Thermal Engineering-I Objective Questions

Multiple Choice Questions
Unit 1
Basics of Thermodynamics and its First Law
1. A change in the state of gas during which the pressure of the gas remains constant is called
…………….change.
A) Adiabatic
B) isothermal
C) isobaric
D) isochoric
2. A change in the state of gas during which the pressure of gas remain constant is
called.................change.
A Adiabatic
B isothermal
C isobaric
D isochoric
3. The energy store in the substance or system is known as it's..................energy
A internal
B potential
C kinetic
D pressure
4. A change in the state of gas during which the volume of gas remains constant is called
……….change.
A Adiabatic
B isothermal
C isobaric
D isochoric
5. When there is no temperature difference between the part of system or between the
system and it's surrounding then it is said to be in a state of…………
A electrical equilibrium
B thermal equilibrium
C chemical equilibrium
D mechanical equilibrium
6. If two system are separately in thermal equilibrium with the third system then
they themselves are in the thermal equilibrium with each other. This is …………
A first law of thermodynamics

B second law of thermodynamics
C law of equilibrium
D Zeroth law of thermodynamics
7. when there is no unbalanced force acting on any part of the system for the system as
a whole it is said to be in state of…………
A electrical equilibrium
B thermal equilibrium
C chemical equilibrium
D mechanical equilibrium
8. A system which exchange both mass and energy with and its surrounding is called………..
A closed system
B open system
C isolated system
D equilibrium system
9 . All natural processes are………..
A reversible
B isothermal
C irreversible
D none of the above
10. Isothermal change for a perfect gas takes place
at A constant pressure
B constant volume
C none of these
D constant temperature
11. A system which neither exchange energy nor matter with its surrounding is
known as………….
A open system
B isolated system
C closed system
D none of the above
12. The adiabatic relation between pressure and temperature of gas

is A P ᵞ-1 Tᵞ = CONST
B P Vᵞ = CONST
C P ᵞ Tᵞ-1 = CONST
D Tᵞ / P ᵞ-1 = CONST
13. The adiabatic relation between Volume and temperature of gas
is A T ᵞ-1 Vᵞ = CONST
B T Vᵞ = CONST
C T Vᵞ-1 = CONST
D Tᵞ / V ᵞ-1 = CONST
14. The first law of thermodynamics is
A PdV= RdT
B Cp-Cv= R
C P Vᵞ = CONST
D dQ= dU+dW
Unit 2
Second and Third Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy
1. Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle
A true
B both are correct
C false
D both are incorrect
2. A reversible cycle has following
processes A 4 isothermal processes

B 4 adiabatic process
C 2 isothermal and 2 adiabatic processes
D none of the mentioned
3. The correct sequence of the processes taking place in a carnot cycle is…….
A adiabatic- adiabatic- isothermal- isothermal

B adiabatic- isothermal- adiabatic_
isothermal C isothermal-isothermal adiabatic
-adiabatic
D isothermal -adiabatic isothermal-adiabatic.
4. The reversed heat engine takes hit from a.............temperature body then discharges it to
a…………. temperature body and.....................an inward flow of network.
A high, low, receives

B low, high, receives
C high,low,gives
D low , high , gives
5. Example of reverse heat engine is………….
A heat pump
B refrigerator
C both of the mentioned
6. The efficiency of all reversible heat engines operating between the same heat reservoirs
is…….
A Same
B independent of the nature of the working substance
C independent of the amount of working substance
D all of this
7. Efficiency of reversible heat engine is…..
A 1-(T1/T2) B) 1-(T2/T1) C) (T1/T2)-1 D) (T2/T1)-1
8. Integral of DQ/T of a reversible heat engine is given
by… A Si-Sf
B Sf-Si
C Si+ Sf
D -Si-Sf
9. Entropy is a……….
A path function, intensive property

B path function, extensive
property C point function intensive
property
D point function extensive property
10. For reversible process,

A dS=dQ/T
B dS>dQ/T
C dS<dQ/T
11. For irreversible process,

A dS=dQ/T
B dS>dQ/T
C dS<dQ/T
12. The entropy of an isolated system can
never, A increase
B decrease
C be zero
13. The enthalpy of a substance is defined
as A H=U-PV
B H= U+PV
C H=-
U+PV D
H=-U-PV
14. In a constant volume process, internal energy change is equal to
A heat transferred
B work done
C zero
15. Enthalpy is an intensive property of a system.
A True
B both are correct
C false
D both are incorrect
16. For an Ideal gas , Enthalpy becomes………….
A) H=U-RT B) H=-U-RT C) H=U+RT D) H=-U+RT
17. heat transferred at constant pressure.................the enthalpy of a system
A decreases
B increases
C first decreases then increases
D first increases then decreases
18. The enthalpy and internal energy are the function of temperature
for A all gases

B steam
C water
D ideal gas
20. In Carnots heat engine.....................is used as working substance.
A petrol
B ideal gas
C diesel
D ammonia
21. The enthalpy of a substance is defined
as A H=U-PV
B H= U+PV
C H=-U+PV
D H=-U-PV
22. Efficiency of carnot s ideal heat engine is always
A zero
B equal to 1
C greater than 1
D less than 1
23. In an atto engine heat is observed by the working substance at constant…………

A pressure
B volume
C temperature
D entropy
24. Entropy of the system always.................in a reversible system
A increases
B decreases
C remains constant
D zero
25. Entropy of a system always................in an irreversible system
A increases
B decreases
C remains constant
D zero
26. All the natural processes occurring in the universe are
A irreversible
B reversible
C both ( a ) and ( b)
D none of this
27. The entropy of the universe is always tending towards
A Minimum
B zero
C maximum
D none of this
Unit 3
Heat Engines
1. Efficiency of carnot s heat engine is always…………
A less than 1
B greater than 1
C equal to 1
D zero
2. The working substance is atto engine is………..
A petrol vapour and air

B petrol
C oil and air
D oil
3. Otto cycle is perfectly………
A Irreversible and reversible

B Reversible
C irreversible
D none of the above
4. In atto engine working substance
is A Air
B oxygen 1
C oil vapour
D none of this
5. In atto engine...............vapour is used as a fuel
A heavy oil
B ethanol
C petrol
D oil
6. The working substance in a diesel engine
is A Air
B petrol
C oil and air
D oil
7. The practical efficiency of diesel engine is
about A 55 %
B 45 %
C 50%
D none of the above
8. The diesel engine heat is observed by the working substance at

A constant volume
B constant pressure C
constant temperature D
none of the above

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Multiple Choice Questions

3. The energy store in the substance or system is known as it's..................energy

A first law of thermodynamics

9 . All natural processes are………..

10. Isothermal change for a perfect gas takes place

12. The adiabatic relation between pressure and temperature of gas

13. The adiabatic relation between Volume and temperature of gas

14. The first law of thermodynamics is

1. Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle

2. A reversible cycle has following

processes A 4 isothermal processes

A adiabatic- adiabatic- isothermal- isothermal

A high, low, receives

5. Example of reverse heat engine is………….

7. Efficiency of reversible heat engine is…..

A 1-(T1/T2) B) 1-(T2/T1) C) (T1/T2)-1 D) (T2/T1)-1

8. Integral of DQ/T of a reversible heat engine is given

A path function, intensive property

10. For reversible process,

11. For irreversible process,

12. The entropy of an isolated system can

13. The enthalpy of a substance is defined

14. In a constant volume process, internal energy change is equal to

15. Enthalpy is an intensive property of a system.

16. For an Ideal gas , Enthalpy becomes………….

A) H=U-RT B) H=-U-RT C) H=U+RT D) H=-U+RT

17. heat transferred at constant pressure.................the enthalpy of a system

for A all gases

20. In Carnots heat engine.....................is used as working substance.

21. The enthalpy of a substance is defined

22. Efficiency of carnot s ideal heat engine is always

23. In an atto engine heat is observed by the working substance at constant…………

24. Entropy of the system always.................in a reversible system

25. Entropy of a system always................in an irreversible system

26. All the natural processes occurring in the universe are

27. The entropy of the universe is always tending towards

1. Efficiency of carnot s heat engine is always…………

A petrol vapour and air

3. Otto cycle is perfectly………

A Irreversible and reversible

4. In atto engine working substance

5. In atto engine...............vapour is used as a fuel

6. The working substance in a diesel engine

7. The practical efficiency of diesel engine is

8. The diesel engine heat is observed by the working substance at

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