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    ICT G6 B2 Sheet1 Flowchartalgorithm

    Uploaded by

    Karim Zahran
    The document is a lesson on flowcharts and algorithms. It contains 3 sections: (1) an introduction that defines problems, algorithms, and flowcharts, (2) symbols used in flowcharts, and (3) examples of drawing flowcharts to solve problems like making tea and setting an alarm. It explains that an algorithm is a set of steps to solve a problem and a flowchart diagrams the algorithm using standard shapes. The lesson provides students practice drawing flowcharts from sample algorithms.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ICT G6 B2 Sheet1 Flowchartalgorithm

    Uploaded by

    Karim Zahran
    102 views7 pages
    The document is a lesson on flowcharts and algorithms. It contains 3 sections: (1) an introduction that defines problems, algorithms, and flowcharts, (2) symbols used in flowcharts, and (3) examples of drawing flowcharts to solve problems like making tea and setting an alarm. It explains that an algorithm is a set of steps to solve a problem and a flowchart diagrams the algorithm using standard shapes. The lesson provides students practice drawing flowcharts from sample algorithms.

    Original Description:

    ICT flowchart

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    The document is a lesson on flowcharts and algorithms. It contains 3 sections: (1) an introduction that defines problems, algorithms, and flowcharts, (2) symbols used in flowcharts, and (3) examples of drawing flowcharts to solve problems like making tea and setting an alarm. It explains that an algorithm is a set of steps to solve a problem and a flowchart diagrams the algorithm using standard shapes. The lesson provides students practice drawing flowcharts from sample algorithms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    102 views7 pages

    ICT G6 B2 Sheet1 Flowchartalgorithm

    Uploaded by

    Karim Zahran
    The document is a lesson on flowcharts and algorithms. It contains 3 sections: (1) an introduction that defines problems, algorithms, and flowcharts, (2) symbols used in flowcharts, and (3) examples of drawing flowcharts to solve problems like making tea and setting an alarm. It explains that an algorithm is a set of steps to solve a problem and a flowchart diagrams the algorithm using standard shapes. The lesson provides students practice drawing flowcharts from sample algorithms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Unit/Lesson/

    Subject Grade Date Block week classwork


    Topic
    Flowchart
    15/10/202
    ICT 6 3
    1 6 s& 1 out of 7
    algorithms
    Use sequence, selection and repetition to solve complex
    problems.
    Objectives:
    Learning
    Define problem.
    Outcome
    /Objective: Define problem solving.
    Define flowcharts.
    Draw flowchart standard shapes.
    Solve problems using flowcharts.

    ………………………………………………………
    G6
    Student Name: ……………………………………………………… Class
    ………. A/B

    Block 2
    Sheet1

    Page 1 of 7 Nile Egyptian School _ October – )‫مدارس النيل المرصية (فرع أكتوبر‬
    Introduction
    What does a problem mean??
    It is a question that needs an answer.
    OR A goal you want to achieve.
    OR A situation that requires a solution.
    NOTE → Every problem even in our daily life needs a sequence to be solved.

    A sequence: Is a group of series of steps arranged in a logic.

    Let’s take an example from your daily life:


    You have asked your mom to make you a cake.

    Sure, you will enter the kitchen to

    1. Prepare the ingredients.

    2. Mix the ingredients in a certain sequence in order to get a delicious cake.

    3. Put the mix in the oven for 30 mins.

    4. The cake is ready.

    What is a flowchart?
    A flowchart is a diagram that uses standard shapes to solve a problem in a

    Uses of a flowchart:
    • To explain and show the sequence of steps of solving a problem.

    • To plan for a computer program.

    Page 2 of 7 Nile Egyptian School _ October – )‫مدارس النيل المرصية (فرع أكتوبر‬
    What is meant by an Algorithm?
    • Is a set of series of steps Or guidelines that describes how to perform a task.

    • A step-by-step instruction arranged logically to solve a problem.

    Think of both flowchart and algorithm?

    Algorithm is written before drawing the flowchart.

    *Algorithm is a written series of solution steps in a logic.

    *Flowchart is a diagram of algorithm steps.

    Which means that:

    Algorithm is represented by

    drawing a flowchart.

    Page 3 of 7 Nile Egyptian School _ October – )‫مدارس النيل المرصية (فرع أكتوبر‬
    FLOWCHART SYMBOLS

    Symbol Name Function


    Is used to indicate the start and end of a
    flowchart.
    Start written in the terminal shape to indicate the
    Start / End beginning of a flowchart.
    End or Stop is written in the terminal shape to
    indicate the end of the flowchart.

    Arrows are used to connect the shapes in a


    Arrow/
    flowchart, used to indicate the order of
    Flow line operation.

    Input / A parallelogram is used to read data (input) or to


    Output print (output).

    A rectangle is used to show the processing that


    Process takes place in the flowchart

    A diamond with two branches is used to show the


    decision-making step in a flowchart
    yes A question is specified in the diamond.
    is? -Decision
    OR
    if -Questioning The next step in the sequence is based on the
    -Branching answer to the question which is “Yes” or “No”.
    No -Condition NOTE:
    At least two arrows must come out of the diamond
    shape.

    Page 4 of 7 Nile Egyptian School _ October – )‫مدارس النيل المرصية (فرع أكتوبر‬
    Let’s start solving some problems

    Draw a flowchart for making a cup of tea

    Algorithm Flowchart
    Start

    1- Start

    2- Input Tea, Sugar, boiler, Water Input Tea, Sugar ,


    boiler , Water
    3- put water in the boiler

    4- Turn on the boiler Put water in boiler


    5- Bring cup

    6- put sugar, tea Turn on the boiler

    7- put boiled water


    Bring cup
    8- Mix

    9- Output hot Tea cup Put sugar, tea


    10- End
    Put boiled water

    Mix

    Output hot Tea cup

    End
    End

    Page 5 of 7 Nile Egyptian School _ October – )‫مدارس النيل المرصية (فرع أكتوبر‬
    Draw a flowchart for setting alarm to get out of bed

    Algorithm Flowchart
    1.Alarm

    2.Set alarm

    3.Pressed the snooze button or not?

    4.Get out of bed

    5.shower

    6.End

    Page 6 of 7 Nile Egyptian School _ October – )‫مدارس النيل المرصية (فرع أكتوبر‬
    Draw a flowchart print out the Sum of two numbers

    entered by the user?


    As seen in the problem there is no numbers to sum, So we suppose two
    Variables instead . As you do in math’s with ( x , y ) variables

    First number → x
    Second number → y
    SO ,, Sum = x+y

    Algorithm Flowchart
    1- Start Start

    2- Input x ,y
    Input x , y
    3- Sum = x+y

    4- Output Sum
    Sum = x+y
    5- End

    Output Sum

    End

    Page 7 of 7 Nile Egyptian School _ October – )‫مدارس النيل المرصية (فرع أكتوبر‬

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