8.

13
Human Health and Disease
EXERCISES

LevelI: Multiple Choice Questions 11, A person with sickle-cell anemia is:
AIDS is caused by (a) More prone tomalaria
hich one is not a modeHIV.
1
of Among the following, (b) More prone to typhoid
io) Transfusion of transmission
contaminated blood
of HIV? (c) Less prone to malaria
(d) Less prone to typhoid
(b) Sharing infected needles
ic) Shaking hands with infected persons 12. Which of the following factors affect human health?
ia) Sexual contact with (i) Infections
infected persons (ii) Silent mutation
2 Smack is a drug obtained from the: (ii) Lifestyle
(a) Latex of Papaver somniferum (iv) Genetic disorders
(b) Leaves of Cannabis sativa (a) (), (ii)and(iv) (b) (i) and (ii)
(c) Flowers of Datura (c) (), (iii) and (iv) (d) (i), (ii), (ii) and (iv)
(d) Fruits of Erythroxylum coca 13. Which one of the following diseases is non
3. The substance produced by a cell in a viral infection communicable?
that can protect other cells from further (a) Diphtheria (b) Flu
(a) Serotonin infection is: (c) Cancer (d) Malaria
(b) Colostrum
(c) Interferon (d) Histamine 14. Which of the following pairs contains an infectious
and a non-infectious disease, respectively?
4. The antibody present in the colostrum that protects (a) Typhoid and AIDS
the newborn from certain iseases is of: (b) AIDS and cancer
a) IgG type (b) IgA type (c) Pneumonia and malaria
(c) IgD type (d) IgE type (d) Cancer and malaria
5. Tobacco consumption is known to stimulate the 15. Typhoid fever in human beings is caused by:
secretion of adrenaline and noradrenaline. The (a) Plasmodium vivax (b) Trichophyton
component causing this could be: (c) Salmonella typhi (d) Rhinoviruses
(a) Nicotine (b) Tannic acid Which of the following is a bacterial disease in
16.
(c) Curamin (d) Catechin humans?
6 Antivenom against snake poison contains: (a) Dysentery (b) Malaria
(c) Plague (d) Both (a) and (c)
(a) Antigens
(6) Antigen-antibody complexes 17. Which of the following pathogens causes whooping
(c) Antibodies cough?
(d) Enzymes (a) Legionella sp. (b) Bordetella pertussis
(c) Vibrio cholerae (d) Burcella melitensis
7. Which of the following is not a lymphoid tissue?
(a) Spleen (b) Tonsils 18. Which one of the following sets includes bacterial
(c) Pancreas (d) Thymus diseases?
but (a) Tetanus, tuberculosis, measles
8. Which of the following glands is large at birth (b) Diphtheria, leprosy, plague
reduces with age? (c) Cholera, typhoid, mumps
(a) Pineal (b) Pituitary
(d) Malaria, mumps, poliomyelitis
(c) Thymus (d) Thyroid
19. The common cold is caused by:
9 Hemozoin is a: (a) Rhinoviruses
(a) Precursor of hemoglobinStreptococcus-infected (b) Streptococcus pneumoniae
(b) Toxin released from (c) Salmonella typhimurium
cells Plasmodium-infected cells (d) Plasmodium vivax
(C) Toxin released from
Haemophilus-infected 20. Hepatitis B is transmitted through:
(d) Toxin released from (a) Sneezing (b) Female Anopheles
cells (d) Blood transfusion
the causal organism for
(c) Coughing
10. One of the following is not 21. A toxic substance responsible for chills and hígh
ringworm: (b) Trichophyton fever recurring every three to four days in malarial
a) Microsporumn (d) Macrosporum fever is:
() Epidermophyton book. To buy an original book
licence key, you may have a plrated or second-hand
customercare@orientblackswan, com
the
fvouare unable to redeem go to www.orientblackswan.Com or conlact
please
with a valid licence key,
 8.14 Biology for NEET

(a) Interferon (o) Male Anopheles onquilo

(c) Hirudin (b) Hemozoin
(d) Colostrum (d) Both (a)and (b)
22.
Humoral
(a) T-cellsimmunity associated
is with: Amoebic dysentery (amoebijasis) is
(a) Entamoeba hixtolyica
(b) B-cells
(c) Macrophages (d) Both (a) and (b) (b) E.col
23. (o) Streptococcus pneumonlue
Ine antibody that can cross the placentalbarrier is: (d) Trichophyton
(a) IgA (b) IgE
(c) IgM 34. Whlch one of the lollowing diseasos
(a) IgG by taking antibioties?
24. (b) Amoehiasis
Ihe most abundant class of immunoglobulins (gS) (a) Plague
in the body is: (c) Leprosy (c) Whoping cough
(a) IgA (b) IgG An intestinal parasite that caUseN
(c) IgE (d) IgM
25. Aprotein or polysaccharide molecule that stimulates
35.
intestinal passage And who8e egga
along with the leces of the infecled
blockago
of the

antibody formation is:

(a) Antigen (b) Antibiotics (a) Wuchereria banerofti
(c) Exotoxin (d) Endotoxins (b) Ascaris
26. Passive immunity can be conferred directly by: (c) Epidermophyton
(a) Vaccines (b) Antitoxins (d) Microsporum
(c) Colostrum (d) Both (b) and (c) 36. Elephantiasis, achronic intlammation that resul
27. Which form of pathogen is used in vaccination?
gross deformities, is caused by:
(a) Ascaris (b) E.coll
(a) Activated and strong pathogenic antigens (c) Wuchereria (d) 7hichophyton
(b) Inactivated and weakened pathogenic antigens
(c) Hyperactive and strong pathogen 37. Which of the following 0s aflected by inlection af
(d) Preformed antibodies Wuchereria bancrofti?
28. Injection of antitoxin in tetanus confers which type (a) Lymphatic vessels (b) Respiratory systom
of immunization? (c) Nervous system () Blood circulation
(a) Active immunization 38. Which of the following diseases is transmitted by the
(b) Passive immunization bite of the female mosquito vector?
(c) Auto -immunization (a) Filariasis (b) Amoebiasis
(d) Humoral immunization (c) Typhoid (d) Pneumonia
29. The term antitoxin' refers to a preparation 39, Which of the following pairs correctly matches the
containing: disease and the pathogen causing it?
(a) B-lymphoctyes and T-Bymphocytes (a) Typhoid - Salmonella typhi
(b) Antibodies to the toxin (b) Pneumonia - Haemophilus pneumoniae
(c) Weakened pathogen () Malaria Ascaris lumbricoides
(a) Inactivated T-lymphocytes (d) Ringworm - Entamoeba histolytica
30. The injection given against snake venom contains: 40. The pathogen -Microsporunm responsible lor
(a) Antigenic proteins ringworm disease in humans belongs to the same
(b) Preformed antibodies kingdom as that of:
(c) Attenuated pathogens (a) Taenia, a tapeworm
(d) All of these (b) Ascaris, a roundworm
31. The vaccine against polio viruses is an example of: (c) Rhizopus, a mould
(d) Wuchereria, a filarial worm
(a) Auto-immunization
(b) Passive immunization 41. The appearance of dry, scaly lesions with itchiag
(c) Active immunization on various parts of the body is a symptom o
(d) Simple immunization
32. During the life cycle of Plasmodium, sexual (a) Elephantiasis (b) Ringworm
reproduction takes place in which of the following (c) Ascariasis (d) Amoebiasis
hosts? 42. Heroin is commonly called:
(a) Human (a) Coke (b) Crack
(b) Female Anopheles mosquito (c) Smack (d) Charas
 Which compound is
morphine?
formed by 8.15
(a) Heroin
(c) Tobacco (b) Cocaine acetylation
(d) Marijuana
of 54.
Human Health and Disease
The most abundant antibody produced against
4. Marijuana is
(a) extracted
Dried leaves from: allergens
(a) IgE. is:
and
flowers of (c) IgG (b) lgA
(b) Ergot fungus hemp plant (d) IgM
ic) Rootsof hemp plant 55.
Which of the following cells actively participates
(d) Cocoa plant during allergy?
(a) B-lymphocytes
45. Charas andganja are drugs that (c) Mast cells (b) Liver cells
(d) Red blood cells
system (b) affect the:
(a)
Respiratory
(c) Digestive system
56.
The drugs used to quickly reduce the symptoms of
46. Cocaine is obtained from:
(a) Erythroxylon coca (b)
Cardiovascular
(d) Nervous system system allergy are:
(a) Anti-histamine and
(b) Histamine and adrenaline
(c) Atropa. belladona (d) Papaver (C) Adrenalineandthyroxine
47. somniferum
Cocaine is commonly called: Datura stramonium 57,
(d) All of these a-interferon
(a) Smack iS an auto-immune disease:
(c) Crack (b) Coke (a) sCID
(d) (b) and (c) (b) Rheumatoid arthritis
48. is a (c) Myasthenia gravis
interferes CNS
with thetransport of the stimulant as it (d) Both (b) and (c)

(a) Cocaine, acetylcoline

neuro-transmitter 58.
Which out of the following groups represent auto
immune disorders?
(b) Barbituarate, glutamate (a) sCID and diphtheria
(c) Cocaine, dopamine (b) Diabetes mellitus (type 1) and rheumatic fever
(d) Barbiturate, glycine (c) AIDS and cholera
(d) Hepatitis and leukemia
49. Which of the
following plants
hallucinogenic properties? possesses 59. The primary lymphoid organs are:
(a) Erythroxylon coca (a) Spleen and thymus
(b) Bone marrow and thymus
(b) Atropa belladona (c) Bone marrow and lymph node
(c) Datura stramonium
(d) Thymus and MALT
(d) Allof these
60. The site where lymphocytes interact with antigens
50. Which drug is being excessively taken by some and proliferate to become effector cells are:
sportspersons nowadays? (a) Spleen and lymph nodes
(a) Opioids (b) Bone marrow and thymus
(b) Barbiturates (c) Peyer's patches and tonsils
(c) Cannabinoids (d) Both (a) and (c)
(d) Lysergic acid diethyl amides (LSD) 61. Which of these glands is large at the time of birth but
51, Which drug is used as a medicine to help patients reduces to a very small size in adults?
cope with depression and insomnia? (a) Thyroid (b) Adrenal
(a) Morphin (b) Amphetamines (c) Thymus (d) Spleen
(c) Barbiturate (d) Both (b) and (c) 62. AIDS is widely diagnosed by:
(a) Widal test (b) ELISA
52. Hepatitis B vaccine is produced from:
(a) Inactivated viruses
(c) PC (a) Chromatography
(b) Yeast 63. Which day is celebrated as World AIDS Day'?
(c) Haemophilus infiuenzae (a) 31st March (b) 1st March
(d) Salmonella typhimurium (c) Ist December (d) 31st December
programmes Cancer cells do not exhibit the property of:
53. Use of vaccines and immunization infectious
64.
following (a) Generating tumours
nas controlled which of the
diseases? (b) Metastasis
(a) Polio and tetanus (c) Contact inhibition
(b) Diphtheria and pneumonia (d) Less number of mitochondrial cristae
(c) Cancer and AIDS 65. Aperson suffering from leukemia has:
(d) Both (a) and (b)
 oi
the ife Itattack
Musca
domestica chains
affects stomach
(c) HIVMacrophages
(b)
with
which
tthe
regarding and
then match by:
and heavy
offemale
stage (d)
Ringworms Anopheles of representedfollowing an
(b)
Pneumonia RBCS
Typhoid
(a) (b) organisms
mosquito Malaria incorrect part in
Acid(a) reaction? as cells
B
(d)
RBCs the is
Vector Aedes
Culex Both of HL (b)HL, acts
These incorrect
associated bodythe the diseases a
not consists serotonin
serotonin not
inhibition
withinin in humans? (d) the serotonin cells
following histolytica
Entamoeba
(c)
stored (b)(d)
bite
human developAnopheles an vector? is is
and
allergic serotonin
following
is
following
is of
Plasmodium?
ofcycle
is
following the multiplies following Epidermophyton
(d) following following molecule
histamine, cells
Neutrophilcontact
are are (L) which histamine,
(c)
IgE,
(a)Elephantiasis
diseases?
following
cold
Common
(a) through in Chikungunya melanin,
symptoms the theGametocytes
cells
liver Sporozoites
female
Amoebiasis
the
vesselsWuchereria its
and
innate
immunity?
(c)
Interferons
(a) chains
Antibodies
during (b)
Metastasis
Filariasis
(b) antibody of IgA, cells
theTH
(a) the of
(c) the entersmosquito
Malaria the
of Ascaris
(a) the Malaria
(a) (d) the
Dengue
of lymphatic
Disease
disease
first of (a)
light HL levelenhanced
HL,(©) IgE, IgE, of
IgA, of Lack
of housefly?
the Which of Which
tumour?
Which
Which Which Which Which
(b) (c) (d) (c) (b) the (c) An and The (a) (b) (d) (c) (a)
(a)
4. 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
5
'sarcoma is smoke leucocytes the order
the disease? diseases breathing in
bluish
to
system
Circulatory for destroy in:
cancer
Pancreatic
(b) genesalpha-interferon
used in
cells
Epithelial
tobacco present following
termed (d) polymorphonuclear
cancer
Lung patients Interleukin
(b) non-infectious
suppressorare and Morphine
(d) Pneumonia causing grey
approacheschemotherapy
cellsmelanocytes (d)
Malaria
are: are CheckerAIDS
(b) (b)
Plague
plasma is tumour
in systemn
cancer causative symptoms: turn
theagent:
tissuc
WBCs present cancer opioids
(b) (d) and
tumour among alveoli, may
immune system
Central
nervous a (d)
of of of oncogenes tract
Gastrointestinal headache
adipose cancerous carcinogen cause following and to for is nails
Respiratory Knowledge
number
number
number the: following
(c) and
cancer
Stomach cancer?
of
treatment
Immunotherapy
(a) given Alpha-interferon
(c) receptorstract
(b) out following
the chills
in (c) Immune
system
that
and Radiotherapy finger
NEET
for
Biology is Oncogenes
MHC
genes their and onethe
in Increased
Increased
Increased Fibroblasts
(a) for:
responsible
cancer
Skin
(a) Oncogenes thesesubstance Histamine
Tumours disorder
metastatic chemical factors Cellular the (b)
Surgery (a) (a) oddtoSyphilis
theTyphoid (a) Typhoid
(c) andand
fillsproblems
of activate humans, Cancer
(c) respect the and
of All is:
tumour Both of Fluid Cough
Fever colour
Major Which the Consider Lips
the
(a) (b)(c) (d) A if A (a) (b)(c) (d) (c) (d) Theto (a) In (a) (b)(c) (d)
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Level (a) (b) (c) (d)
8.16 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71.
1. 2. 3.
 usedby -Liver Liver
Blood
in
Plasmodiuni Anopheles
Anopheles called comb the antigen virus caused
control
8.17
itching with
person's the Mitochondria
(d)
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- Blood
C-Cryptoschizont
ryptomerozoites
Cryptoschizont
ryptomerozoites
mosquito is Cryptoschizont
(b)
metacryptomezoites serotonin
concerned the by
Cytoplasm Blood -Cryptomerozoites
Sporozoites
Disease mosquito disease
mosquitoes Gametocyte
(d) disease?
fungi constant secreted?
with
active biological
infected the -
does the the mosquitoes infected active Cryptoschizont
for
and
cycle femaleof Anopheles
of
Anopheles Trichophyton
ringworm
of
secretion
scientists reacts become the chemicals and
Spreading
windows Saliva
Sporozoites
(b)
Sporozoites
male malaria? to are (b) sequence
Health mosquitoes Lindenmannbecome
life Anopheles
Anopheles duean Pasteurisinterferon
Stemberg
and antibodylymphocytes
of
Fish IgG?
cells of spread Ganbusia
like
Humanhost and and female mosquitoes using
expand process and
for of the the Crick serotonin
body of
human male responsible for net
Mosquito
(a) correct
of human Anopheles from by by by of controlling doorslocation
kind and
and female Trophozoite
(c) incorrect
Sporozoites
(a) causedlesions spread
spread interferon:
nameterm
and timethe the the mosquitoes? Nucleus
mosquito male
Culex spherical
and
Khorana body
the Blood Saliva
(a) Saliva
Watson in
whichof mosquito
of HumanHuman Isaacs When WhenWhen
which
When is Net the
the
Male Male Only Only is is Theis is the Which Givecycle?
is AllAll WhatIt It It Give Give (c)
From
pass? What The (b)(c) (d) for (c) (d) (a) (c)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (c) (d) At (a)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b)(c) (d)
12. 13. 14. 15.
8. 9. 10. 11.
causes
this of malariae
to to diseased to kind
depressant to used according Naresh. due for
respect
tired.
occurred responsible
pneumoniae Which Plasmodium
hours
48 hours
Every72Every
is in
methods of typhi test
Lisman
test
Barium
with
asa diseasebecomes
skinvomiting. Intestine fever.
acts (b)
Cocaine disease. (b)
Kidney
Salmonella disease
ofproto-oncogenes true
Activation the isbacteria from
chenmicals (d)
LSD breeding
animal?
functions? not (d)
Interspecific
hybridizationfrom on Streptococcusinfluenzae
Haemophilus
(c) falciparum
Plasmodium
(c)
it?
Uncontrolled
cell
division
Twisters
and from
from
lesions (d) a (b) (d) suffering (b) todue (b)(d)
for malariae
Plasmodium
is
Caused
by
retrovirus
ELISA
disorder
any
suffering
the slowly
following
statements?
suffering
if
out responsible vivax
Plasmodium
following following following of
suffer which typhi
Salmonella
(d) abovefever hours
body cells by in scaly location carried Pneumococcus
(a) 24Every
hours
36
Every
genetic line Out-crossing
walks typhi?
Salmonella Tuberculosis
(b)
down
the
TH is
Diagnosis
(a)
Inbreeding Mind is
person are is
them
Stomach
(a) test
Widal
(a) (c) but
test
Blood
pneumonia,
isChhaganbhai the ofduration
the (a) (c)
Caffeine thepure is
Heroine Affects MOET Mahesh Pareshtheconditions?
There of Liver
(c) test Generally, isorganism of
of slows of a of disease? All
Which is a Which All is Which
Which
AIDS? It Which
evolve IIl: What
(c)(d)
and (a)(b)(c)(d) (b)(c) Level (a) (b)(c) (d) (a) (d) The (a) (c)
is
13. 14. 15. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6.
 Questions
Previous
Years'
1, 25.
24.
23. 22.
Smallpox
Virus
Typhoid(c) (a) (d) 21. 20.
(c) (b) blood?(a)
Because 19. 18. 17.
Which
(plant
(c) Transcriptase
a) is (c) (a) isThe 16. B.18
Proportion
decreases
proportion 0,
increases
Proportion 0,
Proportion
of decreases
of CO,
Proportion HeroineErgot
fungi
(c) (From rays
UV
Xrays
a) generated?
(c) (a) Chickenpox
From Cold()(a) In (d)
Erythroxylum
Atropa regenerated
RNA (c) (bBody
) (aWhat
) Tears
Mucus
(c) (a)Mark (c) (aMark
(d) (c) (b) Which )
and genetic which (a) (d)
of what which
Allbody
Prepared
Antibodies Cancer
Cancer BiologyNEETfor
is the Cannabis
Erythrolum Cryptomerozoites
Cryptoschizont -
rabies smoking,
belladonna polymerase disease of the Claviceps Opim Saliva-
is
material is formed
the antibodies
prepares
against odd odd the
in lysergic
of of of of
0, O, O, ofhallucinations?
responsible for of of of
are CO, DNA above
antibodies one Blood
poppy odd
decreases increases
CO, decreases coca the are are during Bone one sativa
purpured SporozoiteN
Protzoan
Polio(dcaused
) (b) what of prepared out: out: coca one
decreases by acid following present -
increases (d) (b)
transcriptase
Reverse the
(b)CannabinoidsTHCplants
(d) (b) DNA(d) rays(b) -
type
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formed? Gamma Rabies(d) (bTB
) innate GivèsPotent - Gives out?
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d ) (b) (d)
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and and All antibodics in Hallucinogenie
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are the Cancer pain pleasant a
in in andchanges thepolymeraseenzyme? in introducedimmunity? stinnulating
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proportion macrophage antigens feoling
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Hb also birth
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16. 15. 14. 13. 12. 11. 10. 9. 8. 7 6. 5. 4. 3. .

acterial
disease
disease Mumps
(c)Viral
Bacteriophage Syphilis
(a) virusPox(c) (a)formWhich Yellow (a) Which Paraplegia
(cfever
) caused (Both
c) legs(a) Bacteria Dengue
(c) (a) Tetanus (a)Adenovirus
(c) Which SV.40
vìrus (c) (a)
Chickenpox
Mycobucteriunm
Monocystis Leprosy (a) Cholera
Amplhitrichous
(c) Tuberculosis ) (a) The (c) group:
(cMonotrichous Proteus
Salmonella
Bacillary
(c) (a)Sufloeatlon (c) (a)
Sympton (d) RiNn0ng
(e) (b)PlieN(a) cauNed lea()
Diphtheria
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(a) Vibrio transmitted Rat"Plague'
by:"TheHouNetly (a) Malnria (e) (a) Or
of The Virus Typhoid discase the
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ExecNs0ve RissingUsing
isnon-living one fever diseANeN
a: a is lollowing,
Ix
a entire refers
virus? of viral caused dysentery of th e
for 0s caused and transmitted
is caused diphtheria samo
the the body caused discase? isa watering
to by: uxing one
crystals? first following the by is bowl
by: belonging
moile
by: virusis: a cAused the gingivalu
tozoan
disease (d) Tetanus
time, (d)
Typhoid(b) paralysis
(d ) (Plasmodium
b)
Entamoeba histolyica
(d) (b) Dysentery (d ) (b)
Bacteriophage Varicella
(dTN
) virus
(b) TMV
Salmonella(d) (b ) Smallpox
yphoid ( (b)
Peritrichous
d )
Lophotrichous (d) (b ) EtamocbaShigella
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ly Typhod
hy: (d)linease
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Fungal
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(d) (b) virusFl(bu) same
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Tobacco was isOnly Both by: Gum
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hk
 23. 22. 21. 20. 19. 18. 17.
21. 26. 25. 24.
Malarial (mutation
a) (a) Histamine
Prothrombin
(c) (b)because:
Stimulant(c) (a) LSD is: (d) Agglutination
I131(a) Which Contaminated
sugar
(a) Excessive
(c) During water
(d) (c)PorkJaundice Typhoid
(b) (a) Tetanus of:
(c) (a) body, If country: (a) our Tuberculosis
Clostridium
(c)Mycobacterium
The (c) (a)
immunity
immunityActive
Passive Infant
la) across
(b) mother's
Short-lived
thefrom () Carcinoma
tumours
(a) Malignant (0) (a) Typhoidfever(fever
c) Widal (a) dueto: Ra224(ccancer?
Fast(c)Cancerous ) thyroid
a
membrane
Malignant
Benign Malignant Rapid Hallucinogenic Antibodies
Antigens
AntibodiesAntigens Excessive person pulse-polioToTo
is test of the
categorised injury, spread cure
is cell cells th e is chances
immunity
through
placenta tumours
the
the fetus refers caused shoWs polio
performed are are is
tumours tumours following occurs mast eating polio caused
division can are are programme
to: present
present
as: easily present present cells by: production are
of in of
the of for: that by:
ofDengue
Cholera
fever(d) (b) (d) (b) C14(d)U238(Tranquiliser
b) is
Sedative
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Antibodies
Heparin
) (b)
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35. 33. 32. 31. 30. 29,

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Questions Years' Previous
(a) 20. (a) 18. (c) 17. (d) 25. (d) 24. (b) 23. (a) 22. (d) 21.
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