Unit 10

Energy Sources
I. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. (Tìm từ có trọng âm khác với các
từ còn lại.)

1. A.another B.energy C.example D.develop

2. A.afternoon B.tommorrow C.consider D.pollution
3.A.quality B.suggestion C.natural D.yesterday
4.A.vacation B.abundant C.disaster D.traveling
5.A.easily B.netherlands C.countryside D.convenient

II. Complete the sentences with the words and phrases from the box. (Hoàn thành các câu với các từ
và cụm từ trong khung.)

Energy Protect Hydro Renewable Panels Evironment

1. The energy that comes from water is called____________energy.

2. We can use solar______________________to power the appliances in our house

3. Burning coal is poll iting our______________

4. Scientists are developing new energy sources to______________the environment.

5. We can't run out of____________energy sources.

6. The government is reducing the use of nuclear____________nowadays.

III. Circle the correct option in brackets. (Khoanh vào phương án đúng trong ngoặc.)

1. I (is / am) having breakfast with my family.

2. Hoa (is / are) going to the supermarket with her mother.

3. We (am/are) playing football in the playground.

4. They are (visit / visiting) their grandmother.

5. It is not (raining / rain) now.

6. (He/I/You) is making cakes in the kitchen.

7.(They/She/He) are studying English in the classroom.

8. My friends (are/is) flying kites in the park.

9. The dancers are (perform / performing) a folk dance.

10. The children are (watches / watching) the music talent show on TV.
IV. Reorder the words and phrases to make sentences. (Sắp xếp lại các từvà cụm từ để tạo thành câu.)

1. listening/Henry/music/is/to/in/room/the/.

__________________________________________________

2. about/She/is/types/talking/ of/energy sources/renewable /.

__________________________________________________

3. project/they/doing/Are/a/protecting/on/environment/?

__________________________________________________

4.Does/wind/come/from/wind energy/?

__________________________________________________

5. going out / He/turns off / always / thelights/before/.

__________________________________________________

6. hydro energy/The/is/teacher/right now/teaching / about / us/.

__________________________________________________

Test 2
1. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. (Tìm từ có trọng âm khác với các
từ còn lại.)

1. A.basketball B.recycle C.invasion D.expensive

2. A.holiday B.plentiful C.renewable D.atmosphere
3. A.happiness B.gathering C.violin D.everyone
4. A.family B.difference C.photograph D.interesting
5. A.opinion B.volunteer C.museum D.comparison

II. Circle the correct word to complete the sentences. (Khoanh vào từđúng để hoàn thành câu.)

1. Solar/Hydro energy is the energy that comes from the sun.

2. Some types of energy are cheap/expensive and hard to find.

3. We are doing / running a project on energy sources.

4. Energy is the power that we use to provide us with light,heat or food/ electricity.

5. Renewable / Non renewable energy sources come from the sun, wind and water.

6. Oil, natural gas and coal / water are called fossil fuels.

7. France produces/ protects a great deal of wine for export.

8. They won'tinvest in anycompany that cleans/pollutes the environment.

9. The engine is hotter and hotter. I think it is overheating/ overcooling.

10.The wind / nuclear energy is produced when the nucleus of an atom is divided or joined to another
nucleus.

III. Choose the best option A, B, C or D. (Chọn phuong án dúng nhất A, B, C hoǎc D.)

1.Look! The train______________

A.come B.is coming C.am coming D. are coming

2. Can you be quieter?I_____________to concentrate.

A.am trying B.try C. is trying B.try

3.He______________a motorcycle to the center now.

A.rides B.ride C.is riding B.ride

4.We_____________a project of science at present.

A.is doing B.are doing C.do D.does

5. Please don't make so much noise. The baby__________in the room.

A.sleep B. am sleeping C.is sleeping D.are sleeping

6.My classmates_______________football in the playground at the moment.

A.am playing B. is playing C.playing D.are playing

7. The festival_________at 8:30 a.m.

A.starts B.is starting C.to start D.start

8. It's 10 o'clock now and I__________a book.

A.are reading B.reads C. am reading D.is reading

9.Mary______________to lose weight because she______________veryfat.

 A.wants/is B.wants/is being C.want/are being D.want/be

10.When he______________in,I___________in the kitchen.

A.comes/am cooking B.come/ am cooking C. is coming/am D.comes/are

IV. Read the passage, and write T (True) or F (False) next to the sentences. (Đọc đoạn văn rồi viết T (nếu
đúng) hoặc F (nếu sai) bên cạnh các câu.)

Solar energy

Solar energy is the energy that we get from the sun and converted into thermal or electrical energy.
Solar energy is a renewable energy because it will never end as long as the sun remains. Solar energy is
also pollution-free because there will be no pollution occurring while producing solar energy. Solar
energy is not only pollution-free energy but also its maintenance cost is very low, so to maintain a solar
power plant, less manpower is required than others.

Also, one can get a non-stop power supply even in the rainy seamon with the help of solar
panels.However,there are also some disadvantage of using solar energy like the initial setup cost of
panels and battery is very high.To store the solar energy in a large number, one needs a personal room
for the batteries.It pollutes the environment chemically.

1. Solar energy is the energy that we get from the sun. _______________

2. Solar energy is renewable and pollution-free energy. ________________

3. Solar energy will end one day. _________________

4. Maintaining a solar power plant requires a lot of manpower. _________________

5. One can get a non-stop power supply even in the

rainy season with the help of solar panels. _________________

6. One of the disadvantages of using solar energy is

the very high initial setup cost. ___________________

V. Write complete sentences using the given words and phrases. (Viết câu hoàn chỉnh dùng các từ và
cụm từ đã cho.)

1.What type/energy/you/use/at home/?

_______________________________________________

2. John/use / low energy light bulbs/save electricity/.

_________________________________________________

3. Mai/can't/go/the cinema/at present/because/she/study/for her exam/.

______________________________________________
4. What book/you/read/at present/?
_______________________________________________

5. She/not swim/the swimming pool/at the moment/.

______________________________________________

6. Scientists/look for/ a new energy source/replace coal/now.

_______________________________________________

TEST 3

1. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. (Tìm từ có trọng âm khác với các
từ còn lại.)

1. A.activity B.bigas C.exciting D.conclustion

2. A.carnival B.powerful C.envelop D.waterfall
3.A.collection B.volleyball C.negative D.dangerous
4.A.excursion B.celebarte C.valuable D.motorbike
5.A.unfortunate B.advanatage C.amvbition D.limitation

II.Circle the odd one out. (Khoanh vào từ không cùng nhóm.)

1.A.coal B.oil C.sun D.natural gas

2.A.wind B.hydro C.nuclear D.panel
3.A.heat B.light C.pollution D.electricity
4. A.cheap B.limited C.easy to use D.available
5. A.renewable B.reuse C.recycle D.replace
6. A.energy B.power C.potency D.appliance

III. Find and correct one mistake in each following sentence. (Tìm và sửa một lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau
đây.)

1. Are you tell jokes?

________________________________

2.She washes the dishes at the moment.

________________________________

3. Am it getting dark?
________________________________

4. Look! The plane is takes off.

________________________________

5. Lucy and Mike is playing table tennis.

________________________________

6.Why are I staying at home alone?

IV.Read the passage and choose the correct answer. (Doc doan vǎn và chọn câu trà lòi dúng.)

Hydro energy

Energy that we get from water is called hydro energy, or hydro power.Itis a renewable source of energy.
It generates power by using a dam or diversion structure to alter the natural flow of a river or other
body of water.Hydro power relies on the endless, constantly recharging system of the water cyele to
produce electricity,using a fuel-water-that is not reduced or eliminated in the process.There are many
types of hydro power facilities,though they are all powered by the kinetic energy of flowing water as it
moves downstream.Hydro power utilizes turbines and generators to convert that kinetic energy into
electricity,which is then fed into the electrical grid to power homes,businesses, and industries.

Because hydro power uses water to generate electricity, plants are usually located on or near a water
source. The energy available from the moving water depends on both the volume of the water flow and
the change in elevation-also known as the head - from one point to another. The greater the flow and
the higher the head, the more the electricity can be generated.

1. What is hydro energy?

A. It is the energy that we get from wind.

B. It is the energy that we get from water.

C.It is the energy that we get from the sun.

2. Is hydro energy a nonrenewable source of energy?

A.Yes,it is.

B.No,it is from water.

C. No, it is a renewable source of energy.

3. How does hydro energy generate power?

A.By recharging system of the water cycle.

B.By changing the natural flow of a river or other body of water.

C.By feeding into the electrical grid to power homes,businesses,and industries.

4.What does hydro power use to convert kinetic energy into electricity?

A.Turbines and generators.

B.Hydro power facilities.

C.A dam or diversion structure.

5.Where are hydro power plants usually located?

A. On or near a water source.

B.Far from a water source.

C. On the head of a mountain.

6.When can the electricity can be generated more?

A.When hydro power uses water to generate electricity.

B. When the volume of the water flow is low.

C.When the flow is greater and the head is higher.

V. Match the questions in column A with its response in column B.(No) câu hỏi ở cột A vôi câu trá lòi ở
cột B.)

A B
1.What does energy mean? A.it comes from wind
2.Where does wind energy come from? B.it’s power that we use to provide us with
light,heat, or electricity
3.What do we call energy source from the sun? C.yes,they ae
4.Why do you always ride a bike? D.solar energy
5.Are the students talking about pollution E.no,they are cheap and easy to use
problems in our city?
6.Are nonrenewable energy source expensive F.because I want to protect the environment
and har to use?

1._______________ 2.____________ 3._________

4._______________ 5.____________ 6._________