Chapt

erFour
ExchangeandTrans
port
ofMater
ial
sinCell
s
(
Ques
tions&Ans
wer
s)
1.
Twotrans
por
tpr
otei
nsc
ruc
ialf
orgener
ati
ngandmai
ntai
ningmembr
ane
pot
ent
ialar
e.

a.
)sodi
umandpot
ass
ium

b.
)sodi
umandphos
phor
us

c
.)c
alc
iumands
odi
um

d.
)Sul
phurandpot
ass
ium.

2.
Thef
irs
tpumpac
tivel
ypumps_____outandpumps_____i
n.

a.
)sodi
umandpot
ass
ium

b.
)sodi
umandphos
phor
us

c
.)c
alc
iumands
odi
um

d.
)Sul
phurandpot
ass
ium

3.
Ther
ear
eatl
east_____di
ff
erentc
arr
ierpr
otei
nsf
orami
noac
idi
nthe
pl
asmamembr
ane.

a.
)2

b.
)9

c
.)4

d.
)5

4.Thegr
eat
ert
heNa+gr
adi
entt
hel
ess
ert
her
ateofgl
ucos
eent
ry{
True/
Fals
e}

5.
Na+l
inkedc
arr
ierpr
otei
nss
ervet
obr
ing_____

a.
)epi
thel
ialc
ell
s

b.
)ef
flux

c
.)met
abol
it
es

d.
)none

6.
Mic
rovi
ll
iinc
reas
ethet
otalabs
orpi
ti
vear
eaofac
ellbyasmuc
has
_____

a.
)10f
old

b.
)35f
old

c
.)25f
old

d.
)30f
old

7.
Asi
ngl
etr
ans
membr
anepr
otei
ncont
ains_____dal
tons
.

a.
)33,
000

b.
)50,
000

c
.)30,
000

d.
)10,
000

8.
Exocytos
isist
heprocessbywhic
hcel
lsexcr
etewas
teandot
herl
arge
molec
ulesfr
omt heprot
oplasm{Tr
ue/Flas
e}

9.
Exoc
ytos
isi
nvol
vest
he_____ofves
icl
eswi
tht
hec
ellmembr
ane.

a.
)Fi
ssi
on

b.
)Fus
ion

c
.)Di
ver
sion

d.
)Conj
ugat
ion

10.
Inendoc
ytos
ist
hei
nges
tedpar
tic
lesar
etr
appedwi
thi
na_____

a.
)vac
uol
e

b.
)pouc
h

c
.)i
nsi
det
hec
ytopl
asm

d.
)al
loft
heabove

11.Cel
lsi
ngestmacr
omolec
ulesandpart
icl
esbyas
imi
larmec
hani
smwi
th
thesamesequenc
easendocyt
osi
s{True/Fals
e}
12.
Pinoc
ytos
isi
s_____

a.
)Cel
ldr
inki
ng

b.
)Cel
leat
ing

c
.)Cel
ldi
ges
ting

d.
)Cel
lregur
git
ati
ng

13.Thes
ubs
tanc
etobei
nges
tedi
senc
los
edi
nas
mal
lpor
tionoft
he
_____

a.
)Gol
giappar
atus

b.
)Pl
asmamembr
ane

c
.)Cyt
opl
asm

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

14.
Lar
geves
icl
esar
eof
tenc
all
ed_____

a.
)ar
ter
ies

b.
)Vac
uol
es

c
.)Nuc
leol
us

d.
)Gol
giappar
atus

15.
Prot
ein-
freel
ipi
dbi
layer
sar
eimper
meabl
eto_____

a)Wat
er

b)I
ons

c
)Al
loft
heabove

d)None

16.
Prot
ein-
freel
ipi
dbi
layer
sar
eper
meabl
eto_____

a)Wat
er

b)I
ons
c
)Al
loft
heabove

d)None

17.Whichoft
hef
oll
owi
ngmol
ecul
eswi
llnotr
api
dlydi
ff
useac
ros
sal
ipi
d
bi
layer
?

a)Ur
ea

b)Gl
ucos
e

c
)CO2

d)Et
hanol

18.The_____struc
tur
eofwatermolecul
eall
owsitt
ocrossther
egi
onsof
thebil
ayercont
aini
ngthel
ipi
dheadgroupsunus
uall
yrapi
dly.

a)Pol
ar

b)Non-
pol
ar

c
)Di
pol
ar

d)Bi
pol
ar

19.Ar
tif
ici
albi
layersare_____t
imesmor
eper
meabl
etowat
ert
hant
o
evensuchsmallionsasNa+orK+.

a)109

b)105

c
)104

d)106

20.
Trans
por
tprot
einsthatonl
ytrans
ports
olut
efr
omones
ideoft
he
membranet
otheotherarecal
led_____

a)Uni
por
ts

b)Sympor
ts

c
)Ant
ipor
ts
d)None

21.
Co-
trans
por
tpr
otei
nsi
ncl
udeal
lexc
ept_____

a)Uni
por
t

b)Sympor
t

c
)Ant
ipor
t

d)None

22.Thet
ranspor
tofsugari
ntomanybac
ter
iaoc
cur
sbyt
hei
nwar
dsy
mpor
t
of_____alongwit
hthesugar.

a)Na+

b)K+

c
)H+

d)Ca2+

23.
TheNa+—K+pumpineukar
yot
icpl
asmamembr
aneoper
atesasan
ant
ipor
tpumpi
ng_____

a)Na+outoft
hec
ellandK+i
n

b)Na+i
nandK+out

c
)Na+i
nandK+i
n

d)Na+outandK+out

24.Channelpr
otei
nsf
unc
tionbys
impl
edi
ff
usi
onasCar
rierPr
otei
ns
funct
ionby_____

a)Ac
tivet
rans
por
t

b)Fac
ili
tat
eddi
ff
usi
on

c
)Si
mpl
edi
ff
usi
on

d)Al
loft
heabove

25.
Thebi
ochemi
caleventmos
tcommonl
yas
soc
iat
edwi
thi
ont
rans
por
tis
_____

a)Hydr
olys
isofgl
ucos
e

b)For
mat
ionofener
gy

c
)Hydr
olys
isofATP

d)Exc
hangeofener
gy

26.
Thec el
lsi
nli
vingorganis
msareenvelopedby__
___t
hatserveasa
bar
rierbet
weenac el
l'
sinter
nalc
ontentandtheimmedi
ateenvir
onment
.

a.
)Membr
anes

b.
)Met
abol
it
es

c
.)Noneoft
heabove

d.
)Al
loft
heabove

27.Al
lbi
ologi
calmembr
aneshaveac
ommonover
alls
truc
tur
e{Tr
ue/
Fal
se}

28.
Plas
mamembr
anesar
eas
sembl
iesof_
___
_and_
___
_mol
ecul
es.

a.
)Pol
ysac
char
ide,
lipi
d

b.
)Li
pid,
prot
ein

c
.)Pr
otei
n,pol
ysac
char
ide

d.
)Pol
ysac
char
ide,
nuc
leot
ide

29.__
___mol
ecul
esar
ear
rangedasac
ont
inuousdoubl
elayer(
4to7mm
thi
ck).

a.
)Li
pid

b.
)Pr
otei
n

c
.)Gl
ucos
e

d.
)Pol
ysac
char
ide
30.
The_
___
_pr
ovi
dest
hebas
ics
truc
tur
eoft
hemembr
ane.

a.
)Cyt
opl
asm

b.
)Pr
otei
nlayer

c
.)Li
pidbi
lay
er

d.
)Cel
lwal
l

31.
Cel
lsc
ommuni
cat
ewi
theac
hot
heri
n__
___mai
nways
.

a.
)Two

b.
)Seven

c
.)Thr
ee

d.
)Four

32.__
___i
sthecel
lul
arprocessofmovi
ngmolecul
esandot
hers
ubs
tanc
es
acr
ossmembraneswithoutexpendi
ngener
gy.

a.
)Ac
tivet
rans
por
t

b.
)Pas
sivet
rans
por
t

c
.)Tr
ans
por
t

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

33.
Pas
sivet
rans
por
tinvol
vesc
hemi
calener
gy{
True/Fal
se}

34.
___
__t
rans
por
trel
iesont
hei
nnat
eper
meabi
li
tyoft
hec
ellmembr
ane.

a.
)Ac
tive

b.
)Membr
ane

c
.)Pas
sive

d.
)Cy
topl
asmi
c

35._
___
_i sthemovementofwat
ermolecul
esfr
omanar
eaofhi
gher
conc
entrati
ontoanareaofl
owconcent
rati
on.
a.
)Di
ff
usi
on

b.
)Ac
tivet
rans
por
t

c
.)Os
mos
is

d.
)Al
loft
heabove

36.__
___i
sabar
riert
hatper
mit
sthepas
sageofs
omes
ubs
tanc
es,
butnot
other
s.

a.
)Par
tial
lyper
meabl
emembr
ane

b.
)Compl
etel
yper
meabl
emembr
ane

c
.)Per
meabl
emembr
ane

d.
)Membr
ane

37.
Cel
lmembr
anesar
edes
cri
bedasc
ompl
etel
yper
meabl
e{Tr
ue/Fal
se}

38.
Cel
lmembr
anesar
e__
___per
meabl
etowat
er.

a.
)Par
tial
ly

b.
)Semi

c
.)Compl
etel
y

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

39.
___
__i
sas
olut
ionwi
thmor
esol
utest
hanwat
er.

a.
)Hypot
oni
c

b.
)Hyper
toni
c

c
.)I
sot
oni
c

d.
)Hemi
toni
c

40.
Sol
utesar
e__
___s
ubs
tanc
es.

a.
)Abs
orbed

b.
)Di
ssol
ved
c
.)Gr
ounded

d.
)Sol
id

41.
___
__i
sas
olut
ionwi
thl
esss
olut
esandmor
ewat
er.

a.
)Hypot
oni
c

b.
)Hyper
toni
c

c
.)I
sot
oni
c

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

42._
___
_isasolut
ionc
ont
aini
ngt
hes
amec
onc
ent
rat
ionofs
olut
esas
anot
hersol
uti
on.

a.
)Is
otoni
c

b.
)Hypot
oni
c

c
.)Hyper
toni
c

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

43._
____ist
hebur
sti
ngofcel
lmembranewhent
hec
ellc
annol
onger
cont
aintheexc
ess
ivei
nfl
owofwater
.

a.
)Os
mot
icl
ysi
s

b.
)Cy
tol
ysi
s

c
.)Al
loft
heabove

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

44.
___
__i
sal
soc
all
edt
urgi
dit
y;i
tist
hemai
npr
ess
ureoft
hec
ellc
ont
ent
s
agai
nstt
hec
ellwal
linpl
antc
ell
s.

a.
)Cel
lwal
lpr
ess
ure

b.
)Tur
gorpr
ess
ure

c
.)Tur
gorf
orc
e
d.
)Tur
gor

45._
____isaf
orc
eexert
edout
war
donapl
antc
ellwal
lbyt
hewat
er
cont
ainedint
hecel
l.

a.
)Tur
gidi
ty

b.
)Cy
topl
asmi
cpul
l

c
.)Tur
gor

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

46.
Tur
gorc
annotr
esul
tint
hebur
sti
ngofac
ell{
True/Fal
se}

47._
___
_i sapr
oces
sbywhi chmol
eculess
preadf
romar
easofhi
gh
conc
entrati
on,
toareasofl
owconcent
rati
on.

a.
)Os
mos
is

b.
)Di
ff
usi
on

c
.)Ac
tivet
rans
por
t

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

48.
Temper
atur
evar
ies_____wi
thdi
ff
usi
on.

a.
)Di
rec
tly

b.
)Inver
sel
y

c
.)Al
loft
heabove

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

49.
Dis
tanc
evar
ies_____wi
thdi
ff
usi
on.

a.
)Inver
sel
y

b.
)Di
rec
tly

c
.)Noneoft
heabove

d.
)Al
loft
heabove
50.
Sur
fac
ear
eavar
ies_____wi
thdi
ff
usi
on.

a.
)Inver
sel
y

b.
)Di
rec
tly

c
.)Al
loft
heabove

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

51.
Plantc
ell
shaveut
mos
tcover
ingc
all
edcel
lwal
l,c
ons
ist
ingofcel
lul
ose
f
ibr
es,
embeddedi
namat
rixof_
___
_and_
___
_

a.
)Pol
ysac
char
ide,
nuc
leot
ide

b.
)Pol
ysac
char
ide,
prot
ein

c
.)Nuc
leot
ide,
prot
ein

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

52.
Themovementofwat
erf
roms
oilac
ros
sthemembr
aneofpl
antr
oot
i
nvol
vesbot
h__
___and_
___
_

a.
)Ac
tivet
rans
por
t,el
ect
ro-
osmos
is

b.
)Os
mos
is,
act
ivet
rans
por
t

c
.)Di
ff
usi
on,
mas
sfl
ow

d.
)Al
loft
heabove

53.
Whenanel
ect
ric
alpot
ent
ialgr
adi
enti
nduc
eswat
erf
low,
the
movementi
ster
med_
___
_

a.
)Di
ff
usi
on

b.
)El
ect
ro-
osmos
is

c
.)Os
mos
is

d.
)Ac
tivet
rans
por
t

54.
Elec
tro-
osmos
ismayc
ont
ribut
etot
rans
por
tint
he_
___
_
a.
)Cel
lwal
l

b.
)Cy
topl
asm

c
.)Phl
oem

d.
)Cent
riol
e

55.__
___i
scons
ider
edt
hepr
imar
ypat
hforwat
ermovementac
ros
sthe
cor
tex.

a.
)Apopl
astpat
hway

b.
)Pat
hwayt
hrought
hec
ellwal
ls

c
.)Al
loft
heabove

d.
)Sympl
astpat
hway

56.
Pat
hwayt
hrought
hec
ellwal
lsi
sref
err
edt
oast
he_
___
_pat
hway.

a.
)Honopl
ast

b.
)Os
mopl
ast

c
.)Apopl
ast

d.
)Sympl
ast

57.
Thec
ytopl
asmi
cpat
hwayi
sref
err
edt
oast
he_
___
_pat
hway.

a.
)Apopl
ast

b.
)Sympl
ast

c
.)Chl
oropl
ast

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

58.Resi
stancetowaterf
lowi
shigherint
hec
ytopl
asm,
duet
othe
rel
ati
velyhigh_____ofthec
ytoplas
m.

a.
)Pr
ess
ure

b.
)Vi
scos
ity
c
.)For
ce

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

59.Therelat
ivefl
owt hr
ougheac
hpat
hwayvar
ies_____wi
tht
he
res
istanc
eenc ounter
ed.

a.
)Upwar
dly

b.
)Di
rec
tly

c
.)I
nver
sel
y

d.
)Al
loft
heabove

60.Themovementofwaterf
romt hesoi
lint
other
oots
yst
emdepends
lar
gelyont
hepassi
veproces
ses:_____and_____

a.
)Di
ff
usi
on,
osmos
is

b.
)Di
ff
usi
on,
act
ivet
rans
por
t

c
.)Ac
tivet
rans
por
t,os
mos
is

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

61.
Fac
ili
tat
eddi
ff
usi
onA.
K.A_____

a.
)Fac
ili
tat
edt
rans
por
t

b.
)Pas
sive-
medi
atedt
rans
por
t

c
.)Al
loft
heabove

d.
)Noneoft
heabove

62._____i
sthecar
rier
-mediat
edpass
ivetr
ansportofl
argemol
ecul
es
thr
oughthecel
lmembr aneusi
ngt
ranspor
tprotei
nsembeddedwit
hint
he
cel
lmembrane.

a.
)Di
ff
usi
on

b.
)Fac
ili
tat
eddi
ff
usi
on

c
.)Os
mos
is
d.
)Noneoft
heabove

Ans
wer
s
1.A

2.A

3.D

4.Fal
se

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.Tr
ue

9.B

10. D

11. Fal
se

12. A

13. B

14. B

15. B

16. A

17. B

18. C

19. A

20. A
21. A

22. C

23. A

24. B

25. C

26. A

27. Tr
ue

28. B

29. A

30. C

31. C

32. B

33. Fal
se

34. C

35. C

36. A

37. Fal
se;s
elec
tivel
yper
meabl
e.

38. C

39. B

40. B

41. A

42. A

43. C

44. B
45. C

46. Fal
se

47. B

48. A

49. A

50. B

51. B

52. C

53. B

54. C

55. C

56. C

57. B

58. B

59. C

60. A

61. C

62. B