PROBLEM 1 : SOLUTION :

A FLOOR PLAN SHOWN BELOW HAS THE STEP 1 :

GIVEN

FOLLOWING DIMENSIONS (A 2m (p : 5in 1A Im COLUMN 40 mmX +Omm Di 12 8KPa (EXCLUDING WEIGHT

:

:
SELF
: =
.
. :

(B2 :
5 5m.
2B3 =

+M . COLUMN :
HUmmX +Omm LB 1 5m =

BEAM= 270mm X 130mm 1 =

11 2 kPa
.

AND THE BEAM IS 270mm X 130mmcELoW SLAB (B2 = 5 5m .

CCBEAM : 50mm & C2sB :

25mm UNIT WEIGHT : 23 .
+kN/m3
FOR THE CONCRETE COVER ,
USE 5OMM FOR THE (B3 =
+m fc =

27 2 MPa .

9 Fy
:

+16 NPA SLAB NOT MONOLITHICALY BOKT WITH BEAMS ·

BEAM AND 25mm FOR THE SLAB . COMPRESSIVE

STRENGTH OF CONCRETE IS 27 IMPa - AND YIEID STEP 2 DIAGRAM : & Sove FOR WU

STRENGTH OF STEEL IS 116 Mpa .

THE SYSTEM

CARRIES A SERVICE DEAD LOAD OF 12 8 Ka .

A B C D A

/EXCLUDING SELF MEMBERS) AND SERVICE LIVE

2m
LOAD OF 21 . 2 kPa . FOR THE UNIT WEIGHT

OF CONCRETE , USE 23 .
1kN/m3 .
THE SLAB E F 6 H Y

IS NOT MONOLITHICALLY BUILT WITH THE

2M
BEAMS ·

I I k Y

51z 5 5m .
Im

I Y Y
2m 24)
CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SLAB

(0 +
.

270
270x >270 Y
1 730m
. 1 730m
.

2000
10 +6) 1
.80mmOR 9on here
.
=
0

"Il 1/Il 24

-Yz 12 Yz -Y1z SOLYE FOR d

H :
d+ x

+ It . 10 +
14 10 .
90 : d+ 25
d =

65mm
-
12 . 92 -
12 92
.
-
12 92
. -
12 92
.

SOLVE FOR WU

Wo =
1 .

2(Dc +

Ws) + 1 b(x) .

Ws= 23 4 .
(0 09) (1)
.
=
2 .

106kN/m
Wr :
1 .

2(12 8 +2 106)
. .
+ 1 -

6(2 2) -

Wr :

51 .

81 I
m

#3 DESIGN TOP AND BOTTOM MAIN BARS (USE lOmmDIA) AND TEMP BARS (USE lOmmDIA) SPACING
:

TOP BAR SOLUTION

SOLVE FOR Pmin

,
Pminz & Pmax 4P
Pain

..ruspossi! I
E
=

EC
*
Mu :
RND
,
·

Ify +(+1b) 12 92x106

. : 0 .
9 (RN) (1000) (65)
2

Painz
I
:
:

1 4
.
RN= 3 40 .

16

p : 0 0089
.

Pmax 0 =

.
75 (PH)

mas otsta()
Pax : 0 021
.

ii
0 0033
,
<0 0084 <0 021 .
.

USE lOmmO TOP MAIN BARS SPACED FOR MAIN PARS

& 130mm
As pbd My (db)<(b)
2
As S1 Ny(db) (1000) 135 76mm 135 76mm = 130mm
:

: : .
.

As (0 0889) (1000)(65)
=

.
578 5 .

/ (10) (n)
:
As
As :

578 . 5 mm2 1 = 7 37pcs=8pcs .

S2 :
750mm : 150mm :

150 mm

Sa =

3(H) =

3 (90) : 270 mi
USE lOmmO/ TEMP BARS FOR TEMP BARS
SPACED & 130mm
/I (db) (n) H+(db)2 (1000)
>
Ast= 0 ,
0020(1000 (90) Ast :

Si =
:

436 = +30 mm
<
Ast= 180 mm2 180 =

4/1 (10) (n) 180 -

1 2 =

.
3 = Ypcs S2 5(H) =

=450mm
S3 : 450 =450mm
 FOR BOTTOM BARS
0 0033
Pain
=

Ste (11-cI
,

14 10 x 106 ORNBD2
p
:
: .

It 10 x 106 9(RN) (1000) (65)

2
. : 0 .

RN 3 71
p
85 2)(1-1-i=)
0 27
:

: .
- .

p 0 .
010

0 0033 10 010
- .

<0 .
021

pmax = 0 ,
021 USE P

USE p

2
As pbd :

S1 :

M/1(10) (1000) :
120 83 =120mm .
USE lOmmO/ BARS

As :
0 . 010 (1000)(65) 650 SPACED AT 120mm

As 650mm2 : 32 :

3(H) · 270mm

33 =
450 : 150mm

#1) DRAW THE ELEVATION OF THE CONTINUOUS BEAM EFGH

5M 5 5m .
tin SOLVE FOR Wo

W =
1 .

2(DL +
Ws +

Wi) +1 6(x) .

&O
140 06 34
40
Y / y
<

.
.
4
560 5 . 3 56.

Ws :

23 . +(((2m) (0 09m) .
:

+ . 21 kNlm
W

"It 116 1/14 WB 23 + :

. (0 270m) (0 130m)
.
.
:

2 72 kN .
m

"16 -"o-Yil -
.

Yo -

Y Wsx2 :

12 .

8(2) =

25 6 .
kN/m

Wai : 21 .

2(2) =
+2 4kN/m .

+158 77 .

+171 .
03 +
96 75 .

Wo 1 : .

2/25 .
6 + + 21 .
+2 72) .
+ 1 .

6(+2 1) .

217 28-224
-

138 90
.
- .
. 80 -

180 .

19-198 . 54 -
84 66 .

Wo
:

106 .

88 kN/m

#5) FOR INTERIOR SPAN ,

DESIGN THE NUMBER OF BARS REQUIRED AT THE MIDSPAN AND AT THE

SUPPORTS (USE 22mm

DIA) OF BEAM FG ONLY AND INCORPORATE AS DETAILING AND LABELS IN

FOR INTERIOR SPAN

(MID SUPPORT
9 I
85x)-1-2
p ORNBD2
Omin ,: Amina : =
0 .
↑
Mr :

"

by 171 03 x100 .
=
09 .
(RN) (270)(350)

85(2 2)(1-1 I
pmin : 27 2 .

=0 . 0031 p . 0 .
-

-) RN =

+ 87 .

I(+(6) 0 .
85/27 2) .

Prinz :
1 4 .
=
0 . 0034 P :
0 .
013
16

pmax :
0 .

75(pb)
751085 (3) (38()) 75(0 85
2) 10
89/ns)(
0 * 0 =
pmax pmax
:
.
: . .
-

PMax :
0 011 .

0 0034 <0 016 <0 021

.

.
.

As pbd =
As :

+ (db) (i)
As :
0 .
013(270)(380) 1333 8 .
:
++ (22) (n)
-
BOTTOM BARS AT MIDSPAN :

As 1333 8mm2
: .

R = 3 .

5 tpas 9-22mmo

FOR LEFT SUPPORT

(MID SPAN)
Pmin =

0 0034 .

) -M
6 41

!
. : NBD RN =

195 .
4x106 =

0 9 .
(RN) (270) (380)2
use

Pmax : 0 .
021 As pbd
:
As H/(db) (1) :
LEFT BARS At MIDSPAN
As 0 018(270)(380)
:

.
1846 8 +y(227 (n) .
:
5-22mm/
As 1846 8:
.
11 =
+ 9 .

5pcs
FOR RIGHT SUPPORT
(MID SPAN)
Pmin =

0 0034
.

pe-)
-

Nee B(RN (27013502

&N =

5 14
.

P :

0 01
.
-USE

Pmax : 0 .
021 As pbd
:
As H/(db) (1)
:

FOR RIGHT SUPPORT

As 0 01(270) (380) 1436 1 +y(2272 (n) & 22mm/

:
: -

.
.

As 1936 :

.
8 11 =

3 7 =
.
Ips
 7 bars 6) HOW MANY 15-mm TOP BARS ARE NEEDED IF THE BEAM IS TO ANALYSED As

SINGLU REINFORCED ?
300mm

530mm ; 300mm

SOLUTION :

STEP 1
:

GIVEN
fc 27 8 MPG:
. (n =
7 1 .
W
=

1 2
.

(8 3)
.
+
1 .
6 (10)
fy : 419MP9 Dc =
8 3 .
KN/m Wr =

25 94kN .

Im
(7 1)
(E)
Col :
890mm 22 =

10 kN/m Mr :
25 94 . .

53
120x675mm
bi Is
I I
BEAM EPOXY COATED
B 7

S
:

35
-
8

200
I

MU= 65% 3218kN-m

·

STEP 2: SOLVE FOR Pmin ,

Pmax ,
P

Wr 1 3 PROB 8 24-8

Pineen
=0 0030
= .

NE= 1 5 .

+(49)
Ys :
1 1 1
.
0 0033 .

419
(b , =
(c =

35mm+12mm+ 25/2 =
59 .
5)

Yz(+20. - 5) 05sec-1-s(
p Mr= /RNBD2
(b2
Is 2(59 =
.

= =

65+ 3218x106 0
9(RN)(+20)(675 65)2
:
- -
.

S =
25 083 .

5(2+ 3) I
p = 0 .
-

2( 652002292 RN= + 652002292 .

- -
10(2( + )(12)))
.

ktr= 0 .

85(24 8) .

300(7)
4 3085 P 0 013
ktr
= =

.
.

0 0033 . 0 . 013 0 . 019

25 083 + +
CoN =
.
.

3085 Pmax :
0 .

75(Pb) USE
p
25

⑱ <2 .
5 Pmax =
0 75
Jo .* ((wiy))
.

75(0 85(2t 310 85)(680+(a))

Pmax =
0 .
.
-

it (i ("" ())](25)
-

Id *
PMax 0 =
, 019

(d :

⑧
3160 STEP 3 :

SOLE FOR As STEP 1 :

SOLE FOR # OF BARS OSIN6 25mm TOP BARS

fy (YeYcY)(db) + 19(1 5) (0 7) (1) As pbd As

N+(db) (1)
:

. .

t 17.
+ .
17(1) 24 8 .

As (0 013) (120) (610)

=
-
3330 6 4) .
:
+
(25)2(n)
As =
3330-6 mm2 ·n
=

6 78.
= 7pcs
529 .
61 = 530mm LDH

x(25) :
150mm

150mm

12(25) 300
=

Lexx
10) COMPUTE THE MAXIMUM DEFLECTION OF THE BEAM

SOLUTION :

STEP 1
:

GIVEN

fc 27 8 MPG
:
. (n =
7 1 .

fy : 419MP9 Dc =
8 3 .
KN/m
Col :
890mm 22 =

10 kN/m
BEAM :
120x675mm EPOXY COATED

STEP 2 :

SOLVE MCR 9 Ma
Fr : U .

EN MCR :
Fr Ig Ma :

Ig =

b It 2

12 MCR :
0 .

7(1) 24 -

8( 6753) Ma =

8 -

3(7 1).
2

+ =

H2 337 .
5 2

McR= /(1 181kN .

-

m
Ma :

209 . 2015 KN-m

MA > MCR :: CRACKED

STEP 3 :

SOCYE FOR X

b(x)(2) nAs(d x)
-

40(x)() "Pirs)((25)"()(610-4)
X : 230 38mm .

STEP I : SOLVE FOR INA

x xAs (d-x
INA :

INA
(120)(230
387
(18 %)(* (2512(7) (610-230 38)
:
.

+
.

INA =

5943 ! 23037

STEP 5
:

SOLVE FOR IF

Is
(A) (19)+ /- /) (INA)
=

I=
( ((+70) 675(3) /- (e. (s)") (5 037)
943 , 123
-
+ ,
=

I= =
6843 911 062 , ,
,

STEP 6 : SOLVE FOR DEFLECTION

WIT :

(8 3) (7100)+
.

8 EI
8(4700s)(6 843 911 , , ,
062)

DEFLECTION :

16 16
 Wr 25 96kN-m
:

B
x ↓ I ↓ ↓ ↓

SF Opt 1

-
= -

71
96(7))
.

A -
25 . = 0

A
=

184 ·
316kn
A (18+ ·

316(N) B

⑪ ( =

0 .
65 (0 17) .

(N) + c bid
qxc =
0 .
65(0 17) (1) .
24 .
0
(+20)(610)
6 59
.

I
7 1
.

& Vc= 140 . 98 kN

YV 187 .
316
184 316
.
alu
Yu 168 48
=
. Xu =

GVc +
OVs

168 +8 140 98 + 0
65(/s)
=

.
. .

610

6 49m Ys 42 308kN
:

. .

S =

dAYfyt
YS

2) (19)
2
S = b10(4)+ (12) ·

PROB 7 -
S= 1366 18mm .
42 308x103
*
.

1360mm

X =

+ 2 308 kN .

0 .
33 E bud
0 .
3308(420)(610)
121 , 035kN

& 40 =

=
305mm <600mm

300mm SPACING