AIB 27th Annual Report 2021..22 Compressed
AIB 27th Annual Report 2021..22 Compressed
AIB 27th Annual Report 2021..22 Compressed
2021/22
ANNUAL
REPORT
Annual Report 2021/22 1
Nurturing Like the River
Annual Report
for Financial Year
Ended 30 June 2022
VISION MISSION
“To be the first choice “To provide innovative,
competitive and diversified
world class banking services accessible to
Bank.” the society with qualified and
dedicated staff in a profitable and
socially responsible manner.”
CORE VALUES
A- Accessibility
W- Wisdom
A- Accountability
S- Socially Responsible
H- Honesty
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
AUDITOR’S REPORT 47
In Millions Of Birr
120,000
In Millions Of Birr
120,000 108,074
100,000
87,539
100,000
80,000
80,000 70,578
62,464 60,000 57,274
60,000 47,262
45,906 40,000
40,000 31,304
20,000
20,000
128,695 18,000
In Millions Of Birr
140,000 15,852
120,000 15,000
89,288 11,968
100,000 12,000
9,640
80,000
74,635
9,000
6,496
60,000 55,268 6,000
40,000 3,000
20,000
0
0 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
Financial Year Financial Year
700
7,000
6,000
4,823 600 566
In Number
1,000 100
0 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 0 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
Financial Year Financial Year
725
Online AwashBirr 725 Branches
Banking
2,355
2355
POS Machines 565
Card Banking ATMs
Agents
BOARD CHAIRMAN’S
MESSAGE
Ladies and Gentlemen!! Directors elected by the General Assembly and the
Management team comprising of the Chief Executive
T
his is a moment of great felicity for me in Officer(CEO), Chief & Deputy Chief Officers, Directors
warmly welcoming you all, on behalf the Board and Deputy Directors. With these compositions,
of Directors and on my own behalf to the 27th Awash Bank showed a continued progress in building a
Awash Bank’s Shareholders’ Annual General Meeting stronger and safer Bank that is capable of delivering
(AGM) of the FY 2021/22. I would also like to convey higher returns to its shareholders. Particularly, over
my sincere gratitude to our respected clientele for the the past ten years, the Bank has recorded an amazing
esteemed cooperation, continued trust and support result that shown an augmented income and earning
extended to enable Awash Bank to score yet another per share, with a track record of creating a significant
astonishing result in all of the banking operation value for its owners.
parameters during the FY 2021/22. The devotion and
The FY 2021/22 was characterized by significant socio-
the hardworking commitment of the Management and
economic and geopolitical challenges particularly
the entire employees of the Bank is also incomparable
to the banking industry with stagnant global trade,
and extraordinary that deserves honorary recognition.
disrupted lively hoods, subdued investments and
I am also confident that this multidimensional support
uncertainties. The major challenges of the year at
from all stakeholders will also continue to make the
global level were the negative impacts of the Russia-
Bank remain the pioneer leading private bank in the
Ukraine war and the consequent high inflation. The
country as well as realizing of its future ambition of
war has also caused major supply disruptions which
achievement.
led to higher prices for a number of commodities. It
Awash Bank is committed to maintaining & upholding also affected global economic prospects and according
good corporate governance in order to protect to the World Bank Report of June 2022, the global
the interests of shareholders, customers and the growth is projected to slow down from 5.7 percent in
employees. The Bank is governed by twelve Board of 2021 to 2.9 percent in 2022 and average of 3 percent
in 2023/24. When coming to the domestic economy, dedication of the entire employees and the overall
the political instability in some parts of the country, strong efforts made by the Bank-wide community to
the effect of COVID 19, drought, inflation, a sharp fall maximize the wallet share of the Bank.
in donor financing, foreign exchange shortages and
stiff competitions among the banks were the major Though the year was turbulent and daunting, it is
challenges. Despite of these considerable hurdles, worth mentioning to raise one miraculous victory
however, the year was an exciting year enabling the which the Bank enjoyed during the year under review.
Bank to operate efficiently and once again record a This amazing event was that a well-known world-wide
commendable result which is unique of its kind. Finance Magazine named ‘’Global Finance Magazine’’
has chosen Awash Bank, as one of the World’s Best
The major and key financial and non-financial Bank in the year 2022. In connection with this
highlights for the year ended June 30, 2022 can be particular selection, the Bank was recognized during
summed up as under: the IMF/World Bank Annual Meeting which was held in
Washington DC on October 15,2022. This has changed
● The aggregate deposit increased by 41percent the history of Awash Bank and repositioned it to
from last year same period and reached Birr 152 another higher growth level of the world standard.
billion including L/C margin and deposit from IFB,
At this point, it should be noted the Board is always
● Loans and Advances surged up by 47.6 percent as committed to ensuring that Awash Bank is a resilient
compared to last year same period and reached organization with a focus on long-term value creation.
Birr 129.2 billion, The fast-track actions taken by the Board during the
year, for fundamental changes & ensuring sustainable
● Total income of the Bank escalated by 50.2 percent & profitable growth through excellence in operation,
from last year same period and arrived at Birr 20.6 technology & ultimately customer experience have all
billion, contributed to the success of the Bank.
● The total expense of the Bank stood at Birr 13.2 Awash Bank is engaged in many different project
billion as at June 30, 2022, up by 47.9 percent activities, such as Corporate Strategy Development
from previous year similar period, by a well-known international consultant, McKinsey &
Co., IT Projects and the construction of own building
● The profit grew by 54.5 percent over previous year projects at different parts of the country.
and reached Birr 7.45 billion, as at ended June
2022, To make the future IT Platform more user-friendly
for the clients and also to go abreast along with the
● Total Foreign Currency generated during the year unprecedented surge in the digitalization of financial
crossed one Billion and stood at USD 1.25 billion services, the Bank has planned to review the current
surpassing the amount generated last year same technology system and replace some of them with
period by USD 343.5 million or 38 percent, modern and standardized technology.
● The aggregate deposit customer base rose to 7.8 Concerning the Human Capital Management, the
million, Board believes that having an engaged & motivated
workforce & a sound governance & risk management
● The branch network as at June 30, 2022 has are pivotal to attain the sustainable growth and
reached 725. the vision that the Bank aspires for. In this regard,
the Bank is crafting a strategy that enables attract,
The increments registered in the major performances motivate and retain qualified and skilled manpower.
is exceptional in the history of the private banks Concurrent with this, steps were taken to improve
and the history of Awash Bank itself, reflecting the staff productivity, focusing on optimizing the existing
underlying strengths of the AB’s business. resource through internal job postings, transfers and
skill development/capacity building initiatives.
The other major contributory factors for the growth
are the efforts exerted in the resource mobilization In connection with the capital structure, the payment
activities and the continuous hard work applied in the of the Birr 12 billion paid up capital of the Bank would
collection of loans and advances, as a result of which be completed before June 2023. The strategic growth
the status of the Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) has aspiration of the Bank, which is to become one of
shown a significant reduction to less than 1.5 percent the top ten African Banks by the year 2030 have to
as at the end of June 30, 2022. be backed by a solid capital base. On top of that,
the capital adequacy ratio of the Bank also should
In general, the overall success of the Bank is coiled comfortably be above the regulatory requirement
on the wise guidance of the Board of Directors, the and should provide strong foundation for the
prudent and coordinated quality leadership of the CEO, company. Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that
the Management Members as well as the unreserved the growth of the Bank itself entails capital growth.
Therefore, in consideration of the above points, the In conclusion, on behalf of the Board of Directors, I
Board solicits the Shareholders to approve a new paid would like to express my honest appreciations to all
up capital proposed by the Board as included in the shareholders, loyal customers and the public at large
extra-ordinary agenda items to maintain the Bank for their unwavering and indispensable support and
with a strong capital position for the coming years. the confidence they have on our Bank. I look forward
to their continuous and renewed commitment to work
Moreover, the Board and the Management are still with the Bank in the future to come.
courageous to work hard during the FY 2022/23, in
spite of the entry of foreign banks and consequent My special thanks goes to the Management Members
fierce competition amongst Banks, the persistence and the entire employees for their passion and
of the impacts of living costs and political instability commitment, belongingness and hard work to upswing
globally and domestically. Given the dedication of the their Bank, in delivering commendable results and
Board, the commitment of the Management Team, the enabling the Bank to maintain its leading position
competency of the entire employees and the results among the private commercial banks in the country.
registered to date, the attainment of the new vision I would also like to commend the National Bank of
of becoming One of the Top Ten African Banks by 2030 Ethiopia (NBE) for providing our Bank a constructive
is inevitable. The Bank will continue to deliver on its guidance and enthusiastic support.
strategic commitments, which drive the operational
performances and create value for the shareholders Finally, recalling that the Bank has come a long
as well as the communities at large. way so far, and has still a long way to go, I want
to assure you that in the years to come, our Bank
On top of its corporate objectives, the contribution will strongly scrutinize the laid down new vision
of the Bank to the growth of the national economy of and strategy to bring about further excellence by
the country and the wellbeing of its citizens during exploiting opportunities and vigilantly withstanding
the year under review is eye-catching as observed the challenging environment.
from the annual tax paid, the financial contributions
made for the national development projects as well
as the various financial supports given to the disaster
victims. During the year under review, Awash Bank
has provided financial support to the displaced and
drought stricken people of Oromia and Somali Regional Thank You!
States. It also supported the flood victims in the
Amhara Regional State, during the reporting period.
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
Tsehay Shiferaw
Chief Executive Officer
Netsanet W/Kidan
D/Chief, Trade Services Temesgen Busha Temesgen Workineh
D/Chief, Strategy Innovation D/Chief, Human Capital
Officer
& Transformation Officer Management Officer
Members
REGIONAL OFFICE
DIRECTORS
Tsehay Shiferaw
Chief Executive Officer
O
n behalf of the entire Management of as it used to be. The war between Russia and
Awash Bank and on my own behalf, I would Ukraine has seriously affected the economic and
like to sincerely congratulate all respected political situations of the world and its impact is
Shareholders, Board of Directors, hard-working still being felt by many countries.
and committed Management and staff members
and above all, most loyal and valued customers Domestically, the war in the northern part of
of the Bank on an unprecedented operational our country is utterly affecting the national
and non-operational performance your Bank has economy in general and the banking business in
registered for the financial year ended June 30, particular. The instability in the western part and
2022. All other stakeholders of the Bank would subsequent intermittent closure of branch offices
also deserve due recognition and appreciation for has negatively affected our day-to-day operations
their relentless support rendered to us to enable and undesirably restricted our endeavor in
us achieve this extra-ordinary performance in the reaching the unbanked and under-banked parts
history of our Bank as well as in the industry of of the society.
private banks of the country.
Apart from the above, the following were some
The financial year just ended was challenging. of the most visible hurdles that we were exposed
COVID-19, which was declared as a global to during the financial year:
pandemic, has still been a concerning health
problem world-wide. As a result, movement to 1. During the year, month-to-month inflation rate
and from countries has not been as wide-open peaks at above 30%, showing an increase from
similar periods of last year. Both food and non- revenue. Coffee remained the most valuable
food parts of the index showed an upward export item, generating USD 1.4 Billion by
momentum and sometimes, it has reached exporting close to 300,000 tons. As a result,
to the level of 42.9% compared to the same the foreign currency generated by our Bank
period of last year. As it goes without saying, through different sources, which was USD 1.25
this inflationary situation nation-wide has Billion, was by far higher than last year same
similarly escalated the various expenses of the period of USD 902 Million.
Bank.
2. Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been
2. In January 2022, the central bank slashed signed with various organizations during the
foreign currency retention rates by half year. These organizations have been channeling
to 20%. Thus, foreign account holders can a good sum of local and hard currencies
only retain 20% of their transfers in foreign through our Bank and that has enabled us to
currencies, and they shall surrender only 10% address the demands of our customers as much
to the commercial banks. More significantly, as possible.
the surrender requirement has been changed
3. As a result of the strength of our Bank in terms
from 50% to 70%. Thus, the majority (70%)
of its total asset, capital, branch network and
forex earnings from exports, remittances, and
other financial parameters, local prominent
transfers to non-governmental organizations
giant organizations have chosen Awash Bank as
(NGOs) were being surrendered to the central
their business partner. As a result, substantial
bank. This has significantly eroded the foreign
amount of local deposits has been mobilized
currency position of the Bank and we faced
during the year. Our business relationships
challenges to address the high demand of our
with these strategic partners will be reinforced
importers satisfactorily.
with greater vigor and enthusiasm in the times
3. In line with the letter of the Ministry of Finance, to come.
public institutions were instructed to close
4. Customers’ Week of the Bank was colorfully
their accounts at private banks and transfer
celebrated and successfully concluded in
their resources to the coffer at public bank,
March 2022. The celebration of the program
which has been assigned by the central bank to
has enabled us to renew our commitment to
manage public money on its behalf. Apparently,
serving our customers diligently and taking a
this will affect the deposit balance of private
lesson from the program, it has been resolved
banks in the short and long term and will make
to conduct such type of program bank-wide
doing business with public institutions in the
every year.
future uncertain.
5. For the first time in the industry, our Bank has
The impact of the above and other factors on
introduced an innovative payment solution
our business was substantial. However, our Bank
known as Awash E-School Management System to
has been and is still putting in place different
various local schools, colleges and universities
strategies to withstand the circumstances and
free of charge. The solution will basically
be able to sustain our businesses.
provide parents and students a wide-range
The above being the facts on the ground, of payment options, ensuring the payment of
however, the following prospects were also the fees timely, efficiently and conveniently.
available during the year and our Bank was This will definitely avoid the burden of manual
able to make use of the opportunities to the collection and the risks associated with it and
fullest extent possible. help the Bank in its resource mobilization
endeavor.
1. Nation-wide, the export of goods over the
2021/22 financial year brought in USD 4.12 6. In an effort to expand business relationship
Billion, nearly 14% higher than the revenue and thereby enhance the foreign exchange
generated last year. Agricultural commodities stock of the Bank, our Bank has officially
accounted for close to three-quarters of the started relationship with Swiss Remit, Thunes
and Remitly remittance companies during the
year.
7. As a result of an impressive growth of our The paid-up capital has reached Birr 10.29 Billion
Bank in deposits, loans and advances, assets, from Birr 8.19 Billion of last year same period;
profit, capital, branch network, customer that is, an increment of Birr 2.1 Billion or 25.65%.
base expansion, product innovation and digital In spite of the capital increment, the pace of the
banking expansion efforts over the last ten growth of profit was even higher and as a result,
years, the Global Finance Magazine has earnings per share (EPS) has shown a significant
named our Bank as the Best Bank of Ethiopia growth from 470 in 2021 to 570 in 2022 for a
for the Year 2022 in its May 2022 Edition of the par value of Birr 1,000 which, I believe, is very
Best Bank Awards. This will definitely enhance lucrative to the shareholders.
the reputation of our Bank world-wide.
As a result of, among others, enhanced operation
8. Our Bank has become a member of Small and of the Bank and inflationary situation for goods
Medium Enterprises (SME) Financing Forum. and services, total expense of the Bank, including
The Forum has 240 member banks and fintech interest expense, has gone up from Birr 8.40
companies. The Forum will enable to promote Billion in 2021 to Birr 12.33 Billion in 2022. Of
members’ best practices, transfer knowledge the total expense items, personnel expenses,
among members and to foster cooperation. interest expense, and other operating expenses
No doubt, being a member of the Forum will took the highest share in their order.
enhance the reputation of our Bank in the
times to come. Total deposit as at June 30, 2022 stood at Birr
151.64 Billion and that was the highest deposit
9. In May 2022, an Entrepreneurship Competition balance ever registered in our Bank as well as in
coined under the name Tatariwochu was the history of private banks. The deposit balance
launched with a primary objective of grew by Birr 43.87 Billion or 41% in 2022 as
empowering the visionaries. The project will compared to 2021.
provide training, business development support
and access to finance for entrepreneurs with Total asset significantly grew from Birr 128.70
innovative and problem-solving business ideas Billion in 2021 to Birr 183.4 Billion in 2022; i.e.,
and it is expected to play its role in nation- a growth of Birr 54.70 Billion or 42.51%, and that
building activities and last, but not least, was the highest figure by all standards. Loans
and advances took the biggest share of the total
10.Our Bank has signed loan agreement with asset accounting for Birr 126.9 Billion or 69.20%
Nine Private Micro-Finance Institutions of the total asset of the Bank.
(MFIs) to bridge reaching out to the under-
served segment of the market through these The NPLs ratio as at June 30, 2022 stood at 1.2%
institutions. The Bank has made Br. 5.5 Billion and this was far below the threshold; i.e. 5%, set
available in credit for small enterprises and by the NBE. The NPLs ratio in comparison with the
farmers to be disbursed through these MFIs total loan portfolio was not as such a concerning
in the coming three years. This will somehow issue but still all possible effort will be exerted
address the access to finance of the under- to keep it at the lowest possible limit.
financed groups of the society and at the same
time bring in the money in circulation to the Our Bank has opened 159 branches in the fiscal
banking system. year and the total number of branches as at end
of June 2022 reached 725.
Exploiting the available opportunities and learning
from drawbacks, our Bank, with a coordinated Despite the ups and downs, the financial year
effort of all, has performed remarkably well 2021 was thriving in many aspects to the banking
in all parameters during the year. Accordingly, industry in general and to our Bank in particular.
profit before tax stood at Birr 7.45 Billion from Some of the major success stories were the
Birr 4.82 Billion of last year same period; i.e. Birr following:
2.6 Billion or 54.5 percent growth. This is the
1. For the sixth time, our Bank has successfully
highest profit ever registered in the history of our
achieved all the targets set in the Grand
Bank as well as in the history of private banks.
Strategy. Hence, our journey framed six years iv. Country-level double-digit inflation rate
before to “Become One of the Top Ten East for food and non-food items is expected
African Commercial Banks by the Year 2025” is to escalate the expenses of the Bank.
likely to be attainable and Thus, cost minimization strategies have to
be devised internally and put in place to
2. Our Bank has entered into a contractual tackle the problem, etc…
agreement with an internationally renowned
strategy development company named I am, however, very optimistic that things will
McKinsey and Company for the development settle down in due course of time and Awash will
of a Corporate Strategy. Once everything keep on doing even better to satisfy the interests
is finalized, the recommendations of the of its stakeholders. I believe that with our
consultancy company will be put in place and renewed commitment and concerted effort, we
that will enhance the competitive position of can succeed in our business objectives as success
our Bank in the industry. is nothing but it’s all about Seeing our ultimate
goals, Understanding the obstacles, Creating a
Going forward, the year 2022/23 and ahead positive mental picture, Clearing our mind of
are expected to be very challenging. Banks are self-doubt, Embracing the challenges, Staying on
especially expected to be challenged with the track and Showing the world that we can do it!
following realities:
Taking this opportunity, I would like to extend my
i. The Council of Ministers of the F.D.R.E. has heart-felt appreciation once again to our valued
approved a new policy that will open up the customers for their loyalty, and committed
banking industry to foreigners. Thus, a lot Management and hardworking staff members
of foreign banks are expected to join the for the remarkable performance registered in
industry which will make the competition 2021/22.
more stiff.
Finally, I would like to extend my gratitude
ii. A number of new local banks have joined to all Shareholders, Board of Directors, our
the industry in the fiscal year. Thus, Correspondent Banks, Federal and Regional
business will not be as usual from now on Government Offices and particularly the National
and we need to tighten our belts for the Bank of Ethiopia and Financial Intelligence Center
upcoming fierce competition between local for their unreserved support, advice and guidance
and foreign banks. rendered to us in our day-to-day activities.
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION OF
SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION OF
MANAGEMENT MEETING, 2021/22
Awarded Best Performing Regions, RMs & Branches Picture with the
Bord of Director & Management, 2021/22
26 Annual Report 2021/22
Nurturing Like the River
T
he Board of Directors of Awash Bank Awash Bank has registered another set of
is honored to present the Bank’s impressive operational and financial results
Annual Report and Audited Financial during FY 2021/22, indicating the fact
Statements for the Financial Year ended June that the Bank is on the right track towards
30, 2022 to the 27th Annual General Meeting attaining its aspiration of becoming “One
of its esteemed Shareholders. of the Top Ten Private Banks in East Africa
by 2025”. Indeed, the Bank has cemented
During the reporting period, Awash Bank its leading position in key performance
continued to deliver superior operational and areas such as total deposits, total loans and
financial performances, in spite of slowdown advances, total assets, profit and capital
in global economic growth and challenging base.
domestic economic environments.
1.1 Deposits Mobilization
During the financial year 2021/22, the world
Total deposits of the Bank, including L/C
economy has been suffering from a series of margin and deposits from Interest Free
destabilizing shocks. After more than two Banking (IFB) rose to Birr 152 billion at
years of Covid 19 pandemic, the war between the end of June 30,2022, up by Birr 43.9
Russia and Ukraine and its global effects on billion (41 percent) from last year same
commodity markets, supply chains, inflation, period. This commendable and consistent
and financial conditions have steepened the deposit growth of the Bank is attributed
slowdown in global growth. In particular, the to the implementation of various strategic
Ukraine-Russia war has soared energy and initiatives including expansion of service
agricultural commodity prices, exacerbating delivery channels and customer base, and
food insecurity and extreme poverty in many offering of different deposit products to
emerging markets and developing economies different customer segments. During FY
(EMDEs). 2021/22 alone, more than 2.6 million new
customers have opened deposit accounts at
The domestic macroeconomy was also Awash Bank.
challenged by double-digit inflation, shortage
of foreign currency and internal conflicts in Deposits mobilized from Interest Free
some parts of the country. Banking line of business has witnessed
encouraging performance and reached Birr
Similarly, the banking industry has faced 11.4 billion as at June 30, 2022; registering a
various challenges during FY 2021/22, net increment of Birr 3.9 billion (52 percent)
including stiff competition among existing over previous year same period.
and new entrant banks, weak business
environment and stringent policies by the Based on the strategic direction of the Bank to
National Bank of Ethiopia (such as provisional focus more on stable and low-cost deposits,
suspension of collateral-based loan saving deposits continued to account for
disbursements for about four months and 70% the lion’s share (59.7 percent) of the total
foreign exchange surrender requirements). deposit, followed by demand deposits (32.7
percent), time deposits (5 percent) and
letter of credit margin (2.6 percent).
All sectors of the economy have benefited from the loans and advances availed by the Bank.
Accordingly, loans and advances extended to domestic trade and services accounted for
the lion’s share (23 percent), followed by export (21 percent), building & construction (18
percent), import (13 percent), manufacturing (12 percent), personal loans (8 percent), staff
loans and transport (3 percent each), and other sectors (0.4 percent).
During the reporting period, the Bank has made concerted efforts to maintain its asset
quality, conducting close follow-up of the borrowes situation and taking corrective measures
before the loans slip into non-performing status. As a result of these efforts, the Non-
Performing-Loans (NPLs) ratio was maintained at 1.2 percent, which is significantly below
the NBE’s 5 percent maximum limit.
MDM Developers
1.5 Capital
During the financial year 2021/22, the paid-up capital of the Bank grew substantially by Birr
2.1 billion and stood at Birr 10.3 billion at the end of June,2022. This significant growth
manifests the determination of the shareholders to raise the paid-up capital of the Bank to
Birr 12 billion by the end of June 30,2023.
Awash Bank is not only the most capitalized private bank in Ethiopia but also the Bank whose
paid-up capital double of the minimum statutory requirement of Birr 5 billion set by the NBE,
which all existing commercial banks operating in Ethiopia are required to meet by June 30,
2026. Nevertheless, in line with the strategic aspirations of the Bank to become One of the
Top Ten Banks in East Africa by 2025, the need to build its new Headquarter’s Complex, and
to withstand competitions from foreign banks, Awash Bank has to increase its paid-up capital
commensurate with its fast growth.
2. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
During the period under consideration, Awash Bank has once again registered a record
high financial result and sustained its leadership position among private banks operating in
Ethiopia.
2.1 Income
Awash Bank generated a total income of Birr 20.6 billion during financial year 2021/22,
from Birr 13.7 billion a year earlier, indicating a growth of Birr 6.9 billion (50.2 percent)
as compared with the same period of last year, driven by a remarkable increase in all
components of income. Interest income rose by 42.8 percent and stood at Birr 14.2 billion,
attributed to the significant increases in loans and advances. Similarly, income from fees
and commissions as well as other operating incomes grew by 89.4 percent and 25.9 percent,
respectively, indicating a surge in income associated with foreign currency transactions,
issuance of letters of credit and gains on foreign currency dealings.
In terms of composition, interest income took the lion’s share of total income (69 percent),
followed by fees and commission income (24 percent) and other operating income (7 percent).
Following the strategic direction of the Bank to diversify its source of income, the share of
non-interest income soared to 31 percent at the end of June 2022, from 28 percent a year
ago.
2.2. Expenses
The total expenses of the Bank surged to Birr 13.2 billion by the end of June 2022, up by 47.9
percent from previous year similar period. This surge in total expense of the Bank was mainly
derived by an increase in personnel and interest expenses.
Personnel expenses increased by Birr 2.2 billion (62.9 percent) and reached Birr 5.7 billion as
at June 30, 2022, mainly driven by significant branch expansions during the year (opening up
of 159 new branches) and staff salary increment. Similarly, interest expenses increased by
Birr 1.1 billion (32.3 percent) and reached Birr 4.4 billion, on account of growth in interest
bearing saving and time deposits.
Expense structure of the Bank was dominated by personnel expenses, which accounted for
43 percent of the total expenses, followed by interest expenses (33 percent) and other
operating expenses (11 percent). The remaining 13 percent of total expenses was accounted
by loss allowance on financial assets (7 percent) depreciation and amortization expenses (6
percent).
Interest Expense
33%
Personnel Expense
43%
2.3 Profit
Awash Bank registered a recorded high profit before tax of Birr 7.45 billion during financial
year 2021/22; up by 54 .5 percent over previous year. This performance was not only a
record high in the history of Awash Bank but also in the history of private banks operating
in Ethiopia. Similarly, profit after tax surged to Birr 5.34 billion during the financial year
2021/22. Subsequently, earnings per share also significantly increased to 570 per 1,000 par
value during the financial year 2021/22 from 470 in previous year. This increase in earnings
per share is commendable given the significant increase in paid-up capital of the Bank during
the period under review.
Awash Bank believes that success comes manual process of the functions of
from a careful choice among the different various Head Office Organs;
business alternatives. This concept really
encapsulates the importance of having a ü Developed and rolled out new
clear strategic direction and executing it products and services tailored to
effectively. Accordingly, Awash Bank has different segments of customers; and
developed its ten -years strategic road map
ü Crafted/revised various policies and
under the theme “Transforming AB: Vision
procedures that will support the
2025” and has been implementing for the last
execution of the strategy.
six years. In line with this, during financial
year 2021/22, the Bank has performed the
following major activities:
ü Launched E-SchoolManagement
System solution;
To further sustain its growth and leadership position, the Bank continued to invest in enhancing
its staff capacity through continuous trainings and development program. Accordingly, more
than Birr 163.6 million was spent on staff training and education during FY 2021/22. These
trainings impart essential skills in key areas such as Information Technology and cyber
security, anti-money laundering, domestic and international banking operations, customer
services and leadership.
Induction Training
Friskers Training
3.3 Service Delivery Channels Awash Bank has rebranded its mobile and
Awash Bank continued to assess the needs Agent banking dubbed ‘Awash Birr’ to the
of its customers and respond accordingly market by introducing additional new features
by offering uninterrupted, seamless and in the product and services catalogue. The
personalized experience in all its channels. Awash e-school implementation has also
During the financial year 2021/22, the Bank digitized school management and operation,
opened 159 new branches across the country, empowered schools, parents and students
raising its total branch network to 725 as at to enjoy the e-learning, enabling school fee
June 30, 2022. payments through this platform in a user
friendly manner.
The Bank has also continued providing 24/7
convenient services to its customers during The strategic partnership established with
the reporting financial year through other Safaricom has put the bank in an ideal
service delivery channels like ATMs, POS position in advancing the services to be
terminals, internet banking, mobile and delivered by the new entrant through the
agency banking. At the end of June 30, 2022, bank’s customers, agents and channels.
the number of ATMs of the Bank reached 442 The bank has also enhanced its customer’s
terminals, POS at 2,355 and Agents at 1, 856. tax payments services already integrated
Moreover, the contact center is also another with Ministry of Revenues through Derash
platform on which customers’ enquiries Platform. This feature has enabled our
and complaints are addressed through customers, found at different tax levels,
personalized customer services. including small tax payers, to pay their
different tax commitments from the
comfort of our available channels. Water
3.4 Information Technology and Sewerage Authorities at different towns
(IT) have has also partnered with Awash to pay
their bills in a timely and convenient manner.
During the period under review, Awash Bank
continued to investment on IT and digital
services, including establishment of strategic
partnership with the major players in the IT
and digital ecosystems. The IT, Digital and
payments landscape the bank has expanded
to brought an enormous leap enabling major
payments in the market to be done through
the bank’s digital channels including bank
branches.
On the other hand, during FY 2021/22, the Bank has secured land for the construction of
buildings at Ambo, Asosa and Woliso towns. Moreover, the process of acquiring land for the
future Headquarters complex building from Addis Ababa City Administration has started and
expected to be finalized in the coming year.
Since its establishment, Awash Bank has been making countless efforts to improve the
living conditions of our society through standing via governmental and non-governmental
organizations even when its financial capacity was not advanced as of today. In line with this,
the Bank has participated in several developmental, humanitarian aid, health issues, social
affairs and environmental protection projects by allocating hundreds of millions of Birr over
the years.
Accordingly, the Bank has donated more than Birr 118 million to different segments of the
society during the financial year 2021/22. The beneficiaries are people affected by drought
in Oromia and Somali Regional states, households affected by heavy rain in Amhara Regional
State and Mekaneyesus Seminary for rehabilitation of the households evicted by floods.
Donation for People Affected byHeavy Rain in Amhara Region Donation for Drought Affected Areas of Somali Region
Ustaz Sultan Aman Eba Mohammedhakim Ahmed (Dr.) Ustaz Hassen Abdulnasir Ali
Chairman D/Chairman Member
“In the name of Allah, the most Compassionate, the most Merciful”
To the Bank’s Board of Directors, all stakeholders and depositors:
In compliance with the duties and Accordingly, Awash Bank is offering the
responsibilities vested on us in the Bank’s following IFB services in fund mobilization,
Shariah Advisory Committee Charter and the fund utilization and service-based products
letter of appointment thereafter, we are at its more than 725 branches, among which
required to ensure that Awash Bank’s IFB 42 (Forty-two) are full-fledged IFB Branches,
operations are in compliance with the Islamic designated as “Ikhlas”, which is brand name
Shariah Principles as well as those required for the Bank’s Interest Free Banking Services.
by NBE Directive SBB/72/2019, Art 2.2.
All of the products are reviewed and certified
In this regard, it has been our regular by us as being Shariah-compliant.
duties and responsibilities to conduct
periodic review of products and services to ü Wadiah saving, Student-Plus, Al-Khair
assure that IFB operational activities and & Labbaik – Wadiah saving accounts;
transactions within the Bank and its IFB
policies and procedures issued henceforth ü Wadiah current account (Amanah),
are in compliance with Shariah principles
and requirements. ü Unrestricted Mudarabah Investment
accounts
To this end, we are required to issue and
submit this report, which complies with the ü Murabaha Financing schemes (Cost +
international best practices, to be published Mark-up),
on the Bank’s annual financial report. ü Interest-Free Export Financing scheme
(Qard) = Free Loans;
……………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………..
Ustaz
Ustaz
Ustaz Sultan
Sultan
Sultan Aman
Aman
Aman EbaEba Eba
Chairman
Chairman of the
of the Shariah
Shariah Advisory
Advisory Committee
Committee
Chairman of the Shariah Advisory Committee
……………………………..………………………….
……………………………..…………………………. ………………………….………………………….
………………………….………………………….
Dr. Mohammedhakim
Dr.Dr. Mohammedhakim
Mohammedhakim Ahmed,
Ahmed
Ahmed D/Chairman
of ofof
D/Chairman
D/Chairman Ustaz
Ustaz
Ustaz Hassan
Hassan
Hassan Abdulnasir,
Abdulnasir
Abdulnasir Member
Member
Member of theof the
of the
Shariah Advisory
Shariah
Shariah AdvisoryCommittee
Advisory Committee
Committee Shariah
Shariah
Shariah Advisory
Advisory
Advisory Committee
Committee
Committee
Addis
Addis
Addis Ababa,
Ababa,
Ababa, Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
46 Annual Report 2021/22
Nurturing Like the River
AUDITOR’S
REPORT
Independent auditors
The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Audit Services Corporation
Addis Ababa
Ethiopia
Corporate office
Awash Tower
Ras Abebe Aregay Street
P.O. Box 12638
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
This management report discloses summary of the financial performance and state of affairs of the Bank.
Awash International Bank Share Company was incorporated in Ethiopia in 1994 as the first Privatly owned
commercial Bank and is domiciled in Ethiopia.
Awash Bank was established by 486 founding shareholders with a paid-up capital of ETB 24.2 million and started
banking operations on February 13, 1995. As of 30 June 2022, the number of shareholders and its paid-up capital
increased to over 5,981 and ETB 10.291 billion respectively.
Principal activities
The Bank provides diverse range of financial products and services to a Wholesale, Retail and Small and Medium
Enterprises (SME) clients base in Ethiopian Market; both for conventional and interest free banking(IFB) customers.
Awash Bank focuses on delivering distinctive profitable solutions for its clients in all core areas of commercial
banking in the arena of conventional and Interest free Banking.
The Bank's results for the period ended 30 June 2022 are set out on the Statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income. The profit for the year has been transferred to retained earnings. The summarised results
are presented below.
In accordance with the Banking Business Proclamation No. 592/2008, the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) may direct
the Bank to prepare financial statements, whether their designation changes or they are replaced, from time to
time. Also, the Financial Reporting Proclamation No. 847/2014 requires the Bank to prepare its financial statements
in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
The Board of Directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management
determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. The Bank is required to keep such records as are necessary to:
c) Enable the National Bank to determine whether the Bank had complied with the provisions of the Banking
Business Proclamation and regulations and directives issued for the implementation of the aforementioned
Proclamation.
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and are
based upon appropriate accounting policies and supported by reasonable and prudent judgements and estimates.
The Bank's Board of Directors accept responsibility for the annual financial statements, which have been prepared
using appropriate accounting policies supported by reasonable and prudent judgements and estimates, in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
The Bank's Board of Directors are of the opinion that the financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Bank and its financial performance.
The Board of Directors further accept responsibility for the maintenance of accounting records that may be relied
upon in the preparation of financial statements, as well as adequate systems of internal financial control.
Nothing has come to the attention of the Board of Directors to indicate that the Bank will not remain as a going
concern for at least twelve months from the date of this statement.
8
Annual Report 2021/22 55
Nurturing Like the River
LIABILITIES
EQUITY
The financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 October 2022 and were
signed on its behalf by:
10
Balance as at 1 July 2020 5,848,271 1,389 2,943,340 2,894,038 209,872 62,902 (3,473) 11,956,339
Prior period Lease Adjustment - - (10,488) - - - - (10,488)
Profit for the period - - 3,395,750 - - - - 3,395,750
Other comprehensive income:
Change in fair value of Fair value
through other comprehensive income - - - - - 34,892 - 34,892
investments (net of tax)
Re-measurement gains on defined
benefit plans (net of tax) - - - - - - (4,435) (4,435)
Total comprehensive income for the period - - 6,328,602 2,894,038 209,872 97,794 (7,908) 15,372,058
As at 30 June 2021 8,188,948 1,389 3,547,493 3,742,975 258,709 97,794 (7,908) 15,829,401
As at 1 July 2021 8,188,948 1,389 3,547,493 3,742,975 258,709 97,794 (7,908) 15,829,401
Profit for the period 30 - - 5,341,231 - - - - 5,341,231
Other comprehensive income:
Change in fair value of Fair value - - - - - 65,987 - 65,987
through other comprehensive income
investments (net of tax)
Re-measurement gains on defined 26 - - - - - - (5,356) (5,356)
benefit plans (net of tax)
Total comprehensive income for the period - - 8,888,724 3,742,975 258,709 163,781 (13,264) 21,231,263
As at 30 June 2022 10,291,407 1,389 5,066,847 5,078,283 362,703 163,781 (13,264) 20,951,145
11
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 15 12,698,221 10,937,607
Foreign exchange (losses)/ gains on cash and cash equivalents 8 1,007,557 755,638
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 15 20,150,786 12,698,221
12
1 General information
Awash International Bank S.C. ("Awash Bank or the Bank") is a private commercial bank domiciled in Ethiopia.
The Bank was established in November 1994, in accordance with the provisions of the Commercial Code of
Ethiopia of 1960 and the Licensing and Supervision of Banking Business Proclamation No. 592/2008. The Bank's
registered office is at:
Awash Tower
Ras Abebe Aregay Street
Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia
The Bank is principally engaged in the provision of diverse range of financial products and services to
corporate, retail and SME clients base in Ethiopian market.
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
The financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022 have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
("IASB"). Additional information required by National regulations is included where appropriate.
The financial statements comprise the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the
statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and the notes
to the financial statements.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the going concern principle under the
historical cost concept, except for the following;
All values are rounded to the nearest thousand, except when otherwise indicated. The financial statements
are presented in thousands of Ethiopian Birr (ETB' 000).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting
estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Bank’s
accounting policies. Changes in assumptions may have a significant impact on the financial statements in the
period the assumptions changed. Management believes that the underlying assumptions are appropriate and
that the Bank's financial statements, therefore, present the financial position and results fairly. The areas
involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant
to the financial statements, are disclosed in Note 3.
13
AWASH
Awash INTERNATIONAL
International Bank BANK
S.C.S.C.
FinancialStatements
Financial Statements
For
For theyear
the year ended
ended 30
30June 2022
June 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
(Continued)
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.2 Basis of preparation (Continued)
2.2.1 Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The management have no doubt that
the Bank would remain in existence after 12 months.
New Standards, amendments, interpretations effective and adopted during the year.
The Bank has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for the annual reporting
period commencing 1 July 2021:
• Definition of Material – amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8
• Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7
• Revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments – clarifies which fees should be included in the 10% test for derecognition of
financial liabilities. This change did not have an impact on the Bank’s financial statements.
IFRS 16 Leases – amendment to remove the illustration of payments from the lessor relating to leasehold
improvements, to remove any confusion about the treatment of lease incentives. This change did not have an
impact on the Bank’s financial statements.
– amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7. This did not have an impact on the Bank’s financial statements as the
Bank does not have hedging contracts.
IFRS 17 was issued in May 2017 as replacement for IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts. It requires a current
measurement model where estimates are re-measured in each reporting period. The new rules will affect the
financial statements and key performance indicators of all entities that issue insurance contracts or
investment contracts with discretionary participation features. The standard Originally 1 January 2021, but
extended to 1 January 2023 by the IASB in March 2020.
14
AWASHInternational
Awash INTERNATIONAL BankBANK
S.C.S.C.
Financial Statements
Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2022
For the year ended 30 June 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.2 Basis of preparation (Continued)
2.2.2 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures (Continued)
The narrow-scope amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements clarify that liabilities are
classified as either current or non- current, depending on the rights that exist at the end of the reporting
period. Classification is unaffected by the expectations of the entity or events after the reporting date (e.g.,
the receipt of a waver or a breach of covenant). The amendments also clarify what IAS 1 means when it
refers to the ‘settlement’ of a liability. The amendments could affect the classification of liabilities,
particularly for entities that previously considered management’s intentions to determine classification and
for some liabilities that can be converted into equity. They must be applied retrospectively in accordance
with the normal requirements in IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. The
standard effective on 1 January 2022 [deferred to 1 January 2023].
Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before intended use – Amendments to IAS 16
The amendment to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment (PP&E) prohibits an entity from deducting from the
cost of an item of PP&E any proceeds received from selling items produced while the entity is preparing the
asset for its intended use. It also clarifies that an entity is ‘testing whether the asset is functioning properly’
when it assesses the technical and physical performance of the asset. The financial performance of the asset
is not relevant to this assessment. Entities must disclose separately the amounts of proceeds and costs
relating to items produced that are not an output of the entity’s ordinary activities. The standard effective on
1 January 2022.
Minor amendments were made to IFRS 3 Business Combinations to update the references to the Conceptual
Framework for Financial Reporting and add an exception for the recognition of liabilities and contingent
liabilities within the scope of IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and Interpretation
21 Levies. The amendments also confirm that contingent assets should not be recognised at the acquisition
date. The standard effective on 1 January 2022.
Onerous Contracts– Cost of Fulfilling a Contract Amendments to IAS 37
The amendment to IAS 37 clarifies that the direct costs of fulfilling a contract include both the incremental
costs of fulfilling the contract and an allocation of other costs directly related to fulfilling contracts. Before
recognising a separate provision for an onerous contract, the entity recognises any impairment loss that has
occurred on assets used in fulfilling the contract. The standard effective on 1 January 2022.
These standards are not expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting
periods and on foreseeable future transactions.
15
The statement of profit or loss reflects the Bank’s share of the results of operations of the associate. Any
change in OCI of those investees is presented as part of the Bank’s OCI. In addition, when there has been a
change recognised directly in the equity of the associate, the Bank recognises its share of any changes, when
applicable, in the statement of changes in equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions
between the Bank and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate.
After application of the equity method, the Bank determines whether it is necessary to recognise an
impairment loss on its investment in its associate. At each reporting date, the Bank determines whether there
is objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If there is such evidence, the Bank
calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and
its carrying value, then recognises the loss as ‘Share of profit of an associate and a joint venture’ in the
statement of profit or loss.
Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Bank measures and recognises any retained
investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate upon loss of
significant influence and the fair value of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in
statement of profit or loss.
16
AWASHInternational
Awash INTERNATIONAL BankBANK
S.C.S.C.
Financial Statements
Financial Statements
Forthe
For the year
year ended
ended3030June 2022
June 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.4 Foreign currency translation
a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the Bank operates ('the functional currency'). The functional currency and presentation
currency of the Bank is the Ethiopian Birr (ETB).
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing
at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign
currency transactions and from the translation at exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in currencies other than the Bank's functional currency are recognised in profit or loss within
other (loss)/income. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated using the closing rate as
at the reporting date.
Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in foreign currency classified as available for
sale are analysed between translation differences resulting from changes in the amortised cost of the security
and other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences related to changes in
amortised cost are recognised in profit or loss, and other changes in carrying amount are recognised in other
comprehensive income.
Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value
through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation
differences on non-monetary financial assets measured at fair value, such as equities classified as FVOCI, are
included in other comprehensive income.
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Bank and
the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at
the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of
payment and excluding taxes or duty.
The Bank earns income from interest on loans and advances given to customers, service charges and
commissions from customers, interest income from Deposits with local and correspondent banks, investment
in NBE (National Bank of Ethiopia) bills. Other income includes incomes like foreign currency transactions,
dividend, rental, and other miscellaneous incomes.
17
When calculating the effective interest rate for financial instruments other than credit-impaired assets, the
Bank estimates future cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument, but not
expected credit losses. For credit-impaired financial assets, a credit-adjusted effective interest rate is
calculated using estimated future cash flows including expected credit losses.
The calculation of the effective interest rate includes transaction costs and fees and points paid or received
that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, if the amount is material. Transaction costs include
incremental costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of a financial asset or financial
liability.
However, for financial assets that have become credit-impaired subsequent to initial recognition, interest
income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost of the financial asset. If the
asset is no longer credit-impaired, then the calculation of interest income reverts to the gross basis.
For financial assets that were credit-impaired on initial recognition, interest income is calculated by applying
the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the amortised cost of the asset. The calculation of interest
income does not revert to a gross basis, even if the credit risk of the asset improves.
18
Interest income and expense on other financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL are presented in net
income from other financial instruments at FVTPL.
Fees and commission income and expenses that are integral to the effective interest rate on a financial asset
or liability are included in the measurement of the effective interest rate. Other fees and commission income
such as rental income, telephone and SWIFT are recognised as the related services are performed.
When a loan commitment is not expected to result in the draw-down of a loan, loan commitment fees are
recognised on a straight-line basis over the commitment period.
Other fees and commission expenses relate mainly to transaction and service fees and are expensed as the
services are received.
This is recognised when the Bank’s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when the
shareholders approve and declare the dividend.
These are gains and losses arising on settlement and translation of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies at the functional currency’s mid rate of exchange at the reporting date.
This amount is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and it is further broken down into realised and
unrealised portion.
The monetary assets and liabilities include financial assets within the foreign currencies deposits received and
held on behalf of third parties etc. 19
The Bank shall initially recognise loans and advances, deposits, debt securities issued and subordinated
liabilities on the date on which they are originated. All other financial instruments (including regular-way
purchases and sales of financial assets) shall be recognised on the trade date, which is the date on which the
Bank becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
A financial asset or financial liability shall be measured initially at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value
through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue.
The Bank shall measure a financial asset at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is
not designated at FVTPL:
— the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows;
and
— the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest (SPPI). `
A debt instrument shall be measured at FVOCI only if it meets both of the following conditions and is not
designated at FVTPL:
— the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash
flows and selling financial assets; and
— the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are SPPI.
On initial recognition, an equity investment that is held for trading shall be classified at FVTPL. However, for
equity investment that is not held for trading, the Bank may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes
in fair value in other comprehensive income (OCI). This election is made on an investment-by-investment
basis.
All other financial assets that do not meet the classification criteria at amortised cost or FVOCI, above, shall
be classified as measured at FVTPL.
In addition, on initial recognition, the Bank may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets
the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI or at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or
significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise .
20
The Bank shall make an assessment of the objective of a business model in which an asset is held at a
portfolio level because this best reflects the way the business is managed and information is provided to
management. The information considered includes:
— the stated policies and objectives for the portfolio and the operation of those policies in practice. In
particular, whether management’s strategy focuses on earning contractual interest revenue, maintaining a
particular interest rate profile, matching the duration of the financial assets to the duration of the liabilities
that are funding those assets or realising cash flows through the sale of the assets;
— how the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the Bank’s management;
— the risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that
business model) and its strategy for how those risks are managed;
— how managers of the business are compensated (e.g. whether compensation is based on the fair value of
the assets managed or the contractual cash flows collected); and
— the frequency, volume and timing of sales in prior periods, the reasons for such sales and its expectations
about future sales activity. However, information about sales activity is not considered in isolation, but as
part of an overall assessment of how the Bank’s stated objective for managing the financial assets is achieved
and how cash flows are realised.
Financial assets that are held for trading or managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis
shall be measured at FVTPL because they are neither held to collect contractual cash flows nor held both to
collect contractual cash flows and to sell financial assets.
Financial assets shall not be reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except in the period after the
Bank changes its business model for managing financial assets.
- Assessment of whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest
For the purposes of this assessment, ‘principal’ shall be defined as the fair value of the financial asset on
initial recognition. ‘Interest’ shall be defined as the consideration for the time value of money and for the
credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other
basic lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), as well as profit margin.
In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are SPPI, the Bank considers the contractual terms of the
instrument. This includes assessing whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that could change
the timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not meet this condition. In making the
assessment, the Bank considers:
21
— contingent events that would change the amount and timing of cash flows;
— leverage features;
— prepayment and extension terms;
— terms that limit the Bank’s claim to cash flows from specified assets (e.g. non-recourse loans); and
— features that modify consideration of the time value of money (e.g. periodical reset of interest rates).
The Bank shall classify its financial liabilities, other than financial guarantees and loan commitments, as
measured at amortised cost or FVTPL.
A financial guarantee is an undertaking/commitment that requires the issuer to make specified payments to
reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified party fails to meet its obligation when due in
accordance with the contractual terms.
Financial guarantees issued by the Bank are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at
FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of: the amount of the obligation under the guarantee, as
determined in accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; and the amount
initially recognised less, where appropriate, cumulative amortisation recognised in accordance with the
revenue recognition policies.
c. Impairment
At each reporting date, the Bank shall assess whether there is objective evidence that financial assets (except
equity investments), other than those carried at FVTPL, are impaired.
The Bank shall recognise loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) on the following financial
instruments that are not measured at FVTPL:
The Bank shall measure loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECL, except for the following, which
are measured as 12-month ECL:
— debt investment securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and
— other financial instruments (other than lease receivables) on which credit risk has not increased
significantly since their initial recognition.
22
12-month ECL is the portion of ECL that result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible
within the 12 months after the reporting date. Financial instruments for which a 12-month ECL is recognised
are referred to as ‘Stage 1 financial instruments’.
Life-time ECL is the ECL that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the financial
instrument. Financial instruments for which a lifetime ECL is recognised but which are not credit-impaired are
referred to as ‘Stage 2 financial instruments’.
i) Measurement of ECL
— for financial assets that are not credit-impaired at the reporting date (stage 1 and 2): as the present value
of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the Bank in accordance with the
contract and the cash flows that the Bank expects to receive);
— for financial assets that are credit-impaired at the reporting date (stage 3): as the difference between the
gross carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows;
— for undrawn loan commitments: as the present value of the difference between the contractual cash flows
that are due to the Bank if the commitment is drawn down and the cash flows that the Bank expects to
receive; and
— for financial guarantee contracts: as the expected payments to reimburse the holder less any amounts that
the Bank expects to recover.
Where the terms of a financial asset are renegotiated or modified or an existing financial asset is replaced
with a new one due to financial difficulties of the borrower, then the Bank shall assess whether the financial
asset should be derecognised and ECL are measured as follows:
— If the expected restructuring will not result in derecognition of the existing asset, then the expected cash
flows arising from the modified financial asset are included in calculating the cash shortfalls from the existing
asset.
— If the expected restructuring will result in derecognition of the existing asset, then the expected fair value
of the new asset is treated as the final cash flow from the existing financial asset at the time of its
derecognition. This amount is included in calculating the cash shortfalls from the existing financial asset that
are discounted from the expected date of derecognition to the reporting date using the original effective
interest rate of the existing financial asset.
23
At each reporting date, the Bank shall assess whether financial assets carried at amortised cost, debt financial
assets carried at FVOCI, and finance lease receivables are credit impaired (referred to as ‘Stage 3 financial
assets’).
A financial asset shall be considered ‘credit impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental
impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.
Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:
A loan that has been renegotiated due to a deterioration in the borrower’s condition shall be considered to be
credit-impair unless there is evidence that the risk of not receiving contractual cash flows has reduced
significantly and there are no other indicators of impairment. In addition, a retail loan that is overdue for 90
days or more shall be considered credit-impaired even when the regulatory definition of default is different.
Loss allowances for ECL shall be presented in the statement of financial position as follows:
— for financial assets measured at amortised cost: as a deduction from the gross carrying amount of the
assets;
— for loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts: generally, as a provision;
— where a financial instrument includes both a drawn and an undrawn component, and the Bank cannot
identify the ECL on the loan commitment component separately from those on the drawn component: the
Bank presents a combined loss allowance for both components. The combined amount is presented as a
deduction from the gross carrying amount of the drawn component. Any excess of the loss allowance over the
gross amount of the drawn component is presented as a provision; and
— for debt instruments measured at FVOCI: no loss allowance is recognised in the statement of financial
position because the carrying amount of these assets is their fair value. However, the loss allowance shall be
disclosed and is recognised in the fair value reserve.
24
AWASHInternational
Awash INTERNATIONALBankBANK
S.C. S.C.
Financial Statements
Financial Statements
Forthe
For the year
year ended
ended 30
30 June
June2022
2022
Notes to the Financial Statements(Continued)
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.6 Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
v) Write-off
Loans and debt securities shall be written off (either partially or in full) when there is no reasonable
expectation of recovering the amount in its entirety or a portion thereof. This is generally the case when the
Bank determines that the borrower does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient
cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-off. This assessment shall be carried out at the
individual asset level.
Recoveries of amounts previously written off shall be included in ‘impairment losses on financial instruments’
in the statement of profit or loss and OCI.
Financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with
the Bank’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.
Where the Bank determines that the guarantee is an integral element of the financial asset, then any premium
payable in connection with the initial recognition of the financial asset shall be treated as a transaction cost
of acquiring it. The Bank shall consider the effect of the protection when measuring the fair value of the debt
instrument and when measuring ECL.
Where the Bank determines that the guarantee is not an integral element of the debt instrument, then it shall
recognise an asset representing any prepayment of guarantee premium and a right to compensation for credit
losses.
d. Derecognition
i) Financial assets
25
Any cumulative gain/loss recognised in OCI in respect of equity investment securities designated as at FVOCI
shall not be recognised in profit or loss on derecognition of such securities.
Any interest in transferred financial assets that qualify for derecognition that is created or retained by the
Bank shall be recognised as a separate asset or liability.
The Bank shall derecognise a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or
expire.
e. Modifications of financial assets and financial liabilities
i) Financial assets
If the terms of a financial asset are modified, then the Bank shall evaluate whether the cash flows of the
modified asset are substantially different.
If the cash flows are substantially different, then the contractual rights to cash flows from the original
financial asset shall be deemed to have expired. In this case, the original financial asset shall be derecognised
(see (1.3)) and a new financial asset shall be recognised at fair value plus any eligible transaction costs. Any
fees received as part of the modification shall be accounted for as follows:
— fees that are considered in determining the fair value of the new asset and fees that represent
reimbursement of eligible transaction costs shall be included in the initial measurement of the asset; and
— other fees are included in profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on derecognition.
If cash flows are modified when the borrower is in financial difficulties, then the objective of the modification
is usually to maximise recovery of the original contractual terms rather than to originate a new asset with
substantially different terms.
If the Bank plans to modify a financial asset in a way that would result in forgiveness of cash flows, then it
shall first consider whether a portion of the asset should be written off before the modification takes place.
Where the modification of a financial asset measured at amortised cost or FVOCI does not result in
derecognition of the financial asset, then the Bank shall first recalculate the gross carrying amount of the
financial asset using the original effective interest rate of the asset and recognises the resulting adjustment as
a modification gain or loss in profit or loss. Any costs or fees incurred and fees received as part of the
modification adjust the gross carrying amount of the modified financial asset and shall be amortised over the
remaining term of the modified financial asset.
26
Where the modification of a financial liability is not accounted for as derecognition, then the amortised cost
of the liability shall be recalculated by discounting the modified cash flows at the original effective interest
rate and the resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any costs and fees incurred are recognised as
an adjustment to the carrying amount of the liability and amortised over the remaining term of the modified
financial liability by re-computing the effective interest rate on the instrument.
f. Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities shall be offset and the net amount presented in the statement of
financial position when, and only when, the Bank currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the
amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.
Income and expenses shall be presented on a net basis only when permitted under IFRS, or for gains and losses
arising from a group of similar transactions such as in the Bank’s trading activity.
i) Financial assets
At initial recognition, the Bank may designate certain financial assets as at FVTPL because this designation
eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch, which would otherwise arise.
The Bank shall designate certain financial liabilities as at FVTPL in either of the following circumstances:
— the liabilities are managed, evaluated and reported internally on a fair value basis; or
— the designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.
27
2.7.1 Murabaha
Murabaha is an interest free financing transaction which represents an agreement whereby the Bank buys a
commodity/good and sells it to a counterparty (customer) based on a promise received from that counterparty
to buy the commodity according to specific terms and conditions. The selling price comprises of the cost of
the commodity/goods and a pre-agreed profit margin.
It is treated as financing receivables. Financing receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.
The profit is quantifiable and contractually determined at the commencement of the contract. Murabaha
Income (profit) is recognised as it accrues over the life of the contract using the effective profit method
(EPRM) on the principal balance outstanding.
Interest Free export financing facility is a short term financing given to the borrower for three months free of
any charge or profit and not subject to discounting being a short term facility. Interest free export facility
financing is stated in the statement of financial position of the bank at fair value of the consideration given
(amount of disbursement) and subsequently, they shall be stated at disbursement amount less loss allowances
(if any).
Cash comprises cash on hand, deposits held on call with other banks, and other short term highly liquid
investments. Cash equivalents are deemed of immediate realization since they are easily convertible into cash
within three months following the date of the financial statements.
28
Property and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment
losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the property, plant and equipment if the
recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be
replaced at intervals, the Bank recognises such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and
depreciates them accordingly. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in statement of profit or
loss as incurred.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying value or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate,
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the bank and the
cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual values over
their estimated useful lives, as follows:
Capital work-in-progress is not depreciated as these assets are not yet available for use. They are disclosed
when reclassified during the year.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising on
derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
value of the asset) is included in statement of profit or loss.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed
at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
29
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite
lives are amortised over the useful economic life. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an
intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Changes in the
expected useful life, or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the
asset, are accounted for by changing the amortisation period or methodology, as appropriate, which are then
treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expenses on intangible assets with finite lives
are presented as a separate line item in the statement of profit or loss, if significant.
Amortisation is calculated using the straight–line method to write down the cost of intangible assets to their
residual values over the lower of their estimated useful lives of six years orbthe license duration for purchased
computer software.
The Bank assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If
any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Bank estimates the
asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating
unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an
individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from
other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable
amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the
asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no
such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are
corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair
value indicators.
The Bank bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared
separately for each of the Bank’s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and
forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a long-term growth rate is
calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.
30
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an
indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication
exists, the Bank estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss
is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable
amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of
the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such
reversal is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
2.12 Other assets
Other assets are generally defined as claims held against other entities for the future receipt of money. The
other assets in the Bank's financial statements include the following:
(a) Prepayments
Prepayments are payments made in advance for services to be enjoyed in future. The amount is initially
capitalized in the reporting period in which the payment is made and subsequently amortised over the period
in which the service is to be enjoyed.
• Disclosures for valuation methods, significant estimates and assumptions Notes 3 and Note 4.7.1
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on
the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
31
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use
when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
The Bank uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data
are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use
of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are
categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Bank
determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation
(based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of
each reporting period.
The Bank’s management determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement,
such as available-for-sale financial assets.
Wages, salaries, other allowances, paid annual leave and sick leave are accrued in the period in which the
associated services are rendered by employees of the Bank. The Bank operates an accumulating leave policy;
this can be encashed when the employee is leaving employment or paid in cash if the bank rarely decides to
pay in cash. The Bank measures the expected cost of accumulating compensated absences as the additional
amount that the entity expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end
of each reporting period.
32
i) pension scheme in line with the provisions of Ethiopian Pension of Private Organisation Employees
Proclamation No. 715/2011. Funding under the scheme is 7% and 11% by employees and the Bank
respectively; 2% provident fund contribution is made by the bank for employees covered under pension
scheme.
ii) provident fund contribution, funding under this scheme is 7% and 13% by employees and the Bank
respectively based on the employees' salary. Employer's contributions to this scheme are charged to profit or
loss and other comprehensive income in the period to which they relate.
(c) Defined benefit plan
The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present
value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets.
The liability recognised in the statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the
present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan
assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit
credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated
future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency
in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related
pension obligation.
The current service cost of the defined benefit plan, recognised in the statement of profit or loss in employee
benefit expense, except where included in the cost of an asset, reflects the increase in the defined benefit
obligation resulting from employee service in the current year, benefit changes curtailments and settlements.
Past-service costs are recognised immediately in profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are
charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.
(d ) Termination benefits
Termination benefits are payable to executive directors when employment is terminated by the Bank before
the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these
benefits. The Bank recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either: terminating
the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal;
or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy.
33
The Bank recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses and profit-sharing based on a formula that takes
into consideration the profit attributable to the company’s shareholders after certain adjustments. The Bank
recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a
constructive obligation.
2.15 Provisions
A provision is recognised when the Bank has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past
event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Bank expects
some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is
recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to
a provision is presented in statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate
that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in
the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as other operating expenses.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
The legal reserve which is a statutory reserve to which no less than 25% of the net profits after taxation shall
be transferred each year until such fund is equal to the capital. When the legal reserve equals the capital of
the Bank, the amount to be transferred to the legal reserve account shall be 10% of the annual net profit.
The Bank presents basic earnings per share for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings per share are calculated by
dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average number
of shares outstanding during the period.
2.19 Leases
At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Bank allocates
consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone price. However,
for leases of branches and office premises the Bank has elected not to separate non-lease components and
accounts for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.
34
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement
date to the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment
losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily
determined, the Bank’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Bank uses its incremental borrowing rate
as the discount rate.
The Bank determines its incremental borrowing rate by analysing its borrowings from various external sources
and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of asset leased.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:
—the exercise price under a purchase option that the Bank is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments
in an optional renewal period if the Bank is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties
for early termination of a lease unless the Bank is reasonably certain not to terminate early.
The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when
there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the
Bank’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if the Bank changes
its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there is a revised
in-substance fixed lease payment.
When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount
of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has
been reduced to zero.
The Bank presents right-of-use assets in ‘property and equipment’ and lease liabilities in ‘other liabilities’ in
the statement of financial position.
35
At inception or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Bank allocates the
consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone selling prices.
When the Bank acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether the lease is a finance lease or an
operating lease.
To classify each lease, the Bank makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all
of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a
finance lease; if not, then it is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Bank considers certain
indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.
The Bank applies the derecognition and impairment requirements in IFRS 16 to the net investment in the
lease. The Bank further regularly reviews estimated unguaranteed residual values used in calculating the gross
investment in the lease.
2.20 Income tax
(a) Current income tax
The income tax expense or credit for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based
on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and
liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at
the end of the reporting period in Ethiopia. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns
with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes
provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
(b) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised as temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they
arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the
balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred
tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be
available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes
levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where
there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
36
The preparation of the Bank’s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the
accompanying disclosures, as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these
assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying value
of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Other disclosures relating to the Bank’s exposure to risks and uncertainties include:
• Capital management Note 4.6
• Financial risk management and policies Note 4
3.1 Judgments
In the process of applying the Bank’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgments,
which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:
The Bank has entered into commercial property leases. The Bank has determined, based on an evaluation of
the terms and conditions of the arrangements, such as the lease term not constituting a substantial portion of
the economic life of the commercial property, that it does not retain all the significant risks and rewards of
ownership of these properties and accounts for the contracts as leases.
The Bank’s management has made an assessment of its ability to continue as a going concern and is satisfied
that it has the resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, management is not
aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Bank’s ability to continue as a
going concern, except that it has to make significant effort to reach the minimum capital requirement.
However, the financial statements continue to be prepared on going concern basis.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation at the reporting date, that
have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying values of assets and liabilities within
the next financial year, are described below. The Bank based its assumptions and estimates on parameters
available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future
developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances beyond the control of the Bank.
Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
37
The Bank reviews its loan portfolios for impairment on an on-going basis. The Bank first assesses whether
objective evidence of impairment exists individually for loans and receivables that are individually significant,
and individually or collectively for loans and receivables that are not individually significant. Impairment
provisions are also recognised for losses not specifically identified but which, experience and observable data
indicate are present in the portfolio at the date of assessment. For individually significant loans and
receivables that have been deemed to be impaired, management deems that the cash flow from collateral
would arise within one year where the loans and receivables is back by collateral.
The use of historical loss experience is supplemented with significant management judgment to assess
whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual level of inherent losses is likely to
differ from that suggested by historical experience. In normal circumstances, historical experience provides
objective and relevant information from which to assess inherent loss within each portfolio. In other
circumstances, historical loss experience provides less relevant information about the inherent loss in a given
portfolio at the balance sheet date, for example, where there have been changes in economic conditions such
that the most recent trends in risk factors are not fully reflected in the historical information. In these
circumstances, such risk factors are taken into account when calculating the appropriate levels of impairment
allowances, by adjusting the impairment loss derived solely from historical loss experience.
The detailed methodologies, areas of estimation and judgment applied in the calculation of the Bank's
impairment charge on financial assets are set out in the financial risk management section.
The estimation of impairment losses is subject to uncertainty, which has increased in the current economic
environment and is highly sensitive to factors such as the level of economic activity, unemployment rates,
property price trends and interest rates. The assumptions underlying this judgement are highly subjective. The
methodology and the assumptions used in calculating impairment losses are reviewed regularly in the light of
differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience. See note 3.2 for more information.
38
The cost of the defined benefit pension plan, long service awards and gratuity scheme and the present value
of these defined benefit obligations are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves
making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the
determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due
to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly
sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
The estimation of the useful lives and residual values of assets is based on management’s judgement. Any
material adjustment to the estimated useful lives of items of property and equipment will have an impact on
the carrying value of these items.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit
will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to
determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the
level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
39
4.1 Introduction
Risk is inherent in the Bank’s activities, but is managed through a process of ongoing identification, measurement
and monitoring, subject to risk limits and other controls. This process of risk management is critical to the Bank’s
continuing profitability and each individual within the Bank is accountable for the risk exposures relating to his or
her responsibilities. The Bank is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk and different operational risks. It is
also subject to various risks that affect the financial sector of the country.
The independent risk control process does not include business risks such as changes in the environment, technology
and industry. The Bank's policy is to monitor those business risks through the Bank’s strategic planning process.
The Senior Management chaired by the chief Executive Officer (CEO) has the overall responsibility for the
development of the risk strategy and implementing principles, frameworks, policies and limits. It is also responsible
for managing risk decisions and monitoring risk levels and reports on a monthly basis to the Board Risk Sub-
Committee.
The Risk Management Unit is responsible for implementing and maintaining risk related procedures to ensure an
independent control process is maintained. The unit works closely with the Senior Management to ensure that
procedures are compliant with the overall framework.
The Risk Management Unit is responsible for monitoring compliance with risk principles, policies and limits across the
Bank. It carries out an assessment of risk on an ad hoc basis to monitor the Bank's independent control of risks,
including monitoring the risk of exposures against limits and the assessment of risks of new products and structured
transactions. This unit also ensures the complete capture of the risks in risk measurement and reporting systems.
Exceptions are reported, where necessary, to the Senior Management, and further to the Board Risk Sub-Committee
and the relevant actions are taken to address exceptions and any areas of weakness.
The Bank Finance and Treasury function is responsible for managing the Bank’s financial assets, financial liabilities
and the overall financial structure. It is also primarily responsible for the funding and liquidity risks of the Bank.
The Bank’s policy is that risk management processes throughout the Bank are audited annually by the Internal Audit
Function, which examines both the adequacy of the procedures and the Bank’s compliance with the procedures. The
Internal Audit Function discusses the results of all assessments with management, and reports its findings and
recommendations to the Board Audit Sub-Committee.
40
The Bank’s risks are measured using a method that reflects both the expected loss likely to arise in normal
circumstances and unexpected losses, which are an estimate of the ultimate actual loss based on statistical models.
The models make use of probabilities derived from historical experience, adjusted to reflect the economic
environment. The Bank also runs worst-case scenarios that would arise in the event that extreme events, which are
unlikely to occur, do in fact, occur.
Monitoring and controlling risks is primarily performed based on limits established by the Bank. These limits reflect
the business strategy and market environment of the Bank as well as the level of risk that the Bank is willing to
accept, with additional emphasis on selected regions. In addition, the Bank’s policy is to measure and monitor the
overall risk bearing capacity in relation to the aggregate risk exposure across all risk types and activities.
Risk controls and mitigates, identified and approved for the Bank, are documented for existing and new processes
and systems.
The adequacy of these mitigates is tested on a periodic basis through administration of control self-assessment
questionnaires, using an operational risk management tool which requires risk owners to confirm the effectiveness of
established controls. These are subsequently audited as part of the review process.
The Bank's financial assets are classified into the following measurement categories: Financial assets at fair value
through OCI and Financial assets at amortized cost and the financial liabilities are classified into other liabilities at
amortised cost.
Financial instruments are classified in the statement of financial position in accordance with their legal form and
substance.
The Bank's classification of its financial assets is summarised in the table below:
Financial
assets at fair Financial
value through assets at
Notes OCI amortized cost Total
30 June 2022 ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000
41
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Bank if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to
meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Bank’s loans and advances to customers and other
banks and other financial assets.
Exposure to credit risk is managed through periodic analysis of the ability of borrowers and potential borrowers to
determine their capacity to meet principal and interest thereon, and restructuring such limits as appropriate.
Exposure to credit risk is also mitigated, in part, by obtaining collateral, commercial and personal guarantees .
The Bank structures the levels of credit risk it undertakes by placing limits on the amount of risk accepted in relation
to one borrower, or groups of borrowers, and to term of the financial instrument and economic sectors.
The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) sets credit risk limit for a single borrower, one related party and all related
parties to not exceed 25%, 5% and 35% of Bank’s total capital amount as of the reporting quarterly period
respectively.
Credit management is conducted as per the risk management policy and guideline approved by the board of directors
and the Risk Management Committees. Such policies are reviewed and modified periodically based on changes and
expectations of the markets where the Bank operates, regulations, and other factors.
In measuring credit risk of Financial assets at amortized cost to various counterparties, the Bank considers the
character and capacity of the obligor to pay or meet contractual obligations, current exposures to the
counterparty/obligor and its likely future developments, credit history of the counterparty/obligor; and the likely
recovery ratio in case of default obligations-value of collateral and other solutions. Our credit exposure comprises
wholesale and retail Financial assets at amortized cost which are developed to reflect the needs of our customers.
The Bank’s policy is to lend principally on the basis of our customer’s repayment capacity through quantitative and
qualitative evaluation. However we ensure that our loans are backed by collateral to reflect the risk of the obligors
and the nature of the facility.
42
The Bank holds collateral against loans and advances to customers in the form of bank guarantees and property.
Estimates of fair value are based on the value of collateral assessed at the time of lending.
(a) Maximum exposure to credit risk before collateral held or other credit enhancement
The Bank's maximum exposure to credit risk at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 is represented by the net carrying
amounts in the statement of financial position.
Credit risk exposures relating to off balance sheet items are as follows:
Loan commitments 10,355,972 5,129,288
Guarantees 7,945,838 3,238,875
Letters of credit 3,843,965 7,060,194
22,145,775 15,428,357
43
44
The credit quality of Cash and bank balances and short-term investments that were neither past due nor impaired at
as 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 and are held in Ethiopian banks have been classified as non-rated as there are no
credit rating agencies in Ethiopia. However, Cash and bank balances that is held in foreign banks can be assessed by
reference to credit rating agency designation as shown in the table below;
30 June 2022 30 June 2021
ETB'000 ETB'000
A 15,436 365,627
A+ 4,777,894 5,724,145
AA- 260,185 224,820
B - 9,382
B+ - 76,938
BBB+ 1,217,362 956,435
Not rated 25,779,909 10,540,874
32,050,786 17,898,221
Definitions of ratings
AA: Very high This denotes expectations of a very low default risk. It indicates a very strong capacity for
credit quality payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
events.
A: High credit This denotes expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial
quality commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to
adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good credit This indicates that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of
quality financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are
more likely to impair this capacity.
Not rated This indicates financial institutions or other counterparties with no available ratings and cash in
hand.
A "+ "(plus) or "-" (minus) may be appended to a rating to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating
category. This is based on Fitch national long-term issuer default ratings.
45
Explanation of the terms ‘Stage 1’, ‘Stage 2’ and ‘Stage 3’ is included in Note 2.6.
2022
12 month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
(Stage 1) not credit credit
In ETB'000 impaired impaired Total
(Stage 2) (Stage 3)
2021
12 month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
(Stage 1) not credit credit
In ETB'000 impaired impaired Total
(Stage 2) (Stage 3)
46
AWASH INTERNATIONAL
Awash International BANK
Bank S.C.S.C.
FinancialStatements
Financial Statements
Forthe
For theyear
yearended
ended3030 June
June 2022
2022
Notesto
Notes tothe
theFinancial
Financial Statements
Statements (Continued)
(Continued)
2022
12 month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
(Stage 1) not credit credit
In ETB'000 impaired impaired Total
(Stage 2) (Stage 3)
2021
12 month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
(Stage 1) not credit credit
In ETB'000 impaired impaired Total
(Stage 2) (Stage 3)
47
94 Annual Report 2021/22
Nurturing Like the River
AWASH INTERNATIONAL
Awash International BANK S.C.
Bank S.C.
Financial Statements
Financial Statements
Forthe
For theyear
year ended
ended 30
30 June
June 2022
2022
Notes to the Financial Statements(Continued)
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
In ETB'000 2022
Other financial assets (debt Gross Loss Net carrying
instruments) exposure allowance amount
Cash and balances with banks 12 Month ECL 33,234,203 (1,662) 33,232,541
Investment securities
12 Month ECL 12,037,358 (602) 12,036,756
(debt instruments)
Other receivables and financial Lifetime ECL 3,558,066 (18,844) 3,539,223
assets
Total 48,829,627 (21,107) 48,808,519
In ETB'000 2021
Other financial assets (debt Gross Loss Net carrying
instruments) exposure allowance amount
Cash and balances with banks 12 Month ECL 18,288,767 (835) 18,287,932
Investment securities 12 Month ECL
(debt instruments) 17,472,016 (1,731) 17,470,285
Other receivables and financial Lifetime ECL 2,589,276 (13,499) 2,575,777
assets
Total 38,350,059 (16,065) 38,333,994
The bank holds collateral or other credit enhancements to mitigate credit risk associated with financial assets. The
main types of collateral and the types of assets these are associated with are listed below. The Bank does not sell or
repledge the collateral in the absence of default by the borrower. In addition to the Bank's focus on
creditworthiness, the Bank aligns with its credit policy guide to periodically update the validation of collaterals held
against all loans to customers.
The estimated value real estate collaterals are based on the last revaluations carried out by the Bank's in-house
engineers. The valuation technique adopted for properties is in line with the Bank's valuation manual.
48
The Bank holds collateral against most of its credit exposures. The following table sets out the principal types of
collateral held against different types of financial assets.
Machinery and
Real estate equipment Motor vehicles Shares Others Total
Machinery and
Real estate equipment Motor vehicles Shares Others Total
30 June 2021 ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000
49
The general creditworthiness of a customer tends to be the most relevant indicator of credit quality of a loan
extended to it. However, collateral provides additional security and the Bank generally requests that corporate
borrowers provide it. The Bank may take collateral in the form of a first charge over real estate, floating charges
over all corporate assets and other liens and guarantees.
Because of the Bank’s focus on customers’ creditworthiness, the Bank does not routinely update the valuation of
collateral held against all loans to customers. Valuation of collateral of real estates (buildings) is updated and
reviewed every three year and at the same time whenever the loan foreclosure measure is opted. For credit-
impaired loans, the Bank obtains appraisals of collateral because it provides input into determining the management
credit risk actions.
AS at 30 June 2022, the net carrying amount of credit impaired loans and advances to customers amounted to ETB
2.440 billion (2021: ETB 1.247 billion) and the value of identifiable collateral held against those loans and advances
amounted to ETB 4.779 billion (2021: ETB 2.835 million). For each loan, the value of disclosed collateral is capped at
the nominal amount of the loan that it is held against.
As at 30 June 2022, the Bank had no exposure to credit risk of the investment securities designated as at FVTPL.
4.3.6 Amounts arising from ECL
i) Inputs, assumptions and techniques used for estimating impairment
See accounting policy in Note 2.6
ii) Significant increase in credit risk
When determining whether the risk of default on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial
recognition, the Bank considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue
cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Bank’s
historical experience and expert credit assessment and including forward-looking information.
The objective of the assessment is to identify whether a significant increase in credit risk has occurred for an
exposure by comparing:
— the remaining lifetime probability of default (PD) as at the reporting date; with
— the remaining lifetime PD for this point in time that was estimated at the time of initial recognition of the
exposure (adjusted where relevant for changes in prepayment expectations).
— the Bank uses three criteria for determining whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk:
— quantitative test based on movement in PD;
— qualitative indicators; and
— a backstop of 30 days past due,
50
Credit risk grades are defined and calibrated such that the risk of default occurring increases exponentially as the
credit risk deteriorates so, for example, the difference in risk of default between credit risk grades 1 and 2 is smaller
than the difference between credit risk grades 2 and 3. Each exposure is allocated to a credit risk grade on initial
recognition based on available information about the borrower. Exposures are subject to ongoing monitoring, which
may result in an exposure being moved to a different credit risk grade. The monitoring typically involves use of the
following data;
b. Overdraft exposures
— Payment record – this includes overdue status as well as a range of variables about payment ratios
— Utilisation of the granted limit
— Requests for and granting of forbearance
— Existing and forecast changes in business, financial and economic conditions
51
The credit risk may also be deemed to have increased significantly since initial recognition based on qualitative
factors linked to the Bank’s credit risk management processes that may not otherwise be fully reflected in its
quantitative analysis on a timely basis. This will be the case for exposures that meet certain heightened risk criteria,
such as placement on a watch list. Such qualitative factors are based on its expert judgment and relevant historical
experiences.
As a backstop, the Bank considers that a significant increase in credit risk occurs no later than when an asset is more
than 30 days past due. Days past due are determined by counting the number of days since the earliest elapsed due
date in respect of which full payment has not been received. Due dates are determined without considering any
grace period that might be available to the borrower.
If there is evidence that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk relative to initial recognition, then the
loss allowance on an instrument returns to being measured as 12-month ECL. Some qualitative indicators of an
increase in credit risk, such as delinquency or forbearance, may be indicative of an increased risk of default that
persists after the indicator itself has ceased to exist. In these cases, the Bank determines a probation period during
which the financial asset is required to demonstrate good behaviour to provide evidence that its credit risk has
declined sufficiently. When contractual terms of a loan have been modified, evidence that the criteria for
recognising lifetime ECL are no longer met includes a history of up-to-date payment performance against the
modified contractual terms.
The Bank monitors the effectiveness of the criteria used to identify significant increases in credit risk by regular
reviews to confirm that:
there is no unwarranted volatility in loss allowance from transfers between 12-month PD (Stage 1) and lifetime PD
(Stage 2).
vi) Definition of default
The Bank considers a financial asset to be in default when:
the borrower is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Bank in full, without recourse by the Bank to actions
such as realising security (if any is held);
Overdrafts are considered as being past due once the customer has breached an advised limit or been advised of a
limit smaller than the current amount outstanding; or
it is becoming probable that the borrower will restructure the asset as a result of bankruptcy due to the borrower’s
inability to pay its credit obligations.
52
In assessing whether a borrower is in default, the Bank considers indicators that are:
Inputs into the assessment of whether a financial instrument is in default and their significance may vary over time
to reflect changes in circumstances.
The definition of default largely aligns with that applied by the Bank for regulatory capital purposes .
For each segment, the Bank formulates three economic scenarios: a base case, which is the median scenario, and
two less likely scenarios, one upside and one downside. For each sector, the base case is aligned with the
macroeconomic model’s information value output, a measure of the predictive power of the model, as well as base
macroeconomic projections for identified macroeconomic variables for each sector. The upside and downside
scenarios are based on a combination of a percentage error factor of each sector model as well as simulated
optimistic and pessimistic macroeconomic projections based on a measure of historical macroeconomic volatilities.
External information considered includes economic data and forecasts published by Business Monitor International,
an external and independent macroeconomic data body. This is in addition to industry – level, semi – annual NPL
trends across statistically comparable sectors.
The Bank has identified and documented key drivers of credit risk and credit losses for each portfolio of financial
instruments and, using an analysis of historical data, has estimated relationships between macro-economic variables
and credit risk and credit losses.
53
Building & Goods imports, Real GDP, LCU Real GDP, USD Real GDP per -
Construction and USD (2010 prices) (2010 prices) capita, USD
Manufacturing (2010 prices)
(Cluster 3)
Export and Import Consumer Goods imports, Current account Import cover Real GDP per
(Cluster 4) price index USD balance, USD months capita, USD
inflation, (2010 prices)
2010=100, eop
Predicted relationships between the key indicators and default rates on various portfolios of financial assets have
been developed based on analysing semi – annual historical data over the past 5 years.
54
4 Financial risk
4.3 Credit risk (Continued)
4.3.6 Amounts arising from ECL (Continued)
Scenario probability weightings
As at June 2022
Optimistic Base Downturn
Cluster 1 - 97% 3%
Cluster 2 3% 94% 3%
Cluster 3 4% 91% 4%
Cluster 4 2% 94% 3%
As at June 2021
Optimistic Base Downturn
Cluster 1 - 50% 50%
Cluster 2 - 50% 50%
Cluster 3 - 50% 50%
Cluster 4 - 50% 50%
55
ECL for exposures in Stage 1 is calculated by multiplying the 12-month PD by LGD and EAD. Lifetime ECL is calculated
by multiplying the lifetime PD by LGD and EAD.
The methodology of estimating PDs is discussed above under the heading ‘Generating the term structure of PD’.
LGD is the magnitude of the likely loss if there is a default. The Bank estimates LGD parameters based on the history
of recovery rates of claims against defaulted counterparties. The LGD models consider the structure, collateral,
seniority of the claim, counterparty industry and recovery costs of any collateral that is integral to the financial
asset.
EAD represents the expected exposure in the event of a default. The Bank derives the EAD from the current exposure
to the counterparty and potential changes to the current amount allowed under the contract and arising from
amortisation. The EAD of a financial asset is its gross carrying amount at the time of default. For lending
commitments, the EADs are potential future amounts that may be drawn under the contract, which are estimated
based on historical observations and forward-looking forecasts. For financial guarantees, the EAD represents the
amount of the guaranteed exposure when the financial guarantee becomes payable. For some financial assets, EAD is
determined by modelling the range of possible exposure outcomes at various points in time using scenario and
statistical techniques.
As described above, and subject to using a maximum of a 12-month PD for Stage 1 financial assets, the Bank
measures ECL considering the risk of default over the maximum contractual period (including any borrower’s
extension options) over which it is exposed to credit risk, even if, for credit risk management purposes, the Bank
considers a longer period.
The maximum contractual period extends to the date at which the Bank has the right to require repayment of an
advance or terminate a loan commitment or guarantee.
However, for overdrafts that include both a loan and an undrawn commitment component, the Bank measures ECL
over a period longer than the maximum contractual period if the Bank’s contractual ability to demand repayment
and cancel the undrawn commitment does not limit the Bank’s exposure to credit losses to the contractual notice
period. These facilities do not have a fixed term or repayment structure and are managed on a collective basis. The
Bank can cancel them with immediate effect but this contractual right is not enforced in the normal day-to-day
management, but only when the Bank becomes aware of an increase in credit risk at the facility level. This longer
period is estimated taking into account the credit risk management actions that the Bank expects to take, and that
serve to mitigate ECL. These include a reduction in limits, cancellation of the facility and/or turning the outstanding
balance into a loan with fixed repayment terms.
56
The groupings are subject to regular review to ensure that exposures within a particular group remain appropriately
homogeneous.
x) Loss allowance
The following tables show reconciliations from the opening to the closing balance of the loss allowance by class of
financial instrument.
30-Jun-22
12 month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
(Stage 1) not credit credit
In ETB'000 impaired impaired Total
(Stage 2) (Stage 3)
57
58
AWASH
Awash INTERNATIONAL
International BankBANK
S.C.S.C.
Financial
Financial Statements
Statements
Forthe
For the year
year ended
ended 3030 June
June 2022
2022
Notestotothe
Notes the Financial
Financial Statements (Continued)
Statements
30-Jun-21
2 month ECL Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL
(Stage 1) not credit credit
In ETB'000 impaired impaired Total
(Stage 2) (Stage 3)
30-Jun-22
Cash and Investment Other
In ETB'000 balances with securities receivables Total
banks (debt and financial
Other financial assets (debt instruments) assets
instruments)
Balance as at 01 July 2020 835 1,731 13,499 16,065
Net remeasurement of loss 827 (1,119) 5,345 5,052
allowance
Balance as at 30 June 2021 1,662 602 18,844 21,117
59
Loans with renegotiated terms are defined as loans that have been restructured due to a deterioration in the
borrower’s financial position, for which the Bank has made concessions by agreeing to terms and conditions that are
more favourable for the borrower than the Bank had provided initially and that it would not otherwise consider. A
loan continues to be presented as part of loans with renegotiated terms until maturity, early repayment or write-off.
The maximum exposure to credit risk relating to a financial guarantee is the maximum amount the Bank could have
to pay if the guarantee is called upon. The maximum exposure to credit risk relating to a loan commitment is the full
amount of the commitment. The table below shows the Bank’s maximum credit risk exposure for commitments and
guarantees.
60
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank cannot meet its maturing obligations when they become due, at reasonable
cost and in a timely manner. Liquidity risk arises because of the possibility that the Bank might be unable to meet its
payment obligations when they fall due as a result of mismatches in the timing of the cash flows under both normal
and stress circumstances. Such scenarios could occur when funding needed for illiquid asset positions is not available
to the Bank on acceptable terms.
Liquidity risk management in the Bank is solely determined by the Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO), which bears
the overall responsibility for liquidity risk. The main objective of the Bank's liquidity risk framework is to maintain
sufficient liquidity in order to ensure that we meet our maturing obligations.
Cash flow forecasting is performed by the Finance and Treasury function. The Finance and Treasury function
monitors rolling forecasts of liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs.
The Bank has incurred indebtedness in the form of borrowings. The Bank evaluates its ability to meet its obligations
on an ongoing basis. Based on these evaluations, the Bank devises strategies to manage its liquidity risk.
Prudent liquidity risk management implies that sufficient cash is maintained and that sufficient funding is available
to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or
risk of damage to the Bank’s reputation.
The table below analyses the Bank’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining
period at the statement of financial position date to the contractual maturity date. The cash flows presented are the
undiscounted amounts to be settled in future.
181 - 365
0 - 30 days 31 - 90�days 91 - 180�days days Over �
1 year
ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000
30 June 2022
Deposits from customers 5,537,613 10,213,000 14,090,000 27,913,000 90,275,000
Other liabilities 5,455,842 3,978,189 - - -
Total financial liabilities 10,993,455 14,191,189 14,090,000 27,913,000 90,275,000
61
181 - 365
30 June 2021 0 - 30 days 31 - 90�days 91 - 180�days days Over �
1 year
ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000
Deposits from customers 13,323,904 7,269,000 10,033,000 19,325,000 61,667,000
Other liabilities 1,082,406 5,793,250 - - -
Total financial liabilities 14,406,310 13,062,250 10,033,000 19,325,000 61,667,000
Market risk is defined as the risk of loss that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will
fluctuate because of changes in market risk factors such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices,
credit spreads and their volatilities. Market risk can arise in conjunction with trading and non-trading activities of a
financial institutions.
The Bank does not ordinarily engage in trading activities as there are no active markets in Ethiopia.
4.5.1 Management of market risk
The main objective of Market Risk Management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable
parameters, while optimising the return on risk.
Market risk is monitored by the risk and compliance management function regularly, to identify any adverse
movement in the underlying variables.
The Bank’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Bank’s obligations and
financial assets with floating interest rates. The Bank is also exposed on fixed rate financial assets and financial
liabilities. The Bank’s investment portfolio is comprised of treasury bills, Ethiopian government bonds and cash
deposits.
62
Liabilities
Deposits from customers 89,166,801 58,861,812 148,028,613
Other liabilities - 9,434,031 9,434,031
Total 89,166,801 68,295,843 157,462,644
Liabilities
Deposits from customers 63,535,751 38,745,199 102,280,950
Other liabilities - 7,394,168 7,394,168
Total 63,535,751 46,139,367 109,675,118
63
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due
to the changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Bank is exposed to exchange rate risks to the extent of balances and transactions denominated in a currency
other than the Ethiopian Birr (ETB). The Bank’s foreign currency bank accounts act as a natural hedge for these
transactions. Management has set up a policy to manage the Bank's foreign exchange risk against its functional
currency.
The table below summarises the impact of increases/decreases of 10% on equity and profit or loss arising from the
Bank's foreign denominated borrowings and cash and bank balances.
The total foreign currency denominated assets exposed to risk as at year end 30 June 2022 was ETB 8.383billion (30
June 2021: ETB 8.383billion).
6,467,378 8,382,939
64
The sensitivity analysis for currency rate risk shows how changes in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market rates at the reporting date.
30 June 2022 30 June 2021
ETB'000 ETB'000
Effect of a 10% Increase of the ETB against USD 600,452 767,214
Effect of a 10% Decrease of the ETB against USD (600,452) (767,214)
The Bank’s objectives when managing capital are to comply with the capital requirements set by the National Bank
of Ethiopia, safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, and to maintain a strong capital base so as to
maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business.
65
According to the Licensing & Supervision of Banking Business Directive No SBB/50/2011 of the National Bank of
Ethiopia, the Bank has to maintain a capital to risk weighted assets ratio of 8% at all times, the risk weighted assets
being calculated as per the provisions of Directive No SBB/9/95 issued on 18 August 1995. Capital includes capital
contributions, retained earnings, legal reserve and other reserves to be approved by the National Bank of Ethiopia.
The capital adequacy ratio is the quotient of the capital base of the Bank and the Bank’s risk weighted asset base.
30 June
30 June 2022 2021
ETB'000 ETB'000
Capital
Share capital 10,291,407 8,188,948
Share premium 1,389 1,389
Legal reserve 5,078,283 3,742,975
15,371,079 11,933,312
IFRS 13 requires an entity to classify measured or disclosed fair values according to a hierarchy that reflects the
significance of observable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised
within the fair value hierarchy, which comprises three levels as described below, based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole.
66
IFRS 13 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are
observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources; unobservable
inputs reflect the Bank's market assumptions.
● Level 1: Inputs that are quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
●Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) .This category includes instruments valued using:
quoted market prices in active markets for similar instruments; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in
markets that are considered less than active, another valuation technique in which all significant inputs are directly
or indirectly observable from market data.
In conclusion, this category is for valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
● Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). This
category includes all assets and liabilities for which the valuation technique includes inputs not based on observable
data and the unobservable inputs have a significant effect on the asset's or liability's valuation. This category
includes instruments that are valued based on quoted prices for similar instruments for which significant
unobservable adjustments or assumptions are required to reflect differences between the instruments.
67
AWASHInternational
Awash INTERNATIONAL BANK S.C.
Bank S.C.
Financial Statements
Financial Statements
the year
For the yearended
ended3030June
June2022
2022
Notes to
Notes to the
theFinancial
FinancialStatements
Statements(Continued)
(Continued)
30-Jun-22 30-Jun-21
Carrying Amortized Carrying
amount Cost amount Amortized Cost
ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000
Financial liabilities
Deposits from customers 148,028,613 148,028,613 102,280,950 102,280,950
Other liabilities 9,434,031 9,434,031 7,394,168 7,394,168
During the two reporting periods covered by these annual financial statements, there were no movements between
levels as a result of significant inputs to the fair valuation process becoming observable or unobservable.
68
5 Interest income
14,159,649 9,915,700
Included within various line items under interest income for the year ended 30 June 2022 is a total of ETB
250.817 million (30 June 2021: ETB 102.803 million ) relating to impaired loans and advances.
4,376,829 3,307,476
ETB'000 ETB'000
7 Fees and commission income
Cash payment orders and cheques 2,050 2,569
Foreign currency transactions 2,428,476 40,485
Letters of credit 1,093,006 818,094
Letters of guarantee 264,944 125,195
Telegraphic transfers 7 407
Money transfers 19,223 9,920
Other commission 943,254 1,568,315
Murabaha Income 210,499 54,572
4,961,459 2,619,557
69
ETB'000 ETB'000
8 Other operating income
1,513,673 1,208,494
Loans and advances - charge for the year (note 16) 855,392 512,237
Loans and advances - reversal of provision (note 16) - -
Loans and advances - Bad Debts Write Off (12,054) -
843,338 512,237
70
5,677,133 3,485,353
71
The tax on the Bank’s profit before income tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the
statutory income tax rate as follows:
Profit before tax 7,453,151 4,823,110
Add : Disallowed expenses and reversals
Entertainment 36,488 14,142
Donation 5,098 150
Penalty 1,264 360
Taxes Paid on Tax audit 1,877 98,122
Accrued Leave 236,587 119,568
Amortisation of Right of Use Asset 400,961 289,088
Interest expense on lease liability 36,613 26,801
Long service Award (Severance and Gratuity pay) 203,429 94,345
Amortization of employee prepaid expense 5,432 38,295
Bad debt written off 1,046 -
Provision for loans and advances as per IFRS 855,392 512,237
Impairment Losses Reversal on Other Assets (includes Local and
Foreign Deposits, NBE Bills and Bonds and Receivables) 5,042 4,461
Impairment Losses (Reversal) on off Balance
Sheets (LC and Guarantees) (649) 650
Bonus Provisional expenses 974,735 381,000
provision for doubtful debt- litigation Cases 2,445 1,318
Loss provision for doubtful debt and assets damage_North Ethiopia conflict - 201,758
Depreciation for accounting purpose_PPE 334,501 244,016
Amortization for accounting purpose_Intangible Assets 34,944 16,623
Net rental loss from rental operations 5,056 4,446
72
73
The analysis of deferred tax assets/(liabilities) is as follows: 30 June 2022 30 June 2021
ETB'000 ETB'000
To be recovered after more than 12 months 44,480 (101,300)
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities, deferred income tax charge/(credit) in profit or loss ("P/L"), in
equity and other comprehensive income are attributable to the following items:
Credit/ Credit/
At 1 July (charge) to (charge) to
2021 P/L equity 30 June 2022
ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000
Credit/ Credit/
At 1 July (charge) to (charge) to
2020 P/L equity 30 June 2021
ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000
Deferred income tax assets/(liabilities):
74
75
Maturity analysis
Current 20,150,786 12,698,221
Non-Current 11,900,000 5,200,000
32,050,786 17,898,221
15 Cash and bank balances (Continued)
15a Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and bank balances in the statement of cash flows are the same as on the statement of financial position
as the Bank had no bank overdrafts at the end of each reporting period.
The total cash on hand and at bank includes ETB 40.919 miliion at the Bank's branches in the Tigray Region,
the existance of which could not be confirmed due to the current conflict. Moreover, we have reclassified
local deposits and treasury bills maturing in three months as cash and bank balances and the remaining as
investment securities.
76
129,244,185 87,539,286
126,894,685 86,033,125
The total loans and advances and IFB financing balance of ETB 703.111 million and the related collateral at the
Bank's Tigray Region branches are treated in the same manner as the other loans and advances and IFB
financing balances, even though the status of those balances could not be determined due to the Region's
current conflict.
77
A reconciliation of the allowance for impairment losses for loans and advances to customers by class, is as
follows:
Remeasureme
Charge for nt and
As at 1 the year As at 30 Charge for the As at 30 June
July 2020 2021 June 2021 year 2022 2022
ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000
340,030 229,127
Financial assets at amortized cost :
Ethiopian Government Treasury Bills 10,125,133 5,237,338
Ethiopian Government bills - 9,915,829
DBE Bill 889,186 -
Deposits with Local Banks 2,177,651 1,928,195
Ethiopian Government bonds 28,806 27,315
13,220,776 17,108,677
Less: Loss allowances (602) (1,731)
13,220,174 17,106,946
The Bank has pledged NBE Bills with a face value of ETB 2.822 Billion to secure currencies that the Bank
carries in its vault on behalf of the NBE.
78
Entities
As draft financial statement of both Negat Mechanical Engineering Share Co. and Ethiopian Reinsurance Share
company were not ready for valuation, the last valuation date for our investments was on June 30, 2021.
Premier Switch Solutions Share Co. is a consortium owned by six private banks; Awash International Bank, Nib
International Bank, United Bank, Berhan International Bank, Addis International Bank and Cooperative Bank of
Oromia. It was established in 2009 by the visionary banks to save the high investment cost of the modern
payment platform and deliver electronic payment services to financial institutions with a shared system. It
commenced operation officially on 5 July 2012 with 165 million ETB. Awash International Bank holds 44,996
shares which is 30.12% of the total shareholding of the entity.
In accordance with the shareholders' agreement, Awash Bank has the right to cast 30.12% of the votes at
shareholders' meetings.
The financial year end date of Premier Switch Solutions Share Co. is 30 June. This was the reporting date
established when that company was incorporated. For the purposes of applying the equity method of
accounting, the provisional financial statements of Premier Switch Solutions Share co. for the year ended 30
June 2022 have been used.
The financial information in respect of the associate is set out below. The summarised financial information
below represents amounts shown in the associate's financial statements.
79
The amount recognised in the income statement as share of profit/(loss) from investment in associate during
the year is as follows:
Reconciliation of the above summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the interest in Premier
Switch Solutions Share co. (PSS) recognised in these financial statements:
80
Financial assets
2,241,976 1,982,028
Non-financial assets
4,294,481 2,788,546
Maturity analysis
4,294,481 2,788,546
A reconciliation of the allowance for impairment losses for other assets is as follows:
30 June 2022 30 June 2021
ETB'000 ETB'000
81
The Bank leases a number of assets including land and buildings. Information about leases for which the Bank is
a lessee is presented below:
i. Right-of-Use assets:
Land Building Total
Cost: ETB'000 ETB'000 ETB'000
Balance at 01 July 2021 24,895 1,105,573 1,130,468
Additions 9,608 1,031,701 1,041,309
Balance at 30 June 2022 34,503 2,137,274 2,171,777
Amortisation
Balance at 01 July 2021 - - -
Charge for the year 650 400,311 400,961
Balance at 30 June 2022 650 400,311 400,961
Net Carrying Value at 30 June 2022 33,853 1,736,963 1,770,816
The Bank recognises a lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date.
The Bank uses an incremental borrowing rate that is based on the weighted average cost of deposits across the
years. The rates used to compute the present values of buildings lease liabilities as at 30 June 2022 was
10.81%. The adjustments are occurs due to changes in Incremental borrowing rate (IBR).
The Bank leases buildings for its office space and branches. The building leases typically run for a period
between 2 and 15 years with the majority of the contracts running for a period of 5 and 7 years. Some leases
include an option to renew the lease for an additional period at the end of the contract term. The renewal
term and lease rental cannot be reliably estimated before the end of a contract.
The Bank leases land for construction of its own office buildings. The land leases typically run for a period of
between 40 years and 70 years with majority of the contracts running for a period of 40 and 60 years. These
leases include an option to renew the lease.
The opening balance difference arose due to prior period adjustements made in the comparative period.
82
Purchased
software
ETB'000
Cost:
As at 1 July 2020 190,132
Acquisitions 52,628
As at 30 June 2021 242,760
83
Cost:
As at 1 July 2020 4,391 1,597,388 534,275 865,824 495,097 379,285 3,876,260
Adjustments - - - - - - -
Additions - 186,913 26,380 231,203 72,596 62,237 579,329
84
Nurturing Like the River
131
Nurturing Like the River
22.1.Construction in progress represents directly attributable costs related to IT projects and construction of
buildings at Head Office Cafteria, Bulbula, Bale Robe and Ashewa Meda.
22.2.Upon impairment review, the net book values of property and equipment do not exceed their recoverable
amounts. Furthermore, the bank disposed majority of impaired property and equipment during the period.
22.3.Property and equipment include ETB 4.391 freehold land with indefinite economic life that is not depreciated.
22.4.The total book value of property and equipment includes ETB 11.162 million at the Bank's branches in the
Tigray Region, the existance of which could not be confirmed due to the Region's current conflict.
148,028,613 102,280,950
Maturity analysis
148,028,613 102,280,950
24 Borrowings
30 June 2022 30 June 2021
ETB'000 ETB'000
The Bank entered a one year Master Loan Agreement with NBE at an annual interest rate of 5% as a
reimbursement to the credit extended to Hotel and Tourism Sectors to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic.
85
AWASH
AwashINTERNATIONAL BANKS.C.
International Bank S.C.
Financial Statements
Financial Statements
For For
the the
yearyear
ended 30 June
ended 20222022
30 June
Notes to the
Notes to Financial Statements
the Financial (Continued)
Statements (Continued)
11,257,683 8,447,111
Maturity analysis
11,257,683 8,447,111
Provision for doubtful debt and assets damage- North Ethiopia conflict - As a result of conflict in the Northern
Part of Ethiopia in Tigray Region, the management of the Bank has made prudential judgements and estimates
on the loss occurrance on the assets of the Bank. Thus, the Bank has made a total provision of ETB 201.758
million. Hence, the management belived that the Bank provided sufficient amount of provision.
Tax payable includes tax on capital gain, value added taxes (VAT), income tax, tax on saving deposits interest
paid and withholding taxes.
86
Remeasurements for:
` 5,356 4,435
The income statement charge included within personnel expenses includes current service cost, interest cost
and past service costs on the defined benefit schemes and legal requirement.
326,674 119,963
The employee benefit plan is made up of two (2) unfunded schemes which are severance benefits that are
paid on voluntary withdrawal and retirement gratuity paid on retirement. These plans have been aggregated
in determining the retirement benefit obligation as the inherent risks applicable to these plans have been
assessed not to be materially different.
The key financial assumptions are the discount rate and the rate of salary increases. The provision for gratuity
was based on an independent actuarial valuation performed by QED Actuaries & Consultants (Pty) Ltd using
the projected unit credit method.
The Bank does not maintain any assets for the schemes but ensures that it has sufficient funds for the
obligations as they crystallise.
87
AWASH
AwashINTERNATIONAL BANKS.C.
International Bank S.C.
Financial Statements
Financial Statements
For For
the the
yearyear
ended 30 June
ended 20222022
30 June
Notes to the
Notes to Financial Statements
the Financial (Continued)
Statements (Continued)
Clause 39 (1) (h) of the Labour Proclamation sets out that any worker who has completed their probation and
who is not eligible for pension is entitled to a severance benefit:
h) Where he has given service to the employer for a minimum of five years’ service and his contract of
employment is terminated because of sickness or death or his contract of employment is terminated on his
own initiative provided that he has no contractual obligation relating to training to render service to the
employer
Clause 40 of the Labour Proclamation sets out the amount of the benefit, as follows:
The benefit applicable would be:
• thirty times the average daily wages of their last week of service for the first year of service, with part-
years pro-rata, plus
• ten times the average daily wages of their last week of service for each completed year of service after the
first.
To a maximum of one years’ wages payable to the member.Where the Company closes or reduces its work
force, an additional multiple of sixty times the average daily wages of their last week of service is payable.
Below are the details of movements and amounts recognised in the financial statements:
88
203,429 94,345
D Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation 30 June 2022 30 June 2021
ETB'000 ETB'000
The movement in the defined benefit obligation over the years is as follows:
89
AWASH
AwashINTERNATIONAL BANKS.C.
International Bank S.C.
Financial Statements
Financial Statements
For For
the the
yearyear
ended 30 June
ended 20222022
30 June
Notes to the
Notes to Financial Statements
the Financial (Continued)
Statements (Continued)
The rate of mortality assumed for employees are those published in the Demographic and Health Survey
(“DHS”) 2016 report compiled by the CSA. The DHS report provides male and female mortality rates for 5 year
age bands from age 15 to age 49. For ages over 47 we have assumed that mortality will be in line with the
SA85/90 ultimate standard South African mortality tables published by the Actuarial Society of South Africa
(“ASSA”), since the rates in these tables are similar to the DHS female mortality rate at age 47. These rates
combined are approximately summarized as follows:
20 0.00306 0.00223
25 0.00303 0.00228
30 0.00355 0.00314
35 0.00405 0.00279
40 0.00515 0.00319
45 0.00450 0.00428
50 0.00628 0.00628
55 0.00979 0.00979
60 0.01536 0.01536
The withdrawal rates are believed to be reasonably representative of the Ethiopian experience. The valuation
assumed a rate of withdrawal of 15% at the youngest ages falling with increasing age to 2.5% at age 45.
The sensitivity of the overall defined benefit liability to changes in the weighted principal assumption is:
90
The above sensitivity analysis is based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions
constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated.
When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions the same
method (present value of the defined benefit obligation calculated with the projected unit credit method at
the end of the reporting period) has been applied as when calculating the pension liability recognised within
the statement of financial position.
There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from prior
years. The average duration of the gratuity scheme at the end of the reporting period is five years (30 June
2021: five years).
27 Share capital
30 June 2022 30 June 2021
Authorised:
Ordinary shares of ETB 1,000 each 12,000,000 12,000,000
Issued and fully paid:
Ordinary shares of ETB 1000 each 10,291,407 8,188,948
Issued but not fully paid:
Ordinary shares of ETB 1000 each 1,698,320 3,786,982
Share Reconcilation
Number of shares outstanding at the beginning of the period 8,188,948 5,848,271
Number of shares Purchased by Cash 262,300 691,636
Number of shares Purchased by Dividend 1,840,159 1,649,041
Number of shares outstanding as at the end of the period 10,291,407 8,188,948
1,389 1,389
91
AWASH
AwashINTERNATIONAL BANKS.C.
International Bank S.C.
Financial Statements
Financial Statements
For For
the the
yearyear
ended 30 June
ended 20222022
30 June
Notes to the
Notes to Financial Statements
the Financial (Continued)
Statements (Continued)
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the profit after taxation by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.
30 June 2022 30 June 2021
ETB'000 ETB'000
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. There were no potentially dilutive
shares at the reporting date (30 June 2021:nil), hence the basic and diluted earnings per share have the same
value.
The NBE Directive No. SBB/4/95 requires the Bank to transfer annually 25% of its annual net profit to its legal
reserve account until such account equals its capital. When the legal reserve account equals the capital of the
Bank, the amount to be transferred to the legal reserve account will be 10% (ten percent) of the annual net
profit.
92
Provisions under prudential guidelines are determined using the time based provisioning prescribed by the
National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) Directives. This is at variance with the expected credit loss model required by
IFRS under IFRS 9. As a result of the differences in the provision, there will be variances in the impairments
allowances required under the two methodologies. Similarly, interest on non-performing loans are suspended
as per NBE directive, while IFRS 9 prescribes to recognize stage 3 loans interest income net of impairement
losses.
The proclamation ‘Financial Reporting Proclamation No.847/2014 stipulates that Banks would be required to
make provisions for financial assets as prescribed in the relevant IFRS Standards when IFRS is adopted.
(a) Provisions for loans & advances and other assets are recognised in the income statement based on the
requirements of IFRS. However, the IFRS provision should be compared with provisions determined under the
NBE Directives and the expected impact/changes in other reserves are treated as follows:
• Prudential provisions is greater than IFRS provisions; the excess resulting should be transferred from the
general reserve (retained earnings) account to a “regulatory risk reserve”.
• Prudential provisions is less than IFRS provisions; IFRS determined provision is charged to the statement of
comprehensive income. The cumulative balance in the regulatory risk reserve is thereafter reversed to the
general reserve account.
• Interest suspended in the previous years and regularized in the current year is compared with current year
stage 3 loans interest income recognized net of impairment losses. The difference between the two is
transferred to “regulatory risk reserve”.
(b) The non-distributable reserve should be classified under Tier 1 as part of the core capital.
93
6,459,533 7,013,207
94
Awash International Bank Share Company is owned by over 5,981 shareholders without an ultimate parent
company. Premier Switch share company (PSS) is the only associate of the Bank. See note 18 for the details of
the Bank's relationship with PSS.
A number of transactions were entered with related party in the normal course of business. These are
disclosed below:
35a Transactions with related parties Relationship 30 June 2022 30 June 2021
ETB'000 ETB'000
Key
management
personnel
Board of Directors 1,649,510 894,600
Loans and advances
Executive Management 18,390 11,980
1,667,900 906,580
It has been determined that key management is the members of the Board of Directors and the Executive
Management of the Bank. The compensation paid or payable to key management is shown. There were no
sales or purchase of goods and services between the Bank and key management personnel as at 30 June 2022.
Compensation of the Bank's key management personnel includes salaries, non-cash benefits and contributions
to the post-employment defined benefits plans. During the year, the Board of Directors approves shares and
other benefit in kind to the lower, middle and top managements of the Bank.
95
The Bank is a party to numerous legal actions brought by different organizations and individuals arising from
its normal business operations. Other the other hand, the Bank has various litigation claims arising from its
normal business operations. The maximum outflow and inflow of exposure from/to the Bank for these legal
cases as at 30 June 2022 is ETB 1.556 million and ETB 35.067 million respectively.
The Bank conducts business involving bonds and guarantees. These instruments are given as a security to
support the performance of a customer to third parties. As the Bank will only be required to meet these
obligations in the event of the customer's default, the cash requirements of these instruments are expected to
be considerably below their nominal amounts.
The table below summarises the fair value amount of contingent liabilities for the account of customers:
11,789,803 10,299,069
37 Commitments
The Bank has commitments, not provided for in these financial statements for the year 30 June 2022 is ETB
11.790 billion (30 June 2021: ETB 10.300 billion), being exposure of the Bank from commercial letters of
credit and guarantees to customers. Other commitments represent commitments made in respect of the
estimated cost to complete the Bank's construction work in progress.
96
The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
The Bank acts as lessor of office spaces. These leases have an average life of between three and five years
with no renewal option included in the contracts. There are no restrictions placed upon the lessee by entering
into these leases (such as those concerning dividends, additional debt and further leasing).
Future minimum lease payments under non–cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are, as follows:
There were no significant post balance sheet events which could have a material effect on the state of affairs
of the Bank as at 30 June 2022 and on the profit for the period ended on that date, which have not been
adequately provided for or disclosed.
97
Particulars 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
Deposits* 13,105 16,118 19,506 24,236 32,893 45,906 62,464 70,578 108,074 152,007
NBE Bills*** 3,146 4,067 5,365 5,306 8,355 6,993 11,221 9,915 9,916 889
Total Assets 17,784 22,106 25,140 31,148 40,027 55,268 74,635 89,288 128,695 183,391
Profit Before Tax 583 829 861 986 1,350 1,964 3,344 3,600 4,823 7,453
Profit After Tax 439 619 669 744 1,003 1,492 2,432 2,591 3,396 5,341
No. of Employees
4,011 4,787 5,847 6003 6,772 7,872 9,046 10,130 12,188 17,393
(in no.)
145
Nurturing Like the River
Halelujah lobby
Asco Branch TTW D’Afrique TTW
Hanna Mariam TTW
Asko addis sefer TTW Denbi Dolo TTW
Harbo Gudo TTW
Lobby (Africa Dessie Ber Branch TTW
AU Lobby( Bole
Union) Harmony Hotel
Dhgeda Lobby Medhanialem)
Ayat Adebabay TTW Haya 49 TTW
Dilgebeya Branch TTW
Ayat Arabsa TTW IFB-Muamalat TTW
Dubai Tera TTW
Ayat Tafo TTW Imperial TTW
East africa botling lobby Jacros Figa TTW
Ayertena TTW
ECA TTW Jakros TTW
Balcha aba nefso TTW
Edget Branch TTW Jemmo Michael TTW
Balcha ATM2 LOBBY
Eliana Bldg Ecas Lobby Kality Gumruk Lobby
Balderas TTW Trading (Mahal Arada) Kalty Gebriel TTW
Bambis Lobby Enderassie Branch TTW Kangew Shaleka TTW
Beklobet Branch TTW Ertu Lebu TTW Kar Allo TTW
Kirkos 45 TTW
Sebategna Branch TTW Yerer Ber TTW
Kirkos Branch TTW Shala Akababi Branch TTW Yeshi Debele TTW
Kirkos Riche TTW
Kokeb TTW
Shashemene Branch TTW Yod Abbysinia Lobby(Airport)
Kolfe Atena Tera TTW Sheger Branch TTW Yoseph TTW
Lobby
kolfe kuteba (kazanchis)
Shegole TTW Lobby
Kolfe Lukanda TTW
Zefmesh Mall (Megenagna
Korea Hospital Lobby Shiromeda Branch Lobby Adebabay)
Kotebe 02 Lobby
Abebe zeleke hotel Lobby Bati TTW Dire Dawa Branch TTW
Awash Awash
Bank Branch Address
Bank Branch by Regional
Address by Region Office
1.South Addis Ababa Region
S.N Branch Name Telephone Address Fax Remark
4 Ameya 011-315-01-47/05-59
12 Busa 011-312-06-70/07-43
23 Ejere 011-261-03-98/05-99
66
66 Sansusi
Sansusi 011-373-19-40/18-06
011-373-19-40/18-06 011-373-12-21
011-373-12-21
67
67 Sebategna
Sebategna 011-277-33-43/42 0112-13-03-58/0118-
011-277-33-43/42 0112-13-03-58/0118- 0112-77-32-70
0112-77-32-70
30-76-69/
30-76-69/
68
68 SengaTera
Senga Tera 011-557-68-39/75/59/54/
011-557-68-39/75/59/54/ 011-557-68-80
011-557-68-80
69
69 SheraTera
Shera Tera 011-273-59-02/54-97
011-273-59-02/54-97 011-273-57-12
011-273-57-12
70
70 Sidamo Tera
Sidamo Tera 0112-78-41-18/94-53/78-94-54/41-18
0112-78-41-18/94-53/78-94-54/41-18 0112-78-41-17
0112-78-41-17
71
71 Tegbare-ed
Tegbare-ed 011-558-67-23/95-07
011-558-67-23/95-07
72
72 TekleHaimanot
Tekle Haimanot 0112-78-93-76/77-27-30/31
0112-78-93-76/77-27-30/31 0112-77-27-32
0112-77-27-32
73
73 TORHAYILOCH
TORHAYILOCH 011-369-13-11/369-12-93/13-18
011-369-13-11/369-12-93/13-18 011-369-12-08
011-369-12-08
74
74 Torhayloch
Torhayloch 011-384-28-24/26-05
011-384-28-24/26-05 New
New
Adebabay
Adebabay
75
75 TuluBoke
Tulu Boke 011-369-70-71/78-48
011-369-70-71/78-48
76
76 YeshiDebele
Yeshi Debele Sefer
Sefer 0113-69-23-92/24-50/07-21
0113-69-23-92/24-50/07-21 0113-69-06-27
0113-69-06-27
77 Zenebework 011-369-71-77/78-49
77 Zenebework 011-369-71-77/78-49
3. North
3. North Addis
Addis Ababa
Ababa Region
Region
S.N
S.N Branch
Branch Telephone Address
Telephone Address Fax
Fax Remark
Remark
Name
Name
1 5 Kilo 011-1154-14-57/58
1 5 Kilo 011-1154-14-57/58
2 Abado Meskelegna 011-869-4044
2 Abado Meskelegna 011-869-4044
3 Abuare 011-557-69-01/557-68-36/08/68-83 011-557-69-10
3 Abuare 011-557-69-01/557-68-36/08/68-83 011-557-69-10
4 Addisu Gebeya 011-126-81-00/126-80-72 011-126-80-99
4 Addisu Gebeya 011-126-81-00/126-80-72 011-126-80-99
5 Aleltu 011-631-05-78/07-10 046-224-06-30
5 Aleltu 011-631-05-78/07-10 046-224-06-30
6 Alem Ketema 011-132-10-58/11-46
6 Alem Ketema 011-132-10-58/11-46
7 Arada Giorgis 0111-55-61-66/59-38/62-08 0111-55-58-00
7 Arada Giorgis 0111-55-61-66/59-38/62-08 0111-55-58-00
8 Arat Kilo 0111-57-03-32/31/57-17-14/16 0111-57-03-35
8 Arat Kilo 0111-57-03-32/31/57-17-14/16 0111-57-03-35
9 Balderas 011-636-81-41 011-636-81-42
9 Balderas 011-636-81-41 011-636-81-42
10 Chancho 011-188-09-05/06
10 Chancho 011-188-09-05/06
11 Churchil Road 0111-26-20-25/26-20-00/26-20-17 0111-26-20-18
11 Churchil Road 0111-26-20-25/26-20-00/26-20-17 0111-26-20-18
12 Dalle Dembel 011-667-95-39/91-94
12 Dalle Dembel 011-667-95-39/91-94
13 Debre Berhan 0116-37-50-61/94/71/51-01/011-890-90- 011-115-06-74
13 Debre Berhan 0116-37-50-61/94/71/51-01/011-890-90-
57 011-115-06-74
14 Debresina 57
011-680-07-24/10-37 New
14 Debresina 011-680-07-24/10-37 New
71 Summit 72 011-639-11-51/52
5.North Region
S.N Branch Name Telephone Address Fax Remark
North Region
6.Dessie Region
S.N Branch Name Telephone Address Fax Remark
3 Bati 033-553-22-72/18-08
5 Degolo
9 Kemissie 033-554-14-50/43
10 Kobo 033-334-13-12/13-10
13 Lalibela 033-336-13-35/14-10
14 Logia 033-550-00-60/75/16
15 Mekaneselam 033-220-11-06/26
16 Meket 033-211-12-88/74
19 Mugad 033-312-63-58
20 Sekota 033-540-54-20/19
21 Semera 033-366-28-13/48-85
23 Tosa 033-312-56-12/79-94
25 Woldia 033-331-25-79/16-93
8.Adama Region
S.N Branch Name Telephone Address Fax Remark
9. South Region
S.N Branch Name Telephone Address Fax Remark
1 Abaro 046-211-39-65/64
2 Abaya 046-326-61-62/56-34
10.Wolayita Region
S.N Branch Name Telephone Address Fax Remark
2 Agamsa 057-890-40-35
3 Amuru 057-639-06-36/07-65
7 Ayira 057-577-06-98/38
9 Bako 0576-65-14-14/65/21
11 Begi 057-641-04-41/03-26/92/
057-641-05-01
12 Burka Jato 057-660-81-27/29 0223-31-82-77
13 Chomen Guduru 057-861-71-81
14 Dalo 057-660-56-05/08 New
15 Dembi Dollo 0575-55-23-33/057-555-16-51
16 Ejaji 057-550-06-12/06-02 022-212-23-39
17 Enango 057-552-05-55
18 Finchawa 057-664-01-51/00-69/01-90
19 Gedo 057-227-01-59/00-70
20 Gida Ayana 057-773-06-91/56 011-282-08-01
21 Gidami 057-780-08-00/01 057-663-05-71
22 Gimbi 0577-71-00-66/03-42/08-80 057-116-06-66
23 Gobu 057-665-15-73/16-05 New
24 Gudaya Bila New
25 Gudetu Arjo 057-116-06-17/06-60
26 Guduru 057-663-06-10/11 046-220-47-51
27 Gulisso 057-778-02-78/81/85 046-212-36-21
28 Hababo Guduru 057-445-66-69/057-445-60-30 034-773-06-52
29 Harato 057-118-05-96/26 New
30 Haro Limu 057-446-2210/32 0344-48-14-71
31 Haro Sebu 057-556-05-74/06-22
32 Hora Fincha 057-664-26-10/21-34 046-775-18-59
33 Jardaga Jarte 057-637-04-76/
47 Oda 057-660-09-20/13-70
50 Shambu 057-666-01-42/39
13.East Region
S.N Branch Name Telephone Address Fax Remark
33 Togochale 0258-82-01-31/0258-82-01-32
4 Adama Region
4.1 Kuaser Assela 222283147
4.2 Noor Adama 022-111-27-79
4.3 Raji Adama 022-212-10-86/07-92 New
6 South Region
6.1 Bani Shashemene 046-211-18-65/49-98
6.2 Berekah Shashemene 046-211-93-28/56-47
6.3 Ikram Assasa 022-336-07-95 New
6.4 Teqwa Dodola 0910-98-95-91 New
6.5 Ansar Robe 0921-09-73-92 New
8 East Region
8.1 Barwako Jigjiga 025-278-53-91/92
8.2 Chinaksen Chinaksen 025-779-05-29/04-59
8.3 Degehabur Degehabur 025-771-06-48/49
8.4 Huda Harar 025-338-0755/56
8.5 Korahay Kebrdar 025-774-02-12
8.6 Meshreq Dire Dawa 025-411-5439/1593
025-211-8758/35-
8.7 Nahar Dire Dawa New
15/24-39
8.8 Dara M/Harerge 025-772-09-95 New
8.9 Billal Harer 025-466-41-76 New
8.1 Taajir Harer 025-466-80-74/09-46
9 West Region
9.1 Nafi Nekemte 057-660-97-35/36
10 Dessie Region
10.1 Afelah Kombolcha 033-351-7905/6527
10.2 Akrem Harbu Town 033-552-05-15/04-96
10.3 Fathi Dessie 033-312-7981/8593
10.4 Mabrook Sanbete 033-118-06-08/06-27
10.5 Kebir Chefarobit 09-24-13-81-30 New
11 Wolayita Region
11.1 Amanah Halaba 046-556-16-25/26
11.2 Mina Werabe 046-771-0844/75
11.3 Afiya Sankura 046-237-03-10 New
11.4 Imam Lera 046-234-04-66/02-97 New
አዋሽ ኢንሹራንስ
New look,
Renewed commitment,
Enhanced services!
We flow with you.
176 Annual Report 2021/22
Nurturing Like the River