TỔNG HỢP BÀI TẬP VỀ

ĐỒNG NGHĨA – TRÁI

NGHĨA

Biên soạn bởi: English tutor – Miss Linh 

Bài tập về đồng nghĩa - trái nghĩa

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 7 [Mã đề 401 năm 2017]: As a sociable boy, Jack enjoys spending his free
time going out with friends.
A. mischievous B. outgoing C. caring D. shy
Question 8 [Mã đề 401 năm 2017]: It's not a pleasant feeling to discover you've been taken
for a ride by a close friend.
A. driven away B. deceived deliberately
C. given a lift D. treated with sincerity

Question 7 [Mã đề 415 năm 2018]: Today the number of start-ups in Vietnam is mounting
as the government has created favourable conditions for them to develop their business.
A. peaking B. rising C. decreasing D.
varying
Question 8 [Mã đề 415 năm 2018]: With price increases on most necessities, many people have
to tighten their belt for fear of getting into financial difficulties.
A. spend money freely B. dress in loose clothes
C. save on daily expenses D. put on tighter belts
Question 9 [Mã đề 401 năm 2019]: Children brought up in a caring environment tend to
grow more sympathetic towards others.
A. loving B. dishonest C. healthy D.
hateful
Question 10 [Mã đề 401 năm 2019]: It's quite disappointing that some people still turn a
blind eye to acts of injustice they witness in the
street.
A. take no notice of B. have no feeling for C. show respect for D. pay
attention to
Question 7 [Mã đề 401 năm 2020]: Despite numerous hard pushes, he couldn't make
the window open.
A. gentle B. strong C. firm
D. plain
Question 8 [Mã đề 401 năm 2020]: When I suggested he was mistaken, John got hot under
the collar and stormed out of the room.
A. got emotional B. became furious C. remained calm D.
felt anxious

Question 20 [Mã đề 402 năm 2020]: Having to work to a deadline can be a stressful experience
for students.
A. painful B. practical C. relaxing D.
tense
Question 21[Mã đề 402 năm 2020]: Everyone was secretly rehearsing a surprise
performance for Peter's proposal, but annoyingly James let the cat out of the bag at the last
minute.
A. disclosed the plan B. concealed the plan
C. revised the plan D. abandoned the plan

Question 24 [Mã đề 403 năm 2021]: My parents always encourage me to participate in social
activities to gain more life experience.
A. warn B. lose C. get
D. post
Question 25 [Mã đề 403 năm 2021]: It's time you pulled your socks up and started working
seriously. Your final exams are coming.
A. lost confidence B. studied harder C. became lazy D. got
furious

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
2017:

Question 9 [Mã đề 401 năm 2017]: Heavy rain makes driving on the road very difficult.
A. hard B. easy C. interesting D.
simple
Question 10 [Mã đề 401 năm 2017]: A series of programs have been broadcast to raise
public awareness of healthy living.
A. experience B. understanding C. confidence D.
assistance
Question 9 [Mã đề 415 năm 2018]: Thanks to highly sophisticated technology, scientists
have made many important discoveries in different fields.
A. confusing B. advanced C. accessible D.
effective
Question 10 [Mã đề 415 năm 2018]: It is firmly believed that books are a primary means
for disseminating knowledge and information.
A. distributing B. adopting C. classifying D.
inventing

Question 7 [Mã đề 401 năm 2019]: These photos brought back many sweet memories of
our trip to Hanoi last year.
A. recalled B. released C. revised D.
caught
Question 8 [Mã đề 401 năm 2019]: At first, John said he hadn't broken the vase, but later he
accepted it.
A. denied B. discussed C. protected D.
admitted
Question 5 [Mã đề 401 năm 2020]: Tickets for such events will be typically cheap unless
you want seats in the VIP areas.
A. rarely B. normally C. directly D.
carefully
Question 6 [Mã đề 401 năm 2020]: Peter was very sick until he took the marvelous
medicine that Doctor Staples prescribed.
A wonderful B. secret C. attractive D.
terrible
Question 22 [Mã đề 402 năm 2020]: The author mostly writes novels, and he has
also published some books of poetry.
A. rarely B. mainly C. partly D.
only
Question 23 [Mã đề 402 năm 2020]: I invited John to my wedding but he declined, saying
that he would be busy.
A. confirmed B. refused C. criticised D.
accepted
Question 22 [Mã đề 403 năm 2021]: Many students are anxious about the coming interview.
A. worried B. crowded C. kind D.
noisy
Question 23 [Mã đề 403 năm 2021]: Tom followed the recipe exactly, but the meat
tasted awful.
A. terrible B. fresh C. good D.delicious
 TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC THÌ

Bài Tập 1: Chia Động Từ

1. My clothes are not in the room. They (just take) them away.
2. This is the most beautiful place I (ever visit)
3. We are very tired. We (walk) for three hours.
4. I (see) that film several times because I like it.
5. Up to now, the teacher (give) our class 5 tests.
6. Please be quiet! I (work)_____________
7. Mary (come) from London.
8. Sometimes I (get) up before the sun (rise) .
9. She (ask) me to tell about him several times.
10. Mr Jackson (paint) his house since last month.
11. How long you (wait) for me? - Just a few minutes.
12. He often (say) OK when he (talk) with the guests.
13. Tom (not come) here tomorrow.
14. Listen! The bird (sing) ………………
15. Someone (cut) down all the trees in the garden.
16. Some animals (not eat) during winter.
17. Hurry up! The train (come) .
18. Where are you now? - I'm upstairs. I (have) a bath.
19. How long you (study) in this school?
20. We (not see) them for a long time.

Bài Tập 2: Chia Động Từ

1. You (receive) any letters from your parents yet?
2. How long Bob and Mary (be) married?
3. My father (not smoke) for 5 years.
4. Birds (build) their nests in the summer and (fly) to the south in
winter.
5. I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate). the sitting room.
6. I always (buy) lottery tickets but I never (win) anything.
7. I (work) for him for 10 years and he never once (say) "good
morning" to me.
8. Mr Jone (be) principal of our school since last year.
9. Violets (bloom) in Spring.
10. We (not live) in England for 2 years now.
11. They (prepare) the Christmas dinner at the moment.
12. George (work) at the university so far.
13. She (learn) German for two years.
14. Look! That man (try) to open the door of your car.
15. Listen! They (learn) a new song.
16. David (repair) the TV set at the moment. He (work) at it for one
hour.
17. I can't go with you because I (not finish) my homework yet.
18. John (wash) his hands now. He just (repair) the bike.
19. I (work) at my report since Monday. Now I (write) the
conclusion.
20. The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days.
21. How many times you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh?
22. Look! The boy (cry)
23. Mary (lose) her hat for 2 days.
24. He (not finish) doing it yet.
25. She (not see) him since Christmas.

Bài Tập 3: Chọn Đáp Án Đúng

1. John tennis once or twice a week.
A. is playing usually B. is usually playing
C. usually plays D. plays usually
2. Tom his hand when he was cooking dinner.
A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt
3. Jim is away on holiday. He to Spain.
A. is gone B. have been C. has been D. was
4. Everything is going well. We any problems so far.
A. didn't have B. don't have C. haven't had D. hadn't had
5. Jane just a few minutes ago.
A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
6. Timson 13 films and I think the latest is the best.
A. made B. had made C. has made D. was making
7. Robert lately?
A. Did you see B. Have you seen
C. Do you see D. Are you seeing
8. When I was a child, I the violin.
A. was playing B. am playing C. played D. play
9. He for the national team in 65 matches so far.
A. has played B. has been played
C. played D. is playing
10. I'm busy at the moment. I on the computer.
A. work B. worked
C. am working D. working
11. When I looked round the door, the baby quietly.
A. is sleeping B. slept
C. was sleeping D. were sleeping
12. Robert ill for three weeks. He is still in hospital.
A. had been B. has been C. is D. was
13. I'm very tired. I over four hundred miles today.
A. drive B. am driving
C. have drived D. have driven
14. What time to work this morning?
A. did you get B. are you getting
C. have you got D. do you get
15. When I this man, he was running away
A. see B. was seeing
C. saw D. had seen
16. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she the fire department.
A. was telephoning B. telephoned
C. had telephoned D. has telephoned
17. Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he homesick.
A. will have left B. felt
C. feels D. is feeling
18. After the race , the celebration began.
A. had been won B. is won
C. will be won D. has been won
19. The earth on the sun for its heat and light.
A. is depended B. depends
C. is depending D. has depended
20. When I entered the room, everyone
A. has been dancing B. was dancing
C. had danced D. danced
21. I was very tired because I all the day.
A. have worked B. have been working
C. had worked D. had been working
22. How long able to drive? - Since 1990.
A. could you B. have you been
C. were you D. are you
23. When she the noise, she down to the kitchen and on
the lights.
A. hears; goes; turns B. heard; went; turned
C. heard; was going; turned D. had heard; went; had turned
24. Jane and I school in 1987.
A. finish B. have finished C. finishes D. finished
25. Pasteur _________ in the 19th century.
A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived
26. When he came, _________________
A. I was watching TV. B. I watched TV.
C. I am watching TV D. I have watched TV.
27.Everyday, my sister the floor.
A. usually clean B. cleans usually
C. usually cleaned D. usually cleans
28. After they their breakfast, they shopping yesterday.
A. have; go B. had had; go
C. had; had gone D. had had; went
 29. Father his pipe while mother a magazine.
A. smoked; read B. was smoking; was reading
C. had smoked; read D. smoking; reading
30. When we came to the stadium, the match
A. already begins. B. had already begun.
C. already began. D. have already begun.

Bài Tập 4: Chọn Đáp Án Đúng

1. I (not hear) from him since he (disappear) two years ago.
2. After the guests (leave) , she (go) back into the living-room and (turn) off
the light.
3. By the time you finished cooking they (do) their homework.
4. This time yesterday they (sit) in the train on their way to Paris.
5. I came late to class. When I (enter) the teacher (write) something on the
blackboard.
6. She (get) into her shoes, (put) on her coat and (go) to the door.
7. David (be) born after his father (die)
8. When I (be) a child, I (want) to be a doctor.
9. At 4 p.m. yesterday? Well, I (work) in my office at that time.
10. The audience (listen) to everything he said last night.
11. Yesterday thieves (break) into the house and (steal) a lot of fur coats while
the guests (dance)
12. He (do) his homework before he went to the cinema.
13. What you (do) after you (go) home yesterday?
14. Tom (not come) here tomorrow.
15. John (watch) TV at 8 last evening.
16. Dick (start) school before he (be) seven.
17. What you (do) when I (ring) you last night?
18. John (drive) that car ever since I (know) him.
19. Columbus (discover) America more than 400 years ago.
20. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) games.
Bài Tập 5: Chọn Đáp Án Đúng
1. My brother (join) the army when he (be) young.
2. He (lose) his job last month and since then he (be) out of work.
3. They think he (be) here last night.
4. Lien (not go) to the movie theater tomorrow. She (stay) at home and watch
TV.
5. The film (end) by the time we (get) there.
6. After I (finish) all my homework, he (invite) me a drink.
7. They (go) home after they (finish) their work.
8. At 5 a.m yesterday, I (iron) my clothes.
9. My grandfather (die) many years ago.
10. They (tell) me about it last week.
11. My mother (come) to stay with us next weekend.
12. I (walk) along the beach while my sister (swim) __
13. After the telephone (buzz) for a minute, the doctor (answer) it.
14. At 5 p.m yesterday, I (watch) TV.
15. Thu (look) after her little brother next Sunday.
THI QUA KHU
Question 1: I ……football with my friends yesterday.
A, play
B, played
C, plays
D, am playing
Question 2: She …… her chance when she could.
A, didn’t seize
B, seized
C, did seized
D, seize
Question 3: I …… at the beach yesterday.
A, were
B, is
C, was
D, are
Question 4: They …… to Hanoi walking street for the holiday.
A, gone
B, go
C, goes
D, went
Question 5: We weren’t happy because there …… any blank space left.
A, was
B, wasn’t
C, were
D, weren’t
Question 6: I …… to the pitch last week to play football.
A, went
B, go
C, going
D, goes
Question 7: We …… to ChinaTown last week.
A, goes
B, go
C, went
D, going
Question 8: Minh Anh …… her bike and hurt herself.
A, fell on
B, fell about
C, fell off
D, fell up
Question 9: The bomb …… but it left an unforgettable memory to the citizens.
A, didn’t explode
B, didn’t exploded
C, explode
D, exploded
Question 10: Why …… your deadline on time yesterday?
A, do you finish
B, did you finish
C, don’t you finish
D, didn’t you finish
Question 11:Jack loved listening to his grandfather’s stories when he … a toddler.
A, was
B, were
C, is
D, are
Question 12: McDonald …… a small restaurant when Ray Kroc showed up.
A, was running
B, is running
C, were running
D, are running
Question 13: She …… a shower when the air conditioner fixer came.
A, were having
B, is having
C, are having
D, was having
Question 14: Karen …… to see the manager when her car was broken into.
A, were trying
B, is trying
C, was trying
D, are trying
Question 15: When they were crossing the road, the lights suddenly …… off.
A, go
B, went
C, goes
D, were going
Question 16: When Chris Hemsworth played as Thor, he …… filming instruments home.
A, was always bringing
B, always bring
C, always brings
D, always brought
Question 17: The tourist lost his dog when he …… for business.
A, were going out
B, was going out
C, is going out
D, are going out
Question 18: Loc ……. his class when we were at the convenience store.
A, was attending
B, were studying
C, is attending
D, are attending
Question 19: My dad was taking on his business trip when I …… his opinion the most.
A, needed
B, need
C, were needing
D, am needing
Question 20: At this time last month, they …… for the university entrance exam.
A, were studying
B, studied
C, was studying
D, study
Question 21:My brother …… deeply when I came back home from school.
A, were sleeping
B, are sleeping
C, was sleeping
D, is sleeping
Question 1: I ……football with my friends yesterday.
A, play
B, played
C, plays
D, am playing
Tường thuật sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ
Question 2: She …… her chance when she could.
A, didn’t seize
B, seized
C, did seized
D, seize
Tường thuật sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ
Question 3: I …… at the beach yesterday.
A, were
B, is
C, was
D, are
Tường thuật sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ
Question 4: They …… to Hanoi walking street for the holiday.
A, gone
B, go
C, goes
D, went
Tường thuật sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ
Question 5: We weren’t happy because there …… any blank space left.
A, was
B, wasn’t
C, were
D, weren’t
Tường thuật sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ
Question 6: I …… to the pitch last week to play football.
A, went
B, go
C, going
D, goes
Tường thuật sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ
Question 7: We …… to ChinaTown last week.
A, goes
B, go
C, went
D, going
Tường thuật sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ
Question 8: Minh Anh …… her bike and hurt herself.
A, fell on
B, fell about
C, fell off
D, fell up
Tường thuật sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ
Question 9: The bomb …… but it left an unforgettable memory to the citizens.
A, didn’t explode
B, didn’t exploded
C, explode
D, exploded
Tường thuật sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ
Question 10: Why …… your deadline on time yesterday?
A, do you finish
B, did you finish
C, don’t you finish
D, didn’t you finish
Hỏi về 1 sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ
Question 11:Jack loved listening to his grandfather’s stories when he … a toddler.
A, was
B, were
C, is
D, are
Thói quen trong quá khứ mà có thể bay giờ không còn nữa
Question 12: McDonald …… a small restaurant when Ray Kroc showed up.
A, was running
B, is running
C, were running
D, are running
Tường thuật sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ

Question 13: She …… a shower when the air conditioner fixer came.
A, were having
B, is having
C, are having
D, was having
Một việc đang xảy ra thì có 1 việc khác xen vào
Question 14: Karen …… to see the manager when her car was broken into.
A, were trying
B, is trying
C, was trying
D, are trying
Một việc đang xảy ra thì có 1 việc khác xen vào
Question 15: When they were crossing the road, the lights suddenly …… off.
A, go
B, went
C, goes
D, were going
Một việc đang xảy ra thì có 1 việc khác xen vào
Question 16: When Chris Hemsworth played as Thor, he …… filming instruments home.
A, was always bringing
B, always bring
C, always brings
D, always brought
Một việc đang xảy ra thì có 1 việc khác xen vào
Question 17: The tourist lost his dog when he …… for business.
A, were going out
B, was going out
C, is going out
D, are going out
Một việc đang xảy ra thì có 1 việc khác xen vào
Question 18: Loc ……. his class when we were at the convenience store.
A, was attending
B, were studying
C, is attending
D, are attending
Một việc đang xảy ra thì có 1 việc khác xen vào
Question 19: My dad was taking on his business trip when I …… his opinion the most.
A, needed
B, need
C, were needing
D, am needing
Thói quen xấu trong quá khứ
Question 20: At this time last month, they …… for the university entrance exam.
A, were studying
B, studied
C, was studying
D, study
Question 21:My brother …… deeply when I came back home from school.
A, were sleeping
B, are sleeping
C, was sleeping
D, is sleeping
Một việc đang xảy ra thì có 1 việc khác xen vào