ACOM 1000 Full Schematics
ACOM 1000 Full Schematics
ACOM 1000 Full Schematics
International, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-1. Introduction and Description
This manual explains the installation, operation, and maintenance of the ACOM1000 HF+6 meters linear amplifier.
The ACOM1000 is a complete and self-contained linear amplifier that covers all amateurs bands from 1.8 through
54MHz and provides over 1000W-output power with less than 60W-exciter drive. Antenna VSWR up to 3:1 is acceptable
at full power. Tuning is substantially simplified by a plate-load True Resistance Indicator (TRI) and by an automatically
controlled input attenuator. Operating parameters are displayed by a multi-functional backlighted Liquid Crystal Display.
Full break-in transmit/receive switching (QSK) is standard.
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Exhibit 8 3 -17
1-4. Features
• Easy to operate. The TRI is a powerful tuning aid which, together with the automatically controlled input attenuator,
helps the operator to quickly and precisely match antennas (5-10 seconds typically). The auto-operate function (when
enabled) maintains the amplifier in OPERATE mode for you, thus saving manual operations and time.
• No heavy outboard antenna tuners required for antenna VSWR up to 3:1 (and higher on some bands). Your
amplifier will perform the functions of an antenna tuner, thus enabling you change antennas faster and use them over a
wider frequency range (saving tuning time).
• An amplifier that is both user-friendly, and that looks after itself. It is designed to safely withstand up to 500W
reflected power, up to 100 milliseconds duration of drive spikes, drive RF "tails" after a PTT or KEY release, operator's
inadvertent tuning errors etc. It would also not cease to function with a "soft" AC line and would deliver more than half
power at only 75% of nominal mains voltage. It would withstand up to 10 milliseconds (down to zero) voltage drops, and
up to +15% line voltage spikes, which is important particularly when used at field days, Dxpeditions, and other portable
events.
• LCD comment display. All amplifier status indications are explained via detailed text displayed on the dot matrix
backlighted liquid crystal display (LCD). The upper-line’s strip on the LCD always reads directly peak forward power. For
OPERATE, attenuator-on, and ON/OFF conditions are provided LED indicators.
• Easy maintenance. Signatures of the amplifier internal status are stored in a nonvolatile memory for 7 most recent
auto protection trips. This information can be forwarded to your dealer for diagnostics. Using an EXCEL APPLICATION
(available from ACOM or your dealer free of charge) and a PC you can decode the signatures by yourself too.
• Less noise in the shack: the input bypassing and the vacuum antenna relays are virtually silent even in QSK CW
mode due to their special mounting.
• Less QRM and improved Electro Magnetic Compatibility during tuning. Antenna matching can be achieved in less
than 10 seconds at a quarter of nominal output power.
• Operates without special signals from the transceiver - "ground on TX" and 60W RF drive power are sufficient.
• Broadband input matching circuit resulting in very good load to the transceiver over the entire spectrum from
1.8MHz up to 54MHz.
• Uses a single 4CX800A (GU74B) Svetlana high-performance ceramic-metal tetrode with plate dissipation of 800W
(forced air cooling, grid-driven).
• Permanent monitoring and protection of plate and grid voltages and currents, as well as of the exhaust air
temperature. The Bias Optimizer decreases the heat dissipated from the tube, and there is automatic protection against
overheating in accordance with the specifications of the tube producer.
• An output RF Arc protection is employed. It safeguards the amplifier, antenna, antenna selector, and tuner against
severe damage in case of possible break down.
• High voltage power supply inrush current protection, which eliminates the danger of affecting sensitive devices,
connected to the same mains circuit (important when used portable). The amplifier can be configured for 5 nominal line
voltages: 200, 210, 220, 230, and 240VAC, 50 or 60Hz (100, 110, and 120VAC on request).
• Continuous measuring and/or selectable monitoring of 12 most important parameters of the amplifier, exciter and
antennas via LCD.
• The amplifier can be shipped with 10 and 12 meters capability disabled as required by the FCC for US users.
Contact your dealer about enabling those bands.
W A R N I N G notes call attention to a procedure which, if not correctly performed, could result in personal injury, fire
hazard or electric shock.
3
Exhibit 8 4 -17
C A U T I O N notes call attention to a procedure which, if not correctly performed, could result in equipment damage,
not only in the amplifier.
N O T E notes call attention to a procedure which, if not correctly performed, could result in inconvenience.
W A R N I N G HIGH VOLTAGE!
The amplifier works with high voltages up to 3000V, which are LETHAL! Also, for your safety, pull the amplifier power
plug out of the mains wall outlet and WAIT AT LEAST 30 minutes EACH TIME BEFORE you remove the cover of the
amplifier. Do not touch any part inside while the amplifier is open because some residual voltages may still be present.
W A R N I N G HIGH VOLTAGE!
NEVER ALLOW ANYONE, ESPECIALLY CHILDREN,
to push anything into holes in the case - this will cause electric shock. NEVER TOUCH AN ANTENNA during
transmission - this may result in an electric shock or burn. NEVER EXPOSE the amplifier to rain, snow or any liquids.
AVOID placing the amplifier in excessively dusty environments or in direct sunlight. DO NOT OBSTRUCT AIR INTAKE
(rear panel) and EXHAUST (top cover) areas of the amplifier. Keep a minimum distance of 10cm (4 inches) to the intake
and 50cm (20 inches) to the exhaust.
WARNING
Do not undertake on your own repairs or changes in hardware or software of the amplifier. Otherwise you may endanger
your or other's health and life or damage the amplifier and the equipment connected with it, not covered by warranty.
The manufacturer is not liable for another's actions and responsibility shall be assumed by the doer.
CAUTION
To avoid damage (not covered under warranty) read the Installation - Section 2 of this operating manual carefully. If you
have any doubts about the installation, operation or safeties of the amplifier please consult your dealer.
2. INSTALLATION
2-1. Unpacking and Initial Inspection
NOTE
Before you start to install the amplifier, thoroughly read this manual. First, carefully inspect the cardboard carton and its
contents for physical damage. If damage is noticed, notify your dealer immediately. Delay may infringe carrier's warranty
conditions. Keep all packing for possible future transportation!
Normally the amplifier is supplied set for a nominal line voltage of 240V. There might be exceptions in cases of special
delivery and then the voltage set is noted in the Table of Individual Data (Table 2-1). If your power line has a different
nominal voltage, it will be necessary for you to contact your dealer.
AMP s/n
Tube s/n
4
Exhibit 8 5 -17
CAUTION
The weight of the unit is about 18kg, which should preferably be handled by two persons.
Position the amplifier near the place where it will be used. You'll need an easy access to the command knobs and
indicator's area, as well as to the rear panel cabling.
No magnetic-field sensitive devices should be located next to the right side of the amplifier as its power transformer is
located there. It's best to position it to the right of your transceiver. No temperature sensitive devices should be located
above the exhaust hot air area, so don't push it under a shelf. You may prefer to use the bottom scales of both variable
capacitor knobs (TUNE and LOAD) if you install it on a shelf. DO NOT OBSTRUCT AIR INTAKE (rear panel) and
EXHAUST (top cover) areas of the amplifier. Keep a minimum distance of 10cm (4 inches) to the intake and 50cm (20
inches) to the exhaust.
2-4. Connections
Connection to your station must be accomplished in the order described below, before you apply mains voltage to the
amplifier.
WARNING
Note that the grounding system may have to withstand currents over 10A with insignificant voltage drop on it. Therefore,
it may be necessary to improve it considerably, i.e. to become less resistive, with heavier leads and lower-resistive
ground path. The grounding leads should be at least 4mm2 (AWG 11 or SWG 13).
Fig.2-1 Connections
a) First, connect the ground stud of the amplifier (on the rear panel, marked GND) to the station's grounding system
(Fig.2-1).
b) Connect a coaxial cable with a PL-259 plug from the transceiver output to the amplifier rear panel RF INPUT socket.
CAUTION
If this is the first time you will use a power amplifier in your station, pay attention to the coaxial cable type from the
amplifier's output. It must handle the increased power safely, particularly on 10 and 6 meters bands. We recommend
you use RG213 or better. Check the same for the antenna selector and tuner as well as the antenna itself (especially
multi-band trap antennas).
c) Connect a coaxial cable from the amplifier output (on the rear panel, marked RF OUTPUT) with a PL-259 plug to the
antenna selector or tuner or to the antenna for the respective band.
d) Run a cable terminated in a Phono (RCA) connector from the transceiver socket providing "ground on transmit" to the
amplifier rear panel KEY-IN socket.
5
Exhibit 8 6 -17
NOTE
Your amplifier will not work if KEY-IN is not connected properly.
Transceiver producers give different names to this output and they are for instance TX-GND, SEND, T/R-LINE, etc.
Some transceivers require that "ground on transmit" is implemented via a software command, or by changing the setting
of a switch on the rear panel, or interior of the transceiver. Check your transceiver's manual.
e) The KEY-OUT socket on the rear panel provides an extra control signal from the amplifier to the transceiver. It could
be used to improve the transmit/receive switching safety.
If your transceiver has a suitable input that disables transmission, we recommend that you connect it with a cable
terminated in a Phono (RCA) connector to the KEY-OUT socket of the amplifier. Transceiver producers give different
names to this input and they are for instance TX-INHIBIT, MUTE, LINEAR, etc. Check your transceiver's manual or
consult your dealer.
If your transceiver does not have such input, don't worry - the amplifier will function normally, as well and then the KEY-
OUT may remain unused.
f) Preparation of wall outlet for the amplifier.
WARNING
If your amplifier is only fitted with one mains fuse, it is suitable for 0-220...240 VAC electricity supplies ONLY (these
supplies are standard in the European Community). Your dealer will check that your amplifier is correctly fused before it
is shipped to you. Customers should check with a qualified electrician if the amplifier is to be used outside the country in
which it was purchased.
Due to the different standards in different countries, the mains plug is supplied and mounted by the dealer. He connects
to the mains cord end a standard mains supply plug which meets the Safety Class I units standard in your country. The
ground lead of the amplifier's power cord is colored yellow with two green stripes and the blue and brown leads are
active. When the amplifier is to be used with only one mains fuse, it is connected in series with the brown lead, which
must be the active. If you have any doubts about the correct way of connecting the wires, consult your dealer.
WARNING
Before connecting the amplifier to your mains supply, be sure that the supply is correctly wired, and is adequate for the
current drawn by the amplifier (up to 10A). Make certain that the grounding lead is connected properly in the wall outlet
for the amplifier.
It is preferable that you use the wall outlet closest to the source. The installation leads should be at least 1.5mm2 (AWG
15 or SWG 17). Check if the respective fuses can handle current up to 10A, as well, as if the voltage corresponds to the
voltage for which the amplifier is set (S.2-2). If you connect the amplifier to a different mains outlet, be sure that you
check it, too.
Make sure the main Power Switch on the rear panel is in OFF position and insert amplifier's mains plug into the wall
outlet prepared for it. The amplifier remains switched off.
CAUTION
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Exhibit 8 7 -17
To avoid damage (not covered under warranty) carefully check that the voltage for which the amplifier is set corresponds
to your mains nominal voltage (see S.2-2 and table 2-1).
After following all instructions in S.2, you can turn ON the main power switch marked “LINE” on the rear panel (Fig.2-1).
The red LED indicator above the red ON/OFF button located on the front panel must light red and a black inscription
"ACOM1000" will appear on the LCD (Fig.3-1):
You'll note that the upper line of the LCD always reads directly peak forward power, even while the tube is not driven.
The 1200W scale resolution is 10W per bar, dots division weight is 60W, and figures are multiple to 300W. Note also
that levels below 20W may be not detected.
NOTE
If the characters on the LCD are dim or not readable, please follow the method of LCD contrast and backlighting
adjustment described in S.5-1.
In this position (called OFF LINE hereafter) only the micro-controller is operational, while the amplifier itself is still turned
off (the tube is not powered at all).
The control of the amplifier is accessible during OFF LINE and ON LINE states, each having several information screens
and control functions (see Fig.3-2):
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Exhibit 8 8 -17
POWER ON S.3
The OPER button alternatively changes operate and standby modes (S.4-2) while ON LINE. Please note that Auto-
Operate might be enabled. The same button activates signature list while OFF LINE.
The PREV and NEXT buttons change information screens or select control functions (S.4-4) for both OFF LINE and ON
LINE.
The ON/OFF button alternatively switches OFF LINE and ON LINE states of the amplifier.
You can proceed in one of two directions:
a) You can use the OFF LINE information screens and control functions. They refer to the auto - protection signatures
list, LCD contrast and backlighting control, as well as the Auto-Operate feature. This is described in S5.
b) You can turn on the amplifier and begin the warm-up sequence. After 2.5 minutes you may tune and start operating
the amplifier and you can use the ON LINE information screens or control functions (see below).
4. OPERATION
Operation of the amplifier is simplified due to the TRI tuning aid, Auto-Operate function, and automatic protection
system, so you'll be able to begin using it immediately after the installation. However, to make full use of amplifier’s
potential and to fully configure it to your local conditions, we recommend you thoroughly read the following information.
There are 14 ON LINE information screens, which can be selected by pressing repeatedly the NEXT or PREV buttons
(see fig.3-2). Their purpose and method of use are described in the next five sections 4-1 through 4-5.
A tube warm-up period of 2.5 minutes follows. During this time the amplifier remains in standby mode, so you can
continue operating with the transceiver.
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Exhibit 8 9 -17
Pressing either the PREV or NEXT buttons during this period will result in changing the screen to one of the 14 available
information screens described in S.4-4 below. This action will not influence the warming-up process, so you may pass
through all information screens, for instance to monitor the High Voltage value or the Exhaust Air temperature. You can
also return to the old one to see how many seconds are still needed for the tube's heater.
NOTE
When you intend to have a short operating break, it is better to leave the amplifier in standby mode instead of turning it
off. Tube life is shortened by repeatedly turning on and off the tube heater supply. However, if you unintentionally power-
off the amplifier, it is best to switch it on again immediately. When the pause is short (up to 1 minute) and the cathode is
still warm, the warm-up period is shortened significantly, which reduces the waiting time and prolongs the tube's
expected life.
After the indicated period expires, the ON/OFF button stops flashing and lights green constantly. If the auto-operate
function is selected to ON (see S.5-2), the green OPER LED lights too. The last used (one out of 14) information screen
appears on the LCD, for instance: "WARMING UP: Ready".
The bargraph on the upper line always indicates the peak forward power (as well as during OFF LINE).
In order to turn the amplifier off press shortly the red ON/OFF button. If you are not going to use the amplifier for a long
time, it is best to turn it off using the Main Power switch (on the rear panel) as well.
4-3. Tuning
Tuning is possible only in operate mode, so press the OPER button in order to illuminate its LED (unless Auto-Operate is active).
a) Preliminary information.
Tuning the amplifier is a procedure of matching the impedance of the currently used antenna to the optimum tube load resistance. This will ensure
maximum plate efficiency and RF gain at nominal output power, with minimum IMD at that.
Please note, that the REFLECTED POWER readings and the measured VSWR depend on the load impedance only, and not on the amplifier tuning. If
the load impedance is different from 50-Ohm pure resistive (nominal), the REFLECTED POWER reading will always indicate reflected power presence
(even at excellent tuning). The proper tuning will allow you to operate at greater power without distortion or danger to the amplifier.
Note also that the real OUTPUT POWER in the load is equal to the difference between the FORWARD- and REFLECTED- readings. For instance, at
a reading of FORWARD 1200W, and of REFLECTED 200W, the real OUTPUT POWER is 1000W (into a 2.6:1 VSWR load). At very high VSWR (no
antenna or badly mismatched antenna), the FORWARD and REFLECTED readings will be almost equal, while the real OUTPUT POWER (the
difference between them) will be practically zero.
The amplifier can operate safely if the following rule is obeyed: "REFLECTED POWER < 500W". Matching is assured for loads with VSWR up to 3:1.
Nevertheless, for some loads and bands matching is possible at even higher VSWR. For instance, you'll get a
** REFLECTED POWER ** soft-fault protection trip at full-scale (1200W) forward, with more than 500W reflected (700W output power), when antenna
VSWR exceeds 4.5:1.
CAUTION
Using a feeder of coaxial cable at VSWR > 3:1 on HF, and particularly on 10 and 6 meters bands, is not recommended.
At such high values of VSWR, the high voltages, high currents, and heat associated with line losses, risk permanently
damaging your coaxial cable or antenna switch.
Update tuning periodically, even if you have not changed band or antenna, in particular when a significant change in the environment occurs (snow,
ice, newly appeared or removed massive objects, alien wires nearby etc.) that would cause significant changes in the antenna impedance.
NOTE
If you use more than one antenna per band, it is necessary that you select the proper antenna BEFORE the next step.
Retune after selecting a different antenna for the same band, since both impedances may differ substantially (unless
their VSWR is excellent, i.e. below 1.2:1 for both).
CAUTION
Do not switch the BAND switch knob while transmitting with the amplifier! Hot switching (while transmitting) will
eventually destroy the band switch, not covered by the warranty!
CAUTION
When tuning, do not apply continuous drive longer than 3 minutes and after that pause 1-2 minutes for tube cooling.
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Exhibit 8 10 -17
We recommend that you tune-up at the center frequencies of the preferred frequency band. First select the band switch (never with RF applied!). Then
use table 4-1 in order to achieve an approximate preset for both TUNE capacitor and LOAD capacitor knobs:
c) Tuning Procedure.
While a continuous (CW) signal at the desired frequency is still applied:
- Look at the upper scale (forward power); obtain maximum power using the upper (TUNE) knob;
- Look at the lower (Load Cap) scale and turn the lower (LOAD) knob in order to center the triangle marker at the "!"
mark.
- Release the PTT shortly in order to disable the attenuator, then repeat both steps at nominal power. Always finish by
peaking with the TUNE knob.
NOTE
Appearance of an arrow on either left or right TRI scale edges means that the LOAD knob is too far from the proper
position. To correct for this, turn the LOAD knob to the prompted direction until the triangle marker appears inside the
scale field.
10
Exhibit 8 11 -17
Please note also, that the TRI mark will not appear until at least 5W drive is applied, and at least 20W forward power is
achieved.
If, for some reason, matching cannot be accomplished successfully, check BAND switch and antenna selection. Then
check the antenna VSWR at same drive frequency.
d) Tuning hints.
While turning knobs, you'll note that both tunings would be virtually independent. This is a benefit of the TRI. The plate-load resistance increases to the
right and decreases to the left of the TRI center.
The center of the scale corresponds to the proper LOAD capacitor tuning, which presents an optimum load resistance to the tube.
If you tune to the right, you'll obtain more gain, but less undistorted output power will be attainable. You may prefer to use this hint when your drive
power is insufficient or when you need less output but better efficiency, for instance at heavy duty modes (RTTY, SSTV etc) where less heat is
wanted.
Tuning to the left of the center would lead to the opposite: less gain and more power attainable. Of course, this requires more drive power, more plate
current, and more plate heat, which shortens tube's-expected life, as its cathode would be faster exhausted.
You might use the off-center tuning hint also to compensate for mains voltage variations in order to maintain tube
efficiency: tune to the right when mains is higher, or tune to the left if it's lower than the nominal voltage. Please see S.2-
2 (Line Voltage Selection) for more than 10% difference from the nominal.
4-4 ON LINE Information Screens and Control Functions.
a) Besides the Warming Up and TRI (described above in S.4-1 through S.4-3), you have 12 more
Information screens available. They are as follows: Forward Power, Reflected Power, Output Power (difference between
forward and reflected), Antenna VSWR, Drive RF Power, RF Power Gain, Plate Current, High Voltage, Plate RF Peak,
Screen Current, DC Power Input (product of plate current and high voltage), and Exhaust Air Temperature (Celsius and
Fahrenheit scales). You can use them to monitor the technical state of the amplifier and the associated parameters in
digital form.
Selection is made by the PREV and NEXT buttons. You may change them in a closed loop, while the amplifier is used
and controlled in operate and standby modes, changes transmit and receive, without any influence by the measuring
process.
b) You can control LCD adjustment and Auto-Operate feature selection also while ON LINE.
The method is the same as it is described for OFF LINE, so see S.5-1 and S.5-2 for
details.
4-5 Auto-Protection System
When any abnormal condition is detected, the amplifier will evaluate the risk and may use three different degrees of
protection, depending on the nature of the problem. Each event is accompanied by a text telling you the reason. The
backlight of the LCD is flashed meanwhile in order to attract the operator's attention.
a) The first degree of protection is issuing a warning message only, without any influence on the transmitting process.
This might be for instance "Reduce Drive", "Plate Current", etc. You could continue to transmit under such conditions but
you are close to a trip threshold.
b) The second degree of protection is a trip in standby mode (Soft Fault). You'll get an appropriate message, for
instance ** GRID CURRENT **. All Soft-Fault messages are marked with two asterisks on both screen edges. The
message remains on the display until you press any button (or auto-operate function returns to operate mode
automatically). The Soft Faults are of such kind where you can correct exploitation conditions operatively (using less
drive, improving VSWR, etc).
NOTE
The 6dB input attenuator is automatically inserted about 1 second after a bad tuning is detected at drive levels above
20W. It is switched off at every PTT release (unless inserted manually).
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Exhibit 8 12 -17
NOTE
If LCD back-lighting or contrast are too low, thus no characters are seen on the LCD, execute S.5-1 first to obtain a
readable display. All selections you make are stored in the nonvolatile memory of the amplifier and are used at the next
power-on. If no selection is made for 20 seconds, the currently existing selection is accepted and the function is left
automatically.
5-3. Reading Auto-protection Signatures
On every Hard Fault protection trip of the amplifier, signature information is stored in its nonvolatile memory. The 7 most recent auto-protection trip
signatures related to the amplifier internal status are stored there, which you can copy and forward to your dealer for diagnostics.
In order to read and to copy them press the OPER button while OFF LINE. The backlighting of the LCD will light and you'll see the beginning of the
signatures list. Use NEXT and PREV buttons to navigate through 7 pairs of screens. For each auto-protection trip there is a pair of information
screens, beginning with nA... and nB... where:
- "n" is the number of the event (nr.1 is the last, nr.7 is the oldest one);
- A and B mark the first and the second part of an information screen pair.
Two lines, three groups by six symbols (36 symbols in total) are to be copied concerning every one of the 7 memorized events from 1A-1B through 7A-
7B.
To decode the signatures please see S.6-5 (Troubleshooting).
NOTE
After every signature listing the tube warm-up time is reset to 150 seconds regardless of the time being in OFF LINE state.
6. MAINTENANCE
If no characters are seen on the LCD at power on maybe its contrast needs adjustment - see S.5-1.
6-1. Cleaning
WARNING
Do not use solvents for cleaning - they may be dangerous both for you and for the amplifier paint or plastics.
Do not open the amplifier. Cleaning of the amplifier outer surface can be done with a piece of soft cotton cloth lightly
moistened with clean water.
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Exhibit 8 13 -17
13
Exhibit 8 14 -17
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Exhibit 8 15 -17
some components in the INPUT PCB and Rsw. This circuit tunes out the input capacitance of the tube. The swamping resistor Rsw is a termination
load for this circuit and can dissipate up to 100W of RF drive power.
Cathode resistor Rc creates DC and RF negative feedback, thus stabilizing the gain and equalizing the frequency response. The varistor VSsg in the
screen grid circuit protects the tube screen grid, and voltage regulator in the events of a flashover.
The combination Lp1-Rp1 in the plate circuit is a VHF/UHF parasitic suppressor. DC plate voltage is fed through chokes RFC1-RFC2 and the
capacitor Cb3 blocks it from the output. The output circuit comprises LP1, LP2, LL, CP1-CP3, and CL1-CL3 which form a classic Pi-L network and
suppress the harmonic frequency emissions. This tank is switched and tuned over the bands by S1A-S1C and the air variable capacitors CP1, 2 and
CL1, 2. The output signal is fed through an additional VHF low-pass filter for frequencies above 55MHz (Lf1, Lf2 and Cf). Then it is passed through the
vacuum antenna relay K1, wattmeter current transformer TA1, and a high-pass filter RFC4-Ca for frequencies below 100kHz, to the antenna output.
The chokes RFC3 and RFC4 keep track of the antenna relay contact conditions and together with Ca prevent the plate supply from reaching the
antenna. RFC4 shunts it to ground if the DC blocking capacitor Cb3 fails. The resistor Ra protects the amplifier from charging Electro-static energy fed
by the antenna.
The PLATE CAPACITIVE DIVIDER and RF WATTMETER are the main sources of information for the control circuit of the amplifier during the antenna
impedance matching process. The control circuit is based on the 80C552 micro-controller from Philips.
All voltages are delivered from the MAINS&LOW VOLTAGE and HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY PCBs. The control grid, screen grid and plate currents,
plate cooling airflow temperature, reflected power etc. are permanently monitored. Many software-derived protections are based on this information.
* Detailed electrical schematic diagrams are available from ACOM or from your dealer on request.
6-5. Troubleshooting
See S.5-3 for the method of reading the auto-protection signatures. You can decode them using the information below. *
The signatures are structured in two lines, three groups by six symbols for every one event of auto-protection. The last event is numbered as 1A-1B
pair of lines, and the oldest one is 7A-7B.
The meaning of the first group is as follows:
a) nA - the number of the trip;
b) Next three symbols mean the following:
PN0 - tests made during Power-On procedure, before HV is ON;
PN2 - tests made during Power-On procedure, after HV is ON and 1 second after step-start is closed;
SB0 - tests made in Stand-By, during the warm-up period or while entering Stand By (from Operate);
SB2 - tests made during Stand-By, after the warm-up period;
PR0 - tests made while entering Operate;
PR2 - tests made during Operate;
TR0 - antenna relay tests made while changing from Tx to Rx (during Operate)
TR2 - antenna relay tests made while changing from Rx to Tx (during Operate)
TR4 - antenna relay tests made during Tx (Operate mode)
TR6 - antenna relay tests made during Rx (Operate mode)
c) The last symbol of the first group designates the kind of the input parameter, which caused the protection to trip. The abbreviations in brackets
below are the signal names/designations according to the CONTROL PCB electrical schematic diagram and signal type:
1 - peak forward power (pfwd, analogue)
2 - reflected power (rfl, analogue)
3 - input (drive) power (inp, analogue)
4 - peak anode alternate voltage (paav, analogue)
5 - screen grid current (g2c, analogue)
6 - plate current (ipm, analogue)
7 - high voltage (hvm, analogue)
8 - exhaust air temperature (temp, analogue)
9 - drive power exists (*GRIDRF, logic)
A - antenna power exists (*PANT, logic)
B - output relay closed (ORC, logic)
C - arc fault (ARCF, logic)
D - control grid current too high (G1C, logic)
E - +24VDC power supply error (PSE, logic)
F - low airflow (LAIR, logic)
For instance, "1ATR4B" in first group would mean that the last auto-protection (1A) tripped by the antenna relay tests made during Tx - Operate mode
(TR4), and the "output relay closed - ORC" signal was failing (B).
The next five groups of symbols carry information about the analogue and logic values as measured by the micro-controller (at the moment of auto-
protection trip).
* Additional information is available from ACOM or from your dealer on how to interpret these values. Using an EXCEL APPLICATION (available from
ACOM or your dealer free of charge) and a PC, you can decode these signatures easily by yourself.
In case it is necessary to ship the amplifier please see S.7-3.
7. SPECIFICATIONS
7-1. Parameters
a) Frequency Coverage: All amateur bands 1.8-54MHz, extensions and/or changes on request.
b) Power Output: 1000W PEP or continuous carrier, no mode limit.
In continuous carrier modes (RTTY etc.) for transmissions longer than 15 minutes (up to several hours depending on
ambient temperature), the external auxiliary fan must be mounted.
c) Intermodulation Distortion: Better than 35dB below rated output.
d) Hum and noise: Better than 40dB below rated output.
15
Exhibit 8 16 -17
7-2. Functions
a) Antenna Impedance Matching Process: plate-load True Resistance Indicator (TRI) aided.
b) T/R System: QSK operation with built-in, vacuum RF antenna relay (special quiet installation).
c) Protections:
- Cover interlock for operator's safety;
- Inrush power-on current control;
- High voltage, control grid, screen grid, and plate currents;
- Exhaust air temperature;
- T/R sequencing;
- Antenna relay contacts, including RF power induced in antenna from another nearby transmitter;
- Antenna matching quality;
- Reflected power;
- RF arcs, including in antenna system;
- Overdrive.
d) Signatures of the amplifier internal status are stored in a nonvolatile memory for the seven most recent auto
protection trips.
e) Dot matrix backlighted alphanumeric LCD with bargraph for forward peak power and text messages to the operator.
f) Measurement and constantly monitoring of 12 most important parameters of the amplifier via LCD.
g) Menu-selectable LCD Backlight and Contrast.
h) Tube: a single 4CX800A (GU74B) high-performance ceramic-metal tetrode of Svetlana with plate dissipation of
800W, grid driven, forced air-cooling.
a) Storage environments: the amplifier can be kept packed in dry and ventilated unheated premises without chemically
active substances (acids, alkalis etc.) in the following climatic environment:
- Temperature range: -40 to +70 degs. Celsius;
- Humidity: up to 75% @ +35 degs. Celsius.
b) Shipping Size and Weight:
W590mm x D430mm x H305mm, 20kg.
c) Shipping environments: all types of transportation, including aircraft baggage section up to 12000 meters above sea
level.
16
Exhibit 8 17 -17
17
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix A p. 1 of 25
Appendix A
Schematics diagrams
Description page
1. Antenna Capacitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Fan Monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4. HV Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5. Input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6. Input-A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7. Keyboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8. Mains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
9. On/Off Cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
10. Overlay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
11. Temperature sensor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
12. Wattmeter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
13. Cable Harness Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
p. 2 of 25
Antenna Capacitor
SERIAL ANTENNA CAPACITOR:
Ca1 10n/500V
Ca2 10n/500V
Ca3 10n/500V
Ca5 10n/500V
Ca6 10n/500V
Appendix A
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
R10 R11 (sht.2) (sht.2)
+5VA +5V
R1 4.7k
(sht.5) 220k
2.2k C11 LM393D R12
rfl 10k
Appendix A
10n 5 (sht.3,5)
+ 7
C1 U3B *GRIDRF
1n 6
-
D1
BZX84C4V7 R13 C12 R14
Philips 22k 1n 2.2k
JP2
MTA100-8
TUBE DECK (sht.5)
inpi
C2 1 inp
aavi
47n (sht.2) 2 tempi R15 D4
3 agnd 2.2k C13 BZX84C4V7
+5VA 4 *ATN 1n Philips
8
R3 5
R2 10k R16
3 LM358D 6 2.2k (sht.2)
+ 1 Q1 7 (sht.3)
ACOM 1000 Technical Supplement
4
1n - (sht.5)
D2 pfwd
BZX84C4V7 paav
Philips C4 C78
1uF 47n C15
10V 1uF
R4 R17 10V
JP1 C5 R5
100k 100k
MTA100-6 47n (sht.2) 33k R18
WATTMETER (JP5:2,3) 33k
+5VA C16
fwdi (sht.2)
8
1 rfli (sht.4) D3 D5 100n LM393D
2 LM393D +24VI
3 5
3 *ORC + +
agnd 1 7
4 2 U2A (sht.5) VR 6 U2B
BAS16 BAS16
5 - -
6 C6 FHI R19
4
100n 1k 1% (sht.5)
temp
VR
D6 R20
R6 R7 BZX84C4V7 C17
(sht.3) 10n 2k
6.8k 220k (sht.2) (sht.2) Philips 1%
*OUTR
+5VA +5V
(JP5:1) C8
(sht.2) C7 47n
8
R9 ULN2003D
100n 10k R21 (sht.6)
+48V LM393D
3 (sht.5) 14 3
+ U6C ATN
1
U3A *PANT
2 560 C18
-
47n
R8
C9 C10
4
1n 10k 1n
C C
A n/c BE
BAS16 BCX19
BZX84C4V7 To View
+5VA
CONTROL
C21
C19 47n
8
10n
R24 3 LM393D (sht.5)
10k + 1
U4A *G1C R26
2 10k (sht.2)
-
+5V
C20 R27
4
D7 R25 2.2k (sht.5)
2.2k 10n
BZX84C4V7 g2c
Philips
C22
10n
+24VP +5VA C
(sht.4,6)
+5VI
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
TAKAMISAWA
KEYNG BYPASS RELAY
K1B K1C
RFC5 RFC6
Appendix A
10uH 2 9 10uH
3 8
4 7
C32
10n C37
R35 10n
(sht.2) 2.2k R39
+24V 39
C33 JP4
(sht.2) 47n MTA100-10
R36 MAINS-CONTROL
+5V C38
1.3k 10n *G1VL
D11 Q3 1
14
U5A BZX84C4V7 *ENAB 2
BSS138 (sht.6)
Philips *INH 3
(sht.5) 1 SOT23
KEYOUT *PWRON 4
3
KEYIN (sht.4) *EG2ON 5
2
R37 R40 *STST 6
C34
ACOM 1000 Technical Supplement
7
HARRIS *KEYIN
*KEYOUT 9
10
(sht.2) U6A
+24V 9
1 16
8
ULN2003D
U5B
RFC8
4 ULN2003D
10uH
(sht.1) 6 4 13
5 U7D
*GRIDRF
R38 C42
CD74HCT132M
220k C35 C36
HARRIS 47n
100n 100n
D12
BAS16
D13A
C D D
BZG 03C100 D14
(SOD106A) R43 (JP2:6)
Q4 S1D (sht.1)
ZVN4424G 560 A n/c G S G D S
SOT223 ZETEX *INR BAS16 BSS138 ZVN4424G
(BSP88/89/297 C40 BZX84C4V7 Top View BSP88/89/297
Siemens) 10n/500V Top View
(sht.6) GI-SOD214AC/SMA (SOD106A)
D15 C39 (JP1:5) Top View
T/*R RFC7
S1D 10uF/35V (sht.1)
10uH
*OUTR
R41 D13
BZG 03C100 R42 C41
10k 10n/500V
(SOD106A) 330/3W
CONTROL
47n
R46 R47 R51
10k 22k 4.7k
2 15 R56
PWRON U7B *PWRON
220
C47
47n ULN2003D ULN2003D
(sht.5)
RFC14 (JP4:2) 2 15 7 10
ULN2003D n/c U6B n/c BCKLT U7G
(sht.6) 10uH (sht.3)
5 12
ENAB U7E *ENAB
C48
47n C
COM C
A C B E B C E
BAV99 BCX19 FZT749
Top View Top View Top View
ACOM 1000 Technical Suplement
R66
(JP9:5) X1 C64 U10 2.4k (sht.2)
(sht.4) C62 16000kHz C63 100n LM336D
27pF +5VA
27pF SO8
8
*LAIR
F.S.
C58
R57 100n 5 RP1 +5V C66
Appendix A
U8 47n
10k 10k
32
31
C57 80C552
10n (sht.2) 61 60
X1
X2
AVSS AVREF+
4
63 59 U11
20
+5VA AVDD AVREF- M74HCT573M1R
64 58 AD0 AD7 2 19 A7
s1 temp P5.7/ADC7 P0.0/AD0 D1 Q1
R58 65 57 AD1 AD6 3 18 A6
VCC
s2 hvm P5.6/ADC6 P0.1/AD1 D2 Q2
4.7k 66 56 AD2 AD5 4 17 A5
s2 ipm P5.5/ADC5 P0.2/AD2 D3 Q3
67 55 AD3 AD4 5 16 A4
s2 g2c P5.4/ADC4 P0.3/AD3 D4 Q4
68 54 AD4 AD3 6 15 A3
s1 paav P5.3/ADC3 P0.4/AD4 D5 Q5
69 53 AD5 AD2 7 14 A2
s1 inp P5.2/ADC2 P0.5/AD5 D6 Q6
70 52 AD6 AD1 8 13 A1
s1 rfl P5.1/ADC1 P0.6/AD6 D7 Q7
71 51 AD7 AD0 9 12 A0
s1 pfwd P5.0/ADC0 P0.7/AD7 D8 Q8
D17
BZX84C4V7 50 11
74 EA 49 ALE 1 C
Philips
GND
STADC ALE OC
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
75 48 *PSEN
s4 BCKLT PWM0 PSEN
76
s6 CONTR PWM1
10
77 47 A15
EW P2.7/A15 46 A14
80 P2.6/A14 45 A13
*ON 1 P4.0/CMSR0 P2.5/A13 42 A12 +5V C67
s6 *OPR 2 P4.1/CMSR1 P2.4/A12 41 A11 47n
*NEXT 4 P4.2/CMSR2 P2.3/A11 40 A10
*PREV 5 P4.3/CMSR3 P2.2/A10 39 A9 U12
28
3
21
22
28
29
30
33
37
73
43
44
62
78
79
R60 VSS *PSEN 20
R63 CE
4.7k 22k 22
OE
3
21
22
28
29
30
33
37
73
43
44
62
78
79
C60 A15 1
1
GND
10n VPP
n/c
(sht.1) 2
JMP1
14
(sht.2) U9 (sht.2)
8 1 *GRIDRF (sht.6)
+5V VCC E0 +5V
3
A[0..7]
A[0..7]
R64 7 2
C61 MODE E1
R61 47n 2.2k
10k 6 3
SCL E2 C
5 4
(JP2:8) SDA VSS
A n/c
(sht.1) R65 ST24C01M1R BZX84C4V7
2.2k Thomson
FHI Top View
SO8
CONTROL
LCDE 2 27p 5 CONTR BCX17 JP7
3 6 WLCDE R71 DIP14 C76
1 4 +5V C70 100k R72 LCD 47n
HARRIS HARRIS 47n C71 470
U16C U16D U13 VO 1 2 A0
100n 3 4
CD74HCT132M CD74HCT132M CD74HCT238M C72 RSLCD WLCDE
16
10 13 HARRIS 100n AD0 5 6 AD1
8 11 RSLCD A4 1 15 LCDE AD2 7 8 AD3
A1 9 12 A5 2 A Y0 14 AD4 9 10 AD5
VCC
HARRIS HARRIS A6 3 B Y1 13 AD6 11 12 AD7
(sht.5) U5D C Y2 12 13 14
CD74HCT132M U5C Y3 11
*RD 13 CD74HCT132M A7 6 Y4 10
11 9 4 G1 Y5 9 BUF0E
GND
10 G2B Y7
*WR +5V
HARRIS HARRIS
8
R76 JP6
10k MTA100-5
ON/OFF
(sht.5) R78 *ONBTN
AD[0..7] +5V C68 GND 1
AD[0..7] 180 2
47n LEDON
(sht.5) LEDOFF 3
A[0..7] U14 C74 4
R73
20
A[0..7] 47n (JP5:8,9) 5
M74HCT573M1R 360 (sht.2)
A3 A2 AD7 2 19 ATTLED R79 R77 +5VI
n/c n/c AD6 3 D1 Q1 18 180
VCC
D2 Q2 FANHI (sht.4) 1k
AD5 4 17 (sht.5)
D3 Q3 FANON (sht.4)
AD4 5 16
D4 Q4 KEYOUT (sht.3,4) C75 *ON
(sht.5) AD3 6 15 47n
D5 Q5 ATN (sht.1) C77
AD2 7 14 (sht.2) +5V
*OLE D6 Q6 n/c 10n
AD1 8 13
D7 Q7 ENAB (sht.4)
AD0 9 12
D8 Q8 T/*R (sht.3) *NEXT
Q9 *PREV (sht.5)
BCX19 BUF1E 11 R81
R67 C R80 R82 *OPR
10k *OL 1 10k 10k 10k
GND
OC
Q8 R70 JP8
BCX19
10
10k MTA100-8
1 KBDLED
2
(sht.2) R74 3
+5V +5V C69 360 GND
47n (sht.4) LEDOPR 4
LEDATT 5
R68 U15 EG2ON 6
Appendix A
20
2.2k M74HCT573M1R 7
(sht.4) C C (sht.4)
AD7 2 19 8
D19 n/c *BYPASS
AD6 3 D1 Q1 18 BLT
VCC
D2 Q2 A n/c B E
AD5 4 17 BCX17
D3 Q3 BAS16
BZX84 AD4 5 16 OPRLED BCX19
D4 Q4 BZX84C3V9
R69 C3V9 AD3 6 15 OFFLED Top View
D5 Q5 Top View
470 AD2 7 14 ONLED
AD1 8 D6 Q6 13
AD0 9 D7 Q7 12 (sht.4)
D8 Q8
STST
BUF0E 11
*OL 1 C GND (sht.4)
OC
PWRON
10
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix A
8 GND
9 *KEYIN
10 *KEYOUT /
FAN MONITOR
Schematic diagram Sht. 1 of 1
FAN+ +24V
1 FAN+ D1 C2
RED BZX79 D2 100uF
C4V7 1N4148 10V
JP1 R3
4.7V D3 100k
angled-3 SENSE R1 C1 R2
100n 1N4148
1 M1 WHITE 2.2k 6.8k
2 FAN- Q1
24V 2N3906
3 5W 2
FAN-
BLACK R4
6.8k
3
*LAIR
Appendix A
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
BPLS
D1..D4 HV FILTER
Appendix A
150uF 2W
450V R13C
HV BRIDGE
1M 1%
C5 R5 2W
150uF 150k
450V 2W R14
1.87k 1%
R6 C12
C6 150k 10n
150uF 2W
450V D6
BZX85C4V7
R7 4.7V/1.3W
C7 150k
150uF 2W R15
450V 1k
C8 R8 JP2
150uF 150k MTA100-3
450V 2W
hvmi 1
agnd 2
C9 R9 R10 R11 -ipmi 3
150uF 150k 10k/2W 1k
450V 2W
R1A R1B D5
22*(10...47) BMN BZX85C4V7 C11 FAST-ON
1 5% 10n
3W 1W 4.7V/1.3W J4
BMNS HVRET
* 0.94...0.96 Ohm
INPUT
R1 R2 Rsg
inpd 22k 22k BAS70-04 500V 47/1W
1 AAV AAV
2 aavd A G2
p. 12 of 25
3 tempi U
agnd 220 0.5W
4 JP3 D1B R3 VSsg
5 *ATN C1 C2 390VDC
*INR MTA100-3 C3 470k JP2
6 TEMP.SENSOR 1n 1n 68pF 0.5W MTA100-8
7 +24VI
FHI G1,G2&FAN
8 +24VP 1
agnd 2 1 +340V +24VP
tempi 3 2 n/a +24VP +24VP
3 BIAS
n/c C16 JP4
R4 R5 D2A C8 4 100uF MTA100-3
L5 L9 5
22k 22k BAS70-04 10pF/500V 120nH 75nH Rsw 35V FAN
R50 6
inpd 7 +24VPI FAN+ 1
8 FAN- FAN- 2
D2B 50/100W *LOWAIR
nc L3
OUT
150nH*
GND 2,9 L2 C17 C18
c 3,8 150nH* 62pF/500V 10n/1kV
IN 4,7 no
C9 G1
GND 10pF K1
500V TQ2-12V C14 R10 K2 Atten.
C21 20pF 2.2k TQ2-12V
K1A 10pF 500V 2W 2,9 RFC1 R15
R6 500V INPUT A 4.7k
TQ2-12V 3,8 680uH
220 w+ Miller 1W
+24VI 4,7
F1
C10 1(+)
10n L1 L8
R7 500V 150nH* 55nH
F2
220 10
*INR w- C19
C11 F3 30pF
R11 500V
10n 110
R8 500V
220 FHI F4
RFC2
C12 22uH BIAS
Appendix A
C4 fo=52MHz
24pF L1
0.51uH
C3 C2 C1
R2 R3 36pF 18pF 36pF
C5 22k 22k
18pF
C6 C7 D1 D2 C8
15pF 1n 1N5711 1N5711 1n
ACOM 1000 Technical Supplement
JP1
angled-5
R1
620 R4 R5 U1A F1 GND 1
22k 22k 4 LM393 R11 F2 rfh 2
L2A 2 1k F3 rfl 3
3.15uH L2B 1 F4 FHI 4
1.65uH 3 F5 +24V 5
C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 R12
10n 10n 10n R6 8 47n 47n 6.8k
220k
R10
220k R13
2.2k
R9
220
R14
2.2k
R8
220k
U1B
LM393 D3
R7 5 BZX79C4V7
1k 7 n/c 4.7V/0.4W
6 Philips
KEYBOARD
JP1
MTA100-8
KBDLED
1 *OPR Cable
2 *PREV
3 *NEXT
4 GND
5 LEDOPR
6 LEDATT
BLT B1 B2 B3
D1
"green"-5mm
"OPER"
D2
"yellow"-5mm
"ATT"
LCD Back lighting
A Cable
BLT
K
GND
Appendix A
BUTTON
ISOSTAT
ACOM 1000 Technical Suplement
+24VP D5 K1 RFC1 (JP5:6)
(sht.2) 1N4002 793-P-1C 10uH (sht.4)
8 76 5 +24VPI
TV1 - LV Transf. D1 D3
C12
Appendix A
110V SB (sht.2,3)
HV Transformer:
W
K2A J1
(Step) AZ733 2050Va
Fast-On
120V W R4A F2 2050V J2
2ASB (On) K1A 2050Vb
C1 C2 10/10W AZ733
2.2n 2.2n JP2
10kV 10kV CST100-8
C4A o
U R5A 100n/630V 4 1 120Va 1
100/1W 2 10V 2
200V 0 3 10V 120V 120Vb 3
C3 100V 4
10n/1kV V 5
4 305V
305Va 6
n/c K2B 7
(Step) AZ733 o
305Vb 8
210V 5
220V R3 6 10V
1M/0.5W R4B F3 10V JP1
2ASB (ON) K1B 7 Sl156-3
10/10W AZ733 100V 19Va 1
8 19V 19VCT 2
19V 19Vb 3
Mains AC C4B R5B
230V 100n/630V 8
240V M1 M2 100/1W
H1
14V Fast-On H2 14Va
HV Transformer Settings: 14Vb
MAINS
4x1N4004 MTA100-5
TO126 Philips G1/G2 (sht.3)
JP2
p.16 of 25
CST100-8 D6 D8 1 +340V
120&305V~ C14 2 n/a
R8 3 GND RFC5
1 ~120Va 10n R7 15k 4 22uH
1kV n/c BIAS
2 n/c 27k/0.5W 5
3 ~120Vb
4 n/c C21
5 n/c D7 D9 10n/1kV
6 ~305Va C15 D10
7 n/a 22uF BZT03C130 (1N5381B) R16
8 ~305Vb 250V 130V/3W 15k 1W
-130V
(sht.3)
C18
10n R14
+24VP
(sht.1) C24 100n
R20 R22 R26
4.7k 4.7k 100k R28
(JP7:3) RFC4 R24 6.2k LM358 R31 R32 (JP6:1)
(sht.4) Q4 Q5 5 (sht.4)
22uH 2N3904 2.2k BF423 1k 1k
*INH 6 U2B 7 g1ci
R21 2.2k R29
*ENAB +5V
10k1% (sht.1)
C23 R25 R27 C26
(JP7:2) R30 20k1% U2A C27
Appendix A
2N3904
2N5551 BF423 KF423 BF469 STP7N20
Bottom View Bottom View Bottom View Bottom View
ACOM 1000 Technical Suplement
RFC6 (JP4:1)
22uH (sht.2)
R33A R33B R33C R33D R42B +340V
150k 150k 150k 150k n/a
(JP2:6) 2W 2W 2W 2W
(sht.2) C40
D19 20n/1kV
Appendix A
~305Va Q8 1N4007
D13-D16 STP3N80 R42A R46
4x1N4007 40.2 1% 330k
ISOWATT220 Thomson
D13 D15 D S
C28 C30A R34A R43 C39
2.2n 100uF 100k C31 G 6.2k R45 4.7uF/400V
3kV 300V 1W 20n C36 6.2k
(JP2:8) 1kV R41 1n
(sht.2) 1M C37 46 R47
1M R48
~305Vb 0.5W 10uF/10V 0.5W 100k
D14 D16 R34B
C30B Q9
100k 2N3904 5 U4A
100uF 1W TIL111 C38
300V (CNY17,4N35) 1.5n/500V
D18
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
BZX79C7V5 R44
7.5V/0.25W 1M D21
(sht.1) 0.5W
C29 +5V 1N4148
R36
10n 100k1% +24V
1kV C44
C32 C43 R57 (sht.4)
100n C33 47n 10uF
R35A 100n 35V 470
R35B 100V
40.2 1% 40.2 1% C42 R53
R37 10n 15k
68k 8 R56 R58
3 LM358 4.7k 470
U3A 1 U5
2 R49 R51 9 8 U4B
4.7k 15k TIL111 1
4 2 uA723 7 C46
D17 METAL (4N35)
R52 3 10n
1N5711 R38 CIRCLE
100k1% RP3 22k (CNY17) 2
D20 4 CASE 6
10k R50 1N4148
33k D22
C34 (340V) BZV85C10 C47
220n C41 1 1 5
100n 0 10V/1W 10n
(JP6:2) R39 R40 (1N4740)
(sht.4) 1k 1k
g2ci
R55 (JP7:5)
C35 2.2k (sht.4)
10n *EG2ON
R54 C45
2.2k 10n
2N3904
Bottom View
STP3N80
UA723
Bottom View Top View
MAINS
JP1 D23 D25
MTA156-3
p. 18 of 25
2x19V~ C52
1 ~19Va C48 C49 47n RFC7
~19VCT 100V JP5
2 10uH MTA100-10
3 ~19Vb
47n 47n LV OUTPUTS
100V 100V C50 RFC8 +48VI 1
1000uF/35V 2.2uH/1A +24VI 2
3
R59 4
D24 D26 (sht.1) 5
4.7k C53 +24VPI 6
1W 47n/100V 7
C51 +5VI 8
2 R64
3 -ipmi 68k (sht.2) JP6
g1ci MTA100-5
C59 MEAS.OUT
R62
1.5k 100n R66 R67 (sht.3)
5 LM358 1
R63 1k 1k g2ci 2
82.5k1% U3B 7 ipmi 3
6 hvmi 4
R65 C62 agnd 5
200k1% C61 22uF
C58 D28 10n 10V
10n 1N5711 C60
100n
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix A
7 n/a
8 ~305Vb
"ON/OFF"
GREEN-ON
RED-OFF
B1
LED RED/GREEN
D1
CABLE
*ONBTN
LEDOFF
LEDON
GND
MTA100-4
0N/OFF
JP1
1
2
3
4
ON/OFF CABLE
Schematic diagram Sht. 1 of 1
Appendix A
R3 R5
470 470
JP2 Q1 Q3
1 (W35) EXTFAN- BD139 BD139
2 (w42) FAN-
3 (w34) *EXTFAN Q2 Q4
4 (w43) *FAN 2N3904 2N3904
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
R4 R6
2.2 2.2
JP1
1 (w7) inpd
2 (w8) aavd
3 (w10) agnd
(w6) inpi (w11)
4
5 (w9) aavi
R1 R2
68k 68k
RP1 RP2
50k 10k
R7
12k
cal.inp cal.aav
+24VP
tempi
GND
1k 1%
Bottom View
R2
LM335Z
100n
C2
100n
6.8k
R1
C1
LM335Z
ADJ
U1
V+
V-
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Schematic diagram Sht. 1 of 1
U=223.6Veff P=1000W/50-Ohm ANTENNA
Cw RF SECTION
2.7pF
I=4.472Aeff 1kV K1
HC1
TC1
Appendix A
D1A D1B
BAS70-04 R4
33k 2.6Veff
RFC3
C11A 60uH
C1
47n C11B
TA D2B C14B
CT2 10n
C7 6/110pF
CT1 C2 1n Philips D4
1,5/5pF 47n S1A
C12 C13
10n 10n RFC3
o bal.@ bal@14MHz 500V 500V 22uH
1t. o 50MHz R9
82k D5
42t. D3A C4 [email protected] S1A
34uH BAS70-04 1n RP1 10k
TA2
C3
1n
RFC1 RFC2 RFC4
10uH 10uH 22uH
RELAY +10Vdc @ 500W +14Vdc @ 1000W
R7 JP1
C5 62k
MTA100-6
1n
R6 R10 fwdi 1
20k RP3 8.2k rfli 2
10k *ORC 3
RF SECTION agnd 4
*OUTR 5
ANTENNA cal.rfl RP2 cal.fwd +48V 6
C6 10k
C10 R11
1n 1n fwdi
TA1 +1.789V @ 1000W
1k
R8
o K16x8x6 rfli
+2.53V @ 500W
u = 24 BAS70-04 1k
Top View
TA2
RELAY
Appendix B
PCB Layouts
Description page
1. Antenna Capacitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Fan Monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. HV Bridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5. HV Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6. Input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7. Input-A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8. Keyboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
9. Mains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
10. Overlay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
11. Temperature sensor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
12. Wattmeter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement page 2 of 25
Appendix B
Ca1
Ca6
Ca3
Ca4
Ca5
Ca2
Ra
ANTENNA CAPACITOR
Component side
page 3 of 25 ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix B
Ca1
Ca5
Ca3
Ca4
Ca2
Ca6
Ra
ANTENNA CAPACITOR
Solder side
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement page 4 of 25
Appendix B
CONTROL
Component side
page 5 of 25 ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix B
CONTROL
Solder side
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement page 6 of 25
Appendix B
Fan Monitor
Component side
page 7 of 25 ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix B
R1
C1
R2
R3
Q1
C2
R4
JP1
Fan Monitor
Solder side
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement Page 8 of 25
Appendix B
HV BRIDGE
Component side
page 9 of 25 ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix B
HV BRIDGE
Solder side
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement page 10 of 25
Appendix B
HV FILTER
Component side
page 11 of 25 ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix B
HV FILTER
Solder side
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement page 12 of 25
Appendix B
INPUT
Component side
page 13 of 25 ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix B
INPUT
Solder side
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement page 14 of 25
Appendix B
INPUT A
Component side
page 15 of 25 ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix B
INPUT A
Solder side
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement page 16 of 25
Appendix B
KEYBOARD
Component side
page 17 of 25 ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix B
KEYBOARD
Solder side
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement page 18 of 25
Appendix B
MAINS
Component side
page 19 of 25 ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix B
MAINS
Solder side
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement page 20 of 25
Appendix B
OVERLAY
Component side
page 21 of 25 ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix B
OVERLAY
Solder side
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement page 22 of 25
Appendix B
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Component side
page 23 of 25 ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix B
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Solder side
ACOM1000 Technical Supplement page 24 of 25
Appendix B
WATTMETER
Component side
page 25 of 25 ACOM1000 Technical Supplement
Appendix B
WATTMETER
Solder side