11th Novice Moot Proposition

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DAMODARAM SANJIVAYYA NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY VISAKHAPATNAM

11th Novice Moot Court Competition,


2023

Moot Proposition

1. Mr. Ajit Chintu and Ms. Pinky Thussu are two 1st year students of Haddippa National
Law University (“HNLU”) who are enrolled in the B.A., L.L.B (Hons.) course offered
by the said university. HNLU is a premier law university of the Republic of Friendia and
is located in Kuhunagar, the capital of the State of Lassi. HNLU is established and
incorporated under the Haddippa National Law University Act, 2004 enacted by the Lassi
State Legislative Assembly. HNLU intends promote interdisciplinary learning and
provide skill-based higher education to meet needs of the industry and the economy. To
promote the same, it had adopted a slew of measures for improving both the faculty pool
and introducing different types of courses in collaboration with premier law firms, State
Govt. and also several Ed-Tech Startups.
2. Kanoon Sikho is an Ed-Tech Startups which claims to create advanced and practical legal
courses and customized training programs catering to lawyers, leading businesses and
universities. It has been founded by Mr. Laxmanujan Mukhopadhyay and Mr. Attalika
Agrapati, two lawyer-turned-serial entrepreneurs who also graduated from HNLU in
2010. The founders of Kanoon Sikho approached HNLU to collaborate with the
university and organise a Certificate Course in Arbitration: Strategy, Procedure and
Drafting and also a Certificate Course in Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002:
Procedure, Practice and Advocacy. HNLU agreed with the aforesaid proposal and
entered into a Collaboration Agreement with Kanoon Sikho to offer such courses to both
students of HNLU and any other person (including lawyers, Charted Accountants,
Company Secretaries, etc.) who is willing to undertake the course for personal benefit.
Generally, the business model of Kanoon Sikho is that the classes in their courses are to
be conducted online. However, in order to capitalise the benefit of the infrastructural
facilities in HNLU, the Collaboration Agreement provided that the classes in these
courses would be conducted offline in the campus of the HNLU.
3. Accordingly, Kanoon Sikho and HNLU published advertisements on social media and
other legal news portals detailing this collaboration course which was to be conducted
for a period of 6 months from January 2022 to June 2022. It was claimed in the
advertisement that these courses will help the students in “gaining real-world”
professional skills in legal drafting and research which will help them immensely during
DAMODARAM SANJIVAYYA NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY VISAKHAPATNAM

11th Novice Moot Court Competition,


2023

Moot Proposition

their internships and even in their professional life.


4. The course was offered at a discounted rate i.e. INR 40,000/- to HNLU students while
the normal price for undertaking the course was INR 75,000/- for working professionals.
This fee was to be paid entirely in cash before enrolling into the courses. The aforesaid
price excluded any expenses/charges that might be incurred by the students in availing
the infrastructural facilities of HNLU such as food and accommodation. It was also
clarified that this course was not being conducted as a part of the curriculum.
5. Mr. Chintu and Ms. Thussu enrolled in the Certificate Course in Arbitration: Strategy,
Procedure and Drafting and the Certificate Course in Prevention of Money Laundering
Act, 2002: Procedure, Practice and Advocacy, respectively. They assiduously attended
the classes and completed their assignments in time for over 60 days. However, they
were deeply dissatisfied with the quality of study material offered in the course. They
were also aggrieved by the pedagogic methods of Kanoon Sikho, who claimed to engage
“renowned” professionals in their respective fields as their faculty members. They raised
this grievance with the HNLU Administration and also the management of Kanoon
Sikho. Both of them asked Chintu and Thussu to study carefully and complete the course
and assured them that after completing the course they will clearly see the benefits and
the skills they have acquired.
6. In view of the same, Chintu and Thussu continued to study the course and completed it
after giving a “Final Assessment Test” conducted and evaluated jointly by HNLU and
Kanoon Sikho. After completion of the course, Chintu interned under a noted criminal
lawyer who specialised in money laundering cases and on the other hand, Thussu
interned under a renowned arbitrator. Both of them interned for 3 months and came to a
realisation that the course offered by Kanoon Sikho and HNLU hardly provided any
“real-world” professional skills in legal drafting and research. In fact, the reading
materials provided by them did not even reflect the correct position of law.
7. Accordingly, they filed a consumer complaint against HNLU and Kanoon Sikho before
the Kuhunagar District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission on account of being
aggrieved by the ‘deficient service’ provided to them under the Friendia Consumer
Protection Act, 2019. Upon hearing the parties, the Hon’ble District Commission vide
DAMODARAM SANJIVAYYA NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY VISAKHAPATNAM

11th Novice Moot Court Competition,


2023

Moot Proposition

judgment dated 01.05.2023 was pleased to dismiss the complaint filed by Chintu and
Thissu and held that the complaint was not maintainable in view of the settled position
of law that education is not a commodity and educational institutions are not providing
any ‘service’ under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.
8. The Hon’ble District Commission referred to the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India in Bihar School Examination Board v. Suresh Prasad Sinha, (2009) 8 SCC
483, Maharshi Dayanand University v. Surjeet Kaur, (2010) 11 SCC 159 and P.T. Koshy
v. Ellen Charitable Trust, (2012) 3 CPC 615 (SC) to reiterate the aforesaid proposition.
Soon thereafter, Chintu and Thissu filed an appeal under section 41 of the Friendia
Consumer Protection Act, 2019 but the same was also dismissed by the Hon’ble Lassi
State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission vide judgment dated 01.08.2023 which
affirmed the view taken by the Hon’ble District Commission.
9. Chintu and Thussu filed a special leave petition before the Hon’ble Supreme Court of
Friendia under Article 136 of the Constitution of Friendia against the judgment dated
01.08.2023 passed by the Lassi State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission. The
Hon’ble Supreme Court heard all the parties and granted leave in the special leave
petition. Thereafter, it formulated the following issue and also gave liberty to the parties
to formulate ancillary issues that may arise in deciding the appeal:

A. Whether the consumer complaint filed by the Petitioners before the Hon’ble
Kuhunagar District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission was maintainable
under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019?

N.B.
The laws of the Republic of Friendia are para materia to the laws of the Republic of India.

The laws of the State of Lassi are pari materia to the laws of the State of Chhattisgarh.

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