Lab 2

CS-UY 1114: Lab 2
Expressions, Operators, Math, Random, Number

Systems
You must get checked out by your lab CA prior to leaving early. If you leave without being
checked out, you will receive 0 credits for the lab.
Restrictions
The Python structures that you use in this lab should be restricted to those you have learned in
lecture so far. Please check with your course assistants in case you are unsure whether
something is or is not allowed!
For Problems 1 and 2, write your answers on paper or in a text editor on your computer.
Problem 1: Number Systems Conversions
Convert the following numbers by hand:
Binary to Decimal: 010110102 = ?
Decimal to Binary: 15310 = ?
Binary to Hexadecimal: 101001112 = ?

Hexadecimal to Decimal: 0xFDA16 = ?
Decimal to Octal (base 8): 22910 = ?
Here is a nice website for visualizing binary and decimal conversions
Make sure you know how to convert between number systems by hand!
Problem 2: Evaluating Advanced Expressions
A = True
B = False
C = False
Evaluate the following expressions by hand assuming the above variable values.
(A and C or B) or (C and A)
not(C and A) and (4 * 5 >= 20)
(3 + 3 == 5) or (C or B and A) or (3 * 3 == 9)
(not("")) or (A and 0) or (A or B)
Create a new python file for each of the following questions. Your files should be named
lab[num]_q[num].py similar to homework naming conventions.
Problem 3: The Bell Curve
In statistics, a normal distribution (sometimes called a “bell curve”) is observed in many

situations. For example, the scores of all students who take the SAT exam are expected to fall
in a normal distribution where most of the students score the mean value or close to the mean
value. Smaller numbers of students will score above and below the mean.
The standard normal distribution is a simple case of the normal distribution in which the
mean = 0 and the standard deviation = 1.
It is described by the probability density function given below:
Figure 1: Probability Density Function
Create a new file and write code to check the value of the probability density function at x = 0,
x = 1, and x = -1. You do not need to read in user input for this problem. Print the value of the
probability density function for each value of x. Your output should be formatted as follows:
The value of the pdf at x = 0.0 is 0.3989422804014327

The value of the pdf at x = 1.0 is 0.24197072451914337
The value of the pdf at x = -1.0 is 0.24197072451914337
Take a look through the math module documentation to find the functions you need for the
problem.
Problem 4: Area of a Triangle
This program will solve for the area of a triangle. Take in user input for the lengths of the
triangle base and side and an angle measure. Calculate and print out the area of the
triangle using the following formula.
Figure 2: Area of Triangle Formula
This is an example of the program's expected output:
Enter the length of the triangle base: 10

Enter the length of the triangles side A: 7
Enter the value of angle Gamma in degrees: 21
The area of the triangle is 12.54287823408551
Take a look through the math module documentation to find the functions you need for the
problem.
Problem 5: Test Your Luck
This problem will help you work on making your own advanced expressions as well as
testing how lucky you are. For this problem, you are not allowed to use conditionals (“if”
statements). For simplicity’s sake, 0 can represent Heads and 1 can represent Tails.
1. Ask the user of the program whether they believe the coin will land on 0 (Heads) or 1
(Tails)
2. Generate a random integer between 0 and 1 (inclusive)
3. Print what side the coin lands on
4. Print if the user was able to correctly guess
Here are some possible outputs for this problem:
Will the coin land on 0 (Heads) or 1 (Tails)? 0

Coin Flip Result: 0
User guessed correctly: True
Will the coin land on 0 (Heads) or 1 (Tails)? 1

Coin Flip Result: 0
User guessed correctly: False
Take a look through the random module documentation to find the functions you need for
the problem.

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CS-UY 1114: Lab 2

Expressions, Operators, Math, Random, Number

Problem 1: Number Systems Conversions

Convert the following numbers by hand:

Binary to Decimal: 010110102 = ?

Decimal to Binary: 15310 = ?

Binary to Hexadecimal: 101001112 = ?

Decimal to Octal (base 8): 22910 = ?

Here is a nice website for visualizing binary and decimal conversions

Problem 2: Evaluating Advanced Expressions

not(C and A) and (4 * 5 >= 20)

Problem 3: The Bell Curve

In statistics, a normal distribution (sometimes called a “bell curve”) is observed in many

It is described by the probability density function given below:

Figure 1: Probability Density Function

The value of the pdf at x = 0.0 is 0.3989422804014327

Figure 2: Area of Triangle Formula

This is an example of the program's expected output:

Enter the length of the triangle base: 10

Here are some possible outputs for this problem:

Will the coin land on 0 (Heads) or 1 (Tails)? 0

Will the coin land on 0 (Heads) or 1 (Tails)? 1

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