3rd June Plan
3rd June Plan
3rd June Plan
When all of Mountbatten’s efforts to keep India united failed, he asked Ismay to chalk
out a plan for the transfer of power and the division of the country. It was decided that
none of the Indian parties would view it before the plan was finalized.
The plan was finalized in the Governor’s Conference in April 1947, and was then sent
to Britain in May where the British Government approved it.
However, before the announcement of the plan, Nehru who was staying with
Mountbatten as a guest in his residence at Simla, had a look at the plan and rejected it.
Mountbatten then asked V. P. Menon, the only Indian in his personal staff, to present a
new plan for the transfer of power. Nehru edited Menon’s formula and then
Mountbatten himself took the new plan to London, where he got it approved without
any alteration. Attlee and his cabinet gave the approval in a meeting that lasted not
more than five minutes. In this way, the plan that was to decide the future of the Indo-
Pak Sub-continent was actually authored by a Congress-minded Hindu and was
The Provincial Legislative Assemblies of Punjab and Bengal were to meet in two
groups, i.e., Muslim majority districts and non-Muslim majority districts. If any of
the two decided in favor of the division of the province, then the Governor
General would appoint a boundary commission to demarcate the boundaries of the
province on the basis of ascertaining the contiguous majority areas of Muslims
and non-Muslims.
The Legislative Assembly of Sindh (excluding its European Members) was to
decide either to join the existing Constituent Assembly or the New Constituent
Assembly.
In order to decide the future of the North West Frontier Province, a referendum
was proposed. The Electoral College for the referendum was to be the same as the
Electoral College for the provincial legislative assembly in 1946.
Baluchistan was also to be given the option to express its opinion on the issue.
If Bengal decided in favor of partition, a referendum was to be held in the Sylhet
District of Assam to decide whether it would continue as a part of Assam, or be
merged with the new province of East Bengal.