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    Acids Bases MCQ

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    Raahul B S
    This document provides a multiple choice quiz on acids, bases and salts for a 10th grade chemistry class. It contains 50 questions testing knowledge of mineral vs organic acids, properties of acids and bases, pH scale, acid-base reactions, and examples of common acids and bases. The questions cover topics like strong vs weak acids, acid-base indicators, and uses of acids and bases in products like vinegar, toothpaste and antacids.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Acids Bases MCQ

    Uploaded by

    Raahul B S
    78 views8 pages
    This document provides a multiple choice quiz on acids, bases and salts for a 10th grade chemistry class. It contains 50 questions testing knowledge of mineral vs organic acids, properties of acids and bases, pH scale, acid-base reactions, and examples of common acids and bases. The questions cover topics like strong vs weak acids, acid-base indicators, and uses of acids and bases in products like vinegar, toothpaste and antacids.

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    This document provides a multiple choice quiz on acids, bases and salts for a 10th grade chemistry class. It contains 50 questions testing knowledge of mineral vs organic acids, properties of acids and bases, pH scale, acid-base reactions, and examples of common acids and bases. The questions cover topics like strong vs weak acids, acid-base indicators, and uses of acids and bases in products like vinegar, toothpaste and antacids.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    78 views8 pages

    Acids Bases MCQ

    Uploaded by

    Raahul B S
    This document provides a multiple choice quiz on acids, bases and salts for a 10th grade chemistry class. It contains 50 questions testing knowledge of mineral vs organic acids, properties of acids and bases, pH scale, acid-base reactions, and examples of common acids and bases. The questions cover topics like strong vs weak acids, acid-base indicators, and uses of acids and bases in products like vinegar, toothpaste and antacids.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    ADITYA VIDYASHRAM RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL, PUDUCHERRY

    CLASS X CHEMISTRY
    CHAPTER-2 ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS-MCQS

    1. Which one of the given is a mineral acid?


    A. Lactic acid
    B. Formic acid
    C. Tartaric acid
    D. Hydrochloric acid
    2. Which one of the given is an organic acid?
    A. Citric acid
    B. Hydrochloric acid
    C. Lactic acid
    D. Both (1) & (3)
    3. Which one of the given is incorrect?
    A. Acids turns blue litmus paper red
    B. Aqueous solutions of acids conduct electricity
    C. Acids react with certain metals to form hydrogen gas
    D. None of these
    4. Which one of the given acids is used in the treatment of bone marrow
    and scurvy diseases?
    A. Acetic acid
    B. Hydrochloric acid
    C. Ascorbic acid
    D. Nitric
    5. Acid present in apple is:
    A. Oxalic acid
    B. Malic acid
    C. Acetic acid
    D. Formic acid
    6. Which one of the given is hydracid?
    A. H₃PO₄
    B. H₂SO₄
    C. HCN
    D. HNO₃
    7. Most of the oxides of metals when react with acid, form____
    A. A base
    B. An acid
    C. A salt
    D. Either (1) or (2)
    8. Generally, when certain metals react with an acid they release _______
    gas.
    A. Nitrogen
    B. Oxygen
    C. Hydrogen
    D. Argon
    9. Which one of the given is formed when sodium hydrogen carbonate
    reacts with hydrochloric acid?
    A. Sodium chloride
    B. Carbon dioxide
    C. Water
    D. All the above
    10. A strong acid:
    A. Completely gets ionized in water
    B. Partially gets ionized in water
    C. Do not get ionized in water
    D. All the above
    11. Which of the given is a strong base?
    A. Calcium hydroxide
    B. Magnesium hydroxide
    C. Ammonium hydroxide
    D. Potassium hydroxide
    12. Which of the given is used as an antacid?
    A. Sodium hydrogen carbonate
    B. Calcium hydroxide
    C. Magnesium hydroxide
    D. All the above
    13. Which one of the given is the pH value of pure water?
    A. 0
    B. 7
    C. 8
    D. 1
    14. Which one of the given is true, if a substance has a pH value of 4?
    A. The substance is a base
    B. The substance is an acid
    C. The substance is a neutral substance
    D. Either (1) or (2)
    15. Which one of the given is true, if a substance has a pH value of 7?
    A. The substance is a base
    B. The substance is a acid
    C. The substance is a neutral substance
    D. Either (1) or (2)
    16. In which one of the given reactions a salt is reacting with a base?
    A. NaOH+HCl→NaCl+H₂O
    B. Cu(OH)₂+H₂SO₄→CuSO₄+2H₂O
    C. KOH+HCl→KCl+H₂O
    D. 6NH₄OH+Al(SO₄)₃→2Al(OH)₃+3(NH₄)₂SO₄
    17. Which one of the given is commonly known as blue vitriol and is used
    as a fungicide?
    A. Potassium nitrate
    B. Copper sulphate
    C. Sodium carbonate
    D. Sodium chloride
    18. Which one of the following is formed when calcium hydroxide reacts
    with carbon dioxide?
    A. Hydrogen gas
    B. Water
    C. Salt
    D. Both B and C
    19. Which of the following phenomena occurs when acid is mixed with
    water?
    (a) Neutralisation
    (b) Dilution
    (c) Ionization
    A. Only (B) is correct
    B. (A) & (B) are correct
    C. (B) & (C) are correct
    D. Only (C) is correct
    20. Which one among the given is a weak base?
    A. Sodium hydroxide
    B. Potassium hydroxide
    C. Ammonium hydroxide
    D. All the above
    21. Which acid is used in Coca-cola to give it a biting sharp taste?
    A. Sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄)
    B. Tartaric acid
    C. Phosphoric acid
    D. Citric acid
    22. Range of pH scale is
    A. 7 to 10
    B. 0 to 10
    C. 0 to 14
    D. 7 to 14

    23. When excess of carbon dioxide is passed through lime water, the milkiness first
    formed disappears due to:
    A. The reversible reaction taking place
    B. Formation of water soluble Calcium bicarbonate
    C. Huge amount of heat evolved during the reaction
    D. Formation of water soluble complex of Calcium.
    24. When acids dissolve in water it releases _____.
    A. H+ ion
    B. H- ion
    C. H3O+ ion
    D. H3O2+ ion
    25. Which element is always present in Arrhenius acid?
    A. Oxygen
    B. Nitrogen
    C. Hydrogen
    D. None of these
    26. Methyl orange in acidic medium is
    A. Yellow
    B. Pink
    C. Red
    D. Orange
    27. The chemical formula of Gypsum is
    A. CaSO₄.1/2H₂O
    B. CaSO₄.2H₂O
    C. CaSO₄.H₂O
    D. CaSO₄.3H₂O
    28. During the preparation of HCl gas on a humid day, the gas is usually
    passed through the guard tube containing CaCl₂. The purpose of using
    CaCl₂ is
    A. To add moisture to the gas (HCl)
    B. To absorb HCl gas
    C. To absorb moisture from HCl gas
    D. To use it as a catalyst
    29. Which one is different from others
    A. Nitric acid
    B. Sulphuric acid
    C. Tartaric acid
    D. Phosphoric acid
    30. Soda ash chemical formula is
    A. NaHCO₃
    B. Na₂CO₃. 9H₂O
    C. Na₂CO₃
    D. Na₂CO₃.10H₂O
    31. Common salt beside being used in the kitchen can also be used as the
    raw material for the production of
    (a) Baking powder
    (b) Washing soda
    (c) Black ash
    (d) Slaked lime
    A. (B) and (C)
    B. (A) and (C)
    C. (A) and (B)
    D. (B) and (D)

    32. Level of pH found in antacid solution


    A. <7
    B. 7
    C. 10
    D. 14
    33. Black ash is
    A. Dry KOH
    B. A mixture of Sodium carbonate and calcium sulphide.
    C. Charcoal
    D. Hydrated KOH
    34. When electricity passes through NaCl aqueous solution
    A. Sodium metal is deposited
    B. Only Chlorine gas is produced
    C. hydrogen, chlorine and sodium hydroxide are formed
    D. All of the above
    35. Identify the element
    (a) It is a white translucent solid
    (b) It readily reacts with water and produces an alkaline
    solution
    (c) It is stored in kerosene
    A. Na
    B. Ca
    C. Al
    D. P

    36. Bleaching powder’s chemical name is ______


    A. Calcium hypo-Oxychloride
    B. Calcium Oxychloride
    C. Calcium Chloride
    D. Calcium Chloro-Oxide
    37. The colour of Methyl orange in basic medium is
    A. Pink
    B. Orange
    C. Purple
    D. Yellow
    38. The pH of commonly used toothpaste is
    A. <6.5
    B. ≥7.0
    C. ≥2.2
    D. None of these
    39. Phenolphthalein’s colour in basic medium is ____but in acid it is
    ______.
    A. Pink, Colourless
    B. Yellow, Pink
    C. Pink, Orange
    D. Blue, Red
    40. When sodium hydroxide reacts with Zinc it produces ______
    A. Sodium oxide and water
    B. Sodium zincates and water
    C. Sodium zincate and hydrogen
    D. Sodium oxide and hydrogen
    41. You are given 3 unknown solutions with pH value as 6, 8 & 9.5
    respectively. Which solution will contain maximum OH⁻ ion?
    A. Solution sample-1
    B. Solution sample-2
    C. Solution sample-3
    D. Data are insufficient
    42. The pH of Gastric juice is
    A. <6.5
    B. ≥7.0
    C. 5
    D. None of these
    43. The chemical formula of Plaster of Paris is
    A. CaSO₄.½H₂O
    B. CaSO₄.2H₂O
    C. CaSO₄. H₂O
    D. CaSO₄.3H₂O
    44. Ammonium sulphate salt is
    A. Basic salt
    B. Acidic salt
    D. Neutral salt
    D. Complex salt
    45. Which of the following acid(s) never forms acidic salt?
    (a) HCl
    (b) H₃PO₄
    (c) H₂SO₄
    (d) H₂CO₃
    A. (A) only
    B. (D) only
    C. (A) and (D) both
    D. (A) and (C) both

    46. Vinegar is used in pickling as it


    A. Is an acid
    B. Prevents the growth of microbes
    C. Prevents drying of a pickle
    D. Increases taste.
    47. PH scale of a neutral solution is
    A. 14
    B. 7
    C. 10
    D. 12
    48. Which of the following acids are edible?
    (a) Citric acid
    (b) Tartaric acid
    (c) Hydrochloric acid
    (d) Carbonic acid
    A. (A) and (B) are correct
    B. (A), (B) and (D) are correct
    C. (A), (B) and (C) are correct
    D. All are correct
    49. Butyric acid is found in
    A. Rancid butter
    B. Rancid cake
    C. Stings of bees
    D. All of these
    50. An indicator is one kind of the following compound
    A. Strong acid only
    B. Reducing agent
    C. Weak base or acid only
    D. Complex salt

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