Crooked Face Chords - Adam Maness

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CROOKED

FACE CHORDS

FREE PDF
CROOKED FACE
CHORDS
So you’re looking to get those stank-face inducing chords into your playing?

Join me on a journey that will transform your basic bob chord progressions into spicy, tension-
filled movements that will keep listeners on the edge of their seats.

We call these the Crooked Face Chords: Secondary Dominants, Tritone Substitutions, Moo/Mu
Chords, and more.

The chords that make life worth living.

Adam Maness
Creative Director

We start with the Landmark Chords:


I–vi–IV–V Progression
Also known as the the 50’s progression because of
doo-wop classics like Ben E. King’s “Stand by Me.”
This super common chord progression has been a
mainstay of pop music charts ever since.

The Landmark Chords are basic, beautiful, but


incredibly boring in a jazz context:

openstudiojazz.com
1. The Secondary Dominant
The first pathway to Crooked Face goodness is the Secondary Dominant, any dominant chord that
leads to a landmark chord. Instead of going straight from one landmark to the next, we can throw in
the Dominant 7th chord from a 5th above (or fourth below) our target, like so:
5th Above 5th Above 5th Above

The best thing about Secondary Dominants? They’re very malleable! Basically any note of the
chord can function as the bass (or root). Here’s what it sounds like with the 3rd of each Secondary
Dominant in the bass:

Or how about this with the 5th in the bass to get this cool descending bass line:

We can even do the 7th in the bass. For best voice leading be sure to resolve each Secondary
Dominant to a landmark chord with the 3rd in the bass, like so:

openstudiojazz.com
2. The Tritone Substitution
Next we have a chord that’s a close cousin of the secondary dominant, the Tritone Substitution.
Consider the C7 approach to F, instead of using the secondary dominant, C7, we can use the
dominant chord a Tritone (or diminished 5th) away, Gb7#11.

All of the notes in the top of the chord can stay the same. You simply swap the bass for its tritone:

TRITONE

Confused? A simpler way to think about it is a dominant chord a 1/2-step above the landmark
chord. For example when approaching our Amin landmark, we think a halfstep above to Bb7
(instead of E7):

1/2 SteP Above

Here’s the full progression using Tritone Substitutions between each landmark:

openstudiojazz.com
2.5 The SUS Tritone Substitution
Here’s a little bonus using Sus Chords in the place of Dominant #11 chords:

3. The Open Studio Moo Chord


Our next Crooked Face Chord is inspired by Steely Dan’s Mu Chord, a fancy name for a triad with
an added 9th. The Open Studio Moo Chord takes Donald Fagen’s Mu one step further by
dropping the 3rd down to the bass, like so:

openstudiojazz.com
Don’t sleep on Open Studio Moo Chords:

4. The Cush Chords (Modal Interchange)


Our final stank-producing concept is a different paradigm than the chords above. Instead of carving
a pathway between landmarks, we’re going to completely different locations via Modal Interchange.

Modal Interchange is borrowing chords from a different mode (or tonality), while keeping the same
tonal center. Since we’re in C Major, we can borrow chords from C Minor.

But that can be hard to think of on the fly. That’s why I like to think about Cush Chords like this:
Keep the the tonic, C, and move all the other chords up a minor 3rd to Eb Major, like so:

Key of Eb
I vi IV V I

openstudiojazz.com
BONUS: Mixing it all together

Go on a deeper dive with Adam's Popular


Chord Voicing Courses:

osjazz.link/chords osjazz.link/genius osjazz.link/magic

Learn more about Open Studio, the #1


openstudiojazz.com
online jazz community

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