1 The table shows the displayed formulae of six organic compounds, P, Q, R, S, T and U.

P Q R

H H H
H H
H C H H C C H C C
H H H H H

S T U
H H H H
H H
H C C C C H Br H
H C
H H H H C C H C C H
H C H Br H H H

(a) (i) What is the molecular formula of compound S?

(1)

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(ii) What is the empirical formula of compound T?

(1)

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(b) (i) Give the letters of two compounds that belong to the homologous series of alkenes.
(1)

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(ii) The general formula of this homologous series is

(1)
A CnH2n–2
B CnH2n+2
C Cn + H2n
D CnH2n
(c) Which of these conversions is an example of an addition reaction?
(1)
A compound P o compound Q
B compound Q o compound T
C compound R o compound Q
D compound R o compound U

(d) Complete the table to show the displayed formula and name of the isomer of
compound T.
(2)

Displayed formula

Name
 (e) The equation represents a reaction between compound P and bromine.

H
H C H + Br Br o + Br
H

(i) Complete the equation to show the displayed formula of the organic product.
(1)

(ii) State the name of this organic product.

(1)

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(iii) State the condition used in this reaction.

(1)

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(iv) What term is used for this type of reaction?

(1)

A addition
B hydration
C neutralisation
D substitution
(b) All the compounds in part (a) belong to the same homologous series and have the
same general formula.
(i) State the name of this homologous series.
(1)

(ii) State the general formula of this homologous series.

(1)

(iii) State two characteristics of the compounds in a homologous series, other than
having the same general formula.
(2)
1

2
(c) All the compounds in part (a) are hydrocarbons. They can undergo complete
combustion when burned in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.
(i) Write a chemical equation for the complete combustion of propane (C3H8).
(2)

(ii) Identify one solid product and one gaseous product that could form during the
incomplete combustion of propane.
(2)
Solid product

Gaseous product

(d) The displayed formula of pentane is

H H H H H

H C C C C C H

H H H H H

Draw a displayed formula for each of the two isomers of pentane.

(2)

Isomer 1 Isomer 2