Narration

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Noverodion- aAs)

1 Dioreet Speech (rsas )


T
B r - O S h e gaid"I am a uight"?
3 4 down said the teoche.
Inoliote et Speech t ( T U)
T ATTS AGTS,
OShe saiod that ghe coos all igh.
The
The teachen Saud to &it dousn

I saio to himyou eat uiee Dioree


Reposuting veb Repostiing Speech.
I deld him hot he te 9ce-Indiveet
2016 Intooodetosy Conjunction
6
1 48 ABsedive Sendonce WEEK 17 114 252

S 85 D ID
Sad- 8at
Repouting vesb G Poresent > | Soqs- Sayts
Soy to- tell
T say,he e ats sulee &ays to- tells
I8a Ahot he eas siee.

He 3oys, I uke foot ball


He 30Ys thouk he kes foot bolU

Rom says to Rokim,I waleh TV,


Roam
Mam elus Aohim that he cwatehos Tv.

Assetive entenge SaLd


ReRepooting veb Pbat R Sald Ao- tolo
4

Rveb Repositina peech (D) Repe»dina 3peeoh


Poat Poregent Ini finte Poat 1ndifinide

fosk P ese hut Continious Poid Contlnious


SUN 24

Post Pese ne Pefeet Post Pefe e

Post Post Inol finike Post Pefeet

Po:s Pogt Coninious ost Perfeet Cowdinicug 6


5 12 19 26

Post Pogt pefeet nehanged 6 13 20 27 S


6

fost 8hall) iU, ean may Shoulel,woulel, cowld,


miaht
hivesal
10
Histosi eal unchonged

H e scid to me,I eat sdee'


He toA me that ahe cte 9ice.

He Sald to he I CSoS Jiving ou a


pen
He to lod he that he hacl been 8iving he a pen

Rom 8aid I 3hall do tha,

Ram Saio that he woulo do thot.


6 Soham Saiod to Rohoan," Hoain ibdo.ek
Sohom olod Rohen thot Hain l lolaek

016
F 6 13 20 27
6 S 7 14 21 28
ID WEEK 18 117-249

S18 15 22 29

v V
Am ease4V1 t ina 9os,coe1et Vi t ina
10 Have,hos + V3 had +Va

11 V2 hootV
12 os, u9He t VA+ ina hod beenv1t ina
had +Vv haol +V3

Diceet I nolisect
Thie Jhot
These Tho se
Thus ofho usay
Nocs Then
Ago loe fose
Hee Thee
HAhe Thithes
To olay xhot oloy
TO mo HMOCO The next oloay/ The oloy afteo
Yegtenoloay The doy be fooe The ere yious da
Lost wight The poreviousolet night
Next week/eas The folowing week 7 yeao
'Logt week/Hea The Porevious oeek/ yean
Henee Thenee
it 2016
Examples of Naooations

)He Saiol to me,"I eat ice


He told me that he ate 9uee

He ald do me,I am eating sice


He tald me that he tsoS eatina seiee,

a)He Soio to me,I


He Aolol me that he
have eaten siee'
hao eaten siee.

4 He saio to me,I ate siee"


He to Jd me
that he had ectenHiee,
5He Said to me,"I 90s eatina elee
He todol me that he haol been eating suee.
He said to me"I haol eaten uiee,
He to lol me that he hao e cten siee,

He 3aid ko me, I shall e od sdeel),


He tolol me that he showled eat siee.

8He Sald ko me,I con odo this,


He todol me that he cowol do thot
He gaio to meSeen suises in khe Eost
He
He told me, that seen suises nin the Eost.'
5 12 19 26

6 13 0 2 Impecative Sentenee
14 21 28

S 815 22 209

1He saidl to mèe"Do P


He osileotedt me to odo
Rom soidCo thene
Rom 091desed to ao thee.

Kajal 3oid to aima ,"pseose aive me pen


Kaial stequested Rima to 8ve he kajal) o pen

Mothen 8aid,"Do not 91un in khe sun


- Mothe advized not to s u n in the sun

The
The boy fombade
sad, Do not pluek fiooeo
o pluek flowes

0b 2C Sub N
3 +0b i Do it, Co thee
Ahst, ATAT

Said 9aid o
Oselested- oThat
Reuestedl -
Ad viseo -
Fotbade - 4N
GG
9=to
Tmpeative hea A105giei
Do NOT A3iCit Neg

12 Inkeso gative Cree/no) Nasonation


Rom said to
Rohim,Am I ooting fos yo?
Rom asked Rohim if he Ram) wos csaiting fot
Rom
him (Rohim.
Saio.
RoLmgaiol to Sila,Ase {Ou Said tohsked
ing?
= ham osked 3ita if She C90S
eina
ing.
Sima 3aid to Aoma, Did nou go these"
o there"
Simoa osked Roma if She (Romo) hno.ol qone thene.

Shyom 3aiol,Ig not he eome


=
Shyam agkeo f he wa no eome

9h-901ol->
1 Ro han Said to Samima,W hot ae you dloing?
2016 hohan osked Samima what ghe w0s doing.
doin
13
2) Soham said," Iht does
he do7
do WEEK 18 121-245

S 14 2
Sohom osked coht he diol.
S 9

to Ripa,Hoco old ae you"


fou
3Rohim said oLol
Rohim osked Ripa ho9 She wos

Interjeetion ioo'sds

o beautiful Rosef
1Bam Saio to Ro him,"What
Rohim t h a I t csos
a m excloimeo sith asondex
abeautiful Rose

fathe i3 olead?
Shyam saidoh. His
Shyam
claimed Cwith S0s0109 that His #athe
=
Shyam ex

olead
Saiod Said do
Exelaimeo sithlin

ondes 4 J / w 4
61 that

Letus/Let ime
Lt us
1)8aid/8aid to -PMoposed 2016
that
)RSpeach. A/V>Shoud

Let me
1) Souiol/Said to Wished
h at
RSpeach a AIV Miqht
9aid to me,"Let us go fo9t coalk"
He
He
a
poto posed me that they Should qo fost
fot o Calk
Csalk.

Anupom Said,Let me e njo myself."


Anupam wished that he miaht enjo higself.
with you." 18said to him th.
that night. o The boy said, "We Seen him before. [9] She said that she had a dream
112T Amal said to Bimal, "I gave Pyng |11] He told me that I should obey my parents.
AI
141 told him that he would 8ave you my
get it that day pen." [13| She
[161 Anu
said th or the next day.said,
VB
"It is money that matters.
He said, "Habit
48.He said wng
to ner, YOu were a mere achild aies
novel. [17] She said, "This life is not an empty
rOl did not know me, you could not when I saw you last." dream.
help [191 You said to n c at as
happy if he would put her to a me. (201 Fatema said to her father that she Wouid be
college.

ssercise into the indirect and vice-versa Istatement|


Change the form of narration from the direct
to her, "You are right." 2/He said, " was il
yesterday." 131 said to him, "The sky
J1L said He said to me, "You are honest, s0 I shall play with you from tomorrow.
isblue today." |41 had come. PHe said to you, "I was pleased
him that he was wrong. [6] He said that he
5] I told
Exercise
Change the form of narration.
[11 Ram said, "What is your name ?" (21 I said to him, "Did you go there ?" [3] He inquired of
her if she had a good guitar. [4| I said, "Are you writing a letter ?" [5] You asked me why I had
failed. [6 She enquired if he would help her. [7 He said to me, "Where do you live ?" 18] I said
to her, "Why are you so sad ?" [9] "Why are you weeping then ?" asked he. [10] The boy said
to me, "Why did you hurt me?" [11] "How can I do such a thing? said he. [12] Om said to me,
Did you need money " [13] He asked me where I had got it. [14] I said to him, "Where did
you see me and what do you think of me ?" [15] I asked the boy why he had failed in the exam.
and what he intended to do. |16|1 Father said, "Where had you been yesterday " [17] They
enquired of me who I was and
whyI was opposing them that day. [18] He said to his father, "Wil
the next letter come tomorrow ?" [19] He said to her, "Who are you and what do you want of
us 2" |20 I said to you, "Did you know why I liked you ?" |21] "Who was the first man
to land
on the moon ?" saidthe examiner. You said them,
[221it to
"Have you seen the girl who came to
me this morning ?" [23]
"What does matter if
we do miss the train " said he. 1241 He said to
us, "Are you coming to the meeting today ? |25] She said, "How can I, a girl, who cannot ride
or use the sword be of any help ? |26] "HOw did you get here, child ?" asked the lady,
1271 "Will you help me to move the piano? my aunt asked. [Help: My aunt requested me to.
Change the form of narration
xercise|
:
[1] My friend said
to "Go at once." Prl said to him, "FIease
explain the matter." |3] He said, "Let him do whateverme,
he likes." [4] I requested him to lend me
a pen. 15] He wished that he
might take a cup of tea. [61 Let us," he said, ""start toay."
17 The girl begged her father to allow her to go to cinema. [8| The teacher said, ""Boys, lend me
your ears." 9J T begged him to excuse me. LAT She said to him,
"Father, excuse me this time."
NIYThe old lion said to a fox, "Please come near me in my den." [12] He said, "Let us drop the
matter. [13] *"Do not think over the past", advised I. [14YThe doctor said, "Take medicine twice
today." [15] "Halt !" shouted the officer to his men. [16 The
boy said,ir, please grant mee
leave." [171 Lata said to me, "Let me try." [18] I requested them to
speak to their officer about
my prayer. [19] She forbade the boys to go there. [20] God said, "Let there be
P1 "Do to others as you would like them to do to you", said the saint.
light."
xereise
Turn into the
opposite form of speech
rHe said to me, "May you be happy 2 I said to him, "May you all succeed. BI said to
her, "May you live long141 He prayed that his soul might rest in peace. |5| He said to the woman,
Ca son. j6] The monk said, "May God pardon the sinner." 17| She cursed me unat
might be nuined 8] The teacher to
wished that the bovs might all pass.
9J The ola Tauy a
hhim. i"May
od grant you long life." I1oJ She wished that i might prosper in life. NYI said to
you have happy return of this day." I12 He said, "May your children iVe in
picy

Cxercise
Turn into the pposite form of speech:
1 He said. "Alas I am done for ! PMHe said, *What a stupid fellow you are !" 131 He
said.
Good-bye my friends" Isaid to him, "How hapPPy you are 15| He said, "What was my
joy to see you !" |6] She said, "What a pity you did not come 17| le said to me, "How obliged
we are to you |8| "G0odnight to you all, said1. 191 She exclaimed that the moon was Very
"Bravo ! well played." |uj "So help me Heaven"
nice. 10 The spectators shouted,. she said.
I will never sin.1121 A las! child," said the mother, "I have a bit of bread to give vou."
J 1 You said. "How nice the lake is !" |141 I said to him, "What a nice fellow your friend is
15 He said with joy what a good news it was. |161 He said, "Had I means to do it I171 She
observed that the house was very dirty. |18| *What a fool you are !" said the teacher. i191 She
said to me. "Happy birthday. |20| | said to him, "By God T never meant you any harm
Cxercise
Miscellaneous Turn into the opposite form of speech: [1] He said, 'When it is hot, hit it'.
2] She said, 'Must you be rude? (had to)?' [3| He said that he had never been there before.
4 Miss said, Don't read this book'. |5] Shee said to him; I I don't think
you like me'. [6] The boys said that they would return soon. [71 'You are going out!' she said.
(She was astonished-) [8] *Can you sing? Can you dance? he asked her. [9] 'Would that I were
rich', said the maid. [10] 'I shall always, love you', said her friend. [11] He said that she had

told him. [12] She said to her children, 'You mustn't play with knives'. [13] If it gets cold shut
the window, mother said. [14] 'Help! Help!' she shouted. |15] She said to me, When will you
go home? I shall send my son with you'. [16] 'If you feel lonely any time ring me up', said she.
171 The little girl said, Let him play with me, mother'. [18] 'Must I go so soon?" he asked me.
19] She asked what he had seen. [20] 'Were you OK? said he. [21] 'Farewell my friends', he said.
22 The Headmistress said, 'Let no
dentist?' his friend told him
one speak to the girl'(order) [23] 'Why don't you see a
(advice) [24| 'Come in.' she said to me (invited). [25] I said, *We
must hurry, orwe'll be late.' [Hint : I pointed out.....] [26] She said to me, Thank you'.
[27] He said, "What's about the fees ?"

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