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    Banglabid Litarature - Lecture 002

    Uploaded by

    Hera Jannat

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Banglabid Litarature - Lecture 002

    Uploaded by

    Hera Jannat
    361 views45 pages

    Original Title

    Banglabid Litarature- Lecture 002

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    361 views45 pages

    Banglabid Litarature - Lecture 002

    Uploaded by

    Hera Jannat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 45

    েলকচার - ০২

    চযর্াপদ
     বাংলা সািহেতয্র ইিতহাস:
     Ph©vc` cÖvPxb hy‡Mi GKgvÎ wbf©i‡hvM সািহিতয্ক wb`k©b|
     Ph©vc` †eŠ� mnwRqv‡`i mvab msMxZ|
     1882 wLªóv‡ã Ph©vc‡`i K_v cÖ_g D‡jøL cvIqv hvq
    iv‡R›`ªjvj wg‡Îi Sanskrit Buddhist Literature in
    Nepal MÖ‡š’|
     Ph©vc` Avwe®‹…Z nq 1907 wLªóv‡ã|
     Ph©vc` e½xq সািহতয্ cwil` †_‡K 1916 wLªóv‡ã cÖKvwkZ
    nq|
     cÖ_g cÖKv‡ki mgq Ph©vc‡`i ÔnvRvi eQ‡ii cyivb evsjv
    fvlvq েবৗ�Mvb I †`vnvÕ bv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| GB eB‡qi
    Ph©vc‡`i m‡½ ÔWvKvY©eÕ I Ô†`vnv‡KvlÕ cyuw_ cÖKvk n‡qwQj|
     Ph©vc‡`i Aci bvg¸‡jv n‡jv : চযর্য্াচযর্য্িবিন�য়,
    Ph©vðh©wewbðq, Ph©vMxwZKv, Ph©vMxwZ‡Kvl|
     nicÖmv` kv¯¿xi g‡Z Ph©vc‡` bvg "চযর্য্াচযর্য্িবিন�য়"। Gi
    A_© Ô†Kv‡bvwU AvPiYxq †Kv‡bvwU AvPiYxq bqÕ|
     myKygvi †m‡bi g‡Z Ph©vc‡`i bvg ÔPh©vðh©wewbðqÕ| Gi A_©
    ÔAvðh© RxebvPiYÕ|
     Ph©v A_© AvPiY|
     Avwe®‹vi : Ôweweav_©Õ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K iv‡R›`ªjvj wgÎ 1882
    wLªóv‡ã Sanskrit Buddhist Literature in Nepal MÖ‡š’
    †bcv‡j msMÖnxZ েবৗ�a‡g©i সািহেতয্র K_v cÖKvk K‡ib|
    iv‡R›`ªjv‡j মৃতুয্র ci evsjv, wenvi I Avmv‡gi cyuw_ msMÖ‡ni
    `vwqZ¡ c‡o XvKv wek¦weদয্ালেয়র evsjv wefv‡Mi cÖavb
    gnvg‡nvপাধয্ায় nicÖmv` kv¯¿xi Ici| hvi d‡j wZbevi
    †bcvj hvb| cÖ_g evi 1897 wLªóv‡ã, wØZxq evi 1998
    wLªóv‡ã Ges Z…Zxqevi 1907 wLªóv‡ã| †bcvj ivR`iev‡ii
    msMÖnkvjv ev Ôi‡qj পয্ােলস wgDwRqvg Ae †bcvjÕ †_‡K
    nicÖmv` kv¯¿x Ph©vc‡`i m‡½ Ômnicv‡`i †`vnvÕ, ÔK…òcv‡`i
    †`vnvÕ Ges ÔWvKvY©eÕ cyuw_ Ly‡u R cvb| Ph©vc` Qvov evwK wZbwU
    evsjv fvlvq iwPZ bv, evsjv fvlvi c~e©eZx© ¯Íi, Acåsk ev
    e½Kvgiƒwc fvlvq iwPZ|
    ¯’vb : Ph©vi AwaKvsk c` bIMvui cvnvocyi Z_v †mvgcyi wenv‡i
    iwPZ n‡q‡Q|

    c`KZ©v : Ph©vc‡` PweŸkRb c`KZ©vi bvg cvIqv hvq|


    Qovq Qovq c`KZ©v :
    Kvý K¤^j কু�ুরী,
    fzmyKz fv‡` ¸¸ix
    PvwUj ZvoK Zš¿x,
    min kei kvwšÍ
    jvwo‡Wv¤^x †Wv¤^x K¼Y,
    Rqb›`x `vwiK েঢ�ণ
    weiæi exYvi ag©,
    gnxai Av‡h©i Kg©
    jyB e‡j g‡b ivLv PvB,
    ‡eB Zzwg PvKwi cv‡e fvB|
    c`msখয্া : Ph©vc‡`i msখয্া 50wU| Z‡e myKzgvi †mb g‡b K‡ib
    51 wU|
    D�viK…Z c‡`i msখয্া : mv‡o †QPwjøk|
    Aby�viK…Z c‡`i msখয্া : mv‡o wZb
    Aby�vi ev wejyß c`¸‡jv n‡jv : 23 b¤^‡ii †klvsk
    (fzmyKzcv), 24 b¤^i (Kvýcv), 25 b¤^i (Zš¿xcv), 48 b¤^i
    (কু�ুরীপা)|
    †K KqwU c` iPbv K‡ib : me‡P‡q †ewk c` iPbv K‡i‡Qb
    Kvýcv|
    Kvýcv : 13wU (gZvšÍ‡i 12wU)
    fzmyKzcv : 8wU (wØZxq m‡e©v”P)
    mincv : 4wU
    jBcv : 2wU
    kvwšÍcv : 2wU
    keicv : 2wU
    অনয্রা 1wU K‡i c` iPbv K‡ib|
     W. মুহ�দ knx`yjøvni g‡Z cÖvPxbZg Ph©vKvi keicv, Avi AvaywbKZg
    mincv ev fzmyKzcv|
     W. knx`yjøvni g‡Z fzmyKzcv evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl wQ‡jb|
     Avw` c`KZ©v : jyBcv|
     †kl c`KZ©v : keicv
     cÖexY c`KZ©v : keicv
     †kÖô c`KZ©v : Kvýcv
     evOvwj c`KZ©v 7 Rb : jyB, কু�ুরী, weiæAv, †Wv¤^x, kei, ag© (avg),
    Rqb›`x (RAbw›`)
     wb‡R‡K evOvwj cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb : fzmyKzcv (49 b¤^i c‡` e‡jb, ÔAvwR
    fzmyKz e½vjx fBjxÕ)
     W. myKzgvi †m‡bi g‡Z, কু�ুরীcv bvix wQ‡jb| কু�ুরীcvi fvlvi m‡½
    bvix‡`i fvlvi সাদৃ শয্ Av‡Q|
    Bs‡iwR fvlvq Abyev` : Abyev` K‡ib W. মুহ�দ knx`yjøvn|
    50wU c` Abyev` K‡ib| MÖš’wUi bvg †`b ÔBuddhist Mystic
    SongsÕ|
    wZeŸwZ fvlvq Abyev` : Abyev` K‡ib KxwZ©P›`ª| 1938 wLªóv‡ã
    cÖ‡evaP›`ª evMPx GwU Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
    Ph©vc‡`i UxKvKviK : gywb`Ë|
    Ph©vc‡`i fvlv : Ph©vc‡`i fvlv‡K nicÖmv` kv¯¿x সা�য্ fvlv ev
    স�য্া fvlv ev Av‡jv Avuavix fvlv bvg w`‡q‡Qb| GB fvlvi
    †Kv‡bv Ask †evSv hvq †Kv‡bv Ask †evSv hvq bv e‡j Ggb bvg
    w`‡q‡Qb|
    Ph©vc‡`i fvlv †h evsjv Zv †K cÖgvY K‡ib : W. mybxwZKzgvi
    Ph©vc‡`i fvlvZvwË¡K I Q›`MZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i cÖgvY K‡ib
    Ph©vc` evsjv fvlvi m¤ú`| wZwb Origin and Development
    of the Bengali Language MÖ‡š’ cÖgvY K‡ib| MÖš’wU ms‡ÿ‡c
    ODBL bv‡g cwiwPZ| GwU 1926 wLªóv‡ã cÖKvwkZ nq|

    Ph©vc‡`i সািহিতয্ক মূ লয্ : সািহতয্ wn‡m‡e Ph©vc` mv_©K|


    G¸‡jvi AwaKvsk 10 jvB‡b iwPZ| mvab msMxZ n‡jI
    AjsKvi I Q‡›`i Kvi‡Y KweZv n‡q D‡V‡Q|
    ZË¡K_v : evDj Z‡Ë¡i mv‡_ সাদৃ শয্ Av‡Q|
    • Ph©vi cÖ_g c‡`B jyBcv e‡j‡Qb :
    KvAv Ziæei cv we Wvj|
    PÂj PxG ˆcVv Kvj|

    • AvaywbK evsjv :
    †`n Mv‡Qi g‡Zv, Gi cvuwU Wvj|
    PÂj g‡b Kvj cÖ‡ek K‡i|
    • 35 b¤^i Ph©vq fv‡`e e‡j‡Qb :
    GZKvj nDu Aw”Q‡jvu ¯^‡gv‡n
    G‡eu gB eywSj m`& ¸iæ †ev‡nu|
     AvaywbK evsjv :
    GZKvj Avwg ¯^‡gv‡n wQjvg
    GLb m`¸iæ eySjvg|
    Q›` : W. knx`yjøvni g‡Z Ph©vc‡`i AwaKvsk cv`vKzjK Q‡›` iwPZ| Z‡e
    bvbv ai‡bi Q‡›`i K_v ejv n‡jI AvaywbK Q›` we‡ePbvq Ph©vc‡`i Q›`
    gvÎve„Ë Q›`|
    AjsKvi : Dcgv, Dr‡cÿv cvIqv hvq| Z‡e AbycÖv‡mi cÖvavb¨ Av‡Q|
    im : W. knx`yjøvni g‡Z k„½vi Av‡Q|
    ivM : cUgÄix, ¸Äix, †`kvL, ˆfiex, Kv‡gv`, abmx, ivgµx, eivox,
    gjøvix, gvjkx, e½vj, keix, Kvnè¸sRix cÖf…wZ|
    • we‡kl ��বয্ : Ph©vc‡` AbycÖv‡mi আিধকয্ †`Lv hvq|
    cÖev` : Ph©vc‡` 6wU cÖev` বাকয্ cvIqv hvq| †hgb :
     AcYv gvs‡mu nwiYv ˆeix| (fzmyKzcv, 6 b¤^i c`)
    AvaywbK evsjv : nwiY Zvi wb‡Ri gvs‡mi জনয্ই mK‡ji kÎæ|
    • nv‡_i Kv¼b gv †jvD `vcb| (mincv, 32 b¤^i c`)
    AvaywbK evsjv : nv‡Zi K¼b †`L‡Z Avqbvi `iKvi †bB|
    • nvoxZ fvZ bvwn wbwZ Av‡emx| (†XY&XYcv, 33 b¤^i c`)
    AvaywbK evsjv : nvuwo‡Z fvZ †bB wKš‘ িনতয্ †cÖwgK Av‡m|
    • `ywnj `yay wK †e‡›U lvgvq? (†XY&‡XYcv, 33 b¤^i c`)
    AvaywbK evsjv : †`vnb Kiv `ya wK ev‡U cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv hvq?
    • ei myY †Mvnvjx wK †gv `yV ej‡›` (mincv, 39 b¤^i c`)
    AvaywbK evsjv : eis শূ ণয্ †Mvqvj fv‡jv, wK Kie Avwg `yó
    ej‡`|
    • AY Pvn‡šÍ AvY webav (K¼bcv, 44 b¤^i c`)
    AvaywbK : GK PvB‡Z অনয্ webó n‡jv
    wb¤œe‡M©i wPÎ : wkKvi, †R‡j, †bŠKv evIqv, PvOvwi †evbv, মদয্
    ˆZwi, Zz‡jv‡avbv, Ryqv †Ljv, wbwe©Ë, wbiÿi, ce©‡Z em KiZ,
    KvcvwjK, †Wv¤^x, PÐvjx, keix, ZuvwZ, aybix, ïwo, gvûZ, bU-
    bUx, cwZZv|
    • 33 b¤^i Ph©vq †XY&XYcv wj‡L‡Qb :
    UvjZ †gvi Ni bvwn ci‡elx
    nvoxZ fvZ bvuwn wbwZ Av‡ekx|

    AvaywbK evsjv :
    †jvKশূ নয্ ¯’v‡b cÖwZ‡ekxnxb Avgvi evwo
    nvuwo‡Z fvZ †bB, A_P †cÖwgK G‡m wfo K‡i|
    bvixi Ae¯’vb : ¯^vaxb wQj|
    • কু�ুরী cv 2 b¤^i Ph©vq c‡ivwKqv †cÖ‡gi K_v wj‡L‡Qb,
    Ôw`emwn eûox KvDwn Wi fvB|
    ivwZ fB‡j Kvgiæ RvB|Õ

    েবশয্াe„wË, †bŠKv Pvjbv, ¸iæ|

    • 28 b¤^i c‡` keicv e‡j‡Qb :


    Dòv Dòv cveZ Zwnu meB meix evjx|
    †gviv½ cx”Q cwinvY miex MxZe ¸Äix gvjx|

    • AvaywbK evsjv :

    DuPz ce©‡Z keix evwjKv evm K‡i


    Zvi cwiav‡b gq~‡ii cy”Q, Mjvq ¸Ävi gvjv|
    bePh©vc` :
    bePh©vc` Ph©vc‡`i g‡Zv iPbv| kkxf~lY `vk¸ß 1963 wLªóv‡ã
    †bcvj I ZivBf~wg †_‡K 250wU c` Avwe®‹vi I msMÖn K‡ib|

    bZzb Ph©vc` : XvKv িব�িবদয্ালেয়র evsjv wefv‡Mi অধয্াপক I


    †dvK‡jviwe` W. ˆmq` েমাহা�দ kv‡n‡`i Avwe®‹v‡i I m¤úv`bvq
    2017 wLªóv‡ã evsjv GKv‡Wwg †_‡K bZzb Ph©vc` cÖKvwkZ
    n‡q‡Q| 2008 wLªóv‡ã KvVgyÛz †_‡K wZwb msMÖn K‡ib| G¸‡jv
    Aóg †_‡K wek kZvãx iwPZ n‡q‡Q|

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