Cambridge IGCSE™

* 9 6 6 9 2 4 5 1 2 7 *

TRAVEL & TOURISM 0471/11

Paper 1 Core Paper May/June 2023

2 hours

You must answer on the question paper.

You will need: Insert (enclosed)

INSTRUCTIONS
● Answer all questions.
● Use a black or dark blue pen.
● Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
● Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
● Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
● Do not write on any bar codes.

INFORMATION
● The total mark for this paper is 100.
● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].
● The insert contains all the figures referred to in the questions.

This document has 12 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

DC (EF) 311807/1
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2 Refer to Fig. 2.1 (Insert), a photograph of Ipanema Beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

(a) State two services likely to be provided for tourists on a beach.

Jetski rental
1 ................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................
Surfing board rental
2 ................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................
[2]

(b) (i) State three different types of destinations.

Beach destination
1 ........................................................................................................................................
Countryside destination
2 ........................................................................................................................................
Urban destination
3 ........................................................................................................................................
[3]

(ii) State the following:

South America
the continent Brazil is in ….................................................................................................
behind
if time in Brazil would be ahead or behind that of London, UK .........................................

tropical
the climate of Brazil ...........................................................................................................
Atlantic
the name of the ocean to the east of Brazil .......................................................................
[4]

(c) Describe one characteristic of each of the following accommodation types:

self-catering: you do everything yourself. Eg, eating
campsite ...................................................................................................................................
large spaces (usually outdoors)
...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

guest house ..............................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................
[4]

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(d) Explain how each of the following negative environmental impacts can be managed at beach
destinations:

litter ...........................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

noise pollution ...........................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

overcrowding ............................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................
[6]

(e) Discuss the importance of hotels monitoring their occupancy rate.

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

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............................................................................................................................................. [6]

[Total: 25]

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3 Refer to Fig. 3.1 (Insert), information about Explore the Maldives, an eight-day guided tour of the
Maldives.

(a) Identify three features of Explore the Maldives tour.

1 ................................................................................................................................................

2 ................................................................................................................................................

3 ................................................................................................................................................
[3]

(b) The Explore the Maldives tour is organised and sold by a tour operator.

Explain two ways National Tourist Boards support tour operators who arrange tours in their
country.

1 ................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

2 ................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................
[4]

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(c) Explain three ways the Explore the Maldives tour is sustainable.

1 ................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

2 ................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

3 ................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

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[6]

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4 Refer to Fig. 4.1 (Insert), information about a traditional parade in Switzerland.

(a) State three cultural built attractions.

1 ................................................................................................................................................

2 ................................................................................................................................................

3 ................................................................................................................................................
[3]

(b) Describe the following tourist types:

day tripper .................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

leisure tourist ............................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................
[4]

(c) Explain the appeal of the following transport types:

coach ........................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

aeroplane ..................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

car .............................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................
[6]
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