English For Engineering Student 02

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English for Engineering Students

nd
2 Week
Adnan Fadjar

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Numbers and Simple Calculations

Cardinal Numbers Example:


• Tens and ones are separated by • 55 fifty‐five
a dash.
• The word “and” follows • 211 two hundred and eleven
“hundred” when written in full.
• Thousands are separated by a
comma. • 1,207 one thousand, two
hundred and seven

Write in English, 22 , 222, 2222


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Ordinal Numbers
1st first 11th eleventh 21th twenty‐first 31st thirty‐first
2nd second 12th twelfth 22nd twenty‐second 40th fortieth
3rd third 13th thirteenth 23rd twenty‐third 50th fiftieth
4th fourth 14th fourteenth 24th twenty‐fourth 60th sixtieth
5th fifth 15th fifteenth 25th twenty‐fifth 70th seventieth
6th sixth 16th sixteenth 26th twenty‐sixth 80th eightieth
7th seventh 17th seventeenth 27th twenty‐seventh 90th ninetieth
8th eighth 18th eighteenth 28th twenty‐eighth 100th one hundredth
9th ninth 19th nineteenth 29th twenty‐ninth 1,000th one thousandth
10th tenth 20th twentieth 30th thirtieth 1,000,000th one millionth

Spelling of Ordinal Numbers Exceptions:


Just add th to the cardinal • one ‐ first
number: • two ‐ second
• four ‐ fourth • three ‐ third
• eleven ‐ eleventh • five ‐ fifth
• eight ‐ eighth
• nine ‐ ninth
• twelve – twelfth
• ending with ty becomes tie: twenty – twentieth, thirty – thirtieth, so on
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In compound ordinal numbers, note that only the last figure is
written as an ordinal number:
• 421st = four hundred and twenty‐first
• 5,111th = five thousand, one hundred and eleventh

Figures
When expressed as figures, the last two letters of the written word are
added to the ordinal number:
• first = 1st
• second = 2nd
• third = 3rd
• fourth = 4th
• twenty‐sixth = 26th
• hundred and first = 101st

Spell the following ordinal number correctly.


• 21
• 722
• 673
• 774
• 7569
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• Density  8.90 kg/dm3  eight point nine zero kilograms per cubic decimeter
• Temperature  1453oC  one thousand four hundred and fifty‐three degrees Celsius
• Power  90.5 W  ninety point five watts
• 700 N/mm2  seven hundred newtons per square millimetre
• 70 MPa  seventy megapascals
• 28 %  twenty‐eight per cent

Complete in the same way


1. 11.5 kg/ dm3
2. 329oC
3. 35.657 W
4. 25 N/mm2
5. 88 MPa
6. 75%

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