大学英语四级-语法专项练习

1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.
A. whose B. in which C. of which D. which
2. We’ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grand
ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.
A. when B. that C. which D. as
3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.
A. when B. unless C. until D. while
5. The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well over ten
thousand.
A. whom B. as C. that D. who
6. Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for the
basketball team.
A. whom B. that C. which D. who
7. ________ the people have become masters of their own country ________
science can really serve them.
A. It is only then/ that B. It is only when/ that
C. It was that/ when D. It was when/ then
8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________
of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.
A. that B. as C. who D. which
9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.
A. and this B. and that C. it D. which
10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within 5
months.
A. of which B. three of which C. that D. three of that
11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfall during
this season. （原因状语从句）
A. to that B. besides that C. in that (because) D. except that
12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.
A. that B. who C. whose D. which
13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?
A. what were B. as were C. which were D. that were
14. It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised.
A. as B. that C. what D. like
15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and
comfort.
A. which B. to which C. in which D. that
16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.
A. about that B. in that C. in which D. about which
17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ve just talked about are very
famous.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that

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 大学英语四级-语法专项练习

18. Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.
A. he B. that C. which D. who
19. This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.
A. are making B. made C. have made D. will make
20. All that can be done ______________.
A. have been done B. have done C. has been done D. has done
Keys:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B
16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C
虚拟语气专练
1. ______ go downtown this afternoon, please post the letter for me.
A. Had you B. Were you to C. If you did D. Shall you
2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.
A. drove, didn’t get B. were driving, wouldn’t get
C. drove, wouldn’t get D. had driven, wouldn’t have got
3. If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb
C. hadn’t been, could have climbed D. hadn’t been, could climb
4. The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.
A. would complete B. had been completed
C. had completed D. would have been completed
5. If he _______ his doctor’s advice, he ________ alive.
A. had taken, might still have been B. had taken; might still be
C. might have taken; had still been D. took; might still be
6. If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.
A. were; would have let B. had been; would have let
C. had been; had let D. were; had let
7. I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.
A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit
8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.
A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey
9. The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.
A. was B. is C. should be D. were
10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.
A. must be repaired B. would be repaired
C. be repaired D. should have been repaired
11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ to the
hospital as soon as possible.
A. had been sent B. should have been sent
C. would be sent D. (should) be sent
12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work. (suggest 两种含
义)
A. should find B. had lost C. should have found D. had found
13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that the
meeting ________ till after Friday.

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A. shouldn’t put off B. not be put off

C. wouldn’t be put off D. not put off
14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.
A. knew B. know C. have known D. should know
15. –Has Fangfang been to New York? --No, but she wishes she _____.
A. would B. will next time C. had D. had next time
16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.
A. could watch B. have watched C. watched D. could have watched
17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.
A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been
18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it
_______.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. has been broken
19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.
A. will B. would C. were D. is going to
20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.
A. It seemed that B. They had hoped
C. It seemed as if D. They thought
Keys:1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C
倒装句专项练习
1. You often read China Daily. ________ .
A. So am I B. So do I C. Nor do I D. Neither can I
2. ________ find out what happened.
A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to
C. Not until did he wake up, he D. Not until he woke up did he
3. _________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.
A. No sooner had he; when B. He hardly had; then
C. Hardly had he; when D. He hardly had; than
4. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care
5. ________, you would have met him.
A. If you were there B. Should you been there
C. If you went there D. Had you been there
6. Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.
A. have I heard B. I have heard C. did I listen D. I listened
7. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.
A. he shouted B. shout he C. did he shout D. he did shout
8. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.
A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with
C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with
9. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.
A. he made B. did he make C. he has made D. made he
10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.

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A. had he entered B. he had entered C. he entered D. he was entered

11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also
among the first members of the Democratic Party.
A. Not only B. If only C. Only D. Not only was
12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.
A. On no account B. From all accounts
C. Of no account D. By all accounts
13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in the
hospital for treatment.
A. did he injure B. he injured
C. was he injured D. he was injured
14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor
needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. So clever are the construction robots
B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such construction robots are clever
D. Such clever construction robots are
15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.
A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few
16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________ undone
things to we ought to have done.
A. leaving B. will leave C. left D. did leave
17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.
A. Had there been B. If there were
C. Should there be D. If there are
18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone does not
lead to happiness and success.
A. did I realize B. I did realize
C. had I realized D. I had realized
19. ___________, but I still like him.
A. Selfish though he is B. Selfish as he is
C. Selfish he may be D. Whether he is selfish or not
20. ___________, I couldn’t lift the box.
A. As I might try B. Try as I might
C. As try I might D. Though try I might

Keys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A

16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B

非谓语动词专练
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles

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2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?

--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be B. to change; being
C. changing; being D. changing; to be
3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly B. being trained properly
C. properly to train D. trained properly
4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing
5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted
C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted
6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep
quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly
C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly
9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse,
calling continuously for help.
A. supporting B. having supported
C. being supported by D. being supported
10. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover,
_____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark
11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick
12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.
A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed
13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered
C. to discover D. having been discovered
14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running B. broken; running
C. breaking; run D. broken; run
15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.
A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing
16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can
know how everyone is getting along.
A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard
17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.

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A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept

C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep
18. --- Did you get a dictionary?
--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.
A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving
C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left
19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.
A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied
20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.
A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard
21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.
A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown
22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the
speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held
C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held
23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared
24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.
A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send
25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.
A. making; look B. to make; looked
C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked
26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?
A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out
27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted
28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected
30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make B. Having not made
C. We had not made D. Not having made
参考答案
1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA
26-30 DDBBD
1. 用-ing 形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。
2. consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing 形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接
含有名词、形容词或 to be 的复合结构。
3. 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于 if it is trained properly。watchdog 看门狗。
4. 从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing 形式的完成式。
5. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑

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主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应
用 being painted。
6. lost in the big chair 为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为： Her little
brother sat there...
7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。
8. 题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一
致。
9. -ing 形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。
10. 题意为“2004 年 1 月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上
一个新的里程碑”。
11. 由短语 be stuck in（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
12. 由 have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空应用 solving; being discussed 作定语修饰
problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。
13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。
14. 考查独立主格结构。foot 和 break 之间是被动关系，blood 和 run 是主动关系。
15. 由固定结构 fix one”s eyes on/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。
16. appreciate 后常接-ing 形式（短语）作宾语。
17. 题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing 形式短语的
逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如： Having suffered
such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）
18. tried to 后省去了 get one。
19. 由 seat 的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用 seated 作宾语补足语；with his hands tied back
为 with 的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
22. 由 at present 可知第一空应用 being held（表示正在被进行的动作）；由 tomorrow 可知第
二空应用 to be held（表示即将被进行的动作）。
23. 由固定短语 be (well) prepared for 可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。
24. 此处为 have sth. done 结构和 get sb. to do sth. 结构。
26. 考查 get sth. done 结构。carry out 执行。
27. before full accepted 相当于 before they are fully accepted。
28. feel 后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用
过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”
29. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just finished 为定语从句。
30. -ing 形式短语作原因状语。not 要置于-ing 形式之前。

名词性从句语法专项练习
1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.
A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact
2. "Is Mary from New York City " "I don’t know _______."
A. from what city does she come from
B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from
D. what city she comes from
3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever

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4. The reason why I didn’t go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.

A. because I got B. because of getting
C. I got D. that I got
5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
6. Henry killed the dog. I’ll ask him why ________.
A. did he do that B. he did that
C. he did D. he has done so
7. Have you seen Henry lately my boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting along
B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along
D. what is he getting along
8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is
10. I am sure ________ he said is true.
A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what
11. When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee
12.I wonder how much ________.
A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost
C. the watch costed D. the watch costs
13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.
A. afraid of B. afraid about
C. afraid that D. afraid for
14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.
A. that not all things can be done
B. because of not all things be done
C. being not all things can be done
D. because not all things can be done
16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.
A. for B. because C. since D. that
17. I don’t doubt ________ he’ll come.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
18. "Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang "
"Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to."

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A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it
19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.
A. that B. which C. what D. of which
20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she’s now buying a big house.
Carol: Yes. Because she’s always saved ________.
A. what little she earns B. how little she earns
C. for little she earns D. with little she earns
21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so
well.
A. That...what B. What...that C. That...which D. What...which
22. We gave him ________ help we could.
A. which B. what C. that D. this
23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.
A. that B. which C. all what D. all that
24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________
A. when the sports meet is taken place
B. when is the sports meet going to be held
C. when is the sports meet to begin
D. when the sports meet is to take place
25. Do you happen to know ________
A. what size shoes he wears
B. how big shoes he wears
C. what is the size of his shoes
D. what number shoes are his
26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. how what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
27. Where do you think ________
A. has he gone B. has he been C. he’s gone D. was he
28. Do you know ________
A. how many populations there are in the world
B. how much population there is in the world
C. how many the population of the world is
D. what the population of the world is
29. Would you go and see ________ outside
A. what to take place B. what Tom has happened
C. what is happening D. what the matter had been
30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.
A. what B. interesting C. What is interesting D. I

参考答案：1-5. CDCDB 6-10. BABCD 11-15. ADCCA 16-20. DABCA

21-25. BBDDA 26-30. BCDCC

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状语从句专项练习
1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
2. We all know that, __________ , the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
3._______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.
A. though B. before C. until D. if
6. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A．As B．Since C．If D．While
7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we
meet them again.
A. after B. before C. since D. when
8. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day.
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case
9. Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
10. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.
A. before B. once C. until D. though
11. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
12. He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and return
to work.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
13. there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.
A．Because B．If C．When D．Unless
14. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
A．However the weather is like B．However is the weather like
C．Whatever is the weather like D．Whatever the weather is like
15. ______ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until B. Unless C If D. After
16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a
power out.
A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that
18. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table.

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A. since B. although C. until D. before

19. --- Where’s that report? --- I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office
yesterday.
A. if B. when C. because D. before
20. --- Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? --- I don’t mind where we go ______
there’s sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that
21--- Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. --- Ok, ______ you make it short.
A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time
22. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _____ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
23. John thinks it won’t be long ______he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
24. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. though B. for C. but D. so
25. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get it.
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
26. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
27. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A. once B. when C. since D. although
28. A small car is big enough for a family of three _____ you need more space for baggage.
A. once B. because C. if D. unless
29. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.
A. when B. until C. that D. where
30. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.
A. whether B. after C. how D. unless
31. — Did you return Fred’s call? — I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though B. unless C. when D. because
32. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
33. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.
A. since B. if C. unless D. until
34. --- Are you ready for Spain ？ --- Yes, I want the girls to experience that ______ they are
young.
A. while B. until C. if D. before
35. ______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although
36. She had just finished her homework __ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano
yesterday.
A. when B. while C. after D. since
37. My parents don’t mind what job I do ______ I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though
38. You can’ t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
A. before B. if C. while D. as

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 大学英语四级-语法专项练习

39. Peter was so excited _______ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where B. that C. why D. when
40. All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as B. if C. though D. unless
41. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _______ she got to her office.
A. since B. that C. when D. until
42. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although B. unless C. because D. if
43. You may use room as you like _______ you clean it up afterwards
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if
44. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B although C. while D. as if
45. The little boy won’t go to sleep _____ his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
46. Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
47. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _______ they
have the interest.
A. wherever B. Whenever C. even if D. as if
48.--- Our holiday cost a lot of money. --- Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter _____ you enjoyed
yourselves.
A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though
49. _______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission
procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
50. The girl had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed
out to greet her.
A. before B. until C. as D. since
参 考 答 案 ： 1-5 ABAAD 6-10 DBDBB 11-15CBDDB 16-20CCBBB 21-25CCCBC 26-30
DBDAD 31-35 DACAA 36-40 ACADD 41-45 CCBCB 46-50 ACADA

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