Independent Evangelical-Lutheran Church

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Independent Evangelical-Lutheran Church

The Independent Evangelical-Lutheran Church (German:


Independent Evangelical-
Selbständige Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche, abbreviated SELK)
is a confessional Lutheran church body of Germany. It is a Lutheran Church
member of the European Lutheran Conference and of the
International Lutheran Council (ILC) (of which the Lutheran
Church – Missouri Synod of North America is also a member).
The SELK has about 33,000 members in 174 congregations.[1]
The seat of SELK is in Hanover.

History
In 1817, King Frederick William III of Prussia ordered the
Lutheran and Reformed churches in his territory to unite, forming
the Evangelical Church of the Prussian Union, a predecessor to Abbreviation SELK
today's Union of Evangelical Churches. As the uniting of Lutheran Classification Protestant
and Reformed Christians in Germany proceeded, some Lutheran
groups dissented and formed independent churches, especially in Orientation Confessional
Prussia, Saxony, Hanover, and Hesse. These Lutherans held that Lutheran
Reformed doctrine and Lutheran doctrine are contradictory on Polity Episcopal
many points (especially on the nature of the Real Presence of
Leader Bishop
Christ in the Lord's Supper), and that such doctrinal differences
Hans-Jörg
precluded altar fellowship. So in the 1820s and 1830s Lutherans in
Prussia and their congregations formed a new Lutheran church, Voigt
recognised by the king in 1845 as the Evangelisch-Lutherische Distinct fellowships Lutheran
Kirche in Preußen (Evangelical Lutheran Church in Prussia). It Church –
was seated in Breslau and presided over by the Missouri
Oberkirchenkollegium (Supreme Church Collegial Body). Synod,
The confessional Lutherans were persecuted during the first half of Lutheran
19th century by the state. Many of them were not allowed to hold Church –
church services or have their children baptized or confirmed Canada
according to the liturgy of the Lutheran Church. In some areas of Associations International
Germany, it took decades until the Confessional Lutherans were Lutheran
granted religious freedom. Council,
In 1972, most of the Confessional Lutheran Church bodies in West European
Germany united to form the SELK. In 1991, the East German Lutheran
Evangelisch-Lutherische (altlutherische) Kirche (the Evangelical- Conference
Lutheran (Old-Lutheran) Church) joined the SELK. Region Germany
Origin 25. June
Doctrine 1972,
(Old
Lutherans
Basics 1830)
The SELK bases its teaching on the Bible, consisting of the Old Branched from Prussian
and New Testaments, which it confesses to be God's inerrant and Lutheran
infallible Word. The specific doctrines taught in the SELK are Church
contained in the Book of Concord, to which SELK pastors profess
a "quia" subscription, meaning that they subscribe to them, "quia" Merger of Evangelical
(because) they correspond to the Bible. These Confessions are: Lutheran
Church in
The Apostles' Creed Prussia and
The Nicene Creed other
The Athanasian Creed independent
The Augsburg Confession (1530) West
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession German
The Smalcald Articles Lutheran
The Small Catechism of Dr. Martin Luther churches
The Large Catechism of Dr. Martin Luther (1972)
The Formula of Concord Absorbed Evangelical-
Lutheran
The SELK has declined to join the Lutheran World Federation, (Old-
viewing that body as theologically too liberal. Nevertheless, the Lutheran)
Evangelical Lutheran Free Church (Germany), formerly in Church of
communion with the SELK, suspended relations in 1987 over
East
perceived doctrinal laxity within SELK.
Germany
The SELK does not ordain women as pastors, and is strictly (1991)
against the blessing of gay couples. This is in contrast to the Congregations 174[1]
German mainline Protestant churches, which do ordain women to
ministry and allow the blessing of gay couples. The mainline Members 33,474[1]
Protestant churches (about 25 million members) are organized as Ministers 111
the Protestant Church in Germany (Evangelische Kirche in Pastors[1]
Deutschland, EKD).
Other name(s) German:
Selbständige
Church structure Evangelisch-
Lutherische
The bishop of the SELK is elected by the synod. The current Kirche
bishop is Hans-Jörg Voigt. The main office of the SELK is in
Official website www.selk.de
Hannover and is managed by the executive dean Michael Schätzel.
The SELK is divided in four main districts, with a provost heading (http://www.s
each one. These four districts are divided again in sub-districts, elk.de/)
each in turn led by a superintendent.

North district: Provost Dr. Daniel Schmidt


Sub-districts: Lower Saxony East and Lower Saxony South
East district: Provost Gert Kelter
Sub-districts: Berlin-Brandenburg, Saxony-Thuringia, and Lausitz
West district: Provost Burkhard Kurz
Sub-districts: Rhineland-Westphalia and Lower Saxony West
South district: Provost Manfred Holst
Sub-districts: Hesse North, Hesse South, and South
Germany

Bishops since 1972


1972–1985: Most Reverend Bishop Dr. theol. Gerhard Rost,
LL.D.
1985–1997: Most Reverend Bishop Dr. theol. Jobst Schöne,
D.D.
1997–2006: Most Reverend Bishop Dr. theol. Diethardt Roth
2006–present: Most Reverend Bishop Hans-Jörg Voigt, D.D.

Bishop Hans-Jörg Voigt


Church institutions

Mission

The mission outreach of SELK is led by its mission society in


Bleckmar in Lower Saxony near Celle, called Lutherische
Kirchenmission (Bleckmarer Mission) e. V. It has missionaries and
projects in South-Africa, Botswana, Germany, and Brazil.

Education

The theological seminary is in Oberursel, near Frankurt/Main. All


SELK pastors take part of their studies there. The professors are
pastors of SELK. The seminary is accredited by the German state.

Other church institutions Holy Cross Lutheran Church, Berlin


(de)
For different aspects of church life the SELK has a number of other
institutions, such as an institution for youth, church music, worship
service for children, a liturgy commission, and a commission for church education.

Relationship with other church bodies

Fellowship

The SELK has full communion and fellowship with several Lutheran churches that have the same teaching
and Lutheran doctrine, for example:

1. Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod


2. Lutheran Church – Canada
3. Free Evangelical-Lutheran Synod in South Africa
4. Evangelical Lutheran Church of England
5. Lutheran Church in Southern Africa
6. The Mission province in Sweden

Partnership

The SELK has a contract about partnership relations with several Lutheran churches in Eastern Europe:

Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia


Evangelical Lutheran Church of Lithuania

See also
Christianity portal

Prussian Union of churches


Old Lutherans

References
1. "Strukturen und Zahlen" (http://www.selk.de/index.php/strukturen-zahlen). Selbständige
Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche. Retrieved March 5, 2018.

External links
Official website (http://www.selk.de/) (in German)

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