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    Chap 3

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    This document contains examples and problems related to differentiation rules including the chain rule, implicit differentiation, derivatives of logarithmic and inverse trigonometric functions, linear approximations, and differentials. Some key examples include finding the derivative of functions using implicit differentiation or the chain rule, evaluating derivatives of inverse functions, and using linear approximations to estimate values or differentials.

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    Chap 3

    Uploaded by

    juno653894
    5 views5 pages
    This document contains examples and problems related to differentiation rules including the chain rule, implicit differentiation, derivatives of logarithmic and inverse trigonometric functions, linear approximations, and differentials. Some key examples include finding the derivative of functions using implicit differentiation or the chain rule, evaluating derivatives of inverse functions, and using linear approximations to estimate values or differentials.

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    This document contains examples and problems related to differentiation rules including the chain rule, implicit differentiation, derivatives of logarithmic and inverse trigonometric functions, linear approximations, and differentials. Some key examples include finding the derivative of functions using implicit differentiation or the chain rule, evaluating derivatives of inverse functions, and using linear approximations to estimate values or differentials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views5 pages

    Chap 3

    Uploaded by

    juno653894
    This document contains examples and problems related to differentiation rules including the chain rule, implicit differentiation, derivatives of logarithmic and inverse trigonometric functions, linear approximations, and differentials. Some key examples include finding the derivative of functions using implicit differentiation or the chain rule, evaluating derivatives of inverse functions, and using linear approximations to estimate values or differentials.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    Chapter 3.

    - 1 -

    Chapter 3. Differentiation rules.

    § 3.4. The Chain rule.

    1. Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve   sin sin   at the point    .

    2. A table of value for  ,  ,  ′, and  ′ is given.

    (a) If       , find  ′ .


    (b) If         , find  ′   .

     
    3. Show that  sin  ∘    cos  ∘ .
     

    4. If      and      , where  and  are twice differentiable functions, show that


         
      
      
    
     

      
     
      
    .

    5. If  is a twice differentiable function and       , find ″ in terms of  ,  ′ and  ″.

    6. Find the derivative of the function.

    (a)   cos  
       
        

    (b)         

     
    7.(a) Show that       .
     
    (b) If      sin   , find ′   and sketch the graph of  and ′. Where is  not differentiable?
    (c) If     sin    , find ′   and sketch the graph of  and ′. Where is  not differentiable?
    Chapter 3. - 2 -

    § 3.5. Implicit differentiation.

    1. Find  by implicit differentiation.


    (a)            

    (b) tan      
    



    (c)   

     
    2. Find  of the implicit function 
      
       by implicit differentiation.
     

    3.(a) If            and     , find  ′   .


    (b) If      sin       , find  ′   .

     
    4. (a) Find an equation of the tangent line to the hyperbola  
       at the point      .
     
    (b) Show that the sum of the -and -intercepts of any tangent line to the curve       
     is
    equal to .
    (c) Consider the curve         . Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at    .

    5. The figure shows a lamp located three units to the right of the -axis and a shadow created by
    the elliptical region      ≤ . If the point     is on the edge of the shadow, how far above
    the -axis is the lamp located?

    6. For what value of  does the equation    


     have exactly one solution?
    Chapter 3. - 3 -

    § 3.6. Derivatives of logarithmic and inverse trigonometric functions

    1. Find the derivative.


    (a)   ln        
    (b)     
     
    (c)    sin           

    sin 
    (d)   
            
    (e)      
           

    (f)   cot    cot  

    2. (a) Suppose that  is a one-to-one differentiable function and its inverse function    is also

    differentiable. Show that    ′      provided that the denominator is not .
     ′   
    (b) Let             . Evaluate    ′   at    using (a).
    (c) Let       cos . Find    ′  .


    3. (a) One way of defining sec    is to say that   sec    ⇔ sec    and      or

      
        . Show that, with this definition,  sec       .
      
       
    (b) Another way of defining sec    that is used is to say that   sec    ⇔ sec    and
      
        ,  ≠  . Show that, with this definition,  sec      .
        
      


       

    4. Let     csc  be defined on     ∪    .
     
    Find the derivative of     
    Chapter 3. - 4 -

    § 3.7. Linear approximations and differentials.

    1. Verify the linear approximation of          at   .


          ≈   

    2. Find the linearization    of the function     


       at   , and estimate 
      .

    3. Find the linearization of        at   , and give an approximate value for 


     
     .

    4. Let                     , where    is a polynomial.


    (a) Using the linearization of    at   , approximate     .
    (b) Find the values of ∆ and  if  changes from  to   .


    5. Let    . Find the differential  and evaluate  for the values of    and   .
    

    6. (a) Use a linear approximation to estimate    .


    (b) Use a differentials to estimate    .
    (c) Use differentials to estimate     .

    7. The edge of a cube was found to be   with a possible error in measurement of   .
    Use differentials to estimate the maximum possible error in computing the volume of the cube.

    8. Use differentials to estimate the amount of paint needed to apply a coat of paint  thick to
    a hemispherical dome with diameter .

    9. The radius of a circular disk is given as 24cm with a maximum error in measurement of 0.2cm.
    Use differentials to estimate the maximum error in the calculated area of the disk
    Chapter 3. - 5 -

    § 3.8 Hyperbolic functions

      
    1. Prove the identity tanh ln     .
      
    sinh 
    2. Evaluate lim 
    .
    →∞ 

    3. If   ln sec   tan   , show that sec   cosh .

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