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Impressionism

Impressionism

Impressionism in music was a movement among


various composers in Western classical music (mainly
during the late 19th and early 20th centuries) whose
music focuses on mood and atmosphere, “conveying
the moods and emotions aroused by the subject
rather than a detailed tone-picture”.
It is sentimental melodies and dramatic
emotionalism of the preceding Romantic Period their
themes and melody are easy to recognize and enjoy.
Expressionism
EXPRESSIONISM

Expressionism in music revealed the composer’s


mind instead of presenting an impression of the
environment. It used atonality and the twelve-tone
scale, lacking stable and conventional harmonies. It
served as a medium for expressing strong emotions,
such as anxiety, rage, and alienation.
ARNOLD SCHOENBERG (1874–1951)
Arnold Schoenberg was born in a working-class suburb of
Vienna, Austria
on September 13, 1874.
He is credited with the development of the twelve-tone
system. Although full of melodic and lyrical interest, his music is
also extremely complex, creating heavy demands on the
listener.
Schoenberg died on July 13, 1951 in Los Angeles, California,
USA where he had settled since 1934.
SERGEI PROKOFIEFF (1891–1953)
Sergei Prokofieff is regarded today as a combination of neo-
classicist, nationalist, and avant garde composer. His style is
uniquely recognizable for its progressive technique,
pulsating rhythms, melodic directness, and a resolving
dissonance.
He became prolific in writing symphonies, chamber music,
concerti, and solo instrumental music.
• Musical Works of Prokofieff
Peter and the Wolf - a lighthearted orchestral work
intended for children.
Symphony no. 1 (Classical Symphony) his most accessible
orchestral work linked to the combined styles of classicist
Haydn and Mozart and neo-classicist Stravinsky.
Ryan Cayabyab is a well-known Filipino
musical composer. He used synthesizers,
amplifiers, tape recorders, and
loudspeakers to create different sounds.
He used Electronic Music to create a new
form of sounds/music.
The four minutes and thirty-three seconds
(4’33”) is an example of Chance Music
wherein the piece always sounds different
at every performance including the use of
natural elements that become parts of the
music
George Gershwin was born in New
York to Russian Jewish immigrants.
His older brother Ira was his artistic
collaborator who wrote the lyrics of
his songs. His first song was written
in 1916 and his first Broadway
musical La La Lucille in 1919.

He was considered as the “Father of


American Jazz,” his “mixture of the primitive
and the sophisticated” gave his music an
appeal that has lasted long after his death.
• Electronic Music
The capacity of electronic machines such as
synthesizers, amplifiers, tape recorders, and
loudspeakers to create different sounds was
given importance by 20th century composers
like Edgar Varese, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and
Mario Davidovsky.
Music that uses the tape recorder is called
musique concrete, or concrete music. The
composer records different sounds that are
heard in the environment such as the bustle of
traffic, the sound of the wind, the barking of
dogs, the strumming of a guitar, or the cry of an
infant. These sounds are arranged by the
composer in different ways like by playing the
tape recorder in its fastest mode or in reverse

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