Centre for Agricultural Research and Education (CARE)

Bharatpur-03, Lions Chowk

Mock Test 12th week
AFU Agriculture Model
Date: 2079-04-07 Full Marks: 120 Pass Marks: 60 Time: 1.5 hr
Instructions:
There are 120 multiple choice questions each having 4 choices of which only one is Correct. Encircle the best one.

English 11. I let my brother......my room.

Very closely associated with the beauty of the mountains are some a. to clean b. cleaned c. cleaning d. clean
special emotions, which the highest and wildest peaks provoke. The 12. The passive of ‘I love people scratching my back’ is
companionship provided by climbing together is almost universally a. I love being my back scratched.
valued by mountaineers. Lonely though the mountain peaks are, the b. I love having my back scratched.
teams of mountaineers who climb them find a unique kind of bond c. I love my back being scratched.
developing between them. The friendship established on the d. I loved my back having scratched.
mountains are lasting and irreplaceable when you have walked the 13. He watched television yesterday and ...............
feather edge of danger with someone, when you have held his life at a. so do I b. I watched too
the end of a rope in your hand, and he has later held yours, you have c. so did I d. I do so
an almost impregnable foundation for friendship. For the deepest 14. “May you be lucky” she said to me.
friendships spring from sharing failure as well as success, danger as a. She wished me that I might be lucky.
well as safety. b. She wished me to be lucky.
Choose the best alternatives from 1-5 by reading above passage. c. She said that I might be lucky.
1. The friendship established during mountain climbing are d. She wanted me lucky.
a. lasting and irreparable 15. I paid ……………. cash for the car.
b. like the friendship in modern societies a. by b. with c. in d. at
c. born out of solitude 16. “Concord” does not go together with
d. inspired by the beauties of nature a. Accord b. Agreement
2. Real friendship is born when people share theirs c. Unity d. Conflict
a. failures b. success 17. She managed to survive with very little food.
c. dangers d. 1, 2, and c together a. got on b. got by c. got at d. got out
3. When you have walked the feather edge of danger with 18. An expert in ear disease
someone a. Optimistic b. craniologist
a. You will meet him at the party afterwards c. osteologist d. Otologist
b. You will have really appreciated the beauty later 19. Hardly had he completed the task..........he submitted it to the
c. You will get tired easily teacher.
d. You will have an irreplaceable foundation for a friendship a. when b. as c. that d. than
4. The word ‘impregnable’ implies 20. ...............Panda is a rare animal found in the world.
a. That which cannot be overcome or taken by force a. A b. An c. The d. None
b. That which exhibits a lot of strength Chemistry
c. That which lasts forever 21. Na+ is isoelectronic with:
d. That which is very impressive a. Ca2+ b. Mg2+
5. ‘Walked the feather edge of a danger with someone’ means c. Zn 2+ d. Cu2+
a. Walked on feathers with someone 22. What volume of CO2 measured at STP will be liberated on
b. Walked with someone on the edge of the mountain heating one gram of CaCO3 very strongly?
c. Walked together with feather like steps a. 112ml b.224ml
d. Walked where the dividing line between danger and safety is very c .2.24litres d. 1.12litres
thin 23. The order of rate of diffusion is
6. He goes to school .........bus. a. CO2>SO3>SO2>PCl3
a. by b. on c. with d. in b. SO2>CO2>SO3>PCl3
7. Either of the two boys …………………. willing to work. c. PCl3>CO2>SO2>SO3
a. are b. is c. were d. have been d. CO2>SO2>SO3>PCl3
8. She looks as if she …………………… a ghost. 24. Blood is isotonic with
a. were b. was c. will be d. is a. Saturated solution of mixture of NaCl and KCl
9. Neither of them told the truth, b. Saturated NaCl solution
a. didn’t they b. do they c. Saturated KCl solution
c. don’t they’ d. did they d. Normal saline solution
10. Which of the following is not the correct English expression? 25. At a certain pressure volume of a gas at 27degree celcius is
a. Either Dipshika or her parents have played a trick on us. 200ml.If the pressure and the temperature are doubled its
b. Nepal, together with other SARRC countries, are attending the volume will
conference on pollution. be
c. None of the applicants has yet arrived. a.200ml b.100ml c.400ml d.800ml
d. Each of them is irritated by his work. 26. The subshell 3d has value of magnetic quantum number:
a. -2, -1,+1,+2 b. -1,0,2 c. -2,-1,0,+1,+2 d. -3,-2,-1,+2,+3 c. Cruciferae d. Leguminosae
27. Shape of orbital is given by ……. quantum number 52. Agar-agar is produced from:
a. Principal b. Azimuthal c. Magnetic d. Spin a. Red algae b. Brown algae
28. Which has maximum bond angle? c. Blue green algae d. Green algae
a. H2O b. CO2 c .NH3 d. CH4 53. Grafting is not possible in monocot because they:
29. XeF2 molecule is a. Lack endodermis and pith b. Have scattered vascular bundle
a. Linear b. Traingular planar c. Are herbaceous d. Lack cambium
c. Pyramidal d. Square planar 54. A girl with Turner's syndrome has
30. In which of the following compounds transition metal is in a. 46XY b. 46XX c. 45XO d. 47XXY
oxidation state zero? 55. Cytochrome helps in
a. [CO(NH3)6]Cl2 b. 𝐹𝑒(𝐻2 𝑂)𝑆𝑂4 a. Electron Transport b. Glucose converting into CO2
c .[𝐹𝑒(𝐶𝑂)5 ] d. 𝐹𝑒(𝐻2 𝑂)3 ](𝑂𝐻)2 c. Glycolysis d. Krebs Cycle
31. Oxidation number of chlorine in hypochlorous acid is 56. Which of the following is rod shaped bacteria?
a. +1 b. +2 c. -1 d.-2 a. Coccus b. Bacillus c. Spirillum d. Vibrio
32. Conjugate base of hydrazoic acid is: 57. Rafflesia is
a. NH3 b. N – 2 -
C. N 3 d. N-3 a. Total stem parasite b. partial stem parasite
33. For the reaction: c. total root parasite d. partial root parasite
58. In cell cycle, synthesis of RNA stops at:
𝑁2 + 3𝐻2 ⇋ 2𝑁𝐻3 + ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡
a. M-Phase b.G2 phase c. G1 phase d. S phase
a. KP =KC b. KP=KC(RT)
59. Annual rings are distinct in plant growing in;
c. KP=KC(RT)-2 d. KP=KC(RT)
a. Tropical b. Arctic region
34. Precipitation occurs when ionic product is
c. Grassland d. Temperate region
a. Less than solubility product b. Greater than solubility product
c. Equal of solubility product d. Any of them 60. Plant parts used for culture is:
35. The solubility product of A3B2 is x. Then the solubility a. Scion b. Stock c. Explant d. Callus
product will be Zoology
a. 27*103 b. 108*105 c. 218*105 d. 525*105 61. Study of muscles is …..
36.The normality of 10%NaOH solution is a. saurology b. sarcology
a.0.25N b. 0.15N c. 2.5N d. 25N c. serology d. spermology
37. Which of the following decrease with increase in 62. The first body segment of earthworm is
temperature? a. peristome b. peristomium
a. Molarity b. Molality c. Mole fraction d. None c. prostomium d. protostome
38. 20 ml of 1N HCl reacted with 30ml of 0.5 NaOH. The 63. kala azar is transmitted by
normality of resulting solution is : a. sand fly b. housefly
a. 0.1N HCl b. 0.1N NaOH c. 0.5N HCl d. 0.5N NaOH c. tse tse fly d. bed bug
39. The unit of rate constant of the first order reaction is 64. excretory organ of mollusca is
a. sec-1 b. mol-1lit-1sec-1 c. Mole-1 lit sec-1 d. mole sec-1 a. malphigian tubules b. organ of bojanus
40. Half life of a reaction is found to be inversely proportional to c. johnstons organ d. flame cells
the cube of initial concentration .The order of reaction is 65. tail vertebra of birds are fused to form
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 a. pygostyle b. coccyx
Botany c. urostyle d. synsacrum
41. The term biology was coined by 66. urinary bladder is lined by
a. Aristotle b. Lamarck and Treviranus a. ciliated epithellium b. cuboidal epithellium
c. Theophrastus d. Hippocrates c. transitional epiyhellium d. pseudostratified
42. Ribosomes are synthesized in: 67. The thin layer of connective layer seperating the lobules of
a. Nucleolus b. Nucleus c. Cell Membrane d. Cytoplasm liver is
43. Double fertilization occurs in a. kupffer cells b. sinusoids
a. Algae b. Bryophyte c. Angiosperm d. Gymnosperm c. glissons capsule d. ampulla of vater
44. Transfer of genetic material with the help of a virus is called 68. mitochondria in muscles are known as
a. transferase b. transformation c. transduction d. transcription a. mesosomes b. plasmodesmata
45. Synergids are c. sacromere d. quantasomes
a. hexaploids b. haploid c. diploid d. triploid 69. which metal is located at the centre of chlorophyll
46. Funaria belongs the class a. fe b. Al c.mg d.ca
a. hepaticopsida b. bryopsida c. funariales d. anthoceropsida 70. milk contain ……
47. Phylloclade is present in a. caesin b. fibroin c. keratin d. collagen
a. Opuntia b. Asparagus c. Orchids d. Hydrilla 71. histone protein are synthesized during …. phase
48. The plant having characteristics of thin cuticle and a. metaphase b. s phase c. anaphase d. telophase
aerenchyma is found in 72. tidal volume is…ml
a. Xerophytic b. Hydrophytes c. Halophytes d. Mesophytes a. 500 b. 1200 c. 4800 d.6000
49. Vascular cryptogams is 73. cardiac impulse originate from
a. Pteridophyta b. Bryophyta c. Algae d. Fungi a. av node b. SA node
50. One of the following is membrane less organelles: c. right ventricle d. purkinje fibre
a. centriole b. vacuole c. chloroplast d. ER 74. largest cranial nerve is
51. Basal placentation is found in: a. trochlear b. trigeminal c. vagus d. accessory
a. Graminae b. Solanaceae 75. retina of owl contains only
a. rods b. cones c. both d. none 96. If mth term of A.P. is n and nth term of A.P. is m then, the
76. widal test is used for (m+n)th term is:
a. typhoid b. HIV c. Chicken pox d. polio a. 0 b. m n c. m2n d. 1
77. The largest cranial capacity was found in 97. If A2 = A then, A is:
a. pecking man b.java man a. Unimodular b. idempotent c. Unimodular d. involuntary
c. neanderthal man d. cro magnonhas 98. If two vectors (3,-4,7) and (2,5,m) are perpendicular then the
value of m is:
78. snake has ……..adaptation.
a. 4 b. 3 c. -3 d. -4
a. scansorial b. cursorial
99. The probability of getting or drawing a spade or an ace from
c. fossorial d. hole dwelling
packets of 52 cards is
79. The theory of inheritance of acquired character was given by 5 3 4 2
a. mendel b. Darwin c. lamarck d. de vries a. b. c. d.
13 13 13 13
80. olecranon fossa is present in 100. f(x)= x³-6x²+9x+8 is decreasing in
a. ulna b. radius c. femur d. humerus a. (-∞, 1) b. (1, 3) c. (3, ∞) d. (-∞ ,1) U (3, ∞)
Physics Agriculture
81. Planck’s constant has the dimension of: 101. Macronutrient is
a. Energy b. Mass a. K b. N c. P d. All
c. Frequency d. Angular momentum 102. Maize belongs to …….. family.
82. A man goes 10 km/hr east and 20 km/hr north. Find the a. Curcifere b. Poaceae c. Polygonaceae d. Cucerbitace
relative velocity. 103. Black tip of mango is due to
a. 22.46 km/hr b. 22.36km/hr c. 24.36km/hr d.22.56km/hr a. Nutrient disorder b. Fungus c. Bacteria d. Pollulated gases
83. If a lift of mass 500kg moves upward with acceleration 2m/s2, 104. Science and practice of fruit culture is…….
then the tension is: a. Horticulture b. Floriculture c. Pomology d. All
a. 5900 b. 5800 c. 6100 d. None 105. Poor man cow is…….
84. If the displacement of a body is proportional to square of a. Buffalo b. Goat c. Sheep d. Cat
time. Then body has: 106. hormone used as herbicides is
a. constant velocity b. constant acceleration a. Auxin b. ABA c. Cytokinin d. 2,4-D
c. increasing acceleration d. decreasing acceleration 107. NARC Stands for
85. The maximum range of a gun on horizontal train is 16km. If g a. Nepal agriculture research council
is 10km/s2, the muzzle velocity of the shell will be b. Nepal agriculture research center
a. 400m/s2 b. 200m/s2 c. 800m/s2 d. 256m/s2 c. Both d. None
86. If two bodies A and B, being A lighter, having same linear 108. Trioecious plant is
momentum are moving, then K.E of A is a. Grapes b. Citrus c. Papaya d. Mango
a. more than B b. Less than B 109.capra hircus is the scientific name of…..
c. Same as B d. None a. Sheep b. Horse c. Pig d. Goat
87. The kinetic energy of a body is decreased by 36%. Then 110. loktantra is the variety is
linear momentum decreases by a. Maize b. Rice c. Wheat d. Barley
a. 18% b. 20% c. 36% d. 40% 111. Gestation period of dog is
88. In Perfectly elastic collision, KE after collision a. 20 days b. 63 days c. 73 days d. 80 days
a. greater than that of initial 112. A female donkey is
b. smaller than that of initial a. Jenny b. Ewe c. Sire d. Hams
c. is same as that of initial 113. Act of giving birth of sheep is
d. is zero a. Kidding b. Lambing c. Farrowing d. Calving
89. The radius of circular Path is 1m. A particle makes 10 114. Water contain of milk is
revolutions in 6 sec. The linear velocity of particle is a. 88% b.98% c. 78% d. 68%
a. 0.5 b. 10 c. 2 d. 4 115. Panda is only found in …
90. The cause of day and night is due to a. Australia b. Nepal c. China d. Japan
a. Rotation of earth around its axis 116. Who is the recently elected President of India?
b. Revolution of earth around the sun a. Ram Nath Kovind b. Draupadi Murmu
c. Effect of gravity of moon on earth c. Prathibha Patil d. Pranab Mukherjee
d. Effect of gravity of sun on earth 117. Which is the biggest valley of Nepal?
Mathematics a. Pokhara Valley b. Kathmandu Valley
91. The line y = mx+c touches the parabola y^2 = 4ax if: c. Arun Valley d. Dang Valley
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 118. AFU Day is celebrated on
a. c = am b. c< c. c = d. c2 =
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 a. 3 Ashad b. 4 Shrawan
92. Which of the following is point circle ? c. 4 Ashad d. 3 Shrawan
a. 𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 − 𝑐 = 0 b. 𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 − 𝑐<0 119. The Population of Nepal according to 2021 census is
c 𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 + 𝑐 = 0 d. 𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 + 𝑐 >0 a. 2,64,94,504 b. 3,23,34,304
93. The value of e-logx is equal to c. 3,91,92,480 d. 2,91,92,480
a. x b. 1/x c. ex d. xex 120. The full form of NARC is
94. The eccentricity of a conic represented by the equation a. Nepal Agricultural Research Council
x2+y2-225 = 0 is: b. National Agricultural Research Council
a. 1 b. 2 c. √2 d. 0 c. Nepal Agricultural Rice Council
95. The system of equations -6x+4y=10 and 3x-2y= -5 is: d. Nepal Agronomy Research Committee
a. consistent and dependent b. consistent and independent
c. inconsistent and independent d. inconsistent and dependent
Hints and solutions P1=P. P2=2P. V1=200. V2=?
1. a lasting and irreparable T1=300K. T2=2T1=600K
2. d 1, 2, and c together P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2
3. d You will have an irreplaceable foundation for a friendship P*200/300=2P*V2/600
4. c That which lasts forever V2=200ml
5. d Walked where the dividing line between danger and safety is 26.c -2,-1,0,+1,+2
For 3d principal quantum no=3
very
Value of azimuthal (l)=0 to (n-1)=0,1,2
6. a. by
Magnetic quantum no= -l to +l
Note: by + noun i.e., by bus, by car, by train, by taxi but on a bus, on 27.b.Azimuthal quantam number
a train and in a car, in a taxi, in a boat 29.a.Linear
7. b. is Hybridization in XeF2 is SP3d.
Note: Nobody, somebody, something, everything, neither, either, There are 3 lone pair and 2 bond pair.So it's structure is linear.
each, every, no one, someone, everyone, nothing, etc. if come as 30. c. [Fe(CO)5]
subject then it always takes singular verb. The oxidation number of metal in metal carbonyl is always
8. a. were zero.
Note: At present tense: Sub + Verb (Present Tense) + as if/as though 31.a +1
…………….. Sub + V2 (Simple Past Tense) Exception: We can’t Hypochlorous=HClO
use ‘was’ in case of as if/as though even it is in past form. x+1-2=0
9. d. they x=+1
32. c. 𝑵𝟑−
If the words of negative or negative words such as never, seldom,
Hydrazoic acid = N3H
hardly, rarely, scarcely, barely, sometimes, nobody, no one, neither
Conjugate base=N3^-
of… etc are in the statements, question tag must be positive.
33. c. 𝑲𝒑 = 𝑲𝒄(𝑹𝑻)−𝟐
10. b. Nepal, together with other SARRC countries, are attending 𝐾𝑝 = 𝐾𝑐(𝑅𝑇)∆𝑛
the conference on pollution. ∆n=no of moles of product -no of moles of reactant
11. d. clean 34. b. Greater than solubility product
Note: For an animate object Ionic product=solubility product, saturated solution,no ppt
Sub + have/make/let (in any tense) + an animate object (only human I.P>S.P, supersaturated solution
being) + Simple form of verb (V1) I.P<S.P, unsaturated solution
12. b. I love having my back scratched. 35. b. 108×10^5
13. c. so did I 36. c. 2.5N
Note: For affirmative agreement N=%×10/E
Affirmative sentence + and + (so + auxiliary verb + subject / subject = 10×10/40
+ auxiliary verb + too) =100/40
14. a. She wished me that I might be lucky. =2.5N
37. a. Molarity
15. c. in
Molality and mole fraction is independent of temperature.
Note: pay in cash but pay by cheque. 38. a. 0.1N HCl
16. d. Conflict Nmix=NaVa-NbVb/Va+Vb
Note: Concord: A state of agreement, harmony, union. =20×1-30×0.5/20+30
17. b. got by =5/50
Note: Get by: to manage/ maintain to survive =0.1N
Get on with: maintain good relations Here NaVa>NbVb. So solution is acidic
Get along with: to be friendly i.e. 0.1N HCl
18. d. Otologist 39.a 𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏
Osteologist- Bone disease specialist Second order reaction=Molsec^-1
19. a. when Zero order =Mol lit^-1sec-1
Note: Pair conjunction 40. c. 4
1
Hardly/Scarcely .........when Half life of reaction (𝑡 2 ) is directly proportional to 𝑎1−𝑛 𝑖.e.
1
No sooner........than
𝑎𝑛−1
Not only ......but also 1
Here 𝑡1 =
20. c. The 2 𝑎3
Note: Indicating as definite animal ‘the Panda’ Now n-1=3
21.b. 𝑴𝒈𝟐+ n=4
Isoelectronic species have the same no of electrons.
No of electrons in 𝑁𝑎+ =11-1=10 41. b. Lamarck and Treviranus
No of electrons in 𝑀𝑔++ =12-2=10 Aristotle- Father of Biology and Zoology
22. b. 224ml Theophrastus – Father of Botany
CaCO3 gives CaO+CO2 Hippocrates- Father of Medicine.
1mol gives 22.4litre 42. a. Nucleolus
100gm gives 22400ml Protein is synthesized in Ribosome. Membrane is synthesized in ER.
1 gm gives 22400/100=224ml 43. c. Angiosperm
23. d. CO2>SO2>SO3>PCl3 Double fertilization and Triple Fusion occur in Angiosperm.
From grahm's law of diffusion Endosperm is Haploid in Gymnosperms and Triploid in
R is inversely proportional to square root of molecular mass.
Gymnosperms.
24. d. Normal saline solution
44.c. transduction
25. a.200ml
 typical sexual reproduction is absent in bacteria. Instead, gene Rod shaped = Bacillus
recombination occurs by 3 methods: spherical/oval = 1 coccus
a. conjugation: transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to spiral = spirillum
another through cell contact C (comma shaped) = vibrio
b. transformation: absorption of DNA segment from the 57. c. total root parasite
surrounding medium by living bacterium Cuscutta: Total stem parasite
Loranthus, viscum: partial stem parasite
c. transduction: gene transfer with the help of viruses
striga, thesium, santalum partial root parasite
45.b. haploid
58. a. M-Phase
sperms/ova : haploid G1 phase is the longest and M-phase is shortest phase of cell division,
Spores/pollen grain : haploid G2 is the shortest phase of interphase. Rate of transcription is high
Elaters : diploid during G1.
Prothallus : haploid 59. d. Temperate region
Endosperm of angiosperm: triploid 60. c Explant
Endosperm of gymnosperm: haploid Scion is the upper part and stock is used as the lower part in grafting.
46. b. bryopsida Callus is an undifferentiated mass of cells.
The Funaria is advance member of bryophyte, which belong to class 61. b sarcology
Bryopsida or Musci. Marchantia belongs to class Hepaticopsida. saurology=study of lizard
47. a. Opuntia sarcology=study of muscles
Phylloclade is a photosynthetic stem. Eg: Euphorbia(Cylindrical), serology=study of blood serum
Opuntia(Flat) spermology= study of seeds\
Phyllode is a photosynthetic Petiole. It is found in family Fabaceae 62. b peristomium
(Pea family). prostomium=fleshy lobe overhanging the mouth
48. b. Hydrophytes peristomium=first segment
Hydrophytes absorb water through General Body Surface. 63. a sandfly
Aerenchyma is common in hydrophytes and presence of thin cuticle sand fly=kala azar
to resist dessication. tse tse fly=african sleeping sickness
49. a. Pteridophyta housefly=anthrax,diarrhoea,TB,typhoid
Pteridophytes are first vascular land plants. Pteridophytes are called bed bug=typhus fever
snake of plant kingdom or Botanical snakes. Bryophytes are the mosquito=malaria,encephalitis,dengue
Amphibian of plant kingdom. Gymnosperm are naked seeded 64. b organ of bojanus
vascular plants. Fruits are not formed in Gymosperms due to lack of mollusca=organ of bojanus
ovary. cockroach= malphigian tubules
50. a. centriole platyhelminthes= flame cells
●Single membranous organelles: ER, Golgi bodies, Lysosomes, johnstons organis located in second segment of antennae of mosquito
Peroxisome, Sphaerosome, Glyoxisome , Lomasome and helps to locate females by flight one
→Single membranous structure: Vacuole 65. a pygostyle
●Double membranous: Plastid, mitochondria coccyx= triangular bony structure located at bottom of the vertebral
→Double membranous structure: Nucleus, Thylakoids column
●Triple membranous: Transosomes syrinx =sound box in birds
● Membraneless organelles: Ribosome proventriculus=glandular stomach of birds
→Membraneless structure: Centrioles, Flagella, cilia, Microtubules , gizzard=mechanical stomach of birds
Microfilaments ,centrosomes 66. c. transitional epithellium
51. a. Graminae transitional=urinary bladder, urinary tract
●Marginal Placentation: Leguminosae @MaLe pseudostratified=epithelia of trachea,bronchi,eustachian tube
●Basal Placenatation: Asteraceae, Graminae @BAG cuboidal=small ducts and tubules
●Parietal Placentation: Papaya, Cucurbits , Cruciferae @(PC.2 ciliated=respiratory passages, fallopian tube
●Axile Placnetation: Solanaceae, Malvaceae, Liliceae @SoMaliA 67. b Glissons capsule
52. a. Red algae kupffer cell=phagocytic cell of liver
Agar-Agar (a nutition media) is obtained from Red Algae. Eg: sinusoids=space between hepatic cords
Gracilaria, Gellidium. ampulla of vater=site at which common bile duct opens into
Cell wall of Red algae is made up of Cellulose, Pectin and CaCO3. duodenum
53. d. Lack cambium sphinchter of oddi=valve of common bile duct
Grafting is the successful connection between cambium of stock and 68. c.sacrosomes
scion. mesosomes=mitochondria of prokaryotes
54. c. 45XO sacrosomes=mitochondria of muscle
Down's Syndrome: Trisomy (21) plasmodesmata=cytoplasmic bridge between two adjacent cells
Edward Syndrome: Trisomy (18) quantasomes=photosynthetic units present on surface of grana
Patau Syndrome: Trisomy (13) 69. c mg
Klinefeltor's Syndrome: 47XXY/48XXY (extra chromosomes in Fe=hemoglobin
males) Ca=muscle
55. a. Electron Transport Mg =chlorophyll
Cytochrome helps in Electron transport system. Cytochrome is 70. a caesin
common pigment of both photosynthesis and respiration. caesin=milk protein
56. b. Bacillus fibroin=present in silk
keratin=feathers,hair,nail S ∝ t2
collagen=most abundant protein of human body S = Kt2
71. b s phase 𝑑𝑠
v= = 2kt
𝑑𝑡
s phase is the specific part of interphase during which DNA synthesis 𝑑𝑣
occurs. a= = 2k ( constant)
𝑑𝑡
72. a 500 85. a. 400m/s2
tidal=500 𝑢2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝜃
Maximum range R =
𝑔
residual=1200
𝑢2 𝑠𝑖𝑛90 𝑢2
IRV=3100 Rmax = =
𝑔 𝑔
ERV-=1200
or, u = √R max g
Total lungs capacity=6000
we have, Rmax = 16km = 16000m
dead space=150
73. b. SA node ∴ u = √16000 × 10 = 400m/s
SA node=cardiac impulse generator,pacemaker 86. a. more than B
triggerred by calcium ions P = √2m K. E
𝑃2
located at the posterior wall of right atrium below the opening of i.e K.E =
2𝑚
superior venacava 1
∴ K.E ∝ ( at p = constant)
74. b. trigeminal 𝑚
trochlear=smallest M B > MA
trigeminal =largest 87. b. 20%
vagus=longest P = √2mK. E
75. a. rods ∆𝑝 100−𝑎 𝑛
× 100% = [( ) − 1] × 100%
retina of owl contains only rods 𝑝 100
100−36 1/2
retina of fowl contains only cones = [( ) − 1] × 100%
100
76. a typhoid 8
widal test=typhoid =( – 1 ) × 100%
10
mantoux=TB = − 20%
ELISA=AIDS 88. c. is same as that of initial
77. d. Cro magnon 89. b. 10
modern man=1400-1600 v=wr
cro magnon=1650 or, v = 2𝜋𝐹 𝑟
pecking =1075 10
or, v = 2𝜋 × ×1
6
neanderthal=1300
∴ v = 10.47 m/s
java=900
90. a. Rotation of earth around its axis
78. c fossorial
91. c =a/m
scansorial=climbing on rocks, trees,walls
The line meets the parabola at coincident points.
cursorial=running on ground
Condition of tangency of a line and parabola.
79. c lamarck
c<a/m; line intersect parabola at two distinct
herbert spencer=coined term evolution
points
Ernst haeckel=ontogeny repeats phylogeny
c>a/m; line does not cut the parabola
darwin=origin of species
92. a. 𝒈𝟐 + 𝒇𝟐 − 𝒄 = 𝟎
de vries=mutation theory 𝟏
80. a ulna 93. b.
𝒙
olecranon process=ulna 94. d.0
olecranon fossa=humerus Eccentricity of circle is zero.
coronoid process=mandible 95. a. consistent and dependent
coronoid fossa=humerus Taking
coracoid process=pectoral girdle ratios;
81. d. Angular momentum
Eλ
Planck’s constant (h) = = ML2T-1 -2 = -2 =-2
c
82. b. 22.36km/hr i.e. (coincident lines)
The relative velocity is: i.e. consistent and dependent
VR = ⃗⃗⃗⃗
V2 − ⃗⃗⃗
V1 96. a. 0
Use of trick
∴ VR = √(𝑉2) 2 + (𝑉1 )2 If pth term of AP is q and qth term is p then,
= √102 + 202
= 22.36 km/hr
83. a. 5900 And
T-mg = ma 97. b. idempotent
Or, T = mg + ma |A| = 1 : Unimodular
Or, T = 500 (9.8+2) An = 0 : Nilpotent
Or, T = 500 × 11.8 = 5900 A2 = I : Involuntary
84. b. constant acceleration 98. b. 3
If both vectors are perpendicular,
 . =0
3.2 – 4.5 + 7.m = 0
7m = 14
∴m = 2

99.c

p(S)= p(A)= , p(S∩H)=

so, p(S U H)=

100. b. (1,3)
Solution:
f(x)= x³-6x²+9x+8
or,
=

i) for x>3, f’x>0, so it is increasing

ii) For x<1, f’(x)>0, it is increasing.
101.d All
102.b Poaceae
103.Pollulated gases
104.c Pomology
105. b Goat
Poor man apple=guava
Poor man ghee=sesamum
106.d 2,4-D
Root pormating hormone=IBA
Flower and flower setting hormone=NAA
107.a Nepal agriculture research council
108. c Papaya
109.d Goat
Pig=sus scrofa
Horse=equus caballus
Cow=bos taurus
110.b Rice
Rice=sabitri,mansuli,himali
Maize=arun-2,Makalu-2,rampue-2
Wheat=kanti, pasang
111.b 63 Days
112.a. Jenny
113.b Lambing
Goat=Kidding
Sheep= lambing
114.a 88%
115. c. China
Spiny Babbler (Kade Vyakur) is only found in Nepal. Kangaroo is
only found in Australia.
116. b. Draupadi Murmu
Prime Minister of India is Narendra Modi. Prime Minister of Nepal is
Sher Bahadur Deuba. President of Nepal is Bidhya Devi Bhandari.
117. d. Dang Valley
Arun Valley is the deepest valley of the world and very famous
destination for Birds.
118. a. 3 Ashad
IAAS Day is celebrated on 4th Bhadra.
119. d. 2,91,92,480
The total land area of Nepal is 1,47,516 sq. km
120. a. Nepal Agricultural Research Council
CIMMYT: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
FAO: Food and Agricultural Organization
CIP: International Potato Center