BEST - BCL - 1 - 3 - Diagnostic - Seeing Cells
BEST - BCL - 1 - 3 - Diagnostic - Seeing Cells
BEST - BCL - 1 - 3 - Diagnostic - Seeing Cells
Seeing cells
What would you use to see cells like this in an onion root?
A A magnifying glass
B A microscope
C A telescope
D Just my eyes
Developed by the University of York Science Education Group and the Salters’ Institute. 1
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TEACHER NOTES
Biology > Big idea BCL: The cellular basis of life > Topic BCL1: Cells > Key concept BCL1.3: Cell shape and size
Diagnostic question
Seeing cells
Overview
Learning focus: Cells are usually too small to be seen without a microscope, but have a
range of three-dimensional shapes and sizes.
Observable learning Recall that most (but not all) cells are too small to be seen without a
outcome: microscope.
Question type: Simple multiple choice
Key words: cell, microscope
Dreyfus and Jungwirth (1989) acknowledge that the cell is, when first introduced, an abstract
concept. When introducing ideas about cells, several sources advocate starting with hands-on light
microscopy of cells from a range of tissues and organisms, to enable students to build their own
understanding of the size of cells and what they look like (AAAS Project 2061, 2009; Skinner, 2011).
Some students at age 16 struggle to name appropriate apparatus that could be used to view
structures at cellular level, with incorrect responses including magnifying glass, telescope and the
eyes (OCR, 2018).
Differentiation
You may choose to read the question to the class, so that everyone can focus on the science. In
some situations it may be more appropriate for a teaching assistant to read for one or two students.
Expected answers
B A microscope
Developed by the University of York Science Education Group and the Salters’ Institute. 2
This document may have been edited. Download the original from www.BestEvidenceScienceTeaching.org
© University of York Science Education Group. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) license.
TEACHER NOTES
If students have misunderstandings about what piece of apparatus would usually be required to
observe cells, the following BEST ‘response activity’ provides a context for a small group discussion
that could be used in follow-up to this diagnostic question:
The response activity ‘What is it made of?’ from key concept BCL1.2 Cells and cell structures could
also be used in response to this diagnostic question, as it guides students through the process of
using a light microscope to observe cells from a range of tissues and organisms.
Acknowledgments
Developed by Alistair Moore (UYSEG).
References
AAAS Project 2061. (2009). Benchmarks for Science Literacy [Online]. Available at:
http://www.project2061.org/publications/bsl/online/index.php.
Arnold, B. (1983). Beware the molecell! Biology Newsletter, 42, 2-6.
Dreyfus, A. and Jungwirth, E. (1988). The cell concept of 10th graders: curricular expectations and reality.
International Journal of Science Education, 10(2), 221-229.
Dreyfus, A. and Jungwirth, E. (1989). The pupil and the living cell: a taxonomy of dysfunctional ideas about an
abstract idea. Journal of Biological Education, 23(1), 49-55.
Driver, R., et al. (1994). Making Sense of Secondary Science: Research into Children's Ideas, London, UK:
Routledge.
OCR. (2018). GCSE (9-1) Examiners' report - Breadth in biology foundation tier [Online]. Available at:
https://www.ocr.org.uk/qualifications/gcse/twenty-first-century-science-suite-biology-b-j257-from-2016/
assessment/.
Skinner, N. (2011). Cells and life processes. In Reiss, M. (ed.) ASE Science Practice: Teaching Secondary Biology.
London, UK: Hodder Education.
Developed by the University of York Science Education Group and the Salters’ Institute. 3
This document may have been edited. Download the original from www.BestEvidenceScienceTeaching.org
© University of York Science Education Group. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) license.