mIU/l).
were the analysis of predictive factors useful to precociously recognize the lesions
Conclsion
with a more aggressive behavior. We retrospectively evaluated 95 patients, who
Our results show that mild under- or overtreatment of hypothyroidism did not
were followed-up with serum tumor biomarker evaluation and neck ultrasound
have a significant detrimental effect on mortality, functional deterioration, or
every 6-12 months, who had a persistent finding of suspicious neck lymph nodes
rehospitalization of patients with acute decompensated HF. However, significant
and a minimum follow-up of 12 months. The lymph-nodal disease was considered
over- and undertreatment do cause adverse hospitalization outcomes. Larger
aggressive when (a) there was a growth of at least 5 mm in the longest diameter at
cohorts are needed to establish the relationship between treatment targets and
ultrasound, (b) appearance of at least one new suspicious lymph node, (c) at least
hospitalization outcomes of patients who are at risk for hospitalization for HF.
one lymph-node was PET-FDG avid. After a mean follow-up of 9 years, 75/95
(79%) patients had a stable disease, while 20/95 (21%) had progressive loco-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P461 regional disease. Patients with a more aggressive disease were more frequently
male (50% vs 25.3%, PZ0.03), older (mean age was 54.3 vs 38 years old,
PZ0.0003), and with a larger primary tumor (31.8 vs 20 mm, PZ0.005). We did
not find significant differences regarding TNM, histology, papillary thyroid
cancer variant, extrathyroidal extension, ablative radioiodine dose, stimulated
P462 thyroglobulin at first radioactive iodine, positive thyroglobulin antibodies after
Impact of COVID-19 vaccination on incidence of graves’ disease initial treatment, finding of distant metastases at the end of follow-up. At the end
Luigi Di Filippo, Fanny Valsecchi, Stefano Frara, Francesca Perticone, of follow-up, 16/20 patients with progressive loco-regional disease had a
Laura Castellino & Andrea Giustina structural disease despite further treatments (i.e. lymphadenectomy, external
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Università Vita-Salute San beam radiotherapy, radioiodine treatment, tyrosine kinase inhibitors). Our study
Raffaele and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy reports that a high majority of patients with cervical lymph node metastases can
be safely followed-up with serial neck ultrasound and serum tumor biomarker
evaluation. In case of suspicion, a PET-FDG scan may be necessary. The
Several reports of Graves’ disease (GD) onset after COVID-19 vaccination were remaining 20% of patients, in particular male, older patients, and with a larger
recently published. The mechanism underlying GD occurrence in these cases tumor size at surgery, may have lymph node metastases with an aggressive
could be related to the autoimmune syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA), a behavior requiring additional treatments.
condition triggered by several vaccine adjuvants and excipients leading to
dysfunctional immune response causing different conditions and endocrinopa- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P463
thies in genetically predisposed subjects. In Italy, population campaign for
COVID-19 vaccination started in December 2020 and by the end of December
2021 more than 80% of citizens were vaccinated. The aim of our study was to
evaluate for the first time the impact of COVID-19 vaccine on incidence of GD in
2021. Of the 33 first-diagnosis of GD in our Center in 2021, in 16 (48.5%)
patients, 2 males (12.5%) and 14 (87.5%) females, GD temporally occurred
before the vaccination and in 17 patients (51.5%), 5 males (29%) and 12 females
P464
(71%), after the first or second vaccine dose. In 14 (83%) patients, GD occurred in Steroid treatment in the management of destructive thyrotoxicosis
the first four weeks after vaccination, in 1 (6%) after 8 weeks and in 2 (11%) after induced by PD1 blockade
12 weeks. All 5 male patients with GD after vaccine injection presented Alessandro Brancatella1, Laura Pierotti1, Isabella Lupi1, Lucia Montanelli1,
symptoms and signs onset and subsequent GD diagnosis in the first four weeks Nicola Viola1, Daniele Sgrò1, Chiara Sardella1, Lucia Antonangeli1,
after vaccination. All 33 patients started anti-thyroid treatment. After three Sandra Brogioni1, Chiara Cremolini1, Claudio Marcocci1,
months of therapy, TSH was normalized in 7 out of 14 (50%) patients in whom Ferruccio Santini1 & Francesco Latrofa2

1
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, the visceral fat mass increased significantly after surgery (8.4G3.9 vs. 10.0G4.1
University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; 2Oncology Unit, Oncology Unit, in normal-weight; 11.0G4.5 vs. 15.5G6.0 in obese; P!0.05). Despite a
Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine significant increase in TSH levels, the values remained normal in both groups.
and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy Both groups did not show any significant change in serum FPG, insulin, leptin,
and adiponectin levels (PO0.05 for all).
Conclusions
Objective Total thyroidectomy caused increased visceral fat mass despite no change in
Destructive thyroiditis is the most common endocrine immune related adverse clinical anthropometric measures in patients who had a thyroidectomy due to
event (iRAEs) in patients treated with anti-PD1/PD-L1 agents. Given its self- goitre. This change was unrelated to serum adiponectin and leptin levels.
limited course, current guidelines recommend no treatment for this iRAE.
Nevertheless in patients with enlarged thyroid volume and a poor performance
status, thyrotoxicosis may be particularly severe and harmful. Aim of the study is DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P465
to evaluate if steroid treatment might be useful in improving thyrotoxicosis in
subjects with a poor performance status.
Methods
We conducted a case-control study, comparing the course of thyrotoxicosis of 6
patients treated with oral prednisone at the dosage of 25 mg/d (tapered to P466
discontinuation in three weeks) and an enlarged thyroid volume to that of 12 Predictive factors of success of radiometabolic therapy in Graves’
patients with similar thyroid volume who were left untreated. disease
Results Daniela Gallo1,2, Anna Mercuriali1, Fabio Tanzi3, Giovanni Veronesi4,
The levels of thyroid hormones were lower in subjects treated with prednisone Adriana Lai1, Silvia Ippolito1, Jessica Sabatino1, Bohdan Patera1,
compared to those untreated at time 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 60 and 90 days (P!0.05 Silvia Lepanto1, Nicola Lanzo1, Gaia Fazzino1, Federica Bianchi1,
at each time). The median time to remission of thyrotoxicosis was 24 days in Ilaria Clementi1, Francesca Manzella1, Maria Laura Tanda1,5 &
patients treated with steroids and 92 days in untreated patients (P!0.001). At 6 Eliana Piantanida1,5
months, the rate of evolution to hypothyroidism was similar in the 2 groups (5/6 in 1
ASST Sette Laghi, Endocrine Unit, Varese, Italy; 1 ASST Sette Laghi,
steroid group vs 9/12 in untreated group, PZ0.74) and no difference was found in Endocrine Unit, Varese, Italy; 3ASST Sette Laghi, Health Physics Service,
tumor progression (PZ0.89). Varese, Italy; 4University of Insubria, EPIMED Centre, Varese, Italy;
Conclsions 5
University of Insubria, Medicine and Surgery, Varese, Italy
A short period of prednisone therapy is useful to restore more quickly
euthyroidism in patients with a poor performance status and a severe destructive
thyrotoxicosis induced by PD-1 blockade. This treatment does not impair the Aim of the study
efficacy of immunotherapy. recurrence or persistence of hyperthyroidism occur in 15-25% of cases after
radioiodine therapy (RAI) in Graves’ disease (GD). Our study aimed to establish
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P464 prognostic factors affecting RAI outcome and to investigate if a tailored
dosimetric approach based on the application of the “effective biological dose”
(BED) offered a higher chance of success.
our cohort comprised 365 GD patients (280 women and 85 men; age 49 G14
years) treated with RAI in the period 2001-2021. Patients were allocated into two
groups: “failure group” in case of persistence of hyperthyroidism for more than
P465 six months post-RAI or hyperthyroidism relapse; “success group” in case
Change in body fat distribution after total thyroidectomy in persistent euthyroidism or hypothyroidism were achieved after treatment. A
euthyroid patients and its relationship with serum adiponectin and multivariate analysis was performed to construct a predictive model of success; a
leptin levels BED threshold value was derived using a ROC curve.
Mustafa Unal1, Nese Cinar2, Iffet Dağdelen Duran3 & Duygu Yazgan Results
Aksoy4 success was achieved in 80% of cases. No significant differences emerged
1
Istanbul Haseki State Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and between the two groups when analyzing demographic data (age, sex), smoking
Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey; 2Mugla Sitki Kocman University Faculty of habit, GD duration and ongoing medical therapies, presence/severity of
Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, MUĞLA, orbitopathy, RAI uptake and the applied formula for dosimetry calculation.
Turkey; 3Denizli State Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Negative predictive factors for success were higher thyroid volume, nodules
Metabolism, Turkey; 4Acıbadem University Faculty of Medicine, Depart- (presence and volume) and disease severity at diagnosis, and a higher effective
ment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey half-life of radioiodine. The success group had higher FT4 levels immediately
before the caption curve (within/slightly above the upper limit of the normal
Objective range), a higher difference between the administered activity and the calculated
Euthyroid patients undergoing thyroidectomy were reported to gain weight than one, a higher BED. Thyroid volume was the most predictive variable in the
their matched counterparts. The etiology is still unknown. Serum adiponectin and multivariate analysis, but no single factor was able to predict the outcome. A BED
leptin levels are related to fat mass and thyroid hormones. We aimed to evaluate of 369 Gy emerged in the ROC curve as a cut-off value (AUC 0.60, PZ0.01).
the influence of thyroidectomy on body composition, serum adiponectin, leptin Conclusions
levels in euthyroid obese and non-obese patients who underwent total Our study suggests that the outcome of RAI is influenced by clinical, biochemical,
thyroidectomy for goiter. ultrasound and dosimetric factors, which interact with each other in a complex
Methods way. It is a delicate balance, in which no factor, considering individually, can
We conducted a prospective observational study in a training hospital. Twenty- predict the treatment approach. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary, to
one euthyroid normal-weight patients (16F/5 M, mean age 43.5G8.4 y), 19 obese better understand the different interactions and confounding factors.
patients (17F/2 M, mean age 44.3G8.7 y) and 22 healthy controls (21F/1 M mean
age 40.4G10.2) were included in the study. Main anthropometric measures, body DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P466
fat distribution by bioelectrical impedance analysis, preperitoneal fat thickness,
plasma glucose (FPG), insulin, lipids, thyroid hormones, leptin, and adiponectin
levels were evaluated before and after surgery. L-thyroxine treatment was started
immediately. All patients were maintained in a euthyroid status throughout the
study, and patients were re-evaluated three months after the achievement of P467
euthyroidism.
Vitamin D levels in patients with graves orbitopathy
Results
Georgios Boutzios, Sofia Chatzi, Areti Mina, Eleni Koukoulioti &
At baseline, obese patients had significantly higher BMI, waist circumference
Athanasios Tzioufas
(WC), total fat mass, lean body mass, and SC fat thickness than normal-weight
School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens,
subjects and healthy controls (P!0.001 for all). Obese patients had higher
Pathophysiology, Athens, Greece
visceral fat mass than normal-weight patients at a Plevel of 0.051 (11.0G4.5% vs.
8.4G3.9%). Serum fasting insulin and leptin levels and HOMA-IR values were
significantly higher in obese patients (P!0.05 for all). In contrast, all groups had Introduction
comparable FPG and adiponectin levels (PO0.05 for both). Mean TSH and free Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune thyroiditis frequently associated with
T4 levels were also similar. Although BMI and WC remain unchanged (PO0.05), development of Graves’ orbitopathy (GO). GD patients have lower vitamin D

levels compared to the general population. Whether low vitamin D levels are involvement of endocrine glands should be monitored in patients with a history of
associated with GO is still controversial. The aim of our study was to assess the DRESS syndrome.
vitamin D levels in patients with GO and the clinical outcome.
This is a single-center observational study in an outpatient clinic of autoimmune
endocrinopathies at a Tertiary, General, University Hospital. Patients with GO
and increased levels of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI O1.75 IU/l)
were included in the study. Clinical activity score (CAS) was evaluated according
to the European Consensus Report. Patients were divided in two groups according
to CAS (inactive CAS!3 and active CASR 3). Laboratory tests for TSH, T3, P469
FT4, TSI, TgAbs, TPOAbs, complete blood count, liver enzymes and Graves’ disease and polymorphisms in proinflammatory cytokines
25OHvitamin D levels were performed in all patients. genes
Results Celestino Neves1,2,3, Joao Sergio Neves1,4, Juliana Gonçalves1,
A total of 78 patients (71.8 % females) with a mean age of 53.9G13.33 years Paula Soares2,3,5, José Luı́s Medina2 & Davide Carvalho1,2,3
1
were analyzed. The mean follow-up was 3G9.04 years. The median TSI levels Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, São João
were 5.65 IU/l and the mean CAS was 3G1.42. 47% (37/67) and 26.9% (21/70) University Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal; 2Faculty of Medicine of
of the patients had positive anti-TPO and anti-Tg antibodies, respectively. 23.1% University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 3Institute for Research and Innovation
(18/78) of the patients had undergone total thyroidectomy, 10.3% (8/78) had in Health (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 4Department of
thyroid cancer, 29.5% (23/78) had other autoimmunities, and 69.2% (54/78) had Surgery and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine of University of Porto, Porto,
smoking history. Overall, mean 25OHVitamin D levels were 21.98G1.38 ng/ml. Portugal; 5IPATIMUP-Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da
When analyzed based on disease activity, mean 25OHVitamin D levels were Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
21.05G7.8 ng/ml in patients with inactive GO (CAS!3) and 22.51 G 10.72
ng/ml in patients with active GO (CASR3). Overall, CAS was significantly
Background
associated with TSI levels, diplopia and years of the disease (PZ0.011, PZ0.025
andPZ0.035, respectively). 25OHvitamin D levels were significantly associated Graves’ Disease (GD) is one of the most common organ specific autoimmune
with anti-TPO and the disease duration in patients with active GO (PZ0.05). disorders, being characterized by an abnormal production of stimulating
autoantibodies to the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR). Some studies demonstrated
Conclsion
In our study, we found a correlation of vitamin D levels with anti-TPO and disease that genetic polymorphisms in certain cytokines, namely interleukin-6 (IL-6),
tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a), interleukin-1b (IL-1b), are associated with a
duration in patients with active GO. However, further prospective studies are
needed to confirm whether there is a correlation between GO activity and vitamin greater susceptibility of developing GD. Our aim was to evaluate if these single
nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) also contribute to metabolic disturbances in GD
D levels.
patients.
Methods
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P467 Glycemic and lipid profiles were assessed in a case-control study comprising 97
Graves’ disease patients. Genetic variants in IL6-174 G/C (rs1800795), TNFA-
308 G/A (rs1800629), IL1B-511 C/T (rs16944), and IFNGR1-56 T/C (rs2234711)
were discriminated by real-time PCR using TaqMan SNP genotyping assays. To
evaluate the associations of SNP genotypes with glycemic and lipid profiles we
used independent t test and Kruskal-Wallis test. We also performed linear and
P468 logistic regression models adjusted for age and sex.
From hyper to hypothyroidism: pitfalls in graves’ disease following Results
DRESS syndrome Within our sample of 97 patients with GD, 91.8% (89 subjects) were females,
Maria Inês Alexandre1, Catarina Queirós2 & Ana Gomes1 with a mean age of 44.4 G 15.1 years. The mean TSH level of our population was
1 0.4 (0.0-1.3) mUI/l, while the mean levels of FT3 and FT4 were 3.0 (2.6-3.5)
Hospital de Santa Maria, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Department, Lisboa, Portugal; 2Hospital Santa Maria, Dermatology ng/ml and 1.1 (0.9-1.4) mg/ml, respectively. The allele T in IL1B-511 C/T was
Department, Lisboa, Portugal significantly associated with a higher prevalence of diabetes (PZ0.029). The A
allele in TNFA-308 G/A was associated with significant lower levels of HDL
cholesterol (PZ0.037), and with higher levels of fasting insulin (PZ0.042) along
Background with HOMA-b higher levels in both analyses (PZ0.027;PZ0.020). The T allele
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is an in IFNGR1-56 T/C polymorphism was associated with significantly higher mean
uncommon severe systemic hypersensitivity drug reaction. Several studies have values of fasting glucose in the adjusted analysis (PZ0.047), as well as higher
described the occurrence of newly developed endocrine autoimmune diseases levels of C peptide (PZ0.026). In addition, the analysis of the insulin-resistance
following DRESS syndrome resolution. However, little attention has been paid by indexes showed that HOMA-IR was significantly higher in the T allele group
endocrinologists to this disorder. Here, we report a case of a patient with Graves’ (PZ0.035), while the QUICKI’s mean was lower when the T allele was present
disease following DRESS syndrome. (PZ0.035).
Clinical case Conclusions
A 70-year-old man with urinary tract infection was treated with co-trimoxazole. Our study demonstrated that SNP in some pro-inflammatory cytokines may affect
Two weeks later, he presented to the dermatology outpatient clinic with a pruritic lipid and glycemic profiles in GD patients. TNF-a-308 A allele might be
dermatosis, fever and peripheral lymphadenopathy. Physical examination responsible for lower levels of HDL cholesterol along with increased beta cell
revealed erythematous maculopapular lesions affecting his trunk and limbs and function in patients with GD. IL1b-511 T allele may be linked with a higher
laboratory tests showed leukocytosis, eosinophilia and thrombocytopenia. prevalence of diabetes among GD patients, and IFNGR1-56 T allele is associated
Diagnosis of DRESS syndrome was made by the dermatologist, and treatment with insulin resistance. More studies are needed to evaluate the clinical relevance
with glucocorticoids was initiated and allowed a gradual recovery. One year later, of these findings.
he presented is his follow-up appointment with fatigue, heat intolerance and
palpitations. The blood tests revealed a Graves’ hyperthyroidism with suppressed
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P469
TSH (!0.01 uU/ml), elevated free T4 (2.07 ng/dl; N:0.85-1.7 ng/dl) and positive
TSH receptor antibodies (TRAbs) (137 U/l; N:!1.22). He was referred to the
endocrinology outpatient clinic, with a suspected newly onset Graves’ disease
succeeding DRESS syndrome resolution. By the time of his first endocrinology
appointment, two months later, the laboratory evaluation revealed hypothyroid-
ism (TSH 33.1 uU/ml; free T4 0.67 ng/dl) with persistent positive TRAbs (128 P470
U/l). The patient started levothyroxine and, to this date, he remains euthyroid McCune-Albright syndrome diagnosed in adulthood with GNAS
under 100 mg per day. mutation-related hyperthyroidism and elevated anti-TPO antibodies.
Discussion Case report.
There are several reports of newly developed Hashimoto’s thyroiditis as sequelae Katerina Zajickova, Vlasta Sykorova, Karolina Mastnikova & Josef Vcelak
of DRESS syndrome. What is original about this case is the association between Institute of Endocrinology, Prague, Czech Republic
Graves’ disease and DRESS syndrome, a more uncommon association, and also
the coexistence of stimulating and inhibiting TRAbs, leading to a rapid shift from
hyperthyroidism to hypothyroidism, a rare condition in Graves’ disease. We McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is a rare mosaic disorder caused by a
believe that endocrinologists should be aware of this association and that postzygotic activating mutation in the GNAS gene encoding the G protein alpha
subunit. Although clinical manifestations may be heterogeneous, MAS is often

characterized by the triad of fibrous dysplasia, café-au-lait skin pigmentations and understand the relationship between skin color modification and thyroid function
hyperfunctioning endocrinopathy. We report here a 58-year old woman who status.
presented for evaluation of hyperthyroidism, associated with nodular thyroid
disease and elevated anti-TPO antibodies. She had been treated with a small dose DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P471
of methimazole for 16 years but the remission of hyperthyroidism had not been
attained. Neck ultrasound revealed a thyroid gland of normal volume with
nodules in both lobes. The largest nodules (both hypervascularized and with
microcalcifications) were evaluated by fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and
were found to be benign. TSH-receptor antibodies (TRAb) were not elevated. The
presence of anti-TPO antibodies led to a misdiagnosis of TRAb negative Graves’ P472
disease. Over the course of her disease, and since childhood, the patient exhibited Cervical lymph nodes metastases in differentiated thyroid cancer:
skeletal deformities and fragility fractures that were erroneously diagnosed as impact on clinical outcome
atypical osteogenesis imperfecta or familial expansile osteolysis. The presence of Carla Gambale, Antonio Matrone, Lea Contartese, Alessandro Prete,
skin pigmentation on her right arm raised the suspicion of MAS. The GNAS David Viola, Laura Agate, Eleonora Molinaro & Rossella Elisei
activating mutation R201H was found in DNA derived from the thyroid nodule by Endocrine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine,
FNAB. Furthermore, the R201H variant was also found in breast cancer tissue of University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
the patient who had recently undergone right mastectomy. Hyperthyroidism is the
second most common endocrinopathy in MAS after precocious puberty. The
Background
presumption of autoimmune thyroid disease and the incorrect skeletal diagnosis
Cervical lymph node metastases at histology are common findings in
delayed the recognition of MAS in a patient with a classical combination of
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, hyperthyroidism and café-au-lait skin pigmenta- differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC); however, their impact on clinical outcome
is debated.
tions. The GNAS genetic testing finally confirmed the diagnosis. Moreover,
identification of the R201H mutation in the breast cancer specimen supports the Material and method
1332 DTC patients, performed the first 131 I treatment between January 2010 and
oncogenic role of activating GNAS mutations in multiple tissues. Supported by
MH CZ - DRO (Institute of Endocrinology - EÚ, 00023761) and AZV NU21-01- September 2012 and were divided into 2 groups: absence (Nx/N0) or presence
00448. (N1) of lymph node metastases at histology. The latter group was further split in
central compartment (N1a) or latero-cervical compartment (N1b) metastases.
Clinical outcome, according to 2015 ATA guidelines, was defined at: post-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P470 operative and post-131 I (median time from surgery: 6 months), first evaluation
after 131 I (median time from 131 I: 8 months) and at last evaluation (median time
since 131 I: 83 months).
Results
1064 (79.9%) patients were in the Nx/N0 group and 268 (20.1%) in the N1 group.
N1 patients were more frequently males (35.8 vs 27.3%, P!0.01) and younger
(median age 40 vs 47, P!0.01). Several pathological features were prevalent
(P!0.01) in the N1 group: multifocality (63.4 vs 46.8%), mETE (67.9 vs 24.6%),
P471 vascular invasion (28 vs 8.9%) and intermediate ATA risk (94.8 vs 36.5%). The
Hyperpigmentation in Graves’ disease incomplete structural response rate was higher in N1 group, in all times of follow-
Wiem Saafi1, Hamza Elfekih1,2, Asma Ben Abdelkarim1,2, Sinda Allegue1, up (P!0.01), despite N1 patients significantly experienced higher 131 I activities
Yosra Hasni1,2, Amel Maaroufi1,2, Maha Kacem1,2, Molka Chadli Chaieb1,2 and more neck re-operation. N1b (nZ142, 53%) patients, compared to N1a
& Koussay Ach1,2 (nZ126, 47%), had higher prevalence of mETE (74.6 vs 59.5%, P!0.01) and
1 vascular invasion (33.1 vs 22.2%, P!0.05) and lower histological thyroiditis
Farhat-Hached University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabetology Depart-
ment, Sousse, Tunisia; 2Faculty of Medicine Ibn El Jazzar, University of (21.1% vs 35.7, P!0.01). Regarding treatment, N1b patients experienced higher
131
Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia I activities and more neck re-operation. Structural incomplete response rate
was significantly higher at post-operative (16.2% vs 6.3%), post-131 I (26.1 vs
8.7%) and at first assessment after 131 I (24.3% vs 9.6%). Conversely, at the last
Introduction evaluation, significance was not reached (17.9% vs 10.4%, PZ0.09).
Hyperpigmentation is a clinical sign that can be associated with different Conclusions
endocrine disorders. It is commonly seen in Addison’s disease and has rarely been Cervical lymph node metastases at histology are associated with more aggressive
reported in Graves’ disease. The exact physio pathological mechanism of this sign features in DTC. Despite the higher activity of the 131 I administered and the more
is not well established in hyperthyroidism. We describe two cases of Graves’ frequent surgery on neck, the N1 patients showed a higher structural incomplete
disease accompanied by diffuse hyperpigmentation. response rate at each time of the follow-up. N1b patients, compared to N1a,
Case report experienced more frequent and aggressive treatments during the follow-up with
Case 1 was a 63-year-old female admitted to the endocrinology department for higher incomplete structural response rate.
the management of a thyroid crisis. The physical examination didn’t find signs of
thyroid eye disease or goiter, we instead noted diffuse hyperpigmentation. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P472
Laboratory investigations confirmed the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism showing a
6-fold elevation of FT4 (7.7; normal: 0.9-1.7 ng/dl) and low serum thyroid-
stimulating hormone (TSH !0.001 mIU/l) with positive anti-TSH receptor
antibodies. Hepatic function tests revealed cytolysis and cholestasis. Addison’s
disease and autoimmune hepatic diseases were eliminated. The patient received
radioiodine treatment after preparation with antithyroid drugs. She regained P473
euthyroidism with normalization of her liver function tests, but hyperpigmenta- Comparison of serum calcitonin and neck ultrasound sensitivities in
tion persisted. identifying medullary thyroid carcinoma
Case 2 is a 52-year-old male patient who presented to our department with Antonio Matrone, Carla Gambale, Alessandro Prete, Virginia Cappagli,
Graves’ disease. He had clinical signs of hyperthyroidism a few months before Loredana Lorusso, Valeria Bottici, Paolo Vitti & Rossella Elisei
admission with a concomitant change of his skin color. On physical exam, we Endocrine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine,
noted irregular tachycardia with goiter. The patient had diffuse hyperpigmenta- University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
tion. Hyperthyroidism was biologically confirmed; high serum free T4 (10.3
ng/dl) with low serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH !0.001 mIU/l). Anti-
TSH receptor antibodies were positive. The rest of the explorations revealed Background
cholestasis with normal transaminase levels. The patient was treated with Serum calcitonin (CT) is a very sensitive test for the diagnosis of medullary
radioiodine with clinical and biological amelioration. However, hyperpigmenta- thyroid carcinoma (MTC). However, its routine dosage in patients with nodular
tion remained. thyroid disease is not recommended by all scientific societies. In addition, to
Discussion optimize costs, it is only suggested in the case of suspicious nodules on
Hyperpigmentation is rarely described as a clinical sign of hyperthyroidism. Its ultrasound, indeterminate nodules at cytology or nodular goiter before surgery.
physiopathological mechanism is not well elucidated. It has been hypostasized The aim of the study is to evaluate the serum CT in a series of consecutive MTC
that thyrotoxicosis is associated with an increased ACTH release causing divided according to the pre-operative ultrasound risk.
overproduction of melanin and that melanocytes express TSH receptors resulting Materials
in their proliferation when stimulated with TRAb. More studies are needed to We evaluated the pre-operative features of 152 consecutive patients surgically
treated for MTC (2014-2020). Based on the EU-TIRADS, ATA, AACE/ACE-

AME, ACR-TIRADS, and K-TIRADS ultrasound risk stratification systems, we P475

defined 2 groups: Group A (72 pts - 47.4%) with high ultrasound suspicion and Repeating thyroid FNAC: inter-observer agreement among high- and
Group B (80 pts - 52.6 %) with intermediate-low ultrasound suspicion of low-volume thyroid services in Naples metropolitan area and corre-
malignancy. lation with the EU-TIRADS
Results Lorenzo Scappaticcio1, Pierpaolo Trimboli2, Sergio Iorio4, Stefania Arena5,
The 2 groups did not differ in any epidemiological and clinical features. Pre- Nicole Di Martino5, Annarita Palmieri5, Katherine Esposito4 &
operative CT was significantly higher in Group A [369.5 pg/ml (IQR: 84-1718.8)] Giuseppe Bellastella4
than Group B [115.5 pg/ml (IQR: 41.5-555)] (PZ0.01). Despite this difference 1
University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli“, Division of Endocrinology and
CT values were suggestive of MTC in both groups. Moreover, CT values directly Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital “Luigi Vanvitelli“, Naples, Italy;
correlated with nodule size in both groups. To note, in microcarcinomas, also if 2
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI),
not clearly diagnostic of MTC, CT value was above the normal range. FNAC was Clinic for Endocrinology and Diabetology, Lugano Regional Hospital, Ente
suggestive for MTC only in 43.3% of Group A and 56.5% of Group B, without Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland; 4University of Campania “L.
significant differences. Vanvitelli“, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, University
Conclusions Hospital “Luigi Vanvitelli“, Naples, Italy; 5University of Campania “L.
Increased pre-operative CT values are confirmed to be highly suggestive of MTC, Vanvitelli“, Naples, Italy
regardless of the ultrasound suspicion of malignancy, the size of the nodule, and
the cytological result.
Objective
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P473 Our institution (University Hospital “L. Vanvitelli“ - Naples, Italy) is a high-
volume (HV) center in Naples metropolitan area and many patients are referred
there to repeat thyroid fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) after initial FNAC
performed in low-volume institutions (LV). The aims of the study were to 1) to
examine the inter-observer agreement between HV and LV institutions according
to the Italian thyroid cytology system, and 2) explore how the discordant FNAC
P474 reports were distributed among the European Thyroid Imaging and Reporting
Potential risk factors for post-treatment recurrence in patients with Data System (EU-TIRADS) categories.
intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid carcinoma Methods
Mattia Rossi1, Chiara Mele2, Ruth Rossetto Giaccherino1, Denise Brero3, All consecutive cases of repeated FNAC performed at University Hospital “L.
Giulia Marsan4, Gianluca Aimaretti2, Ezio Ghigo1 & Loredana Pagano1 Vanvitelli“ from January 2016 to December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed.
1
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medical Cases could be included whether: a) the second FNAC diagnosis was achieved by
Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; 2Endocrinology, Department of HV cytologists blind of the previous LV report; b) HV FNAC sample was
Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy; independently evaluated by two observers; c) nodule could be classified
3
University of Turin, Turin, Italy; 4Università del Piemonte Orientale, according to the EU-TIRADS by two endocrinologists reviewing ultrasound
Novara, Italy (US) blind of FNAC reports. Fleiss’ kappa (k) was used to assess the inter-
observer agreement, and categorical variables were compared by chi-square
testing. P! 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Introduction
Results
The recurrence rate of intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC)
A total of 124 nodules from 124 adults (mean age 49 years; mean maximum
ranges between 5% and 20% and the therapeutic strategy requires further
diameter 19 mm) were evaluated. Initial FNAC reports at LV were: 4 (3.2%)
evaluations.
TIR1c, 64 (51.6%) TIR2, 48 (38.7%) TIR3A, 8 (6.5%) TIR3B, 0 TIR4, 0 TIR5.
Aim
At repeated FNAC, cytological diagnosis was unchanged in 64 (51.6%) cases
We therefore investigated the potential risk factors for post-treatment recurrence
including TIR2 and TIR3A results. A downgraded FNAC diagnosis (i.e., TIR2 vs
of intermediate-risk DTC at 1 and 3 years from diagnosis.
TIR3A, TIR2 vs TIR3B) was observed in 36 (29%) nodules. An upgraded FNAC
Methods
diagnosis (i.e., TIR3B vs TIR2, TIR3B vs TIR3A, TIR4 vs TIR3A, TIR5 vs TIR2)
This retrospective observational study included 121 patients who underwent
was recorded in 24 (19.4%) nodules. The overall FNAC reports were significantly
thyroidectomy for intermediate-risk DTC between January 2017 and December
different between the LV and HV institutions. The inter-observer agreement
2020 in two Italian centres (Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism -
between LV and HV institutions was poor (kZ0.13). Changed FNAC results
Department of Medical Sciences, Turin and Endocrinology - Department of
were significantly (PZ0.0023) more frequent in nodules at intermediate/high-risk
Translational Medicine, Novara). For each patient, demographic, biochemical
(i.e., EU-TIRADS 4/5) than in those at no/low risk (EU-TIRADS 2/3) [i.e., 32/48
and histopathological features of DTC were evaluated. Moreover, data about
(66.7%) and 28/76 (36.8%), respectively]. Downgraded FNAC results were
radioiodine (RAI) treatment were recorded and rate of tumour recurrence at 1 and
significantly more frequent in EU-TIRADS 2/3 (PZ0.001) while upgraded
3 years from diagnosis was assessed. Multivariate logistic regression models were
FNAC were present only in EU-TIRADS 4/5 (24/24, 100.0%).
used to identify risk factors for tumour recurrence.
Conclusion
Results
The inter-observer agreement among LV and HV thyroid services was poor. The
Most of patients were females (M/F:1/3) with an age at diagnosis O55 years in
EU-TIRADS 4 and 5 categories included all the nodules with FNA results
69.4% of cases. Overall, 92 patients (76.0%) underwent RAI treatment. This
reclassified as higher risk (i.e., TIR3B-TIR4-TIR5) by the high-volume cytology
subgroup had a higher prevalence of microscopic extrathyroidal extension
service.
(mETE) of the tumour (53.3% vs 31.0%, PZ0.03) and clinical lymph node
metastasis at diagnosis (74.4% vs 45.0%, PZ0.01), as well as higher number (5.5
G 4.5 vs 1.8 G 0.7, PZ0.02) and dimensions (12.2 G 8.4 vs 0.6 G 0.7, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P475
PZ0.01) of metastatic lymph nodes than patients who did not undergo RAI.
Tumour relapse was observed in 18.1% and 20.7% of cases at 1 and 3 years from
diagnosis, respectively, without significant differences between subgroups.
Multivariate logistic regression analysis did not show any significant association P476
between the presence of tumour relapse and DTC histopathological phenotype.
The presence of clinical lymph node metastasis and radioiodine dose, a higher Levothyroxine dose adjustment after total thyroidectomy using an
stimulated Tg levels in patients undergoing RAI (ORZ1.02, 95%CI 1.00-1.03, artificial intelligence methodology
PZ0.04) and a lower age at diagnosis (ORZ0.93, 95%CI 0.87-0.99, PZ0.03) Hadi Tabesh1 & Hamid Bazrafshan2
1
emerged as the only independent risk factors for 1 year-tumour relapse. Instead, Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and
the 3-year-tumour relapse was independently predicted only by the presence of 1 Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; 2LMU Klinikum, Ludwig
year-tumour relapse (ORZ15.41, 95%CI 1.12-212.10, PZ0.04). Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
Discussion
In our study, mETE and clinical lymph node metastasis represent the main Introduction
indicators for referring patients to RAI. Stimulated thyroglobulin levels in patients Finding the optimal levothyroxine (LT4) dose regime to ameliorate the
undergoing RAI, and the age at diagnosis are the only factors that independently abnormally low levels of natural thyroid hormones, especially for thyroidecto-
influence the risk of recurrences in patients with intermediate-risk DTC. mized patients, is still challenging. Many researchers have studied various LT4
dosage regimen clinically; and ultimately, they proposed multiple variables
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P474 affecting LT4 requirements including age, gender, body weight, body mass index
(BMI), and body surface area (BSA). However, prescribing the most appropriate
LT4 dose regime for different patients remains ambiguous.

Method a content of fairly low density. By the biochemical analysis, we detected a significant
We attempt to adjust an appropriate LT4 dose regime for a total thyroidectomized increase in serum CT levels, while serum T was markedly reduced in both middle
virtual-patient by means of fuzzy logic system (FLS) methodology, an applicable aged and old rats, all in comparison with adults. Serum Ca2C concentration
artificial intelligence technique. THYROSIM 3.0q a free web application significantly decreased in middle-aged rats compared to adults, while concentration
developed by UCLA Biocybernetics Laboratory, was utilized as a model of of serum Pwas lower in both middle-aged and old rats, all related to adult group. Our
feedback control of hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis. In order to evaluate findings show that aging process increases the Vv of thyroid C-cells, with a
patient responses to LT4 monotherapy, we simulated our total thyroidectomized simultaneous change in percentage of cells with larger and smaller volume
virtual-patient by setting T3 and T4 secretion parameters at 1% while receiving rang, and an increase in the number of both cell types. These changes,
dynamic oral LT4 dosages post-surgery. In addition, with an assumption that no accompanied by modulation of the cellular ultrastructure and an increase in
supplement was administrated, the absorption rate of oral LT4 was set to 88%. serum CT levels, reflect the structure and function of CT-producing thyroid C-
Fuzzy logic controller was developed using MATLAB software ver. 2019. The cells in our aging model.
discrepancies of TSH value at day n and one-step time back TSH value (at day n-
1) in regard with the TSH set point were considered as the controlled variables DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P477
while LT4 daily dosage was considered as the manipulated variable.
Results
According to our proposed algorithm, our developed FLS recommends a LT4
monotherapy dose regime for the assumed total thyroidectomized virtual-patient
on a daily basis as presented in the following table. The resulting doses provided
by FLS are indicated as “Precise FLS LT4 dose” while available doses are P478
presented by rounding the precise dose considering 25 mg intervals in respect with Thyroid nodules and glucose metabolism derangements: does sex
the smallest increment between LT4 dosing strengths. matter?
Conclusion Irene Gagliardi1, Alberto Gobbo1, ROBERTA ROSSI2, Martina Rossi2,
The FLS method could precisely predict the appropriate LT4 daily doses for our Maria Rosaria Ambrosio1 & Maria Chiara Zatelli1
1
total thyroidectomized virtual-patient. This proposed method would dramatically University of Ferrara, Dept of Medical Sciences, FERRARA, Italy;
2
declines the numbers of days in which our virtual-patient experiences thyroid Endocrine Unit, Department of Oncology & Specialty Medicines, Ferrara,
hormone levels out of normal ranges while eliminating the rigorous fluctuations Italy
of the plasma levels of thyroid hormones.
Background
Glucose metabolism derangements (GMD) and thyroid nodules (TN) are the most
Recommended Available LT4 TSH error (mU/l) frequent endocrine disorders. A relationship between these conditions has been
FLS LT4 dose dose (at 25 mg (calculated by suggested, but data are still controversial and no evidence was reported regarding
Day (mg) intervals) FLS) sex differences.
Aim
1 377.87 375 50.05 To evaluate the distribution of impaired fasting glucose (IFG), normal glucose
2 307.86 300 20.82 tolerance (NGT), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and
3 241.83 250 12.35 TN according to sex.
4 207.31 200 8.29 Methods
5 180.45 175 5.81 Retrospective analysis of 342 patients who underwent both an oral glucose
6 166.31 175 4.30 tolerance test and a thyroid ultrasound at our Institution. Only patients with
O6 ca. 159.66 150 ca. 3.38 normal TSH levels, with or without replacement therapy (RT), were included.
Results
Most patients were females (78%) and were R50 years old. No mean age
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P476 differences were found among sexes in the whole group and among the different
GMD categories. IGT/T2DM rate was higher among patients R 50 years old as
compared to younger patients in both sexes (males 66.7% vs. 34.5%, P!0.01;
females 43.2% vs. 20.8%, P!0.001). Males presented IGT/T2DM more frequently
than females (54% vs. 33%, P! 0.01) even when considering only the 193 patients
P477 R50 years old (67% vs. 43%, P! 0.01). No differences between sexes were found
concerning IFG nor insulin resistance. Total TN prevalence was 61%, with no
The effects of aging on thyroid C-cells in male rats differences between the sexes. TN prevalence assessed in GMD classes did not
Branko Filipović1, Vladimir Ajdžanović2, Jasmina Živanović1, show any significant difference. However, within the female group, TN prevalence
Milica Manojlović-Stojanoski1, Svetlana Trifunovć1, Nataša Nestorović1 & was significantly higher in R 50 years old subjects as compared to younger females
Branka Šošić-Jurjević1 (72% vs. 51%, P!0.01) and in IFG group as compared to no-IFG group (79% vs.
1
Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković“ - National Institute of 57%, P!0.01). When considering only R50 years old females, we confirmed that
Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Citology, Beograd, Serbia; TN prevalence was higher in the IFG group as compared to no-IFG group (87% vs.
2
Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković“ - National Institute of 63%, P!0.01). Median thyroid volume (TV) was found significantly higher in
Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Citology, Beograd, Serbia males as compared to females (13 vs. 10 ml, P!0.01) in the whole group and
among the different GMD categories, except for the IFG group.
Thyroid C-cells, as a second type of endocrine cell population within thyroid, Conclusions
produce and secrete peptide hormone calcitonin (CT). This hypocalcemic Age was confirmed as a risk factor for TN occurrence and GMD. In males,
hormone acts as an inhibitor of bone resorption. The aging is a complex process IGT/T2DM prevalence is higher, but no relationship was found with TN occurrence.
that alters various cellular functions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to Furthermore, they showed higher TV in most of GMD categories. Older females
examine the aging-related changes in the structure and function of CT-producing present more frequently TNs that occurred more often in patients with IFG. More
thyroid C-cells in male Wistar rats, using histomorphometric, ultrastructural and studies are needed to further explore the relationship between TN and glucose
biochemical analysis. The investigation was performed on three groups of male metabolism disorders in order to identify higher-risk population sub-groups.
rats: adult (3-months old), middle-aged (16-months old) and old (24-months old). *The first two Authors equally contributed to the study
The peroxidase-antiperoxidase method was applied for localization of CT in the
C-cells. Stereological analysis was performed using Olimpus microscope (BX- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P478
51), equipped with a microcator, a motorised stage and a CCD video camera, and
controlled by the newCAST stereological software package. Blood serum
samples were analyzed for determination of CT, testosterone (T), calcium (Ca2C)
and phosphorus (P) concentrations. We found a significant increase in the volume
density (Vv) of thyroid C-cells in both middle-aged and old rats, all compared to
adult animals. The percentage of smaller volume range C-cells (!500 mm3)
P479
increases, while the proportion of greater volume rang C-cells (both 500-1000 Role of irisin as modulator of antioxidants in two models of non-
mm3 and O1000 mm3) markedly decreases with aging. By ultrastructural analysis thyroidal illness syndrome
we found that the average number of secretory granules per C-cell was Carmine Bruno1, Edoardo Vergani1, Emmanuele Capobianco1, Maria Anna
significantly increased in both middle-aged and aged rats, all compared to adults. Nicolazzi1, Angela Maria Rita Favuzzi2, Andrea Silvestrini3,
Unlike the C-cells of adult rats, these granules in older, especially in old animals, had Elisabeta Meucci3, Nicola Panocchia1 & Antonio Mancini1

1
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, rate of failure. Our Patients were closely followed up post-treatment as per
Rome, Italy; 2Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, standard recommendations.
Scienze Cardiovascolari, Rome, Italy; 3Università Cattolica del Sacro
Cuore, Scienze Biotecnologiche di Base, Cliniche Intensivologiche e DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P480
Perioperatorie, Rome, Italy
Non-thyroidal-illness syndrome (NTIS) is present in chronic diseases and

considered an adaptive mechanism. However oxidative stress is linked to NTIS in
a vicious circle, due to deiodinases alteration and negative effects of low T3 on P481
antioxidant levels or activity. Moreover there is a tissue-specific thyroid hormone Unexpected alterations in thyroid status: a case of alemtuzumab-
transport, receptor binding and hormone metabolism. Muscle is one of the main induced Graves’ disease with fluctuating course
targets of thyroid hormone; on the other hand, Irisin is a novel discovered Bárbara Filipa Araújo1, Mariana Lavrador1, Cátia Araújo1, Ana Ribeiro1,
myokine firstly identified for its ability to induce browning of white adipose Sandra Paiva1 & Isabel Paiva1
tissue, increase energy expenditure and finally protect against insulin resistance. 1
Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Endocrinology Department,
Unconclusive data have been reported about the role of Irisin in chronic diseases Coimbra, Portugal
such as chronic heart and renal failure; moreover, no correlation between Irisin
and antioxidant status has been investigated. Therefore, we performed a case-
control study with the primary end-point to evaluate Irisin levels in two models of Introduction
NTIS, such as chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease during Alemtuzumab is a humanized anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody approved for the
haemodialytic treatment; the secondary end-point was the correlation with total treatment of relapsingKremitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Through an
antioxidant capacity in order to establish a possible role of Irisin in the modulation immune reconstitution mechanism, it leads to thyroid autoimmunity in 35% of
of antioxidant systems. Two groups of patients were selected. Group A included cases, with Graves’ disease (GD) being the most common presentation.
Chronic heart failure patients (nZ18; Aged 70.22 G 2.78 ys; BMI G 27.75 G Alemtuzumab-induced GD exhibits distinctive clinical and immunological
1.28 Kg/m2); Group B included Chronic Kideny Disease patients (nZ29; Aged features, with rarely reported cases of fluctuating thyroid status with documented
67.03 G 2.64; BMI 24.53 G 1.01); Finally, 11 normal subjects have been both blocking (TBAb) and stimulating (TSAb) TRAb.
assumed as controls. Irisin has been evaluated by ELISA method and Total Case description
Antioxidant (TAC) capacity by spectrophotometric method. Irisin was A 48-year-old woman, diagnosed with RRMS at the age of 33, underwent the first
significantly higher in Group B vs A and controls (Mean G SEM: 20.18 G and second cycle of alemtuzumab in 2019 and 2020, respectively. Neither the
0.61 ng/ml vs 2.77 G 0.77 and 13.06 G 0.56, respectively; P!0.05); a patient nor her relatives had history of thyroid disease. Clinical and medication
significant correlation between Irisin and TAC was observed only in group B. history were otherwise unremarkable. Almost 12 months after treatment, she
These preliminary data suggest a possible role of Irisin in modulation of complained about exacerbated fatigue, and was referred to the endocrinology
antioxidant systems in two chronic syndromes characterized by low T3 syndrome, appointment for altered function tests. Clinical examination revealed a non-
but with differential pattern in the two models studied. Further studies are needed pulsatile goiter, with no evident signs of orbitopathy (Clinical Activity Score 0).
to confirm these preliminary observations. That can be the basis for a longitudinal Laboratory workup showed TSH 0.004 mUI/ml (0.4-4), fT4 2.2 ng/dl (0.7-1.5),
investigation, to assess a prognostic role of Irisin evaluation and possible fT3 5.1 pg/ml (1.8-4.2), TRAb 110 U/l (!1.0) TSAb 40 U/l (!0.1) and anti-TPO
therapeutical implications 916 UI/ml (!5.6). Thyroid ultrasound excluded nodules. She started treatment
with methimazole (MMI) 5 mg/day. Two months after, analytical follow-up
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P479 revealed TSH 0.29 mUI/ml, fT3 2.1 pg/ml, fT4 0.60 ng/dl and was told to stop
MMI. The patient was reevaluated in 2 months, under no therapy, with worsening
of fatigue and palpebral oedema, with TSH 93 mUI/ml, fT4 !0.40 ng/dl, fT3 !
1.0 pg/ml, TRAb 98 U/l, TSAb 7.3 U/l. At this point she started levothyroxine
(LT4) with progressive doses up to 75 micrograms/day. Six months later, TSH
was !0.004 mUI/ml, fT4 1.4 ng/ml, TRAbs 3.1 U/l, TSAb 2.7 U/l and LT4 was
stopped. Thereafter, thyroid function kept switching unexpectedly between hyper
P480 and hypothyroidism, and was finally proposed to treatment with radioiodine
Radioactive iodine treatment in thyrotoxicosis- audit, Southampton (RAI). Six weeks after RAI, with no other therapy, TSH was 68 mUI/ml, fT4 !
general hospital 0.40 ng/dl, TRAbs 10 U/l, TSAb 7.3 U/l, and LT4 was re-started in progressive
Mohammed Salloum, Ma’en Al-Mrayat, Francis Sundram, Jana Bujonova, doses.
Ziauddin Saad, Nemia Pilobello, Diane Bray, Alicja Knysak & Conclusion
Philip Newland-Jones We present a case of alemtuzumab-induced GD with unexpected fluctuations
University Hospital Southampton, Department of Endocrinology and from hyperthyroidism to hypothyroidism, not explained by omission or changes
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Southampton, United Kingdom in therapy. There was evidence of periods were TRAb level were rising but TSAb
levels were decreasing, which may be explained by the presence of TBAb in
circulation. Our case report emphasizes the need for close monitoring of thyroid
Hyperthyroidism is common and in iodine-sufficient parts of the world the function in patients with alemtuzumab-induced GD, as maintaining euthyroidism
prevalence of overt hyperthyroidism is estimated to be 0.2% to 1.3%. The in these patients may represent a challenge.
treatment options include antithyroid medication (ATD), thyroid surgery, or
Radioactive iodine (RAI). The latter is increasingly used as a first line definitive DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P481
treatment for hyperthyroidism. We reviewed the outcomes of patients who
received RAI at our tertiary nuclear medicine department over a 4-year period
(May 2015 to Dec 2019) and who are under the care of our unit to ensure we have
relevant follow up data. We identified 146 Patients who received RAI: 119
Female (82%), 27 Male (18%) with a mean age of 51.3 years. 45.9 % of patients
had Grave’s Disease, 11.7% had single toxic adenoma (STA), 40.4% had Toxic P482
Multinodular Goitre (MNG) and 2% had mixed disease (MNG & Graves).
Outcome post-RAI: 129 patients (88.3%) achieved remission from thyrotoxicosis Thyroid incidentalomas: which features in internal medicine?
after a single dose. 7.5% (5 patients with Graves’ disease -GD, and 6 patients with Asma Tekaya, Asma Kefi, Khaoula Ben Abdelghani, Mounira El Euch,
MNG) needed 2 doses of RAI to achieve remission. 5 patients (3.4%; 3 with Cyrine Sassi, Sami Turki & Ezzedine Abderrahim
MNG, one patient with mixed disease, and one with GD) did not respond after 2 Charles Nicolle Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine A, Tunis,
doses of RAI and were still on ATD. The remission rates after the first dose per Tunisia
diagnosis were: 91 % for GD, 83 % for MNG, 66% for mixed disease, and 100%
for STA. 74.6% of the treated patients developed permanent hypothyroidism after Background
responding to RAI. The risk of developing hypothyroidism was higher in GD Thyroid nodules (TN) are common. Their prevalence increases with age. A
patients who responded to treatment, of who 95.5% developed hypothyroidism, thyroid incidentaloma (TI) is defined as a non-palpable TN detected fortuitously
followed by patients who had STA (82.3%) with only 47.5 % of patients with during a radiological investigation performed for reasons unrelated to the thyroid
MNG developing subsequent hypothyroidism. The average time to develop gland. Although they are mostly benign, the risk of malignancy is estimated from
hypothyroidism after RAI was 3.6 months, however, this tended to be longer with 7% to 15% of nodules. The objective of this study is to investigate the
patients who had MNG. In conclusion, RAI is an effective treatment for characteristics of TI in a cohort of patients admitted in an internal medicine
thyrotoxicosis, which is associated with a high rate of hypothyroidism and a small department.

Methods Subclinical hypothyroidism was the commonest followed by obvious hypothyr-

A descriptive retrospective study identifying 48 records of TN in patients oidism. Also, thyroid capacity is related to certain parts of metabolic disorder
hospitalized in an internal medicine department between 2016 and 2021. Then we (high thickness lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides). Further review is
studied cases of TI. expected to assess the system of this relationship.
Results
Among the 48 cases of TN, 50% were incidentalomas. There was a clear female DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P483
predominance (gender ratio: 0.17). The mean age was 50.8 years old (ranging between
29 and 73). The patients had a medical history of chronic renal failure in 6 cases,
Systemic Lupus in 4 cases, Sjögren syndrome in 3 cases, Crohn disease in 1 case,
sarcoidosis in 1 case, myelodysplasic syndrome in 1 case and AL amyloidosis in 1
case. TI were mostly detected by neck ultrasound. Only 12.5% were discovered by
chest CT scan. These investigations were performed in order to examine lymph nodes P484
(45.83%), parathyroid glands (33.33%) lung parenchyma (12.5%) or parotid glands Assessing cognitive functions among elderly patients with subclinical
(8.33%). Ultrasonography, performed in all patients, showed: a solitary nodule hypothyroidism
(41.7%), a multinodular goiter (29.2%) and lymphadenopathy (14.6%). According to Anand Shankar1, Shaibal Guha2, Amit Kr Das3 & Subhash Kumar4
1
the European Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (EU-TIRADS), TN were Shankar Diabetes Care And Research, Diabetes, PATNA, India; 2Positive
classified as EU-TIRADS 2 (4.17%), EU-TIRADS 3 (75%), EU-TIRADS 4 (12.5%), Health Center, Patna, India; 3SHMC Muzaffarpur, Muzaffarpur, India;
4
and EU-TIRADS 5 (8.33%). Thyroid function test was abnormal in 5 cases: 3 cases of Diabetes and Obesity Care Center, Diabetes, Patna, India
hypothyroidism and 2 cases of hyperthyroidism. Fine needle aspiration biopsy,
performed in 6 patients, revealed: benign cytology in 3 cases, atypia of undetermined
significance (oncocytic tumor) in 1 case, cytology suspicious for malignancy in 1 case, Background
The consequences of overt hypothyroidism on the central nervous system are well
and was unsatisfactory in 1 case. Thyroidectomy was conducted in 9 cases, revealing a
malignant origin in 2 patients (papillary carcinoma in both cases). Therapeutic known. Interestingly, there is less proof in regards to the impacts of subclinical
hypothyroidism (SCH) on the cognitive functions among elderly subjects. Studies
modalities were surgery (29.2%), radioactive iodine (14.6%) and monitoring (54.2%).
Conclsion from various countries including India have shown a variable association between
In our study, incidentalomas were discovered in 50% of TN cases. Among them, 2 SCH and cognitive dysfunction. This study planned to survey the event of
cognitive impairment among the older Indian subjects who were introducing
cases were malignant (8.33%). Thus, screening for thyroid nodules, by cervical
ultrasound, seems necessary for internal medicine patients, so as not to miss thyroid subclinical hypothyroidism.
Methods
cancer, mainly at a subclinical stage.
The participants were 126 elderly subjects (age O 60) with SCH and a similar
number of age-matched euthyroid controls. Subclinical hypothyroidism was
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P482 defined as a serum TSH level of more than 4.0 mIU/l with normal FT3 and FT4.
Members were met by a solitary onlooker. Cognitive capacity was evaluated by
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and clock drawing test (CDT). MMSE
has the most extreme score of 30 and scores % 24 are demonstrative of cognitive
impairment. For CDT a score of 3 addresses a cognitive shortfall, while a score of
P483 1 or 2 is viewed as typical. Information was dissected by utilizing SPSS and
Thyroid dysfunction in patients presenting metabolic syndrome Pworth of ! 0.05 was huge.
Ajay Sinha1, Rajeev Ranjan2 & R K Jha3 Results
1
NMCH, Medicine, PATNA, India; 2Chest Clinic, Chapra, India; 3DMCH, The mean age of the patients’ group was 66.3 years and BMI 27.0 kg/m2 which
Medicine, Darbhanga, India were tantamount to controls who had a mean time of 68.1 years (P-0.17) and
mean BMI 26.0 kg/m2 (P-0.24). Any remaining benchmark factors including sex
proportion, co-morbidities, family background of dementia, smoking, liquor use,
Introduction schooling and exercise were likewise similar in both the groups. The mean TSH
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) consists of a constellation of metabolic abnormalities was 7.7 in the understanding group and 2.8 in the control bunch (P-!0.06). The
which include central obesity, hyperglycemia plus insulin resistance, high mean MMSE score was 26.4 in the understanding group and 27.7 in controls (P-
triglycerides plus low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and hyperten- 0.35). The patients had a mean CDT of 2.31 and control 2.41 (P-0.67). Cognitive
sion. A developing collection of proof proposes that metabolic condition is related impairment by MMSE (score % 23) was seen in 28.2% of patients and 26.55% of
to endocrine problems including thyroid brokenness. Thyroid brokenness in controls (P-0.65), additionally the cognitive impairment by CDT (score of 3) was
metabolic condition patients might additionally add to cardiovascular illness available in 31.3% of patients and 29.8% of controls (P-0.48).
hazard subsequently expanding mortality. This study was done to survey thyroid Conclusion
capacity in metabolic disorder patients and assess its relationship with the parts of Hypothyroidism is known to cause a decrease in cognitive capacities. Studies
metabolic condition. have tended to the relationship of cognitive impairment with subclinical
Methods hypothyroidism with variable outcomes exceptionally in old subjects. In the
This cross-sectional study was carried out among metabolic syndrome patients at current review, we have observed that the commonness of cognitive impairment
selected hospital in Bihar from June 2020 to March 2021. We selected 346 patients in old subjects with SCH is like the age-matched controls. Subsequently, the
who satisfied National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult treatment Panel III expected advantage of LT4 treatment, whenever involved with a point of working
models. Anthropometric estimations (height, weight, waist circumference) and on cognitive capacities in this vulnerable group, becomes suspicious.
circulatory strain were taken. Fasting blood tests were analysed to gauge glucose,
triglyceride (TG), high thickness lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and thyroid DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P484
chemicals. Patients were supposed to be euthyroid assuming all thyroid chemical
levels fell inside the reference range [TSH: 0.47-5.0 mIU/l; FT4: 0.71-1.85 ng/dl].
Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) was thought of if TSH O5.0 mIU/l. Free T4 is
inside ordinary reference esteem (0.71-1.85 ng/dl). Unmistakable hypothyroidism
was characterized as TSH O 5.0 mIU/l and free T4 ! 0.71 ng/dl.
Results P485
The study population contained 79 males and 267 females, with a mean period of Thyroid pyramidal lobe detection by ultrasound in 500 consecutive
42.61 G 9.13 years. The normal weight file was 26.37 G 3.78 kg/m2. The vast patients
majority of the female members were fat, and introduced focal weight. Thyroid Emin Mammadov
brokenness was seen among 162 subjects with a metabolic disorder. The significant Reteaua de Sanatate Regina Maria, Outpatient, Bucharest, Romania
thyroid brokenness i.e., subclinical hypothyroidism which was trailed by clear
hypothyroidism. Thyroid brokenness was normal among females when contrasted
with males however was not measurably critical. HDL cholesterol had uncovered a Background
The thyroid pyramidal lobe (TPL) represents a normal anatomical variation of the
negative connection with TSH level. Fatty substances uncovered a huge negative
relationship with free T4 and a positive connection with TSH levels. thyroid gland. Intraoperative TPL identification is of paramount significance,
taking into account that the remnant TPL leads to higher thyroglobulin, could
Conclusion
The prevalence of the metabolic condition is expanding everywhere. Thyroid contain thyroid carcinoma foci and lead to recurrence.
Methods
brokenness, unmistakably subclinical hypothyroidism has been noticed more
We conducted a prospective single-center, single-operator study to identify TPL
regularly in metabolic condition patients than the general population. The current
review distinguishes thyroid brokenness in metabolic condition patients. in 500 consecutive patients undergoing thyroid ultrasound for any indication. We
extended the standard technique to actively search for TPL. The findings reported

were presence and site of the TPL (right vs left), presence of incidentally Introduction
discovered nodules in TPL and thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDC). We excluded Pazopanib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) considered to be a first-line
patients who underwent thyroid surgery or radioiodine therapy. treatment in adult patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).
Results Thyroid dysfunction, namely hypothyroidism, is now recognized as being an
Of the 500 consecutive patients, TPL was identified in 113 (22.6%), 4 had TGDC, important but potentially manageable side effect induced by such therapy. With this
2 had hemiagenesis of the left thyroid lobe. Fourty-nine patients (43.4%) case we aimed to recall an endocrinological complication that can emerge during
presented with left-sided TPL, 64 (56.6%) with right-sided. In 4 patients (3.5%), treatment with TKIs and highlight the importance of a thorough follow-up.
we identified incidental asymptomatic nodular lesions within TPL. Case report
Conclsions A 51-year-old man, whose past history and family history were irrelevant, was
We suggest to routinely screen for thyroglossal duct remnants (TPL or TGDC) diagnosed with stage 1 ccRCC in 2001. A left radical nephrectomy was performed.
during thyroid ultrasound. This may reduce the rate of postoperative remnant In 2013 a lesion with 24 mm in diameter was first recognized in his right adrenal. In
TPL, obtain lower postoperative thyroglobulin levels and potentially lead to less 2015 he was referred to the endocrinology outpatient clinic due to an increase in the
frequent radioiodine therapy indication. Incidental discovery of thyroid nodules lesion diameter to 51 mm, the CT scan showed a density of C30.9 Hounsfield Units.
within TPL could also play important role in patient management. We observed a Laboratory findings excluded autonomous hormone secretion. Due to suspicious
higher prevalence of the right-sided TPL in our study, which differs from previous radiological findings and rapid tumor growth without evidence of hormonal
reports stating more frequently left-sided TPL. hypersecretion, a biopsy of the adrenal mass was performed, revealing a ccRCC
metastasis. The patient was submitted to a right adrenalectomy and started
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P485 pazopanib 800 mg daily as adjuvant therapy, along with hydrocortisone and
fludrocortisone as substitution therapy. He developed primary hypothyroidism 16
months after he started pazopanib. Anti-thyroid antibodies were normal, and the
hypothyroidism was interpreted in relation to pazopanib. Furthermore, due to
progressive disease pazopanib was substituted by another drug, however the
hypothyroidism did not remit, and the patient remains under levothyroxine
P486 substitution therapy at the dose of 50 mg daily for 5 years now.
Resistance to methimazole in a patient with Graves’ disease Conclsion
Joao Roque1, Cristiana Costa1, Pedro Marques1 & Dinis Reis1,2 O This case highlights the tendency of ccRCC for adrenal metastases. These
1
Hospital de Santa Maria - Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, metastases may appear several years after the initial diagnosis, in our patient 12
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Lisbon, Portugal; 2Universidade years after the initial diagnosis.
de Lisboa, Faculty of Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal O Hypothyroidism is a known adverse effect of pazopanib and therefore periodic
surveillance of thyroid function is required. Pazopanib-induced hypothyroidism
Introduction was recorded in most series in less than 12% of renal cell carcinoma patients.
O Pazopanib-induced hypothyroidism in this patient seems to be permanent.
Graves’ disease (GD) is caused by TSH receptor antibodies (TRAbs) which
stimulate thyroid activity. Initial treatment usually relies on antithyroid drugs O Many mechanisms have been appointed as possibly responsible for the
hypothyroidism in relation to TKIs, such as thyroid cell atrophy due to the
(ATDs), mainly methimazole, carbimazole or propylthiouracil (PTU). These
drugs inhibit the enzyme thyroperoxidase, blocking the synthesis of T3 and T4. inhibition of vascularization, drug-induced thyroiditis, thyroid atrophy, deficient
hormone production due to anti-thyroperoxidase activity, interference in iodine
Definitive therapeutic options include radioactive iodine and total thyroidectomy
caption or modification in the RET2 gene. More studies are needed to
which are usually reserved for patients who do not tolerate or respond to ATDs, or
for those who relapse or do not achieve remission after a course of ATDs. Here, characterize these mechanisms.
we present a GD patient who suffered from remarkable resistance to ATDs
requiring an early definitive therapy in order to solve her thyrotoxicosis. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P487
Clinical case
A 57-year-old female presented with a 1-year history of palpitations, increased
sweating, anxiety, insomnia and weight loss. Laboratory work-up confirmed
hyperthyroidism: TSH!0.01 mIU/l, FT4 2.33 ng/dl (0.7-1.9). The titration of
TRAbs was 8.55 IU/l (! 2.13) confirming the diagnosis of GD. Methimazole was P488
commenced and progressively titrated up to 70 mg/day (i.e. fourteen 5 mg-tablets)
Autoimmune thyroiditis, quality of life and underlying symptomatology
, which the patient has reassured us to be fully compliant with. Nevertheless, she
Miguel Pereira1, Celestino Neves1,2,3, Joao Sergio Neves1,4,
remained in hyperthyroidism, and under methimazole 70 mg/day her thyroid
Juliana Gonçalves1,2 & Davide Carvalho1,2,3
function tests were: TSH !0.005 mIU/l, FT4 2.56 ng/dl and FT3 9.76 pg/ml (2.0- 1
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, São João
4.4). This prompted us to consider an early definitive therapy, and the patient was
University Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal; 2Faculty of Medicine of
then proposed for total thyroidectomy. Lugol’s solution was added to her ATD
University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 3Institute for Research and Innovation
therapy, and her thyroid function has improved over the following two weeks,
in Health (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 4Department of
with FT4 and FT3 serum levels dropping from 2.00 and 9.76 down to 1.57 and
Surgery and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine of University of Porto, Porto,
4.39 ng/dl, respectively. After controlling her thyrotoxicosis, she underwent an
Portugal
uneventful total thyroidectomy.
Discussion
This case highlights the uncommon, but possible, scenario of resistance to high- Introduction
dose ATD therapy in patients with GD. In these cases, poor compliance to therapy Hypothyroidism caused by autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is a disease that can
should always be suspect, but other possible explanations include: i) decreased originate physical, psychological and behavioral symptoms. Quality of life (QoL)
intestinal absorption; ii) impaired thyroid uptake; iii) greater metabolism and and psychopathologial symptoms in thyroid diseases and its relation with thyroid
excretion of ATDs. High dietary intake of iodine can also impair the action of function remains unclear. In hypothyroidism there is a discussion about the
ATDs, and may further contribute to resistance to high-dose ATDs. Lugol’s normal range of TSH and Free T4 values and in which way its fluctuation
solution inhibits thyroperoxidase through Wolff-Chaikoff effect, thus blocking the influences the patient in its daily activities.
synthesis and release of T4 and T3, as well as it reduces the vascularization of the Objective
thyroid gland. Hence, Lugol’s solution must be used in GD patients prior to To analyze the QoL and physical and psychological symptomatology of patients
thyroidectomy, particularly in patients unresponsive to ATDs, as illustrated here. with AIT.
Methods
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P486 We analyzed a sample of 145 patients with AIT with a mean age of 54.4 G 15.3
years, 89.7 % were female and 63.4 % were married. We assessed thyroid
function tests, thyroid antibodies, lipid profile, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,
B12vitamin, folic acid and applied several questionnaires, namely: the Thyroid
Dependent Quality of Life questionnaire (ThyDQoL), the Thyroid Symptom
Rating Questionnaire (ThySRQ), the Thyroid Treatment Satisfaction Ques-
P487 tionnaire (ThyTSQ) and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Statistical analysis
was performed with the One-way ANOVA test and Pearson’s correlation test. P
Pazopanib-induced hypothyroidism in a patient with adrenal metastasis values % 0.05 were considered as statistically significant.
of renal cell carcinoma Results
Cristiana Gomes da Costa, João Roque & Dinis Reis In this sample we found that patients had a mean BMI of 28.4 G 5.2 Kg/m2 and
Hospital Santa Maria, Endocrinology, Lisbon, Portugal TSH 2.69 G 8.48 mUl/ml, FT4 1.15 G 0.40 ng/dl. Patients reported a mean QoL

value of -2.11 points (range from -9 to 1). In regard to the ThySRQ, 46.2 % of Conclusions
patients have noticed at least moderately memory problems, 50.4% of patients This study demonstrated that cGMP-mediated signals are not linked to cell
reported at least being moderately tired and 62.7 % showed some kind of viability and death in K1 and Nthy-ori 3-1 cell lines, suggesting that the use of
depressed feelings. In concern with ThyTSQ, 83.5 % demonstrated being satisfied PDE5i could not impact the growth of thyroid cancer cells.
with treatment and 82 % believes that treatment is working well. In terms of
correlations, we found positive correlations between TSH and weight gain (rZ DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P489
0.19;PZ0.02) and loss of appetite (rZ0.27;PZ0.001). Free T3 correlated
negatively with depression (rZ-0.22;PZ0.009), skin problems (rZ-
0.19;PZ0.01) and loss of appetite (rZ-0.22;PZ0.007). Antithyroglobulin
antibodies were negatively correlated with colder body sensation (rZ-
0.17;PZ0.04) and antiperoxidase antibodies correlate itself with voice problems P490
(rZ-0.22;PZ0.01). Novel central actions of thyroid hormone in the control of body
Conclusions temperature
In this study we can clearly see that despite the normal range of the TSH this Julia Maier1, Mehdi Pedaran1, Anna Lena Cremer2, Heiko Backes2 &
disease negatively influences the QoL in AIT patients. We also noticed that there Jens Mittag1
are certain symptoms that suffer a more direct influence of thyroid function. 1
University of Lübeck, CBBM, Molecular Endocrinology, Lübeck,
Further studies are needed to analyze the symptomatology that contributes to Germany; 2Max-Planck-Institute for Metabolism Research, Multimodal
worsening of the QoL in these patients. Imaging of Brain Metabolism, Köln, Germany
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P488
The ability of thyroid hormones to regulate body temperature is well established.
While the active hormone T3 can act peripherally to induce thermogenesis in fat
and muscle, it also acts centrally in the brain to increase body temperature through
the sympathetic nervous system. Most remarkably, recent studies show that T3
treatment in mice causes an elevated body temperature even at 108C, far below
thermoneutrality, suggesting that the T3 effect constitutes pyrexia rather than
hyperthermia. Therefore, mice with induced hyperthyroidism seem to have an
altered temperature set point in the brain; however, the precise neuroanatomical
P489 substrate has remained unknown. The goal of this research project is to identify
cGMP is not involved in thyroid cancer cell death the brain region where T3 acts to regulate the body temperature setpoint. Using
Sara D’Alessandro1,2, Elia Paradiso1, Clara Lazzaretti1, PET/CT scans of mice treated with T3, several candidate regions have been
Samantha Sperduti1,3, Lara Baschieri1,2, Elisa Mascolo1, Neena Roy1, identified. Among these, the Zona Incerta (ZI), has been associated with the
Claudia Anzivino1,3, Sara Righi1, Daniele Santi1,4, Giulia Brigante1,4, control of body temperature previously. To test whether this region constitutes the
Manuela Simoni1,3,4 & Livio Casarini1,3 missing link between the central T3 effect and pyrexia, we studied the ZI using
1
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural well-established mouse models. Preliminary data show no difference in cell
Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; number of dopaminergic neurons in the ZI when comparing offspring of wild-type
2
International PhD School in Clinical and Experimental Medicine (CEM), mice to those of mice with a mutation in thyroid hormone receptor a1, indicating
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; 3Center for no developmental effect of thyroid hormones on ZI dopaminergic neurons.
Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, However, further studies will be needed to illuminate the acute actions of T3 in
Italy; 4Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universi- this enigmatic brain region.
taria di Modena, Modena, Italy
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P490
Introduction
Type 5 phosphodiesterase (PDE5) inhibitors (PDE5i) lead to intracellular cyclic-
guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) increase and are used for clinical treatment of
erectile dysfunction. Studies found that cGMP may up/downregulate the growth P491
of certain endocrine tumor cells, suggesting that the use of PDE5i could impact
the risk of certain tumors, such as colorectal cancer. Serum neopterin levels in graves’ disease
Aim
Goknur Yorulmaz1, Sinem Gurcu2, Evin Kocaturk3, Hatice Hamarat4,
We evaluated if PDE5i may impact thyroid cancer cell growth in vitro.
Melisa Sahin Tekin5 & Ozkan Alatas3
1
Materials and methods Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Endocrinology, Turkey; 2Eskisehir City
We investigated caspase 3 activation by bioluminescence resonance energy
Hospital, Pharmacy, Turkey; 3Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Biochem-
transfer (BRET), in malignant (K1) and benign (Nthy-ori 3-1) thyroid cell lines, istry, Turkey; 4Eskisehir City Hospital, Internal Medicine, Turkey;
5
expressing a specific biosensor. Cells were treated with the PDE5i vardenafil or
Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Internal Medicine, Turkey
the cGMP analog 8-br-cGMP (nM-mM range) and reactions stopped at different
time-points (0-24 h). The efficacy of vardenafil and 8-br-cGMP in inducing Aim
intracellular cGMP increase was evaluated by BRET, using a specific biosensor. Neopterin has been found to be associated with disease activity in various
The COS7 cell line served as a reference. Cleavage of caspase 3 was further infectious, inflammatory, and autoimmune diseases. It is an indicator of
evaluated by Western blotting, as well as phosphorylation of the proliferation- immune response as it is released after activation of monocytes and
associated extracellularly regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), while nuclear macrophages by IFN-g. It was aimed to measure neopterin levels in Graves’
fragmentation was evaluated by DAPI staining. Cell viability was investigated disease, which is a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease of the thyroid gland.
using 3-(4.5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2.5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) Materials and Methods
assay. Positive controls for cell death were set by treating cells with thapsigargin. Twelve healthy individuals (6 women, 6 men), 13 Graves’ disease patients (7
Experiments were performed in triplicates and results analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis women, 6 men) who applied to the endocrinology outpatient clinic and followed
test (P!0.05 significance level). up were included in the study. Serum neopterin concentrations were analyzed
Results with commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits (Human
BRET experiments revealed that both vardenafil and 8-br-cGMP effectively Neopterin Assay Kit, Bioassay Techonology Laboratory, China) according to
induced dose-dependent intracellular cGMP increase (P!0.05) in both the K1 manufacturer’s instructions.
and Nthy-ori 3-1 cell lines, as well as in reference COS7 cells. However, no Results
caspase 3 activation occurred between PDE5i-treated vs -untreated cells, at all The mean age of healthy individuals was 42.17G11.52 years, and the mean age of
concentrations and time-points tested (PR0.05), in contrast to the results Graves’ patients was 41.31G9.85 years. TSH levels were found to be lower and
obtained using thapsigargin (P!0.05). These results match those obtained free T3 and free T4 levels were found to be higher in Graves’ patients compared
upon cell treatment with 8-br-cGMP, which failed in inducing caspase 3 to controls (P!0.05). Likewise, serum neopterin levels were high (9.299G6.271
clevage in all the cell lines (PR0.05). Moreover, they reflect the lack of nmol/l: Graves’, 1.432G1.304 nmol/l: control, P!0.05, respectively).
caspase 3 cleavage, evaluated by Western blotting, as well as missing nuclear Conclusion
fragmentation. Interestingly, the modulation of intracellular cGMP levels with In our study, serum neopterin levels of Graves’ disease patients were found higher
vardenafil or the analog did not impact cell viability of both malignant and than the control group. There is generally a significant relationship between
benign thyroid tumor cell lines, nor the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (PR0.05) neopterin and IFN-g concentrations. It has been observed that neopterin increases
.

in body fluids, especially during the activation periods of diseases in which P493
cellular immunity plays a major role in the pathogenesis. The most potent Rare presentation of thyrotoxicosis post CoVID-19 vaccination in acute
stimulator of neopterin synthesis is IFN-g, which is a Th1 cytokine, and it has setting
been suggested that serum neopterin levels are a sensitive marker of endogenous Megha Mohan1, Bashir Mahamud2, Janessa Bell2, Khash Nikookam2,
IFN-g release. In our study, a similar result with the literature was found, such as Belayet Hossain2, Hassan Rehmani2 & Gideon Mlawa2
the detection of high neopterin levels in immune system-related diseases. 1
Queen’s Hospital, Acute Medicine, London, United Kingdom; 2Queen’s
Keywords: neopterin, graves, hyperthyroidism. Hospital, London, United Kingdom
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P491
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 has led to unparalleled burden on national and global
healthcare systems. Vaccines were viewed as way of combating Covid 19
pandemic. This led to development and implementation of vaccination
programmes worldwide. Several vaccines have been approved for use in
worldwide including Pfizer-BioNTech, Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine and Mod-
erna vaccine. Disturbingly, the speed at which these vaccines been approved
P492 suggest limited studies regarding their efficacy and possible side effects were
Simulation of the plasma level of thyroid hormones for a total carried out. Following their widespread use in general public, a problematic trend
thyroidectomized virtual-patient treated by BMI and BSA-based LT4 of post Covid-19 vaccine manifestations are become more apparent and are being
monotherapy dose regimen reported with increasing frequency. One such manifestation of post Covid -19
Hadi Tabesh1, Mostafa Hemmati1 & Hamid Bazrafshan2 vaccination is new onset of autoimmune diseases such as immune thrombotic
1 thrombocytopenia, IgA nephropathy, rheumatoid arthritis and rarely thyroid
Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and
Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; 2LMU Klinikum, Ludwig dysfunction.
Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany Case series
1- A 49-year-old male presented with shortness of breath and palpitations 2 weeks
after AstraZeneca vaccine. The patient also reported significant weight loss. On
Introduction examination, the patient was tachycardic and palpable thyroid nodules. Blood test
Several levothyroxine (LT4) monotherapy dose regimen have been already results can be seen in table 1. Ultrasounds scan of thyroid gland which
proposed by different medical scientists which may result in various daily LT4 demonstrated bilateral thyroid nodules with peripheral vasculature. The patient
doses. Comparing the consequences of such dose regimen are rather difficult since was subsequently diagnosed with Graves’ disease and started on treatment with iv
they have to be applied on either the same patient or a large study groups. hydrocortisone, propranolol, carbimazole. With endocrine team follow up
Therefore, a straight forward method would be to simulate the plasma level of scheduled. 2- A 53-year-old female referred by her GP with deranged thyroid
thyroid hormones of virtual-patients treated by various dose regimen. function tests. Patient reported significant weight loss, lethargy, hair loss and
Method ongoing spikes in temperature at night with associated night sweats. The patient
In this study, the resulting plasma levels of thyroid hormones were compared for a indicated her symptoms started 2 weeks after administration of AstraZeneca
total thyroidectomized virtual-patient treated by BMI and BSA-based LT4 vaccine. On examination she was found to be tachycardic and visible anterior
monotherapy dose regimen adopted from Elfenbein et al., 2016 and Al-Dhahri et neck swelling suggestive of goitre. Further to this she underwent Ultrasound scan
al., 2019 respectively. Our virtual-patient was considered as a 37 years old male of Thyroid gland which demonstrated atrophic thyroid gland with right thyroid
with 72 kg weight and 170 cm height. The BMI of this patient would be 24.9 nodule. The patient was treated with steroids, propranolol, carbimazole.
kg/m^2 while the calculated BSA based on DuBois & DuBois method is 1.83 Discussion/Conclusion
m^2. In order to evaluate patient responses to LT4 monotherapy dose regimen, we Thyroid dysfunction after vaccination is a rare phenomenon. However, clinicians
simulated our total thyroidectomized virtual-patient by setting T3 and T4 should be aware that thyroiditis might be an underreported adverse effect of
secretion parameters at 1% using THYROSIM 3.0 while receiving static oral LT4 COVID-19 vaccines. Further research is needed to investigate the prevalence and
dosages post-surgery. In addition, with an assumption that no supplement was the mechanisms of thyroiditis after COVID-19 vaccination. Based on the finding
administrated, the absorption rate of oral LT4 was set to 88%. of these cases we recommend performing Thyroid function test post Covid-19
Results vaccination to monitor for thyroid dysfunction.
Considering the proposed dose regimen by BMI and BSA our virtual-patient
should receive static LT4 dose of 1.9 and 1.4 m g/kg respectively. Parameters to
compare these two dose regimen for a period of 30-days are presented in the
following table.
Conclusion
the BMI dose regime shows some superiority over BSA method especially in Patient 1 Patient 2
terms of lower time to reach normal TSH level and the discrepancy between TSH
at day 30 and normal TSH. At the end of 30-days treatment period our virtual TSH !0.01 0.01
patient experiences a plasma T4 level of 86.56 and 68.26 mg/l if administering T4 O100 61.5
LT4 doses based on BMI and BSA methods. CRP 1 70
TSH RECEPTOR AB 9.56 0.31
TPO AB !4 Not performed
Parameter BMI BSA DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P493

Time to reach normal TSH level (days) 15 30
Time to reach normal T3 level (days) 3 4
Time to reach normal T4 level (days) 4 5
TSH out of normal range (days) 14 30
T3 out of normal range (days) 2 3 P494
T4 out of normal range (days) 3 4 Female papillary thyroid cancer survivors are at increased risk of
Discrepancy between TSH at day 30 and 1.93 7.11 hyperproliferative pathology of the reproductive system
normal TSH (Z1.93) Tetiana Tatarchuk1, Mykola Tronko2, Panagiotis Anagnostis3,
Discrepancy between T3 at day 30 and -0.51 -0.59 Liudmyla Kalugina1, Natalia Pedachenko4, Anna Danylova1 &
normal T3 (Z1.35) Tetiana Kuchmenko2
Discrepancy between T4 at day 30 and 8.35 -9.95 1
State Institution “Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology of
normal T4 (Z78.21) NAMS of Ukraine“, Kiev, Greece; 2State Institution “V.P. Komisarenko
Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism”, Kiev, Ukraine; 3Aristotle
University of Thessaloniki, Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology, 1st
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Thessaloniki, Greece; 4Shupik
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P492 National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Obstetrics, Gynecology and
Gynecology Department, Kiev, Ukraine

Purpose P496
Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most common endocrine cancer worldwide, affecting Outcomes of low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer submitted to
mainly women of the reproductive age. However, no data exist with regard to its radioactive iodine ablation - a comparative analysis in a single tertiary
association with endometrial or uterine disorders. The aim of this study was to centre
assess the risk of hyperproliferative pathology of the reproductive system in Catarina Ivo1, Sara Amaral2, Nuno Raposo3, Joana Maciel4, Joana Simões
female TC survivors. Pereira4, Helena Vilar4 & Valeriano Leite4
Methods 1
Armed Forces Hospital, Endocrinology Department, Lisboa, Portugal;
This was a cross-sectional study in female patients, aged 20-45 years, diagnosed 2
Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Central, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metab-
with papillary TC (PTC) during the period 1994-2018. Age-matched females with olism department, Lisbon, Portugal; 3Hospital Cuf, Endocrinology
normal thyroid structure served as controls. Department, Lisboa, Portugal; 4Instituto Português Oncologia de Lisboa
Results Francisco Gentil - IPOLFG, Endocrinology Department, Lisboa, Portugal
One-hundred and sixteen patients (mean age 36.7G61 years) and 90 age-matched
controls were included. PTC survivors demonstrated an increased risk for
adenomyosis [odds ratio (OR) 2.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.3-4.8] and Introduction
endometrial hyperplasia (OR 3.9, 95% CI 1.1-14.3), compared with controls. The The update of 2015 American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines recommend
risk for adenomyosis was higher after the ten post-operative years (OR 5.3, 95% that radioactive iodine (RAI) ablation therapy should be used in line with patients’
CI 2.29- 12.05) than during the first 5-10 years (OR 2.3, 95% CI 1.02-5.10) and risk stratification. However, there is no consensus on benefits of post-operative
increased with the number of RAI courses and the degree of TSH suppression. RAI ablation in patients with low risk differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). The
The risk of endometrial hyperplasia was most evident during the first five years aim of this study is to compare the outcomes of patients with low risk DCT
post-thyroidectomy (OR 6.0, 95% CI 1.4-25.5), especially in patients with TSH submitted to RAI ablation with those who were not.
!0.1 mU/l (OR 6.8, 95% CI 1.4-33.28) No difference in uterine leiomyomas or Methods
endometrial polyps was found between PTC survivors and controls. This is a retrospective study of patients with low risk DTC followed in a tertiary
Conclusions cancer centre between 2016-2019. Clinicopathological features were collected.
Female PTC survivors are at increased risk of endometrial hyperplasia and Clinical outcomes of patients submitted to RAI ablation were compared to a
adenomyosis compared with those with normal thyroid structure. group control. The risk factors considered for recurrence were: multifocality,
minimal extrathyroidal extension (ETE), N1 micrometastases (%5 nodes with !
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P494 0.2 cm in largest dimension), suspicious or non-specific findings on post-
operative ultrasound (US), positive non-stimulated serum thyroglobulin (Tg) and
positive Tg antibodies (ATG) levels. Remission was defined as no evidence of
disease /indeterminate response and disease recurrence as biochemical or
structural evidence of disease, at last follow-up, based on ATA criteria.
Results
739 patients were included (77.9% female) with a mean age of 53.7G15.9 years-
old and a mean follow-up of 3.6G1.2 years. RAI ablation was performed in
45%(nZ331). Recurrence was observed in 4.2% (nZ14) of the patients
P495 submitted to RAI ablation and in 2.9% (nZ12) of the cases that underwent
A rare case of a non-secretory medullary thyroid carcinoma surveillance (PZ0.342). Multivariate analysis showed that only post-op Tg -
Ana Rita Elvas, Joana Couto, Raquel G. Martins, Jacinta Santos, TgO1 ng/ml [P!0.001; hazard ratio (HR): 9.5; 95% confidence interval
Teresa Martins & Fernando Rodrigues (95%CI):3.0-30.0), Tg between 0.2-1 ng/ml (PZ0.008;HR: 5.3; 95%CI: 1.6-
Portuguese Oncology Institute of Coimbra, Department of Endocrinology, 18.1)- and suspicious findings on post-op US (P!0.001;HR: 8.7; 95%CI: 2.8-
Coimbra, Portugal 27.8) were independent risk factors for recurrence.
Conclusions
Introduction Our results demonstrated no differences in clinical outcomes between RAI
Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a rare neuroendocrine tumor (1-2% of all ablation and surveillance after surgery in low-risk DTC patients, reinforcing that
thyroid carcinomas), which arises from calcitonin-producing C cells. Calcitonin these patients do not benefit from RAI ablation. Positive non-stimulated serum Tg
(CT) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) are used as tumor markers in the levels and suspicious findings on post-operative ultrasound were the only factors
follow-up of patients with MTC. Non-secretory forms of MTC are very rare, associated with recurrence.
accounting for less than 1% of the cases.
Case Report DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P496
A 53-year-old man underwent left thyroid lobectomy for a 1.1 cm thyroid nodule
subjected to fine-needle aspiration twice, which cytology revealed a “follicular
lesion of undetermined significance. Histological examination showed a
multifocal MTC (1.2 cm and 0.4 cm) and C-cell hyperplasia. Immunohistochem-
istry revealed cytoplasmic positivity for CT, chromogranin and synaptophysin,
and nuclear positivity for TTF1. Totalization of thyroidectomy and lymph node P497
dissection of the central compartment were performed. Histopathological analysis
Impact of 2015 ATA guidelines in 131I prescription in low-risk DTC
revealed C-cell hyperplasia and absence of lymph node metastasis in 26 lymph
Sara Amaral1, Catarina Ivo2, Nuno Cordeiro Raposo3, Joana Maciel4,
nodes. Preoperatively, there was no elevation of CT or CEA [CT 2.84 pg/ml (NR:
Joana Simões-Pereira4, Helena Vilar4 & Valeriano Leite4
0.40-18.90) and CEA 2.4 ng/ml (NR: !5.0)]. A dilution test for CT was 1
Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Endocrinology, Diabetes
performed and showed no evidence of interference caused by heterophile
and Metabolism Department, Lisboa, Portugal; 2Armed Forces Hospital
antibodies. The measurement of fractionated 24-h urinary metanephrines and
Lisbon, Endocrinology Department, Lisbon, Portugal; 3Hospital CUF,
phospho-calcium metabolism did not show any changes. The search for mutations
Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal; 4Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa
in the RET gene was negative. In the postoperative study, CT and CEA
Francisco Gentil, Endocrinology Department, Lisbon, Portugal
measurements remained within the normal range. 18F-DOPA positron emission
tomography (PET) was requested, which revealed a moderate uptake located in
the topography of the duodenal arch. The patient was referred to the Background
Gastroenterology outpatient clinic. He underwent endoscopic ultrasound and To minimize potential harm from overtreatment of low-risk thyroid cancers, the
abdominal computerized-tomography scan. No duodenal or locoregional lesions 2015 American Thyroid Association (ATA) Guidelines recommend that
were observed. The patient is currently under surveillance, with no clinical, radioactive iodine (RAI) ablation should not be routinely used in low-risk
analytical or imaging evidence of recurrent disease. differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). The present study aims to evaluate trends
Conclusion in RAI therapy in a tertiary center after the update of these Guidelines.
The reported cases of non-secretory MTC are rare and present a heterogeneous Methods
clinical course, which makes it difficult to predict its behavior. It is not clear what Data from patients followed in a tertiary center with low-risk DTC between 2016
is the best way to monitor these patients, as the use of tumor markers is limited. e 2019 were analyzed. Risk stratification was based on 2015 ATA stating criteria.
Alternative methods for monitoring are needed to optimize the follow-up of these Multifocality, minimal extrathyroidal extension, %5 pathologic N1 micro-
patients. metastases (!0.2 cm in largest dimension), non-specific findings or suspicious
lymph nodes on post-operative ultrasound (US), non-stimulated serum
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P495 thyroglobulin (Tg) O1 ng/ml and positive anti-Tg were considered potential
risk factors for recurrence.

1
Results Coimbra Hospital and University Center, Endocrinology, Diabetes and
A total of 739 low-risk DTC patients were included (77.9% female) with a mean age of Metabolism, Portugal; 2Coimbra Hospital and University Center, Nuclear
53.7G15.9 years-old. All patients underwent RAI therapy after recombinant human Medicine, Portugal; 3São João Universitary Hospital Center, Nuclear
TSH. The number of RAI therapies in low-risk DTC reduced from 53.9% (2016) to Medicine, Portugal
27.8% (2019). All risk factors for recurrence were significant for RAI ablation
decision: multifocality (59.5%; P!0.001); non-specific findings on post-op US
(35.6%; P!0.001); minimal extrathyroidal extension (23.1%; P!0.001); non- Introduction
stimulated serum Tg O1 ng/ml (20.8%;PZ0.002); suspicious lymph nodes on post- Graves’ disease (GD) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by
op US (11.5%; P!0.001); N1 micro-metastases (5.1%; P!0.001) and positive anti- lymphocyte activation and synthesis of anti-TSH receptor antibodies (TRABs).
Tg (4.8%;PZ0.008). RAI activity on overall years was 52.7G32.0 mCi and a Higher values of TRABs are associated with a higher risk of Graves’
decrease was observed between 2016 and 2109 (52.8G31.4 to 40.6G24.1 mCi). ophthalmopathy and dermatopathy. Iodine-131 therapy (RAI) is one of the
Higher activities of RAI were observed in patients with N1 micro-metastases well-established options in GD, but it can cause a transient increase in TRABs.
(PZ0.004) and extrathyroidal extension (PZ0.054). Objectives
Conclsions To evaluate the evolution of TRABs after RAI; to identify factors associated with
Our data demonstrates that the number of RAI treatments of low-risk DTC decreased a more marked increase in TRABs.
substantially since the update of ATA recommendations. All considered risk factors Material and methods
were significant for RAI treatment decision. The presence of micro-metastases and Retrospective analysis of a sample of patients with GD undergoing RAI.
extrathyroidal extension were associated with higher activities of RAI. Information on demographic data, antithyroid drug therapy (ATD), TRAB values
over time (pre-RAI and at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after RAI) and response to RAI
were collected.
We analyzed 86 episodes of RAI, involving 75 patients, mostly female (80.0%),
84.9% corresponded to 1st therapies and 15.1% to subsequent therapies. Age at
P498 RAI administration was 40.9G17.2 years, mean 3.0G3.0 years after diagnosis,
and 82.6% were under ATDs. The pre-therapeutic TRABs had a median value of
Tocilizumab: an effective and low-cost treatment for recent-onset active 8.0G17.5 U/l (reference range ! 1U/l) and, compared to the post-therapeutic
moderate to severe graves orbitopathy. a case report TRABs: no statistically significant difference was found at 1 M (8.3G18;
Georgios Boutzios1, Sofia Chatzi1, Athina Karampela1, Andreas Goules1, PZ0.910), statistically significant increase was found at 3 M (14.5G28,
Gerasimos Tsourouflis2 & Athanasios Tzioufas1 PZ0.000) and 6 M (17.0G29.0, PZ0.001); no statistically significant difference
1
School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, was found at 1 year (PZ0.335). A doubling of TRABs in relation to the median
Pathophysiology, Athens, Greece; 2School of Medicine, National and pre-therapy value, at some point in the 1st year post-therapy, occurred in 54.7%.
Kapodistrian University of Athens, Second Department of Propedeutic These patients had a longer diagnostic-therapeutic interval (3.0G3.0 vs 1.0G2.0
Surgery, Athens, Greece years, PZ0.020), higher estimated glandular mass (57.5G32.7 vs 43.0G25, 0 g,
PZ0.024) and were more frequently of the female gender (60.8 vs 29.4%,
Introduction PZ0.029). There was no significant difference in administered dose (11.0G4.6
Graves orbitopathy (GO) is an inflammatory condition of the orbital fat and vs 10.0G4 mCi, PZ0.384). In multivariate analysis, female gender and the
muscles and affect 30-50% of patients with Graves’ disease. The first-line estimated glandular mass maintained a statistically significant relationship with
treatment of moderate to severe GO according to EUGOGO is intravenous the probability of duplication of the TRABs (PZ0.015 andPZ0.017,
glucocorticoids, but 20-30% of the cases appear to be corticosteroid resistant or respectively).
refractory. Promising results have been described with Tocilizumab (TCZ) as a Discussion
second-line moderate to severe GO treatment. Most patients registered an elevation of the TRABs post-RAI. Female patients
Case presentation with larger glandular mass may be especially at risk for higher elevations. These
We report a case of a 33-year-old female presented in our hospital with severe data may have implications for the extrathyroidal manifestations of Graves’
bilateral proptosis and spontaneous retrobulbar pain, lower eyelid retraction, disease.
periorbital edema, chemosis without diplopia. She was a former smoker,
diagnosed with GO one year before and treated with intravenous methylpredni- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P499
solone (cumulative dose 4.5gr) with only partial response. After glucocorticoid
cessation, the disease relapsed with clinical signs of dysthyroid optic neuropathy
and the patient underwent orbital radiotherapy (20Gy). At presentation patient
was in thyrotoxic state with TSHZ!0.008mIU/ml (n.v.: 0.27-4.2), T3Z7.2
nmol/l (n.v.: 0.9-2.8), T4Z265 nmol/l (n.v.: 58-140) and markedly increased
TSIZ19.30 IU/l (n.v !1.75). She was treated with methimazole. CAS score was P500
calculated at 5/7, and protrusion was measured with Hertel exophthalmometer at Immune check point inhibitors- induced thyroid disorders -would you
30 mm for the right and 31 mm for the left eye, respectively. Upon recognise them?
ophthalmologic evaluation, she was diagnosed with severe keratopathy due to Jegadeshwaran Gandhi1, Bashir Mahamud1, Janessa Bell1, Ghada Ahmed1,
cornel exposure. Orbital MRI was performed, which revealed inflammation of all Suhier Elshowaya1, Hassan Rehmani1, Khash Nikookam1 &
orbital muscles, predominantly the inferior, medial and lateral rectus binocular. Gideon Mlawa2
Due to the severity and the progression of the disease despite the corticosteroid 1
Queen’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom; 2Queen’s Hospital, Diabetes
treatment and radiotherapy, the patient initiates therapy with TCZ (RoActemra), a and Endocrinology/Acute Medicine, London, United Kingdom
monoclonal antibody that inhibits the IL-6 receptor. She received 4 intravenous
doses (8 mg/kg) every 28 days, according to Perez-Moreiras RCT. On follow up,
symptoms were improved impressively, and CAS score regressed to 1/7. On Introduction
exophthalmometry, proptosis was 21 for the right, 22 for the left eye, and TSI Development and progression of cancers is multifactorial encompassing several
were within normal values. Moreover, a significant radiological improvement on mechanisms that aid its proliferation. One of the hallmarks of cancer progression is
MRI was established, with decreased size of all affected muscles. inhibition of the immune system. Cancer cells can activate different immune
Conclsion checkpoint are pathways that harbour inhibitory or stimulatory mechanisms that
We present this case to raise awareness for the effectiveness of the IL-6 receptor enabled self-tolerance and assist with immune response. Through activation of
inhibitor (Tocilizumab), to the management of moderate to severe, corticosteroid immune checkpoint pathways cancers can suppress immune response against it.
resistant or refractory GO, of recent-onset, with lower cost compared to other Monoclonal antibodies that target immune checkpoints have garnered immense
novel therapies such as teprotumumab. interest in management of solid tumours. The mechanism of action immune
checkpoint inhibitors is that they block inhibitory molecules on T-Cells. However,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P498 they also downregulate immunological tolerance to self-antigens, inducing immune
related adverse events (IrAES). IrAES have been reported in several organs including
the endocrine glands including the thyroid and pituitary glands. Here we present cases
of two patients which developed hypothyroidism following immune checkpoint
inhibitor therapy for their metastatic carcinoma.
P499 Case presentations
Variation of anti-TSH receptor antibodies after iodine-131 therapy Case-1. An 80-year-old gentleman with a background his of metastatic squamous cell
Inês Vieira1, Martim Monteiro2, Paula Soeiro3, Dı́rcea Rodrigues1, carcinoma of the lung was given pembrolizumab(anti-PD-1) treatment. He
Gracinda Costa2 & Isabel Paiva1 subsequently developed transient hyperthyroidism (characterised by TSH -69.10

mU/l, FT4 -0.5 Pmol/l). Five months post therapy he became hypothyroid, (elevated Introduction
TSH and low FT4). He was subsequently started on levothyroxine and became Multiple specialities teach and perform ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration
euthyroid. biopsy (USG-FNA) of thyroid nodules, including Radiology, Endocrinology, and
Case-2. A 63-Year-old male with history of metastatic cancer of the colon was started Pathology. Contrasts in cytopathology results might connect with various USG-
on atezolizumab (anti-PD-L1). Post therapy the patient developed severe FNA procedures just as contrasts in the knobs assessed. This study planned to play
hypothyroidism characterised by myopathy and myosititis. Before immunotherapy out a nitty-gritty investigation of USG-FNA results among these different
the patient was euthyroid with normal levels of TSH and FT4. Subsequent blood test showing administrations at a solitary scholarly clinical focus.
post treatment showed high levels of TSH O150 mU/l and FT4 6 Pmol/l. He was Methods
treated with high dose of levothyroxine to get him back to his baseline. We performed a review outline survey of patients who went through USG-FNA of
Discussion/Conclusion a thyroid knob at a solitary scholarly clinical focus from 2015-to 2017, barring
Thyroid toxicity post immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy is being reported with patients with hyperthyroidism. Cytopathology results were arranged by the
increasing frequency, based on literature this complication irreversible with patients Bethesda framework and separated by the performing strength (Radiology,
requiring continuous therapeutic management and follow up which can put increased Endocrinology, and Pathology). Segment, clinical, and ultrasound factors were
pressure on patients, who are often under increased mental strain in dealing with their likewise analysed to additionally research contrasts between the performing
cancer treatment. Based on the case reported here we recommend baseline thyroid specialities.
function test should be done at initiation of therapy, periodically after immunotherapy Results
and during each cycle of infusion. Of the 356 total thyroid nodules examined by USG-FNA, 167 nodules were
biopsied by Radiology, 119 by Endocrinology, and 70 by Pathology. Onsite
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P500 cytopathology assessment was accessible to Radiology and Pathology, but not to
Endocrinology during this period. The appropriation of Bethesda results was
different between the three performing administrations (P! 0.05). The pace of a
Bethesda I (non-indicative) cytopathology result was 3.6% for Radiology, 10.1%
for Endocrinology, and 11.4% for Pathology (P! 0.05). Contrasts between the
pace of harmless (Bethesda II), uncertain (Bethesda III-IV), or high-hazard
P501 (Bethesda V-VI) results were not measurably critical. The Radiology-performed
Thyroid involvement in the context of sars-cov-2 infection USG-FNA group included 58.9% knobs found unexpectedly contrasted with
Kostoglou Athanasiou Ifigenia1, Lambros Athanassiou2, 43.9% and 32.8% for Endocrinology and Pathology, separately (P1/40.001). A
Sofia Nikolakopoulou3, Alexandra Konstantinou3, Olga Mascha4, larger part of knobs was somewhat or dominatingly cystic in the Radiology
Ioannis Bliziotis3, Charilaos Samaras3 & Panagiotis Athanassiou5 (53.4%) and Pathology (55.5%) gatherings, however not in the Endocrinology
1
Asclepeion Hospital, Voula, Department of Endocrinology, Athens, group (34.6%), which just arrived at a measurable pattern (P1/40.07). No other
Greece; 2Asclepeion Hospital, Voula, Department of Rheumatology, huge contrasts
Athens, Greece; 3Asclepeion Hospital, Voula, Covid-19 Department,
Athens, Greece; 4Asclepeion Hospital, Voula, Department of Biochemistry, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P502
Athens, Greece; 5St. Paul’s Hospital, Department of Rheumatology,
Thessaloniki, Greece
Introduction
The SARS-CoV-2 virus has severely affected humanity. The disease causes P716
pneumonia which may be severe. In many cases, patients, especially if there are
Antenatal thyroid hormone therapy and antithyroid drug use in
comorbidities, may have a fatal outcome. The disease affects all organs and the
Norway from 2004 to 2018
variability of its manifestations has attracted intense scientific interest.
Kjersti Bakken1, Kristina Nermo2, Bjørn Gunnar Nedrebø3, Tim IM
Aim
Korevaar4 & Tor A. Strand5
The aim of the study was to describe the case of a patient who developed subacute 1
Innlandet Hospital, Women’s Clinic, Lillehammer, Norway; 2Innlandet
thyroiditis after infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
Hospital, Department of Microbiology, Lillehammer, Norway; 3Haugesund
Case description
Hospital, Department of Medicine, Haugesund, Norway; 4Erasmus
A patient, female, aged 52 years, developed signs of respiratory infection with a
University Medical Center, Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases,
mild clinical picture and fatigue. Hospitalization was not necessary. Sixty days
Rotterdam, Netherlands; 5Innlandet Hospital, Department of Research,
later, she developed signs of subacute thyroiditis with pain in the area of the
Lillehammer, Norway
thyroid gland radiating to the ears, hyperidrosis, tachycardia and intense fatigue.
Laboratory investigations revealed IgG Ab COVID-19 31.9 (normal values !1)
(ELISA), IgM Ab COVID-19 0.6 (normal values !1) (ELISA), CRP 4.27 mg/dl Thyroid disease during pregnancy is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes
(normal values !0.5 mg/dl), ESR 85 mm/h and TSH 0.03 mIU/ml. A thyroid and suboptimal fetal development. During the last decades, guidelines for
ultrasonogram was performed which revealed hypoechoic areas. Non-steroidal- diagnosing thyroid disease during pregnancy have changed considerably, and
anti-inflammatory drugs were administered which led to pain relief. A month later there has been increased awareness. This study aimed to describe the prevalence
the patient presented with tachycardia, pain in the area of the thyroid and fatigue. of thyroid disease treatment over time among pregnant women in Norway. We
Methylprednisolone was administered 16 mgx2 daily and propranolol 20 mgx2 combined historical data from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway and the
daily and the patient improved. However, a month later the patient presented with Norwegian Prescription Database, identifying pregnant women using thyroid
disease relapse. Methylprednisolone 16 mgx2 was administered and the patient therapy before, during and after pregnancy from 2004 to 2018. A total of 855.067
improved and is now asymptomatic. pregnancies were included in the analyses. The proportion of women using
Conclusions thyroid hormone replacement therapy during pregnancy increased from 1.46%
The disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus affects all organ systems. The virus (nZ800) in 2004 to 3.57% (nZ1940) in 2018. The proportion of women using
enters cells by attaching to the ACE2 (angiotensin converting enzyme 2) which antithyroid medications also increased from 0.04% (nZ20) in 2004 to 0.10%
acts as a receptor for the virus. It has been observed that thyroid cells express the (nZ56). During these 15 years, the mean maternal age increased by 0.9 years.
ACE2. It appears that the SARS-CoV-2 virus infects thyroid cells via the ACE2. When adjusting for age, the risk for being on thyroid hormone replacement
Cases of subacute thyroiditis, a post-inflammatory disease, have been described therapy during pregnancy increased by an average of 5% per year (odds ratio 1.05,
mainly in female patients after SARS-CoV-2 infection. In conclusion, it appears 95% confidence interval 1.05K1.05). The reasons behind the increased use of
that the SARS-CoV-2 virus may affect the thyroid gland. thyroid therapy could be many. Firstly, an enhanced focus on better diagnostics
lead to an increased prevalence of thyroid disease, which is evident by the results
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P501 of a repeated population-based cross-sectional study in Norway. However, one of
the key clinical issues in this field is the definition of gestational thyroid disease.
A second reason could be the increase in inadequate iodine intake among the
pregnant population. Recent study from Norway found that pregnant and
postpartum women with mild-to moderate iodine deficiency had altered thyroid.
P502 Furthermore, experimental and epidemiological studies have shown that a wide
Comparing non-diagnostic FNA results in thyroid nodules spectrum of environmental contaminants have the potential to adversely affect the
A K Chandra1, Vijay Kumar2, Manish Kumar3 & R K Jha4 hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, resulting in reduced maternal thyroid
1
Kurji Holy Family Hospital, Medicine, Patna, India; 2Diabetes Clinic, hormone synthesis affecting fetal neurodevelopment. Another possible con-
Patna, India; 3Chikitsa Clinic, Patna, India 4 DMCH, Medicine, Darbhanga, tributor to the increased use of thyroid therapy could be that euthyroid women,
India with thyroid autoantibodies, use thyroid hormone treatment. The proportion of

babies born after assisted reproductive therapy has increased by 2.2% during the Background
studied period. During the recent 15 years, there has been a substantial increase in Thyroid dysfunctions are among the most common immune-related adverse
the use of thyroid hormone therapy in Norwegian pregnant women. We speculate events (irAEs) following the administration of immune checkpoint inhibitors
that this could be due to an increased awareness in combination with (ICIs) for malignancies. The pathogenesis of thyroid irAEs remains unclear and
overdiagnosis because of inappropriate diagnostic criteria. To truly understand the clinical course can be multifaceted.
the possible causes and consequences of this development, further research is Aim
warranted. Aims of this study were a) to describe the incidence and the clinical course of
thyroid irAEs b) to determine the association between thyroid irAEs and overall
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P716 survival (OS).
Methods
We performed a single-center retrospective study of cancer patients treated with
anti-PD-1/PD-L1 from January 2018 to December 2020. Demographic data,
thyroid function tests (serum thyrotropin, TSH; free thyroxine FT4; free
triiodothyronine, FT3) and thyroid ultrasonographic findings (if available) were
P717 retrieved at baseline and at regular intervals after starting ICIs. Patients were
DICER1 mutations in pediatric thyroid nodules excluded if a) they had abnormal thyroid function at baseline b) were on anti-
Karolina Mastnikova1, Barbora Pekova1, Vlasta Sykorova1, thyroid drugs or levothyroxine (LT4) replacement c) had missing data.
Jitka Moravcova1, Eliska Vaclavikova1, Petr Vlcek2, Rami Katra3, Results
Daniela Kodetova4, Josef Vcelak1 & Bela Bendlova1 One hundred sixty-six cancer patients were considered for potential
1
Institute of Endocrinology, Department of Molecular Endocrinology, enrollment, and after assessment of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 112
Prague, Czech Republic; 22 nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in were enrolled. The mean age was 67.9 (10.6) years, and 82 patients (73.2%)
Prague and Motol University Hospital, Department of Nuclear Medicine and were males. Lung cancer accounted for 65.8% of all cancers, followed by
Endocrinology, Prague 5, Czech Republic; 32 nd Faculty of Medicine, melanoma (16.2%), squamous cell carcinoma (9.9%), genitourinary cancers
Charles University in Prague and Motol University Hospital, Department of (6.3%) and other cancers (1.8%). Among all patients, 97 (86.6%) were treated
Ear, Nose and Throat, Prague 5, Czech Republic; 42 nd Faculty of Medicine, with a PD-1 blockade, whereas 15 (14.4 %) received a PD-L1 inhibitor.
Charles University in Prague and Motol University Hospital, Department of Previous treatments had been performed in 72 patients (79.1%). During the
Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Prague 5, Czech Republic study period, 25 patients (22.3%) developed thyroid irAEs with a median
time to onset of 5.1 months (iqr 6.7). Two of them (8%) initially presented
with thyrotoxicosis and 23 (92%) with hypothyroidism. Patients with
Objectives
Mutations in the DICER1 gene represent driver events in development of pediatric thyrotoxicosis had an earlier median time to onset compared to those who
thyroid nodules, malignant as well as benign. The occurrence of these mutations has had hypothyroidism (1.3 vs 5.2 months, PZ0.045). Overall, 19 patients
(76%) required LT4 replacement. Systemic steroids were not required in all
been reported in differentiated thyroid carcinomas, poorly differentiated thyroid
carcinomas, non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasms with papillary-like nuclear cases. Thyroid ultrasonography, performed in 19 patients at thyroid irAEs
onset, revealed a slightly increased thyroid volume in patients with
features (NIFTPs), multinodular goiters and follicular adenomas. The aim of this study
was to detect mutations in DICER1 gene in a large cohort of pediatric thyroid nodules thyrotoxicosis and a reduced volume in hypothyroid patients (18.1 vs 8.4
mL, PZ0.01). Multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed that the
and correlate found mutations with clinicopathological data with a focus on prognosis
occurrence of thyroid irAEs was independently associated with better OS
of disease in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).
Methods (H.R. 0.3, CI 95% 0.1- 0.7, PZ0.006).
Conclsion
The study consisted of 132 thyroid nodule samples from 124 pediatric patients (age 6-
20 years). The cohort included 110 PTCs, 2 NIFTPs and 20 benign nodules. DNA was This study confirms that thyroid irAEs occur with a high frequency in routine
clinical practice and with heterogenous clinical presentation. It also supports that
isolated from fresh frozen thyroid tissues using the Allprep DNA/RNA/miRNA
Universal kit and the QIAcube Connect Extraction System (Qiagen, Germany). DNA thyroid irAEs may represent a predictive biomarker of better response to ICIs.
was used for next-generation sequencing on MiSeq sequencer (Illumina, USA) using
the Nextera XT DNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina). Mutations in the DICER1 gene were DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P718
visualized in Integrative Genomics Viewer (Broad Institute, USA) and evaluated by
VarSome platform (Saphetor SA, Switzerland).
Results
Pathogenic DICER1 hotspot mutations (E1705K, D1709 N, E1813D) in 7 of 132 (5.3
%) pediatric thyroid samples were detected. Six of them were PTCs (follicular
variant), from which 5 were encapsulated. Five PTC patients received only one dose
(100 mCi) of radioiodine treatment and are in remission. Only in one case, the patient
received three doses of radioiodine (2! 100 mCi, 1! 120 mCi). This patient had a P719
60-mm carcinoma and angioinvasion was described only in this patient. The DICER1 Serum FT3 levels and FT3/FT4 ratio as predictors for poor prognosis in
alteration was also found in one NIFTP case. All DICER1-mutated tumors did not hospitalized COVID-19 patients
possess other driver mutations (in the BRAF gene, RAS genes, fusion genes). Marica Milo1, Giulia Di Dalmazi1, Fabrizio Febo2, Sara Coluzzi2,
Conclusion Federica Carrieri1, Marco Terrenzio1, Giovanna Ferrandu3,
In summary, DICER1 mutations are important molecular markers in pediatric thyroid Antonella Spacone4, Giorgio Napolitano1 & Giustino Parruti5
nodules. Almost all our DICER1-mutated carcinomas represented low-risk 1
University “G.d’Annunzio“ of Chieti-Pescara, Department of Medicine
malignancies and patients had an excellent response to the treatment. However, and Aging Sciences, Chieti, Italy; 2Pescara General Hospital, Endocrinology
one patient had an incomplete response to treatment due to the advanced stage at the and Metabolism Unit, Pescara, Italy; 3Pescara General Hospital, Internal
time of diagnosis. In conclusion, DICER1-mutated tumors appear to be indolent, but Medicine Unit, Pescara, Italy; 4Pescara General Hospital, Respiratory
should not be underestimated. Medicine Unit, Pescara, Italy; 5Pescara General Hospital, Infectious
Supported by AZV NU21-01-00448 and MH CR RVO 00023761. Diseases Unit, Pescara, Italy
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P717
Background
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can involve multiple organs and
systems, including the endocrine system. In particular, thyroid dysfunctions are
frequently seen in COVID-19 patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate
thyroid function in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and to correlate thyroid
P718 function with inflammatory status, blood count parameters and mortality.
Clinical presentation and significance of thyroid dysfunctions secondary Materials and methods
to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade cancer immunotherapy Data of COVID-19 patients admitted to the hospital of Pescara between October
Giulia Di Dalmazi1, Sofia Elena Sorbo1, Andrea Dudiez1, 2020 and March 2021 were retrospectively evaluated. Serum thyrotropin (TSH),
Beatrice Ciappini1, Ilaria Cipolloni1, Gianluca Russo2, Dimitri Luisi2, free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), FT3/FT4 ratio, thyroid
Giorgio Napolitano1 & Ines Bucci1 antibodies (TgAb, TPOAb), inflammatory and blood count parameters (C-
1
University “G.d’Annunzio“ of Chieti-Pescara, Department of Medicine reactive protein, CRP; interleukin-6, IL-6; red blood cell, RBC; white blood cells,
and Aging Sciences, Chieti, Italy; 2Pescara General Hospital, Medical WBC; platelets, PLT; neutrophil to lymphocytic ratio, NLR) were analyzed and
Oncology Unit, Pescara, Italy compared between survivors and non-survivors.

Results Results
Three hundred thirty-four adult COVID-19 patients were considered for potential The inclusion criteria were met by 14 studies, published between 2009 and 2020,
enrollment, and after assessment of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 264 were including 1306 thyroid nodules (mean size 17.9 mm). The frequency of thyroid
enrolled. The median age was 74.4 (20.6) years, and 167 patients (63.5%) were cancer was 36.6%. The US features with the highest diagnostic odds ratio for
males. The average hospital stay was 9 days. Of the 264 enrolled patients, 101 malignancy were the presence of suspicious lymph nodes [DOR: 56.0 (95% CI: 26.0-
(38.2 %) died of COVID-19 complications. The characteristics of survivors and 119.0)], a “taller than wide” shape of the nodule [6.0 (95% CI: 2.0-16.0)], the
non-survivors are shown in table 1. Serum FT3 levels and FT3/FT4 ratio were presence of microcalcifications [13.0 (95% CI: 6.0-29.0)] and irregular margins [9.0
significantly lower in non-survivors compared to survivors. Instead, inflammatory (95% CI: 5.0-17.0)]. Heterogeneity among the studies was substantial.
and blood count parameters, except for RBC, were significantly higher in Conclusions
survivors. Notably, FT3 levels and FT3/FT4 ratio negatively correlated with CRP Following the diagnosis of a thyroid nodule in transition age, a thorough US
and NLR (rZ-0.2, P!0.05). In Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses, low examination of the neck is warranted. The detection of suspicious lymph nodes
FT3 levels (FT3 less than 2.5 pg/ml) were independently associated with and/or thyroid nodules with a “taller than wide” shape, microcalcifications and
mortality (H.R. 1.7, CI 95 % 1.01- 2.96, PZ0.042). irregular margins is associated with the highest risk of malignancy in the selection of
Conclusions nodules candidates to biopsy.
FT3 levels and FT3/FT4 ratio correlate negatively with inflammatory markers and
may be predictive for poor prognosis in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P720
Survivors Non-survivors P721

(NZ163) (NZ101) P value
Does the risk of new metabolic changes among thyroid cancer survivors
Age, years 68.5 (18.8) 83.5 (12.7) !0.001 depend upon thyroid function?
Sex M, N % 104 (63.8%) 64 (63%) ns Elena Izkhakov1,2, Yacov Shacham2,3, Tomer Ziv-Baran4, Iris Yaish1,2,
Hospital stay, 10 (8) 9 (11) ns Gilad Horowitz2,5, Anton Warshavsky2,5, Nidal Muhanna2,5, Narin Nard
days Carmel-Neidermann2,5, Karen Tordjman1,2 & Yona Greenman1,2
1
TSH (mUI/ml) 0.7 (0.9) 0.7 (0.9) ns Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, lnstitute of Endocrinology, Diabetes,
FT4 (ng/dl) 1.1 (0.3) 1.1 (0.4) ns Metabolism and Hypertension, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel; 2Tel Aviv University,
FT3 (pg/ml) 2.5 (0.4) 2 (0.6) !0.001 Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel; 3Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Department of
FT3/FT4 ratio 2.3 (0.9) 1.9 (0.7) !0.001 Cardiology, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel; 4Tel Aviv University, School of Public
TPOAb (IU/ml) 0.5 (0.9) 0.5 (1.2) ns Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel; 5Tel Aviv
TgAb (IU/ml) 0 (0.2) 0 (0.2) ns Sourasky Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck and
IL-6 (pg/ml) 38.9 (109.9) 58 (80.9) !0.05 Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel
CRP (pg/ml) 45.1 (65.5) 98.1 (87.9) !0.001
WBC (*103 /mL) 6.4 (4.4) 8.2 (5.6) !0.001
Background
RBC (*106 /mL) 4.4 (0.8) 4.1 (1.0) !0.001
Various components of metabolic syndrome (MS) significantly increase the risk
PLT (*103 /mL) 165 (123) 193 (111) !0.05
of thyroid cancer (TC). Moreover, thyroid cancer survivors (TCS) are at increased
NLR 5.3 (6.5) 11.2 (19.8) !0.001
risk of new components of MS (MSC). The role of thyroid function in this context
has not yet been determined. We investigated changes in selected MSC and their
association with thyroid function during a two-year follow-up among TCS.
This retrospective, nested case-control study used data from a single academic
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P719 hospital. The one-hundred and fifteen participants had undergone total
thyroidectomy, radioactive iodine treatment and thyroid-stimulating hormone-
suppressive L-thyroxine therapy for two years due to differentiated TC.
Results
The numbers of MSC in the entire cohort at baseline compared to those after a two-year
follow-up were as follows: none in 58.3% patients vs 30.4% patients, respectively, 1 in
P720 20.9% vs 35.7%; 2 in 11.3% vs 16.5%; 3 in 7.8% vs 13.9%; 4 in 1.7% vs 1.7%; and 5 in
Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonographic features in detecting thyroid 0% vs 1.7%. The incidence of MSC increased during the two-year follow-up period in
cancer in the transition age: a meta-analysis from the TALENT group 51 TCS (cases), while none of the 64 TCS (controls) developed any new MSC. The
Alessia Cozzolino1, Tiziana Filardi1, Ilaria Simonelli2,3, Giorgio Grani4, multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that TCS with a FT3/FT4 ratio
Camilla Virili5, Ilaria Stramazzo5, Maria Giulia Santaguida5, greater than 0.22 (lower tertile) had a significantly increased risk of a new MSC (odds
Pietro Locantore6, Massimo Maurici3, Daniele Gianfrilli1, Andrea M ratio 2.73, 95% confidence interval 1.14K6.57, PZ0.025).
Isidori1, Cosimo Durante4 & Carlotta Pozza1 Conclusions
1
Sapienza University of Rome, Experimental Medicine, Rome, Italy; Our study demonstrated that an FT3/FT4 ratio greater than 0.22 is correlated with
2
Service of Medical Statistics and Information Technology, Fatebenefratelli detrimental metabolic changes among TCS.
Foundation for Health Research and Education, Rome, Italy, Rome, Italy;
3 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P721
Università degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata“, Biomedicina e Prevenzione,
Rome, Italy; 4Sapienza University of Rome, Translational and Precision
Medicine, Italy; 5“Sapienza“ University of Rome, Latina, Medico-Surgical
Sciences and Biotechnologies, Italy; 6Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore,
Rome, Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino
Gemelli-IRCCS, Italy
P722
Context Clinicopathological characteristics and response to therapy in patients
Significant uncertainty exists about the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonographic with tall cell variant papillary thyroiid carcinoma in an institution:
(US) features used to predict the risk of thyroid cancer in the pediatric population. analysis of 109 cases
Moreover, there are not specific indications for thyroid nodule evaluation in Hernan Tala1, Josefina Razmilic1 & Jeannie Slater2
1
patients during the transition age. Clı́nica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina Clı́nica Alemana/U-
Objective niversidad del Desarrollo, Internal Medicine (Endocrinology Unit), Chile;
2
The meta-analysis aimed to address the following question: which thyroid nodule US Clı́nica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina Clı́nica Alemana/U-
features have the highest accuracy in predicting malignancy in the transition age. niversidad del Desarrollo, Pathology Department, Chile
Methods
We performed a meta-analysis of observational/cohort/diagnostic accuracy studies Objectives
dealing with thyroid nodule sonography, reporting US features, and using histology 1.-Characterization of patients with tall cell variant papillary thyroid carcinoma
as reference standard for the diagnosis of malignancy and histology or cytology for (TCV-PTC) at diagnosis (Dx) compared to patients with classic papillary thyroid
the diagnosis of benignity in the transition age (mean/median age 12-21 years). carcinoma (c-PTC);

2.-Evaluation of response to therapy (RT) in the (TCV-PTC) cohort Red Cross Hospital, Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism Department,
Experimental design: Retrospective observational study Athens, Greece
Patients submitted to surgery for PTC in our institution since 2010 were
evaluated. Clinicopathological characteristics at dx. were compared between Introduction
TCV-PTC y c-PTC. Subsequently, the RT in the TCV-PTC cohort was evaluated. IgG4-related thyroiditis (IgG4-RTD) is a rare fibroinflammatory disorder. It is
Continuous variables (v) are described with median and range and categorical characterized by dense lymphocyte infiltration (mainly IgG4C plasma cells),
variables as proportions. ANOVA was used to compare continuous variables and enlargement and dysfunction of the thyroid gland. IgG4-RTD includes mostly
chi square or Fisher in categorical variable. Logistic regression was used for cases of Hashimoto’s (HT) but also of Riedel’s and Graves’ thyroiditis. Diagnosis
multivariate analysis. is set according to imaging and histopathological criteria. Papillary thyroid
Results carcinoma (PTC) is the most common form of thyroid cancer (~90%). Co-
From 1475 patients with PTC, 1040 (70%) correspond to c-PTC and 109 (7%) to occurrence of HT and PTC is found in 23-30% and the presence of HT is
TCV-PTC. Table 1 compares the clinicopathological characteristics most considered a favorable prognostic factor. The association between PTC and IgG4-
relevant at Dg. In multivariate analysis, TCV-PTC was independently associated RTD remains unclear. Metastatic PTC without an identifiable primary tumor is
with a higher probability of ETE and LNF-Inv in the pathology report. RAI was also a very rare phenomenon.
given to 86% of patients. Of the 68 patients in whom it was possible to evaluate Case presentation
RT (median follow-up 21 months), 66% presented excellent RT, 16% A 48-year-old woman attended our outpatient clinic presenting with progressive
indeterminate RT and 7% structural incomplete RT. RT was significantly better painless cervical enlargement and HT. The patient was euthyroid under
in patients with tumors %2 cm without lymph node metastases (LNM) at Dg levothyroxine treatment. Clinical examination revealed a diffusely enlarged,
(Table2). moderately hard thyroid and palpable, painless, mobile cervical lymph nodes.
Neck ultrasonography showed diffuse thyroid enlargement with inhomogeneous,
Table 1 Clinicopathological characteristics at diagnosis hypoechoic, hypovascular echostructure and several enlarged lymph nodes of the
central and lateral cervical compartment. Cytological examination after fine
TCV-PTC c-PTC p needle aspiration of two suspicious nodes of the central compartment was
nZ109 nZ1040 suggestive of non-specific reactive lymphadenitis. Later, the patient presented
Age (Median, 46 (19-77) 42 (6-86) ! 0.05 further thyroid enlargement with marked stiffness, dysphagia and hoarseness.
range) Thyroid core needle biopsy provided findings of the fibrosing variant of HT and
Female 83% 76% 0.10 IgG4-RTD. Serum IgG4 levels were also elevated. Computed tomography of
Tumoral size 43% 29% ! 0.05 chest, abdomen and retroperitoneum returned no findings of systemic IgG4-
R10 mm related disease. She was treated with methylprednisolone 16 mg/d and presented
Extra-thyroidal 47% 23% ! 0.05 progressive clinical and imaging improvement. After surgical review, total
extensión thyroidectomy was carried out. Pathology report revealed HT with extended
(ETEC) fibrosis at thyroid specimens and metastatic infiltration of follicular variant of
Linfovascular 46% 23% ! 0.05 PTC in two cervical lymph nodes. Post-op the patient received 50 mCi of I-131
invasión (LNF- for remnant ablation. Negative post-ablation whole body scan in conjunction with
Inv) (C) undetectable thyroglobulin levels and negative anti-thyroglobulin antibodies title
Necrosis (C) 5% 1.4% ! 0.05 were compatible with disease remission.
Discussion
pT (AJCC 2017) IgG4-RTD, though an unusual clinical entity, should be considered in the
pT1a 55% 70% P! 0.05 differential diagnosis of thyroid enlargement. The management of a patient with
pT1b 28% 21% IgG4-RTD and metastatic thyroid carcinoma without an identifiable primary
pT2 5% 7% tumor is rather challenging, as the impact of IgG4-RTD on cancer prognosis is
pT3a 0 0.4% still ambiguous. Failure in identifying primary tumor may be attributed to the
pT3b 8% 0.9% small size (!3 mm) and/or the extended fibrosis of thyroid.
pT4 4% 0.7%
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P723
pN0/Nx 67% 66% 0.7
pN1a 24% 22%
pN1b 9% 12%
Table 2: RT according to AJCC-2017 P724

pT1a/pT1b- Otros P
Congenital central hypothyroidism diagnosed in-utero
N0/Nx
Michal Yacobi Bach1,2, Yonit Marcus1 & Yona Greenman1
1
Tel Aviv Medical Center, Endocrinology Institute, Tel Aviv, Israel; 2Tel
Excelent RT 31/38 (82%) 14/30 (46%) ! 0.05
Aviv Medical Center, Genetics Institute, Tel Aviv, Israel
Indeterminate 7/38 (18%) 9/30 (30%)
RT
Structural 0 7/30 (23%) Introduction
incomplete RT Congenital central hypothyroidism (CH), is characterized by low levels of thyroid
hormones and TSH. It is not possible to diagnose this condition by neonatal
screening programs based on TSH measurements, hence it is often missed. The
Conclusions assumption that CH is usually a mild condition has been refuted, and more than
At diagnosis, TCV-PTC has a higher probability of ETE, LNF-Inv, necrosis and 50% of all newborns with CH have moderate to severe disease. Early diagnosis
larger tumor size. Despite that, RT seems to be good in patients with tumors %2 and treatment lead to better neurodevelopmental outcomes. Isolated CH is a rare
cm without LNM. Studies with longer follow-up and larger number of patients are condition with an estimated prevalence of 1:13000. More than 90% of cases are
needed to confirm these observations. due to pathogenic mutations in five known genes: thyroid releasing hormone
receptor (TRHR), thyroid stimulating hormone beta subunit (TSHB), immuno-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P722 globulin superfamily member 1 (IGSF1), transducin (beta)-like 1X-linked
(TBL1X) and in insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS4) genes. Mutations in both
IGSF1 and TBL1X can lead to X-linked isolated CH. IGSF1 mutations are also
associated with low PRL, variable GH deficiency, metabolic syndrome, and
postpubertal macroorchidism.
Case description
P723 A 40-year-old pregnant woman with a past medical history of hemithyroidectomy
Metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma without identifiable primary due to goiter, was diagnosed with CH at the age of 20 years. Prolactin levels were
tumor in a patient with IgG4-related thyroiditis: challenging diagnosis low, adrenal function was preserved and pituitary imaging was normal. She
and management of a rare case reported having had lactation problems after her first pregnancy. The family
Kasiani Papadimitriou, Melpomeni 0 Moustaki, Anastasios Tsitsimpis, history was unremarkable and there is no known consanguinity. Genetic
Nektaria Papanikola, Alexandros Dermentzoglou, Loukia Spanou & evaluation: A prenatal CMA (chromosomal microarray) revealed a normal
Andromahi Vryonidou

male karyotype 46XY with a 250kb deletion on chromosome X :arr (hg19) Case
Xq26.1- Xq26.2 (130.181.100-130.431.733)*0. This deletion encompasses two We describe a case of Thyroid eye disease temporally associated with SARS-CoV
omim genes: ARHGAP36, IGSF1 and was later confirmed to be inherited from 2 infection in a 48 year old female with a one-year history of subclinical
the patient. Central congenital hypothyroidism was diagnosed clinically in the hypothyroidism without interval thyroid hormone replacement or SARS-CoV2
newborn baby, and treatment with thyroid hormone replacement was initiated, vaccination. Two months following PCR confirmed SARS-CoV 2 infection, the
there was no need for steroid replacement therapy. patient presented with eye irritation and oedema. Direct ophthalmological
Discussion assessment led to a diagnosis of thyroid eye disease. CT orbit confirmed bilateral
X linked IGSF1 deficiency syndrome is the main etiology for Congenital CH. As far as proptosis with increased intraorbital fat. TSH was 0.01 mIU/l (0.27-4.2) and FT4
we know, this is the first described case of a molecular diagnosis made in utero. Such 18 pmol/l (12-20). Carbimazole 10 mg BD was commenced as she complained of
early diagnosis enables focused surveillance of the fetus, regarding thyroid size, bone palpitations, heat intolerance and tremor. TFTs three months later indicated T3-
age and heart rate. Hypocortisolism was described in 20% of neonates with CH. thyrotoxicosis (TSH !0.01 mIU/l (0.35-4.94), FT4 14.3 pmol/l (9.0-20.0) Free
Prenatal diagnosis enables early treatment with thyroid hormones and steroids if T3 6.3 pmol/l (2.6-4.9)) with elevated TSH Receptor Antibody 3.5 U/l (0-0.4) in
needed, and reduces the risk of neurodevelopmental problems. keeping with a diagnosis of Grave’s Disease. The patient was referred to
Endocrinology for clinical assessment. At that assessment, nine months following
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P724 eye symptom onset, the patient was clinically and biochemically euthyroid on
Carbimazole 5 mg BD (TSH 3.24 mIU/l (0.35-4.94), FT4 11.8 pmol/l (9.0-20.0),
Free T3 3.9 pmol/l (2.6-4.9), Anti TPO 108.1 IU/ml (!5.6)). She was an ex-
smoker of 2 years with no family history of autoimmunity. Of note the patient
reported L-thyroxine replacement until 4 years prior to presentation. Review of
available TFTs one year prior, off L-thyroxine, showed TSH 8.7 mIU (0.27-4.2),
P725 T4 13.4 pmol/l (12-22), thyroid antibodies unavailable. Mild non-tender goitre
TIRADS system: what does clinical practice tell us? was evident on exam with palpebral oedema and conjunctival injection without
Catarina Ivo, Vitória Duarte, David Verı́ssimo, Ana Cláudia Martins, exophthalmos or lid retraction. Carbimazole was stopped. Although still troubled
João Silva, Luı́s Lopes, Dolores Passos, João Jácome Castro & by eye irritation the patient remains clinically and biochemically euthyroid on
Mafalda Marcelino review 12 months following onset of eye symptoms (TSH 2.85 mIU/l (0.35-4.94),
Armed Forces Hospital - Lisbon, Endocrinology Department, Lisboa, FT4 12.8 pmol/l (9.0-20.0), Free T3 4.5 pmol/l (2.6-4.9) with reducing titres of
Portugal TSH Receptor Antibody 1.2 U/l ((0-0.4)).
Conclusion
There have been numerous published cases of new or recurrent Graves’ disease
Introduction and Subacute thyroiditis following SARS-CoV2 infection. In our case, the rapid
Thyroid nodules have a high prevalence in the adult population (20-76%). In 2018, the
response to antithyroidal medications and predominant ophthalmic symptoms
American College of Radiology proposed an ultrasound classification score of thyroid
perhaps point to a dual diagnosis of acute thyroiditis and Graves’ Eye Disease.
nodules - Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System-TIRADS, with 88% of The case is also interesting in that she had a history of sub-clinical
sensitivity and 49% of specificity to predict malignancy. Since then, several studies
hypothyroidism. Should she become hyperthyroid again, thyroid scintigraphy
report sensitivity values of 70.6-97% and specificity of 30-98%. We pretend to would be beneficial. Clinicians should remain cognisant of the effect of SARS-
compared TIRADS score with cytologic results based on Bethesda classification.
CoV2 infection on thyroid dysfunction.
Methods
This is a retrospective study of patients with thyroid nodules submitted to fine-needle
aspiration (FNA) in an endocrinology department, during 16 months. Cytologic DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P726
results (Bethesda classification) and TIRADS score (TR) were evaluated. TR score
was calculated at the time ultrasound-guided FNA was performed. All Bethesda I
(non-diagnostic) results were excluded.
Results
A total of 143 FNA of thyroid nodules were analysed, from 123 patients (57.7 % P727
female) with a mean age of 64 G 14.3 years-old. The nodules’ mean dimension was Alemtuzumab induced thyroid disease: a Danish cohort study
24.6 G9 mm. 61.5% of nodules were classified as TR 4, 27% TR3, 7% TR5, 2.1% Juliana Frohnert Hansen1, Melinda Magyari2, Åse Krogh Rasmussen3,
TR1 and 1.4% TR2. 90.2% of FNA were Bethesda II (benign) and 9.8% were Finn Sellebjerg2 & Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen3
Bethesda III (follicular lesion of undetermined significance). No results of Bethesda 1
Amager Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Copenhagen S,
IV-VI were diagnosed (malignancy). Analysing all TR1 and TR2 nodules, 80% were Denmark; 2Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup,
Bethesda II and 20% were Bethesda III. From nodules of TR3 to TR5, Bethesda II Danish Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen,
results were obtained in 92.3% of TR3, in 92% of TR4 and 72.7% of TR5, and Denmark; 3Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Department of
Bethesda III were obtained in 7.7% of TR3, 8% of TR4 and 27.3% of TR5. No Endocrinology, Copenhagen, Denmark
statistically significant difference was verified between categories (PZ0.392). A
91.9% specificity was achieved for TIRADS score to identify benign thyroid nodules.
Conclusion Objectives
Our data demonstrated an elevated TIRADs score specificity that is in line with that Alemtuzumab, a monoclonal antibody against CD52, is used in the treatment of
reported in the published literature. Our results showed that TIRADs score seems to multiple sclerosis. A side effect to the treatment is development of autoimmune
be particularly useful in identifying benign thyroid nodules. Higher risk TIRADS thyroid disease. The aim was to evaluate the rate, type and course of thyroid
categories did not reflect higher risk for malignancy in cytologic diagnosis. More disease in Danish patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) previously treated with
studies with greater samples are needed. Alemtuzumab.
Methods
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P725 The study was a retrospective cohort study of patients treated with first series of
alemtuzumab for multiple sclerosis (MS) in the Capital and Zealand regions
(population: 2.6 million) of Denmark between 2014 and 2018 (nZ60). The
following data was collected from patient records: known previous thyroid
disease, date of first series of alemtuzumab, onset date of thyroid dysfunction,
blood sample result of thyroid hormones and thyroid antibodies and thyroid
scintigraphy and ultrasound to determine type of thyroid disease, type of
treatment, duration and course of thyroid dysfunction.
P726 Results
Graves’ eye disease associated with SARS-CoV2 infection The follow-up period was median 58.5 months (31-83, range). Thyroid disease
Jane Noble1, Brian Carthy1 & Siobhan McQuaid1,2 occurred in 24 of the 60 patients (40 %), with a median onset at 24 months after
1
Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (MMUH), Endocrinology the first alemtuzumab treatment (1-63, range). Graves’ disease (GD) occurred in
Department, Dublin 7, Ireland; 2University College Dublin, Dublin 4, 18 of 60 patients (30 %) and three of these also had silent or postpartum thyroiditis
Ireland with undetectable thyroid receptor antibodies (TRAB) before onset or after
remission of GD. Isolated silent or subacute thyroiditis occurred in two of 60
Introduction patients (3 %), unclassified hyperthyroidism (due to lack of information) in two of
SARS-CoV2 infection or vaccination against SARS-CoV2 has been linked to the 60 patients (3%) and toxic multinodular goitre also in two of 60 patients (3%).
onset or recurrence of Autoimmune and subacute thyroiditis resulting in thyroid An unusual or unpredictable course of GD was observed in 12 patients, with a
dysfunction. rapid change in serum hormone concentrations unrelated to changes in

1
medication, e.g. sudden changes from hyperthyroidism to hypothyroidism, being Farhat-Hached University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabetology Depart-
the most common. Some of these patients were treated with antithyroid hormone ment, Sousse, Tunisia; 2Faculty of Medicine Ibn El Jazzar, University of
or thyroxine titration regimen, while others were switched to block and replace Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia
treatment. Full remission of GD, defined as undetectable TRAB, was at the time
of data collection only seen in four patients.
Data from this Danish population was in accordance with recent published studies Moyamoya disease is a rare angiopathy characterized by a progressive stenosis of
and supports previous observations of both unusual, long-lasting and unpredict- the intracranial internal carotid arteries (ICA). First described in 1957, its
able courses of GD in a subgroup of patients. Hypothetically, some of these may pathophysiological mechanisms are still not well understood. Its association with
benefit from block and replace treatment, to stabilize an otherwise clinically various systemic diseases is termed moyamoya syndrome
inappropriate fluctuating GD. Observation
A 21-year-old female patient, with a family history of hypothyroidism, was admitted
initially with stroke. The clinical examination revealed hemiparesis of the right
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P727 hemisphere and dysarthria, in addition to a moderate goiter and tachycardia. Cerebral
CT scan with contrast showed bilateral stenosis of the intracranial ICA with 78% in the
left and 30% in the right ICA, confirming the diagnosis of moyamoya angiopathy.
Biological analysis on admission and prior to the imaging procedure revealed
suppressed TSH level and 10-fold increase in serum FT4. The diagnosis of Graves’
disease was made upon the presence of anti-TSH receptor antibodies: 5 IU/l (! 2 IU/l)
P728 and high thyroidal technetium-99 m pertechnetate uptake. Thyroid peroxidase
A rare etiology for thyrotoxicosis K case report antibodies were also positive and 32-fold elevated (1600 IU/ml). The patient received
Teodor Dumitras1, Gheorghita Patriciu Zubascu1, Marius Lucian Mitrache1, 30 mg qd of thiamazole in addition to rehabilitative management with improvement of
Adrian Miron2,3, Cornelia Nitipir2,4, Dana Terzea5 & Simona Fica1,2 its poststroke hemiparesis.
1
Elias University Emergency Hospital, Endocrinology, Bucharest, Roma- Discussion
nia; 2”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Moyamoya syndrome represents one-third of moyamoya angiopathy and is
Romania; 3Elias University Emergency Hospital, General Surgery, associated with well-recognized conditions like neurofibromatosis type 1, Down
Bucharest, Romania; 4Elias University Emergency Hospital, Oncology, syndrome, sickle cell disease but also autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune thyroiditis
Bucharest, Romania; 5C.I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, are increasingly reported in the literature in patients with moyamoya angiopathy
Bucharest, Romania suggesting a possible role of the immune process in the pathogenesis of this disease.
Introduction DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P729

Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis can have multiple etiologies, varying from
the most frequent described in clinical practice (Graves disease, toxic nodular
goiter, thyroiditis) to very rare causes such as anaplastic thyroid cancer, thyroid
lymphoma, amyloidosis or even secondary malignancy of the thyroid gland. P730
Case report
A 53 year old man presented to our department for progressive goiter enlargement in
Effect of levothyroxine replacement therapy on testosterone, LH, FSH
the last two months which was accompanied by dysphagia and dysphonia. The patient
levels in men with overt hypothyroidism
had a history of smoking for almost 40 years and also mentioned that in the last two
Abhishek Shrivastav1 & Bharat Saboo2
1
weeks he lost in weight approximately 3 kg. The clinical exam was in normal limits,
R&R hormone clinic, endocrinology, jabalpur, India; 2Prayas Diabetes
with the exception of multiple laterocervical adenopathies and the enlarged, firm
Centre, Diabetes, Indore, India
thyroid gland which was painful and presented local inflammatory signs. The
paraclinical investigations showed an acute inflammatory syndrome (ESR 42 mm/h, Introduction
CRP 85.2 mg/l, Fibrinogen 606 mg/dl) with thyrotoxicosis (TSH - 0.01 mIU/ml, The prevalence of hypothyroidism overtly ranges from 5% to 11%. Though
freeT4 - 4.13 ng/dl and total T3 - 278 ng/dl) and negative autoimmunity. The thyroid Hypothyroidism is less common in males as compared to females but deficiency of
ultrasound showed a pseudonodular heterogenous aspect with decreased blood flow thyroid hormone affects almost all metabolic organs of the body, which includes
and multiple non-inflammatory laterocervical adenopathies, largest one being almost 2 changes in growth hormone, steroid metabolism, sexual function, antioxidative
cm. In addition, thyroid scintigraphy showed no hyperfunctioning areas while the function.
computed tomography of the neck and thorax discovered a right apical pulmonary Aim
nodule of 35/36/46 mm. During his hospital stay he received anti-inflammatory K The aim of our study was to assess the levels of total testosterone LH, FSH levels
treatment with dexamethasone and ibuprofen. His largest right laterocervical in males with overt hypothyroidism pre and post levothyroxine therapy. In our study
adenopathy was surgically removed and sent to the anatomical pathology department we included 51 patients with overt hypothyroidism, with mean age 40.2 years(32-56
who described a ganglionar metastasis of pulmonary carcinoma with clear large cells. years). 50% of patients had low testosterone level at baseline, low testosterone level
The patient underwent total thyroidectomy and the result confirmed a thyroid associated with hypothyroidism has not been well documented in several studies
metastasis of pulmonary carcinoma. He received replacement therapy with with varying prevalances. In our study only 5 patients had low LH level at baseline
levothyroxine and oncologic treatment with pembrolizumab, pemetrexed and while FSH level of all the patients was normal at baseline, semen analysis could not
carboplatin. During his last examination, after eight months of treatment, the patient be done due to non consent of patients. In our study after attainment of euthyroidism
was stable, presenting euthyroidism while the right apical pulmonary nodule had a or after 4 months of replacement of levothyroxine therapy 70% of hypogonadic
dimensional regression. Unfortunately, he presented multiple cervical adenopathies patients had their testosterone level normal, more than 80% of patients with low
for which he will undergo palliative radiotherapy. ADAMS score showed improvement in their parameters.
Conclusions Conclusion
This was a rare case of thyrotoxicosis which required a proffesional multidisciplinary Thyroid hormone deficiency affects all tissues of the body, including multiple endocrine
team in order to offer an appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Secondary malignancy changes that alter growth hormone, corticotrophin, glucocorticoids, and gonadal
of the thyroid gland is quite rare, and especially in the form of thyrotoxicosis which function. Primary hypothyroidism is associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism,
probably was caused by a destructive invasion of thyroid tissue with malignant cells, which is reversible with thyroid hormone replacement therapy. The same has been seen in
similar to a “thyroiditis”. our study also that after levothyroxine replacement there was significant improvement in
Key words: thyrotoxicosis, secondary malignancy, pulmonary carcinoma free testosterone level, significant improvement in ADAMS score, although
predominance of hypogondotropic hypogonadism was not that significant but still
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P728 some degree of relevance was observed. So according to the results we concluded that
overt hypothyroidism can induce hypogonadism or low testosterone levels in men that is
reversible with thyroxine replacement therapy. Importantly, some of the clinical
manifestations of primary hypothyroidism in men may be due in part to a reduction in free
testosterone. Further evaluation of this potential clinical interaction would require a
controlled trial of androgen replacement in the hypothyroid state. However,
P729 hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism with thyroxine replacement is reversible with full
restoration of normal thyroid function.
Hyperthyroidism and ischemic stroke in a young adult
Yosra Hasni1,2, Hamza Elfekih1,2, Ghada SAAD1,2, Wiem Saafi1,
Oumayma Zarrouk1, Amel Maaroufi1,2, Maha Kacem1,2, Molka Chadli DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P730
Chaieb1,2 & Koussay Ach1,2

P731 20 days -with administration of Dexamethasone and Remdesivir; Sorafenib was

Epidemiological, clinic-pathological, evolutionary profile of differen- discontinued during this period. The fourth patient, a 52-year-old-male, with
tiated thyroid carcinoma in adolescents and young adults:About lung/liver/bone metastases and disease progression under third line TKI
161cases Cabozantinib, succumbed to the disease during his hospitalization. nZ3/11
Hajar Khouchaf1, nassim essabah haraj2, Siham El aziz1 & Asma Chadli2 (27.3 %) MTC-patients were diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2. Two patients, a 52-
1
Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and year-old-female and a 47-year-old-male, (sporadic MTCs), with lung metastases
Metabolic Diseases Department, Casablanca, Morocco; 2Ibn Rochd and disease stabilization under Vandetanib-300 mg, experienced mild symptoms
University Hospital, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Metabo- and further hospitalization was not required for them. The third patient, a 34-
licDiseases Department, Casablanca, Morocco year-old-female, (MEN2B), with lung/liver metastases and disease stabilization
under Vandetanib-300 mg, suffering with concomitant Multiple-Sclerosis under
immunomodulatory treatment, required further hospitalization- for a total period
Introduction of 10 days -with administration of Dexamethasone and Remdesivir; Vandetanib
Adolescent and young adult differentiated thyroid cancers are frequently under discontinuation was not requisite. All six patients, during a follow-up period of at
diagnosed forms. They would be characterized by their aggressiveness and the least two months, stay healthy with neither residual symptoms nor progression of
presence of particular histological forms. The aim of the study was to describe the the neoplastic disease to have been recorded. All but one (MEN2B patient) had
characteristics of thyroid carcinoma in adolescents and young adults by analyzing undergone SARS-CoV-2 vaccination(BNT162b2).
the clinical, histological, therapeutic and evolutionary characteristics. Conclusions
Materials and methods TC patients with lung metastases, under TKIs treatment, are at high-risk of severe
We conducted a retrospective study in Endocrinology and Diabetology CoV-2 disease. Disease stabilization under TKIs as well as lower metastatic
department of Ibn Rochd University Hospital of Casablanca between 1986- burden seem to be favourable prognostic factors regarding SARS-CoV-2 clinical
January 2022, including 161 cases of thyroid cancer in young adults under 30 course. TKIs discontinuation, when questioned, has to be performed under a
years among all thyroid differentiated cancers (927 patients). This group of multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach, with a cost-effectiveness analysis,
patients was compared to a second one aged between 30 and 45 years balancing possible risks of neoplastic disease progression.
(386patients). The statistical analysis was performed by the software SPSS
version 25.0 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P732
Results
Mean age at diagnosis was 22.7years (10-29), with a clear female predominance
(91.3%). Familial thyroid neoplasia was found in 11.8% of patients. Predominant
mode of discovery was multinodular goiter suspected in 62.1% of cases and
lymph node metastases in 9.3% of cases. All patients underwent total
thyroidectomy associated with lymph node dissection in 21.1% of cases.
Papillary carcinoma was the predominant histological type in 95% of cases.
Recurrences were found in 6.1% of cases: locoregional recurrence (4.3%) and P733
pulmonary metastases (1.8 %). The analytical study had shown that the following Increased incidence of primary hyperparathyroidism in patients with
prognostic factors including multifocality, capsular invasion and bilaterality were papillary thyroid cancer. Just a coincidence or a new syndrome. I have
significantly higher in the group of young patients compared to the older one (P! problems defining the rationale of the study Why PHP and
0.001), and that the occurrence of metastases were earlier thyroidectomy were performed at the same time
Conclusion Nektaria Papadopoulou-Marketou1,2, George Chrousos1,
Differentiated cancers of the young subject are becoming more and more frequent Panagiotis Tsiamyrtzis3 & Evaggelos Karvounis4
and invasive. The precocity and frequency of local and distant metastases reflect 1
National Kapodistrian University of Athens, University Research Institute
particularly aggressive forms as reported in the literature. of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, Athens, Greece;
2
National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Endocrinology Unit, 1st
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P731 Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, School of Medicine,
Athens, Greece; 3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di
Milano, Milan, Italy; 4Euroclinic Hospital, Department of Endocrine
Surgery, Center of Excellence, Greece
Presence of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) in patients with thyroid disease

has been previously reported. However, co-existence of PTHPT and papillary
thyroid cancer (PTC) has been reported very rarely, mainly in the form of isolated
P732 case reports. Since the pathophysiological mechanisms of the two diseases are
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) in theoretically quite different, no causal relation between these diseases has been
advanced thyroid cancer (TC) patients; single-center experience inferred. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of PHTP in
George Simeakis, Stavroula A. Paschou, Maria Alevizaki & Katerina Saltiki individuals who underwent thyroidectomy for suspected thyroid cancer or large
National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Dept of Clinical Therapeutics, nodular goiter.
Athens, Greece Patients and Methods
A retrospective observational study involving 3230 patients (24% men, mean age
49.8 years, and 76% women, mean age 47.7 years) who underwent total
Objectives thyroidectomy in the Department of Endocrine Surgery, Euroclinic Hospital, Athens,
Patients suffering from pulmonary or/and neoplastic disease are at higher risk of Greece, over a period of 13 years (2005-2018). The patient groups were categorized
developing serious illness from SARS-CoV-2. TC patients with lung metastases according to histopathological criteria of the parathyroid and thyroid glands.
are classified as high-risk for severe CoV-2 disease. Aim of this study was to Results
investigate SARS-CoV-2 prevalence and severity in this particular subgroup of 1945 patients (64%) had large benign nodular goiter, while 978 (32%) had papillary
patients. thyroid carcinoma. Among patients with benign nodules and those with papillary
Methods carcinoma respectively 16 (11 women/5 men) and 38 (33 women/5 men) had PHPT.
Out of 28 patients with metastatic Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC) and 21 The relative risk for coexistence of PHPT and PTC was 2.0 (95% CI 1.7 to 2.4, P!
patients with metastatic Medullary Thyroid Cancer (MTC) followed-up in our 0.0001). The age groups between 30 and 60 years were associated with the highest
Dept, 12 and 11 respectively, present lung metastases and they are under Tyrosine relative incidence (82%) of PHTP, while there was sexual dimorphism, with a ratio
Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) treatment. During a follow-up period of 18 months (from of 4.4:1 in women vs. men.
April-2020) SARS-CoV-2 infections (PCR-confirmed) as well as clinical course Conclusions
of TC patients with lung metastases were recorded. Our study found that coexistence of PHPT and PTC is relatively common. As
Results primary hyperparathyroidism is a chronic disease that is associated with many
nZ4/12 (33.3 %) DTC-patients were diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2. Two complications and requires early diagnosis and treatment, this co-morbidity should
patients, a 68-year-old-female and a 50-year-old-male, with mediastinal lymph be considered in all patients requiring thyroidectomy for cancer. Further
nodes/lung metastases, partial structural response to, Sorafenib-800 mg and investigation of the possibly shared pathogenetic mechanisms between primary
Lenvatinib-14 mg respectively, experienced mild symptoms and further hyperparathyroidism and papillary thyroid carcinoma and is warranted.
hospitalization was not required for them. The third patient, a 63-year-old-
female, with mediastinal lymph nodes/lung/bone metastases, disease stabilization
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P733
under Sorafenib-800 mg, required further hospitalization- for a total period of

P734 Various three-dimensional models of endocrine organs including thyroid, adrenal,

Short and long-term efficacy of image-guided laser and radiofrequency pancreas, and pituitary were used and first-year medical students of Punjab, India
ablation therapies: a prospective monocentric and single-operator study were invited to our week-long online 3D-modelled training to teach anatomy of
Maria Francesca Birtolo1, Simone Antonini1, Tiziana Ierace2, endocrinology organs. A pre-session and a post-session test was done using
Giacomo Cristofolini1, Giulia Maida1, Gherardo Mazziotti1,3, multiple-choice questions and short answer questions to assess the effectiveness
Andrea Lania1,3 & Luigi Solbiati2,3 of the session. Perspectives of medical students 0 were ascertained using a five-
1
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Endocrinology, Diabetology and point Likert scale questionnaire along with open-ended questions. The data was
Andrology Unit, Rozzano, Italy; 2IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, analyzed using SPSS statistics v26.0.
Department of Radiology, Rozzano, Italy; 3Humanitas University, Results
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Pieve Emanuele, Italy Amongst 38 respondents, a significantly higher improvement (P!0.001) was
seen in the post-session scores with the majority of students (84.2%) strongly
preferring/preferring teaching via 3D models rather than online one-way
Background teaching. Majority of the students had never learned previously (92.1%) via
In the last decades mini-invasive techniques have been proposed to reduce costs 3D-modelling and strongly agreed/agreed (73.7%) that 3D-modelling shall be
and complications of emithyroidectomy and thyroidectomy, both for benign included more routinely in teaching to teach complex anatomical relations.
nodular goiter and thyroid microcarcinoma, and image-guided laser and Conclusion
radiofrequency ablation are the most used. The results indicate that 3D-modelling assisted teaching may be used as an
Purpose adjunct/alternate to the current online one-way teaching. Besides using this
To investigate short and long-term efficacy of image-guided laser and technology to learn about the fundamental sciences like anatomy, it may also be
radiofrequency ablation as therapy options for benign nodular goiter. used to get hands-on experience in performing endocrine surgeries in the future
Methods after further advancements.
For this prospective monocentric, single-operator study 41 consecutive patients
who underwent either ultrasound-guided laser (USG-L) (25 cases) or radio- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P735
frequency (USG-RF) (16 cases) ablation were enrolled. All patients had large,
predominantly solid nodules with previous benign, THY2 cytological diagnosis.
Subsequently, they underwent follow-up assessment with B-mode, color-Doppler
and contrast-enhanced sonography at 1-2 months (first follow-up) and 1-, 2- and 3
years after ablation, with evaluation of the volume reduction ratio (VRR).
Results P736
The median volume (MV) of the nodules undergone USG-L was 15.7 ml (range Thyroid hormones and platelet activation in COVID-19 patients
0.75–91.58 ml). At the first follow-up the MV was 10.08 ml, with a median VRR Elena Colonnello1, Mariaignazia Curreli1, Rossella Tozzi2, Anna Criniti1,
of 44.06% (P! 0.05: 34.17-53.94%), while at the 3-year follow-up the MV was Emiliano Lorusso1, Lucio Gnessi1, Orietta Gandini2 & Carla Lubrano1
1
4.08 ml and the median VRR 88.09% (P! 0.05: 80.83-95.36%), with positive Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Medical Pathophysiol-
correlation between patients 0 age and 3-year VRR (qZ0.43, PZ0.031). In the ogy, Food Science and Endocrinology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome,
cohort treated with USG-RF, the MV of nodules was 28.65 ml (range 9.81-109.89 Italy; 2Rome, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of
ml) before ablation, and 13.89 ml at the first follow-up, with median VRR of Rome, Rome, Italy
46.80% (P! 0.05; 38.44-55.17%). At 3-year follow-up the MV was 5.17 ml, and
the median VRR 80.84% (P! 0.05: 73.60-88.08%). The difference in number of
Background
cases and pre-ablation size between the two groups do not allow to perform
The relationships between thyroid hormones (TH) and platelets (PLT) have not
statistically significant comparisons. No immediate or late complications
been fully established. Physiological concentrations of L-thyroxine (T4) activate
occurred, apart from a moderate local discomfort immediately at the end of the
human PLT resulting in ATP release and aggregation. On the other hand,
procedure, lasting 24-48 h, in almost all patients. No nodular regrowth was
subclinical hypothyroidism has been frequently associated with hypercoagul-
detected and no replacement therapy had to be administered to any patient during
ability, in particular mean platelet volume (MPV), a marker of platelet activation,
the 3-year follow-up.
has been found higher in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. A possible
Conclusion
prothrombotic action of TSH has also been hypothesized. COVID-19 is a
In accordance with the literature, our study confirms that both USG-L and USG-
pleiotropic virus known to exert its effects in many endocrine glands, including
RF can safely achieve significant and long-lasting size reduction of large benign
the thyroid. In fact, both direct and indirect mechanisms of Sars-CoV2 infection
thyroid nodules. Further studies are needed to evaluate if specific features, such as
can render the thyroid dysfunctional. In COVID-19 patients hyperactivated
nodular volume and shape, can affect the procedure outcomes and to compare the
platelets, with an increased MPV, and a low T3 syndrome have been described.
effectiveness of the two modalities of treatment.
Aim
The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationships among TSH, FT3, FT4 and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P734 FT3/FT4 ratio and the MPV in 104 patients affected by COVID-19 on admission
to the emergency room.
Methods
104 patients (46 males, 58 females) with real-time polymerase chain reaction
testing-confirmed COVID-19 admitted to the Policlinico Umberto I hospital of
Rome were included in the analysis. Patients without a history of thyroid disease
P735 who had a thyroid function test at admission, before starting any treatment, were
Comparison of virtual 3D-modelling assisted teaching vs traditional enrolled.
lecture-based teaching for first-year medical students to understand the Results
anatomy of various endocrine organs during the COVID-19 pandemic The mean age of the patients was 75.2 G 11.6 years. The mean MPV was 9.03G
Kashish Goyal1, Kashish Malhotra1, Rohin Kansal1, Shubam Trehan1, 1.36 fL. The mean levels of TSH, FT3 and FT4 were, respectively 1.69G1.14
Mahima Marwah1, Harry Goyal2 & Sakshi Malhotra3 mU/ml; 2.48G0.64 pg/ml; 1.43G0.53 ng/ml. FT3 showed a trend of negative
1
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India; 2All India correlation with MPV (rZ-,1195PZ0.351), not statistically significant. FT4 was
Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India; 3Pandit BD Sharma positively correlated with MPV (rZ.2951, PZ0.019). Both TSH and FT3/FT4
PGIMS, Rohtak, India ratio had a statistically significant inverse correlation with MPV (respectively,
rZ-,3848;PZ,001 for TSH, rZ-,2437, PZ,05 for FT3/FT4). All the linear
regression were adjusted for age, sex and BMI.
Background Discussion
3D-modelling is a computer-generated simulation technique that allows the users In this cohort of COVID-19 patients the relationship between TSH and MPV
to interact with a three-dimensional environment and provide an immersive showed an opposite behavior with respect to that reported in non-sick subjects,
experience to understand minuscule details which becomes especially important suggesting that different mechanisms of interaction of TH with PLT may exist in
when understanding the anatomical relations of endocrinology organs. During the the setting of acute COVID-19 infection that may be protective against platelet
COVID-19 pandemic, medical lectures were shifted to online mode which activation.
diminished the opportunity of cadaveric-based teaching that is routinely done for
first-year medical students. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of virtual
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P736
3D-modelling assisted teaching for first-year medical students and its
comparability to online one-way teaching.
Methods

P737 33%, including in order of frequency fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, Siogren

Correlation between painful subacute thyroiditis and COVID-19 syndrome, to mention a few,), followed by cutaneous (nZ71, 10%, including
Tamar Maghradze, Elena Shelestova & Ramaz Kurashvili vitiligo, psoriasis, alopecia, ..) and gastroenteric (nZ62, 9% coeliac disease,
National Center for Diabetes Research, Endocrinology, Tbilisi, Georgia atrophic gastritis, IBD, .) disorders. HT patients with and without comorbidities
did not differ in gender and age at diagnosis (PO 0.005). However, stratifying
patients by age, the prevalence of comorbidities increased with increasing age.
Background The two groups did not differ regarding exposure to the main environmental
Subacute thyroiditis is an inflammatory condition of the thyroid with factors (including cigarette smoking, residence in urban areas or with high
characteristic presentations and clinical course. Patients with the classic, painful industrial density compared to small towns/countryside, eating habits, iodine
(DeQuervain 0 s; Granulomatous) thyroiditis, (PFSAT) typically present with nutrition and vitamin D). However, a family history of either thyroid or non-
painful swelling of the thyroid. At times, the pain begins and may be confined to thyroid autoimmune diseases was significantly more frequent (P!0.0001) in
the one lobe, but usually spreads rapidly to involve the rest of the gland. Pain may patients with associated comorbidities than in those without. Logistic regression
radiate to the jaw or the ears. Malaise, fatigue, myalgia and arthralgia are analyses revealed that female sex (odds ratio [OR]Z2.45, 95% confidence
common. A mild to moderate fever is expected, and at times a high fever of 1048F interval [CI]Z1.24-4.82; PZ0.011), age (ORZ1.61, 95% CIZ1.18-4.27;
(40.08C) may occur. It is suggested that the etiology of the disease is mainly viral, PZ0.04) and family history of ADs (ORZ5.18, IC 95%Z2.217–12.105;
in addition, subacute thyroiditis often develops after infection of the upper PZ0.001) were predictors of associated ADs.
respiratory tract, influenza, measles. COVID 19 is a potentially severe, primarily Conclsions
respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus and characterized by fever, coughing, Female HT patients with increasing age and a family history of ADs have
and shortness of breath. In some people, the disease also damages major organs. increased rates of AD comorbidities. These data suggest a preponderant role of
Aim genetic background, of which familiarity can be considered a surrogate marker, in
This study attempts to review the correlation of PFSAT and COVID 19 determining the risk of developing autoimmune comorbidities in HT patients.
Method
Within months after the onset of the Covid pandemic, the number of patients DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P738
referring to the National Center for Diabetes Research and diagnosed with of
PFSAT has increased dramatically. Anamnesis showed that the vast majority had
suffered Covid-19. Observations were made on 12 patients (8 females/4 males,
mean age 22–51 years,) who had a history of Csovid-19 within past 2-3 months.
Discussion
The following studies were performed: test for Covid 19 antibodies and thyroid
function tests (TSH and elevation of total T4 and T3 levels consistent with the
thyrotoxic state). T3 (ng/dl) to T4 (mg/dl) ratio was less than 20. ESR (O50),
P739
CRP and thyroglobulin were all elevated; TPO-ab, Tg-ab and TSHR-ab were The impact of insulin resistance on thyroid function in pregnancy
negative; RAIU/Scan-thyroid gland was ”low or not” visible; ultrasound Andrzej Nowak1, Grzegorz Sokolowski2, Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk2 &
echogeneity was hypoechoic and vascularity was decreased. Classical treatment Malgorzata Trofimiuk-Muldner2
1
of subacute thyroiditis was started initially with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Gynecological Endocrin-
agents, but the majority of patients (91%) required treatment with prednisone (20- ology, Warszawa, Poland; 2Jagiellonian University Medical College, Chair
40 mg daily). Beta blocking agents were prescribed in the majority of patients and Department of Endocrinology, Kraków, Poland
(76%). Most patients recovered in 6-8 weeks.
Conclsion Background
Data of our small research have shown that Covid 19 can cause sub-acute The influence of hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance on thyroid function is
thyroiditis, though its course does not differ from the classical sub-acute debatable. Insulin, as an anabolic hormone, may also play a role in thyroid
thyroiditis. Data of new large-scale studiesare needed. We plan to continue our hypertrophy and nodular goitre development. Some recent reports focus on the
observations and increase the number of patients involved. possible interplay between thyroid function and glucose status in pregnancy,
including gestational diabetes mellitus.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P737 Aim
The study aimed to assess the relationship between insulin resistance indices and
thyroid function in pregnancy.
The study included 1069 pregnant women (median age 29 years, IQR-6 years).
Serum TSH, FT4, FT3, and aTPO were measured in each patient. Homeostatic
Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) index was assessed based
on fasting glucose and insulin concentrations. In each pregnant woman, a thyroid
P738 ultrasound was also performed.
Predictors of associated autoimmune diseases in patients with Results
Hashimoto 0 s thyroiditis. The study participants were stratified into three groups based on HOMA-IR.
Rosaria Ruggeri1,2, Francesca Trunfio1,2, Giuseppe Giuffrida1,3, Group 1 included 324 women with HOMA-IR !1; group 2 – 570 women with
Francesco Trimarchi2, Alfredo Campennı̀4 & Salvatore Cannavò1,3 HOMA-IR between 1 and !2.5, and group 3 – 175 women with HOMA-IR!2.5.
1
Endocrine Unit at University Hospital of Messina, Italy; 2Department of Group 1 and 2 differed significantly in TSH (1.66 mIU/l vs. 1.84 mIU/l,
Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Italy; PZ0.0205), and FT3 concentrations (5.12 mIU/l vs. 4.76 mIU/l, PZ0.002). No
3
Department of Human Pathology DETEV, University of Messina, Italy; difference was found in FT4 concentrations (12.91 pmol/l vs. 12.65 pmol/l,
4
Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morpho-Functional PZ0.1153). Group 1 and 3 differed significantly in TSH (1.66 mIU/l vs. 1.96
Images, University of Messina, Italy mIU/l, PZ0.0023), FT4 (12.91 pmol/l vs. 11.47 pmol/l, PZ0.0000), and FT3
concentrations (5.12 pmol/l vs. 4.66 pmol/l, PZ0.0000). The significant
difference between group 2 and 3 was only found for fT4 concentrations
Background
(PZ0.000) (P values for difference in TSH and FT3 concentrations were 0.1958
Increased rates of autoimmune diseases (ADs) have been reported in association
and 0.2593 respectively). The groups did not differ in aTPO concentrations.
with Hashimoto 0 s thyroiditis (HT); however, the risk factors for coexisting ADs in
aTPO-positivity was not related to HOMA-IR values (mean HOMA-IR in aTPO-
HT patients have been poorly investigated.
positive and aTPO-negative women was 1.63 and 1.80 respectively, PZ0.32).
Objective
Fasting insulin O10 mIU/ml was found in 27.53% of pregnant women (286 out of
To evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with AD comorbidities in
1039) with thyroid volume !25 mL, in contrast to 36.67% women (11 out of 30)
patients with HT.
with thyroid volume!25 mL.
Conclusions
We recruited 687 patients (626 F and 61 M, mean age at diagnosis 39 G 14.06 yr,
our results indicate that insulin resistance may impact thyroid function in
F: MZ10.2: 1) diagnosed with HT in 2019-2021. Clinical, biochemical and
pregnancy independently of thyroid autoimmunity, with higher TSH and lower
demographic data of subjects with and without concomitant ADs were
thyroid free hormone concentrations in pregnant women with higher HOMA-IR
statistically compared.
indices.
Results
Among the 687 patients with TH, comorbid ADs were found in 322 (47%; nZ292
F, mean age 39.5G14.8 yr), of whom 86 (12.5%) suffered from more than one DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P739
associated ADs. Rheumatic diseases exhibited the highest frequency (nZ226,

P740 significant association between shorter disease duration (PZ0.031), lower T3 levels
Sub acute thyroiditis following COVID-19 vaccination – case report and (PZ0.017) and treatment success, but no significant association between sex, age,
International survey TRAb titres, RAIU, thyroid gland size, and previous anti-thyroid treatment.
William Bennet, Aisha Elamin & John Newell-Price Multivariate logistic regression analysis failed to demonstrate a single independent
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Endocrine Department, Sheffield, United factor capable of predicting RAI effectiveness, although some variables showed a
Kingdom tendency toward a statistical significance: shorter disease duration since the diagnosis
(PZ0.056) smaller RAI dose (PZ0.05), and non-smoking (PZ0.057). Never-
theless, we must consider these are only preliminary results, based on a relatively
Case report small sample. Further studies with larger samples are needed to confirm the results.
A 52-year-old woman developed painful anterior neck swelling seven days after Conclusion
receiving the first COVID-19 vaccine AstraZeneca (AZ). Investigations showed First RAI therapy using dose corrected for thyroid gland size had a success rate of
TSH 0.14 mIU/l, CRP 34 mg/l and TRAb 0.3 IU/l. A neck Doppler ultrasound 79% in patients with Graves disease, which is in line with previous studies. We
scan on day 15 showed features of thyroiditis. On day 21, she was hyperthyroid found that shorter disease duration and lower T3 levels were strongly associated
with TSH !0.02 mIU/l and free T4 70.3 pmol/l. COVID-19 test was negative, with treatment efficacy in the univariate analysis.
and she was advised to start Carbimazole and propranolol but took only the beta-
blocker. She felt well seven weeks after vaccination, and her TSH was DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P741
spontaneously normalised. Later, she remained asymptomatic but was biochemi-
cally mildly hypothyroid with TSH 11 mIU/l and free T4 9 pmol/l, and by week
18, her TSH had spontaneously normalised again. The diagnosis was subacute
thyroiditis. She had no prior history of thyroid disease; she was otherwise well and
took no regular medication. She was concerned that the COVID-19 vaccination
had triggered her subacute thyroiditis. P742
Survey results Curcumin attenuates the pro-inflammatory response induced by
In light of this case report, we conducted an email survey via the Society for hyaluronan oligosaccharides in human thyroid fibroblasts and
Endocrinology UK, about subacute thyroiditis arising within 28 days of thyrocytes
administration of a COVID-19 vaccine. Seventeen cases were reported to us: Rosaria Ruggeri1,2, Aurelio Minuti2,3, Federica Aliquò3,
seven were from the UK, 14 were from physicians, and three were from patients. Alfredo Campennı̀3, Angela Avenoso3, Fiorenza Gianı̀4, Roberta Masto4,
Eleven cases followed Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA vaccine, five followed AZ Salvatore Cannavò2,5 & Angela D’Ascola1
1
ChAdOx1 S recombinant vaccine, and one occurred after Moderna mRNA University of Messina, Dep Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Messina,
vaccine. Nine cases developed after the first dose of vaccine and eight after a Italy; 2Endocrine Unit at University Hospital, Messina, Italy; 3University of
second dose, with symptom onset a mean of 14.5 days after vaccination, ranging Messina, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Morphological and
from self-limiting to a more severe illness requiring glucocorticoid therapy. Functional Images, Messina, Italy; 4University of Catania, Dept Clinical and
Discussion Experimental Medicine, Catania, Italy; 5University of Messina, Dep Human
There was a temporal association between COVID-19 vaccination and the onset Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood “G. Barresi”, Messina, Italy
of subacute thyroiditis. It appears likely that COVID-19 vaccines can trigger
subacute thyroiditis due to an autoimmune/inflammatory (ASIA) syndrome. Case
Background
reports and small case series of subacute thyroiditis following COVID-19
Lymphocytic infiltration and inflammation in autoimmune thyroid diseases
vaccination have recently been described. Endocrinologists should be aware of
(AITDs) results in accumulation of HA, contributing to the pathogenesis of both
potential vaccine sequalae when managing thyrotoxic patients, including the
thyroidal and extra-thyroidal (ophthalmopathy, pretibial dermopathy and
heightened risk that thyrotoxicosis following COVID-19 vaccination will result
mixedema) manifestations of AITDs. HA fragments, originating from native
from a potentially self-limiting subacute thyroiditis. It has also been reported that
HA during tissue inflammation and injury, in turn promote the expression of
Graves 0 disease can develop shortly following COVID-19 vaccination. With over
different mediators of oxidative stress and inflammation, by interacting with the
7 billion COVID-19 vaccine doses administered to date, and a background
Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR-2) and 4 (TLR-4) and CD44, via nuclear factor kappa-B
subacute thyroiditis incidence of 4.9 per 100.000, there remains a caveat that the
(NF-kB). Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) is a phytochemical with anti-inflamma-
cases reported here may have arisen by chance.
tory properties. It has been reported to have suppressive effect on NF-kB signaling
pathway in various cell types. This study was aimed at investigating the effects of
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P740 curcumin treatment in cultured primary human thyrocytes and fibroblasts after
exposure to 6-mer HA oligosaccharides (6-mer HA).
Methods
Cultured cells were treated with increasing concentrations of curcumin (5 and 10
mg/ml), with and without 6-mer HA (50 mg/ml). mRNA and proteins expression
P741 for TLR-2, TLR-4, inducible nitric oxide synthases (iNOS), interleukin-1beta (IL-
Efficacy of radioactive iodine treatment in Graves Disease using a 1beta), IL-6, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), and thyroid-specific genes
calculated 131I dose and predictive factors of success in a Portuguese [thyroglobulin (Tg) and sodium iodide symporter (NIS)] were evaluated by real-
cohort time PCR and Western Blot, respectively. Protein quantification was assessed by
Sara Franco1, Rita Teixeira Ferreira2, Inês Cardoso Ferreira2, Ana Quı́talo1, densitometry analysis. NF-kB (p65) activation was determined in nuclear extracts
David Barbosa1, Maria Manuel Costa1, Henrique Vara Luiz1, by DNA binding activity assay. The pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1 beta and IL-
Luisa Raimundo1 & Ana Isabel Santos2 6 levels were measured by ELISA. Levels of NO were measured in culture
1
Hospital Garcia de Orta, Endocrinology, Portugal; 2Hospital Garcia de medium by a fluorometric assay.
Orta, Nuclear Medicine, Portugal Results
In both cell lines 6-mer HA treatment induced the increase in mRNA and protein of
TLR-2, TLR-4, CD44, as well as the activation of NF-kB, that in turn increased
Aim iNOS, IL-1beta, IL-6 and MMP-9 expression and NO levels. The addition of
Dose corrected for thyroid gland size is one of the methods used to determine curcumin at increasing concentrations (5 and 10 mg/ml) decreased NF-kB
radioactive iodine (RAI) activity for patients with Graves disease (GD). This activation and significantly reduced, iNOS, IL-1beta, IL-6, MMP-9, and NO levels
study was aimed to investigate the real-world success rate of this method and the in a dose-dependent manner (P!0.01 and P!0.001 respectively). Furthermore, in
predictors of success after first treatment. thyrocytes curcumin significantly restored the mRNA expression of Tg and NIS,
Methods decreased after exposure to 6-mer HA. Curcumin only slightly reduced CD44
This is a retrospective study of 80 patients with GD treated between 2014 and expression (P!0.05) and did not change TLRs levels, suggesting that its anti-
2020 in a tertiary referral hospital in Almada, Portugal. The successful group was inflammatory effect mainlly depends on the inhibitory effect on NF-kB activation.
defined as maintained Eu- or hypothyroid for at least 12 months after RAI Conclusions
therapy. We used SPSS and Excel to analyze the data. Curcumin attenuates the pro-inflammatory effects of HA oligosaccharides in both
Results thyrocytes and fibroblasts. Since HA fragments might contribute to inflammation
A total of 80 patients (67 females; mean age: 48 years (SD 13)) were selected and in both thyroidal and extra-thyroidal (i.e. dermal and orbital) tissues in the course
enrolled. The mean estimated thyroid gland size was 59.6 (SD 25) g. Out of 80 of AITDs, curcumin could be beneficial in these disorders as a suitable adjunct to
patients, 63 (79%) were successfully (Group 1) and 17 (21%) were unsuccessfully conventional pharmaceutical therapy.
(Group 2) treated with the first dose of RAI. In Group 1, one year after the first dose of
radioactive iodine therapy, 65% of patients were hypothyroid and 14% were DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P742
euthyroid. The mean overall dose was 11.6 mCi (SD 4). Univariate analysis showed a

P743 trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE) and lung ultrasound has been performed
Concomitant Graves 0 disease with COVID-19 infection to all patients.
Raluca Trifanescu1,2, Iustin-Daniel Toma2, Maria - Alexandra Mohora2, Results
Marioara Cristina Corneci2, Ileana Nitu2, Nicoleta Baloseanu2, Eight patients presented with left heart failure (HF) signs/symptoms, two
Suzana Vladoiu3, Sorina Schipor3, Anda Dumitrascu4 & Catalina Poiana1,2 presented with right HF signs/symptoms. TTE was abnormal in 12 patients (40%)
1
“Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Endocrinology, (Table); all of whom presented pulmonary hypertension (PH). Echocardigraphic
Bucharest, Romania; 2“C.I. Parhon“ National Institute of Endocrinology, signs of HF were present in eight patients: seven patients met the definition of HF
Pituitary and Neuroendocrine Disorders, Bucharest, Romania; 3“C.I. with preserved ejection fraction and one had HF with reduced ejection fraction.
Parhon“ National Institute of Endocrinology, Scientific Research Labora- Clinical signs/symptoms of HF, lower TSH levels, elevated LVFP and a higher
tory, Bucharest, Romania; 4“C.I. Parhon“ National Institute of Endocrin- E/E 0 were associated to PH, PZ0.013, PZ0.004, PZ0.003, PZ0.002. HF and
ology, Radiology Department, Bucharest, Romania PH were associated to the presence of tachycardia in the 24-h Rhythmic Holter
monitoringPZ0.039, PZ0.011, they were also associated to a higher number of
premature atrial contractionPZ0.007, PZ0.007.
Subacute thyroiditis, autoimmune thyroiditis and an atypical form of thyroiditis Hyperthyroidism can modify the cardiovascular hemodynamic leading to
due to primary injury of the thyroid gland by SARS Cov2 itself are complications congestive heart failure and pulmonary hypertension.
of COVID-19. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is also expressed in the thyroid
gland. On the other hand, both untreated thyrotoxicosis and COVID-19 affects
heart, generating cardiac complications. Table 1 Echocardiographic parameters in patients with hyperthyroidism
Case report
A 36-year-old woman resident in an iodine sufficient area, heavy smoker, Echocardiography parameter
presented for palpitations, resting dyspnea, pedal edema, 40 kg weight loss in the
past 2 months, tremor and asthenia. She denies cough, sore throat, rhinorrhea, Pulmonary hypertension, n (%) 12 (40)
smell or taste loss, myalgias or diarrhea. Physical examination reveals resting Elevated filling pressure, n (%) 8 (27)
dyspnea, SaO2-95-96%, atrial fibrillation with arrhythmic HRZ200/min, severe Dilated left atria, n (%) 7 (23)
heart failure with right pleural effusion and pedal edema, small goiter, tremor, low Dilated right atria, n (%) 4 (13)
fever, agitation. Biochemical assessment revealed autoimmune thyrotoxicosis Pulmonary B-lines, n (%) 3 (10)
(TSHZ0.0007 mIU/l; FT4Z40.06 pmol/l, total T3Z309.88 ng/dl, increased Mitral insufficiency, n (%) 5 (17)
TRAb (160 UI/l) and TPO Abs (209.7 IU/ml), anemia, leukopenia (3680/mm3) Mild 4
with lymphopenia. ESR, fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin were Moderate 1
normal. Liver enzymes are elevated, hyperbilirubinemia was present (total Dysfunction the right ventricle, n (%) 2 (7)
bilirubinZ2.6 mg/dl, direct bilirubinZ1.9 mg/dl), alkaline phosphatase (180 U/l) Right ventricle hypertrophy, n (%) 2 (7)
and GGT were also increased. From cardiac point of view, D-Dimers were Right ventricle dilation, n (%) 2 (7)
increased (403.925 ng/ml), CK MB was slightly increased (32 UI/l), troponin was Reduced LV ejection fraction (!50%), n (%) 1 (3)
normal, but NTproBNP was significantly increased (6112 pg/ml). RT PCR for E/E 0 , m G SD (extremes) 7.84 G 5.7 (4 – 35)
SARS Cov2 was positive, IgM Abs against SARSCov 2 were slightly elevated, Ig LV end-diastolic diameter (mm), m G SD 45.3 G 4.8 (39 – 62)
G Abs were negative. A native CT scan confirmed right massive pleural effusion, (extremes)
without significant pulmonary involvement. Thyroid diffuse enlargement and Cardiac output (l/min), m G SD (extremes) 6.79 G 2.29
markedly increased color flow Doppler signal with diffuse homogeneous (2.57 – 11.36)
distribution were present on thyroid ultrasound.
Treatment LV left ventricle, m mean, SD standard deviation
During the hospitalization, antithyroid drugs were initiated, well tolerated, with
significant decrease of FT4 within 3 days from 40.6 pmol/l to 23.64 pmol/l. High
dose beta blockers, digoxin, double diuretic medication and anticoagulation with
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P744
NOAC were administered for controlling heart rate and severe heart failure.
Follow-up
Despite having initially an increased score for thyroid storm (85), this patient with
concomitant Graves disease and COVID-19 infection had a significant
improvement within 4 weeks: weight gain, atrial fibrillation converted to sinus
rhythm, FT4 was low-normal (8.43 pmol/l), NTproBNP significantly decrease P745
(1007 pg/ml). No pleural effusion was described on her chest X-Ray; Her RT- Myxedema coma of both primary and secondary origin, with non-
PCR test was still positive for SARS-CoV-2 and Ig G Abs were increased classic presentation and elevated creatine kinase
(43IU/ml). Mihai Lucian Pavel1, Anca Elena Sirbu1,2, Miruna Maria Popa1,2,
Conclusion Irina Bargaoanu1 & Simona Fica1,2
concomitant Graves disease and COVID-19 infection may be a cause of atrial 1
University Hospital of Emergency Elias, Endocrinology, Bucharest,
fibrillation and severe heart failure during SARS Cov2 pandemic. Romania; 2Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest,
Romania
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P743
Introduction
Myxedema coma is the end stage of untreated or inadequately treated hypothyroidism.
It has an estimated incidence of 0.22 per million per year. The clinical picture is often
that of an elderly obese female, presenting in midwinter with increased lethargy,
P744 somnolence and confusion. The presentation is one of severe hypothyroidism, with or
Echocardiogram findings in patients with hyperthyroidism without coma.
Wiem Madhi1, Khaled Ezzaouia2, Meriem Yazidi1, Fatma Chaker1 & Such cases are predominantly based on a primary thyroid disorder such as Hashimoto 0 s
Mélika Chihaoui1 thyroiditis. However, the underlying cause in approximately 5% of myxedema cases is
1
Rabta Hospital of Tunis, Endocrinology - Diabetology, Tunisia; 2Rabta hypothalamic or pituitary disease, where the patient usually lacks multiple anterior
Hospital of Tunis, Cardiology, Tunisia pituitary hormones, including thyroid-stimulating hormones (TSH).
Case study
A 69 years old male presents to the ER with dizziness, headache, postural instability,
Introduction bradylalia and bradypsyhia symptoms that appeared 1 week prior. A stroke diagnosis
Thyroid hormones have an impact on the function and structure of the cardiac was suspected and a cerebral CT scan was made showing a 22/21/38 mm pituitary
muscle. adenoma with suprasellar extension. Laboratory tests showed high creatine kinase
Aim (4459 U/l) and LDH (591 U/l) and low natrium (122 mmol/l). He was then
Investigate the prevalence and risk factors of structural and functional cardiac transferred to our clinic.
complications in patients with hyperthyroidism. General examination revealed bradylalia, bradypsyhia, dry, coarse skin, hoarse voice,
Methods thin scalp and eyebrow hair with little to no body hair. Laboratory tests showed low
We conducted a cross-sectional study on 30 patients with uncontrolled values for FT4 (!0.3 ng/dl), TT3 (!40 ng/dl) low values for IGF1 (43.92 ng/ml),
hyperthyroidism. Clinical, biological and therapeutic data were collected. A FSH (0.683 mIU/ml), LH (!0.1 mIU/ml), morning cortisol (1.06 microg/dl), ACTH

1
not available and high prolactin (1772 ng/ml) but high thyroglobulin antibodies (O University Hospitals of North Midlands, Diabetes and Endocrine, Stoke on
4000 IU/ml), and less than predicted high TSH (41.8 microUI/ml), TPO antibodies Trent, United Kingdom; 2University Hospitals of North Midlands, ENT,
not available. The patient had prolonged QT interval on ECG and minimal United Kingdom
pericardial effusion and minimal ventricular dyskinesia on cardiac ultrasonography.
We started treatment with L-thyroxine, corticotherapy and cabergoline with clinical
improvement. Introduction
Conclusion Pre-operative localization of parathyroid adenoma is generally done by two
A male patient diagnosed with myxedema coma of both primary (Hashimoto 0 s localization studies: ultrasonography (US) and parathyroid scintigraphy using 99
thyroiditis) and secondary origin (macroprolactinoma with associated panhypopi- m-techentium sestamibi SPECT with CT (Tc-MIBI SPECT/CT), which also
tuarism) with high creatin kinase and non-classical presentation is treated with report on Incidental thyroid nodules. The aim of our retrospective study was to
hormonal replacement therapy and dopamine receptor agonist with favorable determine the incidence, characteristics and outcomes of these incidental thyroid
evolution. findings during parathyroid imaging.
Key words: myxedema coma, primary and secondary origin, prolactinoma Method
A database of all patients who underwent parathyroid surgery over 2 years (2017-
2019) was derived from ENT department. As per local clinical practice, all
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P745 patients had pre-operative localization with US and Tc-MIBI SPECT/CT.
Patients with tertiary hyperparathyroidism were excluded. Clinical details
including thyroid function status, outcomes of imaging, referral for further
investigations such as FNA and their outcomes were collected. Suspicious thyroid
nodules were investigated as per standard clinical practice and local thyroid MDT
decisions.
P746 Results
Lenvatinib-induced hypocalcaemia due to transient hypoparathyroid- A total of 111 patients were included for analysis. The anatomical outcomes were:
ism: a case-report Normal gland 52, ectopic thyroid gland 2, unclassified nodules including
Matteo Trevisan1, Carla Colombo2, Noemi Giancola1, Luca Persani1,3, multinodular goitre 14, benign thyroid nodule not requiring further investigation
Laura Fugazzola2,3 & Simone De Leo3 (graded as U2 on US) 31 and nodules requiring further investigation (graded U3
1
Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, or above on US). FNA of these 12 patients showed: thyroid carcinoma 7(4
University of Milan, Milan, Italy; 2Department of Pathophysiology and papillary and 3 follicular variant), benign intra-thyroid parathyroid adenoma 3,
Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; 3Division of Endocrine hyperplastic nodule 1 and lymphocytic thyroiditis 1. All patients with thyroid
and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy carcinoma proceeded to total thyroidectomy as per MDT outcome.
On the Tc-MIBI SPECT/CT, 8 patients showed heterogeneous or reduced thyroid
uptake, including 3 out of 7 thyroid carcinoma patients proceeding for biopsy and
Radioiodine refractory differentiated thyroid cancer can be effectively treated 1 lymphocytic thyroiditis all these patients were on thyroxine replacement. One
with multi-tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (mTKI). Due to their pleiotropic mechanism patient with hyperplastic nodule showed persistent intense uptake while rest 102
of action, these drugs may cause different side effects. Hypocalcaemia has been patients showed homogenous and symmetrical uptake and were biochemically
reported in up to 35% of patients treated with mTKI, but little is known about its euthyroid.
pathophysiology and clinical relevance. We report the case of a 78 years old Conclusion
woman treated for a multifocal papillary thyroid cancer, infiltrating perithyroidal A significant number of incidental thyroid findings are identified during
tissues, striated muscles, oesophagus, blood and lymphatic vessels. Due to the parathyroid localization imaging. Our study showed 11% that required further
tumour extension and infiltration to contiguous structures, the extent of surgery investigations with incidental diagnosis of thyroid cancer.
was limited to hemithyroidectomy and radioactive-iodine treatment could not be
performed. The patient was therefore started on lenvatinib 10 mg per day. During
the first months of treatment, the patient experienced grade I-II anorexia, fatigue, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P747
diarrhoea, nausea and hypertension, according to CTCAE, with no significant
alteration at blood exams. Serum thyroglobulin (Tg) decreased from 6825 mg/l to
a minimum of 49.6 mg/l, with negative anti-Tg antibodies. After four months of
therapy, the patient accessed the E.R. for sudden dyspnoea, muscular cramps and
spasms in the upper and lower limbs. Blood exams revealed a grade III P748
hypocalcaemia (corrected serum calcium: 6.6 mg/dl), due to primary Oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid: epidemiological, clinical and
hypoparathyroidism (serum PTH: 12.6 pg/ml; serum phosphorus: 4.7 mg/dl). anatomopathological characteristics
The patient was treated with intravenous calcium infusions and oral vitamin D Nezha Raki, Nassim Essabah Haraj, Siham El Aziz & Asma Chadli
supplementation. After discharge, the oral dose of carbonate calcium was of 6 g UHC IBN Rochd, Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders, Casablanca,
per day. Lenvatinib was discontinued for the duration of hospitalization and Morocco
restarted three days after discharge, when serum calcium levels were effectively
stabilized by oral supplementation (corrected serum calcium: 8.8 mg/dl). Calcium
intake was titrated according to blood exams performed every 3-5 days. Two Introduction
weeks after discharge, while taking calcium 3 g per day, the patient complained Oncocytic thyroid carcinoma is rare. It is an aggressive tumor, with high nodal
worsening of anorexia and stupor. Grade II hypercalcemia (serum calcium: 11.7 and distant metastatic potential.
mg/dl) was demonstrated. She was treated with an intravenous infusion of Purpose of the study
physiological solution and calcium supplementation was interrupted. During the to describe the epidemiological, clinical and anatomopathological particularities
following follow up, the patient remained and still is eucalcemic without calcium of oncocytic carcinomas of the thyroid.
supplementation. Though hypocalcaemia has already been described as potential Method
side effect, this is the first report of a lenvatinib-induced primary hypoparathyr- Descriptive retrospective study, including patients followed in thyroid carcinoma
oidism. This case is of particular interest since the patient was submitted to consultation at the Endocrinology Department of the CHU Ibn Rochd in
hemithyroidectomy and the hypoparathyroidism was thus definitely not-related to Casablanca from 1986 to 2021.
surgery. Further studies are needed to clarify pathogenesis and relevance of this Results
life-threatening adverse event. we collected 12 cases of oncocytic carcinomas of the thyroid. The average age of
the patients was 53.4 years with a female predominance (11women/1 man). The
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P746 circumstance of discovery was a multiheteronodular goiter in 67% of the cases, a
thyroid nodule in 25% and a toxic multinodular goiter in 8% of the cases. In our
series, the majority of patients (67%) had nodules on ultrasound classified EU-
TIRADS4. Treatment consisted of total thyroidectomy in 100% of patients,
associated with cervical lymph node dissection in 17% of patients. The average
size on the anatomopathological examination of these carcinomas was 4.4 cm; the
multifocal character was objectified in 25% of the cases with an extrathyroid
P747 microscopic extension in 41.6% of the cases. All our patients subsequently
Outcomes of incidental thyroid nodules identified during imaging for benefited from radioactive iodine therapy.
primary hyperparathyroidism: a retrospective observational clinical Conclusion
study Oncocytic carcinomas of the thyroid constituting a particular anatomo-clinical
Quratulain Yousuf1, Paul Wilson2 & Laks Varadhan1 entity. The diagnosis is based on a range of clinical (size of the nodule, age over

50 years) and histological (capsular rupture, multifocality, angioinvasion) 26 without distant metastasis patients and their relationship with clinicopatho-
arguments. The surgery must be wide in front of the resistance to radioactive logical features was determined. Pearson 0 s, chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests
iodine therapy. were used for statistical analysis. A value of P!0.005 was considered statistically
significant.
The overall frequency of BRAF V600E mutation was 64.3% (27/42), BRAF
positivity was found in %22.2 (6/15) of patients with distant metastasis and 77.8%
(21/25) in those without (PZ0.006). There was no statistically significant
difference between BRAFV600E mutation and age at diagnosis, gender, tumor size,
histological variant, extrathyroidal invasion, multifocality, lymphovascular
P749 invasion, capsule invasion, lymph node metastasis, recurrens and distant
Sonographic and cytological characteristics of non invasive thyroid metastasis. The survival rate was found to be lower in BRAFV600E positive
follicular neoplasm with papillary nuclear features vs papillary cases (3.7%) than in negative cases (96.3%) (PZ0.03). The frequency of TERT
carcinomas promoter mutation was found to be 9.5% (4/42). These mutations were all
Nezha Raki, Nassim Essabah Haraj, Siham El Aziz & Asma Chadli mutations at position C228T. No statistically significant difference between TERT
UHC IBN Rochd, Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders, Casablanca, promoter mutation and age at diagnosis, gender, tumor size, histological variant,
Morocco extrathyroidal invasion, multifocality, lymphovascular invasion, capsule inva-
sion, lymph node metastasis, recurrens and distant metastasis. There was no
statistically significant difference for clinicopathological features and distant
Introduction
metastasis in cases with BRAF V600E and TERT promoter mutations and in cases
NIFTP (non invasive follicular neoplasm of the thyroid with papillary-like with both.
nuclear features, formerly noninvasive encapsulated follicular variant of papillary
Conclusions
thyroid carcinoma) has been removed from the carcinoma category due to its In contrast with the observations in other populations, BRAF V600E was found to
indolent nature and its good prognosis. The purpose of our study was to identify
be higher in Turkish PTC cases without distant metastasis compared to ones with
preoperative ultrasound and cytological differences between NIFTP and papillary distant metastasis. The combination of BRAF V600E and TERT promoter
thyroid carcinoma (PTC). mutations in PTC is not prognostic or predicitive for distant metastasis.
retrospective study including patients followed in the endocrinology department
of the CHU Ibn Rochd in Casablanca, from 2017 to 2021, with histological DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P750
diagnosis of PTC or NIFTP
Results
A total of 113 cases, including 27 NIFTPs, 86 papillary carcinomas, were
observed. The 14 NIFTPs involved 24 women and 3 men, with an average age of
51.9 years, 2 patients had a history of familial thyroid carcinoma. The majority of P751
patients (nZ24) were euthyroid, 3 were hyperthyroid. Preoperative cytological Postoperative thyroglobulin (Tg) as a predictor of long-term recurrence
data were available for 11 cases. Compared to papillary carcinomas, nodules in differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC)
corresponding to NIFTPs are more isoechogenic (59.3% vs 8.1%; P%0.001), Nerea Utrilla Uriarte1, Miren Badiola Molinuevo1, Virginia Urquijo
have regular contours (85.2% vs 52.3%; P%0.01) and have a TIRADS score 3 Mateos1, Pedro Gonzalez Fernandez1, José Genollá Subirats2 &
(48.1% vs 8.1%; P%0.001), TIRADS 4 (40.7% vs 43%) or TIRADS 5 (7.4% vs Javier Santamarı́a Sandi1
48.8%). Cytologically, NIFTPs are preferentially distributed in categories III 1
Cruces University Hospital, Endocrinology, Spain; 2Cruces University
(18% vs. 3.8%), IV (9% vs. 11.5%) and V (36.3% vs. 38.4%) of the Bethesda Hospital, Nuclear Medicine, Spain
classification without significant difference compared to papillary carcinoma
(P% 0.9).
NIFTPs appear mostly non-suspicious on preoperative ultrasound and of To determine the risk of recurrence in DTC, different clinical factors have been
indeterminate significance on cytology. These differences compared to papillary used (presence of adenopathies, extrathyroid extension, histology...). The
carcinomas can make it possible to suspect the diagnosis preoperatively and to objective was to examine whether the value of early postoperative Tg
better adapt the surgical management. concentration may also predict long-term recurrence of DTC.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P749 The study included 249 consecutive patients (78.3% women, mean age 50.72 G
14.26 years) with DTC who were initially treated by total thyroidectomy G
lymphadenectomy between 2000 and 2016. Serum Tg level was measured 6-8
weeks after surgery using the Immulite 2000 Siemens method, with a sensitivity
of 0.5 ng/ml. The patients have been followed-up for a minimum of 5 years (mean
7.27 G 2.7 years) or until recurrence was detected. At the end of follow-up, their
P750 clinical situation was analyzed according to dynamic risk stratification. Patients
BRAFV600E, NRAS, TERT promoter mutations and correlations with with positive anti-Tg antibodies were excluded.
clinicopathological features and distant metastasis in Turkish patients Results
with papillary thyroid carcinoma The results obtained are shown in Table 1.
Ezgi Yılmaz1, Yesim Gaye Guler Tezel2, Olcay Kurtulan2, Jale Karkaya3,
Murat Tuncel4 & Alper Gurlek5
1
Hacettepe University, Internal Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; 2Hacettepe
University, Pathology, Ankara, Turkey; 3Hacettepe University, Biostatis- Tg: nZ249 Disease Excellent
tics, Ankara, Turkey; 4Hacettepe University, Nuclear Medicine, Ankara, recurrence response*
Turkey; 5Hacettepe University, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, !0.5 ng/ml 175 6 (3.4%) 152 (86.9%)
Turkey 0.5-2 ng/ml 41 6 (14.6%) 25 (61%)
O2 ng/ml 33 17 (51.5%) 12 (36.4%)
Background *Excellent response was defined as Tg!0.2 ng/ml and no structural

Various molecular mechanisms play a role in the pathogenesis of papillary disease in neck sonogram.The mean time to recurrence was 35.9 months
thyroid cancer(PTC). Understanding the underlying pathogenesis and genetic in patients with Tg!2 ng/dl and 26.4 months in those with Tg!2 ng/ml (PZ
changes is needed to improve clinical outcomes in PTC. In this study, it was ns).
aimed to determine the frequency of, BRAF V600E TERT promoter and NRAS
mutations in Turkish patients with papillary thyroid cancer, the relationship of Conclsions
mutations between clinicopathological features and distant metastasis and the Postoperative Tg helps to predict the risk of DTC recurrence, so it should be used
prognostic and predictive value of mutations. routinely in the postoperative evaluation of these patients. 2. In our series, Tg O2
Methods ng/ml predicts a high risk of long-term recurrence, so therapeutic measures and
In the study, mutations were detected by PCR and direct sequencing method from surveillance should be intensified.
the paraffin-embedded tumor tissues of 42 PTC patients over 18 years of age who
were followed up in Hacettepe University Hospital and archived in the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P751
Department of Pathology between 2004-2021, with 16 distant metastasis and

P752 calcitonins, CEA, serotonin, neuron specific enolase were within the normal
Thyroid Cystic Papillary Carcinomas - What 0 s visible is not always seen range. The therapy was well tolerated with no side-effects recorded.
Catarina Roque, Ricardo Fonseca & Ana Sofia Osório Conclusions
Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Endocrinology, Lisbon, MTC can be a rare source of carcinoid syndrome. Some studies have shown that
Portugal long-term octreotide and octreotide-LAR treatment offer a subjective and
biological partial remission in one third and in one fourth of the MTC patients,
respectively, but it does not improve the natural course of the tumor.
The vast majority of thyroid cancers are solid. Predominantly cystic tumors occur References
in !3% cases. Guidelines report as US characteristics consistently associated Vainas I et al, Somatostatin receptor expression in vivo and response to
with a higher risk of malignancy eccentric position of the solid component, acute somatostatin analog therapy with or without other antineoplastic treatments in
angle interface and microcalcifications and as less robustly associated lobulated advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Dec;23(4)
margins and increased vascularity of the solid portion. We reviewed the US :549-59. PMID: 15743023.
characteristics of predominantly cystic papillary carcinomas confirmed on
histological analysis diagnosed at our institution in 2021. The patients had no DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P753
identifiable clinical risk factor for malignancy. Ultrasound evaluation: Patient 1,
49 y.o. female: predominantly cystic 15 mm nodule with a 5 mm eccentric mixed
isoechoic and hypoechoic solid component with irregular margins and
hyperechogenic foci, on the isthmus. Histology confirmed 12 mm PTC,
pT1b(s)NxMx. Patient 2, 30 y.o. male: predominantly cystic nodule with 61
mm on the right lobe, with an isoechoic solid component with irregular margins P754
and an area of thick wall with hyperechoic foci. Histology confirmed the rare Graves’ disease and neutropenia: Diagnostic trap
macrofollicular encapsulated variant of the PTC with 50 mm, pT3 NxMx. Patient Hajar Khouchaf, Nassim Essabah Haraj, Siham El Aziz & Asma Chadli
3, 42 y.o. male: A solid hypoechoic nodule with lobulated margins and Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and
hyperechoic foci with 29 mm on the isthmus and a predominantly cystic nodule Metabolic Diseases, Casablanca, Morocco
with a solid lobulated hypoechoic component with hyperechoic foci that showed
increased sign on color-doppler on left lobe. Histology confirmed a 25 mm PTC,
Introduction
pT2(s)N1aR2. All patients had a single mixed supra-centimetric nodule. Margin
Hematologic abnormalities are frequently observed during hyperthyroidism and
irregularity or lobulation, microcalcifications and eccentric position of the solid
are related to complex multifactorial pathogenic mechanisms that are still poorly
component were present in all three. In all cases the nodules had more than one
understood and may affect the three hematopoietic lineages in isolation or in
suspicious feature on US, but not all were described in the US report. US image
combination. These abnormalities are exceptionally revealing and are usually
review is crucial in thyroid nodule evaluation as it alerts the clinician and enables
subclinical. For the endocrinologist, they raise the problem of the risk of their
identification of at risk patients to be selected for timely and proper treatments.
aggravation under the hematotoxic effect of synthetic antithyroid drugs (ATS).
However, certain abnormalities such as leuko-neutropenia are sometimes simply
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P752 the expression of a physiological phenomenon of margination of white blood cells
which falsely underestimates the count of this lineage and which must be
detected.
Observation
Patient aged 45 years, followed for hyperthyroidism on Graves’ disease initially
put on CTC 60 mg with adjuvant treatment, presented a cardiac complication such
as of an AFib put on Sintrom and b-blockers, with a past history of angina put,
P753 diabetic since 5 years on insulin, at the clinical examination, patient in good
Somatostatin analog therapy in advanced sporadic medullary thyroid general condition, FC: 89 bpm, homogeneous grade 2 goiter without palpable
carcinoma: a case report nodul with bilateral inactive exophthalmos, the biological test objectified a
Roxana Dumitriu1,2, Calin Cristiana1,2, Iulia Florentina Burcea1,2, TSHus: 0. 001 mIU/ml, T4L: 48.4 pg/ml (6-12), T3L: 13.2 pg/ml (2.6-5.7),
Anda Dumitrascu2 & Catalina Poiana1,2 TRAK: 19. 8 IU/l, associated with haematological disturbances such as
1
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, neutropenia controlled on several occasions: WBC: 5320/mm3, PNN:
Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania; 2C. I. Parhon National Institute of 850/mm3, before the start of the antithyroid treatment, a control of the blood
Endocrinology, Pituitary and Neuroendocrine Disorders, Bucharest, count formula after 2 h of physical activity, objectified a re-ascension to normal
Romania PNN levels at 2780/mm3. This was in fact a physiological margination of the
PNN on the blood vessel wall, which was unmasked by the effort, a situation
Introduction aggravated by the hyperthyroidism but which did not contraindicate the
Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is an aggressive neuroendocrine tumor introduction of synthetic antithyroid.
derived from C cells that is responsible for approximately 5% of the gland Conclusion
malignancies, most of them occuring sporadically. Lymph node metastasis may Faced with the coexistence of hyperthyroidism and leukocyte lineage
occur early in disease pathogenesis and is one of the most important negative disturbances, a simple stress test should be rapidly performed to unmask false
prognostic factor. Surgery is the only curative therapy while other chemother- neutropenia, thus avoiding unnecessary transfer to the hospital.
apeutic options are limited. Neuroendocrine differentiated C cells may express
somatostatin receptors (SSTR) and somatostatin analogs have been used with DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P754
variable therapeutic success in cases of advanced MTC.
Case description
We present the case of a 56-year-old male patient who underwent total
thyroidectomy for MTC. He was admitted in our clinic for a anterior neck mass.
Thyroid ultrasonographic examination demonstrated a hypoechogenic 25/23/37.5
mm sized nodule invading the left thyroid lobe with microcalcifications.
Laboratory work-up revealed an elevated calcitonin, greater than 2000 pg/ml
(normal range!14.3), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) of 139.79 ng/ml (normal P755
range: 0-2.5) and normal thyroid function. Our patient underwent a total Graves 0 disease and unilateral gynecomastia - An uncommon initial
thyroidectomy with total neck disection. Histological and immunohistochemical presentation of a common disease
studies diagnosed the presence of multifocal MTC (pT2 mN1b) and papillary Daniela Dias, Ana Carolina Neves & Inês Sapinho
thyroid microcarcinoma (pT1aN0). The lymph nodes specimen showed Hospital CUF Descobertas, Endocrinology, Lisbon, Portugal
metastases from the first lesion (six lymph nodes). The Ki-67 index was !1%
and at the investigation for multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN), RET
protooncogene mutation was negative. Since CEA and calcitonin levels were Most cases of gynecomastia are idiopathic. Among the most frequently identified
high during follow-up period, neck ultrasonography was performed, with no etiologies are: persistent pubertal gynecomastia, hypogonadism, anabolic steroids
evidence of pathologic lymphadenopathy, Cervical CT scan revealed a and other pharmaceutical drugs use. In the literature, ginecomastia is a well-
paratracheal left mass. Immunohistochemistry showed positive expression of recognized manifestation of thyrotoxicosis in male patients (in the range of 10%
somatostatin receptors (SSTR) 2 and 5 and the therapy with Octreotide LAR 30 to 40%). However, it is extremely rare in clinical practice as the initial
mg every 4 weeks was initiated. An octreotide scan was performed with no presentation of thyrotoxicosis. The two main factors that contribute to
detection of metastatic lesions. Six months later, under therapy with octreotide, gynecomastia in thyrotoxicosis are: increase of SHBG production in the liver

(which leads to a reduction in free testosterone); and increased peripheral P757

aromatization of androgens. We report a case of a 41-year-old white male who Clinical presentation of patients with primary hypothyroidism in rural
applied to our clinic with a 2 weeks history of right-sided breast enlargement. He India
did not report reduced libido. No past medical history or drug intake were Aniket Inamdar
reported. On examination he was normotensive and had normal-weight. Samarpan Clinic, Internal Medicine, Omerga, India
Glandular tissue could be palpated on the right breast, underneath the nipple
area. Galactorrhoea was not observed. Cervical palpation was normal. The
testicles had a normal size and no palpable abnormalities were found. Laboratory Background
data showed testosterone level of 1116 ng/dl (241-827), free testosterone level of Hypothyroidism is a clinical state resulting from underproduction of the thyroid
24 pg/ml (8.69-54.69), estradiol level of 51 pg/ml (!32), SHBG of 107 nmol/l hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Most cases are due to
(10-57), LH 7.46 mUI/ml (1.5-9.3), FSH 7.68 mUI/ml (1.4-18), TSH !0.01 primary hypothyroidism, a failure of the thyroid gland to produce thyroid
mUI/l (0.35–5.5), free T4 (FT4) 2.16 ng/dl (0.8–1.76) and free T3 (FT3) 7.52 hormones. Primary hypothyroidism is defined as thyroid-stimulating hormone
pg/ml (2.3-4.2). Anti-TSH receptor antibodies values were 2.47 UI/l (!1). Levels (TSH) concentrations above the reference range and free thyroxine concentrations
of prolactin, alpha-fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin, dehydroepian- below the reference range. Patients with hypothyroidism usually present with
drosterone sulfate were normal. An ultrasound examination revealed a thyroid puffy eyes, cold intolerance, coarse hair, constipation, poor memory, slow
gland diffusely heterogeneous, without nodularity. The diagnosis of Graves 0 thinking, muscle cramps, weak muscles, depression, dry skin, and hypersomno-
disease was made. He was treated with thiamazole 15 mg daily. After 1 month lence.
from the start of treatment, gynecomastia had resolved. The monthly follow-up Aim
laboratory findings showed normalization of FT3 and FT4. SHBG and total To study the clinical presentation of patients with primary hypothyroidism in rural
testosterone levels decreased significantly after 2 months and free testosterone India.
increased. GD may present with atypical symptoms and the classic symptoms of Materials and methods
thyrotoxicosis may not always be in the foreground. In case of gynecomastia, This cross-sectional study was conducted in a hospital in rural India from March
thyrotoxicosis should be kept in mind. An attentive diagnosis may identify a 2021 to December 2021. TSH, free T3 and free T4 levels were measured using
potentially treatable cause of gynecomastia. venous blood in all patients with presented with signs-symptoms of
hypothyroidism. Patients having biochemically confirmed primary hypothyroid-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P755 ism (elevated TSH, low free T3 and low free T4) were selected for the study.
Proper history was taken from patients and their relatives to obtain the
demographic and clinical data including hypothyroidism symptoms.
Results
87 patients with primary hypothyroidism were included in the study among whom
75% were female, 45% aged between 25 to 50 years, 90% lived in rural and sub-
urban areas. Hypertension was the most common (45%) co-morbid condition
followed by obesity (29%), diabetes (23%), obstructive sleep apnoea (19%) and
ischemic heart disease (15%). 31% patients presented with TSH more than 100.
Puffiness of face was most common (65%) symptom followed by dry skin (52%),
P756 cold intolerance (42%), constipation (29%), muscle cramps (23%) and
Radiofrequency and ethanol ablation for benign thyroid nodules: case hypersomnolence (19%).
series Conclusions
Pedro Jimenez Torrecilla, Paloma González Lázaro, Antonio Moreno Primary hypothyroidism is one of most common and easily treatable endocrine
Tirado, Cristina Montalban Méndez, Maria Zhao Montero Benı́tez, disorder. Despite being potentially manageable, primary hypothyroidism is often
Florentino del Val Zaballos & Ines Gomez Garcı́a undiagnosed and untreated. Timely diagnosis of primary hypothyroidism is
Hospital General La Mancha Centro, Alcázar de San Juan, Spain utmost important. The medical and family history can be very helpful in
identifying patients in whom thyroid dysfunction should be assessed. Gender,
age, family or personal history of thyroid diseases, recent pregnancy, presence of
Introduction autoimmune diseases, medications and radiation history should all be noted.
Thyroid nodule is a frequent condition, being diagnosed in up to 70% of subjects who Hypothyroidism is far more common in women, and the prevalence of mild
had undergone thyroid ultrasound. Around 90-95% of them became being benign and, hypothyroidism increases in the elderly. Patient education regarding signs and
if the do not cause compressive symptoms or esthetical problems, they do not need symptoms of hypothyroidism, regular screening with TSH, free T3 and free T4
specific therapy, only clinical follow up. Traditionally, thyroidectomy has been the are very crucial to diagnose this easily manageable endocrine disorder.
main therapeutic option in these cases. Radiofrequency and ethanol ablations are
recently introduced non-invasive therapies that permit avoid surgery and its related DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P757
possible complications. Many studies have already evaluated the effectiveness of
radiofrequency and ethanol ablation therapies in the reduction of benign thyroid
nodule volume. The aim of this study has been to evaluate its efficacy in reducing the
volume of benign thyroid nodules.
Material and Methods P758
This study is a series of 5 patients with a benign thyroid nodule, verified by FNA. All Prevalence and factors associated with arrythmia in patients with
of them were woman between x and x years old, three radiofrequency ablation and hyperthyroidism
two ethanol ablations. We have determinate the hormonal levels and the measures of Wiem Madhi1, Khaled Ezzaouia2, Meriem Yazidi1, Ibtissem Oueslati1 &
the nodule before the ablation, 1 month, 2 months and 6 months after of the Mélika Chihaoui1
intervention. We also asked patients about their initial symptoms and the degree of 1
Rabta Hospital of Tunis, Endocrinology - Diabetology, Tunisia; 2Rabta
satisfaction with this procedure. Hospital of Tunis, Cardiology, Tunisia
Results
5 subjects (100% woman) were analysed with an average age of 53.2 G 12 years old
with diagnosis of benign thyroid nodule. Initially, measures average was 20.4 x 24.20 Introduction
x 33 cm (APxTxS), thyroid function was normal in all the patients, and 80% of the Thyroid hormones represent a biomarker of heart rhythm disorders and
cases noticed compressive symptoms. One month after the intervention, nodules size pathophysiological origins remain unknown. Some of these disorders like atrial
decreased to 14x19x27.3 cm on average and compressive symptomatology fibrillation (AF) are major issues particularly in asymptomatic patients with in
disappeared total or partially. Even six months later nodules continued decreasing Hyperthyroidism and cause of thromboembolic complications.
to 11.2 x 11.7 x 20.6 cm. Along this time, thyroid hormones were at range. All the Aim
patients are so satisfied and would repeat it if were necessary. Taking into account the uncertainty of prevalence of cardiac rhythm disorders, we
Conclusions aimed to investigate the prevalence of rhythmic cardiac complications and its risk
As we have found (and many other studies), radiofrequency and ethanol ablations factors in patients with hyperthyroidism.
permit reduce nodules size and solve compressive symptoms caused by them. Both Methods
techniques have few complications and patients feel so satisfied. Considering all this We conducted a cross-sectional study on 30 patients with uncontrolled
points, they are demonstrating being excellent alternatives to hemithyroidectomy in hyperthyroidism. Clinical, biological and therapeutic data were collected. A 24-
the treatment of benign thyroid nodules. h Rhythmic Holter monitoring has been performed to all patients.
Results
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P756 The patients were seven male and 23 female, mean age was 44.8 G 14.4 years.
Twenty three patients (77%) had palpitation. The mean heart rate was 95 G 14

(66 – 124) and 16 patients (53%) had tachycardia. Electrocardiogram showed He was maintained on methimazole. Five months following diagnosis, he developed
ventricular premature complexes in one patient (3%). Atrial fibrillation was symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 (T1DM) as confirmed by high capillary blood
present in two patients (7%). The 24-h Rhythmic Holter monitoring revealed glucose, undetectable C-peptide, and positive anti-Glutamic acid decarboxylase.
tachycardia in 16 patients (53%), supra-ventricular premature contraction in 16 Insulin and rosuvastatin were added on his maintenance medications. Ten months
patients (53%). Thirteen patients (43%) had ventricular premature complexes. later, he discontinued methimazole and became lost to follow-up. One month after
Atrial fibrillation was present in three patients (10%), it was permanent in one discontinuation, he sought consult again after experiencing symptoms of fatigue,
patient (3%) and paroxysmal in two (7%). The study of risk factors showed that muscle cramps, cold intolerance, forgetfulness, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and episodes
age O 50 years, the presence of nodules (palpable and on ultrasound) and of hypoglycemia at home. On examination, he was noted to have hypotension of 80/60
negativity of TSH receptor antibodies were associated to atrial fibrilla- mmHg and skin hyperpigmentation. His random blood sugar was 408 mg/dl. High
tionPZ0.041, PZ0.020, PZ0.029, PZ0.008. Toxic nodular goiter was thyrotropin (57.8777 uIU/ml, nv: 0.35-4.94), low free thyroxine (0.57 ng/dl, nv: 0.71-
associated to atrial fibrillationPZ0.004. 1.85), and positive antithyroid peroxidase antibody levels revealed Hashimoto 0 s
Conclusion thyroiditis. Low fasting 8 am serum cortisol (81 nmol/l, nv: 138-635) and low serum
Hyperthyroidism increases heart rate and may cause arrhythmia, mainly atrial cortisol 30 mins (403.85 nmol/l) and 1 h (542.31 nmol/l, normal response: O550
fibrillation. This complication is more frequent in older patients with toxic nmol/l) after adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test in addition to the clinical
nodular goiter. manifestations, supported the diagnosis of Addison 0 s disease. With the combination of
Addison 0 s disease, Autoimmune thyroid disease, and T1DM, a diagnosis of APS Type
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P758 II was made. Management included insulin, prednisone, and levothyroxine. These
resulted in significant improvement in the patient 0 s symptoms. He is now clinically
well and compliant to regular follow-up.
C. Learning Points/Conclusion
It is crucial in APS-II management to identify and manage the associated autoimmune
disorders to prevent significant morbidity and mortality. Therefore, in the presence of
P759 any autoimmune disorder, a high index of suspicion for APS-II is essential. There
Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome Type 2 presenting with should be regular follow-up and observation of patients with autoimmune endocrine
autoimmune thyroid disease, diabetes mellitus Type 1 and addison’s disorders to ensure early detection of APS-II. Patient health education must include
disease identifying symptoms of the disorders for which they are at high risk.
Angelie Rose Barjose, Jerome Barrera, Daniel Mark Yumol & Ivan Rommel
Caluscusin DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P759
Zamboanga City Medical Center, Internal Medicine, Zamboanga,
Philippines
A. Background/Significance
Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome Type II (APS-II) is a rare polyendocrino- P760
pathy with a prevalence of 1 to 2 in 100.000, instigated by immune-mediated Added value for Graves’ orbitopathy management in a tertiary center –
destruction of several organs. Knowledge of APS-II is crucial, especially in the report of four cases
early detection of polyglandular disorder among patients with endocrine Inês Manique1, Sara Amaral2, Luı́sa Cortez3, Ana Palha2, Ana Duarte4 &
autoimmunity. José Silva-Nunes2
B. Case 1
Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Endocrinologia, Diabetes e
This case is of a 40-year-old male who initially presented with Grave 0 s disease after Metabolismo, Lisboa, Portugal; 1 Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa
showing signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism, as supported by low thyrotropin (! Central, Endocrinologia, Diabetes e Metabolismo, Lisboa, Portugal; 3Centro
0.05 uIU/ml; nv: 0.35-4.94) and high free thyroxine levels (2.05 ng/dl, nv: 0.71-1.85). Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Endocrinologia, Diabetes e
Table 1
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4

Age (years old) 39 42 44 47
Gender: Female Male Female Male
Nationality: Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau Portugal Portugal
DG diagnosis 2012 2016 2016 2018
Hyperthyroidism Yes Yes Yes Yes
(Clinical/Biochemical)
Initial TRAb (positive O1.5) 2.8 U/l 40 U/l 21.6 U/l 6.5 U/l
GO: Activity Inactive Active Active Active
Severity Moderate/Severe Moderate/Severe Moderate/severe Severe/sight-threaten-
ing (dysthyroid optic
neuropathy)
GD Medical therapy Treatment Thiamazole (Evacu- Thiamazole (Evacu- Thiamazole Propylthiouracil
ated to Portugal in ated to Portugal in
2017 without 2016 under thiama-
therapy) zole)
Maximum dose 20 mg/day 45 mg/day 60 mg/day 300 mg/day
Duration 2.5 years 3 years 1 year and 4 months 3.5 years
Total thyroidectomy Yes (9 mm papillary Yes (8 mm medullary Yes (Follicular Waiting
(histology) microcarcinoma) carcinoma)* hyperplasia)
OG Medical therapy Treatment - Local treatment - Local treatment - Local treatment - Local treatment (arti-
(artificial tears) (artificial tears) Iv (artificial tears) Iv ficial tears, botuli-
MPDN (4.5 g) MPDN (4.5 g) num toxin injection)
- Iv MPDN (8 g)
Radiotherapy
Tocilizumab
OG Surgical treatment Treatment (2019) - Bilateral orbi- (2020) - Bilateral orbi- (2018) - Bilateral orbi- (2020) - Bilateral orbi-
(inactive phase) tal decompression tal decompression tal decompression tal decompression
- Correction of - Correction of - Correction of
eyelid retraction upper eyelids upper eyelids
retraction retraction
ivMPDN – intravenous methylprednisolone

* negative for RET mutations, maintained cure criteria

Metabolismo, Portugal; 4Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Care Group (SUHCG), Galway, Ireland; 6National University of Ireland
Oftalmologia, Lisboa, Portugal Galway (NUIG), Biostatistics Unit, HRB Clinical Research Facility, NUI
Galway, Galway, Ireland; 7National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG),
Discipline of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Lambe Institute for
Introduction Translational Research, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland
Graves orbitopathy is the major extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves Disease
(GD). The approach depends on its clinical activity and severity. Treatment and
referral to specialized centers, with Endocrinology and Ophthalmology, has a Rationale
strong impact on the prognosis of Graves’ Disease (GD) and GO. The Aldosterone:Renin ratio (ARR) is commonly used for patients fulfilling
Cases report screening criteria for primary hyperaldosteronism (PA), followed by confirmatory
We report four cases of DG with OG. Their characteristics and clinical evolution testing. Reference intervals for interpretation of the ARR vary in accordance with
are shown in Table 1. local population and assay 1. While ARR provides high sensitivity for PA, this is
Conclusion compromised by low specificity, further compounded by medication interference.
In these four cases a definitive therapy (surgery) was needed to treat GD, However, additional variables may improve the specificity of ARR as a diagnostic
suggesting the presence of a more severe disease. GO can progress into severe test, potentially mitigating the need for confirmatory testing in all patients. In the
forms and this evolution is often unpredictable. These 4 clinical reports are current study, we investigated the relationship between aldosterone and renin as
illustrative of the importance of a multidisciplinary approach (Endocrinology and single diagnostic measure for PA.
Ophthalmology) in specialized centers for patients with GD and GO. Methodology
A population-based study of individuals attending a specialist hypertension clinic
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P760 was performed. PA was screened using the ARR, and confirmed using the saline
infusion test. 82 patients with matched ARR and Saline Infusion Tests were
investigated. Logistic Regression was used to estimate the relationships between
renin, aldosterone, ARR, clinical variables and the probability of a diagnosis of
P761 PA. Predictive capacity of each model was measured using Area Under the Curve
Role of corticosteroids in the treatment of refractory hypothyroidism : a using “leave one out” cross validation to avoid overfitting.
case report Results
Yousra Settai, Nassim Essabah Haraj, Siham El Aziz & Asma CHADLI The AUC for the model using ARR on its own was estimated to be 0.68. The model,
UHC IBN ROCHD, Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders, Casablanca, excluding ARR, but including renin, aldosterone and their interaction on the log-
Morocco scale: log(Renin) C log(Aldosterone) C log(Renin)*log(Aldosterone), improved
the AUC to 0.73. Using this log-structure, as opposed to including aldosterone and
renin as linear effects in a logistic model, makes sense since the model involving
Introduction ARR alone is nested within the log-structure model, which would not be true under
Refractory hypothyroidism is known as the persistence of clinical and biological the linear model. Covariates including eGFR, serum potassium and the presence of
signs of hypothyroidism after 6 weeks of treatment or therapeutic adjustment, an adrenal nodule were then individually tested for statistical significance,
despite a dose exceeding 1.9mg/Kg/d of Levothyroxine. Several etiologies may be conditional on the choice of this log-scale interactive model. The model
incriminated. Log(Renin) C log(Aldosterone) C log(Renin)*log(Aldosterone) C Adrenal_No-
Observation dule provided the highest performance with an AUC of 0.782. For the ARR and the
A 36-year-old patient, followed for Gougerot-sjogren syndrome, having benefited log-model, at a sensitivity of 80%, specificity was 37.5% and 64% respectively, and
from a thyroidectomy in 2015 in a context of biological hyperthyroidism, on for a sensitivity of 98%, specificity was 12.5% and 24% respectively.
Levothyroxine (LT4) 200mg/d and Liothyronine sodium (LT3) 25mg/d with Conclusion
persistence of refractory hypothyroidism. The clinical examination revealed a This log model incorporating the adrenal nodule as a variable improved the AUC
slightly slowed down patient, presenting a mucocutaneous infiltration, a hoarse from 0.68 (model with ARR alone) to 0.782. This study highlights the importance
voice, a bilateral galactorrhea evolving since 1 year, and a chronic constipation. All of statistically re-visiting well-established calculations to better inform clinical
this in a context of generalized asthenia. At the workup, TSHus was 500mUI/l, free practice. Ongoing validation of our findings is proceeding in other clinical samples.
T4 !0.4 ng/dl (0.7-1.5), hypertriglyceridemia at 12.9g/l put on fenofibrate 160
mg/d. Brain MRI showed a pituitary bulge with no other detectable abnormality. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P245
After elimination of poor compliance and possible drug interactions, the diagnosis
of refractory hypothyroidism was retained. Parasitological examinations of the
stools showed Giardiasis and the patient was put on metronidazole. The
Helicobacter Pylori serology came back positive with a pangastritis aspect at the
oeso-gastro-duodenal fibroscopy, put under eradication treatment. As hypothyroid- P246
ism persisted, the patient was put on Dexamethasone 1 mg/d for one week, then Pituitary -adrenal axis insufficiency among hemodialysis patients
tapered to 0.5 mg/d, reduction of levothyroxine dose to 175mg/d and maintenance Anat Bel-Ange1, Daniel Fux1, Dana Zelnik Yovel1, Ronit Koren1,
of Liothyronine sodium at 25mg/d, with clinical improvement of hypothyroidism Ilia Beberashvili1, Carlos Benbassat1 & Shlomit Koren1,2
signs. The thyroid check-up showed a TSHus of 4.63mUI/ml, and a free T4 of 19.86 1
Shamir Medical Center (Assaf Harofeh), Be’er Ya’akov, Israel; 2Tel Aviv
pmol/l (10.6-19.4) University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel
Conclusion
High-dose glucocorticoids may be considered in some cases of hypothyroidism,
especially in patients requiring high doses of thyroid hormones when even the LT4 Background
C LT3 combination is insufficient to achieve euthyroidism. The diagnosis of hypocortisolism is challenging in hemodialysis (HD) patients
due to shared clinical features between renal failure and cortisol deficiency. We
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P761 hypothesize that in a significant percentage of HD patients we miss cortisol
deficiency.
Methods
A prospective cohort of 56 end stage kidney disease patients on maintenance HD
treatment (mean age 65.3G13.1, females 80 %) was studied. Low dose (1 mg)
Late Breaking adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) test was performed on all patients and
blood tests for cortisol, ACTH, insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF-1),
P245 triiodothyronine (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), renin and aldosterone, were
Recalculating renin and aldosterone to improve specificity in the obtained before hemodialysis session. Adrenal insufficiency was defined as a peak
diagnosis of primary aldosteronism serum cortisol level of !500 nmol/l at 30 or 60 min after stimulation.
Luc Doyle1, Julie Okiro1, Aysha Sarwani1, Michael Troy2, Yousef Ansari1, Results
Darragh O 0 Donoghue1, David Lappin3, John Mcevoy4, Paula O’Shea2,5, 14 patients (25%) out of the study population had an abnormal low dose ACTH
John Ferguson6 & Michael Conall Dennedy7 test. Mean systolic blood pressure in the group with abnormal ACTH test was
1
University Hospital Galway, Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and 135.2G22.0 mm Hg with no difference in blood pressure in multivariable models
Metabolism, Galway, Ireland; 2School of Medicine, National University of between the groups of HD patients with abnormal and normal ACTH test. Neither
Ireland Galway (NUIG); 3University Hospital Galway, Department of differences were observed in electrolyte levels, nor in renin/aldosterone levels
Nephrology, Galway, Ireland; 4National University of Ireland Galway between these groups. Baseline ACTH level predicted an abnormal ACTH test in
(NUIG), School of Medicine, Galway, Ireland; 5University Hospital the study population in both, univariate and multivariate analyses. For each pg/ml
Galway, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Saolta University Health increase in baseline ACTH concentration the odds for abnormal ACTH test was

1.15 (95% CI: 1.03 to 1.29). In addition, IGF-SDS (standard deviation score) and adjusted for albumin, phosphorus, magnesium, parathyroid hormone and
higher than -0.04 significantly decreased odds for hypocortisolism (OR 0.14, 95% 25OHD3 levels and 24-h urinary calcium. The imaging tests included thyroid
CI: 0.02 to 0.81) in multivariable logistic regression models. ultrasound, scintigraphy with Tc99 m Sestamibi, kidney ultrasound and bone density
Conclusions measurement. We also, accessed the eligibility for surgical treatment of the disease,
We offer routine testing of hypophyseal-adrenal axis function to detect adrenal according to the criteria of the Fourth International Workshop for the Management of
insufficiency in HD patients even in the absence of markers characteristic of Asymptomatic Primary Hyperparathyroidism.
hypocortisolism. Results
No differences between the two groups were found regarding, age of diagnosis, body
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P246 mass index (BMI), serum magnesium and 25OHD3 levels and 24-h urine calcium
concentration (PO0.05). Patients with HPHPT had significantly higher levels of
corrected calcium (11.3G0.57 vs 9.8G0.44 mg/dl, P!0.001) and PTH (219.2G
209.8 vs 111.8G35.5 pg/ml, P!0.001) and lower phosphorus levels (2.7G0.54 vs
2.9G0.43 mg/dl, P!0.01) compared to patients with NPHPT. No differences were
found in the prevalence of osteopenia/osteoporosis, fragility fractures and the need to
P247 receive anti-osteoporotic treatment (PO0.05). Patients with HPHPT had significantly
Long-term mortality and excess mortality after hip fracture in the main higher prevalence of nephrolithiasis clinically (history of renal colic: 40.3% vs
urban area of Romania 25.8%, P!0.05) and discovered by imaging (renal ultrasound: 54.3% vs 34.7%, P!
Ramona Dobre, Ioana Ruzandra Poiana, Dan Alexandru Niculescu, 0.03). Patients with HPHPT more often met the criteria for surgical treatment (54.3%
Catalin Cirstoiu, Gheorghe Popescu & Catalina Poiana vs 34.7%, P!0.001).
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucureşti, Romania Conclusions
Patients with NPHPT often have disease complications, especially osteoporosis,
fragility fractures and nephrolithiasis both clinically and through imaging. Until more
Background data on the pathophysiology and natural course of NPHPT are provided, patients with
Excess mortality after hip fracture remains a problem of public health concern.
this form of primary hyperparathyroidism should be managed as patients with
Until present, for Romania no data is available regarding long term mortality rate HPHPT.
and excess mortality after hip fracture. We aimed to evaluate the mortality rate 3
years after hip fracture and also standardized mortality rates of osteoporotic hip
fracture in the capital city of Romania and suburban area. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P248
Methods
we collected data from over 98 % of fractures admitted during 12 months
(09/01/2017 - 08/31/2018) in Orthopedic Surgery Departments in the area of
interest. Patients were selected using the hip fracture codes (S72.0, 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9), P249
age O40 years old and low-trauma mechanism (fall from a standing height or
less). We used the 2018 estimations for stable population in the area selected. We Glycogen hepatopathy - a case series
calculated the mortality rate (MR) 3 years after the event and standardized Bhavna Sharma, Rohit Baslas, Amar Sharif & Elaine Hui
mortality rates (SMR) of hip fracture. Northwick Park Hospital, United Kingdom
Results
we included a total of 1977 patients with fragility hip fracture (86.5% in the capital city Glycogen Hepatopathy (GH) was initially described in 1930 by Pierre Mauriac.
and 13.5 % in the suburban area). MR after 3 years was 46.42% in all patients with a 90 years later, GH remains underrecognized in adults. The clinical or radiological
mean age of 81 years old, 69% women. Almost a quarter of patients were not surgically characterization of GH is difficult, further compounded by lack of widespread
treated. Advanced age, male sex, extracapsular fracture and especially conservative literature. We present two cases of GH characterized by recurrent lactatemia and
management were associated with increased mortality. SMR after 1st 2nd and 3rd year transient liver function and radiological abnormalities.
and cumulative for the whole 3-year period in all patients were 13.69, 5.45, 5.94 and † 19 years old male with Type 1 diabetes admitted with nausea and vomiting. pH
26.06 respectively. As expected, SMR decreased with advancing age, but remained 6.9, glucose 33 mmols/l and lactate 7.7 mmol/l (normal 0.5-2 mmol/l). He was
higher even in patients O85 years old (2.79 for 1st year, 2.34 for 3-year period). started on intravenous (IV) fixed rate insulin. Lactate initially improved however
Notable differences were observed in SMR between sexes, 29.18 for women and 19.6 was noted to be rising 8 h into being started on insulin peaking at 9.2 mmol/l. On
for men, 3 years after the fracture. admission, bilirubin 10 umol/l (normal range 0-21 umol/l), ALP 80 IU/l (normal
Conclusion range 0-390 IU/l) ALT 162 IU/l (normal 10-50 IU/l) Albumin 44 gm/l (normal 35-
this is the first study to describe the long-term mortality rate and excess mortality 50 gm/l). ALT worsened during admission peaking at 790 IU/l corresponding to
after osteoporotic hip fracture in Romania. Hip fracture has the highest impact on lactate. Liver screen including hepatitis, HIV, EBV, CMV, alpha 1 antitrypsin,
short-time mortality, the risk in the 2nd and 3rd year being significantly smaller caeruloplasmin, anti-smooth muscle antibodies, anti-liver kidney microsomal
compared to 1st year. Even after 3 years, excess mortality for hip fracture patients can antibodies and ANA were negative. Liver ultrasound revealed smooth gross
be still observed. hepatomegaly with increased liver reflectivity. Liver function started resolving at
Day 5 and ALT came down to 442 IU/l on Day 8. Repeat liver function 2 months
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P247 later was normal. MRI liver three months later revealed normal sized liver with no
abnormal enhancement with a smooth surface and no fatty infiltration or cirrhosis.
† 21 years old female, first presentation of Type 1 diabetes with diabetic
ketoacidosis (DKA). pH 7.2 on admission, glucose 20 mmol/l and lactate 7
mmol/l. Lactate initially improved with fluids however at 24 h peaked at 8.6
mmol/l. Liver ultrasound showed echogenic enlarged liver. Liver function on
P248 admission was normal (ALT 31 IU/l) but worsened after starting IV insulin to 578
The differences between normocalcemic and hypercalcemic primary IU/l and peaked to 752 IU/l at Day 4. Liver function normalized after 3 months.
hyperparathyroidism: a tertiary center 0 s experience GH was first reported when short acting insulin was introduced. Supraphysiologic
Nikolaos Kalogeris, Nektaria Papanikola, Eleni Herolidi, Eleni Palioura, rapid acting insulin dosages during DKA management may be a potential cause to
Vasiliki Papanikolaou, Vasiliki Loi & Andromahi Vryonidou drive glycogen storage in rapid hypo- and hyper-glycaemia cycle. A dual peak of
General Hospital Korgialenio-Benakio, Hellenic Red Cross, Department of lactate may signify a change from Type 1 (impaired perfusion) to Type 2
Endocrinology & Metabolism – Diabetes Center, Athens, Greece lactatemia (impaired gluconeogenesis). Further work is needed to characterize
patients at risk of GH in re-attendances and potential plans to give lower dose of
Introduction rapid acting and higher dose of long-acting insulin in acute phase may be explored.
Normocalcemic Primary Hyperparathyroidism is today considered a variant of
Primary Hyperparathyroidism. It is characterized by persistently normal calcium DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P249
levels and increased levels of parathyroid hormone, after the exclusion of other
causes of secondary hyperparathyroidism. We aimed to compare clinical,
biochemical and imaging data from patients with normocalcemic and
hypercalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism.
Methods P250
This is a retrospective study from the archives of our Department that included 161 Metabolic parameters in type 2 diabetic patients with positive Candida
patients (38 men and 123 women), who were monitored from 2010 to 2021, 68 with cultures
Normocalcemic Primary Hyperparathyroidism (NPHPT) and 93 with Hypercalcemic Danijela Radojkovic1, Saša Radenković1, Vojislav Ćirić1,
Primary Hyperparathyroidism (HPHT). The biochemical tests included calcium, total Milan Radojkovic2, Jana Pesic Stankovic3, Sanja Curkovic1 & Sonja Kostic1

1
University Clinical Center Nis, Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and features typically seen in type 3 PAS make this very distinctive. It highlights the need
Metabolic Disorders, Nis, Serbia; 2University Clinical Center Nis, Surgical for further epidemiological research into this presentation, particularly in the elderly, to
Clinic, Nis, Serbia; 3Institute of Public Health, Nis, Serbia allow for early detection of a possible autoimmune syndrome. With an ageing
population, further understanding is needed on how to manage these complex
autoimmune conditions in this vulnerable group.
Introduction
The gut microbiota plays an important role in host metabolism, immunity,
digestibility and even a behavior. Candida spec. is common resident of the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P251
gastrointestinal tract and integral part of the microbiota. Number of 101 to 103
fungal cells per g stool are considered as normal range. However, when mucosal
surface is disrupted or host immunity is compromised, life-threatening invasive
infection can ensue.
Objective P252
The aim of the study was to evaluate if positive Candida cultures in the stool, Immunotherapy induced hypopituitarism including hypogonadism in
influence metabolic parameters in type 2DM patients. patient with previous PCOS: call for early detection and endocrine
Patients and methods work-up
The study included 46 patients with type 2 DM (20 women and 26 men), 30 -77 years Gesa Tiemeier, Bhavna Sharma, Mushtaqur Rahman, Asjid Qureshi &
old, with oral antidiabetic treatment (metformin and glimepiride or gliclazide). Beside Ranjna Garg
medical history and clinical examination, all patients were tested for coproculture, Northwick Park Hospital, United Kingdom
fasting glycaemia (FPG), HbA1C, total cholesterol (Hol) triglycerides (Tg), high
density lipoproteins (HDL) and low density lipoproteins (LDL).
Results Background
All patients were divided into following groups: study group (SZ18 patients with Immune checkpoint inhibitors are now commonly used in melanoma, renal cell
positive Candida sp. cultures in stool; 39.13%) and control group (CZremaining 28 carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancers. Patients on immune check point
patients; 60.87%). Comparing the average age in S and C group (68.21 G 10.4 vs. inhibitors experience at least one type of immune related adverse event(irAEs)
66.97 G 9.7 years), no statistical significance was obtained. Study group patients had which can occur even after discontinuation of therapy. Endocrine toxicities are
a higher BMI compared to the control group (31.41 G 5.29 vs. 25.18 G 3.58; P! commonly reported irAE 0 s and tend to be irreversible. The most frequently
0.001). Higher values of Tg (2.03 G 1.13 vs 1.80 G 0.58), Hol (5.23 G 1.23 vs 4.73 recognized endocrine complications include thyroid dysfunction (30%) hypo-
G 0.92), LDL (3.27 G 0.75 vs 2.86 G 0.83) and HDL (1.63 G 0.25 vs 1.08 G physitis (5.6-11%), type-1diabetes (0.2-2%) and adrenal insufficiency (0.7%)
0.44) were verified in study group, compared to the control group, but without Literature is limited on potential impact on gonadal axis.
statistical significance. HbA1C values were significantly higher in study group Case presentation
patients (9.8 % G 1.74 vs 6.9% G 1.89; P!0.05) as well as FPG (10.87 G 1.35 vs We report a 50-year-old Caucasian female with metastatic renal cell carcinoma, who
7.47 G 1.03; P!0.01). was treated with a nephrectomy followed by immune checkpoint blockade with
Conclsion ipilimumab plus nivolumab. After 4 months of treatment she presented with fatigue,
Type 2DM patients with positive Candida sp. have higher FPG, HbA1C and BMI. generalized pains and being emotional. She was switched to single agent nivolumab,
Uncontroled glycoregulation is one of the host condition which favors candida however her symptoms persisted. Investigations revealed hypocortisolism(cortisol 50
colonization and subsequent infection. This may be related to the decrease in nmol/l [range 160-550 nmol/l], hypogonadism(testosterone !0.7 nmol/l [range 0-2.8
commensal bacteria-probably the result of yeast-bacterial competition. On the other nmol/l], estradiol 280 pmol/l [range 45-1461 pmol/l], FSH10.9 IU/l [normal 25.8-
hand, we have to keep in mind, that a significantly increased number of Candida 134.8 IU/l]) and hypothyroidism (TSH 0.15 mIU/l [0.27-4.20 mIU/l]), IGF-1 levels
colonies can affect the rate of digestion and absorption of carbohydrates and were noted to be 20.7 nmol/l (range7.5-35 nmol/l). Patient had been started on
consequently increase the level of glycaemia in patients with diabetes. prednisolone 10 mg/day, prior to referral to endocrine therefore ACTH was
uninterpretable. She was switched to physiological dose hydrocortisone(10 mg/5
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P250 mg/5 mg) Retrospective evaluation revealed a background of previous hyperan-
drogenism related to polycystic ovarian syndrome one year prior to starting
immunomodulators. However gradual drop in testosterone was noted from 4.8
nmol/l to undetectable levels (rangel 0-2.8 nmol/l) after starting immunotherapy.
Prolactin was also noted to fall from normal values (158 mIU/l) pre-immunotherapy to
undetectable level(!20 mIU/l)(range 102-496 mIU/l). PET Scan did not reveal any
abnormalities in pituitary/adrenal gland.
P251 Conclusion
Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome in the elderly: a case report Our case demonstrates gradual onset hypopituitarismwith recognition of only cortisol
Sindhuja Suresh1, Felicity Kaplan1 & Alastair Cruickshank2 deficiency. Hypogonaidsm was not identified.
1
East & North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, United Kingdom; 2Regal Chambers Discussion
Surgery, United Kingdom Thyroid function and Cortisol are commonly checked hormones. All components of
the endocrine axis should be assessed and considerations for correcting each part of
Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome (PAS) is characterised by the coexistence of two pituitary-target axis is needed. Further research is needed on potential impacts on
or more autoimmune mediated disorders. While the pathophysiology remains poorly sexual function, fertility in both males and females and bone health. Sexual
understood, environmental triggers and genetic susceptibility are thought to contribute dysfunction are not reported early on or be taken as part of ongoing treatment or
to the dysregulated immune response. PAS has been classified into three main underlying disease, being aware of endocrine dysfunction can improve patients well
subgroups: Type 1 is seen in the paediatric population while types 2 and 3 are found in being as weel as timely counselling of the patinets. Most European guidelines
adults with autoimmune thyroid disease and insulin-requiring diabetes, are emphasize that hypophysitis is not a contraindication for immunotherapy, we therefore
differentiated by the presence or absence of Addison 0 s disease, and most commonly recommend that all patients undergoing immunotherapy with nivolumab and
present in the third decade. There are very few studies looking at the presentation of ipilimumab should have a pre-treatment endocrine profile with periodical monitoring
type 3 PAS in the elderly. Thyroid dysfunction commonly presents in the elderly, but and timely endocrinology input to ensure early recognition and appropriate treatment
newly diagnosed antibody positive type 1 diabetes is rare in this group. Coeliac disease of endocrine dyscrasias.
is prevalent in nearly a quarter of patients with thyroid disease and 10% of those with
type 1 diabetes but also rarely presents late in life. We present a rare case of a 76 year DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P252
old female with features of type 3 PAS. She had a history of hypertension and
dyslipidaemia but no personal or family history of autoimmune conditions. The patient
was referred to the endocrinology department for further investigation of diabetes and
mild hypercalcaemia in the context of weight loss and thirst. Given her age and mildly
elevated HbA1c, she had been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes but on further
investigation, was found to be GAD and IA-2 antibody positive and started on
treatment for type 1 diabetes. Further evaluation also identified TPO antibody positive P253
hypothyroidism and anti -TTG positive coeliac disease. She had normal vitamin B12 Central diabetes insipidus from a patients 0 perspective – from
levels showing no evidence of pernicious anaemia, no history of vitiligo and normal management to psychological co-morbidities and re-naming of the
cortisol, antinuclear antibody and serum angiotensin converting enzyme levels. She is condition
currently under investigation for probable hyperparathyroidism. This is a unique case Cihan Atila1,2, Ben Loughrey3,4, Aoife Garrahy5, Bettina Winzeler1,2,
of type 3 PAS presenting atypically in an elderly patient. Not only is the age of Julie Refardt1,2, Patricia Gildroy6, Aparna Pal5, Malak Hamza7,
presentation unexpected, but the lack of pernicious anaemia and other autoimmune Chris Thompson8,9, Joseph Verbalis10, Steven Hunter3, Mark Sherlock8,9,

Miles J Levy7, Niki Karavitaki11,12, John Newell-Price13, John Wass5 & Acromegaly is a rare disease usually diagnosed late in disease evolution. It
Mirjam Christ-Crain1,2 implies for skeletal changes of most flat bones including those of the skull.
1
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Consequently, a progressive facial disfiguration occurs at slow velocity of
Hospital Basel, Switzerland; 2University Hospital Basel, Department of irreversible nature. Even after curation most of these changes stay for the whole
Clinical Research, Switzerland; 3Royal Victoria Hospital, Regional Centre life of the patient.
for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Ireland; 4Queen’s University Belfast, Aim
Patrick G Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Ireland; 5Churchill to study the potential relationship between disfiguring facial modifications and
Hospital, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, psychosocial and Quality of Life (QoL) impact in a group of acromegaly patients.
United Kingdom; 6Administrator and Patient Advocate for the Facebook Patients and methods
Group: Got Diabetes Insipidus?, United States; 7University Hospitals of Thirty patients accepted to participate in this study (13 women and 17 men); mean
Leicester, Department of Endocrinology, United Kingdom; 8Royal College age was 61.1 G 15.8 and 56.3 G 12.4 years, respectively. Variables studied
of Surgeons in Ireland, Ireland; 9Beaumont Hospital Dublin, Department of included: a) Anxiety level, measured through the State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire
Endocrinology, Ireland; 10Georgetown University Medical Center, United (STAI); b) Quality of life evaluation by AcroQoL; c) Self-esteem status through the
States; 11University of Birmingham, Institute of Metabolism and Systems Rosemberg Self-Esteem Scale and d) Facial acromegaly phenotypic changes
Research, United Kingdom; 12Birmingham Health Partners, Centre for evaluated from face photographs and scored by 8 trained endocrinologists. Results:
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, United Kingdom; 13University of There were gender differences in anxiety levels, with higher values in women than in
Sheffield, Deptartment of Oncology and Metabolism, United Kingdom men (trait: 6.1G2.2 and 5.0G2.0 (PZ0.025); state: 8.2G1.1 and 3.1G2.1
(PZ0.004), respectively. Also, there were differences in the Global AcroQoL
score: 69.3 G 17.7 for males and 51.1 G 21.8 for females (PZ0.004) and this was
Background
reflected in all dimensions. Self-esteem was similar in both groups. There were lower
Central diabetes insipidus (cDI), a rare neuroendocrine condition affecting 1 in
scoring values for the face appearance in women at pre-diagnostic phase compoared
25.000, is characterized by deficiency of arginine vasopressin. Data about
to men (3.4G1.3 vs. 4.75G1.5). A negative correlation between self-esteem and
treatment-related side effects, psychological co-morbidities, and incidence of
changes in facial scores at the pre-diagnostic and diagnostic periods (rsZ-0.559,
wrong management due to confusion with diabetes mellitus are scarce and limited
PZ0.074) was found, consistent with a high impact of facial changes in the
to small studies or case series. Furthermore, increasing interest has arisen on a
psychologic status of the patients. Conclusion: acromegaly facial changes negatively
potential need for re-naming the condition.
impact the psychosocial condition of these patients with maximal deleterious effects
Methods
at the time of diagnosis; these disturbances persist over time despite cure or hormonal
A web-based anonymous survey was developed by an international team of
control and are of higher intensity in women.
endocrinologists and patient representatives covering issues from management of
the condition and quality-of-life to lack of awareness amongst medical professionals.
Patients were provided with the link to the online survey either via their physician DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P254
during routine check-ups or the homepages of the UK Pituitary Foundation, Pituitary
World News, Facebook group Got Diabetes Insipidus?, and Pituitary Society.
Results
Worldwide, 1034 patients with cDI, 47%(nZ488) with isolated posterior and
53%(nZ546) with combined anterior/posterior pituitary dysfunction, participated. P255
Median[IQR] age was 42[32, 53], 77%(nZ794) were female. Duration of cDI was Cushing syndrome in older women: age-related differences in disease
9.0[3.0, 19.0] years and its aetiologies were idiopathic 30%(nZ315), pituitary origin and clinical manifestations
tumors/cysts (pre-surgical 21%(nZ217), post-surgical 25%(nZ254)), inflammator- Amit Akirov1,2, Ilan Shimon1,2, Manisterski Yosi3, Nirit Aviran-Barak3,
y/autoimmune 6%(nZ61), infiltrative diseases 6%(nZ59), genetic/familial Varda Nadler4, Sandra Alboim4, Gloria Tsvetov1,2,3 & Dania Hirsch1,2,3
4%(nZ44), head trauma 3%(nZ34), and other causes 5%(nZ50). Ninety-six percent 1
Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel;
(nZ994) were on desmopressin therapy - oral tablets 56%(nZ575), nasal spray 2
Beilinson Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; 3Maccabi Health Services,
23%(nZ233), and sub-lingual tablets 12%(nZ126). Among these patients, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel; 4Maccabi Healthcare Services, Rehovot, Israel
26%(nZ273) experienced hyponatremia (self-reported) at least once whilst on
desmopressin. Patients who routinely omitted desmopressin (up to several times a
week) to allow aquaresis had significantly lower risk of hyponatremia compared to Background
those who did not follow this approach (OR 0.4, 95%CI 0.3-0.7, P!0.01). Sixty-four Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-producing pituitary adenoma is the most
percent(nZ660) reported low quality of life indicated with 6[IQR 4-7] out of 10 points. common cause of endogenous Cushing syndrome (CS), but the relative
Thirty-six percent(nZ369, equally prevalent in isolated posterior and combined proportion of adrenal causes of CS is rising. Limited data are available on the
pituitary dysfunction) experienced psychological problems after the diagnosis, of clinical manifestations and cause of CS in older women.
whom 70%(nZ258) reported higher anxiety levels, 71%(nZ263) sleep disturbances, Objective
and 65%(nZ239) depressed mood. Eighty percent(nZ823) encountered a situation Determine the clinical presentation, biochemical profile, and cause of CS in
where medical professionals, friends or family members confused the diagnosis with women 65 years of age and older, compared with younger patients with CS.
“diabetes mellitus”, of these 88%(nZ637) indicated that this confusion affected the Methods
management of their cDI. In total, 85%(nZ884) would prefer a re-naming of the Retrospective charts review of women with pituitary or adrenal CS, treated at
condition; amongst those, the most common suggestion was “vasopressin deficiency”. Rabin Medical Center between 2000 and 2017, or at Maccabi Healthcare Services
Conclusion in Israel between 2005 and 2017. Patients were classified into 3 groups, according
This is the so far largest survey conducted in patients with cDI using a web-based to age at diagnosis: %45 (young), 46-64 (middle-age), or!65 (elderly) years.
method and patient involvement in the survey development. We show a high Results
percentage of treatment-related hyponatremia, a high prevalence of psychological co- The cohort included 142 women (mean age, 46.0 G 15.1 years), including 81
morbidities and a clear need for re-naming of the condition from patients0 (57.0%) with ACTH-producing pituitary adenoma, and 61 patients (43.0%) with
perspective. adrenal CS: 68 young, 55 middle-aged, and 19 elderly women. Pituitary source
for CS was more common among young patients (48 patients, 70.6%), compared
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P253 with middle-aged (27 patients, 49.1%) or elderly women (6 patients, 31.6%) (P!
0.05). Weight gain was evident in 57.4% of young women (60.0% pituitary,
56.3% adrenal), compared with 15.8% of elderly women (50% pituitary, 0%
adrenal) (PZ0.011). Cushingoid features were more common among young vs.
elderly patients, but the difference was not significant (40.0% vs. 22.1%,
respectively; PZ0.15). Among patients with adrenal CS, diagnosis of
hypercortisolism was established following an incidental finding of an adrenal
mass in 3 of 20 (15.0%) young women vs. 7 of 13 (53.8%) elderly women (P!
P254 0.001). Mean urinary free cortisol levels were highest for young women (5.03G
Facial phenotype changes and its impact in Quality of Life of 3.6xULN), followed by middle-aged (4.80G6.0xULN) and elderly (3.5G
acromegaly patients 2.6xULN) women (P! 0.001), while no difference was recorded for serum
Laura Ferrer1, Maria Antonia Martı́nez-Momblán2, Montse Marqués- cortisol levels following low-dose dexamethasone. Adrenal or pituitary tumor
Pamies1,3, Federico vazquez1, Berta Soldevila1, Raquel Ciriza4, size was not different between groups. While in young patients with CS, urinary
Elena Valassi1 & Manel Puig-Domingo1 free cortisol levels were higher for those with adrenal vs. pituitary CS (6.61G
1
Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona, Spain; 2Universitat Autònoma 3.2xULN vs. 4.36G3.6xULN), in middle aged (3.42G3.4xULN vs. 6.24G
de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain; 3Hospital Municipal Badalona, Badalona, 7.7xULN) and elderly (2.62G1.9xULN vs. 5.33G2.9xULN) patients, pituitary
Spain; 4Spanish Association of Acromegaly People CS was associated with higher urinary free cortisol levels than adrenal CS.

Conclusions Using the BTA U-score classification, 80% of malignant nodules were classified as
Older patients with CS have distinct disease cause and presentation, as pituitary cancerous (U5) and 20% as suspicious for malignancy (U4). Among benign nodules,
source is less common than adrenal CS, the latter is associated with milder 82% were classified as indeterminate or equivocal (U3) and 9% as benign (U2). Our
hypercortisoluria and is frequently diagnosed incidentally. Weight gain was results suggest that application of the ATA or BTA stratification system together with
prevalent in young women, and uncommon in older women. elastography may improve differential diagnosis and help make a clinical decision
about the need for further invasive diagnosis of thyroid nodules in children.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P255
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P257
P256
Hobnail variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma, a systematic review P258
and meta-analysis Discordant thyroid function tests following Ibrutinib therapy
Ariadni Spyroglou1, George Kostopoulos2, Konstantinos Bramis1, Alwyn Yung Zhuang Choo & Jayamalee Jayaweera
Sofia Tseleni3, Konstantinos Toulis2, George Mastorakos1, West Suffolk Hospital, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Bury St. Edmunds,
Manousos Konstadoulakis1, Kyriakos Vamvakidis4 & United Kingdom
Krystallenia Alexandraki1
1
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2 nd Department of
Surgery, Aretaieion Hospital, Athens, Greece; 2424 General Military Background
Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Thessaloniki, Greece; 3National Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) are a chemotherapeutic group which include
and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Department of Pathology, Athens, drugs known to cause thyroid dysfunction such as axitinib, imatinib, pazopanib,
Greece; 4“Henry Dunant“ Hospital Center, Department of Endocrine sorafenib, and sunitinib. However, reports of TKI-Ibrutinib causing thyroid
Surgery, Athens, Greece dysfunction are scarce. Although several hypotheses have been proposed to
explain TKI-associated thyroid dysfunction there is no clear guidance on how to
manage this situation.
Background Case
Although papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is considered to have an excellent 86-year-old lady was referred to the endocrinology clinic for evaluation of
prognosis, some more aggressive variants have been identified that show reduced abnormal thyroid function tests. Her relevant medical histories included stage IV
overall survival rates. Besides from the diffuse sclerosing, tall cell, columnar cell, mantle cell lymphoma, hypothyroidism, stage III chronic kidney disease,
and solid variant, the hobnail variant was newly recognized as one of these hypertension, and diverticular disease. She was diagnosed with hypothyroidism
aggressive forms, affecting recurrence, metastasis, and overall survival rates. in 2003 and has been on Levothyroxine dose of 100 mg and 75 mg on alternate
Methods days for many years. She was diagnosed with stage IV mantle cell lymphoma and
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies including cases or was commenced on Ibrutinib in June 2020. Her first recorded thyroid function test
case series with patients with hobnail variant of PTC. Furthermore, we included in 2012 showed hypothyroidism, following that remained relatively stable with
our own case series consisting of six patients. the same dose of Levothyroxine. Following introduction of Ibrutinib in June
Results 2020, there was a concurrent rise in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free
The pooled mortality rate in the cohort consisting of 191 patients was 3.43 (95% thyroxine (FT4) with mildly decreased free triiodothyronine (FT3). She was fully
CI 1.72-6.82) per 1000 person/months. No sex differences could be observed compliant with Levothyroxine and confirmed taking the tablet well apart from her
concerning mortality (PZ0.52) but older age and tumor size significantly affected meals and other tablets. Other relevant blood tests showed stable chronic kidney
mortality (PZ0.03 andPZ0.02, respectively). The percentage of hobnail variant disease, normal liver function test. Assay interference results were unremarkable.
did not affect mortality (PZ0.29), neither did the presence of BRAF mutations. Serial thyroid functions showed rise in TSH (9.4;11.4;8.34;4.39;5.91;11.1) with
Classical characteristics as the presence of extrathyroidal extension (PZ0.001), concurrent rise in FT4 (19.5;23;26;26.9;23;23.1) and low FT3 levels (2.4;2.2;2.5)
distant metastases (P!0.001) and lymph node metastases (P!0.001) all had a following Ibrutinib. Thyroxine dose was increased to 100 mg daily as TSH had
significant impact on mortality. risen to 11.1 and she complained of excessive tiredness.
Conclusions Discussion
Hobnail variant correlates with worse overall survival and all PTC cases should Suggested mechanism for this pattern is the induction of type 3 deiodinase (D3)
be carefully assessed for this variant. pathway which converts FT4 to rT3 and inhibition of type 2 deiodinase (D2)
which converts FT4 to FT3, with the balance towards D2 inhibition. Thyroid-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P256 binding globulin was not elevated hence it could not account for the raised TT4.
Non thyroidal illness causing this picture is unlikely given raised TSH. Induction
of uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferases is a plausible cause, which
enhances clearance of T4 and T3 (as suggested for another TKI-Imatinib)
resulting in hypothyroidism in patients receiving Levothyroxine replacement,
however T4 levels were not reduced.
P257 Conclsion
Retrospective assessment of malignant thyroid nodules in a group of This case highlights the importance of thyroid function testing prior to starting
children and adolescents according to BTA U classification and ACR Ibrutinib and the value of close monitoring of thyroid status throughout.
TI-RADS ultrasound-based risk stratification system in combination Clinicians who prescribe Ibrutinib should be aware of this potential thyroid
with elastography function dysfunction, and to seek endocrinology advice as appropriate.
Artur Bossowski, Hanna Borysewicz-Sanczyk, Beata Sawicka,
Filip Bossowski, Agata Karny, Aleksandra Rusak & Janusz Dzieciol DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P258
Medical University in Bialystok, Dep of Pediatric Endocrinology and
Diabetes, with a Cardiology Division., Białystok, Poland
The risk of malignancy in thyroid nodules correlates with the presence of ultrasound
features. In adults, ultrasound risk-classification systems have been proposed to P503
indicate the need for further invasive diagnosis. Furthermore, elastography has been Salivary free cortisol and serum DHEA-sulfate measurements with
shown to support differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules. The purpose of our study cosyntropin stimulation improve accuracy of secondary adrenal
was to assess the application of the American Thyroid Association (ATA) and British insufficiency diagnosis in pregnancy
Thyroid Association (BTA) ultrasound risk-classification systems as well as strain Ashley B Humrickhouse & Maya Y Peltsverger
elastography in the management of thyroid nodules in children and adolescents. Novant Health New Hanover Regional Medical Center, Wilmington, United
Seventeen nodules with Bethesda III, IV, V and VI were selected from 165 focal States
lesions in children. All patients underwent ultrasonography and elastography followed
by fine needle aspiration biopsy. Ultrasound the ATA and BTA stratification systems
were assessed retrospectively. The strain ratio in the group of thyroid nodules Background
diagnosed as malignant was significantly higher than in benign nodules (6.07 vs. 3.09, Diagnosis of secondary adrenal insufficiency (SAI) during pregnancy is
PZ0.036). According to the ATA guidelines, 100% of malignant nodules were challenging due to physiological adaptations and progressive increase of cortisol
classified as high suspicion and 73% of benign nodules were assessed as low suspicion. level throughout the pregnancy (1). The 250-mg standard ACTH stimulation test

(CST) is recommended for evaluation of adrenal hypofunction in pregnancy Table 1 Comparison of patient characteristics with and without autonomic
however, measurement of serum cortisol (SC) maybe misleading in patients with cortisol secretion
partial SAI. Furthermore, utility of salivary free cortisol (SaFC) (2) and serum
DHEA-sulfate (DHEA-S) measurements has been proposed to improve the Autonomic cortisol Yes No P
accuracy of SAI diagnosis (3). secretion
Case Sex, Woman/Man 2.18 1.54 0.45
We report the case of a 33-year old female with history of hypopituitarism Age (years), median 59 (36-80) 55 (18-74) 0.071
secondary to Langerhans cell histiocytosis treated with pituitary irradiation during (min-max)
pre-teen years subsequently leading to Diabetes Insipidus, hypogonadism, and Size of adenoma 25 (10-54) 18 (10-60) 0.001
growth hormone deficiency. Prior to pregnancy, her thyroid function and ACTH (mm)
stimulation tests were normal. She presented at 25 weeks of gestation with T2DM 17 (48.6%) 43 (22.9%) 0.002
complaints of profound fatigue and weight loss. Pregnancy was conceived via HT 25 (71.4%) 96 (51.1%) 0.028
in vitro fertilization. Morning serum ACTH and SC were 14.9 pg/ml (7.2-63.3 HL 13 (37.1%) 27 (14.4%) 0.003
pg/ml) and 14.95 mg/dl (6.2-19.4 mg/dl), respectively. Serum DHEA-S was 39.5 CAD 7 (20%) 20 (10.6%) 0.154
mg/dl (84.8-378.0 mg/dl). During pregnancy SC levels increase 2-to-3-folds HF 1 (2.9%) 2 (1.1%) 0.402
higher than in non-pregnant women and DHEA-S levels usually increase by 2nd Osteoporosis or 6 (30%) 13 (56.5%) 0.125
trimester (4). Thus, secondary adrenal insufficiency was suspected. Patient osteopenia
underwent 250-mg ACTH stimulation test with measurements of SC, DHEA-S,
and SaFC concentration before, 30, and 60 min after cosyntropin stimulation. SC T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus, HT hypertension, HL hyperlipidemia, CAD
increased from 14.76 mg/dl to 25.67 mg/dl and 29.69 mg/dl at 30 and 60 min, coronary artery disease, HF heart failure
respectively. Baseline SaFC was 0.128 mg/dl (0.36 C/-0.17 mg/dl) and
minimally increased to 0.276 mg/dl and 0.412 mg/dl at 30 and 60 min,
respectively. Baseline DHEA-S was 17.1 mg/dl and minimally increased to 19.1 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P504
mg/dl and 21 mg/dl at 30 and 60 min, respectively.
Discussion
Previous studies have reported that SaFC and serum DHEA-S measurements can
improve the accuracy of SAI diagnosis. Suri et al. proposed that SaFC is superior
for assessing adrenal response to ACTH stimulation with cutoff for second P505
trimester being 0.36 C/-0.17 mg/dl at baseline and 2.37C/-0.99 mg/dl after
cosyntropin stimulation. Patient in this case report had normal SC peak response Primary hyperparathyroidism, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia
to CST however, SaFC levels did not reach expected range after stimulation. or both?
Serum DHEA-S is a sensitive indicator of impaired ACTH secretion in patients Ashutosh Kapoor1, Bhavna Sharma1, Danujan Sriranganathan1,
with SAI (5). Patient in this report had DHEA-S levels that were low throughout Neil Tolley2, Aimee Dimarco2 & Mushtaqur Rahman1
1
the pregnancy. Collectively, the patient 0 s findings reported here suggest SAI. London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, United Kingdom;
2
Initiation of hydrocortisone therapy significantly improve patient 0 s symptoms. Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, United Kingdom
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P503 Introduction

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is an endocrine condition in which
autonomous excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) results in
hypercalcaemia. In approximately 80% of cases the aetiology is due to a single
parathyroid adenoma, the remainder are due to hyperplasia of more than one
gland. Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcaemia (FHH) is an autosomal dominant,
P504 inactivating mutation of the calcium-sensing receptor, causing a right-shift in the
Adrenal incidentaloma, single center clinical experience concentration-response curve, and producing biochemistry similar to PHPT.1
Beril Turan Erdogan1, Berna Evranos Ogmen2, Caglar Keskin1, Although usually benign, it can cause pancreatitis. More than 75% of cases are
Sevgul FAKI1, Cevdet Aydin2, Oya Topaloglu2, Reyhan Ersoy2 & due to the following genotypes, in descending order of incidence, CASR, AP2S1,
Bekir Cakir2 GNA11: FHH 1, 3, and 2, respectively.
1
Ankara City Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Case details
Ankara, Turkey; 2Yildirim Beyazit University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara We report the case of a 53-year South Asian male, referred with hypercalcaemia.
City Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Serum adjusted calcium was 2.71 mmol/l, PTH 4.5 pmol/l, FECa 0.014, and 24h
Turkey urine calcium 6.08 mmol; a previous 24h urine calcium was 8.76 mmol (normal
2.5-7.5). The patient had a history of renal stones, enough to cause hydro-uretero-
Backgorund nephrosis. Therefore, despite the equivocal biochemistry, it was felt that this was
Adrenal incidentalomas (AI) are lesions discovered incidentally on imaging in keeping with PHPT. Dual-modality imaging did not reveal a discrete adenoma
without clinical symptoms or examination findings. AI can produce hormones in and so 4-gland exploration was undertaken with the removal of three glands,
5-30% of cases. Autonomic cortisol secretion (ACS) is the most common of these. which had features of hyperplasia and was in keeping with the negative results of
Although ACS is asymptomatic, it increases the risk of metabolic disorders. imaging; peak pre-operative PTH was 13.2, dropping to 4.4 pomol/l after surgery.
Methods Due to recurrence of hypercalcaemia and the equivocal FECa, genetic testing was
Patients aged!18 years with adrenal adenoma and upper abdominal MRI who undertaken and showed the patient to be heterozygote FHH2 (GNA11).
presented and were examined in the endocrinology outpatient clinic, had their Discussion
data retrospectively documented. Comorbidities, examinations and hormonal PHPT and FHH occurring in the same patient is rare, but has been reported.2 A
tests and results of these patients were evaluated. Those who failed FECa !0.02 should prompt consideration of FHH, but this patient presented
dexamethasone suppression tests (cortisol O1.8 g/dl) and did not have Cushing’s with renal stone disease, more in keeping with primary hyperparathyroidism.
syndrome were classified as ACS. Therefore, an operative approach was valid and there may have been reduced
Results penetrance of the pathological variant of FHH. Where these conditions co-
Among the 223 patients, 138 (61.9%) were women with a median age of 56 (18- exist, surgery can reduce the level of hypercalcaemia and treatment choice
80). Of the patients, 26.9% had diabetes mellitus (DM), 54.3% had hypertension should be based on presence of end-organ effects2; an alternative approach is to
(HT), 17.9% had hyperlipidemia (HL), 12.1% had coronary artery disease (CAD), use cinacalcet, a calcimetic agent.1
1.3% had heart failure (HF). Hormone testing revealed that 6 (2.6%) of the References
patients had primary aldosteronism, 5 (2.2%) had pheochromocytoma, and 35 1. Lee JY, Shoback DM. Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia and related
(15.6%) had ACS. Patients with and without ACS were compared for the presence disorders. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Oct; 32(5): 609-619.
of other additional diseases and adenoma size (Table-1). DM, HT and HL were 2. Frank-Raue K et al. Inactivating calcium-sensing receptor mutations in
higher in the ACS group (P!0.05, for each). Adenoma size was larger in the ACS patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2011 Jul;
group (P!0.05). Both groups had comparable age and sex distribution (PO0.05). 75(1): 50-5.
Conclusion
İndividuals with large adenomas are more likely to have ACS. Large adrenal DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P505
adenomas should be monitored for ACS and associated cardiometabolic risks, as
well as necessary treatments.

P506 the index date, as well as baseline co-morbidities, antidiabetic drugs, and HbA1c.
Initial results and patient satisfaction with the new oral formulation of Baseline and after 1-month, weight and FBS levels were determined for patients
semaglutide with relevant data. For inclusion, adult patients (aged!18 years) required a
Francisco Javier Martinez Martin1,2, Agnieszka Kuzior1,2, Claudia Arnas- diagnosis of T2D and at least one prescription for oral semaglutide. Patients with
Leon1,2, Paula Fernandez-Trujillo-Comenge1, Sara Quintana-Arroyo3, type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes were excluded. The results were analyzed
Carmen Acosta-Calero4, Ana Delia Santana-Suarez1, Paula Gonzalez- using MS Excel.
Diaz5, Alba Hernandez-Lazaro1 & Ricardo de Leon-Durango1 Result
1
University Hospital of Gran Canaria Dr. Negrin, Endocrinology & Although the medical instructions recommend raising the dose to 7 mg after
Nutrition, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; 2Hospitales San Roque, 30 days, 64.3 percent of patients obtained a prescription solely for the initial 3 mg
Endocrinology & Nutrition, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; 3Hospital dose. The mean body mass index was 36.2 kg/m2 n, and the mean HbA1c level
Insular de Gran Canaria, Endocrinology & Nutrition, Las Palmas de Gran was 9.1%. The mean change in FBS from baseline to about one month after
Canaria, Spain; 4University Hospital of Gran Canaria Dr. Negrin, initiating oral semaglutide was 6.3%, with more significant reductions in those
Cardiology, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; 5University Hospital of with higher baseline FBS. The average weight loss was 2.3 kg, significantly more
Gran Canaria Dr. Negrin, Emergency, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain significant in patients with a higher baseline BMI.
Discussion
Our data demonstrates early trends in the use of oral semaglutide in routine
Introduction clinical practice. Oral semaglutide initiators have a high prevalence of obesity and
Oral semaglutide has been available in the Spanish market since November 2021. other co-morbidities, a varied treatment history, and improved glycemic control
This new formulation has broken the self-injection barrier, and may enhance following therapy initiation. The relatively high number of patients allocated 3
patient satisfaction. mg as their maximum dose shows that, in patients who tolerate oral semaglutide
Methods well, dose escalation to 7 and 14 mg, as indicated, may result in even more
Retrospective review of the patients 0 records and presential or telephonic significant glycemic control improvements. These findings emphasize the critical
interviews. All patients expressed their consent for the anonymous processing of nature of bridging existing treatment and knowledge gaps in order to maximize
their data. Numeric data are given as mean C s.d; paired t-test was used for the potential of oral GLP-1 RA therapy. Further examination of real-world data
comparison. Satisfaction was categorically expressed as very poor, poor, fair, will give more information on the translation, uptake, and impact of such
good or very good. breakthroughs in standard treatment.
Results
36 obese patients with type 2 diabetes who had taken at least one pill of oral DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P507
semaglutide were included. Their age was 56 C 12 years; 58% were female;
diabetes duration was 6 C 2 years. Of them 34 remain on treatment, 1 withdrew
due to gastric intolerance and 1 due to difficulty to schedule the medication intake.
9 are still on the lowest dose (3 mg/day), 11 on the medium dose (7 mg/day) and
14 on the full dose (14 mg/day), 5 of which started on this dose because they were
transferred from previous parenteral GLP-1RA therapy. 24 patients have a P508
HbA1C measurement after at least 2 months on oral semaglutide and the In Individuals with obesity, resting energy expenditure does not
difference with the previous is -1.2 C 0.5%. (PZ0.013). 26 patients have a decrease after weight loss with GLP-1 agonist liraglutide
weight measurement after at least 2 months and the difference is -3.2 C 1.3 kg Mostafa Mohseni1,2, Mila Welling1,2, Renate E.H. Meeusen1,2,
(PZ0.032). Mild gastrointestinal disturbances were reported by 8 of the patients Wietske G.C.L.M. Broeders1,2, Eline van der Valk1,2 & Elisabeth van
(22%), and only persist in 3 of them (8%) but in one case epigastric pain, nausea Rossum1,2
1
and vomiting caused withdrawal. No severe hypoglycemia has been reported. Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Internal Medicine,
Five patients were on previous levothyroxine treatment and their dose was Division of Endocrinology, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Erasmus MC,
maintained but the intake hour was rescheduled; no dosing changes have been University Medical Center Rotterdam, Obesity Center CGG, Division of
required so far. Seven of the patients were diagnosed with non-proliferative Endocrinology, Rotterdam, Netherlands
diabetic retinopathy but none were in active treatment; no worsening has been
reported. One patient (3%) reported very poor satisfaction, 1 (3%) poor, 4 (11%)
Background
fair, 11 (31%) good and 19 (53%) very good. All 5 patients who were transferred
Obesity (BMI! 30 kg/m2) is a chronic and progressive disease, that is associated
from parenteral GLP-1AR reported very good satisfaction.
with many co-morbidities such as cardiovascular and psychiatric diseases, cancer,
Conclsions
and arthritis. Lifestyle interventions are the cornerstone of obesity treatment, but
Our initial experience with oral semaglutide is quite satisfactory, with the
when ineffective, anti-obesity pharmacotherapy could be added. In recent years,
expected gastrointestinal disturbances which were mild and non-persistent in the
several anti-obesity agents have been approved, such as the glucagon-like peptide -
large majority of the patients. No additional clinical problems emerged. Glycemic
1 (GLP-1) analogue liraglutide. Liraglutide induces weight loss, presumably by
control was significantly improved without serious hypoglycemia, and body
suppressing appetite and improving satiety. It is however unclear whether
weight was significantly decreased. Satisfaction was good or very good in 5 out of
liraglutide also induces weight loss by alterations of the resting energy expenditure
6 patients.
(REE).
Methods
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P506 In this observational longitudinal study, we evaluated individuals with obesity who
were treated with liraglutide 3.0 mg at the Obesity Center CGG, Erasmus MC
Rotterdam, The Netherlands. We included 24 individuals (18 women), of whom
four had a confirmed genetic obesity, thirteen had clinical features suspective of
genetic obesity, and seven had common obesity. At baseline and after 16 weeks of
P507 treatment, which included dose escalation over a period of 4 weeks, we measured
Insights into the early use of oral semaglutide in routine clinical practice anthropometric parameters, body composition using bio-electrical impedance
Bharat Saboo (Inbody S10, BioSpace, Seoul, Korea), and REE using indirect calorimetry (Q-
Prayas Diabetes Center, Indore, India NRGw, Cosmed, Roma, Italy). Predicted REE was calculated using the Harris-
Benedict formula.
Results
Introduction At baseline, mean weight and BMI were 124.1 kg (G 24.1) and 42.7 kg/m2 (G 7.5),
Oral semaglutide (Rybelsus; Novo Nordisk) is the first glucagon-like peptide-1 respectively. Their weight decreased significantly (-5.7%, nZ23) after 12 weeks of
receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) developed for oral administration for the treatment treatment. Fat mass and fat-free mass (FFM) decreased significantly (-5.2 kg and -
of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and it has been approved by the US Food and Drug 2.7 kg, respectively; nZ18) and percentage of fat mass decreased from 47.6% to
Administration and the European Medicines Agency. The efficacy and safety of 46.5% (PZ0.096). REE increased from 1879 kcal/day to 1956 kcal/day (PZ0.150),
oral semaglutide were assessed in the (PIONEER) program. and REE per kg FFM increased from 29.7 kcal/kg/day to 32.3 kcal/kg/day
Aim (PZ0.023). Lastly, REE as a percentage of predicted REE increased from 94% to
The purpose of this study was to investigate the initial patterns of routine clinical 98% (PZ0.204).
use of oral semaglutide, as well as the clinical features and glycemic control, and Conclsion
weight of patients. In patients with obesity, treatment with GLP-1 analogue liraglutide effectively
Method induces weight loss, with improved body composition. Furthermore, despite
a retrospective, observational cohort study utilizing retrieved electronic medical decreases in fat free mass, of which muscle mass is a major component, resting
records involved database search of 28 patients for the demographic parameters at energy expenditure did not decrease. Our findings suggest that weight loss induced

by liraglutide may not only be facilitated by decreases in caloric intake through the Suppression of Cytokine Signalling-3 (SOCS-3) modulates the inflammatory
anorexigenic effects of GLP-1 analogues, but also by increasing the resting energy pathways responsible for vascular stability by playing a role in inflammatory
expenditure per kg fat-free mass. pathway. It acts by inhibiting the activation of Janus kinase-signal transducer and
Funding activating of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway to transmit their information
EFCvR is funded by a Vidi grant from the Netherlands Organization of Scientific into the cell nucleus. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate SOCS-3 levels in 2
Research NWO/ZONMW (grant number: 91716453). EFCvR is financially nd trimester pregnant females and correlate it with blood pressure. A case control
supported by the Elisabeth Foundation. study recruiting (nZ111) females was conducted at the Aga Khan University
Hospital, Karachi from January 2017 till February 2018. Pregnant females in their
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P508 2 nd trimester (13 to 27 weeks) between the ages of 20-35 years were included in
the study. Females with any comorbid such as gestational diabetes, twin
pregnancies, chronic cardio metabolic illness or infectious diseases such as HIV,
HBV, HCV or females on anti-inflammatory medication, were excluded from the
study. Furthermore, females with pre-existing hypertension, and complicated
cases were excluded from this study. Recruited females were then classified as
P509 pregnancy-induced hypertensives or normotensive as per American College of
Neuroprotective properties of GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT-2 Obstetricians and Gynecologists Guidelines. Weight, body mass index, lipid
inhibitors in experimental stroke profile and blood glucose were recorded while SOCS-3 was measured by ELISA.
Anna Simanenkova1,2, Natalya Timkina1,2, Tatiana Karonova1,2, Results showed that higher SOCS-3 levels were seen in hypertensive group (30
Polina Tikhomirova2, Alexandr Gagiev2, Fedor Radugin1 & Timur Vlasov2 pg/ml) vs normotensive (16 pg/ml). Both systolic & diastolic blood pressure (rZ
1
Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint-Petersburg, Russian 0.520; P!0.001) (rZ0.490; P!0.001) showed an independent significant
Federation; 2Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Saint- positive correlation with SOCS-3 level. Although hypertensive pregnant females
Petersburg, Russian Federation were obese and had a higher BMI compared to normotensive females (P!0.05),
no difference in the lipid profile levels was observed, suggesting that SOCs-3 may
act as an independent marker for blood pressure in pregnancy. Higher SOCS-3
Background and aims
levels were seen in hypertensive group (30 pg/ml) vs normotensive (16 pg/ml).
The most outstanding cardioprotective potential has been demonstrated for
GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) and SGLT-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i). But Thus, it is safe to suggest that SOCS-3 has an association of causing high blood
pressure. However, more research needs to be conducted to establish a
only long-acting GLP-1RA dulaglutide (DULA) and semaglutide decrease
stroke incidence, while data concerning the influence of any drug on stroke mechanism and chronological order to these events in a pregnant female.
severity are lack. At the same time, ischemic stroke remains one of the
leading causes of death in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). The aim of our DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P510
study was to investigate neuroprotective actions of liraglutide (LIRA), DULA
and empagliflozin (EMPA), in comparison with metformin (MET) in acute rat
brain ischemia. We have chosen two GLP-1RA with different action duration
to evaluate drug- or class-effect.
P511
male Wistar rats 200-255 g were treated for 7 days with LIRA 1 mg/kg s.c. once Silent acromegaly- a case report
daily (“LIRA”, nZ12), DULA 0.12 mg/kg s.c. every 72 h (“DULA”, nZ10), Hanaan Ashraf1 & Idrees Mubarik2
1
EMPA 2 mg/kg per os once daily (“EMPA”, nZ9), MET 200 mg/kg kg per os Aster DM Healthcare, Internal Medicine, Dubai, United Arab Emirates;
2
once daily (“MET”, nZ8) or 0.9% NaCl s.c. once daily (“Control”, nZ12). Then Aster DM Healthcare, Endocrinology, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
all animals were subjected to 30-min filament middle cerebral artery occlusion
(MCAO). 48 h after MCAO neurological deficit was evaluated by Garcia scores – Background
healthy animals have 18 points, maximal neurological deficit is characterized by 3 Mammosomatotroph cell adenoma is rare, accounting for fewer than 2% of all
points. Then rats were euthanized, brain slices were incubated with 1% 2,3,5- pituitary adenomas and about 8% of tumors associated with acromegaly. A
triphenyltetrazolium chloride for necrosis measurement. Blood glucose level variety of adenomas may present with clinical signs and symptoms of GH
(BGL) was studied every second day. hypersecretion including pure GH cell adenomas, mixed GH and prolactin cell
Results adenomas, and monomorphous adenomas with primitive cells able to secrete GH
Brain infarct volume was significantly smaller in “LIRA” and “DULA” and prolactin including the acidophilic stem cell adenoma and the mammoso-
(5.50(3.97;5.50)% and 6.65(4.1;11.0)%) comparing with “Control” matotroph cell adenoma. Here we present a patient with pituitary macroadenoma
(16.56(13.33;24.65)% of total brain volume). Stroke volume in “EMPA” discovered three years ago with elevated Insulin Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) but no
(4.91(2.67;14.49)%) was also smaller than in “Control”. There was no difference clinical features of acromegaly.
among “LIRA”, “DULA” and “EMPA” groups. Treatment with MET also led to Clinical presentation
brain damage volume decrease (8.67(5.39;30.07)%), comparing with control, but A 35-year-old Caucasian nulliparous woman, known case of pituitary
it was larger than in other treatment groups. Rats in groups “LIRA” and “DULA” macroadenoma with a recent onset of hypertension presented to the clinic for
had less prominent neurological deficit and more points according to Garcia score routine check-up. Her initial presentation was of irregular menstruation, labs
(14.0(11.5;15.5) and 13.5(8.5;15.0)) comparing with “Control” (12.0(9.0;14.0)), revealed high PRL and MRI confirmed pituitary macroadenoma in the year 2019.
with no difference between LIRA and DULA. Neither EMPA (12.0(9.5;14.0)), MRI 0 s at the time of diagnosis and further follow-ups were compared, despite the
nor MET (12.0(6.5;12.5) points) diminished neurological deficit, comparing with use of cabergoline the tumor size did not reduce; Hence she was evaluated for
“Control”. BGL was normal in all groups. NFPA. Endocrinological workup for our patient revealed Ft4 1.10(1-2 ng/dl),
Conclusions prolactin 18(6 - 29.9 ng/ml), cortisol 10.3(3.7-19.4 mg/dl), OGTT values were
GLP-1RA, SGLT-2i and MET are neuroprotective in rat transient brain ischemia 114/144, Hba1c 5.5, serum IGF-1 levels of 721(63.4-223.0 ng/ml), Growth
and this effect is not connected with glucose metabolism. Infart-limiting effect of hormone suppression test revealed 1 h GH of 12 ng/ml. Over the three years
LIRA, DULA and EMPA is similar and is more prominent than that of MET. pituitary MRI 0 s were done each year and size in first, second and third MRI are
Only GLP-1RA diminish neurological deficit. Neuroprotective property of GLP- 1.2X1.3X1.2 cm,1.2X1.3X 1.1 cm and 1.2X1.1X0.95 cm respectively. There was
1RA with different action duration is similar, being most probably a class-effect. no reduction in tumor size over the past 3 years. Her serum IGF-1 levels were 3
times the normal upper limit. GH suppression test confirmed somatotroph
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P509 adenoma with no symptoms of acromegaly. With these results, cabergoline was
stopped, patient was advised for pituitary surgery.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the clinical spectrum of acromegaly varies from florid to subtle/no
features and the diagnosis may be missed in some patients who are presumed to
P510 have clinically nonfunctioning pituitary tumors or no pituitary disorder. IGF-1
Suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 in pregnant females with or without and GH should be checked in all patients of pituitary macroadenomas irrespective
of initial symptoms as clinical features may take time to evolve. This recognition
hypertension: a case-control study
Huma Ali1, Mubeen Ali1, Sabah Farhat2 & Syeda Sadia Fatima3 expands the therapeutic options to include pharmacological treatment and also
1 provides a tumor marker to monitor the efficacy of treatment.
Aga Khan University, Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan; 2Aga Khan
University, Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Karachi,
Pakistan; 2Aga Khan University, Department of Biological and Biomedical DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P511
Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

P512 P514
Changes in acromegaly presentation and treatment over a three-decade Superior vena cava syndrome associated with graves’ disease
period Himmet Durmaz1, Unzile Arifoglu2, Mustafa Ömer Yazıcıoglu3,
Charlotte Aagaard1, Amanda S Christophersen1, Susanne Finnerup1, Muhammed Sacıkara2, Narin Nasıroglu İmga2, Oya Topaloglu1,
Christian Rosendal1, Peter Vestergaard1,2, Jesper Karmisholt1, Eigil H Reyhan Ersoy1 & Bekir Cakir1
Nielsen1 & Jakob Dal1 1
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit
1
Aalborg University Hospital, Endocrinology, Aalborg, Denmark; 2Steno University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara,
Diabetes Center, North Jutland, Aalborg, Denmark Turkey; 2Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara Bilkent
City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey; 3Department of General Surgery, Ankara
Objective Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
To study time-dependent changes in the prevalence and patient characteristics of
acromegaly, as well as to access the impact of changes in treatment on disease Introduction
control. Goiter means that the thyroid gland is larger than the normal size for the patient’s
Methods age and gender. Some of the causes of goiter are iodine deficiency, thyroid
A total of 107 patients with acromegaly were identified by healthcare registries nodules, Graves’ disease(GD). Goiter, hyperthyroidism, ophthalmopathy and
and subsequently validated by patient chart review over a three-decade period dermopathy can be seen in GD. Compression symptoms due to goiter (dyspnea,
(1992-2021). dysphagia, superior vena cava syndrome) are also seen. Here, we will present a
Results case of GD with superior vena cava syndrome.
The prevalence of acromegaly significantly increased throughout the study period (R2 Case
Z0.94, P!0.001) and was 122 cases/106 in 2021 whereas the annual incidence was A 50-year-old male patient, who had been using methimazole for 6 years due to
constant 4.6 cases/106. The age at the first sign of acromegaly and the age at diagnosis hyperthyroidism, applied to our outpatient clinic with swelling in the neck. The
significantly increased during the study period, whereas GH and IGF-I decreased. patient was taking methimazole 10 mg/day. On physical examination, he had
Incidentalomas constituted 32% of all cases diagnosed with acromegaly in the last goiter, bilateral venous collaterals in the neck, and inactive Graves’
decade. Primary surgery was used in 93% of all cases, and reoperations decreased from ophthalmopathy. Pemberton’s sign was positive. In laboratory tests, TSH, fT4,
24% to 10% during the three decades. The use of somatostatin analogues (SSA, 21%- fT3, antiTPO, antiTG, TSH receptor antibody were: !0.008 mU/l, 1.01 ng/dl,
48%) and second-line medical treatment (4%-20%) increased with a concomitant 10.6 ng/l, O13000 U/l(!60 negative), 724 IU/ml (!1.3 negative), 34.3 U/l (%1
improvement of biochemical disease control (58%-91%). negative), respectively. In the thyroid ultrasound, the dimensions of the right lobe
Conclusion were 33.9x33.4x73.4 mm, the dimensions of the left lobe were 35.3x50x78.5 mm,
The prevalence of acromegaly is higher than previously reported and the clinical the dimension of the isthmus was 20 mm, no thyroid nodule was observed. The
presentation has shifted towards a milder phenotype. Modern treatment of acromegaly thyroid gland showed retrosternal extension. Thyroid scintigraphy was consistent
enables individualized treatment and disease control in the majority of patients. with GD. Computed tomography of the neck and thorax was performed to
evaluate the differential diagnosis and cervical region: The dimensions of both
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P512 thyroid lobes have increased considerably, extending to the paraesophageal,
paratracheal, and intrathoracic retrosternal areas, and significant extrinsic
compression of the larynx and esophagus was observed. In addition, bilateral
subclavian veins were pressed by the thyroid gland, and diffuse dilated venous
structures were observed in the skin-subcutaneous part of the anterior of the
P513 thyroid. Varicose dilated veins were observed in the anterior mediastinum.
The first reported pregnancy and birth by a patient affected by Alström (Secondary to subclavian vein compression?). No pathological finding was
Syndrome: a case report detected in the lung parenchyma. Bilateral total thyroidectomy was performed. Its
Luca Marozio1, Gianluca Bertschy1, Emilie M. Canuto1, Pietro Maffei2, pathology was reported as diffuse toxic hyperplasic thyroid gland. Venous
Gabriella Milan2, Francesca Dassie2, Stefano Cosma1 & Chiara Benedetto1 collaterals in the neck of the patient disappeared in the postoperative period.
1
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Turin, Turin, Clinical improvement was observed.
Italy; 2Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy Conclusion
The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is GD. Compression symptoms due
Background to diffuse hyperplasia of the thyroid gland may be seen. In particular, the
Alström Syndrome (ALMS, OMIM 203800) is an ultra-rare disease caused by retrosternal extending goiter may cause superior vena cava syndrome by
autosomal recessive mutations of the ALMS1 gene (2p13). ALMS is characterized by compressing the vascular structures. The most common cause of superior vena
double sensory impairment and systemic comorbidities, including hyperandrogenism cava syndrome is malignancy. GD should also be considered in the differential
in female patients. Fertility issue and conception have not been systematically studied. diagnosis of superior vena cava syndrome. Improvement in this situation is
Case expected with thyroidectomy.
This case report describes the pregnancy and birth by an ALMS patient with mild
phenotype, characterized by late onset visual impairment, hypertension and mild DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P514
cardiac fibrosis at MRI. Patient had no history of hyperphagia, metabolic, hepatic,
nephrological comorbidities and auditory disorders. From a gynecological point of
view, menarche occured at the age of twelve years and the following menses was
regular, she had a Tanner stage of 5 for breast development and 3 for pubic hair
representation. The year before her pregnancy her hormonal evaluation on follicular
phase showed normal levels of gonadotropin, prolactin, oestradiol, progesterone, P515
testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate, SHBG, TSH, insulin, fasting glucose Parathormone washout in cytology of Suspicious for Follicular
and increased levels of Dihydrotestosterone (1.33 nmol/l normal values 0.08-1.26) Neoplasm
and androstanediol glucuronide (7.70 mg/l normal values 0.34-7.53). She had Himmet Durmaz1, Burçak Cavnar Helvacı2, Nagihan Beştepe2,
conceived spontaneously in January 2020. A rigorous clinical follow-up of maternal Ayşegül Aksoy Altınboğa3, Ahmet Dirikoc1, Oya Topaloglu1,
and fetal conditions was carried out. A weight gain of 10 kg during pregnancy was Reyhan Ersoy1 & Bekir Cakir1
recorded. The course of pregnancy was normal up to 34 weeks gestation when 1
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit
preeclampsia developed. She was treated with corticosteroid as prophylaxis for University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara,
respiratory distress syndrome, nifedipine, ursodeoxycholic acid, Alfametildopa and Turkey; 2Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara Bilkent
Labetalol. Due to patient 0 s preeclampsia and elevated blood pressure, a cesarean City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey; 3Department of Medical Pathology, Ankara
section was performed at 35 weeks plus 3 days of gestation. A healthy male weighing Yildirim Beyazit University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Bilkent City
1.950 g was born. Histological examination of the placenta showed partial signs of Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
flow obstruction, limited abruption areas, congested fetal vessels and villi, and a
small single infarcted area. Introduction
Conclusion The risk of malignancy in thyroid nodules is reported by the Bethesda system by
The present case demonstrates that, although hyperandrogenism and comorbidities, performing fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). Atypia of undetermined
conceiving is possible for ALMS patients. A particular attention can be observed for significance(AUS) or follicular lesion of undetermined significance(FLUS)(Bethesda
management of systemic comorbidities. 3) and suspicious for a follicular neoplasm (Bethesda 4) create uncertainty about
treatment and follow-up. Molecular tests, ultrasonographic features of the nodules, and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P513 calcitonin level help us for this uncertainty. Here, we will present a patient whose
FNAB cytology was Bethesda 3 and Bethesda 4.

Case the development of a scientific basis that standardizes the most appropriate
A 53-year-old female patient was admitted to our outpatient clinic after detecting a pharmacological treatment to be instituted. Since there is no consensus on the best
thyroid in neck ultrasound. She had familial Mediterranean fever, osteoporosis, and form of monotherapy - T4 or in combination with T3. Furthermore, there is a lack
renal transplantation (5 years ago). In addition, the patient stated that she had been of data in the literature to corroborate the effective dose of levothyroxine orally in
operated on the parathyroid gland while she was receiving dialysis treatment. There a myxedematous coma in places where there is no IV medication, such as the
was no document related to parathyroid surgery. In laboratory tests, thyroid function situation of this clinical case.
tests, calcitonin, calcium levels were normal. 25-OH vitamin D, parathormone level,
creatinine, eGFR were 14 ng/ml, 152 pg/ml, 1.51 mg/dl, 39 ml/minute respectively. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P516
Secondary hyperparathyroidism due to vitamin D deficiency was considered. On
thyroid ultrasound, a hypoechoic nodule that containing cystic degeneration areas was
observed adjacent to inferior carotid artery in the right lobe. The dimensions of nodüle
were 9.7x11.4x13.7 mm. FNAB was reported as Bethesda 3. The second FNAB
cytology was also reported as Bethesda 4. Molecular testing could not be performed in
our hospital. The microscopy of FNAB revealed “some of the cells were small, round, P762
monotonous nuclei with pale cyanophilic cytoplasm with unclear borders”. No uptake Do polymorphisms of the glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid
suggestive of parathyroid lesion was observed in parathyroid scintigraphy. Third receptors play a role in adrenal crises?
FNAB cytology was nondiagnostic; Parathormone washout was 525 pg/ml. Due to the Irina Chifu, Freytag Janik, Sabine Herterich, Weber Heike &
high suspicion of parathyroid lesion, fourth FNAB and diluted PTH washout were Stefanie Hahner
performed. Fourth FNAB cytology was Bethesda 3, diluted parathormone level was University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
103871 pg/ml. The lesion was evaluated as intrathyroidal lesion (adenoma or
parathyroid seeding due to surgery). Follow-up was planned for the patient.
Introduction
Conclusion
In parathyroid lesions evaluated as thyroid nodules, FNAB cytology and microscopy Polymorphisms of the glucocorticoid (NR3C1) and mineralocorticoid receptor
(NR3C2) have been linked to the regulation of HPA-axis and to glucocorticoid
give us an idea in terms of intrathyroidal parathyroid lesion. Parathyroid scintigraphy
also does not always show uptake. In this situation, PTH washout can be done. If the sensitivity. We investigated whether NR3C1 and NR3C2 polymorphisms
ultrason features, FNAB microscopy and PTH washout are inconsistent, diluted PTH correlate with the occurence of adrenal crises (AC) in patients with primary
adrenal insufficiency (PAI).
washout may provide accurate results due to possible hook effect. In addition,
intrathyroidal parathyroid seeding should also be kept in mind in patients who have Material and methods
We investigated 100 patients with PAI (70% women, mean age 51G15 years).
undergone parathyroid surgery for tertiary hyperparathyroidism.
DNA was extracted from whole-blood and NR3C1 and NR3C2 polymorphisms
were genotyped by PCR and MALDI-TOFF mass spectrometry. Results were
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P515 correlated with history of AC (number of events since first diagnosis and number
of events per patient years), replacement therapy, HbA1c and 24-h blood pressure
profile.
Results
Three NR3C1 polymorphisms (rs6198, rs17100289, rs4912911) and one NR3C2
(rs5522) polymorphism were significantly associated with a higher prevalence of
AC. For NR3C1 rs6198, AC occured more often in C allele carriers (66% CC/CT
P516 vs 44% TT, PZ0.04, OR 2.5 95% CI 1.0-6.0). For NR3C1 rs17100289, patients
Myxedema coma: case report and literature review with AA genotype experienced more frequent AC (61% AA vs 40% TT/TA,
Renata Cassitas Mendonça1, Laura Vilas Boas2, Thielsen Cardoso da Silva2, PZ003, OR 2.4 95% CI 1.0-5.5) and exhibited lower HbA1c levels (5.3 (4.8-8.2)
Laura Maranho Ribas1, Tamila Sohn Fagundes1, Taciane Elizabeth Cesca2 AA vs 5.7 (4.6-8.1) TT/TA, PZ0.03) and higher degrees of noctural blood
& Mirnaluci Paulino Ribeiro Gama1 pressure dipping (-14% (-26, -5) AA vs -8% (-19, 7) TT/TA, PZ0.02). For
1
Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie, Brazil; 2Evangelical NR3C1 rs4912911, AC occured more often within AA genotype (61% AA vs
Mackenzie Faculty of Parana, Brazil 38% GA/GG, PZ0.021, OR 2.6 95% CI 1.1-5.8). For NR3C2 rs5522, AC
occured more often in C allele carriers (74% TC/CC vs 44% TT, PZ0.02, OR 3.5
95%CI 1.2-10.6).
Introduction Conclusion
Myxedematous coma is a rare endocrine emergency that settles in the absence of We identified several NR3C1 and NR3C2 polymorphisms that are associated with
appropriate treatment for hypothyroidism for a long period. The severe and a higher incidence of AC. The identified NR3C1 polymorphisms have been
chronic reduction of serum thyroid hormones culminates in the insufficiency of shown to decrease glucocorticoid sensitivity, whereas NR3C2 rs5522 seems to
compensatory mechanisms that maintain the physiological homeostasis of the interfere with the glucocorticoid stress response. Our preliminary data suggests
organism. The clinical condition is severe, commonly associated with hypoxemia, that inter-individual differences in glucocorticoid sensitivity may contribute to
hypercapnia, hypothermia, reduced cardiac output, and altered mental status. increased susceptibility to AC.
Case report
A 60 years old female patient with a previous history of thyroidectomy, was DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P762
admitted at the Hospital hemodynamically unstable, with bradycardia,
hypothermia, sedated with midazolam 10 mL/hr, and fentanyl 10 mL/hr, RASS
scale – 2 (Richmond Agitation Sedation Score), and miotic pupils. Blood pressure
115x80 mmHg with noradrenaline 10 mL/hr, heart rate 52 bpm, and oxygen
saturation 94% on mechanical ventilation. Due to high suspicion of
myxedematous coma, was administered an attack dose of levothyroxine (500
P763
mg/day) via a nasogastric probe in the first three days with hydrocortisone 100 mg Actions taken for prevention of adrenal insufficiency in adult patients
every 8 h. Levothyroxine dose was maintained at 250 mg/day by a nasogastric who are at risk - audit report
probe, and hydrocortisone 50 mg intravenous every 8 h. Laboratory: amylase (160 Jayamalee Jayaweera, Sara Sheikh, Rakitha Higgoda, Karthayani Kundrapu,
UI/l) and lipase (250 UI/k), TSH 26 (0.3 and 4.0 mU/l) and free T4 !0.017 (0.9 to Bilal Jajah & Anupam Brahma
1.8 ng/dl). Chest tomography: massive pericardial and pleural effusion, as well as West Suffolk Hospital, Bury St Edmunds, United Kingdom
parenchymal opacities in the outstanding portions and septal thickening inferring
pulmonary edema. X-ray: increase cardiothoracic ratio caused by pericardial Background
effusion. Abdominal computerized tomography: ascites, more evident in the Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is can be often under recognised condition in the
upper abdominal (peri-hepatic) and liquid infiltration of intra and extraperitoneal clinical practise which can potentially result in adrenal crisis or even death if not
fat by generalized anasarca. She was unstable during the hospitalization period, treated properly. Identification of patients who are at risk of developing AI is
presented with progressive hypoxemia and hemodynamic instability. Thus, due to important in order to take appropriate steps in minimising unwanted incidents.
suspicion of pulmonary thromboembolism, in addition to the adjustment of Objectives
vasoactive drugs, full dose enoxaparin was initiated. Meantime, due to the severe Study aims to assess whether we identify patients who are at risk of AI and take
condition of refractory hypotension the measures instituted, the patient progresses recommended precautions.
to death on his twenty-second day of hospitalization. Method
Conclusion We performed a single centred retrospective audit at West Suffolk hospital in the
Although myxedematous coma has an arduous prognosis, there are still gaps United Kingdom using electronic health records to identify 57 adult patients who
regarding the best medication management. It emphasizes the need for studies for were on long term steroid therapy. This included oral, inhaled or injected steroids

for a period exceeding 4 weeks, being prescribed by different specialties P765

(respiratory, rheumatology, haematology, renal gastroenterology) and patients Multiple vertebral fractures following ibrutinib therapy in a patient
who already had the diagnosis of hypopituitarism and Addison 0 s disease. The with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
records were then searched from 2016 to 2022 and data was collected on Jelena Andric1, Marija Ivic2, Ozren Jaksic2, Renata Huzjan Korunic3,
demographics, whether appropriate advice had been given and whether they were Darko Perovic4 & Vlatka Pandzic Jaksic1
managed appropriately during inpatient stays. 1
Dubrava University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Zagreb,
Results Croatia; 2Dubrava University Hospital, Department of Hematology, Zagreb,
Over two thirds (64.3%) of patients had no alert on their record to state they were Croatia; 3Dubrava University Hospital, Department of Radiology, Croatia;
at risk of AI. Only one patient had documentation of having received a steroid 4
Dubrava University Hospital, Department od Orthopaedics and Trauma-
emergency card. Just 22.8% of patients were documented as having an emergency tology, Croatia
intramuscular hydrocortisone pen. Documented ‘sick day rules 0 advice was not
given to almost two thirds of patients (67.9%). In contrast we noted 100% of
patients who had the diagnosis of hypopituitarism and being followed up at Some hematologic malignancies might increase the risk of fractures due to
endocrine clinics had been given sick day rules. Nearly one fifth of our study intrinsic factors of the disease but also because of the treatment with steroids or
population comprised patients with a former diagnosis of hypopituitarism and chemotherapy. The direct impact of novel targeted agents on the development of
Addison 0 s disease. Just less than a half of patients who had surgery or invasive osteoporosis in these patients has not been recognized yet. A 64-years old female
procedure had been appropriately managed with pre-operative steroids. Finally, patient with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) has been followed for
17.5% of patients had been admitted to hospital in adrenal crisis at least once. four years with no other comorbidities. In order to measure the burden of the
Conclusion disease consecutive CT scans were performed. Two years ago, she underwent
This audit report highlights the importance of raising awareness of AI among endocrinological evaluation because of incidental adrenal adenoma. Hypercorti-
clinicians across different subspecialties and making relevant recommendations solism and other endocrine disorders were excluded. She has never experienced a
to prevent any undesired events. bone fracture before and no radiographic vertebral fractures were present.
According to Fracture Risk Assessment Tool her 10 years probability of fractures
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P763 with bone mineral density and adjusted for trabecular bone score was 5.2% for
major osteoporotic fracture and 0.7% for hip fracture. Her B-CLL progressed with
lymph nodes enlargement and first line therapy with ibrutinib – bruton tyrosine
kinase (Btk) inhibitor was started. Three months later the patient presented with
severe lumbar pain that occurred suddenly without clear precipitating factor.
Radiologic examinations were performed and multiple osteoporotic lumbar
vertebral fractures were found (Genant 0 s grade 2 in L2 vertebra and grade 1 in L1,
P764 L3 and L4 vertebrae). We repeated endocrinological investigation. Vitamin D
Hypertension in Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma : Character- was reduced (44 nmol/l) but no evident secondary causes of osteoporosis were
istics, treatment and outcomes revealed. Her bone mineral density was significantly deteriorated. We deferred
Nada Derkaoui1, Achwak ALLA1, Rania El Amel1, Rami Imane1, vertebroplasty and the treatment with teriparatide and cholecalciferol was
Siham ROUF1 & Hanane Latrech1 introduced. Increased risk of axial fractures was already observed in B-CLL
1 patients and infiltration of bone marrow with leukemic cells has been recently
Mohamed VI University Hospital Center Oujda - Faculty of Medicine and
Pharmacy Oujda, Endocrinology Diabetology and Nutrition Department, shown to impair osteoblastogenesis and promote osteoclastogenesis. Ibrutinib up
Oujda, Morocco to now has not been labeled as a drug that could significantly impair bone health.
Early experimental studies suggested that it could even inhibit osteoclast
differentiation and function. However, recent observations recorded signals of
Introduction potential increase of fractures with ibrutinib therapy. Although no cause and effect
Pheochromocytomas and paraganglioma are neuroendocrine tumors that arise could be claimed, the occurrence of multiple osteoporotic vertebral fractures
from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla or originate from the autonomic shortly after the ibrutinib therapy was introduced, suggests that this might play a
nerve ganglia. Hypertension in patients with PPGL is the most frequent symptom role in bone damage and warrants further studies.
and can be responsible of lethal cardiovascular complications. The aim of our
work is to describe the clinical characteristics of hypertension in PPGL, the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P765
treatment and the outcomes after surgical treatment.
Our study is retrospective descriptive, involving 34 patients (29 patients with
pheochromocytoma and 5 patients with functional paraganglioma) followed in
our Endocrinology-Diabetology and Nutrition Department of Mohammed VI
University Hospital Center in Oujda, Morrocco.
Results
The mean age of our patients was 47G17.9 years (15-81) with a sex ratio H/F of P766
0.4. History of hypertension was present in 58.8% of cases of which (55%) had Diagnostic process in a lipodystrophic syndrome suspition, a clinical
uncontrolled treated hypertension, and (45%) had well controlled hypertension case
under antihypertensive medication. Hypertension was diagnosed at the same time Pablo Ferreira1, Paula Martı́nez de la Cruz2, Ane Miren Azkutia Uribe
as the tumor in 14.3% of cases. Half of our patients (47%) had permanent Echevarrı́a1, Amir Shabaka Fernández3, Pablo Lois Chicharro1,
hypertension, 11.7% had paroxysmal hypertension and 11.7% experienced Sandra Carolina Doejo Marciales1, Solange Fabiola Barra Malig1,
orthostatic hypertension. 24-h urinary metanephrine level was elevated in 76% of Cristina Garmendia Fernández2, Francica Almodóvar Ruiz1 & Juan José
the cases, and 24 h urinary normetanephrine level was elevated in 84% of the Gorgojo Martı́nez1
1
cases. Imaging revealed unilateral abdominal PPGL in 73% of cases, bilateral Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Endocrinology, Metabolism
pheochromocytoma in 11.7% of cases and cervical PGL in 6% of cases. The mean and Nutrition, Alcorcón, Spain; 2Hospital Universitario Fundación
size of the tumor was 51.4 mm G 29.4. Before surgery, all of our hypertensive Alcorcón, Internal Medicine, Alcorcón, Spain; 3Hospital Universitario
patients received a1blockers preparation 15 days before surgery. Peroperatively, Fundación Alcorcón, Nephrology, Alcorcón, Spain
only 12% of patients presented hypertensive peaks without further complications.
Good blood pressure control was achieved postoperatively and antihypertensive
medication was reduced in all of our hypertensive patients with good clinical and The lipodystrophic syndromes are a heterogeneous group of congenital or
biological outcomes. acquired disorders characterized by either complete or partial lack of adipose
Discussion–Conclusion tissue with the apparent accumulation of fat in other regions of the body. Their
Although rare, PPGL can be dangerous due to the excess of catecholalmines and prevalence is low and ranges from 1:200000/500000 and they usually suffer
cardiovascular complications. Treatment of hypertension before, during and after metabolic abnormalities associated with the abnormal distributition of fat such as
the removal of the tumor is mandatory to avoid complications. The preoperative severe insulin resistance with acantosis and diabetes, progressive liver disease
management of hypertension usually includes treatment with a1blockers at least along with muscle hipertrophy, internal megaly, hirsutism, developmental delay
10 to 14 days before surgery, with the addition of beta blockers when necessary. or proteinuric renal dammage. The diagnosis of these sı́ndromes is thus very
Surgical removal of functional PPGL is the main treatment. complex and demmand multiple studies. We report a case of suspected
PPGL : Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma lipodistrophy that we follow in our center in Alcorcon (Madrid) in the year 2022.
Case Report
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P764 36 year old woman, born in Colombia, with unique background of diabetes
mellitus cataloged as type 2, diagnosed at age 18 with no familiar history and

treated with insulin along with severe acantosis nigricans and PCOS. Admitted Aim
under episode of hyperosmolar hyperglucemic sı́ndrome secondary to poor acces To compare the IGF-1, metabolic and clinical parameters among the
to treatment, extended folliculitis and urinary infection due to K. pneumoniae. ultrasonographically classified NAFLD groups, to examine the effect of weight
Good progress under emergent insulin and antibiotic treatment. We detect a loss on metabolic parameters and determine the factors that may predict the
particular phenotype consisting of prominent muscularity and low peripheric NAFLD severity in morbidly obese patients who underwent bariatric surgery.
adipose tissue, severe acantosis nigricans plates, rough facial traits and hirsutism. Method
There was therefore a suspition of a syndrome that could include all the This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 316 morbidly obese
manifestations depicted, specifically lipodystrophic sı́ndrome. We deepened in patients (250 females, 66 males). The data of patients before and 1st year after
the study of diabetes with a 12% HbA1c determination but normal C-Peptide, bariatric surgery were included in the study. According to the NAFLD assessment,
pancreatic autoinmunity and pancreatic imaging with abdominal tomography that patients were classified as normal (Group 1, nZ57), mild and moderate (Group 2,
on the other hand revealed several dermic thickening, low subcutaneous celular nZ219), or severe (Group 3, nZ40). IGF-1 standard deviation score (SDS) levels
tissue, gastric and renal lypomas. Greater find of difuse adenopathies in all the were calculated according to age and gender. Preoperative and postop 1st-year
abdominal cavity though normal proteinogram without monoclonal pike and clinical and metabolic parameters and factors that could predict the presence and
normal urine inmunofixation. 24-h urianalsys demonstrated nefrotic proteinuria in severity of NAFLD were evaluated in all groups.
context of diabetic nephropaty in a renal biopsy. Negative HIV study. Due to Results
clinical stability the patient is discharged, with presumptive diagnosis of adquired IGF-1 levels were significantly associated with severe NAFLD compared with the
generalized vs partial congenital lipodystrophy, only remaining the leptin normal group, and the significance remained between the same groups when IGF-1
determination. levels were standardized as SDSIGF1. Moreover, liver diameter explained 50% of
Conclusion severe NAFLD than the normal group and %13 of severe NFLAD compared to mild-
The lipodystrophic syndromes though rare entities, must be suspected when moderate NAFLD. FPG, ALT, AST, and GGT were also significant predictors for
several metabolic disorders combine with phenotipic features i.e lack of severe NAFLD compared to the normal and mild-moderate NAFLD groups.
peripheral adipose tissue. The proper study of the etiology and the secondary Conclusion
alterations is crutial to assure the good treatmente and prognosis of these patients. Together with liver diameter, FPG, AST, ALT, and GGT, IGF-1 is among important
predictors of NAFLD in bariatric surgery candidate morbidly obese patients. Further
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P766 studies are needed to validate the clinical utility of IGF-1 in the presence and staging
in NAFLD patients.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P768
P767
Correlation of adiponectin and resistin with atherogenic markers in
insulin resistant and non-insulin resistant adolescent women with P769
polycystic ovary syndrome
Coexistence of hypopituitarism caused by Sheehan 0 s syndrome and
Aleksandra Atanasova Boshku & Daniela Ivanova Panova
Hashimoto 0 s thyroiditis. A case report, review of literature.
University Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ss.
Marjeta Kermaj1, Irsa Zaimi2, Mirjeta Guni3, Adela Shkurti4,5,
Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia
Thanas Fureraj1 & Agron Ylli6
1
UHC “Mother Tereza“, Endocrinology, Tirana, Albania; 2Fier Regional
Hospital, Endocrinology, Fier, Albania; 3American3 Hospital, Endocrin-
Aim ology, Tirana, Albania; 4Vila Maria, Endocrinology, Tirana, Albania; 4Vila
To evaluate adiponectin and resistin levels and their relationship with various Maria, Endocrinology, Tirana, Albania; 1 UHC “Mother Tereza“,
biochemical and metabolic and atherogenic parameters markers, as well as their Endocrinology, Tirana, Albania
correlation, and to investigate its contribution in pathogenesis of insulin resistance
in cohort women with PCOS and of insulin resistance as well as in non-insulin
resistant women with PCOS. Methods: This study was designed as a cross- Introduction
sectional and involves 80 premenopausal women. Of these patients, 63 females Hypopituitarism due to Sheehan 0 s syndrome is a rare complication and its
have met the criteria for PCOS (59 insulin resistant, 28 non-insulin resistant). We diagnosis is often overlooked. The vast majority of people with hypothyroidism
assessed anthropometric indices of obesity –waist and hip circumference, waist to have primary hypothyroidism, often due to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Coexistence
hip ratio, serum glucose, insulin, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, of hypopituitarism and primary hypothyroidism, may accelerate clinical
FSH, LH, E2, testosterone, adiponectin and resistin. Body mass index, waist to manifestations, mainly those associated with hypothyroidism. Hashimoto 0 s
hip ratio, HOMA-IR, LDL-cholesterol, and adiponectin to resistin ratio were Thyroiditis with concomitant hypopituitarism is rare but has been described
calculated. Results: Insulin resistant PCOS woman had significantly lower levels previously, but there are no reports of Hashimoto 0 s Thyroiditis occurring with
of adiponectin compared to non-insulin resistant PCOS women, and controls. Sheehan 0 s syndrome.
Resistin levels were higher in IR-PCOS, but without statistical significance. Case report
Adiponectin showed significant positive correlation with LH, HDL-C, and In this case study, we report a patient with Hashimoto0 s Thyroiditis associated with
negative correlation with BMI, insulin, HOMA-IR and triglycerides. Resistin Sheehan 0 s syndrome. Our case is a 38 –year-old female patient, presented with
correlated positively with BMI and WC. A/R was significantly higher in insulin generalized fatigue, weakness, pain in the muscles of the lower extremities and other
resistant PCOS women compared to non-insulin resistant and control women. nonspecific complaints which were aggravated in recent months. She was consulted
Conclusions: These results suggest that PCOS women were at higher metabolic with various doctors but with the medication she received, there was no improvement
and atherogenic risk as compared to the healthy women, and also more until she presented in poor condition in emergency unit. She gave birth 7 years ago;
pronounced in the insulin-resistant group. Correlations of adipokines with insulin after delivery she had a history of prolonged bleeding, amenorrhea and inability to
resistance suggest their involvement of adipokines in modulation of insulin action lactate. Her physical examination revealed pale, dry, cold, rough skin, sluggish speech
in PCOS women. and thick voice, decreased body hair. Her laboratory evaluation showed, low levels of
free thyroxin (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3), high normal level of thyrotropin
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P767 stimulating hormone (TSH). Thyroid antibodies were high level. She had
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, hypoprolactinemia, hypocortizolism with low
level of adrenocorticotropic hormone and growth hormone deficiency, normochromic
normocytic anemia, high level of LDL-cholesterol. Her magnetic resonance imaging
was empty sella. Her thyroid ultrasonography revealed aspect of chronic thyroiditis.
P768 Our diagnosis was Hypopituitarism due to Sheehan 0 s syndrome co-existing with
Hashimoto 0 s Thyroiditis. She was treated with hormone replacement and she was in a
Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I might be a predictor for severe good condition 2 months later.
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in morbidly obese patients Conclusion
Seda Turgut1, Didem Acarer Bugün1, Hakan Seyit2, Naim Pamuk1, A high index of suspicion is crucial for the early diagnosis of the coexistence of
Hamide Pişkinpaşa1, Evin Bozkur1, Mehmet Karabulut2 & İlkay Çakır1 hypopituitarism due to Sheehan 0 s syndrome and Hashimoto 0 s thyroiditis that is a rare
1
University of Health Science Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and condition in clinical practice, to prevent long-term morbidity.
Research Hospital, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul, Turkey;
2
University of Health Science Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and
Research Hospital, General Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P769

P770 the patient 0 s condition. However, the patient developed cardiogenic shock and
A patient with acromegalic heart disease unfortunately before surgery and before assessment of response to therapy.
Mehdi Houssein1, Kubra Turan1, Ahmet Temizhan2, Belma Tural Balsak1,
Abbas Ali Tam1, Oya Topaloglu1, Reyhan Ersoy1 & Bekir Cakir1 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P770
1
Ankara City Hospital, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases,
Ankara, Turkey; 2Ankara City Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Ankara,
Turkey
A 36 years of old patient was admitted to the intensive care unit of cardiology
when he experienced palpitations and orthopnea. The patient’s complaints started
P771
about 2 years ago as syncope and sudden shortness of breath. Thorax CT showed SRSF6 (Serine/arginine-Rich Splicing Factor 6) is a novel factor
pleural effusion and increased cardiothoracic index. Findings on ECHO were : regulating androgen receptor signalling in prostate cancer cells
Ejection fraction 35%, severe mitral regurgitation and global hypokinesia. Antonio J. Montero-Hidalgo1,2,3,4, Juan Manuel Jimenez-Vacas1,2,3,4,
Coronary angiogram showed a fibrocalcific plaque noted in in the distal LAD. The Ana de la Salud De la Rosa-Herencia1,2,3,4, Vicente Herrero-Aguayo1,2,3,4,
patient was started on Furossemide, spironolactone, isosorbide mononitrate. Enrique Gómez-Gómez1,3,4,5, Antonio Carlos Fuentes-Fayos1,2,3,4,
Despite the treatment, the patient’s complaints gradually increased and over the Manuel David Gahete-Ortiz1,2,3,4 & Raul Miguel Luque-Huertas1,2,3,4
1
course of the next 24 months, the patient was repeatedly hospitalised due to heart Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC),
failure, and his medication was adjusted several times. Two years later, the patient Córdoba, Spain; 2University of Cordoba, Department of Cell Biology,
was admitted to our center with the diagnosis of acute heart failure. A decrease in Physiology and Immunology, Cordoba, Spain; 3Reina Sofia University
ejection fraction was detected in the new echocardiography (%10), and no further Hospital (HURS), Cordoba, Spain; 4CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and
clinical improvement was seen, the decision was then taken to initiate treatment Nutrition (CIBERobn), Cordoba, Spain; 5Reina Sofia University Hospital
with levosimendan and noroadrenaline. Dilated cardiomyopathy was observed (HURS), Urology service, Cordoba, Spain
with cardiac MRI. He was consulted to the endocrine departement because of
suspected acromegaly. When he was evaluated, he complained of shortness of
breath, arthralgia and increasing shoe size. Physical examination was positive for Prostate cancer (PCa) represents the most diagnosed tumour pathology in
acral growth, nose widening, and prognathism. GH and IGF-1 levels were developed countries among men population. The main pharmacological approach
increased at diagnosis (table 1), the baseline and peak GH concentrations were to treat this pathology is based on the blockade of the androgen receptor signalling
8.74 and 34.4 ng/ml during 75-g OGTT, showing paradoxical increases in GH pathway, commonly known as androgen-deprivation therapy. However, some of
(table 2). Pituitary MRI showed a non-invasive, intrasellar, macroadenoma (fig1). the patients does no longer respond to this therapy, therefore developing
The diagnosis made was: Acromegaly due to growth hormone secreting pituitary castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), the most aggressive phenotype of this
macroadenoma leading to dilated cardiomyopathy. His family history was pathology, which remains lethal nowadays. Therefore, new molecular targets
negative, but due to his young age and aggressive clinical course, the patient was with potential to identify more effective therapeutic strategies are extremely
screened for AIP gene mutation; a germline AIP mutation was not identified. TSS needed. In this sense, alteration of RNA-splicing process has raised as a new
was scheduled, and primary medical treatment with sandostatin lar 20 to improve hallmark of cancer. Herein, we studied the presence and pathophysiological role
of SRSF6, a splicing factor that has been reported to have an oncogenic potential
in other tumor-types (e.g., ovarian, lung and colon). To that aim, SRSF6 levels
Table 1 were interrogated by quantitative real-time PCR (mRNA levels) and immuno-
histochemistry (protein levels), in two well-characterized cohorts: 1) fresh PCa
Hba1c (%) 6.4 (nZ42) and control (nZ9) samples, and 2) formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded
P (mg/dl) (2.4-5.1) 5.3 PCa (nZ84) and non-tumour adjacent tissue (nZ84) samples. Additionally,
Cortisol (mg/dl) 10.6 functional and mechanistic assays were performed in different cell models [PCa
ACTH (pg/ml) (Sabah 07:00-09:00 50.2 cells (LNCaP, 22Rv1, DU145, and PC-3) and non-tumour prostate cells (PNT2)]
!46) in response to SRSF6 silencing (using a specific siRNA). Moreover, the effect of
Testosterone (ng/dl) (164-783) 130 SRSF6 in vivo silencing was also tested using a xenograft mouse model. Finally,
FSH (mIU/ml) 6.4 we also analysed in vitro the putative relationship between the expression levels
LH (mIU/ml) 5.6 of SRSF6 with the androgen signalling and the resistance to androgen-deprivation
PRL (ng/ml) 17.7 therapy. Our results revealed that SRSF6 is upregulated (at mRNA and protein
GH (ng/ml) (0.05-3) 25 levels) in PCa samples and its levels are directly associated to key clinical and
IGF-1 (ng/ml) (75-212) 359 molecular parameters of PCa aggressiveness [e.g., Gleason grade, androgen-
receptor (AR) signalling pathway]. Furthermore, the silencing of SRSF6
significantly decreased critical functional aggressiveness parameters in PCa
cells (i.e. proliferation and migration rates and tumorsphere formation).
Table 2
Mechanistically, SRSF6 silencing altered the splicing process of AR, by reducing
Minute 0. 30. 60. 90. 120. specifically the oncogenic splicing variant AR-V7. Consistently, a preclinical
Glucose 80 112 162 198 173 approach showed that the treatment with SRSF6 siRNA reduced the size of
GH 8,74 10,4 34,4 20,9 14,3 22Rv1-derived tumours, impacting key molecular pathways (e.g., AR signalling).
Taken together, our results suggest that SRSF6 impact AR signalling by

dysregulating AR-V7 splicing and that its targeting could represent a novel and loss (RPL), couples suffer several consecutive losses resulting in physical as well
promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of advanced PCa. as psychological strains. Thyroid autoimmunity has been suggested as a risk
factor in RPL, but most studies have focused on thyroid peroxidase antibodies
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P771 (TPOAbs), not taking into account the presence of thyroglobulin antibodies
(TgAbs). The aim of this study was to systematically assess the prevalence of
TgAbs in women suffering from RPL, and whether TgAb-presence was
associated with a lower live birth rate in the next pregnancy.
Methods
A systematic literature search for studies reporting on TgAbs in women with
recurrent pregnancy loss was performed. The primary outcome was TgAb-
P772 positivity in RPL women compared to healthy controls, with a secondary outcome
Thionamides-induced agranulocytosis in a patient with previous of association between TgAb-positivity and live birth in the next pregnancy.
hematological disease: a case report Pooled effect estimates were expressed as odd ratios (OR) with 95% confidence
Tamila Sohn Fagundes1, Laura Vilas Boas2, Thielsen Cardoso da Silva2, intervals (95% CI) using a random-effects approach. Heterogeneity was reported
Laura Maranho Ribas1, Renata Cassitas Mendonça1, Letı́cia Peon Train as I2 statistic. The study was registered with PROSPERO and adhered to PRISMA
Nicoluzzi2, Maria Roberta Bianchini Fernandes2 & Mirnaluci Paulino guidelines.
Ribeiro Gama1 Results
1
Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie, Brazil; 2Evangelical A total of 518 studies were screened, sixteen of which included a total of 3869
Mackenzie Faculty of Parana, Brazil women. The prevalence of TgAb-positivity in women with RPL ranged from 3.6
to 27% compared to 2.3 to 29% in healthy controls. The OR for women with RPL
Introduction being TgAb-positive was 2.21 (95% CI: 1.54-3.12; I2Z36%) compared to healthy
The treatment of thyroid diseases with thionamides can cause agranulocytosis a controls, while the OR for women with RPL being positive for TgAbs and/or
potentially fatal side effect. The manifestations resulting from such a condition TPOAbs was 2.23 (95% CI: 1.45 to 3.44; I2Z61%). Two studies reported on the
include, in most cases, infections that, if not treated immediately, have a high risk outcome of the next pregnancy after referral in TgAb-positive women compared
of septicemia. Therefore, the clinical presentation includes fever of unknown to TgAb-negative women and yielded highly heterogenous results. One study
origin and infections such as pneumonia, tonsillitis, and abscesses. Most patients reported an almost equal risk of pregnancy loss (OR 0.96), while the other
who do not receive immediate medical intervention progress to septicemia, a fact reported an OR of 10.0 for pregnancy loss in women being TgAb-positive.
that shows the relevance of early diagnosis and adequate management Consequently, a meta-analysis could not be performed.
Case report Conclusion
A 38-year-old female patient had Chronic Myeloid Leukemia without follow-up Women suffering from RPL were significantly more often TgAb-positive than
and treatment. She developed severe neutropenia induced by thionamide used to healthy controls - independent of TPOAb-positivity. No conclusion could be
control hyperthyroidism. Laboratory tests performed on admission at the Hospital drawn on the association of TgAbs and subsequent live birth rate in women with
showed Hb 8.6 g/dl, pancytopenia with worsening leucopenia: leukocytes RPL because of high heterogeneity and an overall lack of prospective studies on
720/mm3, absolute segmented count 9 mm3, 0/mm3 (zero) basophils, 0 /mm3 the topic. Such studies are necessary in order to firmly determine the role of
(zero) blasts, and 670/mm3 lymphocytes, TSH 0.029 mU/l (normal 0.4-4.5 mU/l) thyroid autoimmunity in RPL.
and free T4 4.93 ng/dl (normal 0.7-1.8 ng/dl). Autoantibodies against TSH
receptor (TRAb) were negative The absence of evidence of transformation into DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P773
accelerated and blastic phases of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, positive clinical
response, resolution of neutropenia 8 days after the suspension of thionamides,
and the presence of a 5/1 Myeloid: Erythroid ratio in bone marrow biopsy,
suggested the previous destruction of neutrophils, with recovery after drug
discontinuation.
Conclusion
The state of severe neutropenia is attributable to drugs in 70 to 90% of cases.
The absence of evidence of transformation for the accelerated and blast phases P774
of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, positive clinical response associated with Regulatory B cells involvement in autoimmune phenomena occurring in
resolution of neutropenia after thionamide withdrawal and the presence of a 5/1 pediatric graves’ disease patients.
Myeloid: Erythroid ratio in bone marrow biopsy, suggesting the previous Artur Bossowski1, Kamil Grubczak2, Aleksandra Starosz2, Karolina Stożek3,
destruction of neutrophils, with recovery after discontinuation of the drug Filip Bossowski4 & Marcin Moniuszko5
1
evidence the differential diagnosis of thionamide-induced agranulocytosis Medical University in Bialystok., Department.of Pediatric Endocrinology
overlying the underlying diagnosis of hematological disease. The manifestations and Diabetes, with a Cardiology Unit, Bialystok, Poland; 2Medical
resulting from such a condition include, in most cases, infections that have a University in Bialystok, Department of Regenerative Medicine and Immune
high risk of progressing to septicemia. After resolution of the condition, which Regulation, Bialystok, Poland; 3Medical University in Bialystok, Dep. Of
occurs between 3-14 days after the drug is discontinued, definitive treatment for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, with a Cardiology Unit, Bialystok,
hyperthyroidism should be considered, usually with radioactive iodine or Poland; 4Medical University in Bialystok, Dep of Pediatric, Endocrinology
surgery. and Diabete, with a Cardiology Unit, Bialystok, Poland; 2Medical
University in Bialystok, Department of Regenerative Medicine and Immune
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P772 Regulation, Bialystok, Poland
Graves’s disease is the most common type of autoimmune hyperthyroidism.

Numerous studies indicate different factors contributing to the onset of the
disease. Despite years of research, the exact pathomechanism of Graves’
disease still remains unresolved, especially in the context of immune response.
B cells can play a dual role in autoimmune reactions, on the one hand, as a
source of autoantibody mainly targeted in the thyroid hormone receptor
P773 (TSHR) and, on the other, by suppressing the activity of proinflammatory cells
Thyroglobulin antibodies in women with recurrent pregnancy loss: a (as regulatory B cells). To date, data on the contribution of Bregs in Graves’
systematic review and meta-analysis pathomechanism, especially in children, are scarce. Here, we investigated the
Perrine Huisman1, Jesper Krogh1, Claus Henrik Nielsen2, Henriette Svarre frequencies of Bregs before and during a methimazole therapy approach. We
Nielsen3, Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen1 & Sofie Bliddal1 reported higher Foxp3C and IL-10C Breg levels with CD38- phenotype and
1
Copenhagen University Hospital, Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, reduced numbers of CD38 C Foxp3 C IL-10C in pediatric Graves’ patients.
København, Denmark; 2Rigshospitalet, Institute for Inflammation Research, In addition, selected Breg subsets were found to correlate with TSH and TRAb
Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, København, Denmark; levels significantly. Noteworthy, certain subpopulations of Bregs were
3
Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Recurrent Pregnancy demonstrated as prognostic factors for methimazole therapy outcome. Our
Loss Unit, Fertility Clinic 4071, København, Denmark data demonstrate the crucial role of Bregs and their potential use as a
biomarker in Graves’ disease management.
Background
Thyroid autoimmunity is the most prevalent autoimmune disorder among women DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.P774
of reproductive age and has been linked to pregnancy loss. In recurrent pregnancy

Adrenal and Cardiovascular Endocrinology this patient to be unable to walk 10 years after onset. Her brother actually
displayed a similar symptomatology and her father presented with lower limb
EP1 muscular weakness that begun at age 30. Genetic analysis revealed the presence
Fatty acid binding protein 4 mediates atherosclerosis by disrupting gut of a compound heterozygous TTN mutation c.4261COT and c.65672COT winch
microbiota and immunity confirms diagnoses of LGMD2J. Family members will be tested for these two
Lingling Shu1,2, Xiaoping Wu1,3, Leigang Jin1,2, Laiyee Cheong1,2, mutations in order to confirm the father’s diagnosis of tibial muscular dystrophy
Boya Liao1,3, Zixuan Zhang1,3, Ruby L C Hoo1,3 & Aimin Xu12,3 and to provide appropriate genetic counselling to this family. Disorders caused by
1
The University of Hong Kong, HKU State Key Laboratory of pathogenic TTN variants are a large and heterogeneous group of muscular
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Hong Kong; 2The University of Hong Kong, dystrophies. Among these are both LGMD2J and tibial muscular dystrophy.
Department of Medicine, Hong Kong; 3The University of Hong Kong, Furthermore, TTN gene, that codes for protein titin, is one of the main genes
Department of Pharmacology & Pharmacy, Hong Kong. involves in dilated cardiomyopathies, which have a prevalence of 17%.
Considering that physiopathology of these disorders remains unknown, it seems
therefore very important to report such disorders so as to improve their diagnosis
Introduction
and to obtain a better genotype phenotype correlation regarding TTN variants.
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory arterial disease and is currently one of
the most common causes of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP2
Therefore, there is an urgent need to discover new therapeutic targets for
treatment of this fatal chronic disease. Fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4), a
pro-inflammatory adipokine that links obesity with its related metabolic diseases,
has been implicated in the development of atherosclerosis. This study aims to
investigate whether FABP4 potentiates atherosclerosis by mediating the crosstalk EP3
between gut microbiota and immunity and to explore whether targeting FABP4 is
Impact of adrenocortical carcinoma and associated adrenal insuffi-
therapeutically effective for treatment of this disease.
ciency on patient wellbeing – a systematic review
Method
Phillip Yeoh1, Wladyslawa Czuber-Dochan2, Simon Aylwin3 &
FABP4C/CApoEK/K and FABP4K/KApoEK/K mice were generated for the
Jackie Sturt1
study and fed with high fat and high cholesterol diet (HFHC) for 12 weeks. 1
KING’S COLLEGE LONDON, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing,
Biochemical, immunological, flow cytometry and denaturing gradient gel
Midwifery & Palliative Care, London, United Kingdom; 2King’s College
electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis were conducted to determine the pathophysio-
London Waterloo Campus, United Kingdom; 3KING’S COLLEGE
logical roles of FABP4 in potentiating diet-induced atherosclerosis by altering gut
HOSPITAL, Endocrinology & Diabetes Dept, United Kingdom.
microbiota and immunity. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) were
performed to further investigate the role of FABP4 in atherosclerosis mediated
through microbiota. The FABP4 chemical inhibitor BMS309403 was used to Context
evaluate the effects of FABP4 inhibition in alleviating atherosclerosis. Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare cancer with an annual incidence of 0.7-2 cases
Result per million population and 5-year survival of 31.2%. Adrenal insufficiency is a
The aortic trees stained with Oil Red exhibited significantly reduced common and life shortening complication of ACC and little is understood about
atherosclerosis in FABP4K/KApoEK/K mice comparing to FABP4C/CApoEK/K how it impacts on patients.
littermates. Likewise, FMT of FABP4K/K feces to FABP4C/C mice significantly Objective
attenuated the development of atherosclerosis. DGGE analysis of fecal DNA To understand patients’ experience of the condition, its treatment, care process,
showed that the pattern of bacterial phyla was obviously changed in FABP4K/K impact of AI on ACC wellbeing, self-care needs and support.
mice comparing to FABP4C/C littermates. These changes in FABP4K/K mice Design
were accompanied by significantly increased expression of zona occuldens protein- Systematic review of MEDLINE, EMBASES, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Open
1 (ZO-1) and occludin in intestinal villa, suggesting that FABP4 may enhance the Grey for studies published until February 2021. All research designs were
intestinal permeability in mice in response to HFHC diet. Furthermore, FABP4 included. The findings underwent a thematic analysis and narrative synthesis.
promoted macrophage infiltration and the polarization of macrophage from M0 to Studies quality was assessed using mixed method assessment tools.
pro-inflammatory M1 subtype in the intestine of mice. Treatment with the FABP4 Results
inhibitor BMS309403 dramatically alleviated the inflammatory response in the gut A total of 2837 citations were identified; 15 titles with cohort, cross sectional,
and atherosclerotic plaque formation, and elevated the intestinal expression of ZO1 case series and case report study designs met the inclusion criteria involving 479
and occludin in FABP4C/C mice. participants with adrenal insufficiency secondary to adrenocortical carcinoma.
Conclusion Quantitative research identified impacts of disease and treatment on survivorship,
FABP4, which is elevated during obesity, alters the composition of gut microbiota the burden of living with AI/ACC, toxicity of therapies, supporting self-care and
and intestinal permeability by creating a pro-inflammatory microenvironment, AI management. These impact factors included adjuvant therapies involved and
leading to endotoxinemia and subsequently contributing to the development of their toxicities, caregivers/family supports, healthcare and structure support in
atherosclerosis. Targeting FABP4 with small-molecule inhibitors such as place, specialist skill and knowledge provided by healthcare professional on ACC
BMS303409 is a promising therapeutic strategy for treatment and prevention of management. No qualitative patient experiences evidence was identified.
atherosclerosis by modulating gut microbiota and intestinal immunity. Conclusion
Acknowledgement ACC appears to have high impact on patients’ wellbeing including the challenges
Hong Kong Health and Medical Research Fund (06172596) with self-care and managing AI. Evidence is needed to understand patient
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP1 experience from a qualitative perspective.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP3
EP2
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J: case report EP4
Fatima Zahra Outtaleb1, Amal Tazzite2, Bouchaib Gazzaz2,3 & Clinical-laboratory and morphological predictors of pheochromocy-
Hind Dehbi1,2 toma progression
1
Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Anna Motrenko1, Timur Britvin2, Irena Ilovayskaya1 & Larisa Gurevch3
Casablanca, Morocco; 2Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy. Hassan II 1
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI), Neuro-
University, Cellular and Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Casablanca, endocrine Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Moscow, Russian Federa-
Morocco; 3Royal Gendarmerie, Genetics Analysis Institute, Rabat, tion; 2Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI),
Morocco. Department of Endocrine Surgery; 3Moscow Regional Research and
Clinical Institute (MONIKI), Department of Pathology, Russian Federation.
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophies are a heterogeneous group of disorders
regarding both their phenotypes and their underlying genetic causes. One of According to the 4th edition of the WHO classification of endocrine organ tumors
these defects is limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J (LGMD2J), which has an (2017), all pheochromocytomas are classified as malignant tumors (ICD-O code
unknown prevalence. Our aim is to describe clinical features an evolution of a 8700/3). However, in the literature there are no unambiguous data on the
novel case of this rare condition. Our patient is female, aged 29 from a non- significance of clinical and laboratory predictors of the aggressiveness of
consanguine family bearing features of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. The first pheochromocytoma. The aim of the study was to verify possible predictors of
signs of this affection appeared around age 13 and gradually worsened, leading pheo-progression using clinical data, the results of laboratory and instrumental

examination (including PASS and GAPP scales) of patients with a verified Conclusion
diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. AI often affects the geriatric population, with an incidence reaching 10% after 70
Material and methods years compared to 1–4% in younger adults. The vast majority of the AIs are non-
According to the data of this pilot retrospective study, data were analyzed from 27 functioning adenomas. Less common, some hormonal secretions, especially
patients with pheochromocytoma (16 women, 11 men) aged 22–73 years (median autonomous cortisol secretion and primary hyperaldosteronism, may be
51 years), who were operated on for the period from 2016 to 2021. 24-hour urine individualized in elderly patients bearing AI, although the hormonal excess
analysis for free metanephrines was determined by high performance liquid often remains subclinical. Due to frailty and comorbidities frequently associated
chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry with the addition of a with advanced age, surgical management should be discussed on a case by case
preservative. The location and size of the pheochromocytoma was assessed by basis and proposed for seniors harboring lesions suspected of malignancy or overt
CT data with the determination of the native HU density. An immunohisto- hormonal secreting tumors: pheochromocytoma, cortisol secreting adenoma, etc
chemical study was performed with antibodies to chromogranin A, synaptophy- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP5
sin, Ki-67, followed by an assessment of the potential for malignancy using the
PASS and GAPP scales.
Results
There was a strong positive correlation between the PASS and GAPP scales (rZ
0.720), which is statistically significant (P!0.01). Both scales have a statistically
significant positive correlation of mean strength with tumor size (PASS: rZ0.382 /
PZ0.049; GAPP: rZ0.403 / PZ0.037). Correlation of these scales with the gender
and age of patients, as well as the secretory activity of the tumor, was not revealed.
A direct correlation was established between the PASS and GAPP scales and the
size of the tumor.
Conclusion
According to our data, tumor size should be considered as a clinical predictor of EP6
metastatic potential of pheo, however gender, age, and functional activity of the Application of machine learning techniques in a qualification for a
tumor were not useful. surgical treatment of adrenal tumors
Keywords: pheochromocytoma; immunohistochemistry; PASS; GAPP. Marta Wielogórska1, Marcin Adamski2, Vitalii Ulychnyi1,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP4 Beata Podgórska1, Katarzyna Siewko1, Anna Popławska-Kita1,
Małgorzata Szelachowska1, Adam Kre˛towski1,3 & Agnieszka Adamska1
1
Medical University of Białystok, Department of Endocrinology, Diabe-
tology and Internal Medicine, Białystok, Poland; 2Bialystok University of
Technology, Faculty of Computer Science, Poland; 3Medical University of
Bialystok, Clinical Research Centre, Poland.
Background
The gradual increase in the detection rate of adrenal incidentalomas makes them a
EP5 common clinical problem. The vast majority of them are benign adrenocortical
adenomas. Nevertheless every patient with adrenal incidentaloma requires
Adrenal incidentalomas in geriatric patients: Prevalence, radiological performing number of tests to exclude pheochromocytoma, autonomous cortisol
features, and hormonal profile secretion, adrenal carcinoma and primary hyperaldosteronism. Evaluation of
Faten Haj Kacem Akid1, Abdelmouhaymen Missaoui1, Mariem Belhoul2, whether adrenal incidentalomas are malignant or functional and continuing
Wafa Belabed1, Dhoha Ben Salah1, Mnif Fatma1, Nadia Charfi1, patient follow-up to assess the necessity for surgery assumed important place in
Mouna Mnif1, Nabila Rekik Majdoub11, Mouna Elleuch1 & endocrinology practice.
Mohamed Abid1 Objective
1
Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Endocrinology Departement, Sfax, The aim of the study was to compare several machine learning techniques in a
Tunisia; 2Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, Departement of Family Medicine, qualification for a surgical treatment of adrenal tumors and choose the most
Sfax, Tunisia. accurate algorithm as a valuable adjunct tool for decision-making.
Methods
Background and Aims A retrospective, single-center study was performed on hospitalized patients with
The incidence of adrenal incidentaloma(AI) has been rising sharply due to the adrenal incidentaloma between 2017 and 2019. From a database comprising 264
increased use of radiologic imaging. It shows evident variation with age, with the patients with adrenal incidentaloma, clinical data for 30 patients who underwent
majority of the cases presenting in the 5th to 7th decade of life. This study aims to adrenalectomy due to suspicion of primary aldosteronism, pheochromocytoma,
assess the prevalence of AI and its radiological features and hormonal profiles in Cushing’s syndrome, or adrenal cancer were extracted. All included patients
the geriatric population. underwent the endocrine work-up aimed to study the hormonal status of adrenal
Patients and Method incidentalomas and every adrenal lesion was assessed with CT scan. On the basis
We conducted a retrospective descriptive study including 177 patients diagnosed of postoperative histopathological examinations, proper qualifications were
with AI, referred to the Endocrinology Department of Hedi Chaker University confirmed in 20 out of 30 selected patients. Several machine learning algorithms,
Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia during 2011–2020. All patients have undergone clinical including Support Vector Machine, Multilayer Neural Network, C4.5 Decision
examination, adrenal CT, and biochemical workup for hormonal secretion. Tree, Random Forest, k-Nearest Neighbours, Naı̈ve Bayes, Zero R, One Rule,
Results Logistic Regression, were trained to qualify the patients for an adrenalectomy.
Among the 177 patients diagnosed with AI, 38.9% were 65 years and older. We Finally, attribute selection technique was used to assess their usefulness in
focused our investigation on the geriatric population sample(nZ69). The mean classification.
age at diagnosis was 71.4G4.2 years, with a female predominance(57.5%). At the Results
time of diagnosis, older adults reported various unspecific “aging-related The highest average accuracy was obtained for Support Vector Machine with
symptoms” such as asthenia(50%), weight loss(40%), and paresthesia(37.5%). linear kernel and soft margin – 90% of properly classified subjects. The Neural
Hypertension(67.5%), diabetes(42.5%), and dyslipidemia(30%) were the leading Network gave the second best result and was able to classify with an accuracy of
comorbidities in geriatric patients bearing AI. Ninety-five percent of AI were 86%. Statistical evaluation using Pair-T Student modified for dependent samples
detected on CT scans performed mainly for nephritic colitis(42.5%) or abdominal was significantly better in comparison to baseline approach Zero-R (P!0.05).
pain(17.5%). Complementary centered adrenal CT featured adrenal adenomas in The most commonly selected by classifiers attributes were tumor homogeneity
90%, less frequently bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (7.5%), and macronodular (100%), maximum diameter of the tumor (100%) and obesity (98%). Never-
adrenal hyperplasia(2.5%). AI was unilateral in 61%, mainly left-sided(54.5%), theless prior attribute selection did not improve accuracy of trained algorithms.
and bilateral in 39%. The mean size of AI was 24.1G12.8 mm. 10% of aged Conclusions
patients were harboring AI larger than 40 mm. Non-contrast CT density was ! Presented results show that application of machine learning methods in qualifying
10UH in 82.5%. As for the remaining patients(17.5%), enhanced CT showed an patients for an adrenalectomy may improve the decision process. The new
absolute washout O 60% in 42.9% of cases. Based on the hormonal workup, 70% training machine learning-based methods might be used to simplify making
of elderly patients had non-secreting lesions. The functioning incidentalomas therapeutic decisions in adrenal incidentaloma patients and reduce the time from
displayed autonomous cortisol secretion(32.5%), primary hyperaldosteron- the initial identification of adrenal incidentaloma to the final decision about
ism(25%), or secondary hyperaldosteronism(21.8%). Only one senior had a surgery.
secreting pheochromocytoma. AI with mixed hormonal secretion was recorded in DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP6
12.5%.

EP7 EP8
A phase III trial of recombinant human growth hormone in pediatric The spectrum of CYP21A2 copy number variations and gene mutations
patients with growth failure caused by chronic kidney disease by MLPA in a pediatric Romanian population with 21-hydroxylase
Hong Xu1, Xiaoshan Tang1, Qian Shen1, Jing Chen1, Xiaoyan Fang1, deficiency
Aihua Zhang2, Fei Zhao2, Qiuxia Chen2, Wenyan Huang3, Ping Wang3, Sorina Schipor1, Ioana Nedelcu1, Camelia Procopiuc1, Elena Braha1,
Liwen Sun3, Huijie Xiao4, Ke Xu4, Xiaorong Liu5, Zhi Chen5, Madalina Boboc1, Andreea Brehar1, Andrei Muresan1, Alina Dumitrica1,
Chaoying Chen6, Juan Tu6, Yubing Wu7, Xiuli Wang7, Jianhua Mao8, Oana-Monica Popa1, Andra Caragheorgheopol1, Dana Manda1,
Zhihong Lu8, Jingjing Wang8, Xiaojing Nie9, Zihua Yu10, Jun Huang9, Susana Vladoiu1 & Iuliana Gherlan1,2
Cuihua Liu11, Guanghai Cao11, Yufeng Li12, Yaju Zhu12, Jianjiang Zhang13, 1
C.I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Research Department,
Miao Wang13, Mo Wang14 & Haiping Yang14 Bucureşti, Romania; 2Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy,
1
Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai Kidney Development Bucharest, Romania.
and Pediatric Kidney Disease Research Center, National Children’s Medical
Center, Department of Nephrology, Shanghai, China; 2Nanjing Children’s
Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Department of Objective
Nephrology, Nanjing, China; 3Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao The analysis of the copy number variation of CYP21A2 gene in a cohort of 21-
Tong University, Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Shanghai, hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) pediatric patients in a tertiary referral center
China; 4Peking University First Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Beijing, from Romania.
China; 5Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical Methods
University, Department of Nephrology, Beijing, China; 6Children’s Hospital A total of 24 patients (21 female and 3 male, 7:1 female to male sex ratio) with
Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Department of Nephrology, previously biochemically and clinically diagnosed 21-OHD were enrolled in this
Beijing, China; 7Shengfing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, study from October 2020 to October 2021. The age at the diagnosis was 4.6G4.8
Department of Pediatric, Shenyang, China; 8The Children’s Hospital, years (meanGS.D.). All clinical and biochemical data were collected. Genomic
Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Department of Nephrology, DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes, and copy number
Hangzhou, China; 9The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, variations along with several point mutations of CYP21A2 gene were detected
Department of Pediatrics, Fuzhou, China; 10Fujian Children’s Hospital, by multiple ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) using MRC-Holland
Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Department of Nephrol- SALSA MLPA P050-C1 kit and Coffalyser.net software. The study has been
ogy, Rheumatology and Immunology, Fuzhou, China; 11Children’s Hospital approved by Ethical Committee of the Institute.
Affiliaten of Zhenzhou University, Department of Nephrology and Results
Rheumatology, Zhenzhou, China; 12Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Clinical and biochemical phenotype revealed 13 patients (54.17%) with classic
Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatric and 11 patients (45.83%) with non-classic form of 21-OHD. Salt-wasting
Nephrology, Shanghai, China; 13The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou phenotype was diagnosed in 8 patients in whom MLPA analysis results were:
University, Department of Pediatric, Zhengzhou, China; 14Children’s large deletion/rearrangement in CYP21A2 (2 patients with homozygous CYP21A2
Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Department of Nephrology and deletion and 2 patients with fused CYP21A1P/CYP21A2 gene (chimeras)); 2
Rheumatology, Chongqing, China. patients with heterozygous g.655A/COG (I2G) mutation, 1 patient compound
heterozygous for P31L/I172N and one patient heterozygous for I172N mutation.
In 5 patients with classic simple virilizing 21-OHD MLPA analysis showed:
Background and objective CYP21A1P deletion (2 patients), CYP21A1P duplication (1 patient), I2G/I172N
Children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have impaired growth that leads to (2 patients). The MLPA analysis in the remaining 11 patients with non-classic
short stature in adulthood and treatment with recombinant human growth form of 21-OHD indicated: heterozygous gene deletion and I172N mutation (2
hormone (rhGH) is associated with improved growth. This study aimed to patients), partial CYP21A1P deletion (1 patient), CYP21A2 duplication (1 patient),
evaluate the efficacy and safety of daily rhGH (Jintropinw) in children in China CYP21A1P duplication (1 patient), homozygous mutation I172N and a
with growth failure caused by CKD prior to transplantation. heterozygous P31L mutation (1 patient), with a normal profile in 5 patients.
Methods Conclusions
Prepubertal patients (2–13 years old) with CKD-related short stature were Copy number variation analysis is a very useful tool in 21-OHD molecular
enrolled in this multicenter, randomized, open-label, negative-controlled study diagnosis, especially in classic salt-wasting patients but a complete precise
(NCT03535415). Eligible patients were randomized 1:1 to receive daily rhGH diagnosis should be complemented by CYP21A2 sequencing analysis.
0.05 mg/kg/day administered subcutaneously or control (no rhGH given, only DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP8
relevant examinations were performed) for up to 52 weeks. The primary endpoint
was improvement in (D) height standard deviation score (HT SDS). Secondary
endpoints included improvements in height velocity (HV), bone maturation (bone
age [BA]/chronological age [CA]), insulin-like growth factor 1 standard deviation
score (IGF-1 SDS), IGF-1/IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) molar ratio, and
safety. EP9
Results Pheochromocytoma during pregnancy: diagnosis and treatment
A total of 68 patients were randomized to either treatment or control; 11 patients challenges
(treatment: 7; control: 4) dropped out, 8 (treatment: 5; control: 3) of whom due to Imen Halloul, Ach Taieb, Ben Abdelkerim Asma, Saad Ghada, El
transplantation. At week 52, DHT SDS from baseline was 0.747G0.579 Fekih Hamza, Hasni Yosra, Maaroufi Amel, Kacem Maha, Chaieb Molka &
(P!0.001) and 0.173G0.470 (PZ0.039) in the treatment and control groups, Ach Koussay
respectively (intergroup P!0.001). Least-squares mean difference between both Farhat Hached University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and
groups was 0.582 (95% confidence interval 0.323–0.842). Statistically significant Diabetes, Sousse, Tunisia.
improvements were also observed in those who received treatment compared with
those in the control group for DHV (7.021G3.795 cm/year vs 2.566G
3.577 cm/year; intergroup P!0.001), DIGF-1 SDS (1.697G2.098 vs –0.171G Introduction
Pheochromocytoma in pregnancy is rare with an incidence of 0.007%. A timely
1.506; intergroup P!0.001), DIGF-1/IGFBP-3 molar ratio (0.046G0.073 vs
0.001G0.041; intergroup P!0.001), and Dheight (9.87G2.89 cm vs 6.43G diagnosis is essential since fetal and maternal mortality depends on the early
treatment. Our object is to report a pheochromocytoma diagnosed in a patient at
2.72 cm; intergroup P!0.001). D(BA/CA) was 0.041G0.074 and 0.008G0.079
in the treatment and control groups, respectively (intergroup PZ0.118). Most the beginning of the pregnancy and to highlight the particularity in the therapeutic
treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were mild to moderate; 19 patients care.
Case presentation
(treatment: 10; control: 9) experienced serious adverse events, and 5 in the
treatment group temporarily discontinued rhGH due to TEAEs. 7 reported drug- A 32-year-old female patient was admitted to our endocrinology department for
exploration of palpitation associated with headache and sweats. She had a family
related TEAEs, which included elevated blood insulin, scoliosis, glycosuria,
musculoskeletal discomfort, hyperinsulinemia, and abnormal liver function. history of diabetes and hypertension and no history of pituitary adenoma or
hyperparathyroidism. The symptoms were concomitant to food intake, and
Conclusion
evolving for 02 years. The patient decreased her diet to avoid the symptoms,
Daily rhGH 0.05 mg/kg per day for 52 weeks was effective and well tolerated in
children with short stature caused by CKD. At the end of the study, significant therefore, losing 09 kg. Clinically, her systolic blood pressure was ranging
between 140 and 170, and diastolic between 80–90 mmHg. Pheochromocytoma
improvements in DHT SDS, DHV, DIGF-1 SDS, DIGF-1/IGFBP-3 molar ratio,
and Dheight were observed with treatment. was suspected and confirmed with increased plasma normetanephrine and
metanephrine levels (10* the normal range). Abdominal CT scan showed a
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP7 heterogenous mass of the left adrenal gland (5*4 cm) with spontaneous density of
40UH. Shortly after, the patient discovered she was 9 weeks pregnant. We started

treatment with doxazosin, and blood pressure values were normalized. At 18 EP11
weeks of menstrual age, laparoscopic adrenalectomy of the left adrenal gland was The concentration of metanephrine and normetanephrine in the most
performed without any complications during or after surgery. The tumor was common indications for biochemical monitoring
confirmed to be a 7-cm pheochromocytoma in histological exam. After surgery, Romana Marušić1,2 & Tatjana Bačun1,3
blood pressure was normal without treatment and post-operative measurements of 1
Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek,
serum normetanephrines and metanephrines were normal. At 30 weeks of Osijek, Croatia, Osijek, Croatia; 2National Memorial Hospital Vukovar,
menstrual age, the fetus was healthy. Department of Internal Medicine, Vukovar, Croatia; 3Clinical Hospital
Conclusion Centre Osijek, Department of Internal Medicine, Osijek, Croatia.
Maternal and fetal mortality du to pheochromocytoma decreases to less than 15%
if the diagnosis was made antepartum. Symptoms in pregnant patients do not
differ from symptoms in non-pregnant patients. However, they may worsen with Objectives
advancing pregnancy due to an increased pressure on the tumor by the abdominal Pheochromocytomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors that originate in chromaffin
distension, fetal movements and uterine contractions. When the diagnosis is made cells of the adrenal medulla and excessively secrete catecholamines, which leads
within the first 24 weeks of pregnancy and adequate a-blockade can be to a multitude of different symptoms. The most common symptoms include
established, tumor removal is recommended in the second trimester via headaches, palpitations and sweating. Because of a diverse clinical picture, they
laparoscopic surgery. Decisions for those patients should be made by an pose a major challenge in diagnostics and often go unidentified. The diagnosis is
experienced multidisciplinary team. confirmed by measuring plasma and 24-hour urinary metanephrine and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP9 normetanephrine. The aim is to determine the most common indications for
biochemical testing by sex and age and the association between the
concentrations of metanephrine and normetanephrine and indications, sex, and
age.
Study design
Cross-sectional study with historical data.
Participans and methods
The study was conducted on subjects in whom the concentration of metanephrine
and normetanephrine in plasma was determined in 2019. A list of patients was
EP10 collected from the Clinical Institute for Laboratory Diagnostics at the Osijek
A case of ChAdOx1 vaccine-induced thrombocytopaenia and throm- Clinical Hospital by accessing the laboratory information system. Data
bosis syndrome leading to bilateral adrenal haemorrhage and adrenal (indication for biochemical testing, sex, age) was collected from the Department
insufficiency of Nephrology for each patient by accessing the hospital information system.
Agathoklis Efthymiadis1, Dalia Khan2, Sue Pavord2 & Aparna Pal1 Results
1
Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Oxford The study was conducted on 224 respondents (42.9% men and 57.1% women).
University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom; The most common indication for biochemical testing is adrenal incidentaloma
2
Department of Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foun- (61.6%) and symptoms of pheochromocytoma (18.3%). There is no significant
dation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom. difference in the distribution of patients according to gender. The median age of
participants with adrenal incidentaloma and participants with previously treated
Introduction pheochromocytoma is higher compared to subjects with hereditary risk for
Vaccine-induced thrombosis and thrombocytopenia (VITT) after vaccination pheochromocytoma and hypertension before they turned 20 years old. There is no
against SARS-CoV-2 with the adenoviral vector-based vaccines ChAdOx1 and significant association between the values of metanephrine and normetanephrine
Ad26.COV2.S has been associated with adrenal pathology, such as bilateral and the indication for biochemical testing. Metanephrine values are significantly
adrenal vein thrombosis, adrenal cortex haemorrhage and adrenal insufficiency in lower in women. There is no significant association between age and
six percent of patients1. metanephrine values, while the association between age and normetanephrine
Case report values is positive and significant, but very weak.
We report the case of a 23-year-old healthy woman who presented at eight days Conclusion
after ChAdOx1 vaccination with a low platelet count of 43!109/l, raised D Higher values of metanephrine are associated with males and higher values of
Dimers O100 000 ng/ml and multiple lobar and segmental pulmonary emboli. normetanephrine are associated with older age. Adrenal incidentalomas and
Anti-platelet factor 4 antibodies were detected confirming definite VITT in pheochromocytoma-indicating symptoms are very common in the general
accordance with the UK diagnostic criteria. At sixteen days post-vaccine, further population, while the incidence of pheochromocytoma is extremely rare. Given
imaging showed bilateral adrenal haemorrhage, non-occlusive splenic vein the risk of missing a diagnosis, it is important to know the indications for
thrombosis and right ventricular thrombosis. Her cortisol level was !25 nmol/l. biochemical testing to make a timely diagnosis and prevent complications.
She was treated with anticoagulation, plasmapheresis, immunosuppression and Keywords: adrenal gland; catecholamines; hypertension; paraganglioma;
steroid replacement. She had high anti-spike titre and positive anti-nucleocapsid pheochromocytoma
titres for SARS-CoV-2. She developed seizures secondary to posterior reversible DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP11
encephalopathy, requiring intensive care. After 4 weeks in hospital, she was
discharged on warfarin, hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone replacement. Short
synacthen tests three and nine months later showed no recovery of adrenal
function, although magnetic-resonance-imaging of the adrenal glands showed
resolving adrenal haemorrhage.
Discussion and conclusions
Adrenal insufficiency secondary to bilateral adrenal vein thrombosis and adrenal
cortex haemorrhage should be suspected in patients with vaccine-induced
EP12
thrombosis and thrombocytopenia (VITT) and treated promptly. Adrenal QTc interval in patients with pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma
haemorrhage can occur as the initial presentation of VITT or days to weeks Dina Rebrova1, Elisey Fedorov1, Igor Chinchuk1, Vladimir Rusakov1,
after the development of thrombosis in other sites. Completion of vaccination Leonid Krasnov1, Ilya Sleptsov1, Roman Chernikov1, Ilya Sablin1,
schedule against SARS-CoV-2 post VITT using an mRNA-based vaccine should Natalya Vorokhobina2, Sergei Fogt2, Ilya Shcherbakov1,
be recommended to patients post-VITT, as mRNA-based vaccines have not been Shamil Shihmagomedov1, Ekaterina Zgoda1 & Arseny Semenov1,3
1
associated with VITT. There is paucity of data regarding the potential for Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg State University
recovery of adrenal function after bilateral adrenal haemorrhage in the context of Hospital, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; 2North-Western State Medical
VITT and thus more studies are needed to inform clinical practice. The need for University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov, Department of Endocrinology, St.
disease registries for rare conditions, such as VITT, is crucial as direct Petersburg, Russian Federation; 3Saint Petersburg State University, Medical
cooperation and sharing of information by clinicians might enable quicker Faculty, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.
identification of disease patterns than would have been possible via established
reporting tools of adverse events. Introduction
Reference Prolonged QTc interval is a known risk factor for developing ventricular
1. Pavord S, Scully M, Hunt BJ, Lester W, Bagot C, Craven B, et al. Clinical tachyarrhythmias. QTc prolongation is often reported in patients with
Features of Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis. N pheochromocytoma, however the literature data on this issue are rather
Engl J Med. 2021 Oct;385(18):1680–9. heterogeneous. Here we report the results of QTc measurement in patients with
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP10 pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) in comparison to hormonally
inactive benign adrenal tumors.

Methods is most often related to small cell lung carcinomas or, rarely, to neuroendocrine
The test group included 204 patients with pheochromocytoma and 2 with carcinoids. Few cases of sporadic ACTH-producing adrenal-medullary tumours
paraganglioma. 27 people with hormonally inactive benign adrenal tumors have been described. Despite its rarity, in those cases where hypertension is
(HIBAT) served as a control group. QT interval was measured during standard burdened by severe hypokalemia and hyperglycemia, an ACTH-secreting
12-lead ECG before surgical intervention for the disease, and then corrected with pheochromocytoma may be suspected. This condition should be excluded for
Bazett formula (QTcB). The interval was categorized into gender-specific its high mortality rate and since proper pre-operative management is essential.
categories. For women, the cutoff points were %450 ms (normal), 451 to 470 ms DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP13
(borderline), and O470 ms (prolonged), and for men %430 ms (normal), 431 to
450 ms (borderline), O450 ms (prolonged). The pattern of arterial hypertension
(i.e. paroxysmal, sustained or mixed type) was evaluated according to complaints,
anamnesis and clinical examination results. Numerical data are presented
Results
Medians of QTcB were similar and reached 416 [392, 436] ms in patients with EP14
PPGLs and 413 [398, 435] ms in patients with HIBAT (PZ0.975, Mann– Adrenal sarcomas – Exceptionally rare or more common than thought?
Whitney U test). The intervals were categorized in test group and control group as Prevalence in adrenalectomy specimens over 12 months period and
normal in 169 (82.04%) and 21 (77.77%), borderline in 22 (10.68%) and 5 presenting features.
(18.52%), prolonged in 15 (7.28%), and 1 (3.70%) patient respectively. The Nur Azman1, James Lawrence2, Matthew Hayes3, James Douglas3 &
hypothesis that the clinical course type of PPGL may influence QTcB was tested. Jana Bujanova11
1
Patients who had sustained or mixed type of tumor-induced arterial hypertension, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Endocrinology
which may indicate continuous catecholamine exposure, were compared to those Department, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United King-
with paroxysmal hypertension or asymptomatic disease. In the first subgroup dom; 2Salisbury District Hospital, Endocrinology Department, Salisbury,
QTcB counted 413 [389, 432] ms, in second it was 428 [400, 451] ms (PZ0.011, United Kingdom; 3University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation
Mann–Whitney U test). The number of patients with borderline or prolonged Trust, Urology Department, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton,
QTcB was 21 (13.55%) in first subgroup and 16 (31.37%) in second (PZ0.007, United Kingdom.
Yates’s chi-squared test, odds ratio 2.9 [95%CI: 1.4, 6.2]).
Conclusion
Adrenal/periadrenal sarcomas are very rare entity of adrenal tumours. An
Our data suggest that pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma may be associated
with increased QTc, however this effect is limited to certain risk groups. Patients epidemiological analysis of primary adrenal cancers found prevalence of adrenal
sarcoma of 1.3% compared to adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) 43.8%,
with sustained tumor-induced hypertension, which probably means prolonged
catecholamine exposure, are at risk of prolonged QTc. neuroblastoma 39.7%, pheochromocytoma 10.9% and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
4.3% (1). In 2021, 26 adrenalectomies in adults were performed in our institution.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP12 12/26 had malignant histology. 9/26 lesions were O 6 cm. 7/9 lesions O 6 cm
were malignant (2 adrenal sarcomas, 2 ACC, 2 infiltrative renal cancer, 1
metastatic melanoma). Adrenal sarcoma was detected in 2/26 adrenalectomized
specimens. We present two cases of adrenal sarcoma detected over 12-month
period in University Hospital Southampton, United Kingdom. Case 1: 35-year-
old woman presented with right abdominal pain for over one year. Ultrasound
EP13 showed right suprarenal mass. CT CAP and adrenal MRI confirmed large tumour
A challenging case of hypertension: an ACTH-secreting 4.9!6.1!5.7 cm adjacent to or arising from right adrenal gland and indents IVC.
pheochromocytoma No metastases. Urine metanephrines, aldosterone, renin, 1 mg ODST were
Nicola Lanzo1, Gaia Francesca Maria Fazzino1, Francesca Manzella La normal. Working diagnosis was non-functioning ACC. Patient underwent open
Barbera1, Bohdan Patera1, Silvia Lepanto1, Federica Martina Bianchi1, adrenalectomy and post-operatively her pain resolved. Histology revealed high
Ilaria Clementi1, Eliana Piantanida1,2 & Maria Laura Tanda1,2 grade leiomyosarcoma (pT2 N0 G3) adjacent to adrenal with narrow excision
1 margin. Patient opted against adjuvant chemotherapy and remains under
Insubria University, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Varese, Italy;
2 surveillance. Imaging 8 months post-op showed no evidence of recurrence.
Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi - ASST Sette Laghi, Endocrine
Unit, Varese, Italy. Case 2: 70-year-old man presented with two months history of left flank and back
pain, weight loss, and elevated CRP (159 mg/l). CT detected suspicious 7.8 cm
heterogenous left adrenal mass extending to splenic hilum. Metanephrines,
Pheochromocytoma is a rare catecholamine-secreting tumour arising from lymphoma screen- normal, 1 mg ODST-raised (72 nmol/l). Patient underwent
chromaffin cells in the adrenal medulla and one of the main causes of endocrine open adrenalectomy, splenectomy and wedge excision of the liver due to
hypertension. We here report the case of a 48-year old man admitted to the intraoperative findings of liver metastases. Histology confirmed high grade
Internal Medicine Department for evaluation of resistant hypertension. The epithelioid angiosarcoma. Restaging CT post-op showed lung, liver metastases
patient presented with headache, sweating, palpitations, pitting edema, and local recurrence in resection bed. He commenced palliative paclitaxel
hypertension and hypokalemia both resistant to conventional polytherapy. He chemotherapy, with good radiological response. Adrenal sarcomas should be
was therefore investigated for endocrine causes of hypertension with evidence of considered in any age in differential diagnosis of indeterminate adrenal masses
urinary metanephrines above the upper reference limit. Besides, an abdominal CT especially when O 6 cm, associated with ipsilateral pain and raised CRP. 1 mg
scan showed a left adrenal mass highly suspicious for pheochromocytoma. ODST can be raised due to raised metabolic rate associated with high-grade
Calcitonin and PTH levels were within the normal range. Further investigations malignancy. The duration of symptoms could range from few weeks to 12
showed high ACTH and blood cortisol levels. The latter remained unsuppressed months. In our second case with metastatic disease, surgical debulking of primary
after low-dose and high-dose dexamethasone suppression tests (1289 mg/l and tumour provided significant pain relief and increased patient’s quality of live and
1302 mg/l, respectively). To rule out Cushing’s disease, a pituitary MRI was prognosis. Both patients are alive at the time of writing.
performed, without evidence of sellar abnormalities. All other anterior pituitary Reference
hormone levels were within the normal range, except for biochemical central (1) Chandrasekar T et al. The who, when, and why of primary adrenal
hypothyroidism. The severe Cushing syndrome associated with hypokalemia malignancies: Insights into the epidemiology of a rare clinical entity. Cancer.
along with the very high ACTH level (319 ng/l, normal values 7–63 ng/l) 2019 Apr 1;125(7):1050–1059
supported an ectopic source of ACTH. A total body CT scan confirmed only the
previously known left adrenal mass lesion. The right adrenal gland was of normal
appearance. The mass showed only selective enhancement in its caudal portion
with 123I-MIBG scintigraphy, so a somatostatin receptor scintigraphy was
performed which resulted positive. Treatment with metyrapone 250 mg every six
hours and thyroxine replacement were initiated to control hypercortisolism and
restore euthyroidism before surgery. After proper alfa- and beta-adrenoreceptor
blockade treatment, a left adrenalectomy was performed. Hydrocortisone was
given before and immediately after the operation, while cortisone acetate was
employed afterwards. At two months follow-up, normalization of ACTH levels EP15
(24 ng/l) and urinary metanephrines was observed. Histopathology confirmed an Don’t break my heart: sparing the knife in SDHB mutated cardiac
ACTH-secreting pheochromocytoma associated with adrenal hyperplasia, with paraganglioma treated with cabozantinib
prevalence of the pars intermedia, with no signs of angio- or neuroinvasion nor Lindsay Carafone, William Archibald, Adrienne Victor & Inga Harbuz-
necrosis, low mitotic index, no expression of SDHB and immunostaining positive Miller
for ACTH, synaptophysin, chromogranin A, GATA 3. Ectopic ACTH-production University of Rochester, Rochester, United States.

Introduction the LDLc variable to predict genetic mutation if used corrected by Lp(a): 70%
Cardiac paragangliomas are rare endocrine neoplasms. Surgical resection is first versus 62.74% if used uncorrected. When using the LDLc corrected by Lp(a) for
line treatment. Here, we describe a case of cardiac paraganglioma where surgical the calculation of the DLCN score, 66.66% of the patients were reclassified from
resection was aborted due to involvement of important cardiac structures. probable diagnostic group to a possible diagnosis, without presenting 56.26% of
Systemic therapy was instead pursued with tyrosine kinase inhibitor cabozantinib. them a known genetic mutation.
Case Conclusions
A 64-year-old man with a past medical history significant for tobacco use and The use of adjustment of LDL cholesterol levels according to Lp(a) levels in the
poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with chest pain, several diagnosis of HeFH facilitates a more specific diagnosis than with the use of
months of progressive fatigue and 15 pound unintentional weight loss. unadjusted LDLc.
Echocardiogram revealed a 6.9!5.8!4.9 cm right-sided cardiac mass. Biopsy DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP16
was performed demonstrating cytopathology consistent with paraganglioma.
Laboratory studies revealed chromogranin A 1,038 ng/ml (normal !93 ng/ml),
plasma normetanephrine 1.87 nmol/l (0–0.89 nmol/l) and plasma metanephrine
0.14 nmol/l (0–0.49 nmol/l). Ga-68 DOTATATE Positron Emission Tomogra-
phy/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) scan revealed DOTATATE avidity within
the region of the cardiac mass. No additional lesions or metastatic foci were EP17
identified. Next-generation sequencing performed on the tissue biopsy Associated factors with metabolic syndrome in elderly patients
demonstrated an SDHB mutation (H244D) at a variant allele frequency of harboring adrenal incidentaloma: A comparative study
62.2%. Surgical resection was attempted and aborted due to the paraganglioma Faten Haj Kacem Akid1, Abdelmouhaymen Missaoui1, Mariem Belhoul2,
encasing the right coronary artery and the tricuspid valve. Systemic therapy was Wafa Belabed1, Dhoha Ben Salah1, Mnif Fatma1, Nadia Charfi1, Nabila
initiated with tyrosine kinase inhibitor cabozantinib. Dose reduction was required Rekik Majdoub1, Mouna Elleuch1 & Mohamed Abid1
1
due to development of palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia. Subsequent surveil- Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Endocrinology Department, Sfax,
lance Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT scan revealed partial response to treatment at Tunisia; 2Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, Department of Family Medicine,
two months with increasing central photopenia of the cardiac mass from 94 Sfax, Tunisia.
standardized uptake value (SUV) to 54 SUV. The patient had biochemical
response with decreasing chromogranin A and norepinephrine levels. Background and Aims
Conclusion
Numerous studies have suggested that metabolic syndrome (MetS) is related to
Treatment of cardiac paraganglioma ideally consists of local resection, however adrenal incidentaloma (AI) in young adults. Limited data about MetS in geriatric
this is not always possible due to involvement of critical structures of the heart.
patients diagnosed with AI are available, despite the high incidence of this adrenal
Systemic therapy for paragangliomas is largely based on small, retrospective disease in the elderly. This study aims to assess the prevalence of MetS and its
studies. Our case illustrates an unresectable cardiac paraganglioma with response associated factors in aged patients harboring AI.
to cabozantinib as evidenced by radiologic and biochemical data. Radio-
Patients and Method
nucleotide therapy is a potential future treatment option for this patient. We conducted a retrospective, comparative, and analytical study including 69
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP15 patients aged 65 years and above diagnosed with AI. All patients have undergone
clinical examination, adrenal CT, and biochemical workup at the Endocrinology
Department of Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, from 2011 to
2020. MetS was diagnosed based on the National Cholesterol Education
Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) criteria. We compared two groups:
EP16 [MetSC]: elderly subjects with MetS (nZ17)
[MetS-]: elderly subjects without MetS (nZ52)
Optimization of familial hypercholesterolemia diagnosis through LDL
Results
cholesterol correction formula for lipoprotein(a) levels
There was no significant age diffrence between both groups ([MetSC]:72.1 vs
Rosana Urdaniz Borque1, Sergio Roman Gimeno1, Elena Pérez Galende11,
[MetSZ] 71.0 years old; PZ0.82). Female gender was significatly associated
Gema Gonzalez Fernandez11, Borja Sanz Martı́n2 & José Antonio
with MetS ([MetSC] 82.4% vs [MetS-] 39.1%; PZ0.006). Patients bearing
Gimeno Orna1
1 bilateral AI were significantly more affected by MetS ([MetSC] 58.8% vs
Lozano Blesa University Clinical Hospital, Endocrinology, Zaragoza,
[MetS-]: 4.3%; PZ0.000) compared to those having unilateral AI. Smaller
Spain; 2Reina Sofı́a Hospital of Tudela, Tudela, Spain.
incidentaloma size seems to aggravate substabtially the risk of developping MetS
in the elderly (incidentaloma size in [MetSC] 21.0 vs [MetS-]:26.7 mm;
Introduction PZ0.009). Both groups had similar electrolyte profile except higher phospha-
For the clinical diagnosis of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) temia which was statistically linked to the prescence of MetS ([MetSC] 1.30 vs
validated algorithms are used, with the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network (DLCN) [MetS-]: 0.96 mmol/l; PZ0.018). We noted no significant correlation between
Criteria being the most recommended in our environment. One of the items that hormonal hypersecretion and MetS in older adults, since there was a comparable
scores for the system proposed by the DLCN is the value of LDL cholesterol. distribution of functioning ([MetSC] 46.7% vs [MetS-] 40.0%) and nonfunction-
However, LDLc levels can be distorted by lipoprotein a (Lpa(a)) levels. ing AI([MetSC] 53.3% vs [MetS-] 60%; PZ0.693) in the two groups.
Objective Conclusion
To analyze the change in the validity of the DLCN criteria for the diagnosis of AI is associated with a higher cardiometabolic risk. This risk seems to increase in
HeFH with pathogenic mutation confirmed when using the LDLc. advanced age. Metabolic abnormalities are classically attributed to hormonal
Methods hypersecretion, especially in Cushing’s syndrome. However, several studies have
Observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, and analytical study in a cohort of recently proven that insulin resistance and metabolic dysregulation also occur in
91 patients with clinical diagnostic criteria for probable or defined familial nonfunctioning AI. Our results suggest that bilateral and smaller AI may worsen
hypercholesterolemia according to the DLCN criteria, followed in our Lipid Unit the risk of metabolic disturbances in geriatric patients, regardless of their
at Lozano Blesa University Clinical Hospital, from 1 May 2019 to 31 December secreting profile. Further research is needed to elucidate this hypothesis.
2020. The DLCN criteria have been calculated based on LDLc values, and LDLc DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP17
corrected for Lp(a) [according to the corrected LDLc formula Z LDLc –
0.30*Lp(a)]. In all the statistical test performed, significant values of P!0.05
were considered. Several ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curves have
been generated between the initial LDLc and that LDLc corrected by Lp(a) values
to predict the presence of genetic mutation. Corresponding cross tables have been
made between LDLc (initial and corrected) and genetic mutation; as well as EP18
between the DLCN score (obtained with uncorrected LDLc) and genetic
mutation.
Cardiovascular risk factors in mild adrenal autonomous cortisol
Results
secretion in a Caucasian population
We included 91 patients (51.65% women, mean age at diagnosis 48.80G12.96 Agnieszka Adamska1, Vitalii Ulychnyi1, Katarzyna Siewko1,
years). 43.95% of them did not present mutation in the genetic study for HeFH.
Anna Popławska-Kita1, Małgorzata Szelachowska1, Marcin Adamski2,
Lp(a) in subjects with no known mutation was 24.70 G 86.10 mg/dl compared to Angelika Buczyńska3 & Adam Kre˛towski1,3
1
22.50 G 60.3 mg/dl in patients with known mutation. The area under the ROC
Medical University of Białystok, Department of Endocrinology, Diabe-
curve of the LDLc variable and the presence of mutation in the genetic test was
tology and Internal Medicine, Poland; 2Bialystok University of Technology,
higher in the case of LDLc corrected by Lp(a) (AUCZ0.639,PZ0.038) than in Faculty of Computer Science, Poland; 3Medical University of Białystok,
the uncorrected LDLc (AUCZ0.623,PZ0.065). This improves the specificity of
Clinical Research Centre, Poland.

Background with bilateral adrenal hyperplasia, adrenal masses and sea-blue histiocytosis has
Cardiovascular (CVS) risk factors could be present in patients with mild adrenal not been previously reported in the literature.
autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS), which could account for up to 50% of DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP19
patients with adrenal adenomas. However, the most frequent CVS risk factors in
MACS have not been established.
Objective
The aim of the present study was to analyse the difference in CVS risk factors in
patients with MACS in comparison to those with non-functioning adrenal tumour
(NFAT). EP20
Materials and Methods Adrenal hemangioma with subclinical cushing’s syndrome
A total of 295 patients with adrenal incidentaloma who were hospitalised in the Ould Kablia Samia1, Mouna Benfiala1, Benabdelatif Katia1, Reda Kassa2 &
single-center between 2017 and 2019 were included in this retrospective study. Amira Bouchenna1
1
All patients underwent a 1 mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test (DST). Central Hospital of the Army, Endocrinology, Algiers, Algeria; 2Douira
We divided our group into those who showed suppression in the DST (NFAT) and Hospital, Histopathology, Algiers, Algeria.
those who did not show suppression in the DST (MACS). In the studied groups,
we analysed the presence of CVS risk factors, such as obesity, prediabetes (PD), Introduction
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, and chronic
Adrenal cavernous hemangioma is a rare tumor with few cases reported in the
kidney disease. world. Usually this adrenal masses are incidentally discovered and non
Results functional.
In our study, 18.9% of patients were defined as MACS, and the remaining 80.1%
Case report
of patients were defined as NFAT. In the group with MACS, we observed obesity We describe the case of a 63 year old male patient with a history of hypertension
in 33.9%, whereas in NFAT, the prevalence of obesity was 34.7% (PZ0.9).
and treated prostate. He was referred to our endocrinology department with
Hypertension was diagnosed in 78.5% of MACS vs. 69.5% of NFAT (PZ0.2), complaints of his left lower back. At the admission the BMI was 21 kg/m2, his
whereas chronic kidney disease was observed in 32.1% of MACS vs. 28.5% of
blood pressure was 160/90 mmHg and the heart rate was 84 beats /mn. In the
NFAT (PZ0.7). Accordingly, we did not find differences in the diagnosis of
clinical examination there were no clinical signs of hypercortisolism or
prediabetes in MACS vs. NFAT (26.8% vs. 34.3% (PZ0.35)). Importantly, catecholamine or mineralocorticoid excess. The abdominal enhanced C T
T2DM was diagnosed in 41% of MACS vs. 23% of NFAT (P!0.01).
showed a left large heterogeneous adrenal tumor of 50 mm with hemorrhage,
Interestingly, we observed a higher frequency of occurrence of hyperlipidaemia necrosis and calcification, the C T value of solid part was 30 UH. The laboratory
in NFAT (72.4%) vs. MACS (53.6%) (PZ0.01). Accordingly, in patients without
evaluation revealed a morning cortisol level of 179 nmol/l after a 1 mg overnight
T2DM, MACS was observed in 15.2%, in comparison to 29.5% in patients with dexamethasone suppression test and a low ACTH concentration. The plasma
T2DM (P!0.01). metanephrine, normetanephrine, aldosterone level and renine activity were
Conclusions
normal. All these features make it difficult to distinguish from a primary adrenal
In our retrospective analyses, we found that T2DM is more prevalent in MACS cortical carcinoma and then required operative management. An adrenalectomy
than in NFAT, whereas hyperlipidaemia is more prevalent in NFAT.
was performed and the tumor was safely completely resected with no evidence for
Accordingly, no differences were observed in the incidence of obesity, local invasion. The results of pathological examinations were in favor of a
hypertension, prediabetes, or kidney damage in NFAT and MACS patients.
cavernous hemangioma of the left adrenal gland.
This could suggest that mild hypercortisolaemia is not associated with a higher
Conclusion
CVS risk in comparison to NFAT. Adrenal cavernous hemangioma is a rare tumor that can have a very large size,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP18 and it is difficult to differentiate from adrenal cortical carcinoma clinically or
radiologically.
EP19
Niemann-Pick disease type B and bilateral adrenal incidentalomas
Hamza Elfekih1,2, Sinda Allegue1, Monia Zaier2,3, Oumayma Zarrouk11, EP21
Hayfa Farid1, Amel Maaroufi1,2, Maha Kacem1,2, Molka Chadli Chaieb1,2, Metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of hormone replacement by
Yosra Hasni1,2 & Koussay Ach1,2 hydrocortisone in adrenal insufficiency
1
Farhat-Hached University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabetology Depart- Ines Charrada, Alaya Wafa, Boubaker Fadia, Najoua Lassoued,
ment, Sousse, Tunisia; 2Faculty of Medicine Ibn El Jazzar, University of Zantour Baha, Berrich Olfa & Sfar Mohamed Habib
Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia; 3Farhat-Hached University Hospital, Department Endocrinology-Diabetology and Internal Medicine Service CHU Tahar Sfar
of Clinical Hematology, Sousse, Tunisia. Mahdia Tunisia, Mahdia, Tunisia.
Introduction Introduction
Niemann Pick disease is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder
During adrenal insufficiency (AI), glucocorticoid treatment is supposed to be
caused by a deficiency in acid sphingomyelinase. Usually discovered in neutral on the metabolic parameters of patients. However, recent data from the
childhood, it can affect liver, spleen and pulmonary function. Here, we report
literature report that this corticosteroid replacement therapy increases the
the case of a Niemann Pick type B disease in an adult associated with bilateral metabolic risk. The aim of our work was to determine the metabolic and
adrenal incidentalomas. cardiovascular impact of hydrocortisone (HC) replacement therapy during
Observation
peripheral AI.
A 45-year-old male patient was found to have bilateral adrenal incidentalomas Patients and methods
associated with hepatomegaly and multinodular splenomegaly, discovered by an
This was a descriptive and analytical study involving 77 patients with peripheral
abdominal CT scan that was requested during his follow-up for inguinal and AI (66 women and 11 men), all treated with HC. For each patient, we determined
umbilical hernia. MRI and CT scan with contrast showed bilateral adrenal
the length of the disease, the duration of the follow-up, the daily and cumulative
hyperplasia and a 26 mm non-adenoma in the medial arm of the right adrenal
dose of HC, the evolution of metabolic parameters (weight, blood pressure,
gland. The patient’s clinical examination and biological workup were normal. glycemia, lipid parameters), and the Framingham score under HC.
Short synacthen test ruled out adrenal insufficiency. Plasma metanephrines and
Results
low-dose dexamethasone suppression test excluded adrenal hypersecretion. The mean age was 40.5 years (range: 22-63 years). The mean duration of
During etiological workup of the splenomegaly, the patient underwent a bone
evolution was 7.7 years. The study of metabolic and cardiovascular parameters
marrow biopsy revealing sea-blue histiocytosis. In addition, a serum acid
after treatment with hydrocortisone showed weight gain in 96.1% of patients
sphingomyelinase activity assay revealed a deficiency (!0.3 mmol/l per hour) (overweight: 46.75% and obese: 40.25%). We noted that 41.5% of patients had
confirming the Niemann-Pick disease type B.
developed hypertension, 54.54% had pre-diabetes, 37.66% had diabetes mellitus,
Discussion 52% had dyslipidemia. We noted a significant positive relationship between daily
The prevalence of adrenal incidentalomas is approximately 5% in the general
HC dose and the development of obesity (P !10K4), hypertension (P: 0.003),
population and they are bilateral in 7.8 to 15% of cases. Systematic etiological diabetes mellitus (PP: 0.025) and dyslipidemia (P: 0.004), respectively. We found
investigation of bilateral adrenal lesions is necessary to exclude malignancies and a significantly positive relationship between, on the one hand, disease duration,
hypersecretions. Niemann-Pick diseases are characterized notably by hepatos-
cumulative HC dose and, on the other hand, obesity (P:0.05/P:0.029),
plenomegaly and gradual deterioration in pulmonary function. Its association hypertension (P!10K4 /P!10K4 ), and glycemic homeostasis disorders

(P: 0.03/P: 0.02), respectively. For cardiovascular risk, we noted an elevation of Introduction
the Framingham score after HC treatment (O20% in 6 patients), with a positive Aldosterone synthase participates in the key reactions of aldosterone synthesis –
correlation between this score and, respectively, disease duration (P: 0.036), 11-hydroxylation, 18-hydroxylation and, finally, 18-oxidation. In recent works
cumulative HC dose (P: 0.022), female sex (P: 0.001) and menopause (P: 0.044). devoted to evaluating the effectiveness of hybrid steroids in the differential
In the same setting, four patients had experienced a cardiovascular event, and diagnosis of subtypes of primary aldosteronism (PA), it is worth emphasizing the
were all on a HC dose S30 mg/d. experience of using high-performance liquid chromatography – tandem mass
Conclusion spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS), which allows detecting even very low concen-
The metabolic and cardiovascular risk of corticosteroid replacement therapy with trations in peripheral plasma (the lower limit for 18-oxocortisol is 0.25 ng/dl).
HC during AI appears to be real. It increases with the duration of the disease and Objective
the cumulative dose of HC. Regular monitoring of metabolic and cardiovascular To evaluate differences in the synthesis of steroid end products by HPLC-MS/MS
parameters is therefore essential with constant re-evaluation of the dose of this at PA.
drug in these patients. Material and methods
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP21 Retrospective evaluation of blood serum samples from 136 patients with a
verified diagnosis of primary aldosteronism. In accordance with standard
protocols, the parameters of steroidogenesis were evaluated – aldosterone, 18-
oxocortisol, 18-hydroxycortisol, 18-hydroxycorticosterone, 20b-dihydrocorti-
sone, cortisone, cortisol, testosterone, 21-deoxycortisol, corticosterone, 11-
deoxycortisol, androstenedione, 11-deoxycorticosterone, DHEA, 17-OH pro-
EP22 gesterone, 17-OH pregnenolone, progesterone, pregnenolone, androstenedione,
Adrenal ganglioneuroma: presentation of two cases adrenosterone, 11-hydroxyandrostendione by HPLC–MS/MS.
Athanasia Michou, Zoi Efstathiadou, Paraskevi Komzia, Results
Apostolos Gogakos, Efstathios Divaris, Georgia Kourkouta & Marina Kita As part of the study, in 136 patients with aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA)
“Hippokration” General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Endocrinology, Thessa- (nZ56), idiopathic hyperaldosteronism (IHA) (nZ24) and 56 with hormonally
loniki, Greece. inactive tumors (HIT), a study of steroidogenesis was conducted, including the
determination of the end products of steroid synthesis – 18-hydroxycortisol, 18-
Introduction oxocortisol by HPLC–MS/MS. Thus in patients with APA, the levels of 18-
oxocortisol, 18-hydroxycortisol, 18-hydroxycorticosterone, pregnenolone, deter-
Adrenal ganglioneuroma (AGN) is a rare (about 470 described cases), benign
tumor arising from the neural crest tissue. These tumors are usually asymptomatic mined by HPLC–MS/MS, were statistically significantly increased compared to
the study of those in patients with hormonally inactive tumors (18-Oxocortisol
and incidentally detected. They have variable radiological features that often raise
suspicion of malignancy. AGN are diagnosed at a mean age of 50 years, have no Me(PA) 0.75 [0.13; 1.98] ng/dl, Me(HIT) 0.1 [0.06; 0.14] ng/dl, P! 0.05; 18-
gender preference and are rarely associated with genetic syndromes. Hydroxycortisol Me(PA) 5 [2.52; 10.95] ng/dl, Me(HIT) 2.4 [2; 3.44] ng/dl, P!
0.05; 18-Hydroxycorticosterone Me(PA) 3.48 [1.97; 7.02] ng/dl, Me(HIT) 1.76
Aim
The presentation of two male patients, 24 and 53 years old with adrenal [1.25; 2.52] ng/dl, P! 0.05; Pregnenolone Me(PA) 2.22 [1.4; 3.07] ng/dl,
Me(HIT) 1.38 [0.98; 2.19] ng/dl, P! 0.05).
incidentalomas and a final diagnosis of AGN.
Case 1 Conclusions
Thus, the expediency of determining 18-oxocortisol and 18-hydroxycortisol by
A 24-year-old male patient, with a history of asthma, was referred for evaluation
HPLC–MS/MS in the differential diagnosis of various forms of PA has been
of a left adrenal tumor incidentally discovered on a chest CT performed due to an
exacerbation of his respiratory symptoms. The tumor, measuring 1.4 cm, had proved.
smooth borders but showed increased density (30 HU). On MRI, the tumor DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP23
showed mild signal enhancement in T2 sequences and poor enhancement with
delayed uptake of paramagnetic substance. Clinical and laboratory workup of the
patient were normal. The patient was normotensive and testing for cortisol,
metanephrines and adrenal androgens (DHEAS, 17OHPRG), no functionality
was detected. The patient underwent a laparoscopic adrenalectomy, the EP24
histological examination of which showed morphological features of AGN.
Complex adjuvant treatment of patients with two-component adreno-
Case 2
cortical cancer (clinical case)
A 53-year-old male patient with no previous comorbidities was diagnosed with a
Alexey Krivosheev1, Timur Britvin2, Anna Motrenko3, Larisa Gurevch4 &
large incidentaloma on the right adrenal gland, during a diagnostic work up for
Irena Ilovayskaya3
fever of unknown etiology. On CT, the incidentaloma had a size of 11!7.5! 1
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI), Department
6.5 cm, high density (O30 HU) and very low absolute and relative contrast media
of Endocrine Surgery, Russian Federation; 1Moscow Regional Research and
washout. Clinical examination of the patient revealed no signs of hypercortiso-
Clinical Institute (MONIKI), Department of Endocrine Surgery; 3Moscow
lism or other pathological findings. Haematological and biochemical tests were
Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI), Neuroendocrine Unit,
normal. Similarly, hormonal workup exclude hypersecretion (normal circadian
Department of Endocrinology, Moscow, Russian Federation; 4Moscow
cortisol rhythm (morning 9.8 mg/dl, evening 1.6 mg/dl), normal 24-hour
Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI), Department of
metanephrines fractions [normetanephrine Z261 mg/24 h (!780), metane-
Pathology, Russian Federation.
phrines Z41 mg/24 h (!375)] and normal adrenal androgens DHEAS and
17OHPRG. Due to the size of the tumor and the imaging characteristics, which
were not compatible with an adrenal adenoma, a retroperitoneal endoscopic right Adrenocortical cancer (ACC) is a tumor of the adrenal cortex, clinical
adrenalectomy was performed. Histological examination revealed an AGN with manifestations, recurrence, and progression potential are determined by its
scattered microcalcifications without evidence of necrosis and atypia. The patient, biological characteristics. Morphological diagnosis of tumors of the adrenal
after 4 years of follow-up, remains disease free. glands in some cases presents significant difficulties. According to the WHO
Conclusion classification of tumors of the endocrine organs (4th revision, 2017), in addition to
AGNs usually have a benign course. Nevertheless, their imaging features guide the classical one, myxoid, sarcomatoid and oncocytic histological variants of
patients to their surgical removal to establish a definitive diagnosis and determine ACC are distinguished. According to a number of studies, the oncocytic variant is
prognosis. Age of diagnosis ultimately may not play a decisive role in the characterized by a less aggressive clinical course. In our work, we present a
differential diagnosis of AGN. clinical case of combined treatment of two-component hormonally active
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP22 (hypercorticism and virilization) adrenocortical carcinoma. After radical surgical
treatment, histological examination was verified a polyclonal adrenocortical
carcinoma, represented by two components different in cellular composition and
architecture. Most of the tumor is of classical structure (Weiss score 4), the second
component is an oncocytic variant of ACC (2 major and 2 minor Lin-Weiss-
Bisciglia criteria). An immunohistochemical (IHC) study of the oncocytic
component of tumor revealed expression of subtype somatostatin 2 receptors
EP23 (SSTR2), KI67 index was 21%. There was no expression SSTR2 in classical
Determination of 18-hydroxycortisol, 18-oxocortisol by HPLC–MS/MS component, the Ki67 proliferation index was 10%. Chromogranin A expression
in the differential diagnosis of various forms of primary aldosteronism was absent in both tumor components. Invasion of periadrenal adipose tissue,
Natalia Romanova, Nadezhda Platonova & Ekaterina Troshina Ki67 10% or more in both tumor components, positive expression of SSTR2
The National Medical Research Centre for Endocrinology, Therapeutic served as the basis for starting adjuvant drug treatment with mitotane in
Endocrinology Department, Moscow, Russian Federation. combination with long-acting somatostatin analogs. There was no progression of

the disease during 30 months of patient monitoring. To date, mitotane remains the chromogranin, vimentin) can distinguish adrenocortical adenoma from other
only drug for the treatment of ACC with proven efficacy. A number of targeted retroperitoneal myxoid tumors (2).
drugs interacting with specific tumor receptors have been proposed, but their use Case
is limited a low efficiency. Recently, reports have been published on the A 43-year-old male patient uses a bi-level positive airway pressure device for known
expression of SSTR in tumor tissue, as well as on the effect of synthetic obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The patient described occasional high blood
somatostatin analogs on the growth of ACC cell lines. A feature of this clinical pressure had left flank pain in the last 15 days. No pathology was detected in the
case is the development of polyclonal adrenocortical carcinoma, with different urinalysis performed by the urology and in the abdominal X-ray. Contrast-enhanced
functional activity, histostructure, proliferation index and receptor status of its upper abdomen computed tomography was then performed on the patient. In his
components, which suggests a different malignant potential of tumor components report, it was seen that there was a 29!27 mm mass lesion in the left adrenal gland
and emphasizes the need for accurate morphological verification of adrenocor- with intense contrast enhancement in the arterial and venous phases. In the 1 mg
tical tumors for individualization of treatment. The progression-free period more dexamethasone suppression test performed by us, aldosterone, renin, adrenaline,
than 30 months after radical surgical treatment gives grounds for the use of noradrenaline, dopamine, metanephrine and normetanephrine levels were within the
somatostatin analogs in the drug treatment of ACC, but its effectiveness requires normal range. Doxazosin treatment was given to the patient who described occasional
further study and evaluation. blood pressure attacks. The patient underwent laparoscopic left adrenalectomy two
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP24 weeks later. No complications developed. Histopathological study showed that the
mass was a myxoid adrenocortical adenoma with a pseudo glandular pattern.
Immunohistochemically, vimentin, CD56, melan-A, CK8 were diffusely positive,
while inhibin was focally positive. No immunoreactivity was found in cytokeratin 7,
S-100, calretinin, synaptophysin, chromogranin A, TTF1, CK7, napsin, mesolthelin,
WT-1, PanCK, CD99. The patient has been followed for 15 months after laparoscopic
adrenalectomy. No pathology was detected in the control adrenal hormone profile and
EP25 control computed tomography. Blood pressure is regulated.
Acute adrenal crisis following COVID-19 in a patient with 11b- Conclusion
hydroxylase deficiency Myxoid adrenocortical adenoma with pseudo glandular pattern may suggest
Hamza Elfekih1,2, Manel Dridi1, Asma Ben Abdelkarim1,2, Siwar Kahloun1, adrenocortical metastasis or pheochromistoma by adrenal imaging method.
Yosra Hasni1,2, Amel Maaroufi1,2, Maha Kacem1,2, Molka Chadli Chaieb1,2 Immunohistochemical markers are very useful in differential diagnosis.
& Koussay Ach1,2 References
1
Farhat-Hached University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabetology Depart- 1-Brown FM, Gaffey TA, Wold LE, Lloyd RV. Myxoid neoplasms of the adrenal
ment, Sousse, Tunisia; 2Faculty of Medicine Ibn El Jazzar, University of cortex: a rare histologic variant. Am J Surg Pathol. 2000;24:396–401.
Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia. 2-Zeng Z, Gu LJ, Zhou ZY, Liu L,Yan HL, Huang YB, Wang ZS, Chen J, Yuan JP.
Myxoid adrenocortical adenoma with a pseudo glandular pattern: a case report and
Introduction literature review Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2017;10(8):8908–8915.
11-Beta-hydroxylase deficiency (11b-OHD) is the second most common cause of DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP26
congenital adrenal hyperplasia. It leads to the accumulation of steroids precursors
prior to the enzyme defect, notably 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC), leading
therefore to low renin hypertension and hypokalemia. Hence, patients with 11b-
OHD are reportedly protected from adrenal crisis. Here, we report a case of a male
with 11b-OHD presenting with acute adrenal insufficiency. EP27
Observation
A 40-year-old male, following in our department for congenital adrenal Impact on quality of life and sleep of hydrocortisone hormone
hyperplasia due to 11b-OHD, was admitted for abdominal pain and vomiting. replacement in adrenal insufficiency.
He had also headaches, chills without shortness of breath, that started one day Ines Charrada, Alaya Wafa, Boubaker Fadia, Houcem Mrabet,
before his admission leading to the diagnosis of Covid-19 infection. The patient Zantour Baha, Berrich Olfa & Sfar Mohamed Habib
was receiving glucocorticoid replacement therapy (hydrocortisone 30 mg b.i.d.) Endocrinology-Diabetology and Internal Medicine Service CHU Tahar Sfar
with good compliance. On examination, he had a blood pressure of 120/70 mmHg Mahdia Tunisia, Mahdia, Tunisia.
despite discontinuation of antihypertensive treatments (Calcium channel blocker,
Beta-blocker and spironolactone). His heart rate was 114 bpm and his blood Introduction
oxygen saturation rate was 95%. Laboratory analysis showed normal serum Hydrocortisone (HC) is the most widely used replacement molecule in the
potassium level of 4.2 mmol/l, functional acute kidney failure and elevated treatment of adrenal insufficiency (AI). This substitution treatment is far from
C-reactive protein of 49 mg/l. The patient received hydrocortisone hemisuccinate ideal especially as it is impossible to reproduce the nycthemeral cycle of cortisol
200 mg the first day with an improvement of his symptoms. with its current galenic form which has a short half-life. The aim of our work was
Discussion to determine the impact of HC treatment of peripheral AI on the long-term quality
Acute adrenal crisis is exceptional in patients with 11b-OHD. The diagnosis in of life and sleep.
our case was based on abdominal pain, vomiting, the abnormally normal blood Patients and methods
pressure and serum potassium level, and the favorable progression after This is a descriptive and analytical study involving 77 patients with peripheral AI
hydrocortisone hemisuccinate. It was hypothesized that regular treatment with (66 women and 11 men), all treated with HC. For each patient, we determined the
hydrocortisone in these patients will suppress ACTH secretion and leads to a duration of the disease, the daily and cumulative dose of HC, the number of times
reduced accumulation of steroids precursors that may expose them to the risk of HC was taken, the SF-36 quality of life score and the Pittsburgh sleep quality
developing acute adrenal crisis in case of hydrocortisone therapy interruption or score in 58 patients.
in the absence of doses adjustment in stressful conditions. Results
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP25 The mean age was 40.5 years (range: 22–63 years). The mean duration of
progression was 7.7 years. We found that the percentage of patients with impaired
quality of life was higher than in the healthy Tunisian adult population (79.31%
vs. 51%), with a lower mean SF-36 global score (54.9 vs. 69.4). We noted a better
quality of life in case of three HC intakes compared to two (P: 0.006). Regarding
sleep quality, we found that 24% of patients had a sleep disorder of the type
EP26 insomnia of the second part of the night with early awakening, without any
A rare cause of a surrenal mass correlation with the HC dose. This prevalence was higher than in the general adult
Coskun Ates, Erhan Hocaoglu, Ensar Aydemir, Filiz Mercan Saridas, Özen population (24% vs. 9.7%). This quality of sleep seems to be better in case of
Öz Gül, Soner Cander, Canan Ersoy & Erdinc Erturk three intakes of HC (morning, noon and afternoon).
Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolic Conclusion
Diseases, Bursa, Turkey. Our results agree with those of the literature, since it appears that a 3-dose
schedule was more beneficial for quality of life and long-term sleep. However,
Introduction even with these HC dosing regimens, we remain far from the physiological
Myxoid adrenocortical adenoma was described by Brown et al. in 2000 (1). rhythm of cortisol, and new modified-release HC preparations (DuoCort/Chro-
Myxoid adrenal cortical adenoma with pseudo glandular structure is a particular nocort) could allow to better mimic the nycthemeral cycle of cortisol in patients
histological variant and is extremely rare. Accurate diagnosis is based on the suffering from AI.
combined evaluation of clinical features, adrenal imaging, and pathological DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP27
features. Immunohistochemical studies (cytokeratin, melan-A, USP10,

EP28 adrenalectomy was performed without incidents. Histologically, the tumor was
Addison disease masquerading as hyperemesis gravidarum and good confirmed to be a benign pheochromocytoma. The follow-up showed a complete
fetal outcome. remission with a normal blood pressure and a normal level of plasmatic
Stela Vudu1, Ina Dusa1, Veronica Gonta2, Neonila Tofan2, Aristia Seremet1 metanephrine.
& Lorina Vudu1 Conclusion
1
State University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Nicolae Testemitanu”, Management of pheochromocytoma is delicate in the elderly population, giving
Endocrinology, Chisinau, Moldova; 2Republican Clinical Hospital, Endo- the comorbidities associated. Thus, surgical removal should be made by an
crinology, Chisinau, Moldova. experienced multidisciplinary team to avoid post-operative complications.
Meticulous preparation for surgery is crucial with a particular attention on
maintaining balance between the adrenal disease and comorbidities.
Here we report the case of a woman with first presentation of Addison disease in DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP29
pregnancy that went undiagnosed until postpartum period. She gave birth to a
healthy child by vaginal delivery at 40 weeks of pregnancy. Our patient is a 31
years pregnant woman with unremarkable medical or familial history. At 8 weeks
of pregnancy she was complaining of nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and
fatigue, leading to hospitalization. The physical examination revealed a blood
pressure of 80/50 mmHg, a check-up that included blood and urine analyses did EP30
not reveal any abnormalities. She received treatment with saline and glucose Rare case of SIADH related hyponatremia in sarcoidosis
perfusion, vitamin B and was discharged after one week, with persistent Bhavna Sharma & Mushtaqur Rahman
symptoms attributed to hyperemesis gravidarum. At 16 weeks of gestation the Northwick Park Hospital, United Kingdom.
patient noticed a bronze appearance of the skin. Her condition was deteriorating,
with accentuation of fatigue and 9 kg weight loss, leading to another 2
Disorders of sodium metabolism in sarcoidosis are predominated by diabetes
hospitalizations due to presumed hyperemesis gravidarum. Neverthless at 40
insipidus; SIADH is extremely rare, restricted to sporadic case reports. We
weeks of gestation she gave birth to a healthy child by vaginal delivery. 2 months
present the case of a 68 year old South Asian female presenting with a 3 year
later she was hospitalized in the endocrinology department due to extreme fatigue
history of chronic, mild hyponatraemia, which was asymptomatic apart from mild
and persistent gastrointestinal symptoms. At admission the patient’s blood
lightheadedness. She had a history of stable sarcoidosis that was not requiring
pressure was 85/55 mmHg, pulse – 88 beats/minute and respiratory rate – 20
treatment, based on lung pathology. Despite fluid restriction, serum sodium
breaths/minute. She had tanned skin and hyperpigmented spots on gums, tongue
remained around 128 mmol/l; serum osmolality was 263 mOsm/kg, urine
and mucosa of cheeks. Laboratory data showed: ACTH 1006 (0–46 pmol/l),
osmolality 296 mOsm/kg, and urine sodium 76 mmol/l. TSH was normal,
cortisol 2.41 (69–690 nmol/l). A diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency was
3.52 mIU/l. A Short synacthen test was normal: baseline serum cortisol of
established and intravenous hydrocortisone hemisuccinate was initiated. There-
497 nmol/l, rising at 30 mins to 809 and at 60 mins to 1002. IGF-1 and HbA1c
after, the patient was transferred to oral cortisone, and discharged on the 5th day.
were normal. Serum ACE was raised, 82U/L.A CT Chest/Abdomen/Pelvis
Currently the patient is in good condition, taking tablets of Cortisone 25 mg at
revealed two calcified paratracheal lymph nodes and stable apical thickening in
0800 h and 12.5 mg at 1200 h, and is breastfeeding.
both lungs, with slightly more marked subpleural reticulation in right upper lobe
Discussion
of lung. An MRI scan of the brain showed no gross pituitary pathology. The
Addison disease (AD) is a rare condition, usually due to autoimmune destruction
patient was managed with oral slow-sodium 2 tabs bd and furosemide 20 mg od.
of the adrenal cortex. Addison disease complicating pregnancy is even rarer,
In light of the hyponatremia, active management of the sarcoidosis was
about 100 pregnancies being reported worldwide. Untreated Addison disease
reconsidered in case of neurosarcoidosis and for this, an MRI scan of the brain
during pregnancy leads to increased maternal mortality and fetal growth
with the use of gadolinium needs to be undertaken first
retardation. Nausea and vomiting due to adrenal insufficiency may be confused
with typical symptoms of pregnancy. Generalized hyperpigmentation – a DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP30
hallmark of Addison disease may be seen in normal pregnancy, but dark spots
on lips and mouth mucosa should prompt adrenal insufficiency evaluation.
Conclusion
First diagnosis of Addison disease during pregnancy may be challenging due to
misleading symptoms attributed to normal pregnancy. Differential diagnosis of EP31
severe and prolonged hyperemesis gravidarum should include adrenal
Spontaneous haemorrhage of an adrenal angiomyolipoma: case report
insufficiency.
Paloma González Lázaro, Maria Zhao Montero Benitez, Cristina
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP28 Montalban Méndez, Pedro Jimenez Torrecilla, Amparo Lomas Meneses &
Ines Gomez Garcı́a
La Mancha Centro Hospital Center, Endocrinology, Alcázar de San Juan,
Spain.
EP29 Introduction
Pheochromocytoma in the elderly: treatment challenges Angiomyolipomas are rare mesenchymal tumours arising from the perivascular
Imen Halloul, Ach Taieb, Saad Ghada, Ben Abdelkerim Asma, El epithelioid cells. They are benign endocrinologically inactive tumours with a
Fekih Hamza, Hasni Yosra, Maaroufi Amel, Kacem Maha, Chaieb Molka & histological structure consisting of variable amounts of adipose, thick-walled
Ach Koussay blood vessels and smooth muscle cells. Commonly, angiomyolipomas occur in
Farhat Hached University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and the kidney with few extra renal case reports in adrenals.
Diabetes, Sousse, Tunisia. Case Report
We report the case of a 76-year-old-man with personal history of hypertension
and hypercholesterolemia, who presents as an incidental finding on ultrasound
Introduction
performed by urology due to an episode of acute urine retention, a 91 mm right
Pheochromocytoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor with a prevalence ranging
adrenal mass, which on scan is suggestive of adenoma. The hormonal study
from 0.05% to 0.1%. Those tumors are usually diagnosed in young adults.
(cortisoluria, metanephrines and aldosterone) was negative for functionality and,
However, they can also affect children and the elderly, with sporadic cases being
DHEA sulfate revealed normal results. Due to the large size, the patient
more common in older patients. Giving the recent increases in life expectancy and
underwent an open right adrenalectomy and was discharged home just over 1
improvements in imaging techniques, there has been an increase in the number of
week post-operatively without incidences. Histology showed a soft tissue tumour
pheochromocytoma in the elderly.
composed of mature adipose tissue, proliferating thick-walled vessels and in a
Case presentation
smaller quantity proliferation of smooth muscle, with focal spindle and
An 85-year-old female patient was admitted to our endocrinology department for
epithelioid cells Immunostains for Melan-A (Fig. 4) and HMB-45 were focally
exploration of adrenal incidentaloma. She was followed for hypothyroidism and
positive. Desmin and smooth muscle actin were also focally positive, confirming
hypertension for 10 years now. The mass was discovered at an abdominal CT scan
the presence of smooth muscle in the tumour, also there were present cystic areas
when the patient developed vomiting and abdominal pain. The mass was a
occupied by devitalized tissue and fibrino-hematic material. These histological
heterogeneous 65 mm tumor of the left adrenal gland, with a spontaneous density
features are consistent with an spontaneous adrenal hematoma of an
of 55 UH and was in contact to the left renal vein. Biological explorations
angiomyolipoma.
confirmed the presence of a pheochromocytoma with an elevated level of
Discussion
metanephrines and normetanephrines (5* the normal range). Treatment with
This case report describes spontaneous haemorrhage of an adrenal angiomyoli-
doxazosin was administered for 2 weeks in preparation for surgery. A left
poma picked up incidentally on imaging. A review of the literature revealed 18

previously reported cases of adrenal angiomyolipoma. Of these, 15 were sporadic majority of these being represented by cortisol secreting adrenal adenomas.
and 3 were reported in patients with tuberous sclerosis or lymphangioleiomyo- Generally, a large adrenal tumor has over 5 cm in diameter and the risk of it being
matosis]. There were 2 reported cases of spontaneous haemorrhage. Management malignant raises proportionately with the dimensions. Large adrenal tumors are
of these lesions has been guided by the limited number of case reports in the rare and the management and surgical indication is patient-specific.
literature. It is general consensus that smaller lesions detected incidentally should Case report
be managed non-surgically and their size should be kept under surveillance. A 20 years old female presented for weight gain (30 kg in the last 3 years),
Surgical management has been proposed for lesions which are either symptomatic bradimenorrhea, hirsutism and treatment-resistant acne, referred by a dermatol-
and/or greater than 5 cm. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy has successfully been ogist. Clinical exam revealed general obesity with little central redistribution,
used, but larger lesions are best removed using open adrenalectomy facial and shoulders pustular acne, vessel fragility (bruises and hematomas),
Conclusion purple axillary striae and hirsutism (Ferriman scoreZ29). Blood pressure was
Adrenal angiomyolipomas are rare benign tumours that have the ability to reach a normal upon multiple examinations. The patient had upper-normal 0800 h
large size and potential to bleed. Here we report the 3er case reported on literature cortisol values (19.19 mg/dl) with suppressed 0800 h plasma ACTH (1.05 pg/ml),
of spontaneous haemorrhage in an adrenal angiomyolipoma, which was with loss of circadian secretion rhythm (late-night serum cortisol – 15.8 mg/dl)
successfully treated with open adrenalectomy. and lack of cortisol suppression both after 1 mg overnight dexamethasone
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP31 (17.8 mg/dl) and after 2 mg!2 days dexamethasone suppression test (19.7 mg/dl).
She also had increased free urinary cortisol levels (324 mg/24 h) and late-night
salivary cortisol (19.1 nmol/l). She also had increased androgens (testosterone
and androstenedione), with a FAI of 14, with upper-normal values of DHEA-S,
without suppression after the dexamethasone dynamic tests. Glucose metabolism
was normal, with normal HOMA-IR score. Abdominal MRI was performed,
EP32 revealing a large left adrenal tumor 6.7/5.6/6.3 cm and a hypo-plastic right
Interference in aldosterone assay revealed by hemolysis. adrenal gland. The diagnosis was ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome due to
Martine Deckers1, Tamira Klooker2, Jacquelien Hillebrand3, Sjoerd van den adrenal tumor secreting cortisol and androgens, with radical-surgery indication.
Berg4 & Prim de Bie1 Treatment
1
OLVG lab BV, Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 2Flevozie- Taking into account the potential malignancy, the patient underwent open
kenhuis, Internal Medicine, Almere, Netherlands; 3Amsterdam UMC, surgery. The histopathological examination revealed an 8/7/7 cm cortical adrenal
Clinical Chemistry, Laboratory of Endocrinology, Amsterdam, Netherlands; adenoma, without any malignancy characteristics. The immunohistochemistry
4
Erasmus MC, Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, Netherlands. analysis is pending.
Follow-up
Postoperatively, the patient showed adrenal insufficiency. Five months later, the
We report an interference in an immunoassay for aldosterone, which potentially
basal cortisol value was low (0.97 mg/dl) with a slighly raised value of ACTH
could have led to a wrongful diagnosis and unnecessary surgery. The interference
(56.64 pg/ml). The MRI confirmed total removal of the left adrenal tumor and a
was serendipitously recognized due to a preanalytical error. A 59-year-old female slightly smaller right adrenal gland.
patient with hypertension was referred to the department of endocrinology after
Conclusion
an adrenal incidentaloma was detected. Because of her hypertensive history, Despite having a large adrenal tumor, our young patient had a paucisymptomtic
screening for primary hyperaldosteronism was performed. An elevated
ACTH – independent Cushing syndrome. Morning cortisol values aren’t enough
aldosterone and a raised aldosterone/renin ratio was measured. To confirm the to exclude hypercortisolism especially in young patients.
diagnosis of primary hyperaldosteronism a saline infusion test was performed.
However, Aldosterone could not be reliably measured by our own immunoassay DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP33
(Liaison XL) due to hemolysis in the sample taken after 2L saline infusion. This
sample, together with the sample before infusion, was sent to our referral
laboratory, where aldosterone was measured by LC–MS/MS. Low concentrations
of aldosterone were measured by LC–MS/MS in both samples, rejecting the
diagnosis hyperaldosteronism. Strikingly, the basal aldosterone concentration as EP34
measured by LC–MS/MS was much lower comparted to the concentration as Single centre experience of assessment of adrenal incidentalomas – it’s
measured by the Liaison XL immunoassay, raising suspicion of an assay time for a change
interference. Confirmative testing with a repeat sample, using an additional Thin Kyi Phyu Naing, Husay Janebdar, Neetha Jose, Janak Saada,
immunoassay (Lumipulse 2100) and a dilution experiment all pointed towards a Mark Rochester, Khin Swe Myint & Rupa Ahluwalia
method specific interference in our own immunoassay. These results showed that Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital, United Kingdom.
the patient did not have primary hyperaldosteronism and that her incidentaloma
was hormonally inactive. In retrospect, based on these results dynamic testing
would not have been necessary. Surgical intervention was not performed and the Background
patient was treated with antihypertensive drugs. Since in most laboratories Adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) refer to adrenal masses discovered on imaging
aldosteron results from both screening and confirmative tests are derived from the performed for conditions unrelated to suspected adrenal diseases. In an ageing
same method, analytical interference in an immunoassay is difficult to detect. This population with improving radiological modalities, the detection of AIs has
especially holds true if there is a high clinical probability for primary increased. While most are benign, non-functioning adenomas, some may
hyperaldosteronism as in this case due to presence of hypertension and the represent functioning and/or malignant disease including adrenal carcinoma.
finding of an adrenal incidentaloma. This may also explain the low number of Investigating AIs can be time-consuming and anxiety-inducing for patients, while
publications on this type of interference in the literature. under-investigation can result in missing life-threatening diagnoses. Thus, AI
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP32 investigation pathways should be streamlined to achieve both efficiency and cost-
effectiveness.
Method
A review of management of AIs was conducted in a large, tertiary centre within
the United Kingdom. The size and laterality of lesions including attenuation,
functional status and multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting outcomes were
assessed. This is an ongoing audit and the full data analysis will be available at the
EP33 time of presentation.
Large adrenal tumor in paucisymptomatic ACTH – independent Results
Cushing syndrome’s patient – a clinical case A total of 182 patients with AIs were referred between 2019 and 2022. 91 patients
Maria-Alexandra Mohora1, Raluca Trifanescu1,2, Caragheorgheopol Andra3, were seen in 2021, the data for which is presented below.
Iordachescu Carmen3, Hortopan Dan3 & Catalina Poiana1,2 Discussion
1
C.I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Pituitary and Neuro- Under current hospital guidelines, (based on the European Society of
endocrine Disorders, Bucureşti, Romania; 2Carol Davila University of Endocrinology’s 2016 recommendations), all patients with AIs undergo
Medicine and Pharmacy, Endocrinology, Bucureşti, Romania; 3C.I. Parhon biochemical testing and clinical assessment followed by discussion at the adrenal
National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucureşti, Romania. MDT meeting. Similar to published evidence, our data demonstrates that the
majority of AIs are benign and non-functioning (84%). Thus, the investigation
Background pathway should be remodelled to avoid unnecessary clinic appointments. For
Cushing’s syndrome is represented by the cummulation of signs and symptoms of those with benign, non-functional adenomas, a nurse-led or virtual consultation
excess glucocorticoids and has many potential causes. Approximately 20 percent could be offered. Face-to-face appointments for further examination and
of all cases are represented by ACTH-independent adrenal tumors – with a treatment should be reserved for those with functioning and/or malignant lesions.

Given the low risk of malignancy or functional lesions amongst AIs and the low bone mineral density and cardiometabolic outcomes. The aim of our study
expected rise in incidence of reported AIs, it’s imperative to optimise current was to assess the prevalence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in patients
practice and avoid further strain on clinical services. with Addison disease and identify its predictive factors.
A cross sectional study including 50 patients diagnosed with Addison disease
with a mean duration of glucocorticoid replacement of 13.9 years. Biochemical
Total patients (2021) 91 markers of glucose metabolism were evaluated.The prevalence of type 2 diabetes
Biochemistry completed and discussed in MDT 53 and its complications were analyzed. Patients presenting type 1 diabetes were
Awaiting results and/or MDT outome 38 excluded from our study.
Results
The mean age of patients was 49.5G13.9 years (18–78 years) with significant
female predominance and a sex ratio of 0.25.High blood pressure (52%) and
Laterality of lesions Number of patients % diabetes mellitus (52%) were the most common family histories. Mean fasting
blood glucose at the diagnosis of Addison disease was 4.6G0.6 mmol/l (3.6–
Unilateral 48 91 5.4 mmol/l). Mean glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was 4.6G0.7%(3.8–5.5%).No
Bilateral 5 9 patient had prediabetes nor diabetes at the diagnosis. At the time of our study,
disorder of carbohydrate metabolism was found in over a third of patients (38%)
after a mean duration of Addison disease of 17.5G5.4 years (4–35 years).Among
those patients, 31.6% had type 2 diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy occurred in 2
patients and one patient complained of diabetic neuropathy. Daily and cumulative
Average dose were higher in patients with diabetes compared to those with normal blood
Number of size of ade- sugar level (27,5G5 mg/day versus 25.6G6.9 mg/day; 506.2G277.2 mg versus
Diagnosis patients noma (mm) % 355.4G282.9 mg) without significant difference. As well, longer Addison disease
duration was found in patients presenting diabetes compared to those with a
Non-functioning adenoma 45 30 84 normoglycemia (19.8G9.9 versus 13.2G8.4 years; PZ0.1).
Autonomous adenoma 8 26 16 Conclusion
Phaeochromocytoma 0 – 0 At the present time, despite of the worldwide availability of replacement therapy
Primary adrenocortical 0 – 0 in Addison disease, exposure to supraphysiological dose of corticosteroids leads
malignancy to altered insulin secretion and decreased hepatic and muscular insulin sensitivity,
Metastases 0 – 0 that result in risk exacerbation of carbohydrate metabolism disorders.
Initial imaging
modality Number of patients %
CT with contrast 43 82
EP36
CT without contrast 5 9 Evaluation of the efficacy of osilodrostat in five patients with Cushing’s
MRI 5 9 syndrome: A single-center study
Naoko Hashimoto1, Satomi Kono2, Takashi Kono1, Shimatsu Akira3,
Alberto Pedroncelli4 & Tomoaki Tanaka2
1
Chiba University, Department of Molecular Diagnosis, Graduate School of
Medicine, Chiba, Japan; 1Chiba University, Department of Molecular
Diagnosis, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan; 3Omi Medical
Radiology MDT out- Center, Kusatsu, Japan; 4Recordati AG, Basel, Switzerland.
come Number of patients %
Benign 47 89 Context
Indeterminate 6 11 Osilodrostat (Osi), a potent inhibitor of 11b-hydroxylase, blocks the conversion
Malignancy 0 0 of 11-deoxycortisol to cortisol and improves hypercortisolism in patients with
Cushing’s syndrome (CS). Here, we report a study evaluating the efficacy of Osi
in five non-Cushing’s disease (CD) CS patients treated with Osi in Japan.
Subjects and Results
Five patients with non-CD CS were treated with Osi at Chiba University [primary
disease breakdown: 4/5 patients with adrenal Cushing’s syndrome (cortisol-
producing adenoma (CPA): 3, primary macronodular adrenal hyperplasia
Clinic outcome Number of patients %
(PMAH): 1) and 1 with an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-producing
Discharge 45 84 tumor originating from the thymus]. The mean age was 38.4 years, the male to
Monitor 8 16 female ratio was 1:4, and the mean duration of treatment was 3.4 months for the 3
Treat 0 0 patients who underwent CPA surgery after receiving Osi, 15 months for the
patient with an ACTH-producing tumor and 18 months for the patient with
PMAH. The maximum dose of Osi ranged from 4 mg/day to 10 mg/day. Three
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP34 patients had been treated with metyrapone before Osi was administered. The
maximum dose of metyrapone ranged from 1000 mg/day to 5000 mg/day. Osi
was administered after approximately one-month wash-out period. The mean
urinary free cortisol level before administration was 2162 mg/day (251-5420),
which decreased markedly to a mean of 13 mg/day (8.3-20.6) after treatment, all
EP35 of which were normalized. Laparoscopic surgeries were performed safely. The
major adverse events were related to the Osi mechanism of action, such as adrenal
Carbohydrate metabolism disorders in patients with Addison’s disease
insufficiency/hypofunction and fatigue, and no grade 4 adverse events were
Dhoha Ben Salah, Khouloud Boujelben, Asma Zargni, Mouna Elleuch,
observed. The three patients with CPA were cured by surgery after preoperative
Maalej Souhir, Mouna Mnif, Mnif Fatma, Nadia Charfi, Nabila
Osi administration. None of the patients discontinued Osi because of safety.
Rekik Majdoub, Faten Haj Kacem Akid & Mohamed Abid
Conclusion
Hedi Chaker Hospital, Diabetology and Endocrinology Department, Sfax,
Osi efficiently normalized symptoms and rapidly and persistently lowered urinary
Tunisia.
cortisol levels in patients with CS due to adrenal or ectopic ACTH. Our findings
show that Osi is an effective treatment option and contributes to safely undergoing
Introduction surgery for CPA patients.
In adults with Addison disease, over glucocorticoid replacement therapy is DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP36
associated with an increased morbidity and decreased life expectancy, related to

EP37 patients were known to have endocrinopathy (hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyr-

Clinical sexual dimorphism in patients with nonfunctioning adrenal oidism, adrenal insufficiency), 43% of whom admitted poor compliance with their
incidentaloma treatment during Ramadan. Hyperthyroidism predominated in 48.9%, with 25.5%
Antoan Stefan Sojat1, Miomira Ivovic2, Ljiljana Marina2, Bogdan Dugic3, of acute adrenal insufficiency, 21.2% of acute hypocalcemia, and 4.2% of acute
Milina Tancic-Gajic2, Zorana Arizanovic1, Dunja-Simona Petkovic4, hypercalcemia. In 63.9% of the patients, no decompensation factor other than
Kristina Saravinovska4, Tijana Petkovic1, Natalija Antic1, fasting was identified. Other causes were mainly pancreatitis (34%), underlying
Aleksandra Kendereski2 & Svetlana Vujovic2 heart disease (16%), urinary tract infections (11%), and other causes
1
Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University (cholecystitis, tuboovarian abscess, pneumocystis, Guillain-Barré syndrome).
Clinical Centre of Serbia, Department for Obesity, Metabolic and Conclusion
Reproductive Disorders, Belgrade, Serbia; 2Clinic for Endocrinology, Ramadan fasting is a sacred ritual for Muslims, but it is not without risks since it
Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, exposes to hormonal disturbances that can reveal or decompensate certain
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Department for Obesity, endocrinopathies. Hence the need for a pre-Ramadan consultation to adapt the
Metabolic and Reproductive Disorders, Belgrade, Serbia; 3School of treatment and to discuss the possibility of fasting, with close follow-up during the
Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade; 4Faculty of Medicine, holy month, to avoid the risk of complications.
University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP38
Introduction
The incidence of adrenal incidentaloma (AI) increases with age. According to
epidemiological studies they are more frequent in women than in men.
Aim EP39
The aim was to determine the possible clinical sexual dimorphism in patients with Hypertension during pregnancy: A diagnosis that should not be
nonfunctional adrenal incidentaloma (NAI). overlooked.
Patients and methods Wiem Saafi, Taieb Ach, Asma Ben Abdelkarim, Ghada Saad,
This was an observational, cross-sectional study of 381 patients with AI that were Hamza Elfekih, Yosra Hasni, Maha Kacem, Molka Chaieb, Amel Maaroufi
functionally assessed in our Clinic. After exclusion of patients with overt adrenal & Koussay Ach
hyperfunction, malignancy, cysts and patients with (possible) autonomous Farhat Hached University Hospital, Endocrinolgy, Sousse, Tunisia.
cortisol secretion the studied group consisted of 195 patients with NAI: 129
female and 66 males. Based on average menopause age of 51, we stratified
Introduction
women in two groups: ! 51 and S 51. For the sake of comparison, we age-
Hypertension disorders during pregnancy constitute a significant cause of
matched the male group, and evaluated differences in body mass index (BMI),
maternal and perinatal mortality worldwide. Paragangliomas represent a rare
adrenal tumor size (ATS), localization, ACTH, 24 h cortisol, 1 mg dexametha-
cause of hypertension in gestation. The management of these endocrine tumors
sone suppression cortisol (1 mg DST), and prevalence of hypertension (HTA) and
can be challenging, especially when diagnosed during pregnancy. We describe a
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
case of a paraganglioma discovered in a pregnant woman.
Results
Case report
Female sex was predominant in the whole NAI cohort (F/M %: 66.1/33.8) as well
We report the case of a twenty-seven-year-old female patient who presented to
as in both age groups (! 51, 44 patients – F/M %: 61.3/38.6 and S 51, 151
our endocrinology department with gestational diabetes when she was 27 weeks
patients – F/M %: 67.5/32.4) with no difference in gender frequency between
pregnant. At 20 weeks of gestation, she was explored for high blood pressure, and
younger and older patients. There was no difference in age, BMI, ATS,
the diagnosis of gestational hypertension was retained and treated with calcium
localization, ACTH, 24 h cortisol, 1 mg DST cortisol, HTA and T2DM
inhibitors. The patient continued to have elevated blood pressure with typical
prevalence between female and male patients. Upon stratification by age, older
signs of the Menard triad. A pheochromocytoma was then suspected. Plasma
female patients had significantly higher BMI (PZ0.002), higher 24 h cortisol
metanephrine levels were twelve times above the normal range. Since the patient
(PZ0.017) and more prevalent T2DM (PZ0.003) than younger female patients,
was pregnant, MIBG scintigraphy could not be practiced. Thoracic and
while HTA was equally prevalent in both female groups. In a linear regression,
abdominal MRI showed a retroperitoneal and right latero-aortic mass of
BMI was the most significant predictor of HTA in premenopausal female patients
3.5 cm. The diagnosis of paraganglioma was established, we treated the patient
(BZ0.552, 95%CI BZ0.006–0.102, PZ0.028).
with alpha-blockers. As for her diabetes, she required insulin therapy. Surgical
Conclusion
treatment was postponed. She had regular control of her hypertension and
Despite younger age and significantly lower BMI in premenopausal women with
diabetes. The obstetrical ultrasound did not show any abnormalities during
NAI, the frequency of HTA was the same as in the menopausal group with BMI
control. The patient had cesarean delivery at 38 weeks of gestation with a positive
being the most significant predictor. Our results add to the body of evidence that
outcome.
female gender plays a role as a cardiometabolic risk factor in NAI patients
Conclusion
indicating the existence of clinical sexual dimorphism in patients with NAI.
Paraganglioma represents a rare cause of hypertension during pregnancy. The
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP37 association between hypertension and diabetes should be alarming, especially
during the first weeks of gestation. The early diagnosis of this situation can make
its management less complicated.
EP38
Endocrine emergencies during Ramadan
Yousra Settai, Nassim Essabah Haraj, Siham El Aziz & Asma Chadli
UHC IBN ROCHD, Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders, Casablanca,
Morocco. EP40
Pheochromocytoma with subclinical and adrenocorticotropic hormone-
Introduction independent Cushing Syndrome
Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, is a stressful period that exposes to endocrine Elyes Kamoun1,2, Ibtissem Ben Nacef1,2, Sabrine Mekni1,2,
disturbances, which may decompensate some endocrinopathies or precipitate Youssef Lakhoua1, Nadia Mchirgui1,2, Imen Rojbi1,2 & Karima Khiari1,2
1
their revelation. Hospital Charles Nicolle, Endocrinology Department, Tunis, Tunisia;
2
Objectives Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
To evaluate the incidence of endocrine emergencies during the month of
Ramadan, and thus the risk of endocrine decompensation related to fasting. Introduction
Materials and methods Adrenal incidentaloma prevalence is rising with the advancement of imaging
This is a prospective study conducted in the department of endocrinology and techniques. The hormonal work-up should always include free metanephrines for
diabetology, including 47 patients who consulted for endocrine emergencies the diagnosis of a pheochromocytoma and 1 mg overnight dexamethasone
during Ramadan, in the period from April 13 to May 12, 2021. Data analysis was suppression test for the diagnosis of autonomous cortisol secretion. These tumors
performed using SPSS version 25 software. have two distinct embryologic origin and don’t usually coexist, and when they do,
Results it occurs in case of an ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) production
The average age of our patients was 39 years (18–70 years), with a sex ratio of by the pheochromocytoma. We herein describe a pheochromocytoma with an
3:1. Young people represented 78.7%. Before the month of fasting, 68% of the ACTH-independent possible autonomous secretion of cortisol.

Observation EP42
We report the case of a 57 years old woman, with a history of an insulin-treated Giant non-functioning adrenocortical carcinoma – the elephant in the
type 2 diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure treated with captopril and room
amlodipine, atrial fibrillation treated with beta-blockers and vitamin K Sing Yang Sim1, Jana Bujanova2, Matthew Hayes2, Charles Tilley2,
antagonists, referred to our department for an adrenal incidentaloma. It was a Simon Crabb2 & Lorena Arnez1
left adrenal mass measuring 28*23*32 mm with a spontaneous density of 28HU, 1
St Mary Hospital, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Isle of Wight, United
an absolute washout of 71% and relative washout of 40%. She didn’t have any Kingdom; 2University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United
clinical sign of pheochromocytoma or Cushing syndrome. On laboratory Kingdom.
investigation, she had a glycated hemoglobin of 8,7%, a low potassium level at
3.4 mmol/l and TSH levels at 1.38 mUI/ml. Adrenal hormonal work-up found
urinary fractionated metanephrines levels at 364 nmol/creatinine (3*normal) and Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignancy with an incidence of 0.7–
urinary fractionated normetanephrines levels at 463 nmol/creatinine 2.0 cases/million habitants/year, often with a dismal prognosis. Patients present
(1.65*normal) confirming the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. Cortisol levels with abdominal symptoms or symptoms of hormone excess. However, 15% are
after 1 mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test were at 87 nmol/l, diagnosed incidentally. (1) A 59y male was referred with progressive lethargy,
confirming a possible autonomous secretion of cortisol with ACTH levels weight loss, dyspepsia and abdominal distension over the past 2 years. He was
inferior to 5 pg/ml excluding an ectopic secretion of ACTH. Aldosterone and dismissive of ‘the elephant in the room’ and in denial. He was pushed to seek
renin levels were assessed and a secondary hyperaldosteronism was discovered medical attention by his family when abdominal mass and cachexia could no
with aldosterone levels at 740 pmol/l, renin levels at 53 pg/ml and aldosterone/r- longer be ignored. His weight was 63 kg, BMI 20.2 kg/m2. He looked emaciated
enin ratio at eight. Sex hormones and steroid precursors were normal. The with no Cushing’s stigmata.There was a large firm mass on the entire left half of
diagnosis of a corticomedullary mixed tumor of the adrenal gland is suspected in his abdomen extending midline. CT chest/abdomen/pelvis showed 23 cm mass
our patient. Complementary work up didn’t find osteoporosis, calcitonin and arising from the left adrenal gland, heterogenous with punctate calcification and
calcium levels were normal, transthoracic echocardiography concluded to a central necrosis. Mass was hormonally non-functional apart from incomplete
concentric hypertrophy of the left ventricule. The patient was put under alpha cortisol suppression on 1 mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test –
blockers and was referred to surgery. 86 nmol/l (!50).
Conclusion Results
This case illustrates the presentation of a corticomedullary mixed tumor, which is Normetanephrine 1.67 mmol/24 h (0–3), Urine metanephrine 0.49 mmol/24 h (0–
a rare adrenal tumor presenting as a pheochromocytoma with an ACTH- 1.40), Urine 3-methoxytyramine 0.75 mmol/24 h (0.57–2.39), DHEA 12.9 mmol/l
independent cortisol production. The pre and peri operative management includes (1.3–9.8), testosterone 4.8 nmol/l, androstenedione 12.2 nmol/l (2.8–10.5),
the management of a pheochromocytoma and an autonomous cortisol secretion. SHBG 30.9 nmol/l (15–48), FAI 13.9 (34–106), 17OHP 2.2 nmol/l, aldosterone
Confirmation of this diagnosis relies on histology and immunohistochemistry. renin ratio 30 pmol/mIU.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP40 FDG PET CT showed a large avid necrotic left upper abdominal mass with SUV
max 7 inseparable from the left adrenal gland. He underwent an open
adrenalectomy. 6 kg organised mass with central necrosis was fully excised
measuring 37!21!21 cm. Post-operative period was complicated by hypona-
traemia despite Hydrocortisone cover. Histology showed positive staining for
calretinin, inhibin and melan-A. Staining for PAX8, S100, chromogranin was
EP41 negative. The appearances were consistent with ACC, Weiss Score 5 and ki-67-
Papillary stasis edema revealing arterial hypertension in the context of 5.9%, T1, N0, M0, R0. Post-operatively he was very well, off steroids and back at
an 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency work part-time. He was offered adjuvant mitotane but decided not to receive it.
Rekik Mona1, Kammoun Sonda1, Ayedi Omar1, Faten Haj Kacem Akid2, His circumstances were borderline-he did not meet ESMO guidelines for
Ben Amor Saloua1 & Trigui Amira1 mitotane, although the ESE guidelines would suggest, that it could be considered
1
Habib Bourguiba Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Sfax, Tunisia; ‘on a case-by-case basis’.
2
Hedi Chaker Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Sfax, Tunisia. Conclusion
To our knowledge, this is the largest and the second heaviest ACC ever reported.
This case highlights a very wide heterogenicity in ACC behaviour from a very
Introduction
aggressive to indolent disease. A combination of patient psychological factors
11-Hydroxylase deficiency is a rare form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
leading to delayed presentation and indolent behaviour of this ACC allowed it to
characterized by glucocorticoid deficiency, hypertension, hypokalemia and
reach colossal proportions, something we are unlikely to see again.
virilization in females. We report a case of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due
References
to 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency revealed by bilateral papilledema in the context
1 Rossella Libé Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC): diagnosis, prognosis, and
of arterial hypertension.
treatment Front Cell Dev Biol. 2015; 3: 45.
Case report
A 13-year-old patient, with no medical history, presented with complains of DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP42
headache, vomiting and bilateral visual blurring. Visual acuity was 10/10 in both
eyes. The fundus examination showed bilateral papilledema. Brain magnetic
resonance imaging was normal. The blood pressure was at 17/10. Holter
monitoring of blood pressure revealed high blood pressure levels. The patient also
presented with hirsutism. The etiological assessments concluded with an adrenal
enzymatic block caused by 11-hydroxylase deficiency. The patient was EP43
successfully treated with glucocorticoids. Clinical case: adrenal cortical carcinoma
Discussion Vita Lizdeniene1, Saule Cyrolyte2, Ieva Meskinyte2, Darius Pranys3 &
11beta-hydroxylase deficiency is the second cause after 21-hydroxylase Raimonda Klimaite˛4
deficiency of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and accounts for about 5 to 8% of 1
Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kauno Klinikos,
cases. 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency is clinically manifested by a syndrome of Department of Endocrinology, Kaunas, Lithuania; 2Lithuanian University of
hyperandrogenism associated with arterial hypertension found in two out of three Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; 3Hospital of Lithuanian University of
patients with this anomaly. In this case, the condition was revealed by bilateral Health Sciences, Kauno klinikos, Department of Pathology, Kaunas,
stasis papilledema associated with arterial hypertension. Indeed, papilledema is Lithuania; 4Institute of Endocrinology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian
the clinical expression of various conditions in children. Its management is urgent University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
because vital and visual prognoses can be engaged. Stasis edemas are caused by
general conditions, the leader of which is intracranial hypertension, whatever its
etiology. A second cause that should not be overlooked is represented by Introduction
malignant hypertension. Adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive malignancy. Most
Conclusion patients (80%) are asymptomatic at the time of diagnosis. ACC generally has a
Papilledema in children poses many problems, including diagnostic ones. Its poor prognosis with a 5-year survival rate of 20–25%.
management is urgent because vital and visual prognoses can be engaged. The Case
diagnosis and the treatment can be multidisciplinary involving ophthalmologist, A 37-year-old man came to the Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health
radiologist and neuropediatrician and endocrinologist. Sciences Kaunas Clinics for general weakness, fatigue, intermittent abdominal
pain, and weight loss (w 10 kg in 9 months). During the abdominal US, the mass
in the right adrenal gland was found. Physical examination: no clinical signs of
hypercortisolemia and no changes in other endocrine systems were observed.

Laboratory tests Conclusion

Diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and primary hyperaldosteronism excluded. Our findings highlight the importance of controlling lipid status in patients with
26.10.20 – 1 mg of Dexamethasone test – no suppression of cortisol was detected, Addison disease. Identifing patients at risk of lipid metabolism disorders at the
low-dose and high dose Dexamethasone suppression tests – pathologic (Table 1). preclinical phase seems imperative to reduce cardiovascular complications of
Abdominal CT long-term glucocorticoid replacement therapy.
In the right adrenal gland – w 4.6!4.1 cm mass, non-homogeneous with DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP44
microcalcifications, unevenly accumulates contrast. Laparoscopic right adrena-
lectomy was performed.
Macroscopic examination
Right adrenal gland 7.5!5!4 cm, in incisions yellowish 5!4.5!3.1 cm mass.
Microscopic examination
About 50% of the tumor consists of cells, which layout in lobular and alveolar EP45
structures. Cells are medium-sized with round, chromatic nuclei and a moderately Metabolic syndrome in patients with Addison disease
abundant, mildly eosinophilic cytoplasm. Another component of the tumor takes Dhoha Ben Salah, Khouloud Boujelben, Abdelmouhaymen Missaoui,
up to 3.0 cm of the tumor itself and is formed by polymorphic medium-sized and Mouna Elleuch, Mnif Fatma, Mouna Mnif, Nadia Charfi, Nabila
large atypical cells with highly accentuated, polymorphic, and chromatic nuclei. Rekik Majdoub, Faten Haj Kacem Akid & Mohamed Abid
The cells have mildly eosinophilic cytoplasm of varying abundance. Part of the Hedi Chaker Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Sfax,
tumor cells is monstrous. Narrow areas of tumor necrosis and wide inclusions of Tunisia.
fibrous tissue were found. No overgrowth of the fibrous adrenal capsule was
found.
Conclusion: Introduction
Inadequate glucocorticoid replacement therapy in Addison disease leads to an
adrenal cortical carcinoma against the background of cortical adenoma pT1 Nx
Mx LVI R0. increased risk of both cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome. The
metabolic effects of long-life corticosteroid exposure are due to physiological
Chest and abdominal CT
Right adrenal gland is removed, no signs of metastases were observed, left- mechanisms that are associated with carbohydrate metabolism disorder,
without changes. dyslipidemia and insulin resistance. In this study, we aimed to determine the
prevalence and predictive factors of metabolic syndrome in patients with Addison
DXA
Osteopenia. MEN1, Beckwith-Wiedemann, and Lynch syndromes were ruled out disease.
by genetic tests. Post-operative treatment included Hydrocortisone 20–30 mg/d
replacement therapy. Renin, aldosterone, cortisol (in the background of A cross sectional study performed between March 2020 and July 2021, including
50 patients with Addison disease. Metabolic syndrome was assessed by referring
Hydrocortisone use), ACTH, electrolytes – all in the normal range (Table 1).
to the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III.
Conclusion
Non-functioning adrenal carcinoma and its nonspecific clinic may be a challenge Results
Mean age was 49.5G13.9 years (40 females versus 10 males). Average duration
in the diagnosis of the disease and require careful clinical examination.
Nonspecific clinics of adrenal cortical carcinoma can often lead to a late of the disease was 13.9G8.7 years (5–35 years). All patients were on
hydrocortisone replacement, taking daily 27.4G6.7 mg (15–42.1 mg). The
diagnosis, leading to local and systemic progression of the disease.
average weight was 72.5 kg (62–107 kg).Progressive weight gain was observed
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP43 in 70% of patients. This gain was more pronounced during the first year of follow-
up and estimated at 7.4 kg on average. Mean Body Mass Index (BMI) was
28.1 kg/m2 (21,2–45,8 kg/m2).Twenty four (48%) patients were obese. Mean
waist circumference was 107G11.8 cm (65–121 cm) for woman and 105.1G
9.6 cm (64–119 cm) for men. Android fat distribution was found in 60% of
EP44 patients versus 12% at time of diagnosis. Glucose intolerance was found in over a
Lipid profile in patients with Addison disease third of patients (38%).Among those patients, 31,6% had type 2 diabetes.
Dhoha Ben Salah, Khouloud Boujelben, Abdelmouhaymen Missaoui, Faten Hypertriglyceridemia was found in 2 patients. Five patients had low HDL-
Haj Kacem Akid, Mouna Mnif, Mnif Fatma, Nadia Charfi, Nabila cholesterol level. Metabolic syndrome was found in 24% of patients versus only
Rekik Majdoub, Mouna Elleuch & Mohamed Abid one patient at time of diagnosis. No significant correlation was identified between
Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax-Tunisia, Department of Endocrinology, Addison disease duration and the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. Daily
Diabetology. hydrocortisone dose was significantly higher among patients having metabolic
syndrome (PZ0.04).As well, cumulative hydrocortisone dose was higher among
those patients but without significant difference (PZ0.5).
Introduction
Conclusion
Long-term glucocorticoid replacement therapy in patients with Addison disease
Similarly, to anti-inflammatory corticotherapy, a broad range of metabolic effects
has been linked to an increased cardiovascular risk and consequent mortality. Our
including insulin resistance and profound alterations in carbohydrate and lipid
objective was to determine the frequency of dyslipidemia in patients with
metabolism impedes glucocorticoid replacement therapy.
Addison disease and its potential predictive factors.
Patients and methods DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP45
This was a cross-sectional study, performed in the department of endocrinology in
Hedi Chaker hospital –Sfax –Tunisia. Fifty patients with Addison disease were
recruited between March 2020 and July 2021.Lipid profile at time of disease
diagnosis and after glucocorticoid replacement was analyzed.
Results EP46
The mean age of our patients was 49.5G13.9 years (18–78 years).The female sex Ovarian cyst in woman treated with mitotane, side effects not to be
was the most affected with a sex ratio of 4. The disease duration was 13.9G8.7
ignored
years on average with extremes between 5 and 35 years. Lipid profile at time of
Mouna Mezoued, Bessaid Khadidja & Malha Azzouz
Addison disease diagnosis was normal in 81.5% of patients. For those presenting Bologhine Hospital, Endocrinology, Alger, Algeria.
disturbed lipid balance, there were isolated hypercholesterolemia in two patients,
hypertriglyceridemia in one patient and mixed dyslipidemia in 2 patients. At the
time of our study, the prevalence of hyperlipidemia was 16% (8 patients), Introduction
occurring after a mean duration of glucocorticoid replacement therapy of 13.6 Mitotane is an adrenolytic drug that is used as an adjuvant to treat adrenocortical
years. The alterations in the lipid balance observed were mixed dyslipidemia in 5 carcinoma, The side effects of lysodren are numerous, but some of them are less
patients, isolated hypercholesterolemia in one patient, hypertriglyceridemia in 2 known. We report a case of ovarian cyst in a woman of childbearing age. It is a 26
patients and low HDL-cholesterol level in 5 patients. Among those patients, five years old patient treated with Lysodrenw for a locoregional recurrence of an
patients were treated with statins and 2 patients with fibrates. One patient was on adrenal cacinoma stage II of the ENSAT. After 9 months of treatment, the patient
healthy diet. All lipid parameters increased at the time of the study compared to presented an amenorrhea, with the appearance of a large ovarian cyst of 50 mm,
lipid profile at time of disease diagnosis: Total cholesterol level:4.3G0.9 mmol/l detected on the follow-up CT scan, which initially led to the suggestion of a
vs 3.7G1 mmol/l;Triglyceride level: 1.6G1 mmol/l vs 1.2G0.7 mmol/l;HDL- recurrence. At presentation, FSH, luteinizing hormone (LH), were within the
cholesterol level:1.4G0.3 mmol/l vs 1.1G0.5 mmol/l;LDL-cholesterol normal range, The levels of marker CA-125, occasionally controlled, remained
level:2.4G0.6 vs 2G0.6 mmol/l. There were no significant correlation between normal. The cyst spontaneously disappeared 6 months after having stopped the
hyperlipidemia and cumulative hydrocortisone dose nor duration of glucocorti- treatment, and the patient became spontaneously pregnant having an uncompli-
coid replacement therapy. cated delivery 2 years later.

Conclusion EP48
Therapeutic concentrations of mitotane could be associated with the presence of Fibrin clot properties and fibrinolysis in Cushing’s syndrome
benign ovarian cysts and amenorrhea, up to 50% of women. It is of clinical Christina Berr1, Ewa Warchoł-Celińska2, Julia Fazel3, Anetta Undas4,5,6 &
importance to be aware of this unwanted effect of mitotane, because finding a Aleksander Prejbisz2
growing ovarian mass induces anxiety and may conduce to a misdiagnosis of 1
Department of Endocrinology, I. Medical Clinic, University Hospital,
ACC progression. University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany; 2Department of Hyperten-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP46 sion, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; 3Medizinische
Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
München, München, Germany; 4Innovative Laboratory Diagnostic Centre,
John Paul II Hospital, Cracow, Poland; 5Cracow Centre for Medical
Research and Technologies, John Paul II Hospital, Cracow, Poland;
6
Department of Invasive Cardiology and Angiology, National Institute of
Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
Background
EP47 Cushing’s syndrome (CS) and hypertension (HT) are associated with alterations
Morning cortisol and circulating inflammatory cytokine levels: a of coagulation. This is the first study that compares parameters of fibrin clot and
mendelian randomisation study fibrinolysis in CS with patients with essential hypertension (EHT) and healthy
Skanda Rajasundaram1,2, Rezbieara Rahman3, Benjamin Woolf4, normotensive controls (HC).
Steven Zhao5 & Dipender Gill3,6,7 Methods
1
Kellogg College, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; The patients were recruited at the university hospital of Ludwig-Maximilians-
2
Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Universität München (Germany) and the Department of Hypertension, Institute of
3
St George’s, University of London,, Clinical Pharmacology and Thera- Cardiology, Warsaw (Poland). We analyzed 31 patients (mean age: 42.9G13.2
peutics Section, Institute for Infection and Immunity, London, United years, 25 females, 86% HT) with active CS (nZ25) and subclinical CS (nZ6).
Kingdom; 4University of Bristol, Medical Research Council (MRC) They were compared with 31 age, sex and BMI matched patients with EHT (mean
Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol, United Kingdom; 5The University age: 44.3G12.7 years, 25 females) and 31 age and sex matched HC (mean age:
of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Centre for 43.8G12.8 years, 25 females). The following variables were assessed: plasma
Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermato- fibrin clot permeability (Darcy’s constant, Ks), clot lysis time (CLT) and a
logical Science, Manchester, United Kingdom; 6Imperial College London, kinetics profile of thrombin generation i.a. the endogenous thrombin potential
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, London, United Kingdom; (ETP) with the use of a calibrated automated thrombogram. Immunoenzymatic
7
Novo Nordisk Research Centre Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford, United and chromogenic assays were used to determine plasminogen activator inhibitor-
Kingdom. 1 (PAI-1) and plasma-activated thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor
antigen (TAFI).
Background Results
Cortisol is an essential steroid hormone released from the adrenal gland. Plasma Fibrin clot structure in patients with CS is less dense in comparison to EHT, but
cortisol levels follow a circadian rhythm under the control of the Hypothalamic– comparable to HC (median Ks in CS 6.98 [5.53–8.91] vs. EHT 4.68 [3.96–6.11]
Pituitary–Adrenal axis, reaching peak levels in the morning. Cortisol has long 10K9 cm2, P!0.001; CS 6.98 [5.53–8.91] vs. HC 7.89 [7.19–8.36] 10K9 cm2,
been known to exert immunosuppressive effects and accordingly, glucocorticoids PZ0.09). Higher density is generally found in patients with higher cardiovascular
are central in treating inflammatory disease. Cortisol’s propensity to down- risk. Fibrin clot structure was most resistant to lysis in EHT (median CLT CS
regulate certain pro-inflammatory cytokines and upregulate other anti-inflamma- 97.10 [90.0–113.6] vs. EHT 110.5 [95.8–126.3] vs. HC 93.8 [79.2–104.0] min,
tory cytokines is well-established. However, there remain gaps in our mechanistic CS vs. EHT P!0.039). Furthermore, CS patients present with a higher ETP as
understanding of how cortisol modulates various cytokines. Historically, studies compared to healthy controls, but in EHT this is even more pronounced (median
have focussed on a small number of relatively well-established cytokines yet the ETP in CS 1753.3 [1370.2–1881.4] vs. EHT 2087.6 [1946.0–2394.4], nM*min,
effect of cortisol on many other cytokines remains uncertain. P!0.001; CS 1753.3 [1370.2–1881.4] vs. HC 1132.6 [1048.1–1256.6] nM*min,
Methods P!0.001). Proteins inhibiting fibrinolysis such as PAI-1 and TAFI are
Leveraging data from the CORtisol NETwork (NZ25 314) and FINRISK significantly higher in CS than in EHT (mean PAI-1: CS 49.22G26.43 vs.
(NZ8293) genome-wide association studies, we used two-sample Mendelian EHT 24.44G23.79 ng/ml, P! 0.001; mean TAFI: CS 131.25G13.86 vs. EHT
Randomisation (MR) to investigate the causal effect of genetically proxied 95.03G26.59 AG %, P!0.001).
increased morning cortisol levels on 42 circulating cytokines. MR utilises genetic Conclusion
variants in an instrumental variable framework to make causal inferences. By Despite an overlap of hypertension in CS and EHT, we observe significant
virtue of Mendel’s Law of Segregation and Law of Independent Assortment, the differences in fibrin clot structure and fibrinolysis in both entities. Fibrin clot
inheritance of genetic variants is random. Furthermore, germline genetic variation density, CLT and ETP are more altered in EHT than in CS, whereas proteins
corresponding to levels of morning cortisol and circulating cytokines is non- inhibiting fibrinolysis are higher in CS.
modifiable by the environment and temporally precedes the onset of clinically DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP48
detectable changes in circulating cytokine levels. Thus, under specific
assumptions, MR offers a method of investigating the causal effect of a morning
cortisol on a comprehensive range of cytokines that is less vulnerable to
confounding and reverse causation biases in comparison to traditional
observational studies. EP49
Results
Increased genetically proxied morning cortisol levels were associated with The different contribution of IGF1R and IR in mediating insulin-like
reduced levels of Interleukin 8 (IL-8) and increased levels of Macrophage growth factor 2 (IGF2) effects in adrenocortical carcinomas
Migratory Inhibitory Factor (MIF). A 1 S.D. increase in genetically proxied Rosa Catalano1, Emma Nozza1, Emanuela Esposito1, Anna Maria Barbieri1,
morning cortisol levels corresponded to a 0.767 normalised SD-unit decrease in Giusy Marra1, Donatella Treppiedi1, Federica Mangili1, Genesio Di Muro1,
IL-8 (PZ1.14!10K4, 95% CI ZK1.157 to K0.378) and a 0.806 normalised Federico Arlati1, Valentina Morelli2, Maura Arosio1,3,
SD-unit decrease in MIF (PZ3.68!10K5, 95% CI ZK1.189 to K0.423). These Giovanna Mantovani1,3 & Erika Peverelli1
1
findings remained statistically significant after applying the Bonferroni correction University of Milan, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community
for multiplicity. Health, Milan, Italy; 2Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Unit for Bone
Conclusions Metabolism Diseases and Diabetes, Milan, Italy; 3Fondazione IRCCS Ca’
These results provide mechanistic insight into the immunomodulatory effects of Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Endocrinology Unit, Milan, Italy.
cortisol. Clinically, our findings underline the therapeutic importance of steroids
in inflammatory conditions where IL-8 and MIF play central roles in the Adrenocortical carcinomas (ACCs) are rare endocrine tumors with poor
pathophysiology of disease, e.g. Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Rheumatoid prognosis. They overexpress the insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2), that drives
Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Moreover, IL-8 and MIF may a proliferative autocrine loop by binding to IGF1R and IR. The majority of studies
represent alternative therapeutic targets in these conditions, which could avoid focused on IGF1R as mediator of IGF2 biological effects, but recently a high
some of the adverse effects of long-term glucocorticoid therapy. expression of IR, in particular of the isoform A, was observed in most ACCs,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP47 suggesting a potential role of this receptor in modulating IGF2 effects in
adrenocortical tumorigenesis. However, the relative contribution of IGF1R and

IR to the biological effects of IGF2 in ACC is still unknown. Aim of this study Conclusion
was to investigate the specific roles of IGF1R and IR in mediating IGF2 Urine steroid profiling is a promising tool for the evaluation of treatment efficacy
tumorigenic effects in ACC. To this purpose we performed genetic silencing of in ACC patients.
both IGF1R and IR by transfecting H295R, MUC1 and primary ACC cells with DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP50
specific siRNAs directed against IGF1R and IR. We found that the IGF2 anti-
apoptotic effects were enhanced in H295R and ACC primary cultured cells
silenced for both IGF1R (K15.16G3.27%, P!0.01 and K45%, P!0.05, of
caspase 3/7 activity, respectively) and IR (K23.62G16.03%, P!0.05 and
K32.4%, P!0.001, respectively). In addition, we demonstrated that IGF2 was
still able to promote ERK and AKT phosphorylation after IGF1R and IR silencing EP51
in H295R and ACC primary cultured cells. Moreover, both IGF1R and IR Is there a difference in symptoms, catecholamine release and tumor size
silencing did not affect the IGF2-mediated proliferation in H295R. In MUC1 in pheochromocytomas diagnosed due to initially symptoms or
cells, IGF1R silencing did not alter IGF2-induced cell apoptosis and proliferation. incidenthalomas
Heterogeneous results were obtained in primary cultured cells obtained from 2 Ingrid Nermoen1,2,3 & Marte Henriksen Korneliussen1
1
different ACC. In one of them IGF1R silencing decreased IGF2-induced cell University of Oslo, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway; 2;
3
proliferation, underlining the importance of this receptor in mediating IGF2- Akershus University Hospital, Norway.
mitogenic effects. In the other one IGF2-mediated cell proliferation was reduced
after IR, but not IGF1R, silencing. IGF1R, but not IR, knockdown reduced the
Background
antiproliferative effects of IGF1R/IR inhibitor Linsitinib in H295R and ACC
Pheochromocytoma is a rare adrenal tumor that can present with a variety of
primary cultured cells (K32.76G20.81% in control cells, P!0.05 and
K18.36G11% in IGF1R silenced H295R cells, P!0.05), suggesting a main different symptoms. The cardinal symptoms are paroxysmal palpitations,
headaches and sweating together with paroxysmal or persistent hypertension.
role of IGF1R in the response to Linsitinib. In conclusion, our data demonstrated a
differential involvement of IGF1R and IR in mediating IGF2 tumorigenic effects Increasing use of CT scan contribute to the discovery of more adrenal
incidentalomas and therefore more pheochromocytomas due to the workup of
in adrenocortical cancer cells.
the incidentalomas. We intended to investigate if the presentation of the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP49 pheochromocytoma was different in the incidentaloma group, if so, what
symptoms the tumor presented with, and if the tumors was different in size and
metanephrine release.
Methods
Twenty-nine cases with pheochromocytomas examined and treated at Akershus
University Hospital, Norway, during the last 20 years were reviewed. Age, year
EP50 diagnosed, tumor characteristics, biochemistry, radiology, medical treatment
Urine steroid profiling as a tool for the treatment evaluation assessment before surgery, complications during surgery, and blood pressure measurement
in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma before, during and after the operation were registered.
Ludmila Iosifovna Velikanova1, Natalia Vladimirovna Vorokhobina2, Results
Zulfia Rifgatovna Shafigullina2, Valentina Victorovna Kalugina2, Ekaterina Of the 29 cases included, 70.4% presented as incidentalomas and 26.6% was
Valerievna Malevanaya1, Vagan Yurikovich Bohyan3, Ivan discovered based on clinical symptoms and none due to genetic screening. The
Socratovich Stilidi3 & Nikolai Evgenievich Kushlinskii3 mean (GS.D.) age of the incidentalomas (58.0G12.3) years was significantly
1 higher than the patients diagnosed because of clinical suspicion (42.0G9.9) years.
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov,
Chromatography Laboratory, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation; 2North- Females were overrepresented in both groups and was in total 65.6%. There was
Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Endocrin- no significant difference in blood pressure between the two groups (incidentha-
ology department, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation; 3Federal State loma vs clinical group), systolic 142.0 (G21.9) vs 154.2 (G18.8) mmHg, tumor
Budgetary Institution “N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of size 4.9 (G3.0) vs 4.2 (G1.0) cm or normetanephrine median (range) 2.7 (0.7–
Oncology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 26.2) vs 5.7 (3.1–44.0) nmol/l nor the excretion of metanephrine 1.5 (0.3–12.6) vs
Russian Federation. 1.4 (0.3–6.1) nmol/l. Out of the 19 incidentalomas 72.2% were retrospectively
symptomatic and the most common symptoms were sweating, palpitations and
headaches, followed by palpitations and tremor but these symptoms were rarely
Background present at the same time. The last 10 years from 2010 to 2020, 15 incidenthalomas
The aim of the study was to evaluate urine steroid profiles by gas made up the 20 pheochromocytomas vs 4 of 7 from 2000 to 2010.
chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) in patients with adrenocortical Conclusion
carcinoma (ACC) to assess therapy efficacy. Our hospital diagnosed more pheochromocytomas the last years due to increasing
Patients and Methods discovery of incidentalomas on CT imaging and 72.2% of these incidenthalomas
39 ACC patients were examined before and after treatment. The median age was were retrospectively symptomatic. This points out the importance of investigating
47 years (41–60). The Weiss score was no less than 4 points. 10 patients were all incidentalomas biochemically and making a good medical history for
disease-free in the early postoperative period (up to 12 months after surgery). symptoms as undiagnosed pheochromocytomas can be life-threatening.
Metastases were detected 1–5 years after the surgery in 29 patients. The control Reference
group consisted of 25 patients with adrenocortical adenoma (ACA) without H Falhammar et al. Initial clinical presentation and spectrum of pheochormo-
malignant features defined by the histologic analysis. The median age was 52 (47– cytoma: a study of 94 cases from a single center; Endocrine Connections (2018)7,
61) years. We studied urine steroid profile using gas chromatograph–mass 186–192
spectrometer SHIMADZU GCMS – TQ 8050. Statistical data was processed with
software STATISTICA for WINDOWS (Version 10). Results comparison was
made using Mann–Whitney test.
Results
ACC’s main biomarkers urinary excretion rates [dehydroepiandrosterone
(DHEA), etiocholanolone (Et), pregnanediol (P2), pregnanetriol (P3), pregnene-
diol (dP2), pregnenetriol (dP3)] did not differ between the disease-free EP52
postoperative ACC patients and the control group (PO0.05). The 3b,16,20-dP3 Prevalence and clinical manifestations of neurogenic bladder dysfunc-
urinary excretion rate and the 3a16,20-dP3/3b,16,20-dP3 ratio were identified as tion in type 2 diabetes: a population-based survey
the most discriminating markers in differentiating disease-free postoperative Faten Haj Kacem Akid1, Abdel Mouhaymen Missaoui1, Mariem Belhoul2,
patients from preoperative ACC patients (receiver-operating characteristics Wafa Belabed1, Cyrine Chahaider1, Dhoha Ben Salah1, Mnif Fatma1,
(ROC) analysis revealed sensitivityZ100%, specificityZ96%, AUC Z0.99, Nadia Charfi1, Mouna Mnif1, Nabila Rekik Majdoub1, Mouna Elleuch1 &
cut-off !194 mg/24 h and sensitivityZ85.7%, specificityZ92%, AUCZ0.87, Mohamed Abid1
cut-off O3.4, respectively). Patients after surgery and chemotherapy had 1
Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Endocrinology Departement, Sfax,
decreased urinary excretion rates of 3b,16,20-dP3 (cut-off ! 100 mg/24 h Tunisia; 2Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, Departement of Family Medicine,
sensitivityZspecificityZ100%, AUC Z1,0) and the increase of 3a16,20- Sfax, Tunisia.
dP3/3b,16,20-dP3 ratio (cut-off O 2.7 sensitivityZ75%, specificityZ88%,
AUCZ0.81) in comparison with the same patients’ preoperative steroid profiles.
Patients with recurrent ACC (in the postoperative period before the chemotherapy Background and aims
initiation or with the relapse occurrence after the completion of chemotherapy) Lower urinary tract (LUT) symptoms are one of the most common complications
had the similar excretion rates of ACC biomarkers as in the preoperative period. related to autonomous diabetic neuropathy. It is responsible for several
dysfunctions due to distended bladder with a high risk of contracting retention.

The current survey aims to assess the clinical manifestations of neurogenic and asked for some time before proceeding to further tests. He was advised
bladder dysfunction (NBD) and determine its prevalence in patients with type 2 endocrine clinic follow ups.
diabetes (T2DM). Conclusion
Patients and method This case report highlights the importance of arriving at the right diagnosis as
We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study that included 200 patients with signs and symptoms can be vague and mimic other conditions. Appropriate
T2DM consulting at the Endocrinology Department of Hedi Chaker University investigations, treatment and follow up can improve quality of life.
Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, from April 2019 to December 2019. We administrated the Key words: syncope, adrenal insufficiency, auto-immune.
Urinary Symptom Profile (USP) questionnaire to all patients to assess clinical DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP53
manifestations of NBD.
Results
The mean age was 59.3G10.6 years, with a female predominance (55.5%).
Dyslipidemia (57%) and hypertension (49.7%) were the most common
comorbidities. The duration of the evolution of diabetes was 11.0G7.9 years.
Oral antidiabetic agents (OAD) and insulin therapy were prescribed in 40% and EP54
13.6%, respectively. Most of the patients were receiving a mixed insulin-OAD False positive metanephrines secondary to sinemet-diagnostic dilemmas
treatment (44.2%). A glycemic imbalance was noted in 79.7%. Stress urinary in interpretation
incontinence prevailed in 22.5%. the discomfort linked to this dysfunction was Bhavna Sharma1, Asjid Qureshi1, Florian Wernig2 &
mild or moderate in 53.3% and 42.2%, respectively. An overactive bladder was Shivashankar Seechurn1
1
recorded in 70.5% and caused severe or extreme discomfort for 24.1% and 16.3% Northwick Park Hospital, United Kingdom; 2Imperial College London,
of patients, respectively. Near one-half of investigated patients (51.5%) reported United Kingdom.
dysuria. The latter disorder was responsible for serious distress for 26.2% of
patients. In total, the prevalence of LUT dysfunction was as high as 79.5% of
patients with T2DM. A 50 year-old lady was referred to the endocrine service for evaluation of
significantly elevated 3-methoxytyramine (3-MT) levels. Past medical history
Conclusion
NBD is a cluster of lower urinary tract disorders such as stress urinary included well controlled HIV and hypertension controlled by a single agent only
incontinence, dysuria, and overactive bladder. NBD is considered a chronic (amlodipine). On one occasion, she was noted to have an elevated systolic blood
pressure of 189 mmHg in clinic and therefore 24 h urinary metanephrines were
diabetic complication [1]. The prevalence of NBD varies from 25% to 87% in
different studies. Urodynamic studies remain the gold standard diagnostic tool. requested. She did not have any other symptoms to suggest excess
catecholamines. Systems review was unremarkable. There was no family history
However, the USP questionnaire represents a simple and very sensitive
questionnaire for screening of NBD in patients with diabetes in clinical practice of endocrinopathies. She had recently been diagnosed with multiple system
atrophy. A Dopamine Active Transporter scan revealed reduced uptake at the
[2]. Due to its frequency, NBD should be screened for in patients with diabetes
basal ganglia. She had been started on Sinemet 125 mg TDS by the neurologist
suffering from LUT dysfunctions.
References and her symptoms, which include postural hypotension, greatly improved. In the
endocrine clinic, her systolic blood pressure was 128 mmHg. The history was
1. Golbidi, Saeid, and Ismail Laher. “Bladder dysfunction in diabetes mellitus.”
Frontiers in pharmacology 1 (2010): 136. revisited and it transpired that on the day her blood pressure had been elevated,
she had omitted her amlodipine. Physical examination did not reveal any obvious
2. Bansal, Rahul, et al. “Urodynamic profile of diabetic patients with lower
urinary tract symptoms: association of diabetic cystopathy with autonomic and stigmata of an endocrinopathy. Blood tests showed normal electrolyte, renal
peripheral neuropathy.” Urology 77.3 (2011): 699–705. function, bone profile and thyroid function. However, repeat 24 h urinary
metanephrines were a follows: Metanephrine 488 nmol/ 24 h (NR 0-2000),
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP52 normetanephrines 1139 nmol/24 h (NR 0-4400) and 3-MT 20 424 nmol/24 h (NR
0-2500). This confirmed a previous 24 urine collection result. It was thought that
the isolated markedly raised 3-MT, a dopamine metabolite, was secondary to
Sinemet which is a combination of carbidopa and levodopa. Sinemet could not be
discontinued as it significantly improved her symptoms. A differential diagnosis
EP53 of a dopamine secreting neuroendocrine tumour was a considered. Chromogranin
Syncope: an unusual presentation of a rare disease A & B were evaluated and were normal. Her case was discussed at the regional
Uzair Akbar Ali1, Muhammad Sajjad Sadiq2 & Elizabeth Ann Brosnan2 adrenal MDT meeting. The MDT concluded that the markedly raised 3-MT were
1
St. Luke’s General Hospital, Kilkenny, Ireland; 2Mayo University Hospital, secondary to Sinemet and no further investigations such as functional imaging
Castlebar, Ireland. would be required. Interpreting biochemical markers in the presence of
influencing factors and drugs can often be challenging. Abnormal results can
trigger unnecessary investigations which can be distressing to the patient. This
Background case highlights the importance of MDT discussions in such scenarios.
Syncope is common in healthy adolescents and young adults. It can happen due to DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP54
hypotension secondary to orthostasis. Primary adrenal insufficiency is infre-
quently reported in patients presenting with syncope and dizziness caused by loss
of vasopressor effect of catecholamines and volume depletion.
Clinical Case
A 17-year-old boy with a past medical history of learning disability and asthma
presented to our health facility with an episode of syncope. He felt dizzy on EP55
standing and had transient loss of consciousness at the General Practitioner (GP) The asymmetric adrenal in mice and men: Sexual dimorphism and
Surgery. He was feeling unwell and nauseous for past several days. His physical potential hormonal consequences
examination revealed darkening of skin (pigmentation) but rest of the Nicole Bechmann1,2, Mats Leif Moskopp3, Deepika Watts4,
examination was unremarkable. Initial baseline investigations including blood Charlotte Steenblock2, Waldemar Kanczkowski2, Ben Wielockx4, Stefan
glucose were normal except mild hyponatremia with sodium levels of 134 mmol/l R Bornstein2, Mirko Peitzsch4 & Graeme Eisenhofer2,4
1
(135–145). CT scan of thorax, abdomen and pelvis was unremarkable. He was Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University
referred to the endocrinologist with a clinical impression of primary adrenal Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische
insufficiency. Further investigations including serum ceruloplasmin and iron Universität Dresden, Germany; 2Department of Internal Medicine III,
studies were normal. Short synacthen test revealed cortisol levels of 46 nmol/l and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden,
40 nmol/l at 30 and 60 minutes respectively. Adrenal antibodies were weak Germany; 3Department of Neurosurgery, Vivantes Friedrichshain Hospital,
positive. He was treated as auto-immune adrenal insufficiency or Addison’s Charité Academic Teaching Hospital, Germany; 4Institute of Clinical
disease and given mineralocorticoid (fludrocortisone) and corticosteroids Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav
(hydrocortisone) regimen. Careful history taken with his mother revealed that Carus, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden,
he had vitiligo in the past but denied any significant family or drug history. His Germany.
previous investigations showed high levels of TSH at different times ranging from
2.69 to 45.18 mIU/l (0.51–4.30). Anti TPO antibodies were tested and found
Evidence indicates that the adrenals are sexually dimorphic and asymmetric.
significantly raised with a value of 220 IU/ml (0–40). The patient was given the
diagnosis of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 (APS-2). He was These differences may have implications for the prevalence and progression of
adrenal diseases, which also show asymmetry and sexual dimorphism. The
advised screening for antibodies against IA-2, insulin, GAD65 to test for type 1
present study aims to characterize the morphological and metabolic differences
diabetes predisposition and tissue transglutaminase autoantibodies to screen for
coeliac disease. His family was finding it difficult to absorb all these information associated with adrenal sex and asymmetry in mice and humans. Adrenals were
compared bilaterally in male and female C57B/6NRj mice with regard to

morphological and hormonal characteristics. Female adrenals were consistently EP57

larger than male adrenals (330.2G14.7 vs. 215.4G15.8 mg protein/adrenal, Monitoring for the long-term metabolic complications in patients with
P!0.001). Although males had smaller adrenals, total contents of catechol- subclinical cushing’s syndrome: service evaluation
amines were higher in males than in females (mean both adrenals: 3.8G0.3 vs. Jessica Yau1 & Justyna Witczak2
3.5G0.2 mg catecholamines/adrenal). In contrast, adrenal contents of the two 1
Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom;
main adrenal steroids, corticosterone and aldosterone, were significantly higher in 2
University Hospital of Wales, Centre for Endocrine and Diabetes Sciences,
females than males. In females, the right adrenal was significantly smaller than Cardiff, United Kingdom.
the left adrenal (295.3G19.0 vs. 365.2G12.9 mg protein/adrenal, PZ0.03),
whereas no clear differences were observed in males. In both sexes, total tissue
catecholamines as well as corticosterone and aldosterone were higher in the left Introduction
than the right adrenal. We confirmed these findings in three additional mouse Patients with subclinical Cushing’s syndrome (SCS) are thought to have excess
strains (C57BL/6J, CD6 and Tie2 GFP/FVB). Furthermore, we performed a cortisol from an adrenal adenoma, secreting ACTH-independent cortisol that is
systematic review of adrenal imaging data in humans. Unlike in mice, women not fully suppressed by the pituitary feedback system. High cortisol levels may be
have smaller adrenals than men, but also in humans the left adrenal gland is larger linked to metabolic complications. There are no specific guidelines on the surgical
than the right adrenal. Using adrenal vein samples and human adrenal tissue data, management of SCS.
we will further characterize hormonal differences in patients. Characterization of Objective
differences between sexes and of adrenal asymmetry in mice and humans may To evaluate if patients with SCS are monitored and managed for metabolic
have implications for prediction and diagnosis of adrenal disease, and it may also complications due to cortisol excess.
allow improved translation of results from experimental murine models to the Method
clinic. A retrospective service evaluation study on patients diagnosed with SCS from
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP55 2016 to 2019 at the University Hospital of Wales, United Kingdom. We identified
114 patients with a non-suppressed response to the overnight dexamethasone test
(ODST), qualified as a 0900 h cortisol O 50 nmol/l. 48/114 were excluded either
due to a further negative dexamethasone suppression test or no adrenal adenoma
present on imaging. Data of 66 patients were collected on the monitoring and
management for metabolic complications in July 2021.
Results
66 patients showed a mean age of 66G12.74 S.D., a male to female ratio of 2:1.
89% (59) had a single adenoma, 11% (7) had bilateral adenomas, and the mean
lesion size was 2.82 cm G1.34 S.D.. 70% (46) of patients had at least one known
EP56 metabolic complication present. The four metabolic complications present were
Cushing disease in patient with chronic renal failure treated by hypertension (65%), diabetes mellitus (21%), dyslipidaemia (15%), and
hemodialysis: a case report osteoporosis/osteopenia (27%). 21% (14) of patients had a history of
Ameni Terzi, Nadia Khessairi, Yasmine Mouelhi, Meriem Yazidi & cardiovascular disease (CVD). The majority had one to three metabolic risk
Melika Chihaoui factors (RF) screened; four patients had all four RF tests done; positive results for
Rabta hospital, Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia. HbA1c (7/22), lipid profile (11/33), blood pressure (24/43), and DEXA scan
(18/21). 28 (42%) patients had been discharged, 12 (18%) were deceased. Surgery
was discussed in 26 patients (39%); 10/26 were offered and ultimately 8
Introduction underwent the surgery. The criteria to be offered surgery were only clear in 4/8
The occurrence of Cushing’s syndrome in individuals with chronic renal failure is (50.0%) patients, as they had a lesion O 4 cm. 6/8 surgical patients had at least
notably rare. It represents a challenging diagnosis in the context of pre-existing one metabolic complication, and 5/8 had a minimum of one positive RF result. All
chronic kidney disease due to commonly associated alterations in the the adrenal adenomas removed were shown to be benign in the histopathology
hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis function. Consequently, the interpretation studies.
of standard tests used to detect hypercortisolism can be peculiarly difficult and Conclusion
reveal concrete particularities in comparison to patients with normal renal SCS is linked with other metabolic complications; improvement in monitoring of
function. We here present the case of a chronic hemodialysis patient who was these complications will help the patient receive the required treatment earlier to
diagnosed with Cushing syndrome disclosed by an adrenal incidentaloma. reduce their CVD risk. More defined surgical criteria could aid clinicians in
Case presentation decision-making. Non-surgical patients may benefit from continued monitoring
In December 2021, a 67-year-old female was admitted to our department for of metabolic risk factors/complications even after discharge.
exploration of a 23 mm left-sided adrenal nodule incidentally detected on a DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP57
computed tomography (CT) performed about 6 months ago for suspicion of an
arteriovenous fistula stenosis. Indeed, the patient started hemodialysis 3 times a
week since 2014 for end-stage renal disease caused by tubulointerstitial nephritis.
In addition, she underwent subtotal parathyroidectomy associated to right
loboisthmectomy for tertiary hyperparathyroidism and multinodular goiter in
2015. Clinically, she didn’t have hypercortisolism features except slender lower EP58
limbs and a recently diagnosed hypertension. Her body mass index was Inadequate peroxisomes activity – a rare cause of Adrenal Insufficiency
28.75 kg/m2. Biologically, she had hypertriglyceridemia and glucose intolerance. Nicoleta Chelaru1, Laura-Mihaela Trandafir2,3, Christina-
Subsequent endocrinological testing revealed negative plasma fractionated Maria Ungureanu1,3, Otilia-Elena Frasinariu2,3 & Ioana Vasiliu2,3
1
metanephrines and resistance to suppression of low dose (1 mg), 4 mg and high Saint Spiridon County Hospital, Iaşi, Romania; 2Saint Mary Emergency
dose (8 mg) of dexamethasone: the early morning cortisol level was respectively Children Hospital, Iasi, Romania; 3“Grigore T. Popa” University of
7.1 mg/dl, 2.6 mg/dl and 2.3 mg/dl. The plasma ACTH level performed twicely Medicine and Pharmacy of Iaşi, Iasi, Romania.
was 55 pg/ml and 31 pg/ml. It led to the practice of a brain MRI that was normal.
A latterly conducted CT scan detected a left adrenal adenoma with a diameter of
31 mm, spontaneous density of 20 UH, relative washout of 49% and absolute Introduction
wash out of 64%. The patient didn’t have obstructive sleep apnea. Based on these Zellweger Spectrum Disorders, one of the two groups of Peroxisome Biogenesis
findings, Cushing’s syndrome secondary to a left adrenal tumor was diagnosed Disorders (PBD-ZSD) are rare, complex autosomal recessive genetic anomalies
and the patient was presented for left adrenalectomy. characterised by mutations in any of the PEX genes which are responsible for
Conclusion defective peroxisomes activity. The peroxisomes are organelles that play a
This is the first documented report outlining the coexistence of Cushing syndrome primary role mainly in the lipid metabolism of almost all the cells of the body,
and tertiary hyperparathyroidism in an individual with end stage renal disease and hence their defective biosynthesis, assembly or biochemical functions turn PBD-
the fourth known case of Cushing disease occurring in a long-term hemodialysis ZSD into a multi-organ disease. The disease progression is variable, with a wide
patient. This observation emphasizes the cortisol dynamics alterations broadly spectrum of clinical phenotypes and may include the onset of adrenal
associated with renal failure. These pituitary adrenocortical function disturbances insufficiency.
are mainly characterized by increased cortisol levels, heightened plasma ACTH Case report
levels and resistance to low dose dexamethasone suppression testing highlighting We report the case of a 2 year-old girl who was previously diagnosed with a
thereby the delicate diagnosis of Cushing disease in this context. malfunctioning PEX6 protein as a result of biallelic pathogenic variants in PEX6
gene. The medical history work-up draws attention to the overall developmental
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP56 delay, psychomotor retardation, partial vision and hearing loss and seizures under
treatment with antiepileptic drugs. Among the clinical features we emphasize the

small size, craniofacial dysmorphism, dysphagia, poor feeding and hepatome- Objective
galy. Laboratory data revealed elevated liver functions, abnormal coagulation In this retrospective study we investigated the clinical and radiological
profile and modified adrenal tests: elevated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) characteristics, hormonal status and metabolic components of the patients with
with normal morning cortisol level. The diagnosis of subclinical adrenal adrenal incidentaloma(AI). Additionally, we investigated whether tumor size or
insufficiency was confirmed by the impaired plasma cortisol response following hormonal status changes during long-term follow-up and the effect of these on
the Synacthen test. Hydrocortisone supplementation was recommended during metabolic parameters.
stressful situations and intercurrent illness. Methods
Discussion The data of 384 patients who were followed up with the diagnosis of AI between
Our patient’s clinical picture fits with an intermediate PBD-ZSD. Given the 2010 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent
complexity of the disease, the management of PBD-ZSD is multidisciplinary and radiological, hormonal and metabolic evaluation and prospective follow-up.
it focuses mostly on symptomatic or supportive treatment. These patients need Results
close monitoring for adrenal insufficiency onset, which may by life-threatening if 374 patients (248 female (%64)) enrolled to this study. 348(%90.6) of them were
the diagnosis is delayed. Experts recommend yearly endocrinological check-ups reported as adenomas and 31(%8.07) of them as non-adenomas and 4(%1.04) of
by measuring serum morning cortisol and ACTH. Also, the endocrinological them were indeterminate. The mean adenoma diameter was approximately 2
management may include vitamin D supplementation and bisphoshonates centimeters and was mostly detected on the left (%48.9). %13,81 of the
treatment, as patients with PBD-ZSD are at risk for osteopenia over time. subjects(nZ53) were functioning and among functional adenomas 9 sub-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP58 jects(%2.34) have autonomous cortisol secretion(ACS), 7 subjects(%1.82) have
primary hyperaldosteronism, 4 subjects(%1.04) have pheochromocytomas, and
39 subjects(%10.1) have possible autonomous cortisol secretion. In patients with
bilateral incidentalomas, the mean diameter of adenomas was higher than
unilateral incidentalomas with a diameter of 24.22 mm in comparison to
20.36 mm. Similarly, in patients with bilateral incidentalomas, systolic and
EP59 diastolic blood pressure was higher than unilateral incidentalomas (135.83G
Screening of primary aldosteronism among egyptian hypertensive 20.27,130.02G18.84% and 79.25G11.56, 78.52G10.11, respectively). More-
population over, our study revealed that the frequency of diabetes, hypertension and
Marwa Fathy1, Mona Mansour2, Ahmed Rabie2, Fatma Abd Elhafiz3, hyperlipidemia in patients with possible autonomous cortisol secretion was %37,
Randa Salam1 & Abeer Awad2 %63, %22.2, respectively. Of 384 patients, 9.11% (nZ35) underwent surgery.
1
Faculty of Medicine-Cairo University, Internal Medicine-Endocrinology The most common pathological finding was adrenocortical adenoma (nZ19,
Unit, Cairo, Egypt; 2Faculty of Medicine-Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; %54). The median follow-up duration of patients was 48.91 months. Of 384
3
Faculty of Medicine-Cairo University, Clinical Pathology, Cairo, Egypt. patients, %44.7 (nZ172) were followed up regularly with CT/MRI. During the
follow-ups, the diameter of adenomas (%11.6) has increased by more than
10 mm. Of 384 subjects, %56.7 (nZ218) were followed with hormonal
Background evaluation and 6 patients have developed possible autonomous cortisol secretion
Hypertension is a common condition that affects many people all over the world.
and 3 patients have developed autonomous cortisol secretion. Moreover, 1 subject
It could be associated with several complications especially in cases of resistant has been developed primary hyperaldosteronism.
hypertension. Many clinical practice guidelines recommend screening for
Conclusions
primary aldosteronism especially in persons with resistant hypertension owing The main findings of the present study are that there was no relevant tumor growth
to the worse prognosis when compared with blood pressure-matched essential after 5 years of follow-up and that the conversion rate to subclinical or clinical
hypertension.
hypercortisolism was low and there were no new cases of pheochromocytoma.
Objective Only one subject has shown the development of primary hyperaldosteronism. Our
The study aimed to screen for primary aldosteronism in high-risk hypertensive
study revealed a significantly increased risk of developing DM, HT and HL in
Egyptian patients, and to determine the challenges faced in the diagnosis. patients with possible autonomous cortisol secretion.
50 high-risk hypertensive patients were recruited from the Outpatient DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP60
Endocrinology Clinic out of 200 hypertensive patients in the period from
February 2019 and April 2021. Creatinine, Glycosylated hemoglobin (HBA1c),
lipid profile, potassium level, sodium level, plasma aldosterone concentration
(PAC), active renin concentration (ARC), and aldosterone/ renin ratio (ARR)
were assessed in all patients.
Results
A series of 50 hypertensive patients screened for PA (26 females and 24 males) EP61
with a mean age of 41.88G11.91 S.D.. We found that 41 (82%) patients were Prevalence, clinical and biochemical peculiarities of metabolic syn-
receiving antihypertensive medications and 9 (18%) patients didn’t receive drome in aged patients bearing adrenal incidentaloma
treatment for hypertension previously. 9 (18%) patients kept on no treatment, 6 Faten Haj Kacem Akid1, Abdelmouhaymen Missaoui1, Mariem Belhoul2,
(12%) patients were kept on the same anti-hypertensive medications, and 35 Wafa Belabed1, Dhoha Ben Salah1, Mnif Fatma1, Nadia Charfi1,
(70%) of them were shifted to other anti-hypertensive drugs. 4 patients out of total Mouna Mnif1, Nabila Rekik Majdoub1, Mouna Elleuch1 & Mohamed Abid1
50 patients had a positive ARR (O46), while 13 (26%) patients out of total 50 1
Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Endocrinology Department, Sfax,
hypertensive patients had low renin levels. There was a statistically significant Tunisia; 2Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, Department of Family Medicine,
relation between serum aldosterone/ renin ratio (ARR) and serum potassium (K) Tunisia.
with P-valueZ0.001 (Figure 4), also a statistically significant relation between
serum aldosterone/ renin ratio (ARR) and (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood
pressure) with P-value Z0.001 was found. Background and Aims
Conclusion Growing scientific evidence supports the hypothesis of an increased cardiometa-
we recommend routine screening for PA in high-risk hypertensive patients that bolic risk in patients harboring adrenal incidentalomas (AI). This risk would be
could offer targeted treatment before adverse cardiovascular consequences higher in aging populations and patients with functioning adenomas. The current
develop. study aims to determine the clinical and biochemical characteristics of metabloic
Keywords: High-risk hypertensive patients; Primary aldosteronism; Plasma syndrome(MetS) and assess its prevalence in older patients with AI.
aldosterone concentration; Active renin concentration; Aldosterone/ renin ratio. Patients and Method
We conducted a retrospective descriptive study including 69 patients aged 65
years and above diagnosed with AI. All patients have undergone clinical
examination, adrenal CT, and biochemical workup at the Endocrinology
Department of Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, from 2011 to
2020. MetS was diagnosed based on the National Cholesterol Education
EP60 Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) criteria.
Results
Adrenal incidentaloma: clinical and metabolic characteristics and
follow-up results, a 10-year experience The mean age at diagnosis was 71.4G4.2 years, with a female predominance
(57.5%). Seventy percent of elderly patients had non-secreting AI. The
Yasin Araç1, Guzin Yaylali2 & Senay Topsakal2
1
Meric Town Public Hospital, Edirne, Turkey; 2Pamukkale University, functioning incidentalomas displayed autonomous cortisol secretion (32.5%),
primary hyperaldosteronism (25%), or secondary hyperaldosteronism (21.8%).
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Denizli, Turkey.
One senior had a secreting pheochromocytoma. Hypertension was the most

common metabolic disorder encountered in 77.5% of aged patients. The mean EP63
Body mass index was 28.5G5.4 kg/m2. Our elderly population was frequently Malignant pheochromocytoma with bone, pulmonary and brain
overweight (32.5%) or obese (40%). Abdominal obesity affected remarkably the metastases
female gender (87% in females versus 35.3% in males) with a mean waist Cátia Araújo, Mafalda Martins Ferreira, Mariana Lavrador,
circumference of 106 cm in females and 99 cm in males. We noticed a glucose Carolina Moreno, Patrı́cia Oliveira, Carla Baptista & Isabel Paiva
metabolism disorder in 70%: mainly diabetes mellitus in 60%, impaired fasting Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Serviço de Endocrinologia,
glucose in 7.5%, and impaired glucose tolerance in 2.5%. Most senior patients Diabetes e Metabolismo, Coimbra, Portugal.
had disturbed lipid profiles. HypoHDLemia prevailed in 45.7%, while
hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia were found in 17.5% and
28.2%, respectively. The prevalence of MetS in our sample of geriatric patients Introduction
carrying AI was 24.6%. Pheochromocytomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors whose malignancy is
Conclusion defined by the presence of metastases that may appear several years later. The
Recent scientific data has concluded that AI defines a novel risk factor of MetS [1]. appropriate follow-up time remains uncertain.
We could hypothesize that AI (despite its hormonal profile) may be associated with Clinical Case
a subtle excessive cortisol secretion, hardly labeled clinically and biochemically, We present the case of a woman with a history of pheochromocytoma who
which could cause an acquired condition of insulin resistance [2]. Along with underwent complete resection at 48 years old. The genetic evaluation was negative
multiple age-related mechanisms, this condition would be clinically manifest and for mutations on RET, VHL, SDHB or SDHD genes. At 66 years old, a thoracic
result in overt MetS in the geriatric population. vertebral metastasis appeared on MIBG-I123 scintigraphy. The biopsy of the lesion
References was consistent with neuroendocrine tumor metastasis. The patient was submitted to
1. Ribeiro Cavalari, al. “Nonfunctioning adrenal incidentaloma: a novel predictive radiotherapy, radioisotope therapy and kyphoplasty. The radioisotope therapy with
factor for metabolic syndrome.” Clinical endocrinology 89.5 (2018): 586–595. MIBG-I123 proved to be ineffective. Therapy with an antagonist of the alpha-
2. Peppa, Melpomeni, et al. “Insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome in patients adrenergic receptors (phenoxybenzamine) was initiated. In the next eleven years,
with nonfunctioning adrenal incidentalomas: a cause-effect relationship?.” the MIBG-I123 scans and lombar CT showed progression of bone metastases and
Metabolism 59.10 (2010): 1435–1441. doubt about the possibility of liver lesions. Over these years, plasma metanephrine
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP61 and 3-methoxytyramine remained normal but normetanephrine showed marginal
and progressive elevations. At 77 years, the patient underwent a second
radioisotope treatment with MIBG-I123, once again ineffective. 3 months later,
the patient was admitted with fatigue, respiratory failure and gait imbalance. Chest
CT showed miliary pulmonary spread. Bronchoalveolar lavage immunocytochem-
istry was compatible with NET metastases. 18F-DOPA PET/CT confirmed
EP62 pulmonary and massive liver metastases and new bone lesions. Cranial CT scan
Synchronous adrenal gland masses in a patient: clinical case showed cerebellar, lenticular, frontal and hypothalamic–pituitary involvement
Mafalda Martins Ferreira, Mariana Lavrador, Cátia Araújo, Joana suggestive of secondary lesions. Despite the pituitary involvement, there was no
Reis Guiomar, Carolina Moreno, Patrı́cia Oliveira & Isabel Paiva hormonal deficiency. Plasma normetanephrine increased. The clinical condition
Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Endocrinologia, Diabetes e worsened and the patient ended up dying 2 months later.
Metabolismo, Coimbra, Portugal. Conclusions
Metastases typically involve bone, liver and lung – cerebral metastases are rare.
MIBG-I123 scintigraphy can detect metastases susceptible to radioisotope therapy,
We describe the case of a 69-year-old woman with bilateral adrenal
but about a third of patients do not respond. Even in the absence of obvious high-
incidentalomas identified in CT-scan: on the right, a 57 mm heterogeneous
risk characteristics, malignancy can occur and it is not easy to predict. This case
mass with !10 Hounsfield units(HU) with absolute washout of 16%; on the left a
illustrates the importance of life-long follow-up in these tumors and the
13 mm mass with 35UH, intense contrast enhancement but washout of 66%. She
unpredictability of occurrence of metastatic lesions.
had a recent onset of diabetes, hypertension, androgenic alopecia and facial hair.
The systolic blood pressure remained persistently O160 mmHg despite receiving DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP63
four antihypertensive drugs. She referred multiple episodes of syncope in the
orthostatic position without palpitations, facial flushing or diaphoresis. She had no
malignancy history nor had any apparent syndromic physical features. Her BMI
was 32.3 kg/m2, waist circunference of 110 cm with thin members and she
presented with androgenic alopecia, submental hair lacking other Cushing
features. Hormonal tests showed elevation of plasmatic metanephrines:
metanephine 79.9 pg/ml (!60), normetanephrine 214.6 pg/ml (!120);
EP64
3-metoxityramin of 12.7 pg/ml (!14); 1 mg dexamethasone suppression test of Pheochromocytoma experience
4.7 mg/dl with supressed ACTH !5 pg/ml; and elevation of total-testosterone Zafer Pekkolay
1.2 ng/ml (!0.90), DHEA-SO4 1.54 mg/ml (0.15–0.8) and androstenedione Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Endocrinology, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
6.7 ng/ml (0.5–3.4). 17-hydroxyprogesterone: 0.67 ng/ml (0.1–2.3). 18 F-FDOPA
PET confirmed a pheochromocytoma on the left adrenal gland without metastatic Aim
lesions. She began treatment with phenoxybenzamine. Gadolinium MRI This study aims to evaluate patients with a diagnosis of pheochromocytoma.
suggested a adrenocortical carcinoma on the right. Urology proposed right Method
adenomectomy and total adrenalectomy of the left adrenal gland, then converted This retrospective case–control study includes data from a tertiary endocrine
to total adrenalectomy of the right gland and parcial adrenalectomy of the left center from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2020. Demographic, laboratory,
because the pheochromocytoma was macroscopically hard to find even with operation/pathology data of patients with pheochromocytoma were recorded.
patient mobilization. Histopathology was consistent with a pheochromocytoma Results
on the left adrenal gland (PASS-score 4/20) and adenoma on the right. After A total of 38 patients (20 patients (52.6%) were male) were included in the study.
surgery there was normalization of the levels of metanephrines and androgens. Median age 48 years (17–81) IQR:18. Tumor localization (right/left/bilateral:
Synacthen showed a 60 minute cortisol of 10 mg/dl. She was discharged with 23/9/6) was most common on the right at a rate of 60.5%. Six patients had
10 mg hydrocortisone once a day. The genetic study is in process. bilateral tumors. Five patients (three from the same family) had MEN 2A
Discussion syndrome, and one patient had MEN 2B syndrome. All MEN syndromes had
There are few reports on bilateral adrenal masses since they are uncommon, medullary thyroid cancer. One patient had pheochromocytoma, medullary thyroid
especially if from different etiologies. This patient had simultaneously a cancer, and parathyroid adenoma. Neurofibromatosis was detected in one patient.
pheochromocytoma and a cortisol plus androgen-producing adenoma confirmed Median tumor size was 6,5 cm (1.6-24) IQR: 3.3 Metanephrine level median:
by normalization of hormones after its resection – androgen-hypersecretion by 666(18-23115) IQR:2793(52–341 mg/day) Normetanephrine level median:
benign tumors is also unusual since is more typical of carcinomas. The surgeon 3342(187-18900) IQR: 3378(88–444 mg/day) All patients had a normal
was faced with the need to decide the type of surgical approach at the last minute: aldosterone/renin ratio. There was no response to dexamethasone suppression
there are few recommendations on adrenal surgery but there is general consensus in 10.5 percent of the patients. Mean calcitonin level in patients with medullary
to perform total adrenelectomy on pheochromocytoma-affected glands. However, thyroid cancer: 2306.5. Normetanephrine was elevated in 92% of patients.
complete normalization of metanephrines and eventual future adrenocortical- Metanephrine elevated in 65% of patients. Normetanephrine and metanephrine
hormone sufficiency are good outcome predictors. were found to be elevated at the same time in 80% of those with bilateral masses.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP62 Conclusion
Pheochromocytoma is seen equally in both gender. It is mainly localized in the
right adrenal. It often secretes norepinephrine. Epinephrine/norepinephrine is

often increased in bilateral disease. MEN syndrome is common in bilateral (CRP) level, oxygen saturation (SpO2), lymphocyte percentage and count on
disease. admission and at the last evaluation before discharge were extracted from the
Keywords: Pheochromocytoma, adrenal mass, endocrine hypertension patients’ medical files.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP64 Results
A total of 200 patients with confirmed COVID-19 were included in this study. The
mean age of the patients was 51.65G9.35 years and 117 (58.5%) were male. The
administered corticosteroid was dexamethasone in 55%, methylprednisolone in
32.5%, and prednisolone in 12.5%. The mean administered cumulative
corticosteroid dose was equal to 82.69G59.40 mg prednisolone. All COVID-19
EP65 symptoms, including fever, cough, dyspnea, headache, body ache, and anosmia
False positive metanephrines in high risk patient for decreased in the patients. However, there was no significant difference between
pheochromocytoma patients using ! 65 mg of corticosteroids and those using S 65 mg of the
Ricardo Fonseca, Catarina Roque & Ana Sofia Osório medicine regarding the final status of symptoms. The increase in SpO2 was
Hospital Fernando Fonseca, Amadora, Portugal. significantly higher in patients using ! 65 mg of corticosteroids (PZ0.008).
Moreover, the proportion of patients with negative final CRP was significantly
higher in this group (P! 0.001). On the contrary, hospital length of stay was
Background
significantly shorter in patients using S 65 mg of corticosteroids (PZ0.034). The
False positive results are common in the screening of pheochromocytoma. Even two groups had no significant differences in terms of LDH levels, lymphocyte
in high risk patients with disorders related to multiple endocrine neoplasia it’s
percentage and count, RR, and the final status of lung infiltration (PO 0.05).
crucial to exclude possible interferences with analytical methods.
Conclusions
Clinical case While the cumulative dose of corticosteroids equal to ! 65 mg of prednisolone is
A 69 year-old man was submitted to total thyroidectomy, due to a 11 mm
associated with increased SpO2 and decreased CRP in COVID-19 patients, it
hypoechogenic nodule suspicious of papillary carcinoma (FNA). Histology leads to prolonged hospital stay compared to the S 65 mg dose of corticosteroids.
confirmed medullary carcinoma pT1b. The surgery department ordered the
screening for primary hyperparathyroidism and pheochromocytoma and sent the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP66
case to Endocrinology. Initial 24 h urinary metanephrines (HPLC) were increased
[861 mg/24 h (!302)], but urine was collected shortly after surgery. The patient
didn’t have paroxistic symptoms and the abdominal CT showed normal adrenal
glands. The tests were repeated one month later without known interferences
(taking tamsulosin, atorvastatin, omeprazole and levothyroxine): metanephrines EP67
were normal in plasma and urine [plasmatic 38 pg/ml (!65), urinary 132 mg/24 h Arterial hypertension in elderly patients carrying adrenal incidenta-
(!302)], but the urinary normetanephrines were elevated 4 fold [2005 mg/24 h loma: epidemiological,clinical and therapeutic features
(!527) while plasmatic remained normal [110 pg/ml (!196)]. RET gene study Faten Haj Kacem Akid1, Abdelmouhaymen Missaoui1, Mariem Belhoul2,
didn’t show mutations. Given the discrepancy of the results, the metanephrines Wafa Belabed1, Dhoha Ben Salah1, Mnif Fatma1, Nadia Charfi1,
and normetanephrines were repeated after tamsulosin withdrawal for 15 days, Mouna Mnif1, Nabila Rekik Majdoub1, Mouna Elleuch1 & Mohamed Abid1
which resulted in normal plasmatic and urinary levels [24 h urinary 1
Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Endocrinology Department, Sfax,
metanephrines 158 mg/24 h (!302), normetanephrines 213 mg/24 h (!527); Tunisia; 2Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, Depatment of Family Medicine,
plasmatic metanephrines 45 pg/ml (!65), normetanephrines 35 pg/ml (!196)]. Tunisia.
Discussion
There are many interferences with nor/metanephrine tests. Anesthetics and some
analgesics are known interferences, but there is a comprehensive list of possible Background and Aims
medications associated with false positive results. In this case, the first Arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the most common comorbidities in the
metanephrines were interpreted as interference caused by surgery and anesthetics elderly. The association of adrenal incidentaloma (AI) with AH in older patients
given that metanephrine levels normalized later. After hospital discharge may influence the clinical and therapeutic outcomes of the latter condition. In the
normetanephrines increased in spite of low risk of disease (RET gene negative current study, we aimed to assess the prevalence of AH and its clinical and
for mutations, normal adrenal glands in abdominal CT). Tamsulosin is an alpha- therapeutic features in geriatric patients bearing AI.
adrenergic blocker with local prostatic action, unexpected to have significant Patients and Method
changes in normetanephrines, but only after 15 days of drug discontinuation the We conducted a retrospective descriptive study including 69 patients aged 65 years
results were normal. and above diagnosed with AI. All patients have undergone clinical examination,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP65 adrenal CT, and biochemical workup at the Endocrinology Department of Hedi
Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, from 2011 to 2020.
Results
The mean age at diagnosis was 71.4G4.2 years, with a female predominance
(57.5%). Hypertension was the most common metabolic disorder encountered in
77.5% of aged patients carrying AI. The mean systolic blood pressure was
EP66 132 mmHg (extremesZ100–180). The mean diastolic blood pressure was 75 mmHg
Effects of cumulative doses of corticosteroids on the recovery of patients (extremesZ50–120). AH was newly diagnosed in 10% of cases thanks to a 24-hour
with COVID-19 ambulatory blood pressure monitoring during the AI clinical assessment. For the
Mitra Kazemijahromi1, HamidReza Samimagham2, Reza Reza patients already diagnosed with AH, the average duration of hypertension was 8.9G
Farrokh Seresht2 & Soroosh Soroosh Jaber Ansari2 7.2 years. Most elderly patients with AI had stage I high blood pressure (87.1%) at
1
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan University of diagnosis. Stage II (9.7%) and stage III (3.2%) AH were less frequently encountered.
Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran; 2Clinical Research Development Antihypertensive monotherapy was proposed for 51.9% of patients. Antihyperten-
Center,Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, Hormozgan University of Medical sive bitherapy (29.6%) or tritherapy (11.1%), quadritherapy (3.7%) were less
Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. prescribed. Target organ damage related to AH was observed in 37%, mainly renal
(29.4%) and neurological (22.2%) complications. Primary hypertension was the most
common form in 70% of cases. Secondary AH was diagnosed in 30% of aged patients
Background
having AI due to autonomous cortisol secretion (32.5%), primary hyperaldosteron-
Corticosteroids suppress the immune system and have been proposed as a ism (25%), or secondary hyperaldosteronism (21.8%). One senior had a secreting
treatment for the severe form of (COVID-19) due to their potential ability to
pheochromocytoma. Bilateral AI (92.3%) is subsequently more associated with AH
inhibit the COVID-19-induced cytokine storm. We aimed to evaluate the effects in aged patients than unilateral AI (57.7%) (PZ0.027). We did not establish any
of cumulative doses of corticosteroids on the recovery of COVID-19 patients.
significant correlation between the AI size and the severity of AH.
Methods Conclusion
In this descriptive cross-sectional study, we retrospectively evaluated patients Although the prevalence of AH increases with aging, secondary hypertension must
with COVID-19 (confirmed by [PCR]) receiving corticosteroids at Shahid
be excluded in hypertensive aged patients with AI, mainly autonomous cortisol
Mohammadi Hospital, Bandar Abbas, Iran during June-October 2020. All hypersecretion and pheochromocytoma. The studied population shared the same
patients had been admitted to the general wards and not the intensive care unit.
clinical and therapeutic features as the general hypertensive population. Despite its
COVID-19 was not severe in any of the patients. Beside corticosteroids, all hormonal profile, bilateral AI is a significant predictive factor of the onset of AH in
patients had received similar standard COVID-19 treatment according to the
the elderly.
National COVID-19 Committee protocols. In addition to the demographic
features of the patients including age and gender, COVID-19 symptoms, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP67
respiratory rate (RR), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level, C-reactive protein

EP68 90 mmHg. The Student t test and the Chi-squared test were used.A threshold of
Clinical sexual dimorphism in patients with adrenal incidentaloma and statistical significance was set at 5% for the different tests used.
(possible) autonomous cortisol secretion Results
Ljiljana Marina1, Miomira Ivovic2, Antoan Stefan Sojat1, Bogdan Dugic3, These were 389 patients who were known to be hypertensive among 2012 patients
Milina Tancic-Gajic2, Zorana Arizanovic1, Kristina Saravinovska4, Dunja- who were collected at the diabetes and hypertension screening days (19.3%). The
Simona Petkovic4, Tijana Petkovic1, Natalija Antic1, median age of the known hypertensives was higher than that of the nonknown (60
Aleksandra Kendereski2 & Svetlana Vujovic2 years versus 50 years). Men were significantly more affected by hypertension than
1
Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University women (60.7% versus 39.3%) (P!0.001).Most of the known hypertensives had a
Clinical Centre of Serbia, Department for Obesity, Metabolic and family history of hypertension with a frequency of 64.5% (P!0.001). One
Reproductive Disorders, Belgrade, Serbia; 2Clinic for Endocrinology, hundred and fifty known hypertensive patients were diabetic (38.6%) versus 238
Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, who were diabetic without associated hypertension (15.2%) with a P!0.001.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Department for Obesity, Smoking was found in 23.1% of known hypertensive patients versus 28.7% of
Metabolic and Reproductive Disorders, Belgrade, Serbia; 3School of those without hypertension (PZ0.02). Alcohol consumption was found in 8.2%
Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia; 4Faculty of the known hypertensive subjects versus 11.7% of the non-known hypertensive
of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. subjects (PZ0.05). A minority was on diet (11.2%). The majority were on
monotherapy (58.4%). The use of two hypotensive drugs was for 58 subjects
(17.6%). The remaining 42 subjects were on triple therapy (12.8%).The mean
Introduction SBP was 138.2 mmHg with extremes ranging from 98 mmHg to 215 mmHg and
Many diseases of the adrenal cortex show a higher prevalence in women than men the mean DBP was 82.5 mmHg with extremes ranging from 50 mmHg to
with incidence increasing with age in both genders. 120 mmHg. It was noted that 58.6% of hypertensive patients were poorly
Aim balanced.Almost half of the women were well balanced (50.3%) whereas only
The aim was to determine the possible sexual dimorphism in patients with adrenal 35.6% of the men had a good balance of their BP (PZ0.004). For both subjects
incidentaloma (AI) and (possible) autonomous cortisol secretion ((P)ACS). with a family history of hypertension and those without, the frequency of well-
Methods controlled BP was almost the same (41%). Known diabetics had a balanced BP in
This was an observational, cross-sectional study of 381 patients with AI that were 44.3% of cases, whereas this balance was achieved in only 39.6% of the non-
functionally assessed in our Clinic. After exclusion of patients with overt adrenal diabetics (PZ0.35).
hyperfunction, malignancy, cysts and nonfunctional AI, the studied group Conclusion
consisted of 186 patients with (P)ACS: 138 female and 48 males. Based on The management of hypertension is part of the management of all cardiovascular
average menopause age of 51, we stratified women in two groups: ! 51 and S risk factors, which also indicate the therapeutic attitude and target blood pressure
51. For the sake of comparison, we age-matched the male group, and evaluated values.
differences in body mass index (BMI), adrenal tumor size (ATS), localization, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP69
ACTH, 24 h cortisol, 1 mg dexamethasone suppression cortisol (1 mg DST), and
prevalence of hypertension (HTA) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Results
Female sex was predominant in the whole cohort (F/M % 74.2/25.8) and in both
age groups (! 51 years, 33 patients – F/M % 87.8/12.2 and S 51 years, 153
patients – F/M % 71.2/28.8), with a higher frequency in younger group when
compared to males (PZ0.048). There was no difference in age, BMI, ATS,
EP70
localization, ACTH, 24 h cortisol, 1 mg DST cortisol, HTA and T2DM Adverse events associated with supraphysiological glucocorticoid
prevalence between female and male patients. Older male patients had a higher dosing in congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH): results of a structured
prevalence of T2DM (PZ0.035) than younger males with 24 h cortisol level literature review
being the most significant predictor of T2DM (PZ0.047). There was no Vijay Sharma1, Helen Coope2, Kamran Maskin2, Lotta Parviainen2,
difference in prevalence of HTA, nor other significant differences between John Porter2, Michael Withe2 & Anne-Marie Barnes1
1
younger and older male patients. In the female group, there was no difference in BresMed Health Solutions Ltd, United Kingdom; 2Diurnal, United
HTA and T2DM prevalence between younger and older patients. In older female Kingdom.
patients ATS was the most significant predictor of T2DM (BZ0.247, 95% CI BZ
0.002–0.018, PZ0.011) while BMI was the most significant predictor of HTA Objectives
(BZ0.301, 95% CI BZ0.009–0.031, PZ0.002), whereas there were no Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a rare condition caused by enzyme
detectable significant predictors in younger females for both T2DM and HTA. deficiency in cortisol biosynthesis. Patients with CAH require lifelong therapy,
Conclusion with the aim of replacing deficient hormones (cortisol C/K aldosterone) and
Female gender is a predisposing factor for subtle cortisol hypersecretion in reducing excess androgen production. Guidelines state that the lowest effective
patients with AI, while also being a predisposing factor for cardiometabolic glucocorticoid (GC dose) should be used; however, current GC therapy is
comorbidities in women younger than 51 years of age, thus pointing to a relevant suboptimal, and supraphysiological GC doses are used to reduce excess
clinical sexual dimorphism that could aid in providing a decision-making process androgens. This study aimed to evaluate the published evidence on long-term
and tailored treatment. adverse events (AEs) associated with GC dosing in CAH.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP68 Methods
A structured, comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify evidence
for the link between supraphysiological GCs dosing and long-term AEs of interest
to the CAH population: such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), osteoporosis/bone
health, obesity, diabetes, reduced growth, and poor fertility.
Results
EP69 In total, 4,874 records were identified, and 53 studies were included. There is a
Epidemiological and clinical data and factors of poor blood pressure lack of prospective randomised controlled trials comparing standard GC
control in known hypertensive patients in the Sfax region regimens. Available literature report heterogeneity of patient populations,
Fatma Mkaouar1, Fatma Mnif2, Khouloud Boujelben2, Jihen Jdidi3 & treatment regimens and study duration. Studies show that complex and multiple
Mohamed Abid2 dose GC regimens are used in CAH, and both over- and underdosing are
1
Hedi Chaker, Medecine Interne, Sfax, Tunisia; 2Hedi Chaker, Endocrino- associated with AEs. The relationship between GC dosing and bone health was
logie, Sfax, Tunisia; 3Hedi Chaker, Medecine Communautaire et most widely reported with 17 papers reporting a link between excess GC dosing
Preventive, Sfax, Tunisia. and poor bone health. Fracture risk was shown to increase in older patients.
Sixteen articles reported a link between GC dosing and obesity and associated
metabolic syndrome including fat mass and lean body weight. These studies
Introduction reported that higher GC dosing was associated with higher BMI. Thirteen articles
Hypertension is a very common chronic disease worldwide. Its imbalance is one reported a link between GC dosing and height / growth in CAH patients providing
of the main causes of cardiovascular and neurodegenerative complications. evidence for an important link between GC dosing and growth period, with high
Patients and Methods doses of GC during adolescence being associated with lower final height. Four
We collected data from hypertensive patients who voluntarily presented for articles linked diabetes markers, such as HbA1c levels, glucose metabolism, and
screening on both diabetes and hypertension screening days.Poor blood pressure insulin resistance, with GC dosing. Other relationships supported by the literature
control was defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) greater than or equal to were the links between GC dosing and patients’ health related quality of life, and
140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) greater than or equal to CVD/associated risk factors.

Conclusion correlated with the cumulative dose of HC (mean cumulative dose (g) Z60G80.4
This literature review identified a wealth of evidence to support relationships in patients with normal BMD vs 132G86.4 in patients with bone demineraliza-
between supraphysiological GCs dosing and long-term AEs in CAH. There is an tion; PZ0.042), and was more frequent but not significantly so in postmeno-
unmet need for a treatment for CAH that provides optimal cortisol replacement at pausal women. However, we did not find any correlation between bone
a physiological dose, thereby reducing AEs associated with excess GC dosing. demineralization and daily HC dose and disease duration, respectively.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP70 Biologically, at the time of the study, ALP was elevated and hypocalcemia was
present in 15% and 26.7% of patients, respectively. However, we did not find any
correlation between these two biological abnormalities and the daily dose of HC,
the cumulative dose and the duration of the disease respectively.
Conclusion
Hormone replacement therapy of peripheral AI with HC seems to be a risk factor
EP71 for bone demineralization, especially with the higher cumulative dose of this
Adrenal incidentaloma rate during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- corticoid. Further studies are needed to better define the cumulative dose
19) pandemic threshold at which bone densitometry monitoring is indicated.
Ozge Telci Caklili1, Arzu Poyanli2, Esin Duvek2, Eda Canipek2, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP72
Alpay Medetalibeyoglu3, Hulya Hacisahinogullari1, Ozlem
Soyluk Selcukbiricik1, Nurdan Gul1 & Ayse Kubat Uzum1
1
Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism,
Istanbul, Turkey; 2Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Radiology,
Istanbul, Turkey; 3Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Internal
Medicine, istanbul, Turkey. EP73
A rare cause of Cushing’s syndrome
Vittoria Favero1, Carmen Aresta2, Chiara Parazzoli1, Valentina Morelli2 &
Background Iacopo Chiodini1,2
Adrenal incidentaloma (AI) is described as an adrenal mass detected on imaging 1
not performed for adrenal disease. In coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Translational Medicine, Milan, Italy; 2IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano,
pandemic, chest CT evaluation was performed for all ages in adults. In this study, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Milan, Italy.
we aimed to detect adrenal adenoma(s) which were identified with chest CT,
during COVID-19 diagnostic work-up to find AI prevalence in our population.
Methods Introduction
All patients who underwent chest CT examination for COVID-19 at Istanbul Aggressive ACTH-independent Cushing’s syndrome is rare and frequently
University Faculty of Medicine between March 15, 2020 and June 15, 2020, were related to malignant adrenocortical tumor. However, in exceptional situations,
screened. Patients’ demographic characteristics were recorded from their medical ectopic steroids secretion has been described.
records. Patients with a history of malignancy were excluded. Images were Case report
assessed by two radiologists and consulted with an experienced senior radiologist. We report the case of an 87 years-old woman referred to our clinic in September
Results 2020 after a low trauma sacral fracture. Her recent medical history revealed the
A total of 4449 patients’ CT images were screened. There were 4108 patients with onset, in the previous months, of severe hypokalemia, uncontrolled type 2
no lesion (control group) and 248 (5%) patients with at least one lesion (adrenal diabetes (glycated hemoglobin 9.2%), worsening of arterial hypertension and
group). The mean age of the control group was 46.67G17.07 and the adrenal spontaneous bruising. Because of the medical history, a Cushing’s syndrome (CS)
group was 60.65G16.83 years (P!0.001). In 248 patients, there were 134 was suspected and after exclusion of exogenous glucocorticoid use, specific tests
patients with at least one adrenal nodule (3% among all screened CT images). The were carried out. Laboratory findings confirmed the diagnosis of CS: 24-hour
mean age of the patients was 58.70G15.09 years. Thirty-four patients had a right urine free cortisol O4!ULN, cortisol after 1-mg overnight dexamethasone
nodule, 78 patients had a left nodule and 22 had bilateral nodules. When nodule suppression test of 58.8 mg/dl, undetectable adrenocorticotropic hormone
size and Hounsfield unit (HU) were compared there was no statistically significant (ACTH) levels, and hypokalemia. The subsequent abdominal CT scan revealed
difference between the left adrenal gland and right adrenal gland (PZ0.57 and normal adrenal glands, but showed a suspicious 8-cm pelvic mass, which was
PZ0.97, respectively). suggestive of malignancy. Unfortunately, given the old age and the severe clinical
Conclusion picture, no further investigations were feasible and a medical therapy with
Our data showed an AI rate of 3% and the majority of nodules were in the left metyrapone was initiated. After few weeks of therapy, we observed an
adrenal gland. improvement of glucose and pressure control and the restoration of normal
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP71 potassium levels, even though the clinical picture remained severe. After six
months a clinical improvement was observed, and the patient could undergo an
abdomen MRI for better characterizing the pelvic mass. This second radiologic
evaluation showed a significant increase of the pelvic mass diameter, which had
doubled, reaching the diameter of 17 centimeters. Because of the rapid tumor
growth and the presence of ACTH independent hypercortisolism, the patients
EP72 could be suspected to be affected by an ectopic cortisol secreting adrenocortical
Bone impact of hydrocortisone hormone replacement in adrenal carcinoma. Histological confirmation would be necessary, but surgical options or
insufficiency. other invasive procedures are not feasible.
Ines Charrada, Alaya Wafa, Najoua Lassoued, Boubaker Fadia, Discussion
Zantour Baha, Berrich Olfa & Sfar Mohamed Habib Ectopic adrenal carcinomas may result from adrenal embryonic remnants.
Endocrinology-Diabetology and Internal Medicine Service CHU Tahar Sfar Adrenocortical neoplasms arising in ectopic locations are extremely rare, and
Mahdia Tunisia, Mahdia, Tunisia. cortisol-secreting ones are even rarer, with only a few cases reported in the
literature. The treatment of ectopic adrenocortical carcinoma does not differ from
that of eutopic tumors. However, ectopic adrenocortical carcinomas are, in
Introduction general, aggressive and poorly differentiated and they are, therefore, associated
The treatment of adrenal insufficiency (AI) is based on long-term glucocorticoid
with a high mortality rate.
substitution. Hydrocortisone (HC) is the most commonly used substitution
molecule. The aim of our work was to determine the long-term bone impact of DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP73
patients with peripheral AI.
This is a descriptive and analytical study involving 77 patients with peripheral IS
(66 women and 11 men), all treated with HC. For each patient, we determined the
duration of the disease and the daily and cumulative dose of HC, and performed a EP74
phosphocalcic assessment, an alkaline phosphatase (ALP) determination, and a Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for the delivery of thermal therapy
bone densitometry (BMD) performed in 30 patients. for the treatment of primary aldosteronism
Results Anna Sorushanova1, Padraig Donlon1, Obdulia Covarrubias-Zambrano2,
The mean age was 40.5 years (range: 22–63 years). The mean duration of Jose Covarrubias2, Sunitha Varghese2, Peter Owens3, Martin O’Halloran44,
evolution was 7.7 years. We found that among the patients who had a BMD, 75% Punit Prakash5, Stefan Bossmann2 & Michael Conall Dennedy1
had bone demineralization at the time of the study, which was more marked in the 1
National University of Ireland Galway, Clinical Pharmacology, Ireland;
cancellous bone (spinous site). This prevalence was high compared to the 2
The University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Cancer Biology,
Tunisian adult population (75% vs 45.7%). This demineralization was positively

United States; 3National University of Ireland Galway, Centre for Results

Microscopy & Imaging, Ireland; 4National University of Ireland Galway, Non-secreting adenoma represents 48% of AI. The mean age of our patients with
Translational Medical Device Lab, Ireland; 5Kansas State University, non-functional adenoma was 62.4G10.5 years with female predominance
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, United States. (70.8%). Among 24 patients, eight had a BMIO30 kg/m2, a mean waist
circumference of 103.8 mm in women and 108.5 mm in men, 11 patients were
hypertensive and 6 were diabetic (25%). Fourteen patients had low HDL
To minimise damage to surrounding tissues, targeted delivery of therapeutics to cholesterol including 5 male and 9 female patients. Moreover, nine patients had
the tumour is highly desirable, and the development of nanotechnology has shown elevated triglycerides. Sixty-six percent of patients satisfied the definition of
promising results. Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MIONPs) have been metabolic syndrome according to the IDF 2005 criteria (International Diabetes
gaining traction over the years for applications such as drug delivery, molecular Federation), including 10 women and 6 men. Regarding cardiovascular risk,
imaging and delivering hyperthermia for treatment of various cancers (1). according to the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology, 70.8%
MIONPs have great therapeutic potential as they can be produced in various sizes of patients were classified at very high risk and 29.2% at high cardiovascular risk.
and shapes, with the ability to modify the surface by coating the nanoparticles. Discussion/Conclusion
MIONPs have the ability to be activated by external magnetic field to generate Non-functional adrenal adenomas are often associated with metabolic syndrome
heat and to cause hyperthermia (2). Translationally, the delivery of thermal which is a major risk factor for cardiovascular or thromboembolic events, hence
therapy offers an option for minimally invasive definitive treatment of primary the need to consider cardiovascular risk in patients with non-secretory adrenal
aldosteronism, an endocrinopathy of aldosterone excess/dysregulation which adenoma for optimal management.
represents the commonest secondary form of hypertension. In this study, MIONPs Keywords: adrenal incidentaloma, metabolic profile, cardiovascular risk
have been used at different concentrations to evaluate nanoparticle uptake and
rate of uptake by adrenal cortical and endothelial cells, as well as gain DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP75
understanding of the location of nanoparticles within the cell. Magnetic iron oxide
nanoparticles (MIONPs) were provided by The University of Kansas. Adrenal
Cortical cell-lines (MUC1, H295R and HAC15) and Endothelial cell-line
(HUVEC) were used in this study. MIONPs were added at concentrations of
0.5, 5, 10, 20 and 50 mg/ml to the cells and incubated overnight. MIONP up-take
efficiency, rate of uptake and cytotoxicity was assessed by Flow Cytometry.
Confocal Microscopy was used to image the cells following MIONP incubation.
Cellular proliferation was assessed by Xcelligence system and ala-marBlue.
Cellular respiration was assessed by “Seahorse” technology. MIONP location
within the cells was assessed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). EP76
Following overnight incubation with MIONPs, Flow Cytometry showed Pulmonary thromboembolism as the initial presentation of ACTH-
significant uptake by MUC1, HAC15 and HUVEC cells at 10 mg/ml MIONP independent Cushing’s Syndrome
concentration. Confocal and TEM images revealed MIONPs in the cytoplasm and Daniela Dias1, Ines Damasio2, Helder Simões1, Filipa Serra1, Luisa Fontes3,
in the vesicles for all cell types (Fig. 1 and 2). Live Confocal imaging showed Carlos Leichsenring4, Nuno Pinheiro4 & Inês Sapinho1
1
MIONP phagocytosis specific uptake by the HAC15 cells. Hospital CUF Descobertas, Endocrinology, Lisbon, Portugal; 2Oncology
References Institute Francisco Gentil, Endocrinology, Lisboa, Portugal; 3Hospital CUF
1. Chaves (et al.), International Journal of Nanomedicine: 5511–5521, 2017. Descobertas, Internal Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal; 4Hospital CUF Desco-
2. Wang (et al.), Beilstein Journal of Nano-technology: 444–455, 2012. bertas, Surgery, Lisboa, Portugal.
Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is associated with a considerable risk of complications
including thromboembolic events (TE). They occur mostly within the first 2–3
months postoperatively. When present before surgery, CS has high rates of
perioperative mortality and morbidity. The benefit of steroidogenesis inhibitors
EP75 after TE is not fully known. Furthermore, little guidance is available regarding TE
Adrenal incidentaloma: metabolic profile of non-secretory adrenal assessment/management in CS. We report a case of a 34-year-old male admitted
adenomas in our emergency department for a presyncope episode during minimum physical
Soumiya Berrabeh1, Fatimzahra Bentebbaa1, Ouafae Elmehraoui1, activity. He described severe fatigue that had progressively worsened over 3
Imane Assarrar2, Dounia Zerrouki1, Siham Rouf3 & Hanane Latrech3 months. He experienced progressive weight gain of 10 kg and the appearance of
1
Mohammed VI University Hospital Center Oujda, Faculty of Medicine and extensive purple trunk striae in the last year. His past medical history included
Pharmacy Oujda, University Mohammed First Oujda, Endocrinology- hypertension, obesity and obstructive sleep apnea. His blood pressure was
Diabetology and Nutrition Department., OUJDA, Morocco; 2Mohammed 100/78 mmHg, his heart rate 150 bpm and oxygen saturation was 99%.
VI University Hospital center Oujda, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Laboratory tests revealed: hemoglobin 15 g/dl, leukocytosis 13,200/mm3, AST
Oujda, Université Mohammed Premier Oujda, Endocrinology-Diabetology 259 U/L (15–37), ALT 653 U/L (16–63), indirect hyperbilirubinemia 1.20 mg/dl,
and Nutrition Department, OUJDA, Morocco; 3Mohammed VI University D-dimer 70.370 ng/ml (!500), NT-proBNP 125 pg/ml, troponin T 663 ng/l. CT
Hospital center Oujda, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Oujda, scan pulmonary angiography found extensive pulmonary embolism involving the
University Mohammed First Oujda, Endocrinology-Diabetology and right and left pulmonary arteries with extension to lobar arteries, also revealed a
Nutrition Department, Laboratories of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and 35 mm solid tumor on his left adrenal gland. Lower limb color doppler ultrasound
Public Health, OUJDA, Morocco. demonstrated deep venous thrombosis in the right popliteal vein. Anticoagulant
therapy was initiated. The patient was hospitalized for treatment and further
investigation. Elevated urinary free-cortisol(UFC) levels were noted
Introduction (936 mg/24 h;1389 mg/24 h;28–213), ACTH level was undetectable (!5 pg/ml),
The performance of medical imaging leads to the incidental discovery of many salivary cortisol showed loss of circadian rhythm (32.8 nmol/l- 0800 h;
silent and ignored tumor lesions. The term “adrenal incidentaloma” (AI) is a 32.5 nmol/l-0011 h), and low dose dexa 1 mg plasma cortisol result was
neologism for an adrenal mass discovered incidentally during an abdominal 26.4 mg/dl and low DHEA-S of 76 mg/dl (80–560). These results were compatible
imaging examination, not motivated by the exploration of adrenal pathology, with ACTH-independent CS. He started on metyrapone to control the
most of the time asymptomatic. Several authors hypothesize that adrenal hypercortisolaemia (maximum 1500 mg 8–8 h). Ketoconazol was not an option
adenomas could be a manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and that the given the elevated liver enzymes. There was an initial reduction in 24 hours UFC
prevalence of insulin resistance indicators (diabetes, hypertension, obesity) is within a few weeks of initiation of metyrapone. However, the UFC level failed to
high in patients with an adrenal incidentaloma. The aim of this work is to research normalize, after 7 months of medical therapy alone(UFC 706 mg/24 h).An
among our patients with non-secreting adrenal adenoma, abnormalities of uneventful laparoscopic left adrenalectomy was subsequently performed, with
markers of metabolic syndrome in order to identify patients at high metabolic and hydrocortisone started for empiric treatment of secondary adrenal insufficiency.
vascular risk, which may prompt us to reconsider the management of these non- Postoperative histopathology confirmed an adrenal adenoma. He completed 3
functioning tumors. months of rivaroxabane. Presently, 5 months after surgery, he remains on
Material and methods hydrocortisone. Studies on medical therapy directed to lower cortisol values and
A prospective and descriptive study of 50 cases of adrenal incidentalomas, their effects in TE risk are sparse. Additional studies are needed to reinforce well
including 24 cases of non-secreting adenomas, collected in the endocrinology, defined guidelines regarding CS and its thrombotic complications.
Diabetology and Nutrition department of the CHU Mohamed VI of Oujda. The DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP76
data were collected from the medical records and processed by SPSS V21
software

EP77 years following the initial presentation, the patient had an am cortisol of
Adrenocortical carcinoma: experience of a tertiary center 11.89 ng/ml, ACTH 24.5 pg/ml, DHEAS 21 mg/dl and normal response to
Ana Rita Elvas, Joana Couto, Raquel G Martins, Jacinta Santos, tetracosactrin stimulation (0’ 16.2 mg/dl, 30’ 20.16 mg/dl, 60’ 21.77 mg/dl),
Teresa Martins & Fernando Rodrigues indicating full delayed recovery of the axis.
Portuguese Oncology Institute of Coimbra, Department of Endocrinology, Case 2
Coimbra, Portugal. A 87-year-old woman was hospitalized because of severe fatigue, nausea and
associated hyponatremia at 125 mmol/l. Her past medical history was significant
for hypertension treated with carvedilol 6.25 bid. Her am serum ACTH and
Introduction cortisol on repeated measurements were 13.6 pg/ml (10–60) and 11.8 mg/dl
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare endocrine malignancy with poor respectively. Response to 250 mg tetracosactrin stimulation was borderline at 60’
prognosis. Objective: The aim of this study is to characterize patients with ACC (17.9 mg/dl). Prolactin was 1.89 ng/ml, TSH 0.255 mIU/l, FT4 0.61 ng/dl (0.6–
followed at a tertiary center. Material and Methods: Retrospective analysis of 1.49) and FSH 1.79 mIU/ml. Pituitary MRI was normal. The cause of
clinical records of patients with histopathological diagnosis of ACC followed in hypopituitarism remained unknown. She was started on hydrocortisone 10-0-
our clinic. Results and conclusions: We reviewed 11 patients. The average age at 5 mg and thyroxine 25 mg/d, with resolution of symptoms and electrolyte
diagnosis was 57.3G15.2 years and 63.6% were females. Seven patients had a normalization. A challenge trial of cortisol discontinuation led to symptomatic
functioning adrenal carcinoma. At diagnosis, 72.7% of the patients presented relapse.
weight loss, 36.4% back pain and 27.3% referred asthenia. Two patients presented Conclusions
Cushing’s syndrome, one hirsutism and three arterial hypertension and Clinical cortisol deficiency with normal baseline serum cortisol can be defined as
hypokalaemia. Regarding imaging data, the tumour was detected almost subthreshold condition. Concurrent ACTH measurements and stimulation tests
exclusively through abdominal computed tomography (CT); dimensions ranged are necessary to unmask the problem. The definition should not contest current
from 3.8 to 20 cm with a median size of 10 cm; 54.5% were located on the left diagnostic cut-offs or the principle of quaternary prevention.
adrenal gland; 28.6% had signs of necrosis; 27.3% presented local invasion and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP78
36.4% distant metastasis. Prognostic stratification based on ENSAT tumour stage
was used; two (18.2%) patients were in stage I, four (36.4%) in stage II, one
(9.1%) in stage III and four (36.4%) in stage IV. Ten patients (90.9%) underwent
adrenalectomy, 70% through laparotomy. Presence of residual tumour could not
be assessed(Rx) in 50% of the patients; total resection was reported in 10%;
microscopic (R1) or macroscopic (R2) res ection margins were observed in 30%
and 10%, respectively. The Weiss Score ranged from 3 to 6 (median of 3) and the
EP79
Ki67 proliferative index ranged from 2 to 20 (median of 7). Postoperatively, 4 A multidisciplinary team for diagnosis and management of primary
(36.3%) patients received only mitotane treatment and 3 (27.3%) patients were hyperaldosteronism
given systemic chemotherapy combined treatment with mitotane. Adjuvant Meir Frankel1, Gabriel Munter1, Sophia Magen2 & Anthony Verstandig1
1
radiotherapy was applied in two patients; and other two required palliative Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel; 2Laboratory Division,
radiotherapy. One patient who received mitotane did not report any drug side Shaare Zedek Medical Center, affiliated to Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew
effects. The symptoms reported were mostly gastrointestinal disturbances (81.4%, University, Jerusalem, Israel.
nZ5); one patient presented neurotoxicity and other reported skin lesions and
mucositis. Two patients even had to discontinue treatment du e to intolerance. Background
Disease specific mortality was 85.7%. The mean overall survival was 62.1G14.7 Primary hyperaldosteronism (PH) is a syndrome caused by excess aldosterone
months for stages ICII (ranging from 33.3 to 90.9 months) and 8.8G2.9 months secretion, which leads to hypertension and hypokalemia and increased risk for
for stages IIICIV (ranging from 3.1 to 14.5 months), PZ0.005. ENSAT staging target organ damage. The overproduction of aldosterone at the adrenal gland can
at diagnosis was the major prognostic factor in our series. be unilateral or bilateral. For unilateral disease the best treatment is unilateral
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP77 adrenalectomy. According to international guidelines, most of the patients should
have adrenal venous sampling (AVS) to distinguish between bilateral and
unilateral disease. At 2018 we established a multidisciplinary team for diagnosis
and management of primary hyperaldosteronism. The aim of this study was to
investigate all cases of PH treated in our institute since establishment, including
EP78 advantages and pitfalls of AVS procedure.
Methods
Subthreshold cortisol deficiency-another ray in the spectrum? A retrospective study was performed on a cohort including all patients that were
Foteini Adamidou, Paraskevi Komzia & Marina Kita diagnosed and treated at Shaare Zedek Medical Center during 2018–2021. All
Ippokration General Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Thessaloniki, patients had adrenal imaging (CT or MRI) followed by AVS as needed. Data
Greece. collection included demographic, clinical and biochemical information, detailed
results of AVS procedures and follow up after. AVS protocol and interpretation of
Introduction the results were done according to International clinical practice guidelines.
In Endocrinology, subclinical disorders meet certain diagnostic laboratory Results
thresholds, but are by definition asymptomatic. Subthreshold disorders in During the described period, 22 patients were diagnosed with PH. Mean age
Endocrinology have not been defined. We describe two cases of cortisol 51.6G10, 19/22 (86%) males. All patients had hypertension and 18/22 (82%) had
deficiency, primary and secondary, with normal baseline cortisol, which were by hypokalemia. 21 of them had an AVS. All AVS procedures were done by one
presentation clinical, but could be characterized as subthreshold by biochemical invasive radiology specialist. In 17/21 (81%) the AVS results were fully
cut-off criteria. successful, with improvement during time, from 70% at the first ten patients to
Case 1 90% at the last ten patients. In 4/21 (19%) there was difficulty to locate the right
A 47-year-old woman was referred for assessment of adrenal reserve, one year adrenal vein; even though, in 3/4 patients there was evidence for lateralization
after a complicated admission following a road accident. Her past medical history according to indirect interpretation of the results, overall 20/21 (95%) had a
was remarkable for Hashimoto’s thyroiditis on thyroxine. During her conclusive lateralization result. In 8/21 (38%) adrenal imaging wasn’t accurate in
hospitalization with multiple injuries and subdural hematoma, she developed confirming lateralization side. No significant complications of the AVS were
multiple complications, including bilateral adrenal hemorrhage. On examination observed. 11/16 patients with unilateral disease had unilateral adrenalectomy, all
the patient complained of fatigue; she was hemodynamically stable, but skin and of them became normotensive with less medications or no medical treatment for
mucosal hyperpigmentation was noted. Multiple measurements of am serum hypertension.
ACTH revealed values between 428–800 pg/ml (10–60) with preservation of Conclusion
circadian rhythm and of cortisol between 10 and 20 ng/ml (6–22). Other relevant Establishment of a multidisciplinary team can improve management and
labs were: TSH 3.67 mIU/ml, DHEAS 75 mg/dl (150–475), plasma renin activity treatment for patients with primary hyperaldosteronism. Learning curve for
13.88 ng/ml/h (0.48–4.88), aldosterone 13.7 ng/dl (4–30). Response to 250 mg AVS can be achieved after 10 cases. With the limitation of adrenal imaging to
tetracosactrin stimulation was borderline at 60’ (17.8 mg/dl). Pituitary MRI was locate the hyperaldosteronism source, AVS is a critical step in the diagnosis of
normal. Adrenal CT showed normal/small adrenal glands, with complete primary hyperaldosteronism, and with a good implementation process it is a safe
resolution of hemorrhage. Antibodies to 21-hydroxylase were negative. Serum and efficient procedure.
cortisol-binding protein was 3.8 mg/dl (1.7–3.1) while on oral contraceptives. She DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP79
was started on hydrocortisone 10–0–5 mg with resolution of symptoms. Four

EP80 EP82
Adrenal insufficiency presenting as hypercalcemia and acute kidney Glucocorticoids and androgen secreting adrenocortical adenoma: A
injury case report and literature review
Nauman Jadoon Ali Alqahtani, Mohammed Almehthel & Mohammed Almohaya
Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, United Kingdom. King Fahad Medical City, Obesity, Endocrinology and Metabolism Center,
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction
Hypercalcemia is uncommon in patients with adrenal insufficiency. It is common Background
in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and malignancy. The presence of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-independent Cushing
Case syndrome that is associated with androgen hypersecretion is extremely rare in
This is a case of primary adrenal insufficiency presenting as acute kidney injury benign adrenal tumors. Precise recognition and management of this association
and hypercalcemia. The patient was referred with 10 days history of vomiting, will have a great impact on the management of such patient.
decreased appetite, lethargy and abdominal pain. A week before admission, she Clinical case
developed pleuritic chest pain worsening with inspiration. Her admission bloods We describe a case of a 35-year-old lady who presented with 2 years history of
showed acute kidney injury (eGFR 38 ml/min), hyponatremia (121 mmol/l), difficult-to-control hypertension, symptoms of androgen excess along with
hyperkalaemia (5.7 mmol/l), and hypercalcemia (3.11 mmol/l). Workup for Cushing features. Further workup revealed lack of serum cortisol suppression
primary hyperparathyroidism and screening for malignancy were negative. Basal after overnight 1-mg dexamethasone suppression test [493 nmol/l (17.8 mg/dl)]
cortisol was undetectable (!30 nmol/l) and adrenocorticotrophic hormone level along with 24-h urine free cortisol of 1020 mg/24 h (reference range: 21–
was raised (1030 ng/l). Administration of hydrocortisone and intravenous fluids 292 mg/24 h) and Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) level of 1.18 pmol/l
resulted in dramatic resolution of hypercalcemia and electrolyte abnormalities (reference range: 1.03–10.70 pmol/l). Androgens profile was consistent with high
within 48 h. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) level [22 umol/l (reference range: 2–
Conclusion 11.1 umol/l)] and serum testosterone level was 2.18 nmol/l (reference range:
This case shows that adrenal insufficiency can may present with hypercalcemia 0.38–1.97 nmol/l). There was no biochemical evidence of hyperaldosteronism or
and acute kidney injury and should be considered while evaluating cause of pheochromocytoma. Subsequent imaging confirmed the presence of large
hypercalcemia in patient especially if investigations for common causes are heterogeneous left adrenal mass (4.4!7!4.6 cm) with enhancing solid and
negative. cystic/necrotic components and small round calcifications. A left robotic
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP80 adrenalectomy was performed uneventfully. The histopathologic findings were
consistent with the diagnosis of an adrenocortical adenoma as there were no
features of malignancy seen as per modified Weis criteria. Postoperatively, the
patient had undetectable cortisol level with marked improvement in her blood
pressure.
Conclusion
An unusual case of adrenocortical adenoma that is associated with plurihormonal
hypersecretion is described. Clinicians should be aware of such rare association
when evaluating a patient with a similar context.
EP81
Percutaneous ethanol ablation of large adrenal tumor
Inmaculada Venegas Nebreda, Nerea Egaña Zunzunegui, Cristina EP83
Elı́as Ortega, Ane Amilibia Achucarro & Alfredo Yoldi Arrieta Giant pheochromocytoma: wich management?
Hospital Universitario de Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain. Sara Ijdda, Rafi Sana, Ghizlane El Mghari & El Ansari Nawal
University Hospital Center Mohamed VI, Departement of Endocrinology,
Introduction Diabetes, Metabolic Disease and Nutrition, MARRAKECH, Morocco.
Percutaneous ablation has been used over the years for the minimally invasive
treatment of liver, kidney, thyroid and, although less frequent, adrenal cysts. We Introduction
describe the case of a young patient with a large adrenal cyst treated with ethanol Malignant pheochromocytomas present a real challenge for practitioners. This
ablation, avoiding adrenalectomy. entity of tumors is rare, with complex characterization, and heterogenocity in
Clinical case their evolution and prognosis. Given the rarity of this tumor group, there is no
We present a 32-year-old woman who is referred to Endocrinology due to a 10 cm consensus on the therapeutic management. The management must be in a
adrenal incidental finding in an MRI performed due to disc herniation. As her multidisciplinary framework. Through this illustrative case, we propose a
personal history, she presented gestational Diabetes (DM) in both her pregnancies literature review of this rare entity with discussion of the different therapeutic
with subsequent type 2 DM and hypertension. Her treatment includes Metformin options in a metastatic situation.
and Enalapril. She does not have a Cushingoid phenotype. She reports mild Observation
abdominal discomfort, occasional headaches and palpitations. Her blood analysis A 23-year-old patient, with no pathological history, admitted for etiological
show HbA1c 6.1% with fasting glucose of 153 mg/dl, with metanephrines, assessment of a right adrenal mass revealed by isolated right low back pain
Nugent test and urinary free cortisol in the normal range. The CT scan reveals a evolving 5 years previously. An ultrasound was carried out having objectified two
thin-walled cystic image of 10 cm in diameter, with no apparent interior content tissue masses of the liver of secondary appearance, then a complement by an
and with a probable diagnosis of a right adrenal cyst. After discussing the case in adrenal scan objectified a voluminous tumoral process at the right adrenal, very
the endocrine tumor committee, we present the patient with the two available vascularized seat of a zone of necrosis with liver metastases. Methoxylates were
alternatives: adrenalectomy or percutaneous ablation with ethanol. After negative, urinary free cortisol was normal, and dexamethasone suppression test
explaining both options to the patient, she chooses sclerosis because it is less was positive. The patient underwent a right adrenal-nephrectomy complicated by
aggressive. Under local anaesthesia, 500 ml of yellow liquid are evacuated with renal failure due to tubular necrosis. The anatomopathological study was in favor
the subsequent introduction of 100 ml of ethanol. After 1 hour, another 100 ml of of a pheochromocytoma. Bone scintigraphy revealed humeral metastases. As part
fluid are evacuated to sclerosize the lesion. Upon examination, no adrenal cells of a multidisciplinary decision, chemotherapy (CVD), metabolic radiotherapy
are identified in the sample. The patient is discharged the same day. One month and treatment with iodine 131 MIBG were proposed. The patient is currently
after the ablation, the patient undergoes a control ultrasound where a 90% being monitored in France, since she was admitted there for doctoral studies. The
reduction in cyst volume is observed. In another control at 4 months the cyst 1-year follow-up after surgery showed a reduction in the volume of hepatic
remains stable in size. metastases, as well as an improvement in renal function with clinical and
Discussion radiological monitoring as a therapeutic option.
Adrenal cysts are rare lesions which may sometimes reach a considerable size. Discussion/Conclusion
They may result in complications such as infection, haemorrhage, rupture or Malignant pheochroocytomas represent 10 to 15%. They are defined by the
compression of adjacent structures. Percutaneous ethanol ablation may be a valid presence of metastases at sites devoid of chromaffin. In the absence of curative
alternative to adrenalectomy in patients with large or recurrent cysts. treatment and the presence of long survivors, monitoring may be a therapeutic
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP81 option. The treatment is justified by the presence of a large tumor volume, the
presence of an uncontrollable hormonal syndrome and radiological progression.

Cytoreductive surgery should reduce symptoms and improve response to other EP85
treatments.For slowly progressive metastatic pheochromocytomas, treatment Assessment of glucolipid metabolism in patients with Cushing’s
with 131I-MIBG has been recommended as first-line treatment, with 177Lu- syndrome caused by adrenal adenoma
DOTATOC being a potential alternative for those with positive somatostatin Jie Li1, Jiaxin Zhang1, Guimei Yang1, Xintong Hou1, Dan Yang1,
receptor metastases; chemotherapy combining Dacarbazine, Vincristine and Jing Yang1, Yi Zhang2 & Yunfeng Liu1
Cyclophosphamide, may be considered for progressive disease. Prospective trials, 1
First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Department of Endocrinology,
in terms of targeted therapies, are necessary for a better characterization of these Taiyuan, China; 2Shanxi Medical University, Department of Pharmacology,
tumors in order to identify the appropriate treatment. The prognosis of theses Taiyuan, China.
tumors remains unfortunate.
Backgrounds
Based on anthropometry and blood biochemical tests, this study aims to analyze
the variation of glucose and lipid metabolism in Cushing’s syndrome (CS)
patients caused by adrenal adenoma combining with flash glucose monitoring
system (FGMS) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).
Methods
According to the strict diagnostic and exclusion criteria, seven healthy controls
(HCs) and seven CS patients were collected in this study. First, the
anthropometric parameters and blood biochemical indexes of all subjects were
EP84 collected. Subsequently, their body composition of the whole body were
The primary aldosteronism rollercoaster: hypoaldosteronism as a measured by DEXA. Finally, all were equipped with a sensor of FGMS, and
potential postoperative complication the blood glucose levels were recorded. According to the data of FGMS, the
August Palma1, Lihua Hu1, Heok Cheow1, Iosif Mendichovszky1, related indexes of blood glucose variation were calculated. The data between HCs
Vasilis Kosmoliaptsis1, Alison Marker1, Waiel Bashari1,2, and the CS group were analyzed by T-test or Mann–Whitney test.
Russell Senanayake1,2 & Mark Gurnell1,2 Results
1
Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke’s (1) Anthropometric parameters: compared with HCs, the CS group showed the
Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; higher waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio (all P!0.005); (2) Blood
2
University of Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, United biochemical indexes: the levels of HbA1c%, TG, TC and LDL-C in the CS group
Kingdom. were higher than those in HCs (all P!0.005), while FBG and FINS were
generally unaffected in the CS group than in HCs; (3) Data related FGMS:
Introduction compared with HCs, the changes of general blood glucose alterations, within-day
Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a common and potentially reversible cause of and day-to-day glucose variability, and the percentage of blood glucose above the
secondary hypertension, characterised by resistance to standard antihypertensive standard range (PT3) were significantly higher, and the percentage of blood
therapy and possible hypokalaemia. Lateralisation investigations, including glucose within the standard range (PT2) was significantly lower (all P!0.005);
adrenal vein sampling (AVS), are required to distinguish between unilateral or (4) Data related DEXA: a significantly increased fat ratio in Android area
bilateral disease, with unilateral disease representing a potentially surgically (represent for midsection fat) was found in the CS group (all P!0.005), but no
curable form of PA. The majority of patients proceeding to adrenalectomy remain increase or decrease in fat or lean tissue of other areas were observed; (5) Fast
well postoperatively, with complete resolution of hypokalaemia. Rarely, patients insulin, HOMA-b index and HOMA-IR index of CS group tend to be higher than
can develop hypoaldosteronism postoperatively, due to prolonged suppression of HCs, but there are no significant difference.
the contralateral zona glomerulosa. There remains a lack of guidance on how to Conclusion
predict and monitor hypoaldosteronism in PA patients undergoing adrenalect- The homeostasis of glucolipid metabolism in the CS group was significantly
omy. We will illustrate these challenges within two cases. destroyed, but impaired islet b-cell function and IR were not observed. A
Cases limitation of our study is its relatively small sample size due to the rare occurrence
Case 1: A 58-year-old fit and otherwise healthy female was referred with a 20- of CS.
year history of hypertension (on three antihypertensive agents) and unprovoked DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP85
hypokalaemia (KZ2.9 mmol/l). Following diagnosis of PA, lateralisation studies
confirmed unilateral left adrenal disease. She underwent an uncomplicated left
adrenalectomy. At her 1-month postoperative review, she reported symptoms of
postural hypotension with fatigue. A short synacthen test (SST) was normal.
However, serum electrolytes revealed hyperkalaemia (KZ6.1 mmol/l), hypona- EP86
traemia (NaZ129 mmol/l) and renal impairment (creatinineZ129 mmol/l).
Additional biochemical testing revealed plasma renin concentration (PRC) Head and neck paraganglioma: exploring the metastasizing potential.
62 mU/L and plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) 104 pmol/l. Following Case report
commencement of fludrocortisone, there was significant clinical and biochemical Laura Teodoriu1,2, Andreea Boboc3, Ana-Maria Patrascu44, Stefana Bilha1,
improvement (serum KZ4.9 mmol/l, NaZ135 mmol/l, creatinineZ84 mmol/l). Letitia Leustean1, Maria-Christina Ungureanu1, Cipriana Stefanescu5 &
A subsequent attempt to withdraw fludrocortisone therapy was associated with Cristina Preda1
1
recurrence of hypoaldosteronism. Case 2: A 55-year-old male was referred with a University of Medicine and Pharmacy Gr. T Popa, Endocrinology, Iasi,
10-year history of hypokalaemia and resistant hypertension (average BP Romania; 2Regional Institute of Oncology, Endocrinology, Iasi, Romania;
3
170/11 mmHg on four antihypertensive agents). He had a history of mild renal Regional Institute of Oncology, Surgery, Iasi, Romania; 4Regional Institute
impairment (baseline creatinine 107 mmol/l). Following diagnosis of PA, he was of Oncology, Pathology, Iasi, Romania; 5University of Medicine and
commenced on Eplerenone which successfully achieved a normotensive state. Pharmacy Gr. T Popa, Nuclear Medicine, Iasi, Romania.
Lateralisation studies confirmed unilateral left adrenal disease, and the patient
proceeded to left adrenalectomy without complication. At his 1-month post- Introduction
operative review, he was found to be hyperkalaemic with renal impairment Paragangliomas (PGLs) are tumors originating from neural crest-derived cells
(creatinine 176 mmol/l). His PAC was undetectable (!70 pmol/l); SST was situated in the region of the autonomic nervous system ganglia. Head-and-neck
normal. Following commencement of fludrocortisone, there was a rapid PGLs (HNPGLs) originate from the sympathetic and parasympathetic para-
improvement in his biochemistry (KZ5.1 mmol/l, NaZ141 mmol/, creatinine ganglia, most frequently from the carotid bodies and jugular, tympanic and vagal
113 mmol/l). paraganglia, and are usually non-catecholamine secreting.
Conclusion Case report
Although considered to be a relatively rare (w5%) complication in patients with We present the case of a 60 years old male patient, which was admitted at
PA undergoing unilateral adrenalectomy, hypoaldosteronism is a potentially Endocrinology Department for differential diagnosis of bilateral cervical lymph
serious manifestation. Factors that may predict its development include severity nodes, which occurred over past 10 years, with a clinical exacerbation in the last
of PA (e.g. presence of hypokalaemia). Our cases highlight the importance of year. His thyroid ultrasound results were suggestive only for a Hashimoto’s
attempting to identify those patients who are at higher risk of postoperative thyroiditis, with hormonal tests implying hypothyroid status. In the context of
hypoaldosteronism, ensuring that there is a strategy for close biochemical bilateral lymph nodes, with MRI that indicated a potential haemalogical
surveillance postoperatively in these patients. malignancy, the left lateral cervical formation has been biopsied and the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP84 histopathological result concluded: head and neck paraganglioma. Immunohis-
tochemical result indicates that our HNPGL might have malignancy potential:
increased tumor dimensions (over 10 cm identified on MRI exam), Ki 67 positive

in 3% of the tumor cells, sustentacular cells and low expression of S100 in those and Transplantation Surgery, Edegem, Belgium; 5Antwerp University
cells. Other immunohistochemical staining highlighted positive synaptophysin, Hospital, Clinical Biology, Edegem, Belgium.
chromogranin and GATA3. Our patient was not expressing catecholamine
secretion clinical features but we recommend complete hormonal exploration:
normetanephrine, 3-methoxytyramine and neuron-specific enolase (NSE), tests in Background
working progress. We will recommend full exploration of adrenal glands also, to Primary hyperaldosteronism (PA) is a prevalent, but underdiagnosed syndrome.
exclude synchronous affection. Diagnosis and treatment have been relatively constant since the development of
Conclusion the latest Endocrine Society guidelines in 2016.
His case will be reviewed by multidisciplinary committee to conclude proper Study objective
therapeutic management: surgery, radiotherapy or somatostatin analogs and Baseline characteristics, treatment and follow-up of subjects with PA referred for
potential PRRT after specific functional imaging. With integral neuroendocrine adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in a tertiary hospital since 2009 are presented.
tumor markers and functional imaging results we’ll be able to determine if this Results
paraganglioma is malignant or not. Thirty five subjects (M/F: 17/18, mean age 49G10 years) underwent AVS.
Reasons for screening were; therapy-resistant hypertension (46%), sustained
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP86 blood pressure O 150/100 mmHg (20%), hypertension and an incidental mass
(3%), hypertension with hypokalaemia (28%). One subject without hypertension
had a positive screening for PA in the work-up of an adrenal incidentaloma.
Echocardiogram showed left ventricular hypertrophy in 19 subjects (54%).
Plasma aldosterone/ renin ratio (ARR) was above the threshold of 24 (pg/ml)
EP87 /(mu/ml) in most (94%) subjects. With a mean plasma aldosterone (PAC) of
Managing Immune checkpoint inhibitors and adrenal insufficiency in 306 pg/ml, 88% had a PAC O 150 pg/ml. A combination of an elevated PAC and
acute setting ARR was seen in 81%. Saline infusion test was still performed in 60% of subjects
Mahamud Bashir, Kirtanya Ramachandran, Rebecca Volmy, of which 81% had a PAC above 100 mg/ml and 19% between 50 and 100 mg/ml.
Alexanderia Williams, Akunna Elonu, Gloria Elekwa, Lamis Fahal, AVS showed unilateral aldosterone hypersecretion in 12 and bilateral
Hassan Rehmani, Homagni Roy & Gideon Mlawa hypersecretion in 11 subjects. In 9 subjects the right adrenal vein was not
Queens Hospital, London, United Kingdom. reachable and in 3 subjects there were analytical problems. Discrepancy in
lateralization between CT adrenals and AVS was seen in 57%; normal CT vs AVS
with lateralization (2 subjects), normal CT vs AVS with bilateral hypersecretion
The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in clinical management (4 subjects), adrenal adenoma on CT with lateralization on the contrary adrenal (2
of cancer has had an undeniable impact in management of cancer patients. subjects), adrenal adenoma on CT without lateralization on AVS (5 subjects). Of
Currently there are several ICIs are used across Europe including but not limited the 12 subjects with lateralization, 9 underwent unilateral adrenalectomy of which
to, pembrolizumab, atezolizumab, and ipilimumab. Even though their clinical 3 could stop all antihypertensive drugs, but all could reduce medication from 5 to
efficacy is reputable, they have the potential of causing serious immunotherapy- 2, average. Of the 12 subjects with a non-diagnostic AVS, 6 underwent unilateral
related adverse events’ (irADRs) in several organ systems including endocrine adrenalectomy with the histological confirmation of an aldosterone producing
organs. With the ever-growing use of ICIs, case reports are emerging with adenoma and antihypertensive drugs could be stopped postoperatively in 3
increasing frequency of rare yet life-threatening endocrine dysfunctions, subjects.
particularly involving the pituitary, thyroid and less frequently adrenals. Conclusion
Case presentations Since 2009 only 35 subjects were referred to undergo AVS which suggests the
Case 1)A 64 y/o patient was admitted under medical team with features of adrenal underdiagnosis of PA. Hypertension and hypokaliëmie are not mandatory
insufficiency. He had background of metastatic poorly differentiated adenocarci- characteristics of PA but were present in 97% and 57%, respectively. The number
noma of lung(T4N3M1c), for which he was treated with pembrolizumab (from of patients with unilateral vs bilateral aldosterone hypersecretion was similar.
October 2019 – May 2020), cisplatin, premetrexed, simvastatin 20 mg OD, 57% had a discrepancy in lateralization between AVS and CT adrenals.
ezetimibe 10 mg OD and analgesia. She presented with general fatigue, loss of Antihypertensive drugs could be stopped in 40% of subjects who underwent
appetite and mouth ulcers since ICI therapy. He was given iv hydrocortisone and unilateral adrenalectomy.
the patient improved clinically. On physical examination, the patient’s looked DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP88
tired and his HR was 116 bpm. Blood test showed his cortisol to be 8 nmol/l,
TSH: 4.39 mU/L. He was discharged on prednisolone 10 mg OD which was
reduced to 7.5 mg. 2)A 59 years with a background of right eye choroidal
melanoma for which she underwent primary enucleation in January 2019 and was
subsequently started on Pembrolozumab. She also has other comorbidities like
T2DM, HTN, IHD for which she is being medically managed. She was admitted EP89
with general fatigue, vomiting and she was hypotensive and her lab findings Alternative treatment in Bilateral Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia
showed her cortisol to be very low at 28 nmol/l. She was also in in fast AF and with possible adrenal hypersensitivity to Angiotensin II
AKI. The oncology team reviewed her, and she was started on IV methyl Aurora Calisi, Enrichetta Gigante, Raffaele Pepe, Valeria Creato &
prednisolone and IV fluids following which her AKI resolved. She was Francesco Cipollone
discharged on hydrocortisone 10 mg BD. SS Annunziata, UOC Clinica Medica, Chieti, Italy.
Discussion/ conclusion
Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is a rare irADRs of ICI therapy. If left untreated AI is
life-threatening and unlike other autoimmune complication of ICI use AI is Bilateral Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia (BMAH) is an uncommon cause (!
irreversible with patients often require long term steroid therapy. Baseline 2%) of endogenous Cushing’s syndrome, characterized by enlarged adrenal
endocrinology tests like TFT, glucose(HbA1C), cortisol need to be done at glands Althought the exact pathogenetic mechanism remains unclear, recently, it
initiation of treatment and monitored regularly. Based on our findings from this has been reported that aberrant expression of ectopic receptors, such as AVP, GIP,
case we believe that it is important that the patients are educated regarding risk of angiotensin II (AT1 receptor) catecholamine, LH, 5HT4 agonists, and leptin,
AI and follow up monitoring for signs of AI be put in place post therapy with ICI. evoked cortisol secretion, which escapes from cortisol-mediated feedback in
BMAH. Here we report a case of BMAH that suggested an aberrant response to
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP87 angiotensin II via AT1 receptor in cortisol hypersecretion. A 66-yr-old man was
admitted to a hospital for stroke,medically treated since beyond the established
thrombolytic window. On admission he presented severe hypertension (BP
230/140 mmHg). On the hypothesis of secondary hypertension we performed
inKdepth analysis. Laboratory test documented undetectable plasma ACTH level
EP88 (1,6 pg/ml) and high level of 24Kh urinary free cortisol (983 mg/die). Plasma
Management of primary hyperaldosteronism and the role of adrenal cortisol was not suppressed (12,8 mg/dl) after the administration of 1 mg
venous sampling; a single-center experience dexamethasone overnight. Abdominal Magnetic Resonance Imaging demostrated
Carlien De Herdt1, Philipse Eva2, D’Archambeau Olivier3, Ysebaert Dirk4, nodular enlargement of bilateral adrenal glands. Moreover, renine and
Snoeckx Annemiek3, Peeters Bart5 & Christophe De Block2 aldosterone levels were high (respectively 83 mU/ml and 74 ng/dl) and Angio-
1
Antwerp University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabetology-Metabolism, CT revealed right renal artery stenosis. These results indicated a diagnosis of
Edegem, Belgium; 2Antwerp University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabe- Cushing’s syndrome due to BMAH with suspected adrenal hypersensitivity to
tology-Metabolism, Edegem, Belgium; 3Antwerp University Hospital, angiotensin II. Therefore, Renal Artery Stenosis Angioplasty (PTA) was
Radiology, Edegem, Belgium; 4Antwerp University Hospital, Endocrine performed and the patient underwent a revised assessment which revelead

normal level of plasma ACTH, urinary free cortisol and renine and aldosterone. EP91
Although it is well known that angiotensin II stimulates aldosterone secretion Silent clinical presentation of a rare genetic disorder
mainly through angiotensin II receptor (AT1), there has been no evidence, to our Diandra Carmen Giuca1, Dan Hortopan2, Suzana Vladoiu1,
knowledge, that angiotensin II affects cortisol secretion in vivo. In our case, PTA Adriana Padure1, Andra Caragheorgheopol1, Andreea Kremer1 &
blocked the aberrantly increase of plasma cortisol level. Therefore, it is possible Iuliana Gherlan1,3
that the adrenal hypersensitivity to angiotensin II is involved in the pathogenesis 1
“C.I.Parhon” National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania;
of BMAH and that angiotensin II aberrantly stimulated cortisol secretion via AT1 2
Gral Medical Center, Bucharest, Romania; 3“Carol Davila” University of
receptor. A similar case report described a case of BMAH with adrenal Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
hypersensitivity to angiotensin II, treated with bilateral adrenalectomy [1]. In
summary, we have reported a case of BMAH with possible hypersensitivity to
angiotensin II. Further investigations are required to clarify the significance of Introduction
abnormal adrenal response to angiotensin II. Carney complex is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder which develops
1. ACTH-Independent Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia. Nakamura et al. secondary to mutation in the PRKAR1A gene located in the 17q22-24 region. It is
Endocrine, vol. 15, 2001 commonly characterised by the association between spotty skin pigmentation,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP89 cardiac myxoma and secretory endocrine tumors.
Case presentation
A 15.8-year-old boy known with PRKAR1A mutation diagnosed based on his
personal history – cutaneous papiloma of the neck resected at the age of 6 years,
bilateral testicular microlitiasis, right testicular teratoma resected at the age of 9
years, embolic stroke secondary to left atrial myxoma resected at the age of 10
years was adressed for tall stature. His family history is negative. Clinical
examination reveals a height of C2.03 S.D. (C1.54 DS compared to his familial
target height), a height growth velocity of 6 cm per year (C3.86 S.D.), BMI
19 kg/sm; no other specific findings are met. Thyroid function and neck
ultrasound are normal. Prolactin, hypophiseal-gonadal axis and androgens are
EP90 within the normal range. Testicular ultrasound reveals the presence of persistent
Tumor enlargement in adrenal incidentaloma is related to glaucoma bilateral microlitiasis, but tumor markers (BhCG and alfa-fetoprotein) are
and statin treatment: are there two new prognostic features? negative. IGF1 (468.5 ng/ml, C1.65 SDS), IGFBP3 (5401 ng/ml) have normal
Alice Ferrero1, Tommaso Daffara2, Chiara Mele2, Marco Zavattaro3, values, with a supressed growth hormone of 1.28 ng/ml after oral glucose
Martina Romanisio2, Beatrice Cavigiolo3, Samuele Costelli2, dynamic testing. Bone age is comparable to the chronological age (16.5 years old).
Marina Caputo3,4, Paolo Marzullo3, Flavia Prodam3,4 & Gianluca Aimaretti3 Serum ACTH (1 pg/ml) and 0800 h cortisol (10.78 mg/dl) levels and free urinary
1 cortisol (240.87 mg/24 h) raise the susspicion of ACTH-independent hypercorti-
Endocrinology, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Department of
Translational Medicine, Novara, Italy; 2Endocrinology, Università del cism. Liddle test shows paradoxal stimulation of both serum and free urinary
Piemonte Orientale, Department of Translational Medicine, Novara, Italy; cortisol after dexamethasone intake (baseline, day 2 and 6 serum cortisol of 4.46, 9
3 and 18.43 mg/dl, respectively; baseline, day 3 and 6 free urinary cortisol of 39.26,
Endocrinology, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.,
Department of Translational Medicine, Novara, Italy; 4Department of 81.85 and 903.15 mg/dl, respectively), thus confirming the diagnosis of adrenal
Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. hypercorticism. Abdominal MRI shows no pathological changes of the adrenal
glands. The most probable diagnosis in this case is primary pigmented adrenal
hyperplasia which often accompanies PRKAR1A mutation.
Aim Discussion
The uncertainty on the management of small adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) in The therapeutic approach is bilateral adrenalectomy, but given the absence of
guidelines still represents a challenge in real clinical practice. The aim of the clinical glucocorticoid changes, patient’s family decision is to follow-up. He
study was to identify risk factors for morphological or functional changes during remains in observation for his height, but for the moment growth hormone excess
follow-up by using clinical, radiological, and pathological features. can be excluded. This case particularities consists in the large range of clinical
Methods features of the Carney complex at an early age; still, one of the important feature of
We retrospectively evaluated demographic (gender and age at diagnosis), clinical the syndrome –hypercorticism– was present in a subtle, subclinical manner and it
(weight, height, body mass index, smoking habit, comorbidities), radiological was identified in a proactive evaluation.
characteristics (localization, diameter, HU for CT scan; T1 and T2, and the loss of
intensity at chemical shift for MRI) and biochemical parameters of adrenal
hypersecretion of 177 AIs (2007-2021). To detected risk factors for tumor
enlargement or hypersecretion, diseases associated with AIs were included if the
prevalence was higher than 2%. Patients were divided into two groups according
to dimension during follow-up (group A: radiological stability; group B: tumor
enlargement at radiological scans). EP92
Results Very high urinary free cortisol levels in patients treated with
90.4% of patients belongs to group A, while 9.6% to group B. Chronic obstructive tuberculostatics
pulmonary disease (COPD), neoplasms, and glaucoma were the most frequent Catarina Roque, Ana Sofia Osório & Ricardo Fonseca
associated diseases. Group B showed larger diameter at diagnosis (PZ0.09), Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Endocrinology, Lisbon,
higher aldosterone (P!0.001), DHEAS (PZ0.007), ARR (PZ0.01), lower DRC Portugal.
(P !0.04) levels and higher weight than group A. Open laparotomy was chosen
most frequently in group B (P !0.004). AI diameter was negatively correlated
with age (r K0.159, P !0.04), 17-OHP levels (r K0.461, PZ0.05), statin Introduction
treatment inversely to the drug potency (r K0.193, P !0.02), and positively with Pharmacologically induced false positive results in urinary free cortisol levels
ACTH (r 0.198, PZ0.06) and urinary normetanephrine levels (r 0.248, P !0.01). (UFCL) have been ascribed to 11bHSD-2 inhibition or direct interference on
Analyzing AIs changing over time, an enlargement occurred within 36 months of HPLC. Few drugs have been implicated by mechanisms not yet confirmed.
follow-up and only glaucoma was an independent predictor of it (BZ3.370, exb Case Reports
Z29.077; P !0.005). Considering concomitant treatments, at 36 months of We report 3 patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and very high
follow-up, 100% of subjects showing an enlargement were not taking statins, UFCL, 2-6! above the upper limit of reference [mean levels 3411 mg/24 h (RR
compared to 45.2% of subjects with stable disease (PZ0.06). Subjects suffering 167-827)]. The 2 males and the woman aged 31 to 60 y.o. had hypertension, one
from glaucoma, atrial fibrillation, impaired glucose metabolism (T2DM or IGT), had diabetes mellitus and the other HIV. None had stigmata of Cushing syndrome.
COPD (in males only) had a lower dimensional change-free survival than non- Known causes of falsely elevated UFCL were not found (eg. polyuria, synthetic
affected. steroid use). Acute disease could justify hypercortisolism but we kept the patients
Conclusions under observation to confirm UFCL normalization. On the first out-patient
The presence of glaucoma and treatment with statins seems to be a risk and a appointment the UFCL remained very high (mean 2431 mg/24 h) 1, 5 and 6
protective factor, respectively, for an AI enlargement. Further prospective studies months after hospital discharge. On the second out-patient appointment, after
of validation are needed. If subtle undetectable cortisol hypersecretion and completion of the anti-TB (HRZE) treatment, all patients had normal UFCL
proliferation cellular mechanisms have a role are two topics for further research. (mean 477 mg/24 h). We reviewed the files for active diseases, comorbidities and
treatments: the one common situation was active TB and though acute disease
could justify hypercortisolism initially, we considered it less likely to justify the
more than 2 fold UFCL elevation in the clinically stable patient after hospital

discharge. The drugs used by the 3 patients during hospitalization, continued after Results
the first and discontinued before the second out-patient appointments were A total of 3,711 citations were identified and 338 were included. A total of 89
Isoniazid and Rifampicin, which we suspect to cause this previously undescribed (adults) and 86 (adolescents) references were identified that reported humanistic,
pharmacological interference. Rifampicin has been implicated in false positive caregiver or economic burden data respectively. Compared to the general
dexamethasone suppression tests. population, patients with CAH (irrespective of age) were found to be significantly
Conclusions shorter and experienced poor bone health, increased occurrences of cardiometa-
We report the association of very high UFCL in patients without stigmata of bolic events (including obesity, hypertension and insulin resistance), were at risk
Cushing syndrome treated with anti-TB regimens containing Isoniazid and of developing adrenal crises (which contributed to excess mortality), and in
Rifampicin. Hopefully in the future we will confirm the underlying mechanism adolescent/adult CAH, had impaired male and female fertility (with adolescents
and appraise the impact of this finding on the exclusion criteria for adrenal commonly experiencing precocious puberty). Both adolescent and adult patients
insufficiency in these specific group of patients. with CAH were also at risk of developing psychosocial health issues compared to
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP92 the general population, with adult patients experiencing emotional trauma related
to their condition and subsequently finding it difficult to speak about their illness.
The reported generic HRQL (no CAH specific instruments were identified) in
CAH was varied, with increased impairment observed in more severe forms of
CAH and in general, HRQL frequently more impaired in women compared with
men. Although the literature was sparse, it did indicate that CAH is associated
EP93 with a substantial caregiver burden; parents of children/adolescents with CAH
Detection of late-onset adrenal hyperplasia in girls with peripubertal reported high levels of anxiety, depression and worry for their loved one.
virilisation, a case stady Furthermore, CAH was also associated with a notable economic burden, with
Bessaid Khadidja1 & Mouna Mezoued1,2 significantly higher annual healthcare costs compared to matched controls
1
Public Hospital Establishment of Bologhine, Algiers, Algeria; 2Bologhine (PZ0.007 for patients aged 18–40 years; P!0.001 for patients aged S40 years).
Hospital, Endocrinology, Algiers, Algeria. Conclusions
Our review highlights that CAH is a complex and debilitating disease which is
associated with significant humanistic, caregiver and economic burden in both
Introduction child/adolescent and adult CAH patients.
Non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH) is considered to be a
common monogenic inherited disease, with an incidence range from 1:500 to DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP94
1:100 births worldwide. NCCAH is often peri or post pubertal pauci or even
asymptomatic. We report the case of a young girl with severe hirsutism and sexual
ambiguity, despite late disclosure.
Observation
This is the case of a 16-year-old girl, with a history of menarche at the age of 14, EP95
presenting since puberty a spaniomenorrhea with rapidly worsening hirsutism. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency and
The clinical examination finds a normal height at 160 cm, a BMI at 21 kg/m2, hypertension: a case report
severe hirsutism scored at 33 according to Ferriman and Galway with signs of Chayma Besrour, Rojbi Imen, Mekni Sabrine, Majdoub Marwa,
virilization and defeminization associating alopecia of the frontal gulfs, muscle Lakhoua Youssef, Ben Nacef Ibtissem & Khiari Karima
hypertrophy, hoarseness tract, significant clitoral hypertrophy and breast atrophy. Hospital Charles Nicolle, Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia.
The biological assessment found elevated testosterone at 2.83 ng/ml, baseline
17OHP at 5.98 ng/ml, and 47.6 ng/ml after synacthen, normal plasma cortisol at
543 nmol/l, ACTH at 162 pg/ml. The abdominopelvic ultrasound objectified an Introduction
aspect of micro polycystic ovaries. CT of the adrenal glands and pelvic MRI are Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency is the
without abnormalities. The diagnosis of NCCAH was retained. The patient was most common of the CAH, it is also the most common of the autosomal recessive
treated with cyproterone acetate and valerate of estradiol. diseases. Hypertension is generally absent, and its presence should lead to an
Discussion investigation of another cause.
Despite the high incidence, there is a low genotype-phenotype correlation, which Observation
explains why NCCAH diagnosis is usually delayed or even never carried out, We report the case of a 26-year-old young man, descendant from a second-degree
since many patients remain asymptomatic or are misdiagnosed as suffering from consanguineous marriage with a family history of the death of a brother at the age
other hyperandrogenic disorders. of 25 days of severe dehydration, who is followed in our department for HCS with
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP93 HTA. The diagnosis of CAH was suspected at the age of 9 days due to
dehydration with electrolyte disorders. Hormonal assays confirmed the diagnosis
in front of a high level of 17-OH progesterone. At the age of 3 years old, he was
operated for right testicular ectopia and at the age of 8 years old, we discovered a
hypertension. The etiological assessment concluded to a secondary hyperaldos-
teronism.
Discussion
EP94 The 21-hydroxylase deficiency is generally not associated with hypertension,
The burden of illness associated with adolescent and adult congenital taking into consideration the hypocortisolism and the aldosterone deficiency
adrenal hyperplasia: results of a structured literature review depending on the level of the block. Hyperaldosteronism associated with
Uzmah Sabar1, Helen Coope2, Kamran Maskin2, Lotta Parviainen2, 21hydroxylase deficiency constitutes a new entity recently reported by a few
John Porter2, Mike Withe2 & Matthew Woods1 studies, but its pathophysiological mechanism remains unclear.
1
BresMed Health Solutions Ltd, Sheffield, United Kingdom; 2Diurnal DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP95
Limited, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Objectives
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a rare condition caused by enzyme
deficiency in cortisol biosynthesis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the
burden of illness associated with child/adolescent and adult CAH.
EP96
Methods Ectopic Cushing’s syndrome
A structured, comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify articles Guranda Maisuradze & Salome Kalandadze
describing the burden and treatment landscape of CAH. Literature databases New Hospitals, Tbilisi, Georgia.
(MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Library and EconLit), websites and
conference proceedings were searched. Searches were performed in 2016 and Introduction
updated in June 2020; eligible articles presented evidence for child/adolescent Ectopic Cushing’s syndrome (ECS) is a condition caused by an ACTH-secreting
(aged %18 years where reported) or adult CAH, for S1 topic of interest (natural tumor outside the pituitary or adrenal glands. Most cases are caused by
history; risk factors; epidemiology; clinical characteristics; humanistic, caregiver neuroendocrine tumors of the lung, pancreas, thymus or medullary carcinoma of
and economic burden; treatment options; or clinical guidelines). The evidence the thyroid. Small-cell carcinomas of the lung are probably the most common
presented here focusses on the humanistic, caregiver and economic burden of cause of biochemical hypercortisolism. About 15% of Cushing’s syndrome cases
child/adolescent and adult CAH. are due to ECS.

Case description EP98

A 27-year-old male patient presented to the clinic with a 4-months history of Adrenal crisis revealing factitious hypoglycaemia in a pregnant woman
weakness, swelling, moon face, purple striae on the skin of the abdomen and Anis Grassa, Nadia Khessairi, Yezza Hajer, Fatma Chaker, Meriem Yazidi
thighs, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. On examination: BMI – 30.8 kg/m2, & Melika Chihaoui
T/A – 160/100 mmHg. Investigations: 0800 h Cortisol-474.0 ng/ml (64.1–209.4), Rabta Hospital, Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia.
ACTH-201 ng/l (12–62), FPG-168 mg/dl, HbA1c-4.6%, ALT-79(!41), electro-
lytes-N; 1600 h Cortisol-383.93 (30–160); urinary free Cortisol-153 mg/24 hours
(3.5–45). After hypercortisolism was confirmed, further tests were done to Introduction
determine the cause. MRI scans of the brain, abdomen and pelvic with no Factitious hypoglycaemia in adults is usually due to exogenous intake of insulin
pathology. Next we performed MRI scan chest – 11!14 mm solid pulmonary or hypoglycaemia sulfonamides. This occult intake is most often voluntary and
nodule appeared in the left lower lobe. ECS was diagnosed. Diet, regimen and the diagnosis is not always obvious.
Metformin were recommended. Patient was referred to the thoracic surgeon. Observation
Conclusion We report the case of a 37-year-old pregnant woman at 15 weeks of amenorrhoea,
The best treatment for ECS is surgical removal of the tumor. This is usually followed for addisson’s disease since 3 years and not diabetic, was referred to our
possible when the tumor is benign. However, many tumors are malignant, and department for acute adrenal insufficiency following the discontinuation of her
have metastasized before cortisol excess has been diagnosed. Surgical removal is replacement therapy for more than 3 months. The main symptoms were asthenia,
not possible in these situations, and drugs to suppress cortisol secretion may be vomiting, abdominal pain and recurrent hypoglycaemia. She was treated with
given. Surgical removal of the tumor may lead to full recovery, but there is a intravenous high-dose hydrocortisone, with improvement of the symptoms except
chance of the tumor coming back. Survival for people with ectopic tumors for randomly scheduled hypoglycaemia resistant to correction.She denied taking
depends upon the outcome associated with the particular tumor type. any medication other than those given by the nurses and the hypoglycemia
References continued. Investigations such as plasma measurements of insulinemia,
1. Ilias I, Torpy DJ, Pacak K, et al. Cushing’s syndrome due to ectopic C-peptide, hypoglycaemia sulfonamides were done concomitantly as a venous
corticotropin secretion: twenty years’ experience at the National Institutes of glycemia at 0.4 g/l and were respectively 87.81 mIU/ml (normal: 2.6–24.9),
Health. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90:4955. 2.Neary NM, Lopez-Chavez A, 8.59 ng/ml (normal: 1.1–4.4) and 135 mg/ml. The diagnosis of factitious
Abel BS, et al. Neuroendocrine ACTH-producing tumor of the thymus- hypoglycemia by taking sulfonamides was confirmed. The day before and during
experience with 12 patients over 25 years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; hospitalization, the patient had admitted to sneaking glibenclamide tablets and the
97:2223. 3.Orth DN. Ectopic hormone production. In: Endocrinology and drug was seized.
metabolism, 2nd, Felig P, Baxter JD, Broadus AE, Frohman LA (Eds), McGraw- Conclusion
Hill, New York 1987. p.1692. Factitious hypoglycaemia represents a challenge for the clinician, on the one hand
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP96 the patient tries to hide certain proofs on the other hand it remains an elimination
diagnosis, especially if an organic cause is preexisting as it is in our observation.
EP97
Adrenal insufficiency revealed during a septic shock
Rym Belaid, Anissa Ben Bouzid, Nada Ban Abdelaziz, Naourez Abid &
Raja Amri
Mohamed Tahar’s Maamouri Hospital, Internal Medecine Department,
Nabeul, Tunisia.
EP99
Geant myolipoma adrenal: report of two cases and literature review
Introduction Benabdelatif Katia, Mouna Benfiala, Bensalah Meriem, Lachkhem Aicha &
Acute adrenal insufficiency (AAI) is a rare but life-threatening condition. It may Ould Kablia Samia
occur in 50 to 60% of septic shocks (SS). Its diagnosis can be difficult as Central Military Hospital, Algiers, Algeria.
symptoms are sometimes nonspecific. Herein, we report the case of a female
patient with an AAI revealed during SS.
Abstract Introduction
A 30-year-old woman with a history of celiac disease since the age of 25 on a Adrenal myelolipoma is a rare, benign and nonfunctional tumor composed of
gluten-free diet, presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain, mature adipose and hematopoietic cells. It is often of incidental finding (8%) and
vomiting, fever and profound asthenia evolving for five days. Physical the diagnosis is based on radiological imaging. We report two cases of giant
examination revealed an increased pulse rate of 120 beats per minute, a rapid adrenal myelolipoma and discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of this
respiratory frequency of 40 cycles per minute, fever (38.8) and low arterial pathology.
hypotension of 60/40 mmHg. The abdomen was diffusely painful. Blood Observation
investigations showed leukocytosis (14000), mildly increased C-reactive protein Patient D.K 40 years old, hospitalized for adrenal mass revealed by right back
(CRP) (84 mg/l), hypoglycemia (0.5 g/l), severe hyperkalemia (7.22 mmol/l) and pain radiating to the right hypochondrium, without signs of endocrine
hyponatremia (122 mmol/l). Arterial blood gas test noted a metabolic acidosis. A hypersecretion. Clinical examination showed sensitivity of the right lumbar
Computed Tomography (CT) scan of the lungs, abdomen and pelvis was normal. fossa. 24-hours urinary methoxyl derivatives and dexamethasone suppression test
The urine culture was positive. The diagnosis of septic shock due to urinary tract were correct. The patient underwent the removal of the abdominal masse and
infection was then initially retained. The patient was treated with vasoactive drugs anatomo-pathological examination showed adrenal myelolipoma. Patient A.M,
and appropriate antibiotic therapy. The evolution was marked by the persistence 51 years old, with a personal history of simple mammary and renal cysts,
of abdominal pain, arterial hypotension, hypoglycemia and hydro electrolytic consulted for an adrenal incidentaloma of 65 cm discovered on pelvic MRI during
disorders. The diagnosis of acute adrenal insufficiency was therefore suspected exploration of myxomatous uterus. Clinically, the patient did not present signs of
and then confirmed by a low serum cortisol level of 1.6 mg/dl (6.–18). The patient endocrine hypersecretion or abdominal pain. Hormone levels returned normal.
received intravenous hydrocortisone hemisuccinate and parenteral rehydration.- Abdominal scan revealed a large left adrenal mass with spontaneous density of –
Clinical and biological improvement was noticed in few days. 45 HU, heterogeneous, 60*18*78 mm, without any sign of vascular invasion or
Conclusion neighbouring organs. The patient underwent a left adrenalectomy. Anatomo-
Our case illustrates the difficulty of the diagnosis of an AAI during SS. Thus, pathological study showed adrenal myolipoma.
acute adrenal insufficiency must be suspected in the context of SS especially in Conclusion
patients with hyperpigmentation; hyponatremia and/or hyperkalemia, a medical Unlike other adrenal incidentalomas, adrenal myelolipoma is a rare, benign tumor
history of autoimmune disease or an increased vasopressor dependency. that is often asymptomatic with special radiological features. Management is
Parenteral rehydration and intravenous hydrocortisone hemisuccinate should be based on clinical and radiological follow up of asymptomatic forms. Surgical
initiated immediately, even before laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis. treatment is reserved for large, symptomatic or complicated adrenal
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP97 myelolipomas.

EP100 EP102
Management of pituitary apoplexy Factors associated with metabolic syndrome in tunisian psychiatric
Ajay Sinha patients
NMCH, Medicine, Patna, India. Abdel Mouhaymen Missaoui1, Salem Jdira2, Oumeyma Trimeche1,
Houda Hsine2, Wafa Abbes2 & Ines Khochtali1
1
Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Endocrinology Departement,
Introduction Monastir, Tunisia; 2Gabes Regional Hospital, Departement of psychiatry,
Pituitary apoplexy is a rare clinical emergency with an incidence of 2–7% in Gabes, Tunisia.
pituitary adenomas. There does not exist any evidence-based standards of
optimum care for the patients. A key controversy in management is related to the
functioning of acute neurosurgical intervention. The nature of clinical Introduction
presentation precludes robust randomised controlled trials. Practical guidelines Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a bunch of metabolic disturbances related to
are derived from high-quality observational studies. On this background, we insulin resistance and is considered a global public health problem. The screening
report the management of pituitary apoplexy in a large cohort of patients treated at and management of MetS is particularly challenging in psychiatric practice.
a single tertiary referral centre. Objectives
Methods We aim to identify clinical and therapeutic factors associated with MetS in a
This retrospective study evaluates the clinical presentation, management and Tunisian psychiatric population.
clinical outcomes presenting with pituitary apoplexy during 2020–2021. Methods
Results We conducted a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study involving 126
80 patients with 34 females were included. Among these patients, 10 patients had patients who attended the psychiatry department at Gabes regional hospital,
been previously diagnosed with a pituitary tumour. The common symptoms were Tunisia, from 2019 to 2020. MetS was diagnosed based on the 2005-IDF criteria.
visual disturbance, headache, diplopia and cranial nerve involvement. 32 patients We compared two subgroups:
had undergone surgery, while 48 patients were conservatively managed. All 32 * [MetSC]: Patients with MetS (nZ32)
patients had visual disturbances, while 59% of them had recovered fully. Among * [MetSK]: Patients without MetS (nZ94)
these patients, 76% made full recovery while 33 had visual disturbances. In the Results
surgical group, 84% required hydrocortisone, 15% withdrew treatment, 69% [MetSC] patients were significantly older ([MetSC]:52.1G10.5 versus
required thyroxine, 34% required sex steroids, 9% started growth hormone. In the [MetSK]:43.3G12.7 years; PZ0.001). The onset of psychiatric symptoms was
conservatively managed patients, 79% started hydrocortisone, 13% stopped doing significantly earlier in [MetSK] ([MetSC]:36.0G14.1 versus [MetSK]:26.8G
so, 60% required thyroxine, 46% started sex steroids, 19% started growth 11.0 years; PZ0.004). No significant gender nor addictive behaviours diffrences
hormones. were reported in both subgroups. The two shared an unprivileged educational and
Conclusion socioeconomic backgrounds. Married patients were more affected by MetS
This data represents the largest case series from a single centre. We propose that ([MetSC]: 65.6% versus [MetSK]:43.6%; PZ0.006). Schizophernia and
patients with acute apoplexy who have mild or stable symptoms/signs can be psychotic disorders(50%), and mood disorders(18.8%) were more recorded in
managed conservatively with careful monitoring; only rarely is there a need to [MetSC] unlike anxiety disorder (18.1%) which was more prevalent in [MetSK],
change from conservative to surgical management in these patients. without any statistic significance. Mental patients are more likely to develop MetS
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP100 when prescribed anxiolytics (ORZ3.4; PZ0.034; 95% CI[1.7–10.8]) or atypical
antipsychotics (ORZ9.3; PZ0.001; 95% CI[2.4–36.2]).
Conclusions
Screening psychiatric patients for comorbid MetS is recommended both before
and during treatment. The initial drug selection should take into consideration
specific metabolic profiles. The opportune identification of MetS can facilitate
early lifestyle interventions and treatment to reduce the cardiometabolic risk in
this vulnerable population.
EP101
Visfatin as a potential serum marker of adrenal gland cancers
Nadia Sawicka-Gutaj, Hanna Komarowska, Aleksandra Derwich, EP103
Elżbieta Wrotkowska & Marek Ruchala Metastatic adrenal carcinoma? When not everything is what it seems...
Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Daniel Medina Rivero1, Isabel Mateo Gavira2 & Francisco Javier Vı́lchez
Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznań, Poland. López2
1
San Fernando, San Fernando, Spain; 2Hospital Universitario Puerta del
Mar, Cádiz, Spain.
Introduction
There are not many studies specifying the role and contribution of adipocytokines
in biology of adrenal gland cancer. Many research show correlation between 69-year-old male, with a history of bipolar disorder under treatment, smoker and
increased level of serum visfatin and malignant potential, stage progression and high blood pressure. He is referred for left adrenal injury detected incidentally by
prognosis. Visfatin/ NAMPT overexpression has been found in a various type of secondary hypertension study. Abdominal CT shows a mass of 67.7!51.8!
malignances. So far, to the best of knowledge, this is the first research studying the 52.3 mm in the left adrenal area, with radiological characteristics of malignancy
role of visfatin in diagnosis of adrenal cortical carcinoma. and aggressive behavior, contacting the left renal pole and upper splenic pole,
Patients and methods compatible with adrenal carcinoma vs. metastasis. The functional study is
This was a prospective observational study with a consecutive enrollment. negative. In the extension study, a 10.2-mm right apical pulmonary nodule with
Twenty two patients with adrenal gland cancers and 34 patients with benign nonspecific characteristics and a high-density lesion in the spinal canal at the level
adrenal tumors were recruited. of the 9th costal arch compatible with a tumor lesion were detected. The PET-CT
Results does not rule out the malignancy of both lesions. To differentiate whether the
Patients with adrenal gland cancers have higher serum visfatin concentrations as adrenal lesion is a primary or metastatic lesion, it was decided to perform FNA,
compared to controls (Me 7.7 ng/ml vs 5.9 ng/ml, PZ0.0017). Also, ROC curve which was inconclusive on 2 occasions. Finally, surgical intervention of the mass
analysis detected visfatin concentrations higher than 7.1 ng/ml as a biomarker of was chosen, with an initial approach of en bloc removal of the left adrenal gland,
adrenal cancers (PZ0.0007; sensitivity 59.1%, specificity 85.3%). Visfatin serum spleen and left kidney, although it was finally possible to perform an isolated left
concentrations in patients with adrenal cancers did not differ between men and adrenalectomy as no invasion of neighboring organs was observed during the
women. In the whole group, visfatin positively correlated with the tumor size surgical act. The definitive pathological anatomy is compatible with anastomos-
(PZ0.0193, rZ0.318). ing hemangioma, an exceptional variant of adrenal tumor, difficult to differentiate
Conclusion radiologically from adrenal carcinoma but that presents benign behavior, which
Visfatin is a potential serum marker of adrenal gland cancers. completely changes management and prognosis.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP101 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP103

EP104 cortisol method that is metrologically traceable to a candidate reference

Establishment of humanized mouse humoral immunity evaluation measurement procedure. Statistical analysis was done, for total results and split
system using the pregnancy immune system into male and female cohorts, through Passing-Bablok regression and Bland-
Atsushi Yasuda1, Toshiro Seki1, Natsumi Kitajima1, Masami Seki2 & Altman plots.
Yoshie Kametani1 Results
1
Tokai University School of Medicine, Japan; 2Seirei Numazu Hospital, The Roche gen II compared well, with a mean bias of K2.4 nmol/l and a Passing-
Japan. Bablok regression fit of yZK1.332C0.9857x. This bias was not affected by sex.
The worst comparison was observed with the Abbott immunoassay. The mean
bias here was K17.7 nmol/l, with a Passing-Bablok regression fit of yZK
(Aims) Regulation of humoral immunity is important to develop vaccines for 5.565C0.8362x. This negative bias was exacerbated in the samples taken from
infectious disease and cancer. However, human and mouse humoral immune female patients (K20.9 nmol/l) vs male patients (K15.0 nmol/l). The Siemens
systems contain different molecular mechanisms, and the evaluation of efficacy is assay had a mean bias of 3.2 nmol/l and a Passing-Bablok regression fit of yZ
difficult in the pre-clinical investigation. Humanized mice with reconstructed 0.9035C1.044x. This positive bias was worse in male patients (6.7 nmol/l) vs
human immune system are useful for drug discovery of molecular-targeted drugs female patients (0.01 nmol/l).
related to the immune system, and evaluation of antibody production by vaccines. Conclusions
The development of a good model for evaluating the antibody-producing ability Method-dependent variation exists in the analysis of serum cortisol as a part of
has been awaited. However, it was difficult to develop antigen-specific IgGs in the ONDSTs. Of the immunoassays, Roche gen II and Siemens more closely aligned
mice, because the maintenance of fully developed T cells and B cells was not with LC–MS/MS. Use of the Abbott immunoassays may result in the
successful. We focused on the fact that the mother during pregnancy accepts the underestimation of cortisol and a reduction in ONDST diagnostic sensitivity,
other, the foetation, while maintaining the production of specific antibodies, and particularly in female patients. Clinicians should be aware of the performance of
attempted to produce humanized mice based on the expression of pregnancy- their local assay and on the basis of this data there is evidence to support assay-
related protein interleukin-4 (IL-4). As we found that the mice can secrete specific cut-offs for the ONDST.
antigen-specific antibodies, futher experiments were performed. (Materials and DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP105
Methods) We immunized the 20mer HER2 peptide CH401MAP, which we
developed as a breast cancer vaccine model, into NOG-hIL-4-Tg mice
transplanted with healthy donor’s peripheral blood mononuclear cells
(PBMCs). Then, the subsets and activation level of T cells was confirmed by
flow cytometry. Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) was quantified by realtime-RT-
PCR. Moreover, the antibody production performance was confirmed by EP106
ELISA/LC-MS. (Results and Discussion) As a result, in the presence of high 11-deoxycorticosterone producing adrenal hyperplasia as a very
concentration of IL-4, antigen-specific IgG antibody production was detected in unusual cause of endocrine hypertension: case report and systematic
the plasma of PBMC-transplanted NOG-hIL-4 mice. Because glucocorticoid review of the literature
suppresses not only humoral immunity but also innate and cellular immunity, we Queralt Asla Roca1,2,3, Helena Sardà Simó1,2,4, Enrique Lerma Puertas2,4,5,
analyzed the relationship among GR expression levels, the profile of human FELICIA ALEXANDRA HANZU6,7,8, Eulàlia Urgell Rull2,9, José
lymphocyte subsets and the humoral immunity status of PBMC-transplanted Ignacio Pérez Garcı́a2,10, Susan Webb Youdale1,2,4,11 & ANA
NOG-hIL-4 mice. The results showed that NOG-hIL-4-Tg splenocytes had AULINAS MASO1,2,3,11
1
significantly lower human GR mRNA levels than conventional NOG splenocytes Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Endocrinology and Nutrition,
after immunization. Moreover, B-cell proportion and antigen-specific IgG Barcelona, Spain; 2Institut de Recerca – Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant
concentration in plasma showed strong negative correlations with the GR Pau, Barcelona, Spain; 3University of Vic, Medicine, Vic, Spain;
4
mRNA level. It was considered that IL-4 decreased GR expression to increase the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Medicine, Bellaterra, Spain; 5Hospital
viability of B cells and to induce the proliferation and class switching of clones de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Pathological Anatomy, Barcelona, Spain;
6
producing specific antibodies. This system may help mother’s immunity to Hospital Clı́nic, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Barcelona, Spain; 7Institut
protect their body from the infectious diseases and cancer. Moreover, it may help d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona,
producing and sending pathogen-specific IgGs to their fetus. Spain; 8Universitat de Barcelona, Medicine and Health Sciences, Barcelona,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP104 Spain; 9Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biochemistry, Barcelona,
Spain; 10Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, General and Digestive
Surgery, Barcelona, Spain; 11Carlos III Health Institute, Centro de
Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBER-ER, Unit
747), Madrid, Spain.
EP105
Serum cortisol immunoassay performance in the overnight dexa- 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC) is an aldosterone precursor synthesized from
methasone suppression test. progesterone and converted to corticosterone in the adrenal cortex. DOC
Jonathan Atkins1, Laura Owen2,3, Jonathan Clayton4, James M Hawley1, overproduction due to an adrenal lesion is a very rare cause of mineralocorticoid-
Jonathan Scargill4 & Brian Keevil1 induced hypertension. The objective of this study is to provide the most relevant
1
Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, clinical features that clinicians dealing with patients presenting with the hallmarks
Manchester, UK; 2Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS of hypertension due to DOC-producing adrenal lesions should be aware of. We
Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; 3The University of Manchester, report a case of a patient with a DOC producing adrenal hyperplasia and provide a
Manchester, UK; 4Royal Oldham Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS systematic review of all published cases (PubMed, Web of Science) until 2021. A
Foundation Trust, Greater Manchester, UK. 53-year-old woman without any previous history of hypertension consulted to the
Emergency Department for high blood pressure (BP), muscle aches and stiffness.
Blood test showed serum potassium of 1.73 mmol/l. After being admitted to the
Background Intensive Care Unit and the hospitalization ward, she was diagnosed of a left
The 1 mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test (ONDST) is recommended functional adrenal mass due to non-aldosterone dependent mineralocorticoid
for the differential diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome and the investigation of secretion (aldosterone: 81.94 pmol/l; reference range 187–930 and plasma renin
adrenal incidentalomas. However, diagnostic performance of the test relies on activity: undetectable), namely excessive DOC production (35.8 ng/dl; reference
accurate methods to quantitate cortisol in serum. Although the variable range 2–15). A left adrenalectomy was performed. Macroscopy revealed a
performance of serum cortisol immunoassays has been well-documented, little cortical adenomatous hyperplasia and microscopy excluded atypia, mitosis or
has been published on their performance following the ONDST. necrosis, with a Ki67 index positive in !1% of cells. After surgery, her potassium
Aims levels normalized and BP and DOC levels significantly improved. The systematic
Assess the performance of three common immunoassay platforms (Roche Elecsys review of the literature identified 44 cases (including ours). Most cases (30, 68%)
II, Abbott Alinity & Siemens Centaur) when compared to a liquid affected women with a mean age of 42.8G15.6 years and presented with high BP
chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method. and hypokalaemia (average: 2.65G0.61 mmol/l). Median (interquartile range)
Methods time from onset of first suggestive symptoms to diagnosis was 24 (56) months.
Samples (nZ77) sent to the laboratory as part of an ONDST were retrieved prior DOC levels were a median of 15.8 (18.9) times above the upper limit of the
to disposal and stored at K808C until commencement of the study. Samples were normal reference range reported in each article and overproduction of more than
pseudononymised, aliquoted and frozen prior to distribution to participating one hormone was seen in 29 (66%) cases. Carcinoma was the most common
laboratories for immunoassay analysis. Samples with cortisol O250 nmol/l and histological type (48.8%). Median tumour size was 64 (67.5) mm. Reduced 11b-
samples with cortisol lower than the limit of quantitation for each assay were hydroxylase and 17a-hydroxylase enzyme activities were the most frequent
excluded. Immunoassay results were compared to a routine LC–MS/MS serum immunohistochemical findings. Malignant compared to benign lesions were

larger (97 vs 40 mm, PZ0.0001), had higher DOC levels (20.3 vs 6.2 times above Introduction
the upper limit of normal, PZ0.041) and shorter time of evolution (11 vs 42 Conventional glucocorticoid replacement therapy has been suggested to increase
months, PZ0.029). In conclusion, DOC-producing adrenal lesions are very rare, morbidity in patients with Addison disease and fail to restore their quality of life
affecting mostly middle-aged women with a primary aldosteronism-like clinical (QOL). The aim of our study was to assess QOL in patients with Addison disease
presentation and carcinoma is the most frequent diagnosis. Measuring DOC levels and to identify factors that determine their QOL.
when low aldosterone levels are present in hypertensive patients is advisable. Patients and methods
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP106 This cross-sectional study was carried out at the department of Endocrinology in
HediChaker hospital-Sfax –Tunisia, from March 2020 to July 2021.Fifty patients
with Addison disease were recruited both outpatient and hospitalization
departments. Healthrelated quality of life was measured using the 36-item
Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36).The questionnaire contained eight domain-
s:physical functioning (PF), role physical (RP), bodily pain (BP) general health
EP107 (GH), vitality (VT), social functioning (SF), role emotional (RE) and mental
Cushing’s syndrome due to primary bilateral macronodular adrenal health (MH). An overall mean score of less than 66.7 means impaired quality of
hyperplasia in medical treatment. A case report life.
Susana Bacete Cebrián1, Vanessa Triviño1, Beatriz Ugalde Abiega2, Results
Javier Modamio1, Mikaela Zubillaga1, Olalla Meizoso-Pita1, Mean age of patients and duration of Addison disease was 49,5G13,9 years and
Isabel Huguet1, Inmaculada Moreno-Ruiz1, Iciar Martin Timon1 & 13,9G8,7 years.The female sex was the most affected with a sex ratio of 4. The
Cristina Sevillano-Collantes1 majority of patients (72%) were unemployed.Approximately half of patients were
1
Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Endocrinologı́a y Nutrición, overweight (BMI R 25) (48%) and had a sedentary lifestyle (66%). All patients
Madrid, Spain; 2Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain. were on hydrocortisone replacement, taking daily 27,4G6,7 mg (15–42,1 mg).
Mean cumulative hydrocortisone dose was 374,636G283,821 mg (60–1184,
94 mg). Overall SF-36 scores were on average 65,7G4,1.QOL was impaired in
Background
65% of patients. Both daily and cumulative hydrocortisone doses were higher in
Primary bilateral bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia is a cause of patients having an impaired QOL but without significant difference. No
Cushing’s syndrome. It is characterised by a large enlargement of the adrenal correlation was identified between QOL and duration of glucocorticoid
glands at the expense of multiple non-pigmented nodules. There is inefficient
replacement therapy.
steroidogenesis. Conclusion
Summary of the case
Patients with Addison disease experience significant impairment in their health
A 58-year-old woman with a history of extreme obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, QOL, which is linked particularly to metabolic and bone consequences of long-
hypertension and dyslipidaemia was admitted to our hospital for cellulitis and
term glucocorticoid replacement therapy. The assessment of QOL in patients with
anaemia secondary to a post-traumatic haematoma. The endocrinology
Addison disease may help to ameliorate patient’s wellbeing.
department was consulted for hyperglycaemia. Clinical examinations revealed
a Cushing’s phenotype. Blood hormone analysis revealed hypercortisolism, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP108
confirmed by elevated urinary cortisol. The primary origin was confirmed by the
absence of basal cortisol suppression after dexamethasone 1 mg. An abdominal
CT scan revealed enlargement of both adrenal glands consisting of multiple
nodular hypodense lesions with low attenuation values. Associated hyperproduc-
tion of catecholamines, aldosterone and androgens, and 21-hydroxylase EP109
deficiency were ruled out. A 131-iodine-cholesterol scan was requested, which Primary adrenal insufficiency due to bilateral adrenal hemorrhage-
showed intense early bilateral uptake of both adrenals with a final diagnosis of adrenal infarction in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and
bilateral adrenal hyperplasia scan. Genetic study detected the probably antiphospholipid syndrome
pathogenic variant c.394dup p.(Ala132Glyfs*55) in heterozygosis in the Katerina Bouki1, Vasiliki Venetsanaki1, Maria Chrysoulaki1,
ARMC5 gene.Our patient was diagnosed with long-standing primary Cushing’s Aikaterini Pateromichelaki2, George Bertsias2, VASILIKI DARAKI1,
syndrome due to bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia caused by a Konstantinos Spanakis3, Grigoria Betsi1, Nikolaos Sbyrakis4,
heterozygous mutation in the ARMC5 gene; associated with secondary Maria Sfakiotaki1, Kalliopi Kontolaimaki1, Eleni-Konstantina Syntzanaki1,
complications: extreme obesity with severe functional limitation, arterial Rodanthi Vamvoukaki1, Panagiotis-Nikolaos Tsakalomatis1,
hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia, chronic hypokalaemia Prodromos Sidiropoulos2 & PARASKEVI XEKOUKI1
and metabolic alkalosis, recurrent spontaneous haematomas and depressive 1
University General Hospital of Heraklion, Endocrinology and Diabetes
syndrome. Surgical treatment was proposed, but was ruled out due to the Clinic, HERAKLION, CRETE, Greece; 2University General Hospital of
maximum surgical risk due to her comorbidities. We therefore started medical Heraklion, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Clinic, HERAKLION,
treatment with ketoconazole, titrating the dose up to 800 mg per day, achieving CRETE, Greece; 3University General Hospital of Heraklion, Radiology
disease control, after normalisation of hypercortisolism. During admission, Department, Department of Medical Imaging, HERAKLION, CRETE,
functional limitation of the lower limbs was added, and an X-ray of the lumbar Greece; 4University General Hospital of Heraklion, Emergency Department,
spine was performed, awaiting bone densitometry, which revealed vertebral HERAKLION, CRETE, Greece.
crushing, and zolendronic acid was started. At present, our patient has been
hospitalised for a year as a social problem. She remains functionally and
cognitively limited due to persistent depression. Background
Conclusion Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with multisystem
Primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia as a cause of Cushing’s involvement and varied presentation but its association with adrenal insufficiency
syndrome is rare. The initial management of this pathology is surgical, but there is rarely reported.
are patients with extensive comorbidity in whom this is not possible, and we have Case presentation
to opt for medical treatment. It is important to address all associated comorbidity A 30-year-old female presented to the emergency department with fever, lethargy
as it is a pathology with a slow clinical course, but which greatly impairs the and syncopal episodes during the last 48 h. She complained of general weakness,
quality of life of patients. abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss and anorexia for five months.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP107 Symptoms deteriorated progressively but were attributed to cholelithiasis for
which she underwent a cholecystectomy one month prior, without symptom
resolution. She had been hospitalized two years ago due to acute myocarditis and
pulmonary embolism and was diagnosed with systematic lupus erythematosus
(SLE) and secondary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Treatment included
hydroxychloroquine, mycophenolic acid (MMF), tinzaparin and periodical
corticosteroid treatment. At presentation, physical examination revealed severe
EP108 hypovolemia, anuria, abdominal tenderness and skin and mucosal hyperpigmen-
Assessing health-related quality of life in patients with Addison disease tation. Laboratory evaluation revealed anemia, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia,
Dhoha Ben Salah, Khouloud Boujelben, Abdelmouhaymen MISSAOUI, hypercalcemia, troponinemia, prolonged clotting time tests, acute renal
Faten Haj Kacem Akid, Mnif Fatma, Mouna Mnif, Nadia Charfi, NABILA insufficiency (serum creatinine:6,5 mg/dl) and pyuria. Primary adrenal insuffi-
REKIK MAJDOUB, Mouna Elleuch & Mohamed Abid ciency was suspected and was later confirmed by a low plasma cortisol level
Hedi Chaker Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Sfa, (1 mg/dl). She was initially admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and treated
Tunisia. with fluid resuscitation, continuous hydrocortisone infusion, inotropic agents,
antiarrhythmics, anticoagulants, antibiotics and blood transfusions with a good

clinical response. Low levels of C3, C4 combined with high titres of SLE-related Management, Portland, OR, United States; 4Sparrow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
autoantibodies, lupus anticoagulant and a positive direct Coombs test were Regulatory Affairs, Portland, OR, United States; 5Sparrow Pharmaceuticals,
suggestive of clinically active SLE. Anti-adrenal antibodies were negative. Inc., Consultant Statistician, Portland, OR, United States.
Adrenal computed tomography performed on the seventh day revealed high
density bilateral adrenal enlargement with fluid stranding of the adjacent fat
probably due to recent bilateral adrenal haemorrhage. The patient remained in the Background
ICU for three days and was then transferred to the Endocrine and subsequently to HSD-1, an intracellular enzyme, converts cortisone to cortisol in tissues where
Rheumatology Clinic for further treatment. She was discharged 18 days later, on cortisol excess is associated with morbidity including liver, adipose, bone, brain,
corticosteroids, hydroxychloroquine, MMF, bisoprolol, acenocoumarol and muscle, skin, and eye. SPI-62 is a potent and specific HSD-1 inhibitor in
instructions about stress steroid dosing. development for treatment of Cushing’s syndrome and autonomous cortisol
Discussion secretion, and as adjunctive therapy to prednisolone in polymyalgia rheumatica.
Bilateral adrenal involvement in our patient was probably a manifestation of a In Phase 1 clinical trials SPI-62 was generally well tolerated and associated with
hypercoagulable state due to APS, which can cause adrenal vein thrombosis, maximal liver and brain HSD-1 inhibition. SPI-62 decreased urinary cortisol
followed by adrenal haemorrhagic infarction, although haemorrhage due to metabolites indicating a similar decrease of hepatocellular cortisol in this
tinzaparin therapy cannot be excluded. Addison disease is rare in patients with important target tissue. After a corresponding transient decrease, circulating
SLE however, adrenal failure in the presence of elevated antiphospholipid cortisol homeostasis was restored by ACTH increase which also resulted in a
antibodies has been reported. High index of clinical suspicion is required in moderate adrenal androgen increase. SPI-62’s effects on androgens did not result
patients with lupus or APS presenting with unexplained symptoms and adrenal in adverse effects. Urinary free cortisol was unaffected. The RESCUE trial will
insufficiency should be included in the differential diagnosis. assess SPI-62 safety and efficacy in patients with a dysregulated HPA axis, ie.,
ACTH-dependent Cushing’s syndrome.
In this randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover, multinational, Phase 2 clinical
trial, adult patients (nZ26) with ACTH-dependent Cushing’s syndrome with
active and consistently elevated urinary free cortisol (UFC) will be randomized to
receive SPI-62 and placebo for 12 weeks each. A diagnosis of an inadequately
EP110 treated pituitary adenoma (Cushing’s disease) or ectopic ACTH or CRH
Tertiary adrenal insufficiency revealing Gayet-Wernicke producing tumor based on established criteria is required. Evidence of Cushing’s
encephalopathy associated morbidities including at least 2 of A) insulin-resistance/type-2 diabetes
Kaoutar Rifai, Loubna Guissi, Farah Kamel, Hind Iraqi & Mohamed mellitus, B) dyslipidemia, C) hypertension, or D) osteopenia is required. Subjects
Elhassan Gharbi must not have had recent Cushing’s surgical, radiation other approved or
Ibn Sina University Hospital, Endocrinology, Rabat, Morocco. experimental medical therapies for cortisol excess. Medical conditions or
treatments likely to interfere with study assessments or subject safety are also
excluded. The primary outcome is pharmacological suppression of the urinary
Introduction ratio of hepatic 5- and 3-steroid reductase metabolites of cortisol and cortisone
Gayet-Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) is a rare neurological disorder, caused by (tetrahydrocortisolCallotetrahydrocortisol)/tetrahydrocortisone). Safety is
thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. We report a case of tertiary adrenal assessed by adverse events, vital signs, ECG, and clinical laboratory analyses
insufficiency revealing Gayet-Wernicke encephalopathy. including effects on HPA/HPG axis biomarkers. Efficacy is assessed by reduction
Case presentation of Cushing’s features and morbidities of hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, adiposity,
A 45-year-old women was admitted with abdominal pain, vomiting and hepatic steatosis, hypertension, glaucoma, osteopenia, muscle strength, cognition,
weakness. Her medical history was significant for a long-term self-medication sleep, and mood. Assessments include tumor-imaging by MRI, ocular tonometry,
with corticosteroids and chronic vomiting. Clinical examination revealed a timed up-and-go and hand-grip strength tests, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry,
cushingoid appearance (discrete facial erythrosis, protuberant abdomen, skin oral glucose tolerance, continuous glucose monitoring, and ambulatory blood
fragility). The Laboratory results revealed a natraemia of 136 mmol/l, a kalaemia pressure monitoring.
of 4 mmol/l, and an 0800 h serum cortisol level of 50 ng/ml. The diagnosis of Results
tertiary adrenal insufficiency was made and treatment with parenteral This trial is ongoing; results are pending.
hydrocortisone hemisuccinate was started. The evolution was characterized by Discussion
the development of nystagmus, confusional state and flaccid tetraparesis. Brain This Phase 2 explores SPI-62 safety, HSD-1 inhibition, effects on HPA/HPG axes,
MRI was consistent with Gayet-Wernicke encephalopathy. Parenteral vitamin B1 and clinical effects in patients with ACTH-dependent Cushing’s syndrome.
was initiated. As a result the symptoms of nystagmus and confusion subsided, but DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP111
the patient retained motor sequelae.
Discussion
Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) is an acute neurological condition resulting from
thiamine deficiency, most often secondary to chronic alcoholism, but can also
occur in the context of chronic vomiting. WE is characterized by a clinical triad of
ophthalmoparesis with nystagmus, ataxia and confusion. Brain MRI may reveal
hyperintense signaling in the periventricular thalamus, mammillary bodies and
periaqueductal gray matter. Early and adequate treatment with thiamine is
necessary to avoid death or progression to permanent brain damage. EP112
Conclusion The ACSPIRE trial: 11b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD-1)
Our case illustrates the seriousness of self-medication with corticosteroids inhibition for autonomous cortisol secretion and adrenal cushing’s
ranging from a simple tertiary adrenal insufficiency to a serious pathology such as syndrome
Gayet-Wernicke encephalopathy. Frank Czerwiec1, Jeffrey Drajesk2, Sarah Hooper1, Kimberly Hunsicker1,
References Robert Jacks3, Jamie MacPherson4, Tonya Marmon5 & David Katz3
1
Wernicke Encephalopathy.Vasan S, Kumar A.2021 Aug 11. In: StatPearls. Sparrow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Clinical Development, Portland, OR,
Thiamine in the treatment of Wernicke encephalopathy in patients with alcohol United States; 2Sparrow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Program Management,
use disorders.Latt N, et al. Intern Med J. 2014. Portland, OR, United States; 3Sparrow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Executive
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP110 Management, Portland, OR, United States; 4Sparrow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
Regulatory Affairs, Portland, OR, United States; 5Sparrow Pharmaceuticals,
Inc., Consultant Statistician, Portland, OR, United States.
Background
EP111 HSD-1, an intracellular enzyme, converts cortisone to cortisol in tissues where
The “RESCUE” Trial: 11b-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 cortisol excess is associated with morbidity including liver, adipose, bone, brain,
(HSD-1) Inhibition for ACTH-Dependent Cushing’s Syndrome muscle, skin, and eye. SPI-62 is a potent and specific HSD-1 inhibitor in
Frank Czerwiec1, Jeffrey Drajesk2, Sarah Hooper1, Kimberly Hunsicker3, development for treatment of autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS) and Cushing’s
Robert Jacks3, Jamie MacPherson4, Tonya Marmon5 & David Katz3 syndrome, and as adjunctive therapy to prednisolone in polymyalgia rheumatica.
1
Sparrow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Clinical Development, Portland, OR, In Phase 1 clinical trials SPI-62 was generally well tolerated and associated with
United States; 2Sparrow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Program Management, maximal liver and brain HSD-1 inhibition. Single and multiple SPI-62 doses
Portland, OR, United States; 3Sparrow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Executive decreased urinary cortisol metabolites indicating a similar decrease of
hepatocellular cortisol in this important target tissue. After a corresponding

transient decrease, circulating cortisol homeostasis was restored rapidly by ACTH EP114
increase which also resulted in a moderate adrenal androgen increase. SPI-62’s Late diagnosis of adrenoleukodystrophy in an adult patient with
effects on ACTH and androgens did not result in adverse effects. Urinary free tetraparesis and addisonian crisis.
cortisol was not affected. The ACSPIRE trial will assess SPI-62 safety and Apostolos Gogakos1, Aliki Aggelaki2, Apostolos Dougalis2,
efficacy in patients with dysregulated cortisol production due to ACS or adrenal Georgia Kourkouta1, Marina Kita1 & Zoi Efstathiadou1
Cushing’s syndrome (aCs) for the first time. 1
“Hippokration” General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Greece; 2Fourth
Methods Department of Internal Medicine, “Hippokration” General Hospital of
In this randomized, placebo-controlled, multinational, Phase 2 clinical trial, adult Thessaloniki, Greece.
patients with ACS or aCs with otherwise benign adrenal adenomas, persistently
elevated morning cortisol after verifiably adequate dexamethasone suppression,
and at least two morbidities associated with hypercortisolism [A) insulin- Introduction
resistance/type-2 diabetes mellitus, B) dyslipidemia, C) hypertension, or D) Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare, X-linked inherited, genetic disease,
osteopenia] will be randomized to receive SPI-62 or placebo for 12 weeks. characterized by a disorder of peroxisome metabolism, leading to the
Subjects must have declined, delayed, or been deemed ineligible for accumulation of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) mainly at the central
adrenalectomy and not recently taken approved or experimental medical therapies nervous system and the adrenal glands. It usually occurs in childhood, but there
for cortisol excess. Medical conditions or treatments likely to interfere with study are types of the disease that manifest later in life.
assessments or subject safety are also excluded. Efficacy at 12-weeks is assessed Case
by reduction of cortisol-associated morbidities of hyperglycemia and dyslipide- A 57-year-old man with a history of progressive spastic paresis, starting at the age
mia while also examining, adiposity, hepatic steatosis, hypertension, inflamma- of 25, was admitted due to weakness and hypotension, nausea, abdominal pain,
tory cytokines, osteopenia, muscle strength, cognition, sleep, and mood. Safety is and blurred vision. Fever and severe hyponatremia (Na 108 mmol/lt) were
assessed by adverse events, vital signs, ECGs, clinical laboratory analyses. present. Due to the clinical-laboratory picture and reported episodes of
Pharmacology is assessed by effects on HPA/HPG axis biomarkers and hypoglycemia, basal cortisol and ACTH levels were determined, which were
suppression of the urinary ratio of hepatic 5- and 3-steroid reductase metabolites indicative of primary adrenal insufficiency [cortisol 2.5 mg/dl, ACTH 360 pg/ml
of cortisol and cortisone (tetrahydrocortisol C allotetrahydrocortisol)/tetrahy- (7–64)]. The diagnosis was confirmed by a short synacthen test (250 mg
drocortisone). Assessments include timed up-and-go and hand-grip strength tests, tetracosactide) with a maximum cortisol response of 1.43 mg/dl. The patient was
dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, oral glucose tolerance test, continuous glucose discharged fever-free and electrolytically stable on hydrocortisone and
monitoring, and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. fluorohydrocortisone replacement therapy. Considering the neurological history
Results and the newly diagnosed Addison’s disease, the possible diagnosis of
This trial is ongoing; results are pending. adrenoleukodystrophy was suspected. The new MRI imaging of the brain
Discussion showed no typical focal lesions while cervical spinal cord atrophy was reported, a
This Phase 2 explores SPI-62 safety, HSD-1 inhibition, effects on HPA/HPG axes, typical finding of adrenomyeloneuropathy, one of the most common forms of the
and clinical effects in patients with ACS and aCs. disease in adult patients. He underwent a long-chain fatty acid test that confirmed
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP112 the diagnosis.
Conclusion
The patient suffered spastic tetraparesis without an identified neurological
diagnosis for many years. The diagnosis of coexisting primary adrenal
insufficiency led to the diagnosis of adrenoleukodystrophy. Adrenomyeloneuro-
pathy is a less severe form of adrenoleukodystrophy, with the onset of symptoms
in adolescence or adulthood. This form of the disease does not involve brain
EP113 damage and should be included in the differential diagnosis of men with adrenal
Adrenal venous sampling in patients with hyperaldosteronism insufficiency or neurological motility disorders of unknown causes.
Ángel Rebollo-Román1, Ma del Carmen Serrano Laguna1, Marı́a-
Eugenia Pérez-Montilla2, Paloma Moreno-Moreno1 & MARIA ANGELES DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP114
GALVEZ MORENO2
1
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofı́a, UGC Endocrinologı́a y Nutrición,
Córdoba, Spain; 2Hospital Universitario Reina Sofı́a, UGC Radiodiagnós-
tico y Cáncer de Mama, Córdoba, Spain.
Objective
Adrenal venous sampling (AVP) is a reliable procedure to differentiate if in
patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) aldosterone production is unilateral or EP115
bilateral and guide the treatment of these patients. Our objective was to describe Paraneoplastic Cushing’s syndrome in metastatic poorly differentiated
their characteristics and the outcomes of the AVPs. carcinoma of the kidney
Methods and patients Sandra Ghenoiu1, Teodor Constantin2, Costel Daniel Serban3,
Observational longitudinal clinical study between July 2020 and September 2021 Cristina Capatina1,4 & Catalina Poiana1,4
in patients who underwent AVP in our Hospital. 1
”C.I.Parhon” National Institute of Endocrinology, VI, Bucharest, Romania;
Results 2
”C.I.Parhon” National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania;
10 patients included. Mean age: 50.9G14.67 years. 60% women. IMC: 26.64G 3
Emergency Clinical Hospital ”Dr. Bagdasar-Arseni”, II, Bucharest,
4.05 kg/m2. 80% patients with an adenoma in the CT: 20% in the right gland, 50% Romania; 4”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,
in the left and 10% in both. 20% of patients without adenoma in CT. Reason of PA Bucharest, Romania.
screening: 40% resistant high blood pressure (HBP), 20% HBP and adrenal
adenoma and 40% HPA and hypokalemia. All patients received HBP treatment.
70% of patients took potassium supplementation. In 90% of patients Introduction
catheterization of both adrenal glands was successful. 66.7% of them showed a Paraneoplastic Cushing’s syndrome is attributed to ectopic ACTH release from a
left lateralization. 33.3% with no lateralization. Among the 5 patients with non-pituitary tumor. The lung is frequently the primary site of the underlying
successful AVS and adenoma in CT, in 4 of them AVS lateralization matched the neoplasm but sometimes, in cases of advanced metastatic disease, determining the
image. In 1 patient AVS lateralized to the opposite side. In 1 patient AVS showed origin may be challenging.
left lateralization although no adenoma was seen in CT.All patients with Case presentation
successful catheterization underwent surgery according to the AVS result. 71.4% A70-year-old man was reffered to our centre for generalised bone pain, lethargy,
of them could stop HBP medication. and important weight loss in the last six months. Before admission, a contrast-
Conclusion enhanced CT scan of thorax and abdomen revealed multiple lung nodules,
– In spite of the limited number of AVS performed in our center, AVS is mediastinal lymphadenopathy, spinal bone lesions suggestive of metastases (with
successful in most of the patients (90%) in our series. considerable size and extension in the spinal canal), bilateral adrenal masses (with
– In most patients (80%) AVS lateralization results matched the side of the washout percentage O55%) and a large heterogeneous renal mass. The patient
adenoma in the CT image if it was present. In one patient there was presented poor general condition, immobilisation (mainly due to intense bone
lateralization although no image was seen in CT. pain), pale skin and maleolar petechiae; classical clinical features of
– After surgery most patients in our series can stop their HBP medication. hypercortisolism were not present. Moderate hypercalcemia, high inflammatory
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP113 markers, severe ACTH dependent Cushing’s syndrome and low PTH level were
noticed. Spine MRI confirmed the osteolytic lesions and also the spinal cord

compression due to important tumoral processes affecting thoracic vertebrae. A done. As patient was obese with ITM 44 kg/m2 endocrinologist was consulted. In
percutaneous biopsy of a vertebral metastasis revealed a highly anaplastic tumoral overnight 1 mg dexamethason supression test cortisol was 72 nmol/l, HbA1c was
process with renal orgin. Mifepristone and analgesic treatment were initiated with 5.7%, TSH was 8 mIU/l, level of 25-OH D vitamin below lower range and arterial
biochemical control of Cushing’s syndrome, but the patient died within 6 weeks blod pressure was normal (130/80 mmHg). Patient had central obesity with
from diagnosis. muscle wasting and gynecomastia, but did not have any purple stirae, bruises, fat
Conclusions pads or hypertension. During stay worsening of clinical condition with respiratory
ACTH-dependent hypercortisolism source is difficult to identify in a patient insufficiency due to sepsis occured and patient was transfered to Critical care unit.
presenting with multi-organ masses. Although rare, the renal origin of ectopic Debridemenet and re-amputation were needed so few surgical procedures were
Cushing’s syndrome should not be disregarded. done and dexmedetomidine for sedation was repeatedly given during few days.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP115 After stabilisation of clinical state polyuria was noticed and although patient was
normotensive and sodium and potassium level as plasma osmolality were normal,
level of cortisol was checked and found to be below level of detection (!
11 nmol/l). Level of pituitary hormones was normal: TSH 2,7 mIU/l, FSH
18,54 IU/l and slightly elevated LH 15,19 and prolactin 646 mIU/l together with
ACTH 10,7 pmol/l. Level of peripheral thyroid hormons and testosteron was
EP116 normal (FT4 12,44 pmol/l, testosterone 9,39 nmol/l) as were SHBG 57,1 nmol/l.
Metyrapone treatment in bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia: CT radiography of adrenal glands showed no signs of necrosis or haemorrhage of
a report of two cases the adrenals which morphology was normal. Short test with 250 ug Synacthen iv.
Vittoria Favero1, Carmen Aresta2, Chiara Parazzoli1, Iacopo Chiodini1,2 & was done and showed no adequate adrenal response, cortisol was 100 nmol/l after
Valentina Morelli2 30’ and 107 nmol/l 60’ after stimulation. After one week of supstitution with
1
University of Milan, Department of Medical Biotechnology and hydrocortison (20C10 mg per os daily) as surgical treatment was over and
Translational Medicine, Milan, Italy; 2IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, discharge was planned, afternoon dose of hydrocortisone was omitted and level of
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Milan, Italy. cortisol on 0800 h was 83 nmol/l. We concluded that partial recovery of adrenal
gland happened but patient was recommended to continue with low dose
hydrocortison supplementation (10C5 mg tbl). Control work –up in Outpatient
Introduction clinic was scheduled. Aim of this case presentation is to remind of possible causes
Primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PBMAH) is potentially
of adrenal failure, not only due to sepsis but also malnutrition, drugs – in this
responsible for variable degree of cortisol excess. In patients with PBMAH the particular case dexmedetomidine and to recall other possible mechanisms of
complete remission of cortisol hypersecretion can be achieved only by
adrenal failure in severe or critically ill patients, even in those who might first
performing bilateral adrenalectomy, leading to a persistent hypocortisolism and seem to have Cushing syndrome as was the case with this patient.
to a consequent need of a lifelong glucocorticoid replacement therapy. Therefore,
bilateral adrenalectomy is worth doing only in patients with severe hypercorti- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP117
solism, while a medical treatment could be a valid alternative for patients with
mild Cushing’s syndrome (mCS), particularly in the presence of possibly related
clinical conditions (i.e. diabetes, hypertension and bone fragility). In this scenario,
steroid synthesis inhibitors, such as metyrapone, have been proposed as possible
therapeutic options. We report two cases of PBMAH with mCS treated with low EP118
doses of metyrapone (mean dose of 500 mg). Before and after 6 months of Virilizing adrenal oncocytoma: about 2 cases report
therapy, an assessment of clinical consequences of mCS was performed with a 24- Mouna Mezoued, Bessaid Khadidja & Malha Azzouz
hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and an oral glucose Bologhine Hospital, Endocrinology, Alger, Algeria.
tolerance test (OGTT).
Case reports
Case 1. A 68 years old male with history of scarcely controlled arterial Introduction
hypertension. The basal OGTT was consistent with a diabetes diagnosis (fasting Oncocytomas of adrenal glands are extremely rare and usually present as
glucose levels 128 mg/dl, 2-hour OGTT glucose levels 202 mg/dl). After 6 incidentally detected masses. The aim of this presentation is to report tow cases of
months of treatment, he achieved: i) the remission of diabetes (fasting glucose a virilizing androgen-secreting adrenal oncocytoma.
levels 97 mg/dl. 2-hour OGTT glucose levels 122 mg/dl) with no changes in anti- Case description
diabetic therapies; ii) the ABPM documented improvement in mean blood Case 1: A 27-year-old female was admitted to our clinic with a 116 mm left
pressure values (147/80 mmHg and 121/63 mmHg, respectively before and 6 adrenal incidentaloma. The patient’s main symptom was hirsutism. Upon
months after treatment). Case 2. A 79 years old female with a history of investigation, elevated values of testosterone, and DHEA-S were found.
osteoporosis with 4 clinical vertebral fractures, arterial hypertension and Contrast-enhanced abdominal CT and MRI scans revealed a heterogenous large
depressive disorder. Before starting the therapy, she had an impaired fasting left mass (diameter 116 ! 95 mm) with necrotic areas, and a clear distinction
glucose (104 mg/dl) with a normal response to the glucose load (post-OGTT from the adjacent structures. The patient underwent a surgical adrenalectomy.
glucose levels 96 mg/dl). After six months of therapy, we observed: i) the The histological examination of the tumor revealed a borderline adrenocortical
normalization of basal glucose levels (90 mg/dl) and the persistence of a normal oncocytoma. Case 2: A 25 years-old woman, presenting a recent and progressive
OGTT response (132 mg/dl); ii) the important reduction of anti-hypertensive virilization syndrome. Hormonal evaluation showed elevated serum testosterone
medications with ABPM documented stable mean blood pressure values and delta-4-androstenedione levels, normal urinary free cortisol level and
(119/68 mmHg); iii) the striking amelioration of the depressive disorder and incomplete suppression of cortisol at the 1 mg dexamethasone suppression test.
cognitive function. In both patients metyrapone was well tolerated without signs CT scan of the abdomen revealed a 60!50 mm right adrenal mass. The patient
or symptoms of hypocortisolism. In the first patient, potassium levels decreased benefited from an adrenelectomy. The histological examination of the tumor
during the treatment period but remaining within the normal range. revealed a benign adrenocortical oncocytoma
Discussion DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP118
Our observations suggest that low doses of metyrapone are well-tolerated and can
improve blood pressure and glycemic control in PBMAH and mCS
EP119
EP117 A case of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2
Unusual case of adrenal insufficiency Nino Zavrashvili, Ketevan Chanturishvili, Natia Margvelashvili,
Ana Matijaca Ketevan Gvazava & Natia Shonia
Clinical Hospital Dubrava, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Tbilisi Institute of Medicine, Endocrinology Department, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Metabolic Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia.
Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes (APS) are a group of immune-endocrine
33-year old obese but otherwise considered ’healthy’ patient was admitted to syndromes that cause autoimmune destruction of multiple endocrine organs. The
department of surgery due to wet gangrene of left foot. Lower leg amputation was most common in this group is APS type 2, which frequently presents with primary

adrenal insufficiency with autoimmune thyroid disease and/ or type 1 diabetes EP121
mellitus. We present a case of 46 year old male, with no significant medical Primary hyperaldosteronism and graves ‘disease, a rare combination
history who presented in our clinic with: weakness, fatigue and weight loss for the Randa Salam
preceding last 3 months. On the examination he was found to have hypotension, Cairo University, Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Cairo, Egypt.
tachycardia, hyper pigmentation of the skin and vitiligo. Based on the lab reports
and physical exam findings diagnosis primary adrenal insufficiency, Graves
Hyperthyroidism and vitiligo was made corresponding with the Autoimmune Introduction
Polyglandular Syndrome type 2. Treatment with Hydrcortisone, Fludrocortisone Primary hyperaldosteronism is a known cause for secondary hypertension. In
and Thionamides was started in our patient resulting in significant improvement addition to its effect on blood pressure, aldosterone exhibits proinflammatory
in patient’s symptoms. After achieving euthyroidism, the thionamide dose was actions and plays a role in immunomodulation of autoimmunity. Autoimmune
gradually decreased and later discontinued after a year of treatment. Patient hyperthyroidism (Graves’ disease) and primary hyperaldosteronism rarely coexist
remains euthyroid to present day and continues only adrenal hormone but underlying mechanisms associating the two are still unclear.
replacement therapy with both glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid. Patient is Case report
on regular follow up and is clinically well. He is given the instructions of “sick A 32-year-old female referred to endocrine unit for further evaluation and
day rules” to change the hydrocortisone dose appropriately. Patient consent for management of hypertension and hypokalemia. She was on three antihyperten-
publication is obtained. The Case report will be accompanied with the sive medications at the time of presentation but had poor blood pressure control.
corresponding pictures depicting pre and post treatment appearance of the patient. She also had nonspecific body aches and intermittent muscle cramps palpitation
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP119 and sweating with associated heat intolerance, recent weight loss, for the past 2
months. She did not have any virilizing features. She was not on diuretics or any
long-term medications except three antihypertensive medications. None of her
family had hypertension, strokes, or sudden deaths at younger age. Examination,
pulse: 110 /minute, blood pressure: 140/100 mmHg while on antihypertensive
therapy BMI: 23 kg/m2. There was a small diffusely enlarged goiter without any
tenderness. Bilateral mild exophthalmos normal eye movements and vision.
Investigations:potassium, 2.1 mmol/l (3.5–5) Patient with hypertension,
hypokalemia, possibility of primary hyperaldosteronism was considered.
Aldosterone: renin ratio (ARR) was measured after correcting the potassium
value and adjusting the interfering medications ARR was 198 [ng/dl]/[ng/ml/hr]
(n:!20) A contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT) of abdomen showed a
EP120 right-sided homogenously dense (density of 9.5 Hounsfield Units {HU}) adrenal
COVID-19 pandemic and alternative options to classical pathways: real lesion measuring 2.0 ! 1.5 ! 0.8 cm Evaluation of the thyroid status revealed
life experience evidence of hyperthyroidism: TSH ! 0.08 mIU/ml (0.27–4.0), free T4—4.60
Benedetta Zampetti, Iuliana Pauna2, Sara Andreani2, Emanuela ng/dl (0.7–1.9), and free T3—7.36 pg/ml (2–4.4). Ultrasound scan of the thyroid
Isabella Carioni1, Daniela Dallabonzana1, Roberto Attanasio3, showed diffusely enlarged gland with increased echo pattern and vascularity on
Marco Boniardi2 & Renato Cozzi3 Doppler studies, compatible with Graves’ disease Thyrotoxicosis was managed
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Endocrinology Depart- with antithyroid drugs (Carbimazole)30 mg/day titration till she was on
ment, Milano, Italy; 2ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, 10 mg/day and once patient rendered euthyroid, laparoscopic right adrenalectomy
General Oncologic and Mini-invasive Surgery Department, Milano, Italy; was performed. Antithyroid medications were discontinued after 12 months after
3
Scientific Committee Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, International which patient achieved remission of Graves’ disease.
Chapter of Clinical Endocrinology, Italy. Conclusion
Primary hyperaldosteronism (PA) is a leading endocrine cause for secondary
COVID-19 pandemic obliged physicians to find out alternative options to hypertension, particularly in resistant hypertension Recent studies have
classical pathways, to lower viral spread and related dangers as well as to cope demonstrated role of aldosterone on immunomodulation together with its effects
with redeployment of personnel and resources. We describe here two cases in on adaptive immune system, suggesting the possible rare link with development
whom surgery for adrenal Cushing’s syndrome (CS) and pheochromocytoma of autoimmune disorders
(PHEO) was deferred due to the unavailability of surgical facilities. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP121
Case no 1: A 69-yo woman was evaluated for CS. Type 2 diabetes mellitus was
diagnosed some years before and a 35-mm right adrenal mass incidentally found
at US; no endocrine work-up was performed. Progressively clinical picture
worsened and physical examination suggested ACTH-independent hypercortiso-
lism, confirmed by endocrine work-up performed in January 2020. The whole
picture was so severe that she was not considered suitable for surgery that became
anyway inaccessible due to pandemic. Ketoconazole was given up to 400 mg/day
with a progressive reduction in CLU values. Due to the occurrence of
symptomatic hypoadrenalism, a block-and-replace therapy with cortisone acetate
was started, obtaining a progressive and persistent improvement in clinical/bio- EP122
chemical picture. Due to the persistence of pandemic and the unavailability of Malignant pheochromocytoma: a case report
surgical facilities for not urgent surgeries, patient is still waiting surgery. Case no Ghita Khamel, Kamel Farah, Kaoutar Rifai, Hind Iraqi & Mohamed
2: In an 83-yo woman, abdominal plastic surgery was complicated by Hassan Gharbi
hypertensive crisis, acute pulmonary edema, cardiogenic shock, acute renal Ibn Sina University Hospital, Endocrinology, Rabat, Morocco.
failure; multiple stenoses were disclosed at coronary-angiography, reverse
Takotsubo at ventriculography. Abdominal CT disclosed a 45!31 mm left-
Introduction
adrenal lesion consistent with PHEO, confirmed by Endocrine-workup. Recovery
Pheochromocytoma (PHEO) is an adrenal medulla tumor secreting catechol-
of systolic function and pressure control were obtained with doxazosin (in
amines. Malignancy is defined by the presence of metastases in non-chromaffin
addition to ongoing lowering blood pressure treatment. The planning of adrenal
tissue. Its optimal management requires experienced multidisciplinary teams.We
resection was postponed due to an adrenal hematoma developed while on LMWE
report the case of a patient followed for malignant pheochromocytoma
treatment; the subsequent CT showed hematoma reabsorption but in the
Comment
meanwhile there was the outbreak of the pandemic. The patient was monitored
58-year-old patient operated for a pheochromocytoma in 2016, then lost sight of.
throughout subsequent months with telemedicine controls, confirming optimal
The evolution was marked 6 years later by the installation of right lumbar pain
pressure control; she underwent laparoscopic-adrenalectomy without any peri-
associated with a Menard triad evolving in a context of weight loss not figure.
operative complications. A post-op CT and hormonal evaluation did not disclose
Clinical examination found right lumbar contact with tenderness on palpation,
any tumor remnant/relapse and the patient has an optimal pressure without any
associated with swelling next to the left scapula. The dosage of urinary
anti-hypertensive treatment.
methoxylated derivatives shows a normetanephrine level twice the normal. The
Conclusion
adrenal CT shows a right interhepato-renal lesional process invading the hepatic
This change of the mainstay of treatment for adrenal hypersecreting lesions due to
parenchyma measuring: 8.4 ! 10.5 cm. As part of the extension assessment, a
pandemic could offer a new therapeutic paradigm of these diseases in cases when
CTAP CT scan was performed showing an inter hepatorenal tissue mass invading
surgery is contraindicated for severe comorbidities.
the liver and the thoracic wall in favor of tumor recurrence with secondary
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP120 pancreatic and bone localizations at the level of the femoral head, and lysis
scapular bone. MIBG scintigraphy and PET FDG are not available The file was

staffed in mulidisciplinary meeting, the therapeutic decision was to complete with EP124
palliative chemotherapy with VP 16 cisplatine A genetic study is requested in A case report of 24 years old female with stage IV adrenocortical
search of a mutation of the SDHB gene carcinoma in vilnius university santaros clinics.
Discussion Modesta Alekniene1,2, Greta Kazakeviciute1,2, Karolina Charciunaite1,
The prevalence of metastatic pheochromocytomas varies between 5 and 26%. Gintare Naskauskiene1,2 & Zydrune Visockiene1,2
Only the presence of lymph node or distant metastases affirms malignancy; 1
Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Center of Endocrinology,
histological examination does not provide certain information Secondary Vilnius, Lithuania; 2Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of
localizations are most often pulmonary, hepatic and bone.The diagnosis of Internal Diseases, Family Medicine and Oncology, Vilnius, Lithuania.
recurrence can be made through MIBG scintigraphy despite a normal hormonal
balance. Surgery is rarely curative, but tumor reduction or resection of metastases
particularly reduces cardiovascular risk. Treatment with 131I-MIBG is an Introduction
interesting alternative in the management of malignant pheochromocytomas Adrenocortical carcinomas (ACC) are rare and frequently aggressive tumors that
when chemotherapy is indicated as first-line treatment in the event of an may be functional (hormone-secreting) – causing Cushing’s syndrome and/or
inoperable tumor or failure of metabolic radiotherapy. virilization, or nonfunctional – presenting as an abdominal mass or as an
Conclusion incidental finding. We describe a rare case of stage IV adrenocortical carcinoma
Our case illustrates the importance of clinical, biological and even morphological which first manifested as treatment resistant Cushing’s syndrome.
monitoring of all patients operated for pheochromocytoma, which must be Case report
continued for a long time (15 years) given the possibility of late revelation of In september of 2021, a 24-year-old female came with a complaint of acne and
metastases. In spontaneous evolution, the 5-year survival is generally less than weight gain. During the process of anamnesis collection other symptoms
50%. Due to the current absence of an effective treatment for malignant tumors, characteristic to hypercortisolism were identified – rounding and flushing of the
several palliative therapies allow tumor reduction and improved survival. face, widening of the neck, abdominal weight gain, limb weakening and thinning,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP122 increase in blood pressure and thirst. In initial blood test results biochemical
parameters testosterone and plasma metanephrines were within normal limits.
Serum cortisol was elevated (1049,9 nmol/l), also secondary hypothyroidism was
found. Low-dose dexamethasone test was performed and no suppression was
observed, cortisol after suppression test remained high – 797 nmol/l. We
confirmed autonomous cortisol secretion after disturbed circadian cortisol
rhythm, high levels of the 24-hour urinary free cortisol, suppressed adrenocorti-
cotropic hormone were found. Following that, chest, abdominal, pelvis computed
tomography (CT) scan was performed and right adrenal mass was identified (90!
62!127 mm), with metastases in the liver and in nearby lymph nodes.
EP123 Interdisciplinary team decided on a treatment plan consisting of radical surgery
The Adrenal that inCYSTS on causing pain followed by a postoperative chemotherapy treatment with mitotane. 2021-10-15
Christopher Horne1, Charles Tilley2, Martin Smith3 & C Richard radical surgery was performed and she started the rehabilitation process. After
W Lockyer4 surgery she felt better, she lost weight, her blood pressure became normal. 2021-
1
University Hospital Southampton, Endocrinology, Southampton, UK; 10-28 histological test results came and adrenocortical carcinoma with metastases
2
University Hospital Southampton, Pathology, Southampton, UK; 3Salis- in liver was confirmed. 2021-11-29 treatment with doxorubicin, cisplatin and
bury District Hospital, Endocrinology, Salisbury, UK; 4University Hospital etoposide has begun, but after the first 3 days of treatment – chemotherapy
Southampton, Urology, Southampton, UK. induced cardiotoxicity appeared. She was hospitalized 2021-12-02. 2021-12-06
Abdominal CT scan showed tumor recurrence and progression. Due to
hypokalemia, hypercortisolism – etomidate therapy was given, starting from
Adrenal lymphangiomatous cysts are rare, often found incidentally, but can also 40 mg a day, through 8 h intravenously. 2021-12-22 mitotane was given, starting
present in association with abdominal/loin pain or hypertension.1 They have from 2000 mg per day. One more cycle of chemotherapy was tried, but her
occasionally been reported in association with hormone over secretion of either condition rapidly deteriorated and on 2022-01-05 she died.
aldosterone, cortisol or catecholamines. We present a case of a 40-year-old Conclusion
serving soldier who was suddenly awoken with severe left sided abdominal and Our case showed that despite the rarity of the tumor and young patient’s age it is
flank pain. Over the course of several months, he was forced to take time off work, important to perform further clinical evaluation in any patient with unexplained
required opiate analgesia and experienced significant psychological burden symptoms characteristic to hypercortisolism.
because of the severity of symptoms. His initial work up involved a cystoscopy DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP124
(due to dipstick haematuria) which was normal and a CT of the abdomen which
showed a left sided 3.5 cm cystic, partially calcified adrenal lesion. Full
endocrinological workup revealed the lesion to be non-functioning. He was
normotensive. The size of the adrenal cyst was not thought to correlate with the
severity of his pain (and a follow up CT showed no growth or intracyst
haemorrhage), but in the absence of an alternative explanation, the patient chose
to proceed to a laparoscopic left adrenalectomy. His pain immediately resolved
postoperatively, he discontinued all analgesia and returned to work. Histology EP125
showed multiloculated cyst lined by flattened endothelial-like cells. Immunohis- A case of Cushing’s disease caused by pituitary macroadenoma
tochemistry confirmed expression of D2-40, CD31 and CD34 consistent with Guranda Maisuradze1 & Salome Kalandadze2
cystic adrenal lymphangioma. Whilst most small adrenal cysts are asymptomatic, 1
New Hospitals, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Tbilisi, Georgia;
adrenal cystic lymphangiomas have been associated with back/abdominal/loin 2
New Hospitals, Tbilisi, Georgia.
pain in 48% and hypertension in 14% cases.1,2 This suggests that these endothelial
cysts are more likely to cause symptoms regardless of their size. The possible
mechanisms of pain in relatively small cysts with no evidence of prior bleed could Introduction: Cushing’s disease (CD) accounts for approximately 80% of cases of
include retroperitoneal irritation, local cytokine release, abnormal lymphatic Cushing’s syndrome. Almost all patients with CD have a pituitary adenoma. The
drainage, but what exactly causes this phenomenon, especially if pain is severe, tumors are usually microadenomas, only approximately 5 to 10 percent are
remains a mystery. Management of the adrenal cyst and decision on whether to macroadenomas. Pituitary adenomas arise from epithelial pituitary cells and
proceed to surgery remains dependent on the size and clinical imperative. account for 10–15% of all intracranial tumors. Pituitary imaging is important in
However, this case provides an example of small adrenal cyst having life confirming the diagnosis of pituitary macroadenoma and also for determining the
changing implications, had it not been removed. Recognition that small adrenal differential diagnoses of other sellar lesions. Case report: A 27-year-old woman
cystic lymphangiomas can cause such symptoms may help inform future clinical was referred with a 2-week history of headache, blurred vision, edema,
decision making. amenorrhoea, acne and 14 kg weight gain. Three months previously, her
References gynecologist had diagnosed hyperprolactinemia (PRL-1053 U/ml) and had
1. Adrenal Gland Lymphangiomas. Indian J Surg. 2015 Dec;77(3):1334–1342 started treatment with Cabergoline 1⁄4 tab. 2 times per week. She stopped the
2. Cystic lymphangiomatous lesions of the adrenal gland: A clinicopathological treatment without doctor’s permission. On examination, there was no
study of 37 cases including previously unreported cysts with papillary endothelial galactorrhoea and no purple stretch marks, BMI-19 kg/m2, BP-110/70 mmHg,
proliferation. Pathol Res Pract. 2019 Jun;215(6):152385 P-76’, regular. Investigations: MR scan of brain – chiasm-compressing adenoma
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP123 with suprasellar extension 1.2x2.0x1.5 cm, CT scan – without adrenal
hyperplasia, PRL-1053 U/ml (102-496), TSH-0.696 mIU/ml (0.27-4.2), FT4-
10.76 pmol/l (12-22), FT3-3.09 pmol/l (3.1-6.8), LH!0.100 mIU/ml (2.4-12.6),

FSH-0.954 mIU/ml (3.5-12.5). Serum ACTH and Cortisol were not performed exclude a pulmonary embolism (PE). The CT scan infirmed the PE, but revealed
properly, the patient couldn’t menaged collecting 24 h urine as well. All other masses on both adrenal glands. The left adrenal gland showed a heterogeneous,
investigations were in normal range. She was diagnosed with macroadenoma hypodense aspect with a nodule of 1,7 cm and 106 HU. The right adrenal gland
pituitary, hyperprolactinemia, central hypothyroidism, secondary hypogonadism. showed an homogeneous, hypodense aspect of -13 HU. Therefore the patient was
We prescribed Dopamine agonist and Levothyroxine. 2 weeks later she presented transfered to the Endocrinology Department. Physical examination revealed an obese
new Lab results: 08:00 ACTH-25.03 pg/ml (7.2-63.3), Cortisol-1271 nmol/l patient with central fat distribuition, lean proximal parts of the limbs, buffalo hump,
(172-497). The high-dose dexamethasone test was performed; proper fall of hirsutism and kyphotic attitude of the spine. The patient was known with a history of
cortisol was not achieved. CD was diagnosed and she was referred for arterial hypertension grade 3, uncontrolled despite treatment with 4 antihypertensive
adenomectomy to neurosurgeon. Buffalo Hump and purple stretch marks first drugs and she complained of mechanical back pain. The routine blood tests were
appeared some days before surgery. Transsphenoidal adenomectomy was normal, except a mixted dyslipidemia. We excluded pheochromocytoma and primary
performed. After surgery replacement therapy has begun. hyperaldosteronism. Cortisol circadian rhythm was abnormal and basal plasma
Conclusion ACTH low. The cortisol secretion did not suppress after administration of 1 mg
Patients with macroadenomas are more likely to have supranormal plasma ACTH overnight of dexamethasone. Severe osteoporosis was diagnosed after DXA
concentrations than are those with microadenomas (83 versus 45 percent), and the evaluation with a vertebral fracture at T4 level. After diagnosing Cushing’s
concentrations are less likely to fall with high doses of dexamethasone, as it was syndrome due to primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia we decided to
described in our case. The treatment of choice for patients with CD is perform unilateral adrenalectomy because our patient had moderately increased
transsphenoidal surgery and resection of the pituitary tumor. cortisol production, but with clinical evidence of cortisol excess and the left adrenal
Reference was larger on CT scan. Unfortunately, we were not able to screen for aberrant
1. Katznelson L, Bogan JS, Trob JR, et al. Biochemical assessment of Cushing’s receptors or perform adrenal venous sampling. The particularity of this case is the
disease in patients with corticotroph macroadenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab fact that the patient presented at the ER complaining of nonspecific thoracic pain and
1998; 83:1619. 2. Woo YS, Isidori AM, Wat WZ, et al. Clinical and biochemical the diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome was suspected via an imaging which was not
characteristics of adrenocorticotropin-secreting macroadenomas. J Clin Endocri- perfomed for evaluation of an adrenal disease.
nol Metab 2005; 90:4963. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP127
EP128
Case report of rare adrenocortical oncocytoma with cushing’s
EP126 syndrome and liver hemangiomas
Disorders of sexual development due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia Khatuna Chakvetadze1, Tamar Shervashidze2 & Armaz Mariamidze3
Fatima Zahra Outtaleb1, Amal Tazzite2 & Hind Dehbi1,2 1
JSC EVEX – Kutaisi Referral Hospital, Outpatient Diagnostic Department,
1
Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Kutaisi, Georgia; 2David Abuladze Georgian-Italian Clinic, Outpatient,
Casablanca, Morocco; 2Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II Georgia; 3Pathology Research Center, Georgia.
University, Cellular and Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Casablanca,
Morocco.
Introduction
Hormonally active adrenocortical oncocytoma is a very rare neoplasm. Adrenal
Disorders of sexual development are defined as any congenital condition, in which oncocytomas are mostly considered as non-functioning, benign tumors, with the
the development of the chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical sex is atypical. size of generally O6 cm and lack of pathognomonic features on radiological
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is one of the most common etiology of those examinations.
disorders, whiwh may be responsible for acute adrenal insufficiency in the neonatal Case Report
period. The objectives of this case report are to underline the interest of the diagnosis A 41-year-old woman was referred to the endocrinologist in April 2021 due to
and the genetic counseling for this pathology characterized by an autosomal weight gain, resistant arterial hypertension and menstrual irregularities for the last
recessive transmission. It is a child aged of 3 months at the time of diagnosis, the last several years. She has been infertile for 10 years, though 5 years ago she delivered
of a sibling of nine children, with a history of four deaths in the siblings, and who a preterm baby girl by the 35th week of pregnancy. Physical examination revealed
presented at the age of 2 months with an acute adrenal insufficiency syndrome, cushingoid characteristic features: dorsal cervical fat pad, moon facies, fragile
revealing congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Clinical skin and thin extremities. Cushing syndrome was confirmed by an overnight 1 mg
examination revealed a sexual ambiguity (hypospadias and cryptorchidism). The rest dexamethasone suppression test, an elevated free cortisol on a 24-hour urine
of the clinical examination did not find any dysmorphism or other associated collection, suppressed ACTH level and low DHEA-S level. Primary hyper-
abnormalities. The inguino-scrotal ultrasound revealed a pelvic structure in the shape aldosteronism was excluded by an oral salt loading test. Urinary metanephrines
of a uterus and the absence of testicles. The karyotype on two different samples were normal. HBA1C-6.0%. Abdominal CT and MRI revealed left sided adrenal
confirmed the female chromosomal sex of the child, with a normal formula of 46.XX. heterogeneous lesion (adenoma) measuring 2.3X2.8X2.2 cm with a calcification
Genetic counseling with molecular study are planned. Disorders of sexual focus in the periphery. She was also revealed small liver hemangiomas and NAFL
development are the result of anomalies that have arisen during the sex differentiation disease. In July 2021 the patient underwent laparoscopic left adrenalectomy. To
of the individual. The diagnosis of these abnormalities requires in particular prevent postoperative adrenal insufficiency, the patient was medicated with
cytogenetic and molecular analyses. Prenatal diagnosis is performed in high-risk hydrocortisone. The operative adrenal gland measured 6x2.5x2.5 cm, with a
pregnancies and prenatal treatment with dexamethasone seems effective in nodule of 2.5x2.2x2.0 cm of well-defined limits, yellowish. The histological and
preventing genital anomalies in affected female fetus. immunohistochemical analysis revealed the diagnosis of adrenocortical neoplasm
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP126 with predominance of oncocytic cells in solid-trabecular structures (adrenocor-
tical oncocytoma), having uncertain malignant potential. The doses of
hydrocortisone were tapered slowly and stopped 3 months later. 6 months after
surgery her cortisol, DHEA-S and electrolyte levels were normal, without any
radiologic evidence of recurrence. She is currently in follow up.
Discussion
EP127 Adrenocortical oncocytomas are extremely rare tumors with almost 200
A newly diagnosed Cushing’s syndrome after a visit at the Emergency published cases, first reported in 1986 by Kakimoto. Although it is by definition,
Department non-functioning, recent data indicate that 17.0-31.5% of adrenal oncocytomas
Marina Iliescu1, Mihaela Tarna1, Marian Andrei1, Luminita have hormonal activity. By origin oncocytomas are epithelial tumours composed
Nicoleta Cima1,2, Carmen Sorina Martin1,2 & Fica Simona1,2 of large eosinophilic cells, due to mitochondria-rich cytoplasm. The frequency of
1
Spitalul Universitar de Urgenţă Elias, Bucureşti, Romania; 2Carol Davila non-functioning oncocytomas is higher in female. The diagnosis of these
University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucureşti, Romania. neoplasms is mostly based on histological and immunohistochemical analysis.
The Lin-Weiss-Bisceglia risk system is used to distinguish malignant oncocytic
Cushing’s syndrome results from an excess exposure to glucocorticoids which can tumors, with major and minor criteria for differentiation. Small oncocytomas are
result from various causes, divided into ACTH-dependent and ACTH-independent commonly benign tumors, but in our clinical case the hormonally active
etiologies. An example of ACTH-independent causes are adrenal masses which are oncocytoma, with two minor criteria (necrosis and capsular invasion), was
either benign adenomas, representing the majority of adrenal mass cases, or by classified as having uncertain malignant potential, thus suggesting important
malignant neoplasms. We present the case of a 52 yo woman who presented at the prognosis and need for close follow-up.
Emergency Department (ER) with thoracic pain and palpitations, for which several DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP128
cardiac investigations where performed including a thoracic CT scan in order to

EP129 exertion, emotional stress, fibromuscular dysplasia, autoimmune diseases. Recent

Altered steroid metabolism in patients following severe trauma: the studies suggest high prevalence of hypothyroidism in unselected consecutive
golden hour study patients with SCAD compared with a control group of ACS patients without
Conor Bentley1,2,3, Jon Hazeldine1,2, Laura Bravo4, Angela Taylor5, SCAD with more distal dissections on curly vessels.
Lorna Gilligan5, Fozia Shaheen5, Animesh Acharjee2,4,6, Georgios Case report
V Gkoutos2,4,6,7, Mark Foster1,2,7, Wiebke Arlt5 & Janet Lord1,2 A 51 years old woman with no particular medical history except for
1
Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, hyperthyroidism diagnosed 5 months prior and treated with anti-thyroid drugs,
Birmingham, UK; 2National Institute for Health Research Surgical presented to the emergency department for sudden constrictive chest pain
Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre, Queen Elizabeth following an unusual physical exertion. The EKG showed a regular sinus rhythm
Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; 3School of Sport, Exercise and of 75 bpm and ST segment depression in the apico-lateral and inferior leads.
Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; Troponin levels were high (O40.000 ng/l) and the rest of the lab tests were
4
Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, Centre for Computational unparticular. The patient received anti-ischemic treatment and was transferred to
Biology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; 5Institute of our department. At the admission to the intensive care unit, the patient was pain-
Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birming- free, and the EKG showed a sinus regular rhythm with complete regression of the
ham, UK; 6Institute of Translational Medicine, University Hospitals previous patterns, she was then promptly transferred to the cath lab where
Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK; 7Royal Centre for coronary angiography was performed and showed a tubular dissection of a
Defense Medicine, Birmingham, UK. tortuous mid left anterior descending artery without flow limitation, concordant
with type 2 SCAD. The decision then was to perform angioplasty with a DES
covering the length of the diseased segment. The transthoracic echocardiography
Background showed an akinetic apex, a left ventricle ejection fraction of 40% and an apical
Advancements in medical care have significantly improved survival after major thrombus. The thyroid hormones dosage revealed a hypothyroidism, which was
traumatic injury and the main risks are now sepsis and multi-organ failure. An most likely iatrogenic due to the anti-thyroid drugs; subsequent dose lowering
understanding of the hormonal, inflammatory and metabolic changes that occur was put into effect for an eventual interruption. The patient was discharged with
following trauma is still evolving but it is clear that they impact significantly upon uneventful clinical course.
patient prognosis. To date, studies that have examined trauma-induced changes in Conclusion
steroid metabolism have analysed samples taken from patients post-hospital SCAD is still a topic of interest with unresolved pathophysiology and multiple
admission, culminating in marked variability in the time of first blood sample. factors that have been linked to it like thyroid disorder. More studies are needed in
Here we investigated the major changes in steroidogenesis following trauma, this context, which could potentially help elucidate the mechanisms involved in
focusing on the immediate time after injury. this phenomenon.
Methods and Results DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP130
We recruited 31 male trauma patients (mean age 28.1 years range 19–59) who had
an initial blood sample taken within 1-hour of injury, with subsequent samples
taken 4–12 and 48–72 h post-injury. Our control cohort was 35 healthy male
volunteers (mean 30 years; range 18–50). Sixteen serum steroids were quantified
by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry using a Waters Acquity
UPLC and a Xevo-XS mass spectrometer;
† precursors; progesterone, 17hydroxyprogesterone,
† glucocorticoids; 11-deoxycortisol, cortisol, cortisone,
† mineralocorticoids; 11-deoxycortocosterone, corticosterone,
† androgen precursors; DHEAS, DHEA, androstenedione,
† androgens; testosterone, DHT,
† 11-oxygenated androgens; 11-hydroxy-androstenedione, 11hydroxy-testos-
terone, 11keto-androstenedione and 11keto-testosterone.
Eleven of the sixteen steroids were significantly increased 1 h after injury in
EP131
comparison to healthy controls. Maximum concentrations of these steroids were Adrenal insufficiency revealed during a diabetic pregnancy: a case
observed one hour post injury, concentrations then decreased at 4–12 h and report
reached levels similar (or lower than) healthy controls 48–72 h after injury. The Oussama Jaddi, Zineb Ait Si Ali, Sana Rafi, Ghizlane EL Mghari &
exceptions were cortisone, 11Keto-androstenedione, 11Keto-testosterone, testos- Nawal EL Ansari
terone and DHT. The concentrations of testosterone and DHT decreased one hour Mohammed VI University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology,
post injury when compared to healthy controls, then decreased further at 4–12 and Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition, Marrakech, Morocco.
again at 48–72 h post injury. To estimate when trauma-induced steroid
metabolism changes occurred we employed generalised additive models Introduction
(GAMs) to the samples collected within the first hour of injury. GAMs allowed Adrenal insufficiency is rarely diagnosed during pregnancy. In the absence of
us to estimate the time excretion of each steroid was altered compared to the treatment it is associated with high maternal-foetal morbidity and mortality. We
healthy controls. The modelling estimated injury-induced changes in steroid report the case of a twenty-one years old female patient, diagnosed with adrenal
precursors 9 min post trauma then in a sequential manner reflecting insufficiency during a diabetic pregnancy of 12 weeks of gestation.
steroidogenesis to active androgens at 35 min, demonstrating rapid disruption Observation
of both adrenal and gonadal steroid biosynthesis. Twenty-one years old female patient, diagnosed with type 1 diabetes since the age
Conclusions of 15, Referred to our department for the follow-up of her diabetes with an
These data show major changes in steroidogenesis following trauma, for the first unplanned, evolving pregnancy estimated at 12 weeks of gestation. The patient
time focusing on the immediate time after injury. Whether those patients that have reported multiples episodes of hypoglycemia reaching 0.42 g/l and persistent
ultra-early changes in steroid metabolism are associated with poor patient asthenia. The clinical examination showed a blood pressure of 100/68 mmHg,
outcome warrants further investigation. heart rate of 71 bpm, and BMI of 22.86 kg/m2. Suspicion of adrenal insufficiency
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP129 is confirmed by a low baseline cortisol of 13 mg/dl for an average of 25.1 mg/dl
according to the term (12 weeks of gestation). The patient initially received
hydrocortisone 30 mg/d reduced after to 20 mg/d with a favorable evolution after
the replacement therapy. Adrenal insufficiency of autoimmune cause in the
context of autoimmune polyendorcrinopathy, is the most likely etiological
EP130 diagnosis. The results of the etiological investigation are in progress.
Conclusion
More than a coincidence? a true risk factor in spontaneous coronary Adrenal insufficiency can occur during pregnancy and be life-threatening if not
dissection: hypothyroidism treated appropriately. However with a correctly adapted hormonal substitution
Aymen Noamen, Khalil Bahri, Houssem Ben Ayed, Sarra Chenik, during pregnancy the evolution is favorable in most cases. During delivery, the
Nadhem Hajlaoui & Wafa Fehri treatment must be increased and administered by injection as during surgery. The
Military Hospital of Tunis, Cardiology, Tunis, Tunisia. diagnosis can sometimes be difficult due to confusion with the signs of pregnancy
or in case of association with diabetes which could be responsible for a delayed
Introduction management.
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an uncommon cause for acute DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP131
coronary syndrome (ACS). It has been linked to many conditions such as physical

Calcium and Bone composition before and 1 year after surgery. The exclusion criteria were the GFR !
60 ml/min/1.73 m2, severe comorbid illness, body mass index (BMI) R32 kg/m2,
EP132 diabetes mellitus, using drugs affecting glucose, lipid and calcium balance. Control
Association of preoperative therapy by native form vitamin D and group (nZ20) was sex-, age- and BMI-matched without any endocrine pathology
hypocalcemia after parathyroidectomy in primary hyperparathyroid- (median serum albumin-adjusted calcium (Caadj) 2.24 [2.15; 2.28]mmol/l,
ism patients parathyroid hormone 40.19 [31.10; 51.04]pg/ml).
Alina Elfimova1, Anna Eremkina1, Olga Rebrova2,3, Elena Kovaleva1 & Results
Natalia Mokrysheva4 Except one patient who had glucose intolerance others had normal glucose
1
Endocrinology Research Center, Department of Parathyroid Disease, metabolism according to standard lab tests. 54.2% had normal weight, 41.7% was
Moscow, Russian Federation; 2Endocrinology Research Center, Moscow,; overweight and just 1 person had obesity I, herewith 45.8% of all had over visceral
3
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Department of fat. Insulin resistance (by M-index) was detected in 54.2% cases. PHPT patients had
Medical Cybernetics and Informatics, Moscow, Russian Federation; higher serum triglycerides (1.13 [0.94; 1.39] vs 0.79 [0.63; 1.01]mmol/l), lower
4
Endocrinology Research Center, Director, Moscow, Russian Federation. M-index (5.60 [4.25; 7.45] vs 7.9 [7.0; 10.6]mg/kg*min) and higher C-peptide and
insulin levels in both phases of pancreas secretion compared to the control group
(P!0.05 for all). After radical parathyroidectomy we detected decreased fasting
Background
glucose (5.04 [4.63; 5.23] vs 4.69 [4.48; 5.00]mmol/l, pZ0.031), uric acid (297.7
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder resulting
[246.4; 365.6] vs 261.58 [238.52; 350.37]mmol/l, pZ0.044) levels and insulin level
from oversecretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in parathyroid glands.
of second secretion phase (AUC 1150.2 [960.8; 1447.9] vs 982.0 [805.8; 1375.7],
Hypocalcemia can occur in the postoperative period after parathyroidectomy
pZ0.039) but any significant changes of lipid profile and M-index as well as body
(PTE) and can be challenging to control and requires varying doses of
composition weren’t revealed. We found negative correlation between Caadj and
supplementation. Vitamin D deficiency can worsen the severity of PHPT and
total cholesterol levels (rZK0.50), P!0.05 as well as total fat mass and osteocalcin
promote the development of “hungry bone syndrome” due to increased influx of
(rZK0.45), b-CrossLaps (rZK0.41) and magnesium levels (rZK0.43), P!0.05
calcium into bone after PTE.
in patients before surgery.
Aim
Conclusion
To estimate the association of preoperative cholecalciferol therapy and
Changes of bone and mineral parameters in PHPT can lead to metabolic disorders.
development of hypocalcemia in 1–3 days after PTE in patients with PHPT.
Remission of the parathyroid pathology is suspected to improve carbohydrate and
Methods
purine balance but further studies are required to clarify this statement.
Patients with PHPT, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) !20 ng/ml
(vitamin D deficiency), and serum total calcium !3 mmol/l were included. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP133
Exclusion criterion was the therapy with drugs affecting calcium-phosphorus
metabolism – cinacalcet, denosumab or bisphosphonates (either as monotherapy
or as a part of combination therapy). All patients underwent selective PTE at the
Endocrinology Research Center in 1993–2010 or 2017–2020. PTH, total calcium,
phosphorus were measured on 5 days – 4 years before surgery and before therapy EP134
by cholecalciferol (if any). 25(OH)D, alkaline phosphatase (AP), osteocalcin,
«Hungry bone» syndrome in delay diagnosed primary hyperparathyr-
c-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTX-1) and dual-energy X-ray
oidism with fibrocystic osteitis: A case report
absorptiometry were measured on 4-365 days before surgery.
Karina Pogosian1, Lubov Yanevskaya1, Arina Mikhailova1,
Results
Alisa Semenova2, Daria Ryzhkova3, Lidia Belousova1, Uliana Tsoy1 &
Among 117 included patients, 110 (94%) were female and 7 (6%) male with
Tatiana Karonova1
median age 58 [49; 65] years. 21 patients took cholecalciferol for 2 weeks–2 1
Almazov National Medical Research Center, Endocrinology, St. Peters-
months at a dose according to the replenishment of vitamin D deficiency and 96
burg, Russian Federation; 2Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical
did not. No significant difference was found in demographical (sex, age at
University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation; 3Almazov National
surgery), clinical (severity of bone mass density loss) and laboratory parameters
Medical Research Center, Nuclear Medicine and Theranostics, St.
(PTH, total calcium, phosphorus, AP, osteocalcin, CTX-1, 25(OH)D) between
Petersburg, Russian Federation.
these groups of patients. Patients with cholecalciferol therapy had significantly
less frequent postoperative hypocalcemia (10% vs 63%, P!0.001, c2).
Cholecalciferol intake is negatively associated with hypocalcemia, RRZ0.15, Background
95% CI: 0.03–0.51. Fibrocystic osteitis is rare PHPT manifestation. Poor management and delay in
Conclusions diagnosis of fibrocystic osteitis may lead to reduced quality of life and also
Taking cholecalciferol before PTE for 2 weeks–2 months reduces the risk of provoke severe postoperative hypocalcemia – «hungry bone» syndrome.
postoperative hypocalcemia by 2–33 times in patients with PHPT. Clinical case
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP132 We present a case of 66-years-old Caucasian woman, with history of
urulithiasis/nephrocalcinosis (CKD stage 4), two pathological fractures, and
fibrocystic osteitis. In Jan 2021 MRI was performed due to increasing bone and
joint pain, unsteady gait and showed multiple vertebral lesions in L3 and L4.
Since the diagnosis was not established CT was performed, it reveald bone
resorption sites in Th12, L2 – L5, sacrum, and left ileum. These changes were
EP133 considered to be multiple myeloma signs, but bone marrow trephine biopsy and
Metabolic parameters in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism monoclonal antibody assay did not support this diagnosis. L3 trephine biopsy
before and after parathyroidectomy suggested the giant-cell tumor. Zoledronic acid (4 mg/28 days) therapy was
Ekaterina Bibik1, Ekaterina Dobreva1, Anastasia Miliutina2, Alina Elfimova1, started and undertook whithin 4 months. Later PHPT was suspected.
Anna Eremkina1 & Natalia Mokrysheva3 Subsequently iPTH level was 2306.9 pg/ml (15.0–68.3), serum CaCC level –
1
Endocrinology Research Centre, Department of Parathyroid Pathology and 2.17 mmol/l (1.11–1.29), serum total Ca – 3.86 mmol/l (2.15–2.65), 25(OH)D –
Mineral disorders, Moscow, Russian Federation; 2Endocrinology Research 10.80 ng/ml (9.40–59.10). Within the adenoma localization neck ultrasound was
Centre, Department of Registries of Endocrinopathies, Moscow, Russian performed, although it didn’t show any lesions. CT and 11C-methionine PET/CT
Federation; 3Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation. neck and thorax scans revealed two lesions presumed to be ectopic parathyroid
adenomas (3.0x2.1x4.8 cm and 0.8x0.5x0.9 cm). Loop diuretics, rehydration, and
cholecalciferol (2000 IU/daily) therapy was started. Parathyroidectomy was
Background
performed shortly due to increasing hypercalciemia, both lesions were confirmed
Metabolic syndrome may be the nonclassical feature of primary hyperparathyroidism
to be adenomas. From the third day postoperatively low serum CaCC was
(PHPT) because an increased incidence of various glucose and lipid disorders is often
detected 0.85 mmol/l in terms of normal iPTH level (45.83 pg/ml), as the patient
observed in patients with this disease. Earlier we showed PHPT patients had higher
was having seizures, muscle pain, hallucinations, fatigue, and bradycardia. This
serum triglycerides and higher rate of insulin resistance compared to the control
condition was evaluated as a «hungry bone» syndrome in terms of prolonged
group. Dynamics of metabolic parameters after surgery is ambiguous.
course of fibrocystic osteitis. IV calcium gluconate (16.8 g/daily) and oral calcium
The aim
carbonate/citrate (5 g/daily), cholecalciferol (4000 IU/daily) and alfacalcidol
of this study was to compare metabolic parameters in patients with PHPT before and
(4 mg/daily) were used to cope with hypocalcemia. Fourteen-day therapy and
after parathyroidectomy.
replacing alfacalcidol with calcirliol (2 mg/daily) allowed to withdraw IV calcium
and reduce oral calcium supplementation.
24 patients with PHPT (median age 37 years [33; 41]) underwent biochemical and
Conclusion. Delayed diagnosis of long-term hypercalcemia, high iPTH level,
hormone evaluation, standard oral glucose tolerance test, euglycemic hyperinsuli-
unsubstituted 25(OH)D deficiency, and the use of bisphosphonates in high doses
nemic and hyperglycemic clamps, bioelectrical impedance analysis of the body

caused development of “hungry bones” syndrome in early postoperative period. Russian Federation; 3Endocrinology Research Center, Department of
Severe hypocalcemia required prescription of active and native forms of vitamin Edemiology of Endocrinopathy, Moscow, Russian Federation; 4Pirogov
D, oral calcium supplements and IV calcium therapy. Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federa-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP134 tion; 5Endocrinology Research Center, Director, Moscow, Russian
Federation.
EP135 Background
In some patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), glomerular filtration
Abstract Withdrawn rate (GFR) demonstrate decrease after parathyroidectomy (PTE). GFR may
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP135 decrease immediately after surgery due to general anesthesia, but after a month
not all patients restore kidney function; a decreased GFR is also observed after 1–
2 years after surgery.
Aim
To find the pre-surgical factors of GFR decrease after PTE.
EP136 Methods
Quality of life improvement as a valuable outcome of parathyroidect- Patients with PHPT who underwent selective PTE in 1993–2010 (50% of the
omy in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic primary patients) or 2017–2020 at the Endocrinology Research Center were included.
hyperparathyroidism Twenty-two variables were analysed. PTH, calcium total, phosphorus were
Tatiana Nikitina, Dmitry Buzanakov, Inna Gladkova, Vladimir Rusakov, measured prior to surgery (5 days – 4 years before surgery) and administration of
Roman Chernikov, Yulia Karelina, Sergey Efremov & Tatiana Ionova drugs affecting calcium-phosphorus metabolism – cinacalcet, denosumab or
Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint Petersburg, Russian bisphosphonates (either as monotherapy or as a part of combination therapy).
Federation. 25(OH)D, alkaline phosphatase (AP), osteocalcin, c-terminal telopeptide of type 1
collagen (CTX-1), GFR, urea, triglycerides, uric acid, dual-energy X-ray
absorptiometry and clinical characteristics were measured on 4–365 days before
Background
surgery. GFR was also estimated at 12 months after surgery.
Comprehensive evaluation of the effect of surgery in patients with primary
Results
hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and monitoring of patient’s well-being after
206 patients were included, aged 57 [47; 62] years, 19 (9%) male and 187 (91%)
treatment including assessment of patient-reported outcomes is worthwhile.
female. On 12 months after surgery 56 of them (27%) progressed to more severe
AIM
stage of CKD (group 1), and 150 remained at the same stage of CKD (group 2): in
We aimed to assess changes in quality of life (QoL) and symptoms in patients
the group 1 there were 25 (45%) patients with CKD C2, 17 (30%) with CKD C3a, 8
with symptomatic and asymptomatic PHPT after surgery (parathyroidectomy,
(14%) with CKD C3b, 6 (11%) with CKD C4, in the group 2 there were 65 (43%)
PTX).
patients without CKD, 63 (42%) with CKD C2, 13 (9%) with CKD C3a, 7 (5%)
Materials and methods.
with CKD C3b, and 2 (1%) with CKD C5. There were no differences in sex, age,
Adult patients with PHPT who were referred for PTX were included in the single-
BMI, frequency of renal colic and stones, initial stages of CKD, initial GFR,
center prospective observational real-world study. Patients filled out generic and
frequency of bone fractures and osteoporosis between the groups. There were also
specific questionnaires, namely SF-36 and PHPQoL, for QoL assessment and
no differences in phosphorus–calcium metabolism (total calcium, ionized calcium,
symptom checklist for assessment of presence and severity of their symptoms
and phosphorus), lipid metabolism (total cholesterol, LDL and HDL cholesterol,
prior to surgery and 3, 12 months after PTX. Statistical analysis included
triglycerides), PTH, uric acid, urea, osteocalcin and CTX-1. AP was higher in group
Student’s t-test or Wilcoxon’s non-parametric test, the generalized estimating
1 (309.0 vs 190.3 IU/l, P!0.001, U-test).
equations (GEE) method, correlation analysis, and c2 test.
Conclusions
Results
Groups with decreased and stable GFR significantly differ by bone remodeling
In total 72 patients (mean age (S.D.) – 52 years (10.4), 97% female) with
marker AP, but not in clinical manifestations of bone disorder. Moreover, groups
symptomatic (68%) and asymptomatic (32%) PHPT were enrolled in the study.
were comparable in terms of GFR, uric acid and renal complications (renal colic
Moderate/severe hypercalcemia was observed in 34.7% patients. Before PTX
and stones, CKD).
patients with PHPT experienced significantly decreased role functioning, physical
and social functioning, and vitality as compared to healthy controls (P!0.05). DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP137
Mean PHPQoL score was 53.7 (IQR: 42.2–64.1). Half of the patients experienced
moderate-to-severe symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, cognitive impairment,
changes in mood, as well as joint and bone pain. In 3 and 12 months after surgery,
improvement in both physical and psychological components of QoL in PHPT
patients was shown. Significant changes were observed for the total PHPQoL
EP138
score as well as for role, physical, emotional and social functioning and vitality by A comparison study of sublingual spray versus peroral capsules and oil
SF-36 (GEE, P!0.05). Positive QoL changes were demonstrated for patients in vitamin d supplementation
with both symptomatic and asymptomatic PHPT, but they were more pronounced Sintija Sausa1,2, Marija Aleksejeva1, Ilva Trapina3 & Valdis Pirags1,2
1
in the first ones. QoL improvement was not associated with baseline Ca level or University of Latvia, Faculty of Medicine, Riga, Latvia; 2Pauls Stradinš
type of PHPT (c2, PO0.05), but correlated with baseline QoL: the lower baseline Clinical University Hospital, Internal Medicine, Rı̄ga, Latvia; 3University of
QoL the higher QoL improvement after PTX (rZK0.376, P!0.05). Significant Latvia, Genomics and Bioinformatics, Institute of Biology, RIga, Latvia.
decrease in PHPT-associated symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, loss of
concentration and mood changes was found within 12 months after PTX (GEE, Background
P!0.05); it was more pronounced in symptomatic PHPT. Vitamin D is a vital hormone for calcium metabolism, bone and muscle health,
Conclusion and immune responses. Vitamin D deficiency affects entire Latvian population.
PTX leads to pronounced positive QoL changes in PHPT patients. The results Aim
obtained demonstrate that QoL improvement is a valuable outcome of surgery To compare the effectiveness of different forms of vitamin D.
both in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic PHPT. Positive effect of Materials and methods
PTX from patient’s perspective confirms the value of QoL assessment to measure In a prospective, open-label, randomized study in the Jaunliepaja Primary Health
the degree of recovery at long term follow-up. Care Centre, data from 98 vitamin D deficient volunteers over one month at
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP136 initiation of substitution with 4000 IU (100 mcg) Colecalciferol was analyzed.
The efficacy of the peroral oil, lanolin-derived microemulsion sublingual spray
and peroral capsules dissolved in sunflower oil was evaluated by comparing
patient data with age, BMI, renal function.
Results
EP137 Among 98 volunteers with total 25(OH) D vitamin levels below 30 ng/ml, mean
18.30G7.01 ng/ ml, and BMI below 35 kg/m2, mean age 39.34G13.01 years,
Glomerular filtration rate 12 months after parathyroidectomy in 60.2% were female. After one month of intervention, the increase in vitamin D in
patients with primary hyperparathyroidism all groups was 13.21G11.82 ng/ml (95% CI, PZ5.72!10K6). In oil group
Alina Elfimova1, Anna Eremkina1, Olga Rebrova1,2, Elena Kovaleva1, 14.98G13.58, using capsules 11.06G7.13 and in spray group 9.97G7.73 ng/ml
Anastasia Miliutina3,4 & Natalia Mokrysheva5 accordingly. In the capsule group, an inversely related – slower increase in
1
Endocrinology Research Center, Department of parathyroid disease, vitamin D was observed in the elderly (K0.36, PZ4.53!10K2) and in
Moscow, Russian Federation; 2Pirogov Russian National Research Medical participants with a higher body mass index (BMI) (K0.40, PZ2.30!10K2),
University, Department of Medical Cybernetics and Informatics, Moscow,

but the spray group higher increase in vitamin D levels was in participants with a Conclusion
higher glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (0.37, PZ2.93!10K2). The relatively high proportion of parathyroid gland pathology in the structure of
Conclusions P2P TMC may indicate a relatively low awareness of doctors in the regions of
An increase in vitamin D levels was observed in all groups after one month of Russian Federation about these diseases. At the same time, a high percentage of
supplementation, and the formulation did not statistically significantly affect the recommended hospitalizations indicates that such patients need high-tech
overall outcome. There was at least one respondent with negative vitamin D treatment in a specialized center, which leads to their referral to a fourth-level
dynamics in each group. In the capsule group, the changes in vitamin D were facility. Further analysis is needed to determine the role of P2P TMC in routing of
statistically significantly inversely related to the respondent’s age and BMI – the patients with parathyroid disorders.
younger the person, the more pronounced the increase in vitamin D, similarly, the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP139
lower the BMI, the higher the increase in vitamin D. In the spray group, a
statistically significant correlation was found between the increase in vitamin D
and higher GFR.
Declaration of interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest that could be perceived as
prejudicing the impartiality of the research project. EP140
Funding Practical approach for hypocalcemia in infants: earlier diagnosis,
Pharm&med Ltd. earlier management
Keywords: Vitamin D, overweight, age, renal function. Abeer Alassaf
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP138 University of Jordan, Pediatric Department, Amman, Jordan.
Background
Hypocalcemia is a serious condition that occurs at any age with various etiologies
EP139 according to various age groups. Hypocalcemia in infant is an emergency
condition and the exact etiology should be identified as early as possible to ensure
«Physician to physician» telemedicine consultations in parathyroid early appropriate management.
pathology: experience of quaternary endocrinological medical center Methods
Anna Gorbacheva, Maria Fadeyeva, Anna Eremkina & Natalia Mokrysheva We are presenting 3 cases for infants who presented with seizures caused by
Endocrinology Research Center, Parathyroid disorders, Moscow, Russian hypocalcemia.
Federation. Case 1: A 3-month-old male infant presented with apnea and up rolling of eyes.
He was full term with normal birth weight. He had poor weight gain, deep-seated
Introducton eyes, long philtrum and small hands.
Telemedicine consultations (TMC) are a useful tool for ensuring communication Case 2: An 11-day-old male neonate, presented with left-sided focal seizure. He
between medical specialists, especially in a large country and in the era of was full term with normal birth weight. He was breast-fed with no vitamin D
COVID-19. It is important to study the needs and possibilities of TMC for various supplementation. Physical exam was unremarkable.
diseases, in particular, for the pathology of the parathyroid glands. Case 3: A 6-day-old female neonate who presented with bilateral upper and lower
Materials and methods limb clonic seizure. She was full term with normal birth weight. Her physical
TMC between regional health specialists and Endocrinology Research Centre exam was normal.
(Moscow, Russian Federation) were conducted in 2019–2021 via All-Russian Critical sample was sent at the time of hypocalcemia for the three patients. They
Center for Disaster Medicine «Zashchita». received intravenous calcium gluconate during admission then switched to oral
Results calcium.
In 2019 1221 TMC were held in our center, 859 (70%) – for adult patients. In Results
2020 there were 1248 TMC, in 2021 – 3005 TMC, among them there were 1077 Laboratory work up for case 1 showed hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia and
(86%) and 1622 (54%) TMC for adults, respectively. A high prevalence of absent parathyroid hormone level in blood. Based on his dysmorphic features and
parathyroid disorders in TMC was noticed (Table 1). laboratory work up, Sanjad Sakati syndrome was suspected which was confirmed
by genetic testing. He is currently on daily oral calcium supplement and
alfacalcidiol. For Case 2, patient had hypocalcemia, normal blood phosphorus
Table 1 Parathyroid disorders in nosological structure of “physician to
level and very low vitamin D level. Vitamin D level was done for his mother and
physician” (P2P) TMC.
it was low. He was discharged on oral calcium and vitamin D. Calcium
supplement was stopped after 1 week and he continued on vitamin D till last
2019 2020 2021 follow up. Case 3 had hypocalcemia, normal blood phosphorus level, low
Total TMC count 1221 1248 3005 parathyroid hormone and low magnesium level. She was treated during admission
Number of TMC for adults 859 1077 1622 in addition to intravenous calcium gluconate, with intravenous magnesium
Number of TMC for para- 100 (11,6%) 121 (11,2%) 187 (11,5%) sulfate. She was discharged on calcium and magnesium supplement which were
thyroid disorders/% decreased gradually till stopped after few months. Magnesium deficiency which
regarding the number of was the cause of her hypocalcemia was transient with no obvious cause.
consultations for adults Conclusion
Among them (according to Physicians should be aware of the precise approach for investigating the etiology
ICD-10): of hypocalcemia in infants, in order to establish an early diagnosis and an early
E89.2 (Postprocedural 9 9 26 appropriate management, through taking full history and full physical exam and
hypoparathyroidism) performing the appropriate investigations.
E21.0 (Primary 56 75 111 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP140
hyperparathyroidism)
E21.1 (Secondary 20 13 18
E21.2 (Other 3 1 8
E21.3 (Hyperparathyr- 12 21 18
EP141
oidism, unspecified) Mediastinal parathyroid lipoadenoma as a cause of primary
E21.4 (Other specified 0 0 3 hyperparathyroidism
\*disorders of parathyroid Jesus Manuel Cornejo Dominguez, Alvaro Vidal Suarez, Isabel Maria
gland) Mateo Gavira, Maria del Mar Roca Rodriguez & Isabel Maria Torres
21.5 (Disorder of parathyr- 0 2 3 Barea
oid gland, unspecified) Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, Spain.
Hospitalization rec- 43 (43%) 61 (50,4%) 121 (64,7%)
ommended/% regarding Introduction
the number of consul- The parathyroid gland is made up of principal cells and oxyphilic cells,
tations for parathyroid surrounded by stroma, whose main component is adipose tissue, which accounts
disorders for 25% of the content of the parathyroid in adults. In parathyroid adenomas,
prominent parathyroid cellularity can be observed, with a very marked decrease in

the stroma. Parathyroid lipoadenoma is a rare variant of parathyroid adenoma, A brown tumor secondary to hyperparathyroidism in the maxilla, skull, scapula,
characterized by hyperfunctioning parathyroid cells in an abundant fatty stroma. and femora. Alison Psaila, MDa, Luca Conti, MDb, Alexander P. Azzopardi,
Case reports. BChD, PhDc, and David V. Coppini, MD PROC 2021;34(1):163–165
We present a case of a 76-year-old woman with a history of high blood pressure and a DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP142
previous diagnosis of non-toxic multinodular goiter without follow-up. During an
outpatient study due to weakness and incipient cognitive disorders, severe
hypercalcemia of 18.3 mg/dl with creatinine of 2.3 mg/dl was detected, for which
she was admitted for treatment and study. In previous tests, a progressive increase in
calcium was observed that had not been studied, with at least 6 years of evolution,
with levels of 15 mg/dl the previous year. During admission, she showed parathyroid EP143
hormone (PTH) figures of 2,310.7 pg/ml (NV: 15–68), 25-OH-vitamin D of 12 ng/ml Bilateral neck exploration is comparable to preoperative visualization
and TSH 0.12 IU/ml, with normal FT4. Cervical ultrasound revealed a multinodular methods in searching for parathyroid adenomas on the neck
goiter. In the 99mTc-sestamibi SPECT scintigraphy with a heterogeneous uptake of Dmitrii Buzanakov1,2, Arseny Semenov1,2, Ilya Sleptsov1,2,
the radiotracer. Cervicothoracic CT revealed a right paratracheal mass with well- Roman Chernikov1, Konstantin Novokshonov1, Yuliya Karelina1,
defined borders, with solid and fat densities, and dimensions of 5 ! 5 ! 8 cm, with Anna Uspenskaya1, Nataliya Gorskaya1, Svetlana Alekseyeva1,
no other lesions. A biopsy of the mass was performed, obtaining a whitish-brown Nataliya Timofeyeva1, Igor Chinchuk1, Elisey Fedorov1, Yuriy Malyugov1,
sample consisting of adipose tissue and tissue with benign characteristics, with a low Dina Rebrova1, Shamil Shikhmagomedov1, Ilya Sablin1,
proliferative index (Ki67 of 1%), confirming its parathyroid origin with Timur Dzhumatov2, Mikhail Lyubimov1, Alexander Pushkaruk1,
immunohistochemical techniques (positivity for the expression of panCK, PAX8 Kseniya Gerasimova1, Anna Zolotukho2 & Alexander Bubnov1
1
and chromogranin, and negative for PLAP, TTF1 and thyroglobulin). All this Saint Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint Petersburg, Russian
compatible with parathyroid lipoadenoma. Before surgical treatment, we started Federation; 2Saint Petersburg State University, Faculty of Medicine, Saint
treatment with cinacalcet 30 mg/day, zoledronic acid and fluid therapy. The patient Petersburg, Russian Federation.
underwent total thyroidectomy and resection of the mediastinal mass. Intraoperative
PTH was determined with progressive reduction (basal: 609.8 pg/ml; 5’: 240 pg/ml;
10’: 155.6 pg/ml; 20’: 132.6 pg/ml). The mediastinal surgical specimen, 91 g and 9 Background
! 5 ! 3.5 cm, had a nodular appearance with a smooth, yellowish surface, covered Undetected multiglandular disease (MGD) is a leading cause of persistent
primary hyperparathyroidism after surgical treatment. There is still a number of
by a fibrous capsule. The definitive histological study confirmed nodular thyroid
hyperplasia and mediastinal parathyroid lipoadenoma. At hospital discharge, the clinically significant parathyroid adenomas that remain unseen preoperatively.
patient presented calcium 9.34 mg/dl and was undergoing outpatient treatment with
LT4 and calcium and vitamin D supplements A retrospective cohort study was conducted in order to reveal factors associated
with risk of MGD. 810 cases of pHPT patients who had received primary surgical
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP141 treatment at SPBU Hospital in 2017–2018 were included. All the patients had at
least one preoperative visualization study (neck ultrasound performed by a
surgeon) before the operation. In 537 cases two studies (additional 4D CT or
MIBI scan) were performed and 164 cases had all three studies. A surgeon was
free to choose whether perform bilateral neck exploration or not. Data analysis
was performed in R.
Results. Number of patients with at least one adenoma that was not localized
EP142 preoperatively with no less than two studies performed was 46 (26 single
Brown Tumors as a first sign of secondary hyperparathyroidism adenomas and 20 complementary). In 30 cases BNE was performed resulting in
Maria Boudina, Chrysanthi Zouli, Eleana Zisimopoulou, Aimilia Fotiadou, finding an unseen adenoma in 27 cases (90%). US, CT and MIBI sensitivity
Mariana Stamati, George Christantoniou, Chrysanthi Balodimou & values were found to be 83.5%, 92.3% and 75.1% respectively. MGD rate
Alexandra Chrisoulidou accounted for 6.17% (50 cases). 43 cases of persistent disease after surgery were
”Theagenio” Cancer Hospital of Thessaloniki, Endocrinology, Thessaloniki, reported, 25 of them were caused by MGD. Negative predictive value of MGD for
Greece. different combinations of studies with concordant results (USCMIBI, USCCT
and USCCTCMIBI) did not differ significantly and was 96.95%, 97.4% and
Aim 97.7% respectively. Logistic regression model was performed, showing that
Brown tumors are a very rare and serious complication of sustained undiagnosed independent negative US, negative CT or negative MIBI were not statistically
secondary hyperparathyroidism. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis are made by significant in predicting risk of MGD, as well as age and body mass index.
combining clinical, biochemical, radiological and pathological findings. We Conclusion. Bilateral neck exploration added to a routine parathyroidectomy is
present the case of a male with chronic renal disease and multiple bone damage. helpful for discovering an unsuspected MGD case.
A 58-year-old male was referred to the endocrine clinic because of lower back DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP143
and pleural pain. He was an obese smoker with a heavy medical history of
hypertension, Stage III chronic kidney disease, obstructive pulmonary disease,
heart failure and atrial fibrillation. His past medical history included
hyperthyroidism and a large retrosternal goiter. The patient underwent a Thorax
CT, which revealed extrapulmonary masses infiltrating the thoracic cage and the EP144
ribs. The masses were considered at first to be metastatic and the patient
underwent further imaging of the abdomen and cerebrum, as for staging.
Serum calcium, magnesium and phosphorus levels in patients with
However, no possible primary lesion was illustrated and the patient was referred coronavirus disease 2019: an analysis of their relationship with poor
for a biopsy. The laboratory tests showed total calcium: 9,2 mg/dl (8,4–10,2),
outcome and mortality
albumin: 4,1 mg/dl (3,5–5), phosphorus: 2,38 mg/dl (2,7–4,5), Parathyroid Juan Jose Diez1, Pedro Iglesias1, Agustı́n Garcı́a2, Ignacio
hormone: 1184 pg/ml (15–65), mild Vitamin D deficiency of 17,3 ng/ml and
Martı́n Casasempere3 & Francisco A Bernabéu-Andréu4
1
elevated levels of alkaline phosphate: 595 mg/dl (33–122). Histology confirmed Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Department of
the presence of brown tumors. The patient received supplementation with calcium Endocrinology, Majadahonda, Spain; 2Hospital Universitario Puerta de
and vitamin D analogs, as well as cinacalcet, and there was a significant
Hierro Majadahonda, Department of Admission and Clinical Documen-
improvement in his laboratory results: calcium 8,3 mg/dl, albumin 3,9 mg/dl, tation, Majadahonda, Spain; 3Consejerı́a de Sanidad de la Comunidad de
PTH 274 pg/ml, ALP 776 mg/dl and vit D 38 ng/ml. A Thorax CT six months
Madrid, Madrid, Spain; 4Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majada-
after the diagnosis showed a decrease in the multiple bone lesions and further honda, Department of Biochemistry, Majadahonda, Spain.
improvement in his laboratory tests.
Conclusions Purpose
Secondary hyperparathyroidism is a common complication of end stage renal To assess the impact of serum corrected calcium (CorrCa), magnesium (Mg) and
disease. Rarely, when undiagnosed and left untreated it can lead to the formation phosphorus (P) levels at hospital admission on SARS-CoV-2 infection outcome.
of brown tumors, as a result of osteoclastic activity, fibroblast proliferation and Methods
bone resorption. Differential diagnosis should be made from giant cell tumors and In this retrospective study, all adult patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-
metastatic disease. 19 hospitalized in Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Madadahonda during
References 2020 were included. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data were registered
Multilevel brown tumors of the spine in a patient with severe secondary and related to the prognosis of the disease. Poor outcome was considered in
hyperparathyroidism. A case report and review of the literature. Salamone D, patients who presented need for mechanical ventilation, intensive care unit (ICU)
Muresan S, Muresan M, Neagoe R.Ann Ital Chir. 2016 Mar 31;87 admission, or in-hospital mortality.

Results complications. She had gastric banding for obesity a year ago and recovered
Of a total of 2,473 patients (956 females) aged (meanGS.D.) 63.4G15.9 years well from the surgery with no complications. She is not on regular medications.
were studied. Median (IQR) hospitalization time was 7(4–13) days. During On examination, she was clinically euthyroid, with positive Chvostek’s but
admission, 169 patients (6.8%) required mechanical ventilation, 205 (8.3%) were negative Trousseau’s signs. Other systems were unremarkable. Height was
admitted to the ICU, and 270 (10.9%) died. Composite variable of poor outcome, 1.69 m. Her kidney ultrasound showed no renal calculi. Genetic analysis of the
defined as need for mechanical ventilation, ICU admission or death, was present patient identified a heterozygous autosomal dominant CASR variant: c.2497GO
in 434 (17.5%) patients. In univariate analysis, the need for mechanical T (p.Val833Phe) diagnosing her with Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcaemia Type
ventilation was positively to related to Mg levels (OR 8.37, confidence interval 1 (ADH). This gene variant has not been identified in the gnomAD population
[CI] 3.62-19.33; P!0.0001). ICU admission was related to CorrCa (OR 0.49, CI database yet. In conclusion, hypocalcaemia needs to be investigated as we now
0.25–0.99) and Mg levels (OR 5.81, CI 2.74–12.35; P!0.0001). In-hospital have better assays to detect low normal PTH levels. Misdiagnosing ADH type 1
mortality was related to CorrCa (OR 1.73, 95% CI 1.14–2.64; PZ0.011) and the with hypocalcaemia or HPT increases the risk of nephrocalcinosis and
composite variable of poor outcome was only related to Mg (OR 2.68, 95% CI hypercalciuria in those patients.
1.54–4.68; PZ0.001). However, in multivariate analysis CorrCa was signifi-
cantly related to the need for mechanical ventilation (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.05–0.72; DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP145
PZ0.014) and ICU admission (OR 0.25; 95% CI 0.09–0.66; PZ0.005), but not
with in-hospital mortality or the composite variable of poor outcome. We found
no relationship between poor outcome or mortality and serum levels of Mg or P in
the multivariate analysis.
Conclusion
These results suggest that CorrCa can be used as a simple and reliable marker of
poor outcome in patients with COVID-19, although not to predict the risk of in-
hospital mortality.
EP146
Quality of life in chronic hypoparathyroidism on conventional
treatment
Nikolay Gins1, Alina Elfimova2, Elena Kovaleva2, Anna Eremkina2 &
Natalia Mokrysheva3
1
Endocrinology Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology of Endo-
crinopathy, Moscow, Russian Federation; 2Endocrinology Research Centre,
EP145 Department of Parathyroid Disorders, Moscow, Russian Federation;
Autosomal dominant hypocalcaemia type 1 with intact PTH and 3
Endocrinology Research Centre, Director, Moscow, Russian Federation.
relative hypocalciuria.
Razan Ali Rashid1, Richard Quinton1 & Ashwin Joshi2
1 Introduction
Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation
Trust, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Newcastle upon Tyne, Reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is common in patients with
UK; 2Sunderland Royal Hospital, South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS hypoparathyroidism (HypoPT) treated conventionally with calcium and active
Foundation Trust, Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolic vitamin D supplements.
Medicine, Sunderland, UK. Aim
we studied the HRQoL in patients with chronic HypoPT estimated with the 36-
Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and multidimensional fatigue inventory
Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcaemia (ADH) type 1 is caused by activating (MFI-20).
mutations of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) gene. Although a rare Methods
condition, the exact prevalence is uncertain as patients are asymptomatic and, 64 patients with chronic HypoPT (women/men – 57/7, median age 47[36;59]
historically, were sometimes diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism (HPT) due years) participated in the study. The median duration of the disease was 4 years
insensitivity of earlier PTH assays and failure to check urinary calcium. The [3;9]. SF-36 is a 36-item QOL questionnaire with response alternative scores 1–6
consequences of an erroneous diagnosis of HPT in patients with ADH can be for each item. A scoring algorithm transforms the raw score to a score from 0 to
profound, as treatment with calcium salts or activated vitamin D characteristically 100, where a high score indicates better HRQoL. MFI-20 has an even proportion
result in more severe hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis. A 28-year-old female of positively and negatively worded items that are rated on a 5-point Likert scale.
was referred with hypocalcaemia, extreme tiredness and generalised muscle aches Subscale scores are calculated as the sum of item ratings and a total fatigue
that persisted despite correction of hypovitaminosis D. She had no paresthesia score – as the sum of subscale scores. Higher scores indicate a higher level of
symptoms of tetany or muscle spasms, but suffered from intermittent restless legs fatigue.
at night. There was no history of recurrent urinary tract infections or kidney Results
disease. She had a normal childhood with no significant past medical history. we didn’t find any associations between the SF-36 and MFI-20 scores of and
There were no significant medical or genetic conditions in the family, except for serum calcium levels. However, HypoPT patients with magnesium (Mg) level
type II diabetes. She gave birth to a healthy girl 5 years ago with no under 0,7 mmol/l had significantly higher SF-36 scores such as PF (PZ0.0131);
BP (PZ0.0034); RE (PZ0.0376); PH (PZ0.0042). We found a negative
correlation between the number of tablets and SF-36 PF score (PZ0.0133; rZK
0.31). Median of tablets’ number in patients with Mg!0.7 mmol/l is 6[5;10] vs
Laboratory analysis (Table 1): median of tablets’ number 7[5;10] in patients with MgR0.7 mmol/l. But the
difference isn’t significant. Duration of HypoPT had a positive correlation with
SF-36 scores VT(PZ0.0083; rZ0.33), MH(PZ0.2594; rZ0.04) and negative
Parameter Results Normal Range
correlations with some MFI-20 scores – general fatigue (PZ0.015; rZK0.31),
Corrected calcium level 1.92 mmol/l 2.20–2.60 mmol/l reduced activity (PZ0.0336; rZK0.27) and reduced motivation (PZ0.0088;
Magnesium 0.81 mmol/l 0.7–1.20 mmol/l rZK0.33). These results may be related to the phenomenon of adaptation to
Phosphate 1.45 mmol/l 0.80–1.50 mmol/l chronic diseases such as HypoPT. In general, the presence of HypoPT
Alkaline phosphatase 81 u/l 30–130 u/l complications had a positive correlation with SF-36 scores VT(PZ0.0496; rZ
Potassium 5.1 mmol/l 3.50–5.30 mmol/l 0.25), SF(PZ0.0013; rZ0.39) and negative correlation with reduced activity
Creatinine 104 umol/l 45–85 umol/l (PZ0.0204; rZK0.29). These results also can be explained by better
Vitamin D 57.6 ng/l examination and thus better awareness in patients with chronic HypoPT,
TSH: 1.00 mIU/l 0.30–4.50 mIU/l especially if they already have at least one complication.
Calcium Fractional 1.38% Conclusion
Excretion further studies with better instruments for assessing HRQoL are required. Patients
Urinary Calcium/Crea- 0.22 mmol/umol with HypoPT often can use a lot of medications and should follow the strict rules
tinine of their taking, which can significantly affect the HRQoL. Of course, doctors want
PTH 4.1 pmol 1.10–6.90 pmol to improve all mineral disturbances, but therapy should be personalized and
Tissue transglutami- Negative clearly discussed with the patients.
nase antibody DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP146

EP147 Results
25-hydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone and bone turnover Twenty-four patients with PLO and 43 healthy controls (36.9G4.8 vs 38.8G4.3
markers in patients with addison disease y.o, PZ0.11) were included in the study. Fifty percent of patients suffered from
Dhoha Ben Salah, Khouloud Boujelben1, Abdelmouhaymen MISSAOUI1, fractures of more than 5 vertebrae, 25% of 4 and 25% had 3 or less vertebrae
Mouna Elleuch1, Mnif Fatma1, Mouna Mnif1, Nadia Charfi1, NABILA involved, 85.7% of the fractures were a-traumatic. Nineteen percent of the
REKIK MAJDOUB1, Faten Haj Kacem Akid1 & Mohamed Abid fractures occurred during pregnancy and others, during early postpartum period.
Hedi Chaker Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Sfax, Diagnosis was delayed for more than 16 weeks in 41.8% of women. Bone mineral
Tunisia. density test was performed in all participants in the PLO group and 62.5% were
treated with teriparatide. A significantly lower proportion of women in the PLO
group engaged in physical activity over 2 h/week during pregnancy (37.5 vs.
Introduction 86.3%, P!0.05) and more PLO patients were treated with low-molecular-
Patients with Addison disease require lifelong glucocorticoid replacement weight-heparin during pregnancy, although the difference was of borderline
treatment and it is recommended that glucocortiocoid therapy should be significance (PZ0.06). No difference was observed in smoking, periods of
monitored in these patients to avoid over replacement and minimize long-term amenorrhea, lactation, or family history of fractures between the groups. Seventy-
consequences of bone loss. The present study was carried out with the aim of one percent of the PLO patients expressed fear of fractures and 58.3% fear of falls
evaluating bone turnover markers in patients with Addison disease. compared to none and 2.3%, respectively (P!0.01) of the controls.
Patients and methods Conclusions
A cross sectional study including 50 patients who are followed for Addison PLO-related spinal fractures involve multiple vertebrae in the majority of the
disease, at the department of Endocrinology at Hedi Chaker hospital, sfax- affected women, and the diagnosis is delayed in many. Less physical activity
Tunisia. Biochemical markers of bone metabolism (calcium, phosphorus, alkaline might pose a risk. Most of PLO patients in our cohort were treated with
phosphatases, vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH)) were measured and the teriparatide. PLO patients reported a significant impairment of quality of life.
average values were retrospectively analyzed. Multidisciplinary effort should be exerted to early identification and treatment of
Results this severe condition.
There were 40 females and 10 males. The average age of patients was 49,5G13,9 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP148
years (18–78 years). The majority (70%) were aged between 40 and 50 years old.
Average duration of the disease was 13,9G8,7 years (5–35 years). Approximately
42,5% of females were menopausal. Two-thirds (66%) of patients were not
physically active. All patients took no calcium oral supplementation nor
oestrogen replacement. Only four patients received Vitamin D oral supplemen-
tation. Mean serum levels of calcium and phosphorus were 2,29G0,13 mmol/l
(1,9–2,55 mmol/l) and 1,10G0,18 mmol/l (0,8–1,66 mmol/l),respectively. Hypo-
calcemia was observed in 9 (18%) patients after a mean duration of Addison
disease of 11,9G7,1 years (4–26 years) and a mean cumulative hydrocortisone EP149
dose of 317,7G211,7 mg (75–702 mg). No significant statistically differences Bone mineral density in patients with addison disease versus congenital
were found between hypocalcemia with regard to age, duration of glucocorticoid adrenal hyperplasia
replacement or glucocorticoid dose. Mean alkaline phosphatase was 77,2G Mariana Lavrador, Bárbara Filipa Araújo, Ana Carreira, Sandra Paiva,
28,5 IU/l (15–190 IU/l). Patients presenting an increased alkaline phosphatase Luı́sa Barros & Isabel Paiva
level (18%) received higher cumulative hydrocortisone dose but without Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Endocrinology, Coimbra,
statistical difference (413,4G348 mg versus 365,5G271 mg; PZ0,7). Mean Portugal.
vitamin D level was 22,28G14,14 ng/ml (5,6–78,6 ng/ml).Hypovitaminosis D
was observed in 33 (66%) patients. Mean PTH level was 51,79G23,84 pg/ml Introduction
(16,36–139 pg/ml).An elevated PTH level was observed in 10 (20%) patients who The treatment of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency involves the chronic use of
had all vitamin D deficiency. glucocorticoids. The balance between the dose needed to supply the cortisol
Conclusion deficit and the possible consequences of overtreatment is a challenge. In patients
Long-term glucocorticoid replacement therapy in patients with Addison disease is with Addison disease (AD), androgens deficiency is an additional factor for
associated with an increased risk of fractures and osteoporosis, which is not only osteoporosis.
identified by bone mineral density. Other markers as bone turnover markers may Objective
be useful. Markers of bone resorption seem to be higher in patients with Addison To evaluate if there are differences in bone mineral density (BMD) in patients
disease, particularly those who present hypovitaminosis D. with Addison’s disease versus congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) – classic
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP147 form.
Methods
We included patients with a diagnosis of Addison’s disease or CAH, with follow-
up in a tertiary center. Patient’s characteristics and cumulative doses of
glucocorticoid (in hydrocortisone converted doses) were recorded and calculated
EP148 by body surface area (HC/BSA). BMD was evaluated by dual-energy X-ray
absorptiometry (DXA), at lumbar spine, femoral neck, and distal radius. Excluded
Pregnancy and lactation induced osteoporosis – a social media based
patients with secondary causes of osteoporosis.
survey
Results
Naama Peltz-sinvani1,2, Sophia Ish-Shalom3, Iris Vered1,2 & Liana Tripto-
27 patients were included: 16 with AD and 11 with CAH. Sex and age distribution
Shkolnik1,2
1 were similar between groups. Patients with Addison had a lower BMI (26.34G
Sheba Medical Center, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and
4.17 vs 31.47G6.4, PZ0.030), and shorter disease duration (17,75G12.27 vs
Metabolism, Ramat Gan, Israel; 2Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv
31.63G11.47, PZ0.007). Daily doses of HC/BSA were similar between groups
University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel; 3Elisha Hospital, Haifa, Israel.
(15.91G4.48 for AD vs 11.22G4.17, PZ0.061), but cumulative yearly doses of
HC/BSA were higher in patients with Addison (5672G1621 vs 3480G1885,
Background PZ0.027). Lumbar T-score was significantly inferior in patients with Addison
Pregnancy and lactation induced osteoporosis (PLO) presenting as spinal (K2.00G1.20, vs K0.69G0.93, PZ0.022), with no differences in femoral or
fractures in late pregnancy or early postpartum period is a rare condition. The radius T-score between groups. There was a non-significant correlation between
risk factors and pathophysiology are still incompletely understood. The impact of lumbar T-score and cumulative yearly doses of HC/BSA (rZK0.321, PZ0.208).
the disorder on the young mother’s quality of life can be profound, further Conclusion
aggravated by a delay in diagnosis and treatment that often occurs. The significantly difference found in lumbar T-score between AD and CAH my be
Aim explained by the higher cumulative yearly dose of HC/BSA of the AD group
To delineate clinical parameters related to fractures in a group of women with which is associated to high risk of BMD reduction. Also, the AD group had lower
PLO, and to compare risk factors and osteoporosis-related quality of life with a BMI, which is known to be a protective factor against bone mineral loss.
control group. Androgen deficiency, typical of Addison disease, is also a reasonable explanation
Methods for this discrepancy, since androgens are known to increase bone formation
Participants of a social media (WhatsApp) group for women with PLO were markers.
offered a questionnaire, including a specific osteoporosis-related quality of life DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP149
section (MINI OQLQ). Mothers of young children in parent WhatsApp groups
were approached to serve as a random control.

EP150 EP152
SuperJump training in eumenorrheic women and gut peptides: a Teriparatide for hypoparathyroidism after bariatric surgery
randomized controlled study about the mechanism of action on bone Ettore Maggio1, Cesare Morgante2, Vittoria Ramunno2, Andrea Corsello2,
and glucose homeostasis Gianluca Cera2, Alfredo Pontecorvi2 & Salvatore Maria Corsello2,3
Alessandra Amato1, Sonya Vasto2, Patrizia Proia1 & Sara Baldassano2,3 1
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS Università
1
University of Palermo, Department of Psychology, Educational Science Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Rome,
and Human Movement, Palermo, Italy; 2Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy; 1Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes,
Technologies, Palermo, Italy; 3Edificio 16 – Aula S1, Department of Rome, Italy; 3Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences,
Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, UniCamillus, Rome, Italy.
Palermo, Italy.
Background
The role played by physical activity in promoting bone health is now widely Hypoparathyroidism is an endocrine disorder characterized by hypocalcemia due
recognized. Physical activity limits and slows down the physiological to low levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Activated vitamin D (calcitriol) and
demineralization that occurs over the years and plays an important role in the calcium supplementation may be difficult in patients with malabsorption, as
prevention of osteoporosis. SuperJump, a high-impact training activity performed calcium requires an acid environment to dissolve. In this setting, subcutaneous
on a mini-trampoline characterized by alternating between aerobic and anaerobic administration of PTH analogues may be effective in reducing the dosage of oral
exercises, has been shown to be able to generate a substantial osteogenic response calcium and vitamin D supplementation.
and increase bone balance and strength in eumenorrheic women. In this study it Case report
was analyzed whether gastrointestinal peptides play a role in the regulation of A 36-year-old woman with a history of sleeve gastrectomy and Single
bone metabolism and their impact on glucose homeostasis. Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal switch was diagnosed with papillary thyroid
Methods carcinoma and referred to total thyroidectomy. After surgery, she presented
Using a randomized controlled study design, participants were assigned either to paresthesia, undetectable PTH, calcium 6.5 mg/dl and TSH was normal, so an
the intervention group performing SuperJump activity for 20 weeks or to the oral regimen of calcium carbonate 1 gr tid and calcitriol 0.5 mcg tid was started
control group, that did not undertake any intervention. Blood samples were without resolution. She came several times both to our Endocrinology Unit and to
collected at baseline and at the end of the study and compared within and between the emergency department due to symptomatic hypocalcemia. Therefore, oral
the groups for markers of bone metabolism (CTX, osteocalcin, PTH, Vitamin D, treatment was gradually increased up to calcium carbonate 9 gr and calcitriol
albumin adjusted calcium) gut peptides (GLP-1, GIP, GLP-2, PYY, ghrelin) 4 mcg per day, and then intravenous calcitriol and calcium gluconate infusion was
markers of glucose metabolism (glucose, insulin, insulin resistance, b-cell started. However, this did not allow complete resolution of hypocalcemia and the
function, insulin sensitivity). patient experienced some discomfort mainly due to gastrointestinal symptoms.
Results Symptoms began to worsen after several weeks. At this moment, in Italy, RDNA
After 20 weeks of SuperJump activity, CTX and PTH was reduced, GLP-1 and PTH (1–84) is not refunded by the national health service. For that, after patient’s
GIP levels were significantly increased while levels of GLP-2, PYY and ghrelin consent, treatment with rhPTH (1–34 – teriparatide) analogue 20 mcg/day was
did not change. Moreover, SuperJump activity significantly reduced fasting started with no adverse reaction. Soon, we were able to significantly reduce the
insulin, glucose, insulin resistance and increased insulin sensitivity but did not dosage of calcium carbonate to 2 gr and calcitriol 2.5 mcg/day. After fifty days of
affect beta cell function. this treatment calcium was 8.5 mg/dl. Recently the dose of teriparatide was
Conclusion titrated to 40 mcg/day, with further reduction of oral treatment, and the patient has
The results of the study show that 20 weeks of SuperJump was highly effective in not had any symptoms related to hypocalcemia.
improving bone and glucose homeostasis in eumenorrheic women and suggests Conclusion
that GLP-1, and GIP are involved in the mechanism of action. First-line of treatment in hypoparathyroidism is activated calcitriol and calcium
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP150 supplementation maintain low-normal calcium levels, to prevent hypocalcemia
and avoid hypercalcemia and renal calcification. Gastric bypass or duodenal
resection can increase the risk of hypocalcemia, as they cause malabsorption. As
alternative options intravenous calcium, calcitriol infusion and rhPTH should be
considered to maintain normal calcium levels. Even when the patient is stabilized,
episodes of hypocalcemia may occur, so careful monitoring is still required. To
date, this is the second reported case of the use of a PTH analogue to treat
EP151 hypoparathyroidism with good calcium control in a patient who underwent
Sex differences of the reaction of undercarboxylated osteocalcin to bariatric surgery.
hypoglycaemia DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP152
Hana Pospisilova, Michaela Duškova, Lucie Kolátorová, Hana Jandı́ková &
Luboslav Stárka
Institute of Endocrinology, Prague, Czech Republic.
In recent years, there has been increasing evidence for the hypothesis of bones as EP153
endocrine organs. Osteocalcin, long considered just a marker of new bone The parathyroid carcinoma manifesting during pregnancy
formation, is now seen as the first hormone produced by bones, and seems to be Daria Sazonova1, Ekaterina Bibik2, Anna Gorbacheva2, Anna Eremkina2 &
associated with regulating glucose metabolism and reproduction. The aim of this Natalia Mokrysheva1
1
work was to monitor changes of osteocalcin in reaction to hypoglycaemia, and Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation; 2Endo-
determine if there are differences in such reactions between the sexes. The study crinology Research Centre, Department of Parathyroid Pathology and
included 61 healthy probands with physiological calciophosphate metabolism (30 Mineral Disorders, Moscow, Russian Federation.
men and 31 women). We applied to each of them an insulin tolerance test, and
then monitored levels of undercarboxylated osteocalcin and reactions to
Background
hypoglycaemia at regular time intervals. We found differences in the reaction
Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is a rare cause of primary hyperparathyroidism
to hypoglycaemia between the sexes. In men there was a significant decline in
(PHPT) and extremely rare endocrine malignancy during pregnancy. Different
undercarboxylated osteocalcin between the 30 and 40 min (P!0.0015), which
maternal and fetal/neonatal complications of PHPT occur in 67 and 80% of
reflects a reaction to a glycemic decline between 25 and 30 min, followed by
untreated cases respectively, probably more due to severe hypercalcemia.The
reversal. Low undercarboxylated osteocalcin in men lasted up to 90 min, after
diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are limited in pregnant women and require
which they returned to levels before the test. In women we did not find any
individual risk-benefit assessment.
significant changes in undercarboxylated osteocalcin levels. Changes in under-
Aim
carboxylated osteocalcin induced by hypoglycaemia indicate a relationship
We present a case of PC manifested during pregnancy when delayed treatment led
between bones and glucose metabolism. There was an interesting difference
to severe complications.
between the sexes. However, a definitive conclusion about the role of osteocalcin
Clinical case
in human metabolism will require numerous future studies. Acknowledgements:
Young woman suffered from urolithiasis since the age of 19. Moreover, she had a
This study was supported by the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic (MZ
history of multiple low-energy bone fractures of limbs. At the age of 35 lab tests
ČR – RVO; Endokrinologický ústav – EÚ, 00023761).
showed high PTH (55,51 pmol/l (NR 1,6–6,9)) and hypercalcemia (total calcium
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP151 3,28 mmol/l), US detected a tumor of the left inferior parathyroid gland

33x25x18 mm (PG). So, PHPT was diagnosed at 29 week of gestation. Given density and 1/7 (13%) had osteogenesis imperfecta. The median age at the time of
severe hypercalcemia and gestational age parathyroidectomy was recommended the COVID-19 infection was 35 (range 16,69). The most prevalent symptoms
but the patient refused the surgery as well as cinacalcet therapy. Cesarean section were cough 6/8 (75%), fever 4/8 (50%), and shortness of breath 2/8 (25%). Two
was performed at 38 week of pregnancy without any complications. The woman patients were asymptomatic (25%). Comorbidities were reported in 3/8 (38%):
breastfed for 1,5 years. During this period, the patient had low-energy fractures of obesity 2/7 (25%) and asthma 1/8 (13%). None required hospital admission and
left humerus that required osteosynthesis. 2 years after delivery exam showed complete remission occurred in 100% of cases.
albumin-adjusted calcium 2.9 mmol/l, PTH 1044 pg/ml (15–65), 24-hours Conclusion
urinary calcium 13.3 mmol. US, CT scan, 99mTc-sestamibi scintigraphy The results of this survey suggest good clinical outcomes in patients with rare
confirmed tumor of the left inferior PG. The patient had bilateral nephrolithiasis, bone and mineral disorders experiencing a COVID-19 infection.
significant BMD reduction (Z-score radius K5.9 S.D.), also osteitis fibrosa cystica DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP154
and vertebrae fractures (Th8-9,12) were verified. The parathyroidectomy was
carried out, PTH and total calcium decreased to 50.1 pg/ml and 2.18 mmol/l
respectively on the fifth day after surgery, oral calcium supplementation and
alfacalcidol were prescribed. Morphological examination revealed PC,
pT1NxM0. EP155
Conclusion Prevalence of anemia in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: a
Parathyroidectomy is a preferable treatment for patients with symptomatic PHPT single-center observational study
in the second trimester of pregnancy. Severe hypercalcemia accompanied with Anna Gorbacheva, Anastasia Miliutina, Alina Elfimova, Anna Eremkina &
high PTH and large tumor size are suspicious for PC. Mutation of CDC73 should Natalia Mokrysheva
be examined to assess the prognosis in patients with confirmed PC. Endocrinology Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Background
The combination of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) with anemia was first
described in 1931. It remains unclear whether PHPT is the direct cause of anemia,
or it develops as a PHPT’s complication. The etiology of anemia in PHPT could
EP154 be multifactorial, including iron deficiency, renal failure as well as bone marrow
Clinical outcomes of COVID-19 infection in rare bone and mineral fibrosis.
disorders Aim
Ana Luisa Priego Zurita1, Jillian Bryce2, Maria-Luisa Brandi3, To assess the prevalence of anemia in patients with PHPT admitted to the
Simona Glasberg4, Alberto M Pereira1, Luca Sangiorgi5, Camilla Schalin- Department of Parathyroid Glands Pathology of the Endocrinology Research
Jantti6, Erica van den Akker7, Faisal Ahmed1,2,8 & Natasha Appelman- Centre from January 2017 to August 2020.
Dijkstra1 Materials and Methods
1 The study included patients with PHPT over 18 years old. A single-center
Leiden University Medical Centre, Department of Medicine, Division of
Endocrinology, Leiden, Netherlands; 2University of Glasgow, Office for observational one-stage one-sample uncontrolled study was carried out. We
rare Conditions, Glasgow, UK; 3Fondazione Italiana Ricerca Sulle Malattie analyzed laboratory and instrumental data obtained during inpatient examination
Dell’Osso (F.I.R.M.O. Foundation), Florence, Italy; 4Hebrew University, in accordance with the standards of medical care. Statistical analysis was
Neuroendocrine Unit, Enets Center of Excellence, Department of performed using Statistica 13 (StatSoft, USA) and SPSS (IBM, USA) software.
Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hadassah Medical Organization and Results
Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel; 5Irccs Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, The study included 327 patients with PHPT, 28(9%) men and 299(91%) women.
Department of Rare Skeletal Disorders, Bologna, Italy; 6University of The median age was 59 years [51;66]. 26 patients (8%) with anemia were
Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Division of Endocrinology, identified. Significant differences between patients with and without anemia were
Abdominal Center, Helsinki, Finland; 7Erasmus Mc – Sophia Children’s found only in the GFR. Comparison of patients with and without anemia didn’t
Hospital, University Medical center Rotterdam,, Division of Pediatric reveal any significant differences in the incidence of PHPT’s complications.
Endocrinology, Department 0f Pediatrics, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 8Uni- Significant differences in serum hemoglobin concentration and average hemo-
versity of glasgow, Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal globin concentration in erythrocytes were revealed between patients with and
Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK. without vertebrae fractures. In the group of patients without compression fractures
these parameters were higher (p!0.001 for both). In the subgroup of patients with
total calcium O3 mmol/l and iPTH O3 normal values, the incidence of anemia
Background reached 21% (95% CI: 10%;35%). Within this subgroup we revealed tendencies to
The European Registries for Rare Endocrine Conditions and the European higher levels of iPTH, ionized calcium and osteocalcin in patients with anemia.
Registries for Rare Bone and Mineral Conditions were created in collaboration Conclusion
with the European Reference Networks for Rare Endocrine and Bone Disorders We did not find any correlations between hypercalcemia, iPTH levels and the
(Endo-ERN and ERN BOND). Following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic presence of anemia in the general group. However, in the subgroup of patients with
in 2020, the registries, together with the ESE RD Committee, have collected the severe hypercalcemia, there was a relationship between the iPTH, ionized calcium
occurrence of confirmed and suspected cases of COVID-19 in patients with rare and the incidence of anemia. In patients with PHPT and vertebral fractures,
endocrine and bone conditions via the electronic reporting system (e-REC), a tool significantly lower concentrations of blood hemoglobin and hemoglobin in
that does not collect personal identifiable information. erythrocytes were observed.
Aim
To collect clinical outcome data of patients with rare bone and mineral disorders
affected by COVID-19.
Methods
Between May 2020 and May 2021, 11 cases of COVID-19 in patients with a
preexisting mineral condition and 8 in patients with a preexisting bone condition EP156
were reported. Reporters were invited to complete a secure online questionnaire.
Late diagnosis of life-threatening hypocalcemia in a patient with
The questionnaire was completed in 15/19 cases (79%) from four centres in three hypoparathyroidism after hemithyroidectomy: A case report
countries. Of 19 cases, 18(95%) were confirmed by a test. Vaccination status was Sona Maghakyan1, Anna Vardanyan1, Ara Ghazaryan2 &
reported only for one case of mineral conditions (1/19), who had received the
Elena Aghajanova3,4
vaccine. 1
Yerevan State Medical University, Endocrinology, Yerevan, Armenia;
Results 2
Mikaelyan Institute of Surgery, Medical Director, Yerevan, Armenia;
Of 7 mineral cases, 3 had hypophosphatemia (42%), 3 hypoparathyroidism (42%) 3
Yerevan State Medical University, Head of YSMU Department of
and 1 primary hyperparathyroidism (14%). The median age at the time of
Endocrinology; 4Muratsan University Hospital, Head of Endocrinology
infection was 39 (range 4,52). Of 7 cases 6 were confirmed by a test (86%). The
Clinic of “Muratsan” University Hospital Complex, Armenia.
most prevalent symptoms were fever 5/7 (71%), cough 3/7 (43%), fatigue 3/7
(43%), loss of taste and smell 3/7 (43%), muscle pain 3/7 (43%), runny nose 2/7
(28%), headache 2/7 (28%) and shortness of breath 2/7 (28%). One patient was Introduction
asymptomatic. Comorbidities were reported in 4/7 (57%): hypertension 2/7 Hypocalcemia is defined as a decreased level of calcium in the blood. The
(28%), obesity 1/7 (14%), asthma 1/7 (14%). None required hospital admission presentation of hypocalcemia varies widely, from asymptomatic to life-
and complete remission occurred in all cases. Of 8 bone cases 5 had fibrous threatening. The most common cause of chronic hypocalcemia is postsurgical
dysplasia of bone (62%), 2/8 (25%) had a bone dysplasia with increased bone hypoparathyroidism. This may occur after removal of all parathyroid tissue

during thyroidectomy and radical neck dissection for malignancies or after EP158
inadvertent interruption of the blood supply to the parathyroid glands during head Milk-alkali syndrome in a patient with chronic hypoparathyroidism
and neck surgery. Here we report the case of an elderly patient with Catarina Cidade-Rodrigues, Catarina Chaves, Filipe Cunha,
hypoparathyroidism after hemithyroidectomy who developed clinical manifes- Mariana Martinho & Margarida Almeida
tations of severe hypocalcemia and her life was saved through a tracheostomy. Centro Hospitalar do Tamega e Sousa, Endocrinology, Penafiel, Portugal.
Case Presentation
A 72-year-old woman was admitted to Mikaelyan University hospital with
shortness of breath. She spoke with difficulty, in syllables. The patient’s general Introduction
condition was extremely heavy and she was admitted in ICU department. She had a Milk-alkali syndrome is defined by the triad hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis
history of hemithyroidectomy 30 years ago. The patient had a disorder of and renal impairment, due to intake of calcium salts and absorbable alkali. It is the
consciousness, perioral paresthesia and tingling of the fingers during these years. 3rd leading cause of hypercalcemia but often underdiagnosed. Patients with
For this, she was started treatment with calcium 1–3 g/daily, vitamin D3 5000U chronic hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy have increased risk for this
daily for 10 years and L-thyroxin 25 mcg for 5 years. She had a history of acute potentially life-threatening complication and its epidemiology is unclear. We
respiratory infection 1 month before admission. On admission, examination present a case of milk-alkali syndrome in a patient with chronic hypoparathyroid-
revealed PsZ122 bpm, BPZ160/85 mmHg, TZ36.5 8C, SpO2 95% (15 liter/min ism.
O2C), BMIZ27.5 kg/m2. Trousseau and Chvostek signs were positive. Electro- Case report
cardiogram revealed a prolonged QTc interval. The patient received first medical Female, 60 years-old. Chronic hypoparathyroidism and hypothyroidism after total
aid with oxygen, dexamethasone, euphyllin. After the results of blood chemistry, thyroidectomy due to non-toxic multinodular goiter 2 years ago. Rheumatoid
which showed low serum corrected calcium level (1.80 mmol/l), calcium gluconate arthritis, chronic kidney disease and inferior limb deep vein thrombosis. Brown-
10% 10 ml IV was added to the treatment. Unfortunately, the patient’s condition Sequard syndrome 1 year ago due to cervical spine hematoma and submitted to
didn’t improved on treatment and she even could not be intubated because of vertebral laminectomy. Medication: levothyroxine 100 ug, calcitriol 0.25 ug id,
laryngospasm, that’s why tracheostomy was performed. Endocrine examinations calcium carbonate/cholecalciferol 1500 mg/400 UI 2id, acenocoumarol, metho-
showed: 25(OH)D-39.66 ng/ml (n 30K70), parathormone-6.54 pg/ml (n 15K65), trexate, and methylprednisolone 4 mg bid. She presented with nausea, vomiting
TSH-0.939 uIU/ml (n 0.3K4.5), FT4-15.07 pg/ml (n 8.9K17.2). She was and polydipsia for 4 days. She was dehydrated, BP 139/74 mmHg, HR 78 bpm,
diagnosed with postoperative hypoparathyroidism. She continued treatment with SatO2 99% (room air), temperature 36.48C. Normal cardiopulmonary ausculta-
calcium gluconate, dexamethasone, L-thyroxine and started treatment with tion. No signs of acute abdomen and no peripheral oedema. Arterial blood gas
calcitriol 0.25 mcg. The patient improved on this treatment; the tracheostomy analysis: pH 7.49, pCO2 59 mmHg, pO2 79 mmHg, HCO3K 38.6 mmol/l,
was removed after 2 weeks. She was discharged in good general health condition iCa2C1.70 mmol/l. ECG: 57 bpm. Venous blood analysis: creatinine 2.5 mg/dl,
and was advised to continue L-thyroxine, calcitriol therapy with the same dose, urea 89 mg/dl, sodium 142 mmol/l, potassium 3.1 mmol/l, corrected total calcium
calcium 1 g/daily and check serum corrected calcium level in 1 week. 14.4 mg/dl, magnesium 2.3 mg/dl, phosphate 3.7 mg/dl, PTH !4 pg/ml, 25-
Conclusion hidroxicholecalciferol 5 nmol/l, TSH 0.81 uUI/ml, T4L 1.22 ng/dl, CRP 6 mg/dl,
This case report showed that severe hypoparathyroidism can develop even after leukocyte count 10690/uL. Kidney ultrasound: non-obstructive bilateral
hemithyroidectomy and lead to life-threatening hypocalcemia requiring emergency echogenic foci. She was diagnosed with milk-alkali syndrome. Calcium and
procedures. Screening programs for patients with thyroidectomy could help to vitamin D supplements were suspended and started treatment with intravenous
prevent these life-threatening complications. isotonic saline and potassium chloride, maintaining a good urine output. Calcium
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP156 and creatinine levels improved progressively. Calcium carbonate/cholecalciferol
1500 mg/400 UI 2id and calcitriol 0.25 ug one every other day were restarted and
she was discharged 4 days after. At the follow-up, she was asymptomatic with a
corrected total calcium 8.7 mg/dl, phosphate 4.0 mg/dl and creatinine 1.37 mg/dl.
Discussion
In people exposed to large doses of calcium and alkali, normal kidney function
EP157 and calcitriol suppression help maintain calcium and acid–base balance.
Vitamin D and bone metabolism in Graves’ disease. A prospective study However, once hypercalcemia develops, it perpetuates metabolic alkalosis,
Selwan Khamisi1, Martin Lundquist2, Annica Rasmusson3, Britt which itself decreases renal calcium excretion. Risk factors are older-age, chronic
Eden Engstrom2, F Anders Karlsson2 & Östen Ljunggren2 kidney disease, pregnancy and medication. Potential triggers are dehydration,
1
Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Endocrin- volume depletion, infection, diets rich in pH-basic foods and altered medication
ology and Diabetes, Uppsala, Sweden; 2Akademiska Sjukhuset, Sweden; dose. Our patient had chronic kidney disease, so when exposed to volume
3
Institutionen för Medicinska Vetenskaper, Sweden. depletion and dehydration secondary to vomiting, she was unable to excrete
excessive calcium. Additionally, the inability to decrease calcium absorption, due
to exogenous calcitriol, in response to increased serum calcium levels might have
Objective
aggravated hypercalcemia.
Vitamin D and osteoporosis in Graves’ disease (GD) have previously been
examined in cross-sectional studies with partly divergent results. Here, we DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP158
prospectively studied vitamin D metabolism and bone health in patients with
newly diagnosed GD.
Methods
Thirty consecutive patients with de novo overt thyrotoxicosis diagnosed with GD
were included. None of the patients at diagnosis were treated with vitamin D EP159
supplementation or anti osteoporotic drugs. All patients were initially treated with Long term treatment with teriparatide in hypoparathyroidism
antithyroid drugs. Blood samplings were performed at baseline and at 6 weeks, 3, Antonio Spada, Daniela Bosco & Assunta Santonati
6, 12 and 24 months after treatment start. Serum levels of 25OHD3, 1,25OH2D3, San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital, Endocrinology, Roma, Italy.
calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and C-terminal telopeptides of Type I
collagen (CTX-I) were analyzed. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured at
baseline, and after one and two years after treatment initiation. Hypoparathyroidism is, in Italy, an orphan disease because the hormonal
Results replacement therapy is possible only with teriparatide (fragment 1–34 of of
At diagnosis patients with GD did not have vitamin D deficiency. There were no human parathyroid hormone). Otherwise the patients use oral calcium and
significant correlations between levels of 25OHD3 and thyrotoxicosis. Upon calcitriol. This scheme of therapy obtained correct plasmatic calcium and
treatment of the thyrotoxicosis, serum calcium transiently fell, and PTH and phosphate levels, correct urinary excretion of calcium and phosphate, adequate
1,25OH2D3 increased. 25OHD3 fell within the normal range and stabilized at 6 quality of life – QoL only in a little percentage of patients. Especially kidney
months. CTX-I fell over 12 months, BMD increased significantly up to 2 years, stones, intra-renal calcifications, chronic kidney disease are too frequent during
PZ0.002, !0.001 and 0.005 in spine, left total hip and left femoral neck this “conventional” therapy. Recently, Italian Agency of drug approved the use of
respectively. recombinant human parathyroid hormone (rhPTH) for chronic hypoparathyroid-
Conclusion ism, but only on payment. Long-term studies on rhPTH(1–84) replacement
The present data underline that thyrotoxicosis negatively impacts bone health and therapy, up to 6 years, demonstrated prolonged efficacy of this drug, with
demonstrate fine-tuned dynamics in bone and vitamin D metabolism. Upon persistent normal plasmatic and urinary levels of calcium and phosphate, reduced
treatment, bone health improved over a follow-up period of 24 months despite renal complications, high QoL. We have given teriparatide at the started dose of
rising PTH. Increased conversion of 25OHD3 to 1,25OH2D3 occur during 20 mcg twice, to four hypoparathyroid patients (all women, post-surgical, after an
treatment of GD. unsuccessful period of “conventional” therapy characterized by frequent accesses
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP157 in emergency for hypolcalcemic crisis notwithstanding high levels of oral calcium
and calcitriol) for six (one patient) or eight years (three patients), monitoring

plasmatic and urinary biochemical levels, renal ultrasounds, femoral and lumbar EP162
densitometry, questionnarie for QoL. All patients quickly obtained increased Hypophosphatemia in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism
plasmatic calcium levels, despite reduction or interruption of calcium and Alessandro Amodeo1, Giorgia Dito2, Gregorio Guabello3, Matteo Longhi3
calcitriol supplementation; no one had hypocalcemic crisis: three of them & Sabrina Corbetta4
normalized plasmatic calcium levels and one had to stop teriparatide for 1
Endocrinology and Diabetology Service, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico
hypercalcaemia. One patient had persistent low values of serum calcium (even Galeazzi, Department of of Biotechnology and Translational Medicine,
though higher than in conventional therapy), but without hypocalcemic crisis and University of Milan, Milan, Italy; 2Endocrinology and Diabetology Service,
a persistent well-being feeling. Plasmatic phosphate levels decreased up to IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy; 3Rheumatology Unit,
normal, as urinary excretion of calcium and phosphate. No other biochemical IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
parameter was significantly modified. No patient developed urinary compli-
cations. No-one is in therapy with bone active drugs for osteoporosis. We also
administered, at baseline, at 6 and 24 months and at the end of study, the RAND Osteoporosis management increased determination of serum calcium (Ca) levels,
36-Item Short Form (SF-36) Health Survey, covering eight domains of physical and detection of hypercalcemia in the set of out patients. Serum phosphate (P)
and mental health, to evaluate their perception of QoL before and during therapy levels are less frequently measured in osteometabolic patients. Primary
with teriparatide. Data showed a significant improvement in the mean scores of all hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is the most common cause of hypophosphatemia.
eight domains, especially during the first two years of therapy. We can conclude However, hypophosphatemia receives poor attention during the PHPT diagnostic
that the treatment with teriparatide in post-surgical hypoparathyroidism is work up, and also data in literature are scanty. We retrospectively reviewed the
effective and safe in improving mental and physical health of patients, also in a clinical records from 3 different series of PHPT patients: a first surgical series
prolonged period of therapy. (group 1; all patients underwent successful parathyroidectomy), a second series
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP159 from a Hospital setting with Emergency Department (group 2), and a third series
of out-patients referred for osteoporosis management (group 3). In group 1, serum
P levels were measured in 74 [13%; 13 males, 61 females; 58.0 (49.0,67.3) years,
median (range IQ)] out 567 surgically confirmed PHPT patients, confirming that it
is often neglected. Group 2 included 115 PHPT patients, 22 males, 93 females,
aged 65.5 (56.0, 74.0) years. Group 3, included 88 PHPT patients, 13 males, 75
EP160 females, aged 66.0 (59.0, 75.0) years. Group 1 patients were younger than those in
Clinical evidence for the benefits of burosumab therapy in two adult group 2 (PZ0.003) and group 3 (PZ0.0005 by ANOVA). Serum phosphate
cases of X-Linked Hypophosphatemia levels were lower in Group 1 patients [2.4 (2.1, 2.8) mg/dl] with respect to levels
Elisa Dinoi1, Laura Pierotti1, Laura Mazoni1, Simona Borsari1, Elena Pardi1, in Group 2 [2.7 (2.3, 3.0) mg/dl, PZ0.016] and group 3 [2.7 (2.4, 3.0) mg/dl,
Filomena Cetani2 & Claudio Marcocci1 PZ009 by ANOVA] patients. Considering the whole series of 277 patients,
1
University of Pisa, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, hypophosphatemia (!3.0 mg/dl) was detected in 209 (75%) patients. Serum P
Pisa, Italy; 2University Hospital of Pisa, Endocrine 2 Unit, Pisa, Italy. levels were lower in males than females. Hypophosphatemia was mild (2.1–
3.0 mg/dl) in 171 patients (62%), moderate (2.0–1.1 mg/dl) in 37 (13%), while
severe hypophosphatemia (!1.0 mg/dl) was not registered in any patients. As
X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH), representing about 80% of hypopho-
expected, hypophosphatemic PHPT patients showed lower serum total calcium,
sphatemic rickets, is an X-linked dominant disease due to inactivating mutations
higher PTH levels, than normophosphatemic patients. Any difference in age,
in the PHEX gene (located at Xp22.1) resulting in an excessive secretion of the
serum creatinine levels, ionized calcium levels, serum 25hydroxyvitamin D
phosphaturic hormone fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). The effects are renal
(25OHD), 24 h urine calcium excretion corrected for body weight, prevalence of
phosphate wasting and reduced active vitamin D synthesis leading to rickets,
kidney stones, bone mineral density at lumbar and femur sites as well as number
osteomalacia, bone deformities, odontomalacia, frequent dental abscesses and
of fragility fractures could be detected. Indeed, a positive correlation emerged
disproportionate short stature. Conventional therapy, based on phosphate and/or
between serum 25OHD and P levels (rZ0.176, PZ0.015 by Spearman
active vitamin D supplementation, heals the active radiological lesions of rickets
correlation). In conclusions, our data supported recently published data on
and improves statural growth but doesn’t prevent the clinical manifestations of the
hypophosphatemia in PHPT patients, confirming the relationship with a more
disease and is associated to potential side effects such as nephrolithiasis,
severe PHPT phenotype. Determination of serum P levels concomitantly with
nephrocalcinosis and hyperparathyroidism. Since 2018 burosumab, a fully
serum calcium, PTH, 25OHD, and creatinine helps clinicians in the diagnosis of
humanized monoclonal antibody against FGF-23, has been authorized for
PHPT and in estimation of its severity.
patients affected by XLH on the basis of promising results from different clinical
trials in adults and children. However, all studies include severely affected DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP162
patients and very few data on the effects of burosumab in everyday setting are
available. We present the response to one-year treatment with burosumab injected
subcutaneously at 1 mg/kg every four weeks in two patients belonging to the same
family namely patient 1 (mother, aged 54 years) and patient 2 (son, aged 19
years), with a genetically confirmed diagnosis of XLH, due to a splice site EP163
mutation in the PHEX gene. Of note, patient 2 was on conventional therapy with Primary hyperparathyroidism: what is the impact on bone ?
oral phosphate and calcitriol which was suspended one week before the beginning Lamiae Zarraa, Soumiya Berrabeh, Yousra Laalaoua, Siham ROUF &
of burosumab. Both patients had bone deformities, such as varus knee and Hanane Latrech
scoliosis. Patient 1 had undergone multiple orthopedic interventions during Endocrinology-Diabetology and Nutrition Department Chu Mohamed VI,
childhood and suffered from limb stiffness and severe arthralgias with functional Laboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Public Health, Faculty
limitations. Patient 2 was in general good conditions but developed recurrent of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed Premier University Oujda, Oujda,
dental abscesses. In both patients burosumab led to rapid normalization of Morocco.
phosphate levels and increase of tubular reabsorption of phosphate (TRP) and
TmP/GFR. Serum PTH and bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP) levels were not
significantly modified during treatment. Burosumab was well-tolerated, with Key words: Primary hyperparathyroidism-PTH level –osteoporosis-osteolytic
overall adverse events of mild severity, such as transient nausea, diarrhea, skin bone lesions-brown tumor
lesions, muscle cramps and arthralgia. In patient 2, only one episode of dental Introduction
abscess occurred during burosumab treatment. BPI and WOMAC questionnaires, Primary hyperparathyroidism is a frequent pathology responsible for an alteration
assessing the severity of pain, stiffness and physical functioning respectively, of the phosphocalcic metabolism at the origin of numerous complications, in
were administrated at each visits showing a great improvement of scores. In particular osseous. The objective of this work is to evaluate the bone impact of
conclusion, in our patients burosumab has been proven to be effective and safe primary hyperparathyroidism in our series.
allowing a significant improvement in quality of life. Matériel et méthodes
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP160 Retrospective descriptive and analytical study, including 44 patients followed for
primary hyperparathyroidism over a period spanning 6 years from 2015 to 2021.
Data were collected from medical records and analyzed by SPSS-V21 software.
The mean age was 55G11 years, with a clear female predominance with a sex
ratio M/FZ0.29 which 80% of the women were menopausal. Eighty-one percent
EP161 of the cases had hypercalcemia with 36% of the cases presenting with malignant
Abstract Withdrawn hypercalcemia.The assessment of the bone consequences of primary hyperpar-
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP161 athyroidism showed osteoporosis in 58.6% of the cases with osteopenia in 24%. A
pathological fracture revealed primary hyperparathyroidism in one case or in

2.3% of cases. The bone CT scan showed osteolytic bone lesions in 51.5% of the is sometimes difficult. Therefore, some patients are exposed to mild GC excess
cases, the most of them were diffuse, brown tumors in 18.2% of the cases, most with potential complications, such as hypertension, diabetes, and skeletal
often of multiple locations, affecting the maxillomandibular region, pelvis (iliac fragility. Data on bone mineral density (BMD) in PAI is still scarce and
bone and ischium), scapula and femoral neck respectively. Primary hyperpathyr- controversial.
oidism was complicated by fibrocystic osteitis in one case, i.e. 2.3% of our series. Objective
Vitamin D deficiency was noted in all patients, with a deficiency in 61.4% of cases. To evaluate the impact of long-term GC treatment on BMD, in patients with PAI.
six point eight percent of cases in our series (nZ3) were complicated by Hungry Methods
bone syndrome and 3 cases (6.8%) by defenitive hypoparathyroidism. The We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with a diagnosis of PAI,
relationship between the level of bio-intact PTH 1–84 and the occurrence of bone followed-up between 2011 and 2021. Patients with other causes of osteoporosis
complications found: a statically significant association with the occurrence of were excluded. BMD was evaluated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).
brown tumor and osteolytic bone lesions and with Hungry bone syndrome, while no Doses of the various glucocorticoids were converted to hydrocortisone (HC)
statically significant correlation with osteoporosis and bio-intact PTH 1–84 level. equivalents. We calculated cumulative doses of HC (annual and lifetime), divided
Discussion–conclusion by corresponding body area (mg/m2), until the date of DXA.
Although primary hyperparathyroidism is a benign endocrinopathy, it remains a serious Results
condition because of its complications, particularly bone complications, as shown by the 47 patients with PAI were included, 29 with autoimmune origin (63%), 11 with
results of our work in our series, which is in agreement with the literature. Early and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) (23.9%), 4 from tuberculosis (8.7%), 1 from
adequate management can improve the prognosis of its complications. x-ALD and 1 from spontaneous bilateral bleeding (2.2%). Mean age 51.3G14.3
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP163 years, 57.5% females, disease duration 24.6G15.5 years. Mean daily HC dose was
16.6G4.3 mg/m2 and mean cumulative lifetime dose was 154G139 g/m2. 43
patients were under mineralocorticoid (91.5%). Osteoporosis was present in 35.7%
of patients. There was an inverse correlation between cumulative lifetime GC dose
and lumbar (rZK0,435, PZ0,030) or femoral T-scores (rZK0.437, PZ0.030);
and between cumulative annual dose and lumbar T-score (rZK0.458, PZ0.025).
EP164 Patients with osteoporosis (any T-score %K2.5) had a higher cumulative lifetime
The clinical presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism during the HC dose (PZ0.027), and a logistic regression model revealed that this association
Covid-19 pandemic was independent of sex, PAI etiology, and treatment with mineralocorticoids
Elena Castellano, Giorgio Borretta, Micaela Pellegrino, Francesco Tassone, (PZ0.048). There was no association between T-score and type of GC
Andrea Craparo, Claudia Baffoni & Laura Gianotti replacement. There was a correlation between lumbar T-score and age (rZK
Santa Croce and Carle Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes 0.460, PZ0.016), but there was no relationship between BMD and disease
and Metabolism, Cuneo, Italy. duration.
Conclusion
In this study, there was an inverse linear relationship between glucocorticoid
Background cumulative dose and bone mineral density at lumbar spine, which is in line with the
In the last decades, the clinical profile of PHPT in Western Countries has changed
known preferential action of GC on trabecular bone. Mild GC excess for some
from a highly symptomatic to a largely asymptomatic disease. However, a periods of life may have a greater impact in BMD reduction than disease duration.
substantial stability in its clinical features has been reported in the last two
Our results reinforce the need for close monitoring of GC replacement therapy in
decades. The usual management, including time to diagnosis and treatment, of patients with PAI.
PHPT during the Covid-19 pandemic has been changed and likely slowed down.
Whether further changes in the clinical presentation of PHPT have occurred DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP165
during the Covid-19 pandemic is currently unknown.
Patients
A retrospective survey was conducted in our series of 150 well-characterized
consecutive PHPT patients, who were admitted to our Hospital between January
2012 and December 2021. Patients were initially subdivided according to the date
of PHPT diagnosis in 2 consecutive 5-year period (nZ79 and 71, respectively). EP166
The more recent group was then split into 2 subgroups before and after the Covid- Endocrinopaties in thalassemia patients
19 Pandemic (i.e. 2017–2019, nZ45; 2020–2021, nZ26). ÖZGE ÖZER1, Goknur Yorulmaz1, Müfide Okay Ozgeyik2, Hava
Results Üsküdar Teke3 & Eren Gunduz3,3
In the last five-year period an increased rate of post menopausal women 1
Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Department of Endocrinology and
(PZ0.011) and of patients with osteoporosis at any site (PZ0.007) was found Metabolism, Esogu, Turkey; 2Eskisehir City Hospital, Department of
among PHPT patients compared to those in the previous five-year period. Hematology, Eskisehir, Turkey; 3Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Depart-
Furthermore a non significant reduction of “mild asymptomatic” patients was ment of Hematology, Eskisehir, Turkey.
observed. After subdividing the last five-year period based on the pandemic, the
increased rate of post menopausal women was confirmed in the Covid-19 period
compared to the remaining ones (PZ0.022). In addition, the number of criteria Objectives
for surgery met by asymptomatic PHPT patients has become statistically higher in Disorders concerning the endocrine system may be seen in patients with
the pandemic period than in preceding periods (PZ0.017). transfusion-dependent thalassemia major.It is thought that iron accumulated in
Conclusions the organs,especially with transfusion,causes this.In our study,we tried to reveal a
During the Covid-19 pandemic, when surgery for benign diseases and hospital relationship by comparing the iron parameters of these patients with various
visits have been restricted, only minor changes in the PHPT clinical presentation endocrine parameters.
have occurred. An increased rate of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis Methods
was diagnosed with PHPT. Our study is a retrospective study.The data of 18 thalassemia major patients who
applied to Osmangazi University Endocrinology and Hematology departments
were collected from medical records.Parametres are sex,age,iron parameters,H-
ba1c,fasting glucose,fructosamine,lipid profile,thyroid function tests, anterior
pituitary hormone panel, parathormone (PTH), 25-OH vitamin D level.
Results
18 patients with thalassemia major were analyzed. 8(44.4%) were male and 10
EP165 (55.6%)were female.The mean age was 36.94G10.86 years and the age range
Reduced bone mineral density in primary adrenal insufficiency: was between 20 and 54 years. All of the patients received blood transfusion once a
consequences of long-term treatment month and were followed up with iron chelation therapy. The fructosamine levels
Bárbara Filipa Araújo, Mariana Lavrador, Cátia Araújo, Mafalda Ferreira, of 6 patients were also above the normal value. GH and IGF-1 levels of the
Luisa Barros, Sandra Paiva & Isabel Paiva patients were in the normal range. The 25 OH vitamin D level of 11 patients was
Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Endocrinology Department, below 30 ng/ml. Osteoporosis was detected in 9 patients. Seven of these patients
Portugal. (7/9) were evaluated as secondary osteoporosis. Endocrine parameters of the
patients were compared with iron parameters. There was a positive relationship
between transferrin saturation and 25-OH vitamin D,a negative relationship
Introduction between iron and PTH, and a negative relationship between ferritin and FSH,LH.
The effects of long-term replacement therapy of primary adrenal insufficiency Thyroid function tests were normal in 9 patients (50%), primary hypothyroidism
(PAI) are still a matter of debate. Glucocorticoid (GC) replacement regimens do was found in 8 patients (44.4%), and hyperthyroidism with graves diagnosis was
not completely mimic the endogenous hormonal production and their monitoring

1
detected in 1 patient. There was no thyromegaly in thyroid USG. Autoimmunity Wirral University Teaching Hospital, St Helens, UK; 2Wirral University
was only present in the patient diagnosed with graves. Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (WUTH), Birkenhead, UK.
Conclusions
Evaluation of endocrinopathies in thalassemia patients should be done regularly
to detect and treat endocrine complications. It may be appropriate to screen these We present the case history of a 62 year old male, who was recently diagnosed
patients at least once a year in this respect. The role of pituitary hormones in the with sarcoidosis which was confirmed on biopsy of a calf nodule. CT scan
routine follow-up of thalassemia patients is still controversial. Larger prospective revealed pulmonary involvement. Our patient had low vitamin D 12 nmol/l (nr
studies are needed. Collaborative multicenter studies should be considered to 50–100) and initial adjusted calcium was 2.48 mmol/l (2.13–2.63). DEXA bone
reach more precise information. density scan revealed osteopenia. He was commenced on loading dose of
Keywords colecalciferol 40,000 units weekly and received 3 doses. He presented 1 month
Thalassemia, endocrinopathy, ferritin, iron, transfusion later with polydipsia, polyuria, bone pains and lethargy. Adjusted calcium went
up to 3.69 mmol/l and PTH was low at 0.39 pmol/l (1.1–6.0). At this point
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP166 vitamin D was 94 nmol/l (50–100) and serum creatinine 156 umol/l (59–104)
with baseline creatinine being normal at 76 umol/l. Adjusted calcium remained
elevated at 3.5 mmol/l, despite treatment with intravenous pamidronate 60 mg.
Our patient received oral prednisolone 40 mg/day and is currently on a tapering
dose of prednisolone. The adjusted calcium normalised to 2.35 mmol/l in 15 days.
EP167 Discussion
Classical complications of primary hyperparathyroidism Our case history highlights the importance of replacing vitamin D in patients with
Lamiae Zarraa, Yousra Laalaoua, Soumiya Berrabeh, Siham ROUF & sarcoidosis with caution. Alveolar macrophages produces 1-alpha hydroxylase
Hanane Latrech which converts 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Vitamin D
Endocrinology-Diabetology and Nutrition Department CHU MOHAMED replacement results in avidly available, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to the
VI, Laboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Public Health, macrophages in sarcoid granulomata, leading to excess production of 1,25
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed Premier University Oujda, dihydroxy vitamin D3, which causes intestinal absorption of calcium and bone
Oujda, Morocco. resorption leading to raised calcium levels. Another point our case history
highlights is the role of corticosteroids in the treatment of hypercalcaemia due to
sarcoidosis. Corticosteroids reduce gastrointestinal calcium absorption and
Key words inhibit osteoclast function, and are particularly effective in sarcoidosis because
Primary hyperparathyroidsm-Bone complications-Renal complications and of their effects on vitamin D metabolism, as they are potent inhibitors of
digestive complications. macrophage 1-alpha hydroxylase.
Introduction DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP168
Primary hyperparathyroidism is a frequent endocrinopathy whose diagnosis is
biological and linked to an inappropriate secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH),
wich leads to an altered phosphocalcic metabolism that can be responsible for
numerous complications. The aim of this work is to evaluate the classical
complications of primary hyperparathyroidism in our series: bone, digestive and
renal. EP169
Material and methods Expanding the phenotype of Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
Retrospective descriptive and analytical study including 44 patients followed for type 3
primary hyperparathyroidism between 2015 and 2021. Only classical compli- Lior Baraf1,2, Noa Averbuch3,4,5, Lior Carmon2,6, Auryan Szalat7,8,
cations (bone, kidney and digestive) were noticed in this work. Data were Rivka Sukenik-Halevy5,9 & Merav Fraenkel1,2
1
collected from medical records and analyzed by SPSS-V21 software. Soroka University Medical Center, Endocrinology, Be’er Sheva, Israel;
2
Results Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Faculty of Health, Be’er Sheva,
The mean age was 55G11 years, with a clear predominance of women in 77.3% Israel; 3Schneider Children’s Medical Center in Israel, The Jesse Z and Sara
of whom 80% were postmenopausal. 81% of the cases had hypercalcemia, Lea Shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, National Center for
including 36% with malignant hypercalcemia (nZ13). The diagnosis of primary Childhood Diabetes, Petah Tikva, Israel; 4Beilinson Hospital Rabin Medical
hyperparathyroidism was revealed by complications in 25% of cases (nZ11).The Center, Recanati Genetic Institute, Petah Tikva, Israel; 5Tel Aviv
impact assessementof hyperparathyroidism showed a remarkable effect on the University, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel; 6Soroka
skeletal system with osteoporosis in 60.7% of the cases, osteolytic bone lesions in Medical Center, Pediatric Endocrinology, Be’er Sheva, Israel; 7Hadassah
18% (nZ8), the majority of which were of diffuse localization, and brown tumors Medical Organization, Osteoporosis Center, Endocrinology Diabetes and
in 13.6% of the cases (nZ6), Fibrocystic osteitis was observed in 2 cases (4.5% of Metabolism Service; 8The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of
our series) and a pathological fracture in one patient. On the renal level, renal Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel; 9Meir Medical Center, Genetics Institute, Kefar
lithiasis complicating primary hyperparathyroidism in 31.8% (nZ14) which Sava, Israel.
78.5% of the cases were bilateral (nZ11) and complicated by nephrocalcinosis in
2 cases or 5.7%. Alteration of renal function was noted in 11.6% (nZ5 and GFR:
30–60 ml/min). The digestive complications were mainly represented by acute Introduction
pancreatitis in 3 patients (6.8%) and chronic calcifying pancreatitis in one case. Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH) is a rare mostly asymptomatic
On postoperative, Hungry bone syndrome complicated 6.81% of the cases or 3 genetic disorder affecting the calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) and its associated
cases in our series. On postoperative, Hungry bone syndrome complicated 6.81% proteins with autosomal dominant inheritance. Mutation in AP2S1 gene is
of the cases or 3 cases in our series. The relationship between the bio-intact PTH responsible for FHH3.
1–84 level and the occurrence of complications finds: a statically significant Aim
association with the occurrence of brown tumor as well as a statically significant Expand the phenotype of FHH type 3.
correlation with osteolytic bone lesions, while no significant correlation with the Methods
occurrence of renal lithiasis, osteoporosis and pancreatitis and PTH level. Clinical and biochemical characterization of a patient with de-novo FHH3
Discussion–Conclusion mutation.
Primary hyperparathyroidism is an endocrinopathy that is usually benign but Results
remains a serious condition because of its bone, kidney and digestive S.Z, A 30-year-old man was hospitalized for recurrent pancreatitis. His medical
complications. history included chronic hypercalcemia in the range of 11.7–13.3 mg/dl attributed
to his prior clinical diagnosis of FHH. Abdominal imaging and lipid profile were
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP167 unremarkable. The working diagnosis was of hypercalcemia-related acute
pancreatitis. He was treated conservatively with resolution of symptoms and
normalization of serum amylase and lipase. A multi-gene panel that was
performed (INVITAE) revealed a heterozygous mutation in the AP2S1 gene-
p.Arg15Leu. His parents and two siblings were normocalcemic. A second genetic
panel for pancreatitis related genes was negative. DXA bone mineral density
EP168 revealed Z score of K2.3 at LS and K2.9 at FN and TH – a typical finding in
FHH3 patients. Cinacalcet at a dose of 120 mg daily was well tolerated and
Hypercalcemia in sarcoidosis unmasked by treatment with Vitamin D normalized calcium levels with no episodes of pancreatitis within 26 months of
Helmine Kejem1, Scott Williams1,2,2, Emmanuel George1, Yee Ho Chiu1 & follow-up. His three-year-old son is followed for speech delay and was found to
Upendram Srinivas Shankar1 be hypercalcemic; he carries the same AP2S1 mutation.

Conclusions age of 9, he starts living in Portugal. Physical examination showed no features of

We describe a family with a de novo mutation in the AP2S1 gene presenting with Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy. Laboratory results showed normal thyroid
recurrent pancreatitis, low bone mass and speech delay thus expanding the function and no evidence of other hormone resistances. He started treatment with
phenotype of FHH3. calcitriol also in addition to oral calcium and cholecalciferol. Over the years, the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP169 goal to an adequate calcium-phosphate level was difficult to obtain in this patient
due to poor treatment adherence. At 34 years old, urinary calculi was detected on
renal ultrasonography. 7 years later, head computerized tomography revealed
extensive calcifications at the level of the cerebellar hemispheres, lenticular
nuclei, corona radiata, centra semiovale and subcortical level, suggestive of
Fahr’s syndrome. He was referred to a geneticist and the molecular genetic result
EP170 revealed a GNAS gene methylation defect specifically in 20q13.32 region
Vitamin D levels in relationship to thrombotic markers in severe Sars- performed by MS-MLPA analysis. STX16 deletion was not detectable. This result
CoV-2 infection confirms the diagnosis of pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib caused by a paternal
Ifigenia Kostoglou-Athanassiou1, Lambros Athanassiou2, uniparental disomy of the long arm of chromosome 20.
Sofia Nikolakopoulou3, Alexandra Konstantinou3, Olga Mascha4, Conclusions
Charilaos Samaras3 & Panagiotis Athanassiou5 The molecular investigation is not essential for the therapeutic approach. In this
1
Asclepeion Hospital, Voula, Department of Endocrinology, Athens, patient, the identification of a methylation defect in a region of GNAS gene was
Greece; 2Asclepeion Hospital, Voula, Department of Rheumatology, useful for the classification of pseudohypoparathyroidism and allowed us to
Athens, Greece; 3Asclepeion Hospital, Voula, Covid-19 Department, evaluate this case as a sporadic event, therefore without specific risk for the
Athens, Greece; 4Asclepeion Hospital, Voula, Department of Biochemistry, patient’s offspring. The present case also serves to emphasize the importance of
Athens, Greece; 5St. Paul’s Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, treatment adherence that may prevent acute and chronic complications of
Thessaloniki, Greece. hypocalcemia.
Introduction
Severe infection from the SARS-CoV-2 virus is associated with various
manifestations, including hematological manifestations. Thrombotic events or a
tendency to develop thrombotic events also characterize severe COVID-19
disease and may be related to fatalities. Vitamin D is known to have
immunomodulating properties and to enhance the body defense system against EP172
invading pathogens and to have immunostimulatory properties as far as the innate Acute hypercalcemic crisis in an elderly with granulomatous disease
immune response is concerned. Leo Tiu Jr & Maria Leonora Capellan
Aim Makati Medical Center, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metab-
The aim of the study was to measure 25(OH)D3 levels in patients hospitalized for olism, Makati City, Philippines.
severe COVID-19 infection and to investigate the relationship between 25(OH)D3
levels and ferritin levels and d-dimer levels in this cohort.
Methods. In a cohort of 42 patients hospitalized for severe infection from the Background
SARS-CoV-2 virus 25(OH)D3 levels were measured. In the same cohort ferritin Tuberculosis rarely leads to clinically significant hypercalcemia. However,
levels and d-dimer levels were also measured. Observations were also performed elderly patients remain predisposed due to advanced age, multiple comorbidities
in a control group. and polypharmacy.
Results Clinical Case
25(OH)D3 levels were 8.08G1.48 ng/ml (meanGS.E.M.) and they were inversely An 81-year-old female presented with 1 month history of bilateral weak hand grip
related to ferritin levels, correlation coefficient K0.15, PZ0.001, linear and sluggish mastication. She was initially managed as progressive Parkinson’s
regression analysis and to d-dimer levels, correlation coefficient K0.34, Disease. After 3 weeks, she was now reported to have episodes of fall from
P!0.001, linear regression analysis. imbalance. After few days, there was noted increased sleeping time, decreased
Conclusions verbal output, response lag and slurred speech. There were no pulmonary
Severe infection from the SARS-CoV-2 virus is related to a tendency for the symptoms or febrile episodes. Her medical history includes hypertension,
development of thrombotic events. D-dimer levels are measured and followed in Diabetes Mellitus, previous CVD infarct, Chronic Kidney Disease, recovered
these patients. Ferritin levels are also increased in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection Moderate COVID-19 infection and pulmonary tuberculosis that was diagnosed 30
and may be related to adverse outcome. We showed that vitamin D levels are low years ago. Outpatient evaluation revealed severe hypercalcemia (15.36 mg/dl).
in hospitalized patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection and are inversely Upon admission, Calcium (500 mg/day) and Vitamin D (1500 IU/day)
related to ferritin and d-dimer levels. It may thus be proposed that vitamin D is an supplements were discontinued. She was started on vigorous intravenous
inverse index of severity in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection. hydration and diuresis with Furosemide. Calcitonin nasal spray was administered
for 2 days. Cranial CT scan showed absence of acute infarction or intracranial
hemorrhage. On the 3rd hospital stay, serum calcium was still elevated
(11.99 mg/dl) but decreased from baseline. Other blood tests results showed
elevated 25(OH)D 119.72 ng/ml (O30 ng/ml), normal PTH 15.84 pg/dl (!
67.90 pg/dl), magnesium 2.41 mg/dl (1.6–2.6 mg/dl) and phosphorous 3.6 mg/dl
(2.29–4.79 mg/dl). Hence, PTH-independent causes were evaluated with high
EP171 suspicion of Vitamin D intoxication. Chest imaging showed a thick walled
A sporadic case of pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib and fahr’s cavitary mass with adjacent consolidation and surrounding centrilobular nodule in
syndrome a tree-in-bud configuration in the right upper lobe suggestive of an infectious
Cátia Araújo, Mafalda Martins Ferreira, Bárbara Filipa Araújo, process. On the 10th hospital stay, CT guided biopsy of the right upper lung mass
Mariana Lavrador, Carla Baptista, Margarida Bastos & Isabel Paiva was done. Histopathology showed lung tissues with fibrosis, focal necrosis, and
Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Serviço de Endocrinologia, chronic inflammation. MTB GeneXpert was positive consistent with Tuberculosis
Diabetes e Metabolismo, Coimbra, Portugal. for which she was started on Anti-Koch’s medications to be completed for 6
months. An elevated Serum 1,25(OH)2D could have supported extrarenal 1a
hydroxylation in granulomatous disease but was not readily available. On the 12th
Introduction hospital stay, due to persistent hypercalcemia (11.72 mg/dl), she was started on
Pseudohypoparathyroidism is a heterogeneous disease characterized by hypo- Prednisone 10 mg/day which was up titrated to 20 mg/day after 3 days of
calcemia, hyperphosphatemia and parathyroid hormone resistance. The distinct initiation then down titrated weekly. She was discharged in a stable condition.
pseudohypoparathyroidism types are distinguished by physical features, the Normocalcemia was documented upon follow up with subsequent improvement
coexistence of other hormone resistances and genetic defects. Pseudohypopar- in the patient’s sensorium.
athyroidism type Ib is more often associated with sporadic cases, unlike others Conclusion
types. Granulomatous disorders as the etiology of hypercalcemia should be suspected in
Clinical Case the setting of hypervitaminosis D and low-normal or low parathyroid hormone
Male, born in France, diagnosed with pseudohypoparathyroidism during level. Hypercalcemic crisis is an infrequent endocrine emergency that portends
childhood. There was a history of fatigue, gait disorder and delayed eruption of excellent outcomes with prompt diagnosis and management.
teeth. Laboratory investigation revealed serum hypocalcemia, hyperphosphate-
mia and elevated serum PTH levels. No family history of phosphocalcium
metabolism disorder. He was treated with oral calcium and cholecalciferol. At the

EP173 Case report:

Palovarotene for the treatment of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: An 18-year-old girl diagnosed with MAS (at the age of four) was referred to our
methodology of the phase III open-label PIVOINE rollover trial clinic for a first endocrine evaluation. She had a history of allergodermia and
Alexander Artyomenko1, Aude Houchard2 & Azzeddine Zemam2 recurrent wheezing from an early age (8 months and 1.8 years respectively), with
1
Ipsen, Slough, UK; 2Ipsen, Boulogne-Billancourt, France. the subsequent development of a limp (2.5 years old). She had attained menarche
at 3.3 years of age (currently having normal spontaneous menses) and had
multiple pathologic fractures during childhood, the first being a proximal femoral
Objectives shaft fracture (4 years old), for which she underwent 2 surgeries, resulting in
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an ultra-rare genetic disorder shortening of the left leg. Prior X-ray imaging and CT scans showed left coxa
characterized by heterotopic ossification (HO) and progressive restriction of vara, tibial bowing, cortical thinning, and multiple sclerotic and lytic lesions
mobility. To date, no approved disease-modifying treatments for FOP exist, but suggesting polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (confirmed by left femur biopsy). On
interim phase III trial (NCT03312634) results suggest marked efficacy for physical examination, she had hyperpigmented macules with irregular margins,
palovarotene (PVO).1 Here, we describe methodology of the PIVOINE trial leg length discrepancy, macrocephaly with clover shaped skull and facial
(NCT05027802) designed to allow treatment continuity and further evaluation of asymmetry. Her height was 165 cm, within her target height range (172.5C/K
PVO safety and efficacy. 10 cm). Laboratory data revealed normal calcium, phosphorus and parathyroid
Methods hormone levels, vitamin D deficiency, very high alkaline phosphatase levels
Patients will receive 5 mg PVO daily, or the parent study completion dose, for a (15.6!upper limit of normal, ULN) and elevated bone turnover markers. Insulin-
maximum of 3 years; during flare-ups, patients will receive 20 mg daily for 4 like growth factor 1 was within the normal range, but she had unsuppressed
weeks, then 10 mg daily for 8 weeks. Enrollment criteria: completion of a parent growth hormone (GH) levels following 75 g oral glucose load (nadir GH
study (end of study/treatment visit of NCT03312634 or 1.72 ng/ml) and elevated random GH (10.56 ng/ml). Prolactin levels were slightly
NCT02279095/NCT02979769), R14 years old, full skeletal maturity if aged elevated (1.29!ULN). Pituitary imaging found a sellar mass of 5/7/6.7 mm.
!18 years or deemed to be final adult height. PIVOINE aims to enroll 61 Thyroid ultrasonography showed several micronodules, with normal thyroid
patients; recruitment has not begun. Outcomes are presented in Table. function. No other endocrinopathies were found. Antiresorptive agents such as
Summary bisphosphonates (pamidronate) or anti-RANKL antibody (denosumab) are taken
Results from PIVOINE, estimated to end in November 2024, will allow further into consideration as therapeutic options.
evaluation of PVO in FOP. Conclusion
References Diagnosis of MAS is usually established on clinical grounds, but the presenting
1. Pignolo R et al. ASBMR 2020;35(Suppl 1):16–17. signs and symptoms are highly variable. Although GH and prolactin excess are
Funding common (21%)1, the clinical expression can be ‘whispering’, as in our case. As all
Sponsored by Ipsen. MAS features have a varied time of presentation, early referral to an
endocrinologist and meticulous follow-up and management is essential.
References
Table: Trial outcomes Christoforidis A et al, McCune-Albright syndrome: growth hormone and
prolactin hypersecretion.J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2006; 19 Suppl 2:623–625
Primary
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse eventsa DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP174
Secondaryb
Cumulative Analogue Joint Involvement Scale (CAJIS) total scorec
Use of aids, assistive devices and adaptationsc
FOP-Physical Function Questionnaire percentage of worst score (total
score; upper extremities/mobility sub-scores)c
Frequency of healthcare utilization
Observed/percentage predicted:c
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)
Diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) EP175
Absolute/percentage predicted:c
FEV1/FVC ratio Differences between atypical parathyroid adenomas and parathyroid
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) adenomas in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism
Global Health Scale physical and mental function scoresc Ensar Aydemir, Coskun Ates, Yasemin Aydoğan Ünsal, Erhan Hocaoglu,
Number of investigator-reported flare-ups, outcomes and durationc Filiz Mercan Saridas, Soner Cander, Ozen OZ GUL, Canan Ersoy &
Percentage of patients with new bone growth Erdinc Erturk
Uludag University Medical School, Bursa, Turkey.
a
Collected continuously over trial period; bCollected every 6 months over
trial period; cRaw values and change from inclusion visit. Background
Atypical parathyroid adenoma (APA) is a rare disease that can be challenging to
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP173 distinguish from benign parathyroid adenoma. APA shows some laboratory and
histopathological features with parathyroid cancer. This study attempts to
compare clinical, laboratory, radiologic and histopathological characteristics in
APA and parathyroid adenoma (PA).
Methods
This was a retrospective study was based on the database of eighty-two subjects
who underwent surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism at a tertiary referral
EP174 center between 2010 and 2021. Forty-one patients with APA matched by age and
McCune Albright syndrome – a clinician’s challenge and a multi- gender to controls with PA. Clinical, laboratory, radiologic and characteristics
disciplinary approach: case report were obtained from the hospital database.
Mădălina Elena Iftimie1, Iulia Florentina Burcea1,2, Mihnea- Results
Nicolae Moise3, Rareş-Ştefan Deculescu3, Larisa Budulucă1 & Forty-five (54.8%) of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) patients were
Catalina Poiana1,2 symptomatic, 36 (90%) had nephrolithiasis, 6 (15%) had fracture and 3 (7.5%)
1
C.I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucureşti, Romania; had hypercalcaemic crisis. APA patients present with significantly inceased
2
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucureşti, Romania; serum calcium, parathormone (PTH) and alkalen phosphatase levels (P!.001,
3
Elias University Emergency Hospital, Bucureşti, Romania. all). No significant difference was observed in the results of bone mineral density
(BMD), T-scores and Z-scores. The size of adenoma was significantly greater in
APA group (24 (8.8–70) mm vs. 12 (3.8–32) mm, PZ0.005).
Introduction
Conclusion
McCune-Albright syndrome is a rare, heterogenous disorder, consisting of at least
Our study revealed that increased preoperative serum calcium, parathormone,
two of the following three features: polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, café-au-lait skin
alkalen phosphatase concentrations and parathyroid adenoma size on ultrasound
pigmentation and autonomous endocrine hyperfunction. We present the case of a
may have predicted the atypical parathyroid adenoma.
patient with an atypical presentation of McCune Albright syndrome (MAS) and
severe fibrous dysplasia lesions. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP175

EP176 and blood tests showed low ionized calcium (0.99 mmol/l, n.v. 1.13–1.32) with
PTH 1–34 delivery via insulin pump in a patient with severe post- undetectable PTH levels (! 10 pg/ml, n.v. 15–75). Computed tomography
operative hypoparathyroidism displayed multiple cerebral calcifications and the audiometric evaluation revealed
Elisa Dinoi1, Laura Mazoni1, Laura Pierotti1, Matteo Apicella1, the presence of bilateral mild sensorineural hearing loss in both patients. On the
Claudio Marcocci1 & Filomena Cetani2 basis of clinical and biochemical data, HDR syndrome was suspected and genetic
1
University of Pisa, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, analysis of the GATA3 gene revealed the presence of a pathogenetic variant in
Pisa, Italy; 2University of Pisa, Endocrine 2 Unit, Pisa, Italy. exon 3, c.404dupC in subject 1, but not in his parents and sister, and c.431dupG in
subject 2. These frameshift variants produce a premature stop codon resulting in
the synthesis of a non-functional truncated protein (p.Ala136GlyfsTer168 and
Hypoparathyroidism (HypoPT) is the only hormone deficiency syndrome whose p.His145ProfsTer159, respectively). A good control of H is achieved in both
standard treatment is not based on the replacement of the missing hormone. patient by using rhPTH in subject 1 and oral calcium and active vitamin D in
Although most cases of postsurgical HypoPT can be effectively managed with the subject 2. HDR syndrome, although rare, is one of the genetic causes of H and
conventional use of oral calcium and active vitamin D (SOC therapy), some must be excluded in all patients with idiophatic H, particularly if young. A correct
patients require very high doses and develop complications such as diagnosis is important for the early detection of other features of the syndrome
hypercalciuria, renal stones, nephrocalcinosis and ectopic calcifications. In the and for genetic counseling.
last few years, recombinant human PTH (rhPTH) has become an appealing option DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP177
for patients affected by chronic HypoPT who are refractory to SOC therapy.
Winer et al have adapted an insulin pump delivery system to treat patients with a
continuous infusion of rhPTH (1–34) (teriparatide). We describe the case of a 33-
years old woman who was referred to our Clinic for severe chronic HypoPT after
total thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter. Despite being on therapy with high
doses of oral calcium and active vitamin D, she reported muscle spasms, cramps EP178
and perioral paresthesia on a daily basis and was frequently admitted to the Sickle cell disease and hyperparathyroidism: case report
Emergency Room to be treated with intravenous calcium infusion. At our Maysam JRIDI, Sabrine Mekni, Adel Meriem, Imen Rojbi, Ibtissem
evaluation, we confirmed a severe hypocalcemia (7.5 mg/dl), hyperphoshatemia Ben Nacef, Nadia Mchirgui & Karima Khiari
(5.2 mg/dl) and hypercalciuria (388 mg/24 h). The abdomen ultrasound showed Hospital Charles Nicolle, Tunis, Tunisia.
the presence of medullary nephrocalcinosis and right microlithiasis. After using
teriparatide 20 mcg twice-daily injection without success, we decided to treat the
Introduction
patient with a continuous subcutaneous perfusion of rhPTH (1–34) by using an
Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is a common endocrine disorder usually
insulin pump. rhPTH (1–34) (Terrosaw, 20 mg/80 mL) was diluted with distilled
diagnosed by the presence of elevated serum calcium levels with inappropriate
water and the patient start continuous administration of subcutaneous rhPTH (1–
normal or increased parathyroid hormone (PTH) serum levels. This condition has
34) via a Medtronicw pump with a rate of 0.8 UI/h (equivalent to 11 mcg of
been reported in few cases of patients with sickle cell disease (SCD), a
teriparatide/day). The patient was monitored by daily clinical evaluation
multisystem disorder with acute and chronic complications.
(symptoms and Chvostek and Trousseau signs) and assessment of serum calcium
Observation
and ionized calcium levels. Moreover, we assessed the patient’s quality of life by
We report a case of a 63-year-old Tunisian woman with a history of homozygous
using the SF-36 questionnaire at baseline and at 6 months. The daily dose was
sickle cell disease (SS phenotype), high blood pressure and atrial fibrillation,
progressively uptitrated until 22 mcg/day and the SOC therapy was gradually
referred to the emergency department for hypercalcemia 3.68 mmol/l (n:2.25–
reduced until discontinuation. At the last evaluation (9 months) serum calcium
2.6) with electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities. After hydration, a decrease of
was 9.5 mg/dl, serum phosphate was 3.3 mg/dl and 24 h urine calcium was
calcium level 2.82 mmol/l and normalized ECG, she was admitted to the
100 mg/24 h. Abdomen ultrasound did not show the nephrolithiasis. The SF-36
endocrinology ward. Physical examination showed a centimetric basal cervical
test showed a significant improvement of the scores. In conclusion, the continuous
mass. Blood tests showed: hypophosphatemia 0.73 mmol/l (n: 0.78–1.52), an
infusion of rhPTH (1–34) in our patient was the only treatment option able to
elevated parathyroid hormone level 1479 pg/ml (n: 26.5–96.5) and a moderate
restore long-term calcium homeostasis and improve the quality of life.
decrease in kidney function (creatinine clearanceZ44 ml/min). Urinary cast
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP176 showed no hypercalciuria. This case was compatible with pHPT. Hypercalcemia
was treated with oral route and intravenous hyper hydration along with
bisphosphonate perfusions. Ultrasonography of the neck revealed a mass at the
left inferior parathyroid lobe of 17!14 mm and the Sestamibi scan showed a
15 mm single left parathyroid adenoma. Renal echography revealed no
EP177 nephrolithiasis albeit an aspect of chronic renal disease. Bone densitometry
Identification of GATA3 pathogenic variants in two patients with revealed osteoporosis (T scores of K3.5, K2.5 in lumbar spine and left hip
hypoparathyroidism, deafness and renal dysplasia (HDR) syndrome respectively). Then the patient underwent an excision of the parathyroid
Elisa Dinoi1, Laura Pierotti1, Laura Mazoni1, Simona Borsari1, adenoma. The histological analysis showed pseudo adenomatous parathyroid
Matteo Apicella1, Fulvia Baldinotti2, Maria Adelaide Caligo2, hyperplasia.
Claudio Marcocci1 & Filomena Cetani3 Discussion
1
University of Pisa, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Some explanations for the association of SCD with pHPT have been delineated in
Pisa, Italy; 2University Hospital of Pisa, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, the literature, such as vitamin D deficiency, high levels of EPO du to chronic
Pisa, Italy; 3University of Pisa, Endocrine 2 Unit, Pisa, Italy. hemolysis which could stimulate the parathyroid glands and increased growth
factors and fibroblastic growth factor which seem to promote parathyroid cells
proliferation
Hypoparathyroidism, deafness and renal dysplasia (HDR) syndrome, also known Conclusion
as Barakat syndrome, is a rare autosomal dominant disease characterized by the If we consider pHPT to be a complication of SCD, calcium levels should be
triad of hypoparathyroidism (H), deafness (D) and renal abnormalities (R). Its routinely checked, keeping in mind the fatality of hypercalcemia complication
genetic cause is known to be the haploinsufficiency of the zinc finger transcription adding to that the threatening complications of SCD. Further research is required
factor GATA3. This disorder exhibits a great clinical variability and an age- to underpin the association of SCD with pHPT.
dependent penetrance of each feature. The most frequent manifestation is DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP178
sensorineural deafness, usually diagnosed during childhood. Symptomatic or
asymptomatic hypoparathyroidism affects about 90% of patients. Kidney
abnormalities, such as renal cysts, are less common. We report two cases of
HDR syndrome due to pathogenic variants in exon 3 of the GATA3 gene. Subject
1 was a 17-years-old boy who was referred to our Department in 2018 for
hypocalcemia incidentally detected at routine blood tests. At physical
examination Trousseau and Chvostek signs were positive and laboratory EP179
evaluation confirmed a severe hypocalcemia (ionized calcium 0.62 mmol/l, n.v. Primary hyperparathyroidism revealed by a brown tumor: a case
1.13–1.32), hyperphosphatemia (8.8 mg/dl) with undetectable PTH levels (! report
4 pg/ml, n.v. 8–40). At abdomen ultrasound and magnetic resonance multiple Gorgi Khaoula, Kamel Farah, Echchad Lamya, Rifai Kaoutar, Iraqi Hinde &
renal cysts were detected. Subject 2 was a 16-years-old boy who was referred to Gharbi Mohamed El Hassan
our Department in 2005 for hypocalcemia complicated by epileptic seizure. His Ibn Sina University Hospital, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases,
past clinical history was remarkable for right nephrectomy at 4 months of age for Rabat, Morocco.
multicystic renal disease. At our first evaluation physical examination was normal

Introduction Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) rarely presents with metastasis at diagnosis and
Brown tumors are osteolytic lesions rarely revealing hyperparathyroidism. They usually in patients also having gross local invasion.
result from abnormalities of bone metabolism. They usually occur in the terminal Case presentation
stage of hyperparathyroidism. We report the case of a patient with We report the case of a 51-year-old postmenopausal woman presenting at our
hyperparathyroidism revealed by a brown tumor. institution in June 2019 with symptomatic hypercalcemia (fatigue, polyuria,
Case constipation and bone pain), but with a surprisingly good general condition.
A 39-year-old female patient with no notable medical history who presented for 1 She had been treated with bisphosphonates for osteoporosis (DXA: LS T
year a mandibular swelling progressively increasing in size after a dental score K4.2 S.D., Z score K3.6 S.D.; FN T score K2.4 S.D., Z score K1.7 S.D.)
extraction without other associated signs. A phosphocalcic assessment was for 2 years, having a variable hypercalcemia up to 12.6 mg/dl, but
requested, coming back in favor of a primary hyperparathyroidism: high level of undiagnosed for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). She had no family
calcemia at 132 mg/l, a low phosphoremia at 17 mg/l and an elevated history of parathyroid disease or endocrine neoplasia. Initial laboratory
parathormonemia 9 times above the normal. A biopsy of the mass was performed, findings revealed marked hypercalcemia (17.5 mg/dl), very high PTH levels
which anatomopathological examination was in favor of a reparative giant cell (1561 pg/ml) and turnover (CTX 4.58 ng/ml) and normal kidney function,
granuloma, hence the diagnosis of brown tumor. Cervical ultrasound revealed a which led to the suspicion of PC. Neck ultrasound showed a hypoechoic
3–4 cm parathyroid adenoma and scintigraphy confirmed the parathyroid origin. tumor with slightly irregular margins, Ø max 1.5 cm, in the position of right
The patient underwent parathyroidectomy and the histological study was in favor superior parathyroid gland. The tumor was surgically removed and three other
of an atypical parathyroid adenoma. The evolution was marked by a normal- parathyroids were identified in canonical location and of normal appearance,
ization of the phosphocalcic balance. with no gross invasion. As the preliminary pathology report revealed
Discussion and conclusion characteristic features of PC, a total thyroidectomy was performed, and a
Brown tumors are rarely revealing bone manifestations of primary PTH.Their small normal parathyroid gland was found adjacent to the initial tumor. After
discovery requires exploration of the parathyroid glands, which are most often the tumor removal, her PTH levels decreased by 65%, from 1561 pg/ml to
site of an adenoma. Excision of the parathyroid adenoma remains the reference 560 pg/ml (Ca 11.34 mg/dl) and then increased fast, at the the same rate as
treatment for this condition. preoperatively: 39% in 3 weeks preop vs 39% in 1 mo postop; and
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP179 progressively reached 1684 pg/ml after 3 mo. A MIBI scan including the
mediastinum was negative and a FDGKPET CT showed increased metabolic
activity in a 10 mm nodule, in the right para aortic mediastinal pleura, the
descending colon and skeleton. A bone scan showed homogenous symmetrical
uptake throughout the skeleton and X-rays were normal. A CT scan
confirmed a mediastinal nodule measuring 11/7/13 mm, tangent to the right
antero-lateral face of the ascending aorta and bilateral pulmonary micro-
EP180 nodules. Total serum Ca was variably controlled (9.1 mg/dl to 15 mg/dl) with
Primary hyperparathyroidism revealed by acute pancreatitis: a case pamidronate and then denosumab (60K120 mg). The surgery performed
report abroad confirmed that the mediastinal nodule was a metastasis of PC.
Gorgi Khaoula, Kamel Farah, Khamel Ghita, Echchad Lamya, Eventually, the hypercalcemia became resistant to denosumab (6 mo postop)
Rifai Kaoutar, Iraqi Hinde & Gharbi Mohamed El Hassan and the patient died due to a hypercalcemic crisis (20 mg/dl).
Ibn Sina University Hospital, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Conclusion
Rabat, Morocco. This is a rare case of a small and very aggressive parathyroid carcinoma with lung
metastasis at diagnosis although with no local invasion.
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PPH) can be complicated by pancreatitis. The
frequency of association of primary hyperparathyroidism with pancreatitis is rare,
varying between 1.5% and 7%. We report the case of a patient with
hyperparathyroidism revealed by acute pancreatitis.
Case
A 78-year-old patient, without any particular history, who consulted the
emergency room for an acute digestive picture with abdominal pain and bilious
vomiting, an abdominal CT scan was ordered showing stage D pancreatitis. After
eliminating other classical causes of pancreatitis with a normal triglyceride level.
The etiological research revealed a profile of primary hyperparathyroidism: PTH:
392 pg/ml or 9!normal, hypercalcemia: 141 mg/l (85–105), hypophosphatemia
19 mg/l (20–45). Cervical ultrasound and cervico-thoracic MRI confirmed the EP182
parathyroid localization by showing a paratrachial formation dte in front of the Aberrant promoter methylation, expression and function of RASSF1A
post edge of the inf pole of the thyroid lobe dte measuring 17!15!23 mm. The gene in a series of Italian parathyroid tumors
workup for hypercalcemia was unremarkable. The patient was rehydrated and Chiara Verdelli1, Fabrizio Federico Pio2, Giulia Stefania Tavanti1,3,
given furosemide, and when her blood calcium level did not improve, she was Paola Maroni4, Annamaria Morotti5, Vito Guarnieri6, Elena Pardi7,
given a bisphosphonate infusion. After the normalization of the calcemia the Filomena Cetani8, Alfredo Scillitani9, Riccardo Maggiore10,
patient underwent a parathyroidectomy with good clinical and biological Valentina Vaira11, Lucia Anna Muscarella2 & Sabrina Corbetta12
evolution. 1
Laboratory of Experimental Endocrinology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico
Discussion and conclusion Galeazzi, Milano, Italy; 2Laboratory of Oncology, IRCCS Casa Sollievo
The association between HPTP and pancreatitis is rare, however, the della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy; 3, Department of
pathophysiology of this association is still unknown. Experimental data support Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milano,
a direct or indirect role of hypercalcemia via activation of pancreatic proteases. Italy; 4Laboratory of experimental Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,
Acute pancreatitis may be indicative of HPTP, which should be systematically IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano, Italy; 5Department of
investigated in all acute pancreatitis, in the absence of an obvious cause. Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Milan,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP180 Italy; 6Division of Medical Genetics, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza,
San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy; 7Department of Clinical and
Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; 8Endocrine Unit,
University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; 9Endocrinology Unit, IRCCS
Ospedale Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy;
10
EP181 Endocrine Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy;
11
Division of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale
Small and foudroyant parathyroid carcinoma with lung metastasis and Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Pathophysiology and Organ Trans-
no local invasion at diagnosis plantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; 12Endocrinology and
Daniel Grigorie, Mircea Ghemigian, Dumitru Ioachim, Cristina Florescu & Diabetology Service, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Department of
Alina Sucaliuc Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milano,
National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania. Italy.

Aberrant epigenetic features occurring in parathyroid tumors involve DNA Results

methylation, histone methylation, and non-coding RNAs. RASSF1A and APC 153 subjects who meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited in to
were frequently downregulated in human cancers. Here, we investigated the study over a period of one year. The population mean age was 52.1 (S.D. G
RASSF1A and APC methylation status in a series of parathyroid tumors from 14.38) years and ranged from 18 to 89 years. Out of the whole population 58.8%
Italian patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PAds, nZ80), confirming had vitamin D deficiency while 31.4% suffered from vitamin D insufficiency.
RASSF1A and APC promoter methylation as a hallmark of sporadic parathyroid Only 9.8% had normal vitamin D levels. ALP level was significantly related to
adenomas. Morever, we extended the analysis in parathyroid carcinomas (PCas, vitamin D deficiency (P!0.05). At ALP cutoff value of 72.5 U/L the vitamin D
nZ9), which displayed RASSF1A promoter methylation, while APC promoter deficiency could be predicted with 76% sensitivity and 80% specificity. ALP
was methylated only in 2 samples. In PAds, RASSF1A promoter methylation cutoff 43 U/L predicts vitamin D deficiency at a 100% sensitivity and 20%
levels positively correlated with the methylation levels of APC promoter, specificity.
suggesting a common methylation process for both genes. We focused the Conclusions
attention on the oncosuppressor RASSF1A. Our results showed that RASSF1A The population screening for vitamin D deficiency is not a cost effective
transcripts were significantly reduced in PAds (nZ35) when compared with intervention. A more cheaper and feasible ALP assessment at a cutoff value of
normal parathyroid glands (PaNs; nZ3), though RASSF1A mRNA levels and 72.5 U/L can predict vitamin D deficiency at a significantly higher specificity and
levels of RASSF1A promoter methylation did not correlate. At protein level, sensitivity.
RASSF1A was detectable by immunohistochemistry in the cytoplasm of cells in DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP183
PaNs (nZ3) and in the rim of PaN surrounding parathyroid adenomas, while cells
in PAds (nZ11) showed weakly positive citoplasmic staining. PCas (nZ6) were
definitely negative both at cytoplasmic and nucelar levels. Furthermore, we
investigated 2 potential epigenetic modifiers involved in RASSF1A promoter
methylation: the methylatransferase DNMT1 and the antisense lncRNA RASSF1-
AS1. DNMT1 methylates both RASSF1A and APC gene promoters. We found that EP184
DNMT activity, investigated in PAds nuclear extracts (nZ16), was inversely The short test with active metabolites of vitamin D in differential
correlated with RASSF1A protein levels (r2Z0.400, PZ0.009), supporting the diagnosis between primary normocalcemic and secondary hyperpar-
involvement of deregulated DNMT activity in the aberrant RASSF1A promoter athyroidism for inpatient treatment
methylation. RASSF1-AS1 (alias ANRASSF1) was implicated in a locus-specific Elena Karaseva1, Anna Eremkina1, Alina Elfimova1, Anna Gorbacheva1,
mechanism for the RASSF1A epigenetic repression, mediated by Polycomb Ekaterina Bibik1, Elena Kovaleva1 & Natalia Mokrysheva2
1
Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2), reinforcing RASSF1A long-term epigenetic Endocrinology Research Center, Department of Parathyroid Disease,
silencing. In PAds, ANRASSF1 levels positively correlated with expression levels Moscow, Russian Federation; 2Endocrinology Research Center, Director,
of RASSF1A (rZ0.788, PZ0.0001). Similarly, RASSF1A promoter methylation Moscow, Russian Federation.
negatively correlated with ANRASSF1A mRNA levels (rZK0.366, PZ0.031).
These findings exclude ANRASSF1 in the methylation process of the RASSF1A
promoter in PAds. Finally, using HEK293A cells transiently transfected with Objective
Normocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a phenotype of PHPT
human CASR as experimental model (CASR-HEK293A), we investigated the
effects of RASSF1A gene silencing on pERK/ERK levels stimulated by the CASR characterized by normal serum calcium and persistently increased parathyroid
hormone (PTH) after exclusion of secondary causes of PTH elevation.
agonist R568. Efficient RASSF1A silencing increased basal pERK/ERK levels
and blunted the pERK/ERK increase induced by CASR activation, suggesting The aim
that loss of RASSF1A may contribute to the parathyroid cell desensitization of this study was to investigate the capability of the short test with active
metabolites of vitamin D for differential diagnosis between normocalcemic PHPT
towards extracellular calcium concentrations observed in parathyroid tumors.
In conclusion, RASSF1A and APC promoter methylation is a hallmark of and secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) for inpatient treatment.
parathyroid adenomas.
We included 90 hospitalized patients with normal albumin-adjusted calcium
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP182 (Caadj.) and elevated PTH levels (84 women, 6 men, median age 60 years). Caadj,
PTH, creatinine, eGFR, daily calciuria were evaluated before and PTH, Caadj.,
creatinine, eGFR 3–5 days after taking 1 mcg of alfacalcidol or calcitriol. Data is
presented by medians and interquartile ranges (Median, (25;75)).
Results
EP183 According to baseline and dynamic biochemical evaluation patients were divided
Prediction of 25-hydroxy vitamin D status by serum alkaline into 3 groups: group 1 (nZ32) – patients with elevated or within the upper limit
phosphatase (ALP) value. PTH (nZ4) who reached hypercalcemia (Caadj.O 2.55 mmol/l); group 2 (nZ14) –
Ishara Ranathunga, J P Naveenkumar, Manilka Sumanatilleke & patients with normalization of PTH and normal Caadj; group 3 (nZ44) patients with
Noel Somasundaram elevated PTH and normal Caadj.. In group 1, baseline Caadj. was 2.52 mmol/l (2.50;
NHSL, Colombo, Sri Lanka. 2.54), PTH 101.1 pg/ml (81.9; 138.0), after short test – 2.61 mmol/l (2.58; 2.64),
and 92.3 pg/ml (71.2; 119.5) respectively, regarded as PHPT. Among them 19
patients underwent surgery with histological confirmation of diagnosis, 2 patients
Background and Objectives are waiting for surgery, 11 patients with asymptomatic form are under dynamic
The low vitamin D status in an individual leads to a compensatory increase in observation. In group 2, baseline Caadj. was 2.34 mmol/l (2.31; 2.44), PTH 81.1 pg
serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) level giving rise to secondary hyperparathyr- /ml (72.9; 95.7) vs 2.40 mmol/l (2.33; 2.51) and 54.53 pg/ml (40.7; 63.6)
oidism. The elevated PTH will conserve calcium excretion from the kidneys in respectively after short test regarded as SHPT. Groups with PHPT and SHPT
the expense of excreting phosphate. Thus, serum calcium levels tend to remain significantly differed from each other in Caadj and daily calciuria (P!0.05) but not
normal until the latter stages of vitamin D deficiency. PTH action on the bone to in PTH, eGFR. 44 patients from group 3 did not show significant changes thus
reabsorb more calcium from the bone lead to elevation of bone alkaline differential diagnosis was continued on an outpatient basis.
phosphatase (ALP) in the serum. Nevertheless, population screening for vitamin Conclusion
D deficiency in asymptomatic individuals is currently not recommended. ALP The study showed significant changes in calcium and PTH levels during the short
measurement as a screening test to detect vitamin D deficiency is a relatively test in 46/90 patients. Stable normocalcemia and normalization of PTH allows
inexpensive test that can be performed easily. We have studied the relationship confirming SHPT while elevated or within the upper limit PTH levels with
between the ALP, calcium, phosphate and PTH level to the vitamin D status of hypercalcemia – PHPT.
patients attending the NHSL. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP184
Methods
A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted from March/ 2019 to March/
2020 at the Endocrinology Unit of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka.
Consecutive sampling was done recruiting all patients who have had vitamin D
assessment as part of the routine medical care. Interviewer administered
questionnaire was used collect data. Vitamin D sufficiency, insufficiency and EP185
deficiency was defined on levels of O50 ng/ml, 20–50 ng/ml, !20 ng/ml Evaluation of response to alendronate treatment on osteoporosis using
respectively. Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the effects of cathepsin K and other biomarkers
vitamin D status on various blood parameters including serum total calcium, Roxana Novac1, Popescu Costin-Ioan2 & Cotirlet Valentin-Adrian3
1
serum phosphate, ALP and PTH level. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) Emergency Hospital, Moineşti, Romania; 2Institute of Biochemistry of the
curves were used to determine the optimal ALP level to predict vitamin D Romanian Academy, Bucureşti, Romania; 3Vasile Alecsandri University of
deficiency. Bacău – Mărăşeşti Campus, Bacău, Romania.

Background did not differ in patients with hypocalcemia and normal calcium (PZ0.617). In
Osteoporosis has been an excruciating disease for many years now. Although children with hypocalcemia there was a lower BMD (PZ0.004). The median
various treatments are available, there is an unmet need for disease prognosis, daily dose of colecalciferol was 1100 IU in boys [1000; 2250] and 2000 IU [1000;
early disease diagnosis and prediction of treatment efficacy. New biomarkers are 3000] in girls. After 6 months of the therapy normalization of 25(OH)D level in
crucial for the diagnosis or prognosis of a disease as well as for monitoring 62% of children. Statistically decreased levels of P1NP (409.15 ng/ml [156.1;
treatment efficacy and improve decision making. Cathepsin K is a cysteine 695] after the treatment vs. 436.65 ng/ml [196.1; 864] before the treatment,
protease that cleaves collagen type I, the major type of collagen found in bone, so P!0.001), phosphorus (1.51 mmol/ l [1.3; 1.68] vs 1.58 mmol/l [1.45; 1.67],
it is useful to measure to assess the function and number of osteoclasts. The aim of PZ0.012) were detected. As well as BMD decrease severity (Z-score K1.3SD
the current study was to evaluate the fluctuation of cathepsin K, phosphorus, 25 [K2.3; K0.2] vs K1.5 S.D. [K2.2; K0.4], PZ0.024), with simultaneous OS
HO vitamin D, alkaline phosphatase and PTH before and after 6 and 12 months of growth 70.1 [56.3; 96.04] vs 65.17 [42.86; 85.4], P!0.001.
treatment with alendronate. Conclusion
Methods On cholecalciferol supplementation, we observed bone tissue metabolism
We conducted a longitudinal study with a cohort of 28 female patients with markers positive dynamics and BMD increase. Further research in this field
osteoporosis and 15 healthy controls. All subjects were menopaused, non- with the optimal medicine dose is needed.
diabetic, non-obese, without secondary osteoporosis. All patients were treated Keywords
with alendronate and calcium and vitamin D supplements. Serum samples were congenital epidermolysis bullosa, vitamin D, hypocalcemia, osteoporosis.
collected longitudinally before treatment, at 6 and 12 months post treatment DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP186
initiation and the levels of cathepsin K, phosphorus, 25 HO vitamin D, alkaline
phosphatase and PTH were measured.. Basal serum cathepsin K levels were also
compared to premenopausal women without osteoporosis (nZ15).
Results
We observed that serum cathepsin K levels were higher in premenopausal women
with osteoporosis (9746.07C/K1824 RFU/ml) compared with healthy preme- EP187
nopausal women (7747.33C/K762.67 RFU/ml; P!0.01). Also, serum cathepsin A special case of type Ib pseudohypoparathyroidism
K decreases gradually after alendronate treatment (5.09% at 6 months, and 7,17% Kadiri Chaimae & Amhager Samah
at 12 months, P!0.05). We also found a positive association of cathepsin K and Hôpital Cheikh Zayd, Pediatric, Rabat, Morocco.
phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase and a negative association with 25 HO
vitamin D. Introduction
Conclusion
Pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib are genetic diseases with transmission
We conclude that serum cathepsin K may serve as an additional biomarker for maternal, defined by a resistance to the action of the parathormone without
bone metabolism and alendronate treatment monitoring besides phosphorus and resistance to the TSH. Clinical manifestations are variable and depend on the
alkaline phosphatase. The role of Cathepsin K as a risk biomarker marker in
severity of hypocalcaemia. We report the case of a patient presenting with type Ib
premenopausal women without osteoporosis is also discussed. pseudohypoparathyoidia.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP185 Observation
This is a 9-year-old child admitted for care and exploration of a severe
hypocalcaemia. The patient has been followed for unlabeled laryngeal stridor
since birth. We note childhood obesity. He has episodes of spasm repetitive pedal
carpe with vomiting. The clinical examination demonstrates a moon faces with
EP186 macroglossia. The phosphocalcic balance shows a severe hypocalcaemia at
56 mg/l with elevated phosphoremia and hypocalciuria. The parathormone
Bone tissue metabolism in children with dystrophic form of congenital
dosage was high (160.6 pg/ml) with normal TSH (1.27 uIU/ml). Brain CT finds
epidermolysis bullosa before and during therapy with cholecalciferol.
Fahr’s syndrome. X-ray of the hands finds a slight brachymetacarpy of the fourth
Irina Pronina1, Svetlana Makarova1, Nikolay Murashkin2, Elena Semikina3
ray. The genetic study highlights evidence of pseudohypoparathyroidism in non-
& Tamara Chumbadze1
1 transmissible somatic mosaicism. The patient received vitamin-calcium
National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health of the Russian
supplementation with a good clinical and biological evolution.
Federation Ministry of Health, Department of Preventive Pediatrics,
Discussion
Moscow, Russian Federation; 2National Medical Research Center of
Pseudohypoparathyroidism is a pathology that is sometimes difficult to diagnose,
Children’s Health of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health, Department
generally evoke in front of any hypocalcaemia with hyperphosphatemia and PTH
of Dermatology, Moscow, Russian Federation; 3National Medical Research
high. This observation underlines the interest of thinking about pseudohypopar-
Center of Children’s Health of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health,
athyroidism in children in front of spasms in order to allow an adapted treatment
Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory with a group of express diagnostics,
allowing avoiding the occurrence of severe hypocalcaemia threatening the vital
Moscow, Russian Federation.
prognosis and the impact on child growth.
Introduction
Malnutrition, deficiency of micro- and macronutrients, including calcium and
vitamin D are typical for children with dystrophic form of congenital
epidermolysis bullosa (DEB). Thereby, there is a slowdown in osteogenesis
and in stimulation of osteoclast activity, bone tissue resorption, which leads to
increased bone fragility and low-traumatic fractures. EP188
Aim of the study Chronic bone pain revealing a parathyroid adenoma
To evaluate markers of bone tissue metabolism and phosphorus-calcium Kadiri Chaimae & Lachkar Hassan
metabolism in children with DEB before and during therapy with cholecalciferol. Hôpital Cheikh Zayd, Endocrinology, Rabat, Morocco.
Methods and materials
71 children with DEB were included (39 girls (55%), 32 boys (45%)), the median Introduction
age was 8.5 years [3.67; 11.92] and 5.75 years [3.13; 10.46]. All patients were
Primary hyperparathyroidism is an endocrinopathy characterized by the excessive
examined before the therapy with cholecalciferol, and 6 months after. Dual X-ray
secretion of parathyroid hormone, most commonly associated with parathyroid
absorptiometry was used to assess bone tissue density. Vitamin D, total calcium, adenoma. The osteoarticular manifestations of hyperparathyroidism are currently
phosphorus, N-terminal propeptide of procollagen type I (P1NP), osteocalcin
exceptional. The diagnosis is most often established at the asymptomatic stage by
(OS) and carboxytherminal cross-linked telopeptide of collagen type I (CTX) measuring calcium levels and parathyroid hormone.
levels were determined.
Observation
Results
We report the case of a 67-year-old patient with a history of partially calcified
A high frequency of insufficiency (20–30 ng/ml) – 22.5%, deficiency (10– right parietal meningioma, and who consulted for diffuse mechanical bone pain. A
20 ng/ml) – 31% and deep deficiency (!10 ng/ml) – 9.9% of vitamin D, as well
phosphocalcic balance is carried out objectifying a hypercalcemia corrected to
as hypocalcemia total calcium (! 2.2 mmol/l) – 39.4% was identified. BMD 117 mg/l with a normal phosphoremia at 29 mg/l, a normal vitamin D and a
decrease to osteopenia level was identified in 33.8%, osteoporosis – in 19.7% of
parathyroid hormone elevated to 115 g/l. A subtraction parathyroid scintigraphy
children. In patients with hypocalcemia (Me total calcium 2.13 mmol/l [2.1; with MiBi-99mTc/Pertechnetate revealed a right lower polar parathyroid
2.16]), OS and CTX was significantly lower than in patients with normal calcium adenoma measuring 5!4!6 mm, oval, regular, hypoechoic and heterogeneous.
(Me OS 53.16 ng/ml [32.86; 64.61] vs 73.61 ng/ml [44.43; 111.9], PZ0.001; Me
Ablation of the parathyroid adenoma was performed in our patient with simple
CTx 1.22 ng/ml ml [0.93; 1.38] vs 1.49 ng/ml [1.2; 1.83], PZ0.015). P1NP levels operative consequences and good progress.

Discussion and conclusion expansile lytic lesions over humerus,pelvis and femur with compression fracture
Bone manifestations have become rare in hyperparathyroidism. They are of vertebrae. FNAC was suggestive of giant cell tumour. PET-CT confirmed
characterized mainly by mechanical polyarthralgia, bone swelling or even hypermetabolic multifocal expansile bone lesions with fractures and osteoporotic
pathological fractures. The positive diagnosis is based biologically on confirmed vertebrae with no evidence of primary malignancy, raising a differential diagnosis
hypercalcemia with elevated PTH and morphologically on parathyroid of brown tumours. Biochemistry revealed elevated calcium (S.Ca 11.9 mg/dl,
scintigraphy at TC 99 m which allows visualization of the parathyroid adenoma. normal range (NR) 8.8–10.6), Alkaline phosphatase(304 IU/L,(NR 53–141)).
The treatment is surgical. Parathyroid hormone(PTH) was elevated: PTH 486 pg/ml (NR 10.0 K65 pg/ml)
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP188 with severe Vitamin D deficiency: 6.5 ng/ml(NR 30–100 ng/ml),low phosphorous
1.7 mg/dl(NR 2.5–4.5 mg/dl). A diagnosis of primary HPT with brown tumours
was made.PETCT, contrast enhanced CT and targeted ultrasound failed to
localize a parathyroid adenoma. Sestamibi scan showed faint uptake at the right
superior parathyroid. Preoperatively a loading dose of 300,000 units of
Intramuscular and 200 units of oral cholecalciferol was given. Consent for
EP189 targeted parathyroidectomy and possible full neck exploration was taken. Right
Bilateral pathologic fracture of the femur in brown tumor İnduced superior parathyroid gland of 1.6!1.2 cm was excised, which was thin and flat
parathyroid carcinoma (probably the reason for missing on CT/ultrasound). Significant decrease in
Filiz Mercan Sarıdaş, Ensar Aydemir, Coskun Ates, Erhan Hocaoğlu, intraoperative PTH level (628.1–35.5 pg/ml) was observed. Intra-operative
Soner Cander, Ozen Oz Gul, Canan Ersoy & Erdinc Erturk frozen section confirmed parathyroid adenoma.Post procedure she developed
Bursa Uludag University, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Bursa, Turkey. HBS (mean calcium 7.9 mg/dl) remaining asymptomatic. She required escalating
dose of oral calcium upto 15 g of elemental calcium and 4 mg calcitriol with
intermittent intravenous calcium and magnesium supplements. Proton pump
Introduction
inhibitors (PPI) were with-held. Post discharge calcium remained stable around
Brown tumor refers to the skeletal change that develops as one of the complications 9 mg/dl with above dose of calcium and calcitriol. Pathological fractures are
of hyperparathyroidism, in which cystic and fibrous changes occur in the bone. It
being managed conservatively.
occurs in approximately 10K20% of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Conclusion
Parathyroid cancer is a rare cause of primary hyperparathyroidism and accounts for BT is an important differential diagnosis for lytic expansile bone lesions with
approximately 1% of cases. In some cases, hyperparathyroidism may be
giant cell morphology on histology. BT often resolves with HPT treatment. Early
asymptomatic until it becomes a pathological fracture and may be the first sign diagnosis aviods complex surgical intervention.BT increases risk of post-
of a malignant tumor. Here, we report a case of parathyroid carcinoma presenting
operative HBS. Pre-operative loading of Vitamin D may have reduced duration
with bilateral femoral fracture because of its rarity. and severity of HBS. However more evidence is needed to support this approach.
Case
Correction of Hypomagnesemia and withholding PPI aids optimal absorption of
A 56-year-old male patient presented with pain and limitation of movement in both
oral calcium.
thighs after falling in the bathroom. It was learned that he had difficulty in walking
and pain in the legs for 6 months in his history, and he did not have an additional DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP190
disease or medication. X rays showed the fractures in both femurs and left
olecranon and findings consistent with multiple (bilateral femur, tibia, fibula and
right radius and ulna) Brown tumors were found in the bones. Blood investigations
showed raised levels of serum calcium, with highly raised levels of serum
parathyroid hormone (PTH). After neck ultrasonography and parathyroid
scintigraphy, an appearance compatible with parathyroid adenoma was found in
the inferior of the right thyroid lobe, and parathyroidectomy was performed, but
postoperative PTH elevations continued. Thereupon, the patient was evaluated with EP191
neck tomography and parathyroid scintigraphy for the second time, and he was
reoperated when another focus was detected in the upper mediastinum at the level Primary hyperparathyroidism in the setting of previous roux-en-Y
of the angulus venosus in the isthmus inferior of the thyroid gland. The operative gastric bypass: a case report
pathology resulted as parathyroid carcinoma. The patient who developed Lavinia Monte, Dario Tuccinardi, Rocky Strollo, Silvia Briganti,
postoperative hungry bone syndrome was operated for bilateral femoral fracture Donatella Rausa, Paolo Pozzilli, Nicola Napoli & Silvia Manfrini
after calcium normalization was achieved. Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Unit of Endocrinology and
Conclusion Diabetes Department of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
The main treatment for parathyroid carcinoma is surgery. In the presence of
fracture, it is recommended to perform parathyroidectomy first and then orthopedic Introduction
treatment. In the presence of osteolytic lesion and high serum calcium in patients Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) after roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is
presenting with pathological fracture, Brown tumor related to parathyroid poorly described. The diagnosis can be difficult as secondary hyperparathyr-
carcinoma should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis. oidism(SHPT) commonly occurs in patients after RYGB due to calcium
Keywords hypoabsorption and vitamin D deficiency.
Hyperparathyroidism, brown tumor, femur, pathological fracture. Observation
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP189 We present the case of a 50-year-old female with a history of normocalcemic
hyperparathyroidism and nephrolithiasis. In 2005 the patient had undergone
RYGB. During the first visit, an iso-hypoechoic nodule below the right inferior
pole of the thyroid gland with a maximum size of 47 mm and internal
vascularization was detected. Her biochemistry revealed a PTH of 930 pmol/l
(18–80 pmol/l), normal levels of total calcium and phosphorus, mild hypoalbu-
EP190 minemia, adjusted calcium of 9.8 mg/dl, hypercalciuria, 25-OH vitamin D levels
Giant cells and a hungry bone: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. of 6.4 mcg/l (O30 mcg/l). She was initially treated with 100 000 IU of Vitamin
Rashmi Nanjundaswamy1,2, Sunil Navalgund1, D3 intramuscularly once a month, but calcifediol, a hydroxylated form of vitamin
Govindarajan Mallarajapatna1, Srimant Srinivas Bindiganavile1 & D, was later prescribed due to the patient’s discomfort with the intramuscular
Hema Venkataraman1 injection. Further investigations demonstrated decreased bone density at the hip
1
Apollo Hospitals Bangalore, Bengaluru, India; 2Apollo Sugar Clinics, and distal radius and a single image suggestive for parathyroid adenoma detected
Bengaluru, India. by SestaMIBI scintigraphy. The patient underwent parathyroidectomy, and she
was discharged with calcium carbonate and calcitriol therapy, but a few days
Introduction later, she accessed our A&E for hypocalcemia. The hungry bone syndrome was
Brown tumours (BT) are a recognised complication of severe prolonged untreated excluded due to her normal phosphorus and magnesium. Histology confirmed a
hyperparathyroidism (HPT). BT can mimic bone metastases and giant cell tumors parathyroid adenoma with a maximum diameter of 5 cm. The patient was treated
(GCT). Hungry bone syndrome (HBS) is a severe and prolonged, postoperative with a single 10% calcium gluconate vial, and subsequently, we preferred to start
hypocalcemia following parathyroidectomy. BT are a risk factor for HBS. We with calcium citrate supplementation, which is absorbed more efficiently than
report the case of a young lady with BT masquerading as a GCT,from a tertiary calcium carbonate. Calcitriol and a protein supplement to treat the persistent
centre in India. patient’s hypoalbuminemia were added. After that, no more severe hypocalcemia
Case study episodes occurred, her serum calcium and vitamin D level remained within
A 25 year lady presented with pathological fractures of humerus,tibia and inabilty normal range, PTH levels dropped until 135 pmol/l, and a gradual reduction of the
to weight bear. MRI in primary care, showed multiple hyperintense (T2 imaging) oral supplementation doses was made.

Conclusion she was asymptomatic since her supplementation with Alfacalcidol and calcium.
PHPT after RYGB is a rare condition, and concomitant SHPT can make diagnosis She received the first dose of astrazeneca in July 2021, after 4 h she developed
and follow-up difficult and predispose patients to more severe postoperative persistent painful cramps in her extremities. Her clinical examination did not
hypocalcemia. reveal any signs of hypocalcaemia and the biological dosage was 84 mg/l. As the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP191 cramps persisted, we started her on calcium and magnesium. The clinical
evolution was good after 6 h and there was no recurrence.
Discussion
COVID-19 vaccines are as well tolerated in neuromuscular patients as in the
general population (1). Hypoparathyroidism is not a neuromuscular disease, but it
can be caused by hypocalcaemia, which is the cause of the neuromuscular
EP192 manifestations. Campesium can be seen with COVID-19 vaccines, and is
Fahr Syndrome secondary to pseudohypoparathyroidism. generally benign and transient. The particularity of our observation is that the
Tea Shehu, Violeta Hoxha, Dorina Ylli & Agron Ylli cramps were severe and incapacitating with the need for intravenous calcium
University of Medicine, Mother Teresa Hospital Center, Endocrinology, treatment and monitoring, adding the hypoparathyroid terrain which posed a
Tirana, Albania. problem of differential diagnosis.
Conclusion
The vaccine against COVID-19 has become an unavoidable necessity in the face
Background of the pandemic population. It certainly has short and long term side effects.
Fahr’s Syndrome, also known as striopallidodentate calcinosis is a rare form of
Fragile patients must be monitored to avoid complications, particularly
neurological disorder characterized by abnormal calcified deposits in basal
neuromuscular ones.
ganglia, cerebellar and cerebral cortex. Its prevalence goes from 2 to 12.5%. References
Etiology of this disorder is very wide and involves endocrinopathy, mitochondrial
(1) NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES AND COVID-19 VACCINATION,
myopathies dermatological abnormalities, infectious disease or may be Recommendations of the filnemus rare diseases health sector, Version 1.0 of 4
idiopathic. We present a case of a patient with diffuse brain calcifications due
January 2021.
to pseudohypoparathyroidism probably type 1b.
Case description DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP193
We present a case of a 37 years old man who presented in the Emergency Unit
with epileptic generalized tonic-clonic seizure. He was known to suffer from
epilepsy since 4 months of age but head CT was performed for the first time
during this hospitalisation and difuse bilateral brain calcifications were noticed.
The patient has short stature with round face and brachydactyly of 4th metacarp. EP194
He also showed intellectual disability.Biochemical analysis showed hypocalce- Vitamin D deficiency in the type 2 diabetic population of Northern Gran
mia (6.1 mg/dl) with low/normal Vit D levels (29.8 ng/ml) and high PTH levels Canaria Island: Still highly prevalent but supplementation is on the rise
(152.1 ng/l). Hepatic and renal function were normal. Other electrolytes were also Alba Hernandez-Lazaro, Ricardo de Leon-Durango, Agnieszka Kuzior,
normal. Anterior hypophysis hormones were in their normal range. Because of Carmen Acosta-Calero, Claudia Arnas-Leon, Maria del Sol Sanchez-
hipocalcemia with high PTH levels and normal vit D, magnesium levels and renal Bacaicoa, Debora Garcia-Alamo, Marta Martin-Perez, Paula Gonzalez-Diaz
function, diagnosis of pseudohypoparathyroidism was made. Lack of other & Francisco Javier Martinez Martin
hormone resistances, and clinical appearance suggests pseudohypoparathyroid- Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrı́n, Spain.
ism type 1b. The patient was treated with IV calcium and Vit D3 firstly and then
with calcitriol 0.25/daily. On follow up levels of serum ionized calcium and 24 h
calcinuria were improved. Introduction
Conclusions Vitamin D deficiency is associated with higher risk of severe COVID-19, and type
Fahr’s Disease is a rare, neurological complication of chronic pseudohypopar- 2 diabetic patients are a vulnerable group. We described an alarming rate of
athyroidism. In most cases the diagnose is clinical-radiological with diffuse brain vitamin D deficiency (around 80.0% with plasma calcifediol !30 ng/ml) in
calcifications. It is suggested that PTH plays a protective role against unsupplemented type 2 diabetes patients during the 2020 spring lockdown and the
calcifications in the brain. The mechanism is not fully explained but it is following winter in Northern Gran Canaria. There is an increasing awareness of
emphasized the importance of PTH receptor 2, found in brain cells and this problem, both in family physicians and the general population, and the use of
mitochondrial superoxides. After confirming pseudohypoparathyroidism, the vitamin D supplements is rising.
patients should start treatment with cholecalciferol or ergocalciferol (firstly to fill Objectives
the depots) and calcium supplements. Because PTH is required for the renal To assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in type 2 diabetic patients from
conversion of calcidiol to calcitriol (active metabolite) calcitriol is often the Northern Gran Canaria during the late autumn-early winter period (November
treatment of choice. 2021 to January 2022), and its relationship with vitamin D supplementation.
Key words Methods
calcium, PTH, hypoparathyroidism, pseudohypoparathyroidism, brain Plasma calcifediol levels were sampled in an unselected type 2 diabetic
calcifications. population, and recorded anonymously along with age, gender and vitamin D
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP192 supplementation status. All included patients gave their informed consent.
Results
Data were obtained from 217 consecutive patients; only 2 (!1%) were excluded
due to lack of consent.129 were female (59.4%), mean age was 58.6G13.9 years.
138 (60.8%) were taking vitamin D supplements. Mean plasma calcifediol was
35.7G14.9 ng/ml; but it was lower than recommended (! 30 ng/ml) in 85
EP193 (39.2%) of the patients, deficient (! 20 ng/ml) in 35 (16.1%) and severely
Late hypocalcaemia complicating the management of papillary thyroid deficient (!12 ng/ml) in 8 (3.7%). In vitamin D supplemented patients, mean
carcinoma calcifediol was 43.2G11.6 ng/ml, with 20 patients (14.5%) !30 ng/ml, 6 (4.3%)
Ihssane Abidi, Kaoutar Rifai, Iraqi Hinde & Mohamedelhassan Gharbi !20 ng/ml, none ! 12 ng/ml and 1 (0.7%) O 80 ng/ml. In unsupplemented
University Mohammed 5 Rabat, Endocrinologie, Rabat, Morocco. patients, mean calcifediol was 22.7G9.3 ng/ml, with 65 (82.2%) ! 30 ng/ml, 29
(36.7%) ! 20 ng/ml and 8 (10.1%) !12 ng/ml). Plasma calcifediol was
significantly higher in supplemented patients (mean difference 20.5G5.9 ng/ml,
Introduction
unpaired t-test, P ! 0.0001) and the proportions of low, deficient and severely
COVID-19 is a pandemic related to SARS-COV-2 virus infection. It is most often deficient patients were significantly lower (Fisher’s exact test, P ! 0.0001, P !
manifested by an influenza-like syndrome with other symptoms that are more
0.0001 and PZ0.0002, respectively).
specific such as loss of smell and taste. Conclusions
Its severity is highly variable, ranging from asymptomatic to severe or prolonged The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency during the late autumn-early winter
forms.
months in our unsupplemented type 2 diabetic population remains extremely
We report the case of a 47-year-old female patient, who is being followed for high. However, the use of supplements is increasing, about 60% of our patients at
hypoparathyroidism, who developed severe and persistent cramps after the
present (45% in our previous survey 1 year ago). In supplemented patients
COVID-19 vaccine. vitamin D status is satisfactory with 4% deficient, none severely deficient and !
Observation
1% above the recommended level.
This is a 47-year-old female patient with a history of high-risk papillary thyroid
carcinoma since 2018, operated and irradiated. Her surgery was complicated by DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP194
supplementary hypoparathyroidism. Her blood calcium was well controlled and

EP195 Endocrinology review before referral for surgical review. Data was collected
Management of denosumab discontinuation in a patient with osteone- before COVID19 pandemic (2019) and compared with data during the pandemic
crosis of the jaw and coexisting primary hyperparathyroidism (2020–2021). Results are reported as mean for continuous variables. The Mann
Matteo Malagrinò, Elisabetta Belardinelli, Paola Altieri, Uberto Pagotto & Whitney U test was used for comparing continuous variables between groups. A P
Guido Zavatta value of !0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Results
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Department of Medical and 28 patients were included in the pandemic cohort and 37 patients were in the pre-
Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, pandemic cohort. Time from GP referral to Endocrinology review was 60 days in
Bologna, Italy. the pandemic cohort (vs. 91 days in the pre-pandemic cohort, PZ0.03). Time
from first Endocrinology review to referral for surgery was 26 days in the
pandemic cohort, compared to 341 days in the pre-pandemic cohort (P !0.01).
Context There was no statistical difference in waiting times from surgical referral to
Patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) may be treated with surgical clinic review and thence to surgery between the pandemic and pre-
denosumab due to coexisting osteoporosis. Few studies have been conducted in pandemic cohort (54 days vs. 73 days and 181 days vs. 156 days, respectively).
this population. Overall, time from GP referral to definitive surgery was lower in the pandemic
Case presentation cohort at 314 days compared to 651 days in the pre-pandemic cohort (P!0.01),
An 84-year-old woman was seen in the outpatient clinic in March 2018 due to with the most impact on this reduced waiting time being from GP referral to
calcium levels at the upper limit of reference range (10,2 mg/dl) associated with surgical referral by Endocrinology (84 days vs. 422 days, P!0.01). There was no
elevated levels of PTH (112 pg/ml) and sufficient 25(OH)Vit D (24 ng/ml) levels, difference in our surgical pathway from time of referral for surgery to date of
findings consistent with mild PHPT. Her past medical history included: surgery in both cohorts (239 days v.s 229 days, PZ0.85).
osteoporosis with vertebral fractures (T11 and T12 vertebral bodies) since Conclusion
2009, hystero-annexectomy in 1973, quadrantectomy for breast carcinoma in Our waiting times from GP referral to definitive surgery in patients with PHPT are
2009, bowel resection for adenocarcinoma in 2008, prior ischemic stroke, prior surprisingly lower during the COVID-19 pandemic when compared to pre-
gastric ulcer treated with gastrectomy and current jejunum ulcer. The patient had pandemic times. These improved waiting times can be attributed to innovative
been on Alendronate 70 mg weekly since 2008 and taking 1100 IU of vitamin D3, pathways and judicious use of resources by both the Endocrinology and Surgical
and furosemide 25 mg/day. Patient’s biochemistries were rechecked after three teams in our tertiary centre.
months: PTH was 61 pg/ml (12–88 pg/ml), serum Ca 11.3 mg/dl, serum DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP196
phosphate 2.6 mg/dl, CTX 0.809 ng/ml. Due to age and comorbidities, the
patient was not a good candidate for parathyroid surgery. Alendronate was
stopped and denosumab 60 mg q6m was prescribed, the patient being evaluated
every six months. In December 2020, a 2-cm area of active osteonecrosis
appeared in the right mandibular region. Denosumab was promptly interrupted.
To avoid potential rebound hypercalcemia the patient was immediately switched
to cinacalcet at an initial dose of 30 mg per day, then increased at 60 mg per day EP197
after a few months, while checking serum calcium levels every 3 to 6 months, Correlation between vitamin D levels and severity of COVID 19 disease.
with safe control of serum calcium, PTH and overall symptoms. Argentine Experience
Discussion Marı́a Laura Garcı́a1, Ana Paula Lisdero1, Evangelina Giacoia2,
Denosumab is effective in improving BMD, lowering bone turnover and serum Franco López3, Mauro Cruceño2, Valeria Pollini4, Marcia Esposito5,
calcium in patients with PHPT, nonetheless, because of its mechanism of action, Mariana Scarabino6, Susana Bacigaluppi7 & Aizhar Giselle Mumbach7
1
its discontinuation has been associated with rebound clinical fractures. Currently, Sanatorio Méndez, Endocrinology, Buenos Aires, Argentina; 2Hospital
limited data are available on the best management of patients discontinuing Posadas, Endocrinology, Argentina; 2Hospital Posadas, Endocrinology,
denosumab, although it is recommended to continue anti-osteoporotic treatment Argentina; 4Hospital Morón, Argentina; 5Sanatorio Anchorena, Argentina;
6
with oral or intravenous bisphosphonates. For our patient we could not consider Sanatorio Méndez, Internal Medicine, Argentina; 7Sanatorio Méndez,
these options due to coexisting active osteonecrosis. The patient had also two Endocrinology, Argentina.
previous vertebral fractures. Hypercalcemia was managed with cinacalcet, and
the patient has not sustained any fractures as of January 2022.
Conclusion Objective
We suggest prompt cinacalcet use to manage potential rebound hypercalcemia Vitamin D (VD) plays a role in immune response. Recent data shows that low
following denosumab discontinuation in patients with PHPT, although these levels of VD could worsen COVID-19 outcomes. This study aimed to establish an
patients will remain at risk of rebound fractures. association between VD levels among COVID-19 patients with clinical outcomes
and inflammatory markers.
Prospective multicentric cohort study. Consecutively recruitment. Patients were
grouped according admission status and level of VD [sufficient O30 ng/ml
(VDS), insufficient 20–30 ng/ml (VDI), deficient !20 ng/ml (VDD)]. The
variables evaluated were age, gender, oxygen mask requirement (O2r),
mechanical ventilation (MV), pre-existing comorbidities, inflammatory markers,
severity of COVID-19 measured by News Score.
Results
EP196 363 patients were recruited (age 53G16), 59% male, 88% from total were
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on waiting time from referral to hospitalized, whose VD levels were significantly lower than ambulatories (19G
definitive surgery in primary hyperparathyroidism: a large tertiary 11 vs. 24.3G14 ng/ml P:0.006). The amount between groups was VDS (15%),
centre experience VDI (27%), VDD (58%).VD levels correlated negatively with hospitalization
Razan Ali Rashid1, Jason Ramsingh2, Richard Bliss2, Peter Truran2 & days and evolution time (P:0.045-P:0.043). Severity of COVID-19 adjusted by
Yaasir Mamoojee1 comorbidities was linked to a lower VD status (P:!0.001) Also an association
1 with pronation requirement among patients with lower VD levels (P: 0.008) was
The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals, Department of Endocrinology,
Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; 2The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals, observed. O2r risk was elevated among VDI (OR 2.9 95%CI 1.3–7) and VDD
Department of Endocrine Surgery, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. (OR 3 95%CI 1.4–6),multiplying the odds in 2.6 and 3.7 in presence of 1 or more
comorbidities with a higher need of ICU in VDD groups (OR 4.8 95%CI 1.2–20).
A negative relation between VD levels, basal ferritin and LDH was described
Background (P:0.018 and P:0.045).
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in widespread disruption to delivery of Conclusion
emergency and elective care in the last 2 years. Nevertheless, healthcare systems Among COVID-19 hospitalized VD level was significantly lower than
have quickly readapted to accelerate use of novel pathways for delivering clinical ambulatory patients. There is an association between low VD with a worse
services. We reviewed the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on our time from course of disease needing more days of hospitalization, thus lengthening the time
community referral to definitive surgery in patients with Primary Hyperparathyr- of sickness. VDI and VDD group had severe forms of COVID-19. VDD presented
oidism (PHPT). a higher risk for ICU attention. Further studies are needed to emphasize the
Methods importance of adequate levels of VD to improve COVID-19 outcomes.
We retrospectively reviewed the waiting times from General Practice (GP)
referral to parathyroid surgery through our pathway which includes initial

EP198 retrospectively reviewed primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) patients with

From chronic hypomagnesemia with secondary hypoparathyroidism to previously performed PTH washout in pathologically confirmed parathyroid
basal ganglia calcification adenoma or hyperplasia. Their biochemical and anthropometric data, the size and
Irine Lomtadze1, Maka Mania2, Tamari Khutsishvili3 & Nino Eloshvili4 location of analyzed parathyroid glands and concordant thyroid sonographic
1
Aversi Clinic, Endocrinology, Tbilisi, Georgia; 2Aversi Clinic, Neurology, features were collected. Among 48 included patients, PTH washout measurement
Tbilisi, Georgia; 3Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, Todua Clinic, was available for 51 operated glands. In only 5 cases PTH washout level was
Endocrinology, Tbilisi, Georgia; 4New Hospitals, Endocrinology, Tbilisi, lower than patient’s serum PTH value. In this analysis we applied a stringent
Georgia. criterion: the ratio between the PTH washout level and serum PTH (PTH W/S)
R2 was considered unequivocally positive. The sample was divided in two
groups: 39 cases with positive PTH W/S and remaining 12 cases that did not reach
As it is known, hypomagnesemia leads to decreased synthesis of Parathyroid this cutoff. In the comparison between investigated groups there was no difference
hormone (PTH) and can cause PTH resistance. Chronic hypoparathyroidism itself in serum and urine calcium or PTH elevation. Body mass index, the upper or
may lead to basal ganglia calcification. We report a 58 years old male, who has lower location of parathyroid glands and the presence of concomitant thyroid
suffered from convulsions for over 10 years, with a history of alcohol abuse (more nodules or ultrasound features of diffuse thyroid disease were not different
than 25 units of alcohol/week). During this period there have been frequent aware between groups. The volume and the maximal diameter of enlarged parathyroid
convulsions, resembling to tetany, typical for hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia and glands measured by ultrasound were significantly larger in the group with positive
hypomagnesemia had been detected several times. Symptoms usually resolved by PTH W/S (P!0.05), while the minimal parathyroid diameter was not different
administration of Calcium and Magnesium. Patient used to stop taking between groups. For parathyroids that have a volume lower than 0.145 ml the
supplements and continued alcohol abuse as soon as symptoms ameliorated.At odds ratio for not obtaining positive PTH W/S was 8.75 (CI 1.47–56.67). Adverse
the age of 58 patient had 3 tonic-clonic seizures with loss of consciousness, events or later surgical and pathological complications related to PTH washout
different from previous convulsions. The laboratory investigations showed severe procedure were not reported. While location, concomitant thyroid disease and
hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, very low level of PTH and hyperphosphatemia patient obesity did not show a significant role in obtaining a positive PTH
(ionized Ca_0,60 mmol/l (1.15–1.29), Mg_0.56 mmol/l (0.66–1.07), washout, the size of diseased glands remains the biggest challenge in parathyroid
PTH_2.5 pkg/ml (15–65), Phos_1.54 mmol/l (0.81–1.45), 25(OH)D_24.0 ng/ml. localization. It has significant impact on the accuracy of almost all available
Electroencephalogram showed epileptiform activity (less common to hypocalce- imaging methods. Considering that small size might be also associated with
mia) and brain CT showed basal ganglia calcification, which may be multigland PHPT, optimal diagnostic steps should be carefully planned. Doubts
manifestation of longstanding hypoparathyroidism. According to those findings, about the safety of parathyroid fine needle aspiration need to be finally solved
patient was diagnosed with structural generalized epilepsy. We believe it is a with further analysis in large series of histological specimens.
complication of longstanding hypomagnesemia with secondary hypoparathyroid- DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP199
ism. Anticonvulsant (CBZ 200 mg TID) was added to prescription. Main cause of
hypomagnesemia seems to be alcohol abuse, but other factors may also exist.
I/v correction of hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia was followed by oral
Magnesium orotate (Mg _ 32.8 mg) two times a day, Calcium Carbonate (Ca _
500 mg.) three times a day, and Calcitriol 0.5 mcg/daily. Calcitriol was
discontinued in several days after Calcium correction. On follow up visit (6–7
weeks later) elevation of PTH level was found _ PTH 10.49 ng/l (12–50), Ca
_1.12 mmol/l (1.12–1.32), Mg_ 1.66 mg/dl (1.6–2.6). No more seizures were EP200
noted. Non managed chronic hypomagnesemia with secondary longstanding Management of hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy
hypoparathyroidism might lead to basal ganglia calcification, followed by Ben Arfi Tayssir, El Abed Wed, Akrout Ines & Gnaba Khalil
development of epilepsy. In our case, it is not till clear, if hypomagnesemia is the Ibn El Jazzar Teaching Hospital of Kairouan, ENT Department, Kairaoun,
only cause of hypoparathyroidism or not, because PTH level still stays below of Tunisia.
reference range. However, it is clear, that administration of magnesium increased
PTH secretion and decreased severity of hypoparathyroidism. We keep on
observing. Introduction
Conclusion Hypocalcemia is a well-known complication of total thyroidectomy. Usually, it’s
Serum Magnesium level (as well as Calcium level) should be measured in all a reversible and a transitory complication. However, it requires a regular check-
patients with seizures. Early diagnosis and management of hypomagnesemia with up.
secondary hypoparathyroidism may prevent long-term irreversible neurologic Objective
complications. The aim of this study is to determine the epidemiological and the therapeutic
characteristics of hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy.
Methods
This is a retrospective study about 106 cases of total thyroidectomy that operated
between the year of 2010 and 2019 in the ENT department in Kairouan.
Results
The average age was 44.11 [22–76 years] with a sex ratio of 0.1. The
determination of serum calcium is done systematically at day 2 or 3 after surgery;
earlier on if the hypocalcemia was symptomatic.The incident usually occurs
EP199 3 days after surgery. Postoperative hypocalcemia was found in 36 patients
When to expect a positive parathyroid hormone washout in primary (33.9%). Symptoms were found in 20 patients (55.5%): 18 of them presented with
hyperparathyroidism – a single center experience paresthesia of the extremities (90%). And the other 2 patients presented with
Mirna Mustapic1, Jelena Andric1, Ana Majic1, Ozana Jaksic2, tetany (10%). All patients presented with hypocalcemia were given calcium
Lovorka Derek3, Tajana Stoos Veić4 & Vlatka Pandzic Jaksic1 gluconate and vitamin D orally. The IV supplementation was only given in 22.2%
1
Dubrava University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Zagreb, of the symptomatic patients.The treatment took about 2 months on average. And
Croatia; 2University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia; only 6 patients developed definitive hypocalcemia. The multinodular goiter was
3
Dubrava University Hospital, Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, the most found pathology in the cases of postoperative hypocalcemia (72%). In
Zagreb, Croatia; 4Dubrava University Hospital, Department of Pathology second place comes the Grave’s disease (16%). And in third place, cancer. In our
and Clinical Cytology, Zagreb, Croatia. study, 6 patients had total thyroidectomy with lymph node dissection. 4 of them,
developed postoperative hypocalcemia.
Conclusion
Parathyroid localization by fine needle aspiration and parathyroid hormone (PTH) Hypocalcemia is a frequent complication of total thyroidectomy, needing both,
washout measurement is not a widely accepted method because of possible clinical and biological surveillance. Temporary oral supplementation usually
alterations in parathyroid histology. However, when performed with technical does the trick.
competence this easily available method has been praised to be an immediate DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP200
confirmation of enlarged parathyroid glands found on ultrasound. We

EP201 EP203
Chronic asymptomatic hypocalcemia following thyroid surgery A comparison of bone densitometry and mineral disorders in
Mohamed Gharbi, Sabrine Mekni, Imen Rojbi, Youssef Lakhoua, hemodialysis patients due to diabetics and non diabetics patients
Nadia Mchirgui, Ibtissem Ben Nacef & Karima Khiari Ramy Ben Tekaya1, Haifa Hachfi1, Mouna Brahem1, Zahra Sfar1,
Hospital Charles Nicolle, Tunis, Tunisia Olfa Jomaa1, Zohra Atii2 & Mouhamed Younes1
1
University Hospital Tahar Sfar, Rheumatology Department, Mahdia,
Tunisia; 2University Hospital Tahar Sfar, Nephrology Department, Mahdia,
Introduction Tunisia
Postoperative hypoparathyroidism is a frequent complication of total thyroidec-
tomy that must be detected and treated. The resulting hypocalcemia is quite
severe and usually occurs in the first few days or weeks after surgery.Herein, we Introduction
describe a case of chronic asymptomatic hypocalcemia related to postoperative The chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated to various bone and mineral
hypoparathyroidism diagnosed years after total thyroidectomy. disorders.Many studies showed that diabetics influence the bone and mineral
Observation metabolism
We report the case of a 61 year old woman, who had a total thyroidectomy in 1997 Aim
for papillary carcinoma and was lost to follow up after surgery. She was referred To investigate the bone disorder in CKD and the effect of diabetes on bone
to the endocrinology department (24 years later) to explore asymptomatic mineral density.
hypocalcemia (1.47 mmol/l) discovered incidentally in a biological check-up. She Methods
had no family or personal history of autoimmune disease. Physical examination This is a cross sectional study conducted in rheumatology department of Taher
showed no abnormalities but the electrocardiogram suggested prolongation of the Sfar university hospital in mahdia, Tunisia. The study involved 61 patients with
Q-T interval. The patient was treated with i.v. infusion of calcium gluconate. chronic hemodialysis. They were invited to participate and were included after
Laboratory tests revealed, a controlling serum calcium: 1.65 mmol/l (55 mg/l), signing informed consent until the calculated sample size was reached. Patients
phosphate: 2.56 mmol/l (80 mg/l), PTH levels: 12 pg/ml. Further exploration were asked to undergo a hip and lumbar (L2-L4) densitometry by DXA to
showed long-term complications of hypoparathyroidism: a Fahr’s syndrome on measure bone mineral density (BMD).
the CT scan of the brain, dental anomalies, bilateral sub capsular cataract but no Results
renal calcifications. The diagnosis of chronic hypocalcemia secondary to The studied group of 61 patients was 26 females (42,6%) and 35 males (57.4%),
postoperative hyoparathyroidism was retained. She was put on calcium gluconate there mean age was 53.9 [17-83] years, with mean dialysis duration 6,1 years. The
and alfacalcidol. mean onset age of hemodialysis therapy was 44.7C/- 15.4 years. It was diabetic
Conclusion nephropathy in 25 cases (41%) vascular nephropathy in 15 cases and
This case present a rare presentation of chronic asymptomatic hypocalcemia tubulointerstitial nephropathy in 21 cases (34,4). 23 patients (37,7%) had
diagnosed 24 years after thyroid surgery and probably due to postoperative osteoporosis using the WHO criteria (T-score ! -2,5), 26 patients (42,6%) had
hypoparathyroidism. osteopenia and 12 patients had normal BMD. The mean bone mineral density of
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP201 lumbar in diabetics patients and non-diabetics patients -1,72 vs -1,43 (P!0,005).
The mean bone mineral density of the hip in diabetics patients and non-diabetics
patients -1,83 vs -1,21 (P!0,005).
Conclusion
Our study showed that chronic kidney disease has an important impact on bone
EP202 and mineral metabolism. Second our study showed that diabetes can worsen
Artificial intelligence technology for the early diagnosis of osteoporosis patient bone mineral density.
in cushing syndrome
Margaret McBride DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP203
Lancaster University, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Bailrigg,
United Kingdom
In Cushing syndrome (CS), glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis is suggested to be

the main reason for drug-induced osteoporosis. This health condition creates EP204
weaknesses in bones which are then easily fractured.Studies estimate that Abstract Withdrawn
osteoporosis is under diagnosed in the UK by around 50%, and according to the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP204
International Osteoporosis Foundation 2021, osteoporosis is a major healthcare
burden in Europe with 4.3 million fragility fractures and healthcare costs more than
56billion euros annually. Primary prevention rates are very low, and most patients
only receive a Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA), scan following a first
or second fracture. Osteoporosis is one of the most common comorbidities in CS
patients.A recent Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) survey of CS members of a support EP205
group found 30 (42%) of the female members and 1 male member (6.6%), had been Regional Migratory Osteoporosis- An under-diagnosed entity
diagnosed with this condition. Only 12 of them initially had a DEXA scan to Ashutosh Kapoor & Laxmi Manohar Rao Balmuri
confirm their osteoporosis, and 23.8% reported that they had found an improvement Manchester University NHS FT, United Kingdom
in their condition after being prescribed medical therapy.However, the length of
waiting time for a DEXA scan was between 8 months to 2 years. Over 70% of the
women and 40% of the men in the survey reported bone pain, proximal muscle Introduction
weakness, and mobility disabilities, and this had impacted on their social, personal, Regional Migratory Osteoporosis (RMO) is a rare condition, characterised by a
and working lives.The findings from recent clinical trials have shown that by using self-limiting migratory arthralgia, which generally tends to involve the lower
advanced physics modelling and Artificial Intelligence (AI), methods, accurate limbs. The arthralgia is usually, not associated with any history of trauma.
measure of bone mineral density from standard digital x-ray (DXR), images, Radiologically, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the investigation of
example wrist and hip, can be achieved. This means for the first time, patients who choice. Bone Marrow Oedema (BMO) with subchondral sparing are the usual
undergo skeletal imaging can be opportunistically assessed for osteoporosis.Inter- findings in patients with RMO. This condition is usually under diagnosed due to
estingly, in this PhD study, 33.3% (nZ24), of the other members including males, the complexity and lack of classical features.
were referred for skeletal x-ray examinations mainly due to fractures which Case details
occurred following their CS diagnosis.AI technology could revolutionize the way We report the case of a 59-year-old gentleman, who presented to his General
in which the early onset of osteoporosis is identified and subsequently lead to Practitioner (GP) with traumatic Right second toe pain, accompanied by
earlier treatment and improved quality of life. Additional benefits being a reduction significant deterioration in Quality-of-life (QOL). On X-Ray, there was no
in the socioeconomic cost of long-term treatment for fractures and unnecessary evidence of acute fractures. The symptoms at the time, were managed with
radiation doses to patients. The recommendation from the PhD study being, that analgesia and strapping.Subsequently, a year later, he incurred symptoms of pain
more research using AI technology is required and could become an integral part of and stiffness in the Right third and fourth toes, which was not preceded by a
the diagnostic workup for endocrine patients, thus avoiding the wait for a DEXA history of trauma. On this occasion, there was involvement of the Right hip as
scan, as DXR equipment is more readily available. well. In total, at this point his QOL was severely impacted over the course of the
last 18 months.He was then referred to the Tertiary sports and exercise specialist,
for expert input. An MRI scan detected bone and soft tissue oedema centred on the
second and third metatarsal heads involving the surrounding muscles,

subcutaneous tissues and proximal and perhaps the middle phalanges. Mild EP207
plantar bone marrow oedema seen of the fourth metatarsal head.The appearances rhPTH(1-84) treatment-induced increased bone turnover in a young
were highly suggestive of RMO, which instigated a referral to Metabolic bone woman with postsurgical hypoparathyroidism
services.A battery of investigations showed normal renal functions, Adjusted Foteini Adamidou1, Paraskevi Komzia1, Gesthimani Mintziori2 &
Calcium levels, Thyroid status and Vitamin D levels. Extended screening for Marina Kita1
Coeliac disease, Testosterone deficiency, Multiple Myeloma and Hyperparathyr- 1
Ippokration General Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Thessaloniki,
oidism were normal. Greece; 2Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 1st Department of Obstetrics
Management and Endocrinology, Thessaloniki, Greece
A discussion in the Metabolic Bone Multi-Disciplinary setting advised repeat
MRI and treatment with Bisphosphonates. The repeat MRI confirmed
appearances in keeping with Transient BMO syndrome.Treatment with Introduction
Intravenous Zoledronate alleviated his symptoms significantly and shortened rhPTH(1-84) replacement is the treatment of choice in adults with hypopar-
recovery time, with Improvement in QOL. athyroidism not adequately controlled on standard therapy. Although increased
Discussion bone turnover markers have consistently been reported in trials of safety and
Till this date, the aetiology of RMO remains unclear. The key to diagnosis lies in a efficacy, marked elevations coupled with significant symptoms have been rare.
thorough clinical history supplemented by radiological findings. The radiology of We describe a case of increased treatment-induced bone turnover, necessitating
RMO resembles Transient Osteoporosis of the Hip (TOH) and thus, the history of significant therapeutic adjustments and monitoring.
migratory arthralgia is key in distinguishing between both entities.Treatment Case report
options generally involve repletion of Vitamin D and Calcium levels, where A 26-year-old female suffered with severe hypoparathyroidism for 10 years,
appropriate. Bisphosphonates have been shown to improve symptoms and shorten following total thyroidectomy and incidental parathyroidectomy (three glands)
recovery time. for papillary thyroid cancer (pT1N0). Laboratory values on calcium carbonate 4gr
daily, alfacalcidol 3 mg daily, magnesium aspartate 60 mg bid and thyroxine 137
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP205 mg/d were as follows: TSH 0.33mIU/ml (0.27-4.7), thyroglobulin !0.1ng/ml (!1),
anti-TG negative, corrected calcium 6.5 mg/dl (8.4-10.1), phosphate 6.6 mg/dl (2.7-
4.5), Mg 1.61 mg/dl (1.6-2.6), Cr 0.7 mg/dl, ALP 55IU/l (23-104), PTH 5.1 pg/ml
(15-65), 25(OH)D 34.9 ng/ml (20-50), 1,25(OH)2D3 29 pg/ml (18-80). Kidney
ultrasound revealed nephrocalcinosis bilaterally and 24h urinary calcium was 539.7
mg/24h (!250 mg/24h).Following referral, rhPTH(1-84) 50 mg daily was started
and titrated to 100 mg daily within 6 months. The patient discontinued alfacalcidol
and remained on 500 mg calcium carbonate and 1000IU cholecalciferol daily, with
EP206 excellent response.Within a week on 100 mg/d the patient reported severe bone pain
Osteoporosis in patients with Addison’s disease: Incidence and in the knee joints and back, paralleled with successive increase in serum ALP at
predictive factors 163IU/l, 221IU/l and 611IU/l (range 23-104IU/l) and bone markers: CTx 1.59ng/ml
Dhoha Ben Salah, Khouloud Boujelben, Asma Zargni, Faten Haj Kacem (0.04-0.6ng/ml), P1NP 623ng/ml (15-60 ng/ml) and osteocalcin 157ng/ml (5.4-
Akid, Ameni Salah, Mnif Fatma, Mouna Mnif, Nadia Charfi, Nabila 59.1ng/ml). Liver function tests and liver ultrasound were normal. rhPTH(1-84) was
Rekik Majdoub, Mouna Elleuch & Mohamed Abid reduced to 50 mg daily with gradual improvement in bone pain, but with immediate
Hedi Chaker Hospital, Diabetology and Endocrinology Department, Sfax, relapse of hypoparathyroid symptoms and worsened biochemical control. ALP levels
Tunisia normalized within 10 weeks to the upper normal range [113IU/l (46-116IU/l)].
Subsequently the dose was up titrated to 75 mg/d, together with calcium carbonate
500 mg bid, magnesium 60 mg bid and alfacalcidol 1 mg/d. She has remained stable
Introduction clinically and biochemically for the past 6 months. ALP values increased again but
Because of a long-term glucocorticoid replacement over many years, patients are maintained within 10%ULN.
with Addison disease may have an increased occurrence of osteoporosis. Conclusions
Furthermore, the prevalence of osteoporosis in patients with Addison disease may Elevation of bone turnover markers are anticipated by rhPTH(1-84) mechanism of
also be increased because of premature menopause associated autoimmune action. However, they remain within normal range in the long term. The etiology for
endocrinopathies and hypovitaminosis D.The objective of this study is to assess marked symptomatic increase in bone turnover in a minority of patients affecting
the incidence and risk factors for osteoporosis among patients with Addison treatment tolerability is unknown.
disease. References
Patients and methods 1) Mannstadt M et al, J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019;104(11):5136-51472)
A cross-sectional study including 50 patients with Addison disease who had been 2) Mannstadt M et al, Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2013;1(4):275-2833)
receiving glucocorticoid replacement therapy for at least 5 years.Bone mineral 3) Rubin M et al, J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 101(7): 2742-27504)
density of the lumbar spine and both femoral necks was measured on 4) Tay YD et al, J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019; 1;104(11):5601-5610.
osteodensitometry. The incidence of osteoporosis and its potential predictive
factors were analyzed.
Results
Our study included 40 females and 10 males with a mean age of 49,5G13,9 years
(18-78 years). Average age at diagnosis was 35,5G14,6 years (0-70 years). All
patients were on hydrocortisone replacement, taking mean daily dose of 27,4G
6,7 mg (15-42,1 mg) corresponding to 0,388G0,128 mg/kg.Mean cumulative
hydrocortisone dose was 374,636G283,821 mg (60 – 1184, 94 mg). No patient EP208
received antiresorptive therapy (oestrogen substitution therapy, bisphosphonates) Patient with mediastinal mass and hypercalcemia
.Low bone mineral density was observed in 24 (48%) patients, 12 (24%) of whom Katarina Mlekus Kozamernik1,2, Barbara Salobir1,2, Marko Hočevar1,3 &
had osteoporosis. No osteoporotic fracture was observed.Patients who developed Tomaž Kocjan1,2
1
osteoporosis were significantly older than those with normal bone mineral density Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia; 2University
were (PZ0,018). Menopause was a significant predictor of incident osteoporosis Medical Center Ljubljana, Slovenia; 3Institute of Oncology Ljubljana,
(PZ0,006). Furthermore, osteoporosis was significantly more prevalent among Slovenia
females (PZ0,046).No statistically significant association was found between
osteoporosis and Addison disease duration neither the body mass index.Daily and
cumulative hydrocortisone dose were higher in patients with osteoporosis than Introduction
those with normal osteodensitometry (26,5G8,3 mg/day vs 25,6G6,3 mg/day; Hypercalcemia is mostly caused by primary hyperparathyroidism and malig-
462,2G373,2 mg vs 344,6G245,5 mg) but without statistical significance. nancy. Parathyromatosis is a rare condition characterized by multiple nodules of
Conclusion hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissue scattered throughout the neck and superior
Identification of predictive factors of osteoporosis in patients with Addison mediastinum, which can present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.
disease is useful in the management of long –term glucocorticoid therapy‘s bone Case report
impact. Then, further studies are needed to better analyze these factors and control A 56-year-old woman visited the ER due to chest pain, left-sided neck edema, and
bone mineral density during the course of Addison disease. hematoma. The day before, she experienced left-sided neck pain and dysphagia.
Her other complaints were recent weight loss and fatigue. Due to chest pain and
high D-dimer level, CT pulmonary angiography was ordered, which showed a
large heterogeneous soft tissue formation extending from the left side of the neck
over the upper thoracic aperture and over the posterior mediastinum to just above

the esophageal hiatus. The patient was admitted to Respiratory Medicine, where prevalence: 0.79/100’000), pseudohypoparathyroidism must be suspected in
hypercalcemia (serum calcium 3.18 mmol/l; ref. 2.1-2.6 mmol/l) was found. At symptomatic hypocalcemia with elevated PTH. Our case report highlights the
first, it was thought to be paraneoplastic, and an ultrasound-guided fine-needle importance of correct diagnosis, medical treatment and patient information to
aspiration biopsy of the mediastinal formation was performed, which was not avoid potentially fatal consequences. Unfortunately, this was delayed for several
diagnostic. FDG PET/CT two weeks after admission revealed a significant years in our patient due to difficult living conditions as a refugee and asylum
shrinkage of the mediastinal formation that showed low metabolic activity. seeker.
Nothing abnormal was detected elsewhere. Finally, the patient was diagnosed
with parathyroid hormone-dependent hypercalcemia (PTH 225 ng/l; ref. 10-65 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP209
ng/l) and transferred to Endocrinology. After parenteral hydration and
introduction of a calcimimetic, serum calcium level fell to 2.68 mmol/l. Marked
hypercalciuria (17 mmol (680 mg)/24 h was found, however, nephrocalcinosis or
nephrolithiasis on ultrasound were absent. Bone mineral density was in the range
of osteoporosis (T-scores: lumbar spine -2.5 SD, femoral neck -2.6 SD, one-third
radius -4.5 SD) with increased bone turnover (bone-specific ALP 59.1 mg/l; ref. EP210
5.5-27.1 mg/l, CTX 3.976 mg/l; ref. 0.142-1.351 mg/l, PINP 50.0 mg/l; ref. 27.7 – Hypercalcaemia induced acute pancreatitis
127.6 mg/l). 18F-choline PET/CT showed hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissue at Mona Abouzaid & Sony Anthony
the lower part and behind the left thyroid lobe. A metabolically active process North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Diabetes
around the esophagus extending caudally to Th3 level was also present. Surgery & Endocrinology, Stockton on Tees, United Kingdom
revealed extensive parathyromatosis at the lower part of the left thyroid lobe and
in the neck adipose tissue. Histopathology confirmed extensive parathyromatosis.
A surgical cure was not possible, and the patient continued treatment of persistent Introduction
Milk-alkali syndrome (MAS) consists of hypercalcemia, renal failure, and
primary hyperparathyroidism with a calcimimetic. Cholecalciferol supplemen-
tation and zoledronate were given for osteoporosis. metabolic alkalosis as a result of ingestion of large amounts of calcium and
absorbable alkali. Daily elemental calcium intake of no more than 2 g is
Conclusion
We present a patient with mediastinal mass and hypercalcemia, which was first considered safe. However, even doses lower than 2 g daily may result in
thought to be paraneoplastic. Further diagnostic workup revealed a rare case of hypercalcemia if additional predisposing factors are present. Vulnerable patients
because of vomiting, diuretic use, and deviant eating habits. In these susceptible
spontaneous rupture and hemorrhage of a parathyroid adenoma with subsequent
surgically incurable parathyromatosis. patient groups, supplementing calcium in a form that contains no absorbable
alkali is probably a safer.
Case Presentation
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP208 We report a case of a 70 -year-old woman presented in September 2021 with sever
lower abdominal pain and confusion. She was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis
precipitated by hypercalcemia. Her past medical history of hypertension,
gastroesophageal reflux disease. Her regular medications are Atorvastatin and
Ramipril. Her husband stated that she has been taking over the counter Deflatine
EP209 tablets “like sweets” for at least 2 years as an antacid (Deflatine or Rennie tablets
Complications of a rare condition, untreated due to difficult living contain calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate). On admission she was
conditions found to have very high serum adjusted calcium at 4 mmol/l (2.20 – 2.60), acute
Lea Slahor & Henzen Christoph kidney injury with EGFR of 15 (her base line EGFR prior to admission was 45)
Luzerner Kantonsspital, Division of Endocrinology/Diabetes, Lucerne, and significantly high lipase and amylase. Her parathyroid hormone PTH level
Switzerland was on the low side at 1 pmol/l (1.3 - 7.3). 25 OH total vitamin D level was 42
nmol/l. CT chest, abdomen and pelvis confirmed the diagnosis of acute
pancreatitis, there was no evidence of malignancy or gall stones. She recovered
Introduction very well with hydration and supportive treatment. Her calcium level normalized
Pseudohypoparathyroidism is a rare disorder characterized by end-organ after stopping of Deflatine tablets and remained normal up to date.
resistance to parathyroid hormone, caused by molecular defects of the PTH Conclusion
receptor. Resulting chronic hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia require MAS is believed to be the third most common cause of in-hospital hypercalcemia,
lifelong treatment with active vitamin D metabolites and monitoring, representing after hyperparathyroidism and malignant neoplasms. Hypercalcemia can be
a challenge especially in difficult living conditions. severe and, in our patient, caused acute pancreatitis. Renal failure is generally
Case report reversible, but impairment in renal function may persist in some cases. Treatment
A 19-year-old woman presented to our clinic with carpopedal spasms and tetany. is supportive and involves hydration and withdrawal of the offending agents.
Living in Switzerland since 5 years as a refugee from Eritrea, she reported having Physicians and the public need to be aware of the potential adverse effects of
been treated with “pills” because of an undefined condition diagnosed in her early ingesting excessive amounts of calcium carbonate.
infancy. Her treatment was inevitably stopped when fleeing her native country
and medical reports were not available. Clinical examination was unremarkable DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP210
(61 kg, 164 cm, BMI 22.7 kg/m2), normal pubertal development and menstrual
history. Her parents and the four siblings were asymptomatic. Laboratory tests
showed hypocalcemia of 1.59 mmol/l, serum albumin-corrected calcium 1.35
mmol/l [reference range 2.15-2.55], with an elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH)
of 389 pg/ml [reference range 15-65], accompanied by hyperphosphatemia of
1.94 mmol/l [reference range 0.87-1.45] and vitamin D deficiency (25-OH- EP211
vitamin D3 17 nmol/l [!50]). Renal function, magnesium- and TSH-levels were Acute confusional state as presenting feature in severe para-neoplastic
normal. Hypercalciuria was absent. Brain MRI revealed severe calcification of hypercalcemia
basal ganglia. Molecular genetic analysis showed reduced methylation at the Uzair Akbar Ali, Ghazanfar Iqbal Rana & Summan Jannat
GNAS gene locus, which, in combination with the unremarkable clinical St. Luke’s General Hospital, Kilkenny, Ireland
phenotype, pointed to pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1 B. Treatment with
calcium carbonate, cholecalciferol and calcitriol was started and symptoms
resolved with correction of serum calcium. Background
Hypercalcemia is a common clinical problem. Severe hypercalcemia or
Comment and conclusion
Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1 B is defined by predominantly renal resistance hypercalcemic crisis is an endocrine emergency and can be life threatening if
left untreated. The condition has high mortality and requires immediate
to parathyroid hormone, resulting in hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia with
elevated PTH, caused by molecular defects (sporadic or inherited) at the GNAS therapeutic interventions and diagnostics. A rapid rise to the calcium levels can
locus of PTH receptor, a G-protein–coupled receptor (Gsa). As various endocrine result in the impaired function of organ systems including central nervous system.
Hypercalcemia is mainly (more than 90%) caused by primary hyperparathyroid-
receptors depend on stimulatory G-protein-coupled transduction, other hormonal
resistance (TSH, gonadotropins, GHRH) can result, typically found in different ism or malignant conditions.
Clinical case
subtypes in the heterogenous group of pseudohypoparathyroidism disorders. The
hormone resistance syndromes, in combination with specific somatic features A 63-year-old man with background history of alcohol abuse presented to our
institution with acute confusional state. Collateral history revealed that he was
(round facies, heterotrophic subcutaneous ossifications, brachydactyly) and
wandering in the streets. He was found pleasantly confused and disorientated by
development abnormalities, were first described by F. Albright in 1942, therefore
known as Albright hereditary osteodystrophy. Although a rare disease (estimated local police who brought him to the hospital. His physical examination revealed a
Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score of 13/15 with no obvious localizing signs or

neurological deficit. Initial investigations showed alcohol levels of less than 10 EP213
mg/dl, negative toxicology screen, unremarkable CT brain with normal blood Primary hyperparathyroidism – experience of a single center
glucose and serum amylase levels. He had decreased urinary output of 15-20 Ana Rita Elvas, Joana Couto, Raquel G. Martins, Jacinta Santos,
ml/hr with normal renal function but raised calcium levels of 3.72 mmol/l (2.20- Teresa Martins & Fernando Rodrigues
2.60) and low phosphate levels of 0.77 mmol/l (0.8-1.5).He was treated as Portuguese Oncology Institute of Coimbra, Department of Endocrinology,
hypercalcemic crisis with intravenous fluids and given intravenous bispho- Coimbra, Portugal
sphonate (zolendronic acid 4 mg) in critical care unit. His calcium levels started
decreasing with the treatment and his conscious level significantly improved. The
diagnostics included low PTH levels with value of 6.7 pg/ml (15-65) and CT of Introduction
thorax, abdomen and pelvis which revealed a left renal lesion of 15 x 12 cm2 Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is the most common cause of hypercalce-
infiltrating into anterior and posterior perinephric soft tissue.He was referred to mia in the outpatient setting and is a frequent endocrine disorder. Large cohort
urology department for further investigations. Histopathology of renal biopsy studies of pHPT patients in the Portuguese population are scarce.
specimen showed renal cell carcinoma and graded as advanced renal cancer Aim
(Stage IIIc). Unfortunately, due to his baseline status and compliance issues he To characterize patients with pHPT followed at a tertiary center.
was not deemed a candidate for surgery or systemic therapy and advised Material and Methods
consideration for palliative approach. Retrospective analysis of clinical records of patients with pHPT followed in our
Conclusion hospital from 2003 to 2021.
The case illustrates the need to carefully review the differentials of hypercalcemia Results
and consider immediate treatment interventions in situations of severe A total of 177 patients were included, 82.5% were female. The mean age was
hypercalcemia or hypercalcemic crisis. Renal cell carcinoma should be 61G13.6 years. In 79.6% of the cases, hypercalcemia was detected in a routine
considered as possible causative in hypercalcemia of unknown underlying analysis. Some patients had complaints of muscle and/or bone pain (33.3%),
pathology. asthenia (27.6%) and polydipsia and polyuria (15.5%). 124 (80%) patients had
Key words: hypercalcemia, hyperparathyroidism, cancer DXA scan done out of which 37.4% had osteoporosis and 28.5% had osteopenia.
History of fragility fractures was seen in 9.4% of the patients; nephrolithiasis was
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP211 present in 37.5%; hypercalciuria (O400 mg/24h) in 17.1% and renal function
impairment in 7.0%. At diagnosis, the mean ionized calcium, total calcium,
phosphate, parathormone and 25-OH D levels were 1.44G0.17 mmol/l; 11.52G
1.20 mg/dl; 2.71G0,62 mmol/l; 333.90G891.80 pg/ml and 20.61G10.ng/dl,
respectively. 14 (7.9%) patients presented normocalcemic pHPT. Neck
ultrasound and sestamibi scan detected parathyroid disease in 53.7% and 81.5%
of the cases. 111 patients (62.7%) underwent surgical treatment, only two patients
with pHPT normocalcemic. Pathological examination revealed a parathyroid
adenoma (PT) in 65.5%, atypical adenoma 5.4%, hyperplasia 14.5%, carcinoma
9.0% and no parathyroid tissue in 6.3% of the patients. Right inferior parathyroid
gland was the most common site of PT. A O50% decline of PTH 10-15 minutes
EP212 after gland excision was observed in 80.8% of the patients. Post-operative
A rare case of Pseudohypoparathyroidism transient and permanent hypocalcemia was observed in 52.4% and 8.5% of the
Natia Shonia & Nino Zavrashvili cases. After PT surgery, the cure rate was 84.8%. Persistence and recurrence
Tbilisi Institute of Medicine, Endocrinology, Tbilisi, Georgia disease rates were 9.9% and 3.6% respectively. Hereditary forms of
hyperparathyroidism were present in 11 patients: MEN-1 in 4 (2.3%) patients
and MEN2A in 7 (4.0%). Somatic CDC73 mutations were found in 3 patients
Background with PT carcinoma.
Pseudohypoparathyroidism includes a genotypically diverse group of syndromes Conclusion
of primary resistance to hormones whose actions are mediated by cyclic To the best of our knowledge this is the largest cohort of patients with pHPT in
adenosine 3’: 5’-monophosphate, in most cases caused by mutations and/or Portugal. Despite the diagnosis being mostly incidental with most patients
epigenetic changes at the complex GNAS locus on chromosome 20q13.3.Renal presenting mild hypercalcemia, some were found to have evidence of skeletal and
resistance to PTH leads to impaired formation of 1,25(OH)2D, the fully active renal manifestations of the disease.
form of vitamin D, and reduces expression of sodium-dependent phosphate
transporters in the renal tubules, leading to hypocalcemia and hyperpho-
sphatemia, with elevated serum PTH levels.Patients with PTHT clinically
manifest with tetany seizures, soft tissue calcifications and many congenital
malformations.Early diagnosis and vitamin D3 or calcium treatment seem to be
the most important for patient’s condition.
Case
We describe a case of possible sporadic pseudohypoparathyroidism type II, EP214
confirmed hashimoto thyroiditis, iron deficiency anemia, chronic erosive gastritis. Risk factors associated with bone loss in patients with Addison disease
28 year old Caucasian female visited our clinic with complaints of frequent Dhoha Ben Salah, Khouloud Boujelben, AbdelMouhaymen Missaoui,
hospitalizations due to seizures and tetany since December 11, 2021. Patient was Mouna Elleuch, Mnif Fatma, Mouna Mmnif, Nadia Charfi, Nabila Rekik
hospitalized at least 4 times and required Ca infusions. Patient complained of Majdoub, Faten Haj Kacem Akid & Mohamed Abid
mild, intermittent and self-limited paresthesias, persistent asthenia, tachycardia, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax-Tunisia, Department of Endocrinology,
arrhythmia since early years. She had been diagnosed at the age of 6 with Diabetology
hypocalcemia and possible pseudohypaparathyroidism, but diagnosis was not
verified by genetic test. Initial lab investigation showed elevated PTH- 334.3 (15-
65) pg/ml, hypocalcemia (iCa-0.73 (1.15-1.29) mmol/l) hyperphosphatemia (P- Introduction
2.03 (N0.81-1.45) mmol/l), hypocalciuria (!0,2 mmol/l (N2,5-7,5), decreased Even at physiological doses, glucocorticoid replacement therapy may lead to
bone mineral density on Dexa Scan - T score L2Z-2.4. Combined calcium and deleterious outcomes on bone mineral density (BMD).The aim of our study was to
calcitriol supplementation was commenced, with symptomatic and laboratory investigate the BMD in Tunisian patients with Addison disease and to identify the
improvement. Couple days after initiating Ca supplements and calcitriol, we risk factors associated with its decline.
achieved laboratory and clinical improvement (Ca-1.93 (2.15-2.5) mmol/l, p-1.85 Patients and methods
(0.81-1.45) mmol/l (18.01.2022), Mg- 0.65 mmol/l (0.6-1.07)).Molecular The study included 50 patients diagnosed with primary adrenal disease (Addison
identification is ordered and will be presented. disease). BMD was assessed by the dual -energy -X-ray absopitometry. Predictive
Conclusion factors of reduced BMD were analyzed.
With initiated treatment, we hope for complete resolution of patient’s complaints Results
and attaining symptomatic remission. A careful follow-up is needed to avoid The mean age of patients was 49,5G13,9 years and 40 patients were
complications and recurrence. Once correction of hypocalcemia and hyperpho- female;42,5% menopausal. Disease duration was 13,9G8,7 years.). All patients
sphatemia is achieved, with no reported complications and recurrence, a good were on hydrocortisone replacement, taking daily 27,4G6,7 mg (15-42,1 mg)
prognosis is anticipated, comparable to the general population. corresponding to 0,388G0,128 mg/kg. Hypovitaminosis D was observed in 66%
of patients. Twenty percent of patients had a higher than normal level of
parathyroid hormone (PTH).The BMD was significantly reduced in 48% of
patients. Three patients presenting congenital adrenal hyperplasia had normal

BMD.A significant higher incidence of reduced BMD was observed among Ibn Sina University Hospital, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases,
menopausal women (PZ0,049). Moreover, a higher mean PTH level was found Rabat, Morocco
in patients with decreased BMD but without statistically significant difference
(56G21,8 pg/ml vs 48,1G25,4 pg/ml;PZ0,1).A lower mean vitamin D level was
also found among those patients (19G10,2 ng/ml vs 25,2G16 ng/ml).Cumulative Introduction
hydrocortisone dose was higher among patients with reduced BMD compared to Primary hyperparathyroidism is a common pathology. The association of
those with normal BMD, without statistical significance (408,9G324 mg vs papillary thyroid carcinoma and primary hyperparathyroidism has been reported
338,9G236 mg;PZ0,7).No significant correlation was identified between in 2.3–4.3% of patients operated on for primary hyperparathyroidism.We report
decreased BMD and duration of glucocorticoid substitution. the case of a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma revealed by primary
Conclusion hyperparathyroidism
Bone loss is frequent in patients with Addison disease taking long-term Observation
glucocorticoid therapy and related to many factors affecting bone remodeling 53-year-old patient admitted for management of primary hyperparathyroidism. A
such as hydrocortisone dose and vitamin D deficiency. It seems imperative to cervical ultrasound revealed a right subthyroid tissue nodule suggestive of a
ensure long-term follow-up of changes in BMD in patients with Addison disease. parathyroid adenoma associated with a multiheteronodular goiter classified as
eutirads 3-5. The cervical scan shows 2 lobar nodules, upper and lower right.
Thyroid scintigraphy confirmed the upper and lower right parathyroid originthe
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP214 patient benefited from an upper and lower adenomectomy C total thyroidecto-
my.The anatomopathological study was in favor of a parathyroid adenoma
associated with a papillary thyroid carcinoma
Discussion &Conclusion
The coexistence of papillary thyroid carcinoma and hyperparathyroidism is
EP215 thought to be rare. The mechanisms underlying this association have not been
Pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis established. A possible hypothesis is suggested for this relationship based on
Zvezdana Jemuovic, Marina Nikolic Djurovic, Sandra Pekic Djurdjevic, shared embryological origin and genes, high parathyroid hormone, low 1,25
Dragana Miljic, Marko Stojanovic, Mirjana Doknic, Ana Petakov & hydroxy vitamin D, hypercalcemia resulting in high levels of angiogenic growth
Milan Petakov factors.The presence of these two diseases can complicate patient management
Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Diseases of Metabolism, University due to untreated hypercalcemia, unrecognized thyroid cancer and need for second
Clinical Center of Serbia, Department of Neuroendocrinology, Belgrade, surgery if not screened for both diseases carefully
Serbia
Introduction
Pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO) is a rare condition in
which women have fragile fractures associated with significant reduction of BMD
during pregnancy or postpartum period.
Case report EP217
A 37-year-old female patient was admitted at our Clinic for further investigation Abstract Withdrawn
of aetiology of osteoporosis in July 2019. Soon after delivery in February 2019 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP217
patient had felt left hip and foot pain as well as sharp intensive pain (intensity
9/10) in thoracic spine with propagation anteriorly into intercostal spaces. Pain
was increased during body position changes, and was alleviated with ibuprofen
intake. She also complained on morning stiffness. MRI of thoracic spine was
performed in June and it showed irregularly decreased height of thoracic
vertebrae 7 and 8, which seemed as compressive fractures. Osteodensitometry EP218
showed osteoporosis with total T-score of spine -2.8 (L3 -3.1), Z-score -2.6(L3 - Results of denosumab used in postmenopausal women
3.0) and osteopenia of the hip with T-score of neck of the femur -1.1, Z-score -1.1. Yana Navmenova1, Elena Makhlina2, Tamara Moskvicheva1,
Trabecular bone score indicated preserved microarchitecture of bones. On Nelli Chernova1 & Irina Savasteeva1
1
admission she complained of malaise, cold hands and feet, tingling in legs and dry SI «The Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human
mouth with occasional problem swallowing solids and liquids. First menstrual Ecology», Gomel, Belarus, Endocrinology, Gomel, Belarus; 2Gomel State
period after the delivery was in July and it is also when she stopped breast- Medical University, Internal Medicine No. 1 with courses in Endocrinology
feeding. In the previous years she had a spontaneous miscarriage and 3 tries of and Hematology, Gomel, Belarus
insemination. During 1st trimester she was on progesterone therapy. She had an
operation of myoma in 2015. Her family history is positive for CVD, DM, and
lung carcinoma. Patient is a smoker (did not stop during the pregnancy). Full The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of postmenopausal
laboratory workup showed normal calcium and PTH levels, with vitamin D osteoporosis (PMOP) therapy with denosumab.Patients and methods 32
insufficiency. Thyroid hormones, FSH, LH, prolactin, testosterone, and cortisol postmenopausal women with established PMOP for a period of 24 months or
were within normal reference range as well as electrophoresis of proteins, tumour more received denosumab 60 mg subcutaneously once every 6 months combined
markers, Bence-Jones protein. Vertebral fracture assessment indicated crush with calcium and vitamin D. A quantitative assessment of bone mineral density
fracture of L4. After all workup, we concluded that this is a case of pregnancy and (BMD) was carried out before treatment, after 12 and 24 months of observation,
lactation -associated osteoporosis and we advised vitamin D 2000IU, calcium- using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry of the lumbar spine (LI – IV) and femoral
carbonate 1000 mg. In December 2019, she received a first dose of zolendronic neck (FN) on the right and left. Changes in the severity of pain were assessed
acid. On a first check-up 6 months later, X-ray of thoracic spine was performed using a visual analogue scale (VAS), the severity of the pain syndrome was
and it showed new pathological fractures of toracic vertebra 9 and 11 so she assessed before treatment, after 12 and 24 months of observation.Statistical
received 2nd dose of zolendronic acid. Third dose was applied in December 2021. processing was carried out using the SPSS 23.0 software package.
Next osteodensitometry is scheduled for March 2022. Results and Discussion
Conclusion The average age of women included into the study was 61.76 (59.35; 68.47) years.
PLO is a rare condition and it should be considered as differential diagnosis in The average age at the onset of menopause was 47.52 (43.13; 49.83) years, the
patients with back pain during or after pregnancy. average duration of menopause at the time of the study was 12.64 (10.10; 21.62)
years.The median values of the T-score in LI-IV before, after 12 and 24 months of
treatment were, respectively: «-»2,5/«-»2.1/«-»1.85 (P!0,0001).The median
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP215 values of the T-score in the FN on the right before and after 12 months of
treatment were “-”1.9/”-”1.7 (PZ0.07); The median values of the T-score in the
FN on the left before and after 12 months of treatment were “-”1.9/”-”1.5
(PZ0.04).The median values of the T-score in the FN on the right before and
after 24 months of treatment were “-”1.9/”-”1.5 (PZ0.012); The median values
EP216 of the T-score in the FN on the left before and after 24 months of treatment were
Association of primary hyperparathyroidism and papillary thyroid “-”1.9/”-”1.4 (PZ0.01).The median values of pain severity according to VAS
Cancer: a case report before, after 12 and 24 months of treatment were 5.5/4/2 points, respectively
Gorgi Khaoula, Mhamdi Zineb, Lamya Echchad, Rifai Kaoutar, Iraqi Hinde (P!0.0001).After 24 months of using denosumab, the mineralization indices of
& Gharbi Mohamed El Hassan all the studied localizations significantly improved in comparison with the initial
data.

Conclusions Results
Therapy with denosumab 60 mg subcutaneously 2 times a year with an interval of We have studied 50 consecutive patients (14 males, 36 females, sex ratio 0.38,
6 months for 24 months in combination with calcium and vitamin D made it aged 8-88 years). Postmenopausal women represented 56% of the study
possible to significantly increase the BMD of the lumbar spine and significantly population.We measured bone mineral density (BMD) at the hip: 70% of patients
reduce the severity of pain syndrome according to VAS. had osteoporosis (36% males, 64% females) and 30% had osteopenia (12% males,
88% females). The average of T score was -2,78 (min -6; max 0.8) for the spine
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP218 and -2,09 (min -4,7;max 0,7) for the femur neck with a significant correlation
between them. 44% of patients were at a risk of fracture and 2% had a
pathological fracture. According to the type of endocrinopathy: 62% of patients
had hyperparathyroidism (63,3% osteoporosis; 36.7% osteopenia), 12% had
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (85,7% osteoporosis; 14,3% osteopenia), 10%
had hyperthyroidism, 8% had primary ovarian insufficiency (25% osteoporosis;
EP219 75% osteopenia) and 2% had hyperadrenocorticism (50% osteoporosis; 50%
Is obesity detrimental to postmenopausal bone health? osteopenia).
Radina Dimitrova1, Mila Boyadzhieva1, Kiril Hristozov1 & Yana Bocheva2 Conclusion
1
MU Varna, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Varna, Bulgaria; Additional studies are needed to further understand the endocrine secondary
2
MU Varna, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Varna, Bulgaria osteoporosis in order to establish evidence based guidelines about its diagnosis,
evaluation, treatment and follow up.
Introduction
Despite available evidence for a relationship between bone health and obesity, the DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP220
results of clinical trials remain conflicting. Thus, we conducted a cross-sectional
study to analyze possible associations between waist circumference (WC), body
mass index (BMI) and body weight (BW) with bone health in postmenopausal
women.
Materials and Methods EP221
The study included 84 women from Northeastern Bulgaria. Their mean age was IPN60130 for the treatment of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva:
60.54G7.07 years, and their mean duration of menopause was 11.45G6.62 years. methodology of the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase
Bone health was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), analysis II FALKON trial
of bone metabolic markers and fracture risk calculation. Negar Karimian1, Christine Powell2 & Fei Shih2
Results 1
Ipsen, Montreal, Canada; 2Ipsen, Cambridge, MA, United States
According to BMI 31% of the subjects were with normal weight, 50% were
overweight and 20% were obese. In 82% of the women WC was over 80 cm.
Significant positive correlations of bone mineral density (BMD) with WC (L1-L4 Objectives
rZ0.264; PZ0.015, Femoral Neck rZ0.338; PZ0.002, Total Neck rZ0.393; P Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an ultra-rare genetic disorder
! 0.001), BMI (L1-L4 rZ0.295; PZ0.006, Femoral Neck rZ0.223; PZ0.042, caused by activin receptor-like kinase-2/activin A receptor type 1 (ALK2/ACVR1)
Total Neck rZ0.330; PZ0.002) and BW (L1-L4 rZ0.446; P 0.001, Femoral mutation and characterized by heterotopic ossification (HO) inducing progressive
Neck rZ0.409; P 0.001, Total Neck rZ0.457; P 0.001) were found. However, restriction of mobility. IPN60130 is a selective ALK2/ACVR1 inhibitor being
after BW adjustment the correlations of BMD with WC and BMI became investigated for the treatment of FOP.1 Here, we describe methodology of the
insignificant. Moreover, a negative association was found between Femoral Neck FALKON trial (NCT05039515) designed to compare efficacy and safety of
BMD and BMI after BW adjustment (rZ-0.260; PZ0.018). On the other hand, IPN60130 with placebo in patients with FOP.
the positive relationship between BMD and BW remained significant after WC Methods
and BMI adjustment. In addition, WC was inversely related to osteocalcin (rZ- Patients will be randomized to oral placebo, or low or high dose IPN60130 for 12
0.217; PZ0.048) and Beta CrossLaps (rZ-0.226; PZ0.039). Nevertheless, a months; patients receiving placebo will then transition to IPN60130 for 12
positive relationship was found between WC and pyrilinks D/creatinuria ratio months. Enrollment criteria include: S5 years old, clinical FOP diagnosis with
(rZ0.277; PZ0.011), but it was associated with higher eGFR in obesity. disease-causing mutation, and either a flare-up, new HO or joint ankylosis, or
Furthermore, higher BW was noted as a significant negative predictor of the 10- increase in Cumulative Analogue Joint Involvement Scale (CAJIS) score in the
year risk of major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) (bZ-0.730, P0.001) and hip prior year. Recruitment is ongoing to enroll 90 patients. The primary efficacy
fracture (HF) (bZ-0.730, P0.001), but positive associations were found between outcome will be annualized change from Baseline in HO volume to Month 12,
BMI and the both fracture risks (for MOF bZ0.532, PZ0.009; for HF (bZ0.441, assessed by low-dose whole-body computed tomography (CT). Secondary
PZ0.026). efficacy outcomes are presented in the Table. Safety will be assessed via adverse
Conclusion event (AE) and serious AE incidence over 25 months. Patients aged S15 years
We assumed that obesity might be detrimental to postmenopausal bone health, as will be eligible for a sub-study assessing HO by [18F]NaF positron emission
it was associated with lower BMD, lower bone turnover and higher fracture risks. tomography-CTT.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP219 Table 1 Secondary efficacy outcomes
Timeframe, monthsa Outcome Comparison

12 CfB in volume of new IPN60130 vs placebo
HO lesionsb
CfB in number of HO
EP220 lesionsb
Endocrine disorders and osteoporosis: case series Flare-up rate; number
Meriem Adel, Sabrine Mekni, Maysam Jridi, Imen Rojbi, Youssef Lakhoua, of flare-up days
Nadia Mchirgui, Ibtissem Ben Nacef & Karima Khiari Number of body
Charles Nicolle Hospital, Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia regions with new HO
CfB in pain intensity
Proportion of patients
Introduction with new HO
Homeostasis of calcium and phosphor influence bone metabolism. They depend 24 CfB in HO volumeb IPN60130 vs placebo
on several hormones, including parathyroid hormone, thyroid and sexual and untreated natu-
hormones. Low bone mass seems a common issue in endocrine disorders. The ral history study
aim of this study is to identify the different endocrine disorders in patients with (NCT02322255)
low bone mass. participants
Methods
a
Retrospective study collecting the medical files of patients followed in the From Baseline up to the month given; bAssessed by low-dose whole-body
endocrinology department of Charles Nicolle Hospital between the years 2018 computed tomography. CfB: change from Baseline; HO: heterotopic
and 2021. The exclusion criteria are: patients followed for a systemic disease or ossification.
rheumatic disease and patients who received corticosteroid therapy.

Summary hypercalcemia. This diagnostic delay may be responsible for complications such
Results from FALKON, estimated to complete in August 2025, will allow as chronic end stage renal disease (CRRD).
evaluation of the efficacy and safety of IPN60130 in patients with FOP. Observation
References we report the case of a 64-year-old patient referred to the endocrinology
1. Davis A et al. J Bone Miner Res 2019;34(Suppl 1):290 department for primary hyperparathyroidism, with no particular family history
Funding and a personal history of type 2 diabetes mellitus known for 14 years, high blood
Sponsored by Ipsen pressure and renal lithiasis performed 14 years ago (without etiologic exploration)
. Hyperparathyroidism was discovered following a review commissioned by the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP221 nephrologist for the exploration of malignant hypercalcemia. The clinical
examination revealed major signs of hypercalcemia and a large cervical nodule.
Biology: PTH O560 pg/ml twice with serum calcium O130 mg/l, renal balance:
clearance at 24 ml/min. This CKD has long been considered secondary to diabetic
nephropathy while it was strongly in favor of interstitial nephropathy due to
EP222 chronic hypercalcemia due to the absence of diabetic retinopathy. Cervical
Brown tumour of the mandible as the first manifestation of primary ultrasonography: 45 mm parathyroid macro-nodule. The patient received
hyperparathyroidism: a case report hyperhydration and injectable biphosphonates 30 times (Bondronate: the only
Ana Majic1, Maja Cigrovski Berkovic1, Ivan Zajc2 & Ivan Salaric2 one listed in the CRI) before referring him to surgery.
1 Discussion
Clinical Hospital Dubrava, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes,
Metabolic Diseases and Clinical Pharmacology, Zagreb, Croatia; 2Clinical malignant hypercalcemia is a sign of severity in primary hyperparathyroidism,
Hospital Dubrava, Department of Oral Surgery, Zagreb, Croatia hence the value of screening for asymptomatic forms to avoid life-threatening
complications

Brown tumour is a rare, benign, tumour-like lesion of bones.The presence of
brown tumour is a rare complication of uncontrolled primary, secondary or
tertiary hyperparathyroidism.Brown tumours can be solitary or multifocal and are
most commonly located in ribs, clavicles, pelvic girdle, extremities and facial
bones (maxilla, mandible, and hard palate).A diagnosis of brown tumour in
hyperparathyroidism is established by evaluation of serum calcium, phosphorus
and parathyroid hormone levels. Very often a histologic diagnosis of a giant cell
tumour is made in case of brown tumour.Treatment of these lesions is often
directed to the management of the underlying hyperparathyroidism, which EP224
frequently results in regression and resolution of the lesion without surgical A pathological fracture of the femur and multiple pelvic osteolytic
intervention. However, surgical treatment may be required in refractory cases or lesions mimicking bone metastases as the first presentation of Primary
in large symptomatic lesions. Hyperparathyroidism
Case presentation Haris Khan1, Maimoona Nawaz2, Cuong Dang1 & Isha Malik1
A 67-year-old male was referred to an oral surgeon for a right mandible mass and 1
North Manchester General Hospital, Crumpsall, United Kingdom; 2Fair-
bleeding that was present for approximately one year. The patient’s past medical field General Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom
history was significant for recurrent nephrolithiasis.An incisional biopsy of the
mass was performed and histologic examination suggested giant cell granuloma.
Despite the histologic diagnosis, the experienced oral surgeon suspected brown Introduction
tumour in hyperparathyroidism. The patient was referred to an endocrinologist Pathological fractures are uncommon in young patients and raise concern about
and additional evaluation was performed.A laboratory examination showed malignancy. Brown tumour (osteitis fibrosa cystica) is a rare benign resorptive
hypercalcemia: total calcium level of 2.94 mmol/l (normal range: 2.14 – 2.53), bone lesion reported in approximately 3% of patients with primary hyperpar-
ionized calcium level of 1.61 mmol/l (normal range: 1.18 – 1.32), hypopho- athyroidism (PHPT). These have become uncommon in contemporary practice
sphatemia: 0.66 mmol/l (normal range 0.79 – 1.42) and a high PTH level: 44.02 and have the potential to be misdiagnosed because of radiological similarities to
pmol/l (normal range: 1.59 – 7.24).The patient’s renal function was normal and other bone diseases especially malignancy.We present a case where the first
kidney ultrasound revealed mild bilateral nephrocalcinosis without nephrolithia- presentation of PHPT was a fracture of the left femur with multiple pelvic lesions
sis. Bone density test revealed osteoporosis.Neck ultrasound revealed an enlarged masquerading as a metastatic malignancy.
parathyroid gland and Tc-99 m MIBI SPECT/CT imaging of the neck and Case Report
mediastinum showed pathological radiopharmacology uptake posterior of the left A 47-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with sudden
thyroid lobe compatible with a parathyroid adenoma.The patient underwent left sharp pain in his left hip. He was unable to weight bear. He had been suffering
inferior parathyroidectomy and the pathological findings confirmed the diagnosis from chronic hip pain for the last few weeks. On examination, he had no active
of parathyroid adenoma.After one-year follow-up, serum calcium, phosphorus movement in the left hip. X-ray showed left superior pubic rami fracture. An MRI
and PTH levels were normal. The excision of the remaining exophytic mandible scan revealed a left neck of femur fracture with multiple osteolytic lesions in the
mass was carried out by an oral surgeon due to slow bone healing. pelvis. A differential diagnosis of metastases was suggested. He was subsequently
Conclusion diagnosed to have PHPT confirmed by high serum calcium, 3.28 mmol/l (2.10-
Brown tumour can be the first manifestation of uncontrolled primary 2.60), serum phosphate 0.73 mmol/l (0.8-1.45), PTH 162.7 pmol/l (1.2-6.9), and
hyperparathyroidism, often misdiagnosed as a giant cell tumour. It is an Vitamin D 26.7 nmol/l (O50). A parathyroid sestamibi scan revealed a large right
important differential diagnosis in the evaluation of patients with osteolytic bone posterior inferior adenoma measuring 41!15!13 millimeters. His pelvic lesions
lesions, with serum calcium, phosphorus and parathyroid hormone measurements and fractures were attributed to Brown tumour secondary to PHPT. He had a left
being helpful and widely available diagnostic tools. intramedullary nail inserted for left hip repair. His parathyroid adenoma was
excised following correction of vitamin D levels. He was transferred to the high
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP222 dependency unit in anticipation of ‘hungry bone syndrome’ post-surgery. His
calcium level dropped to 1.67 mmol/liter. It was treated with intravenous calcium
and activated vitamin D (alfacalcidol). He recovered well and subsequent
imaging showed good healing of the fractures and mobility returned to normal.
Conclusion
Brown tumours are rare diagnostic findings in developed countries due to routine
monitoring of calcium levels and early detection of PHPT.The presentation of
EP223 pathological fracture as the first presentation of PHPT as in our case is
Malignant hypercalcemia showing parathyroid adenoma in a patient exceedingly rare. It highlights that once a diagnosis of pathological fracture is
with renal impairment made, metabolic bone diseases (such as PHPT and osteomalacia) should be
Tizgha Mohamed1,2 investigated. Brown tumours should be in the differentials of patients presenting
1
Faculty of Medicine Mohamed Maherzi, Medicine, Algier, Algeria; 2El with bone tumours, to avoid unnecessary invasive investigations.A timely good
Djazair, Medicine, El Djazair, Algeria outcome in this patient was achieved by collaboration between endocrinologists,
endocrine and orthopaedic surgeons, and intensive care.
Introduction
hyperparathyroidism is usually diagnosed at a pauci or asymptomatic stage. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP224
However, in rare cases, the diagnosis is made at the stage of major threatening

EP225
Intrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma: a rare localization
Rihab Laamouri1,2, Raccolta Niculina2, Stahl Ninon1, Lerintiu Felix2, Caro Patient’s value Normal range
Lopez Rita2 & Smagala Agnès2
1 Adjusted calcium 2.24 2.2- 2.6 mmol/l
University of Medicine of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; 2Hospital Louis
Phosphate 0.61 0.8-1.4 mmol/l
Pasteur, Colmar, France
Alkaline phosphatase 1988 40-125 U/l
PTH 85 1.6-6.9 pmol/l
Primary hyperparathyroidism is a frequent endocrine disorder but intrathyroidal 25(OH) Vitamin D3 J !14 50-170 nmol/l
parathyroid adenoma is extremely rare. Combining cervical ultrasound and MIBI eGFR* O60
scintigraphy allows localizing most parathyroid adenomas. Because intrathyr- Myeloma and coeliac Negative
oidal parathyroid adenomas mimic thyroid nodules the diagnosis can be screen
challenging, requiring eventually the realization of a fine-needle cyto-puncture. J- 25 hydroxy vitamin D3, *-estimated glomerular filtration rate
We report here a case of an intrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma diagnosed via a
combination of cervical ultrasound, cyto-puncture and MIBI scintigraphy.A 47-
year old female was addressed by her GP for diarrhea and asthenia associated with Discussion
a 3.3 mmol/l hypercalcemia. Biologic assessment confirmed hypercalcemia NVD induced brown tumours are extremely rare in the developed world due to
associated with hypophosphatemia and elevated PTH, confirming primary fortification of food,. Hence only a handful of cases are reported in high risk
hyperparathyroidism. The patient did not present ECG modifications. Abdominal individuals with poor dietary intake, malabsorption disorders and poor exposure
ultrasound did not find renal lithiasis and osteopenia was found on DXA. to sunlight due to dressing habit. This gentleman was house-bound and
Hypercalcemia was managed with iv hydration, bisphosphonate iv perfusion and completely lacked vitamin D containing foods in his diet for several years
Cinacalcet oral treatment. Cervical ultrasound did not find any parathyroid leading to this unusual presentation. Radiologically, OFC can be challenging to
adenoma but showed a 24x18x15 mm, regular, smooth border, hypoechoic distinguish from primary bone tumor. Bone biopsy remains the gold standard for
EUTIRADS 4 inferior nodule in the right lobe. Scintigraphy concluded to a MIBI diagnosis. The mainstay of treatment is medical with correction of vitamin D and
focal uptake behind the lower part of the right thyroid lobe. A cyto-puncture of the calcium supplementation during the acute phase to prevent hungry bone
thyroid nodule was performed and concluded to the presence of parathyroid syndrome. Thorough education and long-term maintenance with Vitamin D
tissue. The patient underwent right lobectomy. Pathological analysis confirmed an supplements should be pursued in high risk individuals.
intrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma.Intrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma remains
a rare entity. Different case reports and studies confirm the most common
ultrasound features being a solid hypoechoic nodule, smooth and regular shaped, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP226
like the adenoma presented by our patient. One feature that is extremely
characteristic for the intrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma is the presence of a
hyperechoic line on the ventral surface of the adenoma, feature that was not
identified for our patient. Nevertheless, as these intrathyroidal adenomas mimic
suspicious thyroid nodules, cyto-puncture is frequently performed before any
surgery and helps confirm the diagnosis, as in our case.
EP227
Non-functioning parathyroid cystic tumour: a diagnostic and thera-
peutic challenge
Moncef Sellami, Wadii Thabet, Malek Mnejja, Bouthaina Hammami,
Souha Kallel & Ilhem Charfeddine
Habib Bourguiba Hospital, University of Sfax, Otorhinolaryngology,
Tunisia
EP226
Osteitis fibrosa cytica as index presentation of severe vitamin D Introduction
deficiency Parathyroid cysts (PCs) are uncommon lesions. They represent less than 0.5% of
Mohammad Jeeyavudeen1, Anca Oniscu2, Matthew Hicks3 & parathyroid lesions. Cysts are divided into two groups, functional and non-
Ganesh Arunagirinathan1 functional, in relation to their hormonal characteristics. Non-functioning ones
1
Edinburgh Centre for Endocrinology & Diabetes, Western General make up 80 – 90% of PCs.We discussed three cases of non-functioning
Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; 2Department of Pathology, Royal parathyroid cysts that we surgically excised.
Infirmary Of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; 3Department of Methods
General Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom We report 3 cases of non-functioning PCs treated in our department.
Results
Introduction Our series included 1 man and 2 women. The median age was 35 years [22 years –
Osteitis fibrosa cystica (OFC) or brown tumour is a non-neoplastic fibrocystic 45 years]. Patients presented a neck lump in the lower anterior neck. Dysphagia
expansile lytic bone lesion caused due to excess parathormone (PTH). Brown was noted in 2 cases. Clinical examination showed a soft, non-tender and well-
tumour is classically known to occur in severe primary or secondary limited anterior neck mass that move on swallowing. The mass had a median
hyperparathyroidism due to end-stage renal failure with very high PTH level. approximate size of 3 cm.Ultrasonography of the neck revealed a cystic lesion
OFC presenting as a mass due to nutritional vitamin D deficiency (NVD) is behind the left lobe of the thyroid gland in 1 patient and a right cystic thyroid
exceedingly rare. nodule in 2 cases.Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) with detection of parathyroid
Case presentation hormone (PTH) in the cyst fluid was performed in one patient and the intracystic
47-year-old Caucasian gentleman presented with symptoms of generalised bone PTH level was high (355 ng/l). Recurrence was noted 1 month after the cyst
pain, particularly in the back and right knee progressing over two years with aspiration. Serum calcium and PTH levels were normal in all patients.All patients
declining mobility but denied tingling, numbness or spasm. He is a strict underwent surgical treatment: surgical excision of the cystic mass in one case and
vegetarian by choice with a significant past history of Vitamin B12 deficiency right lobectomy in 2 cases. Histologic exam confirmed the diagnosis in all cases.
anaemia. Clinical examination revealed profound kyphoscoliosis causing 19 cm PC was intrathyroidal in 2 cases.After median follow-up of 25 months [12 months
height loss and a warm tender 6 cm swelling arising from the lateral aspect of - 41 months], no recurrence was noted.
proximal right tibia. He had diffuse tenderness in the pelvis and lumbar spines and Conclusion
exhibited positive Gower’s sign. Serum bone profile is shown belowImaging Parathyroid cysts are extremely rare lesions. Our cases were nonfunctional
studies confirmed a cavitating lesion in the tibia and several areas of lytic lesion at parathyroid cystic lesions. FNA with detection of PTH in the cyst fluid (regardless
other bony sites. In view of radiological suspicion of malignancy, biopsy of the of the level) is an important tool and confirmed the diagnosis in one patient in our
tibial lesion was performed which showed extensive bone remodelling with areas study. Three therapeutic options are indicated: cyst aspiration, sclerotherapy and
of cellular and focally haemorrhagic stroma rich in osteoclast giant cells surgery.
consistent with brown tumour. He was treated with high dose intramuscular
Ergocalciferol and went on to develop hungry bone syndrome, requiring DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP227
parenteral calcium infusion.

EP228 Discussion and Conclusions

Pseudohypoparathyroidism type I-b: a rare entity In the reported case, the patient had several risk factors for low bone mass and
Eugénia Silva, Rute Ferreira, Bernardo Marques, Francisco Sousa Santos & fragility fractures, namely diabetes mellitus, functional hypercortisolemia,
João Manuel Sequeira Duarte secondary hyperparathyroidism, Paget’s bone disease and smoking. A multi-
Hospital Egas Moniz, Endocrinology, Lisboa, Portugal factorial therapeutic approach was essential in order to reduce its high fracture
risk.

Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) is a rare disorder characterized by para-
thormone (PTH) resistance, caused primarily by genetic defects involving the
alpha-subunit of the stimulatory G protein. Biochemical and molecular analysis
classify pseudohypoparathyroidism into types I-a, I-b, I-c and 2. We report a case
of PHP I-b in an adolescent presenting with a neurological disorder. EP230
Case Report Association between musculoskeletal manifestations in hemodialysis
11 years old female patient, with no relevant personal or family history, referred patients and depression
to a Neurology appointment for paroxysmal episodes of dystonia of the feet. She Ramy Ben Tekaya1, Haifa Hachfi1, Mouna Brahem1, Olfa Jomaa1,
had hypocalcemia (corrected serum calcium 6.4 (8.6-10) mg/dl), hyperpho- Amal Hariz1, Zohra Atti2 & Mouhamed Younes1
sphatemia (serum phosphate 8.6 (2.5-4.5) mg/dl), elevated parathormone (PTH 1
University Hospital Tahar Sfar, Rheumatology Department, Mahdia,
438 (15-65)pg/ml); low urinary calcium (!9 mg/24H), normal D vitamin (1,25- Tunisia; 2University Hospital Tahar Sfar, Nephrology Department, Mahdia,
diOH-calciferol and 25-OH-calciferol), magnesium and kidney function. Thyroid Tunisia
function showed TSH 7,21, uU/ml (0.4-4.6), free T4 11,1 pmol/l (12-22) and
negative thyroid antibodies (TPO, TG). The laboratory results were suggestive of
PTH resistance and partial TSH resistance. Supplementation with calcitriol, Introduction
calcium carbonate and levothyroxine was initiated. No typical features of Musculoskeletal pain is a major problem for hemodialysis patients. So, we have to
Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) were observed. A cerebral computed control it, to ameliorate their life quality.
tomography scan revealed bilateral symmetrical calcifications of the cranial base Aim
nuclei involving the lenticular nucleus, globus pallidus, posteroexternal aspect of The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence musculoskeletal
the thalamus and the cerebellar nuclei, especially dentate nucleus, suggestive of symptoms and their relation with chronic hemodialysis.
Fahr syndrome. Renal ultrasound revealed nephrolithiasis; thyroid ultrasound Methods
showed no alterations. Oftalmologic evaluation excluded cataracts. Genetic study This is a cross sectional study conducted in rheumatology department of Taher
was requested revealing a maternally inherited 3-kb STX16 deletion, with loss of Sfar university hospital in mahdia, Tunisia. The study involved 61 patients with
methylation restricted to the GNAS exon A/B, cause of autosomal dominant PHP chronic hemodialysis. They were invited to participate and were included after
I-b. Currently, the patient shows little compliance to therapy, despite the risks, signing informed consent until the calculated sample size was reached. Clinical
and remains with asymptomatic hypocalcemia. and demographic characteristics were recorded, as well as years of hemodialysis
Conclusion duration. We asked the patients HAD score, and DN4.
PHP I-b is most often a sporadic disorder, but sex-linked autosomal dominant Results
inheritance has been reported. Patients with PHP I-b show, occasionally, thyroid 61 patients were included 26 females (42,6%) and 35 males (57.4%). The mean
stimulating hormone (TSH) resistance and typically lack of Albright hereditary age of the study group was 53.9 [17-83]. The mean age of onset of nephropathy
osteodystrophy features. was 44.7C/- 15.4 years, the medium duration of dialysis: 6,1 years.
Musculoskeletal manifestation was noted in 49 (80,3%) patients, the bone pain
was noted in 32 patients (52,5%) 20 patients (32,8%) had diffuse bone pain, 34
(55,7%) patients had myalgia, 24 patients (39,3%) had muscular weakness, 14,3%
had neuropathic pain, 3 patients (4,9%) have jobs, 12 patients (19,7%) are retired,
46 patients (75,4%) are unemployed. The mean HAD score was 17,88 and 33
patients (54,1%) with HAD score over 19. The mean duration of dialysis in
EP229 symptomatic patients and asymptomatic patients 7,01 years vs 3,24 years
Multifactorial causes of secondary osteoporosis: a case report (P!0,005). The mean HAD score of symptomatic patients and asymptomatic
Delfina Indira Fortes & Ana Paula Barbosa patients 18,81 vs 14,04 (P!0,005).
Hospital Santa Maria, Endocrinology, Lisboa, Portugal Conclusions
Our study shows the important damage of chronic kidney disease on the
musculoskeletal system that can affect patients’ quality of life and professional
Introduction life. That’s why mineral and bone disorders in advanced CKD should be well
Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease, characterized by reduction and changes managed.
in the bone mass quantity and quality, leading to an increased risk of fractures. It
can be divided in primary (postmenopausal or senile), secondary and idiopathic. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP230
In the presence of osteoporotic fractures, particularly in men before the age of 65,
it is essential to investigate the presence of secondary causes in order to establish
an etiological therapy.
Case Report
A 62-year-old man was referred to an outpatient consultation for fractured EP231
osteoporosis after suffering spontaneous rib fractures during a coughing episode. Association between serum magnesium levels and physical performance
He had history of arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, depressive tests in patients with primary osteoporosis
disorder and an adrenal nodule under surveillance for 9 years. He was chronically Daniela Ioana Iulia Greere1,2, Gabriela Voicu3, Dana Alice Manda4 &
medicated with metformin, enalapril, lercanidipine, nebivolol, hydrochlorothia- Cătălina Poiană1,2
zide, atorvastatin and fluoxetine.Physical examination revealed a mildly 1
”C.I. Parhon” National Institute of Endocrinology, Pituitary and
Cushingoid phenotype and deformation of the left tibia without local Neuroendocrine Disorders, Bucharest, Romania; 2”Carol Davila” University
inflammatory signs. The analytical evaluation reveled bone alkaline phosphatase of Medicine and Pharmacy, Discipline - Endocrinology - National Institute
97.6 (n! 22.9 mg/l), serum cortisol 22.8 mg/dl and after 1 mg of dexamethasone of Endocrinology C.I. Parhon and Clinical Base Carol Davila Central
4.5 mg/dl, urinary cortisol 388 mg/24 h (n! 213.7), ACTH 8.7 (N: 7 – 63 pg/ml), Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania; 3”C.I.
hemoglobin A1c 8.1%, calcium 9.3 mg/dl, phosphorus 3.7 mg/dl, Vitamin D 10 Parhon” National Institute Of Endocrinology, Radiology and Imaging,
ng/ml and PTHi 117 (N: 12-65 pg/ml).DXA revealed T-scores -1.6 CL and -1.5 Bucharest, Romania; 4”C.I. Parhon” National Institute Of Endocrinology,
CF, while bone scintigraphy showed uptake of 3 right posterior rib arches Research, Bucharest, Romania
(C8,9,10) and homogeneous uptake of the proximal two-thirds of the left tibia and
distal extremity of the left femur. MRI confirmed the diagnosis of Paget’s Bone
Disease of the left tibia and femur.Adrenal MRI revealed a dimensional increase Introduction
(from 12 to 27 mm) of the right adrenal nodule. Treatment with zoledronic acid Osteoporosis is the most frequent metabolic bone disease worldwide affecting
associated with calcium and vitamin D supplementation was initiated, as well as primarily the senior population. The associated bone loss in combination with a
optimization of antidiabetic therapy with empagliflozin. He underwent decline in physical performance lead to increased incidence of falls and fragility
laparoscopic right adrenalectomy, and histology revealed nodular hyperplasia fractures. Thus, improving physical performance is key to preventing
of the adrenal cortex. osteoporotic fractures.

Methods montelukast, propranolol and inhaled formoterol and budesonide. She drank at
A total of 140 participants were inrolled in a cross-sectional study. Secondary least 16 pints of milk every week, did not drink alcohol in excess and stopped
causes of osteoporosis were excluded. All participants underwent dual x-ray smoking two years ago. Examination was unremarkable with negative Chvostek
absorptiometry analysis and lateral spine radiography (which resulted in 105 sign, no proximal myopathy and no evidence of endocrine disease. Body mass
subjects being diagnosed with primary osteoporosis and 35 subjects with index was raised in the overweight range. Phosphate levels were persistently low
osteopenia or normal bone density). Each subject underwent several physical for the last two years, with the lowest recorded at 0.15 mmol/l during hospital
performance tests. Blood samples were obtained to perform biochemical and admissionrequiring intravenous phosphate replacement. Calcium and other bone
hormonal assessment. biochemistry were normal. 25-hydroxy Vitamin D level was 61 nmol/l and she
Results was commenced on oral cholecalciferol 1000 IU/day. Urine tests did not suggest
Statistically significant correlations were found between serum magnesium levels renal potassium loss. She was maintained on oral phosphate replacement on
and 4-m Gait Speed values in patients suffering from osteoporosis with or without outpatient basis as she was not keen to stop PPI and antacids. Phosphate is a
fragility fracture (PZ0,004, rZ0,272). Linear regression showed a negative molecular element critical to normal cellular function. Intestines, kidneys and
statistically significant correlation between serum magnesium levels and Timed bones are important in phosphate homoeostasis. Hypophosphataemia is caused by
Up and Go Test (PZ0,034, rZ-0,207) in the osteoporosis subgroup. None of inadequate phosphate intake, reduced intestinal absorption, increased renal
these correlations applied to subjects with osteopenia or normal bone density. All excretion, phosphate shift from extracellular to intracellular space or a
subjects except one had serum magnesium levels within the reference range. combination of above mechanisms. In our case, hypophosphataemiawas thought
Conclusion to be caused by PPI and antacids, frequent use of steroids, frequent hospital
Serum magnesium levels correlate with pysical performance tests in patients admissions, and intermittent under-nutrition and feeding (‘fast and feast’). Severe
suffering from primary osteoporosis. In the setting of hypomagnesemia being and/or symptomatic cases need intravenous replacement as generalised muscular
known to be associated with poor physical performance, the results of this study weakness, rhambdomyolysis and acute kidney injury are potential complications.
suggest more research is needed to establish whether magnesium supplementation Mild cases may not present with any symptoms but it is important to explore the
should be an adjunct to osteoporosis therapies. cause and replace phosphate orally as prolonged hypophosphatemia can lead to
osteoporosis or osteomalacia due to reduced bone mineralisation and there are no
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP231 contraindications of oral phosphate replacement.
EP232
Hypoparathyroidism: about 61 cases
Mnif Fatma, Asma Zargni, Kawthar El ARBI, Mouna Elleuch, Raida Trigui,
Nadia Charfi, Mouna Mnif, Nabila Rekik Majdoub, Faten Haj Kacem Akid
& Mohamed Abid
Hedi Chaker Hospital, Diabetology and Endocrinology Department, Sfax, EP234
Tunisia Clinical, biological and evolutionary comparison of postsurgical
hypoparathyroidism and non-postsurgical hypoparathyroidism
Siddiqa Soomauroo, Fatma Mnif, Mohamed Abdellahi Mohamed Ahmed,
Introduction Faten Haj Kacem Akid, Nadia Charfi, Mouna Mnif & Mohamed Abid
Hypoparathyroidism (HPT) is an often under-diagnosed condition. It is Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Sfax,
imperative to diagnose it at an early stage and to initiate prompt treatment Tunisia
given the evolving potential of the disease.The aim of our study is to describe the
epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical features of HPT.
Patients and Methods Introduction
This is a retrospective study of 61 observations of HPT collected at the Hypoparathyroidism (HPTH) is an uncommon condition resulting in the
endocrinology department during a 12-year period. production of insufficient amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by the
Results parathyroid glands consequently affecting the calcium phosphate balance. The
The mean age of our patients at the time of diagnosis was 41 years and 6 months most frequent etiology of HPTH is the damage to or removal of the parathyroid
(extremes ranging from 13 to 80 years). HPT was more frequent in the age group glands due to a surgery for another condition. Other causes, including
21-30 years. A clear female predominance was observed with a sex ratio of 4.5. autoimmunity and genetic disorders may be responsible for HPTH. Our aim is
The circumstances of discovery were mainly paresthesias (65%) and muscle to compare the different clinical, biological and evolutive aspects of postsurgical
cramps (62%). The majority of our patients (90%) had hypocalcemia with an HPTH to non-surgical HPTH.
average blood calcium level of 1.65 mmol/l (normal range 2.2-2.6 mmol/l). Patients and methods
Hypophosphatemia was found in 52% of cases, and hypocalciuria in 80%. Low It is a retrospective study that collected data from 61 patients diagnosed with
PTH was found in 72% of cases with a mean level of 9.48 pg/ml. Cervical surgery hypoparathyroidism that were hospitalized in the Department of Endocrinology,
was responsible for a postoperative HPT in 74% of cases. However, 16% of the Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax over 12 years.
cases were idiopathic PTH. Autoimmune origin was observed in 3 cases (5%). Results
Discussion-conclusion The most common etiology of HPTH was postsurgical HPTH found in 45 cases
HPT is a rare and often asymptomatic disease, hence the interest of the calcemia (74%), including 40 women and 5 men. The mean age of the patients that
analysis in front of even minor clinical signs. underwent surgery was 41.5 years. A clear female predominance with a sex ratio
(F/M) of 8. The type of intervention was total thyroidectomy in 29 cases, subtotal
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP232 thyroidectomy in 11 cases and parathyroidectomy in 7 cases. The diagnosis of
HPTH was made within the first few days post-intervention. The mean serum
calcium level within the first week of surgery was 1.8 mmol/l (extremes: 1.24-
2.38 mmol/l). The hypocalcaemia was symptomatic in 29 cases. In 31 cases, the
patients required urgent treatment with intravenous calcium salts as well as oral
calcium supplementation. Transient HPTH was observed in 3 patients with a
mean recovery time of 2.5 months whereas as permanent HPTH was found in 34
EP233 patients. Only the presence of clinical signs of hypocalcaemia within the first
Persistent hypophosphataemia due to gastrointestinal losses week post-intervention was significantly correlated as a predictive risk factor for
Rahat Tauni1,2,3, Nida Ali1 & Amjad Khan1 permanent HPTH. More trophic and psychic disorders were found in non-
1
St Albans City Hospital, United Kingdom; 2Hemel Hempstead General postsurgical HPTH whereas there was no significant difference in serum calcium
Hospital, United Kingdom; 3Watford General Hospital, United Kingdom levels. A more favorable clinical outcome under calcium supplementation therapy
in postsurgical HPTH than in non-postsurgical HPTH.
A 49-year-old lady was referred to the endocrine clinic for hypophosphataemia. Conclusion
HPTH is a rare affection which results from an absence or reduced secretion of
Apart from tiredness, she had no other symptoms. Past medical history was
significant for bronchiectasis, obstructive sleeps apnoea, caudaequina syndrome, PTH form parathyroid glands resulting in the inability to maintain extracellular
calcium homeostasis. One of the most common causes either of transient or
migraine and anxiety. She had frequent hospitalisations due to bronchiectasis
exacerbations requiring systemic steroids. Usual medications included azithro- permanent HPTH remains post-thyroid surgery. Serum calcium dosage within the
mycin, gabapentin, omeprazole, antacids, laxatives, carbocisteine, fluoxetine, first days of thyroid or parathyroid surgery is primordial as well as monitoring the

patients for clinical symptoms so as to detect hypocalcaemia and treat it pathological fractures, nephrolithiasis or gastropathy. No familial history of
effectively and accordingly. multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome was noted. Physical exam showed a 2-cm
left anterior neck mass.The laboratory workup revealed: serum calcium level was
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP234 3.05 mmol/l, serum phosphate level was 0.99 mmol/l, and serum PTH level was
127 ng/l. Ultrasonography of the neck revealed a 26-mm parathyroid nodule
behind the left lobe of the thyroid gland and another one behind the right lobe,
measuring 15 mm. A 99 m technetium (99 mTc) sestamibi scan has been
performed: it showed an inferior right parathyroid adenoma with doubt on another
left adenoma.The patient underwent superior and inferior right parathyroidect-
EP235 omy and left inferior parathyroidectomy. The intra-operative examination
Association between primary hyperparathyroidism with severe bone suggested parathyroid adenomas. The postoperative course was uneventful. The
disease and osteomalacia: A case report. level of serum PTH (43 ng/l) and serum calcium (2.45 mml/l) were normalized
Hager Khiari1, Imen Rojbi1, Houaida Smadhi2, Sabrine Mekni1, after the surgery. Histological exam confirmed the diagnosis of MGD: adenoma
Youssef Lakhoua1, Ibtissem Ben Nacef1 & Karima Khiari1 of the right superior parathyroid gland, pseudo adenomatous hyperplasia of the
1
Charles Nicolle Hospital, Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia; 2Beja Hospital, right inferior parathyroid gland and hyperplasia of the left inferior parathyroid
Endocrinology, Beja, Tunisia gland.No recurrence was noted after 1 year of follow-up.
Conclusion
Identifying preoperatively patients at risk for MGD remains challenging.
Introduction
Intraoperative decisions are important for achieving acceptable cure rates and
Primary hyperparathyroidism is associated with multiple complications: severe
long-term follow-up is mandatory in such patients. Patients with MGD have an
bone disease is one of them. Osteomalacia is by definition a metabolic bone increased risk of complications at surgery and for persistence and recurrence after
disease characterized by a softening of the bones. We herein report a rare case of
surgery.
an association between primary hyperparathyroidism with osteitis fibrosa cystica
and osteomalacia caused by a severe vitamin D deficiency.
Observation DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP236
A 37-year old woman was referred for investigation of weakness and loss of
autonomy. She complained of generalized muscular and bone pain, height and
weight loss for 1 year. On physical examination, she had waddling gait and
hourglass chest deformity. X-ray examination showed looser zones at the pelvis,
osteopenia and an aspect of osteitis fibrosa cystica. Computed tomography
showed a brown tumor at the right ilium. The patient was diagnosed with primary
hyperparathyroidism based on increased serum calcium 2.7 mmol/l (normal EP237
range: 2.20-2.60), increased parathormone concentration 2504 pg/ml (normal
range: 15-72) and a low serum phosphate 0,67 mmol/l (normal range:0.80-1.45). Particularities of primary hyperparathyroidism in multiple endocrine
The urinary calcium was 0.08 mmol/kg/24h. Renal ultrasonography showed a neoplasia type 1: Tunisian data
bilateral nephrolithiasis and BMD showed osteoporosis with a high fracture risk: Mnif Fatma1, Kawthar El Arbi1, Yosra Lajmi2, Asma Zargni1, Dhoha
lumbar T-score -5.3 and Hip T-score -4. The diagnosis of osteomalacia was based Ben Salah1, Oumeyma Trimeche1, Mouna Elleuch1, Nadia Charfi1,
on clinical and radiological presentation, low 25-OH vitamin D 3.28 ng/ml and Mouna Mnif1, Nabila Rekik Majdoub1, Faten Haj Kacem Akid1,
elevated phosphatase alkaline 4590 UI/l (normal range !240). Cervical Hassen Kammoun2, Fatma Abdelhédi2 & Mohamed Abid1
1
ultrasonography showed a 25x17 mm hypoechoic mass below the left lobe of Hedi Chaker Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Sfax, Tunisia; 2Hedi
the thyroid. Parathyroid scintigraphy confirmed increased uptake in the Chaker Hospital, Department of Medical Genetics, Sfax, Tunisia
topography of left inferior parathyroid gland. The patient received vitamin D
and calcium supplementation and therefore underwent a left lower parathyr- Introduction
oidectomy. Postoperative pathology confirmed the diagnosis of parathyroid Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an inherited syndrome
adenoma. The intraoperative serum PTH concentration was 106 pg/ml. She had characterized mainly by the association of: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP),
hypocalcemia on the third day after surgery: the serum calcium concentration was gastro-entero-pancreatic tumors (GEP) and pituitary tumors. The aim of our work is
1.9 mmol/l. She recovered well after calcium supplementation and was to specify the particularities of PHP in MEN1 among Tunisian population.
discharged 1 week after surgery. Patients & Methods
Conclusion It is a retrospective descriptive study of 7 cases of MEN1, including 3 familial
This case report illustrates a rare case of a severe bone disease caused by an cases, during a 28-year period.
association of a chronic primary hyperparathyroidism and osteomalacia. Results
Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of vitamin D deficiency and the early The mean age at diagnosis of our patients was 36 years with a female predominance
diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism are very important. (Sex-RatioZ1.3). PHP was the most frequent initial manifestation in MEN1 (5
Key words cases) and it was present in all cases (7 cases). Four patients were asymptomatic at
Primary hyperparathyroidism-bone disease-osteomalacia-vitamin D deficiency- the time of diagnosis. PHP was complicated by urinary lithiasis in 3 cases and
case report osteoporosis in 3 cases, which was severe in 2 cases. Surgical treatment was
considered in six cases. This consisted of parathyroid adenoma removal in 4 cases
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP235 and subtotal parathyroidectomy in two cases. The anatomopathological study
concluded to multiple adenomas in 3 cases. A therapeutic failure with persistent
hypercalcemia was observed in 2 cases. The genetic study was done in 4 patients. It
showed the presence of a novel mutation, not previously described in the literature,
of the MEN1 gene at exon 4 in three cases.
Conclusion
EP236 Our work illustrates the particularities of PHP in MEN1 and subsequently confirms
Sporadic multiple-gland disease in primary hyperparathyroidism the results of the literature.
Sirine Ayedi1, Wadii Thabet1, Mohamed Amine Chaabouni1,
Manel Mallouli2, Malek Mnejja1 & Ilhem Charfeddine1
1
Habib Bourguiba Hospital, University of Sfax, Otorhinolaryngology, DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP237
Tunisia; 2Habib Bourguiba Hospital, University of Sfax, Pathology, Tunisia
Introduction
In 80–90% of cases, the cause of sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism is EP238
adenoma of one parathyroid gland. Multiple-gland disease (MGD) is defined in Primary hyperparathyroidism and rheumatoid arthritis
patients with more than one pathological parathyroid gland. The frequency of Lambros Athanassiou1, Ifigenia Kostoglou-Athanassiou2, Maria Mavroudi3,
occurrence of MGD is from 7% to 33%.Our aim is to report a case of primary Pavlos Tsakiridis3, Nikolaos Koukosias3 & Panagiotis Athanassiou3
1
hyperparathyroidism with MGD and to describe its diagnostic and therapeutic Asclepeion Hospital, Voula, Department of Rheumatology, Athens,
features. Greece; 2Asclepeion Hospital, Voula, Department of Endocrinology,
Case Report Athens, Greece; 3St. Paul’s Hospital, Department of Rheumatology,
A 55-year-old man presented with 1-year history of bone pain and asthenia. He Thessaloniki, Greece
had history of diabetes and hypertension. He had not been suffering from

Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease character- Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003; 18: pp. iii13-iii17[2] Silverberg S.J. et al:
ized by severe pain, if left untreated. Primary hyperparathyroidism is a systemic Cinacalcet hydrochloride reduces the serum calcium concentration in inoperable
disorder characterized by disordered calcium metabolism leading to increased parathyroid carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92: pp. 3803-3808
serum calcium and PTH levels. Primary hyperparathyroidism may be due to the
presence of a parathyroid adenoma or parathyroid hyperplasia. The aim was to DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP239
present a cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis who presented with primary
hyperparathyroidism.A cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis is presented.
Three patients with active rheumatoid arthritis are described. Patients were
female, aged 58, 65 and 67 years old. They had seropositive rheumatoid arthritis,
anti-CCP positive, rheumatoid factor positive and had severe pain on treatment
with methotrexate and corticosteroids. During laboratory evaluation increased EP240
calcium levels were observed along with increased PTH levels.In further Post covid 19 vaccine cramps in a patient followed for hypoparathyr-
evaluation an ultrasonogram revealed the presence of a parathyroid adenoma oidism: who is to charge?
adjacent to the thyroid in two of the patients, while in the other scintigraphy with Ihssane Abidi, Kaoutar Rifai, Iraqi Hinde & Mohamedelhassan Gharbi
99 mTc-SESTAMIBI was performed which revealed an adenoma beneath the left University Mohammed 5 Rabat, Endocrinologie, Rabat, Morocco
lobe of the thyroid gland. Surgical removal of the parathyroid adenomas was
planned. For the management of rheumatoid arthritis biologic therapy was
introduced.Primary hyperparathyroidism in the context of rheumatoid arthritis is Introduction
COVID-19 is a pandemic related to SARS-COV-2 virus infection. It is most often
rare. If diagnosed it may require surgical removal of the parathyroid adenoma as
manifested by an influenza-like syndrome with other symptoms that are more
increased calcium levels may aggravate pain in the setting of systemic
inflammation. The diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism in the setting of specific such as loss of smell and taste.Its severity is highly variable, ranging from
asymptomatic to severe or prolonged forms.We report the case of a 47-year-old
rheumatoid arthritis may be due to routine screening for calcium levels on
biochemical evaluation in modern times. female patient, who is being followed for hypoparathyroidism, who developed
severe and persistent cramps after the COVID-19 vaccine.
Observation
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP238 This is a 47-year-old female patient with a history of high-risk papillary thyroid
carcinoma since 2018, operated and irradiated. Her surgery was complicated by
supplementary hypoparathyroidism. Her blood calcium was well controlled and
she was asymptomatic since her supplementation with Alfacalcidol and
calcium.She received the first dose of astrazeneca in July 2021, after 4 hours
she developed persistent painful cramps in her extremities. Her clinical
examination did not reveal any signs of hypocalcaemia and the biological dosage
was 84 mg/l.As the cramps persisted, we started her on calcium and magnesium.
The clinical evolution was good after 6 hours and there was no recurrence.
EP239 Discussion
How we managed malignant hypercalcemia in a hyperparathyroid in COVID-19 vaccines are as well tolerated in neuromuscular patients as in the
heart failure in the emergency room general population (1). Hypoparathyroidism is not a neuromuscular disease, but it
Ali Halouache, Errahali Yassine, Chakdoufi Sanae, Isouani Jad & can be caused by hypocalcaemia, which is the cause of the neuromuscular
Guerboub Anas manifestations.Campesium can be seen with COVID-19 vaccines, and is
Hopital Militaire d’Instruction Mohammed V, Endocrinology, and generally benign and transient.The particularity of our observation is that the
Metabolic Diseases, Rabat, Morocco cramps were severe and incapacitating with the need for intravenous calcium
treatment and monitoring, adding the hypoparathyroid terrain which posed a
problem of differential diagnosis.
Introduction Conclusion
We report a case of malignant hypercalcemia complicated by acute pancreatitis, The vaccine against COVID-19 has become an unavoidable necessity in the face
in a patient whose cardiac insufficiency obliged us to use an unconventional of the pandemic population. It certainly has short and long term side effects.
therapeutic means: calcimimetics Fragile patients must be monitored to avoid complications, particularly
Case Report neuromuscular ones.
Mrs. Halima, 74 years old, had a history of arterial hypertension complicated by References
ischemic heart disease at the stage of heart failure. She consulted the emergency † (1) NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES AND COVID-19 VACCINATION,
room for typical pancreatic pain, the biological workup found a lipasemia at 30 Recommendations of the filnemus rare diseases health sector, Version 1.0 of 4
times normal and acute renal failure, the abdominal CT scan was in favor of an January 2021.
acute pancreatitis stage E of Balthazaar.The etiological investigation found
malignant hypercalcemia (140 mg/l) secondary to primary hyperparathyroidism
(PTH: 679 pg/ml).the patient was put on fasting, with analgesic treatmentFor
hypercalcemia, hyperhydration was not possible in the presence of decom-
pensated cardiac insufficiency, and biphosphonates were contraindicated in the
presence of kidney failureFaced with the reduced therapeutic choices, our attitude
was to prescribe cinacalcet at a progressive dose: 30 mg per day then 60 mg per
day, the calcemia went in two days from 140 mg/l to 120 mg/l then to 100 mg/l, as
regards the adverse effects; our patient presented only one episode of vomiting the
first day.After stabilization, she benefited from a localization check-up which EP241
revealed a parathyroid nodule, and the evolution was favorable after surgical
Pseudohypoparathyroidism discovered in adulthood
removal. Chayma Besrour, Rojbi Imen, Mekni Sabrine, Majdoub Marwa,
Discussion
Lakhoua Youssef, Ben Nacef Ibtissem & Khiari Karima
Cinacalcet is an oral calcimimetic that mimic the effects of calcium on the Hospital Charles Nicolle, Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia
calcium receptors of the parathyroid cell. It lowers blood calcium and reduces
PTH concentration.[1] Initially used in hyper parathyroid hypercalcemia
associated with end-stage renal disease is actually FDA approved to treat Introduction
secondary HPT in patients with parathyroid carcinoma (2011) [2], and Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) is a part of a very rare heterogeneous group of
hypercalcemia in patients with primary HPT who are unable to undergo Para endocrine disorders. It is caused by alterations in the PTH receptor, which is
thyroidectomy.but its use in malignant hypercalcemia in emergency situations has encoded by the GNAS1 gene inducing target tissue resistance to PTH.
not been recommended, in some cases, and when the classical treatment of Pseudohypoparathyroidism typically gets discovered during early childhood,
hypercalcemia is not possible, as in our patient’s case, calcimimetics, and in rare are the cases discovered in adulthood.
particular cinacalcet, can be the most effective therapeutic option to save the Observation
patient Herein the case of a 35-year-old man, descendant of a non-consanguineous
Conclusion marriage, with a medical history of bilateral cataract surgery at the age of 33
we suggest that the use of this therapeutic class may be useful in urgent situations years-old, who consulted the emergency department for an epileptic seizure then
in patients with cardiac or kidney failure when hyper hydration is not possible[1] he was transferred after discovering a severe hypocalcemia with Fahr’s syndrome
Wada M., and Nagano N.: Control of parathyroid cell growth by calcimimetics. at the CT-Scan.The patient didn’t present neither cramps or paresthesia. Chvostek

and Trousseau signs were negative. He had a short stature (Height 153 cm vs EP243
Target height 180 cm), dental hypoplasia and soft tissue calcifications on the Paralytic sciatica revealing hyperparathyroidism: a case report
dorsal part of the hands confirmed by the X-Ray imaging. The patient was in sinus M’ballou Camara, Sana Rafi, Ghizlane EL Mghari & Nawal EL Ansari
tachycardia at 115 bpm with a non-prolonged corrected QT interval (353 ms). The CHU Mohammed VI, Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolic Diseases and
biology showed a low corrected calcium level at 1.94 mmol/l, an elevated level of Nutrition, Marrakech, Morocco
phosphorus (1.89 mmol/l), a high level of PTH (170 pg/ml) and a normal renal
function (creatinine 60mmol/l), in favor of the diagnosis of PHP. The patient was
treated with the association of calcium (6g/day) and alphacalcidol (2mg/day), and Introducing
the corrected calcium level when he was discharged was at 2.14 mmol/l. Primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT1) is a frequent endocrinopathy. Diagnosed
Conclusion incidentally or in front of a urinary or bone symptomatology, we report a case of
In PHP the target tissue is resistant to PTH, resulting in hypocalcemia and primary hyperparathyroidism in the mode of revelation makes the originality “a
hyperphosphatemia. Five different types of PHP, each with specific features, have paralyzing sciatica”.
been described. The best-known type of PHP is type 1a, where biochemical Observation
disruptions are combined with a phenotype called Albright’s hereditary The patient was 44 years old and was undergoing neurosurgery for chronic low
osteodystrophy (AHO), including short stature, round face, brachymetacarpia, back pain that was resistant to etiological treatment. In view of the persistent and
and subcutaneous ossifications. But the diagnosis of certainty in our case remains hyperalgesic nature of the disease, a detailed radiological work-up was carried
genetic. out: CT scan of the spine with multiple somatic lesions in the lumbosacral region
and in the iliac wings. The diagnosis of multiple myeloma was ruled out and on
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP241 the phosphocalcic workup: primary hyperparathyroidism was diagnosed (with
parathyroid hormone (PTH) elevated to 1033 pg/ml, hypercalcemia at 116 mg/l
compared to albuminemia at 36 g/l, high calciuria at 392 mg/24h, low phosphorus
level at 12 g/l with total protein at 76 g/l);A cervico-thoraco-abdomino-pelvic CT
scan showed a left parathyroid nodule measuring 3.6 cm with thyroid nodules
classified as TIRADS 2, 3, and 4, the patient benefited from a total thyroidectomy
with excision of the parathyroid nodule, on anatomopathological examination:
aspect of a parathyroid adenoma subsequently substituted in calcium and
EP242 vitamin D
Primary vs tertriary hyperparathyroidism in a patient with medullary Discussion
nefrocalcinosis and chronic renal failure Primary hyperparathyroidism results from an increased secretion of parathyroid
Tea Shehu, Violeta Hoxha, Dorina Ylli, Adishah Çerma & Agron Ylli hormone (PTH), associated with hypercalcemia, most often related to a
University of Medicine, Mother Teresa Hospital Center, Endocrinology, parathyroid adenoma, hyperplasia of the parathyroid glands and parathyroid
Tirana, Albania carcinoma are very exceptional. The classic presentation associating fibrocystic
osteitis, chondrocalcinosis, nephrocalcinosis, renal colic, and the digestive and
Background neuropsychic clinical signs of hypercalcemia is less and less frequently
Nephrocalcinosis is characterized by the deposition of calcium products in kidney encountered in Western countries, but remains frequent in some countries. The
parenchyma and tubules. It may cause acute or chronic kidney injury or be diagnosis of severity and the etiological diagnosis allow the indications and the
incidentally detected radiographically in a patient with normal kidney function. modalities of surgical treatment to be determined; any symptomatic form (bone,
Most patients with nephrocalcinosis do not progress to end-stage kidney disease, kidney or hypercalcemia-related signs) constitutes an indication for surgery.
but with certain underlying conditions, may be associated with progressive kidney Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy is the first-line treatment for most
dysfunction. patients.
Methods Conclusion
The patient was diagnosed with primary hiperparathyroidism on the basis of The presence of diffuse cervical and lower extremity polyarthralgia may not be
blood analysis, biochemical analysis, schintigraphy, calcium levels and due to osteoarthritis alone. This deserves a thorough investigation such as a blood
parathyroid hormone (PTH). calcium and PTH measurement
Case presentation
A 70 year old female patient came to the Emergency Unit with fatigue, diffuse DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP243
abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea and decrease in the amount of urination.
Laboratory analysis revealed hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, high azotemia (266
mg/dl) and creatinemia (7.2 mg/dl), high uricemia and phosphatemia. PTH Z832
g/d (high), 25-hidroxyVit DZ8.3 mg/dl (low), total CaZ9 mg/dl(normal). Cell
blood count showed normocromic normocytic anemia. Diuresis was 1 liter/24 -
hours (low) and diagnosis of acute renal failure was made. Hemodyalisis was
started and after first session dhe patient was hospitalized to nephrology
department. The patient was well known for a 20 years of recidivant renal EP244
calculosis and has had three interventions of renal calculus, which ended Symptoms alleviation of primary hyperparathyroidism intensified by
successfully. She suffered from chronic renal failure as well. Levels of calcium COVID-19 pandemic effects using a balanced diet: a case report
and PTH raised progressively from 2016 to 2021. Actual abdominal echography Narges Kashanivahid1, Hadi Tabesh1 & Hamid Bazrafshan2
1
showed calculus and multiple cysts. Parathyroid schintigraphy showed Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and
hyperfixation of 99 mTc MIBI 20 mCi that leads to the conclusion of parathyroid Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; 2LMU Klinikum, Ludwig
adenoma. During hospitalization the patient underwent hemodyalisis. She was Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
planned for three and half gland parathyroidectomy.
Conclusion
Introduction
Medullary nephrocalcinosis is a well known manifestation of primary
Hyperparathyroidism happens when one or more of parathyroid glands secret
hyperparathyroidism. When this happens, hyperplasia of parathyroid gland also
excessive parathyroid hormone, causing calcium levels in blood to rise. A
occur and if primary hyperparathyroidism wasn’t diagnosed, tertiary hyperpar-
diagnosis may be missed or delayed because there are no symptoms or they are
athyroidism can develop and differential diagnosis become very difficult. In our
vague, like depression, tiredness, losing your appetite in addition to
case, nephrocalcinosis is a strong evidence of primary hyperparathyroidism and
hypercalcaemia symptoms e.g. vomiting, bone and joint pain, dehydration,
correlates with schintigraphy, but raising values of PTH during years also
hypertension, etc. Surgery to remove the parathyroid gland is usually the only
suggests secondary hyperparathyroidism due to chronic renal failure. In this
way of treating primary hyperparathyroidism. Patients who are unable to have
scenario tertiary hyperparathyroidism can also happen. Treatment of choice is
surgery, cinacalcet tablet may help control the condition while being sure to have
three and a half parathyroidectomy wich is a definitive solution for adenoma
a healthy and balanced diet.
(primary vs tertiary), and calcium lowering therapy even in the background of
Method
parathyroid hyperplasia.
A 57 years old female patient with 115 kg weight and 160 cm height and a history
Keywords
of osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, joint pain and inability of movement in addition to
Medullary nephrocalcinosis, primary hyperthyroidism, parathyroid adenoma,
depression was referred to our endocrinology clinic. Since COVID-19 pandemic,
calcium, PTH, kidney, parathyroid glands, calcul, chronic renal faiure.
she had to leave her job as a teacher and staying at home. This situation
dramatically deteriorated her mental health and intensified weight gain procedure.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP242 Considering her history and laboratory examination results, especially high
plasma level of calcium, hyperparathyroidism was diagnosed. Nevertheless, no

medicine was prescribed for her. Analyzing her routine nutrition, we found that Diabetes, Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition
her daily liquid intake was very low ca. 2 glasses, accompanied by irregular meals
with almost no snack. Instead, an intense diet of 1500 kcal per day with high EP246
citrate, magnesium and B-complex and low calcium and high liquid consumption Association between interleukin-6 and renal function in patients with
was designed in order to change her nutrition style for 6 months. The diet was diabetes mellitus
planned to balance her meals with 3 main meals and 3 snacks in the meantime. Volha Vasilkova1, Tatsiana Mokhort2, Ivan Pchelin3 & Yana Borovets1
1
She was recommended to consume more citrus and lemons and no spinach to Gomel State Medical University, Endocrinology, Homieĺ, Belarus;
2
prevent renal calculi formation. Her health condition was monitored every week Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus; 3Saint Petersburg
by our dietitian staff. State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Results
After one month of this intense diet, the patient lost 5 kg of her weight. She
Background and Aims
reported a kind of lightheadedness feeling, amelioration of joint’s pain while she
to assess the relationship between level of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and the renal
could walk 10 minutes at home each day. By 6 months follow up, she reported a
function in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).
remarkable improvement of her QOL and losing 12 kg of the weight, no more
Method
joint pains and no renal problem.
A total of 416 patients with DM, aged 34 to 75 years, were examined. Control
Conclusion
group included 60 healthy patients the same age/All patients underwent standard
Although the effects of COVID-19 pandemic especially staying at home could
clinical and laboratory examination, with an assessment of the levels of natriuretic
worsen the symptoms of primary hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcaemia, a
peptides (BNP, proBNP) and level of IL-6. Renal function was assessed based on
healthy and balanced diet seems to highly ameliorate these symptoms without the
the levels of serum creatinine, cystatin C, eGFR, which was calculated according
need of any medicine and prevent the surgery to remove the parathyroid gland.
to the CKD-EPI formula, and albuminuria, which was assessed as albumin/crea-
tinine ratio. Statistical data analysis was performed using smSTATA 14.2 for Mac
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP244 (2018).
Results
The levels of IL-6 in patients with DM were higher than in control group (3,14
[1,7;9,1] vs. 1,5 [1,5;1,7] mg/ml). The level of IL-6 increased with GFR
decreasing from 1.7 [1.5; 1.9] mg/ml in CKD 1 to 11.4 [8.9; 32.1] mg/ml in CKD
5 and significantly different between all groups. At the same time, IL-6 values in
patients with CKD 1 were also significantly higher compared to the control group
(1.7 [1.5; 1.9] mg/ml vs. 1.5 [1.5; 1.7], at p!0.001). IL-6 significantly correlated
EP245 with cystatin C (rZ0.71, p!0.001). A strong negative correlation was also
A recurrent hypercalcemia after subtotal parathyroidectomy revealing observed between IL-6 and eGFR (rZ-0.73, p!0.001). Multiple linear
a Munchhausen syndrome regression analysis revealed a significant association of creatinine and IL-6
Elyes Kamoun1,2, Ibtissem Ben Nacef1,2, Sabrine Mekni1,2, (ßZ0.29, p!0.001). To find the optimal cut-off threshold for reducing eGFR, a
Youssef Lakhoua1, Nadia Mchirgui1,2, Imen Rojbi1,2 & Karima Khiari1,2 classification analysis using ROC curves was used. At the level of IL-6Z2.6
1
Hospital Charles Nicolle, Endocrinology Department, Tunis, Tunisia; mg/ml, the sensitivity and specificity were 76.7% and 73.9%.
2
Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia Conclusion
IL-6 might be an independent predictor of decreased renal function in patients
Introduction with diabetes. Further study of the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the
Primary hyperparathyroidism is the most common manifestation of multiple development of renal impairments will make it possible to finally decode the
endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 1, with a frequent involvement of all the mechanisms of their pathogenesis, which will further allow us to understand their
parathyroids. In cases where the four glands weren’t resected, a close monitoring complex effect on the body and obtain information for the development of new
should be performed for an early diagnosis of recurrence. Elevated calcium levels effective and safe specific medicines.
with elevated parathormone (PTH) levels in this context makes the physician
suspect an adenoma or a hyperplasia of the remaining parathyroid. We herein DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP246
describe the case of a suspected recurrent hyperparathyroidism which revealed a
Munchhausen syndrome.
Observation
We report the case of a 34-year-old man carrying a heterozygous missense
mutation of the third exon of the MEN1 gene. He didn’t have gastric nor intestinal
tumors. He had two infracentimetric nodules in the tail of the pancreas, with a EP247
negative hormonal screening. He had a two millimeters pituitary nodule with COVID-19 triggered inborn errors of metabolism in adults: a case
normal prolactin and IGF1 levels. For the adrenal tumors, there was a non- report of mitochondrial fatty acid b-oxidation disorder
functional micronodular hyperplasia. There was no thymic nor bronchopulmon- Viacheslav Serebrennikov1 & Kseniya Serebrennikova2
ary tumor. The patient presented four years ago a hypercalcemia at 3 mmol/l with 1
The Vishnevsky 3rd Central Military Clinic Hospital, Endocrinology
elevated PTH levels at 400 pg/ml, and he was operated on with resection of three department, Krasnogorsk, Russian Federation; 2A.N. Bach Institute of
parathyroid gland containing each an adenoma; the fourth parathyroid gland Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology, Russian Academy of
wasn’t found during surgery. During four years, calcium and PTH levels were Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
normal, with the last normal control respectively at 2,5 mmol/l and 84,5 pg/ml
(26,5-96,5), all in favor of a remission. During follow-up, he presented an
asthenia and tachycardia with elevated calcium levels at 3,26 mmol/l and PTH at Introduction
68,5. In this context, a recurrent hyperparathyroidism was suspected, but cervical Autosomal recessively inherited disorders in the metabolism of mitochondrial
ultrasound, computed tomography and parathyroid scintigraphy didn’t find any fatty acid b-oxidation (FAO) constitute a group of rare diseases with different
abnormal or functional gland. The lability of the calcemia and the excessive clinical manifestations and prognosis depending on the type of enzyme
concern for his disease made us suspected a facticious hypercalcemia, confirmed deficiency. Hypoketotic hypoglycemia is common to all these types of disorders
when he presented a severe hypercalcemia at 4,28 mmol/l, low PTH at 3 pg/ml and is associated with increased consumption of glucose and impaired synthesis
and elevated vitamin D at 267 ng/ml (O60ng/ml) with the presence in his of ketone bodies from fatty acids during the fasting periods, infection, or
belongings of calcium-containing pills and ampoules and activated vitamin D. prolonged physical exertion. The analysis of acylcarnitines using tandem mass
After treatment with intravenous saline and glucocorticoids, his calcemia reached spectrometry is the gold standard diagnosis of FAO disorders; however, it can be
2,64 mmol/l. He was referred for psychiatric management, confirming the supplemented by the determination of acylglycines, organic acids and other
Munchhausen syndrome, with a calcemia level controlled at 2,62 mmol/l. metabolites to clarify the type of enzyme deficiency. The study aims to discuss a
Conclusion clinical case of genetic FAO disorder, first diagnosed after coronavirus disease
Hypercalcemia was rarely reported in association of Munchhausen syndrome. In (COVID-19) as a trigger for the development of clinical signs of the disease.
our patient, the calcium and active vitamin D used to treat a member of his family Case report
for post-operative hypoparathyroidism and his knowledge of his disease allowed A previously healthy 18-year-old male patient was admitted to the intensive care
him to use hypercalcemia as a self-inflicted symptom. unit in a hypoglycemic coma with a blood glucose level of 1.8 mmol/l. Upon
examination, COVID-19 with moderate bilateral pneumonia was diagnosed.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP245 Biochemical investigations showed the significantly elevated levels of creatine
phosphokinase, liver enzymes, creatinine and urea. After clinical stabilization and

resolution of SARS-CoV-2 infection the renal biomarkers, liver enzymes and Introduction
creatine phosphokinase were normalized, and the patient was transferred to the Type 2 diabetes is an insidious and progressive disease; accounting for about 90%
endocrinology department for further examination. After exclusion of insulin- of all diabetes cases worldwide. Atherosclerosis is a common pathology in
producing tumors, adrenal insufficiency and other common causes of diabetes that involves a combination of fatty degeneration (atherosis) and
hypoglycemia, a fasting test was performed. Decreasing the glucose level to stiffening of the arterial vessels (sclerosis), and the best tool to evaluate the
3.4 mmol/l, insulin to 5.5 IU/l and C-peptide to 0.7 ng/ml, accompanied by severe arterial stiffness is the pulse wave velocity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the
headache, nausea and recurrent vomiting in the patient, led to the decision to stop arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetic patients.
fasting after 28 hours. In cases of suspected congenital metabolic disorders, the Methods
profiles of acylcarnitine in plasma and organic acid in urine during a period of We conducted a prospective study including 249 diabetic patients without
fasting were measured. Elevated levels of plasma acylcarnitines and increased macroangipathic complications, between July 2020 and May 2021. Using a
excretion of ethylmalonic, glutaric and isovaleric acids indicated multiple SphygmoCorwXCEL device, we measured arterial stiffness directly by the
deficiency of acylcoenzyme A dehydrogenase. carotid to femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV).
Conclusions Results
Along with the risk of a severe course of COVID-19 in individuals with metabolic The mean age of the study population was 57.53G9.34 years (139 women and
dysfunction, COVID-19 can be a trigger for the initial detection of rare inherited 110 men). The mean duration of the disease was 10.2 years. The mean body mass
metabolic disorders. This study describes for the first time a clinical case of a index was at 29.31G4.98 kg/m2 and the prevalence of obesity was at 41%.High
newly diagnosed multiple deficiency of acylcoenzyme A dehydrogenase in an blood pressure and dyslipidemia were present in 54.2% and 98.4% of patients.
adult during the development of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Microangiopathic complications were found in 58.2% of the patients. Only 24.5%
of the patients had a controlled diabetes. Arterial stiffness defined as cfPWV O 10
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP247 m/s was present in 91.2% of the patients. And the mean cfPWV was at 13.64G
2.82 m/s.
Conclusion
Arterial stiffness is often increased in type 2 diabetes. It is currently considered an
essential link in the development of atherosclerosis and represents a new marker
of cardiovascular risk. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity is the “gold-standard”
method for assessing arterial stiffness in both populations; diabetics and the
general population.
EP248 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP249

Correlation between pulse wave velocity and cardiovascular risk in type
2 diabetes
Chayma Besrour1, Rojbi Imen1, Ben Ahmed Habib2, Mekni Sabrine1,
Mchirgui Nadia1, Ben Nacef Ibtissem1 & Khiari Karima1
1
Hospital Charles Nicolle, Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia; 2Hospital Charles
Nicolle, Cardiology, Tunis, Tunisia
EP250
Introduction Diabetes Mellitus and COVID-19: Is there a bidirectional relationship?
Diabetes increases the risk of high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, coronary heart Ajili Rihab, Mlouki Imen, Ayed Souha, Naimi Arij, Karchoud Syrine,
disease and stroke. Therefore, People with diabetes have an increased Ouerghi Nawres, Sfar Nouha & El Mhamdi Sana
cardiovascular risk. Arterial stiffness is a marker of cardiovascular risk and has University Hospital Tahar Sfar Mahdia, Department of Preventive and
been shown to have an independent prognostic effect on cardiovascular disease. Community Medicine, Mahdia, Tunisia
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cardiovascular risk
and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes.
Introduction
Methods
Diabetes mellitus is a well-known risk factor for worse clinical outcomes in
We conducted a prospective study including 249 diabetic patients without
patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the relationship
macroangipathic complications, between July 2020 and May 2021. Using a
between these two entities seems to be bidirectional. The aim of this study was to
SphygmoCorwXCEL device, we measured arterial stiffness directly by the
identify the relationship between diabetes and COVID-19.
carotid to femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV).
Methods
Results
We conducted a prospective study including all patients admitted at the COVID-
The mean age of the study population was 57.53G9.34 years (139 women and
19 departments of The University Hospital Taher Sfar (Tunisia), between
110 men). The mean duration of the disease was 10.2 years.Our population were
November 2020 and December 2021. We used “The RAPID CORE CASE
divided into two groups; high cardi-vascular risk 27.3% and very high cardio-
REPORT FORM” developed by the World Health Organization.
vascular risk 72.7%.CfPWV O 10 m/s was found in 77.9% of the patients with
Results
high cardio-vascular risk and in 95% of the patients with a very high cardio-
A total of 422 patients were included with a mean age of 59.8G14.7 years (53.2%
vascular risk.In the first group, cfPWV was at 11.92G2.08 m/s VS 14.29G2.79
were females). The type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was present in 32.5% of
m/s in the second group (P!0.001).
cases. During hospitalization, 62.5% patients with T2DM presented a poor
Conclusion
glycemic controlwith a mean rate of blood glucose level of 12.7G9 mmol/l and a
Arterial stiffness is often increased in type 2 diabetics. Moreover, it has been
mean rate of hemoglobin A1c of 8.4G2.5%.Hyperglycemic complications
shown that it may predict cardiovascular events in asymptomatic individuals.
among patients with T2DM included diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar
Therefore, its evaluation in a high-risk population such as the diabetics, must be a
hyperglycemic syndrome in 48.5% and 12.1% of cases respectively. A quarter of
routine in our daily practice.
non-diabetic patients affected by COVID-19 was diagnosed with new-onset
diabetes.Our survey showed a significantly higher death rate among patients with
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP248 T2DM (PZ0.015).
Discussion and Conclusion
The ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 has significantly affected blood glucose
control in patients with T2DM. The results of this effects can be classified into
direct effects by the viral infection and indirect effects especially by the use of
EP249 treatments for the COVID-19 infection like corticosteroids, which affect glucose
Evaluation of pulse wave velocity in type 2 diabetes homeostasis and can also induce diabetes. Furthermore, diabetes is a risk factor
Chayma Besrour1, Rojbi Imen1, Ben Ahmed Habib2, Mekni Sabrine1, for worse outcomes and even death in patients with COVID-19.
Mchirgui Nadia1, Ben Nacef Ibtissem1 & Khiari Karima1
1
Hospital Charles Nicolle, Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia; 2Hospital Charles DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP250
Nicolle, Cardiology, Tunis, Tunisia

EP251 Materials and method

Canagliflozin and liraglutide effect on myocardial damage in diabetic Retrospective observational study comparing baseline clinical-laboratory
rats with experimental myocardial infarction characteristics and obstetric-perinatal results of 258 women referred to our
Natalya Timkina1,2, Anna Simanenkova1,2, Anzhelika Shimshilashvili1, center during the September-October-November trimester of 2019 due to a
Valeria Timofeeva1, Alena Chernikova1, Sarkis Minasian1,2 & positive O’Sullivan test to perform the confirmatory test with 100-g OGTT.
Michael Galagudza1,2 Results
1
National Medical Research Center. VA Almazov, Clinical Endocrinology Exposed in Table 1. Of the 258 OGTT performed, 217 were negative and 41 were
Laboratory, Sankt-Peterburg, Russian Federation; 2Pavlov First State positive (16% positive). Among the most relevant findings, the BMI before
Medical University of St. Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, Russian Federation pregnancy of the 41 women diagnosed with GDM was 29.08G5.82 kg/m2
compared to 27.64G7.03 kg/m2 in the 217 with negative OGTT (PZ0.046).
Weight gain during pregnancy was significantly lower in the group with GDM
Background (PZ0.001): 6.79G5.3 kg vs 10.33G5.26 kg. Of the 41 women diagnosed with
Cardiovascular events are the major cause of mortality among patients with type 2 GDM, 11 received treatment with insulin, 1 with metformin and 29 with dietary
diabetes mellitus (DM2). Menopause in women additionally increases cardio- measures. No differences were found in obstetric or perinatal outcomes in both
vascular risk. Despite myocardial infarction (MI) treatment approach in diabetic groups.
patients is not specific, some glucose-lowering drugs could have cardioprotective Conclusion
properties. In general, most glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1Ra) Through diagnosis and treatment of GDM, perinatal and obstetric results achieved
and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) have cardiovascular were similar to those of women without GDM. Although women diagnosed with
advantages. Particularly, liraglutide (LIRA), semaglutide, empagliflozin, canagli- GDM started with higher BMI values, they presented significantly less weight
flozin (CANA), dapagliflozin decrease MI incidence. However, SGLT-2i and gain during pregnancy than those with negative OGTT, after undergoing a
GLP-1Ra influence on MI manifestations, damage volume and severity in patients specific treatment
with DM2 remains the subject for further investigation. Moreover the cardiotropic
properties of these drugs in menopause diabetic subjects undergoing MI is even
less studied. Table
Aim
To evaluate the effect of CANA in comparison with LIRA on myocardial damage Pathological Negative OGTT
area in menopause type 2 diabetic rats in experimental MI. OGTT (nZ41) (nZ217) p
Female Wistar rats were subjected to bilateral ovariectomy on order to induce Previous BMI 29,08G5,82 27,64G7,03 0,046
menopause. DM2 was modelled by high-fat diet and streptozotocin 60 mg/kg C (kg/m2)
nicotinamide 230 mg/kg injection. Rats in control group were fed with standard History of GDM 4 8 0,142
chow. The following groups were formed: “DMCM” (ovariectomized (nZ111)
(menopause) rats with DM2, nZ5), “DMCMCCANA” (ovariectomized rats History of DM 14 46 0,075
with DM2 treated with CANA 25 mg/kg for 8 weeks, nZ5), “DMCMCLIRA” (nZ224)
(ovariectomized rats with DM2 treated with LIRA 0,06 mg/kg for 8 weeks, nZ4), Weight gain (kg) 6,79G5,3 10,33G5,26 0,001
“CRL” (females without any procedures, nZ5). After 16 weeks of treatment Treatment with 11
transient global myocardial 30-min ischemia of isolated heart was modelled in all insulin
rats. Myocardium necrosis area was evaluated after 90 min of reperfusion. Treatment with 1
Results metformin
Necrosis area was significantly larger in “DMCM” group (42.00 (34.00; 70.00) Treatment with 29
% of total heart area) in comparison to “CRL” group (33.00 (22.60; 40.00) %, diet
PZ0.003). Both LIRA and CANA administration led to decrease of myocardial Birth gestational 38,95G1,61 38,76G1,87 0,748
damage area (31.67 (15.50; 46.00) % and 31.75 (24.00; 59.00) %, respectively) in age (weeks)
comparison with “DMCM” (42.00 (34.00; 70.00) %) group (significantly for Prematurity 2 18 0,902
LIRA, PZ0.009 and statistical tendency for CANA, PZ0.07). Importantly, there (nZ228)
was no significant difference in myocardial damage area between “DMCMC Newborn weight 3258G449 3258G579 0,906
CANA” and “DMCMCLIRA” groups, PZ0.2. Glucose control was similarly Newborn height 50,2G1,95 49,8G2,44 0,630
satisfactory in both treatment groups. Births (nZ224): 19; 5; 11 109; 22; 58 0,889
Conclusions eutocic; instru-
Both LIRA and CANA similarly decrease heart necrosis area in menopause mental, cesar-
diabetic rats with myocardial infarction. ean
Fetal percentile 53,52G27,92 54,86G30,36 0,773
(nZ34) (nZ183)
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP251 Neonatal hypo- 2 (nZ35); 3 2 (nZ178); 9 0,130; 0,634;
glycemia; neo- (nZ41); 0 (nZ217); 14 0,580
natal jaundice; (nZ35) (nZ179)
distress
Neonatal admis- 4 (nZ35); 0 14 (nZ179); 8 0,336; 0,230;
EP252 sion; neonatal (nZ35); 0 (nZ177); 2 0,706
Comparative analysis of characteristics of pregnant women with ICU admission; (nZ34) (nZ179)
pathological oral glucose tolerance test vs negative oral glucose deaths
tolerance test in a trimester of 2019 Dystocia 1 (nZ35) 1 (nZ177) 0,304
Vı́ctor José Simón Frapolli1, José Ignacio Martı́nez Montoro1, Marı́a
José Picón César1, Carolina Gutiérrez Repiso1,2, Marı́a Suárez Arana3,
Francisco José Tinahones Madueño1,2 & Marı́a Molina Vega1
1
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Endocrinology and Nutrition
Clinical Management Unit, Málaga, Spain; 2CIBER Fisiopatologı́a de la DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP252
Obesidad y Nutrición-CIBEROBN; 3Hospital Regional Universitario de
Málaga, Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Management Unit, Málaga,
Spain
Introduction
EP253
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the metabolic disorder most frequently PSMA6 and KEAP1 genes methylation in patients with type 1 diabetes
associated with pregnancy, presenting important maternal and fetal implications. and diabetic retinopathy
Strict glycemic control through lifestyle measures and/or pharmacotherapy is Deimante Kardonaite1, Rasa Verkauskiene1, Lina Radzeviciene1,
essential to achieve adequate obstetric-perinatal results. The objective of this Laura Daugintyte-Petrusiene2, Vilma Jurate Balciuniene3,
study is to compare baseline characteristics and perinatal results in patients Jelizaveta Sokolovska4 & Natalia Paramonova5
1
diagnosed with GDM after performing oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) vs Institute of Endocrinology, Kaunas, Lithuania; 2, Department of
patients with negative OGTT, in a trimester of 2019. Endocrinology, Kaunas, Lithuania; 3, Department of Ophthalmology,

Kaunas, Lithuania; 4Faculty of Medicine, Rı̄ga, Latvia; 5Institute of decrease in fat mass (-4.9 kg), without significant changes in lean mass, and a
Biology, Rı̄ga, Latvia progressive reduction in insulin requirements up to 140 IU (-40 IU/day). The
patient well tolerated the therapy and no adverse events were reported.
Interestingly, our patient had previously tried liraglutide therapy in adjunction
Background to metformin and insulin therapy reporting no substantial efficacy.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common complications resulting Conclusions
from uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM). DR is the leading cause of blindness The beneficial effects of semaglutide on glycemic control and weight reduction
and low vision. DR is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage, so despite the provide a promising treatment for diabetes and obesity in PWS. This treatment
individual treatment, it is only possible to slow down the progression of DR. could also be successfully used in combination with insulin, to reduce the dosage
Therefore, new potential biomarkers are needed for an earlier DR prognosis to of the latter and to avoid weight gain frequently related to its use, and could be
prevent the development of DR. According to the latest studies, ubiquitin- even considered in those patients who have already tried a treatment period with
proteasome system (UPS) dysfunction is associated with an increased risk of liraglutide or other GLP1RAs with no substantial efficacy. Further studies are
developing DR. UPS is the main protein quality control system which is required to confirm the efficacy and safety of semaglutide in patients with PWS.
responsible for recognition and degradation of damaged proteins. DNA
methylation has been linked to a variety of pathological conditions such as
tumorigenesis. However, the role of epigenetic modifications of UPS and UPS DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP254
related genes in the pathogenesis of DR is poorly understood. The aim of this
study was to analyze UPS (PSMA6) an UPS related (KEAP1) genes methylation
levels in samples of DR patients and to identify their association with patients’
clinical data.
Materials and methods EP255
120 blood samples, taken from patients with the diagnosis of DM and DR, were Central nervous system condition in children with diabetes mellitus
analyzed. DNA was extracted by salting out method from peripheral blood tissue type I
leukocytes. PSMA6 and KEAP1 genes methylation level was determined by RT– Nataliia Nikolaeva, Olga Gumeniuk, Yuriy Chernenkov & Nina Bolotova
PCR analysis with SYTO 9 fluorescent dye using OneStep qMethyle kit. Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation
Associations of PSMA6 and KEAP1 genes methylation level and the patients’
gender, age, duration of DM and the stage of DR were analyzed.
Results Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that is accompanied by brain injury
PSMA6 gene methylation levels were higher in the group of patients with non- manifested as cognitive, emotional and vascular impairment.
proliferative DR (NPDR) compared to patients with proliferative DR (PDR) Purpose
(P!0.01). Increased KEAP1 gene methylation level was observed in the group of To study prevalence and degree of disorders of central nervous system in children
patients with DM compared to patients with NPDR and PDR (P!0.001). with diabetes mellitus type I (TIDM).
Increased levels of KEAP1 gene methylation were observed in patients with Objects and methods
shorter duration of DM (P0.001). In different groups of DR severity, the Examination of nervous system in 100 children - age 7-18 yrs [9.0-17.8] with
methylation level of the KEAP1 gene was the lowest in the group of patients with TIDM was provided. The control group consisted of healthy children (nZ30).
more advanced stage of DR – PDR, and the highest in the group of patients The condition of central nervous system was determined on the basis of cognitive
without DR (P0.001). and emotional function tests; studying of cerebral circulation was performed
Conclusions using extracranial Doppler study according to standard techniques. The degree of
KEAP1 gene could be used as a prognostic biomarker for determining the severity compensation of diabetes was estimated according to criteria ISPAD Consensus
of DR or as a risk factor for the development of DR. Guidelines (2018).
Results
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP253 Optimal level (HbA1c!7.0%) of compensation was revealed in 62% of children
(group I) and nonoptimal in 38% of children (group II). Decrease of cognitive
functions, disturbance of emotional sphere and deterioration of cerebral
circulation was established in 12 children (19%) in group I and 16 patients
(42%) in group II (PZ0.02). The performed correlation analysis revealed
association of cognitive, emotional dysfunction and cerebral circulation disorders
with the HbA1c level (rZ–0.41; –0.5 and –0.47 accordingly, P 0,001).
EP254 Conclusions
Effects of semaglutide on glycemic control and weight loss in a patient Diabetic children with nonoptimal HbA1c level frequently cognitive, emotional
with Prader-Willi Syndrome: a case report and cerebral circulation disorders (42%). Prevalence of cognitive, emotional and
Elena Sani1, Giuliana Da Prato1, Maria Grazia Zenti1, Andrea Bordugo2, cerebral circulation increased parallel to HbA1c level.
Maddalena Trombetta1 & Enzo Bonora1
1 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP255
University of Verona and Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata of
Verona, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Verona,
Italy; 2Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy, Inherited
Metabolic Diseases Unit and Regional Centre for Newborn Screening,
Diagnosis and Treatment of Inherited Metabolic Diseases and Congenital
Endocrine Diseases, Verona, Italy
EP256
Background Association of sarcopenia with peripheral nerve functions in type 2
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is the most frequent genetic cause of obesity and is diabetes mellitus patients in East India: A prospective cross sectional
often complicated by glucose metabolism alterations. Conventional therapies study.
prescribed in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), like oral hypoglycemic agents and Kishore Behera1, Subarna Mohapatra2, Nibedita Priyadarsini2,
insulin, frequently failed to achieve adequate glycemic control in patients with Pranati Nanda2 & Ananda Srinivasan3
PWS. Beneficial effects of the glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists 1
AIIMS BHUBANESWAR, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Khordha, India;
(GLP1RAs) exenatide and liraglutide have been reported for the management 2
AIIMS BHUBANESWAR, Physiology, Khordha, India; 3AIIMS BHU-
of T2DM in PWS, but no data are currently available on the use of semaglutide, BANESWAR, Pharmacology, Khordha, India
belonging to the same class of drugs, in this particular population.
Case presentation
We report for the first time the use of semaglutide 1 mg per week in an adult Background
patient with genetically confirmed PWS complicated by poor controlled diabetes Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is considered to be the risk factor for the
and severe obesity. At baseline his HbA1c was 11.1%, body weight 99.5 kg, BMI development of sarcopenia. Various previous studies showed the correlation
37.5 kg/m2. He was on a multi-injection insulin therapy, with a total daily insulin between DPN and muscle disorders, but the study regarding the association
dose of 180 IU, in addition to metformin 3000 mg/day. After 6 months of between sarcopenia and nerve conduction parameters in diabetic peripheral
semaglutide treatment, his weight had fallen to 93.9 kg (-5.6 kg, BMI 39.1 kg/m2) neuropathy is limited.
and HbA1c had dropped to 7.7% (-3.4%). After 12 months, his weight had Aim
plateaued at 94.3 kg (-5.2 kg, BMI 39.3 kg/m2) and HbA1c further improved until This study was planned to detect the association between sarcopenia with
7.2% (- 3.9%). As assessed by bioimpedentiometry, there was also a notable peripheral nerve functions in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.

Methods Conclusion
A total of 174 participants aged S 45 years were included in the study. Out of the deterioration of global LV longitudinal strain is determined in 66% of patients
174, group-1 58, were age and gender matched healthy volunteers (28 males and in the presence of metabolically unhealthy obesity (vs 26% without obesity, p!
30 females); group-2,56 were T2DM without neuropathy (30 males and 26 0.001). The negative dynamics of GLS is associated with the severity of COPD,
females); group-3, 60 were T2DM with neuropathy (30 males and 30 females). visceral obesity and low muscle mass.
The mean age of the T2DM subjects was 47.5G7.7(range 42-68 years, mean
HbA1c of 7.4%. All the participants underwent peripheral nerve function tests by DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP257
nerve conduction studies and sarcopenia was evaluated according to the Asian
Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) criteria using prediction equation.
Results
According to ASMI cut-off [ALM/height 2: !7.0 kg/m2 (men) !5.4
kg/m2(women)], T2DM with neuropathy had sarcopenia of 67%, T2DM without
neuropathy prevalence of sarcopenia was 46%. There was a statistically
significant difference in sarcopenia between DM with and without neuropathy
(P!0.002). All the patients with T2DM with neuropathy are having reduced EP258
handgrip strength in contrast to 94% without neuropathy. In addition, there was a The effect of mimic-mir-21/au@ nanosystem on browning activation: a
significant correlation between ASMI and nerve conduction parameters found in possible therapeutic tool against obesity
men but in women, significance was found between right common peroneal Said Lhamyani1, Adriana-Mariel Gentile1, Rosa Marı́a Giráldez Pérez2,
latency. Elia Grueso3, Marı́a Mengual Mesa4, Enrique Estepa1, Gabriel Olveira1,5,
Discussion Francisco-José Tinahones6,7 & Rajaa El Bekay1,7
The prevalence of diabetic neuropathy detected by using nerve conduction studies 1
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Unidad de
in our population was 33%. Based on the Sarc-Calf questionnaire score O 11 was Gestión Clı́nica Intercentros de Endocrinologı́a y Nutrición, Hospital
about 63% of patients with neuropathy and 29.6% of patients without neuropathy Regional Universitario de Málaga, MÁLAGA, Spain; 22Universidad de
are diagnosed with sarcopenia. Skeletal Muscle mass was compared between the Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencia., Departamento de Biologı́a Celular.
three groups and it was found that there was a statistically significant difference Fisiologı́a e Inmunologı́a, CÓRDOBA, Spain; 3Universidad de Sevilla.
between the groups with ASMI, Handgrip strength, and Sarcopenia calf score (P- Facultad de Quı́mica, Departamento de Quı́mica Fı́sica, SEVILLA, Spain;
value !0.05) in males but not in females except for sarcopenic calf score. 4
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Universidad de
Conclusion Málaga, MÁLAGA, Spain; 5Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de
The prevalence of sarcopenia in T2DM patients with neuropathy is higher in Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas CB07/08/0019
comparison to those without neuropathy. Therefore, regular screening for skeletal (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, MÁLAGA, Spain; 6Instituto de
muscle mass and strength may be performed in T2DM patient with DPN.g Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Unidad de Gestión Clı́nica
Keywords Intercentros de Endocrinologı́a y Nutrición, Hospital Clı́nico Virgen de la
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy; sarcopenia; Appendicular skeletal muscle mass Victoria, MÁLAGA, Spain; 7Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de
index(ASMI); Sarc-Calf questionnaire score. Obesidad (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, MÁLAGA, Spain
Background and aim
Obesity is a chronic disease associated with a positive energy balance leading to
lipotoxicity, which contributes to the onset of obesity-associated metabolic
disorders such as type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance. It’s well known that
thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue (BAT) and “browning” of white AT
(WAT) increase energy expenditure, thus promoting weight loss and protect
against obesity. Recently, the microRNAs (miRNAs) that regulate thermogenesis
and browning are acquiring great interest. In addition, several studies have
EP257 reported that miR-21 regulate adipogenesis and could be associated with obesity.
Subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in patients with obesity and Recently, our group have demonstrated that miR-21 mimic decreases body weight
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by inducing thermogenesis and browning of WAT in animal model. Thus, the aim
Elena Klester, Karolina Klester & Oksana Stefanovskaya of the present study was to associate miR-21 with gold nanoparticle; which could
Altai State Medical University, Therapy and Endocrinology, Barnaul, be a good tool to deliver this miRNA to WAT; to evaluate the nanosystem
Russian Federation citotoxicity, and to analyze its effect on body weight gain, browning and
thermogenesis.
The purpose of the work The cytotoxicity evaluation of nanosystem was carried out by microscopic study
to compare the changes in the global longitudinal strain of the left ventricle in and by analyzing the short and long-term effect of miR-21 mimic/Au@ treatment
obese patients with and without COPD. on blood composition of C57BL/6J mice. In addition, the effect of this
Material and methods of research nanosystem on body weight gain and on thermogenic and browning markers
group I consisted of obese patients without COPD (nZ50; 21 - males, mean age - expression was evaluated.
48.8G9.1 years). Group II – 40 patients with obesity and COPD, comparable in Results
age, gender. Group III – 37 patients with COPD without obesity, comparable in We observed that hematological and biochemical parameters values did not
age, gender and risk group of COPD, group A was in 7, group B – in 16, group C – shown any significant differences between control and treated mice groups.
in 5, group D – in 9 patients (GOLD, 2021). Moreover, no tissue damage nor accumulation of nanoparticles in the organs from
Exclusion criteria miR-21-mimic/An@ treated mice. In parallel, this nanosystem significantly
secondary forms of obesity, persons with a BMI !18 kg/m2. BMI, waist decreased body weight gain of obese mice and increased the expression levels of
circumference, hip circumference, their ratio, visceral obesity index (VAI) and browning and thermogenic markers Ucp1, Tmem26, Pgc1-a, Prdm16 y Vegf-A in
percentage of adipose tissue content according to Deurenberg, cardiometabolic WAT.
risk on the CMDS scale, fat-free mass index (FFMI) and appendicular skeletal Conclusion
muscle mass index (ASMI) were evaluated. All patients in remission underwent Our results suggest the potential role of mimic-miR-21/Au@ nanosystem as a
standard echocardiography (EchoCG) with estimated global LV strain in the possible and efficient treatment against obesity and type 2 diabetes.This work was
longitudinal direction (Global Longitudinal strain-GLS) using the “AFI” option. supported by grants from: Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)/FEDER-UE
Results (PI18/00785) and Consejerı́a de Transformación Económica, Industria, Con-
unlike conventional echocardiographic parameters, speckle-tracking echocardio- ocimiento y Universidades Dirección General de Investigación y Transferencia
graphy revealed a significant deterioration in global LV strain in the II group del Conocimiento (PY20-01274) co-funded by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo
compared to the I group (-14.4%G2.4% vs. -16.3%G1.8%, PZ0.04). At the Regional–FEDER.S.L. is a recipient of a post-doctoral grant Plan Andaluz de
regional level, LV apical septum tension was reduced in I group (PZ0.003) in the Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación (DOC-01138) from Consejerı́a de
presence of metabolically unhealthy obesity. Patients of group I and III have a Economı́a, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidades.R.E.B. is under a contract
deterioration of GLS that correlated with the severity of COPD (PZ0.02), the from the ‘Nicolas Monarde’ (C-0030-2016) program from the Servicio Andaluz
visceral obesity index VAI and a decrease in the appendicular lean mass de Salud, Regional Ministry of Health of the Andalusian Government, Andalusia
index.After adjustment for clinical and echocardiographic characteristics, MUHO
in patients was independently associated with changes in GLS (95% confidence
interval was from 0.98 to 2.11, P0.001). DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP258

EP259 gain in late pregnancy. The mean birth weight was 3368.2G551.2 g [1022g -5000
The intestinal microbiome and the adipomyokine profile of different g]. The main neonatal outcomes were macrosomia (13.5%) and transient
phenotypes of obesity respiratory distress (11.4%). Patients with macrosm newborns tended to have
Natalya Volkova1, Lilia Ganenko1, Yulia Naboka1, higher pre-gestational BMI but with no significant difference between the two
Alexander Shestopalov2, Ilya Davidenko1 & Yuliya Degtyareva1 groups (29.3G4.8 kg vs 28.5G5.2 kg; PZ0.4). Furthermore, there was no
1
Rostov State Medical University, Department of Internal Diseases No3, correlation between the weight gain in late pregnancy and the birth weight
Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation; 2Pirogov Russian National Research (PZ0.679). Similarly, we did not observe an association between the incidence of
Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation macrosomia and the weight gain in late pregnancy (PZ0.559).
Conclusion
The half of women (65,1%) had inadequate weight gain in late pregnancy. These
Currently, it has been established that obesity is a heterogeneous disease. There data point out the interest to follow the recommendations of weight gain during
are metabolically healthy (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obesity (MNHO) pregnancy in patients with GDM to prevent pregnacy outcomes including
depending on the presence of cardiometabolic disorders. Potential factors that macrosomia.
differentiate obesity into phenotypes include the gut microbiome and endocrine
activity of adipose and muscle tissue. Purpose of the study was to compare DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP260
intestinal microbiome and adipomyokine profile in patients with different obesity
phenotypes and in healthy people. A cohort cross-sectional study was performed.
The study involved 265 participants (men-44 (16.6%), women-221 (83.4%),
average age - 47.1G4.8 years). Formed clinical groups: group 1 (nZ129) -
healthy people with normal body weight, group 2 - obese patients (nZ136). In
order to isolate different obesity phenotypes, patients of group 2 were divided into EP261
2 subgroups based on the NCEP-ATP III criteria: subgroup 2a (nZ40) - MHO, Correlation between pulse wave velocity and microangiopathy in type 2
subgroup 2b (nZ55) - MNHO. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of the diabetes
state of the gut microbiome was performed by metagenomic analysis. Chayma Besrour1, Rojbi Imen1, Ben Ahmed Habib2, Mekni Sabrine1,
Measurement of adipokines and myokines was performed by multiplex ELISA Mchirgui Nadia1, Ben Nacef Ibtissem1 & Khiari Karima1
1
on a Magpix analyzer. Statistical analysis was conducted in the R version of the Hospital Charles Nicolle, Endocrinology, Tunis, Tunisia; 2Hospital Charles
RStudio program. As a result, in patients with MHO the presence of Nicolle, Cardiology, Tunis, Tunisia
Lentisphaerae was less often observed and the number of Bacteroidetes was
lower, but the amount of Firmicutes was higher compared to MNHO subgroup
Introduction
(P0.05). In obese group, the number of Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria was
Microangiopathy is defined as damage to small blood vessels, and more
increased and the amount of Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, TM7, Fusobacteria was
particularly arterioles and arteriolar capillaries that supply organs. It can occur
decreased, and the phylotypes of Tenericutes, Planctomycetes and Lentisphaerae
under different conditions and it represents a complication of diabetes. The aim of
were more often verified compared with similar indicators in healthy people
this study was to examine the relationship between microangiopathic
(P0.05). When comparing the studied adipokines and myokines in patients with
complications and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes.
different obesity phenotypes, significant differences were found for adiponectin
Methods
and leptin (P!0,05). In patients with MHO, the level of adiponectin and leptin
We conducted a prospective study including 249 diabetic patients without
was significantly higher compared with the MNHO. In patients with MHO and
macroangipathic complications, between July 2020 and May 2021. Using a
MNHO, the level of adiponectin was significantly lower, and leptin and asprasin -
SphygmoCorwXCEL device, we measured arterial stiffness directly by the
higher compared with the control group (P0.05). No significant differences in the
carotid to femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV).
content of myokines in different obesity phenotypes were found in our study. The
Results
obtained results indicate changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiome
The mean age of the study population was 57.53G9.34 years (139 women and
and adipokine profile in different obesity phenotypes. Further research is required,
110 men). The mean duration of the disease was 10.2 years.Microangiopathic
both to confirm the obtained results and to identify correlations between
complications were found in 58.2% of the patients.In this group, cfPWV was at
metabolic parameters with individual phylotypes of the gut microbiome and the
14.41G2.84 m/s VS 12.56G2.42 m/s in patients without microangiopathic
profile of adipomyokines.
complications (P!0.001).Moreover, the presence of arterial stiffness multiples
by 4 the risk of microangiopathic complications (Odds Ratio Z4).The ROC curve
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP259 that we established to find a threshold value of the cfPWV from which this
correlation appears, had an area under the curve equal to 0.694. The discriminate
threshold value having the best sensitivity/specificity pair was 13.45 m/s.
Conclusion
Arterial stiffness is often increased in type 2 diabetes. Its presence contributes to
the development of microangiopathic complications. Which leads us to believe
EP260 that the early prevention of arterial stiffness may delay microangiopathy.
Maternal weight gain during pregnancy and neonatal birth weight
among women with gestational diabetes mellitus DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP261
Olfa Lajili, Aroua Temessek, Rim Rachdi, Yosra Htira & Feika Ben Mami
National Institute of Nutrition of Tunis, The Research Unit of GDM
(Department C), Tunis, Tunisia
Introduction EP262
Body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain are increasing globally. Evolution of combined impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose
However, the association between gestational weight gain consistent with the tolerance in 58 b-thalassemia major (b-TM) patients during a mean 7.7
Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines and neonatal birth weight among women year follow-up
with gestationnel diabetes (GDM) remain unclear. Vincenzo De Sanctis1, Shahina Daar2, Ashraf Soliman3,
Objective Ploutarchos Tzoulis4, Mohamed Yassin5 & Christos Kattamis6
1
The aim of our study was to assess gestational weight gain among tunisian women Quisisana Hospital, Ferrara, Italy; 2College of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos
with GDM and his effect on neonatal birth weight. University, Muscat, Oman; 3Hamad Medical Center, Pediatrics, Doha,
Methods Qatar; 4Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Whittington Hospital,
A prospective and longitudinal study including 220 women with GDM followed London, United Kingdom; 5Hamad Medical Center, Hematology, Doha,
at the gestational diabetes research unit of department C at the National Institute Qatar; 6National Kapodistrian University of Athens, First Department of
of nutrition of Tunis. The study was carried out from july 2019 to december 2020 Paediatrics, Athens, Greece
and during the entire period of pregnancy. Height and starting weight and weight
at the end of pregnancy were measured. Statistics were performed using SPSS 20.
Results Background
The mean pre-gestational BMI was 28.8G5.2 kg/m2. The mean term of discovery In patients with b- thalassemia major (b-TM) glucose dysregulation (GD)
of GDM was (24 gestational week C2day) G(7 gestational week C2day). The develops insidiously, aggravating prognosis and quality of life.
average weight gain in late pregnancy was 12.2G4.6 kg. More than half of the Objectives
patients (56.1%) had inadequate weight gain and 44.5% had excessive weight The objectives of this study were to retrospectively review the extent to which b-
TM patients, having combined impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired

Table Clinical and laboratory parameters reported at the diagnosis of b-TM-RD and at the last visit in the 3 groups of b-TM patients.
Age (yrs) at SF (ng/ml) at ALT (U/l) at

diagnosis of diagnosis of diagnosis of Duration of SF at last obser- BMI at last
Patient’s groups IFGCIGT IFGCIGT IFGCIGT SF peak (ng/ml) follow-up (yrs) vation (ng/ml) observation
Group A: From 21.0 G 7.5 3467.7 G 2089.2 104.1 G 82.0 4676.5G 1758.8 4.8 G 4.1 2519.1 G 1641.6 23.9 G 5.4
IFGC IGT to b-
TM-RD (13
patients)
Group B: From 21.3 G 6.4 1319.6 G 608.8 59.3 G 31.7 2858.6G 1163.8 8.6 G 4.0 1219.3 G 802.7 23.1 G 2.7
IFGC IGT to
NGT (13
patients)
Group C: From 19.8 G 5.8 2071.8 G 1646.2 54.7 G 36.6 4071.4G 1451.2 8.8 G 5.0 1251.7 G 835.5 22.5 G 2.6
IFG/IGT to PP
(32 patients)
Group A vs. B: P NS 0.001 NS 0.004 0.02 0.017 NS
value
Group A vs. C: P NS 0.021 0.01 NS 0.01 0.001 NS
value
Group B vs. C: P NS NS NS 0.01 NS NS NS
value
AbbreviationsZ SF: Serum ferritin; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; BMI: Body Mass Index: PP: persistent prediabetes (IFG, IGT, combined IFG/IGT).
glucose tolerance test (IGT) on oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), progressed to parameters of the cardiorespiratory system in young patients with DM is
diabetes (DM) and to analyze the progression to DM or regression to normal noteworthy: the time to reach the anaerobic threshold (AP) (PZ0.008) and the
glucose tolerance test (NGT). maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max) (PZ0.034), compared with the group
Method of patients without DM1. Correlations were revealed in the group of patients with
58 b-TM patients were followed for a mean duration of 7.7 years with annual or DM1: METs to VO2 max PZ0.001 and to AP PZ0.004. In the control group:
biennial OGTT. Glucose and insulin data were analysed. METs to VO2max PZ0.001, to AP PZ0.008 and VO2max to AP PZ0.003.It
Results should also be noted an increase in the level of resistin in the group of DM1
During the follow-up, FPG and 2-h PG levels after OGTT reverted to NGT in 13 patients compared with the group without DM1 (PZ0.044). When conducting a
(22.4%), deteriorated to DM in 13 (22.4%) and did not change in 32 (55.2%). A correlation analysis In the group of patients with DM1, a correlation was found
significant correlation was observed between FPG and ALT level (r: 0.3158; between VO2max and the level of adiponectin PZ0.021.
P:0.01) and between chronological age and serum ferritin (SF) level (r: -0.321; Conclusions
P:0.014). Both SF and ALT at the baseline and at the time of last observation, Young patients with DM1 have lower functional indicators of the cardiorespira-
were independent predictors of evolution to diabetes mellitus. tory system, compared with patients without DM, while maintaining a high
Conclusion tolerance to physical activity. Also, in young patients with DM1 who do not have
The combination IFG/IGT in b-TM patients with severe iron overload constitutes cardiovascular diseases, there is a significant increase in the level of resistin,
a high-risk state for developing diabetes. which has pro-inflammatory activity and, according to many studies, is associated
with an increase in cardiovascular risk.
EP263
Hormonal-metabolic and functional predictors of unfavorable cardio-
vascular prognosis in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Vengrzhinovskay Oksana1, Irina Bondarenko2, Olga Shatskaya1,
Marina Shestakova2, Victor Kalashnikov2 & Natalia Mokrysheva1 EP264
1
National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology of the Ministry of Association of adherence to the mediterranean diet and body
Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Health, Moscow, Russian composition in type 1 diabetes mellitus
Federation; 2National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology of the Enrique Redondo, Marı́a Del Carmen Andreo-Lopez, Javier Garcı́a,
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Departament of Health, Teresa Zarco, Victoria Contreras Bolivar & Marı́a Luisa Fernández Soto
Moscow, Russian Federation Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Granada,
Spain
Background
Patients with type 1 diabetes have a significantly higher risk of coronary events, as Introduction
well as diseases of the cardiovascular system.Purpose of the study – to show the Body composition is gaining great interest in some pathologies such as Type 1
relationship between metabolic, structural, and functional parameters of the Diabetes Mellitus (DM1). Adherence to the Mediterranean diet has been shown to
cardiovascular system in young patients with DM1. be effective in improving the prognosis of cardiovascular disease, which is the
Methods main cause of mortality in these patients.
The study included 60 patients without CVD: 40 patients with DM1 and 20 Objectives
patients without DM1, the groups were comparable in age, sex, AMT, heart rate, To assess whether adherence to the Mediterranean diet in DM1 is associated with
blood pressure.. All patients underwent a laboratory examination, which also improvement in disease control parameters, body composition, anthropometry,
included an assessment of the levels of adiponectin, resistin, electrocardiography, dynamometry, and other cardiovascular risk factors.
bioimpedancemetry, ergospirometry. Patients and methods
Results Cross-sectional study in 32 patients with DM1. Sociodemographic parameters,
In the group of patients with DM1, an increased content of adipose tissue variables related to the disease, anthropometrics, dynamometry and body
(PZ0.036) was revealed in the absence of a statistical difference with the group composition were collected using vectorial electrical impedance analysis. In
without DM in terms of BMI and correlations between the level of maximum addition, adherence to the Mediterranean Diet was evaluated using the validated
power of exercise performance (METs) with the content of muscle tissue PZ0.09 14-point test of the PREDIMED trial. Statistical analysis was performed using the
and with adipose tissue PZ-0.049. In the control group, correlations were SPSS program (SPSS, inc, v 25.0)
revealed - METs to % of muscle tissue PZ0.004. The decrease in the functional

Results EP266
32 DM1 patients under follow-up in the Endocrinology consultation of the HUSC The common genetic polymorphism of KCNJ11 is associated with
of Granada were selected. Mean age was 41.5G15.2 years, 20 women (62.5%) features of continuous glycemic profile in individuals with type 2
and 12 men (37.5%). Mean BMI was 26.0G5.1 kg/m2, mean HbA1C was 7.4G diabetes mellitus receiving vildagliptin monotherapy
1.1%, mean phase angle was 5.9G0.78. Patients were divided according to their Polina Shorokhova, Vitaly Baranov & Natalya Vorokhobina
adherence to the Med Diet into high adherence (S9 points) or low adherence (!9 North-Western State Medical University named after I.I Mechnikov,
points) according to the results of the PREDIMED trial test. 19 patients (59%) Department of Endocrinology named after acad. V.G. Baranov, Saint-
obtained 9 or more points. There were significant differences between the groups Petersburg, Russian Federation
in terms of total insulin dose (37.4G14.1 vs 49.9G15.5, PZ0.024), insulin/kg
(0.53G0.2 vs 0.67G0.15, PZ0.034) and insulin sensitivity factor (50.6G20.2 vs
37G15.56, PZ0.05), standardized phase angle (1.2G1.5 vs 0.02G0.84, Background and aims
PZ0.019) and C-reactive protein (1G0.5 vs 2.4G1.3, PZ0.047). A tendency The rs5219 variant in the KCNJ11 have been consistently associated with type 2
to the difference between the groups in terms of HbA1c and lipid profile was diabetes (T2D) and therapeutic response to sulfonylureas in type 2 diabetic
found, without finding statistical significance. A statistically significant difference patients. However, the impact of KCNJ11 genetic polymorphism on the
was found between the groups, with those who were less adherent presenting antidiabetic efficacy of vildagliptin has not yet been evaluated. This study was
higher levels of the Tg/HDL ratio. aimed to investigate the association of KCNJ11 rs5219 with vildagliptin glucose
Conclusions lowering ability by monitoring continuous blood glucose profile.
In our sample, type 1 DM patients who presented greater adherence to the Med Materials and methods
Diet showed lower insulin needs and greater sensitivity to it with improvement in We included 48 (18 men) drag-naı̈ve patients (mean age 58.5G5.6 years; mean
the inflammatory pattern and better preservation of cell membranes measured body mass index 31.1G4.5 kg/m2) with newly diagnosed T2D, who had clinical
indirectly by the angle of phase. Based on these preliminary results, we should indications to start vildagliptin therapy. The patients in this data set had mean
reinforce diabetes education programs to increase adherence to the Mediterranean HbA1c of 7.73%G1.1%. All participants received vildagliptin at an initial dose
diet in our DM1 patients. of 50 mg once a day. KCNJ11 rs5219 (COT) genetic polymorphism genotyping
was performed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Several parameters,
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP264 including mean 24-hour blood glucose level, minimum 24-hour blood glucose
level, time of relatively low blood glucose, and indices of glucose variability (24-
hour standard deviation), were extracted from continuous glucose monitoring
(CGM) data obtained using a CGM system iPro2 for a 72-hour period.
Results
The frequencies of the CC, CT and TT genotypes were 41.7%, 37.5% and 20.8%
respectively. Minor allele T frequency was 0.39. Genotype distribution followed
EP265 Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. All patients receiving 50 mg of vildagliptin per
Glycemic variability in pregnant women with gestational diabetes day, were divided into two groups based on rs5219 genotype: CC-genotype
mellitus carriers (nZ20) and CT/TT-genotype carriers (nZ28). The minimum 24-hour
Fatima Ushanova, Tatyana Demidova & Mariyam Izmailova blood glucose level was significantly lower in CT/TT- genotype carriers than in
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian CC-genotype carriers: 4.0 [3.5; 5.4] vs 6.0 [5.9; 6.3] mmol/l (PZ0.042)
Federation respectively. Additionally, the mean 24-hour blood glucose level tended to be
lower in CT/TT-genotype carriers than in CC-genotype carriers: 6.3 [5.4; 6.8] vs
Introduction 7.6 [5.9; 6.4] mmol/l and time of relatively low blood glucose tended to be
Glycemic variability (GV) is a more accurate parameter for assessing the risk of prolonged in patients with rs5219 polymorphism compared to those with wild
developing diabetic complications than traditional parameters for assessing genotype: 20.0 [0.0; 75.0] vs 0.0 [0.0; 0.0] min; PZ0.075 and 0.20 respectively.
compensation. In most cases, diet therapy is used to treat GDM, while the No differences in measures of glycemic variability between the genotype groups
glycemia in a pregnant woman should correspond to the glucose level in healthy were observed: 24-hour standard deviation of CC-genotype carriers was 1.2
pregnant women. The aim of our work is to compare two-week glycemic profiles [0.9;1.3] mmol/l vs 0.9 [0.8;1.1] mmol/l of CT/TT-genotype carriers (PO0,05).
and GV in pregnant women with GDM on diet therapy and in healthy pregnant Conclusions
women using the FreeStyle Libre flash monitor system. Despite limited sample size, we can conclude that the KCNJ11 rs5219
Materials and methods polymorphism is associated with better response to vildagliptin treatment in
Analysis of the glycemic profile of 62 pregnant women aged 33.2G6.1 years. The medication-naı̈ve patients with newly diagnosed T2D, although patients with the
average gestational age of the women included in the study was 12.6G6.4 weeks CT/TT- genotypes are more likely to develop mild hypoglycemia than patients
of gestation. The pregnant women were divided into 2 groups: 50 pregnant with CC-genotype.
women with GDM and 12 healthy pregnant women. According to the self-
monitoring diary using a glucometer, all pregnant women with GDM had target DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP266
glycemic values. Each group underwent a two-week glucose profile monitoring
using the FreeStyle Libre continuous monitoring system. To assess GV, the
following parameters were used, reflecting various characteristics of the glycemic
curve: SD characterizes the degree of scatter in glycemic values; MAGE is the
average amplitude of glycemic fluctuations; MAG - reflects the rate of change in EP267
glucose levels; CONGA - duration of glycemic increase; HBGI – hyperglycemia
risk index; LBGI – hypoglycemia risk index; ADDR is the average value of risks. GLUCUBE: Usability validation of a non-invasive device for blood
Results glucose measurement.
Taking into account the peculiarities of control in GDM, the threshold values of Mariola Méndez Muros1, David Naranjo Hernández2, Javier Reina Tosina2,
the normal range were changed in accordance with the target values for pregnant Laura Marı́a Roa Romero2, Gerardo Barbarov Rostán2 & Marı́a Asunción
women with GDM. Indicators of glycemia and glycemic variability were Martı́nez Brocca1
1
significantly higher in the group of pregnant women with GDM compared with Virgen Macarena University Hospital, Endocrinology and Nutrition
pregnant women without carbohydrate metabolism disorders, but within the Department, Seville, Spain; 2University of Seville, Department of Signal
target range. The average level of glycemia in the groups was 4.724G0.37 Theory and Communications, Biomedical Engineering Group, Seville,
mmol/l vs 4.24G0.34 mmol/l, respectively (P!0.0001). Comparative analysis of Spain
GV parameters in groups: SD - 0.8 vs 0.7213 (P!0.05); LI- 1.4 vs 0.8 (P!0.05);
LBGI 5.56 vs 4.6 (P!0.05); HBGI- 0.43 vs 0.42 (PZ0.06); J-index- 9.98 vs Introduction
7.9870 (P!0.001); MOOD- 0.96 vs 0.79 (PZ0.07); MAGE- 2.3 vs 1.8 (P!0.05); The Biomedical Engineering Group of the University of Seville, the
ADDR- 1.02 vs 0.4210 (P!0.05); MAG- 3.8 vs 2.6 (P!0.001), CONGA index 3.9 Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit of the Virgen Macarena Hospital (ENU-
vs 3.7 (PZ0.09), respectively. VMH) and the company Igluco Tech are developing the GLUCUBE device, a
Conclusions new non-invasive sensor for blood glucose measurement.
Flash glycemic monitoring can be used to obtain more detailed information about Objective
the glycemic profile, especially when it is difficult to assess the degree of GDM First validation of usability and accessibility of the device by patients in a
compensation. controlled clinical environment.
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP265 General user-centered methodology. Design of questionnaires and semi-
structured interviews to collect opinions, requirements and improvements

suggested by users. Selection of subjects for validation based on the heterogeneity EP269
of the sample, age, gender, socioeconomic characteristics and digital culture. Should we systematically detect hypothyroidism in obese subjects ?
From a preliminary prototype, iterative development carried out in parallel to the Dhoha Ben Salah, Alaa Eddine Ben Issa, Mouna Elleuch, El
validation incorporating the identified improvements to the user-sensor interfaces. Asmar Khouloud, Fatma Mnif, Nadia Charfi, Mouna Mnif, Nabila
Results Rekik Majdoub, Faten Haj Kacem Akid & Mohamed Abid
Study characteristics: 96 people with type I diabetes, 142 type II, 1 LADA, 19 Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Endocrinology, Tunisia
without diabetes; 123 women; 84G19 kg weight (mean G standard deviation);
54G16 years; 166G13 cm height, 30G7 BMI, assisted in follow-up
consultations of ENU-VMH.Age group of people under 50 years old: 72 people Introduction
with type I diabetes, 12 type II, 6 without diabetes; 43 women, 47 men; 80G21 kg Hypothyroidism has always been considered one of the most common endocrine
weight; 35G10 years; 169G14 cm height, 27G7 BMI.Age group of people over etiologies of obesity. That said, would screening for hypothyroidism be justified
50 years old: 24 people with type I diabetes, 130 type II, 1 LADA, 14 without in the face of obesity? The purpose of our study was to study the thyroid profile of
diabetes; 80 women, 89 men; 86G18 kg weight; 65G8 years; 165G12 cm obese people.
height, 31G6 BMI.The usability and accessibility tests showed that 81% of the Patients and methods
volunteers under the age of 50 expressed interest in having the results preferably We conducted a retrospective study which patients with obesity hospitalized in
displayed on the screen of a mobile phone, while 19% indicated the device screen the diabetology endocrinology department, CHU Hédi Chaker of Sfax, between
as a preference. On the other hand, in the age group of people over 50 years old, 01/10/2022 and 31/12/2022. for all patients who had consulted for obesity in
only 13% of the volunteers preferred the screen of a mobile phone compared to which a thyroid assessment was requested as part of an etiological survey.
87% who preferred a visual interface on the device. 100% of the users positively Results
valued the non-invasive nature of the proposed prototype and the ease of use. the total number of patients was 70 obese, (12 men and 58 women), aged on
Regarding general aspects of the prototype, 97% of the patients indicated that the average 44.57 years (G15 years). The average BMI of our patients was 38,38G
device did not need improvements and 2% suggested that voice prompts be 6,09 k/m2. In our study population, 30% of patients were moderately obese;
included. 20% of users indicated a long battery life as a desirable feature for the 34.3% were severely obese and 35.7% were morbidly obese. No subject was
device. known to have a history of dysthyroidism. Among patients, 6.7% (nZ5) had
Conclusions subclinical hypothyroidism with TSH higher than 4 mmol/l and a normal FT4. In
The introduction of user usability and accessibility validation in the design, from the latter, a thyroid check-up was done after one month returning normal. The rest
its early stages, guarantees the ease of use and adherence of the patient to the use of the patients (nZ65) had no abnormalities in their thyroid function. The
of the final device. analytical study did not find a correlation between TSH blood level and the BMI
of patients (PZ0.134).
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP267 Conclusion
Our study shows that hypothyroidism remains a secondary cause to look for in the
face of obesity with signs of appeal in favor of diagnosis instead of a systematic
screening that proves to be unjustified.
EP268
Psychological impact of obesity in adult women EP270
Dhoha Ben Salah1, Hana Charfi1, Yossra Mejdoub2, Hanen Maamri2, Un unexpected cause of mild hypoglycaemia in an adult
mouna elleuch1, Sourour Yaich2, Jihen Jdidi2, Faten Haj Kacem Akid1 & Felicia Baleanu1, Taujan Georgiana1, Mihaela Rosu1, Olga Kosmopoulou1,
Mohamed Abid1 Blerta Papadopoulou1, Emese Boros2 & Iconaru Laura1
1
Hedi Cheker University Hospital, Endocrinology, Sfax, Tunisia; 2Hedi 1
Department of Endocrinology, CHU Brugmann, Université Libre de
Cheker University Hospital, Community Medicine, Tunisia Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; 2Paediatric Endocrinology Unit, Hôpital
Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles,
Introduction Brussels, Belgium
Obesity is a global epidemic with a growing prevalence in recent decades. In
Tunisia, obesity is a major problem as it is increasing in adults as well as in A 36-year-old Caucasian male was referred in November 2021 to our clinic, for
children and adolescents. It therefore appears important to deepen the knowledge investigations regarding his recent genetic diagnosis of congenital hyperinsulin-
on this pathology and especially on the psychological profile, since studies ism, revealed by genetic testing, performed after the birth of couple’s second child
concerning the mental health of obese subjects remain rare. presenting with recurrent hypoglycemia.The female newborn diagnosed with
Purpose fetal macrosomia (birth at 38 weeks, 4.3 kg), required follow-up and further
Study the psychological impact of obesity in adult women examinations.A massive parallel sequencing on panel of 4867 genes using Roche
Patients and Methods platform, performed on the entire family, revealed the presence in the
Descriptive observational study using the quantitative approach, including 115 heterozygous state of the variant c.4432GOA, p.Gly1478Arg in the ABCC8
obese female adults who consulted the clinics of Sfax. A validated questionnaire gene in the newborn, her father and the couple’s first child, born in 2018 (3.6 kg at
was proposed to these patients concerning 6 dimensions: depression and anxiety 36 weeks), which inherited the variant, but had no suspicious event of
(HAD scale), social phobia (LSAS score), self-esteem (RSE score), body image hypoglycemia.In our patient, the condition is transmitted in the autosomal
(BSQ-8c short version) and eating disorders (BITE scale). dominant mode.Each child of a carrier individual has a 50% risk of inheriting the
Results anomaly. However, the expressivity is variable and the penetrance incomplete,
The average age of our population was 47.14 years. Seventy-eight percent of our therefore the severity of the phenotype cannot be predicted.Venous blood sample
patients were married. The median body weight was 93,15C/- 17,6 kg and 54,7% showed non-fasting sugar level at 62 mg/dl(3.4 mmol/l) with inappropriate
of our population had stage 1 obesity. Stage 2 and 3 were present in 20,7% and normal value of C-Peptide(0.954 nmol/l) and insulin(92.9 pmol/l).7-day
24,7% respertively. Abdominal obesity was present in 94,7% of cases. Fifty-one continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) with Dexcom G5w Mobile CGM System,
patients were on a diet that was prescribed mainly by family and friends (41%) highlighted several hypoglycemic events, confirmed by fingerstick measurement,
and only 8% seaked medical care.Depression was present in 17,4% of our going as low as 45 mg/dl (2.5 mmol/l) linked mostly to meals, occasional alcohol
population and anxiety in 76,5%. All our patients had low self-esteem and social consumption or after a 5-hour fasting period. Going backward in time, in the light
phobia, of which 90,4% had very low self-esteem and 40,9% had intense social of this new medical information, the patient could relate with his condition
phobia. Preoccupation with body image was described in 90% of our female several unexplained symptoms that he presented over time, since childhood, as
patients and 32% had severe body image concerns. Sixty percent of our mild headaches and extreme hunger.Regarding the treatment, the simplest
population suffered from eating disorders, of which 12,2% had bulimia. strategy is to eat several small low-carbohydrate meals daily. If not sufficient,
Conclusion further treatment is based on Diazoxide, a potassium channel agonist which
Obesity is a growing concern, not only in terms of physical and social health, but inhibits insulin secretion in some forms of congenital hyperinsulinism by
also in terms of psychological health, throughout the world. stimulating the opening of KATP channels leading to hyperpolarization of the
b-cell membrane and inhibiting insulin secretion or Octreotide, a somatostatin
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP268 analog that acts to suppress insulin release downstream of the KATP channel.The
patient was placed on a low-carb meal regimen with successful prevention of

hypoglycemic events.The understanding of the genetic basis of familial Material and Methods
hyperinsulinism should borne in mind that certain patients with hypoglycemia Prospective, observational study, including consecutive patients that underwent
might present genetic forms with late-onset (or late diagnosis), such as congenital Y-de- Roux gastric bypass at our center. Fat mass (FM %) and appendicular
hyperinsulinism.Mild hypoglycemia in an adult can be easily missed, but the skeletal mass index (ASMI) (kg/m2) by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
underlying cause can be rare with important further implications for the patient and Neurocognitive Test Battery (NTB) were assesed in all patients 1 month prior
and his offspring. BS and 12 months after BS.
Results
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP270 From a cohort of 75 patients, 15 were selected as they completed 12 months of
follow-up data. Almost all patients were female (87%), mean age (56G8 years),
pre-BS BMI 43G5 kg/m2, % total weight loss 28G5. Eleven patients had
diabetes (2 T1D, 9 T2D), 4 of them were treated with insulin and excluded for the
calculation of HOMA. FM% (55G5 vs 44G7), ASMI (7.4G1.6 vs 6.7G1.2) and
EP271 HOMA-IR (9.23G6 vs 2.28G1.4) significantly decreased 12 months after BS
Impact of emotional eating in the weight of woman (P!0.005). Furthermore, patients had better performance (raw score and scaled
Victor Viana1, Miguel Pereira1, José Paulo Almeida1 & Davide Carvalho2 score) in Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test (25.4G5.4 vs 29.4G5.5; 9.2G
1 2 vs 11.2G2), visual immediate memory (16.6G10.6 vs 21.8G8.4; 9.5G4.5 vs
Department of Psychology, São João University Hospital Center, Porto,
Portugal; 2Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, São 12G3.4), visual delayed memory (17.6G10 vs 20G8; 10.3G4 vs 11.5G3) and
João University Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal Boston Naming Test (52.9G4.5 vs 54.4G3.7; 11.8G2.3 vs 13G2.2) (P!0.005).
After regression analysis, the only independent predictor for each post-BS
performance test was the performance of those tests in pre-BS, not related to
Introduction changes in body composition or HOMA-IR.
Obesity is nowadays one of the most important challenges in public health and, Conclusions
therefore, the investigation of their causes is most relevant. Among the various Our preliminary results suggest improvements on verbal and visual memory and
behavioral roots of obesity, the emotional over ingestion determined by emotional language function after BS. Both memory and language depend on temporal lobe
factors, i.e. emotional eating (EE), is one of them. structures. These improvements seem not to be related to body composition or
Objectives insulin resistance. Larger series are needed in order to confirm these preliminary
To study how emotions contribute to obesity in woman. results.
Methods
We gathered a convenience sample 220 woman in the hospital and community
settings, of which, 43 had normal weight, 37 overweight, 19 grade 1 obesity, 35
grade 2 obesity and 86 grade 3 obesity. The mean age was 39.3G10.4 years and
BMI was 35.3G9.5 kg/m2. We applied the Emotional Appetite Questionnaire
(EMAQ) that evaluates the EE determined by positive and negative emotions and
by positive and negative situations. Statistical analysis was performed with the
One-way ANOVA with Bonferoni correction test and Pearson’s correlation test EP273
for variable association. P values % 0.05 were considered as statistically Serum xanthinoxidase activity (sxo)-glucose homeostasis association in
significant. patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2dm)
Results Oksana Khyzhnyak1,2, Anna Cherniaieva1,2,3, Myroslava Mykytyuk1,2,3 &
We found a positive correlation among age and BMI (P!0.001) and the mean of Iurii Karachentsev1,3
negative situations (P!0.001). We observed a negative correlation among BMI 1
V. Danilevsky’ Institute of Endocrine Pathology Problems, Clinical
and education (P!0.005), the mean positive emotions (P!0.001) and positive Endocrinology, Kharkiv, Ukraine; 2Kharkiv Medical Academy of Post-
situations (P!0.005). We noticed a significant age difference among normal graduate Education, Department of Endocrinology, Kharkiv, Ukraine;
weight vs grade 2 obesity and grade 3 obesity (P!0.001) participants. Normal 3
Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems, National Academy of Medical
weight and grade 3 obesity groups had different education levels (P!0.02). In Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
terms of EE we observed significant differences between normal weight and grade
3 obesity (P!0.005) and between overweight and grade 3 obesity (P!0.03).
Normal weight and grade 3 obesity participants had significant differences in the Introduction
positive situations (P!0.03). Hyperuricemia is increasingly being considered a potential pathogenic factor for
Conclusions T2DM, metabolic syndrome, and several adverse consequences of vascular
In this sample older and lower education participants showed a higher BMI. disease. It has been suggested that xanthine oxidase may underlie the urine acid-
Woman with higher BMI appear to have more EE determined by negative T2DM association. The study aimed to determine the associations between
emotional situations. Ingestion originated by positive emotions and situations clinical parameters, glucose homeostasis, and SXO activity in patients with
results in lower BMI. Attending to all groups of weight classes concerning the EE, T2DM.
only the positive emotions distinguish the normal weight of the grade 3 obesity Methods
and the overweight. The positive situations distinguish the normal weight and the 125 patients with T2DM, age (58.9G9.4) years. Determined WC, HC, ratio
grade 3 obesity. According with some the literature, this study, corroborates the WC/HC, BMI, FBG, PBG, fasting insulin, serum urine acid (SUA), HOMA_IR,
importance of the positive EE as a differential factor in the woman’s weight. QUICKI, Caro, HOMA_b%, HOMA_S%, and SXO activity.
Thought, did not confirm the influence of the negative emotions and situations. Results
It was found that in the total group patients with T2DM SUA depends on SXO
activity (rZ0.34; PZ0.007). The total group established the presence of
association SXO activity with fasting insulin (rZ0.45; PZ0.001), HOMA_b%
(rZ-0.34; PZ0.021), HOMA_S% (rZ-0.52; PZ0.00001), QUICKI (rZ-0.35;
PZ0.016), Caro (rZ-0.40; PZ0.007). No sexually significant differences have
been established according to SUA and SXO activity in groups with different
EP272 control of glycemia.
Impact of bariatric surgery on cognitive function Conclusions
Maria-José Barahona1, Andreu Simó1, Montse Ibarra1, Mireia Libran1, The patients with T2DM SUA are linearly associated with SXO activity
regardless of the state of the control of glycemia serum for activity and
Montse Ramos1, Veronica Perea1, Aida Orois1, Carmen Quirós1 &
Laura Casas2 nonlinearly associated with other parameters of glucose homeostasis. The patients
1 with high SXO activity are by character significant higher fasting insulin, faster
Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Endocrinology Department,
Terrassa, Spain; 2Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Neurology secretory activity of b-cells, low faster oral insulin sensitivity, and more
pronounced manifestations of insulin resistance compared to patients with normal
Department, Terrassa, Spain
SXO activity. The level of SXO activity in patients with T2DM, regardless of the
state of the control of glycemia, is determined by the SUA (tZ2.52; PZ0.02) and
Aim WC/HC (tZ2.87; PZ0.007). In patients with optimal control of glycemia, SXO
Obesity was shown to be related to global cognitive decline, being especially activity determines fasting insulin (tZ2.68; PZ0.015), with suboptimal control
altered the executive function and the information processing speed. Bariatric and high risk – age (tZ-2.74; PZ0.015) and HOMA_IR (tZ2.62; PZ0.02).
surgery (BS) is an effective means of weight reduction in severely obese patients
and correlates with improvements in neurocognition. The mechanisms underlying DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP273
these improvements are not fully elucidated.

EP274 ultimately ischemic colitis. Constipation is not only the most common
Liraglutide improves binge-eating and increases ghrelin levels in obese gastrointestinal symptom of diabetes, but most common precipitating factor of
diabetic 2 patients ischemic colitis in the elderly. Most of the patients affected with ischemic colitis
Fedir Laniush & Alina Urbanovych are elderly, based on the results. Thus, uncomplicated diabetes may be regarded as
Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Endocrinology, L’viv, a comorbidity associated with ischemic colitis, constipation being the resulting
Ukraine precipitating factor.
Background and aims
liraglutide belongs to glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) and
is widely used for diabetes type 2 (DT2) management as well as for obesity
treatment. GLP-1 RA reduce body weight and suppress eating behavior by
delaying gastric emptying and affecting arcuate nucleus in hypothalamus. Binge
eating disorder (BED) is the most common eating disorder (ED) in individuals EP276
with obesity and DT2. BED is characterized by consuming large amounts of food Lipoatrophy in type 1 diabetes treated by human insulin: a case report
with an associated sense of loss of control. A well-known appetite-stimulating Manale Azriouil, Loubna Guissi, Farah Kamel, Nawal Moussaid,
hormone is ghrelin, secreted within the gastric mucosa. Some studies report about Kaoutar Rifai, Hinde Iraqi & Mohamed Elhassan Gharbi
decreased ghrelin levels in obese, diabetic 2 patients as well as in individuals with Hôpital Universitaire Ibn Sina, Endocrinology, Rabat, Morocco
BED. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of liraglutide on BED and ghrelin level
after 3 months of administration in obese diabetic 2 patients.
Introduction
Lipoatrophy is a rare cutaneous complication in diabetes that presents with
75 individuals (mean age – 60.1G6.4 years; BMI - 33.4G3.6 kg/m2; history of
localized subcutaneous fat atrophy at the insulin injection site. We report a case of
diabetes!5 years) with DT2 were recruited into the study. After completing
a 62-year-old man type 1 diabetic with lipoatrophy lesions on the thighs.
Binge eating scale (BES) 18 patients were screened positive for BED. 8 binge-
Case report
eaters (1st study group) started therapy with metformin and liraglutide 1.8 mg
A 62-year-old male, with clinical history of basedow’s disease, He was diagnosed
daily. Other 10 participants (2nd study group) used metformin and SGLT-2
type 1 diabetes (T1D) when he was 19 years old, treated with premixed human
inhibitors as glucose-lowering therapy. Ghrelin level was assessed at the 1st and
insulin for the last 4 years.His weight was 68 kg and his body mass index was 21
12th week of the study.
kg/m2, he developed subcutaneous lipoatrophy around the insulin injection site at
Results
the thighs. The rest of the physical examination was normal.The results of blood
the 1st study group which used dual therapy with liraglutide demonstrated greater
testing were: KC4.1 mEq/l, NaC139 mEq/l, Hb1Ac 8.9%, cholesterol 157 mg/dl,
weight loss compared to the 2nd group (4.3G1.3 kg vs. 1.7G0.8 kg, p!0.05).
triglycerides 108 mg/dl, liver and kidney functions were normal.The type of
BES-scoring improved in the 1st study group and 3 participants (37,5%) were
insulin was changed to insulin analogs (aspart and glargine insulin) and the
categorized into non-binge-eaters. Baseline ghrelin level in the liraglutide group
injection site was changed to the abdomen.
(18.8G10.3 ng/ml) increased (24.9G10.8 ng/ml) significantly (P!0.05) but not
Discussion
in the 2nd group.
Lipoatrophy, is clinically characterized by visible cutaneous depression at the
Conclusion
injection site. With the arrival of more purified forms of insulin it has become an
liraglutide is effective and safe for the use in obese diabetic 2 individuals with
extremely rare complication of insulin therapy. It is more than a cosmetic
BED. It reduces body weight and stabilizes eating behavior which makes them
problem, because of the variability of insulin absorption of insulin and therefore
potential candidates for the application in diabetic 2 patients with BED. Changes
the glycemic controlLipoatrophy is due to mechanical trauma from repeat
in ghrelin level reflect the recovery of energy homeostasis due to weight loss.
injections. Immune etiologies have also been suggested, furthermore, the authors
stated that lipoatrophy is found more frequently in patients with other
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP274 autoimmune diseases, our patient has Basedow’s diseaseAvoiding injections in
the lipoatrophy sites and changing the insulin needle daily help to resolve
lipoatrophy. Local treatment with sodium cromolyn, low- dose oral, or
subcutaneous coadministration of corticosteroid are some therapeutic options
used in some studies.
EP275 Conclusion
A potential complication of diabetes: ischemic colitis Lipoatrophy although rare can still occur even with the use of technologically
Shielah Mauntana1 & Mahesh Gajendran2 advanced newer insulin preparations. This complication of insulin therapy may be
1
Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, United States; 2Long School of limited by regularly inspecting and changing the injection sites.
Medicine, University of Texas Health Center at San Antonio, Division of
Gastroenterology, San Antonio, United States DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP276
Background
Ischemic colitis (IC) is a disorder characterized by a decrease in blood flow of the
large intestine. Many factors can contribute to decreased blood flow in the arteries
supplying the large intestine, such as nonocclusive causes like hypertension and
atherosclerosis and occlusive causes like embolism from myocardial infarction.
EP277
With Ischemic colitis’s high mortality rate and its association with many Detection of visceral obesity in children and adolescents based on body
cardiovascular diseases, it’s important to understand the comorbidities that might composition analysis
lead to these events. Diabetes is known to cause atherosclerosis and other Iuliia Samoilova, Mariia Matveeva, Oxana Oleynik, Daria Podchinenova,
cardiovascular events. Thus, Diabetes might play a role in the development of Venera Mutalimi, Ekaterina Trifonowa & Poina Zaharchuck
ischemic colitis. This study aims to find and assess comorbidities like diabetes Siberian State Medical University, Children Diseases, Tomsk, Russian
associated with admission for ischemic colitis. Federation
Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study of adults with IC listed as the primary ED Introduction
diagnosis from 2005 to 2014 using the Nationwide Readmission Database (NRD). Visceral obesity is a primary risk factor for metabolic syndrome and is associated
The characteristics of the IC-related ED visits were analyzed. with short- and long-term effects on physical and psychosocial health. It is now
Results known that body mass index (BMI), which is used as the main method of
The estimated number of ED visits with a primary diagnosis of IC from 2005- diagnosing obesity, does not allow the assessment of body composition and
2014 was 541,267 people. Our results showed that the mean age of the cohort was differentiation of visceral adipose tissue.The aim of the study. To investigate the
62C/- 14 years, suggesting that most patients affected with ischemic colitis are features of body composition that influence metabolic risks in primary school
elderly. 101,758 out of 541,267 ischemic colitis patients were found to have children.
uncomplicated diabetes, amounting to 18.8% of the ischemic colitis population. Materials and methods.
Conclusions Prior to any procedures of the study protocol informed consent was signed by the
A notable comorbidity associated with ischemic colitis was uncomplicated child’s legal representative or self at the age of 15. We examined 519 children
Diabetes. Diabetes is marked by hyperglycemia, which can result in aged 8 to 12 years, including anthropometry (height, weight, BMI, SDS BMI).
atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis may lead to hypoperfusion of organs and SDS BMI was calculated using Anthroplus WHO software developed by the

World Health Organization for children aged 6 to 19 years. Body composition was had HOMA-IR O 2.24). This suggested a degree of insulin resistance in the
assessed in all participants using an Inbody 770 analyser (Inbody Co. Ltd, Korea). etiology of GD.In both groups of patients, no correlation was observed between
Statistical processing of the results was performed using SPSS Statistics 25.0. serum ferritin (SF), ALT and indexes of insulin sensitivity or insulin resistance.
Results Conclusion
Fat mass parameters in girls and boys from the obese and overweight groups were Our data advocates that baseline IFG predicts future development of GD because
comparable to the SDS BMI values. The 11% of normal weight girls (nZ146) had almost half of patients with IFG at the outset had abnormal glucose handling 15
increased body fat mass, 32.2% had increased body fat percentage, and 7.5% had years later. Understanding the sequence of abnormalities in the progression from
visceral obesity (VO). Among all female examinees, 45.9% had decreased muscle normal glucose homeostasis to GD and identifying the risk factors for the glycol-
mass. Boys with normal body weight (nZ147) had increased fat mass in 17.7% metabolic defects in thalassemia patients might help in the formulation of
cases, 34.7% of those examined had increased percentage of fat mass and 2.1% had interventions.
visceral obesity. Among all boys surveyed, 17.5% had decreased muscle mass.
Weight deficient children, irrespective of gender, had no excess fat mass but all had DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP278
deficit muscle mass.
Conclusions
The results obtained in the survey are probably related to lifestyle aspects of
modern children, such as low physical activity and an unbalanced diet. The
revealed changes in body composition in children with normal SDS BMI indicate
the need for more active diagnostic tactics and the use of additional tools to EP279
diagnose these deviations and their correction. The use of bioimpedance Malnutrition risk using morphofunctional evaluation in hematopoietic
measurement will allow early detection of signs of visceral obesity in children, stem cell transplantation
irrespective of BMI. Concepcion Muñoz Jimenez, Carlos Alzas Teodomiro, Mireia Garcı́a-
Ramı́rez, Laura Romero, Estefania Garcia, Alfonso Jesús Calañas
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP277 Continente, Maria José Molina & Aura D. Herrera-Martı́nez
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofı́a, Córdoba, Spain
Background
Malnutrition affects 30-50% of patients with hematological malignancies; it is
EP278 due to the disease itself, the treatment-related catabolic process and chemo-or
Evolution of glucose-insulin homeostasis in children with b - radio-therapy side effects (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and mucositis). Patients
thalassemia major (b -TM): A twenty-year retrospective ICET- A with poor nutritional status have increased morbidity (treatment complications,
observational analysis from early childhood to young adulthood infections, mucositis) and mortality.
Vincenzo De Sanctis1, Shahina Daar2, Ashraf Soliman3, Aim
Ploutarchos Tzoulis4, Mehran Karimi5 & Christos Kattamis6 To evaluate the nutritional status of all patients that underwent hematopoietic
1
Quisisana Hospital, Ferrara, Italy; 2College of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos stem cell transplantation (HPSCT) in our center during April-November 2021
University, Muscat, Oman; 3Hamad Medical Center, Doha, Qatar; Methods
4
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Whittington Hospital, A novel morphofunctionalnutritional evaluation (included electrical bioimpe-
London, United Kingdom; 5Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University dance, handgrip dynamometry, biochemistry, abdominal adipose ultrasoundand
of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; 6National Kapodistrian University of rectus femoris muscle ultrasound) was performed baseline and 24G9 days after
Athens, Athens, Greece HPSCT.
Results
Forty-eight patients were included; mean age 50.2G14.6;62.5% males.
We studied retrospectively the changes of glucose-insulin homeostasis from early Lymphomas was the most common cause of HPSCT (35%), and most patients
childhood to young adulthood in b-thalassemia major (b -TM) patients with underwent an autologous transplant (56.3%). At baseline severe and moderate
impaired fasting glucose (IFG) vs those with normal OGTT. malnutrition (using the GLIM criteria) were observed in 21%and 37.5% of
Methods patients respectively, despite only 21% presented with BMI!20 kg/m2. Patients
All data entered in the database of b -TM patients’ records from September 1983 lost weight during the study period (5.6G3.1%; p!0.05), especially fat free mass
to September 2021 were included in the study. (16.7G2.3 vs 18.4G6.5; p!0.05), serum albumin levels, superficial and deep
Results abdominal adipose tissue, as well as thecircumference of rectus femoris
The occurrence of dysglycemia (GD) (IFG, IGT and IFG C IGT) after 20 years of significantly decreased in most patients during follow-up (P!0.05).
follow up was markedly higher in the group with IFG at the beginning of the study Conclusions
compared to the group with normal OGTT. There was no case of diabetes Malnutrition is observed in more than 50% of patients before theHPSCT despite
mellitus. In patients who had normal OGTT at baseline, a small proportion normal or increased BMI. Significant weight loss during the first days after
developed GD (2/9 at 15 years and only 1/8 at 20 years). On the other hand, 3 out HPSCT worsens the nutritional status of these patients. The novel morphofunc-
of 9 patients with baseline IFG, had persistent IFG at 5 years. One had persistent tional nutritional evaluation provides early and additional information that could
isolated IFG and 3 developed IGT 10 years later. 5/9 had IFG after 15 years, and have prognostic value. Routine nutritional evaluation should be performed in all
finally 6/8 had GD after 20 years. (table)Indices of insulin secretion and patients before HPSCT.
sensitivity (MI, HOMA-IR, oDI) were statistically different (PZ! 0.001)
between the two groups. HOMA-IR was higher in patients who had IFG vs (6/9 DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP279
patients had HOMA-IR O 2.24) vs the group with normal OGTT (2/6 patients
Table Proportions of progressive dysglycemia in BTM patients with normal

OGT vs those with IFG.
BTM- Impaired Fating

EP280
BTM -Normal OGTT Glucose C-peptide response to standardized test meal in patients with newly
diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus
nZ9 nZ9 Jelena Stojanovic1, Marina Andjelic Jelic1,2, Miljanka Vuksanovic1,3,
Age yr. 5.4C/- 0.7 5.6C/- 1.7 Milica Marjanovic Petkovic1,3, Biljana Jojic1, Ana Cvetkov Grujanac1 &
After 5 yr. 1/9 IFG 2/9 IFG Teodora Beljic Zivkovic1,3
1
Total Dysglycemia 1/9 2/9 Zvezdara University Medical Center, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes
After 10 yr. 2/9 IFG and 1 IFGC 3/9 IGT and Metabolic Disorders, Belgrade, Serbia; 2University of Belgrade, Faculty
IGT of Dental Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia; 3University of Belgrade, Medical
Total Dysglycemia 3/9 3/9 Faculty, Belgrade, Serbia
After 15 yr. 2/9 IGT 5/9 IFG
Total Dysglycemia 2/9 5/9
After 20 yr. 1/9 IFG 2/9 IFG, 2/9 IGT, 2 Background
IFGCIGT Optimal testing of beta-cell dysfunction is still elusive. Oral based solid-food tests
Total Dysglycemia 1/9 6/8 could superiorly approximate real-life stimulation by incorporating incretin
activation. Increased body fat was recently associated with better preserved beta-
cell secretory response, due to gluco-lipotoxicity induced adaptation.

Objective frequent use of the FLASH sensor in people with DM 1 to achieve better
To assess C-peptide response to standardised test meal (STM) and its dependency metabolic control.
on subject characteristics in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2)
patients. DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP281
STM consisted of one 60g white flour bread-roll (24g carbohydrates) and 200 ml
2.8% milk-fat yoghurt (12g carbohydrates), totalling 300 kCal, consumed over
5 minutes after overnight fasting. C-peptide was analysed at baseline and 2h post
STM in newly diagnosed DM2 patients (nZ80; 30-65 years old; 47 males) with
initial HbA1c S 9% and BMI 25-40 kg/m2. EP282
Results Nurses knowledge in diabetes self-management education in Sfax
Baseline C-peptide of 2.29G0.14 ng/ml, increased after STM by 1.40G0.20 Tunisia
ng/ml (63.6%G7.7%). In women vs. men, there was non-significantly higher Mouna Elleuch, Hana Charfi, Dhoha Ben Salah, Ameni Salah, Fatma Mnif,
baseline C-peptide (2.48G0.26 ng/ml vs. 2.16G0.15 ng/ml, PO 0,05) with a Nadia Charfi, Mouna Mnif, Nabila Rekik Majdoub, Faten Haj Kacem Akid
significantly greater C-peptide increase (DCP) in STM: 1.92G0.33 ng/ml vs. & Mohamed Abid
1.04G0.14 ng/ml (P 0,05). Average baseline C-peptide (2.29G0.14 ng/ml) Hedi Cheker University Hospital, Endocrinology, Tunisia
correlated significantly with average BMI (29.7G0.5 kg/m2) (P!0.01; Pearson’s
rZ0.32). Baseline C-peptide was significantly lower in the normally nourished
Introduction
(1.58G0.22ng/ml) compared to overweight (2.41G0.23ng/ml; p!0.05) and
Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem affecting all ages worldwide.
obese (2.46G0.22 ng/ml; p!0.05). STM-stimulated DCP was significantly lower
in the normally nourished (0.68G0.21 ng/ml) compared to twice greater in the In Tunisia, 18% of the population has diabetes mellitus. In fact, it is one of the first
ten causes of death in our country.Therefore, self-management education for
overweight (1.40G0.20ng/ml; p!0.05) and obese (1.71G0.44 ng/ml; p!0.05).
Average DCP in STM (1.40G0.20 ng/ml) correlated significantly with BMI diabetic patients play an important role in reducing diabetes complications and
mortality rate. The education is conducted not only by doctors, but also by nurses.
(29.7G0.5 kg/m2) (P 0.05; Pearson’s rZ0.23). DCP correlation to age was not
significant. Purpose
Conclusions The aim of this study is to determine the nurses’ knowledge in diabetes self-
management education (DSME)
Standardised test meal is a promising simple and naturalistic alternative to asses
beta-cell function in-vivo through C-peptide response in patients with newly Methods
We are presenting a descriptive study including 32 nurses, 17 nurses from the
diagnosed DM2, but interpretation should respect its dependency on gender and
BMI. Significant positive correlation of baseline C-peptide and its stimulated endocrinology department of Hédi Chaker hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, and 15 nurses
from the healthcare dispensary Mohamed Ali Sfax Tunisia.
response to STM with BMI supports the hypothesis of more preserved or better
Results
adapted beta-cell reserve in the obese patients.
The majority of nurses: 62,50% were young, aged between 25 and 40 years old,
78% of them were female and 78,5% were married. We discovered that only 63%
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP280 of the nurses were involved in nurse-led DSME and did actually have specific
training in DSME. The nurses believed that the purpose of DSME is essentially to
prevent complications (36%), to lead as normal a life as possible (30%), to obtain
a balanced blood sugar (18%) and to improve the patient’s life (16%).Only
6,25%of the nurses had real good knowledge in DSME vs 75% and 18,75%
having average and poor knowledge respectively.The majority of the female
EP281 nurses (56,25%) had average knowledge in DSME vs 18,75% in the male group,
Flash glucose monitoring system in a regional hospital in the south area and only 6,25% of the female nurses knew how to properly educate the diabetes
of granada patients vs 0% in the male nurses.Total absence of DSME knowledge was mostly
Sara León Utrero, Victoria Contreras Bolı́var, Enrique Redondo Torres, described in the youngest group of nurses (25-40 years old) with an average of
Javier Garcı́a Sánchez & Pablo José López-Ibarra Lozano 18,75% vs 0% in older nurses (O 40 years old).We noted that nurses having more
Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Servicio de Endocrinologı́a y Nutrición, than 10 years work experience were more efficient in educating the patients than
Granada, Spain those with less work experience.Finally, we asked the nurses to provide solutions
on how to get more information about DSME, 50% of them proposed attending
seminars, 44% proposed organizing ongoing training sessions and 6% didn’t
Introduction and Objectives comment.
Poor metabolic control in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM 1) is associated with Conclusion
micro and macrovascular complications. The implementation of interstitial In recent years, great emphasis has been placed on the role of non-
glucose monitoring systems has contributed to improving glycemic control in pharmacological self-management in the care of patients with diabetes. Studies
recent years. Our objective was to know the metabolic control in people with type have reported that nurses, compared to other healthcare professionals, are more
1 DM and the Flash system and to establish if there is an association between its likely to promote preventive healthcare seeking behaviors.
use and glycemic control variables.
Cross-sectional observational study in people with DM 1, carriers of Flash
glucose monitoring system, with follow-up in a Regional Hospital (Hospital Santa
Ana, Motril-Granada). Downloads were performed for the previous three months
and glycemic control variables were analyzed: average glucose (mg/dl), % of time
in range (TIR, 70-180 mg/dl), % above target (O180 mg/dl), % below target (!
70 mg/dl), % coefficient of variation, estimated glycosylated hemoglobin (GMI,
%) and low glucose events (in no.). Statistical analysis was performed using the EP283
SPSS 15.0 program.
Results
Pharmacogenomics and efficacy outcome of therapy with glucagon-like
179 patients were included, 51.9% women, with a mean age of 42.04G15.3 years. peptide-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes
All patients were receiving basal-bolus insulin therapy. The average glucose of
Camille Beniga & Hassan Heshmati
the last three months was 176.65G44.54 mg/dl and the estimated GMI was 7.4G
Endocrinology Metabolism Consulting, LLC, Anthem, Arizona, United
0.84%. The mean number of readings per day was 9.25G6.4. The coefficient of States
variation was 37.7G8.8%. The mean time within target was 53.28G19.08%,
over range was 41.8G20.8% and under range was 4.9G5.4%. Taking 10 or more Introduction
readings per day was statistically significantly associated with lower mean Individual variability in drug efficacy and safety due to genetic diversity is a
glucose levels (164.0 vs 184.6, p!0.01), lower estimated GMI (7.23 vs 7.55, p! major challenge for clinicians. Pharmacogenetics deals with inherited differences
0.01), increased time in range (59.10 vs 49.60, p!0.01) and decreased time above in the efficacy and safety responses to drugs. The incidence of type 2 diabetes
target (35.06 vs 45.72, p!0.01). (T2D) is increasing worldwide and the disease is reaching pandemic proportions.
Conclusions T2D is treated by oral and/or injectable drugs. The interindividual variability of
Insufficient metabolic control was observed in people with DM 1 under follow-up T2D drug actions may be caused, at least in part, by genetic factors. This review
in a Regional Hospital. 10 or more daily readings was associated with better outlines the contribution of pharmacogenomics to the efficacy outcome of
results in terms of glucometry. Therefore, we could recommend the active and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1RAs) therapy in T2D.

Methods younger age and the CSL system used. Other factors that could influence
A systematic search of literature was conducted using the search terms glycemic outcomes are female sex, previous use of insulin pump and/or insulin
pharmacogenomics, type 2 diabetes, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, bolus advisor and regular exercise.Partially funded by ISCIII (PI18/01118).
and efficacy.
Results DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP284
Pharmacogenomics has identified the relevance of approximately 56 genes in the
response to 7 pharmacological classes of antidiabetic drugs. More than 460
million people worldwide have T2D. According to the American Diabetes
Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, GLP1RAs
are recommended as a second-line treatment in the management of T2D when
there is a need for combination therapy. The identified genes influencing the EP285
efficacy outcome of GLP1RAs treatment [increased or decreased efficacy based Predicting the effectiveness of metformin in patients with type 2
on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)] include GLP1R (increased or diabetes mellitus from molecular genetic positions
decreased efficacy with rs6923761, rs3765467, rs10305420, and rs761386 SNPs), Yulia Sorokina1, Sergey Sukhanov2, Olga Zanozina3,4,4 & Anna Mosina5
1
TCF7L2 (increased efficacy with rs7903146 SNP), CNR1 (increased efficacy with Privolzhsky Research Medical University, General and Clinical Pharma-
rs1049353 SNP), SORCS1 (increased efficacy with rs1416406 SNP), and WFS1 cology, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation; 2Privolzhsky Research
(decreased efficacy with rs10010131 SNP). Medical University, Hospinal Therapy, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian
Conclusion Federation; 3Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Regional Hospital
Pharmacogenomics is becoming an important tool in medicine. Education of named after N.A, Semashko, endocrinology, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian
clinicians is essential for the implementation of genetic testing into clinical Federation; 4Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Regional Clinical
practice. The use of genotype-guided dosing can help obtaining better efficacy Hospital named after N. A. Semashko, Endcrinology, Nizhny Novgorod,
and safety outcomes with drugs. Potential genomic markers for targeted Russian Federation; 5Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny
GLP1RAs therapy have been identified. However, the number of studies is Novgorod, Russian Federation
relatively limited and more comprehensive research including larger populations
is needed to determine the therapeutic implication of incorporating precision
medicine with the utilization of GLP1RAs in T2D. Purpose
to assess the possibility of predicting the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy with
metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) depending on the
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP283 single nucleotide polymorphism of the nitric oxide synthase gene.
186 patients were examined, referred for planned hospitalization, the duration of
DM2 was 6-8 years, the target level of glycated hemoglobin was 7.5%, the actual
EP284 level was 8.3%. All patients were prescribed metformin. Single nucleotide
polymorphism of the gene (SNP) eNOS3 C786T (rs 2070744) was determined by
Factors affecting glycemic outcomes using closed-loop systems in real- real-time PSR, the level of Klotho protein was determined by ELISA, and the
world level of glycated hemoglobin was determined by BioRad. According to the results
Lara Albert Fàbregas, David Subias Andujar, Ana Romero Gregori, Maria of the genetic study, the patients were divided into three groups: with the CC, TC
Florencia Luchtenberg, Albert Cano Palomares, Isabel Mazarico & and TT genotypes (SNP) eNOS3 C786T (rs 2070744).
Mercedes Rigla Results
Parc Taulı́ Hospital Universitari. Institut d’Investigació i Innovació Parc Patients with genotype CC achieved and maintained glycated hemoglobin levels
Taulı́ I3PT, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Endocrinology and below the target in 86% of cases when metformin was used at a dose of 1700 mg
Nutrition, Sabadell, Spain per day. In the same group, the Klotho protein level was significantly higher than
in the other groups (P!0,05).
Aims Conclusions
To evaluate real-world efficacy of closed-loop systems (CLS) (MinimedTM 780G, The use of metformin as monotherapy at a dose of 1700 mg/day may sometimes
DBLG1 -Diabeloop- and Control-IQTM Tandem) as well as to assess those be sufficient in the presence of the CC genotype. The patients with TC and TT
predictive factors related with the achievement of near-normal glycemic control. genotypes need to the combined hypoglycemic pharmacotherapy at the start.
Methods
A prospective, longitudinal, and observational study was performed. It included DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP285
T1D adults who initiated CLS between April and December 2021 in our hospital
and provided data for S3 months (ninety of 130 CLS users were included). We
evaluated the initial and three-months data regarding glycemic outcomes and their
baseline characteristics.
Results
Ninety T1D were included (54 female, 45.1G11.5 years, 76.2G16.0 kg weigh,
27.4G4.9 kg/m2 BMI, baseline HbA1c 7.5G0.9%). 41% were previously under
multiple daily injections (MDI), 91% used continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) EP286
and 56% used an insulin bolus advisor. Different commercial CLS were used: 54 Age-related changes in proinsulin processing in non-diabetic
DBLG1, 18 Control-IQTM and 18 MinimedTM780G.After three months, HbA1c individuals
significantly decreased to 6.9%G0.7% (-0.6%G0.1%, p!0.001). 58% achieved Markéta Vaňková, Daniela Vejražková, Petra Lukášová, Josef Včelák &
HbA1c!7%, 25% HbA1c 7-7.5% and 17% HbA1cO7.5%. Mean glucose Běla Bendlová
management indicator (GMI) was 7.0%G0.4% (45% GMI!7%, 13% GMIZ7% Institute of Endocrinology, Molecular Endocrinology, Praha, Czech
and 100% GMI%7.9%). Mean time-in-range (TIR) was 73%G10% (67% TIRO Republic
70%) and mean time below range 54-69 mg/dl (TBR) was 1.4%G1.0%.Optimal
glycemic control was observed among people with higher education level (GMI
6.8%G0.3% vs 7.1%G0.4%, p!0,04) and among people under 45 years old Introduction
To understand the pathological changes associated with glucose homeostasis in
(HbA1c 6.7%G0.1% vs. 7.1%G0.1%, p!0.04).We observed a positive trend
towards better glycemic control in women (TIRO70% 71% vs. 61%) and in those old age, it is necessary to know the natural changes in the processing of proinsulin
into mature insulin. Surprisingly, while there is abundant information about
people who exercise regularly (HbA1c%7% 75% vs. 54%; TBR!4% 0% vs.
8%)). Overweight didn’t affect glycemic control.Regarding prior treatment, a insulin function in diabetics, the situation in healthy adults and old humans was
rarely examined.
higher percentage of patients with insulin pump obtained optimal glycemic
The study aimed
control compared with MDI (HbA1c%6.5% 34% vs. 22%). Similarly, the
previous use of insulin bolus advisor related to a higher proportion of optimal To determine how the proinsulin secretion in individuals with normal glucose
tolerance changes during the process of natural aging.
HbA1c (HbA1c%6.5% 34% vs 21%).We observed a better glycemic control with
the MinimedTM780G system (GMIZ6.7% vs. 7.0% DBLG1 and 7.0% Control- Methods
A total of 761 individuals (539 women, 222 men) with normal glucose tolerance
IQTM; TIRO70% 81% vs. 65% DBLG1 and 59% Control-IQTM (n.s.); better
were divided into groups according to age: 1) 18-30 years 355 persons, 2) 30-45
TAR and TBR, but no differences in HbA1c).
Conclusions years 234 persons, 3) 45-60 years 103 persons, 4) 60-75 years 58 people, 5) 75-90
years 11 people.Basal blood glucose, proinsulin, insulin, C-peptide levels,
In almost all cases the use of a CLS improved glycemic control substantially.
Factors that lead to an optimal glycemic control are higher education level, HOMA-R, BMI and proinsulin/insulin, proinsulin/C-peptide,

proinsulin/glycemia ratios were monitored.Parameters were compared between aimed to determine the incidence of HeFH in a single-centre endocrinologist’s
age groups, separately for women and men. Statgraphics software (Kruskal- clinical practice in Riga East Clinical University Hospital Outpatient Clinic.
Wallis, Dunn’s test, P0.05). Methods. We collected three years of data from medical records with HeFH (ICD-
Results 10 code E78.01) from January 2019 to December 2021. Based on LDL–C, Apo B,
Blood glucose levels increased with age. The age categories up to 30 and up to 45 Apolipoprotein index (Apo Index), Lipoprotein (a) (Lp (a)), and using the Dutch
years had the lowest levels and differed from the older groups. The older Lipid Clinic Network criteria; all pts were divided into two groups: group Nr.1 –
categories no longer differed. HOMA-R increased with age and matched the definitive FH; group Nr.2 – probable FH. Statistical analysis was conducted using
development of BMI in the categories. HOMA-R was highest in women in the 60- IBM SPSS. Results. Altogether, there were 3720 pts in an endocrinologist’s
75 category and men in the 45-60 category.Basal insulin and C-peptide levels practice, from which 129 (3.47%) pts were included, 39 (30.2%) males and 90
depended on gender. For women, the highest levels were in the category of 60-75 (69.8%) females. The mean age was 49.8G12.3SD years. 58 pts (45.0%) were
years, for men already in the category of 45-60 years. Proinsulin levels were included in the first group, and 71 pts (55.0%) were included in the second group.
highest in the youngest women under the age of 30, then decreased with age and Only 18 pts (14%) received lipid-lowering therapy initially. The laboratory
the differences were no longer significant. In men, proinsulin levels did not differ findings in the first group before the treatment were: LDL–C 4.49 mmol/l (G
with age.The proinsulin/insulin ratio was highest in both sexes under 30 years of 1.29SD); Apo B 117.52 mg/dl (G25.11SD); Apo Index 0.79 (G0.20SD); Lp (a)
age. The proinsulin/glycemia ratio was also highest at age 30, but only in women. 82.76 mg/dl (G62.06SD). The laboratory findings in the second group before the
The insulin/C-peptide ratio did not change with age. treatment were: LDL–C 4.12 mmol/l (G0.90SD); Apo B 98.22 mg/dl (G
Conclusion 16.51SD); Apo Index 0.64 (G0.12SD); Lp (a) 17.47 (G23.90SD). In the first
A cross-sectional analysis of basal proinsulin secretion in normoglycemic group, 36 (62.1%) pts received statin therapy, 10 (17.2%) – combination therapy
individuals showed that its levels were surprisingly highest in the 18-30 age with statins and ezetimibe, 6 (10.3%) pts – fibrates, 1 (1.7%) pt – combination
group, especially in young women. The proinsulin/insulin ratio was also highest therapy with statins and fibrate, 3 (5.2%) pts refused treatment. However, in the
in the youngest, both sexes. All people, including normoglycemic, develop second group, 50 (70.4%) pts received statin therapy, 10 (14.1%) pts – fibrates, 3
insulin resistance with age. We showed a slight age-dependent increase in insulin (4.2%) pts – combination therapy with statins and fibrates. In both groups, we
and C-peptide secretion, the peak of which was different in men and women. found out that LDL–C, Apo B, Apo Index decreased at the end of the study
However, in normoglycemic subjects, proinsulin secretion did not increase with (PZ0.272 and PZ0.499). Conclusion. Study data suggest that HeFH is much
age.AZV-NV18-01-00399, MH-CZ-DRO-(EU00023761) more common than generally thought. The lipid-lowering therapy decreased
LDL–C, Apo B, Apo Index. Medication use reflects the extent of underdiagnosis
DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.EP286 and undertreatment of HeFH in the community and primary and secondary care.
EP287 EP288
New challenge for endocrinologists–heterozygote familial hypercholes- Surrogate measures of insulin secretion and sensitivity (IS) in young
terinemia (part 1) children with beta thalassemia major on repeated blood transfusion and
Ingvars Rasa1, Ksenija Jenbajeva2 & Alı̄na Anufrijeva2 iron chelation therapy.
1
Riga East Clinical University Hospital, Outpatient Clinic, Rı̄ga, Latvia; Vincenzo De Sanctis1, Shahina Daar2, Ashraf Soliman3,
2
Rı̄ga Stradiņš University, Faculty of Medicine, Rı̄ga, Latvia Ploutarchos Tzoulis4, Mehran Karimi5 & Christos Kattamis6
1
Quisisana Hospital, Pediatrics, Italy; 2College of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos
University, Pediatrics, Muscat, Oman; 3Hamad Medical Center, Pediatrics,
Background Doha, Qatar; 4Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Whittington
Heterozygote familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) is a common genetic Hospital, University College London, London, United Kingdom; 5Hema-
disorder resulting in high low–density lipoprotein–cholesterol (LDL–C) levels. tology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Hematol-
It has been established that only 3% of patients (pts) among the Latvian ogy, Shiraz, Iran; 6National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, First
population were diagnosed in 2019. The early HeFH diagnosis and treatment can Department of Paediatrics, Athens, Greece
prevent premature cardiovascular complications and save lives. Aim. The study
Table 6
Children with b -TM Children with b -TM

and NGT (n: 9) and isolated IFG Controls (n.9)
Baseline variables Group A (n:9) Group B Group C P-value A vs. B P-value A vs. C P-value B vs. C
Chronological age 5.41G0.72 5.59G1.73 5.14G0.4 NS NS NS
(yrs)
Gender (Males/Fe- 4/5 6/3 5/4 - - -
males)
BMI (kg/m2) 17.5G2.9 18.1G2.7 18.1G3.1 NS NS NS
Serum ferritin 1,867G654.9 1,848G307.0 - NS - -
(ng/ml)
ALT (U/l) 117.3G92.9 74.11G46.67 - NS - -
Fasting plasma 84.7G7.3 108.4G5.0 76.3G7.4 ! 0.001 NS ! 0.001
glucose (mg/dl)
Plasma glucose 2- 105.6G13.6 107.1G18.6 86.0G12.0 NS ! 0.05 ! 0.05
h after OGTT
(mg/dl)
Fasting insulin (m 8.88G1.96 10.5G2.7 3.7G2.7 NS ! 0.001 ! 0.001
U/ml)
MATSUDA INDEX 6.70G2.24 6.38G2.28 17.11G6.7 NS ! 0.001 ! 0.001
(MI 0-120)
HOMA-IR 1.92G0.53 2.85G0.77 0.72G0.52 ! 0.05 ! 0.001 ! 0.001
Insulinogenic 0.53G0.29 0.74G0.68 0.75G0.16 NS NS NS
Index (IGI)
Oral disposition 3.45G2.11 4.01G3.82 12.92G5.11 NS ! 0.001 ! 0.001
Index (oDI)

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Endocrine

24th European Congress of

published by Online version available at

24th European Congress of Endocrinology 2022

ECE 2022 Programme Organising Committee

ECE 2022 Local Organising Committee

Abstract Marking Panel

European Society for Endocrinology

24th European Congress of Endocrinology 2022

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

NEW SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES

MEET THE EXPERT BASIC SCIENTIST SESSIONS

MEET THE EXPERT SESSIONS

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Jens Sandahl Christiansen Awards

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Reproduction, as essential function for the perpetuation of species, is controlled

Fatty bone stem cells

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Endocrine malignancies - update on rare tumours S2.2

Nutritional and Metabolics aspects of the Thyroid

Genetic and epigenetic basis of PCOS heritability

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

on excluding causes of secondary hyperparathyroidism that can cause elevated S5.2

Organ crosstalk in metaflammation Abstract unavailable

Innate immunity contributes to inducing functional inhibition and apoptosis of S6.3

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

S8.3 Abstract unavailable

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Hormones and emotions

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Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

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Tools for fracture risk assessment, and how to use them

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Sepsis is defined as “life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Environmental cues recalling palatable foods motivate eating beyond metabolic

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

S20.3 a rare autosomal-recessive disease, autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1

Abstract unavailable Abstract unavailable

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Safety of growth hormone treatment in survivors of cancer JS2.3

ESE-SBEM, FASEN and SMNE Joint Session: New

Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a monogenic disease, associated with

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Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Abstract unavailable Abstract unavailable

ESE-EASO & ESPE Joint Session: Challenges in obesity

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Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

Endocrine Abstracts (2022) Vol 81

in the control group (age 56.0±13.4 years). Thr92Ala-DIO2 frequency OC11.3