Knitting Symbols Dictionary Short

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SHORT

DICTIONARY
OF KNITTING SYMBOLS
AND ABBREVIATIONS
COMPILED BY MARYNA SHEVCHENKO

10ROWSADAY.COM
NOTES

This dictionary is a collection of symbols used in German and Russian knitting charts as
well as the system of symbols recommended by the American Craft Yarn Council.

Symbols that describe the same knitting stitch or combination of stitches are placed next to
each other with the German symbols arranged in the first column, Russian symbols in the
second column, and American symbols in the third column.

The fourth column hosts the commonly used abbreviations, and the fifth column is
reserved for a detailed description of the stitches or combinations of stitches depicted by
the corresponding symbols and abbreviations.

When the description of the stitches is long, the fifth column is placed underneath the
columns with the symbols and abbreviations to save space and visually balance the layout.

All stitches and combinations of stitches are divided into six groups to make it easier for you
to navigate the dictionary - Basic Stitches, Yarn Overs and Brioche Stitches, Increases,
Decreases, Textured Stitches, Cables. The full version of this dictionary has an additional
category - Brioche Cables.

If there are two or more symbols in the same column, it means that these symbols are
interchangeable. If there are no symbols in certain columns, it means that these symbols
were not provided in the systems of symbols used to make this dictionary.

Please note that this is a short version of the dictionary. The full version has symbols and
abbreviations that depict over 170 knitting stitches and combinations of stitches.

You can get the full version as a 23-page PDF when you follow this link.

I do hope that you will find this dictionary helpful. If you have comments or suggestions, please,
send me a message to [email protected] Thank you.

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BASIC STITCHES

Abbre-
German Russian American Description
viations

SELV selvedge stitch

no stitch : empty cell used to visually balance the


pattern, ignore this cell when you follow the
chart; exception - knit & purl stitch patterns

K knit stitch

P purl stitch

garter stitch : knit this stitch in right side and


wrong side rows

garter stitch : purl this stitch in right side and


wrong side rows

twisted knit stitch : knit 1 stitch through the back


K1TBL
loop

twisted purl stitch : purl 1 stitch through the back


P1TBL
loop

YARN OVERS AND BRIOCHE STITCHES

YO yarn over; purl this stitch in the wrong side row

yarn over; in the wrong-side row, knit this stitch


YO
through the back loop

KB,
knit into the stitch below
K1B

make a yarn over and slip the next stitch purlwise


with the yarn at the back of the work

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INCREASES

“make 1” increase : make one twisted knit stitch from


M1
the strand between the stitches

“make 1” increase : make one twisted purl stitch from


M1P
the strand between the stitches

M1R right-slanting "make 1" increase

M1L left-slanting "make 1" increase

knit into the front and the back of a stitch : knit the
stitch through the front loop but don't drop it off the
K1FB
left needle yet, insert the right needle from right to
left into the same stitch and knit one more stitch

DECREASES

knit 2 stitches together; in German stitch patterns with


long stitches, this symbol means knitting a stitch
K2TOG
together with the long stitch made in the previous
row

SKPO, slip 1 stitch knitwise, knit the next stitch, pass the
SKP slipped stitch over the knitted stitch

P2TOG purl 2 stitches together

P2TOG
purl 2 stitches together through the back loop
TBL

TEXTURED STITCHES

MB

make a bobble : make 5 stitches out of 1 stitch (knit 1, yarn over, knit 1, yarn over, knit 1), turn
your work, purl 5, turn, knit 5, turn, purl 5, turn, knit 2 together, knit 2 together, knit 1; pass the
1st and 2nd stitches over the 3rd stitch

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CABLES

1/1 (2-ST) RC (RT), C2B

cross 2 stitches to the right : slip 1 stitch to a cable needle and hold it at the back of the work,
knit the next stitch, then knit the stitch from the cable needle

1/1 (2-ST) LC (LT), C2F

cross 2 stitches to the left : slip 1 stitch to a cable needle and hold it at the front of the work,
knit the next stitch, then knit 1 stitch from the cable needle

2/2 (4-ST) RC, C4B

cross 4 stitches to the right : slip 2 stitches to a cable needle and hold them at the back of
the work, knit the next 2 stitches, then knit 2 stitches from the cable needle

2/2 (4-ST) LC, C4F

cross 4 stitches to the left : slip 2 stitches to a cable needle and hold them at the front of the
work, knit the next 2 stitches, then knit 2 stitches from the cable needle

SOURCES

Burda Special “Все модные узоры”, 1995


Burda Special “Самые красивые образцы узоров”, 2004
Burda Special “Узоры для вязания”, 1996
Наниашвили И. Н. Вязание спицами для всей семьи, 2008
Рейманн Л. Кружевные узоры, 1987
Реутова Л. В. Узоры для вязания на спицах, 1985
Craft Yarn Council, https://www.craftyarncouncil.com/standards/knit-chart-symbols
Petelki.com.ua, https://petelki.com.ua/
Tamica.ru, http://tamica.ru/scheme/

To get the full version of this dictionary, follow this link.

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