PG Syl Wef 2023-2024 53 Pages 20.09.2023

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY
PERIYAR PALKALAI NAGAR

SALEM – 636011
DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE

(CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM)
SYLLABUS FOR
M.Sc., ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

(SEMESTER PATTERN)
(For Candidates admitted in the Colleges affiliated
to
Periyar University from 2023-2024 onwards)
1 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.

M.Sc., ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
Objective:
The postgraduate (PG) degree in Electronics and Communication intends to develop new
work opportunities for research-oriented technocrats and entrepreneurs, who will shape the
scientific and technological area. Curriculum, course content, and assessment all plays a
significant influence in the development of PG students, research scholars and engineers. As a
result, it should be compromised with basic understanding of current developments in the sector.
Based on this viewpoint, the expert committee created a syllabus for M.Sc. Electronics and
Communication programme that includes a wide range of topics in order to suit industry and
research expectations.
Employment Opportunities:
IT sectors /Defense/Railways/ISRO/DRDO/ Circuit designer.

Electronics /Communications /Bio Medical sectors and mobile communication 3.Government of
Telecommunication /Air Force/Navy.
Eligibility for Admission:

A candidate who has passed B.Sc., Electronics and Communication/ B.Sc., Electronics and
Communication systems / B.Sc., Electronics /B.Sc., Physics/ B.Sc., industrial Electronics /
B.Sc., IoT / B.Sc., Computer Science/BCA/B.Sc.,IT / B.Sc., Data science degree of this
University or any of the above degree of any other university accepted by the syndicate as
equivalent there to, subject to such condition as may be prescribed therefore shall be permitted to
appear and qualify for the M.Sc., Electronics and Communication degree examination of this
university after a course of study of two academic years.(As per the guidelines for the admission
of Post Graduate (PG) students by Department of Collegiate Education, Chennai.)
Medium of Instruction: Medium of instruction and examination shall be in ENGLISH.

Regulations Duration of the course: Two Years divided into Four semesters. Each semester
willbe of 90 working days.
SCHEME OF EXAMINATIONS:
As per the CBCS pattern with SE (Secured External Examinations score) and IA (Internal
Assessment score)
Marks For Internal: (For All PG courses)
Cycle Test And Model Exam :15marks

Assignment :5 Marks
Seminar/Attendance :5marks
Marks For External :(Max. Marks:75,Passing minimum:38,Time:3Hours)

Part A (10X1=10marks), Answer All questions, Two questions from each unit
Part B (5X5=25marks), Answer All questions, One question from each unit with internal Choice
Part C (5X8=40marks),Answer All questions, One question from each unit with internal Choice

Practical Papers: TIME: 3Hours, Maximum Marks:60(External)and40(Internal)
Internal Marks Distribution:40 Marks

Model Exam :20 Marks
Record Work :10 Marks
Attendance :10marks
External Marks Distribution:60 Marks
Circuit Construction :40 Marks
Tabulation And Graph :10 Marks
Correct Output :10marks
Project Work:(Maximum Marks):IA:40marks and SE:160 Marks
Internship/Fieldwork :Duration 15- days.

4
Interna
Extern
S.No Hrs
Exam
Total
Subject Status Subject Title Credit
Hrs
/Wk
al
l
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SEMESTER-1
1. 23PECCT01 Core –1 Electronic Properties of 5 4 3 25 75 100
Materials
2. 23PECCT02 Core –2 Analog and Digital 5 4 3 25 75 100
System Design
3. 23PECCT03 Core –3 Advanced 5 4 3 25 75 100
Microprocessors
4. 23PECME01A/ Elective -1 A.Quantum Optical 4 2 3 25 75 100
23PECME01B ( Any one) Communication/
B.Computer Networks
5. 23PECME02A/ A. Mathematical 4 2 3 25 75 100
23PECME02B Elective-2 Methods and Network
( Any one) /B. Biomedical
Instrumentation
6. 23PECCP01 Core practical -1 Analog Electronic 3 2 3 40 60 100
Design Lab
23PECCP02 Core practical -2 Digital Electronic 3 2 3 40 60 100
7.
Design Lab
Subtotal 30 20 - - - 700
SEMESTER –II
8. 23PECCT04 Core-4 Electromagnetics, 5 4 3 25 75 100
Microwave and Antenna
9. 23PECCT05 Core-5 Microcontrollers, 5 4 3 25 75 100
Embedded System and
IOT applications
10 23PECCT06 Core-6 Digital Communication 4 3 25 75 100
System 5
11. 23PECME03A/ Elective -3 A.Nano Electronics/ 3 2 3 25 75 100

23PECME03B ( Any one) B.Smart Manufacturing
12. 23PECME04A/ Elective -4 A. Optoelectronics and 3 2 3 25 75 100
23PECME04B ( Any one) Optical Fiber
Communication /
B.Artificial Intelligence
Using Machine
Learning
13. 23PECCP03 Core Practical– 3 Microcontroller‟s Lab 3 2 3 40 60 100
14. 23PECCP04 Core Practical– 4 Embedded System 3 2 3 40 60 100

Design
and IoT Lab
15. 23PECNE01 NON – MAJOR PCB Designing Tools 2 2 3 25 75 100
Elective(NME-1)

5
16 23PECHR01 HR Human Rights 1 1 3 25 75 100
Subtotal 30 23 - - - 900
SEMESTER -III
Advanced Power
17. 23PECCT07 Core-7 Electronics and Virtual 5 4 3 25 75 100
Instrumentation
18. 23PECCT08 Core-8 Mobile, Optical and 5 4 3 25 75 100
Data Communication
systems
19. 23PECCT09 Core-9 Digital Signal and 5 4 3 25 75 100
Image Processing
20. 23PECCT10 Core-10 RF Circuit and Satellite 5 4 3 25 75 100
Communication
21. 23PECME05A/ Elective -5 A.Research
23PECME05B ( Any one) Methodology/ B. Solar 2 2 3 25 75 100
Energy Systems
22. 23PECCP05 Core Practical-5 Advanced 3 2 3 40 60 100
Communication Lab
23. 23PECCP06 Core Practical-6 DSP MAT Lab and 3 2 3 40 60 100
LABVIEW
Instrumentation Lab
24. 23PECNE02 NON – MAJOR Cyber Security 2 2 3 25 75 100
Elective(NME-2)
25. 23PECIO01 Intern Ship Field Survey/Industrial
(Any one) Activity/ MOOC - 2 - 25 75 100
courses
Subtotal 30 26 800
SEMESTER –IV
Introduction of Python
26. 23PECCT11 Core-11 and Android Application 5 4 3 25 75 100
Tools Development
27. 23PECCT12 Core-12 VLSI Design and VHDL 5 4 3 25 75 100
programming
28. 23PECME06A/ Elective-6 A . Robotics and
23PECME06B (Any one) Automation / 4 3 3 25 75 100
B.e-Vehicles
Technologies
VLSI and Android
29. 23PECCP07 Core Practical-7 Application development 3 2 3 40 60 100
Lab
30. 23PECCP08 Core Practical-8 Object Oriented
/Skill Programming using 3 2 3 40 60 100
Enhancement Python Lab.
course(SEC-1)

6
31. Core Project -1 Project Work with viva- 8 7 3 40 160 200

23PECPR01 voce
32. 23PECEX01 Activity-1 Extension Activity 2 1 - - - -

Subtotal 30 23 - - 700
TOTAL 120 92 3100
Core Theory -12, Core Lab-8,Elective -6, N M E -2, Project -1, SEC-1. Intership-1 Ex.activity-1

7
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -I / Ppr.no.1/ Core – 1
ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS
OBJECTIVES: To understand the basic electronic properties of materials to explore the novel
devices in electronics industries.
UNIT I
Electrical properties of metals: Conductivity, reflection and absorption, Fermi surfaces,
superconductivity, thermoelectric phenomena. Conduction in metals oxides, amorphous materials.
UNIT II
Dielectric Properties of materials: Macroscopic electric field, local electric field at an atom,
dielectric constant and polarizability, ferroelectricity, anti ferroelectricity, phase transition,
piezoelectricity, ferro elasticity, electrostriction.
UNIT III
Optical properties of materials: Optical constants and their physical significance, Kramers
– Kronig Relations, Electronic intern bond and intra bond transitions Relations between Optical
properties and band structure – colour of material (Frenkel Excitons), Bond Structure determination
from optical spectra reflection, refraction, diffraction, scattering, dispersion, photoluminescence,
Electroluminescence.
UNIT IV
Magnetic Properties of Materials: Diamagnetism, Para magnetism, various contributions to par and
dia-magnetism, Adia-batic demagnetization, Paramagnetic susceptibility. Ferromagnetism,
ferrimagnetism, ferrites, anti-ferromagnetism, curic point, temperature dependence of saturation
magnetization, saturation magnetization at absolute zero, magnons and their thermal excitation,
dispersion relation, Neutron Magnetic scattering, Ferrimagnetic and anti-ferrimagnetic order, domains
and domain walls, magnetic resonance. Coercive force, hysteresis, methods for parameters
measurements.
UNIT V
: Materials Properties at Nanoscale Quantum Confinement in Nanomaterials-Prime materials in
Nanotechnology- Nanomaterials: natural and man-made-Semiconductor Nanomaterials-Polymers
and Composites-Metal Nanoparticles-Biomaterials-Unique properties of nanomaterials-
Microstructure and defects in monocrystalline materials-Effect of nano dimensions on material
behavior (magnetic, electrical, optical and thermal properties).
Text Books:
1. Electronic Properties of materials, R.E. Hummel, Springer New York publication
2. Solid State Physics, Dekkar, Mc Graw Higher Ed publication
3. Introduction to Solid State Physics, C.Kittle, Wiley publication
4. Principles of Electronic materials &dev, S.O. Kasap, McGraw Higher Ed Publication
5. Elementary Solid-state physics, M. Ali Omar; Pearson Publication.
6. Nanotechnology: The Science of Small-M.A Shah & K.A Shah, Wiley Publication -First
Edition 2013
COURSE RESULTS: The knowledge of materials in electronics should be useful to students for
further device development.

8
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -I / Ppr.no.2/ Core - 2
ANALOG AND DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
OBJECTIVES: To acquire and understand the basic knowledge of analog circuits and digital logic
design
UNIT I
ANALOG SYSTEM DESIGN: Circuit Design and Analysis using PSPICE – Schematics, attributes
and types of analysis in PSPICE, use of PROBE.
UNIT II
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS-1: Design and analysis of BJT/FET differential and multistage
amplifiers, current sources, current mirrors, and active loads, small signal circuit analysis
UNIT III
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS-2: Operational Amplifiers (OPAMP)-characteristics and Applications-
Integrator, Differentiator, Wave-shaping circuits, Active filters, Oscillators, Schmitt trigger circuit,
non-sinusoidal oscillators and timing circuits
UNIT IV
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS-3: Design and analysis of signal conditioning circuits, Current to
Voltage, Voltage to Current, Voltage to Frequency, Frequency to Voltage converters, Phase Locked
Loop (PLL) and its application circuits.
UNIT V
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN: Digital system design concepts, approaches, basic combinatorial
and Sequential circuits, Implementation of systems like ALU, Stop watch. Finite state machines,
Control unit design, Applications of FSM like sequence detector, sequence generator, Stepper control
programmable logic devices-ROM, PAL, FPGA, CPLD etc., PLD based system design applications.
TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits: Grey and Mayer

2. Electronic Circuit analysis and design: D.A.Neaman, McGraw Hill.
3. Microelectronic Circuits Analysis and Design: Rashid, PWS pub.
4. Electronic Devices and circuit theory: R. L Boylestad and L.Nashelsky,Pearson
5. M. Mano, Digital Logic and Computer Design, Prentice-Hall India.
6. M. Morris Mano, Michael D. Ciletti, “Digital Design”, Pearson, 2013.
7. Tocci, Wedmer and Moss,” Digital systems principles and applications”, 10thedition Pearson
COURSE RESULTS: Analog and digital system design is must for students to construct their own
design in electronics.

9
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -I / Ppr.no.3/ Core - 3
ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS
OBJECTIVES: Study of architecture, features and programming of 8086 microprocessors
UNIT I
CISC PRINCIPLES: Classic CISC microprocessors, Intel x86 Family: Architecture - register set –
Data formats - Addressing modes - Instruction set - Assembler directives – Interrupts Segmentation,
Paging, Real and Virtual mode execution – Protection mechanism, Task management 80186, 286,
386 and 486 architectures.
UNIT II
PENTIUM PROCESSORS: Introduction to Pentium microprocessor – Special Pentium Registers –
Pentium Memory Management – New Pentium instructions – Introduction to Pentium Pro and its
special features – Architecture of Pentium-II, Pentium-III and Pentium4 microprocessors.
UNIT III
RISC PRINCIPLES: RISC Vs CISC – RISC properties and evaluation – On- chip register File Vs
Cache evaluation – Study of typical RISC processor – The PowerPC – Architecture & special
features – Power PC 601 – IBM RS/6000, Sun SPARC Family – Architecture – Super SPARC.
UNIT IV
RISC PROCESSOR
: MIPS Rx000 family – Architecture – Special features – MIPS R4000 and R4400 – Motorola 88000
Family – Architecture – MC 88110 – MC 88100 and MC 88200.
UNIT V
SPECIAL PURPOSE PROCESSORS: EPIC Architecture – ASIPs – Network Processors – DSPs
– Graphics / Image Processors.
1. Daniel Tabak, “Advanced Microprocessors”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1995, 2nd Edition.

2. The 80x86 family John Uffenbeck-Design, Programming and Interfacing, III edition.
COURSE RESULTS: Students can understand the need of microprocessors and their features.

10
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -I / Ppr.no.4/ Elective - 1
Elective - 1A: QUANTUM OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
OBJECTIVES: To understand the quantum nature of information and to learn how to

formulate, manipulate, and process it using physical systems that operate on quantum mechanical
principles.
UNIT I
QUANTUM THEORY OF LIGHT& INRORMATION PROCESSING: Quantization of
the electromagnetic field, evolution of the field operators, quantum states of the electromagnetic
field. Quantum information processing: quantum information, quantum communication,
quantum computation with qubits, quantum computation with continuous variables. Density
operators and super operators, fidelity, entropy, information and entanglement measures,
correlation functions and interference of light, photon correlation measurements.
UNIT II
PHOTON SOURCES AND DETECTORS: Mathematical model of photodetectors, physical
implementations of photodetectors, single-photon sources, entangled photon sources, quantum
non-demolition photon detectors.
UNIT III
QUANTUM COMMUNICATION WITH SINGLE PHOTONS: Photons as information
carriers, quantum teleportation and entanglement swapping, decoherence-free subspaces for
communication, quantum cryptography. Quantum computation with single photons.
UNIT IV
QUANTUM COMMUNICATION WITH CONTINUOUS VARIABLES: phase space in
quantum optics, continuous-variable entanglement, teleportation and entanglement swapping,
entanglement distillation, quantum cryptography. Quantum computation with continuous
variables. An ensemble of identical two-level atoms, electromagnetically induced transparency,
quantum memories and quantum repeaters, the atomic ensemble of a single qubit, photon-
photon interactions via atomic ensembles
UNIT V
SOLID-STATE QUANTUM INFORMATION CARRIERS: Definition and optical
manipulation of solid-state qubits, interactions in solid-state qubit systems, entangling two qubit
operations, scalability of solid-state devices.

1. P. Kok and B. W. Lovett, Introduction to Optical Quantum Information Processing,
Cambridge university press.
2. L. Mandel, and E. Wolf. Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics, Cambridge University
Press.
3. W. H. Louisell, Quantum Statistical Properties of Radiation, McGraw-Hill.
4. D. Bouwmeester, A. K. Ekert, and A. Zeilinger, eds. The Physics of Quantum
Information, Springer
COURSE RESULTS
Students can able to understand quantum information and theory

11
Elective -1B :COMPUTER NETWORKS

OBJECTIVES :
Learn the concepts of N/W communication network protocols, different

communication layer structure and security mechanism fdata
communication .
UNIT - I
Introduction – Network Hardware – Software – Reference Models – OSI and TCP/IP
models – Example networks: Internet, 3G Mobile phone networks, Wireless LANs –RFID
and sensor networks - Physical layer – Theoretical basis for data communication - guided
transmission media
UNIT - II
Wireless transmission – Communication Satellites – Digital modulation and
multiplexing - Telephones network structure – local loop, trunks and multiplexing,
switching. Data link layer: Design issues – error detection and correction.
UNIT - III
Elementary data link protocols – sliding window protocols – Example Data Link protocols
– Packet over SONET, ADSL - Medium Access Layer–Channel Allocation Problem–
Multiple Access Protocols.
UNIT - IV
Network layer - design issues - Routing algorithms - Congestion control algorithms –
Quality of Service – Network layer of Internet- IP protocol – IP Address – Internet Control
Protocol.
UNIT - V
Transport layer – transport service- Elements of transport protocol - Addressing,
Establishing & Releasing a connection– Error control, flow control, multiplexing and
crash recovery - Internet Transport Protocol – TCP- Network Security: Cryptography.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. S. Tanenbaum, 2011, Computer Networks, Fifth Edition, Pearson
Education,Inc.
2. References Books:
3. Forouzan, 1998, Introduction to Data Communications in Networking, Tata
McGraw Hill, NewDelhi.
4. F.Halsall,1995, Data Communications, Computer Networks and Open
Systems, Addison Wessley.
5. Bertsekas and R. Gallagher, 1992, Data Networks, Prentice hall of India,
NewDelhi.
6. Lamarca, 2002, Communication Networks, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
7. TeresaC.Piliouras,“Network Design Managementand Technical
Perspectives, Second Edition”, Auerbach Publishers, 2015.
COURSE RESULTS : Students will be able to master in the concepts of

protocols,network interfaces, and designing performance issues in local area
networks and wide area networks .

12
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -I / Ppr.no.5/ Elective – 2
Elective – 2A:MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND NETWORK ANALYSIS
OBJECTIVES: This course is to familiarize students with a range of mathematical methods and
networks and these are essential for solving problems in electronics.
UNIT I
MATRIX: Elementary transformation – finding inverse and rank using elementary
transformation – solution of linear equations using elementary transformations – eigenvalues and
eigenvectors – application of Cayley-Hamilton theorem – Diagonalization – Reduction of
quadratic form into sum of squares using orthogonal transformation – nature of quadraticform.
UNIT II
EQUATIONS, INTEGRALS AND SOLUTIONS: Differential equations and their solutions,
Double integrals in cartesian and polar co-ordinates – application in finding area and volume
using double integrals – change of variables using Jacobian - Introduction to Signals and
Systems, Bessel functions of first and second kind.
UNIT III
STATISTICS AND TRANSFORM FUNCTIONS: Introduction to Statistics, Population and
Sample, Types of Data, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion and Discrete
Probability Distribution, Laplace transform and its applications, Analysis of LTI Continuous
Time System using Laplace Transform, Z-Transform.
UNIT IV
NETWORK ANALYSIS: Network elements, Network Graphs, Nodal and Mesh analysis, Zero
and Poles, Bode Plots, Laplace transforms, Two-port Network Parameters, Transfer functions,
Signal representation. State variable method of circuit analysis. AC circuit analysis, Transient
analysis
UNIT V
FOURIER SERIES: Dirichlet conditions – Fourier series with period π and 2 π – Half range
sine and cosine series – simple problems – RMS value.

1. Advanced Engg. Mathematics, Erwin Kreyszig, Willey Publication, 10th Edition
2. Higher Engg. Mathematics Grewal B.S., Khanna Publishers
3. Goon Gupta and Das Gupta: Fundamentals of Statistics, Vol. 1, The World Press Pvt.
Ltd., Kolkata.
4. Miller and Fruend: Modern Elementary Statistics. PEARSON publication.
5. Snedecor and Cochran: Statistical Methods, Oxford and IBH Publishers.
6. Engg. Mathematics: N.P.Bali
7. Laplace and Fourier Transforms, Goyal and Gupta
8. Advanced Mathematics for Engineers: E.S.Sokolinokoff
9. Methods of Applied Mathematics: F.B.Hilderbrand 10.Mathematical methods for
Physics: Arfken, A.G. Academic Press.
COURSE RESULTS: The students will be able to solve various differential equations,
functions, signals, networks, Fourier series and integral transformations, etc.,

13
Elective -2B: BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
OBJELECTIVES: To understand the basics of bio medical instrumentation system , amplifiers

,sensorand medical scanning system.
UNIT1
Physiology and transducers: Man instrument system, Cell and its structure, resting and action
potential, propagation of action potentials, the heart and cardiovascular system,
electrophysiology of cardiovascular system, physiology of the respiratory system, nervous
system, Electrode theory, bio potential electrodes
UNIT II
Electrophysiological measurement: Lead system, recording methods and typical waveforms of
ECG, Vector cardiograph, EEG Lead system, recording and methods and typical waveforms of
EMG,ERG,EOG
UNIT III
Non electrical parameter measurements:Measurement of blood pressure, blood flow and
cardiac output, plethysmo graphy Measurement of heartsounds, Gas Analyzers, Blood gas
analyzer
UNIT IV
Medical Imaging and Telemetry:X-ray machine, Echocardiography, computertomography,
MRI, Diagnosticultrasound, PET, SPECT, Electrical impedance tomography, thermography,
biotelemetry
UNIT V
Assisting and therapeutic device: Pacemakers, Defibrillators, Ventilator, Heart lung machine,
Kidney machine, Diathermy, endoscopes,Lasers applications in biomedicine.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred, J.Weibell and Erich A. Pleiffer,“Biomedical

Instrumentation and Measurements” 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2014
2. Kandpur, R.S. “ Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation” 2nd Edition, Tata Mc
Graw Hill,2011
3. K.S.Fu,R.C. Gonazlez, CSG, Lee Robotics, Control sensing vision and intelligence, Tata
McGraw Hill 2008
4. M.Arumugam, “ Biomedical Instrumentation” Anuradha Publications, 2015
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. .John G.Webster, Editor, “ Medical Instrumentation, Application and Design” John
Wiley and Sons Inc. 2009
2. Morelli S Salerno S , Ahmed H, Piscioneri A, DeBartolo L, “ Recent strategies
combining
3. biomaterials and Stem cells for bone, liver and skin Regenerations” Current stem cell
Research & therapy, 2016

14
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -I / Ppr.no.6/ Core Practical - 1
ANALOG ELECTRONIC DESIGN LAB

(ANY 10 USING HARDWARE /SOFTWARE)
OBJECTIVES: To get the practical training in analog electronic circuit design.

List of experiments consists of:
Waveform generators: Multivibrators
1. Astable
2. Monostable
3. Bistable
4. Triangular wave generator(Using op-amp),
5. Wave shaping circuits,
6. S.M.P.S
7. Voltage controlled oscillator
8. Amplifiers: RC coupled amplifier/FET amplifier.
9. Filters: Butter worth filters, Low pass filter - High pass filters - Band pass filters –Band
reject filters)
10. IGMF filters, Low pass filters-High pass filters- Band pass filters -Band reject filters
Universal filters Communication:
11. Frequency modulation using PLL
12. PAM using OP AMP
13. Amplitude modulation using OP AMP
14. Frequency shift keying by PLL
15. Simulation of inductance using OPAMP
16. Negative impedance converter
17. Frequency multiplication by using PLL
COURSE RESULTS: Students can able to troubleshoot the analog electronic circuit
designexperiments with various applications.

15
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -I / Ppr.no.7/ Practical - 2
DIGITAL ELECTRONIC DESIGN LAB

OBJECTIVES: To get the practical training in Digital electronic circuit design
Timer experiments using 555 timer.
1. Astable multivibrator
2. Monostable multivibrator
3. Astable multivibrator using logic gates.
4. monostable multivibrator using logic gates
Study of combinational, sequential & CMOS circuits (Using SPICE)
5. Combinational Circuits
6. Adder
7. Subtractor.
8. Comparators
9. Encoder
10. Decoder.
11. MUX
12. DEMUX.
Sequential Circuits
13. Flip-Flops.(RS,T,JK)
14. Shift Registers.
15. Binary Counters
16. Ring counters
Sequence Generations.
17. Universal Gates.
18. Boolean Expressions.
COURSE RESULTS: Students can able to troubleshoot digital electronic circuit design
experiments with bread boards as well as SPICE software.

16
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -II / Ppr.no.8/ Core - 4
ELECTROMAGNETICS, MICROWAVE AND ANTENNA
OBJECTIVES: It is intended as a resource for understanding electromagnetics required in

current, emerging and future broadband communications systems.
UNIT I
Maxwell's equations, correspondence of field and circuit equations, characteristic impedance
and admittance, S-matrix, lossless and lossy Transmission lines, standing wave and standing
wave ratio, impedance matching techniques like λ/4 transformer, single and double stubs use of
Smith's chart. Skin depth.
UNIT II
Waveguides: propagation modes, types of waveguides, waveguide components- E andH plane T,
Magic 'T' microwave couplers, matched terminations, directional couplers, circulators and
isolators, Phase shifters, cables, connectors and Adapters
UNIT III
Microwave: Klystron and Magnetron, travelling wave tube, Microwave switches, Microwave
transistors, microwave diodes: Varactor, GUNN diode, PIN diode, IMPATT, TRAPATT, GaAs
FET. Power Thermistor, diode, short key diode.
UNIT IV
Antennas: Types of antennas: short dipole antennas, antenna arrays, isotropic, dipole, broadside
and end fire arrays, Yagi-Uda, log periodic and rhombic antenna, Reflector antennas,
Reconfigurable antennas, Phased array antennas, Cognitive radio, MicrostripAntennas.
UNIT V
Antenna parameters: S parameter, VSWR, Gain, Radiation resistance, Radiation pattern, beam
width, bandwidth, efficiency, Polarization. Friis Transmission equation,Radar-cross equation

1. Electromagnetic: J.D. Kraus, McGraw Hill.
2. Microwave devices and circuits: S.Y. Liao, Prentice Hall.;
3. Solid State Electronic Devices: Ben G. Streetman, Pearson Publication, seventhedition.
4. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design: ConstantineA.Balanis,
WileyPublication.4th edition.
5. Antenna theory and design: Robert S. Elliott, Prentice-Hall publication.
6. Broadband Microstrip Antennas: Girish Kumar, K. P. Ray,Artech Housepublication.
7. Microwave and Radar Engineering: M. Kulkarni, Umesh Publication.
COURSE RESULTS: It‟s a foundation of electronic communication systems.

17
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -II / Ppr.no.9/ Core – 5
MICROCONTROLLERS, EMBEDDED SYSTEM AND IOT APPLICATIONS
OBJECTIVES: To familiarize the students in microcontrollers, embedded concepts and Internet

of Things (IOT) applications.
UNIT 1
8051 MICROCONTROLLERS: Microcontrollers and Embedded Processors - Overview of the
8051 Family -8051Architecture - Pin Configuration of 8051 - Instruction Set - Addressing
Modes. 8051 Assembly Language Programming - Assembling and Running an 8051 Program -
Program Counter and ROM Space on 8051 - Data Types and Directives - 8051 Flag - Bits and
the PSW Register - Register Banks and Stack - Timer and Counter – Interrupts.
UNIT II
PIC MICROCONTROLLERS: Hardware Architecture and Pipelining - Program Memory -
Register Pile Structure and Addressing Modes - CPU Register - Instruction Set - Simple
Programs. MP-ASM Assembler and its use.
UNIT III
TIMER & INTERRUPTS: Timer 2 use - Interrupt Logic - Timer 2 Sealer Initialization -
Interrupt Service Routine- Loop Time Subroutine - Code Template - Interrupt Constrains -
Improved Interrupt Servicing - External Interrupts and Timers - Timers0 - Compare Mode -
Capture Mode.
UNIT IV
I/O PORT EXPANSION AND PERIPHERAL INTERFACING: Synchronous
Serial Port Module - Serial Peripheral Interface - Output Port and Input Port Expansion
- DAC Output - Temperature Sensor - Serial EEPROM.
UNIT V
APPLICATIONS OF IOT: Introduction to Arduino IDE – writing code in sketch, compiling-
debugging, uploading the file to Arduino board, role of serial monitor. Embedded „C‟ Language
basics - Interfacing sensors – The working of digital versus analog pins in Arduino platform,
interfacing LED, Button, Sensors-DHT, LDR, MQ135, IR. Display the data on Liquid Crystal
Display (LCD), interfacing keypad serial communication – interfacing HC-05(Bluetooth
module)- Control/handle 220V AC supply – interfacing relay module.

1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Jarrice Gillispie Mazidi & Rolin D. Mckinlay - The 8051
Microcontroller and Embedded Systems 2nd Edition-Prentice Hall India Private Ltd.
2. John Pickamn - Microcontroller Based Embedded System - Pearson education
3. The 8051 microcontroller & embedded systems using assembly and C –Kennth. J
Ayala, Dhananjay V.Gadre.
COURSE RESULTS: The students shall be able to develop embedded application.

18
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -II / Ppr.no.10/ Core - 6
DIGTAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
OBJECTIVES:
To understand information theory and coding
To familiarize various coding techniques and methods
To understand convolutional codes and cryptography
To get the knowledge on digital modulation techniques and their comparison
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION: Information, Entropy, Information rate, Classification of codes, Kraft
McMillan inequality, source coding theorem, Shanon-Fano coding, Huffmann coding, Extended
Huffmann coding, Shanon‟s channel capacity theorem, joint and conditional entropy, mutual
information, discrete memory-less channel, BSC, BEC
UNIT II
CODING AND DECODING-1: Hamming weight, Hamming distance, Types of codes, Linear
Block codes, Repetition codes, Syndrome decoding, Syndrome property, minimum distance
decoding, Cyclic codes, Syndrome calculation, encoder and decoder, important cyclic codes.
UNIT III
CODING AND DECODING-2: Convolutional codes- Quad tree Trellis state diagram,
encoding-decoding, time domain approach and transform domain approach, Sequential search
and Viterbi algorithm, Principle of turbo coding, Cryptography, Secret key cryptography, block
and stream ciphers, DES, data encryption standard, public key cryptography, digital signatures
UNIT IV
DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Phase Shift Keying, Amplitude Shift Keying,
Frequency Shift Keying, Coherent Detection of PSK and FSK, Non-Coherent Detection of
Differential Phase Shift Keying, Binary Differential Phase Shift Keying and FSK, QPSK,
Minimum Shift Keying (MSK), Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK), M-ary Signaling,
Probability of Error in each Scheme, Comparison of Digital Modulation Techniques.
UNIT V:
SPREAD SPECTRUM TECHNIQUES: Overview of Spread Spectrum Techniques, Pseudo-
noise (PN) Sequences, Properties of Pseudo-noise, Sequences, Theory of Spread Spectrum
Modulation, Model of Spread Spectrum Digital Communication System, Direct-Sequence
Spread Spectrum (DSSS) Systems: Generation and Detection, Example of Direct Sequencing,
Processing Gain and Performance, Frequency Hopping Spread-Spectrum (FHSS) Systems:
Example, Robustness, Frequency Hopping with Diversity, Fast Hopping versus Slow Hopping,
FFH/MFSK Demodulator, Processing Gain, Synchronization: Acquisition and Tracking.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Communications - Simon Haykin, 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2. Taub‟s Principles of Communication Systems by H Taub, D L Schilling and G Saha,
ThirdEdition 2008, TMH Education Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.
3. Analog and Digital Communications by Hwei P. Hsu, Schaum‟sOutline Series, McGraw
HillEducation Pvt. Ltd.
4. Digital Communication Fundamentals and Applications byBernardSklar and Pabitra
19
KumarRay, Pearson Education, 2006

5. Advanced Electronic Communication Systems by Wayne Thomasi, Sixth Edition,
PHI.Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems by B. P. Lathi, Oxford
UniversityPress, Fourth Edition.
6. Digital and Analog Communication Systems by K Sam Shanmugam, John Wiley and
SonsPvt. Ltd.
COURSE RESULTS: Students can understand about various coding, methods and techniques

20
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -II / Ppr.no.11/ Elective-3
Elective -3A:NANO-ELECTRONICS
OBJECTIVES:
Students need to understand about “NANO” and their requirements of modern society in a
focused area to solve the all-world problems.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION: Region of nanostructures, scaling of devices in silicon technology,
estimation of technology limits, Uncertainty principle, Experiments on duality, Schrodinger's
equation and its applications to square well potential, square potential barrier (1D). Infinite array
of potential wells, Barrier penetration, applications to tunnel diode, Josephson effect,
Perturbation theory and its applications, Scattering. Binomial and related distributions, Phase
space, Statistical ensembles, applications of classical statistical mechanics, Quantum statistics,
Brownian motion, Random walk problem.
UNIT II
CARBON NANOTUBES: Carbon Nanotube: Fullerenes - types of nanotubes – formation of
nanotubes – assemblies – purification of carbon nanotubes – electronic properties – synthesis of
carbon nanotubes – carbon nanotube interconnects – carbon nanotube FETs – Nanotube for
memory applications – prospects of carbon nanotube nanoelectronics.
UNIT III
QUANTUM ELECTRONIC DEVICES: Concept of Chemical potential, partition function and
its applications in computing thermodynamic quantities. Quantum electronic devices, electrons
in mesoscopic structures, short channel MOSFET, split-gate transistor, electron wave transistor,
electron spin transistor, quantum cellular automata
UNIT IV
QUANTUM BASED RTDS: Quantum transport devices based on resonant tunnelling: -
Electron tunnelling – resonant tunnelling diodes (RTDs)- three terminal RTDS, RTD based
memory, Single electron devices for logic applications: - Single electron devices – applications of
single electron devices to logic circuits.
UNIT V
NANO-BIO DEVICES: Bioelectronics, molecular processor, DNA analyser as biochip,
Molecular electronics, Fullerenes, nanotubes, switches based on Fullerenes and nanotubes, basic
logic gates and dynamic logic gates, principle of single electron transistor, Coulomb blockade.

1. 1.Nanoelectronics and Nano systems: K.Goser, P. Glosekotter, J. Dienstuhl, Springer
(2005)2.Quantum Mechanics: Schiff L.I.
2. Fundamentals of Statistical Mechanics and Thermal Physics: Reif
3. Michael Wilson, Kamali Kannangara, Geoff Smith, Michelle Simmons and Burkhard
Raguse, Nanotechnology: Basic Science and Emerging Technologies, Chapman & Hall /
CRC, 2002
4. T.Pradeep, NANO: The Essentials – Understanding Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,
TMH, 2007
5. Rainer Waser (Ed.), Nanoelectronics and Information Technology: Advanced Electronic
Materials and Novel Devices, Wiley-VCH, 2003
COURSE RESULTS: Students must be capable of addressing problems that require

interdisciplinary skills.
21
Elective -3B : SMART MANUFACTURING
Objectives:To introduce the fundamentals of Manufacturing,To familiarize with selection of

sensors for various application, and to learn the basics of agent-based manufacturing and
Understand Cyber physical Manufacturing systems.
Unit I
Introduction – Role of sensors in manufacturing automation – operation principles of different
sensors – electrical, optical, acoustic, pneumatic, magnetic, electro-optical and vision sensors.
Condition monitoring of manufacturing systems – principles – sensors for monitoring force,
vibration and noise, selection of sensors and monitoring techniques. Automatic identification
techniques for shop floor control – optical character and machine vision sensors – smart
/intelligent sensors – integrated sensors, Robot sensors, Micro sensors, Nano sensors
Unit II
Data Analytics:Introduction to Data and Analytics in a Digital Context (Internet of Things),
Product Data Management for Design and Manufacturing (PLM Tools), Typical data challenges
(data quality, enrichment, integration of ERP & PLM data), Preparing data for analytics
(techniques to improve data quality, integration - ETL) Advances in data visualization & related
tools- Statistical Techniques for Analytics, Descriptive Statistics ,Inferential statistics, Regression
and ANOVA
Unit III
Cyber Physical Systems:Concept of Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) and Cyber Physical
Production System (CPPS),System Architecture for implementation of CPPS,Components
for CPPS, Communication for CPPS. .
Unit III
Cyber Physical Systems:Concept of Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) and Cyber Physical
Production System (CPPS),System Architecture for implementation of CPPS,
Components for CPPS,Communication for CPPS .
Unit IV
E- Manufacturing: Introduction of Agent based manufacturing- agent based Supply
basedManufacturing, CloudBased Manufacturing Information technology-chain, Concept of
agile manufacturing and E-manufacturing
Unit V
Industry 5.0:Evaluation of industries, Introduction to Industry 5.0, Challenges in industry 5.0, Impact
of Industry 5.0, Case studies on industry 5.0, Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT) and its
applications, Smart supply chain and Case studies.
TEXT BOOK(S)
1. Bahga and V. Madisetti, Internet of Things, A hands-on approach, Create Space
2. Independent Publishing Platform, 1st edition, 2014, ISBN: 978-0996025515
3. Bahga and V. Madisetti, Cloud Computing, A hands-on approach, Create Space
4. Independent Publishing Platform, 1st edition, 2013, ISBN: 978-1494435141
5. M. Skilton and F. Hovsepian, The 4th Industrial Revolution: Responding to the Impactof
Artificial Intelligence on Business, Springer Nature, 2017, ISBN: 978-3-319-62479-2
REFERENCE BOOKS
22
1. Gilchirst, Industry 4.0: The Industrial Internet of Things, Apress (Springer), 1st2. Edition,
2016, ISBN: 978-1-4842-2046-7
2. S. Jeschke, C. Brecher, H. Song, and D. B. Rawat, Industrial Internet of Things:Cyber
3. manufacturing Systems, Springer, 1st edition, 2017, ISBN: 978-3319425580
4. T. Erl, Z. Mahmood, and R. Puttini, Cloud Computing: Concepts,Technology &
Architecture, Prentice Hall, 1st edition, 2013, ISBN: 978-
5. 0133387520.
6. N.Viswanandham,Y. Narhari “Performance Modeling ofAutomated
Manufacturing.Systems” Prentice-Hall, 1st Edition, 1994, ISBN: 978-8120308701
7. S. K. Saha, Introduction to Robotics, Tata Mcgraw Hill Education PrivateLimited, 2nd

Edition, ISBN: 978-9332902800

23
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -II / Ppr.no.12/ Elective -4
Elective -4A: OPTOELECTRONICS AND OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION
OBJECTIVES:
Understand the basic operating principles of light sources, detectors..Understand basic principles
of light propagation and modal analyses of optical fiber andsystem modulation.
UNIT I
OPTOELECTRONICS-I: Lamps and illumination systems, LEDs – working principle and
applications, LED lighting, Display devices, indicators, numeric, alphanumeric and special
function displays, Liquid Crystal Display elements, Plasma Displays, Multimedia projectors,
Semiconductor lasers, - Fabry-Perot lasers, Distributed Feedback, (DFB) lasers, Distributed
Bragg Reflection (DBR) lasers
UNIT II
OPTOELECTRONICS-II: Photodetectors types and applications, PN and PIN Photodiodes,
Avalanche Photodiodes (APD), Optocouplers, Opto-interrupters, LASER used in safety
interlocks, power isolators, rotary and linear encoders and remote control. Intrinsic and Extrinsic
Fiber optic sensors.
UNIT III
OPTICAL FIBER-1: Optical Fiber Theory, Parameters of Optical Fibers, Types of Optical
Fibers-Single Mode and Multi-Mode Fibers, Step Index & Graded Index Fibers. Modal
Properties-Waveguide Parameter (V Number), Cut-off wavelength, Dispersion-Intermodal and
Intramodal dispersion. Loss Mechanism in Optical Fibers-Adsorption and Scattering, Fresnel
Reflection, Micro bending & Macro bending, Connector types and Splices, Misalignment and
Mismatch losses.
UNIT IV
OPTICAL FIBER-II: Fiber-Optic transmitters and receivers, Direct Modulators, External
Modulators-Electro-Optic Modulators, Electro-Absorption Modulators, Noise in detection
process, Noise Equivalent Power (NEP).
UNIT V
OPTICAL FIBER-III: Single Channel System Design, Power budgeting, Transmission
Capacity Budgeting, Dispersion Compensation, Nonlinear effects in optical fibers-Stimulated
Brillouin Scattering (SBS), Self-Phase Modulation (SPM), Cross-Phase Modulation (XPM),
Four-Wave Mixing (FWM).

1. Optical Engineering Fundamentals B.H. Walker, PHI
2. Electro-Optical Instrumentation Sensing and Measuring with Lasers: SilvanoDonati,
Pearson
3. Fiber optics and Optoelectronics: R.P. Khare, Oxford Press.
4. Optical Fiber Communication Principles and Systems A. Selvarajan, S.Kar and Srinivas,
TMH
5. Optical Fiber Communications G. Keiser, TMH
COURSE RESULTS: Students can get awareness about optical sources, fiber optics and optical
communication through fibers.
Elective -4B: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USING MACHINE LEARNING
24
OBJECTIVES: Artificial Intelligence and machine learning techniques and make the students
tounderstand Machine Learning Models and Enrich the student skill in suggesting machine
learningstrategy applicable to the given problems.
UNIT I
Introduction: AI Problems – AI techniques – Criteria for success. Problems, Problem Spaces,
Search: State space search – Production Systems – Problem Characteristics – Issues in design of
Search.
UNIT - II
Heuristic Search techniques: Generate and Test – Hill Climbing – Best-Fist, Problem
Reduction, Constraint Satisfaction, Means-end analysis.
UNIT - III
Machine Learning - Machine Learning Foundations –Overview – applications - Types of
machine learning - basic concepts in machine learning- Examples of Machine Learning -
Applications
UNIT - IV
Linear Models: Linear classification – univariate linear regression – multivariate linear
regression
– regularized regression – Logistic regression – perceptions – multilayer neural networks
learning neural networks structures – support vector machines – soft margin SVM –
generalization and over fitting – regularization – validation
UNIT - V
Distance-Based Models : Nearest neighbor models – K-means – clustering around medoids –
silhouettes – hierarchical clustering – k- d trees – locality sensitive hashing – non - parametric
regression – ensemble learning – bagging and random forests – boosting – meta learning.
TEXT BOOKs:
1. Elain Rich & Kevin Kaight – Artificial Intelligence - Tata McGraw Hill – Second
Edition,
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig, “Artificial Intelligence – A Modern
Approach”, FourthEdition, Pearson Education, 2021.
2. Ethem Alpaydin, “Introduction to Machine Learning”, MIT Press, Fourth Edition, 2020.
3. Dan W. Patterson, “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems”,
PearsonEducation,2007
4. Kevin Night, Elaine Rich, and Nair B., “Artificial Intelligence”, McGraw Hill, 2008
5. Patrick H. Winston, "Artificial Intelligence", Third Edition, Pearson Education, 2006
6. Deepak Khemani, “Artificial Intelligence”, Tata McGrawHill Education, 2013
7. Tom Mitchell, “Machine Learning”, McGraw Hill, 3rd Edition,1997.
8. Charu C. Aggarwal, “Data Classification Algorithms and Applications”, CRC Press, 2014
9. Mehryar Mohri, Afshin Rostamizadeh, Ameet Talwalkar, “Foundations of
MachineLearning”, MIT Press, 2012.
10. Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville, “Deep Learning”, MIT Press, 2016
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -II /Ppr.no.13 / Practical - 3

25
MICROCONTROLLER’S LAB
OBJECTIVES:
To get an in-depth knowledge on 8051 Microcontroller programming and itsinterfacing

To understand the programming and interfacing of AVR microcontroller
PART I: 8051 Micro controller Programming

Familiarize an Integrated Development Environment to create a project, Compiling an Embedded
C program, Assembling and Simulation/Debugging IN MCU 8051 IDE
1. Write 8051 Programs in Assembly Language to verify arithmetic and logical operations.
2. Write 8051 Programs in C/ Assembly Language find the largest/smallest number.
3. Write 8051 Programs in C/ Assembly Language for sorting numbers in
ascending/descending order.
4. LED Interfacing and Delay Programming.
5. Square wave, Triangular and Sawtooth wave form generation.
6. Interfacing alphanumeric Liquid Crystal Display.
7. Interfacing 4x4 keypad.
8. Interfacing seven segment display.
PART II: AVR Experiments

1. Basic AVR Programming using Assembly OR C (using AVR Studio/any compatible
IDE)
2. Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Ascending Order, Descending Order, Code
Conversion, Memory Swapping.
3. LED Interfacing and Delay Programming.
4. Interfacing 16x2 alphanumeric Liquid Crystal Display.
5. Interfacing 4x4 keypad.
6. Interfacing stepper motor.
7. Interfacing seven segment display.
8. DC motor speed control.
9. Interfacing serial devices such as GSM modem/GPS systems etc.
10. Timer programming10.Serial programming11.Interrupt handling 12.PWM Generation
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontrollers & Embedded Systems, Pearson Education.
2. The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, programming and applications by Kenneth
3. J. Ayala, West publishing company
4. The AVR Microcontroller and Embedded Systems Using Assembly and C, By
Muhammad Ali Mazidi, SarmadNaimi and SepehrNaimi, Pearson Education.
5. Programming and customizing the AVR Micro controller, By Dhananjay Gadre, McGraw
Hill Education
6. AVR ATmega32 data sheet

26
7. ARM System Developer‟s Guide -Designing and Optimizing System Software by

Andrew N Sloss, Dominic Symes and ChrisWright; Morgan Kaufman publishers, an
imprint of Elsevier
8. The Definitive Guide to the ARM Cortex -M3 - Second Edition, by Joseph yiu Newnes
publishers an imprint of Elsevier
9. ARM System-on-Chip Architecture, 2/e, Steve Furber, Pearson
COURSE RESULTS: Students can get an in-depth knowledge of 8051 and AVR
microcontrollers programming and their interfacing.

27
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -II /Ppr.no.14 / Practical - 4
EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN AND IOT LAB

OBJECTIVES:
To provide a hands-on experience with PIC, ARM microcontrollersprograming and interfacing.
To provide Wireless IOT applications
List of Experiments:
PART I: PIC 16F87X BASED EMBEDDED SYSTEMS & RTOS
1. Arithmetic and Logical programs

2. Square wave generation using ports
3. Matrix Key Board & LED interfacing
4. Single digit timer using seven segment displays
5. DC motor driving via H Bridge
6. DAC interface
7. ADC INTERFACE
8. LCD interface
9. Stepper motor control
10. PWM generation
11. Compare and capture operation program
12. Serial communication using RS232C
13. PIC to PIC communication using I2 C bus
PART II: IOT APPLICATIONS

WIRELESS DATA ACQUISITION USING SENSOR NODES
1. Setting up a WSN for smart home like applications
2. Implement and simulate network topologies using tools.
3. Connecting devices at the edge and to the cloud.
4. Processing data offline and in the cloud.
VARIOUS CONCEPTS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN

1. IDE‟s. Simulation and development tools
2. Implementing simple systems using ARM Cortex M devices
3. Design and implement interfaces for various applications
4. Design and realize application systems
COURSE RESULTS: Students can receive assembly level programming skills for future robotic
and IoT applications.

28
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -II /Ppr.no.15 / NME-1
PCB DESIGNING TOOLS
OBJECTIVES: To understand the basic concepts of power electronic devices and virtual
instrumentation with paradigm of programming languages.
UNIT-I
Fabricating Printed Circuit Boards:Schematic Capture-Schematic symbols-symbol properties-
schematic generations-Generating a Netlist-Circuit Board placement and Routing basics -
placement and routing guidelines-general placement considerations-General routing
considerations.
UNIT –II
ALTIUM DESIGNER-1:Creating a New PCB Project-Creating a New Schematic Sheet-
Adding Schematic Sheets to a Project Setting the Schematic Options-Drawing the Schematic-
Locating the Component and Loading the Libraries-Placing the Components on Your
Schematic-Wiring up the Circuit-Nets and Net Labels- Setting Up Project Options-
Checking the Electrical Properties of Your Schematic -Compiling theProject.
UNIT-III
ALTIUM DESIGNER-2:Creating a New PCB Document-Transferring the Design- Updating
the PCB-Designing the PCB- Setting Up the PCB Workspace-Defining the Layer Stack and
Other Non-electrical Layers in a View Configuration -Setting Up New Design Rules-Positioning
the Components on the PCB-Manually Routing the Board-Automatically Routing the Board-
Viewing Your Board Design in 3D Mode- Creating and Importing 3D Bodies for Component
Footprints-Verifying Your Board Design-Output Documentation.
UNIT-IV
KiCad -1:KiCad Workflow-KiCad Workflow overview-Forward and backward annotation-
Draw electronic schematics-Using Eeschema-Bus connections in KiCad-Layout printed circuit
boards-Using Pcbnew- Generate Gerber files- Using GerbView-Automatically route with
FreeRouter-Forward annotation in KiCad
UNIT-V
KiCad -2:Make schematic components in KiCad-Using Component Library Editor- Export,
import and modify library components-Make schematic components with quicklib-Make a high
pin count schematic component-Make component footprints-Using Footprint Editor
TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS

1.Varteresian J.-Fabricating Printed Circuit Boards-ewnes (2002) Altium_Getting Started with
PCB Design Getting Started in KiCad
COURSE RESULTS: The outcome of the students will be expertise theoretically and designing
ofPCB circuits using tool.

29
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -II /Ppr.no.16/ HR

M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -III /Ppr.no.17 / Core - 7
ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONICS AND VIRTUALINSTRUMENTATION
OBJECTIVES
To understand the basic concepts of power electronic devices and virtual instrumentation with
paradigm of programming languages.
UNIT I
POWER ELECTRONIC DEVICES: Thyristor- characteristics - Turn-on methods-
characteristics-PUT-TRIAC-UJT- Phase controlled rectifier-Single phase half wave with RL
load-Full wave-controlled converters-Commutation Techniques-Load-Resonant-pulse-
Complementary-Impulse-External pulse- Line commutation. Chopper-Operation-Step Up-
Types-Inverter-single phase bridge inverter-AC voltage controller-single phase voltage
controller with R & RL load-Cycloconverter-single phase-step-up-step-down-Cycloconverter.
UNIT II
INTRODUCTION OF VI: Evolutions of VI, advantages, block diagram and architecture ofa
virtual instrument, data-flow techniques, Graphical programming, and comparison with
conventional programming. Advantages of Virtual Instruments over conventional instruments
– Hardware and software.
UNIT III
GUI PROGRAMMING: Graphical user interfaces – Controls and indicators – „G‟
programming – Labels and Text –Shape, size and color – Owned and free labels – Data type,
Format, Precision and representation – Data types – Data flow programming – Editing –
Debugging and Running a Virtual Instrument – Graphical programming palettes and tools –
Front panel objects – Functions and libraries.
UNIT IV
FILE STATEMENTS: Loops, WHILE Loops, CASE Structure, Formula nodes, Sequence
structures – Arrays and Clusters– Array Operations – Bundle – Bundle/Unbundle by name,
graphs and charts – String and file I/O – High-level and Low-level file I/O‟s – Attribute modes
Local and Global variables.
UNIT V
MULTI-PARADIGM PROGRAMMING: Introduction to multi-paradigm programming- basic
features, creating variables, mathematical functions, basic plotting - overview, creating simple
plots, adding titles, axis labels, and annotations, multiple data sets in one plot, specifying line
styles and colours. Matrix generation - Entering a vector, entering a matrix, Matrix indexing,
Colon operator, Linear spacing, Colon operator in a matrix, creating a sub-matrix, deleting row
or column, Dimension, Transposing a matrix, Concatenating matrices in MATLAB, GNU
Octave or Python.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Power Electronics - Dr.P.S. BIMBHRA
2. Gary Johnson, Richard Jennings, “Lab VIEW Graphical Programming”, Third Edition,
McGraw Hill, New York, 2006.
3. Sanjay Gupta and Joseph John, “Virtual Instrumentation using Lab VIEW”, Tata
30
McGraw-Hill, First Edition, 2005.

4. “MATLAB A Practical Approach” by Stormy Attaway.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Power Electronics –MUHAMMAD H RASHID
2. “Virtual Instrumentation using LabVIEW” byJovitha Jerome second edition 2010.PHI
Publishers, New Delhi.
3. Octave/Matlab Primer and Applications: EZ Guide to Commands and Graphics (GNU
Octave Matlab Tutorial Series) by Dr S. Nakamura, Published by CreateSpace
Independent Publishing Platform
4. GNU Octave Beginner's Guide by Jesper Schmidt Hansen, Packt Publishing.
5. Python Tricks: A Buffet of Awesome Python Features by Dan Bader, Publisher: Dan
Bader
6. Python for Everybody: Exploring Data in Python 3by Dr. Charles Russell Severance
(Author), Sue Blumenberg (Editor), Elliott Hauser (Editor). Publisher: CreateSpace
Independent Publishing Platform.
COURSE RESULTS: The outcome of the students will be expertise theoretically with a virtual
instrumentation by LABVIEW programming.

31
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -III /Ppr.no.18 / Core - 8
MOBILE, OPTICAL AND DATA COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
OBJECTIVES: Expanding use of mobile, optical, and digital communication systems will
benefit significantly to the students.
UNIT I
MOBILE COMMUNICATION: Mobile communication systems, cellular concepts, role of
base station and mobile switching centers, Hands-off considerations, frequency reuse, roaming,
SMS, GSM, GPRS, CDMA and EDGE architecture.
UNIT II
TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS: Telecommunication Network management
overview, Wireless Network fundamentals, OSI model layers, architecture, broadband systems.
Introduction to Emerging technologies IP multimedia systems, GSM/CDMA, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max,
Blue Tooth, 3G/4G &5G Next Gen. Networks(NGN), IP/ mobile TV
UNIT III
OPTICAL FIBERS: Evolution of fiber optic system- Element of an Optical Fiber Transmission
link- Ray Optics-Optical Fiber Modes and Configurations –Mode theoryof Circular Wave guides-
Overview of Modes-Key Modal concepts- Linearly Polarized Modes – Single Mode Fibers-
Graded Index fiber structure. Attenuation – Absorption losses, Scattering losses, Bending Losses,
Core and Cladding losses, Signal Distortion in Optical Wave guides-Information Capacity
determination.
UNIT IV
DATA COMMUNICATION: Data communication networks and services, application and
layered architecture, OSI model, IEEE 802.3 and IEEE 802.11, Network topologies, LAN and
MAC, Data link control, Bridging, switching, addressing, Transmission systems, circuit
switching networks, routing, signaling and traffic management
UNIT V
DATA NETWORKING: Packet switching networks, Internetworking – Repeaters, bridges,
routers and gateways. Introduction to Routing protocols TCP/IP and Internetworking, TCP/IP
protocol suite TCP/IP Sockets Client-Server, computing, Name Service, Application protocols
over TCP/IP, IPV6, network architectures and protocols, network security, ATM Networks, High
speed LANs – Fast and Gigabit Ethernet, FDDI. Wireless LANs. Bluetooth, Wi-Fi WLAN,
WAP and Mobile computing.

32

1. Telecommunication T.Vishwanathan, PHI
2. Mobile Cellular Telecommunications, W.C.Y. Lee, McGraw Hill
3. Future Developments in Telecommunication, J. Martin, PrenticeHall
4. Gerd Keiser, “Optical Fiber Communication” McGraw –Hill International, Singapore, 3rd
ed.,2000
5. Data Networks D. Bertsekas, R. Gallagher
6. Computer Networking Tanenbaum, PHI
7. Computer Networks U.Black, PHI
COURSE RESULTS: Students can understand the growing importance of mobile, optical and
data communication system.

33
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -III /Ppr.no.19/ Core - 9
DIGITAL SIGNAL AND IMAGE PROCESSING
OBJECTIVE:
It gives the knowledge to transform an image into digital form and performs someprocess of it.
To understand the operations, analysis and applications of image processing.
To study about discrete time systems and to learn about FFT algorithms.
UNIT I
REVIEW OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS: Introduction - advantages and limitations of Digital
Signal Processing. Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) Filters - Signal Flowgraph- Basic Network
structure for IIR filter- Direct- Cascade- Parallel Forms. Design of IIR Digital filters from analog
filters- Butterworth design- Chebyshev design- design based on numerical solutions of
differential equations- Impulse Invariant Transformation.
UNIT II
FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE (FIR) FILTERS: Linear phase FIR filters- Frequency
response of linear phase FIR filters - Location of the zeros of linear phase FIR filters. Realization
of FIR- cascade - lattice design-Fourier Series method- using windows-rectangular- triangular or
Barlett windows- Hanning- Hamming- Blackman- Kaiser windows.
UNIT III
DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM: Properties-Circular convolution- Linear Convolution
using DFT- relation between Z- Transform and DFT- Fast Fourier Transform; decimation – in
time and Frequency - FFT algorithms – General Computation using Radix 2 algorithm.
UNIT IV
FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS IN DIGITAL FILTERS: Introduction- Number
Representation - Fixed Point- Sign-Magnitude - One's- complement- Two's - complement forms
-Addition of two fixed point numbers- Multiplication in Fixed Point arithmetic - Floating point
numbers- Block floating point numbers- quantization - truncation- rounding - effects due to
truncation and rounding- Input quantization error - Product quantization error - Co-efficient
quantization error- zero-input limit cycle Oscillations - Overflow limit cycle Oscillations -
Scaling- Quantization in Floating Point realization IIR digital filters - Finite Word Length
Effects in FIR Digital Filters- Quantization effects in the Computation of the DFT- quantization
errors in FFT algorithms.
UNIT V
IMAGE AND DIGITAL PROCESSING: Image acquisition, Image representations, Image
digitalization, Sampling, Quantization, Histograms, Image Quality, Noise in Images, Basic
operations on images, Image Enhancement, Pixel intensity transformations, Histogram
equalization and matching, noise removal, Edge sharpening, Spatial Filtering, Image smoothing,
Morphological operations: erosion, dilation. Image processing applications, Machine Vision,
Blob analysis, Metrology, Feature extraction, Pattern Matching. Speech Processing- speech
analysis.
1. Digital signal processing: Ifechor- Pearson edn.

34
2. Desecrate time signal processing: Oppenhiem- Pearson edn.

3. Digital signal processing: Oppenhiem and Sheffer- PHI
4. Introduction to Digital signal processing: Johny R Johnson
5. Digital signal processing: Proakis and Manolakis.
6. Digital signal processing: P Ramesh Babu- Scitech Pub
7. Digital Image Processing Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Prentice Hall
8. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, A.K. Jain, Prentice Hall
COURSE RESULTS: Students can able to understand the properties of the random signals and
images and how to process it.

35
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -IV /Ppr.no.20 / Core – 10
RF CIRCUIT AND SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
OBJECTIVES:
To understand the basic RF frequency, filter design, amplifier design and circuitdesign process.
To understand the fundamentals of satellite communication system.
UNIT I
RF TRANSCEIVER ARCHITECTURES: Receiver front end general design philosophy,
Intermodulation, 3rd order intercept point (IP3), Noise Figure, sensitivity, selectivity.
UNIT II
RF FILTER DESIGN: Ideal and approximate filter types, Transfer function and basic filter
concepts, filter design issues, RF filter design.
UNIT III
AMPLIFIER DESIGN: Stability consideration, Amplifier design for maximum gain, constant
gain circles, constant noise figure circles, Low noise amplifier, RF Power amplifier.
Other RF circuits: Power combiner/divider, directional couplers, hybrid coupler, isolator.
UNIT IV
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION: Fundamentals: concepts, history, developments. Orbital
mechanics and launching: Keplers law, perturbation, orbital effects, types of orbits, launching
satellite, launch vehicle technology.
UNIT V
SATELLITE SUBSYSTEM: Attitude and orbit control, thermal control, Power supply,
propulsion, telemetry, tracking and command, transponder and antennas. Satellite link design.
Applications of satellites and advances in satellite communication.

1. Analog Communication Kennedy and Davies
2. Microwave devices, circuits & Subsystems for Communication Engineering, Glover,
Pennock, and Shepherd
3. RF circuit design, by Chris Bowick
4. RF circuit design by R. Ludwig and P.Bretchko
5. RF Circuit Design, Reinhold Ludwig, Pavel Bretchko, Pearson
6. Satellite communications: Dennis Roddy
COURSE RESULTS: The student will be able to understand the RF design and distinguish
between the oscillators and amplifiers. Application of satellite communication will also be
essential for signals and modern communication system

36
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -III /Ppr.no.21 /Elective-5
Elective-5A: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
OBJECTIVE
It is a way to systematically solve a research problem.
It is a science of studying how research is done scientifically
It aims to give the work plan of research
UNIT I
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: An Introduction Objectives of Research, Types of Research,
Research Methods and Methodology, defining a Research Problem, Techniques involved in
Defining a Problem. Research Design Need for Research Design, Features of Good Design,
Different Research Designs, Basic Principles of Experimental Designs.
UNIT II
SAMPLES: Sampling Design, Steps in Sampling Design, Types of Sampling Design, Sampling
Fundamentals, Estimation, Sample size Determination, Random sampling. Measurement and
Scaling Techniques Measurement in Research, Measurement Scales, Sources in Error, Techniques
of Developing Measurement Tools, Scaling, Meaning of Scale, Scale Construction Techniques.
UNIT III
DATA ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS: Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
Collection of Primary and Secondary Data, Selection of appropriate method Data Processing
Operations, Elements of Analysis, Statistics in Research, Measures of Dispersion, Measuresof
Skewness, Regression Analysis, Correlation.
UNIT IV
RESEARCH TECHNIQUES: Techniques of Hypotheses, Parametric or Standard Tests Basic
concepts, Tests for Hypotheses I and II, Important parameters limitations of the tests of
Hypotheses. Chi-square Test, Comparing Variance, As a nonparametric Test, Conversion of Chi
to Phi, Caution in using Chi-square test.
UNIT V
ANOVA TECHNIQUES: Analysis of Variance and Covariance ANOVA, One way ANOVA,
Two Way ANOVA, ANOCOVA Assumptions in ANOCOVA, Multivariate Analysis Technique
Classification of Multivariate Analysis, factor Analysis, R-type Q Type Factor Analysis, Path
Analysis.

1. “Research Methodology”, C.R. Kothari, Wiley Eastern.
2. “Formulation of Hypothesis”, Wilkinson K.P, L Bhandarkar, Himalaya Publication,
Bombay.
3. “Research in Education”, John W Best and V. Kahn, PHI Publication.
4. “Research Methodology A step by step guide for beginners”, Ranjit Kumar, Pearson
Education
5. “Management Research Methodology Integration of principles, methods and
Techniques”, K.N. Krishna swami and others, Pearson Education.
COURSE RESULTS: Students get an idea about research and research methodologies
37
Elective-5B : SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS

OBJECTIVES:
To learn the concept of various materials using for photovoltaic cells And get exposure of
latest developments in PV technology
UNIT I
SOLAR ENERGY FUNDAMENTALS:Nature of solar energy, conversion of solar
energy, photochemical conversionof solar energy, photovoltaic conversion, photo-
physics of semiconductors and semiconductor particles, photo-catalysis.
UNIT II
FUNDAMENTALS OF SOLAR CELLS:Basic of Semiconductor Physics- the p-
n junction, charge carriers in semiconductors, optical properties of semiconductors,
Hetero- junctions,
UNIT III
SOLAR CELL:Different types of materials – Availability – Advantages –
Disadvantages - applications. Spectral response of solar cells - Dark conductivity -
I-V characterization - Introduction to physics of semiconductor devices.
UNIT IV
TYPES OF SOLAR CELLS:High efficiency solar cells - PERL Si solar cell -
LGBC solar cell - III-V, II-VI high efficiency solar cells - thin film technology -
GaAs solar cells - tandem and multi junction solar cells - solar PV concentrator
cells and systems.
UNIT V
DIFFERENT MATERIALS USED FOR SOLAR CELLS:Nano - micro and
poly crystalline Si for solar cells - Mono micro silicon composite structure -
Silicon and non silicon thin film deposition techniques Advanced solar cell
concepts and technologies – Amorphous siliconthin film technologies - Multi junction
solar cells – CDTE – CIGS - Quantum dots Peroskvite.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Solar cells: Operating principles, technology and system applications by Martin A
Green,Prentice Hall Inc, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 1981.
2. Semiconductors for solar cells, HJ Moller, Artech House Inc, MA, USA, 1993.
3. Solid State electronic devices, Ben G Streetman, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd., New
Delhi1995.
4. Carbon nanotubes and related structures: New material for twenty first century, PJF
Harris,Cambridge University Press, 1999.
5. Think Film crystalline silicon solar cells: Physics and technology, R. Brendel, Wiley
VCH,Weinheim, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Clean Electricity from photovoltaics, M. D. Archer, R. Hill, Imperial college press,
2001.
2. Organic photovoltaics:Concepts and realization, V Barbec,
V.Dyak
3. Fuel cell and their applications, K. Kordesch, G. Simader, VCH, Weinheim, Germany,
1996.
4. Battery technology handbook, H. A. Kiehne, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1989.
38
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -III /Ppr.no.22 / Core Practical – 5
ADVANCED COMMUNICATION LAB

(ANY -10 USING HARDWARE /SOFTWARE)
OBJECTIVES:
The students can familiarize with basic analog communication systems. Integrate theory with
experiments so that the students appreciate the knowledge gained from the theorycourse.
List of Experiments:
1. Verification of sampling theorem

2. Pulse position modulation
3. Pulse amplitude modulation and demodulation
4. Pulse width modulation
5. Amplitude shift keying modulation and demodulation
6. Frequency shift keying modulation and demodulation
7. Phase shift keying modulation and demodulation
8. Mixer
9. Automatic gain control
10. P.C.M system using codec
11. Delta Modulation, Adaptive Delta Modulation
12. PLL and Frequency synthesizer
13. Frequency multiplier
14. P.R.B.S. Generator
MATLAB Experiments
15. Digital Modulation and Demodulation ASK

16. FSK
17. PSK
18. QPSK
19. Generation of Signals 20`Samplinand Effect of aliasing
COURSE RESULTS: Students acquired the knowledge of different types of communication

signals, modulation, demodulation, mixing and so on.

39
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -III /Ppr.no.23 / Core Practical – 6
DSP MATLAB AND LABVIEW INSTRUMENTATION LAB

(ANY -10 USING HARDWARE /SOFTWARE)
OBJECTIVES:
To familiarize MATLAB programming and its applications in DSP.The students familiarize with
DSP AND LABVIEW software‟s. Integrate theory with experiments using these software‟s so
that the students receive knowledge from the theory course.
Experiments should be completed at least 50% of the both labs.

PART -1: DSP MATLAB experiments:
1.Verification of sampling theorem. 2.Impulse response of a given system 3.Linear convolution
of two given sequences.4.Circular convolution of two given sequences 5.Autocorrelation of a
given sequence and verification of its properties. 6.Cross correlation of given sequences and
verification of its properties.7.Solving a given difference equation.
Computation of N point DFT of a given sequence and to plot magnitude and phaseSpectrum.
Linear convolution of two sequences using DFT and IDFT. 10.Circular convolution of two given
sequences using DFT and IDFT 11.Design and implementation of FIR filter to meet given
specifications. 12.Design and implementation of IIR filter to meet given specifications.
13.Implementation of FFT of a given sequence.
14.Generation of DTMF signals. 15.Implementation of Decimation Process. 16.Implementation
of Interpolation Process.
PART -2: Virtual Instrumentation by LABVIEW:
1. Create a VI for performing addition/subtraction/multiplication/division of given numbers.
If answer is above 100 indicate it using LED.
2. Design a display for the basic calculator keypad. (Event structure) 3.Creating a VI for
waveform generation and manipulations.
3. Design a water level control system. (Shift register)
4. Create a VI to acquire waveform data from signal generator and store the waveform data
in array. (Accuracy of stored data)
5. Create a VI to acquire and plot temperature sensor data. (Sampling parameter variations)

1. Analog electronics with LabVIEW- Kenneth L. Ashley
2. Virtual-Instrumentation-Using-LabVIEW- Jovitha Jerome, PHI Learning Private Limited
(2010)
3. PC Interfacing for Data Acquisition and Process Control- Gupta, S. and Gupta,
4. J. P. Instrument Society of America (1988).
5. Ashok Ambardar. „Analog and Digital Signal Processing‟
6. MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications, 4ed Paperback – 2012by Amos Gila-
Wiley
COURSE RESULTS: Students will be well-versed with MATLAB and LABVIEW

programming.

40
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -III / Ppr.no.24/ NME-2
CYBER SECURITY
OBJECTIVES:
To learn cybercrime and cyber law, understand the cyber attacks and tools for mitigating them,
understand information gathering and learn how to detect a cyber attack, learn how to prevent a
cyber attack.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION:Cyber Security – History of Internet – Impact of Internet – CIA Triad;
Reason for Cyber Crime – Need for Cyber Security – History of Cyber Crime; Cybercriminals
– Classification of Cybercrimes A Global Perspective on Cyber Crimes; Cyber Laws,The
Indian IT Act – Cybercrime and Punishment.
UNIT II
ATTACKS AND COUNTERMEASURES:OSWAP; Malicious Attack Threats and
Vulnerabilities: Scope of Cyber-Attacks – Security BreachTypes of Malicious Attacks –
Malicious Software – Common Attack Vectors – Social engineeringAttack – Wireless
Network Attack – Web Application Attack –Attack Tools – Countermeasures.
UNIT III
RECONNAISSANCE:Harvester – Whois – Netcraft – Host – Extracting Information from
DNS – Extracting Information from E-mail Servers – Social Engineering Reconnaissance;
Scanning – Port Scanning – NetworkScanning and Vulnerability Scanning – Scanning
Methodology – Ping Sweer Techniques – NmapCommand Switches – SYN – Stealth –
XMAS – NULL – IDLE – FIN Scans – Banner Grabbingand OS Finger printing
Techniques.
UNIT IV
INTRUSION DETECTION:Host -Based Intrusion Detection – Network -Based Intrusion
Detection – Distributed or Hybrid Intrusion Detection – Intrusion Detection Exchange Format –
Honeypots – Example System Snort.
UNIT V
INTRUSION PREVENTION:Firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems: Need for
Firewalls – Firewall Characteristics and Access Policy – Types of Firewalls – Firewall
Basing – Firewall Location and Configurations – Intrusion Prevention Systems – Example
Unified Threat Management Products.
TEXT BOOKS:
Anand Shinde, “Introduction to Cyber Security Guide to the World of Cyber Security”,Notion
Press, 2021 (Unit 1)
Nina Godbole, Sunit Belapure, “Cyber Security: Understanding Cyber Crimes,
ComputerForensics and Legal Perspectives”, Wiley Publishers, 2011 (Unit 1)
https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. David Kim, Michael G. Solomon, “Fundamentals of Information Systems Security”,
Jones &Bartlett Learning Publishers, 2013 (Unit 2)
2. Patrick Engebretson, “The Basics of Hacking and Penetration Testing: Ethical Hacking
41
andPenetration Testing Made easy”, Elsevier, 2011 (Unit 3)

3. Kimberly Graves, “CEH Official Certified Ethical hacker Review Guide”, Wiley
Publishers,2007 (Unit 3)
4. William Stallings, Lawrie Brown, “Computer Security Principles and Practice”, Third
Edition,Pearson Education, 2015 (Units 4 and 5)
5. Georgia Weidman, “Penetration Testing: A Hands-On Introduction to Hacking”, No
StarchPress, 2014 (Lab)
COURSE RESULTS: Students can update the skills in cyber security and threads
handling methods.
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -III / Ppr.no.25 /MOOC Course (OR)
Internship
ONLINE MOOC COURSES(4 or 8 WEEKS)
Students can participate at least any one of the subject oriented (Electronics and or Electronics
and Communication) technical online programs or courses (i.e., skill development courses) from
SWAYAM, NPTEL, UGC and MHRD approved courses.
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) will provide an affordable and flexible way tolearn new
skills, advance your career and deliver quality educational experiences at various scale. The
objective of this course is to take the best teaching learning resources to all, including the most
disadvantaged students. The courses may be included with
video lecture,
specially prepared reading material that can be downloaded/printed
self-assessment tests through tests and quizzes and
an online discussion forum for clearing the doubts.
Steps have been taken to enrich the learning experience by using audio-video and multi-media and
state of the art pedagogy / technology.
Teachers should provide wonderful opportunities and environments for all students by providing
numerous online platforms to enhance their online education. Final examination may be
conducted by their own teaching staffs similar to Field Work.
Field Work(15 days)

OBJECTIVES:
To develop skills by visiting nearby industries / organizations.Acquire the knowledge and
receive guidance from other various tasks or sources of theirfield visits or survey or study.
Formulate and identify the real-world problem, practical difficulties, identify the requirement
and develop the solutions according to their field work or internship study.
Identify technical ideas, strategies and methodologies.
Utilize the new tools, algorithms, techniques that contribute to obtain the solution ofthe work.
Explain the acquired knowledge through preparation of report and oral presentations.
This can be an individual work for PG students. Students are advised to select their own field
work or study as per the expert guidance receive from the teaching faculties of their own
institution. Periodical assessment may be done to evaluate their skills. Students will be permitted
to visit nearby industries without affecting their regular theory and practical subjects.

42
Scheme of evaluation- PG-MOOCs courses(Semester-III, Core MOOCs-1)
Internal - 25 marks
Attendance -5 marks
Performance & content discussion with teachers - 10 marks
Class tests (or) Presentation - 10 marks
First Quadrant duration:

Assignments - Audio and Video of engagements of the MOOCs according to the concerned
subjects (Electronics and (or) Electronics and Communication). Online video and audio contents
in an organized form, Animation, Simulations, video demonstrations, virtual Labs, etc.,
Second Quadrant duration:
It may contain text material, e-books, objectives, summary, glossary, case studies, FAQs, and
other learning material. Shall contain self-instructional material, e-Books, illustrations, case
studies, presentations, web resources such as further references, related links, open-source
content on Internet, video, case studies, books including e-books
Third Quadrant duration:

It may contain references and web links. Please provide the reference list as a word document
give specific links that are viable and direct to appropriate pages. Specify the links to other
learning sites. Do not give www.wikipedia.org (or) www.google.com, discussion forum for
rising of doubts and clarifying them on a near real time basis by the Course Coordinator or
his/her team.
Fourth Quadrant duration:

Assessments may include: 1. Quizzes- self graded and 2. The assignments may contain from 200
words to 500 words depending on the course requirements. 3. Multiple Choice Questions
(MCQs) may be conducted per module comprise of Quiz.
Total engagement time should be in the range of one semester per module. It may contain
problems and solutions, which could be in the form of MCQs, fill in the blanks, matching
questions, short answer questions, long answer questions, quizzes, assignments and solutions,
discussion forum topics and setting up the FAQs, clarifications on general misconceptions.
External – 50 marks
Overall module Performance - 25 marks
Report and Outcome based -35 marks
Presentation or viva-voce - 15 marks
This course must be outcome perspective. i.e., Audio and or Video or online course outputs, e-
materials, web resources with reference links, open-source of internet content, development of
online output creations, Depends upon the structure and organization of the MOOCS course in
electronics subjects, by the process perspective and by the self-assessment.

43
INTRODUCTION OF PYTHON AND ANDROID APPLICATION TOOLS

DEVELOPMENT
OBJECTIVES:
 Understand the Python programming basics including functions, variables, and datatypes,
classes and objects, etc.,Manipulate and output data using arrays, loops, and operators
 Have a solid understanding of Python syntax
 Understand the Android programming basics with developing application tools
UNIT I
PYTHON INTRODUCTION: Introduction to Python – Features of Python, Python Virtual
Machine (PVM), Memory management in Python, Comparison between C and Python. Writing
and execution of a Python program, Input & Output statements. Datatypes – Built-in type, Bool
datatype, Sequences, Sets, Literals, Constants, Identifiers and Reserved words, Naming
conventions in Python. Strings and Characters – Creating Strings, Escape Characters, String
formatting operators, String formatting functions.
Operators - Arithmetic, Assignment, Unary minus, Relational, Logical, Boolean, Bitwise,
Membership and Identity Operators, Mathematical functions. Lists – creating lists, updating the
elements in a list, Built in list operators - concatenation, repetition & membership, Built-in List
Methods. Tuples – creating tuples, accessing tuple elements, basic operations on tuples,functions
to process tuples. Dictionaries – creating dictionaries, Operations on Dictionaries, Dictionary
Methods, Datatype conversions.
UNIT II
STATEMENTS AND FUNCTIONS: Control statements – Conditional Statements: if
statement, if…else statement, nested if statement, Looping: while loop, for loop, infinite loops,
nested loops, Control Statements: break statement, continue statement, pass statement, assert
statement, return statement.
Arrays- creating an array, Importing the array module, Indexing and Slicing on arrays, Types of
arrays, working with arrays using numpy, Mathematical operations on arrays.
Functions – Function definition, Function call, returning from a function, returning multiple
values, Function arguments- formal & actual, positional, keyword, default, variable length
arguments, Local & Global variables, passing a group of elements to a function, Recursive
functions, Anonymous functions or Lambada‟s.
UNIT III
CLASSES AND OBJECTS: Creating a Class, the self-variable, Constructor, Types of
variables, Namespaces, Types of Methods, passing members of one class to another class, Inner
classes, Inheritance and Polymorphism- Constructors in Inheritance, Overriding super class
constructors and Methods, the super () Method, Types of Inheritance. Polymorphism- Operator
overloading, Method overloading, Method overriding.
UNIT IV
EXCEPTIONS: Errors in Python Programing, Exceptions, Exception handling, Types of
Exceptions, the except block, the assert statement, user defined exceptions, logging the
Exceptions.
Files- Types, Opening and Closing a file, working with text and binary files, knowing whether a
file exist or not, the with statement, Pickles, seek () and tell methods, Working with Directories,
44
Regular expressions, Sequence characters, Quantifiers and Special Characters in regular

expressions, using regular expressions on files.
UNIT V
DEVELOPING FOR ANDROID: Downloading and Installing the Android SDK – Developing
with Eclipse – Using the Android Developer tools Plug-In for Eclipse – Support Package. First
Android Application: New Android Project – Android Virtual Device – Launch Configurations –
Running and Debugging Android Application – Types of Android applications – Android
Development Tools.

1. Core Python Programming – Dr. Nageswara Rao, 2017 edition, Dreamtech Press.
2. Introduction to Computing and Problem-Solving Using Python – E Balaguruswamy, 1e/
Mc Graw Hill.
3. Reto Meier. 2012. Professional Android 4 Application Development. Wiley India Pvt
Ltd.
4. Charlie Collins and Michael Galpin. 2012. Android in Practice. Manning Publications
Co.
5. Zigurd Mednieks and Laird Dornin. 2011. Programming Android. O'Reilly Media, Inc,
New York.
COURSE RESULTS: Students can able to Identify/characterize/define a problem to solve

problems by design a program

45
VLSI DESIGN AND VHDL PROGRAMMING

OBJECTIVES:
To study HDL based design approach and to learn digital CMOS logic design.
UNIT I:
CMOS TECHNOLOGY: MOS TRANSISTOR – Switches – CMOS Logics – Inverter –
Combinational logic – NANDgate – NOR gate Compound gates – Multiplexer – Physical design
of NAND, NOR gates –SI semiconductor technology overview – wafer processing – oxidation –
epitaxy deposition – Ion Implantation – Diffusion – SI gate insulator process – CMOS
technology - n-well process – p well process – Twin-Tub process – silicon on insulator– CMOS
process enhancements
UNIT II:
INTRODUCTION OF VHDL: History of VHDL – capabilities of VHDL – hardware
abstraction – basic terminology –entity declaration - architecture body declaration – Basic
language elements –identifiers – Data objects– Data type operators.
UNIT III:
MODELING TECHNIQUES OF VHDL: Behavioral modeling: Entity declaration –
architecture declaration – process statements- variable assignment statements – signal
assignments statements – Wait statement – IF statement – Case statement – Null statement –
Loop statement – Exit statement – Next statement – Assertion statement – Report statements –
More on signal assignment statement – multiple process – postponed process – Data flow style of
modeling
UNIT IV
VHDL STATEMENTS: Concurrent signal assignment statement versus signal assignment –
Delta delay revisited – Multiple drivers – Conditional signal assignment statement – Selected
signal assignment statement – The unaffected value – Block statement- Concurrent
assertion statement – Value of the signal. Structural modeling: Component declaration –
Component instantiation – Resolving signal value – examples – Half adder – Full adder – Four to
one multiplexer – Decoders and encoders.
UNIT V:
ADVANCED FEATURES IN VHDL: Generics – configuration – configuration specification
– Configuration declaration –Default rules – Conversion functions – Direct instantiation –
Incremental binding -Sub programs – Sub program overloading - operator overloading -
signatures – default value of parameters –package declaration - package body – design file –
design libraries – order of analysis – implicit Visibility – explicit visibility – attributes in VHDL.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Neil H.E. West Kamaran Eshraghin, '' PRINCIPLES OF CMOS VLSI DESIGN''
2. J.Bhasker, ''VHDL PRIMER'', Low price Edition, 2001 PHI 3.Charles H.Roth, and Jr.
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN USING VHDL, Brooks/Cole Thomson Learning PWS
Publishing, ISBN-981-240-052-4
COURSE RESULTS: Students have to realize importance of testability in logic circuit design.

46
.M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -IV /Ppr.no.28 / Elective-6
ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION

OBJECTIVES :
 Study the various parts of robots and fields of robotics.
 Study the various kinematics and inverse kinematics of robots.
 Study the Euler, Lagrangian formulation and trajectory planning of Robot dynamics.
 Study the control of robots for some specific applications.
educate on various path planning techniques and dynamics and control of manipulators
Unit:I
Basic Concept : Definition and origin of robotics – different types of robotics – various
generations of robots –degrees of freedom – Robot classifications and specifications-
Asimov‟s laws of robotics –dynamic stabilization of robots
Unit:II
Power Sources, Sensors and Actuators:Hydraulic, pneumatic and electric drives:
Design and control issues – determination of HP ofmotor and gearing ratio – variable
speed arrangements – path determination – micro machinesin
robotics – machine vision – ranging – laser – acoustic – magnetic, fiber optic and tactile
sensors.
Unit:III
Manipulators and Grippers Differential Motion: Construction of manipulators –
manipulator dynamics and force control – electronic and pneumatic manipulator control
circuits – end effectors – U various types of grippers – design considerations.
Unit:IV
Kinematics and Path Planning:Linear and angular velocities-Manipulator Jacobian-
Prismatic and rotary joints–Inverse -Wrist andarm singularity - Static analysis - Force and
moment Balance Solution kinematics problem – robot programming languages.
Unit:V
Dynamics and Control and Applications Lagrangian mechanics-2DOF Manipulator-
Lagrange Euler formulation - Dynamic model – Manipulator control problem-Linear
control schemes-PID control scheme-Force control of robotic manipulator. Multiple
robots – machine interface – robots in manufacturing and non-manufacturing applications
– robot cell design – selection of robot.
TEXT BOOK(S)
1 Mikell P. Weiss G.M., Nagel R.N., Odraj N.G., Industrial Robotics,
McGraw-Hill
Singapore, 2015.
2 Saeed B Niku, Introduction to Robotics, Analysis, Systems, Applications
Prentice Hall, 3edition 2104.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Deb.S.R., Robotics technology and flexible Automation, John Wiley, USA
46 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onward
47
1992.
2 Asfahl C.R., Robots and manufacturing Automation, John Wiley, USA 1992.
3 Klafter R.D., Chimielewski T.A., Negin M., Robotic Engineering – An
integrated approach,Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1994.
4 R.K.Mittal and I.J.Nagrath, Robotics and Control, Tata McGraw Hill, New
Delhi,4th Reprint,
2005
5 JohnJ.Craig ,Introduction to Robotics Mechanics and Control, Third edition,
Pearson
Education,2009.
6 Issac Asimov I Robot, Ballantine Books, New York, 1986.
COURSE RESULTS: Students can able to Identify ROBOTICS operations and

architecture designing procedures.

48
Elective-6B : e- VEHICLES TECHNOLOGIES
OBJECTIVES:
 Choose a suitable drive scheme for developing an electric of hybrid vehicle depending
on resources
 Design and develop basic schemes of electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles.
 Understanding electric car energy resources
 Experience of electric car storage technology
 Learn the electrical vehicle motors and controls
UNIT-I :
INTRODUCTION:The Electric Vehicle Debate, Primary Energy Sources and Alternative Fuels
for Transportation, History of electric Vehicles, Electrochemical Power Sources –Secondary
Batteries and Fuel Cells
UNIT – II:
SOURCES:Aqueous Electrolyte Batteries –Lead Acid, Nickel – Iron, Nickel – Zinc, Metal – Air
Zinc – Halogen - Non-Aqueous Electrolyte Batteries- High Temperature Batteries, Organo
Electrolyte and Solid-State Batteries
UNIT– III:
OVERVIEW OF HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES:Combustion Engine Hybrid Electric
Vehicles, Laboratory Test of Electric Vehicle Batteries, Vehicle tests with Electric Vehicle
Batteries, Future of Electric Vehicles
UNIT– IV
EV PROPULSION- ELECTRIC MOTOR & REQUIRED POWER ELECTRONICS &
CONTROL: Choice of electric propulsion system, block diagram of EV propulsion system,
concept of EV Motors, single motor and multi-motor configurations, fixed & variable geared
transmission, In wheel motor configuration, classification of EV motors, Electric motors used in
current vehicle applications, Recent EV Motors, Comparison of Electric Motors for EV
applications - Basics of Microcontroller & Control Strategies
UNIT– V
EV MOTOR DRIVES: DC Motor: Type of wound-field DC Motor, Torque speed characteristics
DC-DC Converter, Two quadrant DC Chopper, two quadrant zero voltage transition converter-fed
dc motor drive, speed control of DC Motor Induction Motor Drive: Three Phase Inverter Based
Induction Motor Drive, Speed Control of Induction Motor, FOC, Adaptive Control, Model
Reference Adaptive Control (MARS), Sliding mode Control.

49
REFERENCEBOOKS
1. C.C Chan, K.T Chau: Modern Electric Vehicle Technology, Oxford University
Press Inc., NewYork 2001
2. Iqbal Hussein, Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals, CRC Press,
2003
3. MehrdadEhsani, Yimi Gao, Sebastian E. Gay, Ali Emadi, Modern Electric, Hybrid
Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles: Fundamentals, Theory and Design, CRC Press,
2004.
4. James Larminie, John Lowry, Electric Vehicle Technology Explained, Wiley,
2003.
5. Hand Book of Batteries and Fuel cells, 3rd Edition, Edited by David Linden and
Thomas. B. Reddy,McGraw Hill Book Company, N.Y. 2002.
6. Fuel Cells, Principles and Applications, Viswanathan, B. and Scibioh, Aulice M,
Universities Press,2006.
7. The Essential Hybrid Car Handbook: A Buyer's Guide (Paperback)by Nick Yost,
The Lyons Press,N.Y. 2006.
COURSE RESULTS: To Be Expert In e- Vehicle And Drives.

50
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -IV /Ppr.no.29 / Practical -7
VLSI AND ANDROID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT LAB

(ANY 10 USING HARDWARE/SOFTWARE)
OBJECTIVES:
To learn Hardware Descriptive Language (Verilog/VHDL).
To learn the fundamental principles of VLSI circuit design in digital and analog domain.
Have to create a simple Android App (HelloWorld) and be able to manage it within the
Android Studio environment Using 8051 microcontroller.
Android Lab:
1.Creating an app to display Hello World
2.Creating an Android Simple Login Application
3.Creating Calculator App in Android.
4.Creating simple Home Screen Widget in Android.
5.Creating Android Chat App in Android.
6.Creating Simple Android Camera Application.
7.Creating Basic List View Demo inAndroid.
8.Creating Google Map in Android.
VHDL Lab:
1.Write a program to Verify the Logic Gates
2.Write a program for Half Adder and Full Adder
3.Write a program for Half Subtractor and Full Subtractor
4.Write a program for Encoder
5.Write a program forDecoder
6.Write a program for Multiplexer
7.Write a program for Demultiplexer.
COURSE RESULTS: Write VHDL code for basic as well as advanced digital
integrated circuits. Students can learn the Android Studio Application environment.

51
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -IV /Ppr.no.30 / Practical -8
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING USING PYTHON LAB

(ANY 10 USING HARDWARE/SOFTWARE)
OBJECTIVES:
To acquire programming skills on Object-Oriented Programming concepts inPython
To get a practical knowledge on interfacing Raspberry Pi with Python.
PART I – Basic Programs using Python:

1. Programs based on data types, Input & Output and Control Statements
2. Programs based on Arrays
3. Programs based on Strings
4. Programs based on Functions
5. Programs based on Lists and Tuples
6. Programs based on Dictionaries
7. Programs based on Classes and Objects
8. Programs based on Inheritance
9. Programs based on Polymorphism
10. Programs based on Exceptions
11. Programs based on Files
12. Programs based on Regular Expressions
PART II - Programs for interfacing with Raspberry Pi:

1. Push switch and LED interfacing
2. Buzzer interfacing
3. Speed control of DC motor
4. Direction control of DC motor
5. Keypad interfacing
6. Measurement of Light
7. Measurement of Temperature
8. LCD display interfacing
REFERENCES:
1. Core Python Programming – Dr. Nageswara Rao, 2017 edition, Dreamtech Press.
2. Introduction to Computing and Problem-Solving Using Python – E Balaguruswamy, 1e/
Mc Graw Hill.
3. Raspberry Pi Cookbook – Simon Monk, 1e/ O‟ReillyMedia, Inc.
4. https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/python-programming-tutorial-getting-started-with-
the-raspberry-pi/all
COURSE RESULTS: Students can learn Python scripting elements and discover how to work
with scripts, variables, lists, control flow structures, sequence data and so on. They can learn
Python language interfaced with Raspberry Pi kit.

52
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -IV /Ppr.no.31 / Project
PROJECT WORK
The objective of the project work is to motivate the students for doing research and to inculcate
in them the self-confidence to work independently. each student should do an individual project
and they can freely choose their own topic of experimental nature. The project should be of
investigative type not a hobby project.
Students are encouraged to take the project work as a challenge so that their project will boost up
their industrial career.
Periodic Seminars should be conducted to assess the students. The students should present the
progress of the project to their respective guides and get the required assistance from them.
The students will submit Project Report in the form of Dissertation which will be examined by
the examiners.
The examination shall consist of
Evaluation of the Dissertation copy andComprehensive Viva-voce examination.
M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -IV /Ppr.no.32 /Extension Activity

53

PG Syl Wef 2023-2024 53 Pages 20.09.2023

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PG Syl Wef 2023-2024 53 Pages 20.09.2023

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

PG Syl Wef 2023-2024 53 Pages 20.09.2023

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY

PERIYAR PALKALAI NAGAR

DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE

M.Sc., ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

1 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.

IT sectors /Defense/Railways/ISRO/DRDO/ Circuit designer.

Eligibility for Admission:

Medium of Instruction: Medium of instruction and examination shall be in ENGLISH.

Marks For Internal: (For All PG courses)

Cycle Test And Model Exam :15marks

Marks For External :(Max. Marks:75,Passing minimum:38,Time:3Hours)

2 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.

Internal Marks Distribution:40 Marks

Internship/Fieldwork :Duration 15- days.

3 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.

11. 23PECME03A/ Elective -3 A.Nano Electronics/ 3 2 3 25 75 100

14. 23PECCP04 Core Practical– 4 Embedded System 3 2 3 40 60 100

4 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.

16 23PECHR01 HR Human Rights 1 1 3 25 75 100

5 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.

31. Core Project -1 Project Work with viva- 8 7 3 40 160 200

32. 23PECEX01 Activity-1 Extension Activity 2 1 - - - -

TOTAL 120 92 3100

6 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.

M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -I / Ppr.no.1/ Core – 1

ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS

7 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.

M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -I / Ppr.no.2/ Core - 2

ANALOG AND DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN

TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits: Grey and Mayer

8 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.

M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -I / Ppr.no.3/ Core - 3

OBJECTIVES: Study of architecture, features and programming of 8086 microprocessors

TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Daniel Tabak, “Advanced Microprocessors”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1995, 2nd Edition.

9 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.

M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -I / Ppr.no.4/ Elective - 1

Elective - 1A: QUANTUM OPTICAL COMMUNICATION

OBJECTIVES: To understand the quantum nature of information and to learn how to

TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS:

10 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.

Elective -1B :COMPUTER NETWORKS

Learn the concepts of N/W communication network protocols, different

COURSE RESULTS : Students will be able to master in the concepts of

11 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.

M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -I / Ppr.no.5/ Elective – 2

Elective – 2A:MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND NETWORK ANALYSIS

TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS:

12 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.

Elective -2B: BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION

OBJELECTIVES: To understand the basics of bio medical instrumentation system , amplifiers

1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred, J.Weibell and Erich A. Pleiffer,“Biomedical

13 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.

M.Sc. Electronics and Communication / Semester -I / Ppr.no.6/ Core Practical - 1

ANALOG ELECTRONIC DESIGN LAB

OBJECTIVES: To get the practical training in analog electronic circuit design.

14 M.Sc., Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2023-24 onwards.