Applied Ballistics Analytics User Manual
Applied Ballistics Analytics User Manual
Applied Ballistics Analytics User Manual
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3
2.0 Installation/Unlock ............................................................................................................................ 4
2.1 Unlock/Licensing (Obtaining a License) ........................................................................................ 4
3.0 Ballistic Calculations .......................................................................................................................... 5
3.1 Bullet Properties ........................................................................................................................... 5
3.1.1 Bullet Database ..................................................................................................................... 6
3.2 Gun/Scope Properties ................................................................................................................... 7
3.2.1 Ballistic Calibration................................................................................................................ 8
3.2.2 View DSF Table .................................................................................................................... 10
3.2.3 MV-Temp Table ................................................................................................................... 10
3.2.4 Advanced Settings ............................................................................................................... 12
3.3 Target .......................................................................................................................................... 13
3.4 Environment................................................................................................................................ 13
3.5 Firing Solution ............................................................................................................................. 14
3.6 Range Card .................................................................................................................................. 15
3.6.1 Range Card Settings ............................................................................................................ 15
4.0 Menu items ..................................................................................................................................... 16
4.1 Save/Open Profiles...................................................................................................................... 16
4.2 Export Range Card....................................................................................................................... 17
4.3 Edit > Units > Input/Output ........................................................................................................ 17
5.0 WEZ Analysis ................................................................................................................................... 18
5.1 System Variables ......................................................................................................................... 18
5.2 Results ......................................................................................................................................... 20
6.0 Wind Profile Analysis ...................................................................................................................... 22
6.1 Wind Measurements .................................................................................................................. 23
6.2 Results ......................................................................................................................................... 24
6.3 Wind Profile ................................................................................................................................ 24
7.0 Input/Output Unit Settings ............................................................................................................. 25
1.0 Introduction
The Applied Ballistics (AB) Analytics software tool is a full-featured ballistics solver that includes the
capability to compute expected probability of hit using the same Weapon Employment Zone (WEZ)
method described in Bryan Litz’s book Accuracy and Precision for Long Range Shooting. This tool allows a
shooter to see how his rifle can be expected to perform under a wide range of conditions, and how errors
contribute in causing a bullet to miss its target.
Figure 1 – AB Analytics provides users with the ability to perform their own WEZ analyses
The AB Analytics software includes two automated calibration tools that dramatically increase accuracy
at long range. First, muzzle velocity is calibrated by firing a range where the round is supersonic. The user
enters the actual drop at that range, and the AB solver computes the calibrated muzzle velocity
automatically. Second, for long range shooting - where the round is subsonic – Applied Ballistics uses the
actual drop at another range to automatically compute the drop scale factor (DSF).
This DSF provides a finer level of control in the subsonic flight than BC-Mach/Range tables, especially
when used with the custom drag curves that Applied Ballistics has computed for many common bullets.
While AB's solver supports the use of G1 and G7 ballistic coefficients, these custom drag curves offer a
new level of accuracy that cannot be matched by the conventional G1/G7 ballistic tables. These highly
accurate solutions are displayed in easy-to-read, and easily exported, range cards.
2.0 Installation/Unlock
When you first download the software you will receive an executable file (.exe). This file can be stored
any number of places depending on your computers settings. Mae sure when you download it, that you
set it to save to the desktop. Once you double click on the file, it will prompt you to do an extraction. Don’t
just click ok through the prompts. Change the file location to the desktop, then do the extraction. It does
not physically install on the PC. This makes the software military computer friendly. Once you complete
the extraction, you will have a folder on your desktop, or whereever you unzipped it, that says AB
Analytics.
In simple terms. Step 1 double click the ABAnalytics
File you downloaded. Step 2 click the browse button
on the right of the extraction program. Step 3 select
“Desktop”. Step 4 click “Extract”.
Figure 8 - Updated MV
For long-range shooting, the drop scale factor (DSF) is used to refine the ballistic solution in subsonic flight
using a similar process. By firing rounds at long range, and noting the true drop, a drop scale factor is
computed. Clicking Use DSF populates the DSF value and Mach number into the View DSF Table (section
3.2.2).
The user then clicks the MV-Temp Table button to access the window shown in Figure 12. The user enters
the temperature and associated muzzle velocity in the table, making sure to press Enter after typing each
value.
NOTE: The Enter key must be pressed after each entry, or the entry will not be saved upon closing the
window.
The values should be entered starting with the highest temperature first. Clicking the Close button saves
this table.
3.3 Target
The target section allows the user to enter information about the target, including range, heading to target
(0 degrees is North, 90 degrees is East, etc), inclination angle to target, latitude, and target speed in MPH.
Again, pressing the Enter after entering a value will cause the ballistic solution to update with any changes.
3.4 Environment
The environment section allows the user to enter values for the wind speed, the direction it is coming
from, temperature, pressure and humidity. In the case of wind direction, the number represents the
direction from which the wind is coming; so a 12 o clock wind is coming directly at the shooter from the
target direction, a 9 o clock wind is blowing from left to right across the range. The software also calculates
and outputs the Density Altitude (DA) based upon your current inputs so you can mark printed range cards
at the DA they have been created at.
you can measure Station Pressure directly which is the actual air pressure where you are. This is the
preferred method of inputting pressure data because it's one less input and relies on only one
measurement instead of two.
A common error is to mistake station pressure for barometric or vice versa. The consequence of this error
is that the wrong air density gets applied which degrades the accuracy of trajectory predictions. This error
is increasingly more severe the higher up you are above sea level.
NOTE: In the AB Analytics software, station pressure must be used.
The profiles are saved by default to the Profiles folder within the AB Analytics, with a “.pro” file extension.
Using Menu > Open profile, the user can access previously saved profiles with the dialog box shown in
Figure 21.
1
Further discussion on the concept of Weapon Employment Zone and how it can be applied to shooting scenario
can be found in Litz’s Accuracy and Precision for Long Range Shooting.
and Precision for Long Range Shooting provides several good estimates for rifle accuracy and muzzle
velocity variation. These values can be changed to match the user’s experience, such as muzzle velocity
variations measured by a chronograph.
The precision numbers are assumed to be one standard deviation values, which is a common measure for
the precision of tools making measurements. In this case, 67% of measurements will fall within +/-1
standard deviation of the mean; 95% will fall within +/-2 standard deviations.
Table 3 – Overview of parameters
Parameter Units for Analysis Precision (1σ) Rationale for Precision Value
Temperature degrees F 1.8 Kestrel Specification
Pressure inches of mercury 0.05 Kestrel Specification
Relative Humidity % 3 Kestrel Specification
Wind Speed MPH 0.5 Kestrel Specification; 3% of measure, say
15MPH
Range meters 1 COTS LRF accuracy
Azimuth/Heading degrees 4.0 Honeywell HMR3400, worst case
Latitude degrees 0.1 Commercial GPS accuracy: <10m
Inclination degrees 1.0 Honeywell HMR3400, worst case
Muzzle Velocity FPS Rifle specific
Rifle Precision FPS Rifle specific
Once the fields are populated, the user can click the Calculate button at the bottom, which will compute
how each of those error sources influence the bullet’s flight, and show some results to the right of the
text entry boxes. The Sensitivity heading shows how much one unit of change in a given parameter (wind,
temperature, etc) changes the drop and drift of the bullet at the selected range; for the Figure 24 example,
1MPH of average wind pushes the bullet an additional 13.2 inches horizontally. An uncertainty of +/-
0.5MPH in the wind call adds +/- 6.6 inches of uncertainty to the bullet’s point of impact at range.
Figure 24 – WEZ tool shows how each parameter influences the bullet’s flight
In addition to adjusting the parameters above, the WEZ tool also accepts different target shapes and sizes.
The IPSC target is standardized and its dimensions locked, but the rectangle and circle targets can be
adjusted to match actual targets in use.
5.2 Results
Once the calculate button is pressed, the tool produces a probability of hit calculation at the bottom of
the System Variable section; it also generates one of five graphs, which can be selected using the drop-
down menu at the top of the right-hand side of the screen.
The first is called Probability of Hit, and it shows the estimated probability of hit out to the entered target
range.
Two other options are labeled Vertical Uncertainty and Horizontal Uncertainty; these two graphs show
how the uncertainties in the individual error sources contribute to the overall uncertainty in hit point. The
contributions are ranked from highest to lowest, and their magnitudes shown as bar graphs. The red line
along the top of the graph shows how the parameters contribute to the overall uncertainty. In the
example of Figure , muzzle velocity dominates the overall error, contributing approximately 92% of the
total uncertainty in the bullet’s vertical point of impact. Due to the way that the errors contribute to the
overall uncertainty, it takes significant changes in the smaller contributors to have any influence on the
overall performance of the system.
Figure 27 – The WEZ tool breaks down how individual parameters contribute to overall system performance.
The WEZ tool also includes a Shot Simulation graph, which presents a sample bullet spread overlaid on
the specified target, which is helpful for visualizing the system performance.
2
Further discussion on the concept of Weapon Employment Zone and how it can be applied to shooting scenario
can be found in Litz’s Accuracy and Precision for Long Range Shooting.
6.2 Results
Input the range to the target here, then select the step size you wish to use for the up/down movement.
This will automatically re-calculate the solution for you each time you press up/down. Here you will see
the corrected average wind speed based on the inputs you placed in Wind Measurement section. You will
also see a firing solution based on these inputs.
Figure 31 Results
Changing the output units, will change from MILS to MOA (True MOA) or IPHY (Inches Per Hunderd
Yards aka Shooters MOA). Note: WEZ will always be in meters.
Chaning the input units, will change the input parameters on the Ballistic Configuration Screen.