ISL-321



Islamic Studies (Compulsory)




Title Description
Semester 2nd
Nature of Compulsory Course. C-4
Course
No. of
Credit Hours
Objectives














 
 













!
"
# $
%
 
&'

(

)
*
+
,-
.
$ 




/0
1
2 3
45 


 
6
7
8
"
9:
;3

<5 




F
6

G
=
 

>



?

@A
B
C

D
E

HIJK
L



Sr. Title Description

No.
 \]
^
M

9
N

O

P Q

RS
 
TU
VW
"
O


TU
X
"
YZ

[0 

 „


"
9d
‚
ƒ

ab

c0
"
9d
e
fg

O

 
_ `
X

l 
o

H9mpq 

n

k  
l
9d hi
h$j
k

ab
c


0


 l  
t9d rsh$ j
k

9

|
 
9†qj

uv
7
G}u
v
7
<x
u9y
.
uz
$ 
t{y
9| j

k{y
w

H~ k 
€ R 

 ”
•
 
—

9˜

k~
# $ 
Š
w‹
Œ
 
Ž
n

wv7jk 
ˆt‰
‡ 

,
-
.
’
9“j
k  t9d
l 


‘


h$  

k”
•
 
9–
u—u9˜u

<š
›œ 
l 
t9d
t9™
h$j
k 

k<š
›œ


;y
j

Ÿ
¡ HkŸ
¡jHk    
l
t
9d
t
<ž sh$j
k 

Hk9œ

jHk  
l
t9d
t ¢h$j
k 

 ©ª
« s M

9 N


P Q

u
£
¤
 

<¥ 
u
” ¦

TU
X
"
§
9¨


 ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻤِ ْﻨﺒَ ِﺮ ﻗَﺎ َل‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ َ‬ ‫ا ُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ب َر ِ‬ ‫َﻄﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻋ َﻤ َﺮ ﺑْﻦَ اﻟﺨ ﱠ‬ ‫‪1‬۔ ُ‬
‫‬
‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﯾَﻘُﻮ ُل‪ِ :‬إﻧﱠ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ َل ﱠ‬ ‫ﺳﻤِ ْﻌﺖُ َر ُ‬
‫‬
‫
‬ ‫‬ ‫
‬ ‫
„
‬ ‫;
‬‫
‪¬
"
{y‬‬ ‫ «
‬

‫اِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪a‬‬‫‪
b‬‬ ‫‪
c0‬‬

‫ئ َﻣﺎ ﻧ ََﻮى‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻤ ْﻦ‬ ‫ِ ِْ ٍ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻟ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫َِ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ِ‪،‬‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا َ‬ ‫ﻋ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻷ‬
‫ُﺼﯿﺒُ َﮭﺎ‪ ،‬أ َ ْو ِإﻟَﻰ ا ْﻣ َﺮأ َ ٍة ﯾَ ْﻨ ِﻜ ُﺤ َﮭﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛَﺎﻧَﺖْ ِﺠْ َ ِ‬
‫إ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ھ‬
‫ﻓَ ِﮭﺠْ َﺮﺗُﮫُ إِﻟَﻰ َﻣﺎ ھَﺎ َﺟ َﺮ إِﻟ ْﯿ ِﮫ )ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﺑﺨﺎری ‪(1:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ‬ ‫ﻲِ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ّ‬ ‫اُ َﻋ ْﻨﮫُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎنَ َر ِ‬ ‫‪2‬۔ َ‬
‫ﻋﻠﱠ َﻤﮫُ« )‬ ‫و‬
‫َ َ ْ آنَ َ َ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻛ‬ ‫ْﺮ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫»‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِ َ َ َ َ‬
‫ﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺻﺤﯿﺢ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ ﻧﻤﺒﺮ‪(5027:‬‬
‫ﺳﻮ َل ﷲِ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ َﻣﺎﻟِﻚ؛ أَﻧﱠﮫُ ﺑَﻠَﻐَﮫُ أ َ ﱠن َر ُ‬ ‫‪3‬۔ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻜﺘ ْﻢُ‬ ‫َﻀﻠﻮا َﻣﺎ ﺗ َﻤ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎ َل‪» :‬ﺗ ََﺮﻛ ﻓِﯿﻜ ْﻢ أ ْﻣ َﺮﯾ ِْﻦ ﻟﻦ ﺗ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺖُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺳﻨﱠﺔَ ﻧَﺒِﯿِّﮫ )رواه ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﻓﯽ اﻟﻤﺆطﺎ‬ ‫َﺎب ﷲِ َو ُ‬ ‫ﺑِ ِﮭ َﻤﺎ‪ِ :‬ﻛﺘ َ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺳﻼ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪(678 :‬‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨ ُﮭ َﻤﺎ ﻗَﺎ َل ‪ :‬ﻗَﺎ َل‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﻋ َﻤ َﺮ َر ِ‬ ‫ِاِ ﺑ ِْﻦ ُ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﱣ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫‪4‬۔ َ‬
‫ﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ‫اﻹﺳ َْﻼ ُم َ‬ ‫ِﻲ ْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫»‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻢ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺻ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫َر ُ‬
‫ﻋ ْﺒﺪُهُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ًا‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫إ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ة‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺷ‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َﺧ ْﻤ‬
‫ﺞ ْاﻟﺒَ ْﯿﺖِ‪،‬‬ ‫ِ َ َ ِّ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ة‬ ‫َﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫اﻟﺰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ ِ َ ِ ﺎءِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫َِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ُ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫َو َ ُ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ﻀﺎنَ « )ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ ‪(16:‬‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮ ِم َر َﻣ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ ﻗَﺎ َل‪ :‬ﺑَ ْﯿﻨَ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻲ اﱣ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫َﻄ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻤ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬‫َ‬ ‫‪5‬۔‬
‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ذَاتَ ﯾَ ْﻮ ٍم‪،‬‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﯿ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻦُ‬ ‫ﻧَﺤْ‬
‫ﺳ َﻮا ِد‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ِﯾ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺷ‬‫َ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ََ ِ َِ ِ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎض‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ِﯾ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺷ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ٌ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َﺎ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ِإ ْذ َ َ‬
‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ط‬‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺴﻔ َِﺮ‪َ ،‬وﻻ ﯾَ ْﻌ ِﺮﻓﮫُ ﻣِ ﻨﺎ أ َﺣﺪٌ‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ ْﯿ ِﮫ أﺛ ُﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺸﻌَ ِﺮ‪َ ،‬ﻻ ﯾ َُﺮى َ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺳﻠ َﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓَﺄ ْﺳﻨَﺪَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻲِ َ‬ ‫ﺲ إِﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺟﻠ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓَﺨِ ﺬَ ْﯾﮫِ‪َ ،‬وﻗَﺎ َل‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ َﻛﻔﱠ ْﯿ ِﮫ َ‬ ‫ُر ْﻛﺒَﺘ َ ْﯿ ِﮫ إِﻟَﻰ ُر ْﻛﺒَﺘ َ ْﯿﮫِ‪َ ،‬و َو َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫م‬ ‫اﻹ ِ‬ ‫ْﻼ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﯾَﺎ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤﺪُ أ َ ْﺧﺒِ ْﺮﻧِﻲ َ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻹﺳْﻼ ُم أن ﺗﺸ َﮭﺪَ أن ﻻ إِﻟﮫَ إِﻻ ﷲُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪ِ » :‬‬‫ْ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫ﷲُ َ‬
‫ﺳﻠ َﻢ‪َ ،‬وﺗُﻘ َ‬
‫ِﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َوأ َ ﱠن ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤﺪًا َرﺳُﻮ ُل ﷲِ َ‬
‫ﻀﺎنَ ‪َ ،‬وﺗ َ ُﺤ ﱠﺞ‬ ‫ﻮم َر َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻛَﺎة َ‪َ ،‬وﺗ َ ُ‬ ‫ِﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻼة َ‪َ ،‬وﺗُﺆْ ﺗ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺻﺪَ ْﻗﺖَ ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﯿﻼ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺒ‬
‫َِ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﯿ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫إ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْﺖَ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻄ‬‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ْاﻟﺒَﯿ ِ ِ‬
‫إ‬ ‫ْﺖَ‬
‫ﻋ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪّﻗﮫُ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎ َل‪ :‬ﻓﺄﺧﺒِ ْﺮﻧِﻲ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻓَﻌَ ِﺠ ْﺒﻨَﺎ ﻟﮫ ُ ﯾَ ْﺴﺄﻟﮫُ‪َ ،‬وﯾُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺎن‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪» :‬أ َ ْن ﺗُﺆْ ﻣِ ﻦَ ﺑِﺎ‪َ ،ِm‬و َﻣ َﻼﺋِ َﻜﺘِﮫِ‪َ ،‬و ُﻛﺘُﺒِﮫِ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻹﯾ َﻤ ِ‬ ‫ِْ‬
‫ﺳ ِﻠﮫِ‪َ ،‬و ْاﻟﯿَ ْﻮ ِم ْاﻵﺧِ ِﺮ‪َ ،‬وﺗُﺆْ ﻣِ ﻦَ ﺑِ ْﺎﻟﻘَﺪَ ِر َﺧﯿ ِْﺮ ِه َوﺷ ِ َّﺮ ِه«‬ ‫َو ُر ُ‬
‫ﺎن‪ ،‬ﻗﺎ َل‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِ‬ ‫اﻹﺣْ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﻗﺖَ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎ َل‪ :‬ﻓﺄﺧﺒِ ْﺮﻧِﻲ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪َ :‬‬
‫»أ َ ْن ﺗ َ ْﻌﺒُﺪَ ﷲَ َﻛﺄﻧﱠﻚَ ﺗ ََﺮاهُ‪ ،‬ﻓَﺈ ِ ْن ﻟَ ْﻢ ﺗ َ ُﻜ ْﻦ ﺗ ََﺮاهُ ﻓَﺈِﻧﱠﮫُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻋﺔِ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪َ » :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﺴﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﯾَ َﺮاكَ « ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪ :‬ﻓَﺄ َ ْﺧﺒِ ْﺮﻧِﻲ َ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨ َﮭﺎ ﺑِﺄ َ ْﻋﻠَ َﻢ ﻣِ ﻦَ اﻟﺴﱠﺎﺋِ ِﻞ« ﻗﺎ َل‪ :‬ﻓَﺄﺧﺒِ ْﺮﻧِﻲ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْاﻟ َﻤ ْﺴﺌُﻮ ُل َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﺎرﺗِ َﮭﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪» :‬أ َ ْن ﺗ َ ِﻠﺪَ ْاﻷ َ َﻣﺔُ َرﺑﱠﺘ َ َﮭﺎ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن ﺗ ََﺮى اﻟ ُﺤﻔَﺎة َ‬ ‫أ َ َﻣ َ‬
‫ﺎن« ‪،‬‬ ‫ُ َ ِ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻮنَ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎو‬ ‫ﻄ‬
‫َ ِ َ َ ﺎءِ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺸ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ْاﻟﻌُ َ‬
‫ﻋ َﻤ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎ َل‪ :‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ا ْﻧﻄﻠﻖَ ﻓَﻠﺒِﺜﺖُ َﻣ ِﻠﯿ‪r‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻗَﺎ َل ﻟِﻲ‪» :‬ﯾَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻟُﮫ ُ أ َ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪:‬‬ ‫أَﺗَﺪ ِْري َﻣ ِﻦ اﻟﺴﱠﺎﺋِﻞُ؟« ﻗُ ْﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﷲُ َو َر ُ‬
‫»ﻓَﺈِﻧﱠﮫُ ِﺟﺒ ِْﺮﯾ ُﻞ أَﺗ َﺎ ُﻛ ْﻢ ﯾُﻌَ ِﻠّ ُﻤ ُﻜ ْﻢ دِﯾﻨَ ُﻜ ْﻢ« )رواه ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ‪(93 :‬‬
‫‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ِﺪّهِ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِﯿﮫِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺐ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌَ ْﯿ ٍ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮو ﺑ ِْﻦ ُ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫‪6‬۔ َ‬
‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪ُ » :‬ﻣ ُﺮوا أ َ ْو َﻻدَ ُﻛ ْﻢ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﯿ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗَﺎ َل َ‬
‫ﻋﻠ ْﯿ َﮭﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺳﺒْﻊِ ِﺳﻨِﯿﻦَ ‪َ ،‬واﺿ ِْﺮﺑُﻮھ ْﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻼةِ َوھ ْﻢ أ ْﺑﻨَﺎ ُء َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ِﻊ« )ﺳﻨﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ ِ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﺸ ٍﺮ َوﻓَ ِ ّﺮﻗُﻮا ﺑَ ْﯿﻨَ ُﮭ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ْاﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫َو ُھ ْﻢ أ َ ْﺑﻨَﺎ ُء َ‬
‫اﺑﯽ داود‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪ ،495 :‬ﺗﺮﻣﺬی‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪(407:‬‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺳﻤِ ْﻌﺖُ اﻟﻨﺒِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫ ُ ﻗَﺎ َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ِوﯾ َۃ َر ِ‬ ‫‪7‬۔ َ‬
 ‫اُ ﺑِ ِﮫ َﺧﯿ ًْﺮا‬ ‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﯾَﻘُﻮ ُل‪َ » :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﯾ ُِﺮ ِد ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اُ ﯾُﻌْﻄِ ﻲ‪َ ،‬وﻟَ ْﻦ‬ ‫ِﯾﻦ‪َ ،‬وإِﻧﱠ َﻤﺎ أﻧَﺎ ﻗَﺎ ِﺳ ٌﻢ َو ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﯾُﻔَ ِﻘّ ْﮭﮫُ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺪّ ِ‬
‫اِ‪ ،‬ﻻَ ﯾَﻀ ﱡُﺮ ُھ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ أ َ ْﻣ ِﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗ َﺰَ ا َل َھ ِﺬ ِه اﻷ ُ ﱠﻣﺔُ ﻗَﺎﺋِ َﻤﺔً َ‬
‫ِﻲ أ َ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اِ« )رواه اﻟﺒﺨﺎری‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪(71:‬‬ ‫ﺧَﺎﻟَﻔَ ُﮭ ْﻢ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﯾَﺄﺗ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ُ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺳﻮل ﷲِ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِﻲ ھ َُﺮﯾ َْﺮة َ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎ َل‪ :‬ﻗﺎ َل َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪8‬۔ َ‬
‫ب‬‫ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﺆْ ﻣِ ٍﻦ ُﻛ ْﺮﺑَﺔ ﻣِ ْﻦ ُﻛ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺲ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪َ » :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَﻔﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب ﯾَ ْﻮ ِم ْاﻟ ِﻘﯿَﺎ َﻣﺔِ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ ُﻛ ْﺮﺑَﺔً ﻣِ ْﻦ ُﻛ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﷲُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﯿَﺎ‬ ‫ُ ْ ٍ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﱠﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ِﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﱠﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﺳﺘ ََﺮهُ ﷲُ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﯿَﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘ ََﺮ ُﻣ ْﺴ ِﻠ ًﻤﺎ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َو ْاﻵﺧِ َﺮةِ‪َ ،‬و َﻣ ْﻦ َ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻮ ِن‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻮ ِن ْاﻟﻌَ ْﺒ ِﺪ َﻣﺎ َﻛﺎنَ ْاﻟﻌَ ْﺒﺪُ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫َو ْاﻵﺧِ َﺮةِ‪َ ،‬وﷲ ُ ﻓِﻲ َ‬
‫ﺳ ﱠﮭ َﻞ ﷲ ُ ﻟَﮫُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﯿ ِﮫ ﻋِﻠ ًﻤﺎ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ط ِﺮﯾﻘﺎ ﯾَﻠﺘَﻤِ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺳﻠَﻚَ َ‬ ‫أَﺧِ ﯿﮫِ‪َ ،‬و َﻣ ْﻦ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣِ ْﻦ‬ ‫ط ِﺮﯾﻘًﺎ إِﻟَﻰ اﻟ َﺠﻨﱠﺔِ‪َ ،‬و َﻣﺎ اﺟْ ﺘ َ َﻤ َﻊ ﻗَ ْﻮ ٌم ﻓِﻲ ﺑَ ْﯿ ٍ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺑِ ِﮫ َ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻧَﮫ ُ ﺑَ ْﯿﻨَ ُﮭ ْﻢ‪ِ ،‬إ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫َﺎب‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻛ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻮنَ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺑُﯿُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻟﺮﺣْ َﻤﺔُ َو َﺣﻔﱠﺘْ ُﮭ ُﻢ‬ ‫َ َ ُُ ﱠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺸ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻏ‬
‫َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ِﯿ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻧَﺰَ ﻟَﺖْ َ ِ ِ‬
‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﯿ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻄﺄ َ ﺑِ ِﮫ‬ ‫ْاﻟ َﻤ َﻼﺋِ َﻜﺔُ‪َ ،‬وذَﻛ ََﺮ ُھ ُﻢ ﷲُ ﻓِﯿ َﻤ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪَهُ‪َ ،‬و َﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَ ﱠ‬
‫ﺴﺒُﮫُ« )رواه ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪(2699:‬‬ ‫ﻋ َﻤﻠُﮫُ‪ ،‬ﻟَ ْﻢ ﯾُﺴ ِْﺮ ْع ﺑِ ِﮫ ﻧَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻋﺎءِ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ ﻗَﺎ َل َﻛﺎنَ ﻣِ ْﻦ دُ َ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ْﺮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ُﺮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪» :‬اﻟﻠﱠ ُﮭ ﱠﻢ ِإﻧِّﻲ أَﻋُﻮذُ ﺑِﻚَ ﻣِ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َ‬ ‫ﻲِ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ّ‬
‫ﺐ ﻻَ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻋﺎءٍ ﻻ ﯾُ ْﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ‪َ ،‬وﻣِ ﻦ ﻗﻠ ٍ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻋ ِْﻠ ٍﻢ ﻻ ﯾَﻨﻔ ُﻊ‪َ ،‬وﻣِ ﻦ دُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺸ ُﻊ‪َ ،‬وﻣِ ْﻦ ﻧَ ْﻔ ٍﺲ َﻻ ﺗ َ ْﺸﺒَ ُﻊ« " و ﻓﯽ رواﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﯾَ ْﺨ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬و ْاﻟ ُﺠﺒ ِْﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫»اﻟﻠ ُﮭ ﱠﻢ ِإﻧِّﻲ أَﻋُﻮذُ ﺑِﻚَ ﻣِ ﻦَ ْاﻟﻌَﺠْ ِﺰ‪َ ،‬و ْاﻟ َﻜ َ‬
‫ت ﻧَ ْﻔﺴِﻲ‬ ‫ب‪ْ ،‬اﻟﻘَﺒ ِْﺮ اﻟﻠ ُﮭ ﱠﻢ آ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﺬَا ِ‬ ‫َوا ْﻟﺒ ُْﺨ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬و ْاﻟ َﮭ َﺮ ِم‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫ﺗ َ ْﻘ َﻮاھَﺎ‪َ ،‬وزَ ِ ّﻛ َﮭﺎ أ َ ْﻧﺖَ َﺧﯿ ُْﺮ َﻣﻦ زَ ﻛﺎھَﺎ‪ ،‬أﻧﺖَ َو ِﻟﯿﱡ َﮭﺎ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َو َﻣ ْﻮ َﻻھَﺎ‪ ،‬اﻟﻠ ُﮭ ﱠﻢ إِﻧِّﻲ أَﻋُﻮذُ ﺑِﻚَ ﻣِ ْﻦ ﻋ ِْﻠ ٍﻢ َﻻ ﯾَ ْﻨﻔَ ُﻊ‪َ ،‬وﻣِ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺸ ُﻊ‪َ ،‬وﻣِ ْﻦ ﻧَ ْﻔ ٍﺲ َﻻ ﺗ َ ْﺸﺒَ ُﻊ‪َ ،‬وﻣِ ْﻦ دَﻋ َْﻮةٍ َﻻ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻻ ﯾَ ْﺨ َ‬ ‫ﻗَ ْﻠ ٍ‬
‫ﯾُ ْﺴﺘ َ َﺠﺎبُ ﻟَ َﮭﺎ« ۔ )رواه ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪ 2722:‬و اﺣﻤﺪ‬
‫‪،‬ﺳﻨﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺟہ ‪(250:‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻲِ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ّ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ َ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِْﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻌُ ْﻮ ٍد َر ِ‬ ‫‪10‬۔ َ‬
‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗَﺎ َل‪ :‬ﻻَ ﺗ َُﺰو ُل ﻗَﺪَ ُم اﺑ ِْﻦ آدَ َم ﯾَ ْﻮ َم اﻟ ِﻘﯿَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ َ َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﯿ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ِﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫َ ُُِ ِ َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ْ ٍ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺧ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫ُ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻣِ ِ ِ َ ِّ ِ َ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﺴﺒَﮫ ُ‬ ‫ِﯿﻢ أ َ ْﺑﻼَهُ‪َ ،‬و َﻣﺎ ِﻟ ِﮫ ﻣِ ْﻦ أَﯾْﻦَ ا ْﻛﺘ َ َ‬ ‫ﺷﺒَﺎﺑِ ِﮫ ﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫أ َ ْﻓﻨَﺎهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫ﻋﻠ َِﻢ‪ .‬۔)ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤِ َﻞ ﻓِﯿ َﻤﺎ َ‬ ‫ِﯿﻢ أ َ ْﻧﻔَﻘَﮫُ‪َ ،‬و َﻣﺎذَا َ‬ ‫َوﻓ َ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬی‪ ، 2416:‬ﺣﺴﻨﮫ اﻷﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ(‬
‫ﺳﻮ ُل ﷲِ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ ﻗَﺎ َل‪ :‬ﻗَﺎ َل َر ُ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ِاِ َر ِ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﱣ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ْ َ‬ ‫‪11‬۔ َ‬
‫ﻀﺔ ٌ‬ ‫ﺐ ْاﻟ َﺤ َﻼ ِل ﻓَ ِﺮﯾ َ‬ ‫طﻠَﺐُ َﻛ ْﺴ ِ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪َ " :‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻀ ِﺔ " )ﺷﻌﺐ اﻻﯾﻤﺎن ﻟﻠﺒﯿﮭﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪:‬‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫َﺮ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑَ ْﻌ‬
‫‪ ،8367‬اﻟﺴﻨﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى ﻟﻠﺒﯿﮭﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪(11695:‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻲِ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ّ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫ ُ َ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﺳ ِﻌ ْﯿ ٍﺪ َر ِ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ اَﺑِ ْﯽ َ‬ ‫‪12‬۔ َ‬
‫ُوق اﻷَﻣِ ﯿﻦُ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺼﺪ ُ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ِ ُ‬ ‫ﺎﺟ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬‫َ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻋﻠَ ِ َ َ َ‬
‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﯿ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺸ َﮭﺪَاءِ ‪) .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺮ ﻣﺬی‪( 1209:‬‬ ‫ﺼﺪِّﯾﻘِﯿﻦَ ‪َ ،‬واﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﱠﺒِﯿِّﯿﻦَ ‪َ ،‬واﻟ ِ ّ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫ ُ ‪ ،‬أ َ ﱠن َرﺳُﻮ َل ﷲِ‬ ‫ا ُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِﻲ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ْﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ُﺮ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫‪13‬۔ َ‬
‫ِﺲ؟«‬ ‫ﻠ‬
‫ُ ونَ َ ُ ُ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ْر‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫»‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ُ َ ْ ِ َ َ َ‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع‪ ،‬ﻓَﻘَﺎ َل‪:‬‬ ‫ِﺲ ﻓِﯿﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻻ د ِْرھ ََﻢ ﻟَﮫُ َو َﻻ َﻣﺘ َﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‪ْ :‬اﻟ ُﻤ ْﻔﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺼ َﻼةٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ِﺲ ﻣِ ْﻦ أ ُ ﱠﻣﺘِﻲ ﯾَﺄْﺗِﻲ ﯾَ ْﻮ َم ْاﻟ ِﻘﯿَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺑِ َ‬ ‫» ِإ ﱠن ْاﻟ ُﻤ ْﻔﻠ َ‬
‫ف َھﺬَا‪،‬‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ھ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﻢ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺷ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﺪ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﯾ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ة‬ ‫َﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫زَ‬ ‫ﺻﯿَ ٍﺎم‪َ ،‬و‬ ‫َو ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ب َھﺬا‪ ،‬ﻓﯿُ ْﻌﻄﻰ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻚَ دَ َم َھﺬا‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َوأَﻛ َﻞ َﻣﺎ َل َھﺬا‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫ﺴﻨَﺎﺗُﮫُ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎﺗِﮫِ‪ ،‬ﻓَﺈ ِ ْن ﻓَﻨِﯿَﺖْ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎﺗِﮫِ‪َ ،‬و َھﺬَا ﻣِ ْﻦ َﺣ َ‬ ‫َھﺬَا ﻣِ ْﻦ َﺣ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻋﻠ ْﯿ ِﮫ أﺧِ ﺬَ ﻣِ ْﻦ َﺧﻄﺎﯾَﺎ ُھ ْﻢ ﻓَﻄ ِﺮ َﺣﺖْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻀﻰ َﻣﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻗَ ْﺒ َﻞ أ َ ْن ﯾُ ْﻘ َ‬
‫ﺎر« )رواه ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪(2581 :‬‬ ‫ط ِﺮ َح ﻓِﻲ اﻟﻨﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿﮫِ‪ ،‬ﺛ ُ ﱠﻢ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ِ ﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫َ ِ َ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َآءِ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﱠر‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻋ‬‫َ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫‪14‬‬
‫ان ْاﻟ ُﻤﺆْ ﻣِ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﺷ ْﻲ ٌء أَﺛْﻘَ ُﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﻣِ ﯿﺰَ ِ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗَﺎ َل‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫ِﺾ اﻟﻔَﺎﺣِ َ‬ ‫اَ ﻟَﯿُ ْﺒﻐ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ٍﻦ‪َ ،‬وإِ ﱠن ﱠ‬ ‫ﻖ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﯾَ ْﻮ َم اﻟ ِﻘﯿَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻣِ ْﻦ ُﺧﻠُ ٍ‬
‫اﻟﺒَﺬِي َء‪) .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬی‪(2002:‬‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫َ ُ َ ِ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ا ُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﱠﺎس َر ِ‬ ‫ﻋﺒ ٍ‬ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِْﻦ َ‬ ‫‪15‬۔ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺳﻠ َﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪ " :‬أ ْرﺑَ ٌﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ أﻋْﻄِ ﯿَ ُﮭ ﱠﻦ ﻓَﻘَ ْﺪ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺎن‬‫ﺴ ٌ‬ ‫ﻲ َﺧﯿ َْﺮ اﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﯿَﺎ َو ْاﻵﺧِ َﺮةِ‪ :‬ﻗَ ْﻠﺐٌ ﺷَﺎﻛ ٌِﺮ‪َ ،‬و ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫أﻋ َ‬ ‫ْﻄِ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺑِ ٌﺮ‪َ ،‬وزَ ْو َﺟﺔٌ َﻻ ﺗ َ ْﺒﻐِﯿ ِﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ْاﻟﺒَ َﻼءِ َ‬ ‫ذَاﻛ ٌِﺮ‪َ ،‬وﺑَﺪَ ٌن َ‬
‫ﺧ َْﻮﻧًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻧَ ْﻔ ِﺴ َﮭﺎ َوﻻ َﻣﺎ ِﻟﮫِ۔ )ﺷﻌﺐ اﻹﯾﻤﺎن ﻟﻠﺒﯿﮭﻘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪ ،4115 :‬اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺮاﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪:‬‬
‫‪( 11275‬‬
‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﻨﺒِ ّﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أﺑِﻲ ھ َُﺮﯾ َْﺮة َ َر ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪16‬۔ َ‬
‫‬
‫ت«‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺒ َﻊ اﻟ ُﻤﻮﺑِﻘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗَﺎ َل‪» :‬اﺟْ ﺘَﻨِﺒُﻮا اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﯿ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺎِ‪،‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫اِ َو َﻣﺎ ھُﻦ؟ ﻗﺎ َل‪» :‬اﻟﺸ ِْﺮكُ ﺑِ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‪ :‬ﯾَﺎ َرﺳُﻮ َل ﱠ‬
‫ﻖ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْﻛ ُﻞ‬ ‫ا ُ إِ ﱠﻻ ﺑِﺎﻟ َﺤ ّ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﺤْ ُﺮ‪َ ،‬وﻗَﺘْ ُﻞ اﻟﻨﱠ ْﻔ ِﺲ اﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺣ ﱠﺮ َم ﱠ‬ ‫َواﻟ ّ‬
‫ف‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺣْ ﻒِ ‪َ ،‬وﻗَ ْﺬ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺑَﺎ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْﻛ ُﻞ َﻣﺎ ِل اﻟﯿَﺘ ِِﯿﻢ‪َ ،‬واﻟﺘ ﱠ َﻮﻟِّﻲ ﯾَ ْﻮ َم ﱠ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫ت« )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﯿہ‪،‬‬ ‫ت اﻟﻐَﺎﻓِﻼَ ِ‬ ‫ت اﻟ ُﻤﺆْ ﻣِ ﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫اﻟ ُ َ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺎری‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪(2766:‬‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ ﻗَﺎ َل‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ْر‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺨ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ﺳ ِﻌ ْﯿ ٍﺪ ْاﻟ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ اَﺑِ ْﻲ َ‬ ‫‪17‬۔ َ‬
‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﯾَﻘُﻮ ُل‪َ » :‬ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﯿ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺻ‬
‫ِ َ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳﻤِ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺖُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َرأَى ﻣِ ْﻨﻜ ْﻢ ُﻣﻨﻜ ًَﺮا ﻓﻠﯿُﻐَﯿِّ ْﺮهُ ﺑِﯿَ ِﺪهِ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈِن ﻟ ْﻢ ﯾَ ْﺴﺘَﻄِ ْﻊ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺿﻌَ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﻧِﮫِ‪ ،‬ﻓَﺈ ِ ْن ﻟَ ْﻢ ﯾَ ْﺴﺘَﻄِ ْﻊ ﻓَﺒِﻘَ ْﻠﺒِﮫِ‪َ ،‬وذَﻟِﻚَ أ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻓَﺒِ ِﻠ َ‬
‫ﺎن« )رواه ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪( 49:‬‬ ‫اﻹﯾ ِ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِْ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ ﻗَﺎ َل‪ :‬ﻗَﺎ َل‬ ‫َ ِ َ ُ َ‬ ‫اﱣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫زَ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫‪18‬‬
‫ﺎﻟﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ ﯾَ ْﻮ َم‬ ‫ﺳﻠﱠﻢ " ﯾُ َﺠﺎ ُء ﺑِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِہ َو َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﯽ اﱣ ُ َ‬ ‫اِ َ‬ ‫ﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﱣ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ُور‬‫ﺎر‪ ،‬ﻓَﯿَﺪ ُ‬ ‫ﺎر‪ ،‬ﻓَﺘ َ ْﻨﺪَ ِﻟ ُﻖ أ َ ْﻗﺘ َﺎﺑُﮫ ُ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﻨﱠ ِ‬ ‫اﻟ ِﻘﯿَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻓَﯿ ُْﻠﻘَﻰ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﻨﱠ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ‬ ‫ﺎر َ‬ ‫ﺎر ﺑِ َﺮ َﺣﺎهُ‪ ،‬ﻓَﯿَﺠْ ﺘَﻤِ ُﻊ أ َ ْھ ُﻞ اﻟﻨﱠ ِ‬ ‫ُور اﻟﺤِ َﻤ ُ‬ ‫َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﯾَﺪ ُ‬
‫ْﺲ ُﻛ ْﻨﺖَ ﺗ َﺄ ْ ُﻣ ُﺮﻧَﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻚَ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َﺄ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َنُ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻓَﯿَﻘُﻮﻟُﻮنَ ‪ْ :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬
‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ُﻤ ْﻨﻜ َِﺮ؟ ﻗَﺎ َل‪ُ :‬ﻛ ْﻨﺖُ آ ُﻣ ُﺮﻛ ْﻢُ‬ ‫ﺑِ ْﺎﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ُﺮوفِ َوﺗ َ ْﻨ َﮭﺎﻧَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ُﻤ ْﻨﻜ َِﺮ َوآﺗِﯿ ِﮫ‬ ‫ﺑِ ْﺎﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ُﺮوفِ َوﻻَ آﺗِﯿﮫِ‪َ ،‬وأ ْﻧ َﮭﺎ ُﻛ ْﻢ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫)ﺑﺨﺎری‪( 3267:‬‬
‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﺒِ ّﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﮫُ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أَﻧ َِﺲ ﺑ ِْﻦ َﻣﺎﻟِﻚٍ َر ِ‬ ‫‪19‬۔ َ‬
‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗَﺎ َل‪َ " :‬ﻻ ﯾُﺆْ ﻣِ ﻦُ أ َﺣﺪُ ُﻛ ْﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺎر ِه ‪َ -‬ﻣﺎ ﯾُﺤِ ﺐﱡ ِﻟﻨَ ْﻔ ِﺴ ِﮫ "‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻟ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫و‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﮫ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺧِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺐﱠ‬ ‫ﯾُﺤِ‬
‫)رواه ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪(45:‬‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ ﻗَﺎ َل ﻗَﺎ َل‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْﺮ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌ َﻤ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫‪َ 20‬۔و َ‬
‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪» :‬ﺗ ََﺮى اﻟ ُﻤﺆْ ﻣِ ﻨِﯿﻦَ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ُ َ ِ َ َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﯿ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ ُل ِ َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ﺴﺪِ‪ ،‬إِذاَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺗ ََﺮاﺣُﻤِ ِﮭ ْﻢ َوﺗ ََﻮا ِدّ ِھ ْﻢ َوﺗَﻌَﺎط ِﻔ ِﮭ ْﻢ‪َ ،‬ﻛ َﻤﺜ ِﻞ اﻟ َﺠ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺴ َﮭ ِﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺪ ِه ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺋ ُِﺮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻰ ﻟَ ﮫ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻀ ًْﻮا ﺗَﺪَا َ‬ ‫ا ْﺷﺘَﻜَﻰ ُ‬
‫َواﻟ ُﺤ ﱠﻤﻰ« )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﯿہ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺎری ‪(6011 :‬‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨ ُﮭ َﻤﺎ‪ :‬أ َ ﱠن‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﻋ َﻤ َﺮ‪َ ،‬ر ِ‬ ‫اِ ﺑ ِْﻦ ُ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫‪21‬۔ َ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺳﻠ َﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪» :‬أﻻَ ُﻛﻠ ُﻜ ْﻢ َراعٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲُ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اِ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ َل ﱠ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ﺎس‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم اﻟﱠﺬِي َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ِ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل‬‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺌ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫َو ُﻛ‬
 ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ َراعٍ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ َر ِﻋﯿﱠﺘِﮫِ‪َ ،‬و ﱠ‬ ‫َراعٍ َوھ َُﻮ َﻣ ْﺴﺌُﻮ ٌل َ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻦ َر ِﻋﯿﱠﺘِﮫِ‪َ ،‬واﻟ َﻤ ْﺮأَة ُ َرا ِﻋﯿَﺔٌ‬ ‫أ َ ْھ ِﻞ ﺑَ ْﯿﺘِﮫِ‪َ ،‬و ُھ َﻮ َﻣ ْﺴﺌُﻮ ٌل َ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨ ُﮭ ْﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ِﻲ َﻣ ْﺴﺌُﻮﻟَﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺖ زَ ْو ِﺟ َﮭﺎ‪َ ،‬و َوﻟَ ِﺪ ِه َوھ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ أ َ ْھ ِﻞ ﺑَ ْﯿ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﯿِّ ِﺪ ِه َوھ َُﻮ َﻣ ْﺴﺌُﻮ ٌل َ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣﺎ ِل َ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُﺟ ِﻞ َراعٍ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﱠ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻦ َر ِﻋﯿﱠﺘِ ِﮫ«‬ ‫أَﻻَ ﻓَ ُﻜﻠﱡ ُﻜ ْﻢ َراعٍ َو ُﻛﻠﱡ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﺴﺌُﻮ ٌل َ‬
‫)ﺑﺨﺎری‪ 7138:‬و ﺗﺮﻣﺬی‪(1705:‬‬
‫اِ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ َل ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ‪ ،‬أ َ ﱠن َر ُ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِﻲ ھ َُﺮﯾ َْﺮة َ َر ِ‬ ‫‪22‬۔ َ‬
‫ِ َﺎءِ‬‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ِﻲ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﻣ‬‫َ‬ ‫"‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫إ‬
‫َ ِ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ُ َ ِ َ َ َ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﯿ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺴﻨَﮫُ َوأَﺟْ َﻤﻠَﮫُ‪ ،‬إِﻻﱠ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻣِ ْﻦ ﻗَ ْﺒﻠِﻲ‪َ ،‬ﻛ َﻤﺜ َ ِﻞ َر ُﺟ ٍﻞ ﺑَﻨَﻰ َﺑ ْﯿﺘﺎ ﻓَﺄﺣْ َ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻄﻮﻓُﻮنَ ﺑِﮫِ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎس ﯾَ ُ‬ ‫ﻣِﻦ زَ ا ِوﯾَﺔٍ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﺠﻌَ َﻞ اﻟﻨﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻟَﺒِﻨَ ٍﺔ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺿﻌَﺖْ َھ ِﺬ ِه اﻟﻠﱠﺒِﻨَﺔُ؟ ﻗَﺎ َل‪:‬‬ ‫َوﯾَ ْﻌ َﺠﺒُﻮنَ ﻟَﮫُ‪َ ،‬وﯾَﻘُﻮﻟُﻮنَ ھ ﱠَﻼ ُو ِ‬
‫ﻓَﺄَﻧَﺎ اﻟﻠﱠﺒِﻨَﺔُ َوأَﻧَﺎ ﺧَﺎﺗِ ُﻢ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِﯿِّﯿﻦَ "۔ )رواه اﻟﺒﺨﺎری ‪(3535:‬‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ ﻗَﺎ َل‪ :‬ﻗَﺎ َل‬ ‫ا ُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ أَﻧ َِﺲ ﺑ ِْﻦ َﻣﺎﻟِﻚٍ َر ِ‬ ‫‪23‬۔ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪ :‬أ َ ْر َﺣ ُﻢ أ ﱠﻣﺘِﻲ ﺑِﺄ ﱠﻣﺘِﻲ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﯿ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺻ‬‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ل‬‫ُ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ﺻﺪَﻗُ ُﮭ ْﻢ َﺣﯿَﺎ ًء‬ ‫ِْ ِ َُ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ھ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫أَﺑُﻮ َ ٍ َ‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺑ‬
‫ﻋﻔﱠﺎنَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻤ ُﮭ ْﻢ ﺑِﺎﻟ َﺤﻼَ ِل َواﻟ َﺤ َﺮ ِام ُﻣﻌَﺎذُ ْﺑﻦُ‬ ‫ﻋُﺜْ َﻤﺎنُ ْﺑﻦُ َ‬
‫ﻲ ْﺑﻦُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺿ ُﮭ ْﻢ زَ ْﯾﺪُ ْﺑﻦُ ﺛﺎﺑِﺖٍ‪َ ،‬وأﻗ َﺮ ُؤ ُھ ْﻢ أﺑَ ﱡ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﺟﺒَ ٍﻞ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْﻓ َﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻋﺒَ ْﯿﺪَة َ ْﺑﻦُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﯿﻦ َوأﻣِ ﯿﻦُ َھ ِﺬ ِه اﻷ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ أﺑُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺐ َو ِﻟﻜُ ِّﻞ أ ُ ﱠﻣ ٍﺔ أﻣِ ٌ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﻛ ْﻌ ٍ‬
‫اح‪ .‬۔)رواه اﺣﻤﺪ واﻟﺘﺮ ﻣﺬی‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪، 3790:‬‬ ‫اﻟ َﺠ ﱠﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻣﺸﮑﻮة اﻟﻤﺼﺎ ﺑﯿﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎب ﻣﻨﺎ ﻗﺐ اﻟﻌﺸﺮة(‬
‫ﺳﻮ َل‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ ﻗَﺎ َل‪َ :‬رأَﯾْﺖُ َر ُ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱣ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﮑﺮة َ َر ِ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ أَﺑِ ْﻲ ﺑَ َ‬ ‫‪24‬۔َ َ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑﻦُ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻤِ ْﻨﺒَ ِﺮ َواﻟ َﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ ُ َ‬ ‫اِ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ‬ ‫ِ َ ﱠ َ َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫َ ِ َ َ ِ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻘ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ُﻮ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ِ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫إ‬
‫ﻋ ٍّ ِ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺼ ِﻠ َﺢ‬ ‫اَ أن ﯾُ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺳﯿِّﺪٌ َوﻟﻌَﻞ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ ُ ْﺧ َﺮى َوﯾَﻘﻮل‪» :‬إِن ا ْﺑﻨِﻲ َھﺬا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻋﻈِ ﯿ َﻤﺘَﯿ ِْﻦ ﻣِ ﻦَ اﻟ ُﻤ ْﺴﻠِﻤِ ﯿﻦَ «‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺑِ ِﮫ ﺑَﯿْﻦَ ﻓِﺌَﺘَﯿ ِْﻦ‬
‫)ﺑﺨﺎری‪(2704:‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﮫُ ﻗﺎل ﻗﺎ َل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﺼﯿ ِْﻦ َر ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ِﻋ ْﻤ َﺮانَ ﺑْﻦ ُﺣ َ‬ ‫‪َ 25‬۔و َ‬
‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪َ " :‬ﺧﯿ ُْﺮ أ ُ ﱠﻣﺘِﻲ ﻗَ ْﺮﻧِﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َ‬ ‫اِ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ ُل ﱠ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ﺛ ُ ﱠﻢ اﻟﱠﺬِﯾﻦَ ﯾَﻠُﻮﻧَ ُﮭ ْﻢ‪ ،‬ﺛ ُ ﱠﻢ اﻟﱠﺬِﯾﻦَ ﯾَﻠُﻮﻧَ ُﮭ ْﻢ‪ - ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل ِﻋ ْﻤ َﺮانُ ﻓَﻼَ‬
‫أَد ِْري‪ :‬أَذَﻛ ََﺮ ﺑَ ْﻌﺪَ ﻗَ ْﺮﻧِ ِﮫ ﻗَ ْﺮﻧَﯿ ِْﻦ أ َ ْو ﺛَﻼَﺛًﺎ ‪ -‬ﺛ ُ ﱠﻢ إِ ﱠن ﺑَ ْﻌﺪَ ُﻛ ْﻢ‬
‫ﻗَ ْﻮ ًﻣﺎ ﯾَ ْﺸ َﮭﺪُونَ َوﻻَ ﯾُ ْﺴﺘ َ ْﺸ َﮭﺪُونَ ‪َ ،‬وﯾَ ُﺨﻮﻧُﻮنَ َوﻻَ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤﻦُ‬ ‫ﻈ َﮭ ُﺮ ﻓِﯿ ِﮭ ُﻢ اﻟ ِ ّ‬ ‫ﯾُﺆْ ﺗ َ َﻤﻨُﻮنَ ‪َ ،‬وﯾَ ْﻨﺬُ ُرونَ َوﻻَ ﯾَﻔُﻮنَ ‪َ ،‬وﯾَ ْ‬
‫"۔)ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﯿہ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺎری‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪(3650:‬‬
‫ﻄﺒَﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨﮫُ ﻗَﺎ َل‪َ :‬ﺧ َ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱣ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫اِ َر ِ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﱣ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎ ﺑِ ِﺮﺑ ِْﻦ َ‬ ‫‪26‬۔ َ‬
‫ِﯾﺎم‬ ‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِ ْﯽ َوﺳْﻂِ أ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َ‬ ‫ا َ‬ ‫ﺳ ْﻮ ُل ﱣ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ﮑ ْﻢ‬ ‫س‪:‬ا ﱠِن َرﺑﱠ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮭ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫اع‬ ‫َ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫ۃ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻄ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺧ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْﻖ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻟﺘ َ ِ‬
‫ﺸ‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫َ ِ‬
‫ﻋﻠﯽ‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻞ ِﻟﻌَ َﺮﺑِﯽ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪،‬واِن أﺑَﺎﮐ ْﻢ َواﺣِ ﺪ أﻻﻻ ﻓ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َواﺣِ ﺪ َ‬
‫ﻋ ٰﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﯽ‪َ ،‬و َﻻ ِﻷ َ ﺣْ َﻤ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻋ َﺮﺑِ ّ‬ ‫ﻋ ٰﻠﯽ َ‬ ‫ﻋ َﺠﻤِ ﯽ َو َﻻ ِﻟﻌَ َﺠﻤِ ﯽ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﮑ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻋ ٰﻠﯽ أَﺣْ َﻤ َﺮ ا ﱠِﻻ ﺑِﺎﻟﺘ ﱠ ْﻘﻮی۔ا ﱠِن ا َ ْﮐ َﺮ َﻣ ُ‬ ‫أَﺳ َْﻮدَ َوﻟﻼ ِﻻَﺳ َْﻮدَ َ‬
‫ﺳ ْﻮ َل‬ ‫ﮑ ْﻢ‪ ،‬أ َ َﻻ ھ َْﻞ ﺑَﻠﱠ ْﻐﺖُ ؟ ﻗَﺎ ﻟُ ْﻮا ﺑَ ٰﻠﯽ ﯾﺎ َر ُ‬ ‫اِ ٰأَﺗْ ٰﻘ ُ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﻨﺪَ ﱣ‬
‫ﺸﺎ ِھﺪ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﺎ ِھﺪُ ْاﻟﻐَﺎﺋِﺐ ﻓَ ْﻠﯿﺒَ ِﻠّ ُﻎ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫اِ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪ :‬ﻓَ ْﻠﯿﺒَ ِﻠّ ُﻎ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱣ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﱠﺎس َر ِ‬ ‫ﻋﺒ ٍ‬ ‫ﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِْﻦ َ‬ ‫ْاﻟﻐَﺎﺋِﺐ۔ وﻓﯽ ﻟﻔﻆ اﻟﺒﺨﺎری‪َ :‬‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻠ َﻢ َﺧ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ِﮫ َو َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ ُ َ‬ ‫اِ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨ ُﮭ َﻤﺎ‪ ،‬أ َ ﱠن َرﺳُﻮ َل ﱠ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ي ﯾَ ْﻮ ٍم َھﺬَا؟«‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮭ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫»‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬‫َ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫م‬
‫اﻟ َ َ‬
‫ﻮ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻨ‬
‫ي ﺑَﻠَ ٍﺪ َھﺬَا؟« ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‪ :‬ﺑَﻠَﺪٌ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‪ :‬ﯾَ ْﻮ ٌم َﺣ َﺮا ٌم‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪» :‬ﻓَﺄ ﱡَ‬
‫ﺷ ْﮭ ٌﺮ َﺣ َﺮا ٌم‬ ‫ﺷ ْﮭ ٍﺮ َھﺬَا؟« ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‪َ :‬‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َﺣ َﺮا ٌم‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪» :‬ﻓَﺄ َ ﱡ‬
 ‫ﻋﻠَ ْﯿ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬‫ﺿ ُﻜ ْﻢ َ‬‫"‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل‪» :‬ﻓَﺈ ِ ﱠن ِد َﻣﺎ َء ُﻛ ْﻢ َوأ َ ْﻣ َﻮاﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوأَﻋ َْﺮا َ‬
‫َﺣ َﺮا ٌم‪َ ،‬ﻛ ُﺤ ْﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﯾَ ْﻮﻣِ ُﻜ ْﻢ َھﺬَا‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﻠَ ِﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ َھﺬَا‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﺳﮫُ ﻓَﻘَﺎ َل‪:‬‬ ‫ارا‪ ،‬ﺛ ُ ﱠﻢ َرﻓَ َﻊ َرأْ َ‬ ‫ﻋﺎدَھَﺎ ﻣِ َﺮ ً‬ ‫ﺷ ْﮭ ِﺮ ُﻛ ْﻢ َھﺬَا« ‪ ،‬ﻓَﺄ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﱠﺎس‬ ‫ﻋﺒ ٍ‬ ‫ﻦُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫" اﻟﻠ ُﮭ ﱠﻢ َھﻞ ﺑَﻠﻐﺖُ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻠ ُﮭ ﱠﻢ ھَﻞ ﺑَﻠﻐﺖُ ‪ -‬ﻗﺎ َل ا ْﺑ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺻﯿﱠﺘُﮫُ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨ ُﮭ َﻤﺎ‪ :‬ﻓَ َﻮاﻟﱠﺬِي ﻧَ ْﻔﺴِﻲ ﺑِﯿَ ِﺪهِ‪ ،‬إِﻧﱠ َﮭﺎ ﻟَ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫اُ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬
‫ِﺐ‪ ،‬ﻻَ ﺗ َْﺮ ِﺟﻌُﻮا ﺑَ ْﻌﺪِي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫َﺎ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ھ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺸ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ِﻎ‬‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺒ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ِ‪،‬‬
‫ﮫ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ِإﻟَﻰ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺾ۔ " ) اﻟﺒﯿﮭﻘﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫ُﻛﻔﱠ ً َ ِ بُ َ ْ ُ ْ ِ َ َ ْ ٍ‬
‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎب‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ْﺮ‬ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ا‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎر‬
‫ﺷﻌﺐ اﻻﯾﻤﺎن‪ ،‬ﺑﺎب ﻓﯽ ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻠﺴﺎن‪ ،‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻓﯽ ﺣﻔﻆ‬
‫اﻟﻠﺴﺎن ﻋﻦ اﻟﻔﺨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻷﺑﺎء‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺎری‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‪(1739:‬‬
‫‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪
)
*
+‬‬
‫‪ 
9
Y‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬‫
‪
M‬‬ ‫‪
9‬‬‫
‬ ‫‪N

9
Y
P Q‬‬

‫‪T‬‬‫
­
‪U
"
9Y‬‬ ‫‬‫ ‬

‫(

¯
®‪H‬‬ ‫‪
)
*
+‬‬‫‪
\

°‬‬

‫‬ ‫ &‬‫‪±‬‬‫´‪
²
³
u‬‬ ‫
·¶‪
µ
u‬‬ ‫˜‪¸
u9‬‬

‫
¿
¾
½‪H‬‬ ‫‪
€À‬‬‫;
‬‫
‪
y"
Á‬‬ ‫
‪
9Y
¹‬‬ ‫¼ »
‪
º‬‬

‫‪Â‬‬‫
 <
‪Ã
9¨
u‬‬ ‫Š‬

‫‬ ‫‪H‬‬‫ ‪
z

$‬‬ ‫‬ ‫œ‪
9‬‬‫
‬ ‫‪
ÄÅ
Æ‬‬

‫‬ ‫‪Ç‬‬‫‪
È‬‬ ‫ ‪
‰Ê
45‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬‫
‪‹
Œ

Ç
È‬‬ ‫ ‪
ÉÊ
45‬‬‫‪
kËj‬‬

‫‬

‫

‬‫
 ‬‫

‬ ‫
‬ ‫
‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫

‬ ‫
‬‫‬ ‫ ‬

‫ 
‬

‫‬ ‫‪H‬‬‫
‪‹
Œ

Ç
È‬‬ ‫ ‪
ÉÊ
45‬‬‫‪
kËj‬‬

‫
‬ ‫‪
# Ì‬‬‫;‪
u‬‬‫ ‬‫
‬ ‫‬‫‪
u‬‬ ‫¡‬‫‪
‚
Í
u
 Î
Ï‬‬‫‪Ð‬‬‫‪
uÑÅ
# Ò‬‬

‫‪RÓ‬‬

‫‬ ‫‪9‬‬‫
‪Ô
Õ
Ö

Ç
È‬‬ ‫‪
ÉÊ
45 
kj‬‬

‫ ‪<5‬‬‫
‬ ‫
‪
Ç
È‬‬ ‫‪
É‬‬‫‪Ê
×Ø
k€j‬‬

‫‪Û‬‬‫
‪Ö
Ü‬‬ ‫ ‪
<5‬‬ ‫‬ ‫
‪#Ù‬‬ ‫‪Ú‬‬‫ ‪

ÉÊ
×Ø‬‬

‫‬‫;
‪Ý
Þ‬‬‫
"
‪ß‬‬ ‫<

‪à‬‬‫‪á

2âÊ‬‬

‫‪n‬‬

‫
‬
‫
‬
‫‪ã‬‬‫
‬ ‫‪
äå‬‬‫‪
æ
ç‬‬‫‪è
R‬‬ ‫‪
9é5 
ê‬‬

‫­
‪9Y‬‬ ‫‬ ‫;‬ ‫ ‪ë
ì‬‬ ‫‬ ‫\‬‫
]‬ ‫^‬

 ETH-302

Ethics (For Non Muslims)
  
Title Description
Semester 2nd
Nature of Course
No. of Credit Hours 3(3-0)
Objectives To promote the moral values in society
To make the students avoide evils and do virtues
To create the awareness in the students

Sr. Title Description

No.
1 Definition and Relation of ethics to psychology, metaphysics and
scope of ethics religion .
A brief review of major theories of the maoral
standard
2 The standard as law
The standard as Happiness
The standard as Perfection
3 promotion of Promotion of moral values in society through
moral values family& various educational and cultural
institutions ,
4 concept of good and evil, freedom and
responsibility,
Various theories of punishment.
5 Ethical Ethical teachings of world religions with special
teachings reference to Hinduism, Christianity, Budhism,
Judaism and
6 Ethical teachings of Islam.
7 Ethical percepts Ethical percepts from Quranic sayings of the Holy
from Quranic Prophet (Peace be upon him)
sayings
8 Islam's attitude towards minorities.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 Books Relevant portions of the following books:
Recommended J.S Mackenzio! A Manual of Ethics.
Herol H.Titus! Ethics for To-day.
B.A Dar! Quranic Ethics.
Proceeding of to Islamic Colloquium, Lahore 1957.
Islamic state: Abu-ul-Ala Madudi.