An Indonesian Citizen As A Foreign Tax Resident

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AN INDONESIAN CITIZEN AS A FOREIGN TAX RESIDENT

An Indonesian citizen staying outside Indonesia for more than 183 days within a 12-
month period can apply for a certificate from the DGT (Directorate General of Taxation)
on his/her tax status as a foreign tax resident if the citizen meets certain requirements
and can prove the intention of becoming a foreign tax resident when leaving Indonesia
(such as by providing a long-term working contract or proof of a residency in the other
country more than 183 days).
If the DGT approves the application, the Indonesian citizen is treated as a non-Indonesian
taxpayer since the date stated in “Certificate of Indonesian Citizen as a Foreign Tax
Resident” that issued by DGT.
As such, any Indonesian-sourced income earned or received by the citizen concerned will
be subject to the withholding of Article 26 final income tax.
In addition, the citizen can also apply to the DGT for a noneffective taxpayer status so
that the citizen does not have to file annual individual income tax return during his/her
stay outside Indonesia.
If he/she wants to file annual individual income tax return during his/her stay outside
Indonesia, his/her foreign-source income will be reported as non-taxable income, and
his/her Indonesian-sourced income as final-taxable income.
PRINCIPAL DIFFERENCES between a Resident Taxpayer and a Non-resident Taxpayer are
in the manner that they fulfill their tax obligation, among others are as follows :
a. A Resident Taxpayer is taxed on his/her income derived from Indonesia and
overseas (worldwide incomes), whereas a Non-resident Taxpayer is taxed only on
the income originating from sources in Indonesia;
b. A Resident Taxpayer is taxed based on the net income with a general rate, whereas
a Non-resident Taxpayer is taxed based on the gross income with an appropriate
rate, and
c. A Resident Taxpayer is obliged to file annual individual income tax return as means
for assessing his tax obligation in a taxable year, whereas a Non-resident Taxpayer
is not, because his/her tax obligation are fulfilled through withholding tax, which is
final in nature.
A Non-resident Taxpayer doing business or conducting activities through permanent
establishment in Indonesia are equivalent with a Resident Taxpayer in the manner of the
fulfillment of his/her taxation as regulated in Laws on Income Tax and Laws on General
Provision and Tax Procedures.

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