Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 4 views

    5 Multimedia

    Uploaded by

    abdullah.saadp
    The document discusses digital image processing and summarizes the key steps involved. It defines a digital image and discusses how digital images are composed of pixels. The main steps of digital image processing are then summarized as: 1) image acquisition, 2) image enhancement, 3) image restoration, 4) color image processing, 5) multiresolution processing, 6) compression, 7) morphological processing, 8) representation and description, and 9) recognition. Applications of digital image processing include remote sensing, image transmission, medical processing, radar, sonar, and robotics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    5 Multimedia

    Uploaded by

    abdullah.saadp
    4 views27 pages
    The document discusses digital image processing and summarizes the key steps involved. It defines a digital image and discusses how digital images are composed of pixels. The main steps of digital image processing are then summarized as: 1) image acquisition, 2) image enhancement, 3) image restoration, 4) color image processing, 5) multiresolution processing, 6) compression, 7) morphological processing, 8) representation and description, and 9) recognition. Applications of digital image processing include remote sensing, image transmission, medical processing, radar, sonar, and robotics.

    Original Title

    5.Multimedia

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses digital image processing and summarizes the key steps involved. It defines a digital image and discusses how digital images are composed of pixels. The main steps of digital image processing are then summarized as: 1) image acquisition, 2) image enhancement, 3) image restoration, 4) color image processing, 5) multiresolution processing, 6) compression, 7) morphological processing, 8) representation and description, and 9) recognition. Applications of digital image processing include remote sensing, image transmission, medical processing, radar, sonar, and robotics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views27 pages

    5 Multimedia

    Uploaded by

    abdullah.saadp
    The document discusses digital image processing and summarizes the key steps involved. It defines a digital image and discusses how digital images are composed of pixels. The main steps of digital image processing are then summarized as: 1) image acquisition, 2) image enhancement, 3) image restoration, 4) color image processing, 5) multiresolution processing, 6) compression, 7) morphological processing, 8) representation and description, and 9) recognition. Applications of digital image processing include remote sensing, image transmission, medical processing, radar, sonar, and robotics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 27

    Multimedia Systems Development

    Dr. Omar Masmali


    Digital Image Processing (1)
    Digital Image

    • An image defined as a two- dimensional function, f(x,y)


    where x and y are spatial (plane) coordinates, and the
    amplitude of f at any pair of coordinates (x, y) is called the
    intensity or gray level of the image at that point.

    • image is a projection of a 3- D scene into a 2D projection


    plane.
    Digital Image

    • A digital image is composed of a finite number of elements,


    each of which has a particular location and value.

    • These elements are called picture elements, image elements,


    pels, and pixels.

    • Pixel is the term used most widely to denote the elements of


    a digital image.
    Digital Image
    Digital Image
    Digital Image Processing

    • The field of digital image processing refers to processing


    digital images by means of a digital computer
    Digital Image Processing
    • Images based on radiation from the Electromagnetic (EM) spectrum are the most
    familiar, especially images in the X-ray and visual bands of the spectrum.

    • Electromagnetic waves can be conceptualized as propagating sinusoidal waves of


    varying wavelengths, or they can be thought of as a stream of massless particles,
    each traveling in a wavelike pattern and moving at the speed of light. Each
    massless particle contains a certain amount (or bundle) of energy. Each bundle of
    energy is called a photon
    Applications of Digital Image
    • Remote sensing via satellites and other space crafts
    Applications of Digital Image
    • Image transmission and storage for business applications
    Applications of Digital Image
    • Medical processing
    Applications of Digital Image
    • RADAR (Radio Detection and Ranging)
    Applications of Digital Image
    • SONAR (Sound Navigation and Ranging)
    Applications of Digital Image
    • Robotics and automated inspection of industrial parts
    Steps of Digital Image Processing
    Steps of Digital Image Processing

    • Image Acquisition:

    • It could be as simple as being given an image that is already in digital form.

    Generally, the image acquisition stage involves processing such scaling.


    Steps of Digital Image Processing

    • Image Enhancement:

    • It is among the simplest and most appealing areas of digital image processing.

    The idea behind this is to bring out details that are obscured or simply to

    highlight certain features of interest in image.

    • Image enhancement is a very subjective area of image processing.


    Steps of Digital Image Processing

    • Image Restoration:

    • It deals with improving the appearance of an image.

    • It is an objective approach, in the sense that restoration techniques tend to be

    based on mathematical or probabilistic models of image processing.

    • Enhancementis based on human subjective preferences regarding what

    constitutes a “good” enhancement result.


    Steps of Digital Image Processing

    • Color Image Processing:

    • It is an area that is been gaining importance because of the use of digital images

    over the internet.

    • Color image processing deals with basically color models and their

    implementation in image processing applications.


    Steps of Digital Image Processing

    • Multiresolution Processing:

    • These are the foundation for representing image in various degrees of resolution.
    Steps of Digital Image Processing

    • Compression:

    • It deals with techniques reducing the storage required to save an image, or the

    bandwidth required to transmit it over the network.

    • It has two major approaches

    • 1. Lossless Compression

    • 2. Lossy Compression
    Steps of Digital Image Processing

    • Morphological Processing:

    • It deals with tools for extracting image components that are useful in the

    representation and description of shape and boundary of objects.

    • It is majorly used in automated inspection applications.


    Steps of Digital Image Processing

    • Representation and Description:

    • It always follows the output of the segmentation step that is, raw pixel data,

    constituting either the boundary of an image or points in the region itself.


    Steps of Digital Image Processing

    • Recognition:

    • It is the process that assigns label to an object based on its descriptors. It is the

    last step of image processing which use artificial intelligence of software.

    You might also like