UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES (KVE-401) 2020-21

UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES

UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES
Course Outcome ( CO)
At the end of course , the student will be
able to understand
Understand the significance of value inputs in a classroom, distinguish between values and skills,
CO 1
understand the need, basic guidelines, content and process of value education, explore the meaning of
happiness and prosperity and do a correct appraisal of the current scenario in the society
CO 2 Distinguish between the Self and the Body, understand the meaning of Harmony in the Self the Co-
existence of Self and Body.
Understand the value of harmonious relationship based on trust, respect and other naturally acceptable
CO 3
feelings in human-human relationships and explore their role in ensuring a harmonious society
CO 4 Understand the harmony in nature and existence, and work out their mutually fulfilling participation in
the nature.
CO 5 Distinguish between ethical and unethical practices, and start working out the strategy to actualize a
harmonious environment wherever they work.
DETAILED SYLLABUS

Unit Topic

Course Introduction - Need, Basic Guidelines, Content and

Process for Value Education Understanding the need, basic guidelines, content and process for Value
I Education, Self-Exploration–what is it? - its content and process; ‘Natural Acceptance’ and
Experiential Validation- as the mechanism for self exploration, Continuous Happiness and Prosperity- A
look at basic Human Aspirations, Right understanding, Relationship and Physical Facilities- the basic
requirements for fulfillment of aspirations of every human being with their correct priority,
Understanding Happiness and Prosperity correctly- A critical appraisal of the
current scenario, Method to fulfill the above human aspirations: understanding and living in harmony at
various levels.
Understanding Harmony in the Human Being - Harmony in Myself Understanding human being as a co-
II existence of the sentient ‘I’ and the material ‘Body’, Understanding the needs of Self (‘I’) and ‘Body’ -
Sukh and Suvidha, Understanding the Body as an instrument of ‘I’ (I being the doer, seer and enjoyer),
Understanding the characteristics and activities of ‘I’ and harmony in ‘I’, Understanding the harmony of I
with the Body: Sanyam and Swasthya; correct appraisal of Physical needs, meaning of Prosperity in detail,
Programs to ensure Sanyam and Swasthya.
Understanding Harmony in the Family and Society- Harmony in
Human-Human Relationship Understanding harmony in the Family- the basic unit of human interaction ,
III Understanding values in human-human relationship; meaning of Nyaya and program for its fulfillment to
ensure Ubhay-tripti; Trust (Vishwas) and Respect (Samman) as the foundational values of relationship,
Understanding the meaning of Vishwas; Difference between intention and competence, Understanding
the meaning of Samman, Difference between respect and differentiation; the other
salient values in relationship, Understanding the harmony in the society (society being an extension of
family): Samadhan, Samridhi, Abhay, Sah-astitva as comprehensive Human Goals, Visualizing a
universal harmonious order in society- Undivided Society (AkhandSamaj), Universal Order
(SarvabhaumVyawastha )- from family to world family!.
Understanding Harmony in the Nature and Existence - Whole
existence as Co-existence Understanding the harmony in the Nature, Interconnectedness and mutual
IV fulfillment among the four orders of nature- recyclability and self-regulation in nature, Understanding
Existence as Co-existence (Sah-astitva) of mutually interacting units in all-pervasive space, Holistic
perception of harmony at all levels of existence.

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Implications of the above Holistic Understanding of Harmony on

V Professional Ethics Natural acceptance of human values, Definitiveness of Ethical Human Conduct,
Basis for Humanistic Education, Humanistic Constitution and Humanistic Universal Order, Competence
in Professional Ethics: a) Ability to utilize the professional competence for augmenting universal human
order, b) Ability to identify the scope and characteristics of people-friendly and eco-friendly

UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES

Solved MCQ
1. Course Introduction ……………………………………………………….………3-7

2. Understanding Harmony in the Human Being - Harmony in Myself ...………8-13

3. Understanding Harmony in the Family and Society-……………………..…..14-17

4. Understanding Harmony in the Nature and Existence ………………………18-22

5. Implications of the above Holistic Understanding of Harmony on Professional

Ethics …………………………………………………………………………….23-28

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Unit-1

1. Universal, rational and verifiable are b) Values

_______ of value education
c) Efforts
a) Needs
d) None of the above
b) Basic Guidelines
Answer: Option (b)
c) Outcomes
6. It is the fourth level of living.
d) None of the above
a) Family
Answer: Option (b)
b) Society
2. Which statement is not correct about value
education? c) Individual

a) It is naturally acceptable. d) Nature

b) It can be verified. Answer: Option (d)

c) It is in the form of Do's & Don'ts. 7. A harmonious world is created by values at

4 levels. These are _______.
d) It is universal.
a) Home, Family, Society, Country
Answer: Option (c)
b) Individual, Family, Society, Universe
3. It is the third level of living.
c) School, Home, Office, Temple
a) Society
d) None of the above
b) Family
Answer: Option (b)
c) Nature
8. The third dimension of human being is
d) Individual _______.
Answer: Option (c) a) Behavior

4. The second dimension of human being is b) Realization

_______.
c) Work
a) Behavior
d) Thought
b) Thought
Answer: Option (a)
c) Work
9. It is the second level of living.
d) Realization
a) Family
Answer: Option (d)
b) Individual
5. Our participation at different levels in the
larger order is known as ______. c) Nature

a) Behavior d) Society

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Answer: Option (a) c) Both

d) None
10. Values form the basis for all our _______.
Answer: Option (a)
a) Thoughts
16. Which of the following is not true about self
b) Behaviour and Actions exploration?

c) Confusion and Contradiction a) It is a process of self evolution through

self investigation.
d) Both 1st and 2nd options b) It is a process of knowing oneself and
through that knowing entire existence.
Answer: Option (d) c) It is a process of knowing human conduct,
human character and living accordingly.
11. Self exploration uses two mechanisms – natural d) It is a process of building up new belief
acceptance and _______. systems.

a) Experiential validation Answer: Option (d)

b) Theoretical concepts
c) Logical thinking 17. The content of self exploration includes
d) Reason _______.

Answer: Option (a) a) Desires

b) Program
12. The result of self exploration is _______. c) Both 1st and 2nd
d) None of the above

a) Right understanding
b) Realization Answer: Option (c)
c) Excitement
d) Both 1st and 2nd 18. To live according to our natural acceptance is
_______.
Answer: Option (d)
a) Svatva
13. Natural acceptance is? b) Swatantrata
c) Swarajya
a) Universal d) None of the above
b) Definite
c) Continuous Answer: Option (b)
d) All of the above
19. Self exploration establish a dialogue between
Answer: Option (d) _______.

14. What I really want to be is my _______. a) "What I am" and "How others look at me"
b) "What I am" and "What I really want to
a) Natural Acceptance be"
b) Sensation c) "What others are" and "What I am"
c) Preconditioning d) "What I really want to be" and "What
d) Influence others think of me"

Answer: Option (a) Answer: Option (b)

15. By exploring our Svatva and living 20. Self exploration is a process of dialogue
accordingly, we become _______. between ‘What you are’ and _______.

a) Swatantra a) What you want to be

b) Partantra b) What other wants to be

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c) What society wants to be 26. Basic human aspirations are _______.

d) All of the above
• Happiness
Answer: Option (a) • Prosperity
• Education
21. The feeling of having/producing more than • Both 1st and 2nd
required physical facility is _______.
Answer: Option (d)
a) Happiness
b) Satisfaction 27. To be in the state of _______ is unhappiness.
c) Prosperity
d) Success a) Liking
b) Disliking
Answer: Option (C) c) Prosperity
d) None of the above
22. Happiness is the state of _______.
Answer: Option (b)
a) Satisfaction
b) Excitement 28. Continuous happiness and prosperity are the
c) Pleasure _______
d) Harmony
a) Impractical thought
Answer: Option (d) b) Impossible desires
c) Basic human aspirations
23. Being happy _______ good luck and lot of d) None of the above
external circumstances.
Answer: Option (c)
a) Depends on
b) Means 29. Harmony within myself is known as _______.
c) Does not depends on
d) None of the above a) Excitement
b) Happiness
Answer: Option (d) c) Both
d) None of the above
24. It is natural for _______ to slowly deteriorate.
Answer: Option (b)
a) Relationship
b) Physical things/physical facilities 30. Wealth means _______.
c) Happiness
d) Feelings a) Physical facility that is rightfully earned,
in accordance with right understanding
Answer: Option (a) of natural laws
b) Money only
25. To be in a state of liking is _______. c) Happiness
d) All of the above
a) Stress
b) Selfishness Answer: Option (a)
c) Prosperity
d) Happiness 31. The role of education sanskar is _______.

Answer: Option (d) a) To transform human being from animal

consciousness to human consciousness

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b) To ensure right understanding in every 36. Right understanding with physical facilities
individual brings _______.
c) To ensure right feeling in every
individual
a) Deprivation
d) To ensure availability of required
b) Mutual Prosperity
physical facilities
c) Mutual Fulfilment
e) All of the above
d) None of the above

Answer: Option (d)

Answer: Option (b)

32. Giving weightage to relationships, to the

37. To which category a prosperous person
inherent feelings and right understanding is
belong?
_______.
a) SVDD
a) Animal Consciousness b) SSDD
b) Human Consciousness c) SSSS
c) Both d) None of the above
d) None of the above
Answer: Option (c)
Answer: Option (b)

38. SVDD means _______.

33. Largely physical facilities are _______ for
animals
a) Samarpan Vihin Daridra Dukhi
b) Suvidha Vihin Dukhi Daridra
a) Necessary but not complete c) Sahitya Vihin Dukhi Daridra
b) Incomplete d) Sadhna Vihin Dukhi Daridra
c) Necessary as well as complete
d) Unnecessary Answer: Option (d)

Answer: Option (c)

39. When we have right understanding with
relationship it gives us mutual prosperity.
34. Which among the following is based on our
a) True
natural acceptance?
b) False
a) SSDD Answer: Option (b)
b) SSSS
c) SVDD 40. SSSS means _______.
d) None of the above
a) Samparpan Sampann Sukhi Samriddha
Answer: Option (b) b) Sahitya Sampann Sukhi Samriddha
c) Suvidha Sampann Sukhi Samriddha
35. Human development essentially means d) None of the above
_______.
Answer: Option (c)
a) Transformation from animal 41. ________ is our participation at
consciousness to human consciousness
different levels in the larger order.
b) Earning more and more of physical
facilities Ans. (Value)
c) Being the best 42.When we participate in the larger
d) Making the country a superpower order, this participation at different
levels is our ________.
Answer: Option (a) Ans. (Value)

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43. The participation of the human being is seen in

two forms: _______ and ______.
Ans. (Behaviour) (Work)

44.______ are the outcome of ________ and

(understanding) ______, which are always definite.
Ans. (Values) (Realization)
45. By exploring our svatva and living accordingly,
we become (Svatantra) ________.
Ans. (Svatantra)
46. Giving weight age to physical facilities,
to the maximization of sensory pleasures, to
accumulation of wealth is called ___________.
Ans. (Animal consciousness)
47.________ helps the human being to
transform from ________ to ____
Ans. (Right understanding) (human
consciousness) (Animal consciousness)
48. There can only be a __________ change in
conscious units.
Ans. (Qualitative)
49. ________ is the third level of living.
Ans. (Society)
50.________ is the first level of living.
Ans. (Individual)

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Unit-II

1. With the help of the Body, _______ explores and c) Both Self (I) and Body
interact with rest of the nature.
d) None of the above
a) Physical Facilities Answer: Option (b)
b) Self (I)
6. Need of Self (I) is _______.
c) Money
a) Happiness
d) Relationship
b) Excitement
Answer: Option (b)
c) Both Happiness and Excitement
2. The _______ is conscious in nature, while
d) Continuous Happiness
_______ is Physico-chemical
Answer: Option (d)
a) Body, Self (I)

b) Money, Food 7. Human being is _______.

c) Self (I), Body a) Self (I)

d) Money, Thoughts b) Body
Answer: Option (c) c) Co-existence of Self (I) and Body

d) None of the above

3. Recognition and fulfillment in _______ entities
is always definite. Answer: Option (c)

a) Material

b) Physical
8. Knowing means we have the _______.
c) Both 1st and 2nd
a) Right Understanding
d) None of the above
b) Confusions
Answer: Option (c)
c) Preconditioning
4. The needs of _______ are qualitative in nature d) All of the above
and we want them continuously.
Answer: Option (a)
a) Self (I)
9. Right feeling within Self (I) is _______.
b) Body

c) Both Self (I) and Body a) Definite

d) None of the above b) Continuous

Answer: Option (a) c) Unconditional

d) All of the above

5. Clothing, nourishment etc. are the needs of
_______. Answer: Option (d)

a) Self (I) 10. Doer means the one that _______.

b) Body
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a) Understands a) Doer

b) Does something b) Seer

c) Experience c) Enjoyer

d) All of the above d) All of the above

Answer: Option (b) Answer: Option (d)

11. Doer means the one that _______. 16. With the help of the Body, _______ explores
and interact with rest of the nature.
a) Understands
a) Physical Facilities
b) Does something
b) Money
c) Experience
c) Self (I)
d) All of the above
d) Relationship
Answer: Option (b)
Answer: Option (c)
12. The _______ is conscious in nature, while
_______ is Physico-chemical 17. Seer means the one that _______.

a) Body, Self (I) a) Understands

b) Money, Thoughts b) Does something

c) Money, Food c) Experience

d) Self (I), Body d) All of the above

Answer: Option (d) Answer: Option (a)

13. Prosperity is a need of _______.

a) Self (I) 18. Each human being is co-existence of the

_______.
b) Body

c) Both Self (I) and Body a) Money and Needs

d) Money b) Self (I) and Body

Answer: Option (c) c) Right Understanding and Relationship

d) Mind and Physical Facilities

14. Trust, respect, and happiness etc. are the needs
of _______. Answer: Option (c)

a) Self (I) 19. _______ is just an Instrument of Self (I).

b) Body a) Money
c) Both Self (I) and Body b) Relationship
d) None of the above c) Body
Answer: Option (a) d) Physical Facilities

15. Self (I) is _______. Answer: Option (c)

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d) All of the above

20. The needs of Self (I) are _______ in nature and Answer: Option (d)
we want them continuously.
25. What is not the indicator of good health in Self
a) Quantitative and Body?
b) Temporary a) Proper functioning of organ systems
c) Qualitative b) Feeling of jealously, competition, anger
d) None of the above for others

Answer: Option (c) c) Feeling of happiness and prosperity

d) Feeling of self-regulation towards the

21. The feeling of Responsibility to ensure health body
of body is related with _______.
Answer: Option (b)
a) Guidance
26. _______ ensures Swasthya.
b) Proper Upkeep

c) Affection a) Patience

d) Self –Regulation b) Popularity

Answer: Option (d) c) Sanyam

d) Money
22. Harmony should be maintained in _______.
Answer: Option (c)
a) Between Body and Life.
27. Proper upkeep means _______.
b) Between Self and Society

c) Between Life and Environment a) Vihar

d) All of the above b) Daily Routine

Answer: Option (d) c) Proper Rest

d) All of the above

23. The feeling of responsibility for nurturing,
protection and right utilizing the body is _______. Answer: Option (d)

a) Sanyam 28. Which of the following pair is not correctly

matched?
b) Swasthya

c) Both 1st and 2nd a) Medicine – Treatment

d) None of the above b) Asan – Pranayam

Answer: Option (a) c) Intake – Proper Upkeep

d) Labour – Asan
24. No physical facility is produced by _______.
Answer: Option (d)
a) Proper Upkeep
29. For being healthy, what area we need to work
b) Exercise
on _______.
c) Treatment
a) Intake and Daily Routine (Lifestyle)
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b) Labor and Exercise a) Between Body and Life.

c) Posture of Body and Regulated Breathing b) Between Self and Society

d) All of the above c) Between Life and Environment

Answer: Option (d) d) All of the above

Answer: Option (d)

30. _______ is done with the help of proper food,
water and air.
35. Food must be nutritious, digestive, excretory
a) Nourishment of the body and _______.

b) Right Utilization of the body a) None of the above

c) Exploitation of the body b) Looks Attractive

d) Protection of the body c) Smell Good

Answer: Option (a) d) Tasty

Answer: Option (d)

31. Where there is harmony among the parts of the
body, it is known as _______.
36. The amount of physical facilities required for
a) Sanyam nurturing, protection, and right utilization of body
is _______.
b) Swasthya
a) Unlimited
c) Both 1st and 2nd
b) Uncertain
d) None of the above
c) Limited
Answer: Option (b)
d) Insignificant
32. _______ helps in balancing/regulating the
Answer: Option (c)
breathing of the body.

a) Labor 37. The feeling of responsibility for nurturing,

protection and right utilizing the body is _______.
b) Pranayam
a) Sanyam
c) Medicine
b) Swasthya
d) Asan
c) Both 1st and 2nd
Answer: Option (b)
d) None of the above
33. Labor is done for _______ of physical facility.
Answer: Option (a)
• Protection
38. Proper upkeep means _______.
• Nourishment
a) Vihar
• Exploitation
b) Daily Routine
• Production
c) Proper Rest
Answer: Option (d)
d) All of the above
34. Harmony should be maintained in _______. Answer: Option (d)
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39. What is not the indicator of good health in Self c) Treatment

and Body?
d) All of the above
a) Feeling of self-regulation towards the Answer: Option (d)
body

b) Feeling of happiness and prosperity 44. Sanyam is the basis of _______.

c) Proper functioning of organ systems a) Happiness

d) Feeling of jealously, competition, anger b) Money
for others
c) Popularity
Answer: Option (d)
d) Swasthya
40. For being healthy, what area we need to work Answer: Option (d)
on _______.
45. For being healthy, what area we need to work
a) Intake and Daily Routine (Lifestyle)
on _______.
b) Labor and Exercise
a) Intake and Daily Routine (Lifestyle)
c) Posture of Body and Regulated Breathing
b) Labor and Exercise
d) All of the above
c) Posture of Body and Regulated Breathing
Answer: Option (d)
d) All of the above
41. Food must be nutritious, digestive, excretory Answer: Option (d)
and _______.
46. Labor is done for _______ of physical facility.
a) Tasty

b) None of the above a) Protection

c) Smell Good b) Production

d) Looks Attractive c) Nourishment

Answer: Option (a) d) Exploitation

Answer: Option (b)

42. The statement, "All the body parts are
performing its expected functions." is related with 47. The amount of physical facilities required for
_______. nurturing, protection, and right utilization of body
is _______.
a) Self Regulation

b) Proper Upkeep a) Unlimited

c) Sanyam b) Limited

d) Swasthya c) Uncertain

Answer: Option (d) d) Insignificant

Answer: Option (b)=

43. No physical facility is produced by _______.
48. What is not the indicator of good health in Self
a) Proper Upkeep
and Body?
b) Exercise
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a) Proper functioning of organ systems d) Money

b) Feeling of jealously, competition, anger Answer: Option (b)

for others

c) Feeling of self-regulation towards the

body

d) Feeling of happiness and prosperity

Answer: Option (b)

49. _______ helps in balancing/regulating the

breathing of the body.

a) Medicine

b) Pranayam

c) Asan

d) Labor

Answer: Option (b)

50. Health problems such as Diabetes, Migraine,

Digestive Disorders, etc. are caused by _______.

a) Lack of the feeling of Sanyam

b) Tendency to take medicine to suppress the

ailment

c) Intake of improper food, water and air

d) All of the above

e) Answer: Option (d)

51. _______ is done with the help of proper food,

water and air.

a) Protection of the body

b) Right Utilization of the body

c) Exploitation of the body

d) Nourishment of the body

Answer: Option (d)

52. Sanyam is the basis of _______.

a) Popularity

b) Swasthya

c) Happiness

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Unit-III

1.The feelings in the Self (I) are_______ d) Love

a) Definite ANS: D
b) Can't be identified with clarity
c) Variable 7. Only the feeling of ___________may need the
d) Indefinite use of physical facilities.

ANS: A a) Respect
b) Guidance
2.The feeling of Responsibility to ensure health of c) Care
body of others is related with d) Affection

a) Care ANS: C
b) Self Regulation
c) Guidance 8.___________is the complete value.
d) Affection
a) Gratitude
ANS: A b) Glory
c) Reverence
3.Right evaluation of each other’s intention and d) Love
competence is called .
ANS: D
a) Affection
b) Love 9 .Disrespect leads to______
c) Respect
a) Ego
d) Trust
b) Depression Acrimony
ANS: C c) All of the above

4. If I say, I am good for nothing, it is a kind of ANS: D

a) Under Evaluation 10. _____________is the basic unit

b) Right Evaluation of human interaction.
c) Otherwise Evaluation
a) Family
d) Over Evaluation
b) Nature
ANS: A c) Society
d) Individual
5.There are_________elements of justice.
ANS: A
a) Four (4)
b) Nine (9) 11.If you have trust on intention of the other, then
c) Five (5) you will feel.
d) Two (2)
a) Opposed to other
ANS: A b) Related to other
c) Sometimes opposed and sometimes
6. _____________is the feeling of being related to related
all. d) None of the above

a) Respect ANS: B
b) Care
c) Affection

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12.The feeling of responsibility and commitment c) Trust and Respect

for ensuring right understanding and right feeling d) Reverence and Glory
in the self of my relative is called .
ANS: C
a) Care
b) Guidance 18.____________starts from ONE and goes to
c) Gratitude EVERYONE.
d) Sanyam
a) Reverence
ANS: B b) Love
c) Glory
13.____________is what we aspire for, which is d) Gratitude
based on our natural acceptance.
ANS: B
a) Potential
b) Competence 19.The intention of every human being is to make
c) Intention the other _________.
d) Program
a) Rich and Resourceful
ANS: C b) Happy and Divine
c) Happy and Prosperous
14.______________is right evaluation of others on d) All of the above
the basis of self (I).
ANS: C
a) Respect
b) Reverence 20._____________is our ability to fulfill the
c) Affection aspiration.
d) Trust
a) Competence
ANS: A b) Purpose
c) Potential
15.The feelings in the Self (I) are_________. d) Program

a) Indefinite ANS: A
b) Can't be identified with clarity
c) Variable 21.Most of the time we look at our intention and
d) Definite other’s lack of ________________in relationship.

ANS: D a) Competence
b) Interest
16.The feeling of Responsibility to ensure health of c) Intention
body of others is related with . d) Understanding

a) Affection ANS: A
b) Care
c) Self-Regulation 22.There are ____________in relationship – in one
d) Guidance Self (I) for other Self (I).

ANS: B a) Expectations
b) Desires
17. We can feel being related to other, when c) Feelings
we have feelings of _____________for other. d) Thoughts

a) Affection and Gratitude ANS: C

b) Care and Guidance
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23.Doubt on ______________is a major reason for 32.________ is the foundational value in

problems in relationship. relationship.
a) Person Ans. (Trust)
b) Intention 33. The foundational value in relationship is
c) Competence ______.
d) Purpose Ans. (Trust)_
34. The ability to fulfill the aspirations is called
ANS: B
________.
24.To ensure _______________from family to Ans. (Competence)
world family is called undivided society. 35.To be assured of others at all the time is the
feeling of _______.
a) Gratitude Ans. (Trust)
b) Glory
36. _______ means Right evaluation.
c) Reverence
Ans. (Respect).
d) Love
37.Any belief in terms of 'thought system' that
we have or that we have adopted is called
ANS: D
_____.
Ans. (Ism's)
25.Which of the following statement is correct
38.The feeling that other is related to me is called
about “Reaction”?
__________.
a) It happens when the behaviour is govern Ans. (Affection)
by others. 39.The feeling to nurture and protect the body of
b) It is the indication of Indefinite Conduct. our relative is called ________.
c) It indicates that the person is in the state of
Ans. (Care)
Partantrata.
40. Ensuring right understanding and feelings in the
d) All of the above
other is called
ANS: D ___________.
Ans. (Guidance)
26. Education- right living leads to 41.Acceptance of excellence in others is called
______________. __________.
Ans. (Right understanding) Ans. (Reverence)
27. The process of education and right living
42. ________ is the feeling for someone who has
leads to ________ in the individual.
made efforts for excellence.
Ans. (Right understanding) Ans. (Glory)
28. The program for health and sanyam leads to
43. ________ is the feeling of acceptance for
feeling of _________ in family. those who have made efforts for my excellence.
Ans. (Prosperity) Ans. (Gratitude)
29. Ensuring justice in relationship, on the basis 44._________ is a complete value.
of values leads to ________ in society. Ans. (Love)
Ans. (Fearlessness) 45.The feeling of relatedness to all human beings is
30. Suraksha of nature via enrichment called _______.
protection and right utilization leads to Ans. (Affection)
_______ in nature. 46. Society is an extension of _________.
Ans. (Co- existence) Ans. (Family)
31. Production and work for physical facilities 47________ is the basic unit of human interaction.
leads to _____ in family _____with nature. Ans. (Family)
Ans. (Prosperity) and (co- existence)

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48.We are all similar at the level of our

_________ but differ in our ___________ .
Ans. (Intension) (Competence)
49. Employing the body physically for production
and maintenance of physical facilities is called
__________.
Ans. (Labour)
50. There is justice in relationship when there is
_______.
Ans. (Mutual fulfillment)
51.The four gems of trust are ______, ____,
_____ and ____.
Ans. (effective listening) (empathy)
(justice) (honesty)
52.Sah-astitva means _______________ .
Ans. (co-existence)
53. Abhay means _______________ .
Ans. (fearlessness)
54._________ is the ability to perform a specific
task action or function successfully.
Ans. (Competence)
55. In healthy relationship, I learn to _______ and
_____ important people in our life.
Ans. (respect) (trust)
56.The commitment is the only aspect that actually
strengthens the _________ .
Ans. (relationship)
57._________ means the ________
Ans. (Education) (vision)
58. The problems in our relationship with various
entities are due to our X ____.
Ans. (assumptions)
59. Comprehensive human goal is right
understanding, prosperity, fearlessness and ______.
Ans. Mutual trust

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Unit-IV

1.The participation of the human being in 12.The first order of nature is ____________.
ensuring the role of physical facility in nurture,
protection and providing means for the body is Ans. (Material order)
called its ___________.
13. The second order of nature is ________
Ans. (Utility value)
Ans. (Plant order)
2.The participation of the human being in
14.The third order of nature is ____________.
ensuring the role of physical facility to help
and preserve its utility is called its ____________. Ans. (Animal order)
Ans. (Artistic value) 15.The fourth order of nature is ____________.
3.Between every two units there is ________. Ans. (Human order)
Ans. (Space) 16.Parsparta means ___________.
4.When nature is submerged in space we call it Ans. (Interconnectedness)
___________.
17.Paraspar purakta means __________.
Ans. (Existence)
Ans. (Mutually fulfilling)
5.Nature is____________ and while space is
__________ in size. 18.Human beings are dependent on the ________
for soil, minerals and metals.
Ans. (Limited) (unlimited)
Ans. (Material order)
6.When something is active or has activity, we call
it a ________. 19.The natural characteristic of material order
_________.
Ans. (Unit)
Ans. (Composition/ decomposition)
7.Space is constant or_________ energy.
20.The basic activities of plant order are
Ans. (Equilibrium) __________.
8.There are two kinds of realities in existence: Ans. (Recognizing and fulfillment)
_______ and ______.
21.Conformance of material order is named as
Ans. (Space) (units) ________.
9.Material units have the activities of __________ Ans. (Constitution conformance)
and _________.
22.Conformance of plant/ bio order is called
Ans. (Recognizing) (fulfilling) _________.
10.Material units are _________ in nature. Ans. (Seed conformance)
Ans. (Temporary) 23.Conformance of animal order is
______`_______.
11.Co-existence is when _________ is submerged
in ________. Ans. (Breed conformance)
Ans. (Nature) (space) 24.Conformance of human order is _______.

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Ans. (Right value or sanskara conformance) 36.The systems in nature are ______ and
________.
25.The cell belongs to _________ order.
Ans. (Cyclic) (mutually fulfilling)
Ans. (Pranic order)
37. __________ is equivalent to the natural world,
26.In animals only the activity of _________ is physical world or material world.
predominant.
Ans. (Nature)
Ans. (Selection/taste)
38.There is mutual __________ among the four
27.The activities in human body are ______ and orders of nature.
______.
Ans.Coordination
Ans. (Composition/decomposition) (respiration)
39.The four orders of nature are material order,
28. ______ and ________ together are the plant order, _____ order and human order.
innateness of the pranic order.
Ans.Animal
Ans. (Existence) (growth)
40.Conformance of material order is named as
29.The value or participation of different orders
in existence is also referred to as their a) Right Value Sanskaar
_______. b) Seed Conformance
c) Breed Conformance
Ans. (Natural characteristics) d) Constitution Conformance

30.The fundamental characteristic of material order ANS: D

is_________.
41.The continuity of a plant species is maintained
Ans.( Composition/decomposition) in nature by _________method.

31.The body of animals and humans belongs to the a) Constitution Conformance

_______ order. b) Seed Conformance
c) Right Value/Sanskaar
Ans. (Pranic)
d) Breed Conformance
32.The natural characteristics/svabhava of a
ANS: B
human being are _______,
42.The Basic Activity of self of animal order is
Ans. (Perseverance)
a) Assuming, Recognition, and Fulfillment
33._______ and _______.
b) Knowing, Assuming, Recognition, and
Ans. (bravery) (genriosity) Fulfillment
c) Recognition, Fulfillment
34.The continuity of a plant species is d) Selection, Tasting
maintained in nature by _______ method.
ANS: A
Ans. (Seed conformance)
43.The fourth order of nature is________
35.Human being has __________ conformance.
a) Bio Order
Ans. (Sanskar) b) Animal Order
c) Human Order
d) Material Order

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ANS: 3 ANS: C

44.Human being has _________conformance. 49. The fundamental characteristic of material

order is_____________ .
a) Right Value/Sanskaar
b) Breed Conformance a) Composition/Decomposition
c) Constitution Conformance b) Recognition/Fulfillment
d) Seed Conformance c) Knowing/Assuming
d) None of the above
ANS: A
ANS: A
45.The value or participation of different orders in
existence is also referred to as their __________ 50. The innateness of Bio order is ________ .

a) Natural Characteristics a) Cruelty/Non-cruelty

b) Conformance b) Existence
c) Activity c) Growth
d) Innateness d) Nurture/Worsen

ANS: A ANS: C

46.Human beings are dependent on the 51. There is ___________among the four orders of
________for soil, minerals and metals. nature.

a) Material Order a) Inherent Struggle

b) Bio Order b) No Dependency
c) Animal Order c) Mutual Fulfilment
d) None of the above d) Opposition

ANS: A ANS: C

47. The basic activities of plant order are . 52.The first order of nature is ______.

a) Selection/Tasting a) Material Order

b) Composition/Decomposition b) Bio Order
c) Recognition/Fulfillment c) Animal Order
d) Knowing/Assuming d) Human Order

ANS: C ANS: A

9.The continuity of a plant species is maintained in 53.The value or participation of different orders in
nature by __________method. existence is also referred to as there_____ .

a) Breed Conformance a) Conformance

b) Seed Conformance b) Natural
c) Right Value/Sanskaar c) Characteristics
d) Constitution Conformance d) Activity
ANS: B e) Innateness

48. Conformance of human order is named as____ ANS: B

a) Constitution Conformance 54. The continuity of a plant species is maintained

b) Seed Conformance in nature by _______method.
c) Right Value Sanskaar
d) Breed Conformance a) Breed Conformance

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b) Seed Conformance ANS: D

c) Right Value/Sanskaar 62. When something is active or has activity, we
d) Constitution Conformance call it _______.
a) Space
ANS: B b) Unit
c) Both 1st and 2nd
55.The natural characteristic (Svabhav) of self of
d) None of the above
animal order is__________.
ANS: B
a) Will to live
63. When nature is submerged in space, we call it
b) Growth
a) Universe
c) Nurture/Worsen
b) Galaxy
d) Cruelty/Non-cruelty
c) Existence
ANS: D
d) None of the above
56. The third order of nature is -----.
ANS: C
a) Bio Order
64. Existence means .
b) Material Order
a) Exist + Essence (Whatever exists)
c) Human Order
b) To be in harmony with whatever exists
d) Animal Order
c) Unit submerged in Space
ANS: D
d) All of the above
57. The Basic Activity of self of human order is __.
ANS: D
a) Recognition & Fulfilment
65. Existence is .
b) Selection, Tasting
a) Unit submerged in Space
c) Composition & Decomposition
b) Gathensheel and Gathanpurn
d) Knowing, Assuming, Recognition, and
c) Both 1st and 2nd
Fulfilment
d) None of the above
ANS: D
ANS: C
58. Our natural acceptance is to live in _____with
nature. 66. Sah-astitva means_________.
a) Harmony
b) Struggle for Survival a) Co-existence
c) Opposition b) Co-operation
d) None of the above c) Corporate Identity
ANS: A d) Co-option
59. In animals only the activity of ______.
a) Predominant ANS: A
b) Selection/Tasting
c) Analysing
d) Knowing/Assuming Imaging
ANS: A
60. The activities in human body are_________
a) Composition/Decomposition
b) Growth Existence and Respiration
c) Composition/Decomposition and
Respiration
d) Existence and Growth
ANS: C
61. Space is constant or ________energy.
a) Unlimited
b) Variable
c) Limited
d) Equilibrium

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Unit-V
1. It is important to have a good ____________ to of.........................................if you stand by
be successful in your career. your values even if others put pressure on
a) Appearance you to do something that is wrong or if they
b) Attendance make fun of you.
c) Attitude a) Communication
d) Respect b) Cooperation
Answer: (c) Attitude c) Honesty
2. It is important to be at d) Integrity
work..................................... every day and Answer: (d) Integrity
on time unless you are sick or have a family 7. If you don’t have ........................................, you
emergency. can really get in trouble for lying, cheating
a) Appearance or deceiving others.
b) Attendance a) Communication
c) Attitude b) Cooperation
d) Respect c) Honesty
Answer: (b) Attendance d) Integrity
3. Strong ............................................ means you Answer: (c) Honesty
have a high sense of moral and ethical 8. If you can keep things at work in order and have
behavior that earns a neat workplace, then you have
respect of others. great..............................................
a) Cooperation
b) Confidence a) Loyalty
c) Attitude b) Organizational Skills
d) Character c) Productivity
Answer: (d) Character d) Respect
4.................................................. is essential at Answer: (b) Organizational Skills
work because you must be able to work with
others, especially if 9. It is always important to......................... yourself,
you don’t always agree with them. others and the place where you work.
a) Communication a) Appearance
b) Cooperation b) Cooperate
c) Honesty c) Communicate
d) Integrity d) Respect
Answer: (b) Cooperation Answer: (d) Respect
5.................................................skills such as 10. If you have .................................., you will be a
writing, speaking and body language are trusted person because they will see that you
important work ethics so are committed
that you can be clear in your messages to others. to your company.
a) Communication a) Loyalty
b) Cooperation b) Organizational Skills
c) Honesty c) Productivity
d) Integrity d) Respect
Answer: (a) Communication Answer: (a) Loyalty
6. You are a person with a high level 11. ............... work ethic is important because when

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you are at work, you are expected to d) Ethical processes businesses use in order to
perform your duties achieve a good ethical standard
without wasting time or getting paid for doing very Answer: (a) The study of business situations,
little. activities, and decisions where issues of
a) Loyalty right and wrong
b) Organizational Skills 16. Ethics & Law overlap.
c) Productivity This is called...
d) Respect a) Yellow area
Answer: (c) Productivity b) White area
12. Some jobs cannot be done alone and some can c) Black area
be done much better and faster if you d) Grey area
possess the quality Answer: (d) Grey area
of ................................................... 17. Teaching Ethics in Business schools will
a) Responsibility a) Increase awareness about ethics
b) Respect b) Make managers sensitive to ethical issues
c) Teamwork c) Make future manager aware of implications
d) Cooperation of unethical practices
Answer: (c) Teamwork d) Guide managers when they face ethical
13. Having ......................................means you can dilemmas
be trusted to do what you are expected to do e) All of the Above
at work Answer: (e) All of the Above
a) Responsibility 18. A written statement of policies and principles
b) Respect that guides the behaviour of all employees is
c) Teamwork called
d) Cooperation a) code of ethics
Answer: (a) Responsibility b) word of ethics
14. It is important to dress appropriately for work c) ethical dilemma
and have good personal hygiene including d) None of the above
brushing teeth, Answer: (a) code of ethics
wearing deodorant (but not strong perfume or 19. What is the classical view of management's
cologne) and having neat hair. social responsibility?
a) Appearance a) To create specific environment in work
b) Attendance place
c) Attitude b) To maximise profits
d) Respect c) To protect and improve society's welfare
Answer: (a) Appearance d) All of the above
15. What is business ethics? Answer: (b) To maximise profits
a) The study of business situations, activities, 20. Which of these is a purpose of shared
and decisions where issues of right and organisational values?
wrong are addressed a) Build Team Support
b) Defined as decisions organisations make on b) Influence marketing efforts
issues that could be considered right or c) Guide managers' decisions and actions
wrong d) All of the above
c) Ethics that can be applied to an Answer: (d) All of the above
organisation’s practises 21. Which of these is a factor that affects ethical

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and unethical behaviour? which...................................

a) Ethical dilemma a) Guide a firm's behavior
b) Diversity b) Govern the actions of an individual
c) Teamwork c) Provide employees with rules on how to
d) Open communication behave
Answer: (a) Ethical dilemma d) Are legally enforceable
22. The term ........................... refers to principles, Answer: (b) Govern the actions of an individual
values and beliefs that define right and 28. Truthfulness in marketing communications is
wrong behaviour. an example of:
a) Customer satisfaction a) Ethics
b) Empowerment b) Business ethics
c) Innovation c) Marketing ethics
d) Ethics d) Corporate Social Responsibility
Answer: (d). Ethics Answer: (c) Marketing ethics
23. Which of this is a second stage of moral 29. Document that consists of all ethical standards
development? that employer expects from employees is
a) Principled classified as
b) Conventional a) ethics code
c) Pre conventional b) descriptive code
d) None of the above c) procedural code
Answer: (b) Conventional d) distributive code
Answer: (a) ethics code
24. A personality measure of the strength of a 30. Fairness of process is classified as
person's convictions is called _________. a) descriptive justice
a) Locus of control b) procedural justice
b) Ego c) distributive justice
c) Ego Strength d) severance justice
d) None of the above Answer: (b) procedural justice
Answer: (c) Ego Strength
25. _________ is a personality attribute that 31. Justice and fairness of a result of a decision is
measures the degree to which people believe often classified as
they control their own fate. a) descriptive justice
a) Locus of control b) procedural justice
b) Culture c) distributive justice
c) Values d) severance justice
d) None of the above Answer: (c) distributive justice
Answer: (a) Locus of control 32. Standards that decided, what kind of conduct
26. The three major types of ethical issues include employees of organization should possess
except? a) descriptive justice
(a) Communication issues b) procedural justice
(b) Systematic issues c) distributive justice
(c) Corporate issues d) ethics
(d) Individual issues Answer: (d) ethics
Answer: (a) Communication issues
27. Ethics are moral principles and values 33. The word “Ethics” comes from

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a) Ethos c) Virtues
b) Eternity d) Values
c) Elementary Answer: (d) Values
d) Essentiality 39. According to the text, what undermines
Answer: (a) Ethos persuasion and communication?
34. A.................................is a set of principles that a) Facts
people hold themselves to or that are held by b) Lying
organizations c) Storytelling
or groups. d) Emotion
a) code of ethics Answer: (b) Lying
b) code of honor 40. ________ is the degree to which others can
c) ethical perspective depend on us. Like reputation, it can take a
d) persuasive tactic lifetime to build and only seconds to
Answer: (a) code of ethics destroy.
35. ______ is the ability to commit to doing what is a) Likability
right no matter the situation. b) Persuasiveness
a) Dedication c) Reliability
b) Drive d) Eloquence
c) Devotion Answer: (c) Reliability
d) Morale 41. ________ are the true reasons for our actions
Answer: (a) Dedication when we have something to lose or gain as a
36. There are two abilities that you must have to result.
properly understand ethics. The first is the a) Motives
......................... and the second ability is b) Schemes
................................ c) Plans
a) ability to discern; concentration d) Ruses
b) ability to visualize; devotion Answer: (a) Motives
c) ability to distinguish;
d) dedication ability to judge; dedication 42. What does philosopher Carl Wellman assert
Answer: (c) ability to distinguish; dedication about the use of an ethical system?
37. “We advocate truthfulness, accuracy, honesty, a) An ethical system is not necessary in order
and reason as essential to the integrity of for one to choose and act rationally, but
communication.” incredibly helpful.
This is a commitment that would most likely be b) An ethical system is all one needs in order
found in a..................................... to solve all practical problems.
a) mission statement c) An ethical system does not solve all one’s
b) code of ethics practical problems, but one cannot choose
c) code of conduct and act rationally without some explicit or
d) employee handbook implicit ethical system.
Answer: (b) code of ethics d) An ethical system will tell one what to do in
38. ________ are beliefs and attitudes we have that any given situation and is therefore
can actually conflict with our ethical invaluable
decisions. Answer: (c) An ethical system does not solve all
a) Morals one’s practical problems, but one cannot
b) Principles choose and act

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rationally without some explicit or implicit ethical speech that involves at least two
system. people, whereas a dialogue is a
43. According to the text, what is the ethical d) conversation one has internally
responsibility of someone who receives a with him or herself.
message? (e) A monologue is the performance
a) to read the message immediately in case it or speech of one person, whereas
contains important or time-sensitive a dialogue is a conversation that
information occurs between two people.
b) to relay the message to as many people as Answer: (d) A monologue is the
possible performance or speech of one person,
c) to check the credibility of the sender and, if whereas a dialogue is a conversation
the sender is being unethical, take that occurs between two people.
appropriate action
d) to ensure it doesn’t end up in the wrong
hands
Answer: (c) to check the credibility of
the sender and, if the sender is being
unethical, take appropriate action
44. Why is it nearly impossible to monitor ethics in
a political campaign?
a) because political campaigns exist
outside the realm of ethics

b) because the media does

everything they can to protect the ethical
integrity of the candidates
c) because the federal government
enforces strict laws about monitoring
certain aspects of political
d) Campaigns
e) because campaigns use so many
types of communication and so many
different communicators
Answer: (d) because campaigns use
so many types of communication and
so many different communicators
45. What is the difference between a monologue
and a dialogue?
a) A monologue is persuasive,
whereas a dialogue is informative
b) A monologue is an unethical
form of persuasion, whereas a
dialogue is an ethical form of
persuasion.
c) A monologue is a performance or

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