Science JHS 3 - 1 1
Science JHS 3 - 1 1
Science JHS 3 - 1 1
1. a. In an experiment, four nails 1, 2, 3 and 4 are fixed with candle wax onto a metal bar and one end
of the bar is heated by means of boiling water as shown in the diagram below.
A, B, C and D are thermometers inserted in holes along the bar to measure the temperatures at the various
points
b. In an experiment, a student took three iron nails and cleaned their surfaces dry and placed them in
three separate test tubes in set – ups A,B and C as shown in the diagram. After three days the nail in
set – up A was found to have rusted while the nails in set – ups B and C did not.
ACTIVITY
I. Leaves dipped in boiling water for 1 minute
II. Leaves dipped in warm alcohol
III. Leaves washed in cold water
IV. Leaves dipped into iodine solution
After dipping in the iodine solution, it was observed that leaf A changed colour while leaf B did not
change colour.
2. a. An atom has an atomic number of 8 and a mass number of 16. State each of the following in the
atom.
i. Proton ii. Electron iii. Neutron (3 marks)
i. Draw the structure of the atom in (a) above
ii. If the atom in (a) above gain two electrons what will be the charge of the ion.
(1 mark)
b. State the end – product of the following food substances
i. Carbohydrates
ii. Proteins
iii. Fat (3 marks)
d. i. What is preservation of food? (2 marks)
iii. Explain why one of the methods you have listed is used for food preservation (1 mark)
ii. State two methods each by which the vector of the following diseases can be destroyed.
(4 marks)
α .River blindness
β .Malaria
c. i. Give two properties that are common to all states of matters (4 marks)
ii. In an experiment to determine density, a stone of mass 60g is put into a bowl containing water, if the level
of the water rises, from 60cm3 to 75cm3 , determine the density of the stone. (6 marks)
ii. List four ways by which personal hygiene could be maintained (4 marks)
b. Define each of the following terms and give two examples each
i. compound
ii. mixture (2 marks)
c. i. What is machine? (2 marks)
ii. Give one example each of a
α .first class (1 mark)
β .second class (1 mark)
γ . third class (1 mark)
d. i. What is a satellite? (2 marks)
ii. State two uses of a satellite
5. i. What is fertilization?
ii. Describe briefly the processes that lead to fertilization in human after mating
b. Define the term density?
ii. Describe how the density of a piece of stone could be determine
c. State three characteristics of each of the following
i. an insect pollinated flower
ii. a wind pollinated flower
d. A coconut of weight 50N hangs 15m above the ground
i. Name the type of energy possessed by the coconut
ii. Calculate the value of this energy
6. a. i. State three human activities that can cause an increase in soil erosion
ii. Give three ways of preventing soil erosion in agriculture
b. i. Describe briefly how a mixture of sand and common salt could be separated
c. i. Define work?
ii. State the SI unit for work.
d. i. Distinguish between heat and temperature.
ii. State the unit of heat and temperature.