INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO DE LOS MOCHIS

Nombre: LEAL GAMEZ OSCAR ARMANDO

Carrera: MECATRONICA

Número de control: 22440845

Materia: METODOS NUMERICOS

Nombre del maestro: LENNIN ENRIQUE AMADOR

CASTRO
 Método de bisección

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 2 + 14𝑥 − 6 a

Método de bisección
a) 𝑥𝑖 = 0 𝑥𝑠 = 1 𝜀𝑟 ≤ 0.1%
INT Xi Xr Xs F(Xi) F(Xr) F(Xs) Er(%)
0 0 0.5 1 -6 -0.625 2 --------
1 0.5 0.75 1 -0.625 0.984375 2 33.33%
2 0.5 0.625 0.75 -0.625 0.259765625 0.984375 20.00%
3 0.5 0.5625 0.625 -0.625 -0.161865234 0.259765625 11.11%
4 0.5625 0.59375 0.625 -0.161865234 0.054046631 0.259765625 5.26%
5 0.5625 0.578125 0.59375 -0.161865234 -0.052623749 0.054046631 2.70%
6 0.578125 0.5859375 0.59375 -0.052623749 0.001031399 0.054046631 1.33%
7 0.578125 0.58203125 0.5859375 -0.052623749 -0.025716007 0.001031399 0.67%
8 0.58203125 0.583984375 0.5859375 -0.025716007 -0.012322284 0.001031399 0.33%
9 0.583984375 0.584960938 0.5859375 -0.012322284 -0.005640441 0.001031399 0.17%
10 0.584960938 0.585449219 0.5859375 -0.005640437 -0.002303269 0.001031399 0.08%
11 0.585449219 0.58569336 0.5859375 -0.002303269 -0.000635623 0.001031399 0.04%
12 0.58569336 0.58581543 0.5859375 -0.000635619 0.000197968 0.001031399 0.02%
13 0.58569336 0.585754395 0.58581543 -0.000635619 -0.000218806 0.000197968 0.01%
 Método de bisección

b) 𝑥𝑖 = 2.5 𝑥𝑠 = 3.25 𝜀𝑟 ≤ 0.1%

INT Xi Xr Xs F(Xi) F(Xr) F(Xs) Er(%)

0 2.5 2.875 3.25 0.875 0.154296875 -0.109375 --------
1 2.875 3.0625 3.25 0.154296875 -0.054443359 -0.109375 6.12%
2 2.875 2.96875 3.0625 0.154296875 0.033172607 -0.054443359 3.16%
3 2.96875 3.015625 3.0625 0.033172607 -0.015132904 -0.054443359 1.55%
4 2.96875 2.9921875 3.015625 0.033172607 0.007934093 -0.015132904 0.78%
5 2.9921875 3.00390625 3.015625 0.007934093 -0.003875673 -0.015132904 0.39%
6 2.9921875 2.998046875 3.00390625 0.007934093 0.001960747 -0.003875673 0.20%
7 2.998046875 3.000976563 3.00390625 0.001960747 -0.000974654 -0.003875673 0.10%
8 2.998046875 2.999511719 3.000976563 0.001960747 0.000488758 -0.000974655 0.05%
9 2.999511719 3.000244141 3.000976563 0.000488758 -0.000244022 -0.000974655 0.02%
10 2.999511719 2.99987793 3.000244141 0.000488758 0.0001221 -0.000244022 0.01%

Método de bisección

c) 𝑥𝑖 = 3.25 𝑥𝑠 = 4.0 𝜀𝑟 ≤ 0.1%

INT Xi Xr Xs F(Xi) F(Xr) F(Xs) Er(%)

0 3.25 3.625 4 -0.109375 0.400390625 2 -------
1 3.25 3.4375 3.625 -0.109375 0.029052734 0.400390625 5.45%
2 3.25 3.34375 3.4375 -0.109375 -0.066802979 0.029052734 2.80%
3 3.34375 3.390625 3.4375 -0.066802979 -0.025844574 0.029052734 1.38%
4 3.390625 3.4140625 3.4375 -0.025844574 -0.000176907 0.029052734 0.69%
5 3.4140625 3.42578125 3.4375 -0.000176907 0.013987839 0.029052734 0.34%
6 3.4140625 3.419921875 3.42578125 -0.000176907 0.006793551 0.013987839 0.17%
7 3.4140625 3.416992188 3.419921875 -0.000176907 0.003280419 0.006793551 0.09%
8 3.4140625 3.415527344 3.416992188 -0.000176907 0.00154479 0.00328042 0.04%
9 3.4140625 3.414794922 3.415527344 -0.000176907 0.000682201 0.00154479 0.02%
10 3.4140625 3.414428711 3.414794922 -0.000176907 0.000252212 0.000682201 0.01%
Método de la falsa posición

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 2 + 14𝑥 − 6 a
 Método de la falsa posición
a) 𝑥𝑖 = 0.5 𝑥𝑠 = 1.5 𝜀𝑟 ≤ 0.1%
INT Xi Xr Xs F(Xi) F(Xr) F(Xs) Er(%)
0 0.5 1.307692308 1.5 -2.625 0.573509331 0.625 -------
1 0.5 1.162868883 1.307692308 -2.625 0.386821862 0.573509331 12.45%
2 0.5 1.077733644 1.162868883 -2.625 0.209500561 0.386821861 7.90%
3 0.5 1.035032815 1.077733644 -2.625 0.100232249 0.209500561 4.13%
4 0.5 1.01535466 1.035032815 -2.625 0.045124538 0.100232248 1.94%
5 0.5 1.006645276 1.01535466 -2.625 0.019759482 0.045124538 0.87%
6 0.5 1.002860036 1.006645276 -2.625 0.008547413 0.019759483 0.38%
7 0.5 1.001227959 1.002860036 -2.625 0.003677848 0.008547412 0.16%
8 0.5 1.000526679 1.001227959 -2.625 0.001578927 0.003677847 0.07%
9 0.5 1.000225795 1.000526679 -2.625 0.000677181 0.001578928 0.03%
10 0.5 1.000096783 1.000225795 -2.625 0.000290312 0.000677181 0.01%

Método de la falsa posición

b) 𝑥𝑖 = 1.15 𝑥𝑠 = 2.25 𝜀𝑟 ≤ 0.1%
INT Xi Xr Xs F(Xi) F(Xr) F(Xs) Er(%)
0 1.15 1.589123867 2.25 0.363375 0.583569291 -0.546875 -------
1 1.589123867 1.930287973 2.25 0.583569291 0.134225503 -0.546875 17.67%
2 1.930287973 1.993294104 2.25 0.134225503 0.013366521 -0.546875 3.16%
3 1.993294104 1.999418721 2.25 0.013366521 0.00116222 -0.546875 0.31%
4 1.999418721 1.999950128 2.25 0.00116222 9.97425E-05 -0.546875 0.03%
5 1.999950128 1.999995725 2.25 9.97415E-05 8.55018E-06 -0.546875 0.00%
6 1.999995725 1.999999634 2.25 8.54998E-06 7.32862E-07 -0.546875 0.00%
7 1.999999634 1.999999969 2.25 7.32E-07 6.27429E-08 -0.546875 0.00%
8 1.999999969 1.999999997 2.25 6.2E-08 5.31429E-09 -0.546875 0.00%

Método de la falsa posición

c) 𝑥𝑖 = 3.0 𝑥𝑠 = 5.0 𝜀𝑟 ≤ 0.1%
INT Xi Xr Xs F(Xi) F(Xr) F(Xs) Er(%)
0 3 3.285714286 5 -2 -2.099125364 12 -----
1 3.28571429 3.540942928 5 -2.099125364 -1.79741411 12 7.21%
2 3.54092928 3.731007626 5 -1.797441974 -1.27163321 12 5.09%
3 3.731007626 3.852597247 5 -1.271633211 -0.778981366 12 3.16%
4 3.852597247 3.922540644 5 -0.778981364 -0.435221131 12 1.78%
5 3.922540644 3.960250715 5 -0.435221129 -0.230658483 12 0.95%
6 3.960250715 3.979859389 5 -0.230658486 -0.118823615 12 0.49%
7 3.979859389 3.989861746 5 -0.118823615 -0.060316648 12 0.25%
8 3.989861746 3.994913699 5 -0.060316645 -0.030388586 12 0.13%
9 3.994913699 3.997452532 5 -0.030388585 -0.015252375 12 0.06%
10 3.997452532 3.998725184 5 -0.015252377 -0.007640774 12 0.03%
11 3.998725184 3.999362321 5 -0.007640772 -0.003824041 12 0.02%
12 3.999362321 3.999681093 5 -0.003824041 -0.001912935 12 0.01%
Método Newton-Raphson
𝐟 (𝐓) = −𝟐𝟎𝑻𝟐 + 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝐓 − 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝐟´ (𝐓) = −𝟒𝟎𝐓 + 𝟔𝟎𝟎

a) 𝑥0 = −10 𝜀𝑟 ≤ 0.1%
Iteración xn f(x) f´(x) xr Error%
n 0 -10 -12000 1000 2 -------
1 2 -2880 520 7.53846154 73.47%
2 7.53846154 -613.491124 298.461538 9.59397304 21.43%
3 9.59397304 -84.5025505 216.241079 9.9847524 3.91%
4 9.9847524 -3.05417018 200.609904 9.99997682 0.15%
5 9.99997682 -0.00463566 200.000927 10 0.00%
6 10 -1.0745E-08 200 10 0.00%

b) 𝑥0 = 50 𝜀𝑟 ≤ 0.1%
Iteración xn f(x) f´(x) xr Error%
n 0 50 -24000 -1400 32.8571429 ----------
1 32.8571429 -5877.55102 -714.285714 24.6285714 33.41%
2 24.6285714 -1354.18776 -385.142857 21.1125053 16.65%
3 21.1125053 -247.254421 -244.500212 20.1012407 5.03%
4 20.1012407 -20.4531237 -204.049626 20.0010046 0.50%
5 20.0010046 -0.20094522 -200.040185 20.0000001 0.01%
6 20.0000001 -2.0181E-05 -200.000004 20 0.00%
 Método de la secante
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝟒𝒙𝟑 − 𝟖𝟎𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝟖𝟒𝒙
𝒇´(𝒙) = 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝒙 + 𝟑𝟖𝟒

a) 𝑥𝑛−1 = 0 𝑥𝑛 = 5 𝜀𝑟 ≤ 0.1%
Iteración xn-1 xn f(xn) f(xn-1) xr Error%
0 0 5 -116 384 3.84 -------
1 5 3.84 -53.4528 -116 2.84866469 34.80%
2 3.84 2.84866469 25.5923359 -53.4528 3.16962797 10.13%
3 2.84866469 3.16962797 -2.58197768 25.5923359 3.14021394 0.94%
4 3.16962797 3.14021394 -0.10290765 -2.58197768 3.13899295 0.04%
5 3.14021394 3.13899295 0.00044886 -0.10290765 3.13899825 0.00%
6 3.13899295 3.13899825 -7.7356E-08 0.00044886 3.13899825 0.00%
7 3.13899825 3.13899825 0 -7.7356E-08 3.13899825 0.00%

b) 𝑥𝑛−1 = 0 𝑥𝑛 = 10 𝜀𝑟 ≤ 0.1%
Iteración xn-1 xn f(xn) f(xn-1) xr Error%
0 0 10 -16 384 9.6 -------------
1 10 9.6 -46.08 -16 10.212766 6.00%
2 9.6 10.212766 1.56450883 -46.08 10.1926445 0.20%
3 10.212766 10.1926445 -0.14309857 1.56450883 10.1943307 0.02%
4 10.1926445 10.1943307 -0.00037303 -0.14309857 10.1943351 0.00%
5 10.1943307 10.1943351 8.9405E-08 -0.00037303 10.1943351 0.00%
6 10.1943351 10.1943351 0 8.9405E-08 10.1943351 0.00%
7 10.1943351 10.1943351 0 0 #¡DIV/0! #¡DIV/0!
Método de aproximaciones sucesivas
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝟒𝒙𝟑 − 𝟖𝟎𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝟖𝟒𝒙
𝒇´(𝒙) = 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝒙 + 𝟑𝟖𝟒

a) 𝑥0 = 0 𝜀𝑟 ≤ 0.1% Despejando la variable x

Iteracion xn G(x) %Error
0 0 2.4 --------
1 2.4 2.832 15.25%
2 2.832 3.0015168 5.65%
3 3.0015168 3.075682733 2.41%
4 3.07568273 3.10948682 1.09%
5 3.10948682 3.125168121 0.50%
6 3.12516812 3.132500684 0.23%
7 3.13250068 3.13594204 0.11%
8 3.13594204 3.137559936 0.05%

b) 𝑥0 =7 𝜀𝑟 ≤ 0.1% Despejando la variable x2

Iteracion xn G(x) %Error
0 7 7.831560083 ---------
1 7.83156008 8.510041193 7.97%
2 8.51004119 9.025919117 5.72%
3 9.02591912 9.399233385 3.97%
4 9.39923339 9.660388802 2.70%
5 9.6603888 9.838962548 1.81%
6 9.83896255 9.959225236 1.21%
7 9.95922524 10.03940585 0.80%
8 10.0394058 10.09250933 0.53%
9 10.0925093 10.12752641 0.35%
10 10.1275264 10.15055099 0.23%
11 10.150551 10.1656618 0.15%
12 10.1656618 10.17556669 0.10%