A

MINI PROJECT REPORT

ON

“Design a system for the analysis of cyber crime using

various cyber forensic techniques and compare each
technique with respect to integrity, confidentiality,
availability”
Submitted to the Department of Computer Engineering, SITS, Narhe,
Pune, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

LABORATORYPRACTICE - IV
Cyber Security And Digital Forensics
FINALYEAR (COMPUTER ENGINEERING)
By

Aniket Nawalkar (4101047)

Under the guidance of

Ms.Gayatri.N.Rukare

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

SINHGAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY& SCIENCE

NARHE, PUNE
2023 – 2024
 1
SINHGADTECHNICALEDUCATIONSOCIETY’S

SINHGAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYAND SCIENCE

NARHE, Pune – 411-041

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that mini project work entitled “Cyber Security and Digital Forensics” was
successfully carried by
Aniket Nawalkar (4101047)

in the partial fulfilment of the Laboratory Practice - IV course in Final Year Computer Engineering,
in the Academic Year 2023-2024 prescribed by the Savitribai Phule Pune University.

Ms. Gayatri.N.Rukare Dr. G. S. Navale Dr. S. D. Markande

Mini-Project
HOD Principal
Co-ordinator

2
 CONTENTS
Sr. Name of the Chapter Page
No No

1 Introduction 4

2 Problem Statement 5

3 Design / Implementation 6

4 Conclusion 8

5 References 9

3
Chapter1

Introduction
Digital forensics is a branch of forensic science that focuses on identifying, acquiring, processing,
analysing, and reporting on data stored electronically. Electronic evidence is a component of almost all
criminal activities and digital forensics support is crucial for law enforcement investigations.
Electronic evidence can be collected from a wide array of sources, such as computers, smartphones,
remote storage, unmanned aerial systems, shipborne equipment, and more. The main goal of digital
forensics is to extract data from the electronic evidence, process it into actionable intelligence and
present the findings for prosecution. All processes utilize sound forensic techniques to ensure the
findings are admissible in court Digital forensics is commonly thought to be confined to digital and
computing environments. But in fact, it has a much larger impact on society. Because computers and
computerized devices are now used in every aspect of life, digital evidence has become critical to
solving many types of crimes and legal issues, both in the digital and in the physical world. All
connected devices generate massive amounts of data. Many devices log all actions performed by their
users, as well as autonomous activities performed by the device, such as network connections and data
transfers. This includes cars, mobile phones, routers, personal computers, traffic lights, and many other
devices in the private and public spheres. Digital evidence can be used as evidence in investigation and
legal proceedings for:

• Data theft and network breaches—digital forensics is used to understand how a breach happened and
who were the attackers.

• Online fraud and identity theft—digital forensics is used to understand the impact of a breach on
organizations and their customers.

• Violent crimes like burglary, assault, and murder—digital forensics is used to capture digital
evidence from mobile phones, cars, or other devices in the vicinity of the crime.

• White collar crimes—digital forensics is used to collect evidence that can help identify and prosecute
crimes like corporate fraud, embezzlement, and extortion.

4
To enable digital forensics, organizations must centrally manage logs and other digital evidence, ensure
they retain it for a long enough period, and protect it from tampering, malicious access, or accidental
loss. Digital forensics of images is a crucial discipline within the field of digital forensics that involves
the systematic analysis and investigation of image data to uncover evidence and establish the integrity
of digital media. This specialized area plays a pivotal role in criminal investigations, legal proceedings,
and cybersecurity, as images are frequently used to capture and communicate visual information. The
process of image forensics encompasses a wide range of techniques and methodologies. It includes the
examination of image metadata, such as timestamps, geolocation data, and camera settings, to establish
5 the authenticity and source of an image. This metadata can serve as critical evidence in criminal cases
and can help establish the credibility of digital evidence. Furthermore, image forensics involves the
analysis of image manipulation and tampering. Experts employ various methods to detect alterations,
forgeries, and hidden content within images. Techniques like error level analysis, compression artifacts
detection, and steganalysis are employed to unveil traces of image manipulation or the presence of
concealed information.Authentication of images, especially in digital crimes involving explicit content
or cyberbullying, is another vital aspect of image forensics. It entails verifying whether an image has
been tampered with or is original, allowing law enforcement agencies to build stronger cases and ensure
the accuracy of digital evidence presented in court. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, digital
forensics of images remains at the forefront of investigations, helping to uncover the truth, protect
individuals' rights, and maintain the integrity of digital media in a world heavily reliant on visual
information. The advancements in image analysis tools and techniques are indispensable for ensuring
the credibility and trustworthiness of digital imagery in an increasingly digital society.

5
Chapter 2
Problem Statement
Design a system for the analysis of cyber crime using various cyber forensic techniques and compare
each technique with respect to integrity, confidentiality, availability.

6
Chapter3
Implementation

7
 FORENSIC INTEGRITY CONFEDENTIALITY AVAILABILITY
TECHNIQUE /
PARAMETERS

MEMORY ANALYSIS LOW IN INTERGRITY HIGH IN HIGH AVAILIBILITY

AS SOURCE CONFEDENTIALITY AS BODY CREATION
EVIDENCE AS DISK IS TIME IS VERY
ACQUISITION TIME ACCURATELY EFFICIENT AND
IS MORE DUPLICATED. QUICK.

TIMELINE ANALYSIS HIGH IN LOW IN LOW AVAILIBILITY

INTERGRITY AS CONFEDENTIALITY AS BODY CREATION
SOURCE EVIDENCE AS TIMELINE TIME IS HIGH AND
ACQUISITION TIME CREATION REQUIRES FRAGILE.
IS LESS HIGH TECHNICAL
SKILLS

LIVE ANALYSIS HIGH IN HIGH IN HIGH AVAILIBILITY

INTERGRITY AS CONFEDENTIALITY AS BODY CREATION
SOURCE EVIDENCE AS TECHNICAL TIME IS VERY
ACQUISITION TIME SKILLS IS LESS EFFICIENT AND
IS NOT REQUIRED REQUIRED. QUICK.

8
Conclusion
Digital forensics of images is a critical and ever-evolving discipline that plays a vital role in modern
investigations, legal proceedings, and cybersecurity efforts. As our world becomes increasingly reliant on
digital imagery for communication and documentation, the need to accurately analyze and authenticate
visual data has never been more pronounced.The field of image forensics encompasses a wide array of
techniques, from metadata analysis to image manipulation detection and steganalysis. These tools and
methods empower investigators and experts to scrutinize images, ensuring their integrity and authenticity.
This, in turn, serves as a cornerstone in building stronger cases, protecting individual rights, and preserving
the credibility of digital evidence in the court of law.

The ramifications of image forensics extend to various domains, including criminal investigations,
intellectual property protection, cyberbullying prevention, and cybersecurity. It is an essential component
of the digital age, where visual information is shared and stored on a massive scale.As technology
continues to advance, the field of image forensics must evolve to keep pace with new challenges and
threats. Adapting to emerging image manipulation techniques and staying current with ever-changing
digital standards is paramount for the success and credibility of this discipline. Ultimately, digital forensics
of images plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the integrity of digital media and ensuring the
trustworthiness of visual information in our interconnected, image-driven world.

9
References

[1] https://www.cameraforensics.com/blog/2020/03/06/a-quick-guide-to-
digitalimage-forensics-in-2020/.

[2] https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/forensic-image.

[3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S004579062030 5401.

10