Avinash Reddy T Amazon Web Services

QUESTION 1
Amazon EC2 provides a repository of public data sets that can be seamlessly integrated into
AWS cloud-based applications. What is the monthly charge for using the public data sets?
A. 1 time charge of 1$ for all the datasets.
B. 1$ per dataset per month
C. 10 $ per month for all datasets
D. There is no charge for using public data sets
QUESTION 2

T
An instance can have many states that perform part of its lifecycle? Choose 3 options which
are correct states of an instance lifecycle
A. rebooting

y
B. pending
C. running

dd
D. Shutdown
QUESTION 3
In VPCs with private and public subnets, database servers should ideally be launched into:
A. The public subnet
Re
B. The private subnet
C. Either of them
D. Not recommended, they should ideally be launched outside VPC
QUESTION 4
sh

Which of the following can be used as an origin server in CloudFront? Choose 3 answers
from the options given below.
A. A webserver running on EC2
na

B. A webserver running in your own datacenter

C. A RDS instance
D. An Amazon S3 bucket
vi

QUESTION 5
You have written a CloudFormation template that creates 1 elastic load balancer fronting 2
EC2 instances. Which section of the template should you edit so that the DNS of the load
A

balancer is returned upon

creation of the stack?
A. Resources
B. Parameters
C. Outputs
D . Mappings
QUESTION 6
Is it true that EBS can always tolerate an Availability Zone failure?
A. No, all EBS volume is stored in a single Availability Zone

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 Avinash Reddy T Amazon Web Services

B. Yes, EBS volume has multiple copies so it should be fine

C. Depends on how it is setup
D. Depends on the Region where EBS volume is initiated

T
QUESTION 7
A company has configured and peered two VPCs: VPC-1 and VPC-2.VPC-1 contains only
private subnets, and VPC-2 contains only public subnets. The company uses a single AWS

y
Direct Connect connection and private virtual interface to connect their on-premises
network with VPC-1. Which two methods increases the fault tolerance of the connection to

dd
VPC-1? (Choose two.)
A. Establish a hardware VPN over the internet between VPC-2 and the on-premises
network.
Re
B. Establish a hardware VPN over the internet between VPC-1 and the on-premises
network.
C. Establish a new AWS Direct Connect connection and private virtual interface in the same
region as VPC-2.
D. Establish a new AWS Direct Connect connection and private virtual interface in a
sh

different AWS region than VPC-1.

E. Establish a new AWS Direct Connect connection and private virtual interface in the same
AWS region as VPC-1
na

QUESTION 8
Which of the following benefits does adding Multi-AZ deployment in RDS provide?
Choose 2 answers from the options given below
vi

A. MultiAZ deployed database can tolerate an Availability Zone failure

B. Decrease latencies if app servers accessing database are in multiple Availability zones
C. Make database access times faster for all app servers
A

D. Make database more available during maintenance tasks

QUESTION 9
By default, what happens to data when an EC2 instance terminates ? Select 3 options
A. For EBS backed AMI, the root EBS volume with operating system preserved by default.
B. For EBS backed AMI, any volume attached apart from the OS volume is preserved
C. All the snapshots of the EBS volume with operating system is preserved
D. For S3 backed AMI, all the data in the local (ephemeral) hard drive is deleted
QUESTION 10
A company has the following EC2 instance configuration. They are trying to connect to the

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 Avinash Reddy T Amazon Web Services

instance from the internet. They have verified the existence of the Internet gateway and the
route tables are in place. What could be the issue?
A. It’s launched in the wrong Availability Zone
B. The AMI used to launch the instance cannot be accessed from the internet
C. The private IP is wrongly assigned
D. There is no Elastic IP Assigned
QUESTION 11
You have built an AMI. Another AWS account holder wants to use your AMI, but is not
able to access it. What could be the issue? Below is the settings of the AMI in the AWS

T
Console.
A. It is not possible to share AMI’s
C. The Owner of AMI needs to be changed

y
D. The AMI ID does not allow sharing

dd
Re
sh

QUESTION 12
A customer is running a multi-tier web application farm in a virtual private cloud (VPC)
na

that is not connected to their corporate network. They are connecting to the VPC over the
Internet to manage all of their Amazon EC2 instances running in both the public and
private subnets. They have only authorized the bastion-security-group with Microsoft
vi

Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) access to the application instance security groups, but the
company wants to further limit administrative access to all of the instances in the VPC.
Which of the following Bastion deployment scenarios will meet this requirement?
A

A. Deploy a Windows Bastion host on the corporate network that has RDP access to all
instances in the VPC
B. Deploy a Windows Bastion host with an Elastic IP address in the public subnet and allow
SSH access to the bastion from anywhere.
C. Deploy a Windows Bastion host with an Elastic IP address in the private subnet, and
restrict RDP access to the bastion from only the corporate public IP addresses.
D. Deploy a Windows Bastion host with an auto-assigned Public IP address in the public
subnet, and allow RDP access to the bastion from only the corporate public IP addresses.
QUESTION 13

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 Avinash Reddy T Amazon Web Services

Which of the below features allows you to take backups of your EBS volumes? Choose one
answer from the options given below.
A. Volumes
B. State Manager
C. Placement Groups
D. Snapshots
QUESTION 14
A company wants to host a selection of MongoDB instances. They are expecting a high load
and want to have as low latency as possible. Which class of instances from the below list

T
should they choose from.
A. T2
B. I2

y
C. T1
D. G2

dd
QUESTION 15
Which of the below elements can you manage in the IAM dashboard?Choose 3 answers
from the options given below
A. Users
Re
B. Encryption Keys
C. Cost Allocation Reports
D. Policies
QUESTION 16
sh

What are the languages currently supported by AWS Lamda? Choose 3 answers from the
options given below
A. Node.js
na

B. Angular JS
C. Java
D. Python
vi
A

QUESTION 17
A photo-sharing service stores pictures in Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) and allows
application sign-in using an OpenID Connectcompatible identity provider. Which AWS
Security Token Service approach to temporary access should you use for the Amazon S3
operations?
A. SAML-based Identity Federation

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 Avinash Reddy T Amazon Web Services

B. Cross-Account Access
C. AWS Identity and Access Management roles
D. Web Identity Federation
QUESTION 18
A customer needs corporate IT governance and cost oversight of all AWS resources
consumed by its divisions. The divisions want to maintain administrative control of the
discrete AWS resources they consume and keep those resources separate from the resources
of other divisions. Which of the following options, when used together will support the
autonomy/control of divisions while enabling corporate IT to maintain governance and

T
cost oversight? Choose two answers from the options given below
A. Use AWS Consolidated Billing and disable AWS root account access for the child
accounts.

y
B. Enable IAM cross-account access for all corporate IT administrators in each child account.
C. Create separate VPCs for each division within the corporate IT AWS account.

dd
D. Use AWS Consolidated Billing by creating AWS Organisations tolink the divisions’
accounts to a parent corporateaccount.
E. Write all child AWS CloudTrail and Amazon CloudWatch logs to each child account’s
Amazon S3 ‘Log’ bucket
Re
QUESTION 19
In Cloudtrail, where does it store all of the logs that it creates? Chooseone answer from the
options given below.
A. A separate EC2 instance with EBS storage
sh

B. A RDS instance
C. A DynamoDB instance
D. Amazon S3
na

QUESTION 20
A company has a workflow that sends video files from their onpremise system to AWS for
transcoding. They use EC2 worker instances that pull transcoding jobs from SQS. Why is
vi

SQS an appropriate service for this scenario?

A. SQS guarantees the order of the messages.
B. SQS synchronously provides transcoding output.
A

C. SQS checks the health of the worker instances.

D. SQS helps to facilitate horizontal scaling of encoding tasks
QUESTION 21
In the event of an unplanned outage of your primary DB, AWS RDS
automatically switches over to the secondary. In such a case which record in Route 53 is
changed? Select one answer from the options given below
A. DNAME
B. CNAME
C. TXT

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 Avinash Reddy T Amazon Web Services

D. MX

QUESTION 22
Which of the below resources cannot be tagged in AWS
A. Images

T
B. EBS Volumes
C. Elastic IP
D. VPC

y
QUESTION 23
What is the key aspect for the below AMI image. Choose one answer from the options

dd
below
A. Since it’s a EBS volume AMI , it is special in nature
B. Since it’s a Linux based AMI , it is special in nature
Re
C. Since it’s a HVM based AMI , it is special in nature
D. Since it’s a NAT based AMI , it is special in nature
QUESTION 24
What type of monitoring for EBS volumes is available automatically in 5 minute periods at
no charge?
sh

A. Basic
B. Primary
C. Detailed
na

D. Local
QUESTION 25
There is a company website that is going to be launched in the coming weeks. There is a
vi

probability that the traffic will be quite high in the first couple of weeks. In the event of a
load failure, how can you set up DNS failover to a static website? Choose the correct answer
from the options given below.
A

A. Duplicate the exact application architecture in another region and configure DNS weight-
based routing
B. Enable failover to an on-premise data center to the application hosted there.
C. Use Route 53 with the failover option to failover to a static S3 website bucket or
CloudFront distribution.
D. Add more servers in case the application fails.
QUESTION 26
What is one of the major advantages of having a VPN in AWS?
A. You don’t have to worry about security, this is managed by AWS.

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 Avinash Reddy T Amazon Web Services

B. You can connect your cloud resources to on-premise data centers using VPN connections
C. You can provision unlimited number of S3 resources
D. None of the above
QUESTION 27
One of your instances is reporting an unhealthy system status check. However, this is not
something you should have to monitor and repair on your own. How might you automate
the repair of the system status check failure in an AWS environment? Choose the correct
answer from the options given below
A. Create CloudWatch alarms that stop and start the instance based off of status check

T
alarms
B. Write a script that queries the EC2 API for each instance status check
C. Write a script that periodically shuts down and starts instances based on certain stats.

y
D. Implement a third party monitoring tool.

dd
Re
QUESTION 28
sh

A company is running three production web server reserved EC2 instances with EBS-
backed root volumes. These instances have a consistent CPU load of 80%. Traffic is being
distributed to these instances by an Elastic Load Balancer. They also have production and
na

development Multi-AZ RDS MySQL databases. What recommendation would you make to
reduce cost in this environment without affecting availability of mission-critical systems?
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
vi

A. Consider using on-demand instances instead of reserved EC2 instances

B. Consider not using a Multi-AZ RDS deployment for the development database
C. Consider using spot instances instead of reserved EC2 instances
A

D. Consider removing the Elastic Load Balancer

QUESTION 29
A company has assigned two web server instances in a VPC subnet to an Elastic Load
Balancer (ELB). However, the instances and the ELB are not reachable via URL to the Elastic
Load Balancer (ELB). How can you resolve the issue so that your web server instances can
start serving the web app data to the public Internet? Choose the correct answer from the
options given below
A. Attach an Internet gateway to the VPC and route it to the subnet
B. Add an elastic IP address to the instance

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C. Use Amazon Elastic Load Balancer to serve requests to yourinstances located in the
internal subnet
D. None of the above
QUESTION 30
A company has EC2 instances running in AWS. The EC2 instances are running via an
Autoscaling solution. There is a lot of requests being lost because of the load on the
servers. The Autoscaling solution is launching new instances to take the load but there are
still some requests which are being lost. Which of the following is likely to provide the
most cost-effective solution to avoid losing recently submitted requests? Choose the correct

T
answer from the options given below
A. Use an SQS queue to decouple the application components
B. Keep one extra EC2 instance always powered on in case a spike occurs

y
C. Use larger instances for your application
D. Pre-warm your Elastic Load Balancer

dd
QUESTION 31
After migrating an application architecture from on-premise to AWS you will not be
responsible for the ongoing maintenance of packagesfor which of the following AWS
Re
services that your application uses. Choose the 2 correct answers from the options below.
A. Elastic Beanstalk
B. RDS
C. DynamoDB
D. EC2
sh
na
vi
A

QUESTION 32
What is the difference between an availability zone and an edge location? Choose the
correct answer from the options below
A. Edge locations are used as control stations for AWS resources
B. An edge location is used as a link when building load balancingbetween regions
C. An availability zone is an Amazon resource within an AWS region;an edge location will
deliver cached content to the closest location toreduce latency

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D. An availability zone is a grouping of AWS resources in a specific region; an edge location

is a specific resource within the AWS region
QUESTION 33
When storing sensitive data on the cloud which of the below options should be carried out
on AWS?
Choose 3 answers from the options given below.
A. With AWS you do not need to worry about encryption
B. Enable EBS Encryption
C. Encrypt the file system on an EBS volume using Linux tools

T
D. Enable S3 Encryption
QUESTION 34
What is an AWS service which can help protect web applications from common security

y
threats from the outside world? Choose one answer from the options below
A. NAT

dd
B. WAF
C. SQS
D. SES
QUESTION 35
Re
Your supervisor asks you to create a decoupled application whose process includes
dependencies on EC2 instances and servers located in your company’s on-premises data
center. Which of these are you
least likely to recommend as part of that process? Choose the correct answer from the
sh

options below:
A. SQS polling from an EC2 instance deployed with an IAM role
B. An SWF workflow
na

C. SQS polling from an EC2 instance using IAM user credentials

D. SQS polling from an on-premises server using IAM user
QUESTION 36
vi

An EC2 instance retrieves a message from an SQS queue, begins processing the message,
then crashes. What happens to the message? Choose the correct answer from the options
below:
A

A. Before the message visibility timeout expires, the messagebecomes available for
processing by other EC2 instances
B. It will remain in the queue and still assigned to same EC2 instances when instances
become online within visibility timeout.
C. The message is deleted and becomes duplicated when the EC2 instance comes online

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QUESTION 37
You are running an instance store based instance. You shutdown and then start the instance.
You then notice that the data which you have saved earlier is no longer available. What
might be the cause of this? Choose the correct answer from the options below

T
A. The volume was not big enough to handle all of the processingdata
B. The EC2 instance was using EBS backed root volumes, which are ephemeral and only
live for the life of the instance

y
C. The EC2 instance was using instance store volumes, which are ephemeral and only live
for the life of the instance

dd
D. The instance might have been compromised
QUESTION 38
You have been told that you need to set up a bastion host by your manager in the cheapest,
Re
most secure way, and that you should be the only person that can access it via SSH. Which
of the following setups would satisfy your manager's request? Choose the correct answer
from the options below
A. A small EC2 instance and a security group which only allows access on port 22 via your
IP address
sh

B. A large EC2 instance and a security group which only allows access on port 22 via your
IP address
C. A large EC2 instance and a security group which only allows access on port 22
na

D. A small EC2 instance and a security group which only allows access on port 22
QUESTION 39
Which of the following are Invalid VPC peering configurations? Choose 3 answers from
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the options below

A. Overlapping CIDR blocks
B. Transitive Peering
A

C. Edge to Edge routing via a gateway

D. One to one relationship between 2 VPC’s
QUESTION 40
You've been tasked with building out a duplicate environment in another region for
disaster recovery purposes. Part of your environment relies on EC2 instances with
preconfigured software. What steps would you take to configure the instances in another
region? Choose the correct answer from the options below
A. Create an AMI of the EC2 instance
B. Create an AMI of the EC2 instance and copy the AMI to the desired region

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C. Make the EC2 instance shareable among other regions through IAM permissions
D. None of the above
QUESTION 41
In order to establish a successful site-to-site VPN connection from your on-premise network
to the VPC (Virtual Private Cloud), which of the following needs to be configured outside
of the VPC? Choose the
correct answer from the options below
A. The main route table to route traffic through a NAT instance
B. A public IP address on the customer gateway for the on-premisenetwork

T
C. A dedicated NAT instance in a public subnet
D. An Elastic IP address to the Virtual Private Gateway

y
dd
Re
QUESTION 42
You have 5 CloudFormation templates. Each template has been defined for a specific
purpose. What determines the cost of using the CloudFormation templates? Choose the
sh

correct answer from the options below

A. $1.10 per template per month
B. The length of time it takes to build the architecture withCloudFormation
na

C. It depends on the region the template is created in

D. CloudFormation does not have a cost but you are charged for the underlying resources it
builds
vi

QUESTION 43
Does S3 provide read-after-write consistency for new objects? Choose the correct answer
from the options below
A

A. Yes, for all regions

B. No, not for any region
C. Yes, but only for certain regions and for new objects
D. Yes, but only for certain regions, not the us-standard region
QUESTION 44
Your organization has been using a HSM (Hardware Security Module) for secure key
storage. It is only used for generating keys for your EC2 instances. Unfortunately, the HSM
has been zeroized after someone attempted to log in as the administrator three times using
an invalid password. This means that the encryption keys on it have been wiped. You did

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not have a copy of the keys stored anywhere else. How can you obtain a new copy of the
keys that you had stored on HSM? Choose the correct answer from the options below
A. You cannot; the keys are lost if you did not have a copy.
B. Contact AWS Support; your incident will be routed to the teamthat supports AWS
CloudHSM and a copy of the keys will be sent to youafter verification
C. Restore a snapshot of the HSM
D. You can still connect via CLI; use the command 'get-clientconfiguration' and you can get a
copy of the keys
QUESTION 45

T
What service from AWS can help manage the budgets for all resources in AWS? Choose one
answer from the options below
A. Cost Explorer

y
B. Cost Allocation Tags
C. AWS Budgets

dd
D. Payment History
QUESTION 46
A customer wants to leverage Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) and Amazon Glacier as
part of their
Re
backup and archive infrastructure. T he customer plans to use thirdparty software to
support this integration. Which approach will limit the access of the third party software to
only the Amazon S3 bucket named “company-backup”?
A. A custom bucket policy limited to the Amazon S3 API in the Amazon Glacier archive
sh

“company-backup”
B. A custom bucket policy limited to the Amazon S3 API in“company-backup”
C. A custom IAM user policy limited to the Amazon S3 API for the Amazon Glacier
na

archive “companybackup”.
D. A custom IAM user policy limited to the Amazon S3 API in “company-backup”
vi
A

QUESTION 47
Currently you're helping design and architect a highly available application. After building
the initial environment, you've found that part of your application does not work correctly
until port 443 is added to the security group. After adding port 443 to the appropriate
security group, how much time will it take before the changes are applied and the
application begins working correctly? Choose the correct answer from the options below
A. Generally, it takes 2-5 minutes in order for the rules to propagate

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B. Immediately after a reboot of the EC2 instances belong to thatsecurity group

C. Changes apply instantly to the security group, and the application should be able to
respond to 443 requests
D. It will take 60 seconds for the rules to apply to all availability zones within the region
QUESTION 48
Which of the following services allow the administrator access to the underlying operating
system?
Choose the 2 correct answers from the options below

T
A. Amazon RDS
B. Amazon EMR
C. Amazon EC2

y
D. DynamoDB
QUESTION 49

dd
Besides regions and their included availability zones, which of the following is another
"regional" data center location used for content distribution? Choose the correct answer
from the options below
A. Edge Location
Re
B. Front Location
C. Backend Location
D. Cloud Location
QUESTION 50
sh

What are the main benefits of IAM groups? Choose 2 answers from the options below
A. Ability to create custom permission policies.
B. Allow for EC2 instances to gain access to S3.
na

C. Easier user/policy management.

D. Assign IAM permission policies to more than one user at a time.
QUESTION 51
vi

API Access Keys are required to make programmatic call to AWS from which of the
following? Choose the 3 correct answers from the options below
A. Windows PowerShell
A

B. Managing AWS resources through the AWS console

C. Direct HTTP call using the API
D. AWS CLI

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QUESTION 52
A customer is leveraging Amazon Simple Storage Service in eu-west-1 to store static content
for a web-based property. The customer is storing objects using the Standard Storage class.
Where are the customers objects replicated?
A. A single facility in eu-west-1 and a single facility in eu-central-1

T
B. A single facility in eu-west-1 and a single facility in us-east-1
C. Multiple facilities in eu-west-1
D. A single facility in eu-west-1

y
QUESTION 53
How are Network access rules evaluated? Choose the correct answer from the options

dd
below
A. Rules are evaluated by rule number, from highest to lowest, and executed immediately
when a matching allow/deny rule is found.
Re
B. All rules are evaluated before any traffic is allowed or denied.
C. Rules are evaluated by rule number, from lowest to highest, and executed immediately
when a matching allow/deny rule is found.
D. Rules are evaluated by rule number, from lowest to highest, and executed after all rules
are checked for conflicting allow/deny rules.
sh

QUESTION 54
A company is building a two-tier web application to serve dynamic transaction-based
content. The data tier is leveraging an Online Transactional Processing (OLTP) database.
na

What services should you leverage to enable an elastic and scalable web tier?
A. Elastic Load Balancing, Amazon EC2, and Auto Scaling
B. Elastic Load Balancing, Amazon RDS with Multi-AZ, and Amazon S3
vi

C. Amazon RDS with Multi-AZ and Auto Scaling

D. Amazon EC2, Amazon DynamoDB, and Amazon S3
QUESTION 55
A

What are three attributes of DynamoDB? Choose the 3 correct answers from the options
below
A. Used for data warehousing
B. A NoSQL database platform
C. Uses key-value store
D. Fully-managed
QUESTION 56
If you cannot connect to your Ec2 instance via remote desktop, and you have already
verified the instance has a public IP and the Internet gateway and route tables are in place,

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what should you check next? Choose one answer from the options given below
A. Adjust the security group to allow traffic from port 22
B. Adjust the security group to allow traffic from port 3389
C. Restart the instance since there might be some issue with the instance
D. Create a new instance since there might be some issue with the instance

T
y
dd
QUESTION 57
What database service should you choose if you need petabyte-scale data warehousing?
Choose the correct answer from the options below
A. DynamoDB
Re
B. ElastiCache
C. RDS
D. Redshift
QUESTION 58
sh

Which feature in AWS allows 2 VPC’s to talk to each other? Choose one answer from the
options given below
A. VPC Connection
na

B. VPN Connection
C. Direct Connect
D. VPC Peering
vi

QUESTION 59
In AWS Security Groups what are the 2 types of rules you can define? Select 2 options.
A. Inbound
A

B. Transitional
C. Bi-Directional
D. Outbound
QUESTION 60
When using the following AWS services, which should be implemented in multiple
Availability Zones for high availability solutions? Choose 2 answers
A. Amazon DynamoDB
B. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)
C. Amazon Elastic Load Balancing

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D. Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS)

E. Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)

ANSWERS:
1D

T
2A,B &C
3 B
4 A,B & C

y
5C
6A

dd
7 B and C
8 A and D
9 B,C and D
10 D
Re
11 B
12 D
13 D
14 B
sh

15 A,B and D
16 A,C and D
17 D
na

18 B and D
19 D
20 D
vi

21 B
22 C
23 D
A

24 A
25 C
26 B
27 A
28 B
29 A
30 A
31 B and C
32 C

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33 B,C and D
34 B
35 C
36 B
37 C
38 A
39 A,B and C
40 B
41 B

T
42 D
43 A
44 A

y
45 C
46 D

dd
47 C
48 B and C
49 A
50 C and D
Re
51 A,C and D
52 C
53 C
54 A
sh

55 B,C and D
56 B
57 D
na

58 D
59 A and D
60 B and C
vi
A

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