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    Introduction To ARDUINO

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    mr.mohamada.mohamad
    This document provides an introduction to Arduino including: 1. An overview of the Arduino UNO board, its input/output pins, power pins, and use of a breadboard. 2. A description of the Arduino IDE software including its main blocks, buttons, and selecting the port for uploading code. 3. Explanations of programming functions like pinMode, digitalWrite, digitalRead, analogWrite, analogRead, delay, if/else statements, and for loops along with examples of using them to control pins. 4. Practical examples like blinking an LED and using a push button to activate an LED.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Introduction To ARDUINO

    Uploaded by

    mr.mohamada.mohamad
    12 views25 pages
    This document provides an introduction to Arduino including: 1. An overview of the Arduino UNO board, its input/output pins, power pins, and use of a breadboard. 2. A description of the Arduino IDE software including its main blocks, buttons, and selecting the port for uploading code. 3. Explanations of programming functions like pinMode, digitalWrite, digitalRead, analogWrite, analogRead, delay, if/else statements, and for loops along with examples of using them to control pins. 4. Practical examples like blinking an LED and using a push button to activate an LED.

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    Introduction to ARDUINO

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    This document provides an introduction to Arduino including: 1. An overview of the Arduino UNO board, its input/output pins, power pins, and use of a breadboard. 2. A description of the Arduino IDE software including its main blocks, buttons, and selecting the port for uploading code. 3. Explanations of programming functions like pinMode, digitalWrite, digitalRead, analogWrite, analogRead, delay, if/else statements, and for loops along with examples of using them to control pins. 4. Practical examples like blinking an LED and using a push button to activate an LED.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views25 pages

    Introduction To ARDUINO

    Uploaded by

    mr.mohamada.mohamad
    This document provides an introduction to Arduino including: 1. An overview of the Arduino UNO board, its input/output pins, power pins, and use of a breadboard. 2. A description of the Arduino IDE software including its main blocks, buttons, and selecting the port for uploading code. 3. Explanations of programming functions like pinMode, digitalWrite, digitalRead, analogWrite, analogRead, delay, if/else statements, and for loops along with examples of using them to control pins. 4. Practical examples like blinking an LED and using a push button to activate an LED.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 25

    Introduction to

    ARDUINO
    BAU – FALL 2018
    CONTENTS
    INTRODUCTORY LEVEL

    Section 1 • i/o pins


    Section 2 • Software main blocks, & main Buttons
    Arduino UNO • Power pins • Selecting Port for Arduino
    Board • BREADBOARD
    Software • Pin Mode, Digital/Analog Read/Write

    Section 3 • Delay()
    Section 4 • LED blinking (Flasher)
    Programming • If, else • LED activation using Push Button
    Functions • For loop
    Examples • Fading an LED (up Dimming)

    2 Introduction to ARDUINO 25.11.2018


    ARDUINO UNO

    Power Pins
    Digital Pins : 12
    In / Out
    Including
    Analog Output Pins : 6
    Analog Input
    Pins : 6

    3 SECTION 1 : ARDUINO BOARD 25.11.2018


    ARDUINO UNO

    DIGITAL INPUT ALL 18


    DIGITAL OUTPUT ALL 18
    ANALOG INPUT A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 6
    ANALOG OUTPUT D3, D5, D6, D9, D10, D11 6

    DIGITAL IN/OUT EITHER 0V OR 5V (LOW OR HIGH) 0-1


    ANALOG IN RANGE FROM 0V TO 5V 0 -> 1023
    ANALOG OUT RANGE FROM 0V TO 5V 0 -> 255

    4 SECTION 1 : ARDUINO BOARD 25.11.2018


    ARDUINO UNO
    USB Port
    DC Adapter
    For both powering ON
    From 7v to 12v
    & Programming (Communicating)

    5 SECTION 1 : ARDUINO BOARD 25.11.2018


    BREADBOARD

    BLOCK A

    BLOCK B

    BLOCK C

    BLOCK D

    6 SECTION 1 : ARDUINO BOARD 25.11.2018


    BREADBOARD EXAMPLE

    7 SECTION 1 : ARDUINO BOARD 25.11.2018


    IDE Software
    There are three main Blocks inside IDE software:

    o First Block for Global Variables (General Variables)


    o Second Block for Initializing and ONE TIME RUN
    o Third block for CONTINUOUS RUNING

    8 SECTION 2 : SOFTWARE 25.11.2018


    IDE Software
    There are two main buttons to be used inside IDE
    software:
    o First Button for VERIFYING if the code contains errors
    o Second Button for verifying and UPLOADING the
    code to the ARDUINO Board
    o Third Button for creating a NEW FILE

    9 SECTION 2 : SOFTWARE 25.11.2018


    IDE Software
    Before uploading the code the port that the
    Arduino is connected to should be selected:

    o Tools > Port > Select the port Arduino is connected to

    10 SECTION 2 : SOFTWARE 25.11.2018


    Pin Configuration
    pinMode()

    • In order to configure howether a PIN will act as an INPUT or OUTPUT,


    it should be configured for one time thus there is no need to write the configuration
    in the loop the setup is the best choice.
    • Example:
    void setup() {
    pinMode (2 , INPUT); PIN 2 configured as an INPUT PIN
    pinMode (10 , OUTPUT); PIN 10 configured as an OUTPUT PIN
    }

    11 SECTION 2 : SOFTWARE 25.11.2018


    Pin Configuration
    digitalWrite()

    • To write on a digital pin HIGH or LOW (0v or 5v) it must be one of the Digital
    Output pins (ALL of them).
    • Example:
    digitalWrite (2 , LOW );
    digitalWrite (10 , HIGH);

    12 SECTION 2 : SOFTWARE 25.11.2018


    Pin Configuration
    digitalWrite()

    • To write on a digital pin HIGH or LOW (0v or 5v) it must be one of the Digital
    Output pins (ALL of them).
    • Example:
    digitalWrite (2 , LOW ); PIN 2 will output a LOW Value : 0V
    digitalWrite (10 , HIGH); PIN 10 will output a HIGH Value : 5V

    5v 0v V lamp = 5 – 0 = 5v (ON)
    13 SECTION 2 : SOFTWARE 25.11.2018

    0v 0v V lamp = 0 – 0 = 0v (OFF)
    Pin Configuration
    digitalRead()

    • To read if a digital pin is HIGH or LOW (0v or 5v) it must be one of the Digital
    INPUT pins (ALL of them).
    • Example:
    digitalRead (2);
    digitalRead (10);

    14 SECTION 2 : SOFTWARE 25.11.2018


    Pin Configuration
    digitalRead()

    • To read if a digital pin is HIGH or LOW (0v or 5v) it must be one of the Digital
    INPUT pins (ALL of them).
    • Example:
    digitalRead (2); PIN 2 will read a HIGH Value : 5V
    digitalRead (10); PIN 10 will read a LOW Value : 0V

    15 SECTION 2 : SOFTWARE 25.11.2018


    Pin Configuration
    analogWrite()

    • To write on an analog pin value between HIGH & LOW (from 0 to 255) it must
    be one of the analog Output pins (D3, D5, D6, D9, D10, D11).
    • Example:
    analogWrite (3 , 125); PIN 3 will output a HIGH Value : 2.5V (50%)
    digitalWrite (10 , 255); PIN 10 will output a HIGH Value : 5V

    5v 0v V lamp 5v (Full Brightness)


    16 SECTION 2 : SOFTWARE 25.11.2018

    2.5v 0v V lamp 2.5v (Half Brightness)


    Pin Configuration
    analogRead()

    • To read an analog value across a pin between HIGH & LOW (from 0 to 1023) it
    must be one of the analog Input pins (A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5).
    • Example:
    analogRead (A0); PIN A0 will read a LOW Value : 0V (0)
    analogRead (A3); PIN A3 will read a HIGH Value : 5V (1023)

    17 SECTION 2 : SOFTWARE 25.11.2018


    Basic Functions
    Delay ()

    • During a Delay the Arduino enters a freeze period as if it was PAUSED


    • Example:
    delay(100); Delay period of 100 milli-seconds
    delay(1000); Delay period of 1 second
    delay(60000); Delay period of 1 minute

    • For periods smaller than 1ms you should use:


    delayMicroseconds(100); Delay period of 100 micro-seconds

    18 SECTION 3 : Programming Function 25.11.2018


    Basic Functions
    If () , else ()

    • To set a condition use if () otherwise if it is not true the else() will executed.
    • Example:
    int x = 10;
    if (x > 8){
    digitalWrite(2,HIGH);
    }
    else{
    digitalWrite(2,LOW);
    }

    19 SECTION 3 : Programming Function 25.11.2018


    Basic Functions
    for () loop

    • To repeat Something number of times for loop can be used.


    • Example:
    for (int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i ++){
    digitalWrite(2,HIGH);
    delay(1000);
    digitalWrite(2,LOW);
    delay(1000);
    }

    20 SECTION 3 : Programming Function 25.11.2018


    Basic Functions
    for () loop

    • To repeat Something number of times for loop can be used.


    • Example:
    for (int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i ++){
    digitalWrite(2,HIGH);
    delay(1000); It will be repeated 5 times
    digitalWrite(2,LOW);
    delay(1000);
    }
    1 2 3 4 5
    1000 1000
    21 SECTION 3 : Programming Function 25.11.2018
    Practical Examples
    LED blinking (Flasher)

    • Example 1
    void setup () { void setup () { Built-in LED
    pinMode (13,OUTPUT); pinMode (2,OUTPUT);
    } }
    void loop () { void loop () {

    External LED
    Built-in LED

    digitalWrite (13,HIGH); digitalWrite (2,HIGH);


    delay (1000); delay (1000);
    digitalWrite (13,LOW); digitalWrite (2,LOW);
    delay (1000); delay (1000);
    } }
    22 SECTION 4 : Examples 25.11.2018
    Practical Examples
    LED activation using Push Button
    • Example 2
    void setup () {
    pinMode (13,OUTPUT);
    pinMode (2,INPUT);
    }
    void loop () {
    if (digitalRead (2) == HIGH)
    digitalWrite (13,HIGH);
    Resistor
    else
    digitalWrite (13,LOW); Button
    }
    23 SECTION 4 : Examples 25.11.2018
    Practical Examples
    Fading an LED (up Dimming)

    • Example 3
    void setup () {
    pinMode (3,OUTPUT);
    }
    void loop () {
    for ( int i = 0 ; i <= 255 ; i ++ ) {
    digitalWrite (3, i );
    delay (50);
    }
    }
    24 SECTION 4 : Examples 25.11.2018
    THANK YOU!
    November 25 / “Tue 27,Wed 28”
    Phone ext.:
    3483
    Email:
    [email protected]
    Office:
    B3 – Industrial Automation & Control LAB

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