Bi Ax Column
Bi Ax Column
Bi Ax Column
: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 28-Nov-23
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/101
Applied Ultimate Loads (See figures on next page) Effective Length Un- Braced /
Col. Axial Load Initial Moment Muix(kN.m) Initial Moment Muiy(kN.m) lex (m) ley (m) Supported Unbraced
Mk. Pu (kN) M*uix1(+ or -) Muix2 (+ only) M*uiy1(+ or -) Muiy2 (+ only) Length (m) Column
1 1500 -22.5 40 -20 30 6.000 5.000 7.000 Braced
2 431.4 0 99.48 0 0 5.500 5.500 5.500 Braced
3 2142.1 0 93.1 0 5.75 3.000 3.000 3.000 Braced
4 705.1 27 40 17 30 4.000 4.000 3.000 Braced
5 1068.2 -22 65 -12 35 5.300 5.300 4.000 Braced
6 1262.75 10 60 10 60 4.500 4.500 3.000 Braced
7 1700 -22.5 40 -22.5 40 5.000 5.000 3.000 Unbraced
8 1860 0 90 0 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 Braced
9 2011.12 -18 45 -15 30 4.500 4.500 3.000 Unbraced
10 2752.3 -50 120 -50 120 3.000 6.000 3.000 Braced
Note: * at Muix1 and Muiy1 indicates moment is +ve for single curvature bending, and -ve for double curvature bending.
Companys' Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 28-Nov-23
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/102
Pu
Muix2 or Initial Moments Muix & Muiy
Muiy2 Muix2>Muix1
+ Muiy2>Muiy1 +
+ Addn. Moments Max & May
due to slenderness
Deflecte
d
- shape -
Muix1 or
Muiy1
Summary of Results:
[ ] [ ]
αn αn
M ux M uy
Col. (kN) + Status
M ux1 M uy 1
Mk. Mux(kN.m) Muy(kN.m) Mux1(kN.m) Muy1(kN.m)
1 1500 84.301 74.125 159.89 107.84 0.925 Section O.K.
2 431.4 115.792 30.809 205.46 137.78 0.787 Section O.K.
3 2142.1 93.100 42.842 97.38 67.47 1.330 Revise Section
4 705.1 40.000 48.521 205.09 137.20 0.492 Section O.K.
5 1068.2 97.095 75.693 192.27 127.14 0.919 Section O.K.
6 1262.75 60.000 90.766 178.65 119.07 0.893 Section O.K.
7 1700 68.810 76.529 142.6 96.98 0.965 Section O.K.
8 1860 90.000 37.200 127.56 87.40 0.757 Section O.K.
9 2011.12 45.000 65.268 112.06 77.37 0.910 Section O.K.
10 2752.3 120.000 123.204 8.38 5.42 721.77 Revise Section
See Charts for range of permissible values of Pu with Mux1and Muy1.
Position of reinforcement - Mux case fck=M30, fy=415, p=3.142%
0 0 48 48 -100 200
0 400 48 352 500 200
300 400 252 352
300 0 252 48
0 0 48 48
pi(fsi-fci)*y/(fck*D)
xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.1 -0.0373601 -0.0074537 0 0.00745369 0 0.04472214
0.125 -0.0139126 -0.0074537 0 0.00745369 0 0.04472214
0.15 0.00124043 -0.0074537 0 0.00745369 0 0.04472214
0.175 0.01324832 -0.0074537 0 0.00745369 0 0.04472214
0.2 0.02225424 -0.0073415 0 0.00745369 0 0.04472214
0.225 0.02925884 -0.0070942 0 0.00745369 0 0.04472214
0.25 0.0344694 -0.0066093 0 0.00745369 0 0.04472214
0.275 0.03653758 -0.0056212 0 0.00745369 0 0.04472214
0.3 0.03772701 -0.0039451 0 0.00743813 0 0.04472214
0.325 0.0386747 -0.0025269 0 0.00733785 0 0.04472214
0.35 0.03918243 -0.0013112 0 0.00722503 0 0.04472214
0.375 0.03962247 -0.0002576 0 0.0069745 0 0.04472214
0.4 0.0400075 0.00038789 0 0.00669576 0 0.04472214
0.425 0.04034724 0.00120131 0 0.00626025 0 0.0444415
0.45 0.04064922 0.00192434 0 0.00542119 0 0.04401736
0.475 0.04088995 0.00257127 0 0.00437311 0 0.04363786
0.5 0.04106018 0.0031535 0 0.00342984 0 0.04271821
0.525 0.04121419 0.00368029 0 0.00257641 0 0.04152328
0.55 0.0413542 0.00415918 0 0.00180056 0 0.04034387
0.575 0.04148204 0.00459643 0 0.00109217 0 0.03858079
0.6 0.04159922 0.00499724 0 0.00044282 0 0.03633287
0.625 0.04170703 0.00536599 0 -0.0001361 0 0.03199896
0.65 0.04180655 0.00569573 0 -0.0006326 0 0.02742386
0.675 0.04189869 0.00584466 0 -0.0011042 0 0.02318765
0.7 0.04195272 0.00598295 0 -0.0015495 0 0.01925403
0.725 0.04197983 0.00609337 0 -0.0019691 0 0.0155917
0.75 0.04200513 0.00617254 0 -0.0023642 0 0.01217352
0.775 0.0420288 0.0062466 0 -0.0027362 0 0.00897587
0.8 0.04205098 0.00631603 0 -0.0030867 0 0.00597807
0.825 0.04207183 0.00638126 0 -0.0034174 0 0.00316195
0.85 0.04209145 0.00643817 0 -0.0037295 0 0.00051149
0.875 0.04210994 0.00647224 0 -0.0040247 0 -0.0018423
0.9 0.04212741 0.00650441 0 -0.004304 0 -0.0040463
0.925 0.04214394 0.00653485 0 -0.0045687 0 -0.0061457
0.95 0.04215959 0.00656368 0 -0.0048198 0 -0.0081462
0.975 0.04217444 0.00659104 0 -0.0050584 0 -0.0100537
1 0.04218855 0.00661702 0 -0.0052854 0 -0.0118736
1.025 0.04214345 0.0066118 0 -0.0053981 0 -0.013352
1.05 0.04210197 0.006607 0 -0.0055019 0 -0.0147144
1.075 0.0420637 0.00660257 0 -0.0055978 0 -0.0159738
1.1 0.04202828 0.00659847 0 -0.0056865 0 -0.0171415
1.125 0.0419954 0.00659467 0 -0.0057362 0 -0.0182272
1.15 0.0419648 0.00659113 0 -0.0057717 0 -0.0192392
1.175 0.04193585 0.00658782 0 -0.0058049 0 -0.0201847
1.2 0.04185739 0.00658473 0 -0.005836 0 -0.0210701
1.225 0.04178385 0.00658184 0 -0.0058652 0 -0.021901
1.25 0.04171479 0.00657912 0 -0.0058926 0 -0.0226822
1.275 0.04164981 0.00657656 0 -0.0059185 0 -0.023418
1.3 0.04158856 0.00657414 0 -0.0059429 0 -0.0241124
1.325 0.04153072 0.00657187 0 -0.0059659 0 -0.0247686
1.35 0.04147602 0.00656971 0 -0.0059877 0 -0.0253898
1.375 0.04142422 0.00656767 0 -0.0060084 0 -0.0259787
1.4 0.04137508 0.00656574 0 -0.006028 0 -0.0265378
1.425 0.0413284 0.0065639 0 -0.0060467 0 -0.0270692
1.45 0.04128401 0.00656215 0 -0.0060644 0 -0.027575
1.475 0.04124174 0.00656049 0 -0.0060765 0 -0.0280569
1.5 0.04120144 0.0065589 0 -0.006087 0 -0.0285167
1.525 0.04116299 0.00655738 0 -0.006097 0 -0.0289558
1.55 0.04112624 0.00655594 0 -0.0061066 0 -0.0293755
1.575 0.0410911 0.00655455 0 -0.0061157 0 -0.0297772
1.6 0.04105746 0.00655323 0 -0.0061245 0 -0.0301619
1.625 0.04102522 0.00655196 0 -0.006133 0 -0.0305308
1.65 0.0409943 0.00655074 0 -0.006141 0 -0.0308847
1.675 0.04096463 0.00654957 0 -0.0061488 0 -0.0312246
1.7 0.04093612 0.00654845 0 -0.0061563 0 -0.0315513
1.725 0.04090871 0.00654737 0 -0.0061635 0 -0.0318656
1.75 0.04088234 0.00654633 0 -0.0061704 0 -0.0321681
1.775 0.04085694 0.00654533 0 -0.006177 0 -0.0324594
1.8 0.04083248 0.00654437 0 -0.0061835 0 -0.0327403
1.825 0.04080361 0.00654344 0 -0.0061897 0 -0.0330112
1.85 0.0407711 0.00654254 0 -0.0061956 0 -0.0332727
1.875 0.0407397 0.00654168 0 -0.0062014 0 -0.0335252
1.9 0.04070938 0.00654084 0 -0.006207 0 -0.0337692
1.925 0.04068007 0.00654003 0 -0.0062124 0 -0.0340052
1.95 0.04065172 0.00653925 0 -0.0062176 0 -0.0342335
1.975 0.04062428 0.00653849 0 -0.0062227 0 -0.0343431
2 0.04059772 0.00653776 0 -0.0062276 0 -0.0344421
2.5 0.04020116 0.00652683 0 -0.006301 0 -0.0359282
3.0 0.03995882 0.00652015 0 -0.0063462 0 -0.0366898
3.5 0.03979538 0.00651564 0 -0.0063767 0 -0.0370938
4.0 0.0396777 0.0065124 0 -0.0063987 0 -0.0373861
pi(fsi-fci)*x/(fck*b)
xu/b x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6
0.1 -0.0381337 -0.0064389 0 0.00643887 0 0.03863321
0.125 -0.0347243 -0.0064389 0 0.00643887 0 0.03863321
0.15 -0.0216999 -0.0064389 0 0.00643887 0 0.03863321
0.175 -0.0078692 -0.0064389 0 0.00643887 0 0.03863321
0.2 0.0010715 -0.006386 0 0.00643887 0 0.03863321
0.225 0.0091394 -0.0062433 0 0.00643887 0 0.03863321
0.25 0.0155938 -0.0058924 0 0.00643887 0 0.03863321
0.275 0.0208746 -0.005358 0 0.00643887 0 0.03863321
0.3 0.0252752 -0.0040803 0 0.00639608 0 0.03863321
0.325 0.0289989 -0.0028034 0 0.00631171 0 0.03863321
0.35 0.0307567 -0.001709 0 0.00616743 0 0.03863321
0.375 0.031837 -0.0007604 0 0.00592637 0 0.03863321
0.4 0.0325905 -0.0001692 0 0.00562715 0 0.03840685
0.425 0.0332553 0.0005632 0 0.00518366 0 0.03801795
0.45 0.0336366 0.0012141 0 0.00423487 0 0.03767227
0.475 0.0339478 0.0017966 0 0.00335308 0 0.03678887
0.5 0.0342279 0.0023208 0 0.00255947 0 0.03566015
0.525 0.0344813 0.002795 0 0.00184144 0 0.03448673
0.55 0.0347117 0.0032262 0 0.00118869 0 0.03285354
0.575 0.034922 0.0036198 0 0.00059269 0 0.0302637
0.6 0.0351148 0.0039807 0 4.6367E-05 0 0.02587292
0.625 0.0352836 0.0043127 0 -0.0004041 0 0.02183341
0.65 0.0353982 0.0046191 0 -0.0008283 0 0.01810462
0.675 0.0355043 0.0049029 0 -0.0012296 0 0.01465205
0.7 0.0356029 0.0050322 0 -0.0016077 0 0.01144608
0.725 0.0356946 0.0051481 0 -0.0019633 0 0.00846122
0.75 0.0357803 0.0052484 0 -0.0022977 0 0.00567535
0.775 0.0358604 0.0053151 0 -0.0026123 0 0.00306921
0.8 0.0359355 0.0053776 0 -0.0029085 0 0.00062596
0.825 0.036006 0.0054363 0 -0.0031877 0 -0.0015398
0.85 0.0360724 0.0054916 0 -0.0034512 0 -0.00355
0.875 0.036135 0.0055437 0 -0.0037002 0 -0.0054612
0.9 0.0361942 0.0055778 0 -0.0039358 0 -0.0072787
0.925 0.0362347 0.0056052 0 -0.004159 0 -0.0090079
0.95 0.0362528 0.0056311 0 -0.0043708 0 -0.0106539
0.975 0.0362699 0.0056558 0 -0.0045719 0 -0.012222
1 0.0362861 0.0056792 0 -0.0047632 0 -0.013717
1.025 0.0362538 0.0056762 0 -0.0048525 0 -0.014856
1.05 0.0362188 0.0056735 0 -0.0049326 0 -0.0159053
1.075 0.0361382 0.005671 0 -0.0049677 0 -0.016875
1.1 0.0360636 0.0056686 0 -0.0050002 0 -0.017774
1.125 0.0359944 0.0056665 0 -0.0050305 0 -0.0186096
1.15 0.0359299 0.0056645 0 -0.0050587 0 -0.0193884
1.175 0.0358698 0.0056626 0 -0.005085 0 -0.0201159
1.2 0.0358136 0.0056608 0 -0.0051097 0 -0.0207971
1.225 0.0357609 0.0056592 0 -0.0051328 0 -0.0214362
1.25 0.0357114 0.0056577 0 -0.0051546 0 -0.022037
1.275 0.0356648 0.0056562 0 -0.0051751 0 -0.0226029
1.3 0.0356209 0.0056548 0 -0.0051944 0 -0.0231368
1.325 0.0355795 0.0056535 0 -0.0052127 0 -0.0236414
1.35 0.0355403 0.0056523 0 -0.00523 0 -0.0241189
1.375 0.0355032 0.0056512 0 -0.0052446 0 -0.0245716
1.4 0.0354679 0.0056501 0 -0.0052547 0 -0.0250013
1.425 0.0354345 0.005649 0 -0.0052643 0 -0.0254097
1.45 0.0354027 0.005648 0 -0.0052735 0 -0.0257983
1.475 0.0353724 0.0056471 0 -0.0052822 0 -0.0261687
1.5 0.0353435 0.0056462 0 -0.0052905 0 -0.0265219
1.525 0.0353159 0.0056453 0 -0.0052984 0 -0.0268592
1.55 0.0352896 0.0056445 0 -0.005306 0 -0.0271817
1.575 0.0352644 0.0056437 0 -0.0053133 0 -0.0274903
1.6 0.0352304 0.005643 0 -0.0053203 0 -0.0277858
1.625 0.0351974 0.0056423 0 -0.005327 0 -0.0280691
1.65 0.0351658 0.0056416 0 -0.0053334 0 -0.0283409
1.675 0.0351354 0.0056409 0 -0.0053395 0 -0.028602
1.7 0.0351062 0.0056403 0 -0.0053455 0 -0.0288529
1.725 0.0350782 0.0056397 0 -0.0053511 0 -0.0290942
1.75 0.0350512 0.0056391 0 -0.0053566 0 -0.0293264
1.775 0.0350252 0.0056385 0 -0.0053619 0 -0.0295502
1.8 0.0350001 0.005638 0 -0.005367 0 -0.0296683
1.825 0.034976 0.0056374 0 -0.0053719 0 -0.0297646
1.85 0.0349527 0.0056369 0 -0.0053767 0 -0.0298575
1.875 0.0349302 0.0056364 0 -0.0053812 0 -0.0299473
1.9 0.0349084 0.005636 0 -0.0053857 0 -0.0300341
1.925 0.0348874 0.0056355 0 -0.0053899 0 -0.030118
1.95 0.0348671 0.0056351 0 -0.0053941 0 -0.0301992
1.975 0.0348475 0.0056346 0 -0.0053981 0 -0.0302779
2 0.0348284 0.0056342 0 -0.005402 0 -0.0303541
2.5 0.0345443 0.005628 0 -0.0054602 0 -0.0314797
3.0 0.0343706 0.0056242 0 -0.0054959 0 -0.0319372
3.5 0.0342535 0.0056217 0 -0.00552 0 -0.0322478
4.0 0.0341691 0.0056198 0 -0.0055375 0 -0.0324724
Puz = 2793.38486 kN
Calculation of Pbx
xu/D= (.0035*d)/(.0055*D) = 0.5440909
Pb-conc = 707100.545 N D= 400 mm b (mm) = 300
fy = 415 N/mm2 Es = 200000 N/mm2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6
0.544091 0.00256725 0.0010448 0.0035 0.0004776 0.0035 0.002
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/d fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.544091 346.84361 209.47477 358.275 95.74873 358.275 327.73878
Concrete Stress, fci
0.544091 13.38 13.38 13.38 0 13.38 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.544091 419042.73 123209.98 0 -60160.7 0 -411848.7
Pbx = 777.34386 kN
Calculation of Pby
xu/B= (.0035*b)/(.0055*B) = 0.5133333
Pb-conc = 667128 N D= 400 mm b (mm) = 300
fy = 415 N/mm2 Es = 200000 N/mm2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6
0.513333 0.00218182 0.0007879 0.0035 0.0006061 0.0035 0.002
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/B= fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.513333 334.417811 157.95875 358.275 121.50673 358.275 327.73878
Concrete Stress, fci
0.513333 13.38 13.38 13.38 0 13.38 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.513333 403428.011 90841.51 0 -76344.933 0 -411848.7
Pby = 673.203897 kN
2750 2752.3
2500
2250
2142.1
2000 2011.12
1860
1750
1700
Pu (kN)
1500 1500
1250 1262.75
1068.2
1000
750 705.1
500
431.4
250
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
Mux (kN.m)
Indicates applied load values of Pu & Muy.
fck=M30, fy=415, p=3.142% Pu & Muy Chart Any value to the right of red line
(permissible)
Applied Loads requires revision of section. See Chart for
3000 Pu & Mux also.
2750 2752.3
2500
2250
2142.1
2000 2011.12
1860
1750
1700
Pu (kN)
1500 1500
1250 1262.75
1068.2
1000
750 705.1
500
431.4
250
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Muy (kN.m)
NOTES:
This Spreadsheet is intended to be used by qualified Civil and Structural Engineers who are
familiar with the provisions of IS:456-2000, and those who will evaluate the significance and
limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application.
DISCLAIMER
No liability, including that for negligence, for any loss resulting from such usage or information
is accepted by the author of this Spreadsheet.
N. PRABHAKAR
BE CEng(I) MIStructE (UK) MIE (Ind)
Chartered Structural Engineer
Structural Consultant
Flat E-8 Star Residency
Location: Evershine City
Vasai (E) Pin 401 208
Thane Dist, Maharashtra, India
11.4.2004
Revision History of BIAXCOLUMN
Date Revision