PAAT, OLIVER S.

FLUID MECHANICS 2
BSME
1. Water having kinematic viscosity μk =1.3 X 10-6 m? is flows in a 100mm diameter pipe at a velocity 4.5 m/s
Compute the Reynolds number.
A 346,153.85 C. 432,453.54
B. 324,435.14 D. 434,324.85

2. Calculate the Reynolds number, Re, for water at 20°C flowing in an open channel The water is flowing at a
volumetric rate 200 galVsec. The channel has a height of 4 feet and a width of 8 feet. At this temperature. water has
a kinematic Viscosity 0f 1.104 x 10-5 ft / sec
A. 605390.41 C. 158469.8
B. 781975.45 D. 817487.6

3. The Reynolds number of a sphere falling in air is 1 x 106. If the sphere's radius is 1 ft, what is its velocity? (ρair
=0.00234 slug/ft2 μair = 3.8 x 10-7 lbd-sec / ft2)
A. 2.5 ft/s C. 40.6 ft
B. 5.1 ft/s D. 81.2 ft/s

4. Calculate the volume flow rate through a pipe 4 in diameter carrying water at a velocity of 11 f/sec.
A. 27,200 cm3/s C. 995 cm3/s
B. 754 cm3/s D. 19,200 cm3/s

5.What force is exerted by a water jet that is 60 mm diameter if it strikes on the wall at 15 m/s?
A. 636.17 N C. 677.23 N
B. 474.52 N D. 653.43 N

6.A cast iron pipe of equilateral triangular cross section with side length of 20.75 has water flowing through it. The
flow rate is 6000 gallons per minute, and the friction factor for the pipe is f = 0.017. What is the pressure drop in a
100-foot section?
A. 24.3 psf C. 178.5 psf
B. 48.7 psf D. 536.4 psf

7. A cylinder 10 feet long and 2 feet in diameter is suspended in air flowing at 8 f/sec. The density of air is 0,00234
slug/ft3, and the coefficient of drag the sphere is 1.3. What is the drag on the cylinder?
A. 0.311 lbf C. 1.85 lbf
B. 0.39 lbf D. 3.89 lbf

8. Oil flow through 18 tubes on a single cooler with a velocity of 2 m/s. If the internal diameter of the tube is 30 mm
and oil density is 0.85 gm/m., calculate the volume flow in liters per sec.
A. 22.62 C. 32.42
B. 64.22 D. 34.72
PAAT, OLIVER S. FLUID MECHANICS 2
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9. What is the friction factor for fairy developed how in a circular pipe where Reynolds number is 1000?
A. 0.008 C. 0.08
B. 0.064 D. 0.10

10. The velocity of water in the stream is 1.2 m/s. What is the height of the water in the pitot tube?
A. 3.7 cm C. 7.3 cm
B. 4.6 cm D. 9.2 cm

11. Water (ρ =624 lb./ft3) is flowing through a pipe. A pitta-static gage registers 3.0 inches of mercury. What is the
velocity of the water in the pipe? Note density of mercury is 8486 lbm/ft3
A. 14.8 ft/s C. 8.2 ft/s
B. 11.4 ft/s D. 7.5 ft/s

12. What is the equivalent head of a fluid that has a velocity of 18 m/s?
A. 16.51 m C. 13.56 m
B. 18.34 cm D. 11.41 cm

13.The length of pipe is 168 meters. If the pressure drop is 50 kPa for every 30 m, what is the total pressure drop?
A. 240 kPa C. 260 kPa
B. 280 kPa D. 220 kPa

14. A circular bucket is 2 ft deep and 2 ft in diameter and open at the top. When not rotating the bucket is 1/3 full of
water. The bucket is rotated about an axis through the center of the bucket What is the equivalent specific weight at a
point 0.5ft from the center of the bucket?
A. 103.89 lbf3/ft C. 107. 45 lbf3/ft
B. 103.45 lbf3/ft D. 125.45 lbf3/ft

15. Which of the following statements is correct for oils of high viscosity index?
A. Oil will immediately react in small temperature change
B. It continuously increase its viscosity even if there is no change in temperature
C. It has fixed viscosity
D. Sight change in its viscosity with extreme temperature change

16. One could expect the possibility of Reynolds number similarity in all of the following cases except
A. Pumps C. Fans
B. Turbines D. Weirs
PAAT, OLIVER S. FLUID MECHANICS 2
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17. The surface tension of water is 0.07 NIm. Find the weight of water supported by surface tension in a capillary
tube with radius of 0.10 mn.
A. 44 μN C. 35 μN
B. 54 μN D. 57 μN

18. Water at 20 °C is flowing in a pipe of radius 1.0 cm. The viscosity of water at 20°C is 1.005 centipoise. If the
flow speed at the center is 0.200 m/s and the flow is laminar, find the pressure drop due to Viscosity along a 5 m
section pipe.
A. 40.2 Pa C. 13.45 Pa
B. 12.5 Pa D. 45.77 Pa

19. A 70.874 L/s (150 t3/min) of water is flowing in a Found pipe such that the flow remains laminar. Considering
that the critical Reynold's number to be 2000, what is the diameter of the pipe necessary to ensure laminar flow
(Note. kinematic viscosity of water is 4.75 x 10-5 ft2/s)
A. 33.50 ft C. 12.5 ft
B. 41.7 ft D. 37.5 ft

20. Oil (specific gravity = 0.8) at 3000 Pa flows at a constant rate of 1 m3/s through the circular nozzle What is most
nearly the net force exerted by the joint to hold the nozzle in place?
A. 140 KN C. 240 KN
B. 190 KN D. 270 KN

21. What is the terminal velocity of a 50 mm diameter solid aluminum sphere falling in air? Assume that the sphere
has a coefficient of drag of 0 5, the density of aluminum is 2650 kg/m3, and the density of air is 1 225 kg/m.
A. 25 m/s C. 88 m/s
B. 53 m/s D. 130 m/s

22. A-cylinder 10 m long and 2 m in diameter is suspended in air flowing at 8 m/sec. The air flow is
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. The density of air is 1.225 kg/m3, and the coefficient of drag of
the cylinder is 1 3 What is the drag on the cylinder?
A. 0.31 KN C. 1.0 KN
B. 0.85 KN D. 2.3 KN

23. Consider the holding tank shown. The tank volume remains constant What is most nearly the velocity of the
water exiting to the atmosphere?
A. 3 m/s C. 5 m/s
B. 4 m/s D. 6 m/s
PAAT, OLIVER S. FLUID MECHANICS 2
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24. In the real flow of air (ρ = 1225 kg/m3) around a cylinder, the circulation is calculated to be 397 m2/s. If the free
stream velocity is 30 m/s, what is the lift generated per meter length of the cylinder?
A. 150 N/m C. 170 N/m
B. 160 N/m D. 200 N/m

25. The flow rate of water through a cast iron pipe is 20 m³imin. The diameter of the pipe is 03 m, and the
coefficient of friction is f = 0.0173. What is the pressure drop over a 30 m length of pipe?
A. 9.8 kPa C. 17 kPa
B. 13 kPa D. 19 kPa

26. Under which of the following conditions is Bernoulli's equation valid?

A. all points evaluated must be on the same streamline
B. the fluid must be incompressible
C. the fluid must be inviscid
D. all of these

27. The upper plate is fixed, while the lower plate moves in the positive x direction at 05 m/s. The plate separation is
0.001 m, the fluid viscosity is 7 x 10 "Pa s, and the velocity profile is linear. Calculate the shear stress, Τxy in the
moving fluid

A. 0.05 Pa C. 0.25 Pa
B. 0.15 Pa D. 0.35 Pa

28. A jet of velocity Vjet, Cross-sectional area Ajet. and density ρ jet impinges on a reversing vane and is turned
through an angle of 180°. The vane is moving with velocity Vvane in the direction of the anginal jet. What is the
force, Fvane, exerted on the vane by the water?
A. 2ρ AjetVjet C. 2ρAjetVjet
B. ρ AjetVjet D. 2ρAjet (Vjet - Vjet)

29. A pressurized tank contains a fluid with a density of 1300 kg/m.3 The pressure in the air space above the fluid is
700 kPa Fluid exits to the atmosphere from an opening 3 m below the fluid surface. What is Impost nearly the exit
velocity
A. 11 m/s C. 31 m/s
B. 22 m/s D. 52 m/s

30. What is the head loss of water flowing through a horizontal pipe if the gage pressure at point 1 is 1.03 kPa, the
gage pressure at point 2 downstream is 00 kPa, and the velocity is constant?
A. 3.1 x 10-3m
B. 3.1 x 10-2m
C. 2.3 x 10-2m
PAAT, OLIVER S. FLUID MECHANICS 2
BSME
D. 2.3m

31. The density of air flowing in a duct is 1.15kg/m'. A pilot tube is placed in the duct is measured with a wall tap at
A(6x10 Pa)and pressure gage at B(7x10 Pa). Use the gage readings to determine the velocity of the air.
A. 42 m/s C. 11 m/s
B. 102 m/s D. 52 m/s

32. If a 1/3 horsepower pump runs for 20 minutes, what is the energy used?
A. 0.06 ergs C. 0.30 MJ
B. 0.25 kW D. 0.11kW-hr

33. A waterfall has a total drop of 15 m and a flow 2 m/s Most nearly what theoretical power is available?
A. 294 kW C. 439kW
B. 375 kW D. 750 kW

34 Under what conditions is mass conserved in fluid flow?

A. The fluid is barotropic
B. The flow is adiabatic
C. The flow is isentropic
D. It is always conversed

35. One could expect the possibility of Froude number similarity in all of the following cases except:
A. surface ships
B. surface wave motion
C. flow over weirs
D. closed – pipe turbulent pipe flow

36. One could expect the possibility of Froude number similarity in all of the following cases except D surface ships
A B surface wave motion flow over weirs D 0.150 m/s
A. motion of a fluid jet
B. flow over spillways
C. surge and flood waves
D. the perfect gas law

37. The fact that a fluid's velocity increases as the cross-sectional area of the pipe through which it flows decreases
is due to:
A. Bernoulli’s equation
B. the continuity equation
C. the momentum equation
D. the perfect gas law

38 When a falling object reaches a speed at which the drag force equals its weight, it has achieved
A. March one
B. a laminar boundary layer
C. a turbulent boundary layer
D. terminal velocity

39. How does the Reynolds number of a 1/15 scale model relate to the Reynold number of a dimensionally similar
prototype?
A. They are both equal
B. The Reynold number of the prototype is 15 times lower
C. Reynolds number of the prototype is 15 times lower
D. The Reynolds number of the model is a function of the velocity ratio.
PAAT, OLIVER S. FLUID MECHANICS 2
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40. Fluid flows at 5m/s in a 5cm diameter pipe section. The section is connected to a 10 cm diameter section. At
most nearly what velocity does the fluid flow in the 10 cm section?
A. 1.00 m/s C. 2.50 m/s
B. 1.25 m/s D. 10.0 m/s

41. A venture meter installed horizontally is used to measure to flow of water in a pipe. The area ratio, A 2/A1 , of the
meter is 0.50 and the velocity through the throat of the meter is 3m/s What is the most nearly the pressure
differential across the venture meter?
A. 1.5 kPa C. 3.5 kPa
B. 2.3 kPa D. 2.34 kPa

42. If the velocity of the flow in a 75-mm diameter fire hose is 25 cm/s, what is the power available in a 30-mm
diameter jet issuing from a nozzle attached at the end of the pipe.
A. 1.34 W C. 1.25 W
B. 3.24 W D. 2.34 W

43. The 8 cm x 12 cm rectangular flume is filled to the three-quarters of its height. What is most nearly the hydraulic
radius of the flow?
A. 1.5 cm C. 3.0 cm
B. 2.5 cm D. 5.0 cm

44. A waterfall has a total drop of 15 m and a flow rate 2 m3/s. Most nearly what theoretical power is available?
A. 294 kW C. 439 kW
B. 375 kW D. 750 kW

45. The diameter of a water pipe gradually changes from 5cm at point A to 15 cm at point B Point A is 5 m lower
than point B. The pressure is 700 kPa at point A and 664 KPa at point B. Friction between the water and the pipe
wall is negligible. What is the rate of discharge at point B?
A. 0.0035 m3/s C. 0.010 m3/s
3
B. 0.0064 m /s D. 0.018 m3/

46. What is the hydraulic radius of the trapezoidal (isosceles) irrigation canal of bases5 m and 11 cm respectively
with depth of 4m?
A. 1.63 m C. 2.13 m
B. 2.00 m D. 4.00 m

47. A venture meter installed horizontally is used to measures to flow of water in a pipe. The area ratio, A 2/A1, of the
meter is 0.50 and the velocity through the throat of the meter is 3 m/s. What is the most nearly the pressure
differential across the venture meter?
PAAT, OLIVER S. FLUID MECHANICS 2
BSME
A. 1.5 kPa C. 3.5 kPa
B. 2.00 kPa D. 6.8 kPa

48.A sliding-plate (50 cm x 25 cm) viscometer is used to measure the viscosity of a Newtonian fluid (1 mm thick). A
force of 25 N is required to keep the top plate moving at a constant velocity of 5 m/s. What is the viscosity of the
fluid?
A. 0.005 N. s/m2 C. 0.2 N. s/m2
B. 0.04 N. s/m2 D. 5.0 N. s/m2

49. A 2 mm (inside diameter) glass tube is placed in a Container of mercury an angle of 40° Is measured are 13550
kg/m and 37.5 X m² Nam, respectively How high will the mercury rise or be depressed in the tube as a result of
capillary action?
A. -4.3 mm C. 4.2 mm
B. -1.6 mm D. 6.4 mm

50. A nuclear submarine is capable of a top underwater speed of 65 km/hr. How fast would a 1/20 scale model of the
submarine have to be moved through a testing pool filled with seawater for the forces on the submarine and model
to be dimensionally Similar?
A. 0.90 m/s C. 180 m/s
B. 18 m/s D. 360 m/s

51. Fluid flows at 5 m/s in a 5 cm diameter pipe section. The section is connected to a 10 cm diameter section. At
most nearly what velocity does the fluid flow in the 10 cm section? A. 1.00 m/s 1.25 m/s C.2.50 cm is D 10 0 cm/s
A. 1.00 m/s C. 2.50 m/s
B. 1.25 m/s D. 10.0 m/s

52. The coefficient if discharge is the ratio of the A area of vena contract to the orifice area B. actual discharge to the
theoretical discharge C. actual velocity to the theoretical velocity D. effective head to the actual head
A. Area of vena contract to the orifice area
B. actual discharge to the theoretical discharge
C. actual velocity to the theoretical velocity
D. effective head to the actual head

53. The coefficient of velocity is equal to the

A. Product of the coefficient of discharge and the coefficient of contraction
B. Actual velocity divided by the theoretical velocity"
C. Sum of the coefficient of discharge and the coefficient of contraction
D. Differences of the coefficient of discharge and the coefficient of contraction

54. In parallel pipe system originating and terminating in common junctions

A. mass flows through each branch are equal
B. pressure drops through each branch are equal
C. lengths of each branch are equal
D. pressure and mass flow

55. Venturi meters, pitot static gauges, orifice meters, flow nozzles, and differential manometers all depend upon the
relationship between:
A. flow velocity and friction
PAAT, OLIVER S. FLUID MECHANICS 2
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B. flow velocity and pressure
C. friction and pressure
D. pressure and mass flow

56. Expansion factors take into account

A. the area of the vena contract
B. small effect if friction and turbulence of the office
C. changes in diameters of converging pipe
D. effects of compressibility

57. The matching of scale model and full - scale results for a fluid dynamic phenomenon with a free surface requires
equality of:
A. Reynolds number C. Weber number
B. Froude number D. Cauchy number

58. The matching of scale model and full- scale prototype results for a fluid dynamic phenomenon involving surface
tension requires equality of B C. Weber number D Cauchy number
A. Reynolds number C. Weber number
B. Froude number D. Cauchy number

59. All of the following are forms of drag on a body moving through a fluid except:
A. Viscosity Index
B. Coefficient of viscosity
C. Viscosity Ratio
D. d’ Alembert’s Paradox

60.Which of the following refers to the measure of a fluid’s sensitivity to changes in viscosity with changes in
temperature?
A. Viscosity index et
B. Coefficient of viscosity
C. Viscosity ratio
D. Viscosity factor

61. Which of the following ratios describes Reynolds number?

A. Inertial forces / Viscous forces
B. Drag forces / Buoyant forces
C. Buoyant forces / Inertial forces
D. Viscous forces / Drag forces

62. What is the classification of the fluid flow if the fluid travels parallel to the adjacent layers and the paths of the
individual particles do not cross each other?
A. Steady flow C. Laminar flow
B. Uniform flow D. Turbulent flow

63. What is the reciprocal of absolute viscosity?

A. Viscosity gradient C. Compressibility
B. Fluidity D. Viscosity Index

64. A vena contract in a fluid jet issuing through a hole in a plate is located approximately.
A. 10 diameters downstream of the hole
B. at jet’s minimum diameter
C. at the orifice maximum diameter
D. at the office maximum diameter

65. Which of the following is the other name of velocity gradient?

A. strain rate
B. shear rate
C. rate of the shear formation
D. All of these

66. Alcohol finds use in manometers as

A. it provides a suitable meniscus for the inclined tube C rate of shear formation
B. its density being less can provide longer length for a pressure difference, thus more accuracy can be obtained
C. A and B above are correct
D. Cheap and easily available

67. A cylindrical pipe with water flowing downward at 0.02 m3/s having top diameter of 0.08, bottom diameter of
0.04 m and height of 1.5, m. Find the pressure between the pipe.
A. 94.05 kPa C. 124.07 kPa
B. 104.06 KPa D. 134.10 kPa
PAAT, OLIVER S. FLUID MECHANICS 2
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68. Find the volume flow rate of water in Us if the power developed under a head of 320 m is 10,500 kW and the
hydraulic efficiency is 85%.
A. 3,935 C. 3,271
B. 3,293 D. 3,721

69. A sealed tank containing seawater to a height of 12 m also contains air above the water at gage pressure of 5 atm.
Water flows, out from the bottom through a small hole. Calculate the efflux speed of the water. Note: ρsw = 1.03 x
103 kg/m3
A. 34.92 m/s C. 20.54 m/s
B. 45.24 m/s D. 35.45 m/s

70. Water leaves a faucet with a downward velocity at 3 m/s. As the water falls below the faucet it accelerates with
acceleration g. The cross-sectional area of the water stream leaving the faucet 1.0 cr2. What is the cross-sectional
area of the stream?
A. 0.69 cm2 C. 0.57 cm2
2
B. 0.45 cm D. 0.25 cm2

71. A hose shoots water straight up a distance of 2.5 m. The end opening on the hose has an area of 0.75 cm2. How
much water comes out in min.?
A.31.5 liters C. 20.5 liters
B.41.5 liters D. 120.5 liters

72. A conical reducing sections connects an existent 10.16 cm diameter pipeline with a new 508 cm diameter line. At
689.30 kPa static pressure under no-flow conditions, what is the tensile force is exerted on the Connectors at joint A
assuming no end restraint from the pipe.
A. 4.19 kN C. 3.23 kN
B. 5.12 kN D. 4.15 kN

73. An oil flowing at the rate of 0.001 m3/s through an 8cm diameter pipe has a kinematic viscosity of 2 x 10-5 m2/s
and a specific gravity of 0.85. what is the centerline velocity?
A. 0.398 m/s C. 0.235 m/s
B. 0.678 m/s D. 0.547 m/s

74. At a height of 10,000 m (33,000 ft) above the sea level, atmospheric pressure is about 210 mm of Hg. What is
the resultant normal force on a 600 cm2 Window of an airplane flying at this height when the hydrostatic conditions
and a pressure inside the plane of 760 mm of mercury and density of mercury is 13,600 kg/m3?
A. 4.403 kN C. 5.721 kN
B. 3.407 kN D. 2.741 kN
PAAT, OLIVER S. FLUID MECHANICS 2
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75. A submarine is 100 m long. The shape of its hull is roughly cylindrical with a diameter of 15 m. When it is
submerged, it cruises at a speed of about 40 knots or approximately 20 m/s. Compute the Reynolds number, if the
viscosity is 1.0 x 10-3 Pa s.
A. 3 x 108 C. 5 x 108
8
B. 4 x 10 D. 2.5 x 108

76. The jet discharges water at the rate of 0.10 m3/s and at a speed of 18 m/s to stationary plate. Determine the force
on the plate.
A. 2800 N C. 1800 N
B. 2000 N D. 2500 N

77. What is the expected head loss per mile of a closed circular pipe with 17 in. inside diameter friction factor of
0.03 when 3300 gal/min of water flow under pressure?
A. 0.007 ft C. 38 ft
B. 0.647 ft D. 35.80 ft

78. A 150 mm diameter pipe carries 81 3 L/s of water. The pipe branches into two pipes one is 50 mm in diameter
and the other is 75 mm. What is the velocity in 75 mm pipe if the velocity of the flow in the 50 mm pipe is 10 m/s?
A. 13.96 m/s C. 17.25 m/s
B. 15.67 D. 19.43 m/s

79. A gas flows through a square conduit, at the entrance the conduit sides are 10 cm, the velocity is 7.55 m/s, and
the gas mass density is 1.09 kg/m3. At the exit, the conduit sides are 25 cm, and the velocity of the flow is 2 02 m/s
Find the density of the gas at the exit section considering that the gas is compressible.
A. 0.6598 kg/m3 C. 0.6518 kg/m3
3
B. 0.6851 kg/m D. 0.6185 kg/m3

80. A hose shoots water straight up for a distance of 25 m. The end opening on the hose has an area of 0.75 cm2.
How much water come out in 1 hour?
A. 1.89m3 C. 1.67m3
B. 0.78 m3 D. 2.56m3

81. How high does mercury barometer stands on a day when atmospheric pressure is 98.6 kPa considering that the
specific gravity of mercury is 13.6
A. 739 mm C. 760 mm
B. 400 mm D. 540 mm
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82. A 10 Liter of an incompressible liquid exerts a force of 20 N at the earth's surface. What force would 2.3L of this
liquid exerts on the surface of the moon. The gravitational acceleration on the surface of the moon is 1.67 m/s2
A. 0.39 N C. 3.4 N
B. 0.78 N D. 4.6 N

83. A scuba diver at a depth of 200 feet (60 m) notices the bubbles he exhales have diameters of 1/2 inch (1 cm)
Assume the surface tension and water temperature remain relatively constant What diameter bubble should be
expected at a depth of 50 feet (15 m)?
A. 1.587 cm C. 2.301 cm
B. 1.452 cm D. 1.203 cm

84. A scuba diver at a depth of 60 m notices the bubbles he exhales have diameters of 1 cm. Assume the Surface
tension and water temperature remain relatively constant What is the depth if the diameter is 0 50 cm?
A. 540 cm C. 120 cm
B. 320 cm D. 480 cm

85. A scuba diver at a depth of 60 m notices the bubbles he exhales have diameters of 1 cm Assume the surface
tension and water temperature remain relatively constant. What is the pressure of the bubble at 60 m depth?
A. 5440 kPa C. 720 kPa
B. 320 kPa D. 690 kPa

86. What is the kinetic energy of 20°C water flowing in a 5 cm pipe at 5 m/s?
A. 12.5 J/kg C. 11.5 J/kg
B. 10.5 J/kg D. 9.5 J/kg

87. Ammonia at 140 kPa and 13°C (p = 0.988 kg/m3) flows through a pipe A micro-manometer measuring impact
pressure shows 4.06 m of water What is the velocity of the ammonia in the pipe?
A.43.58 m/s C. 34.5 m/s
B. 47.83 m/s D. 32.23 m/s

88. What is the equivalent diameter of a partially full rectangular channel whose width is 30 feet (9.0 m) and depth
is 5.0 feet (1.5m)
A. 4.5 m C. 2.5 m
B. 4 m D. 5 m

89. Air flows in a pipe of 0.75 in2 (48- cm2) area at 250 ft/sec (76 m/s) The density of the air is 0. 075 Ibm/ft3 (1.2
kg/m3) If the flow spits and both halves leave parallel to the plate, what is the force required to hold the plate?
A. - 3.33 N C. 4.5 N
B. - 6.66 N D. 9 N
PAAT, OLIVER S. FLUID MECHANICS 2
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90. A uniform area water jet travels at 200 m/s and 3 m/s. What are the horizontal force acts on the water jet if it
undergoes a 90° turn?
A. - 0.60 MN C. 0.80 MN
B. - 0.75MN D. 0.23 MN

91. A uniform area water jet travels at 600 ft/sec (200 m/s) and 100 ft3 / sec (30 m/s). What are the horizontal force
acts on the water jet if it undergoes a 180o turn?
A. 1.4 MN C. - 0.6 MN
B. - 1.2 MN D. 4.5 MN

92. A sphere (C = 0.20) 1 foot (0.3 m) in diameter travels at 100 ft/sec (30 m/s) in standard C-0.6 MN D. 45 MN
C.3.35 N D 10 75 N 93. A jet is discharged through a 25 cm-diameter orifice under constant head of 0.64 m. The
total discharge is 103 kg in 90 seconds. The jet is observed to pass through a point 60m downward 1.2 m away from
the vena contract. Compute the theoretical velocity.
A. 7.63 N C. 3.35 N
B. 5.43 N D. 10.75 N

93. A jet is discharged through a 25 cm-diameter orifice under constant head of 0.6 m. The total discharge is 103 kg
in 90 seconds. The jet is observed to pass through a point 60m downward 1.2 m away from the vena contract.
Compute the theoretical velocity.
A. 3.54 m/s C. 2.5 m/s
B. 1.56 m/s D. 4.35 m/s

94. A jet is discharged through a 25 cm-diameter orifice under constant head of 0.64 m. The total discharge is 103 kg
in 90 seconds. The jet is observed to pass through a point 60m downward 1.2 m away from the vena contract.
Compute the theoretical discharge in kg.
A. 156 kg C. 245 kg
B. 345 kg D. 452 kg

95. A jet is discharged through a 25 cm-diameter orifice under constant head of 064 m. The total discharge is 103 kg
in 90 seconds. The jet is observed to pass through a point 60m downward 12 m away from the vena contract.
Compute the coefficient of contraction and the coefficient of discharge.
A. 0.968 C. 0.92
B. 0.66 D. 0.69

96. A jet is discharged through a 25 cm-diameter orifice under constant head of 0 64 m. The total discharge is 103 kg
in 90 seconds. The jet is observed to pass through a point 60m downward 1.2 m away from the vena contract.
Compute the coefficient of velocity.
PAAT, OLIVER S. FLUID MECHANICS 2
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A. 0.682 C. 0.92
B. 0.66 D. 0.69

97. What type of flow occupying in a 1 cm diameter pipe by which water flows at a velocity of 2.50 m/s? Note: Use
μk = 1.13 x 10 m/s of water.
A. Turbulent C. Laminar
B. Constant D. None of these

98. What is the Reynolds number of airs at 250 deg. F (120 deg. C) and 147 psia(101kPa) flowing through a 2-inch
(5 cm) (actual diameter) diameter pipe at 120 ft/sec (37 m/s)?
A. 7.28 x 10^4 C. 4.52 x 10^4
B. 5.74 x 10^4 D. 1.54 x 10^4

99. An oil with kinematic viscosity of 0.005 I/sec (0 0005 m/s) flows at 10 ft/sec (3 m/s) through a 3-inch (actual -
diameter pipe. Which of the following is the flow?
A. Laminar C. Transition Zone
B. Turbulent D. None of these

100. What area airfoil (CL. = 050) is required to obtain a 5000 Ibm (20 kN)clft at 90 mph ( 150 km/hr.)?
A. 43.5 m^2 C. 53.4 m^2
B. 38.4 m^2 D. 12.3 m^2