1º Bachiller

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1º BACHILLER

1. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form (gerund or infinitive) or tense.
- I hate_________(to do) the ironing, but I don't mind___________(to do) the washing up.
- Every morning my sister________(to wash) her hair after________(to have) a shower, but
she__________(usually, not to dry) it.
- When I_________(to get) up this morning, my husband___________(to have) a shower, my
daughter__________(already, to prepare) breakfast and was waiting for us; my son___________(to
shave) but___________(not to make) his bed yet. At about 7.15 a.m. we_______________(to have)
breakfast together.
- Mary and John are our neighbours. They____________(to be) married for two years and
they____________(to expect) their first child. Mary told me about it as soon as she_________(to
know) she__________(to be) pregnant.
- The last time I___________(to do) an exam___________(to be) ten years ago.
- I used__________(to play) tennis. I stopped__________(to play) it a few years ago.
- I asked you_________(to clean) the bathroom yesterday. ___________(you, to do) it yet? No,
I__________(not to do) it yet. I__________(to do) it in a minute.

2. FUTURE CONTINUOUS OR FUTURE PERFECT


1. Tomorrow morning at 10 o’clock I ______________________________ (study) in the library.
2. By the time Nicole finishes university, she _________________________ (learn) four
languages.
3. They _______________________________ (lie) on the beach at this time next year.
4. By this time next month, I _______________________ (start) my new job.
5. See you at the station! I _____________________________ (wear) a red jacket.

3. MODAL VERBS
- Students aren’t allowed to smoke in the canteen.
Students __________________________________________________________.
-You can give the tour guide a tip but it’s not necessary.
You ______________________________________________________________.
-It is wrong of you to take money from my purse without asking.
You ______________________________________________________________.
-You’d better start looking for a job.
You ______________________________________________________________.
-I’m certain Steve arrived in Dublin yesterday.
Steve _____________________________________________________________.
-Perhaps he will stop on the way.
He _______________________________________________________________.
-Maybe he travelled to New York.
He _______________________________________________________________.
-It isn’t necessary for us to take the umbrella. It isn’t raining.
We _______________________________________________________________.
-It isn’t necessary for him to call me today.
He _______________________________________________________________.
-It isn’t necessary for her to wash the car because it isn’t dirty.
She ______________________________________________________________.
-I’m sure Antonio is from Milan.
Antonio __________________________________________________________.
-I’m sure Susan hasn’t worked overtime.
Susan ____________________________________________________________.

4. Relative clauses

. The Queen's Hotel is one of the oldest hotels in the city. It was built in 1890. (ND)

. Maria is my best friend. I have known Maria since I was a child. (ND)

. I met the woman. Her husband is the president of the corporation. (D)

. The party wasn't very enjoyable. We went to it. (D)

. The old gentleman lived across the road. He has got married for the third time. (D)

. Those birds migrate to Antarctica. They breed near the North Pole. (ND)

5. Rewrite the following sentences to mean the same.


-He’ll fail the exam if he doesn’t manage to revise for it.
Unless
- We’ll get to the station after the train has left.
By the time we
- Hard work is a new experience for George. (Used)

-He wants to apply for this job. It will make him earn a lot of money.
The job
- She likes helping everybody. She might end up working as a lawyer. (likely)

-I am certain that she is ill. (must)

-Maybe she forgot about the party. (might)


-I would like you to put these chairs away. (mind)

- If he had stood up earlier, he wouldn’t have been late to the exam. (should)

- It is unnecessary to buy more milk, there is enough in the fridge. (needn’t)

6. Passive Form
1. Nobody has paid the electrician for his work.

2. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary.

3. When we first met, they had already offered me a job at the bank.

4. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting.

5. A young woman asked the rest of us to be there at eight o’clock.

6. They had eaten all the dinner before they finished the conversation.

7. Who wrote it?

7. REPORTED SPEECH

1 “I know you can do it Take the exam again” He / encourage

2 “The accident was all my fault” He / admit

3 “Shall we have a quiet evening at home?” He / suggest

4 “Oh please! Let me go to Sharon’s party, mum” She / beg

5 “No, it wasn’t me. I didn’t eat the last chocolate biscuit” She / deny

6 “Those bags look very heavy. Can I give you a hand? She / offer / him

7 “Could you tell me the way to the city centre?” She / want to know

8 “Now don’t forget to lock all the doors and windows” He / remind /her

9 “Would you like to come for lunch on Sunday?” She / invite /me

10 “Don’t cross the road here. It’s dangerous” She / warn / them

11 “That’s very kind of you. What a lovely present!” She / thank / her

12 “If I were you, I’d be very careful what you say to her” She / advise / them
13 “I’ll definitely get my hair cut this week” She / promise

14 “I’m so sorry. I forgot about our appointment” He / apologise

15 “What about going for a meal to that new Chinese restaurant?” He / suggest

16 “There’s no way. I’m going on holiday with mum and dad” He / refuse

17 “If I were you, I’d spend a year abroad before university” He / advise / her

18 “We can’t go yet I want to see every picture in the gallery before leaving” I / insist

19”Careful! Don’t touch those plates. They’re very hot” He /warn / them

20 “It’s disgusting! I’m not going to eat any more” He / refuse

8. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1) We don’t have bikes. We can’t go cycling.
We _________________________________________________________________
2) You would avoid failing your test by studying hard.
You ________________________________________________________________
3) We’ll have the party outdoors if it isn’t cold.
Unless ___________________________________________________________
4) In your position I should complain to the manager. (WERE)
_____________________________________________________________
5) You don’t learn to use the new computer. You don’t practise enough. Unless
___________________________________________________________
6) Pam works long hours since she has to pay her bank loan. (WOULDN’T)
_________________________________________________________________
7) Phone your mum or she’ll get worried.
________________________________________________________________
8) You had domestic accidents because you didn’t pay attention to what you were doing.
If _______________________________________________________________

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