CAT 2 Urgent DBM Evening
CAT 2 Urgent DBM Evening
CAT 2 Urgent DBM Evening
CAT TWO
UNIT CODE: DBM 1103 TITLE: PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING (EC & FT)
Instructions
1. Candidates should attempt ALL questions.
2. This is individual and not group cat.
3. Write the solutions in an A4 fullscap clearly indicating your registration number
4. The solutions should be submitted in class on or before the start of the class
5. Late submission will not be accepted
6. ALL workings should be shown CLEARLY.
Question One
a) On 31st May 2022, the cash book (Bank Column) of Look traders had a debit balance of shs.
125,000 while on the same date, the bank statement had a credit balance of Kshs. 597,000
On comparison the following discrepancies were revealed:
i. A cheque of Kshs 82,500 paid to a creditor had been recorded as Ksh. 28,500 in the cash book.
ii. A cheque of Kshs 92,000 from a debtor was dishonoured by the bank
iii. Bank charges amounted to kshs 2,000.
iv. Direct deposits from customers amounted to Kshs. 300,000.
v. Cheques amounting to Kshs. 245,000 were deposited but not yet credited by the bank.
vi. Dividends received by the bank were Kshs. 145,000
vii. Un-presented cheques amounted to Kshs, 420,000
Required: Prepare a bank reconciliation statement as at 31st May 2022. (5 Marks)
b) A bookkeeper extracted a trial balance on 31 December 2020 that failed to agree by Sh.330,000,
a shortage on the credit side of the trial balance. A suspense account was opened for the
difference.
In January 2021, the following errors made in 2020 were found:
Sales daybook had been undercast by Sh.100, 000.
Sales of Sh.250, 000 to J Church had been debited in error to J Chane account.
Rent account had been undercast by Sh.70, 000.
Discounts received account had been undercast by Sh.300, 000.
The sale of a motor vehicle at book value had been credited in error to Sales account for
Sh.360,000.
Required:
I) Show the journal entries necessary to correct the errors. (3 marks)
II) Draw up the suspense account after the errors described have been corrected. (3 marks)
III) If the net profit had previously been calculated at Sh.7, 900,000 for the year ended 31
December 2020, show the calculations of the corrected net profit. (4 marks)
Question Two
Joyce Onyango operates a small retail busisness and has not employeed an accountant. She relies on her
limited accounting knowledge. Below is the trial balance she prepared for the year ended 30 Th June
2021.
Dr ( shs.000) Cr. ( shs.000)
Buildings at cost 31,000
Fixtures at cost 6,000
Motor vehicles at cost 13,000
accumulated depreciation
Fixtures 1800
Motor vehicles 3250
Buildings 2,400
Carriage outwards 440
Carriage inwards 310
Returns inwards 900
Returns outwards 1100
Discount allowed 600
Discount received 1,200
Accounts payable 3,400
Accounts receivable 7,050
Telephone and Postage 390
Stationary 210
Office expenses 420
Transport 1,930
Rent receivable 1,400
Bank 1640
Insurance 225
Bad debts 325
Inventory on 1st July 2020 4,100
Salaries & wages 6,000
Inventory on 30th June 2021 6,080
Capital 24,000
Purchases 35,200
Sales 74,285
Drawings 3,095
115875 115,875
Additional information
1. During the year ended 30Th June 2021 Joyce had taken goods worth sh 1,200,000 for personal
use. This was not recorded in the books of accounts.
2. As at 30th June 2021 prepaid insurance amounted to sh. 75,000 while outstanding salaries and
wages amounted to sh. 660,000.
3. Rent receivable accruing as at 30th June 2021 amounted to sh. 600,000.
4. Allowance for doubtful debts is to be maintained at a rate of 5% of the accounts receivable.
5. Depreciation is to be provided for as follows:
Fixed assets Rate P.a Method
Buildings 5% Straight line
Fixtures 10% Straight line
Motor vehicle 15% Reducing balance
Required
(i) Corrected trial balance as at 30th June 2021 ( 5 Marks)
(ii) Income statement for the year ended 30Th June 2021 ( 5 Marks)
(iii) Statement of Financial position as at 30Th June 2021 ( 5 Marks)