Cambridge Primary Checkpoint

ENGLISH 0844/01
Paper 1 Non-fiction October 2020
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 50

IMPORTANT NOTICE

This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the
examination. It shows the basis on which Markers were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the
details of the discussions that took place at a Markers’ meeting before marking began, which would have
considered the acceptability of alternative answers.

Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the End of Series Report.
Cambridge will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes.

This document has 10 pages.

IB20 10_0844_01/2RP
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Section A: Reading

Question Answer Marks

1 Why do teenagers think they should choose their own bedtimes? 1

Award 1 mark for the following:

• (They) know / understand their day / daily timetable / routine best.

Question Answer Marks

2 Which word in the second paragraph (lines 5–9) means ‘completely certain’? 1

Award 1 mark for the following:

• adamant.

Question Answer Marks

3 How can choosing their own bedtime help a child with their homework? 1

Award 1 mark for answers that acknowledge ONE of the following:

• more time (to do homework / study in the evenings)

• can choose / adjust a bedtime to fit / manage (the amount of) homework /
workload
• can go to bed later if they have a lot of school work.

Question Answer Marks

4 Look at the third paragraph (lines 10–16). 2

Explain how family life improves when a child sets their own bedtime.

Award 1 mark for any of the following, up to a maximum of 2 marks:

• (more) time to talk (with families) / time with families

• better relationship with parents / more trust (between parents and children)
• fewer arguments.

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Question Answer Marks

5 Give a phrase from the fourth paragraph (lines 17–20) that means ‘to work 1
well in lessons’.

Award 1 mark for the following:

• (so they can) concentrate appropriately (at school)

Question Answer Marks

6 Give a fact from lines 17–23. 1

Award 1 mark for one of the following:

• (Scientific research shows that) children younger than 10 need more than
11 hours sleep (a night to stay healthy and grow)
• (even) teenagers need 10 hours sleep (a night)

Question Answer Marks

7 Look at the fifth paragraph (lines 21–24). 1

Give one problem that children experience when they have not had enough
sleep.

Award 1 mark for one of the following:

• bad mood / bad-tempered / grumpy

• daily tasks (become) hard / managing each day becomes difficult
• (get) ill more easily / illnesses / get ill.

Question Answer Marks

8 Look at the third paragraph (lines 10–16) and sixth paragraph (lines 25–27). 1
Which word used in both paragraphs shows that something could happen
as a result of something else?

Award 1 mark for the following:

• if.

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Question Answer Marks

9 Text A is a balanced argument. 2

Explain how the paragraphs of this balanced argument are organised.

Award 1 mark for each of the following:

• second to fifth paragraphs: for and against (arguments) / pros and cons /
the arguments for both sides
• last paragraph: summary / conclusion / recommendation / compromise /
solution

Question Answer Marks

10 Complete the chart below to show the language features of a balanced 3

argument.

Award 1 mark for each correct answer, up to a maximum of 3 marks.

Present tense

Award 1 mark for any of the following:

Have / make / suggest / think / is / proves / argue / point out / shows /

emphasise
judge/ say

Accept any example of the present tense from the text.

Discussion Connectives

Award 1 mark for any of the following:

• in addition / so / moreover / on the other hand / consequently / in fact

Accept any connectives that compare / discuss / argue

Those in favour…

Award 1 mark for one of the following:

• impersonal (voice)
• formal tone / formal language
• third person

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Question Answer Marks

11 Who is the target audience of Text A? Tick () one box. 1

Award 1 mark for answers that acknowledge any of the following:

• everybody

Question Answer Marks

12 Complete the sentence below with one word from the first paragraph. 1
The ____________ of all living things depends on getting enough sleep.

Award 1 mark for the following:

• survival.

Question Answer Marks

13 What is the purpose of sleep? 2

Tick () two boxes.

Award 1 mark for each correctly identified phrase, up to a maximum of 2 marks:

• ‘to get the body ready for daily life’

• ‘to allow the brain to refuel’

Question Answer Marks

14 Which phrase in lines 11–14 implies that the information is well known? 1

Award 1 mark for the following:

• of course.

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Question Answer Marks

15 Identify the features of a non-chronological report present in Text B. 3

Complete the chart using examples from Text B.

Award 1 mark for each correct answer, up to a maximum of 3 marks.

Subheadings

Award 1 mark for:

• What happens during sleep?

• How much sleep do people need?
• Did you know?

Technical language

Award 1 mark for:

• the brain
• scientists
• (replaces its) chemicals
• store information
• hallucinate
• the body

After missing two nights of sleep, a person will have problems thinking and
doing things.

Award 1 mark for:

• (descriptive) factual language

• detailed facts
• facts and description
• fact(s)
• (extra) information

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Question Answer Marks

16 Why does the writer use bullet points in the final paragraph (lines 15–24)? 1

Award 1 mark for one of the following ideas:

• it’s a list (of facts)

• to make it easier to read the (different) facts
• to make it clearer to see the information/facts
• to organise the information/facts
• the information/facts are separate from each other

Question Answer Marks

17 ‘… the brain needs to spend time in bed and catch its ZZZs.’ 1
What is this an example of?

Award 1 mark for the following:

• personification.

Question Answer Marks

18 What is the purpose of the dashes ( – ), used in both texts (Text A, line 8 1
and Text B, lines 2 and 12)?

Award 1 mark for one of the following:

• (to) add(s) (extra) information / add extra detail (to a sentence)

• (to) separate the main point from extra information / detail(s)
• (to) emphasise/amplify the mail point

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Section B: Writing

Question Answer Marks

Notes to markers

• Marking should always begin from the lowest mark in each column and work upward.
• A ‘best fit’ judgement should be made in judging first in which box to place the response and
then, within that box, which mark is appropriate.
• The lower mark within a box should be given if some of the criteria have been met but not all.

19 Art and music should not be taught in school.

Write a balanced argument discussing this statement.

19 Content, purpose and audience. (Wa) 8

Text structure and organisation. (Wt) 7

Sentence structure and punctuation. (Wp) 7

Spelling (Ws) 3

[Total 25]

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Content, purpose and audience (Wa) Text structure and organisation (Wt)
8 marks 7 marks
The response is wholly relevant with content Clear structure with well-organised material
developed and a wide vocabulary well chosen within paragraphs. i.e. as a refinement of Box
for the purpose / text type, i.e. is each 4/5.
argument supported by evidence,
Chronological or logical links between
explanation or examples?
paragraphs help the development of ideas. i.e.
Features of the text type are clearly established, leading to a reasoned conclusion of the
i.e .consistently 3rd person: either argument.
generalized voices and/or passive voice.
Cohesion within and between paragraphs is
Clear viewpoint with a consistent, engaging achieved using devices such as connectives,
style throughout, i.e. are arguments on each i.e. connectives show logical relationships,
side of the debate, clearly stated? e.g. however, therefore, on the other hand,
since.
7-8 6-7
Relevant material has ideas and content with Paragraphs are used to help structure the text
some detail developed with deliberate choices where the main idea is usually supported by
of vocabulary for the purpose / text type. following sentences:
i.e. there must be a balance between the two e.g. EITHER: arguments for + evidence
sides of the argument followed by arguments against + evidence,
OR: argument / counter argument one point
Main features of the text type are evident, at a time.
e.g. formal / impersonal style; present tense
throughout. Logical sequence with attempts to link ideas
evident but not consistent.
Straightforward viewpoint, with a generally
Some use of organisational devices such as
appropriate and consistent style, which mostly
sub-headings, etc.
sustains reader interest.
i.e. reader must be clear which side (for or
against) argues which point.
4-5
5-6
Relevant material with attempts to develop basic Paragraphs/ sections are evident with related
information using a simple vocabulary relevant points grouped together e.g. paragraph breaks
to the purpose/text type. often show the division between the two
i.e. arguments are supported by evidence points of view
and/or examples.
Some attempt to sequence relevant ideas
logically,
General aspects of text type are evident,
e.g. introduction / followed by arguments /
i.e. largely present tense (apart from
closing statement may be evident.
historical references)
Movement between paragraphs or sections,
The writers’ attitude to the subject may be
may be disjointed.
conveyed, with some attempt to engage the
reader, i.e. reader must be aware that there
are two sides of the argument
2-3
3-4
Some material included that is relevant to the Some basic sequencing of material grouped by
task, i.e. clear statement of issue under content.
discussion.
Vocabulary is simple and relevant.
Some elements of the text type can be seen,
i.e. it must be an argument with some ideas
for and/or against the issue.
1-2 1
No creditable response No creditable response
0 0

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Sentence structure and punctuation (Wp) Spelling (Ws)

7 marks 3 marks
Use of complex sentences to provide clarity and
emphasis, e.g. by positioning of clauses, using a
wide range of connectives (although, since…,
as…), varying word order or detailed expansion of
phrases such that ‘cause and effect’ can be
identified
Grammar is almost always accurate throughout the
text.

Punctuation is used accurately to demarcate

sentences and for speech punctuation – errors may
occur where structures are ambitious.

Commas are always used in lists and usually to mark

clauses. 6-7
Some complex sentences are used to create effect, Spelling is generally correct throughout. (There
such as using expanded phrases to develop ideas may occasional be phonetically plausible
e.g. noun, adverbial, adjectival, and verb phrases, attempts at complex words.)
or a range of connectives (e.g. if, so, because,
then).
Correct spelling of most, not all, polysyllabic
Grammar in complex sentences is generally correct in words
terms of tense and verb form. e.g. appear, information, making, possible,
End of sentence punctuation is nearly always possible, probably, wondering, search.
accurate throughout the text. Capitalisation is always
correct.

Speech marks may be used around words spoken

but other speech punctuation may not be accurate.

Commas are always used in lists and occasionally to

3
mark clauses. 4-5
A mix of simple and compound sentences. Spelling of common words, including
Compound sentences use simple connectives to join polysyllabic and compound words, is generally
clauses, e,g, and, but accurate, e.g. friend, another, around,
because, anything, something,
Generally correct grammar, i.e. subject and verb
generally agree. Present tense of verbs generally
Spelling of plurals and some past and present
consistent.
words is generally accurate, e.g. boxes,
Demarcation of straightforward sentences is usually clothes, told, stopped, wanted.
correct. There may be evidence of comma splicing.
NB. If punctuation is totally lacking and other
descriptors met then give lower mark here. 2-3 2
Some simple sentence structures are used Spelling of high frequency words is generally
successfully. correct, e.g. their/there, when, were, what,
some, etc.
Some variation in sentence openings.

Some correct use of punctuation, such as full stops

and capital letters.

NB: where more ambitious structures are used with

NO simple sentences, begin marking at Box 2
nd
provided 2 descriptor about variation in sentence
openings has been met.

Also: learners should gain marks for good English

with punctuation errors rather than lose marks for
essentially good English.
1 1
No creditable response No creditable response
0 0

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