Activity For DOMAIN NAME SERVER - Jeffrey Regidor

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Activity for DOMAIN NAME SERVER

Name: Jeffey DR. Regidor


BSIT-4C
Date: November 22, 2022
Instructions:
1. Answer the following question based on what you have learned
from the reading materials.
2. Write your answer in a separate sheet, include the date and the
complete name.
3. Attach your answer to the MS Teams chat group as an individual
reply.

Assessment questions
1. What do you mean by Domain Name Service (DNS)?
*Is a hierarchical naming system built on a distributed database
for computers, services, or any resource connected to the
Internet or a private network. Most importantly, it translates
human readable domain names into the numerical identifiers
associated with networking equipment, enabling devices to be
located and connected worldwide. Analogous to a network
“phone book,” DNS is how a browser can translate a domain
name (e.g., “facebook.com”) to the actual IP address of the
server, which stores the information requested by the browser.

2. What do you know about DNS history?


*As the Internet grew to millions of domains, this was not
sustainable. In 1983, Paul Mockapetris, a USC researcher, was
tasked with developing a solution.
3. How does DNS Work?
*The DNS directory is distributed worldwide, stored in special
servers called dns servers example “domain name servers” that
are interconnected and communicate regularly to synchronize
directory information and create redundancy.

4. What are the key terminologies used in the subject of the DNS?
*Domain Name-It’s an identifier of a host, a text line, that servers
for mapping to an IP address for easy access to a websites
*TLD (Top-level Domain)-Domain names have a hierarchy
structure. The top-level domain is one of its parts, and it’s located,
reading from right to left, just after the final dot for the root and
before the secondary-level domain name.
*FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name)-It’s the most complete
domain name that hosts can have.
*Name Server – Converts domain name into an IP address
Example. 192.168.1.1

5. Name the record types in the DNS?


*A record
*CNAME record
*MX record
*PTR record

6. Name the significant two types used in the DNS subject?


*Recursive DNS Server
*Authoritative DNS Server

7. Define the critical advantages of DNS?


*It can map to a new IP address if the host’s IP address changes.
*The DNS system helps in providing security features for the
users.
*The DNS system is very flexible and consistent.
*They are very efficient systems in the computer network and
internet industry.
*Domain name server and the system converts a domain name to
IP address for accessible.

8. Enlist the significant disadvantages of DNS?


*The issues that are hard to troubleshoot and diagnose, related to
DNS.
*They are hard to maintain as if any issue or bug arises in the
system, we have to seek professional advice, which may be costlier in
times.
*The IP address of any application or website can be easily
manipulated and compromised by unauthorized users. That may cause
data and information violation and misuse.

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