Improve Fulfillment
Improve Fulfillment
Improve Fulfillment
Improve Fulfillment
To Level Up Your
Customer Experience
2
Retailers also face challenges in managing the ongoing • Labor. Addressing competition for staffing, which
pressure to improve productivity and meet evolving pushes up labor and benefits costs, putting pressure
customer expectations for a fast and seamless fulfillment on margins.
experience. Headwinds for fulfillment excellence include:
• Technology. Deploying multiple solutions to manage
• Capability shortcomings. Servicing customers in both orders, the warehouse and transportation, which
B2B and DTC channels, fulfilling across different units requires significant investments.
from eaches to truckloads, and handling multiple
product formats including bulky, liquid and hazmats. • Managing imports. Importing and distributing
containers throughout the U.S., requiring customs
• Transportation depth. Managing an in-house fleet and knowledge and logistics expertise.
drivers along with maintaining diverse relationships,
including parcel, LTL and last-mile carriers. • Network footprint. Moving inventory closer to
customers, which reduces shipping costs but could
• Capacity. Managing carrier relationships and capacity require significant investment.
availability to meet services commitments.
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As companies hone their supply chain strategy, they face a
make-or-buy decision to improve fulfillment: Invest capital in
warehouse capacity and technology or work with a third-
party logistics provider (3PL) to manage a portion or all of
the fulfillment process.
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What is a 3PL?
Third-party logistics providers, or 3PLs, have been a part Engaging with a 3PL allows companies to focus on their
of the supply chain industry since the 1970s, providing core competencies and direct capital expenditures to vital
outsourced warehousing, distribution and fulfillment areas of their businesses. A company can focus on product
services. Companies store products at the 3PL facility, and development and marketing and leave the fulfillment to an
the products are shipped directly to customers once they expert partner.
place an order. A 3PL can handle drop shipping, parcel
deliveries, less-than-truckload and full truckload fulfillment. “With a 3PL, the sky’s the limit,” says Chris James, senior
The 3PL does not own or take possession of the products. director of fulfillment operations for Essendant, a leading
Instead, it provides services for its client companies. 3PL fulfillment provider. “We will explore anything a
customer may need in the supply chain.”
A 3PL manages the back end, nuts and bolts of your
physical distribution, helping to support the brand promises
made through the front end of the sales process.
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Identify your potential for
fulfillment engagement
In the fulfillment landscape, 3PL customers typically fall orders. Some may rely on a 3PL to manage seasonal surges
into two categories: the “must-haves” and the discretionary during the holiday season or back-to-school shopping.
users. In either case, delivery excellence is critical for Working through these types of demand spikes can be
customer satisfaction. A recent survey found that when an challenging for a business.
order is late, 41% of consumers blame the brand and only
32% think the courier is responsible.3 For B2B shippers, OTIF commitments are critical. Whether
you’re moving a pallet or truckload to a distribution or
A “must-have” company doesn’t have any in-house retail location, meeting delivery windows and quantity
fulfillment capabilities. It may be a specialized manufacturer commitments requires a fulfillment process that’s set up for
or a digitally native vertical brand. The company focuses on the challenge. Otherwise, your company could face fines
its core mission and relies wholly on outsourced fulfillment and even lose the business entirely. An experienced 3PL
services. These companies understand the value a 3PL can help improve your OTIF performance to meet those
brings to their fulfillment process. It can be faster for a commitments and retain the revenue stream.
“must-have” company to ramp up sales with a 3PL than to
build its own infrastructure, generating cash flow to support “In some cases, you can do some of it yourself, but in most
business development. cases, you need to weave together the right combination of
partners that bring the right skills, expertise and value to the
Discretionary 3PL users may perform some fulfillment table so you can orchestrate a supply chain that delivers the
in-house and outsource other segments. For example, a best value to your customers,” Stanton says.
manufacturer or distributor that shipped pallet loads to
retail distribution centers may have bolted on e-commerce
parcel fulfillment during the pandemic. Their systems are
set up for large quantities, but smaller caseloads or eaches
are inefficient. They look to a 3PL to manage e-commerce
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How a 3PL improves efficiency
and customer experience
A 3PL typically offers the following fulfillment services packing materials can be customized to maintain
customized to a company’s business requirements: the client’s brand image.
Receiving. A company sends product to a 3PL Drop shipping. Fills orders from a distributor’s
facility, where it is added to the inventory. The inventory with guaranteed delivery, reducing the
product may come directly from a manufacturer need for the merchant to carry inventory.
and other suppliers. The 3PL manages the
product’s location so it can be efficiently picked E-commerce shipping. A 3PL can handle multiple
and packed for customer shipment. units of measure to pick pallets, cases and eaches.
Warehousing. The 3PL stores the product Value-added services (returns, kitting,
where it can be easily accessed for distribution, customization). Depending on the client’s
according to specific product requirements such as needs, a 3PL can perform additional activities
climate control. such as managing returns, combining multiple
items into a kit, and customizing products and
Picking. The 3PL selects products from bins, packing materials.
shelves, pallets or other material handling
structures according to customer orders in
compliance with the client’s standards for accuracy
“Shippers’ needs are unique — and 3PLs
and timeliness.
have the versatility to meet them. It’s not
a one-size-fits-all approach.”
Packing. After picking, the items are packed for
shipment in cartons, pallets or the most suitable Chris James
Senior Director of Fulfillment Operations, Essendant
format for the shipping method. Cartons and
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How a 3PL can turn fulfillment into a
competitive advantage
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• Expense reduction. Working with a 3PL can move e-commerce parcel delivery and drop shipping, as well
fulfillment costs from a capital expense to an operating as click-and-collect options such as BOPIS, BOPAC
expense so companies don’t have to invest in their own and lockers. A selection of well-executed options gives
facilities. A 3PL can scale up and down for seasonal customers a better experience, leading to improved
surges and peak demand. Also, labor costs are carried retention. Data analysis can pinpoint which products
by the 3PL, reducing overhead expenses. With efficient should be inventoried at which location based on
warehouse processes and technology, fulfillment costs historical and predicted volumes.
could end up being less than in-house options.
• Scalability. Shippers can leverage a 3PL’s embedded
• Network design. Locating inventory closer to customers footprint and infrastructure to add or reduce capacity
is cost-efficient, supporting fast delivery with lower as business requirements change. Ramping up to handle
shipping costs. A 3PL typically has a presence in peak season e-commerce or support a product launch
major logistics hubs nationwide, with facilities already can happen without long-term investments.
equipped with the infrastructure and technology to
handle last-mile delivery. • Visibility and transparency. Visibility is the ability to see
inside your supply chain, and transparency is being able
“Network design is one of the biggest challenges most to share information with other parties. A 3PL should
shippers have,” James says. “You must have a fulfillment have the technology and processes to collect and
partner that is in your markets with nodes that can synchronize data and share it internally and externally.
satisfy your customer base and your service offerings.”
• Customer satisfaction. The Amazon effect leaves
Optimized network design can also reduce costs for customers expecting consistent, fast deliveries with
inbound shipments. Strategically located warehouses near real-time communication. “We’re past the point
reduce zone rates and lead times so product is available where customers will tolerate mediocre e-commerce
faster and at a lower cost. fulfillment,” Stanton says. For B2B shippers, a 3PL can
boost OTIF rates. James says Essendant helped one
• Omnichannel commerce. A 3PL can support fulfillment fulfillment customer improve their OTIF rate from the
through multiple channels, including traditional mid-80% range to 96%.
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Take the next step to
better fulfillment
Transforming fulfillment with a 3PL relationship is about “Your relationship with a 3PL is not a commodity
more than cutting costs. It should focus on value, service relationship; it’s a business partnership,” Stanton says. “You
and quality. For many companies, the fulfillment process is need a partner that aligns well with your business, your
one of the primary connections with customers. Your 3PL culture and your strategy, as well as somebody that’s
partner ensures that the relationship lives up to your brand providing value so you can both succeed in the relationship.”
promises, fostering customer loyalty over the long haul.
With over 100 years as a wholesale distributor, Essendant
“It’s not just about price. Make sure you understand the value offers its logistics expertise as a 3PL fulfillment provider. A
that could be gained from the relationship,” Essendant’s broad range of customers across industry verticals count
James says. “The 3PL may bring things to the table that you on Essendant to manage and deliver products to customers
didn’t know you wanted or needed.” each day.
10
Sources
1
“FarEye Study Says Retailers Risk Losing 85% of Online
Shoppers Due to Poor Delivery Experience,” Business
Wire, July 18, 2023, https://www.businesswire.com/news/
home/20220715005443/en/FarEye-Study-Says-Retailers-
Risk-Losing-85-of-Online-Shoppers-Due-to-Poor-Delivery-
Experience.
2
“Fixing Failed Deliveries: Stamping Out Faulty Fulfilment,”
Loqate, https://info.loqate.com/hubfs/Loqate_Fixing%20
failed%20deliveries.pdf.
3
“Fixing Failed Deliveries: Stamping Out Faulty Fulfilment,”
Loqate, https://info.loqate.com/hubfs/Loqate_Fixing%20
failed%20deliveries.pdf.
11
Essendant is a distribution company that provides
wholesale distribution and fulfillment services to resellers
and manufacturers, helping them expand their paths to
growth, improve their customer experience, and optimize
their supply chain to meet the demands of commerce
today. Essendant empowers customers with best-in-class
distribution capabilities for accurate and timely delivery
anywhere in the U.S., system integrations that enable
commerce from point of sale to delivery, and a broad
product assortment stocked for optimal distribution
throughout its network. With 100 years of experience,
Essendant fuels growth for over 10K customers including
independent resellers, retailers, B2B distributors, and
eCommerce businesses, ranging from startups to
multinational corporations.
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