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 ?Irucrvtryr Ba Har{lroHEUrHa acropuja - Cxouje
' ' t'-t
'lli

Peawrwja
36opuuK Ha rpyAoBu oryOcnnaor nneiprapoAeH
CVMITO3r{m{ 3a BLIsaHTHCKH I{ CpeAHoBeKoBHLt
cry Akru,fl eu or w rua lycrranraj arl I ",
Crouje , a1-r.4.rl.zozo r.

Ype4nux
Mr,ruco E. flanos

Cxonje, zor,.r
IrIs4ana.r:
klucrwr:yr Ba Har{aoH€urHa racropuja - Cxonje
Ype4Hnx:
Mzrxo E. flanos
Jlerropxa:
Jop4aua Illevrxo feoprnencxa

Texnra.rxa o6paSorxa:
I4rop flanes

fle.ratra: AilTY Honrypa AOO Cxonje

@ranancucxr,r rroMpxaHo oA:

Peny6rnrxa Cesepua Maregoxuja

Muxucrepcrro 3a rrynrypa

CIP - Kara-rorusaquja io uy6-naxaquja

Har4aona.xHa u yurzBepgarercxa 6u6nuorexa "CB. K-nnubsr Oxpra4cxn", Cxonje

z(+95-oz)"653"(o6z)
93o.85(+s5.oz)"653"(o6z)

PEnI4II4JA: s6opurx Ha rpyAoBH o,q Ocuuor uefyuapo4eH clrMrosr.ryM sa

BrnsauTr4cr(Ir H cpeAuoBer(oBHlr cT yAuH ",{enonu nalycrnnnjaH I" : Cxouje,
rg-i.4.tl.2ozo r. / ype4nrax Murxo E. flanos. - Cxonje : lIncruryr sa
Har{EoHanHa ucropuja, zo2t. - [S+o] crp. : anycrp. ;24 cM

Texcr Ha Marc u anr-n. jasux. - Ha Hacnop. HacJr. crp.: Religion

Proceedings of the 8th lntemational Synposium on Byzantine and Medieval
Studies 'Days ofJustinian I" : Skopje, r3-r4 Novernber,2ozo / edited by
Mitko B. Panov. - (Dycuoru r(oH rexcror

ISBN 978-6o8-498r-oo-8

a) Pe.uaruja -- Busaxraja - Cpe4en BeK - Co6wp*r 6) Kyarypna ucroplrja --

BzsaHruja - Colwpu

COBISS.MK-ID 55299589
 Ype4:rur
Mxrro E. flanog

Meiynapo4eH HaJ rex KoMilTer

@aoprrH Kypra Yuueepsumem eo @aopu)a
Murxo B. flanor., I.Inanuntym sa HanluoHcutna ucnzop4jq Cxor{ e
AoHareJra Eujafn Manno, Yuueepsutnetn eo B o.noha
Ezrasa6era firrvrnrpon4 Yruueepsument Ca. Kupun u MenzoDt{, Cxonj e
flparz fopfzer, I.Iruonutrty nt sa Han4uoHarlna ucnzopQ a, Cxottj e
Xproje lpa.raHrarl Yruueepsumem eo 3azpe6
En4pjy Poy.r, Yrtueepsumem eo fta3eoe
iysene Mauuo, Yuusepsumem eo Eottorca
Ieopru Hrxo.iror, Yuueepeumem eo Cofi4ja
Burouup Mnrescrut Maxedoncxa arcad enuja aa HayKu uyivetnHo cmq Cxonje
Iop4aaa Cu.rjanoncx a, Yuueepsutnem Ce. Rupun u Memoduj, Crcottj e
KapoarEn C. Cuajulr, femucfypz xonery
Buxrop Jfn-rtui<, Yuueeytsumem Ce. Ruputt u Memod uj, Crconj e
AaexcaH4ap Cnacenoscxq Yruueepsutnem Ce. Kupua u Menzoduj, Crconj e
I4sauxa Bacluescxa, Yuueepsuntem Ce. Kuptttt u Memoduj Cxonj e
Mauro fl oxrvrauoulri<, Yttua epsttrnetn Ce. Rupun u Memoduj, Crconj e
Py6an 3ervrou, Qeutnap a a ruanp edxu cmydutE Cxonj e
Jaue Hoqa6aru4ia Cojys rua Korvtnosumopu ua Maxed ouui a

Cexperapx na pe4axrtruja
fl,paraH fa.neacxra, Hncmurnynt aa Han4.uoHaJlua ucmopuj a, Crcotzj e
I,Irop Ilaueg @utos o S cxu atEnmertz, Cxonj e
f

Editedby
Mi&o B. Panov

. International Scientifi c Committee

Florin Curta, Untversity of Florida
Mitko B. Panov, Instttute of NatiotzalHistory, Skopje
Donatella Biagi Maino , UziversiQt of Bologna
Elizabeta Dimitrova, Uiversist Ss. Cyril andMethodius, Skopje
Dragi Gjorgiev, htstitute of National History, Skopje
Hrvoje Gradanin, Universitlt of Zagreb
Andrew Roach, Glnsgow Utiversi$
Giuseppe Mainq Untversigt of Bologna
Ge orgi Nikolov S ofa Un iv er s itlt
Vitomir Mitevski, MacedoniantAcademy of Science antdArts, Skopje
Gordana Siljanovpka, Utiversigt Ss. Cyrit and Metlzodius, Skopj e
Carolyn S. Snively, Gettysburg College
Viktor Lildid, University Ss. Cyril andMethodius, Skopje
Aleksandar Spasenovski , Universilt Ss. Cy'il andMethodius, Skopje
Ivanka Vasilevska, Universigr Ss. C4riL and Methodius, Skopje
MiIo D olenanovii, Uziv r;rsity S s. Cyr iL and. M e t ho dius, S kopj e
Rubin Zernon, Center for Advanced Studies, Skopj e
Jane Kodjab asija, Composers'Association Of Macedonia

Editorial Secretaries
Dragan Gjalevsh, Institute of National History, Skopje
Igor Panev, Faculty of Phitosophy, Universitlt, Skopje
:
d

'l

*a
 coAPlIil4HA / CONTENTS

flpe,4ronop i Foreword lX

Mumrco E.Ilaruoe

1. Un nuovo inizio. La nascita dell'Ortodossia dopo

la restaurazione delle immagini (8+S)
Antonio Rigo 2t

z. A Search for Russian Monastic Legitimization

oo
Chrktian Raffensperger JJ

3. Slavery, Religion and the Prus

Andrau Roach 44

4. Sacrifices and funerary customs in the religious context

of the Ertly Slavs
Georgios Kardaras 6o

5. KonstantinosVll Porphyrogennetos between Islamic

al-Andalus and Judaic Khazaria
A[exM. FeLdman 74

6. Ohrid Archbishopric and Ecclesiastical Identity in Byzantium

Mitko B. Panov 8z

T. Cexyu,4apHhre I'peIIrKI{ Ha Jlaruru4re crlope4 JIan Oxpu4cxIa

Bunmop Hedecrcu 93

8. flosHaealbero H palllaoHiulHocra Bo cropor norvreryz

cr. Ipuropnj flalaMa H Bapaaarvr
I,Inve Muqeecrcu-I'Izruatn 1o5

g. St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki and St. Theodora of Arta: two

Byzantine hagiographical models between East and West
Satvatore. Costanza rrB

ro. An unpublished euchologion manuscript of Chortaitis

Monastery (mid. rath c.)
Iliqs Karalis 133

v
 11. From "Coats of Skin" to the ;*ob" of Glory":
On the (ascent/descent) journey of allegory in the Visio
Isaiae and Interrogatio Iohannis and beyond :

Bojana Radwanwi| 155

12. The Bogomil and Cathar Teaching of the Birth ofJesus.

through the Ear of the Virgin Mrry i

DickVan Niekerk 166

13. The Subject of Catharism in the Polemic between Catholics

and Protestants from the r6th to the lgth Century.
Lukasz Lichter r8o

t4. Eoronara.rrcrBoro Bo )rMerHHqKo-KHHIKeBHW or r.rspas

H Bo roryrlapHaTa Ir$/nrypa eo Maxe4ouzja
(nplavrepr oA)O( u )O([ rex)
MajaAru?e.llolcKa. - ITaruoea r8g

15. Ecclesiastical processions in Byzantine diplomacy and their

impact in imperial foreign policy
Dragan Gjalevski zot
16. North to south or south via south easf'. Complexities of
Byzantine cultural and religious missions to the Horn of Africa.
and Sinai in the milieu of the Axumite Empire
Vd.clavJeiek 222

L7. The Legacy of Livorno: Trade, Corruption and Religion in the

development of the Free Port Mechanism
Cltloe FVf. z4z

r8. Religion and Science in Medieval Islamic World

Giuseppe Maino zS4

19. fla ce 6u4e rrpaBocnaBeH. Mopaanu rapaMerpu Ba

oQopvryrarbe Ha [paBocnaBHuor vrrye 'TlzrTer Bo Xpncroeara
I{pxna
CmeSaru foeoecrcu z7z

zo. l4rwurbara sa Eor rpaHnr{Lrre Ha penrarl{o3H}Iot jasux xaj

ra
flcen4o-fiuoruucwj ApeonarrT vt UoH Cxor (Eprryrena)
Mapuja To)opoecrca 284

VI
zL. XpacrujaHcKara ue4arorraja [percr€LBeHa Bo Aenara Ha cBerHTe
OTI{Ilt
AruemaJo*KoacKa 296

22,. Peararracxara e4Srutaquja - MaKeAoHCKoro r{ eBPorrcxoro

r4cKycrBo
forco fopieecrcu ZLz

zZ. Imprisonment of Women in the Sixth Century Papyri

Daniela Tosheva 324

24. Mvrtlrwjarypara 5poj g4S oryMeno;roror Ha Bacruruj II

(Cod Vaticano Greco firg)
Bactttt fopzuee - Jlurrurt 331

25. Y6aalzr\arar4 rycapor. Onucvrre Ha xepor,rHm KaKo

lpr,rMep ua erQpasara Bo BHBaHTracKraor poMaH Bo
BpeMero na KouHeHlare flo rrpuMepor Ha Po4aHTe ra
flocuxrec o4 Teo4op flpoApoM
Mafrej Xen6ue Z4o

26. klzr,opra Ha rrpaBoro so BzsaHTHCKara avruepuja

( xouuap arraBHa analrwla Ha Apx(aBH o -rrp aB HH or cra cre vr )
kleantrca Baauteecrca 353

zZ. flpercraBuTe oA [pBara BoHa Ha rrpr4rrparara no Torrarar{Kltor

MaHacr}IP
J e x orua Cn axtry J aHlt e I cKa s6s

28. Medieval Cistercian's Meditative Minds to Gods with Sacred

Spaces and Ornamentation in Simplicity as a Living Heritage
Hee SookLee-Niirzioja 385

29. Theotokos: Temple of God. A new r8th century Greek icon

on the Presentation of Our Lady in the Temple
Miguel Gall4s 399

3o. Passojot Ha r{pKoBHoro rreerbe oA BHBaHTraCKaTa rpa4uquja Kaj

rroeAHHH 1atl:<artcxu HapoAr-r Bo XIX u )O( Bex
Jarue Korya6aruuja 4ag

VII
 26

I4snopw Ha rrpaBoro Bo BrasaHTHCKara

r4Mrepprj a ( xorvrrap ar vrr.ma amaJrvrsa Ha
Ap)*(aBHo -rrp aBHraor cncrenn )

kI e arrrca B actut e e cKa, flp an e n O arqTate r,Jycrraruaj aH fI pnu ",

Yrrrznepsr.ITer ,Cn. Kutprr.x ra Mero AVrj", Cxonje
UDC 34:g4zt(+9S.or)

Abstract: Strictly centralized state and legal apparatus characterized the

Byzantine Empire. The character of the arrangement was undoubtedly
autocratic because the legislature, the executive and the judiciary were
co ncentrated in the hands of the emp eror. The diarchy intro duced by Emp eror
Augustus for the joint rule of the ruler and tfee senate did not succeed in
practice for a long time, and from tJre entry into power of Emperor Diocletian
until the fall of the Empire, with few exceptions, was directly concentrated
in the hands of the m1er. In that sense, the peculiarity of the Empire is the
meaning of law. Although it carne directly from the emperor and was a
metaphorical source of the Byzamtine law, legal norrns and codifications
were extremely important aud they were a kind of brake or more precisely
a compass in autocratic rule. Although is defi.ned in science that the term
Byzantine law itself did not represent the same legal order, and especially in
the period from the sixth to the ninth century, the foundation on which it was
built is found in the Roman legal foundations. It is important to emphasize
that with the development of state-legal relations in Byzantine society,
because of the changes in the Empire, the law gained medieval contours,

353
 q
t

although certain br-alches of law retained the principles that were stnrctrired
in the time of Justinial. Despite all the changes, it is evident that the tfuesis
of the sovereignty of law remained a lasting principle throughout the reign
of the Byzaltine Empire. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to present the
solrrces of Law in the Empire and their developmental stages. In the forui
of a comparative analysis in which will be presented different types of legal
acts, such as the Ekloga, the Law ofJudgment of the People, the Agricultural
Law (Nomos Georgikos), the Nomocanon of John the Scholastic and t[e
Nomocanon of r4titles.

Pravrcxara r{Mrrepuja ja rpercraByBaJro ocHoBara Ha AP}KaBHplor pasnoj rra

BrasaHrracKara ranauepwja. Haxo pe3ynrar Ha roJreMara eKoHoMCKaKpr.r3a Bo
TeKor rra III BeK oA H.e., Hacrarwtil {aorcneqrajanornor AoMLrHar, oA xoro
rrp oHraKH atra BvtzaHTr,rcxara aBroxparuj a sa cMerKa Ha pHMCr(HoT [pxHr{pr-
uar. Ideaara Ap?K€rBHa )mpaBa ce cKoHr{eHTpHpEuIa Bo par{erg Ha HMrepa-
ropor r,r HeroBraor Apx€BeH arrapar, xoj craHiut'p6etor Ha BIaBaHTr4cKaTa
anroxparraj a.' BpxorHara Marr.rcrpaq4)a se 6una uose*e qapcxo AocrouH-
CTBO, rytyAecrroTcKa B/racr, u]llcrara ce rroMaJlry ce sacHoBaJla }IapeanHlr-
TC IIOJII{T?IIIKH IILTH}ITCJIUIHATCOKPATCKI4OT CI4CTCM HA BNAACC}bC. CCUATOI,
nojcxara u rpaAcKoro Hace-/IeHHe, opraHu3vpaHo Bo AeMH, rrpercraByBa-
ile \OJMTkllIItH TIHH}1Te-III,{K.OI,I BO p€IHOBH3aHTI4CKIaOT IIepI4OA, BLIA/IIIBO IO
orpaHurryBane qapcxraor arrco-rrJrrusarvr. Ho, co rexor Ha BpeMero, HLTBHo-
To Bgarrerbe ce rroeerte c-rraSeeno. 3a cvrerxa Ha roa, I{pKBara rrocrerreHo ce
zgo6rua co cA [oroJreMo sHarrerle eo BHsaHTVcKara raMrepnja. flo4exa Bo
paHoBra3aHTr4cxaor freproA, rrorrrr,rpajkw ce Bps pktMCKrITe rpaAr,rqvrul,krl,r.-
[epaTopor perrHclr HeorpaHHrreHo 6.,r1al1ee.[ co qPKBara, ee*e no cpe4nu-
or BeK r{pKBara Bo Br4saHruja rreras6ex*ro ce crexHaJra co [oroJreMa rvrort.
Bo BzsaHTllcKara HMrrepuja cy4wprare uoivrer5r qplcnara ra Aplr€Bara He
6une ronxy KapaKTepkrc,raratHu KonKy wo 6uaa KaparcTepr4crurlHa recHa-
Ta Bpcxa H copa6orxara novrefy HraB. Harroenra co vrctrraryeanvr I4 I{Bpcro
loBpsaHur co BaeAHr4rrrc4 raHTepeclr, Apx(aBara H r{prmara 4ejctryraJle Bo
curr{oHuja xoja BoeAHo ro osHarryBau oco6eHlaor KapaKTep HaBr4zarTvr-
crflaor MoAen Ha BnaAeerbe.'Ho oroj cojya Hera36exHo ja4onen I{pKBara rroA
rroKpoBlrre-rrcrBo rra rvrortHara r{apcxa BJracr. Taxa pelraBarrKa rro3lal{uja Ha
r{apcKara BJracT HaA r{pKoBHaTa ocTar{rBa Trafrr.rrrHa ea BusaHTHCKaTa HM-
uepuja Bo CIITe BpeMulba.Idapor 6nnspxoBeH BoAarr ua rojcxara, BpxoBeH
cygwja, saxoHoAaBer{ u lpauwreJr Ha I{prGaTa r.I rlpaBocJraBHara nepa. I'la-

1 leoprn Ocrporop cxu,Vlcropujaua Bzeaurnja (Cxouje: Harua HHura, rygz), +3.

2 Biljana Popovska, Ivanka Dodovska, "The Relationship between the Church and the
State in tlre Byzantine Empire" Iustirtianus Primus Law Review 413 (zo:rz).

354
 rroBerrxo r{ seMHo,roj 6wtBo AupeKTHa BPcKa co 6oxecrne-
AflrHar HaA ce
Horo vr cra*atr rrpeAMer Ha rroce5err Bepclto-rroJrrrTrallxa ryJrr- 04 4eH eo
r{ePeMoHrajanHlr o6Pq- .
4eu toj lynr ce Mar{H$ecrupa-n HtrB HMrpecHBH"rre
q/rHKa xoja ro [pHKax$rBtura
Avr*ar{apcxr.ror ABop, ce oApaBJrBtuI Bo cexoja
qapor KaKo xpucTorby6nv wragereJr, ro cexoja pa6ora BPBaHa 3a HeroBara
cagpaJrHa JrrarrHocT, Bo cexoj s6op rrrro l\qy e ynareH vrnw ruTo toj cararaot
jarrro Fo r43roBaPaJI.3
PrrvrcxaTa ApxcaBa vr BvrBaHTvrcKaTa KynryPa Ha BI4SaHTr4cr(a florrBa
cpacr^aJre Bo eAeH HoB BUTaJTeH opfaHla3aM I{ }IepaSABOeHO Ce CrtO?IJIe CO
xpvrcrujaHcTBoro, Bo Koe cTapara Apx(aBa ra cTapaTa qzirTypa ja rae4a-ue
crojara najcvrHa ueraquja. BrasaHTr{cnara uvrnepurja rPrutxuraBo ro He-
rre orKax$rBaiiru ce H}I oA.
ryBana Bg/nrypHoro HacJreAcrBo oA €tHTIaKaTa,
frarar{cKaTa )rMeT}rocr, H.ur oA rraraHcKaTa NrJrApocT.
Plrnrcxoro rrpaBo ocranaJro Bo cHTe BpeMlarba ocHoBa rra uejsraHr{or
frpaBeH )r(I{BOT I|t rrpaBHa cBecT, a xe.rleHcKaTa rs/nTypa, ocHoBa Ha rrej-
3r4Horo o6pasoraHue. Asrz.rxara $raaoso$uja, noearaja H HCToPHoT-
paQujara 6yue uoctojana la;lec\rnpaquja ro cexojAHeBHI{oT )KI4BoT }Ia
?lvrueplrjara. Bo rlorneA ua flparocJlaBHaTa l{pxra, I4cTaTa u caMaTa rla
uprr$aruaa rrolaMuTe Ha rraraHcKara Quloao{:raja ra ce cJrJDKena co HrIB
rppl Iasrpa4yBalieTo Ha cBoeTo AorMaTCKo yqelbe. flotnaPaj*u ce BPB
rpaAHI{I4I4Te Ha aHTIztrIKaTa Kynrypa, BusanTLIcKaTa zwruepuja Co BeKoBIa
ocTaHaJra Hajro.rreM CBeTCKI,I KynfyPeH I,I npoCBeTeH I{eHTap. floce,4yea-ira
eAHHCTBeHa yrPaBHa opraHusaquja u 4o6po o6pasoraH Ap)KaBeH ara-
paT, opktrlHo oIIpeMeHa BojCKa Co HaAMo*rra roega TexHHKar*l co BHcoKo
paBBHeH crorraHcruyr vr. $rauaucracrca crcTervr, I4vrrrepajara PacuonataJra
Co orpoMnra 6orarcTBa rps xou ja 3acHoBa-aa cnojara vro*.
Bo racropHcKo-rrpaBHaTa nHTePaT)pa BHSaHTI4CKaTa IIPaBHa IAC-
ropuja ce Aenr4 Ha fler rrepraoAra' vrroa:

1. 04 Jycrraurajau VIII nex. Oe4e HajsHarlaeH ?I3BoP

Ao IIoqeToKoT na
Ha rrpaBoTo 6flno Jycranujanororo saKoHoAaBCTBo LT prlMcKoTo
IIpaBo. Apyrer uBBoPH Ha IIPaB oro 6kltre: HovroKaHoHoT rra JonaH
CxonacrnKoT oA 50 T:r;i1T yn6 ra HOUo11aHOHOT oAL4TUITWII, oA rlorle-
Toxor na VII Bex;
z. O4 uo.reTo6oT ua MII BeK Ao cPeAlIHaTa Ha IX eex - rePI4oAoT Ha
raKoHo6opr{I{re. Hajsuauajnr, }I3BoPH Ha rIPaBoTo AoHeceHa Bo
onoj rrepuoA 6ute: Ex-rrorata, 3elvljo4eirlcgpIoT, florvropcruoT ra Bo-
CHI.IOT 3AKOH.

3 Stiven Ransimen, Vizanti,j ska Civilizacii a(Subotica-Beograd: Minerva' 1964)' 58'

35s
 -
3. 04 cpe4vL*aTa na IX BeK Ao cpeAI4HaTa Ha XI sex, HnH IIepI4oAor
,, ,O6"AaTa-HaA BaI(oHoAaBCTBoTo Ha IaxoHo6opqrate' Toa 6raa
repproA Ha pea*r{ujataBaKoHoAaBCTBoTo Ha HKoHo6opqnte I{ }Ic-
TaKI{yBa}6e Ha roTPe6aTa 3a Bpa*arre KoH JycTHHHjaHoBoTo [pn-
BO, V.trur)nrrTe ce HaPeHyBa IIePI{OA Ha B-[aAeelbe Ha MaHeAoHCKara
AIEHacTT{ja. HajsnaqajH}I vlsaop:a 6vtte:
flpoxupoHoT, Euauarora-
Ta, BaCHr71KlrTe, a6opHzql4Te Ha II9BeJII{ Ha I{apeBI'ITe JIaB VI, Po-
MaH II Jlarauvr1 vr HorrcraurtrH VII flopQuporeHrlT rr OorraeBnor
Hovroxar{oH.
4. 04 cpe4ggaTa na XI BeK Ao rafalbeTo Ha [aprrpaA Bo pal{ere Ha
KpCToHoCr{r4Te Lzo4ro4r4ua. On4e Aoluno Ao ocHoBarbeTo Ha BHC.-
KaTa rrpaBHa IIIKoJTa Bo UaPurPaA Lo45 roALIHa, a Ce [puMeI{rBaJIo
saKoHoAaBCTBoTo Ha rnel[eTeJlaTe oA Ar{HacTIaHTe Ha AyKa lr l(orvr-
HeHI{. l4cro TaKa Aolrrno Ao o?KlaByBa]be ?I rla InHTepecoT 3a JyCTI4-
HT4jaHOBOTO rrpaBo.

5. Ogrzo4 roAIdHa Ao IlafalbeTo Ha I{apurpa4 roA TyPCKa Brlacr Bo

L4Sg roAlrHa. Hajsnauajnu lr3Boprr Ha rrpaBoro 6vute: Crantarvra-
Ta Ha Maruja Baacrap ra rrpaBarHara s6upxa Ha Honctanuan
Apilreuorynoc.4

ICnyuen rrepuoA Ba oBlre oAHocpr [percraByBa raxaHaperreHr.tor 3naten

nepraoA Ha BvsaHTlacxara zrrrnepxja (ro osHarryBa ro6eAara HaA uxollo-'l
6opcxara KpT4Ba oA IX Ao XI BeK), eKoHoMCKa cra6vtnvrca\k7ia H BoeHara
KoHconuAar{}rja, T.e. Toa e repr4oAor Bo xoj Lhunepujara 3a upB rrar cra-
il:/^ila Bo KOHTaKT CO oCrVrarrJlrarate-
Bo uoureA Ha HBBopHTe Ha rrpaBoro, HecoMHeHo e AeKa BragaHtracxu-
oT t4MrrepaTop frpeTcTaByBan r,I3BOP Ha IIpaBOTO I4aKO eBI{AeHTHO e AeKa
cerraK rrpaBoro ocrautlJro Heruro rrrro ja ua4uraHyBa HeroBara A)D(oBHa
rvrotr. Og Apyra CTPaHa, CaMI4oT rIoHM BIISarrTraCKo IIpaBo He osHarryBan
Hcr rrpaBeH cr4creM Kora CTarryBa a6op 3a VI H saIX sex. ,{o4exa Ha flo-
rreroxor roa ce BacHoBaJro Ha cBor4Te Pr.{MCKH KopeH}I, KaKo Bo Jycru-
Hr4jaHoBoTo BpeMe, IIoAoI{Ha, IIpeA Ce KaKo IIocneA}II{a Ha IIpoMeHPITe
Bo orrruTecrBeHr.rre oAHocuvt snwjaHr{ero Ha r-trpxBara, flcroro ce rroBe(e
ce sryolvtB€ulo Co KaPaKTepoT Ha CpeAoBeKoBHo BIISaHTIICKo IIpaBo, Iaaxo
HeKOr4 IIpaBHIa rpaHKH vtuvI :naIBHIa AenoBlt BO: o6luraqHoHoTO IIpaBo,
IIpaBo, saApxa-
AenoBH Ha CTBapHoTo IIpaBo, ceMejHoTo I4 HacJIeAHoTo
Jre 1rororeM Aen oA eJIeMeHT]ITe :rolr- 6vne rtprncyrHr4 Bo BpeMero Ha JyC-
THHHjaH. Ceuax u norpaj CrnTe IIPoMeHH, TesaTa 3a CyBePeHkITeToT Ha
4 Dr"g^., Nikolii, Fragmentipravne istor{e (Nis: Gradina, :-997), zor'

356
ilpaBoTo, ocTaHaJIa KaKo TpaeH rrpHHr{H[ 3a BpeMe Ha qenoTo lrocToeFbe
.Ha BHBalrrHCKara HMrrepraja. ,,E4eH KoHKpereH flpvMep no oroj HpaBer-\
e roKMy orroj 3atvure[raor AnApoHrrK, xo.j ro XfV nex, rroBHKaH K€rr(o 6yu-
ToBHHK trpeA crojor AeAo, Plvrneparopor, rr4 ocBoa-rr cuMrrarvrvITe Ha crare
nprzcyrrrra, vrorrejirvt ga6w4e cyAeH rro oHa ruTo 6uto HaA r{apor r.e. cro-
peA BaxoHor".t

IIpe nepuo) (WI -WII eerc)

SeryjodencKuont BaKoH (Nonzos georg ikos) npercraByB€ur BHarraeH HBBop

Ha rrpaBoro Bo BrasaHrracKara rannuepzja. Bo Hero 6wte coAp)Kaupr oApeA-
6ure Kora rr4 perynupa-ire oAHocHTe Bo ceJrara. Haxo rpvMep Molr(eMe Aa
rr4 rrocoqr4Me: xpaxc5ara Ha 4o6rarox, HaHecyBalbe Ha rrrrera Ha rro-rrero,
HeoBnacreHoro ceqerbe lra rr{rNIHTe vrAp. Co oeoj saxo:r- 6wna oaaxoHera
cro6o4rrara ce/rcKa orr'rrrruHa KaKo uoce6rra AaHorrHa eAraHrzr{a ra Bo Ltcro
BpeMe ce ruTr{TeJr cvrT r^vr.or H cpeAeH servrjo,4eneq. Ha oroj HarrHH vrcrvror
4ejcrryra-rl Bo rrorneAHa rrpoltrecor na sa6an)rBarbero ua Qey4a-nrasar4ujara
Bo BV saHTkr cKoro oflrrrrecreo. 3ervrjoAencxuor BaKoH rrpeABHAWanH AaHo-
vua o6npcxa xoja rrrro rroAor{Ha rpepacHatraBo HHcTr.rrJ[{wjara alengiort.
Oeaa LIHCTT4T)[{Nja ce cocroeJra ro o6epcxara Ha coceAuTe Aa w rutakaar
AaHOK Ha Apx(aBara 3a HafrJ[rrTeHr4ror z Heo6pa6oreH I4Mor co rrpaBo Aa
ro KopHCTar KaKo cnoj. Bo uorae,q Ha BpeMero Ha HeroBoro HacrarrJrBalbe,
Ha rrpauralbero 3a roa AaJrvt ce pa6oru zarrpraBarHa KoM[raJraqzja krlrr sa
crrlrx6eua sSrapxa Ha rrporrr4ca, KaKo vr Ha lrparuamero 3a rrorex-rroro Ha
HeroBHTe o4pe46n, uocrojar pasnurrH?r Muc-rrelba. Bo uoraeA Ha rrpBoro
[paruarbe, uose*ero oA aBTopHTe ce cornacnvr AeKa *rcrvror HacraHaJI Bo
BpeMero rra rna^€erbero Ha HMfreparopor JycruruwjaH II, rra xpajor naVII
w*arrorreroxor rraMII eex. Bo o4uoc Ha BToporo rrpamarbe, uose*e aBTo-
pr..r cMeTaaTAeKa LTcrvrre no cnojara cyrrrrl4Ha ro oApasyBaaT cJIoBeHCKoTo
o6uuajuo [paBo, rra Hexo]r ro HapexyBaar H Caorerrcxra BaKoH. Pe.rracvt
Bo HCTo BpeMe co 3evrjo4eJrcruor BaKoH so I,IMneprajara 6wre AoHeceHra
w Ifou.opcrcuoryL saKoH (Nontos rodion), xojumo coAp)Ken ogpep6u Ba oAro-
BopHocra Ha corrcrBeHuxor Ha 5po4or, oAplxyBalbero Ha peAor na 6po,qo-
Brare vt Ap u BoenuoruL 3aKoH (Noruos stratiotikos) xoj coAplren ogpeg6w za
KpraBlil.rrruTe Aena u
Ar4c\z.rt:aramcnz:re rrpecrarru Ha nojnraqare.
Ercnoeama 6uta AoHeceHa oA -[as III ]Icanpzj clrira, so 7zG roAHHa
oA H.e. u
rac'ra'ra rrpercraByBa/ra uz6op na najsnauajrrrare o4pe46w op,

5 Era.ujana flouoscxa, Hcmopuja Ha npaeomo, BTop ,qelr (Cxonje: Cry4eHTcro.{ e6op,

zooT),69.
357
ii
I
i
ri,
t,
ll.l
 JyctrrHuja,oB,oT BaKoHHK oA olilacra Ha KpHBr,rrrHoTo rn rpafauc(oro
lpaBo, rrp}Iroa nto4rQr4npajiru rra Bo couracHocr co HoBoHacTaHa?u_
Te olrrrrecrBeHra fCnowr w oco6eHo Bo couracHocr co xpucrajaHcle,r?e
HarreJra. Enra4errtHo e AeKa BpB racrara wwa)ro nn:ajanute v o6ra.ruSnoro
rrpaBo na klctoNor. OcnoBHara BaAarra H fipvrskrHzTe Ba AoHecyBaI.eTo
na onoj KparoK ws6op Ha BaKoHcfua o4pe46uxoj ce cocroH oA.s,rryr,
6we rrocoqelru Bo rrpeAroBopor Ha caMuor Saxon vr roa fi:rrrrerrpeA ce
Bo
HacoKa Ha rrpoMeHa Bo rlox)ryraHa HacoKa, rvre{rroa KaKo rrrro [ocor{kTr
ca_
Mraor JIas III l4caspvrjcxr4: ,,...yBugSreaj{rwAexa BaxoHrare rrrro r,H
AoHecoa
lpeTxoAHHTe r{aPeBH Ce HarrHrrraHr4 Bo MHory KHr{rr.r IIa cMHCJraTa Ha
Tr{e
KHr.rrI{ 3a HeKoH e rerrrKo paz6l/,ipty.iB, a3a ApJrrH e coceMa Hepas6upnHB...
rH rroBHKaBMe CI{Te rrpec/IaBHz rraTpu\Hur, [pec/rErBHHor KBeCTOp [r npe_
c/raBIJ}Ire Kor{Synrz KaKo H ApWWre Kourrrro ce flnaruar oA Eora ]r HM
Ha_
peAr'rBMe Aarla coSepar cr.ITe HT.IBHH KHr,rrH, rra orxamo cHTe rrae (xHarrr)
rpulr(nHBo rr4 rrperneAaBMe, Haj4onnae 3a cooABerHo, )morpe5yeajfua ro
oHa rrrro Bo rrle KHHIrI e 4o6po cpa5oreHo r{ oHa rrrro ro HsMeHuBMe co
HoBkTTe o4pe46w, $arrz^ co6epevre Bo oBaa KHrara ua uojaceH r4 no6yc
Ha-
I?.vIJd., o4pe46wre 3a rroqecrllTe rrpaBHH
Aenrara AoroBopr,r, K€LKo H KaBHHT.
3a KPHBr,rTTHHTe Aera, Ba Aa ce yrBpAra jacuo cr.rJrara Ha rpre rro6oxnra BaKo-
HW, rro.TlecHo Aa ce [pecyAyBaaT \urBvrJrHorrp€rBH]rre crlopoF'ur, [paBeAHO
Aa ce KasHyBaar rrpecraflHHr{I.Ire H 3a Aa ce clperrar H Aa ce fiolpaBar
OHHC KOHIIITO CC CX-TIOHH AA III4HAT 3IO.,.U _ OHA IIITO C It/r}rlIHO
ACKA CO UC-
THor 3axorr Bo ritcro BpeMe ce raaBprrrvua vroryepHusar{wja w cKparyBa}be
ua Jycruuaj arron oro 3 aKoHoAaBcrBo.
Bo uoraeA Ha coAp)rcprHara Ha H3MeHr{Te, Tr4e ja rravra;ruure Bnacra Ha
TarKoro ro cervrejcrBoro (patria potestas) m rw rporrrapr4rre rrpaBara Ha
)r(eHI{Te u Ha Ael{ara. OcoSeHo ce no4o5pkrn crarycor Ha xceHrzre KoH co
3axosor go6vute [paBo Ba eAHaKBo JrqecrBo co M.r]r(or Bo 3aeAH].rqK6or
HMor Ia Bo lplr)I(ara oKony Aer{ara. Bo uoraeA Ha cKn) ryBarbero na 6pa-
KOT, rrOA exujarume Ha 4pxBara, ce [pr43HaB€ur caMo xpncrwjaHcK]ror
6pax, AoAeKa rrrro ce oAHecyBa Ao pasBoAor, ce HaBeAyB€ure caMo rrerupr4
rrpr{qr.IHkr, H Toai npe/by5ara Ha x(eHara, r.rMrroreHqujara Ha Ma}r(or, o6u-
Aor sa y6wcrro na 5pavHr.ror AITIr ap Hnerrpara.
floro.nevrrr rrpoMeruu 6ute rrpeABrrAeHra Bo KpraBzrrHoro rrpaBo, KaAe
ruro cMprHara KasHa 6Una SaMeHera co TeJrecHo caKarelbe Ha cTopr4Te-
.rror, Ha firlprlMep: ceqerbe Ha Hocor,w,a jasuKor ra Ha par{ere, ocnerryBarbe
H TH.

6 flonoscx a, I.Icmopr4'a Ha npasoffLo, Zt.

358
Bmop nepuo d (Marced oHcKama d uruacnzuj a)
B-rra,qeemero Ha MaKeAoHcKara 4rEuacruja sarb.rHi-no' co 4oafarcero Ha
sudaHrkrcxr,ror rrpecTorr na Baculrnj I ro 867 to4uHa oA u.e. Bo oAHoc Ha.i
rrpaBoro, Ba BpeMe Ha Maxe4oncxara 4uruacrwja 6uno KapaKTePV crHrIHo
rpa*amero KoH JycrrrnujanoBoro Bar(oHoAaBCrBo. Yurre Ba BpeMero Ha
BnaAeerLero Ha Baculvrj I (867-886) 6wnasarrorrHara o6evrra saKoHoAaB-
na pa6ora co xoja rrrro rpe6a-no Aa ce HsBprrru penrasuja naJycruuvrjano-
Bara xoprQ4xaqzja v Aa ce AorronHz co rroAol{Ha AoHeceHHTe BaKoHra.
Cavrara s6rapxa xoja rrrTo Tpe6ata Aa ce Hapeqe ,,9lrctertre Ha CTaPHTe
BaKoHra" rte 6uxa raBAaAeHa sa BpeMe Ha Bacunuj I, Ho rrocJrJDlil,rrra r(axo
ocHoBa Ba r{3AaBarbero rra Bacraa}rKyre HJIH Ha r.u. IlapcKH BaxoHrr sa
BpeMe Ha BnaAeerbero Ha rreroBuror'cvrr"[as VI.
3a npeme Ha BnaAeeltero Ha Bacunwjl6vue HsAaAeHlI ABe s6rapxu Ha
3aKoHH t4 Toa: flpoxapoHor ra Euasarorara.
flpoxupoHor 6ut 4otteceH Bo rlepuoAor novrefy 87o *r 879 ro4uHa rr
vtcrnor 6vrn zatvtucJreH KaKo rrpaBHa s6apxa moja coAplr(eJra 40 ruffynla oil
o6nacra Ha rrpraBarHoro Ia jarHoto rpaBo. Vlcrara rpe5arro Aa ja BaMeHra
Ercnorara ro pa5orelbero Ha cyAoBr,rre, rro rrpuMepor HaJycrranzjarronra-
Te prHcTrarqkrw. Bo nome4 Hajarrroro ra HacneAHoro rrpaBo, Ha flpoxupo-
H or, uaj ron e wro e-nraj an kre vrwaJra E x-rrorata.z

Euauarorara, HCTo Kurr(o u flpoxrapoHor 6wta AoHeceHa Bo BpeMero

Ha BnaAeelbero Ha Bacnnnj I, ro rreplroAor rro 87g rogwHa. MuoryrvrvlHa oA
aBTOpHTe CMeTaaT AeKa ucTaTa rrPeTCTaByBa AoIToJIHeTO Lt UpepaSoTeHo
fisryana:.ae xa flpoxrapoHoT, Ho He e yTBpAeHo co curypHocr Aattr Boorrru-
ro r4crara6ruaoQurlnjanna s6rapxa Ha BaKoHI4 uutut fipercraByBana caMo
Har{pr Ha gaKoHCKra TeKcroBH Kor,r Huxoraur He crarrlrJre Ha c}/.lra. Bo o4-
Hoc Ha rrpBoro rrpa[rarbe, eBHAeHTHo e Aer(a r4arco Euarrarorara ce rrorflH-
parrarra flpoxrapoHor, ceraK Bo ce5e coAPxena r{ Apyrra rp€IBrrla ogpe46la
KaKo ruTo 6une: Hosexzre Ha r{apor Bacwrwj I, nouaraMy, oApeg6*rre sa
oArrocr4Te I{ [paB aTavAo.iIx(HoCTHTe Ha I{apoT H Ha narpajapxoT pI oApeA-
6urerra 5pavnoro rrpaBo Kor{ 6ytte rpeBBeMeHH oA Exnorara.3a Pa3nr4Ka
o4 Euarrarorara, rrax, flpoxurpoHor rrpaurarbara o4 6pauHoro npaEo rr.I
p e rynr4p arl crr o p e4 lycrunraj au o r ara xo4Ia$n xaqrj a.
Bo uoue4 rra Hajsrravajuure HoBH o,4pe46ra rtou Ce oAHecyBane Ha oA-
Hocrare novreryAp?r(aBara H I{PKBara, I{apor 6wt olpeAeneH KaKo ,,3aKoH-
cxa B.rracr Ba orrlrroro 4o6po Ha clrre [oA€tHHIIkr",yI nplrora HeroBara r{en
6una,, co cB oure 4 o 6 p o4ereJr crB a Aa rlaoAp)Kra H Aa rv c orryB a rr o cro errKPITe

.7 flouoscxa, I'Icmopuj a na nPaaomo, 73-

359
 Ao6pa, Aa rlr rroBparg fisry6e1flre AoGPa, Aa Ao6He co cBojara rro)KpTBlsn-
HocT r{ co [paBeAHHTe rro6e AH Ao6paKoI4IIITo HeAoCTaCyBaaT".s ORApy.a
CTpaHa, 4baxHocT6Te Ha ilaTpujaPxoT 6ute'. Aa rYI CorrJBa a-uICToTaTa U
rro6oncrrocra Ha )r114Borlrre Ha oHHe KoT4rrrro lwy ru AoBepr4n Eor ra IrcTI{Te
Aa ru fipeHece Bo rrpaBocnaBHaTa erffMeHa LI Bo eAHHCTBoTo Co I{pXnara
co ePerr.rrlaTe, 5esSoxHHr{HTe vr co oHr{e KoH ce oq/enlr'.ne oA Baceaeu-
CKaTa qpxBa., BpS ocrroBa Ha OBfle oBnaCTyBaIsa, BnaAeTenoT Ce rpu4en
sa iraaiepuja-rrnara 6aarococroj6aHa cBoIaTe rroAaHlrtu-v, auarpajapxoT Ba
AyxoBHrzIor )ru.rBoT, rrpH ruTo Bo cuM6vosaTa Ha I{pKOBHaTa H CBeToBHaTa
Blracr ce cosAara curvrQourrjara ro xoja B3aeMHo gejcrnyeane onrurecrBe-
H O -rI OJIrltrHrrKHTe oAH O CH e O BHSaHTT{ CKaTa ZVIU ep Uj a.
3axoHr.r unw BacvrJrurt:aire 6ute o6jaeenu Bo BprA ua s6rap-
Ifapcxare
Ka Ha saKoHH oA [paBoTo oA cTpaHa Ha BI{3aHT}rCKHoT qap -IIae Vtr, xoH
xpajor rra IX BeK oA H.e. H rlcrraTe rrpercraByBane [oHaraMorrrHa o6uona
uaJycruuzjauonoro rrpaBo, rrpBeHCTBeHo uorrrrrpajrtn ce na {nrecrr,rre H
rra Ho4excor, KaKo HaJycrwwwjauoBuTe klruc'rury\uvrktHa HoBe"nr4Te Ha
ra

JycruH II u na Tw6epnj II. Bo urcrvrre, rzrwaro H AenoBvr xow 6une npeB3e-

MeHr4 o4 flponapouor. Bo rrras 6yme coApx(aHw ogpeg6ur oryrpafancxoro,
r{pxoBHoro H o4 jarHoro rrpaBo t<ou 6vute co6panu so 6o KHrarH H racTrare
npercraByBaar najrorreraa xo4uSurcaryuja Ha rrpaBoro ro Jycrrauajau I.
Bacwnlz^xvrre vrv,aJte rurapoKa rrpraMeHa KaKo IIBBop Ha rrpaBoro Bo
Bragaurracxara avrnepvj a, 6wgejkH Bo ro-rreMa Mepa ja o-rrecrryBane [pH-,
MeHara Ha npaBoro Bo KorrKper:avr cJrytavr, co roa rrrro 6wte orrlpaenu
BacrapeHvtre H eerte rropaHo yxraHau{Te HopMla,. Ha JyctnrrrrjaHoBoro
rrpaBo, a BoeAHo HoPMHTe KoHrrrTo ce oAHecyBaJIe Ha oIIPeAeneHo rpaB-
Ho rrpauarbe, 6we paclopeAeHlr Ha racro Mecro, rlrro HeAocracyBiuro Bo
ruracvr$wr1upalbero Ha JycrwruujaHoBara xo4Ia$raxaquja. 3Hauajuo e 4a
ce Kalme ra Toa AeKa, rro AoHec)rBalbero ruaBacwnuKr{Te, Bo rrepuo4or o4 X
4o XIII BeK, r{crprre 6wneAorronHyBaHr4 co KoMeHTapH, KoH rrpercraB)Ba-
ae QopivriureH r4sBop Ha rrpaBoro Bo Brasasrracxara uvrueprrja.
Hoseazre Ha JIas M; rpercraBJrBarra s6upxa Ha saKoHra, xoja uITo
coAp)Kena u3 o4pe45rr, Kokrrrrro ce oAHecyB€ure Ha pa3nnrrHu rrpalralba.
Co racrHTe, r{apor JIan VI, ju 3ar{BpcrxJr rleuTpaJrHara B.rracr z Qopivla-nuo
rrr ynvtl.;.aJr BaKoH oAaBHr4Te rrp aB a rra C enaror.'"

8 Nikolii, Fragntentipravne istorife, zo6.

9 Nikolii, Fragmentipr(wne istorlfe, zo7.
10 Srdan Sarkid, Dragoljub Popovii, Veliki pravni sistemi i kodfi.kacl/e (Beograd: Savre-
lnena Administracija, rgg3), 79.

360
Tpem nepuod (XIV eerc)

Bo onoj rrepproA rra pasnojor Ha rrpaBoro so BusaHTucr(ara rarvruepraja; Bo

florneA Ha KoAHQraxaropcKara 4ejuocr, 6ute AoHeceHvr Are uosrravajnra
z6wpt<vt Ha rrpaBoro, Kor{ Bc)rtuHocr rrpercraByBcule rrpvBarHu KoMlr4JIa-
\vrv. Toa 6rule: CraHrarMara rra con)rHcxraor jepoMoH€lx Maruja B.rracrap,
xoja AaT lapa oA 1385 roAflHa s Illecroxnr4xcr4ero Ha coqrncxuor cygnjavr
u o na o Q a.rraxc Ho n cranrrau Ap vr elr orryn o c, o A L345 roArEH a.
CraHrarvrara Ha co-tr1/HcKraor jepoMoH€lx Maruja Baacrap rH coAp)Kena
CkITe KaHOHI{ Ia CHTe IIpaBHLI HOpMH Ha CBeToBHOTO IIpaBO KOIa Ce OAHeCy-
BaJre Ha qpKoBHraTe rrparuarba, AoAeKa f[ecroxHkr]Klrero Ha coJryHCKHor
cygujau nowroQH-rraKc HoucranrzH AprvreHorrynoc, coApx(eJlo oApe g6w op,
rpafancroro rl oA KpuBrarrHoro rrpaBo, Kot4 HMilJIe Ba I{en Aa ro AorronHar
flpoxupoHor. Oeaa s6rpxa Ha BaKoHra e KapaKTepHCTIar{Ha rro roa rrrro
VIC'raTa OCTaHzUIa KaKO HSBOP Ha IIos?ITLTBHOTO IIpaBO I4 IIO EpOIIaCTa Ha
Basanrucxara roa Ha repeHor Ha fpquja, B-rraurxo n Mor4a-
zrvrueprEj a vr
swja. Bo lpqnja, rro nejsranoro Qopnauparbe KaKo Apx(aBa no upEara rro-
.rroBHHa Ha XIX sex,6wro KopracreHo KaKo rrosrarraBHo flpaBo.

3ax-rqruox

Moxeue Aa Bax-/r5rqrzMe AeKaBHBaHTr4cKoro rrpaBo ro cnojara Mare-

pwjatma cMHC/ra, ce rrorfrapano Ha p[Mcroro rrpaBo. Bo rexor ua crojor
paseoj, Bp3 racroro H3Bprrrr4ne r.:a'rzrjaruvre rpeA ce Qey4atwrzaqujara Ha
BrasaHrucKara urvruepraja, ro.rreMoro e-nujaHrrre Ha rlpxoBHoro rrpaBo, a
BoeAHo croj 5orer ocraBvnre v pasnr4rrHvtre o6ntawr::a iloAaHr4rlrare Kora
xil{BeeJre Ha pasnrarrHu KpaHruTa Hrae I4vruepujara. Bo raa cMHcJIa, eAeH
oA rro3Harrajrrure [paBHH ra3Bopr4 o4 XIV BeK, Kor4 vt:ta.aJre orpoMHo nwtla-
Hrae Ha Ea.rrxancxraor floayocrpoB e rroropecrroMeHarara CraHTarMa Ha
Marraja Baacrap, xoja 3a BpeMero Ha BnaAeerLero Ha r{apor fi5rruarr, 6wta
npeBeAeHa Ha cJroBeHcxu jaszx. Bo ucrara 6une KoMrrr4/Iurpanvl flpoxn-
p oreor, B acrz,ttrzrxvrr e v rr oAo rIH extHu re H o B err.r."
Oco6eno Bo rreprzoAoT Ha wraczrqHroT $eygaxusaivr ( XIII - XW rex),
na Ba-rrxaHCKHor florryrocrpoB, uoxpaj o6n.rajnoro rrpaBo, KaKo H3BoPr4
Ha rrpaBoro ce npl,IMelryB ajrre cvffe BaKoHHr{vt lrio?r B€DKe.[e Bo BraeaHTr4c-
KaTa rauuepuja, Co Toa IIITo Bo IIepuoAHTe Kora Ha oAPeAeHa TePHTO-
pnja Bnarqeena ByrapcKara cpeAHoBeKoBHa Ap)KaBa, BaxeJIo Syrapcxoto
11 Eazjaua flononcxa, flpttaeHo-npaaHa ucmopuja xa Maxe)oruuia o0 WI Do M aex
(Cxouje: z-pv Aerycr C, zoro), 68.
361
 Qey4a-rrno rpaBo, a Ba BpeMe Ha Cpucxara Sey4a-nHa AP)fiaBa, ce trPurure-
HyBa-[e HsBOpHTe Ha [paBoTo KOI{ Ba]Ke-IIe Ha TePHTOp]IJaTa CO HOia BXa-
Aeena Cp6nja. i

Oco5erro Bo rrepuoAor Ha Bnageerbero na 6yrapcKara cpeAoBeKoBHa

Aplrana, uoxpaj CJroBeHcKoTo o6wuaito flpaBo, ce rpHMe]ryBane H cI4Te
oH}Ie IIuIIraHI4 v3BOpI4 KOra rrrTo rrpeTcraByBane peqeuqaja Ha Br.I3aHT]r-
cKoro rrpaBo, co orneA Ha roa urto 5yrapcxoro Qey4a-xHo rrpaBo 6a.,,o
HepaSBIaeI{O.
04 6orarara prcropucxa prrsHlrrla xoja ja roceAyBaMe 3a rreplloAor Ha
BJra^eelbero rra Braaaurlrcxara urvruepuja, HeMHHoBeH e BrrerraroxoT Aexa
I{crara HMa krcruyr(i{:l.,Ire.rrHo BHarrerbe, He caMo 3a MHHaroro (xyaT)ryHo u
rzcropucxo HacJre4cruo) Tyrcy vr sapas6zlpanbero Ha cerarlrHocra, oco6e-
Ho Bo rrorneA Ha orpoMHoro r-x:,zjaurz.e Bp3 pasrojot Ha rlpaBoro Ha r{eJra-
Ta repuroplrja co xoja BnaAeena oBaa roneMa I4rruepnja. Bo Hej3uHpror
cocraB uoxpaj Ea-rrxaucKraor floayocrpoB, BneryBane rr Ma-na Asuja, Cu-
prrja, Ila-aecrraHa, Erraner, HupeHaI4Ka eo Cenepua ASpuKa, Ae.rr o4 Me-
corroraM4u^ Eprvreuuja, HeKo.rIKy yropurlrra Ha Kprrru (Xepcouec) n no
Ipysaja, AenoBra o4 Apa6uj a,Vlx:rrp:,zrx:a fiatrvaquja. Mnorursoro Ha pas-
trr,rlavrmaporykr H rureMulba Bo Hejaarrnor cocran ja covyra-ue cnojara ca-
vro6zrHocr, -rroxaJrnrarejasrr4u, o6vtar.rre fl K)Dtrypata. 04 Tlae rlpr,rltvrukr,
npaBHHTe HsBOpH KOrA rlr rOCeAyBaMe Ha pac[onara]be I,IMaaT oco6eHO
6:,zrr:,r-.o BHarrelbe [peKy Koe MoxreMe Aa rr pas6epeMe He caMo creneHor

Ha orrrrrrecrBeH pasnoj eo BusaHruja, r")ruqf n nrrjalarero sa o6u'tajnoro

rrpaBo Bp3 rrpaBHHTe HopMH Kora BEr.)Ke.[e Bo pa3.rlt4rrH]I rrepuoAr o4 uej-
3HHOTO B.rraAeelbe.

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